and_o in_o arm_n the_o state_n be_v disarm_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o innovation_n so_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o arabian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n gain_v italy_n the_o portugal_n india_n the_o castilian_n the_o new_a world_n and_o soliman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o division_n of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n signory_n either_o into_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o petty_a signory_n and_o those_o of_o small_a power_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o venetian_n into_o lombary_n this_o also_o make_v the_o attempt_n of_o thusian_n light_n unto_o the_o florentine_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o barbary_n to_o the_o castilian_n which_o they_o will_v have_v find_v very_o hard_o of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v expect_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o variance_n and_o jar_a of_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n do_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o christendom_n and_o with_o little_a trouble_n to_o invest_v himself_o of_o many_o kingdom_n therein_o so_o amurath_n the_o three_o presume_v upon_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o persia_n make_v that_o attempt_n with_o great_a advantage_n so_o again_o the_o persian_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o pasha_n of_o syria_n have_v resume_v the_o advantage_n and_o according_o prosper_v neither_o do_v the_o whole_a mischief_n arise_v out_o of_o these_o intestine_a jar_n only_o but_o in_o all_o faction_n one_o part_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o entreat_v the_o aid_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n against_o the_o other_o than_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o better_a occasion_n because_o than_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o owner_n house_n at_o his_o own_o request_n so_o the_o roman_n set_v foot_n in_o sicil_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mamertine_n in_o greece_n by_o the_o athenian_n in_o numidia_n by_o the_o son_n of_o micipsa_n in_o provence_n by_o the_o marsilian_n in_o france_n by_o the_o hedui_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o divers_a other_o so_o amurath_n the_o first_o king_n of_o turk_n get_v hold_v in_o europe_n be_v request_v in_o aid_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o in_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n so_o soliman_n in_o hungary_n be_v entreat_v by_o queen_n isabel_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n john_n so_o the_o aragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v draw_v thither_o by_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o and_o so_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o three_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n often_o have_v it_o be_v see_v that_o he_o that_o be_v now_o call_v in_o as_o a_o friend_n do_v after_o prove_v a_o enemy_n and_o if_o one_o party_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n call_v in_o a_o foreign_a arbitrator_n both_o party_n can_v get_v he_o out_o again_o but_o another_o no_o less_o successful_a opportunity_n have_v also_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o marriage_n by_o apprehend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unite_v but_o no_o prince_n have_v make_v so_o great_a advantage_n of_o marriage_n as_o the_o spaniard_n the_o match_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n by_o marriage_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unite_v all_o which_o fall_v to_o spain_n at_o a_o clap_n final_o for_o this_o advantage_n have_v the_o house_n of_o spain_n three_o time_n purchase_v dispensation_n from_o rome_n for_o incestuous_a marriage_n and_o more_o they_o intend_v too_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n be_v solemn_o contract_v to_o our_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n both_o wed_v and_o bed_v she_o nay_o upon_o strong_a appearance_n suspect_v it_o then_o be_v that_o king_n philip_n courtesy_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o if_o queen_n mary_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o may_v marry_v she_o also_o which_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n promise_v to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n so_o shall_v england_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o spain_n and_o what_o shall_v then_o have_v hinder_v his_o monarchy_n now_o beside_o those_o advantage_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o strength_n before_o mention_v god_n himself_o have_v reserve_v a_o power_n at_o his_o own_o dispose_n in_o the_o give_v away_o of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o cut_n short_a or_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n and_o to_o this_o end_n have_v ordain_v these_o natural_a agency_n and_o assistance_n of_o sea_n river_n mountain_n marsh_n wilderness_n and_o the_o sandy_a desert_n by_o these_o helps_z he_o the_o weak_a to_o hedge_v and_o ditch_n out_o their_o encroach_a neighbour_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o mastership_n over_o these_o to_o another_o nation_n he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n scourge_v the_o rebellion_n or_o unthankfulness_n of_o those_o people_n who_o before_o he_o defend_v by_o they_o and_o of_o these_o help_n of_o nature_n something_o will_v we_o say_v and_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o merchandise_n both_o for_o import_v and_o export_v of_o commodity_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v empire_n though_o even_o that_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o inrichment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n that_o in_o all_o treaty_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n i_o see_v that_o the_o article_n concern_v traffic_n be_v sometime_o two_o three_o of_o the_o treaty_n for_o so_o be_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o politic_a and_o nice-driven_a negotiation_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n cecil_n northampton_n and_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commissioner_n on_o our_o party_n and_o the_o best_a pate_n of_o spain_n for_o they_o but_o here_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o a_o sovereign_a friend_n and_o bulwark_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v neerly_o situate_v unto_o it_o and_o a_o main_a help_n towards_o the_o keep_n or_o enlargement_n of_o dominion_n the_o poet_n you_o know_v make_v a_o god_n of_o neptune_n that_o obtain_v the_o soveraingty_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o true_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o royalty_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v strike_v fail_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o honour_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o of_o itself_o than_o a_o petty_a monarchy_n he_o that_o be_v so_o indeed_o may_v give_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o sea-fight_n at_o actium_n be_v it_o that_o make_v augustus_n caesar_n sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pompey_n learn_v it_o of_o old_a themistocles_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a navy_n will_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v the_o conqueror_n the_o victory_n that_o the_o christian_n get_v at_o lepanto_n so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n that_o they_o have_v do_v little_a upon_o chirstendome_n never_o since_o i_o mention_v not_o 88_o nor_o that_o the_o resistance_n that_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o he_o by_o their_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o have_v more_o haven_n and_o ship_n than_o he_o this_o certain_o will_v prove_v true_a that_o if_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n be_v break_v it_o must_v be_v by_o sea_n even_o by_o the_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o that_o know_v the_o counselor_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n well_o enough_o who_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o good_a port_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n of_o a_o navy_n by_o a_o chargeable_a land_n army_n for_o what_o think_v you_o else_o shall_v be_v the_o design_n of_o monsieur_n tilly_n but_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n by_o land_n to_o make_v his_o master_n lord_n of_o stoad_n hamborrough_n luckstadt_n with_o other_o hansee_n town_n and_o the_o sowndt_fw-mi of_o denmark_n and_o what_o make_v the_o emperor_n who_o yet_o have_v never_o great_a vessel_n than_o a_o punt_n or_o yaugh_o upon_o the_o
and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o force_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o worthy_a and_o noble_a englishman_n and_o especial_o seat_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n throughout_o the_o realm_n who_o progeny_n have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o degree_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v employ_v as_o principal_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v man_n thorough_o inform_v of_o all_o passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o realm_n be_v worthy_o govern_v and_o due_o increase_v in_o civility_n and_o yield_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o charge_n other_o english_a colony_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v there_o be_v since_o plant_v and_o especial_o by_o our_o late_a and_o modern_a sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v conâ—â—sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o after_o the_o king_n allowance_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n there_o so_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v not_o only_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o this_o and_o by_o divers_a statute_n here_o and_o there_o also_o upon_o occasion_n enact_v but_o also_o the_o like_a court_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n use_v and_o administer_v and_o also_o the_o judicial_a record_n be_v make_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n do_v plead_v in_o english_a as_o be_v accustom_v in_o england_n for_o the_o study_v of_o which_o law_n the_o irish_a gentleman_n do_v send_v their_o son_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n be_v always_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a irish_a who_o be_v allow_v to_o practice_v in_o england_n after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o englishman_n be_v also_o allow_v to_o practice_v in_o ireland_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o viceroy_n or_o blaze_v of_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v especial_o authorize_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o borough-towne_n in_o ireland_n by_o their_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o
report_v that_o their_o battle_n seem_v rather_o to_o consist_v of_o giant_n than_o of_o ordinary_a soldier_n neither_o have_v any_o nation_n ever_o deal_v more_o at_o adventure_n or_o have_v use_v more_o boldness_n and_o blind_a fury_n than_o the_o portugal_n who_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o straits_n of_o sinca-pura_a their_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n of_o goa_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la the_o defence_n of_o cochin_n of_o diu_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o of_o goa_n be_v more_o true_a and_o commendable_a than_o in_o reason_n likely_a to_o have_v prosper_v military_a valour_n now_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o these_o first_o by_o use_v they_o to_o the_o war_n second_o by_o treat_v they_o like_o free_a man_n &_o not_o like_o slave_n three_o by_o inure_v they_o to_o art_n manly_a four_o by_o appoint_v military_a reward_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o soldiery_n when_o people_n be_v enure_v to_o the_o war_n use_v it_o take_v away_o the_o horror_n and_o hideous_a fear_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o follower_n who_o desire_v it_o to_o live_v by_o it_o one_o of_o our_o lusty_a ploughman_n of_o mid_a england_n will_v at_o fisticuff_n or_o cudgel_n sound_o beclowt_v a_o hollander_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o never_o see_v man_n with_o iron_n face_n he_o dare_v as_o well_o take_v a_o sheet_n of_o a_o hedge_n as_o come_v within_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o pistol_n whereas_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o boar_n of_o holland_n some_o with_o firelock_n &_o some_o with_o loapestave_n to_o make_v out_o party_n of_o foot_n to_o go_v a-bootehaling_a and_o even_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v because_o the_o englishman_n be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o and_o the_o hollander_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o same_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o effeminate_a peace_n that_o feel_v hannibal_n soldier_n after_o their_o long_a and_o lazy_a quarter_n in_o capua_n before_o da'lvaes_n come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n to_o provoke_v the_o hollander_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o simple_a cullion_n in_o the_o world_n than_o a_o dutchman_n and_o now_o no_o where_o a_o brave_a man_n and_o what_o have_v effeminate_a our_o english_a but_o a_o long_o difuse_v of_o arm_n final_o though_o in_o a_o hard_a battle_n there_o will_v appear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o old_a beat_a soldier_n who_o have_v see_v man_n die_v familiar_o even_o the_o sight_n of_o blood_n make_v man_n fierce_a and_o fearless_a and_o a_o man_n of_o our_o train_n band_n of_o london_n yet_o sure_o will_v the_o londoner_n much_o soon_o prove_v fit_a for_o a_o battle_n than_o the_o unexperienced_a countryman_n even_o for_o that_o little_a use_n which_o he_o have_v have_v of_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o artillery_n garden_n and_o military_a yard_n of_o such_o force_n be_v use_v and_o custom_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o military_a valour_n most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o what_o people_n a_o prince_n will_v make_v valiant_a 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v use_v free_o and_o not_o like_o slave_n a_o nation_n overlay_v with_o tax_n will_v never_o prove_v military_a in_o france_n therefore_o where_o the_o peasant_n be_v but_o the_o day-labourer_n for_o his_o landlord_n the_o monsieur_n and_o never_o suffer_v to_o eat_v good_a bit_n to_o wear_v good_a rag_n or_o scarce_o to_o lay_v up_o a_o quart-deseve_a at_o the_o year_n end_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o much_o trust_n to_o the_o enfantery_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o this_o slavish_a people_n enforce_v imposition_n mighty_o abate_v people_n love_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o judah_n and_o issachar_n will_v never_o meet_v that_o the_o same_o people_n shall_v prove_v the_o lion_n whelp_n which_o be_v use_v like_o a_o ass_n between_o two_o burden_n but_o where_o the_o yeoman_n or_o husbandman_n may_v eat_v what_o he_o breed_v spend_v what_o he_o earn_v and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v they_o fit_a for_o a_o helmet_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o england_n in_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n do_v the_o common_a man_n live_v so_o free_o or_o dare_v spend_v so_o frank_o no_o where_o so_o free_a mind_n or_o so_o able_a body_n three_o other_o usage_n have_v we_o have_v in_o england_n which_o have_v keep_v our_o people_n in_o spirit_n and_o valour_n one_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v call_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n he_o draw_v his_o tenant_n after_o he_o who_o will_v not_o budge_v a_o foot_n but_o live_v and_o die_v with_o their_o landlord_n and_o captain_n for_o if_o they_o prove_v coward_n to_o their_o landlord_n how_o shall_v they_o look_v his_o son_n in_o the_o face_n and_o how_o disgrace_a shall_v they_o be_v at_o their_o return_n into_o their_o own_o country_n thus_o prove_v we_o victorious_a in_o france_n the_o second_o usage_n be_v perfect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o reduce_v the_o farm_n and_o house_n of_o husbandry_n to_o a_o standard_n assign_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n to_o each_o as_o may_v breed_v a_o subject_a to_o live_v in_o a_o convenient_a plenty_n neither_o with_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v effeminate_a he_o into_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o gentleman_n nor_o with_o so_o little_a as_o shall_v discourage_v he_o with_o beggary_n the_o three_o usage_n be_v the_o frequency_n of_o servingman_n and_o retainer_n who_o before_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n have_v overflow_v their_o gall_n and_o courage_n be_v no_o whit_n for_o valour_n and_o service_n inferior_a to_o the_o yeomanrie_n all_o these_o be_v keep_v in_o freedom_n be_v maintain_v in_o courage_n able_a and_o willing_a to_o serve_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n a_o three_o thing_n necessary_a to_o breed_v courage_n in_o a_o nation_n art_n be_v if_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v bear_v it_o that_o there_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o art_n manly_a than_o unto_o sedentary_a and_o within-doore_n occupation_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o require_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o back_n and_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n rather_o than_o the_o finenestle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o finger_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n will_v if_o need_n be_v be_v a_o great_a strengthen_n to_o the_o papacy_n and_o fight_v hard_a for_o their_o grandfire_n of_o rome_n but_o most_o assure_o those_o cage-bird_n have_v no_o military_a mind_n at_o all_o when_o rome_n be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o time_n and_o take_v too_o not_o a_o friar_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o never_o think_v their_o person_n serviceable_a have_v they_o be_v martiall-minded_n such_o multitude_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o warm_a nest_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n without_o stroke_n strike_v and_o sure_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o waltons_n into_o our_o city_n of_o england_n be_v more_o out_o of_o charity_n than_o policy_n for_o they_o be_v all_o give_v to_o neat_a and_o delicate_a manufacture_n may_v seem_v rather_o to_o bring_v riches_n than_o strength_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o have_v our_o king_n hitherto_o try_v any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o souldierie_n studious_n delicate_a and_o sedentary_a art_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o arm_n it_o be_v the_o whip_n the_o plough-stafte_a the_o slayle_n the_o hammer_n and_o the_o hatchet_n that_o breed_v the_o lusty_a soldier_n that_o make_v able_a body_n and_o courageous_a spirit_n another_o great_a maintainer_n of_o courage_n be_v reward_n the_o invention_n and_o worthy_a bestow_n of_o military_a honour_n and_o reward_n after_o the_o service_n be_v do_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o triumph_n and_o ovation_n their_o garland_n and_o their_o donative_n to_o inhearten_v their_o soldier_n order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v also_o invent_v for_o this_o purpose_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o have_v no_o reward_n assign_v until_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o that_o a_o little_a from_o the_o treasurer_n as_o for_o relief_n in_o a_o hospital_n a_o servingman_n can_v make_v better_a mean_n to_o get_v into_o it_o than_o a_o poor_a soldier_n after_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n service_n this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o practice_n have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o age_n to_o reward_v most_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n
trial_n for_o land_v or_o adventure_v the_o surprisal_n of_o some_o famous_a port_n for_o want_v whereof_o in_o former_a age_n xerxes_n suffer_v that_o terrible_a defeature_n at_o thermipola_n before_o this_o be_v do_v why_o run_v they_o away_o of_o what_o be_v they_o so_o fearful_a who_o come_v like_o soldier_n and_o resolute_a man_n under_o the_o title_n of_o assurance_n to_o conquer_v such_o a_o nation_n do_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o storm_n only_o drive_v they_o from_o hence_o in_o such_o haste_n be_v they_o not_o resolve_v to_o endure_v such_o weather_n as_o shall_v happen_v in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n do_v they_o think_v to_o win_v england_n with_o big_a look_n or_o to_o have_v tame_v the_o people_n by_o trick_n and_o dalliance_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o surly_a portague_n and_o fine_a italian_n their_o neighbour_n sure_o it_o seem_v the_o southern_a wind_n have_v only_o inflate_v their_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v report_v it_o do_v their_o mare_n in_o the_o astury_n where_o let_v we_o leave_v they_o and_o wish_v that_o some_o of_o those_o worthy_n who_o yet_o live_v and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o those_o great_a and_o fortunate_a expedition_n undertake_v and_o effect_v within_o the_o 44._o year_n space_n of_o her_o royal_a government_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o commit_v the_o relation_n thereof_o to_o everlasting_a record_n which_o do_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v beyond_o all_o objection_n that_o although_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v long_o breathe_v under_o the_o mild_a aspect_n of_o so_o gracious_a a_o lady_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d it_o no_o less_o exercise_v in_o military_a discipline_n abroad_o than_o in_o peaceable_a pleasure_n at_o home_n yea_o that_o the_o politic_a regiment_n and_o heroical_a action_n of_o a_o maiden_n queen_n have_v hardly_o since_o the_o conquest_n be_v exceed_v by_o any_o her_o majesty_n most_o famous_a progenitor_n for_o be_v it_o either_o in_o the_o wise_a reformation_n or_o wonderful_a re-establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o she_o show_v no_o less_o constancy_n than_o true_a sincerity_n or_o otherwise_o in_o continual_a comfort_n or_o liberal_a assistance_n of_o her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o ally_n whereof_o she_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o christian-like_a regard_n or_o else_o in_o resolute_a repel_v and_o fortunate_a invade_v her_o most_o mighty_a enemy_n wherein_o she_o be_v always_o blessed_v from_o above_o with_o happy_a and_o victorious_a success_n her_o enterprise_n evermore_o be_v crown_v with_o happiness_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o throughout_o all_o nation_n her_o counsellor_n be_v repute_v grave_a and_o prudent_a the_o realm_n flourish_v and_o powerful_a and_o herself_o magnanimous_a and_o renown_a the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n the_o force_n at_o land_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o at_o sea_n land_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 52_o shire_n in_o one_o only_o whereof_o common_o call_v yorkshire_n it_o be_v think_v seventy_o thousand_o footman_n may_v be_v levy_v every_o shire_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n who_o see_v to_o the_o election_n and_o train_n of_o soldier_n when_o necessity_n require_v in_o choose_v of_o soldier_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n from_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o sixty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o choose_v the_o likely_a and_o able_a for_o service_n the_o tall_a and_o strong_a be_v choose_v for_o footman_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v archer_n by_o who_o dexterity_n they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n take_v king_n john_n captive_a and_o hold_v paris_n sixteen_o year_n in_o subjection_n the_o arrow_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v never_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o english_a to_o frenchman_n the_o second_o sort_n use_v brown_a bill_n well_o head_v with_o iron_n with_o which_o they_o will_v strike_v and_o also_o pluck_v a_o man_n from_o his_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a weapon_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o other_o two_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o one_o be_v the_o harquebus_n the_o other_o the_o pike_n a_o fit_a weapon_n for_o their_o constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tall_a strong_a and_o manlike_o stature_n for_o their_o service_n on_o horseback_n they_o choose_v man_n of_o small_a stature_n but_o well_o set_v active_a and_o nimble_a these_o horseman_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o heavy_a arm_v &_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n other_o light_a arm_v and_o some_o ride_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o albanness_n some_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o italy_n use_v a_o scull_n a_o jack_n a_o sword_n and_o long_o light_a spear_n and_o although_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o light_a horseman_n yet_o their_o horseman_n never_o carry_v reputation_n to_o their_o footman_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o which_o make_v so_o many_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o obtain_v so_o many_o famous_a victory_n to_o show_v what_o confidence_n they_o repose_v in_o their_o infante_o ever_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o battle_n of_o their_o footman_n whereas_o the_o french_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o inure_v the_o commons_o to_o warfare_n leave_v leaving_z their_o manual_a occupation_n and_o trade_n they_o shall_v grow_v insolent_a in_o the_o war_n to_o which_o humour_n they_o be_v great_o addict_v always_o put_v themselves_o &_o their_o hope_n upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o cavalry_n be_v all_o almost_o gentleman_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o french_a maintain_v no_o good_a raze_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o purchase_v they_o from_o other_o place_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o good_a can_v always_o be_v get_v for_o money_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o horseman_n be_v nothing_o so_o serviceable_a in_o the_o field_n as_o footman_n i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v often_o be_v so_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a to_o show_v what_o force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n let_v these_o example_n stand_v for_o many_o henry_n the_o eight_o pass_v to_o bullvigne_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o battalion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n pass_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o light-horseman_n clothe_v in_o blue_a jacket_n with_o red_a guard_n the_o middle_a ward_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v and_o pass_v last_o over_o consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n clothe_v with_o red_a jacket_n and_o yellow_a guard_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n &_o with_o he_o a_o army_n like_o in_o number_n and_o apparel_n to_o the_o first_o save_v that_o therein_o serve_v one_o thousand_o irishman_n all_o naked_a save_o their_o maneles_a and_o their_o thick_a gather_a skirt_n their_o arm_n be_v three_o dart_n a_o sword_n and_o a_o skein_n they_o draw_v after_o they_o one_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a a_o army_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o guicciardini_n not_o more_o notable_a by_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n and_o consideration_n of_o their_o valour_n than_o most_o glorious_a by_o the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n in_o who_o person_n appear_v at_o that_o instant_n be_v in_o a_o age_n dispose_v and_o active_a all_o those_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o magnanimity_n which_o rise_v after_o to_o their_o full_a ripeness_n and_o perfection_n by_o degree_n of_o time_n study_n &_o experience_n make_v he_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o mighty_a prince_n that_o live_v in_o his_o age_n in_o all_o this_o part_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o call_v christendom_n their_o carriage_n be_v so_o many_o that_o therewith_o they_o entrench_v their_o camp_n like_o a_o wall_n and_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o their_o ordnance_n their_o baggage_n and_o their_o provision_n they_o transport_v into_o the_o continent_n above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n of_o 88_o after_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v provide_v full_o and_o sufficient_o to_o prevent_v her_o enemy_n at_o sea_n than_o cease_v she_o not_o to_o be_v as_o careful_a at_o land_n over_o her_o own_o and_o her_o people_n safety_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v ready_a against_o any_o sinister_a accident_n which_o it_o may_v have_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o have_v give_v she_o at_o sea_n at_o land_n she_o appoint_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n all_o along_o the_o southern_a coast_n at_o tilbury_n lay_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n
for_o honey_n and_o for_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v warde-huâ—s_a which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o scandia_n have_v he_o some_o silver_n mine_n about_o which_o be_v his_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o this_o present_a family_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disroyaltie_n to_o set_v up_o divers_a manufacture_n for_o which_o they_o take_v up_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v they_o who_o the_o king_n bring_v up_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v he_o in_o recompense_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n afterward_o final_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v that_o magnum_n vectigal_a parsimonia_fw-la spare_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o great_a tribute_n and_o true_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o dirty_a way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v no_o great_a gallanterie_n nor_o be_v his_o court_n and_o retinue_n very_o chargeable_a to_o he_o by_o these_o and_o other_o way_n come_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o these_o war_n with_o iâ—llyâ—_n to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a money_a prince_n of_o europe_n touch_v his_o force_n for_o matter_n of_o invasion_n by_o land_n land_n it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o he_o enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o only_o that_o against_o dietmarsen_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o be_v again_o utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o before_o which_o overthrow_v they_o once_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n câ—risâ—terne_a the_o first_o since_o these_o trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a creâ—â—z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o â—â—â—ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o sufficient_o fortify_v norwey_n norwey_n upon_o the_o east_n respect_v denmark_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v swevia_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n the_o western_a and_o eastern_a tract_n be_v rocky_a and_o hard_a to_o travel_v yet_o be_v the_o air_n there_o temperate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o snow_n long_o continue_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a to_o sufficiency_n for_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cold_a yield_v no_o sort_n of_o corne._n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v dry_v fish_n viz._n stockfish_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n they_o transport_v through_o europe_n and_o exchange_v for_o corne._n the_o country_n especial_o the_o southern_a part_n transport_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a maâ—t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o for_o fish_n i_o imagine_v every_o man_n can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_a to_o write_v of_o swethland_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n reign_v in_o part_n of_o scandie_n be_v a_o large_a province_n than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n long_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n swethland_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n in_o livonia_n he_o possess_v rivalia_n the_o narve_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a estimation_n the_o land_n vlander_n alande_n and_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o sâ—râ—veâ—an_n and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n viz._n gothland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o lap_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scrisinia_n the_o other_o lap_n be_v under_o the_o russian_a both_o of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o swethlander_n be_v lutheran_n in_o opinion_n and_o dutch_a in_o language_n but_o with_o a_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotâ—â—â—â—_n gotland_n border_v with_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o gothia_n lie_v in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n five_o of_o their_o mile_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o sweden_n be_v seven_o or_o nine_o of_o our_o english_a broad_a and_o almost_o 18._o long_a sometime_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o the_o sweden_n possess_v it_o the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v wiâ—sbich_n the_o firm_a land_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scandia_n and_o next_o to_o denmark_n in_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o water_n
city_n of_o placentia_n and_o therefore_o whole_o depend_v thereupon_o have_v take_v a_o secret_a oath_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o command_n proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a respect_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o investiture_n of_o placentia_n be_v not_o grant_v absolute_o to_o the_o house_n of_o farnesi_n but_o only_o to_o the_o four_o descendencie_n after_o which_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o therefore_o his_o excellency_n that_o he_o may_v not_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o majesty_n good_a like_n do_v late_o refuse_v to_o link_v himself_o in_o alliance_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n lest_o he_o shall_v displease_v the_o king_n who_o mind_n he_o see_v be_v bend_v against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o small_a power_n urbine_n whole_o rely_v upon_o his_o majesty_n as_o receive_v his_o great_a benefit_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o his_o italian_a cavalry_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n beat_v at_o sea_n genoa_n and_o toss_v with_o contrary_a wind_n &_o tempestuous_a storm_n place_v as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o two_o anchor_n which_o be_v prince_n doria_n a_o true_a bear_v citizen_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n thereof_o in_o his_o master_n name_n to_o his_o great_a benefit_n if_o ever_o he_o chance_v to_o become_v sole-lord_n thereof_o it_o will_v add_v a_o great_a dominion_n to_o his_o greatness_n for_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o city_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v but_o once_o lord_n of_o marsette_n in_o provence_n and_o of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a port_n he_o may_v easy_o arrive_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o lord_n thereof_o nor_o yet_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n therein_o that_o he_o can_v assure_o say_v that_o it_o whole_o rest_v at_o his_o command_n yet_o by_o favour_v and_o uphold_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n doria_n he_o make_v he_o the_o instrument_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v in_o reason_n desire_n of_o that_o people_n deep_o interest_v in_o regard_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o interest_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o will_v take_v heed_n how_o they_o break_v with_o he_o lest_o they_o be_v hinder_v of_o their_o gain_n peradventure_o of_o their_o principal_n it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o some_o king_n have_v be_v behind_o hand_n with_o they_o for_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n how_o much_o genoa_n depend_v upon_o he_o be_v see_v in_o these_o late_a war_n in_o which_o they_o be_v whole_o protect_v by_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n malta_n the_o say_a king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v his_o turn_n oftentimes_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o any_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o in_o proper_a place_n the_o seignory_n of_o lucca_n have_v place_v both_o itself_o and_o all_o lucca_n that_o it_o have_v fear_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o general_n venice_n the_o spanish_a nation_n bear_v little_a love_n to_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n as_o suspect_v it_o to_o favour_v the_o french_a and_o for_o the_o strict_a friendship_n which_o it_o hold_v with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a state_n of_o england_n of_o late_a his_o apparent_a and_o profess_a enemy_n again_o he_o there_o be_v also_o little_a inclination_n of_o love_n towards_o this_o state_n because_o they_o think_v that_o it_o make_v profession_n to_o balance_v the_o state_n and_o force_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o though_o they_o esteem_v well_o enough_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o love_v it_o not_o a_o jot_n notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n know_v that_o in_o those_o war_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o this_o people_n they_o can_v out_o of_o their_o particular_a interest_n but_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o retribution_n unless_o in_o like_a occasion_n but_o withal_o they_o assure_o believe_v that_o the_o aid_n which_o they_o shall_v afford_v it_o shall_v be_v but_o feeble_a and_o slow_o subministre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v it_o any_o great_a re-enforcement_n but_o only_o such_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v it_o from_o ruin_n yea_o scarce_o that_o final_o for_o a_o perfect_a review_n of_o this_o tedious_a discourse_n i_o will_v recite_v unto_o you_o these_o weighty_a secret_a and_o last_o instruction_n give_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o father_n of_o this_o present_a king_n teach_v he_o how_o to_o govern_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o say_a father_n bring_v to_o light_n by_o a_o servant_n of_o don_n christopher_n di_fw-fr mora_n call_v roderigo_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a and_o dutch_a into_o english_a that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o judicious_o this_o manuscript_n of_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n agree_v with_o the_o purport_n of_o these_o relation_n son_n i_o have_v often_o trouble_v my_o mind_n and_o enter_v into_o most_o deep_a and_o serious_a consideration_n how_o to_o leave_v a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a estate_n unto_o you_o after_o my_o decease_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o long_a time_n of_o my_o life_n nor_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prince_n affect_v to_o my_o service_n will_v afford_v i_o sufficient_a assistance_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v spend_v more_o than_o 594._o million_o of_o ducat_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v enjoy_v nothing_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n but_o heart-sorrow_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o recover_v portugal_n but_o as_o light_o as_o france_n be_v escape_v from_o i_o so_o likewise_o may_v portugal_n slide_v back_o will_v to_o god_n i_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n my_o lord_n father_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o than_o can_v i_o much_o more_o quiet_o brook_v those_o my_o sorrow_n and_o die_v with_o a_o more_o willing_a mind_n leave_v to_o you_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n this_o then_o beside_o so_o many_o stately_a kingdom_n and_o signory_n as_o a_o perpetual_a testament_n i_o leave_v behind_o unto_o you_o as_o a_o mirror_n and_o looking-glass_n wherein_o you_o may_v see_v how_o to_o frame_v your_o action_n and_o to_o carry_v yourself_o in_o your_o government_n after_o my_o death_n always_o look_v well_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o alteration_n of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n to_o the_o end_n you_o make_v use_v and_o reap_v good_a profit_n thereby_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o withal_o have_v a_o cautelous_a and_o circumspect_a eye_n over_o they_o that_o be_v in_o counsel_n with_o you_o two_o mean_v you_o have_v whereby_o to_o maintain_v your_o spanish_a kingdom_n the_o one_o be_v government_n the_o other_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n touch_v your_o government_n you_o must_v draw_v unto_o you_o and_o rely_v either_o upon_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o your_o dominion_n if_o you_o lean_a unto_o the_o spiritualty_n you_o must_v seek_v to_o briâ—ile_v and_o curb_v the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o strengthen_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n cut_v short_a the_o live_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o hold_v they_o both_o in_o equal_a favour_n they_o will_v consume_v you_o and_o beside_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o realm_n out_o of_o quiet_a and_o never_o come_v to_o resolution_n the_o balance_n be_v over-weighed_n sometime_o by_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o other_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o you_o hold_v in_o league_n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o especial_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o help_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n england_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o neither_o italy_n poland_n sweden_n nor_o denmark_n can_v stand_v you_o much_o in_o stead_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n
especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o natural_o spaniard_n first_o with_o a_o empty_a title_n and_o last_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o pay_v or_o recompense_v they_o with_o a_o spanish_a sico._n a_o great_a and_o a_o main_a advancer_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o enlarger_n of_o empire_n religion_n be_v religion_n or_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o religion_n be_v well_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v ever_o the_o prime_a thing_n to_o be_v look_v into_o most_o bitter_a dissension_n and_o hindrance_n of_o all_o great_a action_n still_o proceed_v from_o discontentment_n in_o religion_n anima_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la corporis_fw-la say_v the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o give_v action_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v compose_v to_o a_o well_o order_v and_o content_v tranquillity_n and_o serenity_n there_o follow_v health_n strength_n and_o growth_n in_o all_o the_o limb_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o conscience_n be_v a_o active_a spark_n and_o can_v easy_o man_n up_o all_o the_o power_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n either_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enlargement_n of_o its_o liberty_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la svi_fw-la communicativum_fw-la religion_n contrary_a to_o counsel_v desire_v ever_o to_o be_v make_v public_a the_o spiritual_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a ever_o have_v a_o desire_n generare_fw-la sibi_fw-la simile_n to_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o likeness_n to_o compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v a_o proselyte_n as_o therefore_o prince_n have_v still_o account_v it_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o arm_v religion_n against_o themselves_o so_o have_v they_o most_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n no_o such_o encouragement_n can_v come_v to_o the_o israelite_n or_o dishearten_v to_o the_o philistine_n as_o when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o these_o mighty_a god_n say_v they_o most_o sure_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pope_n found_v who_o ground_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o conscience_n the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o propagate_v his_o religion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n we_o see_v how_o that_o have_v advance_v his_o conquest_n and_o what_o advantage_n have_v the_o spaniard_n more_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o late_a war_n than_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n by_o which_o secret_a he_o have_v not_o only_o stave_v off_o the_o popish_a prince_n and_o erector_n of_o germany_n not_o only_o from_o defend_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o to_o enter_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a league_n with_o he_o whereby_o for_o zeal_n of_o enlarge_a their_o religion_n they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n weaken_v themselves_o that_o he_o at_o last_o pick_v a_o slight_a quarrel_n with_o they_o may_v swallow_v they_o up_o one_o after_o another_o have_v long_o before_o design_v they_o papist_n as_o well_n as_o protestant_n to_o a_o common_a destruction_n for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v religion_n yet_o he_o intend_v monarchy_n this_o plot_n beginning_n to_o be_v discover_v we_o see_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n draw_v to_o a_o leaguer_n war_n that_o be_v to_o a_o confederacy_n of_o all_o protestant_a prince_n against_o all_o popish_a &_o who_o see_v not_o that_o if_o the_o romish_a religion_n prevail_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n monarchy_n must_v needs_o prove_v as_o catholic_a that_o be_v universal_a as_o his_o religion_n and_o then_o will_v he_o prove_v the_o catholic_a king_n indeed_o now_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n may_v take_v the_o better_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o it_o among_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o grand_a pretender_n or_o at_o least_o that_o those_o of_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n be_v so_o few_o and_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n toleration_n of_o religion_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o sure_o shall_v the_o king_n of_o england_n much_o exhaust_v his_o land_n force_n to_o make_v a_o potent_a invasion_n upon_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n the_o jesuit_n will_v present_o stir_v up_o our_o papist_n to_o call_v he_o back_o again_o for_o the_o stint_n of_o a_o domestic_a rebellion_n for_o to_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v that_o though_o all_o our_o recusant_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n yet_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n servant_n no_o soon_o on_o the_o otherside_n do_v the_o french_a king_n this_o present_a year_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n but_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr rohan_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o the_o protestant_n to_o struggle_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o plain_o as_o of_o all_o good_a cause_n religion_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o in_o religion_n there_o must_v be_v unity_n and_o that_o make_v it_o irresistible_a final_o as_o natural_a body_n be_v best_a nourish_v by_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o kind_n whereof_o they_o consist_v even_o so_o that_o empire_n which_o be_v gain_v or_o enlarge_v by_o religion_n must_v ever_o be_v maintain_v by_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o old_a rule_n among_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o language_n law_n and_o religion_n among_o their_o new_a subject_n the_o roman_n do_v this_o every_o where_o and_o the_o norman_a do_v it_o in_o england_n the_o spaniard_n indeed_o have_v not_o much_o stand_v upon_o law_n and_o language_n but_o have_v ever_o be_v diligent_a for_o his_o religion_n and_o though_o in_o the_o palatinate_n he_o suffer_v some_o protestant_a minister_n awhile_o to_o make_v the_o conquest_n the_o sweet_a yet_o those_o be_v either_o dead_a or_o weary_v out_o he_o never_o suffer_v another_o protestant_n to_o succeed_v the_o diligence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o root_a out_o those_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o observation_n the_o quality_n of_o weapon_n weapon_n and_o the_o order_n of_o discipline_n be_v important_a instrument_n of_o this_o martial_a greatness_n advantage_n of_o weapon_n be_v like_o good_a cast_n and_o strict_a discipline_n like_o skilful_a play_v both_o which_o must_v needs_o win_v the_o game_n the_o macedonian_n by_o their_o pike_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pyles_n the_o parthian_n and_o english_a by_o their_o long_a bow_n have_v still_o be_v victorious_a the_o same_o thing_n do_v engine_n and_o fortification_n the_o gun_n have_v bring_v all_o weapon_n to_o a_o equality_n that_o only_o domineer_v now_o nothing_o resist_v it_o but_o the_o spade_n it_o be_v a_o weapon_n of_o terrible_a execution_n serviceable_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n &_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o slaughter_n make_v by_o the_o gun_n any_o way_n comparable_a for_o number_n to_o those_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o charge_n of_o this_o disable_v prince_n from_o levy_v army_n equal_a for_o multitude_n to_o the_o ancient_n which_o now_o adays_o begin_v to_o be_v incredible_a infinite_a be_v it_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o new_a invent_v engine_n and_o firework_n and_o of_o the_o several_a provision_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o whether_o after-age_n shall_v invent_v a_o more_o terrible_a weapon_n than_o the_o gun_n be_v to_o we_o uncertain_a which_o if_o it_o prove_v the_o inventor_n get_v incredible_a advantage_n treasure_n be_v a_o advantage_n of_o great_a importance_n treasure_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a in_o war_n or_o of_o more_o use_n in_o peace_n by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o florentine_n become_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tuscany_n they_o buy_v many_o city_n they_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o divers_a enemy_n they_o maintain_v the_o war_n many_o year_n against_o the_o pisans_n and_o against_o the_o prowess_n of_o those_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o do_v aid_v they_o and_o at_o the_o last_o bring_v that_o war_n to_o good_a end_n by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o venetian_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o lombary_n and_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o prince_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o money_n work_v two_o notable_a effect_n to_o the_o augmentation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n the_o one_o to_o provide_v and_o gather_v force_n and_o those_o be_v get_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v with_o supply_n of_o soldier_n victual_n munition_n and_o arm_n the_o other_o that_o it_o do_v offer_v we_o opportunity_n if_o not_o to_o weaken_v and_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n have_v get_v the_o
king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earleâ—_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n even_o so_o title_n of_o honour_n land_n and_o office_n be_v usual_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n according_a to_o pleasure_n the_o incivility_n wherewith_o this_o so_o goodly_a a_o kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o brand_v have_v chief_o arisen_a from_o want_n of_o education_n and_o learning_n and_o second_o for_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o idle_a man_n have_v no_o trade_n whereupon_o to_o live_v which_o only_a abuse_n have_v encourage_v rebellion_n the_o ringleader_n not_o doubt_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o swarm_n of_o dissolute_a person_n ready_a to_o take_v arm_n upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o desire_n of_o spoil_n but_o very_o since_o that_o now_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o pietic_n have_v wipe_v away_o all_o distrust_n of_o former_a neglect_n by_o his_o continual_a industry_n to_o plant_v religion_n and_o art_n to_o repeople_n the_o waste_a province_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o innate_a idleness_n of_o the_o worst_a breed_v irish_a there_o be_v no_o question_n under_o god_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o beautiful_a island_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o havens_n lie_v fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n will_v in_o time_n prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n advantageous_a to_o the_o prince_n please_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o comparable_a to_o any_o the_o best_a and_o civil_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n great_a britain_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n once_o divide_v now_o reunite_v england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n over_o against_o france_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o englishman_n do_v inhabit_v the_o second_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o the_o welshman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o cornishmen_n every_o one_o of_o those_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o either_o in_o language_n in_o manner_n or_o in_o custom_n england_n so_o term_v of_o the_o englishman_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a portion_n and_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o twenty_o province_n which_o they_o term_v shire_n of_o the_o which_o ten_o do_v make_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v their_o existence_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o as_o far_o as_o the_o trent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v sixteen_o other_o shire_n proportion_v whereof_o the_o first_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_n more_o to_o the_o inland_n other_o six_o border_n upon_o wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champiâ—n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n but_o approach_v the_o valley_n and_o river_n and_o inhabit_v the_o village_n as_o i_o think_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n whereunto_o the_o island_n be_v sometime_o subject_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o yeoman_n converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n do_v in_o every_o place_n savour_n of_o some_o good_a fashion_n and_o the_o upland_n city_n be_v the_o less_o famous_v the_o land_n general_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a in_o beast_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o graze_v than_o unto_o tillage_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v reserve_v rather_o for_o cattle_n dear_a coney_n and_o goat_n asleep_o for_o of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o every_o shire_n you_o shall_v see_v park_n empale_v and_o forest_n replenish_v with_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o hunt_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v much_o delight_n there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o corn_n wild_a fowl_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour-bordering_a country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_n have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n for_o pace_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o those_o infinite_a proportion_n for_o service_n running_z and_o course_v wealth_n the_o wealth_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o never-decaying_a mine_n of_o tinue_n and_o lead_v of_o copper_n iron_n and_o coal_n on_o the_o downes_n grow_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
seat_v in_o a_o i_o will_v of_o the_o seine_n we_o may_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o into_o transequana_n cisequana_n and_o interamnis_n the_o part_n beyond_o the_o seine_n that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o seine_n and_o that_o in_o the_o i_o will_v encompass_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v repute_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o france_n but_o also_o the_o great_a in_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v about_o the_o wall_n some_o ten_o english_a mile_n these_o be_v not_o very_o thick_a the_o want_n whereof_o be_v recompense_v with_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o rampart_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o defensible_a save_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n on_o which_o side_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n offer_v the_o king_n in_o four_o day_n to_o enter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o besiege_v it_o whereunto_o the_o king_n condescend_v not_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o old_a marshal_n byron_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o take_v the_o bird_n naked_a when_o he_o may_v have_v her_o feather_n and_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o ditch_n fair_a and_o modern_a the_o rampart_n of_o the_o gate_n s_o anthony_n s._n michael_n and_o s._n james_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v make_v 1544._o this_o bastille_fw-fr of_o saint_n anthony_n be_v build_v some_o say_v by_o the_o english_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o piece_n which_o they_o have_v build_v elsewhere_o in_o france_n as_o namely_o that_o at_o roven_n howbeit_o i_o read_v in_o vigner_n his_o chronicle_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o provost_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n our_o king_n begin_v their_o first_o claim_n and_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o city_n so_o in_o this_o town_n the_o chastelet_n be_v build_v by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o charlemaigne_n anno_fw-la 800._o who_o also_o erect_v those_o of_o bologna_n and_o padua_n the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1257._o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v seventeen_o fathom_v high_a it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v broad_a threescore_o and_o five_o fathom_n long_o the_o two_o steeple_n be_v four_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v high_a above_o the_o church_n and_o all_o found_v upon_o pile_n the_o town-house_n be_v finish_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1533._o with_o this_o inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n s.p.e.p._n that_o be_v for_o his_o well-deserving_a senate_n people_n and_o burgher_n of_o pariâ—_n francis_n the_o first_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o france_n command_v this_o house_n to_o be_v build_v from_o the_o foundation_n and_o finish_v it_o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o call_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o town_n the_o hostel_n dieu_fw-fr in_o paris_n be_v augment_v and_o finish_v in_o 1535._o by_o antoine_n de_fw-fr prat_n chancellor_n in_o this_o city_n his_o portrait_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o door_n as_o you_o enter_v this_o be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o at_o london_n the_o hospital_n the_o palace_n de_fw-fr paris_n be_v build_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n 1283._o purpose_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v his_o mansion-house_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v dispose_v into_o divers_a court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n just_a like_o westminster_n hall_n which_o likewise_o at_o first_o be_v purpose_v for_o the_o king_n palace_n here_o you_o have_v such_o a_o show_n of_o ware_n in_o fashion_n but_o not_o in_o worth_n as_o you_o have_v at_o the_o exchange_n here_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o the_o saint_n espirit_fw-fr build_v by_o saint_n lewis_n 1242._o here_o be_v all_o the_o seven_o chamber_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o charles_n martel_n father_n to_o king_n pepâ—â—_n anno_fw-la 720._o but_o of_o they_o all_o the_o great_a chamber_n of_o paris_n be_v most_o magnificent_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o at_o the_o entry_n be_v a_o lion_n couchant_a with_o his_o tail_n between_o his_o leg_n to_o signify_v that_o all_o person_n how_o high_a soever_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o court._n the_o chamber_n also_o of_o count_n build_v by_o this_o lewis_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a room_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v five_o pourtraict_n with_o their_o mots_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v temperance_n with_o a_o dial_n and_o spectacle_n her_o word_n mihi_fw-la spreta_fw-la voluptas_fw-la i_o despise_v pleasure_n second_o prudence_n with_o a_o lookingglass_n and_o a_o sieve_n her_o word_n consiliis_fw-la rerum_fw-la speculor_fw-la i_o pray_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o thing_n justice_n with_o a_o balance_n and_o a_o sword_n her_o mot_n sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la ministro_fw-la i_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o fortitude_n with_o a_o tower_n in_o one_o arm_n and_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o other_o her_o word_n i_o dolour_n atque_fw-la metus_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la both_o pain_n and_o fear_n avoid_v i_o and_o last_o lewis_n the_o king_n with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v justice_n by_o the_o other_o and_o this_o write_v for_o his_o word_n my_o happy_a sceptre_n in_o calm_a peace_n do_v flourish_v while_o i_o these_o heaven-bred_n sister_n four_o do_v nourish_v the_o building_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o stone_n very_o fair_a high_a and_o uniform_a throughout_o the_o town_n only_o upon_o the_o port_n n._n dame_n our_o lady_n bridge_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o cheapside_n their_o building_n be_v of_o brick-bat_n all_o alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a fabric_n in_o the_o town_n and_o worthy_o be_v the_o king_n castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o lovure_n at_o the_o west_n it_o be_v in_o form_n quadrangular_a the_o south_n and_o west_n quarter_n be_v new_a and_o princelike_a the_o other_o two_o very_a antique_a and_o prison-like_a they_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a but_o finish_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o this_o inscription_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o begin_v to_o repair_v this_o time-ruined_n edifice_n the_o university_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o have_v by_o report_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n university_n but_o many_o of_o these_o child_n such_o as_o our_o petty_a school_n in_o the_o country_n be_v furnish_v withal_o the_o street_n both_o in_o the_o city_n university_n and_o suburb_n be_v very_o fair_a straight_o and_o long_o very_o many_o of_o they_o the_o shop_n thick_a but_o nothing_o so_o full_a of_o ware_n nor_o so_o rich_a as_o they_o of_o london_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o these_o seem_v rather_o pedlar_n than_o otherwise_o but_o for_o number_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v three_o for_o two_o of_o those_o the_o faulxbourge_n be_v round_o about_o the_o city_n ruin_v and_o utter_o desolate_a except_o those_o of_o saint_n german_n which_o be_v very_o fair_o build_v and_o be_v very_o near_o as_o great_a as_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o cambridge_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o great_a which_o it_o have_v by_o the_o river_n as_o by_o which_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v convey_v whereupon_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr report_n of_o it_o of_o all_o the_o town_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o best_a and_o fertile_a country_n and_o he_o there_o report_v that_o for_o twenty_o month_n that_o he_o be_v prisoner_n he_o see_v such_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o boat_n pass_v and_o repass_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n he_o will_v have_v think_v it_o incredible_a which_o he_o also_o after_o prove_v by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o three_o army_n of_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n guiennae_fw-la and_o bretaigne_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n wherein_o they_o have_v besiege_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o camp_n nor_o town_n have_v any_o want_n of_o victual_n some_o say_v this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o amazias_n king_n of_o juda_n by_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v lutece_n à _fw-la luto_fw-la because_o the_o soil_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o fat_a which_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o you_o can_v well_o get_v it_o out_o it_o do_v so_o stain_v whereof_o they_o have_v a_o byword_n it_o stain_v like_o the_o dirt_n of_o
paris_n other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v paris_n of_o parresia_n a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v say_v this_o author_n hardness_n or_o ferocitie_n allege_v this_o verse_n et_fw-fr se_fw-fr parrisios_n dixerunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la franci_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la andaces_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o frank_n call_v themselves_o parrisians_n which_o signify_v valiant_a and_o by_o this_o etymology_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o french_a be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o the_o word_n for_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o boldness_n or_o liberty_n of_o speech_n which_o whether_o they_o better_o deserve_v or_o to_o be_v account_v valiant_a you_o shall_v see_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o frenchman_n humour_n and_o nature_n in_o general_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n their_o history_n tax_v it_o of_o infinite_a mutiny_n and_o sedition_n matchable_a to_o the_o two_o most_o rebellious_a town_n of_o europe_n liege_n and_o gant_n and_o yet_o this_o last_o be_v praise_v in_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o never_o harm_v their_o prince_n person_n whereof_o the_o baricade_n as_o also_o the_o late_a assasination_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o make_v paris_n most_o unworthy_a and_o du_fw-fr haillan_n say_v of_o they_o when_o they_o stand_v fast_o to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o against_o the_o three_o duke_n above_o name_v that_o the_o parrisian_o never_o hold_v good_a side_n nor_o never_o show_v any_o honesty_n but_o then_o only_o but_o i_o can_v read_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o commine_n for_o i_o well_o remember_v that_o even_o then_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n have_v practise_v secret_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v upon_o term_n of_o conclude_v when_o by_o the_o king_n wisdom_n they_o be_v prevent_v the_o arm_n in_o this_o city_n be_v give_v they_o anno_fw-la 1190_o by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n who_o create_v they_o a_o provost_n and_o eschevins_n like_o office_n as_o our_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n give_v they_o for_o arm_n gules_a a_o ship_n argent_fw-fr and_o a_o chief_a seed_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n or._n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o french_a brag_n that_o their_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v a_o hundred_o time_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o take_v since_o caesar_n time_n the_o reason_n whereof_o one_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n give_v because_o say_v he_o iâ—_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o therefore_o always_o compound_v i_o compare_v paris_n with_o london_n paris_n thus_o they_o be_v the_o great_a the_o uniformer_n build_v and_o strongly_a situate_a we_o be_v the_o rich_a the_o more_o ancient_a for_o i_o hold_v antiquity_n to_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n as_o well_o to_o great_a city_n as_o to_o great_a family_n yea_o if_o to_o some_o comparison_n will_v not_o seem_v distasteful_a i_o dare_v maintain_v that_o if_o london_n and_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v be_v circum-munited_n in_o such_o a_o orbicular_a manner_n as_o paris_n be_v it_o will_v sure_o exceed_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o its_o attribute_n of_o a_o wind_a river_n and_o the_o five_o bridge_n sort_v forsooth_o to_o uniformity_n of_o street_n as_o indeed_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o and_o more_o than_o that_o i_o be_o nothing_o doubtful_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o cross_n of_o london_n be_v every_o way_n long_o than_o any_o you_o make_v in_o paris_n or_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o europe_n by_o this_o word_n cross_n i_o mean_v from_o saint_n george_n in_o southwark_n to_o shoreditch_n south_n and_o north_n and_o from_o westminster_n to_o whitechapell_n west_n and_o east_n meet_v at_o leaden-hall_n all_o the_o way_n she_o environ_v with_o broad_a street_n comely_a monument_n and_o handsome_a building_n than_o any_o you_o can_v make_v in_o paris_n or_o ever_o see_v either_o in_o milan_n at_o this_o hour_n be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o italy_n in_o noremberg_n or_o ausburg_n for_o germany_n in_o madril_n or_o lisbon_n for_o spain_n or_o final_o in_o constantinople_n itself_o concern_v populousnesse_n populousnesse_n if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v london_n mere_o as_o a_o place_n compose_v of_o merchant_n citizen_n and_o tradesman_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o suburb_n adjoin_v it_o far_o exceed_v paris_n but_o take_v all'together_o and_o at_o all_o time_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v more_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n two_o for_o one_o if_o not_o more_o in_o paris_z than_o in_o london_n or_o if_o you_o will_v behold_v it_o in_o a_o termtime_n according_a to_o our_o custom_n of_o special_a resort_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o may_v be_v encounter_v with_o equal_a number_n of_o calling_n and_o profession_n as_o for_o paris_n the_o better_a half_n be_v gentleman_n scholar_n lawyer_n or_o clergyman_n the_o merchant_n live_v obscure_o the_o tradesman_n penurious_o and_o the_o craftsman_n in_o drudgery_n yet_o all_o insolent_a and_o tumultuous_o affect_v upon_o the_o least_o unaccustomed_a imposition_n or_o supposal_n of_o alteration_n of_o their_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n instead_o of_o a_o beastly_a town_n and_o dirty_a street_n street_n you_o have_v in_o london_n those_o that_o be_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o clean_o keep_v instead_o of_o cloud_n ill_a air_n and_o a_o miry_a situation_n air_n london_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n afford_v a_o sunshining_a and_o serene_a element_n a_o wholesome_a dwell_n a_o stately_a ascension_n and_o a_o delicate_a prospect_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o shallow_a river_n river_n bring_v only_a bark_n and_o boat_n with_o wood_n coal_n turf_n and_o such_o country_n provision_n you_o have_v in_o london_n a_o river_n flow_v twenty_o foot_n high_a adorn_v with_o stately_a ship_n that_o fly_v to_o we_o with_o merchandise_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o inferior_a observation_n i_o say_v that_o the_o river_n only_o westward_o match_v that_o of_o paris_n every_o way_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o forementioned_a commodity_n at_o easy_a rate_n in_o stead_n of_o ill-favoured_a wooden_a bridge_n bridges_n many_o time_n endanger_v by_o tempest_n and_o frost_n we_o have_v at_o london_n such_o a_o bridge_n that_o without_o exception_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o admirable_a monument_n and_o firm_a erect_v collosseum_fw-la in_o that_o kind_n of_o all_o the_o universe_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o foundation_n with_o the_o continual_a and_o substantial_a reparation_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o behold_v the_o impose_v building_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o beautiful_a castle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o old_a bastille_fw-fr and_o ill_a appear_a arsenal_n thrust_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o outcast_a corner_n of_o the_o city_n we_o have_v in_o london_n a_o fabric_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o form_v majestical_a and_o serve_v to_o most_o use_n of_o any_o citadel_n or_o magazine_n that_o ever_o you_o see_v it_o contain_v a_o king_n palace_n a_o king_n prison_n a_o king_n armoury_n a_o king_n mint_n and_o a_o king_n wardrobe_n beside_o many_o other_o worthy_a office_n so_o that_o the_o resident_n within_o the_o wall_n have_v a_o church_n and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a parish_n of_o themselves_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o obscure_a lovure_n retreit_n late_o grace_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o immatchable_a gallery_n the_o only_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n in_o london_n his_o majesty_n have_v many_o house_n park_n and_o place_n of_o repose_n and_o in_o the_o shire_n confine_v such_o a_o number_n for_o state_n receipt_n and_o commodiousness_n that_o i_o protest_v amazement_n know_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v i_o here_o stretch_v my_o discourse_n on_o the_o tenterhooks_n of_o partiality_n but_o plain_o denotate_v what_o many_o my_o countryman_n can_v aver_v that_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v annex_v more_o castle_n honour_n forest_n park_n palace_n house_n of_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o resort_v unto_o from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o city_n than_o any_o emperor_n or_o king_n in_o europe_n can_v at_o this_o day_n challenge_n proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o a_o old_a ruinous_a palace_n as_o they_o term_v their_o house_n of_o parliament_n merchant_n hall_n of_o justice_n concourse_n of_o lawyer_n and_o meet_v of_o certain_a tradesman_n or_o milliner_n like_o a_o exchange_n london_n have_v such_o a_o cirque_fw-la for_o merchant_n with_o a_o upper_a quadrant_a of_o shop_n as_o may_v make_v we_o envy_v for_o delicacy_n of_o building_n and_o stateliness_n in_o contrive_v for_o a_o statehouse_n we_o have_v in_o london_n the_o guild-hall_n and_o for_o court_n of_o justice_n westminster_n hall_n two_o such_o fabrik_v that_o without_o further_a dispute_n they_o make_v stranger_n ask_v unanswerable_a question_n when_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o light_n of_o understanding_n by_o particular_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v law_n oh_o happy_a england_n oh_o happy_a
people_n beside_o these_o public_a receptacle_n we_o have_v private_a and_o goodly_a college_n for_o lawyer_n fit_v for_o their_o private_a and_o public_a use_n receipt_n of_o their_o client_n convenient_o appropriate_v to_o their_o office_n all_o work_v rather_o of_o ostentation_n among_o ourselves_o than_o of_o imitation_n in_o other_o in_o stead_n of_o obscure_a church_n church_n we_o have_v first_o the_o goodly_a heap_n of_o stone_n namely_o paul_n next_o the_o most_o curious_a viz._n westminster_n abby_n in_o the_o world_n and_o general_o all_o out_o church_n exceed_v for_o beauty_n and_o handsomeness_n in_o stead_n of_o gentleman_n ride_v on_o dirty_a footcloth_n ride_n and_o woman_n foot_v it_o in_o the_o mierie_a street_n the_o one_o with_o a_o idle_a lackey_n the_o other_o with_o no_o company_n at_o all_o we_o have_v fashionable_a attendance_n handsome_a comely_a passage_n either_o in_o carosse_n coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n be_v never_o see_v abroad_o without_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n in_o stead_n of_o confuse_a intermixture_n of_o all_o sort_n intermixture_n as_o citizen_n lawyer_n scholar_n gentleman_n tradesman_n and_o religious_a person_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o master_n from_o the_o man_n in_o london_n the_o citizen_n live_v in_o the_o best_a order_n with_o very_a few_o house_n of_o gentleman_n interpose_v but_o in_o our_o suburb_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v so_o many_o and_o such_o stately_a building_n that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o grand_fw-mi canale_n at_o venice_n but_o if_o you_o examine_v their_o receipt_n and_o capacity_n venice_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n must_v submit_v to_o truth_n for_o in_o london_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v five_o hundred_o several_a house_n may_v bear_v the_o attribute_n of_o palace_n wherein_o five_o thousand_o person_n may_v convenient_o be_v lodge_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o poor_a provost_n mayor_n and_o a_o disorderly_a company_n of_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n we_o have_v a_o podesta_n or_o mayor_n that_o keep_v a_o princelike_a house_n accompanied_z and_o attend_v with_o grave_n and_o respective_a senator_n and_o comely_a citizen_n have_v several_a hals_n where_o every_o craft_n and_o mystery_n be_v govern_v by_o ancient_a person_n of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o profession_n at_o time_n of_o year_n produce_v such_o solemn_a and_o rich_a triumph_n that_o stranger_n have_v admire_v the_o brave_a spirit_n of_o mechanical_a man_n to_o conclude_v if_o you_o look_v on_o and_o in_o our_o london_n true_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n follow_v trade_n and_o occupation_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o city_n such_o a_o government_n such_o a_o method_n of_o conversation_n such_o a_o unity_n of_o society_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n such_o a_o glass_n to_o see_v loveliness_n and_o beauty_n in_o such_o a_o chamber_n of_o wealth_n and_o such_o a_o store-house_n of_o terrestrial_a blessing_n under_o the_o sun_n again_o or_o if_o you_o please_v to_o view_v it_o without_o at_o all_o time_n and_o yet_o consider_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o country_n house_n you_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o gentleman_n to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o place_n nor_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n general_o for_o speak_v somewhat_o liberal_o like_o a_o orator_n of_o contentation_n i_o ask_v if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o paris_n can_v bring_v you_o into_o walk_n of_o such_o variety_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n and_o expense_n as_o london_n can_v sure_o no._n and_o with_o we_o our_o ride_v of_o horse_n music_n learn_v of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n dance_v fence_a see_v of_o comedy_n or_o interlude_n banquet_n mask_n mummery_n lottery_n feast_n ordinary_a meeting_n and_o all_o the_o singularity_n of_o man_n invention_n to_o satisfy_v delight_n be_v easy_a expense_n and_o a_o little_a judgement_n with_o experience_n will_v manage_v a_o very_a mean_a estate_n to_o wade_v through_o the_o current_n of_o pleasure_n yea_o although_o it_o shall_v run_v unto_o voluptuousness_n but_o shall_v i_o dare_v to_o speak_v of_o our_o court_n court._n the_o map_n of_o majesty_n in_o respect_n whereof_o byron_n compare_v all_o other_o to_o confusion_n if_o i_o do_v for_o stately_a attendance_n dutiful_a service_n plentiful_a fare_n orderly_a table_n resort_n of_o noble_n beauty_n of_o lady_n bravery_n of_o gentry_n concourse_n of_o civil_a people_n princely_a pastime_n and_o all_o thing_n befit_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n or_o glory_n of_o a_o nation_n i_o may_v say_v for_o england_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n once_o answer_v the_o emperor_n tedious_a title_n france_n france_n france_n and_o nothing_o but_o france_n so_o england_n england_n england_n and_o nothing_o but_o england_n to_o their_o proud_a comparison_n affirm_v that_o if_o ever_o country_n kingdom_n or_o prince_n come_v near_o salomon_n royalty_n plenty_n peace_n and_o beatitude_n england_n and_o in_o england_n london_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n beside_o the_o city_n and_o port_n of_o france_n well_o fortify_v castle_n there_o be_v also_o infinite_a number_n of_o castle_n &_o citadel_n which_o the_o people_n call_v the_o nest_n of_o tyrant_n and_o the_o prince_n chastivillain_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o number_n be_v therefore_o most_o great_a and_o as_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n that_o every_o nobleman_n house_n of_o any_o age_n be_v build_v in_o defensible_a manner_n a_o example_n of_o one_o for_o many_o hundred_o you_o may_v take_v that_o of_o roch-fort_n belong_v to_o the_o seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tremouville_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n endure_v a_o siege_n and_o five_o thousand_o cannon_n shoot_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o take_v it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o wise_a that_o in_o great_a kingdom_n such_o as_o france_n no_o place_n shall_v be_v fortify_v but_o the_o frontier_n after_o the_o example_n of_o nature_n who_o arm_v the_o head_n and_o heel_n of_o beast_n but_o never_o the_o bowel_n nor_o middle_a part_n as_o in_o england_n where_o except_o frontier_n place_n none_o but_o his_o majesty_n have_v fortify_v place_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o here_o in_o france_n charge_n all_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o city_n reparation_n of_o bridge_n fountain_n highway_n &_o such_o like_a and_o because_o the_o rich_a sort_n shall_v not_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o then_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o or_o employ_v it_o as_o they_o list_v they_o must_v give_v information_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o levy_n and_o procure_v letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o by_o authority_n whereof_o they_o gather_v the_o money_n and_o use_v it_o yield_v after_o to_o the_o king_n procurer_n their_o account_n and_o for_o their_o watch_n and_o ward_n it_o go_v by_o course_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n and_o divers_a other_o in_o those_o low_a country_n as_o for_o castle_n the_o seigneur_n or_o captain_n may_v not_o force_v vassal_n fair_a le_fw-fr guet_fw-la to_o watch_v and_o ward_n except_o in_o frontier_n place_n upon_o forfeit_v of_o their_o estate_n after_o this_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o government_n we_o must_v observe_v something_o of_o the_o government_n wherein_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o fetch_v their_o first_o pedigree_n from_o beyond_o the_o moon_n as_o many_o of_o theâ—r_a history_n labour_n nor_o by_o dispute_v the_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o that_o they_o come_v from_o troy_n into_o the_o marsh_n of_o maeotis_n whence_o after_o some_o small_a abode_n they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n into_o bavaria_n and_o after_o into_o frankeland_n in_o germany_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o from_o hence_o this_o people_n come_v into_o france_n wherein_o all_o writer_n agree_v for_o after_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o ostrogothe_n conquer_v italy_n the_o visigothe_n spain_n and_o the_o vandal_n africa_n then_o do_v the_o burgundian_n and_o franconian_o divide_v this_o country_n between_o they_o conquer_a it_o upon_o the_o old_a inquilines_n the_o gaul_n who_o from_o caesar_n time_n till_o then_o have_v not_o taste_v the_o force_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o government_n be_v under_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 420._o when_o as_o pharamont_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v entitle_v king_n in_o this_o race_n it_o remain_v till_o 751._o when_o pepin_n suppress_v his_o m._n chilpericke_n and_o usurp_v his_o line_n last_v till_o 988._o when_o hugh_n capet_n give_v the_o check_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o charlemaignes_n line_n who_o be_v pippin_n son_n and_o invest_v himself_o with_o the_o diadem_n from_o he_o it_o have_v lineal_o descend_v by_o heir_n male_n to_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n malâ—_n in_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o
and_o forest_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v of_o the_o king_n force_n in_o general_a to_o which_o place_n these_o office_n especial_o appertain_v the_o first_o office_n then_o of_o court_n master_n be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a master_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o after_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o grand_a seneschal_n and_o now_o last_o into_o grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o difference_n between_o other_o officer_n of_o court_n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_n to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o king_n private_a lodging_n and_o to_o determine_v in_o dispute_n among_o prince_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n for_o their_o lodging_n in_o assembly_n he_o sit_v right_a before_o the_o king_n a_o stair_n low_o as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o dern_a trobl_n great_a butler_n or_o taster_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o great_a office_n in_o the_o king_n house_n they_o have_v place_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o peer_n this_o office_n be_v long_o in_o the_o count_n of_o seulis_n it_o be_v now_o vanish_v and_o only_o there_o remain_v that_o of_o the_o grand_a panetier_n this_o office_n be_v ancient_a he_o have_v beside_o the_o king_n house_n super-intendence_a over_o all_o baker_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o paris_n they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v pantler_n taster_n and_o carver_n be_v now_o call_v gentleman_n waiter_n of_o the_o court._n the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n be_v long_o in_o the_o house_n of_o tankervile_n he_o lay_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o there_o his_o privilege_n be_v now_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a 〈…〉_z those_o which_o be_v then_o call_v chamberlain_n be_v now_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o office_n of_o great_a esquire_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a though_o now_o it_o be_v very_o honourable_a and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o constable_n ofâ—â—â—â—_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o appertain_v it_o be_v first_o institute_v at_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o king_n entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o carry_v the_o sword_n sheathe_v before_o he_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n carry_v over_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o his_o fee_n no_o man_n may_v be_v the_o king_n spur-maker_n mareschall_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n but_o he_o must_v have_v it_o of_o he_o as_o also_o other_o inferior_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o stable_n he_o have_v in_o time_n past_a the_o command_n over_o stage_n of_o post-horse_n but_o now_o the_o controller_n general_a of_o the_o say_a post_n have_v it_o house_n the_o office_n of_o master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v charge_n over_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o truncheon_n tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o silver_n and_o gilt_n and_o march_v before_o the_o sewer_n when_o the_o king_n dinner_n come_v to_o the_o table_n no_o sergeant_n can_v arrest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n house_n without_o their_o leave_n they_o serve_v quarterly_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o four_o but_o now_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o say_v they_o be_v eighty_o in_o name_n but_o all_o of_o these_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n the_o great_a provost_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o king_n house_n france_n be_v so_o call_v since_o charles_n the_o nine_o for_o before_o he_o be_v call_v roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr rebaud_n king_n of_o the_o rascal_n his_o office_n be_v to_o stickle_v among_o the_o servant_n page_n lackey_n and_o fill_v the_o joy_n punk_n or_o pleasant_a sinner_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o offence_n in_o these_o people_n i_o shall_v have_v name_v before_o these_o last_o as_o a_o place_n more_o honourable_a the_o office_n of_o great_a falconer_n and_o common_a hunt_n hunt_n who_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o officer_n of_o chase._n they_o of_o the_o king_n chamber_n be_v either_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v before_o or_o groom_n of_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v but_o base_a groom_n and_o yeoman_n the_o hundred_o gentleman_n of_o his_o guard_n though_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o they_o hold_v and_o use_v a_o weapon_n guard_n call_v le_fw-fr bec_fw-fr de_fw-fr corbin_n they_o march_v two_o and_o two_o before_o he_o they_o be_v part_n french_a and_o part_n scot_n the_o scot_n carry_v a_o white_a cassock_n powder_v with_o silver_n plate_n and_o the_o king_n device_n upon_o it_o the_o french_a wear_v the_o king_n colour_n there_o be_v also_o a_o guard_n of_o swiss_n attire_v in_o partie-coloured-cloth_n draw_v out_o with_o silk_n after_o their_o country_n fashion_n these_o follow_v the_o court_n always_o on_o foot_n the_o other_o on_o horse_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n also_o the_o marshal_n of_o lodging_n and_o harbinger_n they_o have_v like_o office_n as_o the_o harbinger_n in_o the_o english_a court_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v here_o needless_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o it_o follow_v i_o speak_v of_o his_o force_n aswell_o horse_n as_o foot_n force_n of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v and_o indeed_o vaunt_v and_o i_o think_v worthy_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a gens_n d'armerie_n of_o any_o realm_n in_o christendom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o foot_n have_v no_o reputation_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o amrens_n we_o shall_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n within_o the_o town_n speak_v over_o the_o wall_n to_o our_o english_a soldier_n in_o their_o trench_n after_o we_o have_v save_v the_o king_n cannon_n from_o which_o the_o french_a be_v shameful_o beat_v by_o they_o within_o fally_v out_o upon_o they_o you_o be_v tall_a soldier_n say_v they_o and_o we_o honour_v you_o much_o not_o think_v any_o foot_n to_o come_v near_o we_o in_o reputation_n but_o you_o and_o therefore_o when_o you_o of_o the_o english_a come_v down_o to_o the_o trench_n we_o double_v our_o guard_n and_o look_v for_o blow_n but_o as_o for_o these_o base_a and_o unworthy_a french_a when_o they_o come_v we_o make_v account_v we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v that_o day_n but_o play_v at_o card_n or_o sleep_v upon_o our_o rampart_n of_o both_o these_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o france_n you_o be_v to_o note_v this_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o when_o he_o conquer_v any_o province_n or_o country_n he_o divide_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o horseman_n and_o to_o each_o his_o portion_n â—ith_o a_o exemption_n of_o pay_v either_o rent_n tax_n or_o â—allage_n whatsoever_o only_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o his_o war_n except_o either_o age_n or_o sickness_n hinder_v which_o be_v the_o two_o only_a excuse_n admit_v these_o be_v call_v his_o timariot_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o calasyre_n or_o mamaluck_v of_o aâ—gypt_n so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o former_a time_n bestow_v upon_o gentleman_n divers_a land_n and_o possession_n free_v they_o likewise_o from_o tax_n and_o aid_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v their_o personal_a service_n in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o land_n be_v call_v feif_n institute_v before_o charlemaigne_n his_o time_n but_o till_o then_o they_o be_v give_v only_o for_o life_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v those_o of_o the_o turk_n but_o since_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o word_n feif_n have_v his_o etymology_n of_o foy_n faith_n signify_v land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o nobility_n or_o man_n of_o desert_n with_o hauâ—â—â—_n et_fw-fr base_n â—ustice_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n some_o feif_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o a_o archer_n some_o the_o three_o and_o some_o the_o four_o of_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n he_o hold_v he_o that_o have_v land_n from_o the_o value_n of_o five_o to_o six_o hundred_o livre_n rend_v that_o be_v from_o fifty_o to_o sixty_o pound_n sterling_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n furnish_v for_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o from_o three_o to_o four_o hundred_o a_o good_a light_a horseman_n who_o if_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o service_n shall_v
quit_v his_o horse_n and_o serve_v on_o foot_n provide_v that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o vallet_fw-la harquebusier_n but_o they_o that_o have_v less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o have_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o charge_n there_o be_v four_o exception_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n if_o he_o be_v sick_a if_o age_a if_o he_o bear_v some_o office_n if_o he_o keep_v some_o frontier_n place_n or_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v send_v another_o they_o be_v bind_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o feif_n to_o serve_v three_o month_n within_o the_o land_n and_o forty_o day_n without_o not_o count_v the_o day_n of_o march_v you_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o signior_n hold_v their_o feif_n of_o the_o king_n in_o haute_fw-fr justice_n so_o other_o gentleman_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o basse_fw-fr justice_n upon_o charge_n to_o follow_v these_o signior_n at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o feif_n be_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o acceptation_n whereof_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o be_v bind_v in_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v their_o vassal_n of_o wessos_n the_o old_a gaul_n word_n which_o signify_v valiant_a for_o to_o such_o be_v the_o feif_n give_v as_o for_o serfe_n slave_n or_o villain_n they_o 〈◊〉_d domestic_a and_o serve_v upon_o base_a condition_n for_o wage_n and_o victual_n there_o be_v also_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a peâ—sant_n that_o labour_v and_o till_v the_o feif_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hear_v mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr gentleman_n speak_v of_o ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr &_o say_v subject_n his_o land_n his_o man_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o himself_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o seigneur_n that_o hold_v in_o haute_fw-fr justice_n but_o you_o may_v note_v that_o no_o word_n of_o service_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o discourse_n do_v prejudice_v the_o liberty_n natural_a of_o the_o vassal_n neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o serf_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o only_o the_o vassal_n the_o muster_n and_o gather_v together_o of_o these_o force_n oblige_v by_o these_o feif_n be_v call_v the_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_n of_o the_o almâ—â—â—e_a word_n hâ—râ—_n exerâ—iâ—us_o a_o army_n and_o ban_n conuâ—â—atio_fw-la a_o call_n together_o this_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_a consist_v ancient_o of_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o thousand_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr but_o after_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o when_o the_o feif_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a man_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v of_o late_a time_n to_o erect_v the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o charles_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n for_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v four_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o this_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_a the_o first_o be_v the_o gift_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o as_o be_v report_v have_v the_o six_o part_n of_o these_o feif_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o war_n for_o as_o one_o say_v they_o will_v lose_v nothing_o pay_v nothing_o contribute_v nothing_o towards_o their_o guard_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v be_v guard_v the_o next_o be_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n for_o when_o one_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o go_v thither_o to_o serve_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o iâ—tidels_n he_o sell_v his_o feif_n to_o furnish_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o three_o be_v the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a wherein_o by_o force_n they_o lose_v they_o the_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lawyer_n the_o yeoman_n or_o any_o other_o unable_a person_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v buy_v they_o which_o till_o charles_n the_o seven_o they_o may_v not_o do_v you_o see_v then_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v this_o old_a institution_n be_v corrupt_v and_o quite_o decay_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n because_o at_o their_o first_o erection_n there_o be_v divers_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v for_o they_o to_o observe_v which_o who_o so_o break_v be_v severe_o punish_v they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o 1500._o but_o after_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o hundred_o cornet_n and_o give_v to_o divers_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n to_o conduct_v and_o command_v with_o a_o honourable_a pension_n in_o these_o troop_n shall_v be_v 6000._o for_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o other_o but_o fifty_o howbeit_o it_o be_v think_v in_o each_o troop_n there_o be_v some_o dead_a pay_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o thousand_o in_o all_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o gens_n do_v armerie_n there_o be_v a_o tax_v yearly_a levy_v upon_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o france_n call_v the_o taille_n concern_v both_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o their_o proportion_n of_o allowance_n by_o the_o taille_n it_o be_v thus_o as_o la_fw-fr nove_n judge_v the_o horseman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 6000._o lance_n but_o they_o be_v now_o but_o 4000_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o entertain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n four_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n apiece_o as_o touch_v the_o infantry_n infantry_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v the_o legionary_n which_o be_v in_o all_o eight_o and_o every_o legion_n to_o contain_v six_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o first_o legion_n be_v of_o normandy_n the_o next_o of_o bretaigne_n one_o in_o pâ—cardie_n one_o in_o burgundy_n in_o champagne_n and_o nivernois_n one_o in_o dolphenie_n and_o provence_n one_o in_o lyonnois_n &_o auvergne_n one_o and_o one_o in_o â—angâ—â—docke_n these_o company_n be_v short_o after_o cass_v and_o again_o within_o eighteen_o year_n erect_v and_o be_v now_o again_o of_o late_a year_n dissolve_v and_o in_o their_o place_n the_o regiment_n now_o entertain_v be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n the_o regiment_n of_o champagne_n the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n and_o last_o the_o regiment_n of_o gascoâ—ne_n common_o call_v the_o regiment_n of_o navarrâ—_n in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o these_o be_v all_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n bestow_v in_o garrison-towne_n and_o frontier_n place_n except_o those_o of_o his_o guard_n boâ—â—â—_n opinion_n be_v that_o four_o legion_n of_o 5000._o apiece_o will_v â—usfice_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o land_n for_o say_v he_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v twenty_o time_n as_o great_a have_v never_o but_o eleven_o legion_n in_o pay_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pay_v ordinary_a in_o italy_n beside_o those_o legion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o their_o country_n as_o england_n spain_n low-countries_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o we_o read_v of_o â—hose_v emperor_n that_o have_v thirty_o one_o legion_n and_o bodin_n himself_o confess_v that_o augustus_n have_v at_o one_o time_n entertain_v in_o pay_n forty_o legion_n at_o eleven_o million_o charge_n the_o year_n but_o this_o writer_n though_o he_o be_v approve_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v yet_o i_o think_v if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o of_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o profession_n whereof_o do_v ill_o agree_v with_o his_o long_a robe_n you_o shall_v therefore_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o discreet_a soldier_n of_o france_n for_o your_o direction_n what_o force_n the_o french_a can_v make_v or_o entertain_v of_o other_o which_o be_v this_o if_o our_o king_n perceive_v that_o any_o neighbour_n of_o his_o mean_v to_o invade_v his_o frontier_n i_o think_v he_o may_v easy_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o sixty_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n twenty_o cornet_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n amount_v all_o to_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n to_o which_o he_o may_v add_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o german_a rutter_n and_o one_o hundred_o ensign_n of_o french_a foot_n and_o forty_o ensign_n of_o his_o good_a confederate_n the_o swisser_n and_o yet_o maintain_v his_o other_o frontier_n sufficient_o man_v so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o complete_a and_o with_o a_o proportion_n of_o light-horse_n and_o foot_n answerable_a show_v the_o whole_a flower_n beauty_n and_o force_n of_o france_n howsoever_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cabinet_n confident_o avow_v
as_o it_o be_v the_o dowry_n which_o the_o state_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n for_o her_o tuition_n defence_n and_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o domaines_n first_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o feif_n give_v for_o service_n second_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o right_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v these_o rent_n feif_n payment_n at_o alienation_n tribute_n penage_n toll_n of_o whatsoever_o enter_v or_o come_v out_o of_o city_n wood_n forest_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v domain_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n first_o either_o by_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o second_o by_o reunion_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n as_o the_o apennage_n when_o they_o return_v or_o by_o confusion_n for_o want_v to_o such_o as_o can_v make_v just_a claim_n much_o like_o our_o conceal_a land_n in_o england_n or_o last_o by_o confiscation_n of_o offender_n inheritance_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n there_o be_v confisk_v to_o the_o domain_a the_o country_n of_o dreux_n bray_n fortyonne_n and_o monstrevil_n languedocke_n guyenne_n anjow_o maine_n turraine_n auvergne_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o duchy_n of_o alencon_n the_o country_n of_o perch_n perigort_n poutieu_o la_fw-fr march_n angoulesme_fw-fr and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluzze_n but_o bodin_n say_v most_o of_o this_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n la_fw-fr siur_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d serre_n say_v it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o purchase_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o policy_n of_o france_n be_v of_o the_o first_o opinion_n thus_o great_a be_v the_o domain_a in_o former_a time_n that_o of_o itself_o without_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o imposition_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v now_o utter_o waste_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o domain_a which_o alone_o maintain_v heretofore_o the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n be_v not_o now_o such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o war_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o many_o hand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o than_o 15._o or_o 16._o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o redeem_v that_o which_o be_v worth_a above_o five_o million_o of_o pound_n and_o bodin_n say_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n barony_n and_o seigneury_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v alien_v for_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o they_o be_v worth_a you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v not_o alienable_a but_o in_o two_o case_n 1._o for_o the_o apennage_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n 2._o for_o the_o war_n and_o these_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o all_o other_o case_n all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v inalienable_a and_o many_o arrest_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o charta_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o england_n say_v the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v crown_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alien_a ti_fw-mi so_o do_v they_o here_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n of_o time_n to_o make_v such_o sale_n or_o alienation_n good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o repurchase_v whensoever_o the_o crown_n be_v able_a to_o this_o purpose_n plutarch_n say_v well_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o god_n nor_o particular_n against_o the_o respublique_n 2_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o conquest_n conquest_n the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n can_v yield_v no_o example_n it_o have_v be_v long_o but_o on_o the_o save_a hand_n 3_o for_o the_o three_o mean_n it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o season_n it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o good_a old_a world_n when_o man_n wipe_v their_o nose_n on_o their_o sleeve_n as_o the_o french_a man_n say_v for_o now_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v as_o they_o hardly_o pay_v that_o they_o owe._n 4_o the_o four_o mean_n also_o of_o pension_n pension_n which_o prince_n have_v upon_o some_o consideration_n of_o their_o ally_n help_v the_o french_a king_n coffer_n nothing_o at_o all_o for_o they_o rather_o give_v than_o take_v as_o for_o example_n to_o divers_a canton_n of_o the_o swiss_n to_o who_o at_o first_o they_o pay_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_a but_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n they_o never_o pay_v less_o the_o year_n than_o two_o million_o for_o say_v commine_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o swiss_n and_o they_o into_o his_o pension_n to_o who_o he_o yearly_a give_v forty_o thousand_o florin_n whereof_o 20._o go_v to_o the_o city_n and_o 20._o to_o particular_a man_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o their_o force_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o advantageous_a alliance_n for_o the_o swiss_n in_o my_o opinion_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n enrich_v themselves_o clear_v their_o country_n of_o many_o idle_a and_o bad_a member_n and_o last_o breed_v good_a soldier_n to_o serve_v themselves_o upon_o need_n at_o another_o man_n cost_n the_o turk_n have_v also_o a_o pension_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o certain_a land_n he_o hold_v in_o hungary_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o vaunt_v to_o be_v a_o tribute_n many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n that_o by_o pension_n get_v all_o greece_n partial_a on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o pension_n get_v ever_o the_o force_n of_o asia_n divert_v 5_o the_o five_o traffic_n which_o be_v of_o traffic_n avail_v nothing_o the_o french_a king_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o here_o a_o base_a and_o sordid_a kind_n of_o profession_n for_o a_o gentleman_n much_o more_o for_o a_o king_n to_o trade_v by_o merchandise_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n he_o lose_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o nobleman_n that_o do_v traffic_n notwithstanding_o these_o law_n and_o the_o disparagement_n that_o it_o bring_v to_o nobility_n yet_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o savour_n of_o gain_n that_o many_o have_v use_v this_o as_o no_o small_a mean_n to_o increase_v their_o finance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a present_n gain_v infinite_o this_o way_n and_o the_o more_o by_o his_o most_o unlawful_a and_o tyrannous_a monopoly_n for_o he_o common_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o grain_n of_o his_o own_o country_n at_o his_o own_o price_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o italy_n in_o all_o city_n except_o naples_n hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_n in_o gross_a 6_o the_o six_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o use_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n the_o particular_n comprise_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v these_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a by_o these_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o have_v impost_n five_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o much_o just_a have_v the_o roman_n as_o cicero_n witness_v in_o his_o praetorship_n of_o sicilia_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o five_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o french_a quite_o contrary_a you_o must_v observe_v that_o which_o here_o i_o call_v the_o domain_a foreign_a be_v general_o call_v the_o aide_n first_o grant_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o john_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o denier_n upon_o all_o merchandize_n and_o ware_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n except_o upon_o
whereof_o plutarch_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o consider_v and_o incredible_a to_o believe_v what_o infinite_a mass_n of_o money_n have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o france_n by_o these_o sale_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o collector_n controller_n treasurer_n sergeant_n or_o subaltern_a officer_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o no_o small_a rate_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o report_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v also_o in_o late_a writer_n that_o these_o office_n be_v buy_v in_o france_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n than_o our_o land_n in_o england_n of_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n you_o must_v observe_v they_o have_v they_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v again_o to_o sell_v they_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sickness_n or_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o upon_o any_o need_n whatsoever_o may_v sell_v this_o his_o office_n or_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o son_n or_o friend_n whatsoever_o which_o sale_n be_v good_a if_o the_o party_n live_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o sale_n or_o resignation_n be_v confirm_v otherwise_o not_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o entrade_n or_o revenue_n the_o french_a king_n yearly_a make_v by_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o mean_n abovesaid_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o finance_n domain_a riches_n and_o all_o in_o charles_n the_o six_o time_n anno_fw-la 1449._o be_v but_o 1400000._o liures_fw-fr henry_n the_o second_o raise_v upon_o his_o people_n by_o way_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n whereof_o some_o part_n have_v since_o be_v alien_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n raise_v as_o much_o now_o but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o sum_n be_v of_o late_a year_n grow_v much_o great_a by_o two_o three_o as_o be_v general_o believe_v for_o whereas_o in_o those_o day_n some_o three_o or_o fourscore_o year_n since_o the_o ordinary_a sum_n be_v fifteen_o million_o of_o franc_n and_o livre_n it_o be_v now_o so_o many_o of_o crown_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr rivault_n treasurer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayen_n shame_v not_o some_o twenty_o year_n since_o to_o say_v that_o his_o master_n have_v improve_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n to_o a_o better_a rent_n than_o any_o prince_n have_v do_v before_o time_n for_o say_v he_o where_o as_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n it_o be_v now_o worth_a five_o million_o sterling_a and_o another_o say_v that_o only_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n in_o twenty_o year_n space_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o million_o which_o be_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o seven_o million_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o revenue_n be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o million_o of_o crown_n wherein_o all_o late_a writer_n agree_v neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o man_n be_v mistake_v by_o count_a crown_n for_o livre_n consider_v that_o bodin_n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n and_o most_o elder_a writer_n speak_v only_o of_o livre_n not_o of_o crown_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o account_n in_o france_n be_v by_o especial_a ordinance_n command_v to_o be_v make_v by_o crown_n and_o that_o of_o liures_fw-fr to_o cease_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o france_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o thousand_o note_n million_o or_o such_o like_a without_o name_v either_o franc_n or_o crown_n you_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v for_o if_o it_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n past_a they_o mean_v livre_n or_o franc_n if_o of_o late_a year_n than_o thirty_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o speak_v of_o crown_n this_o rule_n will_v not_o fail_v they_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o these_o finance_n it_o remain_v i_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o that_o be_v after_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o after_o the_o discourse_n of_o his_o force_n to_o speak_v of_o his_o officer_n of_o war_n so_o here_o likewise_o after_o mention_v make_v of_o his_o finance_n and_o revenue_n to_o remember_v his_o financer_n and_o officer_n use_v for_o the_o collection_n keep_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o officer_n we_o may_v say_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v of_o wife_n that_o they_o be_v necessary_a evil_n and_o as_o he_o say_v of_o they_o the_o less_o of_o evil_n be_v the_o best_a so_o say_v we_o of_o these_o the_o few_o the_o better_a but_o when_o we_o read_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v of_o these_o but_o one_o in_o a_o province_n you_o shall_v observe_v here_o in_o some_o province_n not_o so_o few_o as_o one_o thousand_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n treasurer_n institute_v in_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o receiver_n general_a there_o be_v also_o another_o treasurer_n of_o casualty_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o treasurer_n generaux_fw-fr des_fw-fr finance_n who_o they_o also_o call_v treasurer_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o the_o treasurer_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o war_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o force_n and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o his_o petty_a pleasure_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o court_n the_o number_n of_o these_o treasurer_n general_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o finance_n you_o may_v partly_o conceive_v by_o the_o number_n of_o generality_n which_o be_v in_o france_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o each_o one_o of_o these_o of_o these_o generality_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o in_o all_o france_n generality_n paris_n roven_n caen_n nants_n toures_n burges_n poitiers_n again_o tholouse_n montpellier_n aix_n grenoble_n lion_n ryon_n dyon_n chalons_n amiens_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr lymoges_n maulin_n in_o each_o of_o these_o generality_n be_v divers_a election_n election_n that_o be_v divers_z places_z for_o the_o receipt_n of_o finance_n as_o in_o that_o of_o orleans_n be_v eleven_o election_n in_o the_o rest_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 170._o in_o all_o in_o every_o generality_n be_v ten_o treasurer_n receiver_n three_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o finance_n three_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o taillon_n one_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o dime_n two_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o every_o receiver_n so_o many_o controller_n general_a two_o treasurer_n general_a extraordinary_a of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n besides_o all_o these_o general_a officer_n controlleâ—s_n there_o be_v also_o in_o each_o particular_a election_n three_o receiver_n of_o the_o taille_n three_o of_o the_o aid_n two_o of_o the_o taillon_n and_o as_o many_o controller_n beside_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n if_o then_o there_o be_v thus_o many_o in_o one_o election_n only_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o infinite_a number_n in_o all_o france_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o egypt_n i_o must_v here_o also_o remember_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o finance_n wherein_o be_v four_o precedent_n twelve_o master_n eighteen_o auditor_n fourâ—_n corrector_n one_o procuror_n general_a one_o advocate_n one_o gressier_n six_o huissier_n or_o sergeant_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n to_o the_o number_n as_o bodin_n say_v of_o two_o hundred_o beside_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o number_n be_v not_o lessen_v since_o his_o time_n in_o conclusion_n the_o officer_n here_o and_o of_o other_o place_n be_v so_o exceed_v many_o as_o a_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n show_v the_o estate_n of_o fâ—ance_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n that_o of_o the_o escu_n six_o shilling_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_a there_o come_v but_o a_o teston_n one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n the_o court_n of_o aides_n also_o be_v as_o full_a of_o officer_n as_o that_o other_o these_o finance_n say_v one_o have_v be_v so_o shuffle_v alter_v change_v and_o reduce_v into_o so_o obscure_a a_o art_n that_o very_o few_o either_o do_v or_o can_v understand_v it_o except_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o their_o cabal_n that_o have_v obscure_v it_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o man_n about_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o number_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o coin_n of_o france_n be_v either_o gold_n coin_n silver_z or_o brass_n in_o those_o of_o gold_n i_o must_v be_v better_a instruct_v myself_o for_o i_o know_v none_o but_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n whereof_o
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o occasion_n assembly_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n or_o appease_v trouble_n and_o sedition_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v exhort_v to_o give_v subsidy_n subvention_n aid_n and_o gratuity_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o domain_a and_o impost_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o two_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o just_a ground_n of_o finance_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o levy_v and_o impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n any_o tax_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n thus_o assemble_v the_o next_o sovereign_a court_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o true_a temple_n of_o french_a justice_n seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o as_o haillan_n call_v it_o the_o buttress_n of_o equity_n this_o court_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o star-chamber_n of_o england_n the_o arcopage_n of_o athens_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_fw-fr of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v haillan_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v it_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n of_o parliament_n you_o have_v eight_o in_o france_n that_o of_o paris_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a in_o pre-eminence_n which_o at_o first_o be_v ambulatory_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o ever_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n whithersoever_o it_o go_v but_o since_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n it_o have_v be_v sedentary_a in_o this_o city_n that_o of_o grenoble_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 1453._o that_o of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n as_o many_o i_o think_v as_o in_o half_a england_n beside_o but_o these_o be_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v try_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o festival_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a that_o here_o be_v as_o many_o process_n in_o seven_o year_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o court_n of_o chatellet_n in_o city_n the_o court_n also_o of_o bailywick_n and_o sheriffalty_n who_o as_o haillan_n say_v keep_v court_n in_o each_o province_n and_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o be_v also_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o council_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o counsellor_n among_o which_o be_v his_o four_o secretary_n he_o call_v certain_a every_o morning_n at_o his_o rise_n to_o who_o he_o
discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n three_o quarter_n of_o gelderland_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n this_o union_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1581._o the_o fleet_n and_o force_n of_o which_o confederation_n be_v from_o the_o chief_a province_n altogether_o call_v hollander_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v zealand_n who_o name_n give_v it_o by_o the_o dane_n of_o zealand_n in_o scandia_n notify_v its_o nature_n a_o land_n overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n break_a it_o be_v into_o seven_o land_n whereof_o those_o three_o to_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o next_o to_o holland_n be_v schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tolen_n the_o other_o four_o be_v walcheren_n zuyd-beverlant_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolferdijck_o 1._o t'land_n van_fw-mi schowen_v be_v seven_a of_o their_o mile_n about_o part_v with_o a_o narrow_a fret_n from_o nort-beverlant_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v zierickzee_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o zealand_n build_v 849._o the_o port_n sometime_o trade_v unto_o be_v now_o choke_v with_o sand_n which_o they_o labour_v to_o clear_v again_o 2._o duveland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o dove_n four_o mile_n about_o have_v some_o town_n but_o no_o city_n 3._o tolen_n call_v so_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o tolle_n there_o pay_v by_o the_o boat_n come_v down_o the_o scheld_v 4._o the_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o be_v walcheren_n ten_o mile_n compass_n so_o name_v of_o the_o welsh_a or_o gall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v middleburgh_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o goodly_a town_n other_o city_n it_o have_v as_o vere_n armuyden_n and_o flushing_n all_o fortify_v 5._o zuyd-beverlant_a &_o nort-beverlant_a so_o name_v of_o the_o bavarian_n the_o first_o be_v now_o ten_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n be_v romerswael_n much_o endanger_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o island_n and_o goesse_n or_o tergoose_n a_o pretty_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n 6._o nort-beverlant_a quite_o drown_v in_o the_o year_n 1532._o but_o one_o town_n 7._o wolferdijck_o that_o be_v wolfers-banke_n have_v now_o but_o two_o village_n upon_o it_o zealand_n have_v ten_o city_n in_o all_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o excellent_o husband_v the_o water_n brackish_a their_o gain_n come_v in_o by_o that_o which_o bring_v their_o loss_n the_o sea_n their_o wheat_n be_v very_o good_a some_o store_n they_o have_v the_o cow_n but_o more_o of_o sheep_n great_a store_n of_o salt-house_n they_o have_v for_o the_o refine_n of_o salt_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a merchandise_n the_o zelander_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o our_o countryman_n willebrord_n before_o charles_n the_o great_v time_n holland_n so_o name_v either_o quasi_fw-la holt-land_n that_o be_v holland_n the_o wood-land_n which_o wood_n they_o say_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n anno_fw-la 860._o the_o root_n and_o trunk_n of_o which_o be_v often_o here_o find_v or_o quasi_fw-la holland_n hollow_a and_o light_a land_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o but_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n also_o come_v from_o olandt_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v name_n to_o this_o province_n as_o they_o do_v to_o zealand_n also_o the_o whole_a compass_n be_v not_o above_o sixty_o of_o their_o mile_n the_o breadth_n in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o above_o six_o hour_n travel_v with_o a_o wagon_n and_o in_o some_o place_n scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o south-holland_n kinheymar_n west-freesland_a waterlandt_n and_o goytland_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v dort_n but_o the_o goodly_a and_o rich_a be_v amsterdam_n one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o have_v almost_o twenty_o other_o city_n strong_a and_o elegant_a at_o leyden_n there_o be_v a_o college_n and_o university_n their_o bank_n mill_n and_o other_o work_n for_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o admirable_a vast_a and_o expensive_a three_o of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v there_o and_o in_o zealand_n stark_o naught_o then_o water_n brackish_a their_o air_n foggy_a &_o their_o fire_n smokish_a make_v of_o their_o turse_z for_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o burn_v up_o their_o own_o land_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o man_n be_v rather_o big_a than_o strong_a some_o accuse_v they_o to_o love_v their_o penny_n better_o than_o they_o do_v a_o stranger_n their_o woman_n be_v the_o incomparable_a huswife_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o you_o look_v off_o their_o face_n upon_o their_o linen_n and_o household_n stuff_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a at_o their_o inn_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o open-heartednesse_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o in_o your_o reckon_n their_o land_n be_v pass_o good_a for_o cow_n they_o live_v much_o upon_o their_o butter_n and_o they_o brag_v mighty_o of_o their_o cheese_n as_o for_o flesh-meat_n i_o think_v that_o a_o hawk_n in_o england_n eat_v more_o in_o a_o month_n than_o a_o rich_a boor_n nay_o than_o a_o sufficient_a corporal_a burger_n do_v in_o six_o week_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a so_o many_o ditch_n have_v they_o make_v through_o the_o country_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o most_o iâ—land_n boor_n but_o he_o can_v row_v from_o his_o own_o door_n to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o dutchman_n will_v drink_v indeed_o but_o yet_o he_o still_o do_v his_o business_n he_o look_v still_o to_o the_o main_a chance_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o thrive_v like_o the_o jew_n every_o where_o and_o we_o have_v few_o such_o drunkard_n in_o england_n too_o many_o we_o have_v apt_a enough_o to_o imitate_v their_o vice_n but_o too_o too_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v they_o in_o their_o virtue_n this_o duchy_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o holland_n and_o brabanâ—_n touch_v also_o upon_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n gâ—ldeâ—lanâ—_n it_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n and_o good_a town_n whereof_o nimwegen_n zutphon_n ruremond_n and_o arhneim_n be_v the_o chief_a some_o peeâ—es_v the_o spaniard_n here_o have_v â—_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v heretofore_o be_v infeâ—ted_v with_o the_o war_n make_v â—_o a_o little_a to_o come_v behind_o his_o fellow_n the_o land_n and_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o of_o holland_n save_v that_o towards_o cleveland_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a the_o champion_n be_v very_o rich_a pasturage_n for_o graze_v this_o touch_v gelderland_n upon_o the_o south_n over-isel_a west-freesland_a upon_o the_o north_n westphalia_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o zuydersee_n on_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v deventer_n other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v campen_n zwol_n steinwick_n oetmarse_n oldenzeel_v hesselâ—â—_n vollenhoven_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o frank_n or_o frenchman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o tribe_n the_o ansuarii_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hanse-towne_n whereof_o deventer_n be_v first_o and_o the_o salii_fw-la which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n isala_n upon_o which_o deventer_n stand_v and_o these_o give_v name_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o you_o see_v do_v rather_o concern_v these_o country_n than_o france_n itself_o and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n in_o a_o age_n as_o barbarous_a though_o this_o only_o be_v pretend_v to_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hinder_v our_o king_n and_o occasion_n those_o war_n and_o bloudshed_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v holland_n on_o the_o north_n vtrecâ—â—_n and_o gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o have_v it_o five_o pretty_a city_n whereof_o vtrecht_n itself_o be_v large_a delicate_a and_o rich_a inhabit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o holland_n much_o harass_v have_v it_o be_v but_o now_o well_o recover_v since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o union_n groningen_n
be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abut_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_a coast_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n norway_n and_o sweveland_n with_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandavia_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a rooter_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chorsonesse_n where_o holsatia_n ditmarsen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a and_o replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a island_n the_o best_a whereof-stand_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v seland_n contain_v threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n both_o for_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o that_o copenhagen_n stand_v in_o it_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n or_o oesel_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a county_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n extend_v from_o nihuse_v to_o timale_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o which_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n shetland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scounged_a france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o apulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemond_n leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antiâ—ch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o island_n and_o groineland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orcades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o british_a crown_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n become_v elective_a and_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea-fish_n riches_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring-fishing_a only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_a gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o cattle_n scandia_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o build_n of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_a like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o divers_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o narrow_a sea_n or_o strait_n between_o cronburg_n and_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sont_fw-fr or_o sound_v which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n on_o either_o side_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o entrada_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n ariseth_z first_o out_o of_o the_o sowndt_n through_o which_o sometime_o pass_v two_o hundred_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o a_o day_n many_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o rose-noble_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o in_o value_n but_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o their_o passage_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o which_o can_v but_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n his_o gain_n likewise_o upon_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a store_n in_o all_o those_o northern_a sea_n come_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n add_v to_o this_o his_o custom_n upon_o mast_n and_o cordage_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n fetch_v from_o he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o mighty_a drove_n of_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n be_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n sell_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o have_v his_o geldt_n or_o tribute_n in_o dietmarsâ—n_n a_o country_n for_o store_n of_o cattle_n like_o our_o rumney-marsh_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o gap_n through_o which_o their_o infinite_a drove_n must_v pass_v where_o the_o king_n toll_n be_v about_o twelve_o penny_n english_a for_o every_o hoof_n of_o great_a cattle_n that_o be_v four_o shilling_n for_o a_o beast_n innland_n also_o be_v as_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o much_o more_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guithorp_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o ward-house_n whither_o the_o english_a now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenland_n some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n
not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o wait_v with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a and_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narve_n ravelia_n and_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o instead_o for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o he_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v calais_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o and_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o spain_n europe_n be_v in_o the_o map_n shape_v something_o like_o a_o queen_n and_o there_o be_v spain_n make_v the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o perchance_o there_o may_v prove_v some_o fatality_n in_o it_o the_o shape_n of_o spain_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v a_o dragon_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o prey_n and_o for_o devout_v spain_n indeed_o have_v in_o hope_n and_o design_n already_o devour_v all_o europe_n and_o will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o monarchy_n bâ—_n stay_v the_o proverb_n be_v that_o serpens_fw-la nisi_fw-la serpentem_fw-la come_v devis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a draco_n unless_o one_o serpent_n eat_v another_o he_o never_o prove_v a_o dragon_n there_o be_v many_o country_n that_o spain_n must_v first_o eat_v up_o before_o it_o prove_v the_o european_a dragon_n and_o monarch_n england_n france_n netherlands_n etc._n etc._n all_o must_v be_v careâ—_n first_o but_o sober_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n spain_n have_v already_o do_v very_o well_o towards_o it_o for_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o late_a time_n a_o large_a empire_n have_v not_o befall_v any_o christian_a potentate_n than_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o unto_o this_o crown_n for_o beside_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o divers_a rich_a territory_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n without_o any_o corrival_n oâ—_n competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n europe_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n for_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o divers_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milâ—une_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o island_n he_o hold_v majorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o evisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n circuit_n the_o second_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicil_n be_v report_v to_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o sardinia_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n straits_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_n sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n mililla_n and_o the_o rook_n common_o call_v the_o paevion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n island_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v ninety_o mile_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n he_o possess_v the_o famous_a place_n of_o sepra_n and_o tangier_n and_o of_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v alarach_n the_o which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n straits_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o claim_v the_o terceraz_n port-santo_n and_o madera_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n which_o grow_v therein_o and_o the_o ladylike_o island_n of_o all_o the_o atlantic_a contain_v by_o estimation_n 160._o mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n aequinoctial_a some_o what_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o from_o thence_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negotiation_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v scatter_v in_o these_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n asia_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ormus_n for_o his_o commodious_a situation_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o these_o verse_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n as_o in_o a_o ring_n the_o well_o set_a stone_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n such_o to_o the_o world_n round_a circle_n do_v rich_a ormus-ilandlie_a a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n felix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o balsara_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n for_o plenty_n circuit_n variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n but_o this_o goodly_a island_n and_o castle_n of_o ormus_n be_v since_o take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o east-indian_a fleet_n and_o there_o be_v continual_a fight_n with_o the_o portugal_n frigate_n maintain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n so_o that_o on_o those_o coast_n he_o rather_o exercise_v piracy_n than_o dominion_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damian_n bazain_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v chial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_v all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damian_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o continue_v their_o
distress_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n but_o by_o night_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o itself_o alone_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o reckon_n but_o accompany_v with_o other_o it_o have_v make_v good_a assay_n of_o its_o own_o valour_n always_o boast_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o tercer_n and_o of_o the_o happy_a fight_n at_o the_o curzolary_n without_o once_o remember_v their_o contrary_a success_n of_o goletta_n algiers_n and_o england_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o italy_n italy_n it_o receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n much_o of_o that_o of_o naples_n be_v pawn_v the_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v yearly_o supply_v by_o send_v thither_o ordinary_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n take_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o border_a prince_n partly_o by_o nature_n of_o site_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o strong_a fort_n ordinary_o maintain_v in_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n ten_o thousand_o spanish_a footman_n 1200._o man_n at_o arm_n three_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o thirty_o six_o galley_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sixteen_o be_v of_o genoa_n twenty_o five_o of_o naples_n twelve_o of_o sicily_n and_o three_o of_o savoy_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a number_n but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v it_o so_o strong_a for_o notwithstanding_o this_o armada_n the_o coast_n be_v bad_o secure_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a year_n example_n in_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o turkish_a navy_n upon_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n amount_v as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n he_o serve_v himself_o also_o when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v eighteen_o and_o sometime_o also_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_n and_o all_o these_o charge_n be_v nothing_o near_o defray_v by_o the_o four_o million_o of_o revenue_n so_o that_o italy_n stand_v the_o spaniard_n in_o much_o more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o it_o the_o witty_a boccalini_n bring_v in_o lorenzo_n medici_n weigh_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n alone_o to_o weigh_v within_o a_o few_o million_o as_o much_o as_o france_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n they_o gate_n on_o their_o spectacle_n and_o will_v needs_o cast_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n into_o the_o scale_n but_o perceive_v the_o beam_n to_o turn_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n all_o ashamed_a they_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o their_o dominion_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o his_o italian_a subject_n be_v exceed_o exasperate_v through_o the_o insolency_n of_o their_o government_n humour_n their_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o infinite_a taxation_n which_o be_v continual_o impose_v upon_o they_o find_v out_o daily_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o raise_v new_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o neapolitan_n be_v most_o doubt_v for_o revolt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o that_o people_n always_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o novelty_n milan_n be_v also_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o undergo_v by_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n at_o discretion_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n with_o the_o small_a desolation_n of_o divers_a family_n the_o indies_n be_v divide_v into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a indies_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v sole_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a not_o only_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o trouble_v they_o but_o in_o hazard_n also_o if_o not_o to_o be_v lose_v yet_o to_o be_v force_v to_o share_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o yeâ—â—ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o year_n but_o they_o now_o yield_v a_o exceed_a commodity_n to_o this_o king_n for_o in_o some_o year_n past_a comprehend_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o confiscation_n in_o those_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yea_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o million_o many_o year_n since_o that_o his_o highness_n minister_n do_v still_o procure_v some_o new_a gain_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v their_o navigation_n thither_o with_o more_o gain_n upon_o their_o return_n than_o one_o hundred_o for_o another_o the_o merchant_n carry_v thither_o wine_n woollen-cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o over_z and_o beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o spice_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o goldiâ—_n by_o extraction_n of_o which_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o countryman_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n do_v find_v great-store_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o clod_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o dig_v it_o up_o and_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o will_v yield_v exceed_v profit_n and_o incredible_a gain_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o profit_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o lay_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o convoy_n for_o security_n of_o the_o fleet._n for_o there_o be_v always_o maintain_v strong_a guard_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n apt_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o part_n to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o once_o master_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v into_o these_o part_n have_v for_o their_o pay_n two_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o land-souldier_n the_o guarder_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n that_o his_o majesty_n expend_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n among_o the_o indies_n more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o nothing_o to_o wonder_v that_o although_o this_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o other_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o other_o prince_n and_o his_o state_n much_o more_o wealthy_a and_o abundant_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a turk_n not_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o mighty_a and_o far_o wealthy_a and_o so_o in_o true_a interpretation_n be_v france_n england_n and_o netherlands_n as_o late_a experience_n the_o touchstone_n of_o ambiguity_n have_v full_o discover_v whereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o crown_n be_v either_o much_o hinder_v by_o engagement_n in_o war_n want_v of_o homebred_a necessity_n or_o by_o uncertain_a return_n of_o its_o fleet_n subject_a every_o year_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o sea_n current_n and_o surprisal_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o cross_n as_o our_o eye_n have_v late_o discover_v then_o sure_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o valiant_a people_n than_o be_v his_o spanish_a for_o say_v they_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_a that_o in_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n space_n there_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o all_o which_o sum_n there_o remain_v now_o in_o spain_n by_o conjecture_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n wherewith_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o delight_v about_o six_o and_o fifty_o million_o five_o and_o twenty_o the_o
and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terâ—craz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o island_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o aethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o the_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v into_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o cambaia_n they_o have_v diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_fw-mi and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o prosperity_n the_o king_n of_o colan_n be_v likewise_o their_o confederate_n their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o place_n and_o in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o ship_n force_n as_o concern_v situation_n this_o people_n wise_o foresee_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o contemptible_a number_n they_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v any_o famous_a journey_n into_o the_o inland_a region_n neither_o able_a to_o match_v the_o persian_n the_o guizarite_n the_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o other_o barbarous_a potentate_n in_o cambaia_n turn_v all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o defensive_a place_n that_o therein_o with_o small_a force_n they_o may_v ever_o have_v hope_n to_o divert_v great_a attempt_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v so_o strong_a a_o navy_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o maâ—â—lucks_v near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerick_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v 〈◊〉_d cute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o be_v lose_v with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n â—â—gats_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuâ—â—ezius_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red-sea_n with_o seven_o and_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o guidda_n in_o the_o red-sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patan_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o vessel_n of_o war_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n thus_o have_v they_o much_o talk_v of_o their_o victory_n and_o purchase_n and_o so_o shall_v still_o for_o i_o if_o truth_n and_o time_n proclaim_v not_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o poor_a possessor_n of_o some_o harbour_n and_o town_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n stand_v on_o their_o guard_n now_o more_o than_o ever_o as_o fear_v to_o lose_v they_o with_o more_o terror_n than_o ever_o they_o entertain_v comfort_n in_o the_o facile_a acquisition_n of_o they_o beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n borderer_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n and_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v and_o narsinga_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n &_o narsinga_n they_o never_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n other_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v enterprise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o regain_v diu_n chial_a goa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o effect_v yet_o their_o ability_n can_v not_o work_v any_o prosperous_a success_n to_o their_o laborious_a endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n so_o commodious_a for_o the_o transportation_n &_o receipt_n of_o continual_a succour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a action_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n hope_v by_o tempest_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o bar_v the_o portugal_n from_o their_o sea-succour_n yet_o they_o never_o prevail_v because_o the_o ship_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v â—_o the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o wind_n and_o wave_n in_o those_o tempestuous_a season_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o and_o sometime_o prick_v on_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o ship_n but_o by_o they_o defeat_v afterward_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a vessel_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ormuz_n and_o that_o likewise_o be_v almost_o whole_o beat_v bruise_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o further_a indies_n they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n in_o time_n past_o malaca_n be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lay_v scatter_v three_o mile_n along_v the_o sea-coast_n but_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v it_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o round_a form_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o king_n have_v two_o puissant_a enemy_n jor_n and_o achem_n though_o one_o mighty_a at_o land_n and_o the_o other_o far_o mighty_a at_o sea_n by_o who_o the_o town_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o the_o aid_n send_v from_o india_n always_o relieve_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n paul_n lima_n defeat_v king_n jor_n and_o race_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o he_o near_o malaca_n wherein_o beside_o other_o spoil_n he_o find_v nine_o hundred_o brazen_a cast-peece_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o king_n of_o achem_n bend_v all_o his_o cogitation_n to_o the_o root_n and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a year_n send_v mathias_n alburquerk_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o india_n with_o authority_n either_o to_o secure_v the_o territory_n of_o malaca_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o nutmeg_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o have_v build_v many_o castle_n yet_o for_o many_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v be_v mighty_o molest_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a nation_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o free_a traffic_n of_o the_o sea_n
the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a puissance_n have_v of_o late_o build_v the_o fair_a ship_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o only_a trade_n and_o therein_o as_o now_o seat_v a_o hopeful_a and_o peaceable_a factorie_a the_o roman_a empire_n or_o germany_n this_o empire_n in_o its_o great_a glory_n viz._n in_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n stretch_v from_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o beyond_o from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o from_o catnes_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o danubie_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o decline_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o galba_n otho_n and_o vttellius_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o legion_n of_o brittany_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revolt_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o saracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a hill_n the_o persian_n endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n the_o goth_n wander_v throughout_o moesia_n and_o macedonia_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v gallia_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a glory_n make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o tame_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v two_o great_a fault_n this_o empire_n may_v long_o have_v flourish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o action_n weaken_v the_o west_n and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n as_o plant_n remove_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a soil_n and_o transport_v into_o region_n contrary_a in_o temperature_n and_o air_n retain_v small_a vigour_n of_o their_o radical_a virtue_n as_o also_o because_o the_o manly_a and_o martial_a people_n of_o europe_n if_o they_o shall_v rebel_v can_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o effeminate_a asian_o who_o or_o none_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v use_n of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n anno_fw-la dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empire_n he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o a_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o part_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n until_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n suffer_v such_o irrecoverable_a loss_n that_o in_o extreme_a despair_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o hun_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andaluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n brittany_n the_o burgundian_n provence_n anno_fw-la 556._o justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_a state_n drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o the_o saâ—â—â—_n zon_v waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sieâ—_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n avignon_n tolouse_n bordeaux_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o droop_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v towards_o his_o last_o age_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o thus_o the_o western_a empire_n stand_v then_o divide_v that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicil_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononia_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lumbards_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v blondus_n say_v that_o the_o empress_n irene_n give_v the_o first_o counsel_n to_o this_o division_n which_o afterward_o be_v confirm_v by_o nicephorus_n for_o before_o charles_n his_o time_n there_o be_v one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o law_n magistracy_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o one_o empire_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o both_o as_o to_o the_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o if_o one_o emperor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a empire_n remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v choose_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v no_o more_o regard_n take_v of_o the_o east_n empire_n neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o west_n nor_o the_o west_n with_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n continue_v in_o this_o line_n above_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o fail_v in_o arnolph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1453._o mahumet_n prince_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n and_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o west_n viz._n italy_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therein_o than_o have_v a_o pilgrim_n who_o be_v admit_v to_o visit_v the_o wonder_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n 1002._o all_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n reject_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o free_a election_n of_o seven_o prince_n term_v elector_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o empire_n become_v elective_a which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v hereditary_a in_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n be_v because_o otho_n the_o three_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a after_o who_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v marvellous_o curtail_v and_o diminish_v nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o germany_n and_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n hold_v romagna_n the_o venetian_n live_v free_a possess_v great_a dominion_n join_v to_o their_o state_n the_o norman_n take_v naples_n and_o sicil_n from_o the_o greek_n hold_v they_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n first_o under_o clement_n the_o antipope_n then_o under_o nicholas_n the_o second_o and_o his_o successor_n who_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n ratify_v the_o former_a grant_n of_o clement_n antipope_n in_o tuscan_a and_o lombardy_n partly_o by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o frederick_n the_o first_o and_o frederick_n the_o second_o with_o the_o roman_a bishop_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o emperor_n reap_v more_o labour_n than_o honour_n more_o loss_n than_o profit_n and_o therefore_o rodulphus_fw-la terrify_v with_o the_o misfortune_n and_o cross_n of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o travel_v into_o italy_n but_o sell_v they_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o of_o luque_n pay_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n the_o florentine_n but_o six_o thousand_o and_o so_o every_o state_n by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v the_o emperor_n no_o part_n of_o italy_n remain_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o so_o every_o other_o state_n usurp_v what_o they_o can_v catch_v without_o leave_n ask_v only_o they_o desire_v their_o investiture_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o francis_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o do_v little_o regard_v this_o investiture_n say_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v get_v it_o the_o prince_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n also_o withdraw_v their_o
be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o county_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o so_o replenish_v with_o building_n in_o all_o place_n that_o here_o be_v credible_o affirm_v 29237._o city_n town_n and_o village_n to_o be_v number_v other_o say_v 780._o castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o 32._o thousand_o village_n here_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n and_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n and_o their_o language_n be_v more_o than_o half_o polish_v they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n so_o do_v they_o late_o choose_v mathias_n and_o for_o their_o more_o strength_n and_o better_a security_n against_o the_o romanist_n they_o link_v themselves_o with_o the_o silesian_n their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o a_o perpetual_a and_o firm_a bond_n of_o amity_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o bohemia_n live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o delicacy_n they_o much_o resemble_v the_o english_a the_o woman_n be_v very_o beautiful_a white-handed_a but_o luxurious_a and_o that_o with_o liberty_n of_o their_o husband_n also_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n of_o religion_n the_o protestant_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n be_v so_o potent_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o to_o put_v out_o the_o emperor_n their_o kingdom_n be_v mere_o elective_a although_o by_o force_n and_o faction_n now_o almost_o make_v hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o when_o as_o within_o these_o two_o age_n that_o state_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o m._n tyndall_n and_o english_a gentleman_n father_n to_o m._n doctor_n tyndall_n master_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n send_v over_o their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o by_o they_o their_o present_n which_o story_n be_v famous_o know_v in_o cambridge_n their_o chief_a city_n prague_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o christendom_n as_o be_v three_o town_n in_o one_o each_o divide_v from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n multaw_fw-mi and_o all_o three_o conjoin_v by_o a_o goodly_a wooden_a bridge_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o arch_n by_o it_o run_v the_o famous_a elve_n which_o receive_v two_o other_o into_o he_o in_o that_o country_n eger_n and_o wattz_n the_o kingdom_n have_v many_o mighty_a man_n of_o estate_n into_o who_o lordship_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o divide_v and_o not_o as_o other_o into_o shire_n and_o county_n the_o king_n have_v three_o silver_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o gold_n some_o pearl_n be_v there_o find_v also_o the_o tin_n mine_n there_o be_v first_o find_v by_o a_o english_a tinner_n who_o flee_v thither_o for_o debt_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o europe_n next_o our_o english_a all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v by_o their_o tenor_n oblige_v when_o their_o king_n be_v in_o the_o field_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o service_n the_o protestant_n promise_v to_o king_n frederick_n of_o late_a but_o the_o ten_o man_n appear_v not_o they_o serve_v willing_o on_o horseback_n than_o on_o foot_n and_o be_v rather_o for_o a_o summer_n service_n than_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n all_o winter_n and_o yet_o be_v every_o way_n better_a soldier_n than_o the_o german_n the_o protestant_n be_v suffer_v to_o plant_v and_o increase_v there_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o plot_n of_o cardinal_n glessel_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v a_o sure_a bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n &_o shall_v spare_v the_o service_n and_o life_n of_o the_o catholic_n this_o be_v his_o pretence_n but_o his_o plot_n be_v a_o expectation_n of_o some_o stir_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o which_o some_o lay_v he_o do_v in_o hatred_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v set_v beside_o the_o cushion_n other_o imagine_v it_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n to_o make_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n howsoever_o the_o plot_n take_v and_o the_o cardinal_n after_o the_o take_n of_o prague_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n by_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n be_v by_o he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o remain_v two_o year_n but_o be_v afterward_o both_o enlarge_v and_o reward_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n mora_n for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o afford_v more_o corn_n than_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n like_v unto_o rhenish_n and_o be_v wonderful_o replenish_v in_o all_o part_n with_o fair_a city_n town_n &_o village_n all_o build_v of_o stone_n or_o brick_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a but_o the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o champain_n it_o contain_v two_o earldom_n one_o bishopric_n divers_a barony_n two_o good_a city_n and_o four_o or_o six_o fair_a town_n the_o people_n be_v very_o martial_a and_o fierce_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n who_o stand_v so_o stout_o to_o king_n frederick_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n that_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n do_v so_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v a_o free_a state_n like_o poland_n and_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o stile_n be_v to_o be_v call_v margrave_n of_o moravia_n and_o for_o that_o informer_n time_n the_o emperor_n and_o mathias_n his_o brother_n offer_v they_o some_o wrong_n concern_v religion_n they_o have_v sithence_o contract_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n as_o well_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o romanist_n among_o these_o province_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bohemia_n but_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o people_n far_o inferior_a these_o two_o province_n with_o moravia_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o to_o which_o it_o sometime_o belong_v hungaria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n long_a and_o fourscore_o broad_a it_o be_v a_o most_o delicate_a and_o a_o plentiful_a country_n fine_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o fair_a river_n oder_fw-ge on_o which_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o handsome_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v breslaw_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o his_o revenue_n call_v the_o golden_a bishop_n here_o be_v also_o a_o university_n niesse_n be_v also_o another_o bishopric_n who_o now_o be_v a_o cardinal_n the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a and_o generous_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o where_o a_o more_o gallant_a or_o warlike_a gentry_n which_o the_o turk_n well_o try_v in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n for_o very_o sufficient_a serviter_n they_o be_v both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a number_n the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v by_o the_o state_n yet_o in_o most_o thing_n a_o dependent_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v among_o fifteen_o duke_n but_o all_o their_o family_n be_v extinct_a nine_o of_o those_o lordship_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o other_o six_o still_o remain_v among_o three_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a owner_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o this_o country_n be_v by_o this_o present_a emperor_n give_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungaria_n for_o which_o two_o dukedom_n and_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o old_a marquesse_n of_o jegerensdorff_n in_o lusatia_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n flee_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n who_o have_v new_o marry_v his_o niece_n that_o be_v the_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o father_n brother_n this_o jegerensdorff_n be_v for_o these_o land_n i_o say_v come_v part_n of_o the_o discontent_n still_o depend_v between_o bethlem_n gabor_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o king_n frederick_n will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o silesia_n
only_o still_o continue_v but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n increase_v what_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n arise_v unto_o i_o have_v nothing_o certain_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o certain_a in_o itself_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a consist_v upon_o casualty_n as_o the_o mine_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a conceit_n be_v not_o altogether_o unconfirmed_a by_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o it_o can_v arise_v to_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o least_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o some_o few_o particular_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n worthy_a a_o much_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o a_o far_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o inform_v discourser_n be_v all_o thing_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a princedom_n under_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o great_a and_o mighty_a i_o mean_v as_o it_o stand_v unite_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianus_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o sacred_a imperial_a seat_n be_v his_o liege-lord_n and_o in_o greatness_n of_o dominion_n far_o superior_a yet_o be_v he_o in_o revenue_n in_o great_a love_n of_o his_o people_n in_o warlike_a provision_n and_o in_o german_a league_n and_o confederacy_n far_o inferior_a the_o state_n of_o the_o marquesse_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n possess_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n than_o do_v the_o other_o elector_n and_o have_v more_o noblesse_n gentry_n and_o people_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o land_n very_o wild_a and_o barren_a much_o of_o his_o people_n poor_a and_o himself_o though_o of_o great_a revenue_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o that_o of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n limit_v with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n touch_v upon_o lusatia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o compass_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v fifty_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o threescore_o and_o four_o wall_a town_n the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v brandenburg_n and_o the_o nen_n the_o great_a city_n therein_o be_v frankford_n upon_o other_o famous_a for_o the_o mart_n and_o university_n the_o prince_n seat_n be_v at_o berlin_n this_o twofold_a division_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o eight_o province_n from_o which_o the_o nobility_n take_v their_o title_n one_o of_o these_o crossen_n by_o name_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o in_o germany_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o dukedom_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o a_o marquisate_n yea_o and_o a_o duke_n come_v behind_o a_o count_n for_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n precedency_n go_v not_o as_o with_o we_o by_o title_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n be_v johannes_n georgius_n in_o who_o line_n the_o title_n have_v continue_v these_o two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n beside_o now_o the_o bare_a country_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n have_v other_o dominion_n many_o town_n and_o land_n both_o in_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n which_o with_o that_o of_o onspach_n by_o nurenberg_n go_v common_o away_o to_o the_o young_a of_o the_o family_n all_o which_o write_v themselves_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o berg_n have_v also_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o family_n though_o now_o almost_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n die_v without_o issue_n these_o three_o state_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o this_o marquesse_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newenburg_n beside_o these_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n into_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o give_v he_o investiture_n so_o that_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n elector_n of_o cullen_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o revenue_n out_o of_o brandenburg_n be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o certain_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n can_v but_o double_v that_o sum_n a_o sufficient_a rent_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o people_n and_o therefore_o of_o many_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v a_o large_a dominion_n brunswick_n well_o people_v well_o furnish_v and_o himself_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n but_o both_o in_o place_n much_o inferior_a be_v no_o elector_n be_v as_o of_o body_n the_o strong_a so_o also_o of_o mind_n the_o vile_a nature_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n in_o other_o thing_n likewise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o his_o subject_n poor_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v a_o large_a rich_a bavaria_n and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v in_o great_a length_n on_o both_o side_n the_o danubie_n a_o great_a revenue_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o good_a estate_n but_o as_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a catholic_a great_a prince_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o no_o great_a party_n and_o unfurnished_a of_o warlike_a provision_n but_o much_o more_o of_o treasure_n be_v exceed_o behind_o hand_n principal_o through_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o jesuit_n by_o who_o be_v whole_o govern_v he_o have_v spend_v and_o daily_o do_v infinite_o in_o build_v they_o church_n altar_n and_o college_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a revenue_n what_o be_v above_o write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n estate_n be_v something_o to_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n for_o certain_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n be_v whole_o jesuit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n give_v over_o the_o government_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o house_n of_o jesuit_n and_o this_o present_a duke_n beside_o other_o his_o large_a bounty_n and_o building_n have_v already_o estate_v eighteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o english_a jesuit_n with_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o popery_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v get_v part_n both_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n into_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o the_o electorship_n itself_o be_v estate_v upon_o he_o thus_o for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n fall_v both_o upon_o one_o person_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1294._o when_o as_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prince_n of_o both_o of_o they_o give_v the_o palatinate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o bavaria_n to_o the_o young_a after_o which_o the_o palatine_a marry_v the_o heir_n of_o bavaria_n again_o unite_v they_o but_o about_o 125._o year_n since_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n again_o part_v they_o giving_z bavaria_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o present_a maximilian_n he_o be_v uncle_n to_o king_n fredrick_n himself_o have_v no_o issue_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n and_o a_o three_o brother_n he_o have_v who_o be_v not_o childless_a bavaria_n touch_v both_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n too_o apt_o situate_v for_o the_o late_a war_n both_o to_o distress_v his_o nephew_n and_o to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v do_v then_o appear_v and_o his_o revenue_n must_v be_v answerable_a the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n wirtemberg_n as_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o all_o these_o so_o do_v he_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v approach_v near_o in_o most_o particular_n of_o greatness_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v a_o country_n in_o circuit_n but_o small_a be_v not_o much_o big_a by_o guess_n than_o yorkshire_n but_o very_o full_a of_o neat_a town_n and_o rich_a village_n very_o well_o people_v and_o they_o general_o very_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o far_o excel_v the_o best_a in_o england_n that_o ever_o come_v under_o my_o view_n abound_v exceed_o especial_o about_o stutgard_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o country_n so_o pleasant_o diversify_v as_o that_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a and_o river_n side_n be_v only_o employ_v to_o vine_n the_o plain_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o sufficient_a store_n of_o wood_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v well_o love_v of_o his_o people_n very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o that_o set_v the_o mine_n aside_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o
the_o duchess_n beatrice_n his_o wife_n those_o of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o the_o key_n thereof_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o master_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o town_n be_v marvellous_o people_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o stranger_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gentleman_n but_o since_o those_o trouble_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n likewise_o have_v decay_v and_o at_o this_o instant_n there_o be_v not_o many_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o government_n call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o these_o four_o especial_a man_n call_v sindique_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v deep_o interest_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a appeal_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o two_o hundred_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v in_o eighty_o nine_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o send_v they_o intelligence_n of_o sundry_a practice_n against_o they_o but_o also_o send_v they_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o crown_n to_o maintain_v their_o war_n and_o out_o of_o england_n they_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a do_v likewise_o send_v they_o many_o intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o heretofore_o when_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v join_v their_o power_n together_o with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v they_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o reveal_v all_o their_o practice_n but_o offer_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v lend_v they_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o his_o own_o queen_n elizabeth_n high_o favour_v it_o and_o relieve_v it_o so_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o though_o â—ee_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o have_v he_o have_v it_o always_o in_o especial_a protection_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a in_o their_o behaviour_n speech_n behaviour_n and_o apparel_n all_o licentiousness_n be_v severe_o correct_v and_o especial_o dance_v adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n drown_v in_o the_o rosne_fw-fr simple_a fornication_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n whip_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o time_n with_o banishment_n the_o town_n lend_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 450000._o crown_n and_o twelve_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o restore_v the_o bernesi_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o consistory_n unto_o which_o they_o may_v call_v public_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o give_v scandal_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o reprove_v they_o and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o the_o party_n obstinate_a they_o forbid_v he_o the_o communion_n if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o the_o minister_n can_v call_v any_o before_o they_o into_o the_o consistory_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sindique_fw-la who_o must_v assist_v they_o otherwise_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v any_o man._n they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o meddle_v with_o no_o tithe_n master_n beza_n in_o eighty_o seven_o have_v some_o 1500._o florin_n for_o his_o stipend_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o his_o house_n all_o which_o will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o fourscore_o pound_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n have_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o florin_n twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o house_n the_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n have_v three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o divinity_n have_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1125._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o law_n 580._o florin_n the_o professor_n in_o greek_n 510._o florin_n the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n 600._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n the_o professor_n in_o hebrew_n 510._o florence_o all_o honest_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n crossbow_n longbow_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o minister_n find_v any_o fault_n therewith_o so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o from_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v switzerland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n this_o province_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n which_o circuit_n or_o territory_n seem_v too_o narrow_a a_o room_n to_o contain_v so_o valiant_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v overthrow_v l._n cassius_n a_o roman_a consul_n slay_v the_o consul_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o soldier_n for_o bondslave_n upon_o these_o apprehension_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n by_o conquest_n to_o gain_v a_o large_a territory_n correspondent_a to_o the_o ambitious_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n which_o first_o give_v they_o breath_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n whereof_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n they_o provide_v victual_n study_v tillage_n two_o year_n buy_v cart_n and_o carriage_n beast_n and_o leave_v any_o man_n courage_n shall_v decline_v with_o the_o time_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o hear_v that_o caesar_n than_o proconsul_n of_o france_n have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o geneva_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o passage_n have_v raise_v that_o famous_a fortification_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o mount_n jura_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o quiet_a passage_n through_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n of_o audience_n hear_v caesar_n denial_n they_o resolve_v to_o open_v the_o way_n with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n in_o trial_n of_o which_o project_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a defeature_n they_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o submission_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o supplication_n crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v so_o distress_v a_o people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o conquest_n which_o request_v caesar_n upon_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n merciful_o grant_v enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o before_o their_o come_n forth_o they_o have_v destroy_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n they_o retain_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n but_o never_o enterprise_v to_o forsake_v their_o limit_a habitation_n the_o number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v in_o that_o journey_n be_v 3680000._o whereof_o 920000._o be_v fight_v man_n of_o they_o that_o return_v and_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o their_o state_n be_v 110000._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o nation_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o that_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v both_o for_o their_o resemblance_n in_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o situate_v among_o the_o alps_n situation_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o high_a region_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n rhone_n rodan_n and_o po_n fall_v from_o these_o high_a place_n do_v disperse_v their_o channel_n
cause_n why_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n to_o any_o great_a wealth_n they_o never_o combat_v among_o themselves_o but_o revenge_n injury_n with_o word_n except_o upon_o objection_n of_o cowardice_n whereof_o the_o charge_a be_v never_o disburden_v until_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o in_o singular_a combat_n with_o a_o turk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o none_o shall_v wear_v a_o feather_n but_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o his_o slay_a enemy_n by_o the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o his_o cap._n they_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o death_n the_o husband_n force_v his_o wife_n the_o father_n his_o daughter_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o son_n inhabit_v equal_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n occupy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o possession_n leave_v they_o in_o common_a the_o daughter_n have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o money_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o war_n above_o measure_n they_o admit_v no_o unprofitable_a man_n into_o their_o camp_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v servant_n be_v serve_v with_o man_n they_o march_v in_o troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n lodging_n apart_o but_o not_o in_o that_o good_a order_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o german_n who_o distinguish_v both_o their_o company_n and_o regiment_n into_o street_n place_v their_o baggage_n at_o their_o back_n or_o flank_n according_a to_o necessity_n they_o go_v no_o round_a neither_o in_o their_o camp_n nor_o town_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o one_o sentinel_n whoop_v to_o another_o as_o in_o like_a case_n do_v the_o turk_n the_o horseman_n in_o battle_n range_v themselves_o in_o file_n after_o the_o german_a order_n as_o do_v also_o their_o foot_n place_v all_o their_o shot_n on_o front_n they_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n and_o the_o enemy_n break_v fall_v present_o to_o spoil_v leave_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n for_o any_o small_a booty_n but_o be_v break_v they_o fly_v every_o man_n home_o without_o ever_o turn_v head_n lie_v in_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o rob_v in_o their_o flight_n counterfeit_v for_o the_o more_o terror_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o cap_n government_n the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v still_o elective_a be_v administer_v partly_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n who_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o chancellor_n principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o primate_n of_o hungaria_n the_o other_o archbishop_n be_v he_o of_o colozza_n these_o two_o have_v fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o they_o all_o now_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o sirigonium_n nitria_n lavergne_n and_o â—â—cia_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o secularitie_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o hungaria_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n be_v marvellous_a large_a both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v now_o divide_v between_o three_o first_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n and_o be_v master_n of_o buda_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o bethien_n gabor_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v betwixt_o transilvania_n and_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o son_n be_v late_o choose_v king_n of_o hungaria_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o secular_a the_o ancient_a lord_n divide_v their_o land_n into_o twenty_o county_n appoint_v to_o every_o county_n a_o baron_n for_o governor_n with_o one_o and_o twenty_o doctor_n of_o law_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n reserve_v ever_o to_o themselves_o a_o appeal_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o injustice_n and_o prevent_v of_o extortion_n now_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o crown_n their_o tyranny_n so_o yoke_v the_o peasant_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o lord_n leave_v insomuch_o that_o these_o people_n live_v in_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o slavery_n want_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n when_o the_o king_n will_v alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n undertake_v a_o foreign_a war_n or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n there_o assemble_v together_o at_o one_o place_n three_o degree_n of_o subject_n baron_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o institute_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n fit_a for_o their_o necessity_n this_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v alter_v nothing_o be_v at_o this_o day_n propound_v to_o the_o assemble_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n but_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o which_o demand_n at_o a_o day_n give_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o resolution_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 96._o and_o 97._o when_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n threaten_v to_o descend_v himself_o in_o person_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n will_v put_v themselves_o in_o campania_n with_o their_o force_n and_o promise_v for_o their_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o peasant_n that_o every_o housholder_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n and_o give_v two_o dollar_n of_o money_n for_o entertainment_n of_o soldier_n but_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n not_o come_v in_o person_n the_o gentile_n do_v not_o further_o bind_v themselves_o than_o that_o their_o subject_n shall_v pay_v every_o house_n one_o dollar_n with_o which_o money_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v 20000._o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o half_a of_o which_o never_o appear_v in_o field_n there_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o arm_n under_o the_o three_o general_n of_o teufeubach_n in_o upper_a hungarland_n land_n of_o palfeis_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o danubius_n and_o of_o zerius_fw-la in_o nether_a hungarland_n above_o nine_o thousand_o man_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresture_n in_o 96._o where_o be_v assemble_v the_o great_a force_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o three_o confederate_n germany_n hungary_n and_o transilvania_n the_o combatant_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o 51000._o viz._n out_o of_o hungarland_n arrive_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n out_o of_o transilvania_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 12000._o foot_n out_o of_o germany_n nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n the_o german_n be_v so_o well_o appoint_v horse_n and_o foot_n as_o for_o quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o devise_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o part_n be_v pike_n arm_v complete_a the_o rest_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o three_o part_n be_v musket_n the_o horseman_n be_v alarm_v many_o of_o who_o curase_n be_v musket-proofe_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v five_o pistol_n most_o four_a all_o two_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o want_n among_o they_o be_v that_o three_o part_n be_v servant_n according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n many_o of_o who_o take_v pay_v for_o eight_o horse_n the_o hungarish_n and_o transylvanian_a foot_n be_v all_o naked_a part_n of_o who_o carry_v firelock_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o residue_n pike_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o either_o arm_n of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n either_o in_o offence_n or_o defence_n whether_o in_o fort_n straits_n or_o campania_n the_o horseman_n carry_v hollow_a lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o break_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o leather_n thong_n fasten_v to_o their_o saddle_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n the_o rich_a with_o curate_n the_o mean_a with_o shirt_n the_o poor_a with_o sleeve_n of_o male_a and_o all_o with_o cask_n which_o kind_n of_o arm_v as_o it_o make_v they_o much_o defective_a in_o proof_n so_o be_v they_o of_o less_o worth_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o ride_v bridle_n and_o saddle_n be_v more_o forceable_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o victory_n to_o make_v excursion_n and_o to_o discover_v than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o give_v or_o to_o sustain_v a_o charge_n water_n their_o force_n by_o water_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o
and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketlert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o but_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n casimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a mediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n culma_n varnia_n and_o daâ—â—keâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speak_v not_o but_o what_o his_o council_n prompt_v he_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tutor_v he_o and_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n the_o power_n royal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o king_n sigismond_n assume_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o petricovia_n anno_fw-la 1548._o which_o be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o these_o great_a counselor_n they_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o king_n casimire_n forbid_v king_n jagello_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o lituania_n they_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n limit_v their_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o approbation_n casimire_n the_o three_o have_v four_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o without_o their_o leaf_n the_o king_n can_v choose_v his_o own_o wife_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n jagello_n be_v by_o they_o perpetual_o perplex_v appeal_v the_o supreme_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o state_n king_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1504_o be_v fain_o to_o remit_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o which_o officer_n jagello_n anno_fw-la 1422._o can_v not_o but_o grant_v the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v money_n also_o well_o therefore_o as_o cromerus_n report_v may_v queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesna_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o very_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n force_n and_o lituania_fw-mi seventy_o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o always_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o do_v give_v wage_n unto_o the_o german_a and_o hungarish_a footman_n infantry_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o 16000_o to_o convey_v his_o great_a ordnance_n 1609._o sigismond_n be_v call_v into_o moscovie_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o sulskey_n who_o have_v slay_v demetrius_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o moscow_n depart_v from_o cracovia_n with_o 30000._o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n exceed_o well_o furnish_v and_o resolute_a wherein_o in_o truth_n consist_v the_o sole_a commendation_n of_o the_o polish_v gentleman_n as_o for_o manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v discourteous_a and_o uncivil_a a_o very_a murderous_a and_o wicked_a people_n especial_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o towards_o stranger_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n pioner_n and_o their_o own_o unplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v store_v with_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o metal_n to_o that_o use_n and_o plentiful_a of_o antificer_n to_o forge_v anything_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o see_v many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n mariembourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n in_o truth_n of_o great_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a and_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_n to_o a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n and_o quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o be_v polack_n especial_o want_v that_o be_v celerity_n occasion_v two_o way_n first_o for_o defect_n of_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v much_o check_v by_o prolong_v and_o adjourn_v of_o parliament_n procure_v many_o time_n by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o second_o for_o want_v of_o ready_a money_n and_o quick_a levy_n thereof_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o these_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v neither_o easy_o be_v join_v nor_o ready_o move_v for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n than_o in_o execute_v and_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o to_o accomplish_v beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n and_o tarry_v so_o long_o when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v to_o maintain_v after-charge_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o foreign_a place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v always_o proceed_v with_o like_a flownesse_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n and_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjow_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o this_o sigismond_n conclude_v so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o polackes_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathori_n have_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o action_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_a and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v
and_o stand_v in_o manner_n of_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n of_o gir_n and_o ighidâ—â—ikengan_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o traveller_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o live_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n of_o bruâ—e_n beast_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n what_o learning_n mean_v they_o know_v not_o and_o virtue_n they_o absolute_o defy_v they_o be_v altogether_o addict_v to_o hunt_v notorious_a thief_n and_o most_o dangerous_a to_o merchant_n yet_o there_o live_v among_o they_o many_o african_n and_o arabian_n civil_a and_o courteous_a entertainer_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_a of_o their_o word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o african_n they_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n the_o strong_a body_n not_o exceed_v the_o year_n of_o sixty_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a slender_a and_o lean_a of_o body_n ride_v upon_o camel_n and_o feed_v very_o spare_o as_o also_o very_o patient_a of_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n bread_n they_o know_v not_o but_o live_v upon_o milk_n camel_n flesh_n and_o butter_n their_o clothing_n be_v a_o short_a raiment_n and_o rude_a scarce_o cover_v their_o middle_n some_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o black_a cloth_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o turban_n their_o nobility_n go_v attire_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a garment_n like_o a_o shirt_n make_v of_o blue_a cotton-wooll_n with_o large_a sleeve_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n they_o use_v the_o green_a bank_n or_o mat_n wrought_v of_o bulrush_n their_o tent_n be_v either_o wrought_v of_o chamblet_n or_o of_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o date-tree_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n or_o aethiopia_n this_o region_n take_v his_o name_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o except_v egypt_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v scarce_o know_v although_o in_o latitude_n it_o contain_v very_o near_o four_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a yet_o not_o altogether_o uninhabited_a yea_o it_o be_v most_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o some_o place_n always_o springtime_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n cananga_n which_o be_v â—he_n bounder_n of_o thâ—se_a black_a people_n the_o country_n be_v most_o dry_a sandy_a and_o desert_a but_o beyond_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a let_v of_o water_n from_o the_o river_n niger_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v near_o thereunto_o or_o such_o as_o participate_v of_o this_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o grain_n cattell_n scarlet-die_a cucumber_n onion_n and_o such_o like_a sauce_n but_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n save_v one_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o chest-nut_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n but_o many_o wood_n store_v with_o elephant_n and_o other_o strange_a creature_n water_v with_o many_o lake_n and_o mist_n compact_v with_o the_o over-flowing_n of_o niger_n here_o rain_v neither_o profit_v nor_o damnifi_v but_o in_o the_o overflow_n of_o niger_n consist_v welfare_n even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o mundation_n of_o nilus_n for_o even_o as_o nilus_n so_o this_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n increase_v and_o in_o so_o many_o again_o fall_v so_o that_o during_o those_o fourscore_o day_n they_o fail_v over_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o inhabitant_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o chuâ—_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o no_n who_o at_o the_o first_o they_o worship_v as_o lord_n of_o heaven_n afterwards_o they_o receive_v the_o jewish_a law_n and_o persevere_v therein_o many_o year_n until_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o since_o the_o alâ—â—mâ—â—an_n inper_v it_o on_o empoison_v the_o whole_a confine_n of_o lybia_n they_o likewise_o turn_v except_v some_o few_o province_n which_o to_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o christian_a rite_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sea_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o gentile_n general_o they_o all_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n far_o different_a from_o the_o instinct_n of_o reason_n from_o employment_n of_o wit_n and_o manuary_a science_n they_o be_v exceed_o luxurious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n swarm_v with_o whore_n but_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o good_a town_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o neat_a and_o civil_a than_o these_o other_o african_n they_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o retain_v they_o their_o wont_a vigour_n and_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o their_o last_o gasp_n the_o country_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o kingdom_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tombut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gâ—oga_n beside_o gualata_n have_v its_o proper_a king_n gualata_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o mile_n gualata_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o contain_v but_o three_o borough_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n hamlet_n and_o date-bearing_a field_n thereunto_o adjacent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o black_a lover_n of_o stranger_n exceed_v poor_a without_o any_o government_n gentry_n or_o judge_n tombut_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n so_o call_v tombut_fw-la and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n canaga_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattell_n milk_n and_o butter_n salt_n they_o have_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o merchant_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v infinite_a store_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v very_o rich_a as_o a_o prince_n reign_v over_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o ingot_n which_o weigh_v thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n he_o keep_v a_o royal_a court_n guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o likewise_o confiscate_v those_o his_o subject_n good_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o use_v any_o traffic_n with_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n the_o building_n of_o his_o imperial_a city_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a temple_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n sweet_a spring_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n be_v courteous_a and_o merry_a spend_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o song_n and_o dance_v they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o especial_o the_o stranger_n infinite_a sort_n of_o manuscript_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o barbary_n which_o be_v here_o sell_v at_o very_o high_a rate_n gago_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v gago_n it_o be_v very_o large_a without_o wall_n and_o distant_a four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tombut_n the_o building_n be_v very_o base_a except_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n fresh_a water_n be_v here_o very_o frequent_a with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n rice_n and_o flesh_n but_o of_o fruit_n except_o the_o melon_n &_o the_o citron_n great_a scarcity_n the_o merchant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a borneo_n be_v a_o large_a country_n borneo_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n guangara_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o some_o mountainous_a the_o plain_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o many_o market_n townes_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o fruit_n to_o we_o unknown_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v infidel_n live_v like_o beast_n neither_o know_v their_o proper_a wife_n nor_o their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o bodily_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o foot_n but_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o what_o he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o enemy_n gaoga_n lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n gaoga_fw-la and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n stretch_v out_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a and_o most_o rude_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o
effect_v he_o first_o send_v his_o three_o son_n abdel_n abnet_n and_o mahumet_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o medina_n to_o visit_v and_o worship_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahumet_n the_o young_a man_n return_v from_o their_o pilgrimage_n with_o such_o opinion_n and_o estimation_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v these_o term_n to_o so_o great_a impiety_n and_o foppery_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o they_o travel_v can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o kiss_v their_o garment_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o saint_n they_o again_o as_o man_n wrap_v in_o deep_a contemplation_n journy_v through_o the_o province_n sigh_v and_o sob_v and_o cry_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n ala_n ala._n they_o have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n but_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n their_o father_n receive_v they_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n and_o perceive_v the_o favour_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v like_o a_o nine_o day_n wonder_n but_o to_o continue_v fresh_a and_o the_o same_o as_o at_o the_o first_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o of_o they_o abnet_n and_o mahumet_n to_o the_o court_n at_o fez._n the_o king_n receive_v they_o kind_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o precedent_n of_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o amadorac_n and_o the_o young_a tutor_n of_o his_o child_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o king_n to_o grace_v they_o and_o the_o people_n to_o favour_v they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o father_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n serve_v under_o the_o portugal_n ensign_n have_v do_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o superstition_n they_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o display_v a_o banner_n against_o the_o christian_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o draw_v the_o portugal_n moor_n to_o their_o party_n and_o so_o secure_a the_o province_n of_o sus_n have_fw-mi deucala_n and_o maroch_n mulai_n mazer_n the_o king_n brother_n resist_v this_o petition_n allege_v that_o if_o once_o under_o the_o show_n of_o holiness_n they_o grow_v to_o head_n it_o will_v not_o afterward_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o suppress_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n for_o war_n make_v man_n awlesse_a victory_n insolent_a popularity_n ambitious_a and_o studious_a of_o innovation_n but_o the_o king_n in_o who_o heart_n their_o hypocritical_a sanctimony_n have_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n little_o regard_v his_o brother_n counsel_n give_v they_o a_o banner_n a_o drum_n and_o twenty_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v they_o with_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n and_o city_n of_o barbary_n in_o these_o beginning_n many_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o deucala_n and_o the_o country_n of_o safi_n range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n aguer_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v favour_v strong_a and_o well_o follow_v urge_v the_o people_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o day_n live_v in_o liberty_n to_o aid_v those_o which_o fight_v for_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o likewise_o with_o willing_a mind_n to_o give_v god_n his_o tithe_n which_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o dara_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o taradant_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o father_n governor_n and_o invade_v sus_n hia_n deucala_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o tedâ—â—st_n and_o after_o in_o tesarot_n in_o their_o next_o journey_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o brother_n they_o defeat_v lopes_n barriga_n a_o great_a warrior_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o portugal_n army_n by_o flatter_a speech_n they_o enter_v marocho_fw-es poison_a the_o king_n and_o proclaim_v amet-xeriffe_a king_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o war_n of_o the_o arabian_n of_o deucala_n and_o xarquia_fw-la with_o the_o arabian_n of_o garbi_n where_o while_o each_o party_n weaken_v other_o and_o either_o promise_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o both_o faction_n and_o carry_v rich_a prey_v from_o both_o nation_n before_o this_o war_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o spoil_n but_o after_o this_o victory_n little_o regard_v their_o sovereign_n they_o send_v he_o only_o six_o horse_n and_o six_o camel_n and_o those_o very_a lean_a and_o ill_o shape_v which_o the_o king_n disdain_v send_v to_o demand_v his_o fifth_n and_o also_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o marocho_fw-es be_v accustom_a to_o pay_v to_o he_o which_o if_o they_o deny_v he_o vow_v revenge_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o amet_fw-la his_o son_n once_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o young_a xeriffe_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v amet_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es upon_o condition_n that_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n paramount_n to_o this_o the_o xeriffe_n who_o power_n and_o estimation_n daily_o increase_v when_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n come_v will_v the_o messenger_n to_o say_v unto_o his_o master_n that_o they_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o mahumet_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o no_o man_n yea_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o have_v but_o if_o he_o will_v reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o good_a and_o honour_n for_o if_o he_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o heart_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o king_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o and_o besiege_a marocho_fw-es but_o for_o that_o time_n be_v constrain_v to_o dislodge_v afterwards_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquebusier_n to_o renew_v the_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v past_o the_o river_n he_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o xeriff_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o shot_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o victory_n they_o exact_v tribute_n of_o this_o province_n and_o pass_v atlas_n they_o take_v the_o famous_a city_n tafilet_n and_o partly_o by_o love_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v divers_a people_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o mountain_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffe_n which_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o sus_n gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n part_v whereof_o he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o part_n whereof_o be_v cast_v by_o certain_a renegada_n frenchmen_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o cape_n aguer_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o build_v it_o and_o fortify_v it_o first_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o lopes_n sequiera_n and_o then_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n emanuel_n after_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v fierce_o assault_v and_o as_o valiant_o defend_v until_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n upon_o the_o bulwark_n where_o their_o gunpowder_n be_v stow_v with_o which_o misfortune_n the_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n grow_v fearful_a and_o fainthearted_a give_v way_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o enter_v who_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o which_o victory_n they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o atlas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es and_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o residue_n as_o safi_n azamon_n arzil_n and_o aleazar_n place_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o mauritania_n king_n john_n the_o three_o perceive_v the_o prose_n not_o to_o equalise_v the_o charge_n voluntary_o resign_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n bring_v forth_o sour_a end_n for_o the_o brethren_n fall_v at_o discord_n twice_o put_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n twice_o the_o young_a overcome_v the_o elder_a take_v he_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n tafilet_n then_o turn_v he_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v he_o again_o for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n deprive_v he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o
upon_o hope_n of_o merit_a salvation_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o same_o fury_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o our_o shame_n inrage_v the_o turk_n especial_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o heresy_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o more_o like_a people_n run_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o mariage-feast_n than_o to_o a_o war-journey_n hardly_o endure_v to_o stay_v the_o limit_a time_n of_o the_o rendezvous_n they_o account_v they_o saint_n which_o die_v with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o those_o most_o unhappy_a which_o depart_v this_o world_n among_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o mourning_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o this_o it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v what_o force_v the_o xeriffe_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n but_o example_n will_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a muley_n abdala_n beleaguer_v magazan_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mount_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o with_o his_o ordnance_n beat_v the_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o miner_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v any_o war_n above_o three_o month_n because_o the_o soldier_n live_v upon_o his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o when_o such_o like_a provision_n can_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o place_n of_o necessity_n without_o great_a labour_n and_o hazard_n it_o come_v oftentimes_o to_o pass_v that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o break_v and_o retire_v molucco_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o defeat_v sebastian_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n forty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o hire_a footman_n and_o with_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o common_a soldier_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o high_a aethiopia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o presbyter_n john_n linschoâ—en_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o presâ—er_n john_n be_v but_o a_o suppose_a name_n the_o moor_n term_v he_o asiclabassi_n his_o own_o subject_n acegune_v prime_a emperor_n and_o negus_n chief_a king_n he_o say_v his_o true_a denomination_n be_v bel-gian_a bel_n as_o afore_o signify_v high_a and_o gian_n lord_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o many_o commander_n and_o governor_n under_o he_o but_o bel-gian_a to_o none_o â—ave_n the_o emperor_n himself_o whereunto_o he_o add_v the_o surname_n of_o david_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o christian_a emperor_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n and_o worthy_o for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o dominion_n begin_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lying_z under_z the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n except_v some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n upon_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fourscore_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red-sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o upon_o the_o southside_n upon_o monemugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o command_n be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o compass_n they_o contain_v four_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n josâ—phus_n affirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v chusaet_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o portugal_n term_v they_o câ—ssios_n but_o in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n they_o be_v style_v abessini_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o scatter_a habitation_n the_o country_n by_o report_n of_o late_a traveller_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o admit_v it_o yield_v wheat_n in_o scarcity_n yet_o abound_v it_o in_o barley_n millet_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a pulse_n as_o we_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v name_v and_o although_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v very_o magnificent_a powerful_a and_o spacious_a yet_o in_o truth_n do_v it_o nothing_o answer_v the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a horatius_n malaguccius_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr amplitudine_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la maintain_v it_o to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o empire_n of_o any_o other_o potentate_n except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n true_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o in_o elder_a age_n by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o title_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o his_o dominion_n do_v stretch_v far_o for_o he_o do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiam_n which_o be_v beyond_o nilus_n vaâ—gue_n and_o damur_fw-la place_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n zair_a whereas_o at_o this_o day_n he_o hardly_o come_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o either_o river_n yea_o john_n baroz_n write_v that_o the_o abessine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o they_o and_o nilus_n have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o vast_a plain_n fertile_a hillock_n and_o mountain_n fertility_n though_o wondrous_a high_a yet_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o habitation_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o store_v with_o wheat_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o barley_n millet_n a_o certain_a other_o grain_n wholesome_a and_o endurable_a indian_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n they_o have_v vine_n but_o make_v no_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o the_o patriarch_n palace_n instead_o whereof_o they_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o sharp_a beverage_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tamerind_n the_o orange_n limon_n and_o cedar_n tree_n grow_v wild_a they_o make_v oil_n of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v zava_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n but_o unsavoury_a the_o bee_n build_v their_o hive_n even_o in_o their_o house_n whereupon_o arise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n their_o garment_n be_v weave_v of_o a_o cotton-wooll_n the_o rich_a sort_n be_v clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n the_o gentleman_n in_o case_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o ox_n goat_n sheep_n mule_n ass_n and_o camel_n of_o horse_n their_o breed_n be_v small_a but_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o goodly_a courser_n bring_v they_o from_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n they_o have_v hen_n goose_n wilde-swine_n heart_n goat_n and_o hare_n but_o no_o coney_n yea_o and_o such_o beast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o like_a as_o panther_n lion_n elephant_n and_o lynx_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o none_o less_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o unthriftie_a they_o have_v flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n they_o have_v sugarcane_n and_o iron-mine_n but_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o either_o and_o as_o for_o smith_n they_o fear_v they_o as_o fiend_n they_o have_v river_n and_o stream_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o drought_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n to_o water_v their_o tillage_n or_o hearten_v their_o ground_n few_o give_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v or_o fish_v which_o cause_v their_o field_n to_o swarm_v with_o foul_a and_o venison_n and_o their_o river_n with_o fish_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o their_o idleness_n arise_v from_o their_o evil_a usage_n for_o their_o poor_a people_n perceive_v their_o landlord_n to_o pole_n and_o pill_n they_o never_o sow_v more_o than_o they_o needs_o must_v they_o keep_v no_o method_n in_o their_o speech_n and_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n many_o man_n and_o that_o many_o day_n must_v lay_v their_o wit_n together_o at_o meal_n they_o neither_o use_v cloth_n napkin_n nor_o table_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o physic_n the_o gentleman_n burgher_n and_o plebeian_n dwell_v apart_o yet_o may_v any_o man_n rise_v to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n the_o first_o bear_v be_v heir_n to_o all_o even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n contain_v above_o sixteen_o hundred_o household_n and_o but_o few_o of_o that_o quantity_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v disperse_v in_o small_a village_n they_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o fortification_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spartan_n maintain_v that_o a_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o strength_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n they_o barter_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o
to_o make_v reckon_n even_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n with_o corn_n and_o salt_n for_o pepper_n frankincense_n myrrh_n and_o salt_n they_o give_v gold_n and_o that_o by_o weight_n as_o for_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o little_a request_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n which_o never_o stay_v long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o in_o progress_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o ever_o in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o he_o intreat_v his_o vassal_n rich_a and_o poor_a more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n which_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n he_o carry_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o a_o holy_a and_o saintlike_a adoration_n for_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n state_n but_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v less_o majestical_a show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o christmas-day_n on_o easter-day_n and_o on_o holy-rood-day_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o time_n the_o king_n which_o now_o reign_n be_v become_v more_o gracious_a when_o any_o matter_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o any_o man_n he_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o commission_n stark_o naked_a to_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n they_o hardly_o speak_v truth_n unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n he_o give_v and_o take_v to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v neither_o dare_v he_o from_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o life_n make_v show_v of_o a_o discontent_a countenance_n he_o present_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o dispose_v at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o travel_v he_o ride_v shadow_v with_o red_a curtain_n high_a and_o deep_a encompass_v he_o round_o about_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n the_o one_o half_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o bear_v a_o silver_n crucifix_n he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o watchet_a taftata_n which_o more_o or_o less_o he_o lift_v up_o and_o put_v down_o according_a as_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o grace_v he_o with_o who_o he_o talk_v sometime_o he_o show_v his_o whole_a leg_n lift_v it_o without_o the_o hang_n then_o may_v no_o man_n approach_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o after_o many_o courtesy_n and_o divers_a message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o no_o man_n have_v vassal_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o once_o a_o year_n they_o do_v homage_n and_o protest_v obedience_n as_o subject_n to_o their_o liege_n sovereign_a he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o milech_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o candace_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o about_o that_o time_n one_o gasparis_n become_v famous_a in_o aethiopia_n from_o who_o after_o thirteen_o generation_n descend_v that_o john_n who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o sanctus_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o his_o house_n and_o successor_n this_o man_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n caius_n and_o invest_v the_o young_a balthasar_n and_o melchior_n the_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiam_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o blood_n royal_a into_o three_o family_n the_o gaspar_n balthasars_n and_o melchior_n to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o innovation_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o son_n brethren_n and_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n nor_o enjoy_v any_o honourable_a estate_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o have_v seldom_o marry_v he_o manure_v his_o domaines_n with_o his_o own_o slave_n and_o cattle_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v and_o their_o issue_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o villeinage_n as_o do_v their_o father_n they_o increase_v to_o infinite_a multitude_n every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o inheritance_n do_v likewise_o pay_v tribute_n some_o horse_n some_o ox_n other_o gold_n cotton-wooll_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o to_o have_v store_n of_o house_n full_a of_o cloth_n jewel_n and_o gold_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o offer_v he_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o a_o million_o of_o man_n with_o provision_n according_a he_o be_v report_v to_o lay_v up_o yearly_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alexander_n he_o do_v hoard_v up_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o rude_a and_o unwrought_a mass_n but_o no_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v speak_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o refine_v it_o revenue_n his_o revenue_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o arise_v of_o his_o crowne-land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o tax_n of_o his_o people_n who_o pay_v every_o man_n by_o house_n somewhat_o beside_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n the_o three_o he_o levi_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o they_o give_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o town_n which_o he_o will_v choose_v so_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o wherein_o themselves_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o rich_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v idle_a and_o beggarly_a partly_o because_o they_o be_v entreat_v as_o slave_n which_o usage_n take_v from_o any_o people_n that_o courage_n &_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o man_n profess_v arm_n and_o undergo_a danger_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o base_a bond_n of_o servile_a fidelity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v overawe_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o perceive_v their_o hand_n be_v fast_o bind_v through_o fear_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n fit_a for_o service_n than_o a_o rusty_a head-piece_n a_o scull_n or_o cuirass_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v thither_o so_o that_o have_v neither_o fortress_n to_o sly_a unto_o nor_o weapon_n to_o repulse_v wrong_n their_o village_n and_o substance_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o spoil_v of_o whosoever_o will_v invade_v they_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v certain_a dart_n and_o arrow_n without_o feather_n they_o observe_v a_o lent_n of_o fifty_o day_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o true_a or_o rather_o superstitious_a abstinence_n do_v bring_v their_o body_n so_o weak_a and_o low_a that_o for_o many_o day_n after_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gather_v strength_n to_o move_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o at_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n watch_v opportunity_n invade_v their_o dominion_n carry_v away_o man_n woman_n and_o wealth_n francis_n alvarez_n write_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o experience_n have_v manifest_v that_o even_o in_o his_o extremity_n his_o number_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o reckon_n he_o have_v knight_n of_o a_o order_n dedicate_v to_o the_o protecton_n of_o s._n anthony_n every_o gentleman_n father_n of_o three_o son_n except_o the_o elder_a be_v bind_v to_o give_v one_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n their_o vow_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v front_v with_o three_o puissant_a neighbour_n borderer_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n borno_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o from_o guangula_n eastward_o stretch_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o barca_n in_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o mountainous_a and_o sometime_o plain_a the_o people_n indifferent_a civil_a the_o country_n reasonable_o well_o inhabit_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o plenty_n of_o victual_n somewhat_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n on_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n live_v for_o the_o
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_n &_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtale_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red-sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernagasso_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dew-lap_n like_o oxen._n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o deer_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n thirty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n slave_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v to_o their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n &_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlay_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o their_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabte_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a unto_o grand_a ameda_n king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n fourteen_o year_n with_o incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n shoot_v very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquibusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n at_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1560._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v and_o slow_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a state_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medicis_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n divers_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o liberal_o whereon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o daâ—caâ—_n who_o city_n and_o haven_n be_v vela_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o doba_n a_o province_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o lieutenantship_n these_o people_n though_o they_o be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o abessine_a empire_n yet_o do_v they_o often_o rebel_v have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o young_a man_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n unless_o he_o can_v bring_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n monomotapa_n upon_o this_o continent_n be_v contain_v many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o gualata_n small_a and_o poor_a tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a melli_fw-la rich_a in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton-wooll_n guinea_n be_v next_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o any_o other_o within_o the_o moor_n country_n except_o egypt_n and_o abessine_n angola_n
manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n whereout_o gold_n be_v usual_o dig_v which_o commodity_n be_v also_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o rivers_n whereof_o the_o mine_n of_o manica_fw-la boro_n quiticui_fw-la and_o terror_n which_o some_o man_n all_o butna_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o that_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n oâ—hir_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n procure_v his_o gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princelike_a building_n and_o those_o very_a costly_a in_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o government_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n government_n all_o pagan_n mean_v of_o stature_n black_a well_o set_v and_o very_o swift_a their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n and_o the_o man_n much_o give_v to_o rebellion_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o vassal_n prince_n to_o be_v secure_v of_o their_o parent_n as_o also_o that_o he_o entertain_v strong_a regiment_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n among_o the_o which_o that_o he_o account_v his_o battalion_n of_o amazon_n comparable_a for_o trust_n of_o person_n to_o the_o turkish_a praetorian_a janisar_n with_o their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n copulation_n and_o educate_v of_o their_o male_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o those_o masculine_a virago_n you_o may_v by_o my_o leave_n confident_o believe_v because_o some_o late_a traveller_n have_v as_o late_o report_v it_o but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o their_o uncivil_a civility_n they_o converse_v with_o the_o king_n kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o use_n with_o they_o as_o with_o we_o to_o stand_v and_o that_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o great_a lord_n only_o the_o assay_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o make_v before_o but_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v no_o prison_n because_o law_n pass_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offence_n most_o severe_o punish_v be_v witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n they_o pay_v no_o other_o tribute_n but_o certain_a day_n work_v and_o present_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n presence_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o coat-armour_n a_o little_a spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o two_o small_a dart_n one_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o gonsalva_n silua_n a_o jesuite_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o courtier_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a moor_n in_o great_a credit_n about_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n offend_v hereat_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o francisco_n berotio_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o the_o great_a part_n gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o monomotapa_n fear_v their_o arm_n and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indifferency_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utter_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o in_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n egypt_n in_o this_o description_n i_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n than_o those_o who_o either_o refer_v some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o asia_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a region_n much_o celebrate_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o profane_a writer_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o witness_v josephus_n it_o be_v call_v misraim_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o misraim_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o country_n mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibe_v for_o such_o be_v his_o name_n that_o first_o bring_v his_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a sandy_a and_o low_a land_n without_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o infectious_a and_o therefore_o either_o to_o avoid_v or_o mollify_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o summer_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o their_o city_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o build_v open_a tarase_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v in_o through_o all_o their_o room_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n infest_a with_o the_o southern_a wind_n engender_v of_o heat_n but_o be_v especial_o refresh_v with_o the_o northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
popular_a innovation_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a that_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o government_n neither_o that_o they_o possess_v one_o foot_n of_o inheritance_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v every_o year_n subject_a to_o change_v of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v for_o their_o new_a avarice_n they_o stand_v assure_v first_o to_o be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o worse_o use_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o few_o of_o they_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o avoid_v the_o pudkey_n or_o whip_n when_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o do_v make_v full_a account_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v be_v to_o bribe_v the_o emperor_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chetfird_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o have_v in_o allowance_n the_o best_a not_o above_o a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o worst_a but_o thirty_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la fuan_n vasilowie_n shall_v be_v a_o example_n of_o this_o severity_n who_o have_v before_o he_o a_o diak_n or_o secretary_n accuse_v for_o take_v a_o goose_n ready_a dress_v stuff_v full_a of_o silver_n by_o way_n of_o a_o bribe_n cause_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n place_n of_o moscow_n &_o there_o himself_o make_v a_o honest_a oration_n unto_o the_o people_n ask_v his_o polachy_n or_o executioner_n who_o can_v cut_v up_o a_o goose_n and_o then_o command_v he_o one_o of_o they_o first_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o party_n leg_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shin_n than_o his_o arm_n above_o his_o elbow_n still_o ask_v the_o miserable_a offender_n if_o goose-flesh_n be_v good_a meat_n in_o the_o end_n to_o chap_v off_o his_o head_n in_o similitude_n of_o a_o goose_n ready_a dress_v but_o in_o the_o four_o town_n whereof_o three_o border_n upon_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n viz._n smolonsko_fw-mi vobsko_fw-mi novograd_n and_o cazan_n he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o advise_v and_o honourable_a for_o be_v piece_n of_o great_a import_n in_o they_o he_o appoint_v man_n of_o more_o sufficient_a and_o better_a rank_n two_o in_o each_o town_n whereof_o one_o be_v ever_o of_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n these_o have_v large_a commission_n and_o without_o adjournment_n or_o appeal_n may_v proceed_v to_o execution_n in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n yet_o be_v they_o change_v every_o year_n and_o have_v for_o their_o allowance_n some_o seven_o hundred_o rubble_n and_o some_o four_o hundred_o to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o reputation_n he_o use_v as_o incredible_a policy_n as_o he_o do_v unusual_a severity_n first_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n there_o dare_v go_v to_o sea_n no_o not_o speak_v to_o a_o ambassador_n or_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o foreign_a physician_n without_o licence_n he_o wear_v apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n join_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o wear_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n shine_v with_o diamond_n and_o rich_a stone_n when_o he_o wear_v it_o not_o on_o his_o head_n he_o place_v it_o before_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n and_o oftentimes_o change_v it_o in_o boast_n of_o his_o riches_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o bear_v a_o most_o rich_a crosier_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a garment_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n wear_v when_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n his_o finger_n be_v full_a of_o gold_n ring_n and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n the_o virgin_n be_v over_o the_o chair_n wherein_o he_o sit_v the_o privy_a chamber_n and_o great_a chamber_n be_v full_a of_o man_n clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n but_o never_o use_v unless_o upon_o occasion_n of_o festival_n or_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n the_o priest_n marry_v maintain_v adoration_n of_o image_n fast_o and_o compel_v to_o confession_n which_o the_o common_a people_n suppose_v most_o necessary_a 〈…〉_z especial_o for_o the_o noble_n and_o gentrle_n retain_v a_o sensuality_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o voluptuousness_n the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v very_o devout_a at_o the_o table_n as_o often_o a_o dish_n be_v change_v or_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o drink_v they_o make_v many_o sign_n of_o the_o crosse._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v prove_v a_o better_a scholar_n than_o himself_o he_o suffer_v no_o school_n but_o of_o writing_n &_o read_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o liturgy_n they_o read_v nothing_o but_o the_o evangelist_n some_o history_n the_o life_n of_o saint_n a_o homily_n of_o john_n chrysostome_n or_o some_o such_o like_a yea_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o profess_v himself_o better_a learned_a and_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v punishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o notary_n nay_o the_o secretary_n themselves_o common_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n no_o far_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n when_o they_o negociate_v they_o no_o soon_o name_v the_o great_a duke_n but_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o like_a be_v do_v at_o his_o table_n when_o he_o drink_v or_o carve_v to_o any_o man_n and_o so_o in_o a_o thousand_o like_a casualty_n they_o be_v teach_v even_o from_o their_o cradle_n to_o believe_v and_o talk_v of_o their_o great_a duke_n as_o of_o god_n use_v these_o phrase_n in_o their_o ordinary_a talk_n god_n only_o and_o our_o great_a semapor_n know_v this_o our_o great_a lord_n know_v all_o thing_n all_o we_o enjoy_v health_n and_o riches_n all_o proceed_v from_o our_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o subject_n see_v such_o state_n and_o magnificence_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o know_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v teach_v at_o home_n reverence_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o slave_n not_o as_o subject_n account_v he_o rather_o a_o god_n than_o a_o king_n those_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v under_o he_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o title_n not_o as_o we_o have_v duke_n baron_n etc._n etc._n bestow_v upon_o one_o a_o hamlet_n upon_o another_o a_o farm_n and_o these_o not_o hereditary_a unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o the_o farmer_n not_o withstand_v pay_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o owe_v he_o villaine-service_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o rich_a by_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a be_v he_o indebt_v unto_o he_o â—_o the_o native_a commodity_n be_v fur_n commodity_n wax_v honey_n tallow_n hides_n traine-oyle_n caviar_n hemp_n flax_n salt_n tar_n 'sblood_o saltpetre_n brimston_n and_o tron_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fur_n spend_v in_o the_o country_n the_o only_a defence_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n there_o be_v transport_v some_o year_n by_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n persia_n bougharia_n georgia_n armenia_n and_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n yearly_a of_o wax_n fifty_o thousand_o poad_n every_o poad_n contain_v forty_o pound_n their_o honey_n be_v almost_o all_o spend_v within_o the_o country_n in_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n and_o other_o use_n of_o tallow_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v ship_v out_o 100000._o poad_o yearly_a of_o hide_n 100000._o of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n one_o hundred_o ship_n and_o so_o semblable_o of_o other_o merchandize_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idle_a carelessness_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v through_o the_o extreme_a tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n three_o part_n of_o that_o reckon_n in_o every_o commodity_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o which_o riches_n and_o revenue_n revenue_n he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v three_o principal_a treasure_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n every_o chetsird_v within_o his_o own_o province_n and_o the_o office_n call_v the_o great_a income_n the_o steward_n office_n receive_v yearly_a above_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n twenty_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n the_o four_o chetfird_n for_o soak_v and_o pol-mony_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a income_n for_o custom_n and_o rent_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n and_o all_o this_o in_o ready_a coin_n for_o beside_o this_o revenue_n ordinary_a he_o receive_v extraordinary_o in_o fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n out_o of_o siberia_n pechora_n permia_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o
knock_v on_o the_o head_n drown_v put_v under_o the_o ice_n impal_v a_o stake_n and_o such_o like_a by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o but_o also_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n he_o list_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n he_o challenge_v what_o portion_n he_o like_v and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o fish_n even_o what_o he_o will_v as_o hereafter_o the_o skin_n be_v sell_v or_o give_v as_o please_v he_o the_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v for_o victual_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o market_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o ware_n before_o the_o king_n have_v sold._n he_o have_v not_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o best_a mart-towne_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v astrachan_n at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whither_o the_o ware_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o armenian_n be_v bring_v and_o s._n nicholas_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n do_v arrive_v lade_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v to_o vologda_n when_o his_o ambassador_n return_v he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o present_v give_v they_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o other_o reward_n and_o many_o time_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n he_o glean_v whatsoever_o be_v good_a or_o aught_o worth_a through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o moscow_n jeraslave_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o albi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n waste_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o livonia_n spare_v neither_o relic_n chalice_n crucifix_n nor_o any_o ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o he_o suffer_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v transport_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o soldier_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n carry_v into_o captivity_n this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o when_o he_o lose_v livonia_n which_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n reconquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o he_o lose_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o 34._o castle_n stand_v therein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o manifold_a strength_n number_n of_o river_n and_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o wood_n beside_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v waste_v the_o part_n near_o their_o enemy_n that_o there_o the_o wood_n may_v grow_v thick_a which_o for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n quick_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o be_v as_o available_a as_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o next_o town_n this_o policy_n bring_v great_a travel_n to_o the_o polander_n for_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o lose_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o inhabit_a place_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o few_o fortress_n some_o build_v of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o without_o strength_n of_o modern_a device_n or_o cunning_a workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n novograd_n plescovia_n porcovia_n slobadie_n some_o be_v wrought_v with_o twig_n and_o earth_n well_o tread_v down_o as_o smoloncke_n but_o common_o the_o wall_n of_o strong_a place_n be_v build_v of_o great_a beam_n stuff_v with_o turf_n or_o moss_n leave_v loophole_n for_o shot_n this_o fortify_v be_v very_o available_a against_o great_a ordnance_n but_o exceed_a subject_n to_o fire_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o treat_v of_o his_o government_n rather_o bear_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n than_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n show_v any_o alacrity_n or_o willingness_n to_o the_o service_n he_o have_v his_o captain_n at_o a_o beck_n his_o soldier_n suffer_v all_o extremity_n patient_o they_o care_v not_o for_o frost_n or_o rain_n they_o endure_v hunger_n and_o scarcity_n with_o incredible_a contentment_n they_o live_v with_o a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n than_o to_o fight_v in_o field_n for_o here_o courage_n and_o agility_n there_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v most_o serviceable_a whereas_o the_o polander_n be_v better_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n than_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n as_o well_o appear_v in_o either_o nation_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o vobsco_n where_o the_o ruff_n repulse_v the_o polonian_a king_n stephen_n battore_fw-la with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n &_o force_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o best_a captain_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o a_o set_a field_n the_o russia_n have_v be_v ever_o note_v to_o have_v have_v the_o worse_a of_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o unaptnesse_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o polonian_n in_o skirmish_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o and_o the_o polonian_n want_v a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o horse_n but_o what_o number_n he_o can_v raise_v who_o can_v show_v for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a as_o some_o say_v to_o arm_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o because_o though_o his_o empire_n be_v large_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o lie_v unmanured_a as_o the_o many_o day_n journey_n between_o cazan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o scarce_o meet_v one_o village_n in_o the_o way_n may_v well_o witness_v in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v not_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n strong_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o force_n i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o force_v of_o pocovia_n vâ—locoluo_n and_o other_o piece_n no_o nor_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o 80000._o soldier_n pierce_v even_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o imperial_a seat_n moscow_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o who_o report_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v levy_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n 200000._o do_v rather_o mean_a head_n of_o horse_n than_o rider_n for_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n no_o more_o than_o every_o horseman_n a_o rider_n or_o able_a to_o find_v himself_o armour_n one_o have_v his_o heart_n in_o his_o horse_n another_o want_v ability_n a_o three_o want_v strength_n of_o body_n a_o four_o both_o courage_n and_o strength_n yea_o admit_v he_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o man_n as_o these_o writer_n speak_v of_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n perchance_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assemble_v they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o if_o he_o can_v where_o will_v wage_n or_o victual_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n in_o moscovie_n require_v three_o hundred_o packehorse_n and_o so_o many_o tender_n who_o must_v all_o be_v feed_v as_o likewise_o the_o victualler_n the_o merchant_n the_o artificer_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o warlike_a enterprise_n to_o perform_v this_o whole_a moscovie_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o in_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v and_o decay_v likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o finewe_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n in_o which_o point_n basilius_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n commit_v a_o great_a oversight_n for_o that_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o upland_n and_o country_n people_n who_o shall_v have_v till_v the_o ground_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o order_n without_o any_o danger_n by_o other_o good_a policy_n by_o this_o course_n
moscovie_n will_v suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n nor_o any_o strange_a to_o enter_v in_o unless_o he_o come_v as_o a_o ambassador_n neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o converse_v free_o or_o to_o range_v at_o pleasure_n they_o live_v under_o divers_a prince_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o that_o wear_v green_a on_o their_o turban_n these_o as_o aforesaid_a inhabit_v shamercand_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o persian_n next_o be_v those_o of_o bochan_n mahumetan_n then_o those_o of_o mogor_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o last_o those_o of_o kataia_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v never_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o enjoy_v a_o large_a empery_n than_o they_o do_v or_o have_v undertake_v haughty_a exploit_n and_o i_o will_v that_o they_o have_v have_v some_o who_o may_v have_v recommend_v by_o writing_n their_o do_n to_o the_o world_n m._n paul_n venetus_n write_v that_o this_o people_n once_o inhabit_v ciurga_n and_o barge_n province_n situate_v upon_o the_o scythic_a ocean_n without_o city_n castle_n or_o house_n wander_v like_o the_o arabian_n from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o as_o before_o acknowledge_v un-cham_a who_o some_o interpret_v prester_n john_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o cartell_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o multiply_v to_o such_o number_n and_o un-cham_a be_v jealous_a of_o their_o neighbourhood_n begin_v to_o lessen_v their_o number_n and_o force_n by_o send_v they_o now_o hither_o now_o thither_o upon_o most_o long_a and_o desperate_a voyage_n as_o occasion_v offer_v which_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o assemble_v themselves_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o natural_a soil_n and_o to_o remove_v so_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o vncham_a that_o never_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v they_o this_o they_o perform_v after_o certain_a year_n they_o elect_v among_o they_o a_o king_n call_v changis_n to_o who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o victory_n they_o add_v the_o surname_n and_o great_a this_o changis_n depart_v from_o his_o own_o territory_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1162._o with_o a_o most_o fearful_a army_n subdue_v partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n nine_o province_n at_o last_o be_v deny_v the_o daughter_n of_o un-cham_a in_o marriage_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o overcome_a he_o in_o battle_n cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o changis_n his_o successor_n afflict_a europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1212._o they_o drive_v the_o polesochi_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o they_o spoil_v russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o they_o raze_v kiovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o rutheni_n and_o batu_n their_o captain_n waste_v polonia_n silesia_n moravia_n and_o hungary_n innocent_n the_o four_o amaze_v with_o the_o tempest_n of_o these_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o send_v certain_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o dominicke_n and_o francis_n to_o the_o court_n of_o this_o great_a cham_n to_o entreat_v a_o peace_n for_o christendom_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o empire_n bound_v in_o the_o time_n above_o speak_v of_o stretch_v from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o asia_n to_o armenia_n and_o from_o bengala_n to_o volga_n yea_o their_o incursion_n pierce_v to_o nilus_n and_o danubius_n the_o macedonian_a and_o roman_a empire_n be_v never_o so_o large_a but_o because_o they_o be_v rather_o runagate_n than_o man_n of_o war_n want_v politic_a government_n and_o military_a discipline_n sometime_o rule_v one_o province_n sometime_o another_o they_o rather_o wrought_v spoil_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o conquer_a nation_n than_o fear_v of_o bondage_n or_o subjection_n and_o at_o last_o seat_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n after_o it_o become_v divide_v into_o many_o principality_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o title_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v always_o to_o the_o cham_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o take_v the_o original_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o great_a changis_n the_o region_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a fertility_n full_a of_o town_n rich_a and_o civil_a which_o you_o may_v the_o rather_o believe_v first_o for_o that_o the_o tartar_n choose_v this_o for_o their_o country_n beautify_v it_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o asia_n china_n and_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o harry_v and_o be_v never_o win_v or_o take_v from_o thence_o again_o to_o this_o day_n next_o for_o that_o the_o province_n be_v most_o commodious_o situate_v for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o admirable_a plain_n and_o huge_a lake_n among_o which_o be_v cazaia_n who_o water_n be_v salt_n guian_n dangu_n xandu_n and_o catacora_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o large_a river_n which_o with_o a_o long_a course_n do_v run_v by_o the_o province_n of_o curato_fw-la polisango_n zaiton_n and_o mecon_n paulus_n venetus_n call_v it_o quion_n a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o likewise_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o graine_n rice_n wool_n silk_n hemp_n rhubarbe_n musk_n and_o excellent_a fine_a chamlet_n paul_n write_v that_o it_o afford_v ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n which_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v in_o many_o river_n be_v find_v grain_n of_o gold_n their_o coin_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o value_n in_o kataia_n a_o coin_n be_v currant_n make_v of_o the_o black_a rind_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bark_n this_o rind_n be_v smooth_v round_v and_o temper_v with_o a_o gummy_a substance_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caâ—acan_a and_o carazan_n certain_a sea-fish_n shell_n be_v currant_n which_o some_o man_n term_v porcelline_a this_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n and_o aethiope_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o prince_n get_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o most_o safe_a place_n without_o ever_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o thence_o again_o in_o like_a sort_n prestâ—r_n john_n be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o inestimable_a treasure_n while_o he_o make_v grain_n of_o salt_n and_o pepper_n to_o pass_v for_o currant_n coin_v among_o his_o subject_n they_o brew_v a_o excellent_a beverage_n of_o rice_n and_o spice_n which_o soon_o procure_v drunkenness_n than_o wine_n as_o the_o arabian_n so_o they_o delight_v in_o sour_a milk_n or_o cosmus_n a_o kind_n of_o churn_v sour_a mares-milke_n very_o forcible_a to_o turn_v the_o brain_n his_o force_n consist_v first_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o in_o situation_n force_n in_o spacious_a territory_n in_o goodly_a city_n in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o in_o rich_a revenue_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n grain_n cattell_n and_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o his_o state_n consist_v in_o his_o arm_a troop_n these_o live_v always_o in_o the_o field_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n remote_a from_o the_o city_n over_o and_o above_o their_o salary_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o their_o cattle_n milk_n and_o wool_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o muster_v part_n of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o lie_v disperse_v through_o the_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n except_o the_o varcheni_fw-la who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n fight_v on_o horseback_n their_o weapon_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o which_o they_o fight_v very_o desperate_o they_o be_v very_o swift_a their_o tent_n be_v make_v of_o weave_a wool_n under_o which_o they_o keep_v in_o foul_a weather_n their_o chief_a meat_n be_v milk_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o butter_n be_v squeeze_v out_o yea_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o horse_n if_o famine_n enforce_v they_o they_o fight_v not_o pell-mell_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o sometime_o on_o the_o front_n sometime_o on_o the_o flank_n after_o the_o parthian_a manner_n overwhelm_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o arrow_n whosoever_o carry_v himself_o valiant_o stand_v assure_v of_o reward_n and_o be_v grace_v with_o honour_n immunity_n and_o gift_n twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o force_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o
twenty_o station_n and_o the_o four_o last_o at_o balsara_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o galley_n and_o these_o two_o last_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o balsara_n and_o cairo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o selâ—mus_n we_o reckon_v one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o christian_a soul_n to_o live_v within_o his_o dominion_n not_o account_v those_o that_o enjoy_v freedom_n of_o conscience_n by_o privilege_n nor_o those_o that_o then_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o the_o say_v selimus_n vanquish_v the_o jew_n likewise_o live_v disperse_v over_o his_o whole_a dominion_n in_o such_o infinite_a number_n that_o scarce_a no_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o be_v very_o populous_o replenish_v with_o their_o family_n speak_v divers_a language_n and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o royal_a and_o rich_a fashion_n a_o people_n scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n hate_v by_o all_o man_n among_o who_o they_o live_v yet_o of_o incredible_a patience_n as_o subject_v themselves_o to_o time_n and_o to_o whatsoever_o may_v advance_v their_o profit_n worldly_a wise_a and_o thrive_v wheresoever_o they_o set_v foot_v man_n of_o indifferent_a stature_n and_o best_a complexion_n those_o that_o live_v in_o christendom_n be_v the_o relic_n only_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o benjamin_n the_o other_o ten_o some_o say_v be_v lose_v other_o that_o they_o be_v in_o india_n or_o drive_v by_o salmanasser_n into_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o north._n their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n by_o selimus_n at_o this_o day_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a sanziack_n all_o under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_v the_o valley_n these_o the_o mountain_n of_o turk_n there_o be_v some_o few_o of_o greek_n many_o with_o other_o christian_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o nation_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o impute_v a_o adherent_a holiness_n to_o the_o place_n those_o jew_n that_o live_v here_o be_v not_o proprietor_n of_o any_o land_n therein_o but_o live_v as_o stranger_n and_o alien_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o arabian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o ishmael_n dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o remove_v their_o abode_n according_a to_o opportunity_n of_o prey_n or_o benefit_n of_o pasturage_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a nor_o can_v they_o be_v conquer_v retire_v to_o place_n inaccessible_a for_o army_n a_o nation_n from_o the_o beginning_n unmix_v with_o other_o boast_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o this_o day_n hate_v all_o mechanical_a science_n they_o hang_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o inhabit_a country_n and_o have_v rob_v retire_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n they_o be_v of_o mean_a stature_n raw-boned_a tawny_a have_v feminine_a voice_n of_o a_o swift_a and_o noislesse_a pace_n be_v behind_o you_o and_o upon_o you_o before_o you_o be_v aware_a their_o religion_n if_o any_o mahumetism_n their_o language_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o their_o religion_n yet_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v that_o conduct_n he_o will_v perform_v it_o faithful_o not_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n offer_v to_o molest_v you_o then_o will_v they_o lead_v you_o by_o unknown_a way_n far_o in_o four_o day_n than_o a_o man_n can_v travel_v by_o caravan_n in_o fourteen_o persia._n persia_n and_o the_o persian_a glory_n have_v be_v often_o obscure_v first_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o to_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o former_a reputation_n enact_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v persian_n but_o saracen_n second_o by_o the_o tartarian_n lead_v by_o chingâ—s_n and_o last_o by_o tamerlan_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o not_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o our_o ancestor_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o ishmael_n sophy_n of_o who_o original_a and_o fortune_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_n the_o king_n some_o may_v true_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n if_o the_o turkish_a depredation_n upon_o the_o native_n have_v not_o through_o blood_n and_o devastation_n enforce_v this_o ishmael_n to_o repeople_n the_o country_n with_o tartar_n turcoman_o courdines_fw-la and_o the_o scum_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o though_o they_o live_v in_o a_o better_a country_n yet_o do_v they_o nothing_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a descend_v persian_n but_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o bad_a treacherous_a and_o vild_a disposition_n when_o mahumet_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o adopt_v he_o her_o heir_n by_o her_o riches_n and_o his_o new_a superstition_n have_v get_v he_o a_o name_n among_o the_o vulgar_a he_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n aissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o ahubacer_n a_o great_a rich_a man_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n in_o those_o quarter_n by_o this_o man_n continuance_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o woman_n and_o ottomar_n his_o kinsman_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o arabian_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o become_v master_n of_o many_o border_a territory_n and_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v fatime_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n to_o holy_a his_o cousin_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o earthly_a substance_n make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o superstition_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n abubacer_n by_o who_o countenance_n mahumet_n become_v gracious_a take_v in_o ill_a part_n the_o preferment_n of_o the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n who_o desire_n whole_o build_v upon_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a man_n year_n and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v incline_v rather_o to_o see_v abubacer_n than_o holy_a to_o be_v their_o caliph_n begin_v open_o to_o resist_v holy_a and_o to_o spoil_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fatime_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o uncle_n abubacer_n die_v omar_n and_o ottomar_n succeed_v omar_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slave_n ottomar_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n after_o who_o death_n holy_a succeed_v against_o he_o rise_v mavie_a who_o accuse_v he_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o ottomar_n his_o lord_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v near_o caffa_n a_o city_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o babylon_n where_o likewise_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n massadel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o holy_a after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o caffa_n proclaim_v ossan_n the_o son_n of_o fatime_n caliph_n but_o he_o likewise_o mavie_a oppose_v and_o fly_v by_o poison_n then_o be_v he_o absolute_a caliph_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n jazit_n ossan_n leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o son_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v mahumet_n mahadin_n the_o moor_n say_v he_o never_o die_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o mosque_n of_o massadella_n a_o horse_n gallant_o furnish_v where_o in_o their_o foppery_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n conversion_n shall_v first_o begin_v upon_o these_o different_n of_o holy_a abubacer_n omar_n ottomar_n and_o mavie_a have_v mighty_a faction_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n arisen_a among_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o new_a superstition_n the_o persian_n labour_v to_o prove_v holy_a true_a caliph_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_n stand_v as_o stiff_o to_o the_o three_o first_o when_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1258._o to_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o alcu_n king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevel_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o holy_a by_o musa_fw-la ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacob-beg_a fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o
shoulder_n of_o these_o slave_n in_o a_o word_n as_o a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n and_o singular_a care_n to_o have_v the_o like_n and_o love_n of_o his_o people_n by_o which_o be_v guard_v and_o environ_v as_o with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n he_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o attempt_n so_o contrariwise_o tyrant_n know_v themselves_o hateful_a to_o their_o subject_n employ_v their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o slave_n thereby_o to_o repress_v innovation_n at_o home_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o see_v therefore_o the_o safety_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v build_v on_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o their_o naior_n their_o janisar_n free_a or_o bond_n stranger_n or_o subject_n yea_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o only_a action_n of_o war_n may_v be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o their_o cogitation_n as_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v very_o prodigal_a to_o keep_v their_o estate_n very_o well_o furnish_v and_o appoint_v with_o soldier_n and_o provision_n and_o these_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o this_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o these_o other_o barbarous_a indian_a prince_n for_o beside_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v report_v that_o with_o this_o army_n do_v march_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n among_o which_o be_v four_o basilisk_n every_o one_o draw_v with_o a_o hundred_o yoke_n of_o ox_n five_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o bullet_n two_o hundred_o arm_a elephant_n five_o hundred_o chest_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n beside_o many_o prince_n and_o petty_a lord_n with_o their_o follower_n merchant_n victualler_n artificer_n and_o their_o servant_n numberless_a notwithstanding_o this_o his_o incredible_a preparation_n he_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o marhumedio_fw-la once_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o doce_fw-la and_o another_o time_n at_o mandao_n from_o whence_o disguise_v his_o apparel_n to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v to_o diu._n be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o fear_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o soliman_n with_o a_o present_a esteem_a worth_n 60000._o crown_n desire_v his_o aid_n in_o these_o war_n but_o afterward_o weigh_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o these_o affair_n require_v speedy_a succour_n he_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o those_o portugal_n which_o be_v near_a adjoin_v to_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o partner_n of_o the_o war_n the_o composition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o diu._n now_o to_o speak_v of_o marhumedius_n his_o fortune_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o tamerlan_n for_o as_o this_o prince_n bring_v terror_n and_o fear_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o persia_n and_o asia_n so_o do_v that_o no_o less_o innovation_n and_o trouble_n upon_o india_n and_o the_o orient_a this_o defeat_v in_o battle_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o turk_n that_o overthrow_v badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o his_o army_n far_o great_a than_o his_o own_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a when_o the_o mogor_n understand_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n and_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o they_o never_o cease_v by_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o victory_n their_o arm_n and_o invasion_n till_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o province_n lie_v between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o sea_n ganges_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v contain_v seven_o and_o forty_o kingdom_n for_o adabar_n the_o successor_n of_o marhumedius_n win_v madabar_n with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o cambaia_n of_o what_o goodly_a consequence_n this_o province_n be_v may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o madabar_n campana_n so_o call_v for_o situation_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n rise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n and_o cambaia_n a_o city_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o populous_a host_n of_o king_n badurius_n his_o warlike_a provision_n for_o such_o a_o army_n and_o plenty_n of_o grain_n to_o sustain_v such_o multitude_n i_o assure_v you_o the_o world_n afford_v not_o a_o soil_n for_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o rice_n corn_n pulse_n sugar_n ox_n sheep_n pullen_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o silk_n more_o rich_a or_o plentiful_a than_o this_o province_n wherein_o also_o there_o be_v report_v to_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o burrough_n which_o number_n certain_o be_v very_o great_a and_o admirable_a guicciardine_n write_v that_o in_o netherlands_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o burrough_n enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v parish_n church_n in_o naples_n be_v a_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o of_o these_o some_o be_v town_n some_o but_o castle_n in_o bohemia_n be_v seven_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o town_n and_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o village_n in_o france_n as_o john_n bodine_n write_v be_v two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o borough_n have_v parish_n church_n beside_o those_o in_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v not_o number_v among_o the_o town_n of_o france_n i_o write_v this_o to_o induce_v a_o true_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o province_n by_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n for_o i_o know_v that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o yet_o their_o number_n make_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o in_o both_o which_o cambaia_n may_v carry_v the_o credit_n and_o esteem_v of_o a_o most_o spacious_a populous_a and_o puissant_a kingdom_n acabar_n also_o conquer_v the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o bengala_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o orient_a there_o be_v three_o emperor_n one_o in_o cambaia_n the_o other_o in_o narsinga_n and_o the_o three_o in_o bengala_n whereof_o cambaia_n and_o bengala_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o province_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n both_o riotous_o abound_v in_o sugar_n cotton-wooll_n cattle_n elephant_n and_o horse_n in_o bengala_n also_o grow_v long_a pepper_n and_o ginger_n the_o first_o be_v water_v and_o cut_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o half_n by_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o other_o by_o ganges_n have_v two_o famous_a mart-towne_n satagan_a and_o catagan_n the_o great_a mogor_n do_v likewise_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o citor_n mandao_n and_o del_o wherein_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n he_o have_v infinite_a store_n of_o horse_n elephant_n and_o camel_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o artillery_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n by_o mean_a whereof_o he_o be_v grow_v fearful_a to_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o that_o there_o be_v within_o his_o dominion_n fifty_o thousand_o elephant_n some_o man_n perhaps_o will_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a and_o his_o neighbour_n so_o naked_a unarmed_a and_o poor_a do_v not_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n and_o the_o orient_a in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o former_a unlikelihood_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v soon_o answer_v there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n one_o be_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n of_o man_n can_v endure_v in_o continual_a travel_n and_o motion_n for_o that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o a_o continue_a and_o open_a passage_n be_v not_o evermore_o give_v to_o the_o ambitious_a apprehension_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n great_a empire_n seldom_o fear_v foreign_a invasion_n yet_o oftentimes_o faint_v they_o under_o their_o own_o weight_n it_o be_v not_o destiny_a unto_o great_a thing_n to_o stand_v always_o at_o the_o high_a much_o less_o to_o increase_v they_o have_v their_o flood_n but_o upon_o a_o remediless_a condition_n that_o there_o follow_v a_o ebb_n they_o be_v lift_v on_o high_a but_o by_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o fall_n succeed_v yea_o and_o that_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o decline_v the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o mutability_n the_o large_a the_o hard_a to_o hold_v and_o manage_v they_o move_v but_o slow_o and_o of_o what_o effect_n celerity_n be_v in_o war_n who_o know_v not_o the_o great_a conquest_n carry_v the_o great_a envy_n with_o it_o and_o great_a care_n to_o conserve_v what_o be_v get_v and_o yet_o not_o care_n but_o long_a continuance_n perfect_v these_o
action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victory_n opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o found_v the_o retreit_n and_o surcease_v his_o project_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n and_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n empty_a who_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_a company_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n without_o which_o course_n the_o cashier_a soldier_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o follow_v any_o faction_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o this_o numberless_a army_n which_o marhumedius_n lead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n do_v not_o only_o waste_v the_o region_n where_o through_o it_o pass_v and_o encamp_v but_o likewise_o by_o devour_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n yield_v bereave_v itself_o of_o the_o mean_n which_o nature_n in_o measure_n have_v afford_v to_o every_o creature_n to_o maintain_v liâ—e_z by_o and_o so_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o army_n which_o in_o apprehension_n seem_v invincible_a for_o their_o hugeness_n be_v most_o common_o overthrow_v by_o famine_n the_o forerunner_n of_o pestilence_n for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o invadation_n of_o attila_n tamerlane_n and_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n stand_v on_o foot_n but_o a_o little_a space_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n macedonian_n carthaginian_n roman_n spaniard_n and_o english_a have_v do_v great_a matter_n with_o mean_a army_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v moderate_a last_o and_o dure_v as_o small_a river_n which_o what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n in_o two_o or_o more_o they_o final_o accomplish_v whereas_o immoderate_a and_o violent_a be_v like_a to_o torrent_n make_v more_o noise_n and_o fury_n than_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n violent_o come_v and_o violent_o again_o carry_v themselves_o away_o therefore_o against_o such_o mighty_a impression_n the_o sure_a safety_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n out_o at_o length_n and_o only_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o let_v such_o army_n rest_v assure_v that_o they_o can_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o they_o will_v waver_v either_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n scarcity_n of_o coin_n infection_n of_o the_o air_n or_o infirmity_n of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o prosperity_n blind_v the_o winner_n make_v he_o careless_a adversity_n ripen_v the_o loser_n and_o make_v he_o wary_a and_o industrious_a so_o fortune_n change_v her_o copy_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o winner_n decline_v &_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o loser_n grow_v every_o day_n better_o than_o other_o beside_o conquest_n be_v not_o perfect_v but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n old_a age_n creep_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n and_o how_o fit_a a_o crazy_a body_n &_o a_o vigorous_a spirit_n numb_a with_o old_a age_n be_v for_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o conquer_a estate_n the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o may_v stand_v for_o example_n last_o to_o answer_v those_o who_o unless_o they_o be_v eye-witness_n will_v never_o be_v answer_v let_v they_o know_v that_o nothing_o so_o much_o hinder_v the_o invasive_a ambition_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n for_o caucasus_n stretch_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o branch_n in_o those_o part_n incompass_v whole_a kingdom_n with_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o some_o it_o run_v by_o the_o side_n to_o other_o it_o be_v more_o defensive_a than_o any_o artificial_a rampire_n sometime_o it_o whole_o shut_v up_o passage_n sometime_o it_o make_v they_o inaccessible_a these_o difficulty_n be_v more_o iujurious_a to_o the_o mogor_n than_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n because_o the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o force_n consist_v in_o horse_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o campania_n so_o among_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n of_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sablestan_n on_o every_o side_n hem_v in_o with_o that_o part_n of_o caucasus_n which_o the_o â—râ—cians_n call_v paropamise_v segestan_n be_v likewise_o so_o environ_v that_o the_o river_n il-mento_a be_v it_o not_o for_o search_v out_o infinite_a wind_n and_o turn_n through_o natural_a valley_n can_v hardly_o find_v passage_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o famous_a ganges_n in_o cambaia_n itself_o when_o the_o mogor_n be_v of_o such_o fearful_a puissance_n live_v the_o resbuti_fw-la not_o dread_v they_o one_o whit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mountain_n these_o resbuti_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaia_n and_o diu_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o enter_v these_o country_n and_o since_o that_o day_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n infest_v often_o the_o plain_a country_n with_o their_o incursion_n other_o province_n there_o be_v utter_o barren_a not_o only_o want_v water_n but_o all_o necessary_n else_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v dolcinda_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o cambaia_n through_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o these_o discommodity_n you_o may_v add_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n which_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o ample_a and_o spacious_a dominion_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v in_o their_o voyage_n for_o the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o rendezvous_n with_o their_o horse_n half_o dead_a through_o travel_n and_o the_o army_n half_a in_o half_n in_o number_n and_o courage_n diminish_v yea_o winter_n overtake_v they_o commodious_a for_o their_o enemy_n and_o disadvantageous_a for_o they_o for_o they_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o field_n and_o open_a air_n among_o mire_n and_o frost_n their_o enemy_n under_o a_o warm_a roof_n and_o wholesome_a harbour_n whereupon_o wise_a prince_n which_o have_v be_v to_o make_v long_o land-journies_n through_o divers_a province_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o fear_n of_o such_o like_a discommodity_n have_v think_v it_o best_a to_o provide_v ship_v and_o to_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o river_n or_o sea_n as_o do_v caesar_n germanicus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n after_o he_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o protract_n of_o time_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o march_v of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v idle_a consume_v by_o infirmity_n labour_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n but_o the_o mogor_n be_v utter_o destitute_a to_o this_o advantage_n upon_o one_o side_n he_o have_v no_o haven_n on_o another_o the_o portugal_n be_v his_o jealous_a neighbour_n who_o with_o two_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n at_o diu_n &_o damain_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o the_o cambaian_a sea_n final_o the_o puissance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o controler_n to_o their_o furious_a invasion_n as_o any_o other_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o barma_n who_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o of_o so_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a a_o people_n and_o can_v bring_v such_o swarm_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o iâ—_n fearless_a of_o any_o of_o his_o tartarian_a neighbour_n and_o as_o the_o mogor_n rule_v far_o and_o wide_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n so_o do_v this_o king_n between_o ganges_n and_o siam_n as_o the_o one_o devise_v to_o offend_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o other_o wax_v wife_n to_o defend_v for_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n than_o ready_a by_o wrong_a to_o oppress_v other_o be_v always_o more_o careful_a to_o conserve_v than_o forward_o to_o destroy_v it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o full_a of_o subtlety_n shift_n device_n and_o industry_n man_n be_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o he_o for_o he_o use_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v proper_o defensive_a but_o even_o that_o also_o which_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v invent_v or_o nature_n create_v any_o way_n offensive_a neither_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o instrument_n invent_v for_o
offence_n but_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v turn_v to_o defence_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v castle_n build_v of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o device_n of_o modern_a fortification_n whereby_o few_o soldier_n have_v resist_v great_a army_n and_o a_o small_a place_n make_v tenable_a have_v waste_v the_o force_n and_o treasure_n of_o a_o mighty_a emperor_n as_o well_o witness_v the_o fortune_n of_o eight_o hundred_o portugal_n at_o domain_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n who_o by_o this_o art_n scorn_v and_o delude_v the_o whole_a force_n and_o attempt_n of_o this_o mighty_a mogor_n china_n in_o time_n past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v be_v far_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n contain_v the_o annal_n of_o 2000_o year_n and_o upward_a and_o by_o other_o of_o their_o manuscript_n chronicle_n write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n who_o fragment_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v that_o their_o king_n be_v lord_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n the_o province_n of_o meletai_n become_v calan_n boraga_n and_o other_o territory_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o pegu_n where_o their_o monument_n with_o their_o epitaph_n &_o device_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o relic_n of_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematics_n as_o the_o division_n of_o the_o year_n into_o month_n the_o zodiac_n into_o 12._o sign_n true_a testimony_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v teach_v by_o tradition_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n long_o since_o all_o those_o kingdom_n account_v the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o their_o sovereign_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o his_o court_n every_o three_o year_n these_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o be_v four_o at_o least_o for_o before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o journey_n end_v some_o of_o they_o either_o by_o remoteness_n of_o place_n difficult_a access_n of_o audience_n or_o delay_v in_o dispatch_n can_v not_o but_o sure_o die_v those_o who_o chance_v it_o be_v to_o escape_v the_o chinois_n in_o some_o set_a banquet_n will_v poison_v and_o erect_v unto_o they_o stately_a tomb_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o ambassador_n thereby_o say_v they_o to_o commit_v to_o eternity_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o ocean_n than_o upon_o the_o continent_n for_o they_o first_o of_o all_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orient_a next_o unto_o they_o the_o giavi_n then_o the_o moluccans_n and_o moor_n and_o last_o the_o portugal_n and_o castilian_n who_o hold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o these_o nation_n be_v equal_a of_o power_n and_o magnificence_n to_o the_o chinois_n for_o beside_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o border_a isle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n their_o spaciousness_n and_o fertility_n be_v of_o great_a reckon_n they_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitable_a place_n in_o that_o vast_a archipelago_n even_o to_o zeilan_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o speech_n and_o character_n as_o also_o they_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o opposite_a continent_n wre_n read_v also_o in_o the_o paper_n of_o certain_a jesuit_n that_o in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n they_o find_v white_a people_n which_o say_v that_o they_o descend_v of_o the_o chinois_n they_o first_o discover_v the_o moluccas_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o spice_n and_o plant_v colony_n in_o many_o of_o they_o which_o to_o this_o present_a keep_v their_o old_a name_n as_o batta_o china_n à _fw-fr maur_n batta_o china_n mauri_n batta_n signify_v a_o town_n batta_o china_n a_o town_n of_o the_o chinois_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o java_n descend_v from_o they_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v clothe_v build_v industry_n traffic_n and_o manual_a occupation_n but_o after_o the_o shipwrâ—cke_n of_o fourscore_o vessel_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o zeilan_n compare_v their_o profit_n with_o their_o loss_n they_o resolve_v to_o try_v no_o more_o such_o hazard_n but_o to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o to_o cause_v this_o edict_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v they_o enact_v that_o none_o there_o after_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o â—ead_a shall_v offer_v to_o fail_v into_o those_o part_n the_o kâ—ngs_n themselves_o do_v ever_o abstain_v from_o future_a invasion_n for_o since_o they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a earthly_a paradise_n where_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v at_o strife_n to_o content_v the_o inhabitant_n where_o no_o good_a thing_n iâ—_n want_v but_o much_o superfluous_a and_o to_o spare_v what_o mad_a man_n will_v consume_v their_o body_n and_o treasure_n in_o get_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o chargeable_a to_o get_v than_o profitable_a to_o keep_v polybius_n write_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a carthaginian_n forsake_v part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o grievous_a loss_n of_o their_o best_a vessel_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o mere_a despair_n bid_v navigation_n adieu_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n they_o build_v a_o new_a navy_n and_o at_o length_n see_v the_o success_n to_o answer_v their_o late_a opinion_n therefore_o can_v we_o not_o but_o ascribe_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o chinois_n rather_o to_o good_a conscience_n and_o advisednesse_n than_o to_o wisdom_n or_o good_a policâ—e_n when_o this_o surrender_n be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n they_o set_v the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v free_a yet_o some_o of_o their_o good_a will_n remain_v feodary_n shadow_v their_o estate_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o puissance_n as_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n lequi_n cauchinchina_n and_o siam_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o retreit_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n yet_o possess_v they_o a_o dominion_n little_o less_o than_o europe_n for_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o reach_v from_o seventeen_o to_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o several_a kingdom_n over_o who_o one_o principal_a monarch_n control_v by_o who_o high_a and_o illustrious_a title_n of_o mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o solis_fw-la filius_fw-la he_o will_v seem_v to_o challenge_v all_o nature_n immunity_n and_o withal_o that_o their_o prescription_n before_o the_o day_n of_o adam_n be_v true_a and_o canonical_a the_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v paquin_n neighbour_a tartary_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n never_o issue_v but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n challenge_v the_o attendance_n of_o every_o nation_n for_o as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n that_o from_o the_o twede_n between_o northumberland_n and_o scotland_n even_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n call_v pict_n wall_n one_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o at_o certain_a space_n fortify_v with_o watchtower_n which_o through_o hollow_a trunk_n place_v within_o the_o curtain_n receive_v advertisement_n of_o alarm_n excursion_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o military_a discipline_n execute_v so_o here_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o mount_n caucasus_n or_o rather_o imaus_n eight_o thousand_o furlong_n together_o be_v raise_v a_o fortification_n and_o at_o every_o mile_n end_v a_o strong_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n wherein_o be_v continual_a garrison_n thomas_n perez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ambassador_n make_v four_o month_n journey_n from_o cantan_n to_o nanquij_fw-la bear_v always_o northerly_a nor_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o field_n under_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o incredulous_a consider_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o east_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o juda_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o against_o juda_n her_o enemy_n the_o moor_n and_o aethiopian_n bring_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pair_n of_o hand_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v most_o obscene_a and_o shameless_a their_o idolatry_n vile_a and_o vicious_a their_o incantation_n ridiculous_a the_o prostitution_n of_o
frequent_a in_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o campa_n cambaia_n and_o macin_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v in_o no_o esteem_n with_o they_o the_o right_n be_v find_v say_v they_o in_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o the_o border_a country_n and_o use_v by_o they_o in_o all_o their_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a malady_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o marvel_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_v let_v slip_v so_o precious_a a_o commodity_n narsinga_n in_o the_o row_n of_o these_o potent_a prince_n inhabit_v between_o indus_n and_o ganges_n dwell_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n guate_a and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o promontory_n guadaverne_n and_o comorin_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n abound_v as_o prodigal_o as_o any_o other_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n with_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o water_n sometime_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o from_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n mere_a and_o lake_n do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v this_o land_n cause_v the_o grain_n and_o cattle_n to_o prosper_v above_o imagination_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a of_o bird_n beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a buffal_n elephant_n and_o mine_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o metal_n it_o breed_v no_o raze_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n but_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a merchant_n in_o great_a number_n the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o decan_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o narsinga_n dwell_v five_o nation_n different_a in_o language_n he_o have_v many_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o indian_a ocean_n canera_n be_v at_o his_o command_n wherein_o be_v the_o haven_n town_n of_o mangolar_n melinâ—_n berticala_n and_o onor_n but_o the_o portugal_n receive_v the_o custom_n of_o berticala_n and_o also_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o onor_n in_o narsinga_n be_v two_o imperial_a city_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v term_v sometime_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sometime_o king_n of_o bisnagar_n it_o be_v undoubted_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n receive_v yearly_a twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n of_o which_o he_o lay_v up_o but_o two_o or_o three_o the_o residue_n he_o expend_v upon_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o thousand_o nair_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n upon_o necessity_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o far_o great_a number_n for_o beside_o these_o allowance_n he_o set_v out_o certain_a land_n to_o two_o hundred_o captain_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o proportion_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n the_o wage_n of_o these_o captain_n to_o some_o of_o who_o he_o give_v a_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o great_a revenue_n for_o to_o these_o project_n this_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o fast_a keep_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wood_n mine_n yea_o and_o the_o water_n of_o pool_n and_o river_n through_o their_o whole_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v wash_v himself_o in_o ganges_n which_o run_v by_o bengala_n nor_o in_o ganga_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o orissa_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v toll_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o buy_v this_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n either_o to_o bathe_v or_o to_o purge_v himself_o therein_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o share_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o captain_n leave_v the_o people_n nothing_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o land_n the_o king_n have_v three_o part_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o residue_n whereupon_o sithence_o all_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n maintain_v not_o peace_n and_o justice_n as_o arch_n whereupon_o to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o arm_n conquest_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o a_o continual_a souldierie_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v greatertroope_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n than_o otherwise_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o induce_v some_o measure_n of_o credit_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o ability_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n with_o they_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o domaine_v of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n as_o these_o man_n be_v it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n will_v amount_v to_o fifteen_o million_o and_o yet_o therein_o be_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o clergy_n receive_v six_o million_o the_o king_n demesne_n amount_v to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o residue_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o peasant_n live_v well_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o villagoâ—_n of_o india_n polonia_n and_o lituania_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n have_v eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n arise_v of_o custom_n and_o escheat_n how_o mighty_a a_o prince_n will_v he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v landlord_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v employ_v they_o upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sure_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o crossbow_n if_o this_o allowance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a he_o may_v as_o easy_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o narsinga_n the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o his_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n once_o a_o year_n proclaim_v a_o muster_n whereat_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o be_v present_a at_o the_o muster_n day_n those_o who_o have_v present_v their_o company_n defective_a either_o in_o number_n or_o furniture_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cashier_v but_o those_o who_o bring_v their_o company_n complete_a and_o well_o arm_v he_o honour_v and_o advance_v what_o force_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o john_n barros_n write_v of_o the_o army_n which_o king_n chrismarao_n lead_v against_o idalcan_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o raciel_n these_o be_v his_o word_n verbatim_o under_o sundry_a captain_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o battalion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n march_v camraque_fw-la with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n seventeen_o elephant_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n tirabicar_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o footment_n timapanique_n with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o footman_n after_o they_o follow_v hadanaique_a with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n fifty_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n condomara_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n sixty_o elephant_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n comora_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n forty_o elephant_n and_o fourscore_o thousand_o footman_n gendua_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o elephant_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v two_o eunuch_n with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n fifteen_o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n betel_v one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n lead_v two_o hundred_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n after_o all_o these_o follow_v the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n go_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bengapor_n with_o divers_a captain_n under_o who_o colour_n be_v four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o horse_n twenty_o five_o elephant_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o mercenary_a footman_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n range_v 200000._o horseman_n in_o small_a troop_n like_o our_o vantâ—urrers_n in_o fâ—â—â—h_a sort_n and_o order_n scour_v the_o country_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o novelty_n can_v so_o sudden_o happen_v but_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v at_o the_o imperial_a tent_n in_o a_o moment_n twelve_o thousand_o carrier_n of_o water_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o light_a huswife_n follow_v this_o army_n the_o number_n of_o lackey_n merchant_n artificer_n and_o water-bearer_n ox_n buffal_n and_o carriage-beast_n be_v infinite_a when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n knee-deep_a before_o the_o foremost_a be_v pass_v there_o be_v scant_o sufficient_a for_o the_o latter_a whereof_o to_o drink_v before_o this_o journey_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n twenty_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o head_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o beast_n the_o
and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o 60000._o soldier_n and_o 200._o vessel_n of_o war_n which_o he_o levy_v 1503._o against_o edward_n pachecho_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n take_v part_n that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n this_o war_n last_v almost_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000._o he_o beleaguer_v the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugal_n build_v in_o calecute_v under_o the_o keep_n of_o john_n lima_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a winter_n wherein_o although_o the_o portugal_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o yet_o weigh_v the_o king_n force_n and_o their_o own_o possibility_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o besiege_v caile_v with_o 90000._o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o haven_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v do_v resort_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n but_o in_o goodness_n of_o ship_v and_o martial_a discipline_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o sea-force_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o dominion_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o augment_v as_o their_o defensive_a warfare_n to_o speak_v truth_n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o naked_a man_n fear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v more_o encourage_v thereby_o bear_v himself_o bold_a upon_o his_o skill_n than_o his_o strength_n and_o prevail_v more_o by_o temporize_v than_o by_o rash_a fight_n whereas_o the_o barbarian_n put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a which_o be_v good_a order_n and_o discipline_n japan_n japan_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o politic_a body_n compact_v of_o many_o and_o sundry_a island_n of_o divers_a different_a form_n and_o circuit_n which_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o be_v they_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n much_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o orient_a they_o stand_v round_o and_o close_o together_o like_o the_o maldivae_fw-la in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n they_o be_v in_o number_n sixty_o six_o divide_v into_o three_o partiality_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o the_o second_o four_o the_o three_o fifty_o three_o among_o these_o five_o be_v renown_v but_o especial_o one_o for_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o macao_n and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o five_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o new_a spain_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o china_n sixty_o the_o soil_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o barren_a than_o fertile_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ready_a wit_n and_o marvellous_a patient_n in_o adversity_n their_o new_a bear_a child_n they_o immediate_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v wean_v they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o labour_n of_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o go_v bareheaded_a man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o honour_n poverty_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o their_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o many_o courtesy_n they_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o of_o a_o settle_a resolution_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a to_o show_v themselves_o fearful_a or_o base-minded_a in_o word_n or_o deed_n they_o will_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a of_o their_o loss_n or_o misfortune_n they_o have_v the_o like_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o we_o have_v but_o they_o will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n save_o herb_n fish_n barley_n or_o rice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v by_o hunt_v of_o these_o grain_n they_o make_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a precious_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v they_o account_v a_o dainty_a beverage_n they_o call_v it_o chia_n their_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n partly_o because_o the_o upland_n place_n be_v destitute_a of_o quarry_n but_o abound_v with_o cedar_n of_o admirable_a height_n and_o thickness_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n in_o time_n past_o all_o japan_n obey_v one_o prince_n show_v he_o great_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o this_o government_n endure_v with_o no_o less_o state_n and_o majesty_n at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n until_o about_o seventy_o year_n since_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a lieutenant_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distract_v each_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o arm_n whatsoever_o he_o achieve_v by_o usurpation_n by_o their_o example_n other_o become_v as_o ambitious_a seize_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o another_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o dairi_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o japan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o jucata_n viz._n king_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n yea_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o meaco_n will_v hardly_o allow_v he_o whereof_o to_o find_v he_o victual_v and_o apparel_n so_o that_o now_o he_o resemble_v the_o shadow_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a monarchy_n of_o japan_n since_o those_o time_n whosoever_o lay_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o coquinat_fw-la these_o be_v the_o five_o kingdom_n border_v meâ—co_n in_o stead_n of_o dairi_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o japan_n and_o lord_n of_o tenza_n nahunanga_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o after_o he_o fassiba_n in_o power_n and_o majesty_n excel_v all_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n be_v lord_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o province_n fassiba_n at_o the_o least_o of_o fifty_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o policy_n of_o europe_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o rigour_n and_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v conquer_v one_o or_o more_o kingdom_n he_o share_v they_o whole_o among_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o limit_a company_n of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n they_o again_o to_o make_v their_o follower_n trustee_v and_o ready_a for_o all_o service_n reserve_v some_o small_a matter_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n divide_v to_o every_o man_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o former_a division_n so_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o japan_n private_a and_o public_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o those_o few_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o tenza_n he_o as_o him_z list_v give_v take_v disgrace_v honour_v and_o impoverish_v when_o he_o casheer_v any_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n all_o the_o leader_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v change_v and_o none_o leave_v there_o but_o artificer_n and_o husbandman_n this_o government_n draw_v with_o it_o continual_a dislike_n and_o innovation_n for_o dairi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o government_n yet_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o estimation_n of_o
gelderland_n 202_o geneva_n 304_o gâ—noa_n 337_o groningen_n 203_o guatimala_n 631_o guiana_n 641_o h_n hebrides_n 121_o hispaniola_n 634_o holland_n 201_o hungary_n 378_o i_o iamaica_n 633_o japan_n 621_o land_n of_o england_n 129_o india_n asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n 574_o ireland_n 68_o italy_n 317_o judea_n 551_o k_o kathaia_n 498_o l_o lorrayne_n 428_o lybia_n 376_o m_o malta_n 373_o man_n the_o i_o will_v 120_o manly_a art_n breed_v martial_a valour_n 29_o mantua_n 362_o marsh_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 44_o mexico_n 630_o milan_n 336_o the_o great_a mogor_n 578_o moldavia_n 539_o mona_n 120_o monomotapaâ—_n 453_o moravia_n 278_o moscovia_n 463_o mountain_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 42_o n_o naplâ—s_n kingdom_n 330_o narsinga_n 613_o natolla_o 540_o navarre_n 194_o negro_n land_n 429_o netherlands_o 195_o new_a spain_n 630_o nicaragua_n 632_o norwey_n 212_o nova_n francia_n 636_o numidia_n 427_o o_o of_o observation_n 1_o over-isel_a 203_o p_o palatinate_n 285_o people_n of_o the_o north_n their_o constitution_n complexion_n and_o nature_n 8._o of_o the_o south_n 12._o of_o the_o middle_a region_n 15_o persia._n 563_o peru._n 637_o polâ—nd_n 409_o pope_n estate_n 320_o prester_n john_n 444_o r_o religion_n a_o great_a advancer_n of_o monarchy_n 30_o reward_n military_a the_o benefit_n of_o they_o 30_o river_n their_o use_n in_o preserve_v of_o empire_n 41_o roman_a empire_n 262_o russia_n 463_o savoy_n 364_o sarmatia_n 463_o saxony_n 287_o situation_n the_o aptness_n of_o it_o for_o empire_n 35_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o nation_n 4_o scotland_n 114_o sea_n the_o commodity_n in_o enlarge_n empire_n 29_o signory_n divers_a petty_a one_o easy_o overcome_v one_o by_o one_o by_o a_o common_a enemy_n 37_o siam_n 602_o sicily_n 369_o spain_n 222_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 200_o swethland_n 213_o switzerland_n 309_o t_o tartaria_n 494_o tartar_n their_o manner_n and_o arm_n 485_o temperature_n the_o division_n of_o it_o 2_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la 643_o transylvania_n 394_o travel_n instruction_n for_o it_o 46_o treasure_n the_o use_n in_o war_n 33_o turk_n their_o original_n and_o story_n 554_o turkey_n 505_o turcomania_n 545_o tuscanie_n 324_o five_o valour_n the_o commendation_n of_o it_o 23._o military_a valour_n how_o increase_v 27_o venice_n 339_o virginia_n 635_o urbine_n 361_o usage_n to_o the_o war_n the_o effect_n 27._o free_a usage_n of_o people_n a_o mean_n to_o make_v prince_n potent_a 28_o vtrecht_n 203_o w_n walachia_n 539_o wales_n 117_o weapon_n their_o quality_n and_o advantage_n 32_o west-india_n 625_o wilderness_n their_o description_n 45_o wisdom_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o war_n 25_o world_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o it_o and_o the_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v dominion_n 19_o x_o great_a xeriff_n 433_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n world_n petrus_n bertius_fw-la number_n valour_n wisdom_n rashness_n i_o use_v 2_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o manly_a art_n 4_o military_a reward_n 3_o religion_n 4_o weapon_n treasure_n situation_n petty_a signory_n 1_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o defend_n or_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n 2_o river_n 3_o mountain_n 4_o marsh_n 5_o wilderness_n 6_o desert_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n of_o religion_n of_o person_n and_o place_n of_o language_n of_o read_v of_o conference_n of_o the_o body_n of_o exercise_n of_o outward_a necessaries_n of_o money_n of_o book_n of_o apparel_n manner_n of_o nation_n nature_n of_o soil_n of_o people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o italian_a the_o frenchman_n the_o german_a of_o the_o pole_n laque_fw-la of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n the_o grecian_a the_o turk_n the_o persian_a the_o armenian_a the_o tartar_n the_o moor_n the_o savoyen_n the_o swisser_n government_n the_o situation_n of_o england_n bishopric_n wealth_n quality_n of_o the_o english_a england_n compare_v with_o russia_n and_o aethiopia_n with_o germany_n with_o italy_n with_o spain_n with_o france_n m_o paris_n fol._n 68â—_n the_o king_n the_o court._n the_o nobility_n court_n of_o justice._n the_o gentry_n the_o citizen_n the_o husbandman_n or_o yeoman_n compare_v compare_v with_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o hungarian_a with_o the_o italian_a with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o frenchman_n with_o the_o german_a with_o the_o irishman_n concern_v traffic_n the_o disposition_n of_o malcontent_n abroad_o what_o other_o nation_n conceive_v of_o we_o spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o moscovite_n the_o turk_n italy_n milan_n mantua_n venice_n the_o florentine_a the_o pope_n nâ—ples_n sicil._n the_o situation_n of_o england_n force_n at_o land_n neighbourhood_n france_n the_o spanish_a the_o netherlands_o the_o archduke_n scotland_n pit_n coal_n or_o sea-coal_n wales_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n camden_n and_o gyraldus_n province_n commodity_n rivers_n havens_n and_o port_n paris_n university_n london_n compare_v with_o paris_n for_o populousnesse_n for_o neat_a and_o clean_a street_n for_o air_n for_o river_n for_o bridges_n for_o a_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreit_n for_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o college_n for_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o church_n for_o decent_a ride_n for_o unconfused_a intermixture_n for_o a_o mayor_n for_o the_o court._n castle_n charge_n government_n law_n officer_n of_o court_n great_a master_n gentleman_n of_o 〈…〉_z master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n great_a provost_n of_o france_n great_a faulciner_n and_o common_a hunt_n gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n his_o force_n his_o infantry_n officer_n of_o waâ—â—e_n constable_n the_o marshal_n admiral_n discipline_n his_o expense_n his_o revenue_n the_o domain_a conquest_n pension_n traffic_n sale_n of_o office_n riches_n a_o good_a note_n officer_n of_o his_o finance_n the_o treasurer_n generality_n election_n receiver_n controlleâ—s_n his_o coin_n the_o clergy_n the_o temporal_a live_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o cabinet_n of_o france_n 〈…〉_z â—ecâ—es_n of_o â—â—ance_n their_o apparel_n their_o exercise_n shoot_v tennis-play_n dance_v music_n their_o language_n 1._o in_o deliberation_n 2._o in_o matter_n of_o war_n 3._o entertain_v of_o friendship_n 4._o in_o manage_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z his_o wife_n 6._o in_o aptness_n to_o scoff_n town_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n force_n holland_n gâ—ldeâ—lanâ—_n over-isel_a vtrecâ—â—_n groningen_n the_o richeâ—_n their_o force_n by_o land_n â—y_a sea_n belgian_n riches_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n gotâ—â—â—â—_n finland_n riches_n coâ—per_n force_n at_o land_n sea-force_n fortification_n border_n his_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o africa_n within_o the_o straits_n without_o the_o straits_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o asia_n in_o the_o new-world_n island_n continent_n the_o riches_n of_o these_o place_n peru._n 〈◊〉_d philipinae_fw-la his_o greatness_n in_o europe_n division_n of_o his_o dominion_n spain_n the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o dominion_n of_o india_n the_o low-countries_n italian_n province_n under_o the_o spaniard_n revenue_n ordinary_a extraordinary_n order_n of_o knighthood_n malcontent_n the_o jew_n the_o portugal_n the_o arragonou_a the_o noble_n revenue_n from_o italy_n the_o italian_a humour_n the_o indies_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o another_o oâ—_n flanders_n council_n government_n correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archduchesse_n with_o france_n with_o savoy_n polonia_n with_o 〈◊〉_d tuâ—ks_n force_n at_o land_n humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o cavalry_n borderer_n the_o venetian_n the_o french_a the_o persian_a in_o barbary_n in_o tuscanie_n parma_n urbine_n genoa_n malta_n lucca_n venice_n from_o he_o force_n these_o galleon_n i_o suppose_v be_v but_o poor_a â—â—gats_n borderer_n situation_n plenty_n climate_n soil_n commodity_n rivers_n city_n 〈…〉_z temporal_a prince_n revenue_n force_n force_n by_o sea_n ostrich_n bohemia_n moravia_n 〈◊〉_d swevia_n saxony_n situation_n borderer_n anhault_n mansfield_n force_n erdford_n dresden_n university_n wittenberg_n 〈…〉_z fertility_n riches_n commodity_n people_n manner_n of_o the_o people_n artisan_n merchant_n noble_n valour_n conceit_n of_o the_o english_a council_n revenue_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n bavaria_n wirtemberg_n michelburg_n hesse_n baden_n ansbach_n situation_n circuit_n strength_n the_o territory_n fertility_n handicraft_n revenue_n government_n behaviour_n situation_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o first_o revolt_v levy_v of_o soldier_n government_n their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n situation_n length_n and_o breadth_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n merchant_n artificer_n husbandman_n sharer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n genoa_n florence_n sienna_n lucca_n ferrara_n mantua_n urbine_n parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n marchia_n romagna_fw-la riches_n the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n tuscan_n pisa._n florence_n manner_n of_o the_o florentine_n arezzo_n sienna_n his_o force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n his_o revenue_n naples_n house_n of_o piety_n calabria_n compass_n and_o conteinue_v calabria_n superior_a situation_n caesaria_n gallipolis_n apulia_n the_o extent_n capitanato_fw-it mansredonia_n puglia_n and_o abruzze_n malsi_n benevento_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n revenue_n nobility_n riches_n calabria_n genoa_n mâ—ineâ—s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d venice_n the_o increase_n thereof_o the_o description_n murano_n the_o glasse-house_n venice_n the_o site_n thereof_o and_o hardness_n to_o approach_v division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o island_n s_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n riches_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n of_o neighbour_n the_o turk_n the_o spaniard_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n lombardie_n milan_n brescia_n bologna_n verona_n modena_n mantua_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n modern_a force_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n sicil._n garrison_n 〈◊〉_d revenue_n force_n by_o land_n by_o sea_n bound_v fertility_n manner_n riches_n force_n neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d of_o hungary_n bound_v government_n force_n at_o land_n force_n by_o water_n fortification_n plenty_n mine_n reason_n why_o the_o turk_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n in_o hungary_n cause_n of_o greatness_n of_o empire_n cause_n of_o declination_n riches_n revenue_n neighbour_n force_n government_n riches_n revenue_n government_n force_n riches_n force_n infantry_n pioner_n the_o description_n of_o africa_n creature_n proper_a to_o africa_n numidia_n gualata_n tombut_fw-la gago_n borneo_n gaoga_fw-la king_n court._n its_o privilege_n plenty_n his_o manner_n of_o government_n revenue_n force_n fertility_n state_n revenue_n borderer_n king_n of_o borno_n turk_n king_n of_o adel._n the_o slave_n greatness_n elephant_n tooth_n mine_n salomon_n oâ—hir_n government_n fertility_n riches_n cair_a ancient_o call_v gâ—â—es_n riches_n bound_v shire_n situation_n moscow_n the_o soil_n and_o climate_n of_o water_n form_n of_o government_n 〈…〉_z riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o entrada_n or_o revenue_n their_o cruelty_n in_o punish_v offender_n of_o his_o strength_n borderer_n the_o circassi_n the_o nagayan_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartary_n the_o pole_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o all_o tartary_n their_o feature_n their_o fashion_n their_o riches_n the_o ancient_a division_n their_o modern_a division_n tartary_n minor_fw-la the_o precopense_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la astrachan_n the_o zagataâ—e_n bound_v fertility_n force_n his_o coronation_n government_n his_o country_n city_n their_o government_n the_o jemoglan_n or_o tribute-children_n their_o preferment_n a_o beglerbeg_n a_o sanziake_n a_o chause_n the_o spachi_n and_o then_o distinction_n the_o janisar_n and_o their_o distinguishment_n their_o birthplace_n their_o train_n their_o allowance_n their_o licentious_a liberty_n some_o say_v forty_o thousand_o the_o azapi_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o galley_n the_o tartar_n force_n at_o sea_n administration_n of_o justice._n revenue_n ordinary_a beside_o timariot_n extraordinary_n the_o timariot_n report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v again_o reconquer_v by_o the_o persian_a administration_n of_o justice_n borderer_n the_o persian_a the_o portugal_n prester_n john_n the_o xeriffe_n the_o polander_n the_o austrian_a the_o venetian_n the_o spaniard_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n of_o alexandria_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o antioch_n thrace_n gallipolis_n macedon_n epyrus_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n dalmatia_n maesia_n superior_a servia_n bulgaria_n valachia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o country_n moldavia_n pontus_n bythinia_n bursia_n asia_n minor_fw-la caramania_n cappadocia_n or_o amasia_n cilicia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n potrea_n arabia_n felix_n situation_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o curdine_n gurgistâ—n_o or_o georgia_n in_o time_n past_o iberia_n situation_n situation_n now_o caesaria_n pâ—ilippi_n pâ—ilippi_n now_o gibelin_n jordan_n asphaltites_n force_n galilie_o nazareth_n samaria_n judea_n jerusalem_n mount_v calvarie_n valley_n of_o ichosaphat_n bethlem_n gaza_n jdumea_n phoenicia_n sydon_n acon_n beritus_fw-la city_n government_n desert_n force_n riches_n borderer_n the_o mogor_n the_o zagatai_n the_o turk_n one_o tomana_n make_v twenty_o french_a crown_n government_n arts._n force_n at_o land_n force_v at_o sea_n treasure_n borderer_n riches_n force_n government_n borderer_n aracan_a macin_n