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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67593	Historical collections of the church in Ireland during the reigns of K. Henry VIII, Edward VI and Q. Mary wherein are several material passages omitted by other historians concerning the manner how that kingdom was first converted to the Protestant religion and how by the special providence of God, Dr. Cole, a bloody agent of Q. Mary was prevented in his designs against the Protestants there : set forth in the life and death of George Browne, sometime Archbishop of Dublin, who was the first of the Romish clergy in Ireland that threw off the Popes supremacy and forsook the idolatrous worship of of [sic] Rome : with a sermon of his on that subject.	Ware, Robert, d. 1696.; Browne, George, d. 1556.	1681 (1681)	Wing W848; ESTC R12362	15,456	22

Historical Collections OF THE CHURCH IN IRELAND DURING The Reigns of K. Henry VIII Edward VI. and Q. Mary WHEREIN Are several material Passages omitted by other Historians concerning the Manner how that Kingdom was first converted to the Protestant Religion and how by the special Providence of God Dr. Cole a bloody Agent of Q. Mary was prevented in his Designs against the Protestants there Set forth in the Life and Death of GEORGE BROWNE sometime Arcbishop of Dublin who was the first of the Romish Clergy in Ireland that threw off the Popes Supremacy and forsook the Idolatrous Worship of of Rome with a Sermon of his on that Subject Printed at London and sold by Randal Tayler 1681. The Reformation of the Church of Ireland in the Life and Death of GEORGE BROWNE sometime Archbishop of Dublin c. GEORGE BROWNE by Birth an Englishman of the Order of St. Augustine in London and Provincial of the Fryars of the same Order in England being a Man of a meek and peaceable Spirit was preferr'd to the Archiepiscopal See of Dublin by King Henry the Eighth and consecrated before his Arrival into Ireland by Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury two other Bishops assisting him viz. John then Bishop of Rochester and Nicholas then Bishop of Sarubury on the 19th of March Anno 1535. The Reverend James Vsher late Primate of Armagh amongst his Memorials of Ireland gives this holy Father this Description George Browne was a Man of a cheerful Countenance in his Acts and Deeds plain down right to the poor merciful and compassionate pitying the state and condition of the Souls of the People advising them when he was Provincial of the Augustine Order in England to make their applications soly to Christ which Advice coming to the Ears of Henry the 8th he became a Favourite and upon the decease of John Allen late Archbishop of Dublin became his Successor within five years after that he had enjoyed that See he much about the time that King Henry the 8th began to demolish the Priories Abbeys and Monasteries formerly Built by the Romish Clergy within these His Majesties Dominions of England and Ireland caused all Superstitious Reliques and Images to be removed out of the two Cathedrals in Dublin and out of the rest of the Churches within his Diocess he caused the Ten Commandements the Lords Prayer and the Creed to be placed being gilded and in Frames about the Altar in the Cathedral of Christ-Church in Dublin he was the first that turned from the Romish Religion of the Clergy here in Ireland to embrace the Reformation of the Church of England for which Fact he was by Queen Mary laid aside and his Temporality taken from him yet he patiently endured Affliction for the Truth to the end Upon the Reformation of King Henry 8th in England and at his Renouncing the Papal Power or Supremacy of Rome the Lord Thomas Cromwell then Lord Privy Seal wrote unto George Browne then Archbishop of Dublin signifying from his Highness then terming the King by that Title that he was fallen absolutely from Rome in Spiritual matters within his Dominion of England and how it was his Royal Will and Pleasure to have his Subjects there in Ireland to obey his Commands as in England nominating the said George Browne Archbishop one of his Commissioners for the Execution thereof who in a short space of time wrote to the Lord Privy Seal as followes My mos● Honoured Lord YOur humble Servant receiving your Mandate as one of His Highness's Commissioners hath endeavoured almost to the danger and hazard of this temporal life to procure the Nobility and Gentry of this Nation to due obedience in owning of his Highness their supream Head as well Spiritual as Temporal and do find much oppugning therein especially by my Brother Armagh who hath been the main oppugner and so hath withdrawn most of his Suffragans and Clergy within his See and Jurisdiction he made a Speech to them laying a Curse on the people whosoever should own his Highness Supremacy saying that Isle as it is in their Irish Chronicles Insula sacra belongs to none but to the Bishop of Rome and that it was the Bishop of Romes Predecessors gave it to the Kings Ancestors There be two Messengers by the Priests of Armagh and by that Archbishop now lately sent to the Bishop of Rome Your Lordship may inform his Highness that it is convenient to call a Parliament in this Nation to pass the Supremacy by Act for they do not much matter his Highness's Commission which your Lordship sent us over This Island hath been for a long time held in Ignorance by the Romish Orders and as for their Secular Orders they be in a manner as ignorant as the people being not able to say mass or pronounce the Words they not knowing what they themselves say in the Roman Tongue the Common people of this Isle are more zealous in their Blindness than the Saints and Martyrs were in Truth at the beginning of the Gospel I send to you my very good Lord these things that your Lordship and his Highness may consult what is to be done It is feared O Neal will be ordered by the Bishop of Rome to oppose your Lordships Order from the Kings Highness for the Natives are much in Numbers within his Powers I do pray the Lord Christ to defend your Lordship from your Enemies Dublin 4. Kalend. Decembris 1535. The Year following a Parliament was called in Ireland the Lord Leonard Grey being then King Henry's Vice-Roy of that Nation in which George Browne then being not many Months above a Year in his Archipiscopal Chair in Dublin stood up and made this short Speech following My Lords and Gentry of this His Majesties Realm of Ireland BEhold your Obedience to your King is the Observing of your God and Saviour Christ for He that High Priest of our Souls paid Tribute to Cesar though no Christian greater Honour then surely is due to your Prince His Highness the King and a Christian one Rome and her Bishops in the Fathers days acknowledged Emperors Kings and Princes to be Supream over their Dominions nay Christs own Vi●ans And it is as much to the Bishop of Romes shame te deny what their precedent Bishops owned therefore his Highness claims but what he can justifie the Bishop Elutherius gave to St. Lucius the first Christian King of the Britains so that I shall without scrupling vote his Highness King Henry my Supream over Ecclesiastick matters as well as Temporal and Head thereof even of both Isles England and Ireland and that without Guilt of Conscience or sin to God and he who will not pass this Act as I do is no true Subject to His Highness This Speech of George Browne startled the other Bishops and Lords so that at last through great difficulty it passed upon which Speech Justice Brabazon seconded him as appears by his Letter to the Lord Thomas Cromwell then Lord Privy Seal of

Papists these promises vanished and then began the Romish Church not only to undo what King Henry and his Son King Edward had reformed but to prosecute the Reformers and Reformed with Fire and Faggot But to our purpose upon the 11 th of November Anno 1553. she recalled Sir James Crofts and sent over Sir Anthony St. Leger Lord Deputy into Ireland This Sir Anthony had not been half a year Chief Governour of Ireland before Queen Mary revoked the Title of Primacy from George Browne expulsing Hugh Goodacre out of the Archbishopric of Armagh and recalling George Dowdall to his See and restoring him to the Primacy of all Ireland as formerly which Title hath ever since stood firm in Armagh without any Revocation either by Queen Elizabeth or by any of her Successors George Browne upon this Revocation was by George Dowdall expulsed and not thought fit to continue in his See of Dublin as being a married man and it is thought had he not been married he had been expulsed having appeared so much for the Reformation in both these former Kings days upon the expulsing of this George Browne all the Temporalities belonging to the Archbishoprick were disposed of unto Thomas Lockwood then Dean of Christ Church in Dublin It having been an antient Custom ever upon the Translation or Death of any of those Archbishops to deposite the Temporalities into the hands of the Priors formerly of that Cathedral when it was a Priory and called by the name of the Cathedral of the Blessed Trinity And it is observable the last Prior became the first Dean upon the alteration as aforesaid The See of Dublin after this Expulsion lay vacant for two years or thereabouts until Hugh Corrin alias Corwine was placed therein This Hugh was borne in Westmoreland a Doctor of the Law being formerly Archdeacon of Oxford and Dean of Hereford he was consecrated Archbishop of Dublin in the Cathedral of St. Pauls in London on the 8 th of September Anno 1555. He after upon the 13 th of the same Month was by Queen Mary made Chancellor of Ireland and upon the 25 th of the said September he received this Letter from the Queen directed to Thomas Lockwood the Dean of Christ-Church it being an antient custome formerly to recommend the Archbishop whensoever constituted for that See to the Prior of that said Cathedral Queen Maries Letter to the Dean and Chapter of Christ Church in Dublin to receive the Archbishop of Dublin honourably and with due respect Copia vera ex Libro nigro Sanctae Trinitatis Dublinii MARY the Queen TRusty and wellbeloved We greet you well and for asmuch as the Right Reverend Father in God our Right trusty and wellbeloved Counsellor the Archbishop of Dublin being lately chosen for that See reparieth speedily to that our Realm of Ireland as well to reside upon the Cure of his Bishoprick which now of long time hath been destitute of a Catholick Bishop as also to occupy the Office of our high Chancellor of that our Realm albeit we have good hopes ye will in all things of your selves carry your selves towards him as becometh you yet to the intent he might the better govern the Charge committed unto him to the Honour of Almighty God and for the remain of our Service We have thought fit to require and charge you that for your part ye do reverently receive him honour and humbly obey him in all things as appertaineth to your Duties tending to Gods glory our Honour and the Common-weal of that our Realm whereby ye shall please God and do us acceptable Service Given under our Signet at our Mannor of Greenwich the 25 th of September in the second and third years of our Reign To our trusty and well beloved the Dean and Chapter of the Cathedral of Christ Church within our Realm of Ireland I have here inserted this Letter upon two accounts first as being a Record remaining in the Cathedral secondly because there hath been some discourse of late whether the Archbishop of Dublin had power herein or whether it was upon King Henrys Mutation made a Deanery as Whitehall Chappel is and no Cathedral but by this Letter it shews it is both still a Cathedral and subject to the Archbishop of Dublin George Browne lived not long after the Consecration of this Hugh Corwine yet I have among my Manuscripts a Writting of a Papist who would fain have perswaded the world that this George Browne dyed through Joy having had a Bull from the Pope to be restored to his See of Dublin which must needs be false upon this account of Sir James Wares who writeth these very words of him in his Book entituled De Praesulibus Hiberniae pag. 120. 1554. Circa tempus Georgius Browneys quod conjugatus esset per Dowdallu●● Archiepiscopum Armachanum alios Delegatos ex Authoritatus est otherwise the Pope if he had granted such a Bull must likewise have dispensed with his Marriage it being contrary to the Romish Tenents for Bishops to marry Having related thus much of George Browne and of Ecclesiastical matters during his life we shall proceed a little further concerning a short Sermon of his preached unto the people in Christ Church upon the first Sunday after Easter anno 1551. being a Copy of the same given to Sir James Ware Knight by Anthony Martin late Bishop of Meath who formerly was Tutor to the said Sir James Ware when he was a Student in Trinity Colledge Dublin The TEXT Psal 119. Ver. 18. Open mine eyes that I may see the wonders of thy Law THe wonders of the Lord God have for a long time been hid from the children of Men which hath hapned by Rome's not permitting the common people to read the holy Scriptures for to prevent you that you might not know the comfort of your Salvation but to depend wholly on the Church of Rome they will not permit it to be in any tongue but in the Latin saying that Latin was the Roman Tongue But the wonderful God inspired the holy Apostles with the knowledge of all Languages that they might teach all people in their proper Tongue and Language which caused our wise King Henry before his death to have the holy Scriptures transcribed into the English Tongue for the good of his Subjects that their eyes may be opened to behold the wondrous things out of the Law of the Lord. But there are false Prophets at this instant and will be to the end of the World that shall deceive you with false Doctrines expounding this Text or that purposely to confound your understandings and to lead you captive into a wilderness of Confusion whom you shall take as your friends but they shall be your greatest enemies speaking against the Tenents of Rome and yet be set on by Rome these shall be a rigid people full of fury and envy But to prevent these things that are to come observe Christ and his Apostles Let all things be done with with

pardon my opinion for I write it to your Lordship as a Warning Dublin May 1538 Your humble and true Servant George Browne To the Lord Privy Seal with speed Upon the Feast of St. John Baptist following the said Geo●ge Browne seized on one Thady ô Brine one of the Order of ●t Francis who had Papers from Rome as follows being sent to the Lord Privy Seal by a Special Messenger My Son ô Neal THou and thy Fathers were all along faithful to the Mother Church of Rome His Holiness Pau● 〈◊〉 P●●e and the Council of the holy Fathers there have la●ely found out a Prophecy there remaining of one St. Lac●rianus an 〈◊〉 Bishop of Cashell wherein he saith That the Mother Church of Rome falleth when in Ireland the Catholic faith is ov●●●●me Therefore for the Glory of the Mother Church the Honour of St. Peter and your own Secureness suppress Heresie and his Holiness's Enemies for when the Roman Faith there perisheth the See of Rome falleth also therefore the Council of Cardinals have thought fit to encourage your Country of Ireland as a sacred Island being certified whilst the Mother Church hath a Son of worth as your self and of those that shall succour you and joyn therein that she will never fall but have more or less a holding in Britain in spite of fate Thus having obeyed the Order of the most sacred Council we recommend your Princely Person to the holy Trinity of the Blessed Virgin of St. Peter St. Paul and of all the heavenly Host of Heaven Amen Romae 4 Kalend. May 1538. Episcopus Metensis Upon further Examinations and searches made this Thade ô Birue was pillor'd and confined a prisoner until His Highness's further Order for his Tryal but News coming over that he must be Hanged he made himself away in the Castle of Dublin on the Eve of the Feast of St. James yet his dead Corps was carried to the Gallows Green and hanged up and after there buried but it was said by the Register of St. Francis Monastry of Dublin that they brought him from thence and buried him in that Monastry George Brown having enjoyed the See of Dublin seven years or thereabouts King Henry the 8 th upon the Dissolution of the Abbeys Priorys and Monastrys here in Ireland changed the Priory of the Blessed Trinity of Dublin into a Deanery and Chapters since which Mutation it hath generally bore the Name of Christ Church Upon this Alteration as it appears upon Record this Cathedral consisted of a Dean and Chapters a Chanter a Treasurer six Vicars Chorals and two Singing Boys allowing to them two 45 l. 6 s English durame bene placito which Sum his Daughter Queen Mary confirmed for ever having confirmed the Deanery yet with Alterations as she was a Romanist This Catheral continued after this said form though not in Popery even until King James his days who then altered all what King Henry and his Daughter had done and upon this second Alteration he constituted a Dean a Chanter a Chancellor a Treasurer three Prebends six Vicars Chorals and four Singing Boys ordering likewise that the Archdeacon of Dublin should have a Place in the Quire and a Vote in the Chapters As for a further Description of this Cathedral we shall omit it having reserved the same for a large Narrative of the sald Cathedral in a Book which is ready for the Press entituled The Amiquities of the City of Dublin King Henry the 8 th deceasing and his hopeful Offspring King Edward the 6 th succeeding within a short space after his Royal Fathers Death that hopeful Prince by the Advice of his Privy Council began to consider what good Effects the Translation of the holy Bible had done also how much it had enlightened the Understanding of his Subjects they altered the Liturgy Book from what King Henry had formerly printed and established causing the same to be printed in English commanding the same to be read and sung in the several Cathedrals and Parish Churches of England for the common Benefit of the Nobility Gentry and Commonalty and that his Subjects of Ireland might likewise participate of the same Sweetness he sent over Orders to his Vice Roy Sir Anthony St. Leger then being Lord Deputy of that Nation that the same be forthwith there in Ireland observed within their several Bishopricks Cathedrals and Parish Churches which was first observed in Christ Church at Dublin on the Feast of Easter 1551. before the said Sir Antbony George Browne and the Mayor and Bayliffs of Dublin John Lockwood being then Dean of the said Cathedral The Translation of the Copy of the Order for the Liturgy of the Church of England to be read in Ireland runs as follows EDWARD by the Grace of God c. Whereas our Gratious Father King Henry the 8th of happy memory taking into consideration the Bondage and heavy Yoak that his true and faithful Subjects sustained under the Iurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome as also the Ignorance the Commonalty were in how several fabulous Stories and lying Wonders missed our Subjects in both our Realms of England and Ireland grasping thereby the means thereof into their hands also dispensing with the Sins of our Nations by their Indulgenses and Pardons for Gain purposely to cherish all evil Vices as Robberies Rebellions Thefts Whoredoms Blasphemy Idolatry c. He our Grations Father King Henry of happy memory hereupon dissolbed all Priors Monastrys Abbeys and other pretended Religious Houses as being but Nurseries for Vice or Luxury more than for sacred Learning He therefore that it might more plainly appear to the World that those Orders had kept the light of the Gospel from his People he thought it most fit and convenient for the Preservation of their Souls and Bodies that the holy Scriptures should be Translated Printed and placed in all Parish Churches within his Dominions for his faithful Subjects to encrease their knowledg of God and of our Saviour Iesus Christ We therefore for the general Benefit of our well-beloved Subjects Vnderstandings when ever assembled or met together in the said several Parish Churches either to pray or to hear Prayers read that they may the better joyn therein in Vnity Hearts and Voice have caused the Liturgy and Prayers of the Church to be translated into our Mother Tongue of this Realm of England according to the Assembly of Divines lately met within the same for that purpose We therefore Will and Command as also Authorize you Sir Anthony S. Leger knight our Vice-Roy of that our kingdom of Ireland to give special notice to all our Clergy as well Archbishops Bishops Deans Archdeacons as others our Secular Parish Priests within that our said Kingdom of Ireland to perfect execute and obey this our Royal Will and Pleasure accordingly Given at our Mannor of Greenwich Febr. 6. in the Fifth year of our Reign E. R. To our trusty and well-beloved Sir Anth. St. Leger Knight our Chief Governour of our Kingdom of Ireland

Several Collections from Anthony Martin formerly Bishop of Meath BEfore Proclamations were issued out Sir Anthony St. Leger upon this Order called an Assembly of the Archbishops and Bishops together with other of the then Clergy of Ireland in which Assembly he signified unto them as well His Majesties Order aforesaid as also the Opinions of those Bishops and Clergy of England who had adhered unto the Order saying that it was his Majesties Will and Pleasure confenting unto their serious Considerations and Opinions then acted and agreed on in England as to Ecclesiastical matters that the same be in Ireland so likewise celebrated and performed Sir Anthony St. Leger having spoken to this effect George dowdall who succeeded George Cromer in the Primacy of Armagh stood up who through his Romish Zeal to the Pope laboured with all his power and force to oppose the Liturgyof the Church that it might not be read or sung in the Church saying then shall every illiterate fellow read Service or Mass as he in those days termed the word Service To this Saying of the Archbishops Sir Anthony replyed No your Grace is mistaken for we have too many illiterate Priests amongst us already who neither can pronounce the Latine nor know what it means no more than the Common people that hear them but when the people hear the Liturgy in English they and the Priest will then understand what they pray for Upon this Reply George dowdall bade Sir Anthony beware of the Clergles Curse Sir Anthony made answer I fear no strange Curse so long as I have the Blessing of that Church which I believe to be the true one The Archbishop again said can there be a truer Church than the Church of Saint Peter the Mother Church of Rome Sir Anthony returned this answer I thought we had bin all of the Church of Christ for he calls all true believers in him his Church and himself the Head thereof The Archbishop replied and is not St. Peter the Church of Christ Sir Anthony returned this Answer St. Peter was a Member of Christs Church but the Church was not St. Peters neither was St. Peter but Chrise the Head thereof Then George Dowdall the Primate of Armagh rose up and several of the Suftragan Bishops under his Jurisdiction saving only Edward Staples then Bishop of Meath who tarried with the rest of the Clergy then assembled on the Kalends of March according to the old stile 1551. but if we reason as from the Annunication of our Lady which was the 25 th of March it was 1550. Sir Anthony then took up the Order and held it forth to George Browns Archbishop of Dublin who standing up received it saying this Order good Brethren is from our Gracious King and from the rest of our Brethren the Fathers and Clergy of England who have consulted herein and compared the holy Scriptures with what they have done unto whom I submit as Jesus did to Caesar in all things just and lawful making no question why or wherefore as We own Him our true and lawfull King After this several of the meeker or most moderate of the Bishops and Clergy of Ireland cohered with George Browne the Archbishop of Dublin amongst whom Edward Staples Bishop of Meath who was put out from his Bishoprick for so doing in Queen Mary's days on the 29 th of June 1554. John Bale who on the second of February 1552. was Consecrated Bishop of Ossory for his fidelity and afterwards by Queen Mary expulsed Also Thomas Lancaster Bishop of Kildare who was at the same tim● put from his Bishoprick with several others of the Clergy being all expulsed upon Queen Maries coming to the Crown When these passages had passed Sir Anthony was in a short time after recalled for England and Sir James Crofts of Herefordshire Knight placed Chief in his stead who began his Government from the 29 th of April 1551. Sir James Crofts upon his coming over endeavoured much for the perswading of George Dowdall to adhere to the Order asoresaid but Dowdall being obstinate his Majesty and the Learned Privy Council then of England for his perversness upon the 20 th of October following took away the Title of Primate of all Ireland from him and conferred the same on George Browne then Archbishop of Dublin and to his Successors by reason that he was the first of the Irish Bishops who embraced the Order for Establishing of the English Liturgy and Reformation in Ireland which place he enjoyed during the remainder of King Edwards's Reign and for a certain time after as you shall know further in its due course and place Alterations following one after another even upon this Reformation of the Church of England and the Title of Primacy being disposed of as we have already mentioned unto George Brown aforesaid some Writers saying that George dowdall was banished others that he was not but went voluntary of his own will yet not to dispute the case another Archbishop was consecrated in lieu of him though then living by which it was then held lawful as also that constituting of Archbishops and Bishops was in the power of Kings and not in the power of Popes or of the Bishop of Rome which would be much to the Abasement of the Powers of the Crown of England ever to resign or to acknowledge to the contrary Hugh Goodacre Bachelour of Divinity was consecrated Archbishop of Armagh by the said George Browne together with John Bale Bishop of Ossory already mentioned in Christ Church in Dublin on the second of February Anno 1552. Thomas Bishop of Kildare and Tugenius Bishop of Down and Connon assisting him yet notwithstanding Hugh Goodacre's Consecration George Browne then held the Title of Primacy of all Ireland This Reformation and Alteration having not time to settle or to take root it was soon quashed and pulled down by that lamentable loss of that hopeful Prince King Edward the Sixth who died at Greenwich the 6 th of June 1553. Upon King Edward's Decease the Council having met to consult together upon the Affairs of these Dominions as also how they might confirm and establish what they had already ordered and enacted as well in Ecclsieastical matters as Temporal a Division soon sprung up some being for the Choice of the Lady Jane Gray others for Queen Mary at last upon conclusion Mary the Kings Sister was voted Queen upon the Proposals and Promises which she made to the Council to confirm all that had been perfected by her Father King Henry the 8 th and her Brother King Edward and his Honoured Council After she had been crowned and enthroned she for the space of three or four months seemed moderate to the Protestant Reformers yet all that while combining with Rome and her Emissaries but having accomplished her Designs she revoked her fair Promises which with Papists is a Rule esteeming it no sin to break Contracts or Covenants with Hereticks and Protestants numbred with such sort of People especially with