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notwithstanding_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o king_n william_n post_fw-la acquisitionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la after_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concilio_n nobilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v summon_v throughout_o england_n the_o noble_n wiseman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n right_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o elect_v twelve_o knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o true_a collection_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n nihil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la among_o these_o law_n we_o do_v not_o find_v murder_n punish_v with_o death_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n it_o seem_v he_o make_v no_o violent_a alteration_n of_o their_o law_n but_o keep_v 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mark_n if_o the_o village_n be_v not_o able_a than_o the_o hundred_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o this_o money_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o county_n and_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n there_o to_o remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o hundred_o or_o village_n can_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o murderer_n to_o justice_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o money_n again_o if_o they_o can_v not_o within_o that_o time_n take_v he_o the_o parent_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v shall_v have_v six_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n if_o he_o have_v no_o parent_n than_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o no_o lord_n or_o master_n than_o surety_n selagus_n ejus_fw-la i._n e._n fide_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la ligatus_fw-la that_o be_v his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n if_o he_o have_v none_o of_o these_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o forty_o 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may_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o as_o dangerous_o mischievous_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a dispute_n whether_o there_o be_v more_o mercy_n in_o death_n or_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o leg_n arm_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o galley_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o boldness_n and_o number_n of_o malefactor_n beget_v the_o law_n of_o death_n and_o those_o who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o reiterated_a before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n epilog_n that_o videbis_fw-la ea_fw-la saepe_fw-la committi_fw-la quae_fw-la saepe_fw-la vindicantur_fw-la those_o offence_n be_v often_o commit_v that_o be_v often_o punish_v and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o punishment_n make_v it_o so_o familiar_a as_o it_o be_v not_o fear_v for_o example_n
be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la come_v into_o indictment_n immediate_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 8._o certain_o there_o be_v murder_n commit_v and_o that_o frequent_o of_o malice_n forethought_a before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o murderer_n have_v their_o clergy_n also_o otherwise_o that_o statute_n have_v never_o be_v make_v to_o take_v it_o away_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v say_v they_o will_v not_o find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la put_v into_o the_o indictment_n except_o the_o malice_n be_v plain_o prove_v to_o they_o then_o farewell_n that_o distinction_n and_o inference_n of_o imply_v malice_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o many_o case_n and_o which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v make_v they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o find_v such_o word_n treason_n that_o be_v treasonable_a because_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v case_n at_o common_a law_n say_v those_o particular_a word_n be_v treason_n or_o that_o they_o will_v find_v no_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n although_o the_o good_n steal_v be_v find_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o dwell_a house_n break_v because_o no_o witness_n stand_v by_o to_o see_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o steal_v thence_o the_o good_n or_o against_o a_o cutpurse_n though_o the_o purse_n or_o money_n be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o because_o none_o see_v he_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o his_o pocket_n or_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o yet_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o indictment_n clam_n &_o secret_a &_o sine_fw-la notitia_fw-la privy_o secret_o and_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o party_n which_o in_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o force_n or_o arm_n or_o to_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o highway_n against_o those_o that_o rob_v in_o vizard_n notwithstanding_o the_o money_n be_v own_v and_o find_v about_o they_o because_o the_o party_n can_v swear_v he_o see_v their_o face_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o last_o from_o he_o with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o person_n beside_o with_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o party_n accuse_v may_v find_v the_o good_n steal_v and_o so_o may_v the_o bloody_a sword_n be_v sound_a and_o another_o do_v the_o fact_n but_o sure_o here_o be_v great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n sufficient_a for_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n upon_o record_n to_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n so_o strong_o suspect_v to_o a_o judicial_a trial_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v presume_v when_o one_o christian_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o it_o may_v be_v murder_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o seed_n of_o malice_n in_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o that_o act_n that_o may_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n contain_v some_o circumstance_n in_o it_o that_o by_o some_o reason_n in_o law_n better_a know_v to_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o the_o grand_a juror_n that_o may_v in_o law_n prove_v malice_n express_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o criminous_a person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o grand_a juror_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v murder_n and_o what_o be_v not_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o presentment_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o be_v before_o manifest_v and_o so_o acquit_v the_o murderer_n and_o take_v the_o imputation_n of_o bloodguiltiness_n with_o they_o from_o the_o assize_n to_o their_o respective_a family_n where_o it_o may_v and_o will_v cry_v against_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o vengeance_n i_o do_v therefore_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o serious_a consideration_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a and_o a_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n herein_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o by_o their_o extenuate_a presentment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v go_v no_o high_o than_o they_o present_v to_o stifle_v justice_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o to_o acquit_v a_o murderer_n for_o the_o indictment_n although_o no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n yet_o be_v the_o very_a basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o proceed_n and_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o strict_a former_o the_o very_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v time_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n where_o the_o very_a will_n and_o intent_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o party_n wound_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n a_o memorable_a case_n there_o be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n 383._o cite_v by_o justice_n stamford_n where_o one_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o do_v so_o grievous_o wound_v he_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a but_o afterward_o the_o party_n recover_v this_o be_v then_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o his_o will_n appear_v so_o plain_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la then_o be_v the_o will_n by_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o before_o god_n repute_v for_o the_o deed_n but_o now_o our_o law_n couple_n the_o will_n and_o the_o act_n together_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o look_v more_o upon_o the_o act_n than_o the_o will_n for_o though_o the_o will_v do_v neither_o intend_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o approve_v of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o the_o will_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v criminous_a it_o make_v the_o offender_n in_o our_o law_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a fact_n with_o all_o the_o obliquity_n and_o evil_n in_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n intend_v only_o to_o beat_v another_o 350._o to_o strike_v he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o stroke_n it_o may_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o that_o give_v the_o stroke_n a._n so_o if_o three_o man_n come_v to_o make_v a_o disseisin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o two_o person_n be_v guilty_a as_o principal_n in_o the_o murder_n although_o they_o neither_o consent_n to_o it_o will_v it_o or_o strike_v the_o party_n nor_o come_v with_o that_o intent_n but_o only_o be_v in_o company_n to_o have_v do_v another_o act._n so_o if_o one_o 474._o to_o kill_v his_o wife_n give_v she_o lie_v sick_a poison_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n and_o she_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o it_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o little_a child_n of_o they_o which_o the_o husband_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v suffer_v the_o child_n to_o eat_v who_o die_v of_o the_o same_o poison_n this_o be_v murder_n though_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o the_o poison_n minister_v upon_o malice_n prepense_a to_o one_o which_o by_o a_o contingency_n procure_v the_o death_n of_o another_o who_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o kill_v nor_o bear_v any_o malice_n to_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v take_v the_o effect_n which_o he_o mean_v proceed_v from_o a_o naughty_a and_o malicious_a intent_n so_o where_o two_o man_n combat_v together_o upon_o the_o evil_a and_o provoke_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grand_a juror_n find_v it_o murder_n so_o if_o a_o ignorant_a person_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o and_o through_o his_o ignorance_n administer_v that_o unto_o he_o that_o apparent_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o many_o similar_v case_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o grand_a juror_n but_o present_v by_o they_o in_o re_fw-mi forma_fw-la as_o the_o indictment_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n where_o they_o find_v as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o criminous_a party_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o a_o body_n find_v of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n certain_o or_o probable_o kill_v by_o he_o although_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o express_v to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o
upon_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v except_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n let_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v but_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o now_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o be_v the_o very_a special_a matter_n that_o make_v it_o manslaughter_n by_o misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o party_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o such_o a_o indictment_n for_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v only_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n or_o inquisition_n the_o party_n must_v either_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a either_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o fact_n or_o deny_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o can_v justify_v it_o for_o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v except_o in_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n or_o in_o a_o just_a defence_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o property_n against_o such_o as_o will_v rob_v or_o design_o murder_v he_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n 122._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a nay_o a_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 302._o that_o a_o kill_v b_o se_fw-fr defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la 31._o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o they_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v the_o kill_v to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n neither_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n nor_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n 165._o for_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v that_o special_a matter_n good_a in_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o may_v be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v hang_v notwithstanding_o such_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n how_o can_v the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n when_o they_o hear_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n from_o the_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o party_n defence_n for_o himself_o which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o presume_v they_o may_v to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v that_o so_o he_o may_v put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n beforementioned_a especial_o require_v if_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o indictment_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n where_o they_o will_v find_v only_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v confess_v it_o when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o sure_o he_o may_v than_o the_o evidence_n can_v never_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n whereby_o the_o judge_n may_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o offence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o as_o they_o find_v it_o and_o that_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n and_o that_o must_v be_v evidence_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n in_o general_n manslaughter_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la justifiable_a as_o against_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o how_o exceed_o dangerous_a and_o inconvenient_a be_v it_o for_o grand_a juror_n so_o far_o to_o anticipate_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hear_n only_o of_o witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o perhaps_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o not_o find_v the_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n ingross_v swear_v in_o court_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o especial_o for_o that_o be_v always_o intend_v where_o they_o have_v probable_a evidence_n for_o they_o need_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o person_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n such_o a_o day_n year_n and_o place_n nay_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n they_o must_v either_o find_v the_o indictment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n murder_n for_o all_o indictment_n about_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o law_n since_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o party_n can_v never_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n for_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o by_o the_o strictness_n of_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n until_o his_o pardon_n be_v procure_v which_o pardon_n save_v not_o his_o good_n or_o personal_a estate_n but_o only_o pardon_v his_o offence_n his_o violation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n which_o be_v violate_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o procure_v his_o liberty_n and_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o chancery_n that_o there_o the_o king_n may_v see_v by_o the_o record_n the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v well_o observe_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o second_o jury_n the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o which_o be_v so_o suggest_v in_o chancery_n before_o the_o issue_v forth_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o by_o the_o writ_n more_o full_o appear_v chancery_n viz._n quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n b._n indictatus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v extitisset_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la interfecit_fw-la predict_v c._n see_v def_n &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la unde_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n gaol_n nostr_n predict_v remiss_a est_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la jude_v expectand_v nos_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la super_fw-la tenor_n record_n &_o process_n inquisitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenor_n record_n pro_fw-la process_n predict_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangent_fw-la in_o cancel_v nostram_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la vestris_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la observe_v how_o this_o ancient_a writ_n comply_v with_o and_o explain_v the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v in_o it_o indictatus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v exâ—itisset_fw-la that_o be_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n by_o the_o country_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o whoever_o be_v try_v by_o that_o jury_n posuit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o must_v be_v for_o felony_n and_o murder_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v in_o their_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la fellow_n aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o gaol_n before_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n procure_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n gaol_n nostrae_fw-la praed_fw-we remiss_a est_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o be_v there_o before_o ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostr_n inde_fw-la expectand_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o observe_v the_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o writ_n si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offence_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o trial_n by_o two_o jury_n then_o certify_v the_o record_n otherwise_o not_o and_o what_o judge_n that_o do_v not_o true_o understand_v this_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la which_o he_o can_v never_o true_o do_v from_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v certify_v such_o a_o
a_o more_o diligent_a inquiry_n after_o such_o distinction_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o judge_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n when_o any_o question_n of_o blood_n come_v before_o they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o by_o hear_v all_o party_n all_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n to_o give_v they_o a_o true_a light_n to_o make_v a_o right_a distinction_n therein_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v a_o inquiry_n find_v some_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o king_n action_n whereupon_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v arraign_v or_o put_v to_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n and_o try_v by_o another_o jury_n every_o strong_a suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n appear_v of_o record_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o be_v a_o felon_n etc._n etc._n indictment_n so_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o declaration_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o that_o appeal_n as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v so_o he._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o abridgement_n doctor_n and_o student_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bill_n viz._n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o murder_n in_o the_o indictment_n within_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v specify_v and_o so_o when_o they_o say_v billa_z vera_fw-la they_o say_v true_o as_o they_o take_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o bill_n vary_v from_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n so_o it_o vary_v not_o from_o the_o shire_n as_o if_o there_o be_v false_a latin_a in_o the_o bill_n they_o may_v well_o say_v billa_z vera_fw-la for_o their_o verdict_n stretch_v but_o to_o the_o felony_n not_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o latin_n there_o be_v very_o much_o difference_n in_o law_n betwixt_o a_o inquiry_n and_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o a_o presentment_n and_o a_o conviction_n beside_o the_o judge_n do_v now_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o grand_a juror_n and_o so_o part_v of_o their_o duty_n if_o not_o of_o their_o oath_n that_o when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o find_v upon_o their_o evidence_n that_o the_o party_n say_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o person_n there_o charge_v with_o it_o with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v no_o far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o what_o offence_n this_o be_v in_o law_n but_o to_o find_v it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v upon_o a_o further_a and_o more_o clear_a discussion_n of_o it_o in_o court_n may_v appear_v as_o full_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n however_o it_o pass_v fair_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n they_o may_v more_o clear_o than_o pilate_n wash_v their_o hand_n in_o innocency_n from_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o very_o well_o discharge_v their_o oath_n the_o law_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n let_v it_o pass_v from_o they_o with_o the_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la a_o bill_n that_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v further_o by_o the_o court_n and_o another_o jury_n and_o as_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n do_v succeed_v appeal_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o present_v as_o large_a and_o as_o full_a for_o the_o king_n as_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n for_o the_o party_n which_o ever_o be_v for_o murder_n if_o the_o party_n appellant_n will_v so_o have_v it_o and_o that_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o indictment_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n direct_v in_o appeal_n viz._n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v abate_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o but_o if_o the_o appellant_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v declare_v the_o deed_n 9_o the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n now_o so_o great_a a_o exactness_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o hour_n be_v not_o require_v in_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n be_v the_o only_a violent_a prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n many_o nicety_n be_v stand_v upon_o more_o than_o in_o other_o action_n and_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n compellable_n at_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n to_o put_v into_o his_o declaration_n the_o hour_n the_o day_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o if_o the_o appellee_n can_v prove_v by_o certain_a demonstration_n and_o testimony_n of_o credible_a witness_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n at_o another_o place_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v there_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o twenty_o mile_n off_o the_o same_o hour_n the_o murder_n be_v commit_v the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v yea_o so_o many_o be_v the_o nicety_n of_o appeal_n which_o former_o be_v in_o use_n not_o only_o in_o murder_n but_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o so_o full_a of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o easy_a composition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o do_v so_o much_o delay_v the_o king_n prosecution_n by_o indictment_n which_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n past_a after_o such_o felony_n and_o murder_n in_o which_o time_n common_o the_o appellant_n grow_v slow_a in_o his_o prosecution_n and_o be_v many_o time_n agree_v with_o and_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n witness_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v all_o be_v cold_a and_o forget_v as_o also_o that_o the_o appellant_n must_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n which_o suit_n be_v long_o and_o costly_a and_o make_v the_o party_n appellant_n weary_a to_o sue_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 7._o 1._o be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v but_o proceed_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o murder_n commit_v murder_n as_o also_o that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o appeal_n by_o attorney_n all_o help_v the_o law_n can_v devise_v to_o prevent_v delay_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o to_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o blood-guilty_a person_n observe_v the_o pen_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o argument_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o all_o indictment_n be_v make_v murder_n that_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v 1._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o person_n name_v as_o principal_n or_o accessary_a be_v acquit_v of_o any_o such_o murder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n that_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o remit_v to_o gaol_n or_o bail_v he_o at_o discretion_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o murderer_n escape_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v amerce_v as_o also_o that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v return_v their_o inquisition_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o shall_v proceed_v against_o such_o murderer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v but_o proceed_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o murder_n commit_v so_o that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o statute_n look_v upon_o all_o manslayer_n unlawful_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o they_o can_v be_v continue_v in_o gaol_n nor_o bail_v by_o this_o statute_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v out_o nor_o the_o town_n amerce_v for_o such_o escape_n nor_o the_o offender_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n
by_o indictment_n now_o general_o in_o these_o day_n since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n all_o proceed_n in_o murder_n and_o felony_n be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n not_o but_o that_o the_o prosecution_n by_o appeal_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n which_o way_n he_o will_v proceed_v either_o by_o appeal_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n or_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n yea_o even_o after_o the_o trial_n have_v by_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o some_o case_n although_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n they_o have_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n but_o that_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o obsolete_a law_n have_v take_v away_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o except_o it_o be_v through_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o grand_a juror_n and_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o one_o in_o not_o full_o present_v the_o murder_n the_o other_o in_o not_o conscientious_o give_v a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o thereby_o provoke_v the_o party_n who_o relation_n be_v slay_v to_o the_o nice_a and_o chargeable_a remedy_n of_o a_o appeal_n upon_o such_o appeal_v several_a have_v be_v execute_v after_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v by_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o indictment_n one_o woman_n in_o my_o time_n in_o berkshire_n for_o petty_a treason_n for_o kill_v her_o husband_n after_o she_o have_v be_v acquit_v for_o the_o same_o fact_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n be_v convict_v upon_o the_o appeal_n and_o burn_v at_o a_o stake_n look_v how_o high_a the_o appellant_n shall_v draw_v his_o appeal_n against_o the_o appellee_n or_o defendant_n as_o if_o for_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o appellant_n shall_v surcease_v to_o prosecute_v such_o appeal_n as_o by_o nonsuit_n release_v retraxit_fw-la the_o woman_n by_o marry_v a_o husband_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n die_v or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n take_v the_o privilege_n now_o in_o all_o the_o former_a case_n where_o the_o appeal_n cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o be_v he_o that_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n after_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o liberty_n but_o shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o declaration_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o murder_n commit_v and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o try_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o great_a offence_n whereof_o it_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v conceal_v and_o remain_v unpunished_a neither_o will_v the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v extenuate_v into_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o murder_n than_o the_o appellant_n do_v so_o careful_a have_v the_o law_n ever_o be_v in_o punish_v of_o murder_n and_o revenge_v innocent_a blood_n which_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v whilst_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v many_o murderer_n escape_v unpunished_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o now_o it_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o youth_n valour_n hector_v and_o jest_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a impunity_n it_o find_v by_o frequent_a pardon_n indulgence_n of_o grand_a juror_n and_o other_o and_o true_o it_o be_v much_o with_o we_o in_o this_o age_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o king_n suit_n never_o more_o kill_v of_o man_n by_o duel_n tavern_n and_o game-house_n quarrel_n and_o yet_o never_o more_o impunity_n to_o such_o mankiller_n such_o valiant_a murderer_n of_o their_o fellow_n christian_n especial_o if_o the_o mankiller_n have_v either_o a_o fame_n for_o honour_n or_o valour_n money_n or_o interest_n of_o friend_n to_o procure_v pity_n or_o pardon_n and_o compassion_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v it_o manslaughter_n if_o they_o will_v go_v so_o high_a where_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o then_o through_o that_o false_a glass_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o a_o most_o merciful_a king_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o whole_a offence_n or_o else_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v confess_v the_o manslaughter_n and_o procure_v a_o respect_n of_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n because_o a_o gent-hand_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o afterward_o procure_v a_o pardon_n for_o that_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o notify_v the_o person_n that_o by_o that_o mark_n he_o may_v be_v know_v again_o once_o to_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o a_o second_o time_n many_o recent_a and_o fresh_a instance_n in_o particular_a case_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v give_v be_v it_o safe_a or_o seasonable_a to_o make_v reflection_n of_o divers_a murder_n that_o have_v too_o easy_o slip_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o averseness_n ignorance_n or_o partiality_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o not_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o find_v bill_n murder_n instead_o of_o manslaughter_n yea_o and_o that_o many_o time_n upon_o direction_n give_v in_o court_n after_o open_a evidence_n which_o open_a evidence_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v too_o much_o lay_v open_a and_o betray_v the_o king_n evidence_n to_o stander_n by_o it_o may_v be_v friend_n of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o may_v make_v too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o prejudice_n of_o truth_n beside_o many_o witness_n although_o upon_o their_o oath_n will_v not_o speak_v so_o full_o in_o court_n before_o the_o bill_n find_v and_o happy_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o friend_n as_o in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n more_o private_a beside_o where_o it_o be_v beforehand_o know_v what_o witness-pinching_a endeavour_n will_v be_v use_v to_o keep_v he_o off_o or_o by_o some_o sinister_a way_n to_o be_v comply_v with_o to_o lessen_v or_o hinder_v his_o testimony_n to_o the_o second_o jury_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n beside_o the_o king_n evidence_n before_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v always_o to_o be_v secret_a only_o open_a to_o the_o grand_a juror_n who_o be_v always_o style_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o king_n jury_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n counsel_n their_o felon_n and_o their_o own_o now_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o will_v abate_v much_o of_o their_o oath_n if_o evidence_n and_o the_o king_n information_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v open_a and_o common_a and_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v in_o the_o use_n and_o abuse_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o indeed_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o instance_n of_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v give_v of_o grand_a juror_n in_o this_o age_n the_o best_a thing_n corrupt_v prove_v the_o worst_a you_o may_v conceive_v what_o great_a complaint_n have_v former_o be_v make_v against_o grand_a juror_n in_o parliament_n in_o err_v upon_o both_o hand_n by_o take_v too_o much_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 8._o in_o the_o 3_o h._n 8._o immediate_o after_o appeal_n begin_v to_o fall_v off_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o to_o reform_v the_o sheriff_n power_n in_o return_v they_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o return_v inquest_n to_o take_v indictment_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3_o of_o h._n 8._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o bribe_v of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n many_o true_a and_o substantial_a person_n be_v divers_a time_n wrongful_o indict_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o their_o life_n good_n and_o land_n and_o sometime_o also_o great_a felony_n and_o murder_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n partial_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v
dier_n 59_o 59_o jurato_fw-la creditur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n we_o never_o read_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a author_n book-case_n or_o record_n that_o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v witness_n swear_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la against_o it_o cok._n 3_o inst_n fol._n 79._o finch_n 25._o case_n of_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n indictment_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o arraign_v one_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n doctor_n &_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n abridgement_n 6_o e._n 1._o 9_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o murder_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 3_o h._n 8._o 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o 3._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 26._o 1._o inst_n sect._n 194._o fortescue_n c._n 26._o 72._o stamford_n l._n 2._o fol._n 90._o 90._o the_o judge_n do_v advise_v in_o draw_v the_o indictment_n against_o leak_n 4_o jac._n coke_n 3_o inst_n tit._n treason_n fol._n 16._o 16._o bracton_n be_v order_n in_o le_fw-fr suspicion_n ou_fw-fr endictment_n del_o felon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o paragr_n 1._o fol._n 143._o stamf._n fol._n 97._o v_o mackally_n case_n li._n 9_o foe_n 67._o 67._o murder_n be_v a_o wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v but_o this_o must_v either_o be_v express_v in_o proof_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n which_o so_o signify_v and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o to_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr est_fw-fr dire_fw-fr as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la term_n of_o the_o law_n title_n murder_n fol._n 207._o 207._o si_fw-mi sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulitrem_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la si_fw-la puerperium_fw-la non_fw-la formatum_fw-la vil_fw-mi animatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la si_fw-la animatum_fw-la fecit_fw-la homicide_n stamf._n fol._n 12._o in_o this_o fol._n you_o shall_v find_v justice_n stamford_n use_v the_o word_n homicide_n &_o murdrum_n as_o signify_v the_o same_o v_o stamf._n fol._n 21._o c._n 13._o coke_n li._n 9_o foe_n 67._o 6._o in_o mackally_n case_n 3._o inst_n fol._n 57_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 56._o 22_o ed._n 3._o coron_n 263._o 263._o murder_n be_v interpretative_a in_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o grand_a juror_n opinion_n opinion_n aliquando_fw-la vero_fw-la clanculum_fw-la &_o nemine_fw-la vidente_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la actum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homicidium_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la murdrum_n stamf._n 6._o 1._o fol._n 12._o hales_n &_o petty_a case_n in_o his_o comment_n term_n of_o the_o law_n felony_n 160._o fol._n 4_o ed._n 1._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o 13._o when_o clergy_n begin_v appear_v not_o by_o any_o common_a law_n book_n it_o take_v its_o root_n from_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n co._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 636._o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o so_o favourable_o use_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n that_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o all_o layman_n that_o can_v read_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n require_v stamford_n fol._n 123._o the_o first_o that_o mention_n this_o privilege_n at_o common_a law_n be_v bracton_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 123._o the_o next_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 2._o by_o the_o pope_n constitution_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n extend_v to_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n by_o colour_n thereof_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o as_o general_o vide_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la yet_o within_o this_o kingdom_n clergy_n be_v allow_v only_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n not_o in_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o of_o set_a purpose_n though_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a the_o law_n imply_v malice_n coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 62._o 62._o within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o murder_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n order_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n graft_n 1187._o cok._n lib._n 9_o 69._o blow_n com._n 101_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o poison_v murder_n although_o no_o malice_n be_v prove_v 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 24._o cok._n l._n 9_o f._n 117._o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 9_o this_o be_v not_o much_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o take_v away_o clergy_n and_o relate_v to_o several_a statute_n before_o mention_v concern_v murder_n 5_o ed._n 6._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o cok._n l._n 11._o f._n 31._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 17._o stat._n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o dier_n f._n 183_o 186._o cok._n i._n 11._o f._n 35._o 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 21_o jac._n c._n 27._o 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 21_o jac._n c._n 27._o 27._o note_v this_o here_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o evidence_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o i_o trust_v they_o be_v not_o forswear_v forswear_v sir_n wadham_n windham_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pleas._n the_o name_n of_o murder_n be_v not_o change_v but_o the_o law_n retain_v it_o continual_o for_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n stamford_n fol._n 19_o if_o not_o the_o name_n than_o not_o the_o word_n that_o make_v it_o so_o 23_o h._n 8._o stamf._n fol._n 17._o pl._n coron_n tit._n coron_n fitz._n v._o 15_o ed._n 2._o p._n 383._o vid._n tit._n memorat_fw-la p._n 331_o 350._o hales_n &_o petit_n case_n le_fw-fr com._n 261._o a._n 18_o el._n pl._n 474._o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o make_v perpetual_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 3._o brook_z challenge_v 217._o 33_o h._n 8._o 1_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n hil._n ja._n r._n stamford_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 149._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n fol._n 211._o 4_o ed._n 4._o 11._o 14_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 6_o h._n 4._o 2._o no_o forfeiture_n but_o of_o good_n fit_n esch_n 19_o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 27._o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o stamf._n fol._n 157._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o every_o manslaughter_n be_v felony_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o 1_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 13._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o kel_n fol._n 98._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o stamf._n fol._n ult_n 6._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 18._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 63._o 26_o ass_n p._n 52._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 53._o v_o 3_o &_o 4_o ph._n &_o mar._n justice_n dalison_n be_v rep._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n 160._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 29._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 160._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o sr._n w._n stamford_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n