easterling_n be_v now_o although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o for_o discourse_n sake_n will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o common_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o shore_n and_o sand_n yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o life_n may_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n that_o law_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o such_o as_o frequent_v the_o sea_n as_o of_o those_o that_o trade_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o though_o there_o be_v such_o person_n that_o dare_v presume_v thus_o to_o dispose_v of_o and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n dispossess_v his_o majesty_n of_o this_o his_o undoubted_a birthright_n the_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v beyond_o all_o memory_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v never_o be_v 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be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o record_n therefore_o in_o the_o roll_n there_o concern_v tax_n and_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o ship_n pass_v and_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n 2._o and_o to_o like_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_o express_v that_o the_o king_n appoint_v wafter_n to_o guard_v the_o fisher_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n but_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n that_o fish_n upon_o his_o coast_n and_o that_o the_o wafter_n take_v a_o ratable_a proportion_n of_o every_o ship_n towards_o their_o cost_n and_o expense_n secure_v their_o fish_n and_o that_o these_o wafter_n be_v to_o prohibit_v all_o other_o wafter_n whatsoever_o that_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n 3._o cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o north_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n say_v 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which_o they_o continual_o employ_v to_o round_a the_o island_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n which_o course_n the_o roman_n after_o they_o once_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o isle_n put_v in_o practice_n and_o after_o something_o a_o better_a method_n find_v here_o such_o timber_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v provide_v with_o for_o that_o use_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n after_o the_o roman_n edgar_z king_n of_o the_o saxon_n continual_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o navy_n of_o 400_o ship_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o several_a fleet_n do_v every_o year_n after_o easter_n take_v their_o course_n to_o the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o england_n where_o they_o remain_v to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n until_o the_o winter_n follow_v after_o edgar_n than_o etheldred_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n cause_v of_o every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v which_o all_o meeting_n at_o sandwich_n make_v the_o great_a 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safe_o answer_v for_o myself_o and_o the_o main_a of_o my_o discourse_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o such_o as_o never_o before_o appear_v in_o print_n both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n charge_n and_o advantage_n of_o plant_v either_o one_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n in_o the_o way_n and_o at_o the_o distance_n propound_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o but_o a_o bad_a writer_n and_o have_v be_v all_o my_o time_n more_o experience_v in_o the_o practice_n than_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n yet_o have_v more_o consult_v the_o public_a than_o myself_o i_o hope_v the_o learned_a will_v indulge_v i_o and_o so_o i_o deliver_v thing_n as_o they_o ought_v pardon_v the_o rudeness_n of_o my_o word_n and_o expression_n a_o far_a advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n though_o this_o book_n come_v out_o tâ—us_o late_a yet_o it_o be_v finish_v at_o least_o the_o first_o and_o big_a part_n about_o three_o year_n since_o but_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o publish_v it_o by_o reason_n 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be_v probable_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n together_o with_o preparatory_a direction_n by_o plough_v and_o sow_v with_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n the_o four_o book_n you_o have_v direction_n to_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n woodland-measure_n 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n with_o seed_n and_o set_v for_o timber_n tree_n and_o vnderwoods_n at_o the_o several_a distance_n before_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v from_o one_o foot_n to_o four_o perch_n also_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o particular_a and_o total_a account_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n of_o plant_v of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o plough_v or_o delve_v and_o sow_v or_o set_v the_o same_o with_o seed_n or_o set_v as_o also_o convert_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o several_a use_n the_o five_o book_n in_o this_o book_n be_v direction_n set_v down_o how_o to_o plant_v 200_o acre_n 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also_o a_o diurnal_a or_o short_a account_n of_o coast_v from_o london_n to_o those_o island_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o several_a rock_n and_o harbour_n on_o that_o coast_n here_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o hollander_n trade_n which_o be_v now_o much_o increase_v and_o spread_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v and_o be_v from_o the_o fish_n they_o every_o year_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o in_o this_o book_n last_o be_v set_v down_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o trade_n with_o a_o short_a discourse_n that_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v engross_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o carry_v
on_o all_o along_o by_o the_o venetian_n genoese_n portugal_n easterling_n hollander_n and_o english_a and_o that_o the_o falure_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o original_n rise_v to_o another_o also_o a_o composition_n which_o the_o hollander_n make_v with_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o pay_v unto_o his_o majesty_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n ready_o down_o the_o table_n page_n 1_o 2_o discourse_n of_o trade_n page_z 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o several_a record_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 7_o 8_o several_a proposal_n for_o the_o preserve_a timber-tree_n p._n 9_o 10_o hammer_n and_o furnace_n for_o iron_n great_a waster_n of_o wood_n from_o p._n 11_o to_o p._n 17_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n land_n from_o p._n 18_o to_o 22_o great_a waste_v commit_v by_o keeper_n &_o other_o page_n 23_o to_o 29_o observation_n and_o direction_n to_o make_v a_o good_a serviceable_a and_o profitable_a fence_n page_n 30_o 31_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o say_a fence_n page_n 32_o the_o original_a of_o ground_n and_o plant_n page_n 33_o to_o 40_o several_a kind_n of_o ground_n not_o good_a to_o plant_v tree_n in_o page_n 41_o to_o 44_o the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n p._n 45_o to_o 51_o direction_n to_o plant_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n several_a way_n and_o at_o several_a distance_n page_n 52_o the_o number_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n give_v to_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o several_a distance_n page_n 53_o 54_o the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o yeat_a and_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plow_a ground_n in_o which_o to_o sow_v or_o set_v seed_n or_o plant_n p._n 55_o all_o kind_n of_o seed_n &_o plant_n will_v not_o thrive_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o earth_n p._n 56_o to_o 59_o several_a observation_n in_o plough_v sow_v and_o set_v seed_n and_o plant_n for_o tree_n page_n 60_o to_o 63_o 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other_o i_o shall_v think_v i_o have_v well_o employ_v both_o my_o time_n and_o my_o labour_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o put_v these_o proposal_n of_o i_o into_o practice_n either_o as_o to_o a_o less_o or_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v i_o have_v be_v too_o spare_v a_o discoverer_n both_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v thereby_o have_v hitherto_o dicourse_v of_o the_o plant_v timber_n tree_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n the_o main_a strength_n and_o support_v of_o these_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o trade_n all_o over_o the_o world_n i_o have_v to_o the_o five_o forego_v book_n add_v the_o follow_a treatise_n wherein_o not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ship_n to_o a_o nation_n the_o vast_a benefit_n of_o trade_n particular_o of_o the_o 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also_o a_o diurnal_a or_o short_a account_n of_o coast_v from_o london_n to_o those_o island_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o several_a rock_n and_o harbour_n on_o that_o coast_n here_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o hollander_n trade_n which_o be_v now_o much_o increase_v and_o spread_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v and_o be_v from_o the_o fish_n they_o every_o year_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o in_o this_o book_n last_o be_v set_v down_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o trade_n with_o a_o short_a discourse_n that_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v engross_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o carry_v on_o all_o along_o by_o the_o venetian_n genoese_n portugal_n easterling_n hollander_n and_o english_a and_o that_o the_o falure_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o original_n rise_v to_o another_o also_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o hollander_n make_v with_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o pay_v unto_o his_o majesty_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n ready_o down_o with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o herring_n ling_n cod_n and_o other_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o hollanlander_n and_o other_o nation_n every_o year_n worth_a ten_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o be_v then_o a_o apprentice_n to_o mr._n matthew_n cradock_n of_o london_n merchant_n one_o of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n of_o great-britain_n i_o be_v send_v to_o sea_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o island_n of_o shotland_n the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o trading_n the_o profit_n and_o custom_n
no_o place_n in_o the_o habitable_a world_n lie_v more_o convenient_a and_o better_o situate_v than_o this_o isle_n though_o no_o people_n seem_v more_o averse_a some_o out_o of_o negligence_n and_o listlesness_n other_o wilful_o ignorant_a to_o do_v therefore_o what_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o awaken_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o first_o and_o condemn_v the_o froward_a peevishness_n of_o the_o other_o i_o can_v not_o conclude_v this_o subject_a without_o give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n in_o order_n hereto_o collect_v out_o of_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o sir_n john_n burrows_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o the_o hollander_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n export_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o their_o voyage_n our_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o exchange_n whereof_o they_o return_v the_o 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all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_n but_o be_v likewise_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pilotage_n moreover_o how_o mighty_a the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o above_o thirty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o merchandise_n excise_n licence_n wâ—ftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o 300000_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o among_o the_o hollander_n only_o whereunto_o the_o ten_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v add_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o know_v that_o great_a 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the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o waft_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o fish_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o record_n keep_v of_o the_o several_a last_v of_o herring_n take_v that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n there_o be_v take_v 300000_o last_n of_o herring_n which_o at_o 12_o pound_n the_o last_o amount_v to_o 3600000_o and_o at_o 16_o or_o 20_o pound_n the_o last_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v then_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n it_o come_v between_o both_o prize_n at_o least_o to_o 5000000_o of_o pound_n whereunto_o if_o we_o add_v the_o herring_n take_v by_o other_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o codd_n ling_n hake_n and_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o our_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o british_a coast_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o total_a will_v evident_o arise_v to_o be_v above_o 10000000_o of_o pound_n yearly_a or_o every_o year_n and_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o indubitable_a right_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v clear_a evidence_n for_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o those_o sea_n under_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o safety_n so_o it_o do_v much_o concern_v all_o his_o true_a subject_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o nature_n with_o heart_n and_o hand_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o lâ—ves_n good_n and_o fortune_n finis_fw-la