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king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o palatine_a house_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o assembly_n take_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o secular_a elector_n as_o the_o archduke_n do_v after_o the_o ecclesiastic_n now_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n be_v descend_v from_o two_o emperor_n who_o nephew_n make_v two_o principal_a branch_n both_o very_a potent_a and_o illustrious_a but_o of_o different_a religion_n and_o perchance_o no_o very_a great_a friend_n since_o they_o that_o be_v spring_v from_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n wear_v the_o electoral_a cap_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o emperor_n robert_n and_o that_o change_n come_v to_o pass_v because_o frederick_n v._o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n not_o regard_v the_o election_n that_o be_v make_v of_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n accept_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n whereby_o he_o kindle_v those_o fire_n and_o forge_v those_o iron_n that_o have_v waste_v our_o country_n for_o above_o 30._o year_n p._n i_o have_v already_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o bohemian_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o and_o we_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o last_o war_n by_o the_o election_n they_o make_v of_o two_o king_n when_o they_o have_v but_o one_o kingdom_n to_o bestow_v let_v we_o therefore_o pass_v by_o those_o cause_n of_o our_o evil_n and_o according_a to_o your_o accustom_a method_n tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o house_n g._n many_o writer_n fetch_v the_o original_a of_o these_o prince_n out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o charlemain_n and_o follow_v the_o genealogy_n down_o from_o he_o to_o those_o that_o be_v live_v at_o this_o day_n for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o refer_v myself_o to_o real_a evidence_n yet_o i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o house_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1253._o in_o which_o otho_n witelpachius_n count_n of_o shiern_n marry_v agnes_n heiress_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n this_o house_n have_v possess_v those_o two_o great_a principality_n with_o the_o quality_n of_o elector_n and_o great_a steward_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o have_v give_v two_o emperor_n to_o germany_n one_o king_n to_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n joint_o and_o another_o to_o sweden_n alone_o without_o count_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o general_n who_o have_v command_v army_n in_o italy_n hungary_n france_n and_o england_n p._n at_o what_o time_n do_v those_o prince_n reign_n in_o germany_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n g._n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o 18._o of_o october_n 1314_o and_o have_v reign_v glorious_o 23._o year_n make_v room_n for_o charles_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o iv_o of_o that_o name_n who_o leave_v wenceslaus_n his_o successor_n and_o he_o by_o his_o intolerable_a negligence_n force_v the_o elector_n to_o put_v robert_n elector_n palatine_n into_o his_o place_n a_o man_n low_a of_o stature_n but_o of_o so_o great_a courage_n that_o the_o empire_n can_v have_v wish_v he_o endue_v with_o immortality_n if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o below_o but_o he_o die_v the_o 18._o of_o may_v 1410._o having_z reign_v ten_o year_n and_o christopher_n his_o granchild_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1430._o and_o dye_v without_o heir_n 1448._o but_o charles_n gustavus_n son_n of_o john_n casimir_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n or_o deux-ponts_a reign_v at_o this_o present_a in_o sweden_n with_o as_o much_o glory_n as_o any_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o have_v a_o son_n of_o hedwig_n eleonor_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n p._n this_o house_n descend_v from_o two_o emperor_n very_o renown_v in_o history_n and_o have_v so_o many_o and_o such_o brave_a prince_n at_o present_a worth_n to_o be_v emperor_n i_o wish_v they_o those_o crown_n they_o deserve_v to_o wear_v and_o desire_v you_o to_o toâ—_n i_o whether_o it_o enjoy_v more_o privilege_n theâ—_n the_o other_o electoral_a house_n g._n the_o elector_n have_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o the_o golden_a bull_n otdain_v for_o they_o allâ—_n general_a and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a thaâ—_n no_o man_n appeal_v from_o their_o justice_n to_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v preserveâ—_n this_o right_n entire_a to_o they_o but_o the_o elector_n oâ—_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o of_o the_o rhine_n theâ—_n can_v all_o together_o choose_v a_o emperor_n and_o depose_v he_o when_o he_o be_v lazy_a and_o negligent_a they_o have_v right_a to_o prescribe_v a_o capitulation_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o moreover_o they_o can_v meet_v together_o once_o every_o year_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o any_o one_o and_o consult_v in_o that_o assembly_n concern_v the_o public_a and_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n beside_o this_o right_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a electoral_a college_n the_o palatine_a and_o the_o saxon_a be_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o such_o they_o can_v legitimate_a bastard_n as_o well_o of_o great_a man_n as_o of_o inferior_a person_n create_v notary_n and_o tabellion_n confer_v the_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n nomination_n give_v investiture_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n except_o of_o dukedom_n and_o of_o the_o principality_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v fansleben_n because_o when_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o he_o put_v a_o standard_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o elector_n palatine_n can_v redeem_v what_o the_o emperor_n have_v sell_v or_o engage_v at_o the_o same_o value_n for_o which_o it_o be_v sell_v or_o engage_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v convent_v for_o debt_n before_o this_o elector_n p._n the_o ancient_a emperor_n give_v demonstration_n of_o a_o meekness_n without_o example_n in_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o empire_n g._n no_o man_n will_v deal_v with_o soverain_n if_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v themselves_o in_o civil_a matter_n to_o some_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v willing_a that_o the_o elector_n palatine_n shall_v be_v their_o judge_n but_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v accuse_v of_o maladministration_n the_o judgement_n thereupon_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o electoral_a college_n in_o which_o case_n the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v director_n of_o the_o process_n and_o not_o he_o of_o mentz_n though_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o electoral_a college_n p._n certain_o this_o be_v no_o small_a honour_n to_o the_o palatine_a house_n but_o wherein_o consist_v its_o greatness_n g._n if_o these_o prince_n do_v all_o aim_n at_o the_o benefit_n advancement_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o general_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hatred_n between_o the_o branch_n bavaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a palatinate_n the_o landgraveship_n of_o leuchtemberg_n the_o lordship_n of_o simmeren_n of_o deux-ponts_n &_o of_o weldent_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o collen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n hildesheim_n and_o freisinguen_o which_o this_o house_n possesss_v at_o this_o time_n will_v make_v it_o formidable_a to_o all_o its_o enemy_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a force_n as_o because_o it_o have_v three_o voice_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n and_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n p._n i_o know_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o duke_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n that_o duke_n albert_n his_o uncle_n have_v one_o as_o landgrave_n of_o leuchtemberg_n that_o the_o palatine_a of_o simmeren_n have_v another_o and_o he_o of_o newbourg_n too_o and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o other_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o house_n have_v voice_n also_o for_o deux-ponts_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n liege_n and_o freisinguen_o but_o tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o house_n g._n it_o be_v ally_v to_o all_o the_o great_a family_n not_o only_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o europe_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o marry_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o century_n current_n mary_n anne_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mary_n anne_n wife_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n cecily_n wife_n to_o vladislaus_n iv_o king_n of_o poland_n ferdinand_n iii_o emperor_n who_o have_v for_o his_o first_o wife_n mary_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o mary_n anne_n wife_n to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o
spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n of_o william_n and_o of_o renata_n of_o lorraine_n leave_v a_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o marry_a adelaïs_n daughter_n to_o victor_n amedeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o christina_n of_o france_n who_o be_v ally_v by_o consanguinity_n to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o christendom_n p._n these_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a alliance_n g._n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o she_o the_o house_n become_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n philip_n lewis_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o marry_v mary_n eleonor_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n charlotta_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n july_n 14._o 1626._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newbourg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n catherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o john_n casimir_n be_v the_o worthy_a husband_n of_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n and_o mother_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o few_o house_n in_o europe_n be_v better_o ally_v then_o this_o which_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v new_o mention_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n gonzaga_n bourbon_n nassau_n saxony_n juliers_n wirtemberg_n rohan_n and_o many_o other_o p._n be_v not_o this_o elector_n palatine_n charles_n lewis_n marry_v g._n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o prince_n who_o at_o least_o equal_n if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v beyond_o all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n charlotta_n the_o worth_a daughter_n of_o the_o incomparable_a amelia_n elizabeth_n landgravess_n of_o hess_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o betteâ—_n choice_n edward_n this_o elector_n brother_n marâ—â—ed_v anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantâ—_n and_o nevers_n and_o henrietta_n their_o sister_n die_v a_o little_a after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n transylvania_n his_o other_o brethren_n and_o sisteâ—_n be_v yet_o to_o marry_v robert_n and_o maurice_n hauâ—_n give_v proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o courage_n upoâ—_n occasion_n almost_o without_o number_n and_o thâ—_n princess_n elizabeth_n loüyse_n and_o sophia_n hauâ—_n make_v skilful_a master_n confess_v that_o the_o sciencâ—_n have_v nothing_o so_o sublime_a nor_o picture-drawiâ—â—_a any_o thing_n so_o marvellous_a but_o the_o wit_n and_o hauâ—_n of_o these_o lady_n have_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v it_o p._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v make_v i_o a_o long_a reciâ—â—_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o great_a person_n and_o theâ—_n you_o will_v not_o omit_v these_o alliance_n and_o these_o â—â—lustrious_a prince_n and_o lady_n but_o that_o it_o may_v bâ—_n do_v with_o the_o less_o trouble_n i_o shall_v be_v conteâ—â—_n to_o hear_v you_o discourse_v it_o at_o your_o leisure_n leâ—_n we_o pass_v if_o you_o please_v into_o saxony_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o favour_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v of_o theâ—â—_n electoral_a house_n g._n there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n in_o europe_n moâ—â—_n glorious_a then_o that_o of_o saxony_n it_o restore_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o race_n of_o charlemain_n have_v lose_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o under_o oâ—â—_n henry_n and_o three_o otho_n it_n confirm_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o germany_n it_o conquer_v many_o enemy_n give_v prince_n to_o savoy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o hugh_n capet_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o house_n it_o have_v likewise_o furnish_v france_n with_o their_o king_n p._n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n also_o come_v from_o witikind_a of_o saxony_n g._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a stock_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n iii_o the_o dane_n will_v have_v choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o schleswick_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a age_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o honour_n will_v be_v better_o place_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o christian_a count_n of_o oldenbourg_n his_o grandchild_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o dane_n take_v this_o counsel_n and_o admire_v the_o generosity_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o choose_v christian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o posterity_n reign_v at_o this_o day_n in_o denmark_n norway_n schleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmarsh_n p._n we_o will_v take_v another_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a to_o inform_v i_o when_o the_o electoral_a cap_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o house_n into_o how_o many_o branch_n it_o be_v divide_v how_o many_o voice_n it_o have_v in_o the_o diet_n and_o what_o be_v its_o principal_a force_n and_o alliance_n g._n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n know_v the_o merit_n of_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n oâ—_n misnia_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o empire_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n charge_v eric_n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a for_o have_v lapsâ—â—_n his_o due_a time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1180._o and_o transfor_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forename_a frederick_n oâ—_n twelfth-day_n 1423._o since_o that_o time_n this_o house_n have_v without_o interruption_n possess_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n thâ—_n marquisate_n of_o misnia_n &_o the_o landgraveship_n oâ—_n thuringia_n and_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n oâ—_n good_a fortune_n it_o inherit_v the_o principality_n oâ—_n henneberg_n nay_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o boheâ—â—_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusaiâ—_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o diâ—ed_v the_o 8._o of_o october_n 1656._o and_o be_v inter_v thâ—_n 4._o of_o february_n 1657._o with_o more_o than_o regâ—â—pomp_n there_o be_v 3500._o person_n in_o mourning_n and_o 24._o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electoral_a escutcheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n p._n in_o a_o late_a discourse_n concern_v the_o valiant_a action_n of_o duke_n bernard_n weymar_n it_o be_v sail_v that_o he_o love_v not_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n because_o it_o take_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o thâ—â—_n branch_n g._n it_o be_v true_a that_o john_n frederick_n furname_v the_o magnanimous_a have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n who_o take_v he_o prisoner_n near_o wirtemberg_n and_o give_v the_o electorate_v to_o maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o thus_o pass_v this_o dignity_n into_o another_o branch_n and_o the_o elder_a become_v young_a brethren_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v but_o little_a confidence_n and_o kindness_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o grief_n which_o be_v not_o diminish_v by_o length_n of_o time_n even_o so_o the_o bitterness_n between_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v sweeten_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v entire_o reconcile_v for_o frederick_n william_n duke_n of_o altembourg_n take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n magdalen_n sibylla_n daughter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o elector_n last_o decease_v and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o same_o elector_n have_v marry_v dorothy_n mary_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n weymar_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o matchless_a bernard_n who_o praise_n you_o have_v hear_v p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o perceive_v this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n g._n not_o count_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a ciens_fw-la that_o spring_a out_o of_o this_o great_a tree_n the_o electoral_a house_n of_o saxony_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v six_o elector_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n lose_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n because_o he_o be_v unsuccesful_a in_o make_v war_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n against_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o branch_n leave_v the_o electoral_a cap_n unto_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o have_v happy_o take_v and_o bear_v arm_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o same_o emperor_n p._n i_o pray_v make_v this_o business_n out_o a_o little_o clear_a to_o i_o g._n frederick_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n elector_n
to_o i_o and_o i_o believe_v as_o you_o do_v that_o religion_n and_o the_o state_n do_v mutual_o support_v one_o the_o other_o but_o do_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o beginning_n progress_n privilege_n immunity_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n of_o which_o you_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v already_o g._n all_o they_o that_o discourse_n of_o this_o house_n make_v it_o the_o head_n or_o a_o member_n of_o the_o colonna_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o i_o who_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o great_a house_n of_o germany_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o thomas_n lansius_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o many_o great_a family_n of_o italy_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v make_v peter_n colonna_n that_o build_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o zolleren_n from_o which_o the_o first_o count_n of_o this_o family_n take_v their_o name_n to_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a guelph_n that_o be_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n which_o be_v so_o this_o house_n give_v place_n to_o never_o a_o one_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o greatness_n of_o origin_n p._n they_o that_o pretend_v to_o honour_v our_o house_n of_o germany_n by_o fetch_v they_o either_o out_o of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a german_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o the_o fugitive_n trojan_n and_o the_o effeminate_a roman_n but_o i_o be_o of_o your_o opinion_n and_o desire_v only_a to_o be_v inform_v how_o these_o lord_n acquire_v the_o honour_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o possess_v g._n the_o emperor_n rodolph_n of_o habspourg_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v some_o testimony_n of_o the_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o his_o nephew_n frederick_n count_n of_o hohenzolleren_n make_v he_o burgrave_n of_o nuremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1273._o and_o 156._o year_n after_o upon_o the_o 18._o of_o april_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n raise_v frederick_n v._o burgrave_n of_o nuremberg_n to_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o recompense_v he_o for_o the_o acceptable_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o behemia_n and_o hungary_n so_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n who_o have_v obtain_v that_o electorship_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o iii_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o lose_v it_o by_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n some_o while_n after_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbâ—â—â—_n and_o pomerania_n they_o fall_v to_o open_a hostility_n aâ—â—_n at_o last_o to_o a_o agreement_n express_o declare_v thâ—â—_n in_o case_n the_o house_n of_o pomerania_n happen_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o marquess_n of_o brandenbourg_n shall_v possâ—â—_n the_o principality_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o â—â—bert_n of_o brandenbourg_n from_o great_a master_n of_o 〈◊〉_d knight_n marianites_n as_o he_o be_v make_v himself_o absolute_a prince_n of_o prassia_n receive_v the_o â—â—vestiture_n thereof_o from_o the_o king_n of_o polâ—â—_n the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleve_n and_o berg_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o county_n of_o the_o mark_n and_o ravensbourg_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o elector_n john_n sigâ—â—mond_n and_o wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o newbourg_n some_o time_n after_o the_o war_n which_o thoâ—_n principality_n occasion_v in_o the_o year_n 1610._o as_o for_o that_o which_o this_o house_n possess_v in_o franâ—â—nia_n it_o be_v their_o ancient_a patrimony_n p._n why_o do_v not_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenboâ—â—â—_n take_v possession_n of_o pomerania_n as_o soon_o as_o thâ—â—_n house_n be_v total_o extinct_a g._n the_o elector_n neglect_v not_o his_o right_n aâ—â—_n will_v willing_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o thâ—â—_n great_a principality_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o sâ—â—den_n be_v victorious_a in_o germany_n and_o desirous_a to_o keep_v soot_v there_o will_v not_o hearken_v 〈◊〉_d any_o peace_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o leave_v this_o maritime_a province_n to_o they_o it_o lie_v very_o convenient_o for_o they_o therefore_o as_o conqueroâ—â—_n use_v to_o give_v the_o law_n the_o swede_n keep_v the_o choice_a of_o this_o province_n and_o leave_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n with_o a_o part_n of_o pomerania_n unto_o this_o elector_n who_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstad_n and_o minden_n and_o the_o expectance_n or_o reversion_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n convert_v into_o principality_n p._n i_o wonder_v why_o they_o shall_v give_v this_o elector_n three_o principality_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o and_o why_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n be_v not_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n immediate_o after_o the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o those_o two_o other_o bishopric_n g._n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o low_a pomerania_n which_o the_o elector_n have_v quit_v to_o the_o swede_n yield_v so_o good_a a_o revenue_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o magdebourg_n halberstad_n and_o minden_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o elector_n will_v rather_o have_v have_v that_o part_n of_o pomerania_n than_o the_o three_o principality_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea-force_n he_o have_v thereby_o get_v and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o have_v a_o potent_a neighbour_n that_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v regard_n to_o those_o consideration_n have_v give_v he_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n as_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o of_o magdebourg_n and_o as_o prince_n of_o halberstad_n and_o of_o minden_n now_o because_o heretofore_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdebourg_n and_o bremen_n take_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n this_o elector_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n alternate_a at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o to_o your_o other_o scruple_n why_o the_o duchy_n of_o madgebourg_n be_v not_o present_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n you_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o augustus_n young_a son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o think_v meet_a to_o dispossess_v he_o thereof_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v p._n the_o gazette_n have_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newbourg_n for_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleve_n and_o berg_n yet_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o tell_v i_o from_o whence_o that_o contest_v proceed_v g._n you_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n out_o of_o which_o ariadne_n clew_n will_v not_o bring_v we_o back_o if_o we_o pass_v further_o on_o let_v it_o content_v you_o then_o if_o you_o please_v to_o know_v that_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n many_o prince_n palatine_a and_o among_o other_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o those_o principality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o may_v one_o day_n kindle_v a_o flame_n to_o consume_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n franskiâ—â—_n chancellor_n of_o gotta_fw-it hath_z make_v a_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o diverse_a resolution_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o you_o at_o the_o present_a to_o learn_v that_o if_o the_o fief_n follow_v the_o male_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o inherit_v the_o same_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v a_o better_a right_n to_o it_o then_o any_o other_o person_n because_o they_o obtain_v the_o survivorship_n of_o the_o house_n of_o juliers_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o service_n which_o albert_n the_o courageous_a do_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n against_o mathias_n corvin_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o molest_v austria_n and_o against_o charles_n the_o brave_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o neus_n and_o labour_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o collen_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o albert_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o june_n 16._o 1483._o and_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o amplify_v in_o the_o person_n and_o posterity_n of_o ernest_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n september_n 18._o 1486._o and_o by_o he_o again_o after_o he_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o female_n may_v inherit_v those_o fief_n it_o will_v be_v then_o demand_v whether_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n aught_o to_o be_v extend_v unto_o mary_n eleonor_n her_o daughter_n and_o to_o
their_o tranquillity_n depend_v upon_o the_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o those_o two_o king_n and_o therefore_o use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o one_o from_o bring_v the_o other_o too_o much_o under_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v such_o high_a thought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o and_o that_o the_o wise_a prince_n see_v the_o balance_n too_o heavy_a on_o one_o side_n help_v to_o make_v weight_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o be_v prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n will_v not_o be_v the_o last_o to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n when_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v forget_v his_o own_o and_o the_o empire_n interest_n the_o venetian_n hollander_n and_o swiss_n will_v employ_v their_o money_n and_o power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o our_o liberty_n p._n europe_n breed_v a_o people_n so_o ingenuous_a know_v valiant_a and_o so_o opposite_a to_o servitude_n that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o it_o ever_o to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o only_a person_n let_v we_o then_o leave_v the_o ambitious_a to_o rack_v and_o torture_v their_o mind_n with_o imaginary_a conquest_n and_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o guelph_n which_o heretofore_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o if_o you_o will_v oblige_v i_o speak_v as_o distinct_o of_o it_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v g._n this_o house_n which_o without_o dispute_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o the_o elector_n before_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n and_o bremen_n be_v convert_v into_o secular_a dignity_n be_v put_v back_o those_o two_o degree_n nevertheless_o it_o come_v not_o behind_o any_o one_o in_o antiquity_n and_o have_v its_o territory_n all_o along_o the_o elbe_n in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o albovin_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n first_o into_o pannonia_n and_o afterward_o into_o italy_n where_o these_o people_n fix_v their_o seat_n have_v drive_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o it_o and_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o province_n ancient_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n then_o it_o be_v that_o this_o family_n acquire_v the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n which_o it_o possess_v even_o at_o this_o day_n p._n do_v you_o think_v then_o that_o the_o house_n of_o este_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n and_o lose_v that_o of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n alphonso_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o of_o brunswick_n g._n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v destroy_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o charlemain_n some_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n come_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o have_v still_o so_o large_a a_o estate_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a marry_a judith_n a_o princess_n of_o that_o family_n and_o have_v by_o she_o charles_n the_o bald_a who_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n this_o empress_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v henry_n to_o who_o lewis_n his_o son-in-law_n son_n to_o lewis_n germanicus_n give_v those_o land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bavaria_n p._n these_o indeed_o be_v fair_a and_o advantageous_a alliance_n which_o have_v make_v those_o prince_n brothers-in-law_n and_o fathers-in-law_n to_o king_n bring_v they_o so_o considerable_a a_o principality_n g._n the_o descendants_n of_o henry_n do_v not_o long_o possess_v this_o country_n for_o his_o line_n fail_v in_o guelphe_n iu._n his_o nephew_n son_n the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o give_v his_o inheritance_n to_o guelphe_n v._o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n henry_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v from_o guelphe_n v._o marry_v gertrude_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n ii_o who_o bring_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n for_o her_o dowry_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n be_v henry_n leo_n who_o together_o with_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n possess_v many_o great_a principality_n lie_v upon_o the_o elbe_n and_o elsewhere_o p._n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o henry_n leo_n have_v their_o estate_n confine_v within_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luntbourg_n g._n that_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o not_o able_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossâ—_n his_o uncle_n be_v proscribe_v and_o expel_v the_o empire_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thâ—s_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o who_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n matildis_n or_o maud_n to_o wife_n and_o procure_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o 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to_o gratify_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o he_o and_o stranger_n to_o gain_v they_o to_o their_o side_n p._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n who_o land_n border_n upon_o a_o foreign_a state_n may_v easy_o make_v himself_o more_o valuable_a then_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n g._n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o savoye_fw-fr have_v always_o be_v very_o much_o consider_v for_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o need_n that_o neighbour_a monarch_n have_v of_o their_o assistance_n for_o which_o cause_n bocalini_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v weigh_v at_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o scale_n find_v they_o as_o heavy_a as_o king_n yet_o if_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o quick_a and_o expert_a as_o well_o as_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a they_o may_v hazard_v the_o
and_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o these_o prince_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o general_n of_o that_o incomparable_a conqueror_n of_o asia_n i_o do_v know_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o ancient_a personage_n in_o germany_n p._n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o admit_v albert_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o meklebourg_n son_n to_o henry_n leo_n prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n charles_n iv_o receive_v those_o lord_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o give_v they_o the_o quality_n of_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v before_o but_o only_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o make_v they_o member_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o its_o law_n and_o contribute_v to_o its_o necessity_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o 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latter_a who_o reside_v at_o gustron_n iâ—_n of_o great_a spirit_n know_v courteous_a affable_a and_o generous_a he_o marry_v magdalen_n sibyl_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o have_v one_o son_n by_o she_o the_o child_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n who_o reside_v at_o sâ—â—nin_n be_v all_o well_o make_v and_o qualify_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n christian_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v his_o cousin_n christina_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n albert_n duke_n of_o meklebourg_n and_o anne_n mary_n young_a of_o the_o daughter_n be_v the_o worthy_a consort_n of_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o the_o elector_n john_n george_n i._n all_o the_o rest_n be_v still_o to_o be_v marry_v and_o all_o worthy_a of_o king_n as_o well_o for_o their_o inward_a as_o their_o outward_a beauty_n these_o prince_n have_v all_o conjunct_o one_o university_n at_o rostoch_n which_o be_v establish_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1419_o by_o john_n and_o albert_n first_o duke_n of_o this_o house_n p._n i_o shall_v willing_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o house_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o troublesome_a to_o you_o i_o shall_v forbear_v that_o and_o entreat_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o something_o concern_v that_o of_o wirtemberg_n g._n i_o shall_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a till_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o house_n of_o meklebourg_n have_v have_v in_o marriage_n six_o daughter_n of_o king_n and_o five_o of_o elector_n within_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n as_o for_o that_o of_o wirtemberg_n which_o after_o it_o have_v for_o many_o age_n bear_v the_o quality_n of_o count_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o ducal_z dignity_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o worm_n 1495_o it_o come_v behind_o never_o a_o family_n in_o revenue_n alliance_n piety_n magnificence_n and_o privilege_n it_o have_v a_o country_n where_o the_o mountain_n abound_v in_o mine_n wine_n and_o wood_n the_o forest_n be_v well_o store_v with_o timber-tree_n game_n and_o venison_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o valley_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o meadow_n cover_v with_o cattle_n and_o water_v with_o brook_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o plain_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o garden_n and_o the_o garden_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hesperide_n or_o rather_o like_o earthly_a paradise_n there_o be_v in_o no_o place_n to_o be_v see_v fair_a row_n of_o orange-tree_n grotta_n better_a contrive_v and_o beautify_v fountain_n more_o artificial_a nor_o fruit_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o taste_v then_o at_o stutgardt_n few_o prince_n have_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o heronry_n within_o their_o garden_n as_o this_o duke_n have_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o science_n and_o of_o learned_a person_n they_o that_o have_v be_v at_o tube_v know_v how_o many_o prince_n count_n lord_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n have_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a college_n which_o duke_n lewis_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o which_o his_o successor_n do_v splendid_o maintain_v there_o p._n since_o we_o be_v enter_v upon_o this_o discourse_n make_v i_o if_o you_o please_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o college_n g._n it_o will_v require_v a_o more_o copious_a and_o eloquent_a tongue_n than_o i_o to_o make_v you_o comprehend_v the_o benefit_n which_o the_o empire_n receive_v by_o this_o athenaeum_n prince_n learn_v there_o to_o fear_n god_n to_o honour_v the_o emperor_n to_o serve_v their_o country_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o to_o cherish_v their_o friend_n count_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n do_v there_o learn_v the_o way_n of_o win_v and_o keep_v the_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n a_o sweetness_n of_o carriage_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o perfect_a friendship_n among_o equal_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o eye_n in_o the_o head_n precious_a stone_n in_o gold_n and_o flower_n in_o meadow_n p._n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o this_o illustrious_a college_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n be_v no_o more_o neglect_v than_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n g._n one_o may_v there_o learn_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o pain_n that_o which_o man_n go_v to_o seek_v for_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o health_n and_o soundness_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n florence_n have_v nothing_o for_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n nor_o rome_n and_o paris_n for_o fence_v and_o dance_v school_n which_o may_v not_o be_v get_v without_o go_v out_o of_o tube_v where_o the_o university_n and_o college_n have_v excellent_a professor_n in_o all_o faculty_n and_o principal_o in_o those_o
who_o be_v bear_v princess_n of_o hohenzolleren_n he_o have_v yet_o live_v leopold_n william_n who_o serve_v the_o emperor_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o reputation_n herman_n canon_n of_o collen_n with_o some_o other_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o ferdinand_n maximilian_n the_o elder_a who_o know_v that_o mary_n daughter_n to_o amedeus_n ix_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v be_v marry_v into_o his_o house_n be_v desirous_a to_o renew_v that_o alliance_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n marry_v loüyse_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n prince_n of_o carignan_n a._n d._n 1653._o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n herman_n brother_n to_o william_n make_v a_o branch_n apart_o and_o have_v child_n of_o both_o sex_n marriageable_a p._n have_v not_o this_o prince_n herman_n some_o landâ—_n in_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o a_o son_n canon_n of_o collen_n g._n yes_o ernest_n brother_n to_o bernard_n and_o son_n to_o christopher_n who_o have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o 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government_n where_o every_o addition_n create_v a_o desire_n of_o enlargement_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v natural_o pious_a and_o just_a have_v ever_o a_o design_n to_o enrich_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o another_o but_o the_o affection_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o rome_n do_v easy_o persuade_v i_o that_o it_o will_v willing_o have_v leap_v over_o any_o other_o consideration_n to_o see_v the_o protestant_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pope_n p._n do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v remark_v in_o those_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o civil_a war_n g._n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o zeal_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o upon_o some_o enterprise_n which_o may_v clash_v with_o that_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereunto_o with_o what_o ease_n he_o dissipate_v the_o dreadful_a force_n which_o frederick_n v._n elector_n palatine_n bethlehem_n gabor_n and_o his_o other_o confederate_n have_v draw_v together_o you_o will_v make_v no_o further_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o good_a success_n inflame_v and_o heighten_v that_o zeal_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o same_o great_a prince_n believe_v his_o victory_n to_o be_v visible_a evidence_n that_o god_n call_v he_o to_o humble_a and_o bring_v down_o every_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o force_v conscience_n and_o make_v rome_n to_o be_v reverence_v in_o every_o place_n where_o his_o sceptre_n be_v obey_v p._n malvezzi_n pretend_v to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n take_v up_o arm_n only_o in_o its_o own_o defence_n say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n conspire_v its_o ruin_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o g._n that_o marquis_n desire_v to_o raise_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n the_o merit_n of_o don_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr gusman_n count_n of_o olivares_n and_o duke_n of_o saint_n lucar_n favourite_n to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o league_n make_v at_o avignon_n europe_n and_o africa_n lay_v their_o head_n and_o join_v their_o hand_n together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o the_o felicity_n and_o prudence_n of_o that_o favourite_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n remain_v victorious_a every_o where_n for_o say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v set_v upon_o brasile_n the_o army_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n shall_v assault_v genoa_n the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v a_o fleet_n to_o cadiz_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n shall_v trouble_v the_o empire_n venice_n shall_v assist_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o
wherein_o the_o swede_n get_v the_o victory_n september_n 7._o 1631._o the_o second_o be_v fight_v at_o lutzen_n not_o far_o from_o leipsick_a november_n 6._o 1632._o between_o the_o swede_n have_v their_o king_n for_o generalissimo_n and_o the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o albert_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n in_o that_o battle_n the_o swede_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o their_o other_o general_n but_o it_o cost_v they_o their_o king_n who_o be_v the_o cesar_n of_o our_o age_n and_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n lose_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o achilles_n of_o germany_n i_o mean_v the_o incomparable_a godfrey_n count_n of_o papenheim_n p._n that_o king_n who_o valour_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n ought_v not_o to_o die_v but_o triumph_v and_o papenheim_n can_v not_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o extraordinary_a that_o a_o army_n shall_v remain_v victorious_a where_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a be_v slay_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o we_o hear_v but_o of_o few_o prince_n that_o have_v triumph_v in_o their_o death_n pass_v we_o on_o to_o the_o other_o battle_n g._n the_o three_o be_v at_o hamelen_n july_n 28._o 1663._o between_o the_o swede_n hessian_o and_o lunebourger_n command_v by_o george_n duke_n of_o lunebourg_n general_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n and_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o count_n of_o merode_n and_o grandsfeld_n where_o the_o latter_a be_v worsted_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o first_o wherein_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o 30._o year_n before_o dye_v with_o generous_a blood_n the_o plain_n of_o nortlinguen_n a_o imperial_a city_n of_o swaben_n september_n 6._o 1634._o ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n command_v his_o father_n army_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o troop_n and_o person_n of_o ferdinand_n infante_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o assault_v and_o vanquish_v bernard_n duke_n of_o weymar_n and_o gustavus_n horn_n marshal_n of_o sweden_n who_o command_v the_o swedish_n troop_n that_o victory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o swedish_n party_n have_v apparent_o fall_v to_o nothing_o if_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v not_o contribute_v his_o care_n and_o force_n to_o set_v they_o up_o again_o p._n after_o that_o battle_n john_n de_fw-fr werdt_n take_v and_o strip_v above_o 50._o gentleman_n or_o gentlewoman_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o neuberg_n g._n i_o have_v reason_n to_o remember_v that_o misfortune_n for_o though_o i_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o yet_o i_o lose_v very_o much_o there_o the_o five_o make_v wistock_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n much_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v there_o that_o john_n george_n i._o of_o that_o name_n elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o imperial_a party_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o general_n hatzfeld_n be_v beat_v by_o john_n bannier_n that_o heroical_a swede_n september_n 24._o 1636._o the_o six_o be_v fight_v at_o leipsick_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o first_o be_v without_o any_o alteration_n but_o that_o the_o imperialist_n take_v that_o ground_n which_o the_o swede_n have_v before_o but_o though_o they_o change_v their_o place_n they_o do_v not_o change_v their_o fortune_n for_o torstenson_n overcome_v the_o archduke_n leopold_n william_n and_o octavio_n picolomini_n duke_n of_o amalfi_n renown_a general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n p._n the_o catholic_n have_v hitherto_o win_v but_o one_o of_o the_o six_o battle_n wherein_o they_o engage_v with_o their_o enemy_n who_o get_v the_o last_o victory_n g._n the_o swede_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o bohemia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o leonard_n torstenson_n do_v there_o at_o a_o place_n call_v jancou_n set_v upon_o count_n hatzfeld_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a force_n and_o utter_o rout_v he_o feb._n 24._o 1645._o these_o two_o last_o battle_n together_o with_o many_o combat_n and_o take_v of_o town_n gain_v a_o immortal_a name_n to_o that_o swedish_n general_n who_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o exercise_n of_o soldiery_n before_o he_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a the_o gout_n have_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o limb_n except_o his_o tongue_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o use_v in_o accuse_v of_o fortune_n for_o have_v too_o early_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o gain_v crown_n of_o laurel_n that_o great_a personage_n have_v thus_o make_v himself_o illustrious_a by_o military_a action_n christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n give_v he_o the_o name_n with_o the_o county_n of_o ortila_n and_o history_n bear_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n will_v always_o give_v he_o this_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o ancient_a time_n p._n if_o the_o gallant_a man_n that_o command_v and_o dye_v in_o those_o battle_n have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o turk_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o christian_n g._n i_o think_v so_o too_o and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o so_o much_o blood_n be_v run_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o germany_n have_v not_o bring_v she_o even_o to_o her_o grave_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o she_o have_v lose_v more_o valiant_a person_n in_o the_o fight_v which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o relate_v then_o in_o the_o pitch_a battle_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o set_v upon_o the_o imperial_a army_n entrench_v and_o command_v by_o wallestein_n at_o furt_n upon_o the_o old_a mountain_n august_n 24._o 1632._o and_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o very_o great_a loss_n give_v a_o remarkable_a example_n that_o great_a man_n commit_v great_a error_n and_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o lion_n do_v rare_o cohabit_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o fox_n because_o in_o some_o that_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n undaunted_a dissipate_v and_o quicken_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o other_o that_o predominant_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n communicate_v such_o a_o faint_a and_o languish_a quality_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o obstruct_v and_o fetter_n its_o activity_n the_o second_o be_v fight_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n when_o they_o be_v confederated_a with_o the_o swede_n against_o the_o imperialist_n who_o be_v worsted_n near_o lignitz_n in_o silesia_n may_v 3._o 1634._o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o rheimfeld_n where_o bernard_n duke_n of_o weymar_n beat_v the_o duke_n of_o savelli_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr werdt_n who_o command_v the_o imperial_a and_o bavarian_a troop_n in_o several_a encounter_n from_o the_o 18._o till_o the_o 21._o of_o february_n 1638._o the_o four_o be_v give_v at_o wittenvoyer_n in_o brisgou_n where_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o saxon-weymar_a do_v again_o beat_v the_o imperialist_n and_o bavarian_n command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o gotzen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savelli_n july_n 30._o 1638._o then_o that_o prince_n crown_v all_o his_o former_a action_n when_o he_o send_v some_o general_n prisoner_n to_o paris_n and_o oblige_v all_o europe_n to_o confess_v that_o few_o thing_n be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v since_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n use_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o force_v the_o virgin_n city_n of_o brisac_n to_o submit_v herself_o unto_o his_o will_n p._n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v marquis_n virgilio_n malvezzi_n speak_v of_o the_o duke_n bernard_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n which_o he_o make_v and_o entitle_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o say_v that_o prince_n be_v more_o often_o vanquish_v then_o victorious_a and_o you_o say_v that_o he_o obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n in_o one_o year_n g._n i_o never_o say_v he_o be_v invincible_a but_o i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v never_o beat_v for_o want_n of_o courage_n or_o conduct_n and_o malvezzi_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o win_v more_o than_o he_o lose_v do_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o body_n by_o himself_o and_o to_o exchange_v the_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o burgundy_n for_o those_o of_o colmar_n selestadt_n and_o benfeld_n thereby_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasbourg_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n to_o maintain_v a_o high_a reputation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n last_v and_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o peace_n with_o advantage_n be_v great_a thought_n but_o nothing_o
continuance_n at_o length_n the_o two_o party_n be_v weary_a as_o well_o of_o beat_v as_o of_o be_v beat_v a_o resolution_n of_o peace_n be_v mutual_o take_v tell_v i_o i_o pray_v in_o what_o condition_n affair_n be_v when_o that_o be_v conclude_v g._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v there_o be_v never_o a_o province_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o plague_n and_o famine_n have_v not_o lose_v above_o half_a its_o people_n and_o which_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a misery_n yet_o to_o recover_v the_o treasure_n of_o peace_n germany_n be_v content_a to_o lay_v down_o another_o and_o pay_v the_o swede_n five_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n one_o part_n whereof_o be_v employ_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldiery_n another_o to_o recompense_v the_o valour_n of_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v well_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v dispose_v in_o liberality_n by_o their_o queen_n p._n do_v the_o french_a lay_v down_o arm_n without_o be_v reimburse_v what_o they_o spend_v in_o that_o war_n g._n that_o nation_n do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n without_o know_v why_o and_o wherefore_o but_o it_o rather_o give_v or_o promise_a money_n than_o receive_v any_o and_o all_o its_o recompense_n consist_v in_o a_o part_n of_o alsatia_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o brisac_n and_o philipsbourg_n from_o which_o france_n reap_v more_o honour_n than_o profit_n the_o province_n be_v unable_a to_o furnish_v wherewithal_o to_o keep_v those_o place_n and_o pay_v the_o civil_a officer_n that_o shall_v administer_v justice_n there_o p._n i_o know_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a three_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o case_n he_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o catholic_a king_n to_o quit_v the_o pretension_n he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v upon_o alsatia_n but_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o its_o confederate_n many_o troop_n and_o place_n in_o germany_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v g._n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n have_v at_o that_o time_n five_o regiment_n of_o swedish_n and_o finland_n horse_n four_o and_o forty_o of_o german_a horse_n and_o five_o of_o dragon_n which_o reckon_v with_o some_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n amount_v all_o together_o to_o 411._o company_n it_o have_v also_o threescore_o regiment_n of_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o the_o former_a be_v to_o wit_n one_o and_o twenty_o of_o swede_n and_o finlander_n and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o of_o german_n but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o like_a strength_n for_o the_o five_o regiment_n of_o swedish_n and_o finland_n horse_n have_v but_o one_o and_o thirty_o troop_n in_o all_o and_o those_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v of_o four_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o company_n at_o the_o most_o and_o of_o the_o german_n that_o of_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v of_o twenty_o company_n and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n nay_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o twelve_o company_n apiece_o p._n by_o what_o you_o say_v last_o i_o perceive_v germany_n make_v war_n upon_o germany_n and_o the_o swede_n make_v use_v of_o we_o to_o overcome_v ourselves_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o french_a do_v not_o so_o too_o g._n we_o be_v blame_v for_o love_a money_n too_o much_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n too_o little_a now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o although_o the_o swede_n have_v always_o have_v commander_n worthy_a of_o empire_n and_o that_o after_o their_o king_n gustavus_n horn_n john_n bannier_n leonard_n torstenson_n charles_n gustavus_n wrangel_n wittenberg_n and_o some_o other_o have_v equal_v or_o surpass_v the_o ancient_a hero_n signalize_v their_o valour_n in_o our_o late_a war_n yet_o they_o have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n with_o as_o much_o shame_n and_o as_o well_o beat_v as_o the_o dane_n and_o transylvanian_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v religion_n for_o a_o pretence_n our_o body_n for_o a_o buckler_n and_o our_o courage_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o glory_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o french_a they_o have_v have_v general_n of_o their_o nation_n who_o have_v always_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o wise_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o have_v no_o less_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o gallant_a man_n though_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o less_o success_n than_o the_o swede_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o french_a troop_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o least_o part_n of_o their_o army_n the_o french_a that_o have_v command_v in_o germany_n be_v the_o mareshal_n of_o la_fw-fr force_n guebriant_n and_o grammont_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n and_o anguyen_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o turenne_n who_o have_v under_o his_o command_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o cornet_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o sixteen_o company_n of_o dragoon_n in_o fourteen_o regiment_n not_o reckon_v two_o company_n which_o be_v in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n two_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n and_o three_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n beside_o that_o cavalry_n the_o french_a have_v a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o company_n in_o eleven_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n and_o ten_o company_n at_o brisac_n three_o and_o forty_o in_o brisgou_n four_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o strasbourg_n twenty_o in_o several_a imperial_a city_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o alsatia_n fifteen_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n nine_o in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n thirteen_o in_o lawinguen_n eleven_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n six_o in_o swaben_n twelve_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n and_o three_o in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n which_o make_v in_o all_o three_o hundred_o and_o six_o company_n as_o well_o french_a as_o german_n p._n so_o far_o as_o i_o perceive_v the_o confederate_n have_v prodigious_a force_n g._n that_o be_v not_o all_o the_o amazon_n of_o germany_n amelia_n elizabeth_n landgravess_n of_o hesse_n who_o raise_v up_o her_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v beat_v as_o it_o be_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o a_o unparalleled_a prudence_n enlarge_v the_o strait_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o and_o augment_v her_o force_n when_o she_o be_v think_v to_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o calamity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n v._o her_o husband_n have_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n eight_o and_o fifty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n in_o five_o regiment_n and_o 166._o company_n of_o foot_n in_o thirteen_o without_o put_v into_o the_o account_n fourteen_o unregimented_a company_n p._n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o troop_n conduct_v by_o good_a head_n oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o ally_n have_v so_o many_o force_n after_o they_o have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a encounter_n g._n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o bavarian_a troop_n but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v very_o powerful_a since_o their_o confederate_a adversary_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n to_o restore_v 210._o strong_a place_n wherein_o they_o have_v garrison_n and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o whole_a empire_n will_v hardly_o have_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o by_o force_n p._n i_o know_v the_o swede_n have_v garrison_n in_o 125._o place_n of_o germany_n the_o french_a in_o 46._o and_o the_o hessian_o in_o 39_o but_o some_o of_o the_o best_a be_v they_o still_o g._n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o empire_n agree_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o france_n for_o ever_o the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n with_o moyenvic_n pignerol_n brisac_n the_o landgravedom_n of_o alsatia_n the_o vndgerih_n the_o bailywick_n of_o haguenau_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o philipsbourg_n that_o by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o empire_n quit_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n all_o the_o hither_o pomerania_n with_o the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o stetin_n gart_n dam_n holnau_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o river_n of_o other_o and_o the_o port_n which_o it_o make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o frischehaff_n the_o collation_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n heretofore_o have_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o camin_n and_o the_o expectance_n or_o reversion_n of_o that_o bishopric_n nay_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o even_o of_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n male_a of_o that_o family_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v p._n the_o swede_n receive_v five_o million_o of_o gold_n