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king_n edward_n england_n year_n 23,637 5 4.8786 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n subject_n the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o henry_n 3_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o maintain_v they_o inviolable_a therefore_o the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o after_o many_o debate_n between_o they_o they_o cause_v he_o often_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o all_o other_o thus_o they_o tie_v not_o only_o he_o but_o also_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o edward_n 2._o do_v act_n against_o these_o law_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spenser_n therefore_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o dethrone_v after_o several_a conslict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o first_o he_o do_v put_v p._n gaveston_n from_o he_o and_o likewise_o edward_n 5._o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o be_v obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inst_z 6._o under_o edward_n 4._o say_v salmasius_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o public_a judgment-seat_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v under_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o administer_a justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v declare_v all_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o answ_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o probation_n than_o any_o thing_n the_o 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in_o parliament_n under_o edward_n reign_n do_v pass_v in_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n the_o like_a act_n upon_o that_o same_o ground_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o it_o be_v mere_o pretend_v without_o any_o reality_n in_o his_o person_n do_v pass_v parl._n 18._o upon_o k._n jam._n 6._o thus_o the_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a we_o den●e_v not_o but_o because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n king_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o great_a power_n what_o will_v this_o conclude_v a_o ordinary_a precedent_n thereof_o and_o a_o stand_a law_n therefore_o no_o very_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o extraordinaty_n to_o ordinaties_fw-mi the_o stand_a ancient_a law_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v against_o absolute_a prince_n of_o scotland_o and_o of_o england_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o at_o length_n very_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n 1_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v o●r_a purpose_n he_o to_o repair_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o by_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi do_v much_o gratify_v the_o people_n restore_v they_o to_o great_a liberty_n and_o abrogate_a all_o law_n which_o do_v make_v for_o the_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v five_o sic_fw-la five_o non_fw-la these_o sanction_n abovecited_a by_o salmasius_n do_v conclude_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o we_o look_v precise_o on_o these_o act_n what_o power_n the_o king_n have_v be_v from_o they_o they_o not_o only_o declare_v but_o also_o they_o enact_v and_o ratify_v his_o power_n to_o be_v such_o such_o and_o so_o the_o
from_o all_o punishment_n and_o restraint_n and_o yet_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a chronicle_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o kingdom_n that_o proceed_v so_o much_o against_o and_o so_o often_o do_v punish_v delinquent_a king_n as_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a have_v do_v no_o question_n our_o lord_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v do_v this_o that_o the_o ancient_a scot_n may_v stand_v up_o in_o judgement_n today_n to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a scot_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o idolise_v a_o king_n a_o creature_n like_o themselves_o have_v most_o abundant_o evidence_v how_o that_o regal_a power_n in_o many_o sorrain_a kingdom_n in_o old_a have_v be_v subject_v to_o law_n no_o less_o than_o any_o inferior_a power_n we_o do_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n draw_v home_n towards_o our_o own_o door_n demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o for_o england_n we_o must_v needs_o take_v it_o under_o these_o notion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v before_o julius_n caesar_n conquer_v it_o for_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v very_o doubtsome_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o mind_n to_o pass_v it_o at_o this_o time_n till_o afterwards_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o word_n not_o soar_v to_o say_v that_o brutus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n for_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n wherein_o regal_a power_n be_v most_o in_o request_n so_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a conduct_n and_o industry_n he_o first_o found_v and_o plant_v a_o kingdom_n there_o this_o come_v nigh_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v allege_v that_o ●n_n the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o tho●gh_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d draw_v nigh_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v there_o some_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o how_o they_o differ_v as_o also_o how_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v you_o have_v at_o length_n express_v afterward_o now_o aristotle_n fo●_n his_o say_n assign_v many_o cause_n among_o which_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o gather_v people_n together_o or_o by_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n pelit_fw-la 3._o cap._n 10._o now_o brutus_n a●_n be_v report_v do_v both_o these_o and_o consequent_o we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n we_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o much_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succee_v h●m_v heroîcisme_n than_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a hand_n and_o withal_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o engage_v to_o they_o as_o to_o brutus_n himself_o and_o after_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n be_v end_v it_o be_v report_v that_o corbomannus_n k._n 28._o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n emerianus_fw-la k._n 34._o when_o he_o have_v tyrannous_o reign_v seven_o year_n be_v depose_v chirennus_n k._n 41._o through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conclude_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la who_o be_v subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o english_a king_n be_v not_o absolute_a 2._o as_o it_o be_v from_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o for_o this_o time_n there_o may_v be_v something_o say_v for_o the_o absolutenesle_n of_o the_o english_a king_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o king_n who_o the_o roman_a emperor_n depute_v it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o have_v herod_n from_o antonius_n and_o the_o roman_a senat._n jos_n of_o it_o lib._n 15._o cap._n 4._o and_o whileas_o the_o english_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n i_o think_v it_o no_o wonder_n though_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o conquer_a king_n be_v all-commanding_a king_n see_n concl._n 1.4_o and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a history_n do_v know_v that_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v never_o free_a either_o of_o intestine_a or_o of_o foreign_a war_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o for_o exercise_v law_n to_o the_o full_a against_o any_o much_o less_o king_n there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o king_n at_o that_o t●e_v to_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n the_o engl●shes_n be_v much_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o withstand_v the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n no_o wonder_n though_o such_o by_o way_n of_o gratification_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o full_a and_o large_a power_n other_o again_o be_v mere_a conqueror_n or_o else_o depute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o we_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o why_o such_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o absolute_a and_o plenary_a power_n for_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o under_o king_n but_o under_o master_n and_o what_o can_v master_n do_v but_o ford_n over_o their_o servant_n all_o that_o while_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unsettled_a kingdom_n and_o can_v scarce_o be_v call_v it_o be_v own_o which_o make_v i_o in_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the●_n there_o be_v little_a time_n leave_v for_o exercise_v policy_n and_o put_v law_n in_o execution_n this_o polydo_o we_o virg●lius_n tell_v in_o a_o word_n whileas_o he_o say_v that_o before_o henry_n 1._o there_o be_v few_o convention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n among_o the_o people_n for_o order_v according_a to_o law_n the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o although_o in_o a_o absolute_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v say_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la and_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v none_o absolute_a and_o without_o full_a power_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o in_o a_o relative_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v 3._o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n whether_o a_o little_a before_o or_o afterward_o unto_o this_o time_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o regal_a government_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o we_o take_v salmasius_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o need_v not_o des_n reg._n c●p_n 8._o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v cite_v any_o author_n for_o proof_n thereof_o very_o reason_n it-self_n teach_v the_o p●t_n for_o he_o subdue_v england_n by_o strength_n of_o hand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o a_o conqueror_n may_v dispose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o much_o more_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o desire_v salmasius_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o polyd._n virg._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 9_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o point_n evidence_v to_o his_o heart_n desire_n beyond_o any_o historian_n he_o cit_v although_o in_o this_o we_o go-along_a with_o he_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o whether_o concern_v edward_n who_o precede_v or_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o conqueror_n do_v arrogat_fw-la to_o himself_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o law_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v regulate_v and_o not_o absolute_a we_o make_v the_o point_n good_a from_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o therefore_o we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o edward_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o royal_a succession_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o promise_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v of_o near_a kindred_n and_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o child_n of_o his_o own_o but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a in_o it-self_n but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v
and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v other_o way_n of_o it_o see_v the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o blood-right_a but_o by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o he_o and_o polydore_n say_v hinc_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la vel_fw-la edovardum_fw-la non_fw-la servasse_fw-la sidem_fw-la gulielmo_n quam_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la de_fw-fr hereditate_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la considerate_a dedisset_fw-la vel_fw-la nullum_fw-la qnod_n verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la fecisse_fw-la promissum_fw-la angl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o this_o he_o gather_v from_o that_o which_o edward_n speak_v to_o haraldus_n whileas_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o either_o he_o will_v avert_v the_o come_n of_o england_n into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o salmasius_n allege_v the_o contrary_a def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o what_o do_v not_o polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o edgarus_n be_v of_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o reign_v and_o fear_v lest_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o rejoice_v great_o that_o harald_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o edward_n room_n whereat_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o polydore_n edward_n be_v not_o displease_v himself_o but_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o harald_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o whereupon_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o also_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o although_o the_o contrary_a be_v allege_v and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v so_o much_o decline_v and_o withstand_v the_o conqueror_n if_o edward_n have_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o heir_n no_o very_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v know_v that_o rufus_n be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v create_v king_n him_n the_o people_n prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v so_o if_o blood-right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n no_o very_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o rufus_n be_v ordain_v king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o object_v that_o robert_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a yea_o rufus_n die_v without_o child_n they_o appoint_v henry_n the_o conqueror_n four_o son_n king_n as_o yet_o passing-by_a robert_n the_o elder_a and_o which_o be_v more_o though_o henry_n 1_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n his_o daughter_n mathildis_n together_o with_o her_o son_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n create_v steven_n nephew_n to_o henry_n 1_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o son_n to_o marthilais_n daughter_n to_o henry_n 1_o shall_v succeed_v to_o steven_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n pass_v by_o any_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o steven_n likeways_o the_o people_n create_v john_n king_n although_o k._n richard_n die_v without_o heir_n have_v lest_o arthure_n son_n to_o gaufredus_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o john_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o for_o clear_v this_o putpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o no_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a i_o confess_v since_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o race_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v a_o abuse_n very_o ordinary_o the_o first-born_a be_v prefer_v as_o the_o only_a lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o see_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o precise_o hereditary_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o so_o the_o original_n and_o fountain-power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o people_n be_v simple_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v simple_o above_o its_o effect_n philosopher_n say_v that_o can_v a_o est_fw-fr n●bi●_n 〈◊〉_d effect_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n depend_v from_o the_o people_n no_o question_n they_o have_v simple_o a_o power_n over_o he_o and_o not_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o second_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n because_o in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o time_n parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v declare_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v null_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o it_o every_o one_o whether_o king_n or_o other_o member_n thereof_o have_v alike_o and_o equal_a power_n of_o speak_v and_o withal_o nothing_o speak_v in_o it_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n together_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 11._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o afterward_o shall_v succeed_v he_o by_o who_o mediation_n and_o authority_n the_o debate_n between_o henry_n and_o steven_n touch_v the_o crown_n be_v decide_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o can_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v unless_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v above_o the_o king_n inst_z 4._o but_o say_v salmasius_n the_o power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o pro-tune_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v ordain_v be_v enact_v in_o his_o name_n and_o so_o say_v he_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n otherwise_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o artaxerxes_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o vasthi_n because_o the_o law_n discharge_v it_o yea_o if_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parliament_n then_o cambyses_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o conveen_v a_o council_n whileas_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v his_o german_a sister_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n for_o allow_v such_o a_o marriage_n def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o answ_n salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v which_o be_v define_v by_o camdenus_fw-la to_o be_v made-up_a of_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n in_o make_v law_n confirm_v law_n annul_v law_n interpret_n law_n and_o in_o do_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v brit._n chorog_n de_fw-fr tribun_n ang._n this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n mind_n who_o def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o opinionate_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n over_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o polydore_v summeth-up_a the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o these_o notion_n first_o
every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v interest_v be_v refer_v to_o it_o second_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o the_o command_n whether_o of_o king_n or_o people_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n unless_o it_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n three_o it_o establish_v and_o take_v away_o law_n as_o it_o judge_v fit_a four_o every_o member_n of_o it_o have_v alike_a power_n and_o freedom_n in_o voice_n and_o what_o be_v decree_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n he_o call_v it_o the_o proper_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n over_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o you_o admit_v two_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o power_n above_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v contradicent_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la be_v not_o otherwise_o above_o their_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a power_n all_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n even_o as_o the_o roman_a consul_n as_o festus_n out_o of_o coelidus_fw-la say_v do_v refer_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n now_o because_o of_o this_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o be_v above_o the_o consul_n ergo_fw-la see_v all_o matter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o old_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n no_o question_n it_o have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n the_o roman_a senate_n be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n fenest_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n rom._n cap._n 1._o because_o neither_o king_n nor_o consul_n nor_o dictator_n nor_o any_o other_o magistrate_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n ergo_fw-la see_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v in_o old_a be_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n salmasius_n conclude_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o allege_v the_o parliament_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o king_n why_o may_v not_o i_o then_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n because_o re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o king_n be_v negative_a voice_n there_o be_v not_o a_o member_n in_o parliament_n cvi_fw-la oequa_fw-la loquendi_fw-la potesias_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la so_o say_v polyd._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o what_o do_v you_o imagine_v that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n can_v by_o their_o authority_n have_v drawen-up_a the_o foresay_a agreement_n between_o steven_n and_o henry_n 2._o unless_o they_o have_v have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o be_v a_o direct_a act_v both_o over_o steven_n their_o present_a king_n and_z henry_n 2._o their_o future_a king_n but_o will_v you_o tell_v i_o whileas_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v seek_v of_o k._n john_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whether_o or_o not_o be_v these_o law_n act_n of_o meet_a pleasure_n give_v the_o king_n a_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o he_o will_v either_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n or_o not_o you_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a because_o what_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n &_o to_o be_v free_v of_o tyranny_n polyd._n vir._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 15._o and_o if_o you_o hold_v the_o negative_a part_n then_o do_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n pull_v absoluteness_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o subject_v he_o to_o law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o by_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o permit_v john_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o contrariwise_o they_o combine_v against_o he_o enter_v in_o oath_n together_o to_o pursue_v he_o still_o on_o till_o he_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o establish_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o albeit_o that_o pope_n innocent_n command_v they_o to_o lay-down_a arm_n and_o though_o upon_o their_o denial_n thereof_o they_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o pope_n they_o notwithstanding_o followed-on_a their_o purpose_n and_o cryed-out_a that_o they_o will_v be_v avenge_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n on_o such_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n who_o do_v so_o much_o slight_v the_o people_n ay_o which_o be_v more_o they_o send_v into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ludovick_n the_o french_a king_n son_n and_o create_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n either_o john_n or_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v in_o the_o contrary_n thus_o they_o never_o rest_v till_o in_o sorrow_n they_o bring_v john_n head_n into_o the_o grave_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whenas_o the_o state_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o govern_v but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o deny_v to_o do_v so_o pursue_v he_o in_o arm_n unk_v he_o enk_v another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o bring_v himself_o in_o sorrow_n to_o the_o grave_n this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o infinite_a power_n of_o king_n salmasius_n speak_v of_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v but_o extraordinary_a and_o pro_fw-la tunc_fw-la this_o be_v either_o because_o king_n be_v long_o before_o parliament_n or_o because_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o every_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o be_v convene_v pro_fw-la re_fw-mi nata_fw-la for_o order_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o you_o say_v the_o former_a we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o we_o hearty_o confess_v that_o of_o all_o government_n monarchy_n be_v first_o establish_v and_o aristotle_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find-out_a many_o man_n fit_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o necessity_n move_v they_o to_o lay_v the_o government_n on_o one_o for_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o finde-out_a many_o yet_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o finde-out_a one_o endow_v with_o quality_n and_o gift_n for_o govern_v polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o but_o though_o this_o be_v grant_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o senate_n or_o parliament_n be_v establish_v they_o have_v even_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n more_o power_n than_o king_n as_o be_v show_v already_o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o place_n forecited_n that_o by_o process_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o common-wealth's-man_n increase_v king_n at_o last_o go_v close_o out_o of_o request_n and_o be_v denude_v of_o all_o power_n and_o pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o he_o say_v that_o in_o aftertime_n the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v extreme_o lessen_v partly_o because_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a demit_v and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o people_n detract_n from_o their_o greatness_n nay_o any_o king_n aristotle_n allow_v he_o allow_v no_o more_o power_n and_o greatness_n to_o he_o but_o to_o be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o every_o one_o separatim_fw-la and_o many_o conjunctim_fw-la but_o to_o be_v of_o less_o power_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o people_n pol._n 3._o cap._n 11._o but_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v the_o parliament_n but_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n if_o you_o say_v the_o other_o we_o deny_v it_o as_o be_v show_v already_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n in_o small_a matter_n and_o yet_o have_v power_n to_o manage_v and_o go_v about_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n if_o salmasius_n will_v ask_v philosoph_n they_o can_v tell_v he_o qui_fw-la potest_fw-la majus_fw-la potest_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o imagine_v that_o he_o gain_v the_o point_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o conveen_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n as_o he_o judge_v fit_a this_o be_v but_o a_o sing_n of_o the_o triumph_n before_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o roman_a consul_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o senat._n alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n gen_fw-la di_fw-it lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o but_o who_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o senate_n
king_n power_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o parliament_n depend_v from_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o cause_n est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la svo_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequent_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o must_v the_o parliament_n power_n be_v more_o absolute_a for_o prepter_n quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o nemo_fw-la that_o qnod_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la inst_z 7._o bractonus_fw-la say_v salmasius_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o power_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n as_o reason_n require_v in_o power_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v above_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o like_o he_o nor_o above_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n de_fw-fr angl._n monar_n lib_n 4._o cap._n 24_o fect_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8_o sect_n 8_o &_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr reg._n in_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 18._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v corona_n anglie_a libera_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnt_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la terrenam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la sed_fw-la immediate_a subdita_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la alteri_fw-la act._n 24_o parl._n henr._n 8._o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la fuit_fw-la acceptum_fw-la act._n parl._n 24_o hen._n 8._o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nullum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la tuam_fw-la gratlam_fw-la agnoscat_fw-la euit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la liberum_fw-la a_o subjectione_n quarumcunque_fw-la legum_fw-la bumanarum_fw-la cap._n 9_o ans_fw-fr we_o stand_v not_o to_o gloss_n bracton_n word_n he_o live_v in_o henry_n 3._o his_o day_n and_o find_v the_o king_n and_o state_n at_o variance_n about_o superiority_n as_o a_o court-parafit_a he_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n as_o royalist_n do_v nowadays_o he_o do_v just_a so_o as_o they_o do_v now_o bracton_n have_v that_o same_o occasion_n of_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n which_o salmasius_n have_v today_n as_o the_o late_a king_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o claim_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o so_o the_o controversy_n stand_v just_a so_o in_o bracton_n time_n between_o henry_n 3._o and_o the_o people_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o not_o as_o free_v to_o bracton_n to_o flatter_v henry_n as_o for_o salmasius_a to_o flatter_v charles_n leave_v this_o man_n to_o himself_o i_o hasten_v to_o examinet_fw-la he_o strength_n of_o these_o act_n which_o salmasius_n cit_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o do_v not_o plead_v so_o much_o for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v de_fw-fr rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o de_fw-la corona_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n howsoever_o none_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o municipal_a but_o from_o foreign_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o declare_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a crown_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o no_o other_o kingdom_n i_o confess_v they_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o kingdom_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n which_o be_v true_a indeed_o take_v the_o kingdom_n in_o esse_fw-la divisivo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la conjunctivo_fw-la indeed_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o in_o the_o kingdom_n sigillatim_fw-la one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n though_o take_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o collective_a body_n he_o be_v inferior_a thereto_o inst_z 8._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o james_n his_o reign_n in_o england_n the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o blood-right_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v swear_v allegiance_n both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n whereupon_o camdenus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o mere_a empire_n de_fw-fr brit._n lib._n and_o edvardus_n cokius_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n wherein_o both_o the_o clergyman_n and_o laic_n be_v subject_v immediate_o under_o god_n to_o their_o own_o king_n and_o head_n cap._n 9_o ans_fw-fr as_o for_o that_o concern_v james_n we_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o it_o he_o be_v declare_v the_o righteous_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n through_o the_o defection_n and_o backslide_n of_o the_o time_n what_o other_o king_n of_o england_n hint_v at_o before_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v because_o he_o become_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o blood_n relation_n therefore_o slatter_v malignant_a and_o antichristian_a counselor_n do_v declare_v his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n i_o pray_v you_o friend_n be_v there_o not_o malignant_n then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o i_o may_v say_v there_o be_v more_o then_o then_o now_o at_o least_o they_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o what_o malignant_n have_v now_o aday_n and_o tell_v i_o do_v not_o malignant_n at_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_a greatness_n and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o cloak_v their_o knavery_n and_o effectuate_a their_o malignant_a purpose_n do_v not_o you_o imagine_v but_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o england_n have_v that_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o k._n jame_n power_n what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o over-word_n of_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o britain_n today_n the_o king_n say_v they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a in_o power_n who_o then_o shall_v rise_v against_o he_o this_o be_v even_o the_o most_o they_o have_v to_o cloak_v their_o knavery_n and_o to_o cast_v a_o lustre_n upon_o their_o antichristian_a and_o malignant_a endeavour_n do_v you_o imagine_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v sleep_v in_o k._n james_n time_n no_o very_o and_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v do_v these_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n bygone_a whether_o against_o state_n or_o church_n but_o what_o be_v mould_v then_o the_o very_a platform_n of_o all_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o day_n by_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n his_o power_n be_v declare_v absolute_a and_o by_o the_o english_a parliament_n his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o englana_n be_v declare_v undoubted_a and_o hereditary_a they_o stand_v not_o to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n into_o all_o age_n and_o how_o far_o on_o he_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o how_o much_o he_o act_v for_o intrude_a the_o mass_n book_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o than_o know_v many_o wit_n and_o many_o pen_n in_o his_o day_n be_v employ_v for_o carrying-on_a and_o effectuate_a malignant_a &_o antichristian_a designment_n sal._n be_v a_o child_n to_o object_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o k._n james_n time_n he_o may_v as_o well_o object_n for_o evince_v his_o purpose_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n by_z charles_n and_o if_o he_o do_v either_o of_o they_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n k._n james_n a_o 1._o declare_v and_o enact_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v undoubted_a &_o hereditary_a well_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o normane-lawgiver_n do_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n any_o such_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n diaaema_n regale_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la autecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la gessit_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la quod_fw-la divina_fw-la solummodo_fw-la gratia_fw-la non_fw-la jus_o contulit_fw-la haeriditarium_fw-la nemincm_n anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la constituo_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sed_fw-la aeterno_fw-la conditori_fw-la cujus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la commendo_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la tantum_fw-la decus_fw-la baeriditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la sed_fw-la diro_fw-la insiictu_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la humani_fw-la perjuro_fw-la regi_fw-la haraldo_n abstuli_fw-la &_o interfectis_fw-la belfugatis_fw-la fautoribus_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominatui_fw-la meo_fw-la subegi_fw-la camd._n brit._n chorogr_n deser_fw-ge
the_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vindication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n against_o salmasius_n and_o other_o royalist_n and_o you_o have_v this_o day_n reject_v your_o god_n and_o you_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o nay_o but_o set_v a_o king_n over_o we_o 1_o sam._n 10.19_o i_o will_v call_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v thunder_n and_o rain_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o see_v that_o your_o wickedness_n be_v great_a which_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o ask_v you_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12.17_o and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n we_o have_v add_v unto_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v we_o a_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 19_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v still_o do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v be_v consume_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 29._o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v purpose_v it_o to_o stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o glory_n and_o to_o bring_v into_o contempt_n all_o the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n isa_n 23.9_o by_o peter_n english_a a_o friend_n to_o freedom_n leith_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o feb_n 2_o to_o the_o very_o honourable_a and_o true_o godly_a the_o lord-general_a cromwell_z greeting_n my_o lord_n while_o i_o be_v think_v to_o who_o i_o may_v dedicat_fw-la this_o book_n in_o which_o be_v assert_v the_o authority_n and_o non-usurpation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o judge_v none_o more_o fit_a than_o he_o to_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v commit_v it_o who_o have_v most_o promote_v the_o liberty_n late_o obtain_v under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o thus_o among_o many_o i_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o lordship_n albeit_o i_o look_v upon_o kingly_a government_n as_o that_o which_o be_v inconsubsistent_a with_o just_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n nevertheless_o under_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n i_o be_o be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v humble_o offer_v my_o judgement_n to_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o case_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o abate_v the_o seditiousness_n of_o spirit_n to_o which_o many_o as_o be_v at_o least_o pretend_a upon_o a_o conscientious_a account_n be_v bend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o case_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v have_v the_o inferior_a subject_n to_o the_o superior_a without_o any_o resistance_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n rom._n 12.1_o the_o high_a can_n never_o be_v without_o the_o low_a the_o one_o necessary_o pre-supposing_a the_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v low_a and_o inferior_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a and_o superior_a hence_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n even_o to_o such_o who_o title_n and_o right_a depend_v meet_o from_o the_o sword_n so_o then_o put_v i_o under_o the_o turk_n command_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v his_o power_n show_v i_o where_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o power_n they_o live_v under_o it_o be_v undeniable_a they_o speak_v and_o preach_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n bear_v faithful_a witness_n against_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o witness_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o prince_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o as_o a_o man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o can_v fail_v but_o either_o in_o tyranny_n or_o in_o injustice_n or_o else_o in_o bribery_n as_o a_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o personal_a infirmity_n as_o other_o ar●_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o gospel_n witness_v abundant_o against_o all_o these_o fail_n but_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o inferior_a to_o speak_v direct_o and_o by_o way_n of_o application_n against_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o office_n i_o do_v not_o read_v where_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n charge_v any_o ruler_n with_o tyranny_n injustice_n or_o bribery_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v many_o unjust_a judge_n in_o their_o time_n i_o make_v that_o christ_n call_v herod_n a_o fox_n and_o paul_n call_v nero_n a_o lion_n but_o the_o law_n can_v not_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v against_o they_o as_o magistrate_n because_o as_o man_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o fox_n and_o cruel_a as_o lion_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n can_v make_v no_o other_o but_o their_o speak_n against_o personal_a tault_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o unlawful_a upon_o some_o serious_a account_n though_o not_o by_o all_o person_n and_o at_o all_o occasion_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o personal_a sin_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o downright_a way_n as_o do_v the_o baptist_n to_o herod_n if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v then_o observe_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o herod_n but_o to_o pilate_n and_o may_v not_o i_o speak_v against_o any_o tyrannous_a magistrate_n to_o who_o law_n &_o government_n i_o be_o not_o subject_v yea_o against_o the_o great_a turk_n though_o i_o may_v not_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n n●y_o but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v as_o the_o scope_n of_o christ_n word_n insinuate_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o disdainful_a brag_n of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o christ_n oppose_v his_o divine_a and_o kingly_a power_n to_o herod_n tyranny_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o defi_v his_o despiaht_v as_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o in_o his_o prejudice_n or_o alteration_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o paul_n it_o be_v not_o clear_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o lion_n only_o this_o much_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o little_a free_a with_o his_o dear_a friend_n timothy_n and_o true_o i_o may_v use_v so_o much_o freedom_n with_o my_o dear_a friend_n as_o with_o my_o own_o heart_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o call_v the_o magistrate_n to_o his_o face_n a_o tyrannous_a and_o partial_a judge_n grant_v he_o be_v so_o shall_v i_o therefore_o both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a speak_v what_o i_o will_v make_v a_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o it_o against_o his_o unfaithfulness_n in_o manage_v his_o office_n scripture_n do_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o my_o bedchamber_n eccles_n ●0_n 20_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o a_o king_n thou_o be_v wicked_a be_v to_o prince_n you_o be_v ungodly_a job_n 34_o 18._o sure_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n for_o equty_n pro._n 17.26_o we_o must_v not_o revile_v the_o judge_n nor_o curse_v to_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n exod._n 22.28_o act_n 23.5_o and_o we_o see_v how_o that_o paul_n in_o all_o his_o arraignment_n make_v his_o constant_a plea_n that_o in_o his_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v nothing_o whether_o against_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n whereupon_o many_o time_n he_o escape_v yea_o john_n the_o baptist_n do_v not_o dispute_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o romon_n soldier_n but_o wave_v state-matter_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o gospel-preacher_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v have_v it_o serious_o mind_v that_o i_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o inferior_a towards_o the_o superior_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v real_o and_o proper_o inferior_a ought_v without_o dispute_v the_o matter_n give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o superior_a not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n now_o say_v i_o every_o individual_a subject_n seorsim_fw-la or_o any_o inconsiderable_a number_n thereof_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v his_o power_n i_o admire_v how_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o probability_n of_o withstand_v the_o mastistrat_n power_n dare_v adventure_n to_o do_v so_o unless_o miraculous_o and_o extraordinary_o assist_v as_o be_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a even_o though_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o also_o revera_fw-la his_o power_n be_v tyrannous_a and_o his_o command_n unjust_a will_v any_o rational_a man_n say_v i_o ought_v to_o resist_v a_o hundred_o highway_n robber_n and_o not_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o seek_v though_o unjust_o if_o i_o do_v so_o whatsoever_o evil_a befall_v i_o in_o resist_v i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o myself_o as_o none_o in_o reason_n can_v deny_v but_o if_o it_o
nation_n the_o word_n admit_v a_o twofold_a sense_n and_o so_o they_o may_v either_o signify_v as_o other_o nation_n have_v king_n so_o make_v we_o a_o king_n this_o sense_n we_o allow_v or_o as_o other_o nation_n have_v absolute_a king_n so_o make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n this_o sense_n we_o deny_v and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n either_o ab_fw-la homonymia_fw-la or_o à_fw-la figura_fw-la dictionis_fw-la 2._o we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v from_o these_o word_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o nonabsolute_a and_o regulate_v king_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v king_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n we_o read_v that_o priamus_n be_v not_o only_o withstand_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o do_v steal_v helena_n but_o also_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o helena_n away-taking_a be_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o senator_n who_o paris_n with_o his_o complice_n do_v over-awe_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bello_fw-la tro._n lib._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o agamemnon_n and_o palamedes_n though_o the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n so_o story_n dictys_n cretensis_n dares_n phrygius_n homer_n and_o aristotle_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o jew_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o yea_o than_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n diod._n sic._n rer._n ant._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o athenian_a monarchy_n be_v not_o absolute_a so_o heraclid_n de_fw-fr polit_fw-la αθην_fw-gr diod._n sic._n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o moreover_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o monarchy_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o of_o a_o illimited_a power_n we_o may_v prove_v this_o at_o length_n if_o it_o be_v not_o both_o tedious_a and_o needless_a but_o salmasius_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o then_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v of_o a_o limit_a power_n regulate_v κατὰ_n νόμον_fw-gr and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cit_v aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o 11._o 3._o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n under_o very_o fair_a pretence_n they_o not_o only_o allege_v that_o samuel_n be_v unfit_a because_o of_o his_o year_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o also_o they_o plead_v for_o a_o king_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o samuel_n son_n and_o their_o non-governing_a according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n then_o tell_v i_o will_v they_o ever_o have_v seek_v a_o king_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o or_o not_o thus_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v palpable_o contradict_v themselves_o but_o also_o they_o shall_v have_v cut_v off_o from_o themselves_o these_o pretence_n whereby_o they_o urge_v their_o purpose_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n 4._o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n be_v to_o mil●tat_v direct_o against_o these_o end_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o samuel_n and_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n the_o end_n be_v three_o 1._o to_o judge_v they_o 2._o to_o conduct_v they_o 3._o to_o fight_v for_o they_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n these_o three_o particular_a end_n do_v abundant_o evidence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n whether_o according_a to_o law_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o only_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o second_o and_o three_o end_n imply_v no_o less_o and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o first_o end_n may_v take_v along_o with_o it_o a_o judge_a whether_o according_a or_o contrary_n to_o law_n we_o do_v easy_o obviate_v this_o difficulty_n 1._o because_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n where_o judge_v be_v take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n expound_v judgement_n call_v it_o justice_n 2._o sam._n 8._o 2._o have_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o whether_o according_a to_o justice_n or_o injustice_n than_o their_o argument_n whereby_o they_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n have_v be_v altogether_o useless_a samuel_n haply_o may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o i_o see_v now_o you_o do_v prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n your_o profession_n be_v altogether_o vain_a in_o declare_v yourselves_o sensible_a of_o my_o weakness_n and_o inability_n for_o judge_v you_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o iniquity_n of_o my_o son_n in_o pervert_v righteous_a judgement_n away_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o word_n whereas_o you_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v you_o whether_o according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o you_o contradict_v your_o own_o profession_n and_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n to_o your_o face_n yea_o salmasius_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n def._n reg._n c._n 2._o but_o mark_v how_o the_o man_n straightway_n give_v himself_o the_o lie_n for_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la nor_o abominat_fw-la a_o unjust_a king_n wicked_a violent_a ravenous_a and_o suchlike_a as_o use_v to_o be_v among_o the_o nation_n though_o most_o wicked_a ibid._n we_o demand_v at_o this_o gentleman_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o do_v positive_o seek_v such_o a_o king_n as_o that_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o if_o he_o affirm_v it_o than_o they_o seek_v a_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o he_o beli_v himself_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o even-down_a term_n they_o seek_v no_o king_n but_o one_o who_o will_v judge_v they_o in_o righteousness_n but_o this_o royallist_n will_v have_v they_o positive_o to_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o then_o tell_v i_o how_o can_v this_o agree_v with_o these_o pretence_n whereupon_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o wit_n to_o reform_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o banish_v corruption_n out_o of_o judgment-seat_n and_o because_o samuel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v this_o as_o they_o allege_v therefore_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n but_o samuel_n may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o seek_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o a_o king_n who_o you_o seek_v have_v power_n to_o govern_v at_o random_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n will_v not_o be_v a_o sit_v man_n to_o redress_v the_o enormity_n of_o your_o estate_n he_o may_v well_o aggravat_fw-la the_o burden_n under_o which_o you_o now_o groan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o lessen_v they_o and_o ease_v you_o of_o your_o burden_n be_v sure_a you_o will_v get_v few_o or_o no_o good_a king_n but_o you_o will_v have_v many_o bad_a who_o have_v a_o vast_a power_n will_v make_v you_o groan_n under_o their_o yoke_n so_o then_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v you_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v a_o sense_n in_o you_o of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o of_o corruption_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o judge_n you_o scorn_v yourselves_o to_o enforce_v your_o purpose_n therefrom_o in_o seek_v a_o king_n whenas_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o forthwith_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n and_o undermine_v your_o own_o ground_n again_o if_o positive_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o end_v above-written_a they_o seek_v no_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o such_o who_o will_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o more_o than_o apparent_a that_o positive_o they_o seek_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o as_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o can_v never_o absolute_o be_v perform_v unless_o the_o govern_v power_n be_v absolute_o hem_v in_o by_o law_n and_o regulate_v thereby_o now_o the_o absolute_a end_n which_o the_o israelite_n do_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n do_v resolve_v upon_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o this_o man_n how_o he_o can_v conclude_v this_o consequence_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n ergo_fw-la they_o do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n very_o
they_o then_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o cause_n strike_v the_o head_n from_o they_o therefore_o if_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o admit_v the_o three_o reason_n which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o general_n yet_o not_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a though_o not_o demonstrative_a he_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o prator_n of_o egypt_n not_o only_o in_o their_o apprehension_n but_o also_o in_o the_o up_o take_v both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n act_v more_o against_o some_o tyrannous_a king_n or_o other_o in_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a burial_n after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o representative_a of_o england_n do_v in_o bring_v king_n charle_n to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cutoff_a as_o for_o that_o which_o salmesius_n say_v allege_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o oriental_a king_n in_o old_a do_v not_o simple_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n well_o let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n subject_v to_o law_n as_o aristotle_n in_o even-down_a term_n confess_v they_o be_v it_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la qui_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la ect_fw-la yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o very_a government_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o power_n be_v determinat_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_a this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o mind_n who_o will_v have_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o illimited_a power_n the_o man_n will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v blasphemy_n and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o i_o take_v infinacy_n in_o power_n to_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o god._n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o abuse_v it_o in_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o creature_n howsoever_o i_o hearty_o subscribe_v to_o what_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v the_o oriental_a king_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o in_o old_a as_o namely_o in_o and_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o heroë_n king_n as_o god_n be_v adore_v by_o man_n but_o salmasius_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o even_o then_o king_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n we_o read_v how_o the_o heroic_a theseus_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o athenian_n val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o plut._n in_o thes_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o as_o these_o historiographer_n report_n as_o likewise_o heraclid_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n theseus_n before_o that_o time_n have_v restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v put_v power_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o agamemnon_n the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v thrust_v from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o be_v facrifice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o diana_n for_o the_o roe_n which_o he_o kill_v feed_v about_o her_o grove_n dict._n great_fw-mi l._n 1._o that_o of_o theseus_n and_o of_o agamemnon_n be_v do_v about_o the_o time_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o we_o may_v also_o here_o allege_v example_n of_o other_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n but_o we_o pass_v they_o as_o not_o beseem_v the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v relative_a to_o after_o age_n of_o latter_a year_n then_o what_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o yet_o we_o find_v one_o example_n or_o two_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v already_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v report_v that_o sardanapalus_n because_o of_o his_o beastliness_n and_o sensuality_n be_v dethrone_v by_o his_o subject_n arist_n pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 10_o metasth_n a_o pers_n lib._n just_a l._n 1._o diod._n sic._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o miltiades_n be_v incarcerate_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o aemil._n prob._n in_o vit_fw-mi milt_z plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi cim_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o athenian_a king_n yet_o be_v he_o their_o great_a general_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o chersonesus_n herod_n l._n 6._o aem._n prob._n in_o vit_fw-mi mil._n it_o be_v needless_a to_o examplisie_v this_o any_o more_o for_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o multiply_v example_n how_o that_o king_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o stage_n and_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o imagine_v that_o in_o old_a time_n all_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o inferior_a judge_n do_v not_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o old_a king_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n though_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o either_o all_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_a or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o absolute_a as_o salmasius_n dream_v of_o but_o more_o of_o this_o afterward_o and_o i_o do_v also_o think_v that_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n coeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v in_o it-self_n rather_o more_o then_o less_o absolute_a then_o either_o the_o median_a or_o the_o persian_a though_o by_o some_o accidental_a occurrent_n as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o indeed_o it_o have_v the_o first_o start_n of_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o royal_a power_n be_v more_o in_o request_n then_o either_o before_o or_o after_o this_o make_v aeschylus_n to_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o governor_n that_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v at_o this_o time_n the_o inachides_n do_v reign_v who_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o baleus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n herod_n lib._n 1._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o compare_v with_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o aral_n vii_o bal_n viii_o mam_n xvi_o spar_n xvii_o and_o xenoph._n the_o aquiu._n phor_n and_o as_o for_o homer_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o man_n idolise_v king_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o homer_n call_v king_n divine_a and_o such_o who_o be_v educate_v and_o brought-up_a by_o jupiter_n ergo_fw-la homer_n opinionate_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o subject_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o agamemnon_n in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o general_a person_n of_o the_o army_n be_v great_o upbraid_v iliad_n 9_o and_o yet_o he_o call_v he_o a_o king_n beget_v of_o jupiter_n and_o trained-up_a by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o agamemnon_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o grecian_a prince_n for_o both_o dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o and_o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exc_fw-fr tro._n lib._n report_n that_o agamemnon_n be_v put_v from_o his_o office_n and_o palamedes_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n see_v also_o arist_n pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o i_o stand_v not_o here_o to_o dispute_v at_o what_o time_n homer_n live_v but_o leave_v it_o arbitrary_a to_o the_o reader_n either_o to_o follow_v archil_n lib._n the_o temp_n who_o say_v that_o he_o live_v in_o his_o time_n a_o d._n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n or_o herod_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr hom._n who_o say_v that_o he_o live_v clxviii_o after_o the_o trojan_a battle_n yet_o one_o thing_n i_o may_v determine_v on_o that_o homer_n cali_v those_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whatever_o be_v homer_n meaning_n in_o these_o word_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o another_o opinion_n but_o do_v think_v that_o he_o be_v much_o if_o not_o all_o the_o way_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o temper_n of_o his_o time_n do_v lead_v he_o that_o far_o on_o but_o though_o i_o subscribe_v to_o this_o yet_o will_v it_o never_o therefrom_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o be_v absolute_a &_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n this_o we_o have_v make_v good_a already_o second_o whileas_o samuel_n teach_v the_o jew_n of_o what_o temper_n kingly-government_n be_v lest_o afterward_o they_o shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n he_o plain_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o but_o to_o god._n salmas_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o friend_n
by_o royal_a birth_n she_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o she_o conquer_v the_o crown_n to_o herself_n and_o do_v reign_v six_o year_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o salmasius_n and_o all_o the_o royalist_n as_o they_o hold_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o necessary_a ingredient_n to_o makeup_a the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o maintain_v conquest_n without_o all_o exception_n to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a title_n thereto_o but_o what_o need_v i_o thus_o to_o stand_v do_v not_o i_o know_v that_o salmasius_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o royalist_n will_v have_v the_o formal_a and_o essential_a be_v of_o the_o king_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a power_n but_o any_o person_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n usurper_n or_o non-usurper_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o power_n and_o may_v be_v invest_v therewith_o and_o consequent_o though_o athaliah_n be_v but_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o usurper_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o she_o be_v such_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o woman_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o power_n and_o the_o power_n be_v not_o change_v because_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o such_o and_o such_o qualification_n in_o he_o such_o thing_n be_v mere_o extrinsical_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n it-self_n so_o then_o if_o the_o king_n be_v formal_o a_o king_n because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o illimited_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o athaliah_n do_v not_o reign_v as_o a_o king_n for_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o power_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o royalist_n the_o essential_a frame_n of_o a_o king_n do_v consist_v and_o consequent_o see_v she_o do_v reign_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o exercise_v his_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o unsubject_n to_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o therefore_o salmasius_n must_v either_o leave-off_a his_o opinion_n and_o not_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v cry-down_a the_o laudable_a practice_n of_o jehojadah_n and_o of_o the_o people_n in_o kill_v athaliah_n for_o shame_n he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o propos_fw-fr 2._o except_o the_o lacoedemonian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n in_o old_a wherein_o absolute_a and_o uncircumscribed_a monarchy_n be_v not_o erect_v though_o in_o some_o more_o remiss_a and_o in_o other_o more_z intense_a for_o proof_n of_o this_o salmasius_n show_v what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o assyrian_a egyptian_a jewish_a median_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a kingdom_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o more_o of_o it_o afterward_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n as_o for_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o median_a he_o prove_v that_o king_n in_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o un-subject_n to_o law_n because_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n this_o he_o make_v good_a from_o ottanes_n the_o persian_a 〈…〉_o monarchy_n to_o be_v that_o to_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unpunishable_o herod_n lib._n 3._o yea_o artabanus_n aver_v that_o no_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v more_o commendable_a than_o that_o whereby_o they_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi themist_n and_o claudian_n say_v that_o they_o give_v a_o like_a obedience_n to_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n therefore_o say_v salmasius_n see_v the_o median_n succeed_v to_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o median_n it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o media_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n and_o though_o the_o egyptian_a king_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o persian_n be_v hemmed-in_a by_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o never_o read_v that_o at_o any_o time_n they_o bring_v any_o of_o their_o king_n upon_o the_o stage_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v for_o their_o delinquency_n they_o do_v bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o two_o cruel_a tyrant_n busiris_n and_o cambyses_n most_o patient_o without_o reluctancy_n which_o cambyses_n because_o of_o his_o cruelty_n the_o jew_n call_v nebuchodonozor_n he_o desire_v in_o marriage_n his_o german_a sister_n and_o so_o call_v a_o council_n be_v demand_v at_o his_o counsellor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o law_n in_o persia_n which_o do_v permit_v such_o a_o marriage_n they_o desirous_a to_o gratify_v their_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o find_v a_o law_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v permit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v please_v herod_n lib._n 3._o as_o for_o the_o grecian_a empire_n it_o be_v know_v say_v salmasius_n that_o agamemnon_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o that_o army_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o against_o the_o trojan_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la and_o aeschylus_n call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o uncensurable_a governor_n so_o homer_n call_v the_o grecian_a king_n king_n make_v by_o jupiter_n reign_v by_o and_o hold_v their_o crown_n of_o he_o he_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a king_n trained-up_a by_o jupiter_n philip_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o god_n diogenes_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr reg._n write_v that_o the_o king_n be_v just_a so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o god_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o so_o as_o god_n have_v power_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n have_v power_n on_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n ecphantas_n call_v it_o a_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v himself_o and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o last_o he_o stepeth-in_a to_o show_v how_o that_o the_o roman_a king_n of_o old_a be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n romulus_n say_v tacitus_n govern_v the_o roman_n as_o he_o please_v pomponius_n write_v that_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o rome_n have_v all_o po●er_n dio_fw-mi say_v they_o be_v unsubject_n to_o any_o law_n plutarch_n and_o justinian_n will_v have_v the_o law_n subject_v to_o they_o which_o make_v severus_n and_o attoninus_n to_o say_v licet_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la simus_fw-la attamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivimus_fw-la instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 17._o plinius_n in_o his_o panegyric_n say_v to_o trojanus_n that_o he_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o as_o dio_n say_v he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n by_o himself_o to_o command_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v and_o not_o do_v what_o he_o will_v not_o and_o sallust_n say_v that_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n unpunishable_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 5._o answ_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o plena_fw-la enumeratio_fw-la partium_fw-la here_o there_o be_v more_o kingdom_n then_o what_o salmasius_n have_v reckoned-up_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o that_o i_o may_v take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o that_o he_o object_v and_o leave_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o groundstone_n thereof_o i_o lay_v down_o these_o follow_a conclusion_n conclus_fw-la 1._o because_o of_o extraordinary_a heroicisme_n and_o gallantry_n of_o old_a some_o be_v of_o a_o simple_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o law_n this_o we_o make_v good_a from_o the_o condition_n of_o some_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n the_o point_n be_v clear_a about_o the_o 500_o year_n of_o noah_n age_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 1556._o year_n of_o the_o world_n policy_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o foot_n for_o then_o man_n begin_v to_o follow_v after_o their_o own_o invention_n &_o heart_n desire_n and_o so_o man_n than_o aday_n be_v of_o huge_a strength_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o renown_n those_o among_o they_o who_o by_o strength_n of_o hand_n can_v carry_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o precedency_n over_o other_o no_o less_o perform_v it_o then_o endeavour_v it_o and_o noah_n be_v five_o hundred_o year_n old_a gen._n 5._o there_o be_v giant_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o day_n and_o also_o after_o that_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n came-in_a unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n and_o they_o bear_v child_n unto_o they_o the_o same_o become_v mighty_a man_n who_o be_v of_o old_a man_n of_o
renown_n gen._n 6._o hence_o mark_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o 500_o year_n of_o noah_n age_n there_o be_v man_n of_o a_o gigantine_n strength_n mighty_a man_n give_v to_o hard_a and_o warlike_a exploit_n mind_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o renown_n 2._o that_o such_o man_n live_v at_o random_n not_o subject_a to_o law_n nor_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o their_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o desire_n of_o renown_n lead_v they_o on_o to_o rule_v and_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v therefore_o they_o take_v they_o wife_n of_o all_o which_o they_o choose_v gen._n 6._o their_o awless_a and_o lawless_a live_n make_v the_o lord_n say_v my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n ibid._n but_o the_o faithful_a historian_n berosus_n give_v we_o great_a clearness_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v oenone_n about_o libanus_n a_o receptacle_n of_o giant_n who_o do_v reign_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o the_o occident_n to_o the_o orient_a these_o say_v he_o conside_v in_o the_o vast_a strength_n and_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n have_v find_v arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n oppress_v all_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n antiq._n lib._n 1._o after_o the_o flood_n the_o first_o king_n we_o read_v of_o be_v nimrod_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v and_o cush_n beget_v nimrod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o head_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babel_n and_o erech_n gen._n 10._o this_o nimrod_n the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v a_o mighy_v one_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n gen._n 10._o i.e._n a_o man_n matchless_a none_o like_o he_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o strength_n and_o gallantry_n because_o of_o this_o he_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o noah_n beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 4._o and_o disdain_v to_o be_v in_o subjection_n whether_o to_o god_n or_o man_n joseph_n of_o it_o jud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o his_o aspire_a thought_n draw_v he_o on_o to_o build_v a_o tower_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n to_o secure_v himself_o both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n gen._n 11._o phil._n jud._n bibl_a of_o it_o lib._n and_o josephus_n in_o even-down_a term_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o incite_v his_o follower_n to_o pride_n and_o to_o the_o contemn_v of_o god_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o happiness_n do_v not_o depend_v from_o god_n but_o from_o their_o own_o proper_a strength_n whereupon_o at_o last_o he_o tyrannize_v and_o govern_v at_o random_n ant._n jud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o to_o nimrod_n succeed_v belus_n to_o belus_n ninus_n and_o to_o ninus_n semiramis_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n every_o one_o of_o which_o act_v more_o than_o another_o for_o enlarge_n their_o empire_n they_o subdue_v all_o and_o rule_v over_o all_o libidine_fw-la dominandi_fw-la ber._n ant_n lib._n 5._o mnes_fw-la lib._n 97._o hist_o archil_n lib._n the_o temp_n fab._n pict_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it sec_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o metast_n lib._n the_o judic_a temp_n &_o annal_a persic_a herod_n lib._n 1._o &_o 3_o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o among_o the_o assyrian_n we_o find_v these_o four_o grand_a and_o matchless_a hero_n who_o govern_v at_o random_n without_o any_o subjection_n to_o law_n so_o we_o find_v among_o other_o nation_n some_o also_o of_o that_o same_o stamp_n among_o the_o egyptian_n osiris_n who_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n chemesenuus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n command_v the_o whole_a earth_n except_o these_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o zames_n king_n of_o assyria_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n osiris_n return_v into_o egypt_n with_o triumph_n over_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o what_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n and_o as_o osiris_n do_v reign_v as_o a_o universal_a monarch_n so_o do_v his_o son_n hercules_n who_o succeed_v osiris_n in_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o baleus_n the_o eleven_o king_n over_o the_o assyrian_n ber._n ant_n lib._n 5._o we_o read_v also_o of_o simandius_n and_o sesostris_n two_o egyptian_a king_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n herod_n lib_n 2._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v from_o berosus_n that_o simandius_n be_v osiris_n and_o sesostris_n be_v hercules_n among_o the_o libyan_n dionysius_n be_v the_o great_a heros_n herodot_n and_o diodore_n report_n that_o he_o subdue_v the_o world_n and_o conquer_v many_o kingdom_n by_o battle_n and_o berosus_n say_v that_o dionysius_n give_v to_o osiris_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n albeit_o herodot_n and_o diodore_n opinionate_a he_o to_o be_v a_o grecian_a yet_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o berosus_n who_o say_v he_o be_v beget_v of_o rhea_n by_o hammon_n and_o become_v jupiter_n to_o the_o libyan_n even_o as_o his_o mother_n be_v the_o pretend_a goddess_n of_o the_o egyptian_n hesiodus_n marcianus_n and_o other_o grecian_a writer_n hold_v he_o as_o a_o god_n and_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v be_v beget_v of_o semele_n by_o jupiter_n howsoever_o for_o valour_n and_o strength_n he_o be_v a_o most_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o sway_v many_o kingdom_n by_o his_o sceptre_n among_o the_o grecian_n we_o find_v namely_o two_o extraordinary_a heree_n hercules_n and_o alexander_n m._n what_o great_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o hercules_n and_o how_o he_o vanquish_v many_o king_n and_o subdue_v many_o kingdom_n be_v clear_a from_o many_o grave_a writer_n hesiod_n scut_n here._n pindar_n odd_a 1._o &_o 7_o sophot_n trach._n diod._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o of_o he_o herodot_n theocritus_n and_o other_o do_v write_v the_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o courage_n of_o alexander_n justin_n plutarch_n q_n curtius_n and_o other_o grave_a writer_n do_v abundant_o testify_v i_o need_v not_o to_o stand_v here_o in_o a_o particular_a and_o exact_a way_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a immunity_n from_o law_n without_o all_o restriction_n and_o reservation_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a ear_n alittle_o therein_o we_o short_o make_v it_o good_a thus_o 1._o these_o king_n come_v not_o to_o their_o crown_n whether_o by_o election_n or_o succession_n at_o least_o all_o that_o they_o command_v fall_v not_o to_o they_o either_o of_o these_o way_n they_o hold_v the_o right_n to_o their_o crown_n by_o their_o sword_n and_o so_o overrule_a all_o by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o hand_n they_o can_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n by_o any_o civil_a sanction_n but_o as_o they_o please_v voluntary_o to_o subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o law_n but_o as_o they_o delight_v to_o over-rule_v man_n no_o question_n they_o have_v think_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o be_v i_o kew●se_v above_o the_o law_n it-self_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o gatherable_a both_o out_o of_o berosus_n and_o diodore_n that_o osiris_n and_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a do_v live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v by_o command_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o free_a and_o voluntary_a resignation_n that_o hold_v true_a in_o they_o which_o the_o reman_n emperor_n speak_v of_o themselves_o licet_fw-la legibus_fw-la ●elu●i_fw-la simus_fw-la attamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivimus_fw-la instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 17._o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o kingly_a power_n have_v by_o succession_n and_o election_n and_o a_o kingly_a power_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n and_o sword-right_a in_o a_o elective_a and_o hereditary_a crown_n people_n have_v at_o least_o a_o physical_a power_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o they_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n but_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o between_o a_o conquer_a people_n and_o the_o conqueror_n 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these_o time_n necessary_o call_v they_o to_o take_v the_o word_n at_o noah_n mouth_n who_o be_v extraoidinary_o endow_v with_o grace_n and_o knowledge_n from_o above_o none_o like_o he_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n weak_a and_o ignorant_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o therefore_o see_v he_o have_v the_o precedency_n before_o all_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o likewise_o all_o stand_v in_o need_n at_o that_o time_n of_o information_n from_o he_o no_o question_n all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n make_v for_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o noah_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n thence_o it_o be_v story_v of_o he_o that_o he_o go_v abroad_o from_o country_n to_o country_n plant_v colony_n and_o order_v thing_n wherein_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o people_n weal_n be_v concern_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o evil_a indeed_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o a_o saint_n of_o god_n as_o he_o do_v take_v on_o he_o a_o power_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n and_o according_a to_o his_o heart_n lust_n i_o conceive_v indeed_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o against_o law_n neither_o do_v he_o take_v on_o he_o such_o a_o power_n because_o he_o delight_v to_o govern_v and_o to_o be_v above_o other_o no_o very_o but_o because_o he_o be_v necessary_o call_v to_o govern_v so_o both_o the_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o gift_n as_o also_o the_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n call_v he_o to_o over-rule_v all_o according_a to_o law_n with_o a_o vast_a and_o full_a power_n his_o government_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o by_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v conclude_v no_o ordinary_a government_n from_o it_o absolute_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n devolved-ove_a upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o some_o few_o much_o less_o 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respect_n of_o qualification_n exceed_v all_o other_o and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o king_n so_o qualify_v may_v very_o convenient_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o they_o apprehend_v that_o though_o such_o a_o man_n have_v power_n above_o law_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o act_v against_o law_n and_o likewise_o they_o imagine_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n above_o all_o man_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o station_n and_o qualification_n can_v no_o way_n be_v inferior_a to_o any_o man_n thus_o aristotle_n incline_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o this_o mould_v pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o &_o 12._o conclus_fw-la 4._o king_n in_o old_a be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o all_o restriction_n by_o virtue_n of_o purchase_n and_o conquest_n so_o be_v the_o grand_a hero_n as_o be_v show_v already_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n conclus_fw-la 5._o king_n in_o old_a by_o mere_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o circumscription_n so_o pharaoh_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o wicked_a king_n of_o judah_n at_o least_o of_o israel_n over_o their_o people_n thus_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o over_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v who_o he_o will_v be_v slaw_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o set-up_a and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o put-down_a dan._n 5._o after_o this_o manner_n ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o what_o either_o of_o they_o do_v act_n or_o intend_v against_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o evil_a counselor_n so_o have_v herod_n a_o absolute_a power_n matth._n 2._o jos_n ant._n lib._n 15._o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o be_v through_o other_o man_n mean_n more_o than_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o govern_v at_o random_n the_o ten_o persecute_v king_n dan._n 7._o rev._n 13._o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o more_o example_n of_o tyrant_n you_o may_v read_v judg._n 1._o and_o 9.2_o sam._n 21._o mat._n 27._o luke_n 23._o &_o act._n 12._o in_o the_o book_n of_o apocrypha_fw-la as_o tob._n 1._o judas_n 2._o &_o 3.1_o macc._n 10.2_o mac._n 4._o 14._o &_o c._n see_v also_o beros_n ant._n lib._n 1._o diog._n la._n lib._n 6._o plut._n the_o diony_n brus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 21._o arist_n pol._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o what_o need_v we_o so_o to_o accumulate_v quotation_n and_o example_n when_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o divine_a and_o profane_a writ_n that_o there_o have_v be_v almost_o tot_fw-la tyranni_fw-la quot_fw-la reges_fw-la conclus_fw-la 6._o unless_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o of_o these_o cause_n above-written_a there_o be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n any_o king_n so_o absolute_a but_o one_o way_n or_o other_o according_a to_o law_n his_o power_n be_v restrict_v in_o establish_v this_o conclusion_n we_o observe_v this_o order_n first_o we_o prove_v the_o point_n from_o example_n and_o in_o do_v so_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v that_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v of_o a_o twofold_a kind_n 1._o there_o be_v some_o which_o point-out_a to_o we_o that_o king_n in_o old_a be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o law_n than_o any_o of_o the_o people_n 2._o some_o of_o they_o show_v to_o we_o that_o though_o the_o king_n power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v absolute_a yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o case_n or_o other_o it_o have_v be_v hemmed-in_a by_o law_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n we_o have_v example_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n and_o in_o aftertime_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n some_o king_n be_v no_o less_o subject_v to_o law_n then_o the_o people_n may_v be_v examplify_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o some_o kingdom_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o we_o forbear_v till_o afterward_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o among_o the_o heathen_a you_o have_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a and_o stately_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n in_o old_a be_v most_o precise_o hedged-in_a by_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v according_a to_o law_n they_o walk_v they_o wash_v they_o lay_v with_o their_o wife_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v according_a to_o law_n they_o write_v letter_n and_o dispatch_v message_n according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o treasure-up_a silver_n to_o judge_v or_o punish_v any_o at_o random_n and_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n but_o as_o private_a man_n they_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o law_n the_o yoke_n of_o which_o they_o do_v bear_v patient_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o thereto_o and_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o diod_n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o this_o diodore_n as_o he_o confess_v himself_o have_v from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n which_o he_o diligent_o search_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o who_o writing_n he_o give_v we_o three_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n 1._o because_o the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n be_v ordain_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n day_n and_o night_n by_o who_o on-looking_a and_o presence_n the_o king_n be_v teach_v reservedness_n 2._o because_o the_o law_n be_v most_o exact_o and_o precise_o 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to_o the_o law_n ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la but_o not_o ex_fw-la loge_n yet_o will_v it_o conclude_v if_o we_o compare_v aright_o the_o highness_n of_o they_o with_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o rest_n ex_fw-la lege_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o law_n so_o faith_n diod._n ant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o where_o he_o also_o faith_n out_o of_o the_o egyptian_a writer_n that_o the_o egyptian_n choosed-out_a the_o best_a man_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o who_o they_o made-up_a a_o judicatory_a not_o inferior_a either_o to_o the_o council_n of_o athens_n or_o the_o senate_n of_o lacedaemon_n judge_v all_o impartial_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n where_o neither_o tyranny_n nor_o sedition_n be_v pol._n 2._o
prison_n though_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v unjust_o plut._n in_o ag._n &_o cle._n but_o aristotle_n shutteth-up_a all_o this_o in_o a_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n therefore_o the_o lacedæmonians_n have_v destroy_v many_o kingly_a power_n pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o the_o syracusian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dion_n expel_v dionysius_n and_o banish_v he_o arist_n pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o aemil._n prob._n &_o plut._n in_o dion_n the_o carthaginian_n once_o banish_v and_o at_o last_o do_v cutoff_a mach●us_n just_a lib._n 18._o they_o also_o banish_v ha●ibal_n and_o forfeit_v his_o ●state_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v away_o privy_o they_o have_v cut_v he_o off_o plut._n &_o prob._n in_o han._n tarqvinius_n 〈◊〉_d c._n c●sar_n and_o d._n nero_n be_v cutoff_a by_o the_o roman_n luc._n a●_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o p●ut_fw-la in_fw-la c_o c●s_n &_o carol._n m._n su●_n in_fw-la c_o case_n &_o ner._n 〈◊〉_d victor_n in_o ner._n epit._n vit_fw-mi c●s_n in_fw-la c_o c●s_n ignat._v ro●_n prin_fw-mi in_o lib._n 1._o inst_z ●_o o_o but_o faith_n salmasius_n nero_n be_v cutoff_a not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ●a●th_v he_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o cha●ls_n and_o nero_n as_o be_v between_o the_o roman_a senator_n and_o the_o english_a butcher_n def._n r●g_n cap._n 4._o ans_fw-fr this_o poor_a man_n kow_v not_o what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o his_o over-word_n be_v do_v ever_o any_o as_o the_o rebel_n in_o england_n cutoff_a their_o king_n be_v ever_o any_o nation_n faith_n he_o so_o monstruous_a so_o cruel_a and_o so_o barbarous_a as_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d cutpurse_n and_o bloody_a butcher_n who_o dare_v to_o put_v hand_n in_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n read_v this_o man_n book_n all_o over_o and_o you_o will_v find_v this_o to_o be_v his_o over-word_n what_o do_v not_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cutoff_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o faith_n he_o never_o any_o before_o do_v cutoff_a their_o 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and_o be_v behead_v his_o head_n be_v hanged-up_a for_o a_o spectacle_n and_o his_o body_n cast_v into_o a_o sink_v lugthacus_fw-la once_o be_v censure_v by_o a_o parliament_n for_o slight_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n in_o appoint_v base_a man_n to_o public_a office_n and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o nobleman_n and_o people_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o mogaldus_n conarus_n degrade_v and_o imprison_v where_o he_o die_v till_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o substitute_v another_o athirco_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o noble_n killed_z himself_z donaldus_n 3._o usurper_n be_v kill_v by_o crathilinthus_n idonea_fw-la manu_fw-la collecta_fw-la romachus_n be_v censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o noble_n his_o head_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o pole_n constantinus_n 1_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o state_n ferchardus_fw-la 1._o renuentem_fw-la arce_fw-la expugnata_fw-la in_o jus_o pertrahunt_fw-la in_o prison_n kill_v himself_o ferchardus_fw-la 2._o be_v also_o censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n egenus_fw-la 8._o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n all_o consent_v thereto_o donaldus_n 5._o being_n censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o kill_v himself_o so_o ethus_n be_v dethrone_v in_o prison_n die_v of_o grief_n constantine_n 4._o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n grimus_fw-la be_v take_v in_o battle_n his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o he_o die_v of_o wound_n and_o grief_n macb●thus_n be_v vanquish_v flee_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o dunse_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v donald_n 7._o be_v make_v to_o flee_v by_o duncanus_n for_o who_o the_o noble_n send_v in_o aebudas_n duncanus_n be_v make_v to_o flee_v and_o afterward_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v this_o be_v do_v by_o edgar_n send_v for_o by_o the_o nobleman_n to_o that_o purpose_n edward_n balliol_n be_v expel_v and_o shutout_a of_o his_o kingdom_n james_n 3_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n by_o his_o noble_n q._n marry_o be_v arraign_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o great_a part_n condemn_v to_o death_n by_o many_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n what_o will_v salmasius_n say_v to_o these_o practice_n or_o rather_o what_o will_v the_o scot_n speak_v of_o they_o o_o marvellous_a and_o unspeakable_a providence_n never_o enough_o admire_a never_o enough_o praise_v behold_v and_o see_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o stately_a step_n of_o providence_n it_o be_v know_v this_o day_n to_o the_o world_n that_o no_o nation_n be_v so_o malignant_a as_o scotland_n so_o much_o idolize_v a_o king_n and_o dote_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o postpone_v christ_n interest_n to_o caesar_n no_o nation_n plead_v so_o much_o for_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v it_o plead_v for_o a_o absolute_a immunity_n to_o the_o king_n
though_o they_o have_v power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o their_o power_n notwithstanding_o be_v a_o nonabsolute_a and_o limit_a power_n alex._n ab_fw-la al._n ibid._n pompon_n let._n de_fw-fr make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 15._o fenest_n de_fw-mi make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 7._o so_o say_v festus_n and_o coelidus_fw-la 2._o what_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o salmasius_n will_v consider_v this_o aright_o he_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a disproportion_n between_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o give_v to_o he_o in_o word_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v call_v by_o salmasius_n or_o any_o other_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o afterward_o shall_v most_o evident_o appear_v and_o yet_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n ordinary_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o king_n name_n salmasius_n imagine_v that_o this_o make_v much_o for_o his_o purpose_n whileas_o it_o be_v say_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la suorum_fw-la proelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la congregatorum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n constituit_fw-la certos_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o praf_n stat_fw-la voc_fw-la art_n sup_v chart_n temp_n ed._n 1._o i.e._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n constitute_v certain_a article_n in_o parlamento_n supremi_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la illius_fw-la concilium_fw-la convenit_fw-la &_o it_o a_o proeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n in_o stat_fw-la escheat_n fact_n 29._o a_o edu._n 1._o i_o e._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o council_n convene_v and_o so_o it_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n eodcm_n die_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la statuti_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la jam._n 1._o parl._n 6._o act_n 83._o i.e._n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o statute_n ordain_v rex_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la totïus_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la act_n 84._o i.e._n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v but_o parl._n 5._o act_n 81._o the_o king_n withal_o get_v a_o very_a lordly_a stile_n item_n the_o say_a day_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n ordain_v the_o scotish_n parliamentary_a act_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n but_o can_v any_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n no_o very_o king_n get_v such_o honour_n and_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enact_v and_o emit_v in_o their_o name_n not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n and_o dignity_n above_o 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he_o and_o his_o own_o friend_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o that_o bias_n one_o of_o the_o wiseman_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o priene_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o tell_v he_o they_o mean_v himself_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n will_v flock_v about_o he_o i_o suppose_v their_o sympathize_v in_o affection_n with_o solon_n do_v also_o insinuat_fw-la their_o sympathize_v with_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v story_v that_o the_o wiseman_n chilo_n be_v the_o first_o who_o institute_v the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v controvert_v sosicrates_n say_v chilo_n do_v first_o institute_v the_o ephorick_n magistracy_n to_o this_o incline_v laertius_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1_o in_o chil._n herodot_n xenophon_n and_o satyrus_n say_v it_o be_v institute_v by_o lycurgus_n aristotle_n and_o val._n maximus_n by_o theopompus_n howsoever_o i_o may_v determine_v on_o either_o of_o these_o two_o 1._o that_o chilo_n be_v one_o of_o that_o magistracy_n himself_o which_o make_v his_o brother_n envy_v he_o 2._o that_o not_o only_a lycurgus_n and_o theopompus_n but_o also_o chilo_n act_v much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o magistracy_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o periander_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v secure_a to_o a_o king_n nor_o be_v he_o happy_a though_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o bed_n without_o blood_n pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o ten_o year_n over_o the_o mitylenean_n willing_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n tell_v i_o if_o that_o man_n desire_v not_o people_n liberty_n who_o though_o able_a to_o do_v so_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o easy_a yoke_n for_o he_o do_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o most_o wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o croesus_n he_o avouch_v that_o law_n be_v the_o great_a commander_n compare_v this_o speech_n with_o his_o practice_n and_o you_o will_v find_v he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o democracy_n and_o people_n liberty_n cleobulus_n great_o sympathize_v with_o solon_n in_o his_o exile_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o dwell_v beside_o he_o in_o lind_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a city_n not_o subject_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o there_o say_v he_o you_o shall_v be_v free_a of_o all_o fear_n at_o pisistratus_n hand_n periander_n one_o of_o the_o wiseman_n also_o though_o at_o the_o first_o both_o a_o king_n and_o tyrant_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o govern_v at_o corinth_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o think_v be_v popular_a because_o in_o even-down_a term_n he_o say_v that_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a than_o royal_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v take_v with_o high_a and_o noble_a thought_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o wiseman_n do_v more_o than_o appear_v from_o his_o epistle_n direct_v to_o they_o epimenides_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o solon_n say_v that_o the_o athentan_n before_o pisistratus_n reign_n be_v free_a and_o govern_v by_o most_o notable_a law_n will_v not_o still_o lie_v under_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n observe_v he_o call_v kingly_a government_n servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o intreat_v he_o to_o come_v and_o dwell_v beside_o he_o in_o crete_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n to_o trouble_v he_o anaximenes_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pythagoras_n commend_v he_o much_o for_o depart_v from_o samos_n into_o croton_n for_o avoid_v the_o yoke_n of_o monarchy_n and_o withal_o he_o regrate_v his_o own_o condition_n for_o be_v not_o only_o subject_v to_o the_o milesian_n king_n but_o also_o threaten_v by_o the_o median_a king_n with_o bondage_n albeit_o the_o jonians_n do_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o this_o make_v he_o doleful_o cry_v out_o oh_o how_o can_v i_o anaximenes_n search_n out_o heaven_n be_v secret_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o death_n and_o bondage_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o pythagoras_n be_v all_o the_o way_n for_o democracy_n 1._o because_o anaximenes_n writing_n to_o pythagoras_n speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o aristocracy_n do_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o takeaway_a liberty_n as_o monarchy_n what_o it_o be_v the_o government_n of_o many_o king_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o many_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o tyranny_n of_o one_o 2._o because_o he_o go_v into_o crete_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o their_o law_n he_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o croton_n where_o he_o set-up_a a_o council_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o member_n this_o can_v not_o but_o be_v popular_a if_o he_o follow_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o cretian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n his_o government_n be_v call_v aristocracy_n not_o as_o it_o be_v different_a from_o democracy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o best_a it_o be_v evident_a from_o anaximenes_n epistle_n to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o judgement_n secrate_v be_v only_a for_o popular_a government_n he_o run_v so_o far_o on_o this_o way_n that_o he_o determine_v upon_o these_o thing_n 1._o all_o within_o the_o kingdom_n have_v capacity_n of_o govern_v 2._o all_o thing_n be_v common_a 3._o all_o the_o people_n be_v either_o ground-tiller_n or_o soldier_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o repeat_v aristotle_n examination_n and_o censure_n on_o these_o thing_n but_o short_o you_o shall_v have_v our_o judgement_n of_o they_o the_o first_o can_v be_v deny_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la for_o we_o suppose_v all_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v as_o occasion_n serve_v shall_v be_v admit_v thereto_o and_o pass_v all_o carnal_a and_o natural_a privilege_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o people_n who_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o from_o nature_n have_v any_o more_o power_n to_o govern_v then_o another_o only_o qualification_n for_o conveniency_n of_o and_o vocation_n to_o govern_v do_v make_v the_o difference_n among_o man_n the_o second_o i_o can_v away_o with_o the_o community_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n i_o understand_v not_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n either_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o communication_n of_o riches_n i_o shall_v elsewhere_o offer_v my_o judgement_n we_o hearty_o subscribe_v to_o the_o three_o for_o by_o ground-tiller_n he_o understand_v man_n of_o every_o trade_n and_o vocation_n contra-distinct_a from_o these_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n thus_o i_o take_v the_o man_n not_o to_o be_v for_o idleness_n and_o nobility_n and_o he_o hold_v idle_a man_n and_o nobleman_n so_o call_v as_o unprositable_a yea_o as_o non-member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v i_o too_o he_o be_v for_o none_o such_o so_o be_o 1._o from_o these_o three_o thing_n socrates_n conclude_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o same_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o who_o they_o govern_v even_o as_o other_o thread_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o silk_n he_o will_v have_v the_o magistrate_n shine_v and_o glorious_a in_o virtue_n far_o beyond_o the_o people_n plato_n be_v full_o of_o socrates_n judgement_n de_fw-fr rep._n arist_n pol._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o the_o arcadian_n and_o theban_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o institute_v and_o set-up_a government_n among_o they_o he_o do_v it_o not_o because_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v equality_n as_o he_o learn_v and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o aristocracy_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v contradistinguish_v from_o democracy_n no_o very_o but_o he_o oppose_v it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o consused_a multitude_n but_o also_o to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o who_o be_v set-apart_a to_o govern_v because_o of_o some_o natural_a privilege_n thus_o by_o aristocracy_n he_o understand_v the_o government_n of_o the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a quintesscence_n and_o complete_a form_n of_o popular_a government_n it_o be_v the_o square_a and_o midway_n of_o remove_v the_o tyranny_n of_o monarchy_n and_o oligarchy_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o popular_a multitude_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o desire_v dion_n to_o promote_v and_o set-up_a among_o the_o syracusian_n it_o be_v observable_a while_o as_o dion_n be_v set_v forward_o against_o dionysius_n for_o restore_v the_o syracusian_n to_o liberty_n and_o the_o upsetting_a of_o popular_a government_n among_o they_o he_o be_v incite_v thereto_o and_o encourage_v not_o only_o by_o eudamus_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o also_o by_o philosopher_n all_o of_o these_o unanimous_o assist_v he_o aristotle_n also_o in_o this_o be_v not_o want_v he_o conclude_v popular_a government_n to_o be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o incline_v to_o mediocrity_n it_o
like_o frog_n draw_v forth_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o army_n to_o a_o day_n of_o engagement_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n the_o paganish_a mahometan_a and_o antichristian_a spirit_n frog-like_a indeed_o shall_v engage_v all_o the_o heathenish_a and_o mahometan_a power_n against_o the_o four_o angel_n which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n prepare_v for_o a_o day_n a_o month_n and_o a_o year_n for_o to_o slay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o man_n the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o horseman_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o thousand_o rev._n 9.14_o 15_o 16._o and_o thus_o at_o this_o day_n of_o engagement_n babylon_n the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o all_o their_o potentate_n and_o glory_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v for_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v again_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n gather_v all_o nation_n bring_v they_o into_o the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n to_o plead_v with_o they_o there_o cause_v his_o mighty-ones_a the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n the_o hundred_o thousand_o thousand_o to_o come_v down_o upon_o they_o put_v in_o his_o sickle_n the_o harvest_n be_v now_o ripe_a joel_n 3.1_o 2_o 12_o 13._o the_o winepress_n shall_v be_v tread_v without_o the_o city_n till_o blood_n come_v out_o even_o to_o the_o horse-bridle_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n rev._n 14.20_o thus_o gog_n and_o magog_n the_o beast_n the_o false-prophet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o engage_v against_o he_o who_o sit_v on_o the_o white_a horse_n attend_v with_o the_o army_n in_o heaven_n ezek._n 39_o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n rev._n 19.11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n 4_o the_o time_n of_o this_o up-drying_a and_o engagement_n which_o be_v secret_a and_o unknown_a it_o be_v a_o time_n and_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n a●ts_v 1.7_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o israel_n it_o come_v as_o a_o their_o in_o the_o night_n rev._n 16.15_o and_o therefore_o both_o secret_o and_o sudden_o let_v we_o therefore_o watch_n and_o keep_v our_o garment_n lest_o we_o walk_v naked_a and_o they_o see_v our_o shame_n the_o seven_o party_n plague_v be_v the_o air_n rev._n 16.17_o which_o in_o scripture_n be_v take_v three_o way_n 1_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n gen._n 1.26_o 2_o as_o it_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n 1_o cor._n 9.26_o chap._n 14.9_o 3_o for_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n eph._n 2.2_o who_o power_n be_v airy_a indeed_o because_o of_o its_o subtlety_n and_o vanity_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o lord_n poureth-out_a the_o vial_n of_o his_o wrath_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o do_v he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o vengeance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n whileas_o christ_n reign_v in_o power_n the_o seat_n and_o power_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o up-coming_a of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n personal_a presence_n and_o reign_n satan_n be_v chain_v and_o bind_v a_o thousand_o year_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v the_o nation_n no_o more_o till_o the_o thousand_o year_n be_v finish_v rev._n 20.2_o 3._o and_o this_o be_v whileas_o a_o great_a voice_n come_v out_o of_o heaven_n from_o the_o throne_n say_v it_o be_v do_v rev._n 16.17_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v finish_v and_o time_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o seven_o angel_n rev._n 10.6_o 7._o at_o who_o sound_v there_o be_v great_a voice_n in_o heaven_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n and_o be_v shall_v reign_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o rev._n 11.15_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o little_a the_o holy_a ghost_n recapitulate_v and_o summeth-up_a in_o few_o word_n all_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v at_o length_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n from_o vers_fw-la 18._o to_o the_o close_a in_o vers_fw-la 18._o be_v speak_v as_o to_o the_o shake_n of_o babylon_n by_o war_n and_o rumour_n of_o war_n nation_n rise_v against_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n against_o kingdom_n there_o be_v tumult_n and_o earthquake_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o vers_fw-la 19_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o divide_n of_o babylon_n after_o its_o shake_n into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o babylon_n utter_a overthrow_n and_o desolation_n as_o it_o be_v design_v in_o lay_v the_o nation_n desolate_a in_o vers_fw-la 20._o be_v foretell_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o force_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o bring_v into_o contempt_n all_o the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o vers_fw-la 21._o be_v speak_v as_o to_o the_o grievousnes_n of_o the_o plague_n by_o which_o babylon_n shall_v be_v shake_v divide_a and_o overturn_v the_o nation_n their_o force_n and_o their_o mighty_a one_o shall_v be_v destroy_v together_o with_o man_n blaspheme_a god_n his_o truth_n and_o his_o people_n thereupon_o the_o more_o plague_v be_v the_o more_o harden_v as_o at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o measure_n do_v appear_v finis_fw-la