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king_n edward_n england_n year_n 23,637 5 4.8786 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57391 The treasure of traffike, or, A discourse of forraigne trade wherein is shewed the benefit and commoditie arising to a commonwealth or kingdome, by the skilfull merchant, and by a well ordered commerce and regular traffike / by Lewes Roberts ... Roberts, Lewes, 1596-1640. 1641 (1641) Wing R1602; ESTC R15138 44,502 131

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wo●k_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v yet_o with_o certain_a limitation_n ●_z consideration_n be_v to_o facilitate_v etc._o etc._o ease_n traffick●_z the_o practice_n of_o sundry_a prince_n to_o augment_v trade_n 1_o to_o further_a the_o commodious_a carriage_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n 2_o no_o tolle_fw-la upon_o river_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n 3_o to_o free_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n 4_o to_o maintain_v boy_n light_n and_o castle_n etc._n etc._n 5_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n from_o thief_n etc._n etc._n 6_o to_o maintain_v the_o post_n etc._n etc._n 7_o to_o put_v down●_n monopoly_n etc._n etc._n 8_o to_o invite_v industrious_a stranger_n by_o privilege_n 9_o to_o discha●ge_v all_o great_a custom_n 10_o to_o establish_v sea_n law_n for_o merchant_n and_o navigator_n 11_o to_o erect_v a●_n court_n of_o mercha●ts_n 12_o the_o coin_n current_a to_o be_v constant_a and_o good_a etc._n etc._n 13_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o merchant_n and_o why_o merchandize_v be_v the_o most_o profitable_a i●_z 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counsellor_n will_v rectify_v the_o same_o or_o remunerate_v they_o by_o fit_v encouragement_n some_o other_o way_n lest_o thereby_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n to_o his_o majesty_n great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n and_o to_o the_o wonderful_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n now_o have_v thus_o handle_v the_o 3._o first_o consideration_n of_o trade_n and_o observe_v that_o neither_o natural_a nor_o artificial_a commodity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n can_v enrich_v a_o country_n without_o the_o help_n and_o hand_n of_o traffic_n and_o then_o show_v what_o commodity_n by_o a_o well_o order_a traffic_n a_o kingdom_n must_v suffer_v entrance_n and_o what_o prohibit_v and_o what_o again_o to_o send_v out_o and_o also_o what_o to_o forbid_v and_o withal_o show_v the_o particular_a mean_n and_o way_n that_o prince_n be_v observe_v to_o use_v to_o gain_v settle_v preserve_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o with_o the_o laborious_a and_o studious_a course_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o sundry_a late_a prince_n to_o obtain_v and_o purchase_v this_o so_o beneficial_a a_o commodity_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o point_n and_o consideration_n before_o mention_v wherein_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v kingdom_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n that_o move_v all_o estate_n king_n and_o empire_n to_o covet_v the_o same_o which_o i_o may_v say_v do_v extend_v itself_o into_o four_o head_n and_o principal_a part_n honourable_a the_o first_o be_v that_o traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n be_v notable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n thereof_o rich._n second_o excellent_a in_o point_n of_o riches_n both_o to_o the_o king_n his_o country_n and_o subject_n strong_a three_o eminent_a in_o regard_n of_o strength_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a that_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o to_o the_o country_n and_o prince_n where_o it_o be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o regular_o practise_v by_o skilful_a merchant_n first_o then_o country_n a_o well_o govern_a traffic_n practise_v in_o a_o kingdom_n by_o judicious_a and_o expert_a merchant_n to_o foreign_a and_o remote_a country_n will_v easy_o be_v grant_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v both_o honourable_a and_o of_o singular_a reputation_n both_o to_o the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o particular_a and_o to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n i_o need_v not_o seek_v far_o for_o example_n nor_o search_n much_o for_o argument_n to_o make_v this_o good_a and_o manifest_a but_o only_o look_v upon_o this_o our_o kingdom_n wherein_o we_o live_v how_o have_v ever_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a be_v know_v in_o india_n english_a persia_n moscovia_n or_o in_o turkey_n and_o in_o many_o place_n elsewhere_o have_v not_o the_o traffic_n of_o our_o nation_n discover_v and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o sovereign_a potency_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o that_o people_n valour_n and_o worth_n many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v peradventure_o even_o to_o this_o day_n live_v in_o ignorance_n thereof_o and_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o so_o small_a a_o island_n have_v not_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o merchant_n by_o navigation_n make_v it_o famous_a over_o all_o those_o remote_a region_n hollander_n nay_o the_o portugal_n and_o hollander_n a_o obscure_a people_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o english_a and_o enjoy_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o sceptre_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v by_o this_o only_a mean_n give_v witness_n and_o good_a testimony_n to_o many_o powerful_a remote_a nation_n of_o their_o country_n worth_n and_o honour_n what_o bring_v the_o portugal_n nation_n to_o be_v famous_v in_o africa_n and_o asia_n or_o the_o spanish_a name_n to_o be_v notable_a in_o america_n but_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n india_n it_o be_v not_o our_o conquest_n but_o our_o commerce_n it_o be_v not_o our_o sword_n but_o our_o sail_n that_o first_o spread_v the_o english_a name_n in_o barbary_n and_o thence_o come_v into_o turkey_n armenia_n moscovia_n arabia_n persia_n india_n china_n and_o indeed_o over_o and_o about_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o traffic_n of_o their_o merchant_n and_o the_o boundless_a desire_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o eternize_v the_o english_a honour_n and_o name_n that_o have_v induce_v they_o to_o sail_v and_o seek_v into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o part_n be_v there_o unsearched_a what_o place_n undiscovered_a or_o what_o place_n lie_v unattempted_a by_o their_o endeavour_n and_o courageous_a undertaking_n most_o of_o which_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n prince_n that_o they_o have_v contract_v league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o mogul_n persian_a turk_n moscovite_n and_o other_o mighty_a foreign_a prince_n in_o their_o sovereign_n name_n and_o to_o his_o honour_n which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n day_n be_v not_o
the_o merchant_n will_v mighty_o flourish_v by_o this_o enlargement_n of_o trade_n second_o diverse_a sea-town_n where_o this_o staple_n shall_v be_v keep_v will_v be_v very_o much_o enrich_v three_o the_o mariner_n and_o ship_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v hereby_o come_v to_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o employ_v four_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o handy_a craft_n man_n and_o labourer_n will_v be_v hereby_o set_v on_o work_n and_o employ_v five_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v be_v much_o advance_v in_o other_o country_n and_o much_o bullion_n will_v thereby_o come_v to_o be_v import_v six_o it_o will_v keep_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n both_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o country_n shall_v always_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o corn_n if_o dearth_n shall_v happen_v and_o thereby_o also_o retain_v our_o coin_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v usual_o export_v last_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n will_v be_v much_o increase_v by_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n both_o by_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o use_n ourselves_o and_o whereof_o his_o majesty_n have_v at_o present_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o course_n of_o trade_n in_o use_n have_v thus_o show_v how_o this_o staple_n of_o trade_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o what_o benefit_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o to_o that_o country_n where_o the_o same_o be_v erect_v and_o may_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v the_o same_o here_o settle_v and_o because_o in_o all_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o much_o difficulty_n and_o that_o our_o ordinary_a statesman_n do_v neither_o serious_o consider_v nor_o true_o weigh_v the_o real_a benefit_n that_o arise_v to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o traffic_n i_o will_v here_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o consideration_n show_v that_o a_o main_a furtherer_n of_o a_o country_n traffi●e_n and_o the_o only_a way_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o be_v once_o acquire_v be_v to_o settle_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a a_o select_a number_n of_o able_a and_o discreet_a merchant_n with_o power_n and_o sufficient_a privilege_n to_o examine_v the_o disorder_n of_o traffic_n and_o irregular_a trader_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o such_o order_n and_o constitution_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n his_o country_n and_o subject_n and_o these_o merchant_n to_o be_v either_o swear_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o prince_n counsel_n or_o have_v a_o superintendency_n over_o the_o general_a commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o themselves_o entitle_v as_o state-merchant_n or_o merchant_n statesman_n the_o benefit_n of_o who_o endeavour_n skill_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n thus_o authorise_v i_o shall_v by_o these_o few_o rule_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a it_o be_v by_o all_o statesman_n account_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a traffic_n that_o the_o wealth_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o country_n where_o the_o subject_n exercise_v traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n be_v main_o f●rth●red_v and_o much_o advance_v by_o the_o regular_a order_n and_o merchant-like_a rule_n thereof_o and_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o england_n by_o nature_n commodious_o seat_v to_o that_o end_n and_o of_o purpose_n the_o procurement_n of_o which_o wealth_n and_o welfare_n by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o commerce_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o regulate_v thereof_o can_v be_v so_o full_o effect_v nor_o the_o hindrance_n foresee_v nor_o the_o prejudice_n so_o soon_o avoid_v by_o a_o mere_a statesman_n as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v by_o a_o discreet_a merchant_n qualify_v with_o power_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o purpose_n bullion_n second_o the_o importation_n of_o bullion_n to_o the_o prince_n mint_n or_o exportation_n of_o his_o coin_n out_o of_o his_o country_n can_v be_v so_o well_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v as_o by_o the_o merchant_n who_o by_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n know_v the_o impediment_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o other_o ware_n three_o the_o under-value_n of_o the_o homebred_a and_o native_a commodity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o overvalue_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o the_o discommodity_n of_o both_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n nor_o the_o cause_n thereof_o can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o a_o statesman_n nor_o by_o he_o be_v prevent_v as_o the_o same_o can_v to_o a_o merchant_n qualify_v with_o power_n thereunto_o four_o plantation_n the_o enlargement_n of_o trade_n by_o any_o new_a invention_n plantation_n or_o discovery_n of_o new_a traffic_v can_v be_v by_o any_o so_o well_o further_v as_o by_o a_o qualify_a merchant_n who_o best_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o trade_n what_o privilege_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v what_o custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o to_o be_v impose_v and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o undertaker_n in_o these_o say_a course_n five_o cust●mes_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n upon_o merchant_n good_n in_o all_o place_n diminish_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o same_o enlarge_v the_o trade_n thereof_o now_o a_o mere_a statesman_n conceive_v not_o what_o commodity_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v ease_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o country_n manufactory_n six_o the_o general_a employment_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o native_a and_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o foreign_a material_n import_v now_o too_o little_o regard_v by_o many_o statesman_n in_o many_o kingdom_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o a_o states-merchant_n then_o by_o a_o mere_a statesman_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o die_n and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o fishing-trade_n late_o here_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o divers_a noble_a personage_n and_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o experience_a man_n in_o that_o profession_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o t●wns_n seven_o as_o a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n consideration_n the_o furnish_n of_o decay_a haven_n town_n with_o inhabitant_n mariner_n and_o ship_v in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o needful_a help_n and_o furtherance_n thereto_o with_o a_o profitable_a trade_n to_o maintain_v both_o to_o their_o and_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n good_a be_v better_a perform_v by_o a_o merchant_n then_o by_o a_o mere_a statesman_n dearth_n eight_o the_o continual_a furni●hing_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o corn_n at_o cheap_a rate_n yea_o even_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n the_o want_n whereof_o some_o year_n past_o the_o last_o great_a dearth_n enrich_v holland_n for_o seven_o year_n follow_v and_o impoverish_v england_n full_a as_o long_o by_o their_o exportation_n of_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n as_o be_v conceive_v that_o year_n out_o of_o all_o port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o gold_n wherein_o a_o mere_a statesman_n know_v not_o the_o way_n neither_o how_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o one_o nor_o yet_o how_o to_o prevent_v the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o a_o merchant_n can_v with_o ●ase_n and_o better_a husbanddry_n accomplish_v and_o perform_v nine_o trade_n the_o settle_n of_o a_o staple_n or_o freedom_n of_o trade_n in_o a_o kingdom_n in_o commodious_a and_o fit_a place_n with_o fit_a and_o advantageable_a privilege_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v and_o wherein_o to_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v be_v only_o within_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o merchant_n and_o fit_a for_o his_o direction_n which_o a_o mere_a statesman_n do_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v nor_o can_v judge_v of_o trade_n ten_o solomon_n say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v better_a than_o the_o weapon_n of_o war_n therefore_o a_o merchant_n can_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o foreign_a prince_n better_o direct_v how_o to_o weaken_v his_o enemy_n in_o course_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o prejudice_n they_o in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o profit_n and_o cross_v their_o design_a intention_n for_o provision_n of_o warfare_n more_o than_o the_o best_a statesman_n can_v do_v by_o open_a hostility_n trade_n ten_o in_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n or_o in_o the_o make_n of_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o merchant_n can_v advise_v of_o the_o fit_a condition_n to_o be_v insist_v upon_o and_o obtain_v in_o the_o point_n of_o traffic_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n which_o a_o statesman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n nay_o many_o time_n not_o yet_o understand_v intelligence_n twelve_o
a_o merchant_n that_o have_v be_v resident_a many_o year_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o sometime_o have_v remain_v all_o that_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n and_o have_v afterwards_o continual_a advice_n from_o his_o factor_n there_o resident_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o daily_a trade_n thither_o of_o all_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o provision_n make_v there_o for_o arm_v of_o h●rse_n foot_n or_o ship_v must_v needs_o consequent_o understand_v thereof_o and_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o part_n better_a than_o those_o that_o never_o be_v th●re_o or_o but_o cursory_o to_o see_v fashion_n and_o that_o peradventure_o many_o year_n before_o that_o time_n thirteen_o coin_n a_o merchant_n know_v by_o his_o observation_n in_o course_n of_o trade_n that_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o can_v subsist_v nor_o be_v drive_v without_o exportation_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o place_n or_o which_o cause_n the_o diversion_n of_o bullion_n from_o the_o mint_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cherish_v as_o those_o trade_n be_v which_o do_v neither_o all_o which_o a_o mere_a statesman_n can_v so_o well_o comprehend_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o fourteen_o coin_n a_o merchant_n do_v know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n again_o which_o can_v subsist_v without_o this_o exportation_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n thereon_o which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v cherish_v sometime_o equal_a sometime_o above_o other_o trade_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o trade_n beget_v another_o advantageable_a trade_n that_o do_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o exportation_n of_o that_o coin_n do_v prejudice_v the_o same_o which_o a_o statesman_n can_v neither_o discern_v nor_o take_v notice_n of_o trade_n fifteen_o a_o merchant_n do_v know_v what_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o a_o kingdom_n do_v further_o and_o enlarge_v the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o which_o again_o in_o themselves_o do_v hurt_v and_o prejudice_v the_o same_o also_o what_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n be_v enact_v in_o foreign_a state_n or_o country_n that_o be_v injurious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o trade_n and_o country_n where_o he_o abide_v and_o how_o to_o meet_v with_o and_o prevent_v the_o same_o by_o counter_a decree_n and_o rabbin_n which_o a_o mere_a statesman_n do_v neither_o know_v nor_o can_v of_o himself_o prevent_v or_o have_v notice_n of_o trade_n sixteen_o a_o merchant_n do_v find_v by_o his_o traffic_n into_o foreign_a part_n what_o commodity_n and_o what_o nation_n be_v ease_v by_o foreign_a prince_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o charge_v of_o some_o and_o ease_v of_o other_o some_o they_o covet_v to_o benefit_v some_o nation_n more_o than_o other_o and_o further_o the_o vent_n of_o some_o commodity_n more_o than_o other_o redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o ill_a 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