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this_o shore_n folkstone_n in_o saxon_n folcestane_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populi_n lapis_n or_o else_o flostane_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o flaw_n of_o stone_n amongst_o the_o place_n lie_v on_o this_o shore_n worthy_a of_o note_n next_o after_o dover_n follow_v folkstone_n miracle_n where_o eanfle_v or_o rather_o eanswide_a the_o daughter_n of_o eadbalde_a the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n the_o six_o king_n of_o kent_n long_o since_o erect_v a_o religious_a priory_n of_o woman_n not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o folkstone_n now_o stand_v but_o south_n from_o thence_o where_o the_o sea_n many_o year_n ago_o have_v swallow_a and_o eat_v it_o and_o yet_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v s._n peter_n parish_n church_n to_o be_v void_a of_o reverence_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v of_o nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o before_o the_o sea_n have_v devour_v all_o s._n eanswides_n relic_n be_v translate_v thither_o 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they_o order_n and_o the_o other_o deify_v such_o as_o have_v make_v they_o city_n or_o prescribe_v they_o law_n and_o government_n this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v saturn_n hercules_n romulus_n and_o other_o more_o to_o have_v place_n in_o common_a opinion_n with_o the_o god_n above_o the_o star_n and_o this_o cause_v dunstane_n edgar_n ethel_n will_v and_o other_o first_o to_o be_v shryve_v here_o in_o earth_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v amongst_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n but_o let_v i_o now_o leave_v their_o policy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o history_n the_o town_n of_o folkestone_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n spoil_v what_o time_n they_o harry_v that_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o banishment_n as_o we_o have_v often_o before_o remember_v the_o hundred_o hundred_o of_o folkstone_n contain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o plough_n land_n it_o have_v in_o it_o five_o 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because_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n of_o history_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o exemplify_v word_n for_o word_n as_o mathewe_n parise_n have_v record_v it_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la thomas_n cant._n episcopus_fw-la pacem_fw-la mecum_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la svi_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o faciatis_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tribus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la antequam_fw-la exirent_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciatisque_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la &_o antiquioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la de_fw-fr saltwood_n &_o eorum_fw-la iuramento_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquiri_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la habetur_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la archiepiscopatê°_n cant._n &_o quod_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la valete_fw-la archbishop_n but_o if_o this_o record_v of_o the_o king_n suffice_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n than_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o a_o word_n of_o the_o honourable_a or_o rather_o the_o pontifical_a deal_v of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n who_o take_v offence_n that_o certain_a poor_a man_n his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wingham_n have_v bring_v he_o rend_v hay_n and_o littar_n to_o canterbury_n not_o open_o in_o cart_n for_o his_o glory_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v but_o close_o in_o sack_n upon_o their_o horse_n as_o their_o ability_n will_v suffer_v cite_v they_o to_o this_o his_o castle_n of_o saltwood_n and_o there_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o adria_n iracundiorem_fw-la as_o hot_a as_o a_o toast_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o obey_v his_o own_o ordinance_n &_o then_o enjoin_v they_o for_o 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find_v little_a or_o in_o manner_n nothing_o concern_v
this_o town_n commit_v to_o memory_n i_o become_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o either_o the_o place_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o little_a price_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o endow_v with_o privilege_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n estimable_a that_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o the_o plight_n and_o true_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v either_o the_o universal_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o place_n kent_n or_o the_o particular_a alteration_n and_o change_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v and_o now_o present_o it_o work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o will_v easy_o assent_v that_o town_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o uphold_v by_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o may_v in_o short_a time_n decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o become_v in_o manner_n worth_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o water_n either_o flow_v or_o forsake_v they_o so_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n either_o flourish_n or_o fall_v flow_v as_o it_o be_v &_o ebb_v 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sea_n by_o which_o hurt_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v abandon_v the_o place_n and_o build_v they_o a_o town_n else_o where_o whereupon_o they_o have_v resolve_v also_o have_v not_o the_o king_n by_o his_o liberal_a chartre_z which_o i_o have_v see_v under_o his_o scale_n release_v unto_o they_o for_o five_o turn_n next_o follow_v unless_o the_o great_a necessity_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n compel_v he_o to_o require_v it_o their_o service_n of_o five_o ship_n of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o of_o v_o garson_n which_o they_o ought_v of_o duty_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o member_n to_o find_v he_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o final_o france_n from_o this_o town_n to_o boulogne_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesar_n call_v gessoriacum_n be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n as_o some_o 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thenceforth_o that_o cross_v the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o withsand_n shall_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o loss_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o of_o this_o saint_n save_v your_o reverence_n we_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o look_v towards_o shipwey_n shipwey_n or_o shipweyham_n in_o the_o record_n common_o shipwey_n cross_n between_o hyde_n and_o westhanger_n lie_v shipwey_n the_o place_n that_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n honest_v with_o the_o plée_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o five_o port_n although_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o good_a build_n extant_a it_o be_v much_o glorious_a nor_o by_o any_o common_a meeting_n great_o frequent_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o book_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n that_o certain_a principal_a point_n concern_v the_o port_n town_n be_v determinable_a at_o shipwey_n only_o and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n from_o thence_o to_o dover_n castle_n have_v bring_v decay_n and_o obscurity_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a last_o of_o shipwey_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_n at_o the_o first_o take_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o name_n at_o this_o place_n prince_n edward_n the_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o exact_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o v_o port_n their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o his_o father_n against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o at_o this_o place_n only_o our_o limenarcha_fw-la or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n port_n receive_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n whether_o this_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o harborough_n for_o ship_n town_n as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n give_v likelihood_n of_o conjecture_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v have_v neither_o read_v nor_o see_v that_o may_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o only_o i_o remember_v that_o robert_n talbot_n a_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o which_o make_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o itinerary_a of_o antoninus_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v be_v call_v shipwey_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v and_o that_o haven_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nows_fw-la portus_n of_o antoninus_n limanis_n limn_v of_o our_o chronicler_n limene_n mouth_n and_o interpret_v by_o leland_n to_o betoken_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n which_o now_o in_o our_o time_n open_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o rye_n but_o before_o at_o winchelsey_n his_o conjecture_n be_v ground_v partly_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o antiquity_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o also_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o hold_v fast_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v by_o tradition_n receive_v from_o their_o elder_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o old_a english_a which_o follow_v the_o greek_a that_o be_v to_o say_v limen_n and_o limene_n mouth_n do_v signify_v a_o haven_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o limn_v adjoin_v and_o the_o whole_a deanrie_n or_o limit_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o that_o also_o be_v call_v limn_v by_o likelihood_n take_v the_o name_n this_o haven_n say_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o under_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o limn_v under_o the_o which_o there_o be_v situate_a a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr the_o ruin_n of_o
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fertility_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o level_a as_o also_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n there_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea._n it_o contain_v as_o by_o due_a computation_n it_o may_v appear_v 24000._o acre_n for_o the_o taxation_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n only_o not_o account_v walland_n marsh_n guildford_n marsh_n etc_n etc_n amount_v to_o 50._o pound_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o half_a penny_n the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o one_o henry_n bath_n a_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o which_o his_o statute_n experience_n in_o time_n have_v beget_v such_o allowance_n and_o like_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o order_v that_o all_o the_o low_a ground_n between_o tanet_n in_o kent_n and_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v also_o now_o become_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n to_o all_o the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o it_o be_v hyeme_n malus_fw-la aestate_fw-la molestus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bone_fw-la evil_a in_o winter_n grievous_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o good_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o old_a poet_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o country_n where_o his_o father_n dwell_v and_o therefore_o very_o reasonable_a be_v their_o conceit_n kent_n which_o do_v imagine_v that_o kent_n have_v three_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v they_o offer_v wealth_n without_o health_n the_o second_o give_v both_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o the_o three_o afoord_v health_n only_o and_o no_o wealth_n for_o if_o a_o man_n mind_v to_o pass_v through_o
abjure_v shall_v not_o be_v molest_v while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n may_v evident_o appear_v i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o watlingstreete_n have_v heretofore_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o time_n also_o a_o mark_n and_o bounder_n between_o some_o king_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o it_o be_v between_o edmund_n and_o anlaf_n alfred_n and_o guthrum_n and_o other_o but_o because_o these_o matter_n reach_v further_o than_o this_o shire_n extend_v description_n i_o will_v reserve_v they_o to_o fit_a place_n and_o show_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o i_o count_v note_n worthy_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o watlingstreete_n and_o under_o the_o down_n line_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o concern_v the_o which_o i_o have_v find_v a_o note_n or_o twain_o that_o make_v more_o for_o the_o antiquity_n then_o for_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n that_o eadbald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n give_v it_o to_o edburge_n his_o sister_n who_o forthwith_o clock_v together_o a_o sort_n of_o simple_a woman_n which_o under_o her_o wing_n there_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o popish_a veil_n of_o widowhood_n but_o that_o order_n in_o time_n wax_v cold_a and_o therefore_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o build_v saint_n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o tanet_n before_o reckon_v it_o no_o small_a ornament_n of_o his_o dotation_n build_v to_o bestow_v some_o renown_v relic_n that_o may_v procure_v estimation_n to_o his_o work_n translate_v the_o old_a bone_n of_o edburge_n from_o line_n to_o saint_n gregory_n relic_n and_o verify_v in_o papistry_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o philosophy_n corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la baramdowne_o in_o the_o saxon_a barhamdune_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hill_n where_o the_o boar_n do_v abide_v as_o this_o place_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o fit_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_a level_n and_o plainness_n thereof_o to_o array_v a_o hest_n of_o man_n upon_o so_o have_v we_o testimony_n of_o three_o great_a army_n that_o have_v muster_v at_o it_o the_o one_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o land_v at_o deal_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v survey_v his_o host_n at_o baramdowne_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o against_o the_o briton_n so_o daunt_v their_o force_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o become_v tributary_n no_o less_o infortunate_a but_o much_o more_o infamous_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o muster_n pope_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o hear_v that_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o incitation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o calais_n to_o take_v ship_v determine_v to_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o that_o assay_n succeed_v not_o then_o to_o give_v he_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o land_n also_o for_o which_o service_n he_o rig_v up_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o ordain_v admiral_n and_o call_v together_o fit_a man_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o find_v by_o view_n take_v at_o this_o place_n a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n beside_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a and_o arm_a soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n withal_o now_o while_o he_o thus_o await_v at_o baramdown_n to_o hear_v further_o of_o his_o adversary_n come_v pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v unto_o he_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o who_o mouth_n he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o audience_n the_o king_n assent_v and_o the_o legate_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v in_o sum_n as_o follow_v behold_v oh_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o thou_o not_o as_o against_o a_o private_a enemy_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o as_o a_o open_a and_o common_a adversary_n both_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n to_o whole_a christendom_n and_o to_o god_n himself_o neither_o come_v he_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o be_v arm_v with_o great_a confidence_n of_o god_n favourable_a aid_n accompany_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n furnish_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o thou_o haste_v banish_v out_o of_o thy_o realm_n and_o assure_v by_o the_o faithful_a promise_n of_o sundry_a of_o thy_o own_o nobility_n which_o now_o be_v present_a in_o person_n with_o thou_o consider_v therefore_o in_o what_o danger_n thou_o stand_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o submit_v thou_o while_o space_n be_v jest_n if_o thou_o persist_v there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v of_o further_a favour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o be_v upon_o cause_n know_v to_o himself_o more_o distrustful_a of_o traitor_n at_o home_n then_o fearful_a of_o enemy_n abroad_o agree_v to_o serve_v the_o time_n and_o take_v the_o legate_n to_o dover_n with_o he_o seal_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o submission_n whereby_o england_n be_v once_o again_o make_v a_o tributary_n province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o as_o a_o usurp_a jerarchie_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o noble_a lawful_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v dignitate_fw-la domini_fw-la minus_fw-la turpis_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la serui_fw-la now_o when_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v word_n hereof_o he_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o great_a choler_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o delude_v but_o chief_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o navy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o calais_n war_n simon_n mountfort_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n general_a of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o array_v three_o a_o very_a great_a host_n of_o man_n here_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fear_v the_o arrival_n of_o eleonar_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n and_o then_o leave_v in_o france_n behind_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n which_o also_o have_v be_v both_o there_o a_o little_a before_o to_o receive_v the_o french_a king_n reward_n touch_v their_o controversy_n cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o her_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o aid_v king_n henry_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o present_o they_o can_v not_o for_o their_o own_o affair_n or_o that_o at_o all_o they_o dare_v not_o know_v that_o their_o come_n be_v await_v they_o serve_v not_o her_o desire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o lord_n wax_v strong_a and_o soon_o after_o give_v the_o king_n a_o battle_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o they_o both_o take_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o original_n proceed_v and_o event_n of_o these_o war_n i_o willing_o spare_v to_o speak_v much_o in_o this_o place_n know_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n often_o hereafter_o to_o discourse_v they_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o few_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v we_o to_o canterbury_n charteham_n after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o pope_n tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o romish_a exaction_n that_o they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o unable_a but_o thereby_o unwilling_a also_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o any_o press_v of_o money_n as_o in_o time_n paste_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n take_v offence_n press_v they_o many_o time_n very_o hard_o not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v wring_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n aid_n procure_v by_o their_o great_a cost_n many_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o proud_a menacy_n against_o he_o so_o that_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o this_o balle_n
build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o that_o old_a work_n be_v of_o timber_n building_n be_v fire_a by_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v and_o not_o full_o twenty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n wherefore_o lest_o that_o as_o the_o frost_n and_o flame_n have_v already_o consume_v the_o thing_n itself_o so_o the_o canker_n of_o time_n shall_v also_o devour_v all_o memory_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o impart_v such_o antiquity_n as_o i_o have_v find_v concern_v that_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a worthy_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n doctor_n nicholas_n wotton_n and_o which_o he_o have_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n bear_v this_o title_n memorandum_n de_fw-fr ponte_n roffensi_fw-la etc_n etc_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la primam_fw-la peram_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_fw-la roffensi_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la invenire_fw-la tres_fw-la sullive_n &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la super_fw-la pontem_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la borstal_n cukelstan_n frendsburie_n &_o stoke_n secunda_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o debet_fw-la plantare_fw-la unam_fw-la virgatam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la gillingham_n &_o de_fw-fr chetham_n episcopus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tertiam_fw-la peram_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la dvas_fw-la virgatas_fw-la &_o dimid_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la halling_n trockesclive_a malling_n southflete_a stane_n pinendene_n &_o falcham_n quarta_fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la borgham_n de_fw-fr sex_n full_a &_o de_fw-fr woldham_n cum_fw-la roberto_n bisset_n &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la roberto_n neve_o de_fw-la trib_o full_a de_fw-fr althea_n una_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr henherst_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr honden_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr cusington_n dimid_n full_a de_fw-mi boneheld_v dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr farleg_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr ethles_a viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la acre_n de_fw-fr theiston_n unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lose_v unam_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr lillinton_n dvas_fw-la full_a de_fw-fr stokebury_n dvas_fw-la sul_z de_n gliselardland_n de_fw-fr sinelond_n de_fw-fr dalelond_n de_fw-fr lechebundlond_n de_fw-fr horsted_n de_fw-fr chelk_n quinta_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tres_fw-fr full_a &_o plantare_fw-la quatuor_fw-la virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la wroteham_n nedestane_n woteringbery_n netherlestede_n pecham_n &_o altera_fw-la pecham_n heselholt_n mereworth_n leyborne_n swaneton_n offehan_n diâ—tone_n westerham_n sexta._fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la heyburne_n &_o debet_fw-la full_a &_o plantare_fw-la .4_o virgatas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la debent_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la boxele_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la .7_o full_a &_o dimid_a sed_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la dimid_n full_a de_fw-fr dethling_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o dimid_n &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la thornham_n .2_o full_a &_o tertiam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr aldington_n unam_fw-la full_a &_o aliam_fw-la quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr stokebery_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr eilnothington_n .2_o full_a de_fw-fr bicknore_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr widneselle_fw-fr i_o full_a de_fw-fr holingeburne_n 6._o full_a de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la godinton_n debet_fw-la 2._o full_a &_o bocton_n archiepiscopi_fw-la dimid_a full_o de_fw-fr heberton_n cum_fw-la frensted_n i_o full_a the_o lhed_a s_o 3._o full_a de_fw-fr herietesham_n cum_fw-la litlewrotha_n 2_o full_a the_o wrenstede_n dimid_a full_a de_fw-fr wytheling_n cum_fw-la eastelne_fw-la i_o full_a de_fw-fr lenham_n 4._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-mi longele_v cum_fw-la otringdene_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_a de_fw-fr eastlenham_n 2._o full_a the_o boctone_n bavelingham_n i_o full_a de_fw-fr hulecumb_n 2._o full_a &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr farburn_n dimid_n full_o &_o dimid_n quam_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr suthone_n 7._o full_a &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr otteham_n 1._o full_a de_fw-fr witherinton_n dimid_n full_a notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la 6._o full_a the_o holingehorne_n debet_fw-la boctone_n dimid_n full_o godinton_n 2._o full_a buccher_v dimid_a jug._n wibendene_n &_o hokâ—bery_n dimid_n jug._n wythyherst_n 1_n juger_fw-fr herindene_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr hallebroc_n &_o hereberte_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr brese_v 3._o jug._n beaverepair_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr stanburne_n &_o thrumsted_n dimid_n jug._n riple_a dimid_n juger_fw-fr bradestrete_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr brechedene_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la juger_n simon_n de_fw-fr porta_fw-la 5._o acras_fw-la gilebertus_fw-la de_fw-fr thrumstede_n 15._o acras_fw-la terra_fw-la ospeck_n 5._o acras_fw-la thomas_n supra_fw-la montem_fw-la 10._o acras_fw-la sara_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr swandene_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la 45._o acras_fw-la bradherst_n 4._o juger_fw-fr huke_v dimid_n jug._n wodaeton_n i_o jug._n herst_n i._o juger_n heyhorne_n dimid_n jug._n lareye_v dimid_n jug._n grenewey_n i_o jug._n southgrenewey_n i_o jug._n gerin_n cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la dimid_n jug._n terra_fw-la jacobi_fw-la de_fw-fr hannye_n dimid_n juger_fw-fr cotenetun_n dimid_n jug._n nutemannestowe_v &_o terra_fw-la bellardi_fw-la dimid_n jug._n sheldesbourn_n dimid_n jug._n snade_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la worham_n 3_n acras_fw-la bode_n 5._o acras_fw-la simon_n cockel_n 25._o acras_fw-la haeredes_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n 5._o acras_fw-la walterus_n larsone_n 5._o acras_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la clive_a 10._o acras_fw-la sepâ—ima_fw-la &_o octava_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoo._n et_fw-la debent_fw-la sex_n full_o &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n nona_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 3_n full_a &_o plantare_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debetur_fw-la de_fw-la &_o clive_a heigham_n deninton_n melton_n hlidesdon_n mepeham_n snodeslond_n bearlinge_n peadelesworthe_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la valle_o the_o other_o antiquity_n i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a volume_n of_o rochester_n library_n collect_v by_o ernulsus_n the_o bishop_n and_o entitle_v textus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la roffensi_fw-la in_o which_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v read_v both_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a also_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v þaer_v the_o bricaegeÆ¿eorc_n bridgewoorke_n on_o at_o hrofecaestre_n rochester_n her_o here_o syndon_v be_v genamod_a name_v þa_fw-mi the_o land_n land_n þe_v for_o man_n the_o he_o which_o of_o scael_a man_n shall_v Æ¿eorcan_v work_n aerest_n first_o the_o þaerâ—_n burgebiscop_n faehð_n on_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n take_v on_o begin_v þone_v that_o earm_v end_n to_o to_o Æ¿ercene_n work_n þa_o the_o land_n land_n peran_fw-ge peer_n &_o an_o þreo_fw-la three_o gyrda_fw-la yard_n to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o and_o iij._n sulla_o to_o 3._o plate_n to_o lyccanne_v lay_n ê§_n that_o be_v be_v of_o from_o of_o borcstealle_fw-la borstall_n &_o and_o of_o cucclestane_n from_o cuckstane_n &_o of_o and_o from_o frinondesbyrig_n frendsbyry_a &_o of_o stoce_n and_o stoke_n ðanne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o oþre_n second_o per_fw-la peer_n gebyrað_n belong_v to_o to_o gyllingeham_n gyllingham_n &_o to_o caetham_n and_o to_o chetham_n &_o a_o gird_v to_o and_o one_o yard_n to_o þillianne_n plank_n &_o iij._o and_o 3._o sulla_n plate_n to_o to_o leccanne_v lie_v ðonne_v then_o seo_fw-la the_o þridde_v third_o peer_n per_fw-la gebyrað_n eft_o þam_n biscope_n belong_v again_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n &_o þridde_v heâ—lf_o gird_v and_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o yard_n lack_v a_o half_a to_o to_o þillianne_v plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n and_o 3._o plate_n to_o to_o leccenne_n lay_v of_o of_o from_o healingan_n hale_v &_o of_o trotesclive_a and_o of_o trosclif_n &_o of_o meallingan_v and_o of_o mall_v &_o of_o fliote_n and_o of_o fleet_n &_o of_o stane_n and_o of_o stone_n &_o and_o of_o pundene_a of_o pyndene_a &_o of_o and_o of_o falchenham_n falkenham_n fakham_n ðonne_n then_o be_v be_v seo_fw-la the_o feorðe_n forth_o paer_fw-mi þaes_fw-fr cinge_n peer_n the_o king_n &_o and_o fiorðe_v 3._o half_o gird_v to_o þillanne_v yard_n and_o a_o half_a to_o plank_n &_o iii_o sulla_n to_o leccanne_v and_o 3._o plate_n to_o lay_v of_o of_o aeglesforda_fw-mi atlesford_n &_o and_o of_o of_o eallan_n all_o þam_n that_o laeþe_a þe_n þerto_o that_o lathe_z hundred_o that_o thereunto_o liþ_n lie_v &_o of_o ufanhylle_n and_o of_o the_o uphille_fw-fr man_n upon_o the_o hill_n &_o of_o aclea_n and_o of_o acley_n okeley_n &_o of_o þam_n and_o of_o smalanland_n smalland_n &_o and_o of_o of_o cusintune_v cosyngton_n &_o of_o dudeslande_n and_o of_o dudslande_n &_o of_o gysleardeslande_n and_o of_o gisleardsland_n &_o of_o Æ¿uldeham_n and_o of_o woldham_n &_o of_o
not_o to_o pursue_v over_o fierce_o thine_o enemy_n that_o have_v already_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o thou_o lest_o thou_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v virtue_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n again_o put_v thou_o in_o d_z unger_n to_o be_v overcome_v thyself_o which_o fore_o have_v in_o thine_o own_o hand_n assurance_n to_o overthrow_v he_o in_o which_o behalf_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o hosti_fw-la fugienti_fw-la pons_fw-la aureus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la if_o thine_o enemy_n will_v fly_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o advice_n proceed_v not_o from_o eadric_n of_o any_o care_n that_o he_o have_v to_o preserve_v king_n edmond_n power_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o rather_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o canutus_n shall_v be_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v he_o be_v just_o tax_v for_o this_o and_o other_o his_o treason_n by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o also_o make_v report_n of_o the_o worthy_a 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then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o time_n &_o place_n to_o be_v recount_v asherst_n in_o saxon_a acsehyrst_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n consist_v of_o ash_n in_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n toward_o the_o confine_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n lie_v asherst_n idol_n a_o place_n now_o a_o day_n so_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o town_n of_o two_o house_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o visit_n but_o yet_o in_o old_a time_n so_o glorious_a for_o a_o rood_n that_o it_o have_v of_o rare_a property_n that_o many_o vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v both_o their_o labour_n and_o money_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v beat_v forsooth_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o what_o thing_n be_v so_o absurd_a which_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o then_o make_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rood_n or_o crucifix_n of_o this_o church_n do_v by_o certain_a incremente_n continual_o
wax_v &_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bush_n of_o hair_n that_o it_o have_v on_o the_o head_n as_o also_o in_o the_o length_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o member_n and_o body_n itself_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n wear_v hardly_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o incumbent_n now_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o invention_n which_o be_v in_o papistry_n nowm_fw-la genus_fw-la aucupij_fw-la the_o parson_n there_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v by_o the_o offering_n to_o live_v plentiful_o but_o also_o well_o aid_v toward_o the_o make_n of_o a_o hoorde_n or_o increase_v of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o ephialtes_n and_o octus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v wax_v nine_o inch_n every_o month_n be_v heave_v up_o with_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n ceipt_n of_o their_o own_o length_n and_o hantine_n assault_v heaven_n intend_v to_o have_v pull_v the_o god_n out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o be_v therefore_o shoot_v through_o &_o slay_v with_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o god_n even_o so_o when_o popish_a idolatry_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o spare_v not_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o most_o violent_o to_o pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n than_o this_o grow_a idol_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n be_v so_o deadly_a wound_v with_o the_o heavenly_a arrow_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la dabit_fw-la gloriam_fw-la svam_fw-la sculptilibus_fw-la that_o soon_o after_o they_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o least_o us._n between_o this_o town_n and_o depeforde_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o west_n end_n i_o find_v nothing_o commit_v to_o history_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o haste_n and_o take_v our_o next_o way_n thither_o ¶_o depeforde_n in_o latin_a vadum_fw-la profundum_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a evidence_n west_n greenewiche_n this_o town_n be_v a_o frontier_n between_o kent_n and_o surrey_n be_v of_o none_o estimation_n at_o all_o until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a fleet_n to_o erect_v a_o storehouse_n and_o to_o create_v certain_a officer_n there_o these_o he_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o building_n keep_v royal._n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a there_o be_v late_o reedefy_a a_o fair_a bridge_n also_o over_o the_o brook_n call_v ravensbourne_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o of_o in_o the_o heath_n above_o bromley_n ¶_o greenewiche_n in_o latin_a viridis_fw-la finus_fw-la in_o saxon_n grenapic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o green_a town_n in_o ancient_a evidence_n eastgreenewiche_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o depforde_n which_o in_o old_a instrument_n be_v call_v westgreenewiche_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turmoil_v king_n ethelred_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n lay_v at_o road_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o before_o greenwich_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o town_n now_o call_v black-health_n during_o this_o time_n they_o pierce_v this_o whole_a country_n sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o ship_n aelphey_n the_o archbishop_n slay_v and_o here_o a_o dane_n call_v thrum_n who_o the_o archebishop_n have_v confirm_v in_o christianity_n the_o day_n before_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n behind_o and_o slay_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o redeem_v his_o life_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n diocese_n be_v content_v to_o have_v give_v for_o his_o ransom_n neither_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n mind_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_a decency_n till_o such_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsb_n as_o they_o perceive_v that_o a_o dead_a stick_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o blood_n wax_v green_a again_o and_o begin_v the_o next_o day_n to_o blossom_n but_o refer_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o and_o such_o other_o unfruitful_a miracle_n wherewith_o our_o ancient_a monkish_a stoary_n do_v swarm_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o discreet_a reader_n most_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o storm_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o danish_a insatiable_a ravine_n waste_n spoil_n and_o oppression_n england_n with_o in_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o of_o two_o and_o thirty_o shire_n into_o which_o number_n the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v they_o herry_v and_o ransack_v sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_o vex_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n first_o send_v over_o the_o sea_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n afterward_o compound_v and_o give_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o last_o for_o very_a fear_n forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n himself_o also_o they_o receive_v beside_o daily_a victual_n forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a coin_n dane_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n while_o their_o king_n swein_n live_v &_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o after_o his_o death_n under_o his_o son_n canutus_n upon_o the_o payment_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o feodary_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o to_o live_v as_o friend_n and_o ally_n without_o endamage_v his_o subject_n but_o how_o little_a they_o perform_v promise_n the_o harm_n that_o daily_o follow_v in_o sundry_a part_n and_o the_o exalt_v of_o canutus_n their_o own_o countryman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o camp_n certain_a place_n within_o this_o parish_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v comb_n namely_o estcombe_n westcombe_n and_o midlecombe_n almost_o forget_v for_o comb_n and_o compe_n in_o saxon_n be_v somewhat_o decline_v from_o campus_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o field_n or_o camp_n for_o a_o army_n to_o sojourn_v in_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o archebishop_n aelpheg_n the_o parish_n church_n at_o greenewiche_n be_v at_o the_o first_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n remain_v know_v by_o his_o name_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n concern_v the_o latter_a history_n i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lysieux_n in_o france_n and_o that_o it_o bare_a service_n to_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o occasion_n of_o war_n the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n alien_n bestow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o lewsham_n and_o many_o other_o land_n also_o shene_n upon_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o chartrehouse_n monk_n of_o shene_n which_o he_o have_v then_o new_o erect_v to_o this_o it_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o it_o now_o present_o belong_v the_o observant_a friar_n that_o sometime_o live_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o john_n rosse_n write_v come_v thither_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o friary_n at_o who_o hand_n they_o obtain_v a_o chantry_n with_o a_o little_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n a_o place_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o lilley_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v for_o they_o that_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v much_o of_o small_a matter_n and_o to_o have_v forget_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o town_n i_o must_v before_o i_o end_v with_o greenewiche_n say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o prince_n palace_n there_o humphrey_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n palace_n a_o man_n no_o less_o renown_v for_o approve_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n then_o honour_v for_o his_o high_a estate_n and_o parentage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o town_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o park_n and_o call_v it_o his_o manor_n of_o pleasance_n after_o he_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v some_o cost_n to_o enlarge_v the_o work_n henry_n the_o seven_o follow_v and_o beautify_v the_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o brick_n front_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o progenitor_n
towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o sennocke_n the_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n and_o common_o surname_v edward_n the_o elder_a assemble_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v many_o year_n before_o afflict_v they_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o the_o which_o after_o long_a fight_n they_o prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v this_o victory_n &_o the_o like_a event_n in_o a_o other_o battle_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o oxford_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o same_o valley_n also_o beget_v as_o i_o guess_v the_o common_a by_o word_n use_v amongst_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o vale_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n in_o which_o they_o vaunt_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdale_n never_o win_v nor_o never_o shall_v sennocke_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o house_n there_o be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o street_n at_o sennocke_n poor_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_v after_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v take_v up_o william_n sennocke_n this_o orphan_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n bring_v up_o and_o nourture_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o be_v make_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o grocer_n in_o london_n he_o arise_v by_o degree_n in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v mayor_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n at_o which_o time_n call_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o townsman_n extend_v towards_o he_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o his_o thankful_a mind_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v both_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n within_o this_o town_n endow_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o competent_a yearly_a live_n as_o the_o day_n then_o suffer_v towards_o their_o sustentation_n &_o maintenance_n but_o since_o his_o time_n the_o school_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o one_o john_n potkyn_n which_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o now_o late_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n through_o the_o honest_a travail_n of_o diverse_a the_o inhabitant_n there_o not_o only_o the_o yearly_a stipend_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o the_o former_a litigious_a possession_n quiet_o establish_v but_o the_o corporation_n also_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o two_o warden_n and_o four_o assistant_n of_o the_o free_a school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o sennocke_n the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n together_o in_o no_o worse_a plight_n town_n and_o yet_o find_v i_o not_o in_o all_o history_n any_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v it_o save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o mischievous_a meinie_n discomfit_v there_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o his_o brother_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o encounter_v they_o eltham_n anthonie_n becke_n that_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n build_v aucland_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n somerton_n castle_n in_o lincolneshyre_n and_o durham_n place_n at_o london_n be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n leland_n either_o the_o very_a author_n or_o the_o first_o beautifier_n of_o this_o the_o prince_n house_n here_o at_o eltham_n also_o it_o be_v note_v of_o that_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o port_n so_o gay_a &_o glorious_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n disdain_v he_o great_o therefore_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v belike_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o have_v jura_n regalia_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o election_n patriarch_v of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v near_a cousin_n to_o a_o popedom_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v domus_fw-la splendidas_fw-la luxu_fw-la regali_fw-la his_o house_n not_o only_o as_o gay_a as_o the_o noble_a man_n but_o also_o as_o gorgeous_a as_o the_o king_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o to_o build_v up_o the_o spiritual_a house_n with_o lively_a stone_n rest_v on_o the_o chief_a corner_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o godward_o but_o with_o mammon_n and_o material_a stuff_n to_o erect_v warlike_a castle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o contention_n and_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n howbeit_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a study_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o popish_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_n let_v we_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o build_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v mat._n parise_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v at_o eltham_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o nobility_n and_o this_o belike_o be_v the_o first_o warm_v of_o the_o house_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o gather_v that_o hitherto_o the_o king_n have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n use_v common_o both_o to_o sojourn_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o set_a solemnity_n also_o in_o abbay_n and_o bishop_n house_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o bishop_n the_o house_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o mark_v what_o follow_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bare_a unto_o he_o a_o son_n at_o this_o house_n who_o be_v thereof_o surname_v john_n of_o eltham_n what_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entreat_v he_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n lie_v at_o eltham_n to_o entertain_v he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o keep_v his_o last_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n and_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n lay_v there_o at_o a_o christmas_n likewise_o when_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o depart_v sudden_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o furthermore_o john_n rosse_n write_v plain_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n repair_v 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his_o purgation_n take_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v with_o great_a and_o vehement_a obtestation_n that_o it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o by_o any_o mean_v cause_v the_o slaughter_n or_o consent_v thereto_o he_o put_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o be_v immediate_o strangle_v therewithal_o some_o write_v that_o this_o bread_n be_v before_o accurse_v by_o wulstane_n the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n then_o use_v &_o call_v corsn_v bread_n as_o in_o the_o table_n to_o the_o saxon_n law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o this_o ealred_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o earl_n the_o king_n himself_o bless_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o therefore_o these_o man_n agree_v aswell_o together_o as_o blessing_n and_o curse_v be_v one_o like_a to_o another_o but_o let_v that_o and_o they_o pass_v hear_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o somewhat_o before_o this_o abbot_n ealred_n say_v touch_v this_o matter_n godwinus_fw-la gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la percussus_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la wyntoniae_fw-la assidens_fw-la mutus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la declinavit_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o cameran_v regis_n a_o filijs_fw-la deportatus_fw-la moritur_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc_n etc_n godwine_n be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o stool_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o his_o son_n into_o the_o king_n chamber_n where_o he_o die_v but_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v etc_n etc_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v marianus_n the_o scot._n simeon_n also_o the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n which_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o alfred_n or_o rather_o before_o 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have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n and_o reverence_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o either_o he_o will_v send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v content_v to_o wink_v at_o the_o matter_n if_o any_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o and_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v procure_v to_o dispatch_v they_o the_o king_n somewhat_o provoke_v by_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o peril_n though_o nothing_o desirous_a of_o their_o destruction_n even_o as_o a_o little_a water_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n increase_v the_o flame_n so_o by_o a_o cold_a denial_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o attempt_n &_o therefore_o thunner_n espy_v fit_a time_n slay_v the_o child_n and_o bury_v their_o body_n in_o the_o king_n halle_n under_o the_o cloth_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n a_o bright_a shine_a pillar_n replenish_n each_o corner_n with_o such_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a light_n that_o the_o servant_n shriek_v at_o the_o 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&_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o honourable_a burial_n in_o christeschurche_n at_o canterbury_n miracle_n but_o say_v my_o author_n when_o the_o hearse_n be_v ready_a it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v by_o any_o force_n towards_o that_o church_n as_o true_o i_o think_v as_o the_o cross_n of_o waltham_n with_o twelve_o ox_n and_o so_o many_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v stir_v any_o other_o way_n but_o towards_o the_o place_n appoint_v or_o as_o the_o image_n of_o berecinthia_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o asia_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n claudia_n have_v set_v to_o her_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o company_n assay_v to_o convey_v it_o to_o saint_n augustine_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a also_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o watrine_n and_o then_o forsooth_o it_o pass_v as_o light_o say_v he_o as_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v within_o it_o the_o obsequy_n there_o honourable_o perform_v the_o 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be_v repulse_v from_o dover_n arrive_v at_o this_o place_n and_o array_v his_o army_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o thing_n how_o well_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o caesar_n own_o report_n in_o his_o commentary_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o decide_v then_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o dispute_v be_v well_o content_v where_o certainty_n be_v not_o evident_a to_o allow_v of_o conjecture_n not_o altogether_o vehement_a only_o of_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v shake_v of_o the_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n realm_n and_o espy_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v couple_v the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n to_o the_o pope_n niece_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o he_o may_v more_o just_o suspect_v they_o all_o then_o safe_o trust_v any_o one_o determine_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n 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to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n and_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la de_fw-la gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v not_o attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_a time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o fantasy_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o judge_n dalison_n himself_o have_v leave_v report_v 4._o &_o 5._o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la 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sufficient_a enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a for_o a_o write_v of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v master_n litleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaration_n ought_v special_o to_o contain_v mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o universality_n therefore_o consider_v as_o also_o the_o straight_a bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clear_o dissever_v they_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o city_n town_n or_o borrow_n can_v be_v exempt_v for_o the_o only_a default_n of_o put_v the_o custom_n in_o ure_n more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o young_a brethren_n but_o here_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o think_v good_a first_o to_o make_v master_n litletons_n answer_n to_o such_o as_o happy_o will_v demand_v what_o reason_n this_o custom_n custom_n of_o gavelkind_n descent_n have_v thus_o to_o divide_v land_n amongst_o all_o the_o males_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o the_o young_a son_n say_v he_o be_v as_o good_a gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a &_o they_o be_v alike_o dear_a to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o their_o friend_n help_v as_o through_o their_o minority_n they_o be_v less_o able_a than_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o help_v themselves_o second_o to_o put_v you_o in_o remembrance_n also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogatina_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 16._o where_o it_o
retent_a do_v retain_v no_o service_n dever_v say_v sawet_n nequedent_n as_o autres_fw-fr seigneurage_n fee_v ferme_n to_o himself_o but_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o fee_n e_fw-la les_fw-fr rent_n dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr avaunt_o diz_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr de_fw-fr gavylekende_v ferme_n and_o the_o rent_n wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n of_o ensi_fw-la rendus_fw-la avaunt_o furent_fw-fr charge_n per_fw-la ceux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr gavelkind_n so_o render_v be_v before_o charge_v by_o he_o or_o they_o per_fw-la celuy_fw-fr gâ—uelate_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr charger_n poent_n ou_fw-fr poeyt_n which_o may_v charge_v they_o eclament_n auxi_fw-la que_fw-la si_fw-la and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o nul_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr gavylekende_v retain_v sa_fw-fr rent_n e_o son_n service_n del_fw-it tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n retain_v withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n tenement_n quill_n tient_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seign_n querge_fw-la le_fw-fr seign_a per_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o agard_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr trey_n semeynes_o en_fw-fr trey_n semeyne_v trwe_v award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o .3_o week_n to_o .3_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n distress_n sur_fw-fr cel_z tenement_n tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quart_n court_n a_o totefet_fw-fr upon_o that_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o per_fw-la tesmoynage_n et_fw-la si_fw-la dedens_fw-la cel_z temps_fw-fr ne_fw-fr truss_n distress_n on_o ce_fw-fr witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o they_o tenement_n per_fw-la queux_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr son_fw-fr tenant_n iustiser_n tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n donc_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr then_o at_o the_o quart_n court_v seit_v four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v agard_n award_v quill_n pregne_n cel_z tenement_n en_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge en_fw-fr noum_fw-la de_fw-fr destress_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n ausi_fw-la come_v boef_n ou_fw-fr vache_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tiene_fw-it un_fw-it a_fw-mi and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n e_fw-it un_fw-fr iour_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge sance_fw-fr meyn_fw-mi and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v overir_fw-fr den_n quell_v term_v it_o within_o which_o term_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v e_o rend_v say_v if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n arrearage_n e_o feit_z renable_v amends_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr detenue_fw-fr and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o the_o withhold_n a_o donc_fw-fr eit_z e_o ioise_n son_n tenement_n sicom_fw-mi ses_fw-fr ancestor_n e_o than_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lie_v avaunt_o le_fw-fr tyndront_fw-fr et_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vent_n devant_fw-fr lan_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr and_o the_o day_n pass_v donc_fw-fr auge_fw-mi le_fw-fr seign_n all_o prochein_a count_n suiant_fw-la ove_z resmoynage_n paste_n then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county_n court_n with_o the_o witness_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n e_o face_n la_fw-fr pronuncier_fw-la cel_z process_n pur_fw-mi of_o his_o own_o court_n &_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v tesmoynage_n aver_v further_a witness_n et_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la count_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o that_o county_n tenue_z entra_fw-la e_fw-la meynovera_fw-mi en_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v &_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n &_o tenement_n sicome_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demeyne_z et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v apres_fw-fr e_o voillâ—_n as_o in_o his_o demean_n own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v ces_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr reaver_n e_o tener_fw-la sicome_a ill_a fist_n devant_o face_n rehave_v his_o tenement_n &_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agree_v all_o seigneur_n sicome_a il_fw-fr est_fw-fr auncyenement_n do_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v neghe_o syþe_v seld_o and_o neg_fw-mi he_o syþ_n geld_v and_o fif_a pond_n for_o þe_v Æ¿ere_o o_z he_o become_v healder_n aussi_fw-fr il_fw-fr cleyment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr home_fw-fr deit_fw-mi serment_n sur_fw-fr liure_fw-fr fere_n also_o they_o claim_v fealty_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n per_fw-la destress_n ne_fw-la per_fw-la pour_z de_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr neither_o by_o distress_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr baylif_n nor_o his_o bailyfe_n encounter_n sa_o volunte_z saunz_fw-fr bref_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr feaute_fw-fr against_o his_o will_n without_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o fealty_n fear_v a_o son_n seigneur_fw-fr meske_n per_fw-la devant_o coronner_n ou_fw-fr altar_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n but_o only_a before_o the_o coroner_n or_o such_o other_o minister_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr real_a pour_z eyont_fw-mi de_fw-fr enquerer_n de_fw-fr minister_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v royal_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n fetch_v encounter_n la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n essoignes_n trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ecleyment_n and_o auxi_fw-la que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr kenteys_n put_v autre_fw-fr assonier_n en_fw-fr they_o claim_v also_o that_o every_o kentish_a man_n may_v essoine_v a_o other_o la_o court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr count_n en_fw-fr hundred_o e_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n son_n seigneur_n la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr assoigne_n gist_n aussi_fw-fr bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v &_o the_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n come_v the_o play_n estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr cleyment_n per_fw-la especial_a fetch_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n pere_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la est_fw-la que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr garde_n land_n que_fw-fr henry_n the_o 3_o father_n of_o king_n e._n which_o now_o be_v who_o god_n save_v that_o of_o the_o tenementz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr gavylekende_v ne_fw-la scit_fw-la prise_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n ne_o grand_a assize_n per_fw-la xij_o chivaller_n sicome_a aillour_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o xii_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o est_fw-fr prise_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reaume_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o savoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr tenant_n e_o le_fw-fr demaundant_a other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o weet_v where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a tenant_n per_fw-la gavylekende_v mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr lu_o de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr assize_n hold_v by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o ground_n assize_n seient_a prize_n juree_n per_fw-la twelve_o home_n tenantz_n en_fw-fr gavylekend_n issi_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o xii_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o the_o que_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavylekend_n elisent_fw-fr twelve_o tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavyle_n four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v xii_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n to_o kende_z juror_n e_o la_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr especiaute_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr be_v juror_n and_o the_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o garde_fw-fr sire_n johan_n de_fw-fr norwode_n le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr s._n elphegh_n en_fw-fr canterbyre_n custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n alphey_n in_o canterbury_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n le_fw-fr fiz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n xxi_o the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o caesario_n sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr usage_n de_fw-fr gavilekend_n e_fw-it de_fw-fr gavylekendey_n en_fw-fr kent_n these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n &_o of_o gavelkind_n man_n in_o kent_n que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr devant_n le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-la totes_fw-la hour_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o teske_n en_fw-fr ca_fw-mi since_o till_o now_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o procure_v their_o possession_n to_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v .31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n thomas_n lord_n burghe_n george_n lord_n cobham_n andrew_n lord_n windsor_n sir_n thomas_n cheyne_n sir_n christopher_n hales_n s._n thomas_n willoughby_n s._n anthony_n seintleger_n s._n edward_n wootton_n s._n edward_n bowton_n s._n roger_n cholmley_n
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurenceâ—_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildredâ—_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n saint_n thomas_n becket_n relic_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o name_a man_n maude_n the_o empress_n true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n bartholomew_n badelesmere_n thomas_n colpeper_n the_o priory_n at_o leeds_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o archebishops_n chair_n come_v to_o 〈…〉_o the_o deanery_n of_o shoreham_n a_o popish_a miracle_n monk_n contend_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n sanint_a cuthberte_n feast_v why_o hold_v double_a bishops_z see_z be_v translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o benefit_n that_o god_n have_v give_v this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v upon_o stranger_n excessive_a drink_v and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o england_n great_a troop_n of_o serve_a man_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o enlande_n harold_n the_o king._n the_o uncourtesy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n towards_o stranger_n busyris_n be_v a_o tyrant_n that_o sacrifice_v stranger_n and_o be_v therefore_o slay_v by_o hercules_n our_o lady_n &_o the_o road_n of_o chethan_n &_o gillingham_n horsted_n bear_v in_o ailesford_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n two_o famous_a captain_n a_o religious_a skirmish_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o stroude_a friendsbury_n club_n eslingham_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n the_o city_n the_o castle_n s._n andrews_n church_n in_o rochester_n priest_n have_v wife_n in_o england_n of_o old_a time_n saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n saint_n bartholomew_n hospital_n rochester_n bridge_n both_o the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o hospital_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scoff_v by_o word_n kentish_a tail_n angle_n queen_n many_o king_n at_o once_o in_o kent_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v &_o seal_v of_o deed_n fernham_n the_o dane_n compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o otforde_n earl_n edrie_n a_o infamus_fw-la traitor_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o king_n edmunde_n ironside_n the_o name_n of_o town_n end_v in_o ing_o the_o abbay_n the_o solace_n of_o solâ—_n life_n the_o castle_n the_o clergy_n be_v law_n less_o the_o priory_n at_o tun-bridge_n the_o low_z the_o of_o tunbridge_n 42._o h._n 3._o the_o archebishop_n have_v a_o earl_n to_o his_o butler_n the_o rooâ—â—_n of_o asherst_n be_v a_o grow_a idol_n the_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal._n alphey_n the_o archbishop_n be_v cruel_o slay_v a_o popish_a mind_n 32._o shire_n in_o england_n great_a summâ—_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o priory_n of_o shene_n the_o friary_n the_o palace_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o black_a smith_n lord_n richard_n lucy_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_a to_o land_n wager_n of_o law_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n orpenton_n &_o the_o course_n of_o cray_n water_n mesopotamia_n signify_v a_o country_n encompass_v with_o river_n rochester_n castle_n besiege_v prince_n may_v woo_v by_o picture_n and_o mary_n by_o proctor_n the_o abbay_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o tournament_n the_o occasion_n of_o jacke_n straw_n his_o rebellion_n the_o courâ—â—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o portreve_v whereof_o it_o come_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n london_n have_v a_o portreve_n the_o office_n of_o a_o reue._n a_o learned_a age_n in_o which_o priest_n have_v more_o latin_n they_o english_a and_o yet_o almost_o no_o latin_a at_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o manor_n the_o church_n of_o s._n hildeferthe_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v gentle_a be_v obtain_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o degree_n of_o freemen_n earl_n thein_n and_o churl_n alderman_n shireman_n etc_o etc_o be_v name_n of_o office_n wisdom_n be_v more_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o riches_n merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n 1._o the_o worship_n of_o many_o gods._n saint_n edith_n and_o her_o offering_n the_o old_a &_o new_a roman_n agre_fw-la in_o many_o point_n of_o religion_n s._n thomas_n becket_n spiteful_a miracle_n s._n bartilmew_n of_o otford_n and_o his_o offering_n the_o palace_n at_o otford_n cardinal_n morton_n erasmus_n do_v misreporte_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o manor_n of_o winghan_n reigate_n castle_n in_o surrey_n the_o school_n and_o alm_n house_n the_o town_n the_o name_n gavelkind_n whereof_o it_o arise_v to_o shift_v land_n be_v a_o old_a term_n the_o antiquity_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n what_o land_n be_v of_o gavel_n kind_a nature_n some_o knight_n fee_n be_v gavelkind_n ancient_a 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