to_o s._n martin_n furness_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o toures_n in_o france_n the_o child_n be_v from_o his_o cradle_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o much_o give_v to_o devotion_n now_o be_v the_o irish_a through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n arch-pirat_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o use_v to_o sack_v little_a weak_a village_n scatter_v along_o the_o shore_n and_o for_o want_n of_o other_o prey_n to_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n home_o captive_n with_o other_o also_o be_v take_v this_o patricius_n patricij_fw-la a_o lad_n of_o sixteen_o year_n old_a be_v then_o a_o student_n of_o secular_a learning_n 386._o and_o become_v the_o villain_n of_o a_o irish_a lord_n call_v mackbiam_fw-la from_o who_o after_o six_o year_n he_o redeem_v himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o find_v in_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n new_o turn_v up_o by_o the_o swyne_fw-mi he_o keep_v the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n as_o affliction_n common_o make_v man_n religious_a 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kind_o entreat_v and_o bounteous_o reward_v the_o irish_a soldier_n the_o which_o then_o in_o his_o second_o extremity_n be_v not_o forget_v with_o ship_n man_n and_o munition_n out_o of_o ireland_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o wales_n repair_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o be_v most_o welcome_a and_o short_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o entreaty_n of_o certain_a stranger_n which_o have_v late_o there_o arrive_v out_o of_o norway_n camden_n write_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1066._o godred_a surname_v cronan_n the_o son_n of_o hiraldniger_n of_o island_n invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n thence_o come_v into_o ireland_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leynster_n make_v great_a spoil_n and_o go_v back_o again_o the_o british_a chronicle_n report_v of_o dermot_n a_o king_n in_o ireland_n that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1068._o he_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o manner_n he_o show_v not_o the_o commendation_n he_o give_v of_o he_o be_v this_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o ireland_n polychronicon_n report_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1072._o at_o winsore_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a and_o decide_v and_o that_o bedaes_n history_n be_v show_v where_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o austen_n the_o monk_n time_n till_o bedaes_n death_n about_o 140._o year_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v primacy_n over_o all_o great_a britain_n &_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v hold_v counsel_n by_o york_n summon_v bishop_n of_o york_n consecrate_a bishop_n and_o punish_v bishop_n of_o york_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o judicial_o remove_v they_o philip_n flatesburie_n a_o great_a antiquary_n who_o stanihurst_n follow_v and_o james_n grace_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o dowlinge_v his_o joint_a collectour_n do_v 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or_o assist_v his_o enemy_n for_o stow_n write_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n thus_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o king_n william_n that_o the_o say_v william_n think_v not_o good_a to_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o request_v procure_v by_o his_o industry_n that_o the_o say_a king_n leave_v his_o ill_a custom_n of_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n which_o he_o take_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o gain_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o irish_a man_n be_v such_o the_o british_a chronicle_n report_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1087._o and_o the_o last_o year_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o son_n of_o blethlyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi â—yder_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irish_a man_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n &_o so_o land_v in_o south-wales_n with_o these_o stranger_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n hear_v thereof_o they_o draw_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o other_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o vanquish_v he_o before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o head_n and_o gather_v force_n together_o to_o be_v short_a at_o wechryd_n they_o give_v battle_n llechryd_n where_o they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o the_o brethren_n slay_v to_o wit_n madoc_n and_o kirid_n and_o the_o other_o flee_v and_o forsake_v the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o rees_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o country_n he_o send_v away_o the_o irish_a man_n with_o great_a reward_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n send_v messenger_n unto_o murchard_n alias_o moragh_n o_o brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o send_v they_o some_o worthy_a man_n of_o royal_a blood_n to_o be_v their_o king_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o olanus_n the_o son_n son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man._n whereupon_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n mac_n tady_n who_o he_o deep_o charge_v to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n which_o of_o right_n appertain_v not_o to_o he_o with_o all_o kindness_n love_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o warm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o forget_v his_o instruction_n and_o the_o charge_v his_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o he_o pole_v he_o pill_v and_o practise_v all_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o those_o part_n so_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n of_o who_o they_o never_o hear_v any_o further_a news_n stanihurst_n find_v that_o anno_fw-la 1095._o there_o come_v certain_a esterling_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o dublin_n adjoin_v to_o the_o 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cadogan_n after_o he_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o english_a norman_n fleming_n and_o welsh_a man_n flee_v into_o ireland_n to_o king_n morogh_n who_o joyful_o receive_v he_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o return_v to_o wales_n and_o flee_v thither_o the_o second_o time_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o three_o time_n anno_fw-la 1113._o or_o thereabouts_o griffith_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi twyder_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o ireland_n come_v to_o gerald_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o recover_v his_o country_n who_o the_o king_n by_o secret_a policy_n and_o practice_n pursue_v so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v great_a stir_n between_o murchard_n or_o morogh_n king_n of_o leynster_n and_o the_o 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one_o sudden_o step_v unto_o he_o and_o take_v away_o his_o weapon_n the_o rest_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o stab_v he_o to_o the_o death_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o but_o they_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o base_a grave_n and_o in_o further_a contempt_n and_o dispute_n of_o his_o person_n they_o throw_v a_o dog_n upon_o he_o and_o earth_n upon_o they_o both_o the_o which_o dermotte_n his_o son_n revenge_v afterward_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o process_n of_o the_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1134._o after_o functius_n his_o computation_n one_o harold_n bear_v in_o ireland_n so_o write_v saxo_n gather_v force_n and_o become_v the_o terror_n of_o norway_n affirm_v withal_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o dane_n that_o invade_v ireland_n and_o for_o truth_n thereof_o he_o will_v declare_v it_o by_o fire_n when_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v appoint_v with_o his_o bare_a foot_n he_o tread_v upon_o a_o fiery_a plate_n and_o feel_v no_o hurt_n the_o 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bishopric_n of_o armagh_n he_o be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o die_v of_o great_a age_n and_o lie_v bury_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o say_a church_n malachias_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n succeed_v celsus_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o armagh_n who_o life_n saint_n bernard_n armagh_n abbot_n of_o clarevallis_n capgrave_n and_o conganus_n a_o abbot_n of_o ireland_n have_v write_v at_o large_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n among_o barbarous_a people_n say_v bernard_n yet_o in_o his_o birth_n and_o native_a soil_n he_o suck_v of_o they_o no_o more_o barbarousness_n than_o the_o sea_n fish_n take_v of_o the_o salt_n water_n his_o parent_n for_o wealth_n and_o might_n be_v in_o great_a account_n in_o those_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o armagh_n under_o imarius_n the_o anachorite_n where_o celsus_n make_v he_o both_o deacon_n and_o priest_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n from_o thence_o with_o licence_n of_o imarius_n and_o of_o celsus_n he_o go_v to_o 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command_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o country_n rich_a and_o potent_a that_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o waste_a monastery_n of_o bencher_n alias_o bengor_n dwell_v of_o which_o monastery_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n arthure_n malachias_n upon_o his_o come_n restore_v these_o possession_n and_o reedifi_v the_o old_a monastery_n and_o appoint_v one_o malchus_n brother_n to_o christianus_n abbot_n of_o melâ—efont_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n when_z malachius_fw-la be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o conor_fw-la conorets_n say_v bernard_n where_o he_o meet_v by_o his_o own_o report_n more_o than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o lay_v down_o in_o writing_n so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a a_o people_n as_o worse_a can_v not_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o
to_o be_v look_v unto_o but_o because_o by_o husbandry_n which_o supply_v unto_o we_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n whereby_o we_o chief_o live_v therefore_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o that_o we_o be_v to_o draw_v these_o new_a tythed_a man_n into_o aught_o to_o be_v husbandry_n first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v learn_v need_v only_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n next_o because_o it_o be_v most_o general_a and_o most_o needful_a then_o because_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v most_o enemy_n to_o war_n and_o most_o hate_v unquietnes_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v bella_fw-la execrata_fw-la colonis_fw-la for_o husbandry_n be_v the_o nurse_n of_o thrift_n &_o the_o daughter_n of_o industry_n and_o labour_n detest_v all_o that_o may_v work_v her_o scathe_n and_o destroy_v the_o travail_n of_o her_o hand_n who_o hope_n be_v all_o her_o life_n comfort_n unto_o the_o plough_n therefore_o be_v those_o kearne_v stocaghe_n and_o horse-boye_n to_o be_v drive_v and_o make_v to_o employ_v that_o ablenesse_n of_o body_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v to_o theft_n and_o villainy_n henceforth_o to_o labour_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o which_o by_o that_o time_n they_o have_v spend_v but_o a_o little_a pain_n they_o will_v find_v such_o sweetness_n and_o happy_a contentment_n that_o they_o will_v afterwards_o hardly_o be_v hale_v away_o from_o it_o or_o draw_v to_o their_o wont_a lewd_a life_n in_o thievery_n and_o roguery_n and_o be_v once_o thus_o enure_v thereunto_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n but_o also_o provide_v that_o their_o child_n after_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o and_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o their_o father_n to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v a_o 6._o statute_n in_o ireland_n already_o well_o provide_v which_o command_v that_o all_o the_o son_n 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but_o if_o they_o will_v algate_n feed_v many_o cattle_n or_o keep_v they_o on_o the_o mountain_n let_v they_o make_v some_o town_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n side_n where_o they_o may_v dwell_v together_o with_o neighbour_n and_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n though_o ireland_n be_v by_o nature_n count_v a_o great_a soil_n of_o pasture_n yet_o have_v i_o rather_o have_v few_o cow_n keep_v and_o man_n better_o manner_v then_o to_o have_v such_o huge_a increase_n of_o cattle_n and_o no_o increase_n of_o good_a condition_n i_o will_v therefore_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ordinance_n make_v among_o they_o that_o whosoever_o keep_v twenty_o cow_n shall_v keep_v a_o plough_n go_v for_o otherwise_o all_o man_n will_v fall_v to_o pasturage_n and_o none_o to_o husbandry_n which_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o dearth_n now_o in_o england_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o usual_a stealth_n in_o ireland_n for_o look_v into_o all_o country_n that_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o keep_v of_o cattle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v both_o very_a barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a and_o also_o great_o give_v to_o war_n the_o tartarian_n the_o muscovite_n the_o norwegian_n the_o goth_n the_o armenian_n and_o many_o other_o do_v witness_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o since_o now_o we_o purpose_v to_o draw_v the_o irish_a from_o desire_n of_o war_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o love_n of_o peace_n and_o civility_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o abridge_v their_o great_a custom_n of_o harden_v and_o augment_v their_o trade_n of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n as_o for_o other_o occupation_n and_o trade_n they_o need_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o but_o every_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o follow_v one_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o apt_a for_o for_o other_o trade_n of_o artificer_n will_v be_v occupy_v for_o very_a necessity_n and_o constrain_a use_n of_o they_o and_o so_o likewise_o will_v merchandise_n for_o the_o gain_n thereof_o but_o learning_n and_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d in_o liberal_a science_n will_v not_o come_v of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v draw_v on_o with_o straight_a law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v ordain_v that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o learning_n shall_v be_v train_v up_o therein_o from_o their_o child-hood_n and_o for_o that_o end_n every_o parish_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v a_o petty_a schoolmaster_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o parish_n church_n to_o be_v the_o more_o in_o view_n which_o shall_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o first_o element_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o in_o every_o country_n or_o barony_n they_o shall_v keep_v a_o other_o able_a schoolmaster_n which_o shall_v instruct_v they_o in_o grammar_n and_o in_o time_n the_o principle_n of_o science_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o send_v their_o youth_n to_o be_v 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first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o iren_n i_o have_v in_o mind_n so_o to_o do_v but_o let_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o first_o finish_v that_o which_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n whereby_o all_o the_o ordinance_n which_o shall_v afterwards_o be_v set_v for_o religion_n may_v abide_v the_o more_o firm_o and_o be_v observe_v more_o diligent_o now_o that_o this_o people_n be_v thus_o tythe_v and_o order_v and_o every_o one_o bind_v unto_o some_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n which_o shall_v be_v particular_o enter_v and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o tthe_a book_n yet_o perhaps_o there_o will_v be_v some_o straggler_n and_o runagate_n which_o will_v not_o of_o themselves_o come_v in_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o this_o order_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o well_o finish_v of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o garrison_n in_o all_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o country_n where_o their_o wont_a refuge_n be_v most_o i_o suppose_v there_o will_v few_o 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