corporation_n the_o manage_n jury_n and_o improve_n religious_a and_o lawful_a civil_a assembly_n into_o riot_n nay_o consult_v for_o treason_n have_v not_o then_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o the_o dispense_v power_n have_v be_v attempt_v but_o recede_v from_o he_o say_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n 542._o page_n 542._o and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v repeal_v or_o alter_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o english_a subject_n by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o prince_n alone_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o good_a man_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n from_o the_o duty_n honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o danger_n to_o evil_a instrument_n and_o the_o like_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o any_o such_o case_n as_o we_o have_v know_v will_v happen_v which_o at_o this_o time_n look_v like_o a_o philosophical_a argument_n against_o motion_n and_o deserve_v the_o like_a confutation_n however_o 532._o page_n 532._o look_v upon_o such_o violation_n as_o but_o simple_o possible_a he_o maintain_v that_o the_o declarataion_n against_o take_v arm_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o general_a term_n for_o that_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o may_v be_v put_v fall_v not_o under_o consideration_n 361._o page_n 361._o i_o may_v add_v till_o they_o happen_v for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v put_v and_o remember_v to_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v render_v necessary_a nay_o himself_o restrain_v the_o general_a term_n to_o a_o subject_n take_v arm_n without_o any_o command_n from_o his_o prince_n 360._o page_n 360._o against_o those_o who_o act_n by_o virtue_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n regularly_a grant_v to_o they_o 346._o page_n 346._o i_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a reflection_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o consult_v skilful_a lawyer_n for_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o who_o man_n ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o submission_n yet_o if_o learned_a man_n will_v confound_v the_o plain_a rule_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v in_o be_v by_o set_v up_o a_o suppose_a inseparable_a right_n in_o a_o power_n which_o once_o have_v a_o be_v but_o be_v become_v a_o mere_a shadow_n and_o spectre_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o who_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o see_v what_o remedy_n be_v thereby_o allow_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n 521._o christian_n loyalty_n p._n 521._o and_o whereas_o speak_v of_o officer_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v authority_n of_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n he_o seem_v to_o know_v of_o none_o but_o by_o charter_n or_o commission_n have_v their_o authority_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o little_a skill_n in_o the_o law_n or_o in_o antiquity_n will_v have_v inform_v he_o of_o several_a other_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o dependent_a kingdom_n vid._n inf_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n etc._n etc._n vid._n the_o act_n of_o pacification_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n temp._n car._n 1._o which_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o nation_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o force_n which_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n not_o only_o hereditary_a great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o other_o officer_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o heretochii_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n ancient_o and_o the_o officer_n in_o borough_n by_o prescription_n and_o constable_n at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o he_o to_o maintain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a such_o supposal_n as_o he_o touch_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o tenderness_n will_v be_v very_o remote_a possibility_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o our_o law_n as_o vain_a in_o the_o apprehension_n be_v think_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o particular_a provision_n but_o he_o mention_n three_o case_n in_o which_o upon_o yield_v the_o supposition_n 531._o page_n 531._o he_o grant_v the_o answer_v give_v by_o barclay_n to_o two_o of_o they_o and_o to_o all_o three_o by_o grotius_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o general_a question_n may_v there_o no_o case_n fall_v out_o in_o which_o the_o people_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n 515._o page_n 515._o barclay_n answer_v certain_o none_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n or_o unless_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desinat_fw-la which_o be_v pregnant_a with_o the_o affirmative_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n wherein_o he_o by_o law_n or_o of_o right_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o barclay_n manifest_o allow_v of_o two_o grotius_n add_v a_o three_o branch_v into_o a_o four_o in_o which_o mr._n falkner_n concur_v with_o he_o as_o well_o as_o with_o barclay_n and_o grotius_n in_o the_o other_o two_o 527._o pag._n 525_o 527._o the_o first_o particular_a case_n upon_o which_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n abdication_n voluntary_a resignation_n or_o session_n or_o abdication_n without_o refer_v to_o authority_n be_v of_o a_o king_n be_v voluntary_o relinquish_a and_o lay_v aside_o his_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o several_a example_n be_v mention_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n nine_o of_o our_o saxon_a king_n 426._o page_n 426._o and_o he_o right_o observe_v that_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v act_v against_o the_o settle_a government_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n after_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n or_o in_o another_o king_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o elective_a principality_n the_o resist_a any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o he_o who_o now_o be_v a_o private_a person_n if_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n be_v such_o a_o relinquish_a as_o he_o mean_v 13._o vid._n sup_v f._n 13._o which_o it_o must_v be_v if_o he_o receive_v grotius_n or_o if_o he_o hold_v to_o the_o other_o case_n in_o which_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v he_o yield_v that_o he_o will_v be_v devest_v of_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o such_o case_n every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o late_a king_n that_o will_v be_v lawful_a against_o any_o other_o private_a person_n 2._o the_o second_o case_n agree_v by_o all_o three_o and_o by_o bishop_n bilson_n 526._o page_n 526._o be_v of_o a_o prince_n '_o be_v undertaking_a to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n alienation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o sovereign_a power_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o think_v barclay_n grotius_n and_o bishop_n bilson_n true_o to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o act_n of_o alienation_n or_o of_o acknowledge_a subjection_n especial_o if_o obtain_v by_o evil_a method_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o give_v any_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o nor_o dispossess_v the_o king_n himself_o thereof_o but_o if_o any_o such_o prince_n shall_v actual_o and_o forcible_o undertake_v to_o bring_v his_o subject_n under_o a_o new_a supreme_a power_n who_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o and_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v thereby_o possess_v grotius_n say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o his_o undertake_n but_o then_o say_v mr._n falkner_n this_o resolution_n must_v proceed_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o this_o action_n include_v his_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n together_o with_o his_o injurious_a proceed_n against_o those_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o barclay_n who_o allow_v only_o two_o case_n in_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v devest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n do_v account_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o notorious_a truckling_n to_o france_n and_o pupilage_n under_o that_o bribe_a and_o impose_v monarch_n since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n and_o the_o late_a king_n by_o force_n and_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o universal_a bent_n and_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n renounce_v his_o own_o supremacy_n in_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o since_o the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o therein_o but_o that_o which_o justify_v their_o resist_v he_o devest_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o mr._n falkner_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o authority_n he_o receive_v the_o late_a king_n thereby_o cease_v
therde_n but_o because_o this_o without_o consideration_n of_o his_o merit_n in_o rescue_v they_o from_o r._n 2._o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n no_o more_o than_o another_o of_o the_o blood_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o draw_v up_o a_o instrument_n purport_v their_o election_n 55._o ib._n n._n 55._o 4._o but_o admit_v none_o of_o the_o forego_n argument_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o upon_o james_n the_o second_o be_v abdication_n or_o at_o least_o lose_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n may_v afford_v sufficient_a argument_n 25._o brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n f._n 25._o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_z sixth_z if_o we_o believe_v dr._n brady_n hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n yet_o the_o early_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n far_o than_o the_o first_o son_n or_o grandson_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o nor_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v the_o crown_n enjoy_v by_o j._n 2._o under_o better_a title_n than_o they_o have_v h._n 5._o and_o 6._o come_v in_o under_o a_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n 7_o h._n 4._o 60._o vid._n rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 60._o confirm_v 8._o the_o misgovernment_n of_o h._n 6._o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o elder-house_n to_o assert_v the_o people_n right_n not_o his_o own_o henry_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n that_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n though_o here_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v mention_v without_o restraint_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v so_o far_o emphyteusis_fw-la gomezius_n de_fw-fr qualitatibus_fw-la contractuum_fw-la f._n 319._o hottomanni_n com._n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la juris_fw-la ususfructus_a est_fw-la jus_o alienis_fw-la rebus_fw-la utendi_fw-la fruendi_fw-la saluâ_fw-la rerumsubstantiâ_fw-la emphyteusis_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v with_o gomezius_n his_o restriction_n of_o a_o usufructuary_n or_o emphyteutical_a estate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o he_o say_v if_o it_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o than_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o heir_n the_o mention_n of_o heir_n simple_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o only_o because_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v aught_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o as_o forfeit_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n estabished_a in_o parliament_n however_o sup_v vid._n sup_v h._n 6._o be_v set_v up_o again_o ten_o year_n after_o get_v that_o settlement_n by_o which_o e._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v entail_v on_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n afterward_o e._n 4._o have_v success_n 4._o 13_o e._n 4._o revive_v the_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o only_o that_o he_o attaint_v h._n 6._o 6._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n_o 16._o vid._n append._n h._n 7._o son_n to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o richmond_n brother_n by_o mother_n side_n to_o h._n 6._o with_o other_o of_o his_o party_n which_o attainder_n be_v remove_v 1_o h._n 7._o and_o declare_v contrary_a to_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n and_o not_o only_o the_o attainder_n but_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v revoke_v so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v no_o title_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o settlement_n of_o henry_n 6._o call_v a_o usurper_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o treason_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n even_o of_o that_o settlement_n h._n 7._o indeed_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o but_o before_o that_o marriage_n have_v conquer_v rich._n 3._o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o word_n in_o parliament_n be_v tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la append_v rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o vid._n append_v quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o by_o just_a title_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v alive_a supra_fw-la vid._n rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n._n 16._o supra_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o e._n 4._o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n due_a to_o h._n 6._o he_o and_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o settlement_n revive_v by_o his_o successful_a treason_n and_o that_o this_o be_v lose_v even_o before_o the_o revival_n be_v destroy_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o though_o h._n 7._o can_v not_o come_v in_o without_o a_o election_n yet_o he_o as_o h._n 4._o before_o may_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o a_o very_a witty_a author_n 110._o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrânnos_fw-la ed._n amstelodami_n p._n 110._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n say_v concludere_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la israelis_fw-la si_fw-la stir_n pem_fw-la spectas_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la certè_fw-la fuisse_fw-la at_o sanè_fw-la si_fw-la personas_fw-la omnino_fw-la electivum_fw-la we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n if_o you_o look_v at_o the_o stock_n be_v certain_o hereditary_a but_o if_o at_o the_o person_n altogether_o elective_a be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o far_o regard_v king_n henry_n claim_n that_o they_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n but_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v rest_v in_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o in_o none_o other_z when_o they_o have_v thus_o do_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o e._n 4._o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a blood_n not_o to_o give_v any_o new_a countenance_n or_o confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n h._n 8._o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o under_o the_o settlement_n upon_o h._n 7._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o remitter_n since_o that_o act_n under_o which_o his_o mother_n shall_v have_v derive_v be_v repeal_v and_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o title_n more_o sacred_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a account_n from_o law_n and_o history_n h._n 8._o procure_v several_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a as_o love_n or_o jealousy_n prevail_v in_o he_o 22._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n unlawful_a remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v for_o that_o purpose_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o two_o former_a act_n 25_o &_o 26_o be_v repeal_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o queen_n katherine_n be_v confirm_v the_o like_v declare_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o queen_n jane_n or_o any_o other_o wife_n remainder_n to_o heir_n female_n by_o that_o queen_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a wife_n remainder_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o will._n 35._o
lay_v to_o hold_v in_o vassalage_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o by_o other_o his_o exorbitance_n yet_o be_v not_o set_v aside_o till_o the_o nation_n be_v necessitate_v to_o it_o by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o usurpation_n and_o ravages_n to_o which_o as_o he_o be_v encourage_v and_o enable_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o less_o honest_a or_o less_o discern_v so_o he_o thereby_o lose_v all_o mean_n of_o gain_v trust_n from_o his_o people_n for_o the_o future_a the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n have_v without_o any_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n give_v one_o another_o notice_n of_o meeting_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o engage_v not_o out_o of_o any_o affectation_n of_o change_n but_o mere_o to_o secure_v those_o liberty_n which_o be_v their_o due_n by_o the_o constitution_n for_o they_o agree_v to_o wage_v war_n 339._o mat._n pa._n f._n 339._o and_o renounce_v allegiance_n to_o he_o only_o in_o case_n that_o he_o will_v not_o confirm_v those_o liberty_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v with_o such_o deliberation_n as_o become_v they_o they_o appoint_v another_o meeting_n for_o a_o peremptory_a demand_n declare_v that_o if_o he_o than_o refuse_v they_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o satisfaction_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n nor_o be_v they_o worse_o than_o their_o word_n and_o their_o resolution_n have_v for_o a_o while_o their_o desire_a effect_n in_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o though_o they_o be_v as_o forceable_a in_o law_n before_o and_o his_o promise_n to_o maintain_v they_o as_o little_a to_o be_v credit_v as_o ever_o yet_o his_o open_a violation_n of_o they_o after_o his_o own_o solemn_a acknowledge_v they_o and_o grant_v that_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v likely_a to_o cast_v the_o great_a load_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o courtier_n when_o they_o shall_v act_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o take_v from_o their_o side_n number_n of_o well-meaning_a man_n who_o otherwise_o may_v be_v cheat_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n the_o pope_n as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v soon_o absolve_v the_o king_n and_o encourage_v he_o to_o break_v those_o legal_a fetter_n which_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o absolution_n to_o the_o people_n of_o more_o effect_n in_o conscience_n than_o the_o pope_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunication_n they_o be_v thus_o discharge_v the_o wise_a and_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o stout_o cast_v off_o the_o authority_n both_o of_o king_n and_o pope_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o king_n lewis_z the_o dauphin_z of_o france_n 1216._o mat._n par._n lib._n &_o addit_fw-la an._n 1216._o the_o account_n in_o matthew_n paris_n of_o a_o debate_n which_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o advocate_n or_o attourny-general_n hold_v with_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o will_v have_v dissuade_v the_o dauphin_n expedition_n against_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n swear_a vassal_n be_v so_o exact_o parallel_v to_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n that_o many_o who_o will_v allow_v we_o no_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a time_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o some_o word_n at_o least_o be_v foist_v in_o since_o our_o present_a happy_a settlement_n the_o french_a king_n as_o become_v a_o monarch_n speak_v his_o mind_n in_o few_o word_n si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la fuit_fw-la verus_fw-la rex_fw-la postea_fw-la regnum_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la arthuri_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la facto_fw-la damnatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la item_n nullus_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la potest_fw-la dare_v regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenentur_fw-la defendere_fw-la if_o ever_o he_o be_v king_n he_o afterward_o forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o kill_a arthur_n of_o which_o fact_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o our_o court._n beside_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o that_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n who_o have_v part_v with_o it_o or_o any_o demisee_fw-mi as_o appear_v by_o his_o advocate_n be_v enlargement_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o rest_n after_o himself_o have_v grant_v all_o kingly_a power_n to_o have_v this_o imply_v limitation_n 281._o mat._n par._n addit_fw-la f._n 281._o the_o advocate_n go_v on_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n domine_fw-la rex_fw-la res_fw-la notissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o john_n called_z king_n of_o england_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n in_o your_o court_n for_o his_o treachery_n to_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n who_o he_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n for_o his_o many_o homicide_n and_o other_o enormity_n there_o commit_v reject_v from_o reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o the_o baron_n wage_v war_n against_o he_o depellerent_fw-la ne_fw-fr regnaret_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la reprobatus_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la solio_fw-la regni_fw-la immutabiliter_fw-la depellerent_fw-la that_o they_o may_v drive_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n never_o to_o return_v moreover_o the_o say_a king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o receive_v it_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n eam_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la dimittere_fw-la eam_fw-la and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o any_o one_o without_o his_o baron_n he_o may_v demise_n it_o or_o divest_v himself_o of_o it_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o resign_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a without_o a_o king_n therefore_o the_o vacant_a kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v administer_v without_o the_o lord_n etc._n what_o difference_n between_o the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a without_o a_o king_n and_o the_o throne_n vacant_a vacans_fw-la itaque_fw-la regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la unde_fw-la barones_n elegerunt_fw-la dominum_fw-la ludovicum_n ratione_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o baron_n choose_v lord_n lewis_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o mother_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o only_a survivor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n and_o sister_n this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o so_o convince_a that_o the_o most_o plausible_a return_n which_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n can_v make_v to_o it_o be_v that_o king_n john_n have_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_n council_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v peace_n and_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n protection_n for_o four_o year_n and_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o interrupt_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n thither_o but_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v supply_v his_o place_n in_o england_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v not_o only_o as_o one_o that_o rescue_v the_o nation_n from_o king_n john_n enormous_a tyranny_n but_o as_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a and_o so_o due_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o this_o monarchy_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v and_o will_v hereafter_o more_o full_o appear_v inf_n vid._n sup_v &_o inf_n yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o in_o civil_a affair_n be_v against_o lewis_n 384._o mat._n par._n f._n 384._o as_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o death-bed-declaration_n of_o one_o of_o lewis_n his_o confident_n that_o his_o master_n have_v evil_a design_n against_o those_o very_a man_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o his_o advancement_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o fight_v for_o he_o as_o traitor_n he_o through_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o indifference_n of_o his_o friend_n more_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o hen._n 3._o object_n this_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n with_o h._n 3._o be_v it_o not_o needful_a first_o to_o remove_v a_o objection_n against_o their_o proceed_n with_o his_o father_n which_o though_o not_o found_v on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o age_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v weight_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n of_o late_a time_n the_o homily_n pass_v this_o censure_n upon_o
and_o correct_v and_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o share_v with_o the_o king_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o add_v if_o we_o have_v need_n of_o far_a proof_n the_o name_n parliament_n which_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n give_v the_o assembly_n of_o state_n may_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o english_a give_v this_o assembly_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o their_o king_n the_o french_a and_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o language_n they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o state_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o their_o assembly_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n nay_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o state_n have_v former_o in_o france_n the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v in_o england_n as_o this_o author_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o parliament_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n bodin_n who_o write_v after_o their_o parliament_n at_o paris_n have_v take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n make_v england_n a_o parallel_n to_o france_n turkey_n persia_n muscovy_n 2._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o ed._n a_o lion_n p._n 302._o ib._n cap._n 3._o p._n 286._o this_o be_v h._n 2._o for_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o govenment_n of_o england_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o henry_n who_o procure_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o w._n 1._o 300._o bodin_n p._n 300._o even_o where_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a he_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o govern_v tyrannical_o he_o may_v be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a action_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o rescue_v a_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercules_n who_o go_v about_o the_o world_n exterminate_v the_o monster_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o his_o high_a exploit_n have_v be_v deify_v so_o do_v dion_n timoleon_n aratus_n and_o other_o generous_a prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n for_o which_o tamerlain_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n against_o bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o he_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v he_o come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o deliver_v his_o afflict_a people_n and_o in_o fact_n he_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o mount-stellian_a and_o have_v kill_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n he_o keep_v the_o tyrant_n in_o a_o golden-cage_n till_o he_o die_v 301._o ib._n p._n 301._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n with_o force_n or_o art_n or_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v if_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v take_v the_o tyrant_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n if_o he_o make_v his_o process_n and_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o parricide_n or_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n against_o he_o this_o passage_n in_o bodin_n show_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o not_o of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n he_o will_v have_v extol_v and_o justify_v the_o heroic_a undertake_n of_o king_n william_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v that_o even_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v injure_v his_o subject_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v if_o he_o treat_v they_o contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o his_o own_o establish_a law_n 226._o jovian_a p._n 226._o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a have_v set_v up_o a_o imperial_a power_n above_o all_o political_a constitution_n say_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o sovereign_n can_v wrong_v or_o injure_v his_o subject_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o political_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o at_o all_o if_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o imperial_a wherefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o to_o find_v he_o a_o subscriber_n to_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n paper_n which_o condemn_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o bodin_n as_o he_o justify_v our_o king_n william_n in_o free_v we_o from_o a_o oppress_a monarch_n no_o less_o clear_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v by_o he_o 301._o bodin_n p._n 301._o but_o say_v he_o as_o to_z subject_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n if_o we_o can_v prevail_v against_o he_o or_o by_o way_n of_o deed_n and_o force_n if_o we_o can_v have_v reason_n otherwise_o as_o the_o senate_n do_v against_o nero_n in_o one_o case_n and_o against_o maximin_n in_o another_o so_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o scholar_n nero_n say_v i_o alone_o among_o all_o man_n live_v be_o elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n i_o be_o arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a at_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o man._n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o fact_n he_o usurp_v this_o power_n but_o of_o right_a the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o principality_n where_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_a as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o venetian_n who_o condemn_v to_o death_n their_o duke_n falier_n and_o put_v to_o death_n other_o without_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o process_n insomuch_o that_o venice_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v but_o chief_a and_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobleman_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o german_a empire_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a and_o first_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o depose_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n and_o after_o he_o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o in_o form_n of_o justice_n as_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n over_o they_o how_o much_o soever_o bodin_n be_v mistake_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n he_o seem_v herein_o less_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o learned_a conringius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o german_a judicature_n 251._o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la excercit_fw-la de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la p._n 251._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o some_o age_n next_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o franc_n but_o beginning_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n themselves_o who_o he_o show_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o some_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o government_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o 252._o ib._n p._n 252._o of_o their_o king_n belong_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o ancient_o so_o afterward_o be_v frequent_o agitate_a in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o emperor_n h._n 4._o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o by_o its_o authority_n divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o same_o befall_v otto_n 4._o and_o 245._o and_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1251._o no_o new_a emperor_n be_v choose_v till_o anno_fw-la 1273._o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n vacancy_n prideaux_n introd_a p._n 245._o frederic_n 2._o but_o say_v he_o two_o thing_n sometime_o happen_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a usage_n one_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o elector_n only_o after_o charles_n 4._o 563._o novo_fw-la more_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v
guerrae_fw-la emergat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n append._n when_o any_o doubt_n or_o difficult_a case_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o let_v that_o case_n be_v refer_v and_o bring_v in_o write_v into_o full_a parliament_n and_o let_v it_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o debate_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o need_v be_v let_v it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o name_n to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o peer_n that_o every_o degree_n act_n by_o its_o self_n and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v deliver_v to_o their_o clerk_n in_o write_v and_o in_o the_o say_a place_n let_v they_o cause_v the_o say_a case_n to_o be_v recite_v before_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v among_o themselves_o how_o it_o may_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o most_o just_o be_v proceed_v upon_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o also_o the_o proper_a person_n of_o they_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o let_v they_o report_v in_o write_v their_o answer_n and_o advice_n that_o all_o their_o answer_n counsel_n and_o advice_n on_o all_o side_n be_v hear_v it_o may_v be_v proceed_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n but_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o nation_n people_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v weaken_v by_o reason_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a man_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n part_n what_o that_o council_n be_v vid._n 2d_o part_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o amend_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o if_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v disturb_v by_o war_n or_o if_o a_o difficult_a case_n arise_v before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o a_o difficult_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o such_o deliberation_n all_o divide_v n_o 2_o a_o remedy_n where_o equal_o divide_v or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n can_v agree_v than_o the_o earl_n steward_n earl_n constable_z and_z earl_n marshal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v choose_v twenty_o five_o person_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n two_o bishop_n and_o three_o proxy_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n five_o knight_n of_o shire_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n who_o make_v five_o and_o twenty_o eos_fw-la et_fw-la condescendere_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la and_o they_o five_o and_o twenty_o may_v choose_v twelve_o out_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o what_o they_o do_v the_o twelve_o may_v choose_v six_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o the_o six_o three_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o but_o the_o three_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o few_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o three_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o two_o and_o the_o two_o to_o one_o and_o so_o at_o last_o their_o ordinance_n shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o so_o by_o come_v from_o twenty_o five_o to_o one_o if_o the_o great_a number_n can_v agree_v to_o a_o establishment_n at_o last_o one_o person_n as_o be_v say_v shall_v ordain_v for_o all_o because_o he_o can_v disagree_v from_o himself_o save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o they_o may_v examine_v and_o amend_v such_o ordinance_n after_o they_o be_v write_v if_o they_o can_v and_o will_v provide_v they_o do_v this_o upon_o the_o place_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o out_o of_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o the_o high_a steward_n constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v look_v on_o as_o hereditary_a officer_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o mean_n of_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v i_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o constable_n more_o express_a in_o a_o translation_n of_o another_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n agree_v in_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v the_o ms._n which_o i_o have_v use_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o authorem_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la tho'_o mr._n elsing_n say_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n be_v write_v temp_n e._n 2._o the_o translation_n of_o the_o other_o be_v print_v with_o royal_a privilege_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a pedantic_a stile_n by_o one_o anthony_n bustard_n of_o lyons-inn_n he_o that_o write_v the_o latin_a in_o his_o preface_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o order_n settle_v by_o w._n 1._o pref._n pref._n that_o modus_fw-la place_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o twenty_o five_o in_o the_o steward_n and_o constable_n it_o add_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o minister_n act_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n the_o king_n the_o steward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n and_o say_v particular_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n with_o the_o constable_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v send_v to_o evil_a counsellor_n will_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o give_v counsel_n and_o entreat_v the_o king_n not_o to_o listen_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o regard_v not_o such_o advertisement_n they_o be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o put_v such_o away_o from_o he_o and_o if_o king_n and_o counsellor_n neglect_v such_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o steward_n and_o constable_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n banner_n display_v the_o king_n name_n omit_v the_o say_a counsellor_n to_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o custody_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n append._n vid._n append._n land_n and_o hereditament_n until_o they_o receive_v judgement_n by_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n etc._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n letter_n in_o the_o herald_n office_n part_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ms._n join_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la in_o his_o library_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fleetwood_n the_o high-steward_n office_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v be_v annex_v to_o land_n 170._o 4_o inst_z f._n 127._o dyer_n f._n 285._o b._n kelway_n f._n 170._o and_o so_o be_v the_o constable_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 6_o h._n 8._o who_o plead_v that_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n former_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o harefield_n newnam_n and_o whitenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n which_o the_o judge_n allow_v of_o as_o a_o good_a plea_n dyer_n dyer_n indeed_o they_o hold_v that_o tho'_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n so_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n resuse_v to_o have_v it_o execute_v but_o as_o to_o that_o this_o be_v a_o honorary_a and_o profitable_a tenure_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 4._o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4._o that_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o when_o it_o take_v away_o those_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o h._n 8._o dyer_n dyer_n thought_n it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o disclaim_v the_o service_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o dangerous_a and_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n the_o last_o part_n of_o which_o show_v the_o subject_n property_n concern_v in_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n claim_n to_o this_o office_n 171â—_n kelway_n f._n 171â—_n nevil_n say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n in_o some_o case_n may_v arrest_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v apprize_v what_o authority_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n say_z we_o know_v of_o no_o such_o authority_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o officer_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o afterward_o explain_v for_o
that_o our_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o lawful_a successor_n if_o lawful_a be_v confine_v to_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n not_o only_o as_o the_o predecessor_n be_v alive_a and_o two_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereignty_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o according_a to_o dr._n h._n and_o other_o of_o that_o notion_n 41._o vid._n dr._n h._n his_o preface_n to_o jovian_a p._n 41._o be_v void_a and_o null_a but_o if_o conquest_n which_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n for_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o the_o conqueror_n be_v out_o of_o the_o question_n according_a to_o this_o lay-gentleman_n principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o succession_n but_o a_o bare_a desertion_n or_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n which_o whether_o voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a he_o matter_n not_o and_o consequent_o 6._o pag._n 6._o as_o this_o may_v be_v force_v and_o submit_v to_o animo_fw-la revertendi_fw-la that_o alone_o can_v not_o devolve_v a_o right_n upon_o a_o successor_n shall_v no_o misgovernment_n whatever_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o right_n yet_o shall_v a_o suppose_a faultless_a desertion_n how_o can_v any_o upon_o this_o principle_n excuse_v the_o attempt_n for_o restore_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o man_n can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o serve_v their_o party_n with_o notion_n which_o will_v condemn_v more_o of_o they_o than_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o justify_v beside_o effectual_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o invidious_a suggestion_n of_o a_o real_a conquest_n over_o the_o nation_n and_o absurd_a one_o of_o a_o legal_a lineal_a succession_n in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o attend_v this_o case_n his_o majesty_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o nor_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n through_o the_o other_o violation_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o unreasonable_o disaffect_v party_n man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reflect_v 36._o pag._n 36._o not_o only_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v due_o discharge_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n assisted_z this_o from_o the_o begin_n in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o true_a representative_n and_o the_o settlement_n itself_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o expose_v their_o insolence_n and_o folly_n shall_v exasperate_v they_o it_o will_v argue_v that_o distrust_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a justification_n of_o their_o insolence_n than_o they_o can_v derive_v from_o any_o other_o colour_n but_o if_o as_o our_o representative_n have_v judge_v and_o thereby_o conclude_v we_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v before_o they_o determine_v so_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v restrain_v they_o who_o be_v so_o incline_v and_o have_v opportunity_n from_o meet_v our_o great_a deliverer_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v alexander_n with_o a_o highpriest_n or_o bishop_n in_o the_o van_n and_o they_o who_o leave_v whole_o to_o providence_n what_o may_v require_v their_o co-operation_n deserve_v a_o epicurean_a god_n like_a unto_o themselves_o mere_o passive_a or_o unactive_a while_o the_o world_n go_v round_o 34._o pag._n 34._o this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o we_o have_v no_o disloyal_a exhortation_n from_o press_n and_o pulpit_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o fight_v against_o their_o prince_n though_o he_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o many_o a_o strong_a innuendo_fw-la enough_o to_o have_v stigmatise_v a_o poor_a whig_n so_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o god_n to_o determine_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o 7._o pag._n 7._o it_o be_v also_o as_o unlawful_a to_o assist_v he_o and_o enable_v to_o destroy_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o english_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n nay_o the_o very_a nation_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o our_o present_a king_n have_v not_o receive_v encouragement_n from_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v promise_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v the_o bare_a non-resisting_a the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o army_n have_v enable_v he_o to_o destroy_v the_o english_a nation_n which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v bend_v upon_o and_o therefore_o assist_v our_o present_a king_n be_v not_o only_o no_o sin_n but_o a_o duty_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n not_o to_o assist_v the_o other_o but_o they_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o not_o fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n or_o endeavour_v to_o assist_v he_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o require_v it_o of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o continue_v their_o lawful_a king_n who_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o resist_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o this_o advocate_n for_o the_o non-assister_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o legal_a command_n 5._o pag._n 5._o and_o they_o be_v certain_o equal_o bind_v as_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o oath_n to_o bear_v he_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o they_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o against_o a_o foreign_a force_n for_o preservation_n of_o that_o head_n of_o the_o government_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o tyrannical_a sway_n they_o will_v have_v still_o to_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o they_o for_o good_a 1._o vid._n pag._n 1._o and_o which_o their_o prayer_n and_o tear_n join_v to_o temporal_a arm_n may_v have_v render_v useful_a to_o their_o purpose_n though_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o illegal_a violence_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a they_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n to_o help_v he_o carry_v on_o the_o government_n and_o their_o sin_n of_o omission_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o heinous_a as_o other_o of_o commission_n nor_o be_v this_o gentleman_n more_o happy_a in_o appeal_n to_o primitive_a antiquity_n to_o justify_v the_o non-assisting_a than_o he_o have_v be_v for_o the_o non-resisting_a doctrine_n for_o those_o father_n who_o forbid_v a_o soldier_n life_n do_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o pagan_a emperor_n but_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o precept_n to_o which_o end_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v apply_v which_o yet_o be_v original_o mean_v only_o of_o take_v it_o up_o without_o a_o lawful_a call_n but_o tertullian_n on_o who_o authority_n our_o non-resist_a rely_v agree_v that_o they_o who_o have_v take_v the_o military_a oath_n to_o pagan_a emperor_n before_o baptism_n be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o according_a to_o which_o they_o who_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o all_o they_o who_o have_v swear_v at_o any_o time_n before_o our_o seer_n have_v their_o eye_n open_v by_o their_o feeling_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o doctrine_n be_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n till_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o whatever_o liberty_n of_o judge_v he_o charge_v as_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o resist_a doctrine_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o non-assisting_a which_o be_v as_o true_o a_o departure_n from_o duty_n and_o as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n while_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n remain_v as_o the_o other_o let_v he_o assign_v the_o time_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n not_o to_o assist_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o pronounce_v that_o from_o that_o very_a time_n resistance_n be_v as_o warrantable_a and_o more_o honourable_a but_o suppose_v for_o once_o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n be_v against_o fight_v for_o pagan_a emperor_n as_o they_o be_v pagan_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o the_o late_a case_n that_o the_o protestant_a jacobite_n be_v excusable_a from_o fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o virtual_a disable_n he_o from_o be_v king_n of_o this_o protestant_a nation_n for_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n or_o privilege_n of_o this_o imperial_a crown_n for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n and_o
i_o may_v add_v flectere_fw-la si_fw-la nequeant_fw-la superos_fw-la acheronta_fw-la movebunt_fw-la if_o neither_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n afford_v they_o aid_n they_o will_v try_v to_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o stygian_a shade_n if_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o do_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o my_o gather_v together_o those_o precedent_n and_o authority_n which_o evince_n that_o in_o declare_v for_o our_o present_a sovereign_n the_o nation_n have_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o inherent_a power_n and_o in_o due_a form_n i_o at_o lest_o shall_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v in_o my_o capacity_n serve_v my_o country_n and_z therein_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o my_o labour_n for_o my_o pain_n which_o i_o may_v here_o close_o with_o that_o of_o pliny_n to_o his_o friend_n tacitus_n 9_o c._n pliny_n ep._n lib._n 9_o posteris_fw-la a_o aliqua_fw-la cura_fw-la nostri_fw-la nescio_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la meremur_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aliqua_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la ingenio_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la superbum_fw-la sed_fw-la study_v say_v labour_v &_o reverentia_fw-la posterûm_fw-la pergamus_n modò_fw-la itinere_fw-la instituto_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la paucos_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la famamque_fw-la provehor_fw-la ita_fw-la multos_fw-la è_fw-la tenebris_fw-la &_o silentio_fw-la protulit_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o that_o come_v after_o will_v have_v any_o care_n of_o we_o we_o sure_o deserve_v from_o posterity_n some_o care_n and_o esteem_n i_o do_v not_o say_v for_o ingenuity_n for_o that_o will_v argue_v pride_n but_o for_o study_n and_o labour_n let_v we_o only_o go_v on_o in_o that_o way_n which_o we_o have_v enter_v upon_o which_o as_o it_o have_v raise_v some_o few_o man_n to_o splendour_n and_o fame_n so_o it_o have_v draw_v out_o many_o from_o obscurity_n and_o silence_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o uniformity_n though_o unprofitableness_n of_o truth_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o false_a medium_n to_o defend_v this_o government_n use_v by_o man_n who_o thereby_o seek_v only_o themselves_o quietism_n in_o allegiance_n advance_v by_o some_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n or_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n no_o way_n for_o his_o service_n that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a casuist_n in_o this_o matter_n mr._n lessey_n protestation_n when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n lord_n clarendon_n complaint_n of_o divine_n busy_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n mr._n tirrel_n and_o the_o author_n of_o two_o late_a treatise_n about_o government_n set_v against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n authority_n dr._n heylin_n opinion_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o judgement_n of_o hooker_n touch_v upon_o concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o power_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n judgement_n cragius_fw-la his_fw-la a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o their_o emperor_n bring_v to_o explain_v what_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n mean_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o grotius_n plato_n conringius_n pufendorf_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o seat_n of_o power_n that_o all_o empire_n and_o other_o civil_a society_n must_v have_v be_v found_v in_o contract_n a_o right_a to_o design_v the_o person_n if_o not_o to_o confer_v the_o power_n admit_v in_o the_o people_n by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispute_v here_o chief_o of_o the_o right_n to_o design_n the_o person_n what_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o constitution_n allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v lawful_a both_o by_o the_o equity_n and_o letter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n explain_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o equity_n or_o imply_v reservation_n who_o judge_n of_o the_o equity_n the_o lord_n clarendon_n judgement_n of_o such_o case_n cocceius_n he_o a_o short_a reference_n to_o three_o late_a treatise_n of_o great_a use_n upon_o the_o question_n some_o reservation_n which_o bp_o sanderson_n will_v have_v imply_v in_o all_o oath_n grotius_n his_o opinion_n and_o his_o quotation_n out_o of_o barclay_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o withdraw_a the_o allegiance_n which_o have_v be_v due_a to_o king_n even_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a of_o some_o service_n here_o mr._n falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n set_v in_o a_o true_a light_n and_o show_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o j._n 1._o and_o of_o 1640._o to_o be_v whole_o on_o our_o side_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n and_o to_o join_v with_o grotius_n barclay_n bp_o bilson_n lessius_fw-la and_o becanus_n so_o bp_o bedell_n though_o a_o cloud_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v draw_v over_o his_o opinion_n mr._n lawson_n opinion_n bp_o bilson_n who_o authority_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o divine_a plato_n pag._n 11._o chap._n iii_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n mention_v upon_o the_o first_o head_n be_v produce_v the_o confessor_n law_n bracton_n fleta_n and_o the_o mirror_n show_v the_o original_a contract_n with_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v break_v his_o part_n some_o observation_n upon_o the_o coronation-oath_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n cujacius_n and_o pufendorf_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o objection_n from_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n answer_v in_o short_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o sense_n of_o dr._n hicks_n and_o saravia_n upon_o the_o coronation-oath_n receive_v with_o a_o limitation_n from_o grotius_n the_o curtana_fw-la ancient_o carry_v before_o our_o king_n explain_v the_o mirror_n a_o passage_n in_o dr._n brady_n against_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n touch_v upon_o refer_v the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o he_o to_o the_o second_o part._n pag._n 28._o chap._n iu._n the_o second_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o establish_a judicature_n for_o the_o case_n in_o question_n imply_v if_o not_o express_v in_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o assert_v in_o parliament_n 12_o r._n 2._o with_o a_o account_n why_o the_o record_n then_o insist_v on_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v our_o mirror_n the_o foreign_a speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la bracton_n and_o fleta_n explain_v the_o same_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n precedent_n from_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n confirm_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o instance_n in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o monarchy_n be_v repute_v hereditary_a or_o elective_a before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o there_o touch_v upon_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n claim_n of_o their_o right_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o w._n 2._o h._n 1._o king_n stephen_n h._n 2._o pag._n 34._o chap._n v._n the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o mean_n of_o be_v trust_v by_o his_o people_n how_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o they_o invite_v over_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n his_o case_n a_o parallel_n to_o the_o late_a abdication_n the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n advocate_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n have_v right_a to_o choose_v another_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n as_o lewis_n be_v why_o the_o baron_n fall_v off_o from_o lewis_n what_o the_o homily_n say_v concern_v their_o invite_a lewis_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n against_o king_n john_n consider_v pag._n 41._o chap._n vi_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o particular_o consider_v h._n 3._o crown_v by_o a_o faction_n have_v not_o right_o but_o from_o election_n as_o his_o father_n have_v that_o no_o right_n can_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n lewis_n while_o here_o as_o much_o king_n as_o h._n 3._o three_o express_a contract_n enter_v into_o by_o h._n 3._o beside_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n those_o apply_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o war_n three_o of_o they_o under_o such_o as_o seem_v like_o the_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n dr._n falkner_n objection_n against_o those_o war_n answer_v the_o answer_v confirm_v by_o a_o full_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o pag._n 46._o chap._n vii_o the_o know_a case_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o touch_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n manifest_v in_o the_o war_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n occasion_v by_o the_o dispute_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o why_o the_o instance_n from_o those_o time_n to_o the_o abdication_n
omit_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n against_o take_v arm_n and_o from_o the_o declaration_n against_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o king_n remove_v by_o sherringham_n and_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o pufendorf_n due_a restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n instance_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o other_o nation_n particular_o denmark_n swedeland_n and_o norway_n when_o under_o the_o same_o king_n for_o france_n hottoman_n sesellius_fw-la the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n bodin_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o justify_v king_n william_n in_o his_o descent_n hither_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o assert_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o german_a empire_n bodin_n and_o conringius_n a_o occasion_n take_v from_o he_o to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o power_n of_o a_o palatine_a in_o germany_n and_o england_n gunterus_n use_v to_o show_v that_o office_n in_o several_a country_n loyseau_n concern_v it_o in_o france_n the_o distinction_n in_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n between_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n which_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v as_o so_o many_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n pag._n 57_o chap._n viii_o the_o three_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o kingdom_n found_v in_o monarchy_n yet_o elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o form_n of_o government_n not_o dissolve_v with_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n from_o election_n of_o king_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 1._o from_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a and_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n an._n 789._o 2._o from_o the_o practice_n till_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3._o from_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o the_o expression_n of_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o 4._o the_o common_a usage_n in_o ask_v the_o people_n consent_n at_o coronation_n 5._o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n themselves_o 6._o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n 7._o the_o liberty_n even_o after_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n 8._o the_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n 9_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 2._o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 3._o the_o declaration_n temp_n e._n 3._o against_o consent_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 4._o the_o claim_n of_o right_n between_o two_o family_n 10._o a_o qualify_a election_n of_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v in_o other_o nation_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o common_a stock_n pag._n 72._o chap._n ix_o the_o four_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o show_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judgement_n past_a his_o usurp_a a_o legislative_a power_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o go_v into_o france_n this_o confirm_v by_o rastal_n lord_n hobart_n justinian_n digest_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la his_o elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la grotius_n pufendorf_n the_o interregnis_a knichen_n opus_n pol._n philip_n paraeus_n a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n r._n pointz_n say_v seem_v against_o these_o authority_n but_o show_v in_o truth_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n that_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o people_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n enforce_v from_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n where_o be_v it_o show_v how_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o restrain_v in_o the_o first_o settlement_n on_o heir_n by_o gomezius_n his_o rule_n the_o title_n of_o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o h._n 8._o his_o several_a settlement_n and_o their_o effect_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o j._n 1._o the_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o not_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o question_v whether_o the_o recognition_n be_v not_o his_o best_a if_o not_o only_a title_n with_o a_o modest_a inference_n pag._n 84._o chap._n x._o the_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o use_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o common_a form_n the_o form_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o dilemma_n use_v by_o the_o formalist_n answer_v with_o a_o distinction_n pufendorf_n answer_n to_o hobbs_n another_o passage_n of_o his_o apply_v to_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o to_o a_o letter_n upon_o this_o juncture_n though_o what_o dr._n brady_n say_v against_o the_o right_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a assembly_n will_v be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o nation_n neither_o forty_o day_n summons_n nor_o writ_n nor_o yet_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n essential_a and_o this_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o precedent_n 12_o car._n 2._o but_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o say_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o appoint_v the_o objection_n of_o want_n of_o form_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o its_o reason_n apply_v to_o our_o case_n objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elimenta_fw-la politica_fw-la consider_v the_o conclusion_n pag._n 98._o appendix_n among_o other_o thing_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n play_v against_o one_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o sir_n robert_n against_o himself_o pag._n 1._o allegation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n the_o lady_n mary_n now_o queen_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o book_n in_o the_o part_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n write_a in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reflection_n on_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n prove_v king_n william_n and_z queen_n mary_n our_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n chap._n i._n the_o uniformity_n though_o unprofitableness_n of_o truth_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o false_a medium_n to_o defend_v this_o government_n use_v by_o man_n who_o thereby_o seek_v only_o themselves_o quietism_n in_o allegiance_n advance_v by_o some_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n or_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n no_o way_n for_o his_o service_n that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a casuist_n in_o this_o matter_n mr._n lessey_n protestation_n when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n lord_n clarendon_n complaint_n of_o divine_n busy_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n mr._n tirrel_n and_o the_o author_n of_o two_o late_a treatise_n about_o government_n set_v against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n authority_n dr._n heylin_n opinion_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o judgement_n of_o hooker_n touch_v upon_o concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o power_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n judgement_n cragius_fw-la his_fw-la a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o their_o emperor_n bring_v to_o explain_v what_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n mean_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o grotius_n plato_n conringius_n pufendorf_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o seat_n of_o power_n that_o all_o empire_n and_o other_o civil_a society_n must_v have_v be_v found_v in_o contract_n a_o right_a to_o design_v the_o person_n if_o not_o to_o confer_v the_o power_n admit_v in_o the_o people_n by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispute_v here_o chief_o of_o the_o right_n to_o design_n the_o person_n what_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o
eum_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o incolae_fw-la and_o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la acad._n de_fw-fr civibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 3._o ordines_fw-la imperii_fw-la incolae_fw-la conringius_n his_o cives_fw-la to_o be_v too_o restrain_v the_o first_o limit_v it_o to_o they_o that_o have_v share_n in_o the_o judicature_n and_o magistracy_n the_o other_o to_o the_o state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n allow_v no_o other_o to_o be_v more_o than_o inhabitant_n or_o stranger_n whereas_o the_o civitas_n must_v manifest_o reach_v to_o that_o diffuse_v body_n who_o be_v either_o capable_a of_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ordines_fw-la or_o great_a council_n or_o of_o be_v represent_v in_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o power_n must_v needs_o fail_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v intermission_n of_o the_o state_n or_o great_a council_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o conringius_n his_o reason_n why_o none_o but_o the_o status_fw-la vel_fw-la ordines_fw-la imperii_fw-la be_v more_o than_o inhabitant_n reach_v far_a every_o civis_fw-la he_o say_v be_v a_o companion_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o companion_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n and_o judgement_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n this_o certain_o he_o do_v virtual_o who_o give_v his_o suffrage_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o who_o conclude_v the_o rest_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o citizen_n there_o can_v be_v no_o mean_n of_o exert_v any_o moral_a or_o lawful_a power_n in_o any_o society_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v constitute_v any_o dissolve_v assembly_n of_o state_n unless_o the_o sole_a power_n reside_v entire_o and_o absolute_o in_o the_o person_n or_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v lodge_v a_o trust_n for_o summon_v they_o together_o that_o be_v give_v public_a notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o meeting_n indeed_o if_o none_o but_o the_o ordines_fw-la be_v part_v of_o the_o civitas_n grotius_n his_o distinction_n between_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d proper_a or_o particular_a seat_n of_o power_n will_v be_v very_o vain_a wherefore_o i_o take_v his_o cives_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pufendorf_n quorum_fw-la coitione_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la primò_fw-la civitas_n coaluit_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la locum_fw-la successerunt_fw-la nempe_fw-la patres_fw-la familiâs_fw-la 265._o sam._n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la p._n 265._o by_o who_o conjunction_n and_o consent_v the_o civil_a society_n first_o come_v together_o or_o they_o who_o succeed_v into_o their_o room_n to_o wit_n the_o master_n of_o family_n indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o never_o any_o empire_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n be_v found_v but_o there_o be_v a_o original_a contract_n or_o agreement_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o how_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a authority_n of_o a_o single_a person_n ever_o raise_v or_o maintain_v but_o by_o the_o undisciplined_a rabble_n or_o discipline_v one_o of_o a_o army_n and_o what_o can_v keep_v they_o together_o but_o a_o contract_n or_o promise_v of_o pay_n or_o spoil_v to_o the_o leader_n or_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v undertaker_n to_o the_o common_a people_n or_o the_o soldier_n i_o remember_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n war_n hobbs_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n blame_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v what_o he_o do_v by_o law_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o that_o that_o assist_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v encourage_v they_o to_o have_v be_v hearty_a on_o his_o side_n by_o hope_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o inducement_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o authority_n lawful_o establish_v before_o sure_o not_o people_n ever_o submit_v to_o any_o without_o a_o prior_n obligation_n but_o where_o they_o have_v hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o advantage_n or_o ease_n the_o obtain_n of_o which_o if_o not_o make_v a_o condition_n be_v ever_o imply_v suppose_v a_o colony_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n among_o which_o one_o be_v choose_v general_n head_z or_o leader_n without_o any_o particular_a or_o express_a contract_n and_o his_o son_n suffer_v to_o succeed_v after_o he_o be_v the_o power_n either_o of_o father_n or_o son_n antecedent_n or_o obligatory_a before_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n have_v past_a or_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o either_o the_o father_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v this_o people_n as_o a_o inheritance_n give_v they_o from_o above_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o the_o most_o sensible_a of_o they_o who_o utter_o deny_v that_o any_o power_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n as_o fight_v against_o their_o fancy_a divine_a right_n of_o kingship_n own_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n to_o design_n the_o person_n potestatis_fw-la vid._n sacrosanct_a regum_fw-la majest_n potestas_fw-la designativa_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la collativa_fw-la potestatis_fw-la though_o not_o to_o confer_v the_o power_n only_o these_o man_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n be_v ascertain_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v prove_v with_o any_o colour_n but_o to_o avoid_v a_o dispute_v needless_a here_o since_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o power_n as_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n or_o derivation_n of_o it_o whether_o any_o choice_n be_v allowable_a for_o we_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o fundamental_a or_o subsequent_a contract_n either_o voluntary_a or_o impose_v by_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v this_o which_o must_v resolve_v we_o whether_o the_o government_n shall_v continue_v elective_a or_o hereditary_a to_o they_o that_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n guide_v to_o a_o certain_a channel_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o descent_n or_o limit_v only_o to_o the_o blood_n with_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o people_n to_o prefer_v which_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a all_o circumstance_n consider_v and_o if_o our_o constitution_n warrant_v the_o last_o than_o we_o may_v cut_v the_o gordian_a knot_n and_o never_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o difficulty_n about_o a_o demise_n or_o session_n from_o the_o government_n or_o abdication_n of_o it_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o throne_n be_v free_a from_o the_o last_o possessor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o the_o most_o deserve_a of_o the_o family_n or_o who_o they_o judge_v so_o unless_o there_o be_v subsequent_a limitation_n by_o a_o contract_n yet_o in_o force_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v dissolve_v no_o agreement_n take_v place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v make_v among_o themselves_o cap._n vid._n infra_fw-la cap._n in_o which_o case_n whatever_o ordinary_a rule_n they_o have_v set_v themselves_o they_o may_v alter_v it_o upon_o weighty_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o j._n 2._o and_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o most_o deserve_a of_o the_o blood_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n or_o recognition_n take_v or_o make_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v evince_v not_o only_o from_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o reservation_n necessary_o imply_v in_o their_o submission_n to_o a_o king_n but_o from_o the_o very_a letter_n explain_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o chap._n ii_o of_o equity_n or_o imply_v reservation_n who_o judge_n of_o the_o equity_n the_o lord_n clarendon_n judgement_n of_o such_o case_n cocceius_n he_o a_o short_a reference_n to_o three_o late_a treatise_n of_o great_a use_n upon_o this_o question_n some_o reservation_n which_o bp_o sanderson_n will_v have_v imply_v in_o all_o oath_n grotius_n his_o opinion_n and_o quotation_n out_o of_o barclay_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o withdraw_a the_o allegiance_n which_o have_v be_v due_a to_o king_n even_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a of_o some_o service_n here_o mr._n falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n set_v in_o a_o true_a light_n and_o show_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o j._n 1._o and_o of_o 1640._o to_o be_v whole_o on_o our_o side_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n and_o to_o join_v with_o grotius_n barclay_n bp_o bilson_n lessius_fw-la and_o becanus_n so_o bp_o bedell_n though_o a_o cloud_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v draw_v over_o his_o opinion_n
to_o be_v king_n which_o sufficient_o justify_v that_o vote_n of_o our_o convention_n since_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o a_o popish_a king_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o protestant_a kingdom_n 3._o the_o last_o question_n or_o rather_o part_v of_o a_o question_n 527._o page_n 527._o which_o this_o learned_a author_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o barclay_n and_o grotius_n be_v 529._o attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o pag._n 528_o 529._o whether_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v actual_o undertake_v to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o they_o may_v not_o in_o these_o circumstance_n have_v liberty_n of_o defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n now_o we_o must_v allow_v he_o here_o to_o distinguish_v his_o sentiment_n by_o inveigh_v against_o junius_n brutus_n 528._o page_n 528._o and_o other_o subverter_n of_o sovereign_a power_n who_o start_v and_o urge_v this_o question_n however_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v he_o into_o a_o corner_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n under_o the_o rose_n 531._o page_n 531._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o he_o allow_v of_o barclay_n as_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o question_n which_o he_o determine_v and_o as_o to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n undertake_v to_o cut_v off_o 529._o page_n 529._o or_o to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o people_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o other_o only_a case_n in_o which_o barclay_n esteem_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o forfeit_v his_o right_n of_o government_n and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o though_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o grotius_n cite_v barclay_n for_o a_o three_o 25._o sup._n f._n 25._o this_o which_o he_o receive_v as_o barclay_n second_o as_o he_o gather_v from_o barclay_n must_v not_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o mere_a defence_n without_o any_o attempt_n of_o invade_v or_o revenge_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n how_o far_o this_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o his_o yield_n that_o a_o former_a king_n in_o such_o case_n become_v a_o private_a person_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o allow_v of_o no_o case_n to_o warrant_v resistance_n till_o he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o king_n become_v a_o private_a person_n 526._o page_n 526._o according_o neither_o barclay_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n be_v undertake_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n will_v allow_v the_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n because_o a_o prince_n by_o such_o a_o undertake_n as_o this_o lose_v his_o royal_a authority_n and_o be_v no_o long_a king_n se_fw-la omni_fw-la dominatu_fw-la &_o principatu_fw-la exuit_fw-la atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desinit_fw-la 530._o page_n 530._o and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o grotius_n in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v irrefragable_a consistere_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la quare_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la populi_n totius_fw-la profitetur_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la a_o will_v to_o govern_v and_o a_o will_v to_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o wherefore_o he_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o whole_a people_n in_o that_o very_a thing_n abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n own_a and_o a_o allowance_n of_o a_o right_n in_o the_o people_n 529._o page_n 529._o or_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n barclay_n esteem_v a_o sovereign_a to_o forfeit_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o mr._n falkner_n say_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o people_n or_o inferior_n be_v of_o right_a judge_n of_o the_o case_n in_o which_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o superior_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o subjection_n only_o so_o far_o as_o themselves_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o they_o may_v claim_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o governor_n 365._o page_n 365._o and_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n authority_n and_o life_n itself_o whensoever_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o requisite_a and_o needful_a 359._o page_n 359._o but_o this_o inference_n here_o as_o well_o as_o his_o former_a declaration_n show_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o extraordinary_a case_n which_o as_o he_o have_v it_o we_o may_v well_o presume_v or_o hope_v may_v never_o be_v in_o act_n and_o if_o a_o judicial_a power_n even_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n sound_v harsh_a we_o may_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o soften_v it_o with_o the_o term_n in_o which_o he_o justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o like_a power_n over_o king_n in_o spiritual_n 321._o page_n 321._o though_o say_v he_o all_o christian_n upon_o manifest_a evidence_n may_v in_o some_o case_n see_v cause_n to_o disow_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o be_v do_v in_o julian_n from_o be_v any_o long_o a_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a society_n 322._o page_n 322._o yet_o in_o such_o case_n his_o membership_n cease_v and_o be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o proper_o by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n and_o formal_a process_n and_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a writer_n go_v much_o this_o way_n in_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o man_n on_o earth_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o heresy_n or_o such_o crime_n be_v deprive_v of_o christian_a communion_n i_o must_v herein_o agree_v with_o mr._n falkner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n which_o create_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v due_o weigh_v 542._o page_n 542._o 4._o the_o only_a thing_n which_o according_a to_o mr._n falkner_n in_o this_o case_n can_v far_o be_v propose_v be_v whether_o if_o a_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o his_o subject_n property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arm_n this_o which_o he_o say_v be_v notional_a and_o speculative_a 543._o page_n 543._o have_v too_o sad_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n in_o ireland_n especial_o after_o mention_v the_o parisian_a massacre_n he_o confess_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o such_o strange_a case_n as_o be_v propose_v real_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n 544._o page_n 544._o it_o will_v have_v great_a difficulty_n grotius_n say_v he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n as_o a_o last_o refuge_n ultimo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v preserve_v and_o say_v mr._n falkner_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la include_v a_o disclaim_n the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n 545._o page_n 545._o and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king_n and_o then_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o public_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n will_v still_o be_v secure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o short_a mr._n falkner_n judgement_n in_o these_o three_o or_o rather_o four_o case_n be_v this_o that_o these_o case_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o they_o fall_v not_o under_o any_o consideration_n as_o a_o pretence_n but_o will_v justify_v the_o subject_n take_v arm_n when_o they_o be_v real_a and_o that_o when_o any_o such_o case_n happen_v the_o take_a arm_n be_v not_o so_o much_o authorise_a by_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n as_o by_o the_o fact_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o king_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o sentence_n incur_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o have_v he_o live_v to_o apply_v his_o own_o rule_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o he_o will_v in_o term_n have_v justify_v our_o renounce_n allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n whether_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o judgement_n upon_o it_o or_o both_o be_v not_o very_o material_a especial_o consider_v that_o both_o barclay_n and_o grotius_n speak_v of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n not_o a_o platonic_a monarchy_n 398._o vid._n pag._n 398._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yoke_v or_o couple_v with_o law_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v grotius_n his_o opinion_n 348._o page_n 348._o that_o if_o the_o supreme_a government_n be_v part_n in_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n and_o
common_a council_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o malefactor_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n and_o subsequent_a as_o well_o as_o former_a practice_n beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n do_v not_o except_v the_o king_n himself_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o parliament_n 12_o r._n 2._o refer_v to_o a_o know_a statute_n when_o they_o mind_v he_o of_o a_o ancient_a one_o not_o long_o before_o put_v in_o practice_n whereby_o if_o the_o king_n 2._o knighton_n f._n 2683._o meaning_n the_o case_n of_o e._n 2._o through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o perverse_a froward_a will_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o laudable_a ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o shall_v heady_o in_o his_o mad_a counsel_n exercise_v his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a but_o be_v not_o then_o deny_v 44._o knighton_n f._n 1752._o this_o observe_v after_o i_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o popular_a objection_n p._n 44._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o article_n against_o this_o king_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o article_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o cause_v the_o roll_n and_o record_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o this_o as_o be_v credible_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n 9_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o historian_n unmask_v by_o the_o same_o author_n mirror_n p._n 9_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o right_a the_o king_n must_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o learned_a hornius_n cite_v the_o speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la 196._o hornii_n orbis_fw-la imperans_fw-la p._n 196._o of_o the_o like_a name_n and_o nature_n with_o our_o mirror_n the_o author_n of_o which_o last_o be_v of_o his_o own_o name_n the_o saxon_a mirror_n as_o he_o say_v be_v write_v before_o the_o norman_n come_v hither_o the_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o speculum_fw-la neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v dispute_v of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v superior_n in_o rule_v the_o people_n 196._o hornius_n p._n 196._o who_o ought_v to_o put_v a_o bridle_n to_o he_o and_o hornius_n say_v the_o old_a saxon_a lawyer_n limit_v that_o maxim_n the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n to_o wit_n in_o exhibit_v justice_n but_o in_o receive_v justice_n they_o say_v he_o be_v the_o least_o in_o his_o kingdom_n though_o bracton_n seem_v to_o restrain_v this_o rule_n to_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v actor_n in_o judicio_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la si_fw-la petat_fw-la fleta_n who_o take_v it_o from_o bracton_n seem_v to_o correct_v the_o copy_n and_o have_v it_o si_fw-la parcat_fw-la 17._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o if_o he_o spare_v do_v justice_n to_o which_o end_n both_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v create_v and_o choose_v king_n and_o bracton_n himself_o show_v elsewhere_o 107._o bracton_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o p._n 107._o that_o he_o mean_v more_o by_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v why_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o in_o receive_v justice_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v remain_v without_o bridle_n this_o for_o certain_a he_o sufficient_o explain_v ibid._n ibid._n when_o he_o say_v that_o no_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n may_v dispute_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o act_n 34._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 34._o but_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o county_n vid._n ry_o plac._n parl._n f._n 20._o fleta_n supra_fw-la superiores_fw-la so_o mirror_n p._n 9_o ceux_fw-fr compagnions_n sont_fw-fr ore_fw-la appelles_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la where_o he_o take_v in_o all_o that_o come_v up_o to_o parliament_n from_o the_o county_n where_n bracton_n rule_n be_v receive_v but_o bracton_n say_v he_o have_v god_n for_o his_o superior_a also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v companion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n act_v without_o bridle_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o bridle_v he_o and_o bracton_n in_o one_o place_n say_v in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o least_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o confine_v it_o to_o case_n where_o he_o be_v actor_n this_o put_v a_o necessary_a limitation_n to_o that_o maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v not_o be_v adjudge_v so_o by_o the_o judge_n commissary_n or_o commission_v judge_n prerogative_n vid._n mirror_n p._n 209._o he_o there_o say_v suitor_n be_v judge_n ordinary_a and_o 274._o speak_v of_o county_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr suitor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n which_o the_o king_n can_v determine_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n so_o judge_v crook_n argument_n in_o hampden_n case_n p._n 59_o whatever_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_a or_o wrong_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n impute_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o unsound_a and_o unjust_a information_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o not_o do_v by_o prerogative_n which_o the_o mirror_n use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o judge_n ordinary_a sit_v by_o a_o original_a power_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o interfere_v with_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o maxim_n as_o receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o take_v to_o reach_v far_o than_o either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o remedy_n which_o private_a person_n may_v there_o have_v against_o personal_a injury_n from_o the_o king_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v imprison_v any_o man_n because_o no_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o or_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o ineffectualness_n in_o law_n of_o his_o tortuous_a acts._n but_o what_o the_o nation_n or_o its_o great_a council_n have_v think_v of_o such_o act_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o judgement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n past_a and_o execute_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o king_n long_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a become_a intolerable_a by_o his_o insolent_a action_n expellebant_fw-la chronica_fw-la de_fw-la mailros_fw-la f._n 137._o anno_fw-la 756._o bromt._fw-la f._n 770._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la providâ_fw-la deliberatione_n à _fw-la regno_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la expellebant_fw-la be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n and_o bromton_n show_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o judicial_a manner_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o latter_a age_n by_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n majestatem_fw-la lambart_n pref._n to_o archaionomia_fw-la northumbrorum_n imperii_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la ea_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ehoracensis_fw-la dunelmensis_n northumbriae_n cumbriae_fw-la &_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitat._n atque_fw-la reliquam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la lancastrensis_fw-la com._n partem_fw-la complectebantur_fw-la chron._n mailros_n f._n 138._o anno_fw-la 774._o sin_n dunelm_n 106._o &_o 107._o consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la regiae_n &_o familiae_fw-la ac_fw-la principium_fw-la destitutus_fw-la societate_fw-la exilio_fw-la imperii_fw-la mutavit_fw-la majestatem_fw-la and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o alcred_a king_n of_o the_o northanimbrians_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o other_o adjacent_a county_n be_v banish_v and_o
family_n be_v bare_o which_o of_o the_o competitor_n all_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o advance_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n whereas_o according_a to_o his_o limitation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o person_n who_o be_v next_o in_o the_o line_n if_o he_o lay_v not_o under_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o show_v out_o of_o malmsbury_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n in_o which_o after_o ina_n no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v observe_v when_o athelstan_n 15._o page_n 15._o of_o his_o own_o show_v be_v choose_v king_n be_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o edwin_n under_o any_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n or_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmond_n iron-side_n either_o way_n uncapable_a when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v elect_v for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o himself_o produce_v upon_o this_o head_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o add_v one_o authority_n from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n alfred_n 19_o vita_fw-la aelfredi_n lib._n 1._o f._n 19_o many_o example_n say_v he_o be_v find_v among_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o a_o brother_n succeed_a to_o the_o brother_n before_o his_o son_n especial_o if_o the_o son_n have_v any_o impediment_n from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o age_n or_o other_o ineptitude_n for_o govern_v nay_o often_o by_o reason_n of_o less_o merit_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o for_o the_o depose_v one_o actual_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a authority_n the_o author_n limitation_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o they_o be_v not_o strict_o keep_v to_o and_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o author_n confound_v himself_o for_o want_n of_o this_o distinction_n either_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o set_a king_n aside_o who_o the_o nation_n judge_v uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n through_o some_o natural_a or_o moral_a defect_n or_o excess_n or_o rather_o the_o continual_a engagement_n in_o war_n with_o foreigner_n have_v such_o effect_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edwin_n nephew_n to_o the_o english_a monarch_n edred_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 957_o to_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o be_v 109_o year_n i_o find_v no_o like_a instance_n but_o one_o anno_fw-la 1014_o 52_o year_n before_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o etheldred_n who_o abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o go_v into_o normandy_n from_o whence_o the_o nation_n agree_v to_o receive_v he_o again_o upon_o condition_n si_fw-la vel_fw-la rectiùs_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la 1014._o flor._n wigorn._n an._n 1014._o vel_fw-la mitiùs_fw-la eos_fw-la tractare_fw-la vellet_fw-la if_o he_o will_v either_o govern_v more_o according_a to_o law_n or_o treat_v they_o more_o mild_o upon_o which_o he_o promise_v omne_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la digna_fw-la all_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n during_o the_o saxon_a government_n a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o more_o splendid_a general_n nor_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n but_o by_o hardy_a action_n and_o tender_a usage_n of_o his_o people_n even_o will._n 1._o notwithstanding_o the_o pretence_n make_v in_o after-age_n of_o his_o have_v break_v the_o english_a spirit_n part._n vid._n second_o part._n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o keep_v within_o bound_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v evince_v but_o to_o renew_v his_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n more_o than_o once_o their_o extraordinary_a power_n have_v sleep_v very_o few_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o repute_a conqueror_n devinxit_fw-la ed._n lond._n mat._n par._n f._n 19_o rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la videns_fw-la omnes_fw-la pene_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la una_fw-la rabie_fw-la conspiratos_fw-la anglos_n fortitudine_fw-la &_o probitate_fw-la ensign_fw-la faciles_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o tributorum_fw-la lenamen_fw-la liberasque_fw-la illis_fw-la 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to_o keep_v man_n in_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a wherefore_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v that_o no_o man_n who_o depart_v from_o his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n shall_v save_v himself_o by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n or_o have_v do_v he_o any_o signal_n service_n in_o short_a this_o be_v to_o be_v no_o corban_n to_o answer_v for_o any_o follow_a departure_n from_o duty_n but_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o they_o who_o pay_v due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o proviso_n may_v be_v particular_o for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o make_v all_o resist_a the_o possessor_n of_o crown_n treason_n in_o single_a person_n and_o the_o sense_n may_v run_v thus_o provide_v that_o whoever_o decline_v from_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n to_o help_v 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soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n mem._n 6._o p._n 83._o p._n 84._o or_o france_n germanic_a from_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o france_n gallic_a branch_v out_o from_o the_o ancient_a german_n aimonius_n say_v '_o that_o the_o franc_n choose_v a_o king_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v render_v the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o that_o author_n put_v it_o by_o way_n of_o question_n imply_v the_o strong_a affirmation_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n that_o the_o french_a have_v preserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_a to_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n him_z who_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o protect_v defend_v and_o govern_v they_o well_o the_o german_a conringius_n 417._o esse_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicam_fw-la vivis_fw-la quod_fw-la fama_fw-la negatur_fw-la conringius_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conventuum_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 417._o be_v a_o author_n already_o possess_v of_o that_o credit_n which_o may_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o french_a man_n grave_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v conringius_n to_o this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a although_o say_v he_o some_o think_v that_o our_o king_n ancient_o come_v to_o their_o power_n by_o succession_n other_o by_o election_n yet_o it_o seem_v fit_a to_o say_v that_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v in_o use_n that_o the_o child_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n do_v not_o succeed_v unless_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o pass_v by_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n for_o they_o who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v believe_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v but_o exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o progenitor_n according_a to_o that_o of_o aristotle_n 16._o aristot_n rhet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o they_o who_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n be_v desirous_a of_o praise_n and_o glory_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o increase_v not_o to_o diminish_v or_o lose_v the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v before_o but_o when_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a than_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o state_n to_o raise_v to_o the_o empire_n whosoever_o they_o please_v by_o a_o election_n in_o every_o respect_n free_a so_o the_o caroline_n family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a franc_n be_v confer_v upon_o henry_n afterward_o call_v auceps_fw-la by_o a_o most_o free_a election_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n of_o which_o translation_n of_o power_n regino_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o year_n 920_o say_v thus_o duke_n henry_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o franc_n almain_n bavarian_o thuringian_o and_o saxon_n when_o however_o he_o have_v no_o prior_n right_o to_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o lothair_n a_o saxon_a conrade_n 2._o a_o suede_n otho_fw-la 4._o a_o saxon_a and_o many_o more_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o right_n of_o pure_a election_n as_o onuphrius_n witness_n '_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n imp._n onuph_n panvin_n c._n 5._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la imp._n or_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n '_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o election_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n in_o full_a convention_n for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n comitiis_fw-la in_o plenis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la charles_n and_o charlemagne_n choose_v together_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n pipin_n of_o charles_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o lewis_n the_o pious_a after_o he_o this_o manner_n of_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o observe_v to_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o 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a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o show_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judgement_n past_a his_o usurp_a a_o legislative_a power_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o go_v into_o france_n this_o confirm_v by_o rastal_n lord_n hobart_n justinian_n digest_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la his_o elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la grotius_n pufendorf_n the_o interregnis_a knichen_n opus_n pol._n philip_n paraeus_n a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n r._n pointz_n say_v seem_v against_o these_o authority_n but_o show_v in_o truth_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n that_o the_o crown_n 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restore_v
w._n 2._o for_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v take_v the_o pall_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n that_o if_o he_o go_v it_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o return_v again_o upon_o this_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n become_v vacant_a agreeable_o to_o what_o afterward_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n though_o he_o be_v not_o banish_v but_o flee_v away_o voluntary_o yet_o the_o french_a king_n have_v press_v h._n 2._o to_o let_v becket_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o 135._o antiquitates_fw-la britan._n f._n 135._o restituere_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la ei_fw-la posse_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deseruerit_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la e_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la regisque_fw-la dignitate_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la thomas_n fugâ_fw-la voluntariâ_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicta_fw-la fecit_fw-la fructus_fw-la vacantes_fw-la certis_fw-la jam_fw-la personis_fw-la contulisset_fw-la nolle_fw-la se_fw-la dixit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la prout_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la potuit_fw-la contulisset_fw-la in_fw-la irritum_fw-la dubiumve_fw-la revocari_fw-la that_o he_o can_v restore_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o who_o leave_v his_o church_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n since_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a dignity_n he_o have_v confer_v upon_o certain_a person_n the_o vacant_a fruit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o thomas_n by_o his_o voluntary_a flight_n have_v make_v derelict_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o make_v void_a or_o call_v in_o doubt_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o there_o may_v be_v any_o doubt_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v in_o becket_n case_n at_o least_o there_o be_v none_o in_o anselm_n who_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v banish_v by_o parliament_n never_o to_o return_v and_o yet_o the_o convention_n 1_o h._n 1._o be_v become_v a_o parliament_n not_o only_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n in_o which_o they_o set_v aside_o a_o act_n of_o a_o former_a parliament_n but_o they_o call_v he_o to_o fill_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n after_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a which_o be_v equal_o a_o parliamentary_a act_n in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o lanfranc_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o of_o this_o very_a anselm_n in_o w._n the_o 2_o d_n and_o of_o becket_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o lanfranc_n arcbishop_n parker_n tell_v we_o 110._o ibid._n f._n 110._o celeberrima_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la huius_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la electio_fw-la &_o consecratio_fw-la electus_n enim_fw-la est_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la tum_fw-la accessit_fw-la procerum_fw-la atque_fw-la praesulum_fw-la totiusque_fw-la populi_fw-la quasi_fw-la populi_n consensus_fw-la in_o aula_n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la sane_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la senatus_n seu_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la anglicani_n but_o this_o election_n and_o consecration_n be_v with_o more_o solemnity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o the_o king_n court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o english_a senate_n or_o parliament_n though_o he_o will_v have_v this_o election_n to_o have_v be_v more_o solemn_a than_o any_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o real_a parliament_n but_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n yet_o what_o himself_o say_v of_o the_o election_n of_o anselm_n and_o becket_n explain_v by_o more_o ancient_a author_n show_v that_o the_o election_n of_o other_o archbishop_n use_v to_o be_v as_o solemn_a and_o that_o both_o that_o of_o lanfranc_n and_o of_o the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n himself_o say_v that_o both_o peer_n and_o people_n be_v so_o much_o for_o anselm_n be_v make_v archbishop_n that_o w._n 2._o will_v not_o open_o contradict_v noluit_fw-la antiq._n brit_n f._n 116._o w._n 2._o proffer_v anselm_n the_o archbishopric_n but_o underhand_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la neque_fw-la hâc_fw-la suasione_n quicquam_fw-la profecisset_fw-la proque_fw-la certo_fw-la comperisset_fw-la proceres_fw-la populumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la adversos_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la fidos_fw-la sibi_fw-la anselmo_n favere_fw-la eumque_fw-la ad_fw-la archiep._n munus_fw-la jam_fw-la oblatum_n flagitare_fw-la apertè_fw-la contradicere_fw-la noluit_fw-la eadmerus_n who_o be_v always_o by_o anselm_n side_n show_v that_o w._n 2._o be_v take_v ill_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la coeunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o quique_fw-la nobiles_fw-la there_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n this_o as_o appear_v be_v upon_o notice_n give_v among_o themselves_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o common_a safety_n to_o that_o assembly_n the_o king_n make_v solemn_a promise_n of_o govern_v better_a than_o he_o have_v do_v and_o anselm_n be_v there_o name_v for_o archbishop_n concordi_fw-la voce_fw-la sequitur_fw-la acclamatio_fw-la omnium_fw-la '_o the_o acclamation_n of_o all_o follow_v as_o with_o '_o one_o voice_n and_o eadmerus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n secundum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electionem_fw-la '_o according_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o whole_a '_o kingdom_n and_o another_o monk_n of_o the_o time_n say_v 3._o gondulfus_n roff._n ep._n monac_n bec._n inter_fw-la anselmi_n epist_n lib._n 3._o the_o king_n make_v he_o archbishop_n consilio_fw-la &_o rogatu_fw-la principum_fw-la cleri_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la petitione_n &_o electione_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o petition_n and_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n archbishop_z parker_n speak_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o becket_n 2._o an._n dom._n 1162._o 7_o h._n 2._o in_o the_o seven_o of_o h._n 2._o say_v consecrationi_fw-la huic_fw-la tam_fw-la illustri_fw-la interfuit_fw-la h._n rs_fw-la filius_fw-la 130._o antiq._n brit._n f._n 130._o cum_fw-la plerisque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o quatuordecim_fw-la cantuariensis_n provinciae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la innumerâque_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la atque_fw-la copiâ_fw-la there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n with_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n and_o throng_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o former_a precedent_n show_v that_o they_o be_v consent_v as_o well_o as_o present_v nor_o can_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o diocese_n make_v their_o meeting_n the_o less_o a_o parliament_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n cite_v a_o authority_n prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o convene_v at_o the_o council_n of_o rochingham_n 9_o w._n 2._o convenitur_fw-la spelman_n council_n vol._n 2._o f._n 16._o in_o quo_fw-la fermè_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la praeter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la convenitur_fw-la which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o not_o be_v summon_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o eadmerus_n that_o anselm_n and_o other_o bishop_n be_v there_o and_o bishop_n jewel_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o 455._o jewel_n contra_fw-la hard._n f._n 455._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v from_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v exclude_v from_o these_o authority_n it_o appear_v that_o as_o anselm_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n in_o one_o parliament_n and_o banish_v in_o another_o nay_o though_o he_o have_v go_v away_o voluntary_o his_o see_n become_v derelict_n and_o admit_v the_o king_n may_v have_v pardon_v his_o banishment_n out_o of_o parliament_n he_o can_v not_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n but_o in_o a_o council_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o authority_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o in_o that_o time_n think_v that_o convention_n to_o have_v have_v in_o which_o h._n 1_o be_v crown_v and_o which_o after_o his_o coronation_n act_v as_o a_o parliament_n 88_o malm_n f._n 88_o it_o appear_v by_o malmsbury_n that_o anselm_n be_v call_v back_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n wherein_o ranulph_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o matthew_n paris_n who_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o anselm_n be_v send_v for_o say_v ranulph_n be_v imprison_v communi_fw-la concilio_n gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la '_o in_o a_o '_o common-council_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o matthew_n paris_n 79._o mat._n par._n f._n 78_o 79._o that_o anselm_n upon_o his_o return_n be_v look_v on_o and_o act_v as_o archbishop_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o that_o convention_n be_v repute_v a_o parliament_n or_o one_o
of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o the_o charter_n which_o he_o then_o grant_v as_o i_o before_o observe_v make_v full_a proof_n of_o it_o 178._o vid._n sup._n f._n 172_o &_o 178._o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o convention_n 1_o h._n 1._o be_v far_o less_o solemn_a and_o have_v much_o less_o ground_n to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o parliament_n than_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o remove_v a_o vacancy_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o duke_n robert_n they_o think_v the_o necessity_n of_o time_n will_v sufficient_o excuse_v the_o absence_n of_o form_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n from_o former_a time_n for_o the_o late_a manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o people_n of_o legal_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o original_a right_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o form_n that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v a_o parliament_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v a_o objection_n since_o the_o word_n be_v much_o less_o ancient_a than_o such_o assembly_n nay_o i_o find_v it_o use_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n without_o the_o king_n append._n vid._n append._n to_o consult_v for_o the_o publick-good_a of_o which_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la 1._o vid._n sup._n cap._n 1._o since_o the_o cives_fw-la the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o national_a power_n have_v make_v their_o determination_n in_o our_o case_n this_o according_a to_o that_o positive_a law_n which_o i_o have_v show_v above_o aught_o to_o quiet_a the_o debate_n and_o command_v a_o submission_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o positive_a law_n on_o their_o side_n the_o equitable_a reservation_n before_o observe_v may_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n nor_o be_v the_o civil-law_n want_v to_o enforce_v this_o matter_n one_o barbarius_fw-la a_o runaway_n servant_n not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o get_v in_o favour_n with_o anthony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v praetor_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v whether_o what_o he_o do_v or_o be_v do_v before_o he_o during_o his_o praetorship_n be_v valid_a 17._o hottom_n illust_n quest_n 17._o ulpian_n decide_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o hottoman_n upon_o that_o question_n say_v '_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o '_o law_n 6._o gotofredus_fw-la de_fw-la electione_n magistratûs_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la factâ_fw-la p._n 6._o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o resolution_n as_o they_o be_v in_o gotofred_n who_o best_o reconcile_v the_o various_a readins_n will_v great_o strengthen_v our_o case_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o question_n there_o be_v only_o concern_v a_o servant_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o emperor_n and_o all_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o reason_n why_o ulpian_n hold_v the_o act_n of_o such_o good_a be_v 1._o in_o regard_n of_o common_a utility_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v business_n before_o he_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 2._o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o servant_n this_o honour_n gotofred_n think_v if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n much_o more_o through_o mistake_n for_o if_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n may_v with_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o publick-good_a not_o only_o design_v a_o servant_n for_o praetor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o just_a election_n take_v a_o servant_n away_o from_o his_o master_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v not_o to_o make_v a_o servant_n whole_o a_o true_a praetor_n not_o to_o take_v he_o from_o his_o master_n but_o only_o by_o a_o commodious_a interpretation_n to_o have_v what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o or_o with_o he_o sustain_v and_o that_o so_o long_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v what_o be_v do_v gotofred_n go_v yet_o further_o and_o say_v of_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n constitute_v by_o tyrant_n the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v keep_v 25._o gotofred_n sup._n p._n 25._o the_o thing_n do_v according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n or_o transact_v according_a to_o their_o will_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a transacta_fw-la sponte_fw-la transacta_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defect_n seem_v great_a be_v the_o power_n be_v collate_v by_o one_o inhabil_n and_o so_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v want_v wherefore_o in_o this_o part_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o inhability_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o the_o elect_v and_o if_o ever_o the_o common_a utility_n or_o public_a good_a may_v warrant_v action_n out_o of_o the_o common_a course_n certain_o this_o can_v never_o have_v be_v plead_v more_o forcible_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o unless_o it_o have_v declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o most_o regular_a way_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o irish_a and_o french_a force_n by_o this_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n behold_v to_o the_o nice_a observer_n of_o unnecessary_a and_o impracticable_a form_n however_o such_o formalizer_n will_v do_v well_o to_o answer_v the_o french_a king_n advocate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o show_v a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o throne_n and_o to_o who_o in_o such_o case_n the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v and_o they_o be_v the_o barones_n regni_fw-la i_o need_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n it_o will_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o our_o late_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o admit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o lord_n only_o then_o at_o least_o the_o commons_o now_o be_v but_o supernumerary_n and_o since_o the_o lord_n vote_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o majority_n of_o unite_a vote_n to_o carry_v it_o the_o settlement_n vote_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v enough_o to_o conclude_v the_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o far_a conviction_n of_o those_o who_o still_o urge_v that_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v will_v be_v of_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n under_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o a_o paper_n which_o come_v out_o not_o long_o since_o entitle_v append._n vid._n append._n the_o present_a convention_n a_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v transcribe_v at_o large_a into_o the_o appendix_n as_o that_o paper_n give_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o authority_n those_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v give_v confirfirmation_n to_o that_o paper_n object_n part_v 1_o object_n here_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o some_o objection_n of_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o the_o suppose_a want_n of_o due_a form_n in_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o of_o action_n lead_v to_o it_o which_o if_o they_o be_v unwarrantable_a the_o judgement_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n for_o those_o action_n the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o part_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n whence_o it_o follow_v regii_fw-la elementa_fw-la pol._n p._n 5._o since_o publish_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vindiciae_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o consequent_o can_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_v without_o his_o own_o consent_n 2._o that_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v at_o large_a to_o be_v exert_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o depend_v upon_o state_v rule_n and_o limitation_n and_o can_v only_o be_v exert_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o precarious_a a_o privilege_n that_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n they_o can_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v themselves_o nor_o yet_o to_o sit_v any_o long_a than_o the_o king_n please_v which_o be_v in_o different_a word_n but_o the_o same_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o position_n where_o there_o be_v already_o erect_v a_o
regis_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_o sunto_fw-la iique_fw-la consules_a appellantur_fw-la let_v two_o have_v regal_a power_n and_o let_v they_o be_v call_v consul_n also_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v translate_v from_o consul_n to_o decemvir_n as_o before_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n our_o learned_a knight_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a inconsistency_n with_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o but_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n have_v regality_n for_o they_o govern_v by_o turn_n which_o by_o his_o favour_n i_o take_v it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o war_n which_o require_v but_o one_o general_n not_o at_o rome_n however_o he_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o decemvir_n have_v regality_n for_o he_o pretend_v not_o that_o they_o govern_v by_o turn_n and_o he_o say_v they_o be_v choose_v to_o make_v law_n and_o though_o some_o will_v question_v whether_o a_o supreme_a gubernative_a imply_v a_o legislative_a power_n no_o man_n will_v question_v but_o a_o legislative_a take_v in_o the_o other_o or_o at_o least_o may_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o or_o they_o in_o who_o it_o be_v vest_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v which_o one_o of_o they_o have_v right_a to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n or_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o he_o alone_o and_o for_o it_o to_o be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o 47._o observe_v touch_v form_n of_o gou._n p._n 47._o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o indivisible_a nature_n of_o sovereignty_n yet_o he_o grant_v it_o may_v escheat_n to_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o family_n that_o be_v more_o than_o one_o within_o that_o which_o have_v be_v at_o least_o immediate_o before_o the_o same_o community_n nay_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o many_o in_o other_o act_n beside_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o to_o head_n they_o which_o he_o own_v in_o these_o word_n 61._o ib._n p._n 60_o &_o 61._o those_o government_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v popular_a be_v kind_n of_o petty_a monarchy_n which_o may_v thus_o appear_v government_n be_v a_o relation_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o govern_v the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o mutuò_fw-la se_fw-la ponunt_fw-la &_o auferunt_fw-la where_o a_o command_n proceed_v from_o a_o major_a part_n there_o those_o individual_a person_n that_o concur_v in_o the_o vote_n be_v the_o governor_n because_o the_o law_n be_v only_o their_o will_n in_o particular_a yet_o under_o correction_n though_o some_o of_o those_o alter_v their_o will_n and_o some_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n become_v for_o it_o provide_v that_o the_o balance_n continue_v as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o law_n pass_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n can_v be_v change_v by_o those_o very_a person_n which_o make_v it_o 1._o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n which_o take_v state_n from_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o he_o that_o promise_v the_o same_o power_n of_o king_n fol._n 1._o and_o therefore_o some_o thing_n which_o receive_v force_n from_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o continue_v to_o oblige_v against_o their_o will_n and_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o unite_a body_n not_o in_o those_o who_o make_v that_o law_n for_o the_o power_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o they_o who_o change_v their_o will_n but_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n however_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o yet_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a power_n among_o they_o this_o power_n it_o seem_v sir_n robert_n know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o exercise_n or_o act_n of_o power_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o indivisible_a beam_n of_o majesty_n he_o tell_v we_o can_v be_v divide_v or_o settle_v upon_o a_o multitude_n god_n will_v have_v it_o fix_v in_o one_o person_n not_o sometime_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o and_o sometime_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o where_o as_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v agreeable_a to_o which_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o by_o this_o mean_n one_o and_o the_o same_o assembly_n may_v make_v at_o one_o sit_v several_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o he_o suppose_v the_o different_a exercise_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o that_o it_o dissolve_v when_o the_o exercise_n cease_v or_o be_v discontinue_v which_o error_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o they_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o make_v a_o church_n bare_o to_o relate_v to_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o to_o wave_v these_o nicety_n as_o above_o their_o reach_n who_o can_v of_o themselves_o discern_v palpable_a contradiction_n and_o wherein_o sir_n robert_n under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n serve_v they_o as_o joab_n do_v abner_n i_o shall_v take_v from_o his_o thought_n their_o artificial_a dress_n and_o lay_v they_o open_v in_o their_o naked_a deformity_n that_o every_o rational_a at_o least_o honest_a man_n and_o good_a subject_n may_v start_v from_o they_o the_o devil_n can_v be_v so_o far_o transform_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n but_o that_o his_o cleave_a foot_n must_v appear_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o undermine_v the_o right_a of_o all_o present_a king_n or_o family_n and_o make_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n as_o doubtful_a as_o the_o event_n of_o war_n admit_v none_o but_o rebel_n within_o the_o possibility_n of_o usurp_a and_o thereby_o yield_v that_o any_o foreign_a prince_n may_v lawful_o dispossess_v one_o in_o the_o throne_n or_o interrupt_v the_o succession_n and_o if_o any_o subject_a can_v prosper_v in_o his_o rebellion_n though_o the_o lawful_a prince_n or_o heir_n be_v alive_a and_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a sin_n sufficient_o and_o to_o purpose_n yet_o god_n providence_n have_v dispossess_v the_o former_a power_n anarchy_n p._n 273._o many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o with_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o to_o adopt_v the_o subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n and_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o usurper_n the_o people_n if_o we_o believe_v he_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n and_o not_o have_v right_o to_o cast_v off_o this_o father_n raise_v up_o by_o god_n himself_o who_o only_o have_v right_o to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n by_o his_o doctrine_n 2._o it_o be_v write_v tempore_fw-la car._n 2._o all_o the_o endeavour_n towards_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n be_v condemn_v for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o any_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v vain_a not_o oblige_v they_o any_o long_a than_o they_o please_v as_o all_o the_o force_n come_v from_o their_o own_o will_n beside_o no_o act_n of_o the_o people_n have_v any_o bind_n or_o moral_a effect_n since_o they_o be_v to_o be_v mere_o passive_a they_o be_v always_o and_o unalterable_o as_o to_o (null)_o cause_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n by_o these_o principle_n the_o usurp_a power_n will_v still_o have_v lawful_a authority_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a ibid._n for_o in_o grant_n and_o gift_n that_o have_v their_o original_a from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o inferior_a power_n of_o man_n can_v limit_v nor_o make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o ibid._n according_a to_o he_o any_o prince_n have_v equal_a right_o with_o the_o eject_v monarch_n to_o try_v for_o the_o kingdom_n for_o though_o sir_n robert_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o observation_n on_o mr._n hobbs_n ask_v the_o question_n 1._o power_n of_o king_n f._n 1._o how_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n can_v get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v or_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o one_o objection_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n conquer_a at_o any_o time_n or_o with_o any_o circumstance_n which_o show_v that_o his_o definition_n of_o usurpation_n be_v intend_v to_o take_v in_o all_o unlawful_a usurping_n of_o power_n without_o which_o it_o be_v very_o lame_a but_o thus_o it_o run_v usurpation_n be_v the_o resist_a and_o take_v away_o the_o power_n from_o he_o 165._o direction_n for_o