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up_o in_o the_o safety_n of_o he_o who_o command_v it_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o hazard_v his_o perâ—on_n but_o a_o distinction_n must_v be_v allow_v here_o for_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n be_v in_o person_n at_o the_o medley_n when_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n he_o hazard_v more_o than_o his_o army_n for_o he_o hazard_v the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n yet_o many_o prince_n have_v do_v it_o cyrus_n the_o great_a alexander_n caesar_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n and_z henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n charles_n gustavus_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n all_o of_o they_o successful_o and_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v magnanimous_o aâ—_n worcâ—ster_n but_o indeed_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v by_o they_o but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o general_n except_o sovereign_a prince_n whatever_o â—ame_n they_o bear_v i_o say_v he_o who_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o hazard_v their_o person_n rob_v theâ—_n person_n general_n shall_v hazard_v their_o person_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a quality_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o be_v courage_n if_o a_o great_a captain_n be_v never_o so_o prudent_a never_o so_o know_v in_o the_o military_a art_n nâ—ver_o so_o vigilant_a never_o so_o industrious_a if_o he_o be_v not_o stout_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v worth_a nothing_o nor_o do_v i_o mean_v for_o all_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v he_o rash_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o stare_v and_o stark_o mad_a he_o shall_v not_o hazard_v his_o person_n but_o where_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a as_o when_o he_o see_v or_o understand_v that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v prevail_v against_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n thither_o he_o shall_v run_v for_o his_o presence_n may_v restore_v the_o fight_n as_o have_v be_v see_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o it_o be_v occasion_n in_o several_a occasion_n certain_a that_o in_o time_n of_o action_n hardiness_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o prudence_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o hazard_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o also_o in_o view_v those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o he_o be_v to_o besiege_v or_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o encamp_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o any_o sudden_a eruption_n or_o the_o ambush_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o the_o roman_a consul_n marcellus_n and_o claudius_n be_v by_o one_o of_o hannibal_n nor_o must_v a_o general_n courage_n stop_v here_o for_o where_o he_o find_v his_o advantage_n fear_v the_o weaken_n of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o hazard_v but_o shall_v dare_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o fight_v it_o bold_o for_o occasion_n be_v so_o disdainful_a and_o nice_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o court_v she_o when_o she_o offer_v calva_fw-la front_n capillata_fw-la est_fw-la posâ—haâ—_n occasiâ—_n calva_fw-la herself_o you_o will_v hardly_o ever_o find_v she_o in_o so_o good_a a_o humour_n again_o let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o a_o general_n may_v be_v courageous_a and_o yet_o not_o hazard_v himself_o he_o must_v show_v his_o courage_n sometime_o yea_o many_o time_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o be_v cautious_a but_o he_o must_v be_v adventurous_a too_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o this_o he_o may_v happy_o preserve_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v but_o can_v probable_o make_v any_o considerable_a new_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_n that_o monluc_n say_v vn_fw-fr chef_fw-fr qui_fw-fr craint_n ne_fw-fr fera_fw-fr rien_fw-fr de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr a_o chieftain_n who_o fear_n will_v never_o do_v good_a but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o general_n shall_v hazard_v his_o person_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o battle_n because_o if_o he_o fall_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n immediate_o follow_v i_o battle_n general_n shall_v hazard_v themselves_o â—â—_o battle_n grant_v it_o have_v sometime_o fall_v out_o so_o but_o that_o must_v not_o make_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o army_n follow_v not_o necessary_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o general_n many_o brave_a general_n and_o captain_n when_o their_o army_n be_v irrecoverable_o rout_v in_o the_o field_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o to_o better_a fortune_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n many_o army_n have_v be_v save_v and_o have_v gain_v the_o day_n after_o their_o general_n have_v either_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o be_v kill_v in_o it_o at_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o imperialist_n army_n loss_n of_o a_o general_n do_v not_o lose_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o paltsgrave_n birkifeld_n flee_v with_o most_o of_o his_o general_a person_n yet_o his_o army_n gain_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o our_o own_o day_n the_o general_n of_o three_o army_n join_v at_o that_o time_n all_o in_o one_o flee_v before_o the_o battle_n be_v half_o fight_v yet_o the_o mishap_n be_v that_o the_o general_n who_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o brave_o keep_v the_o field_n lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n titus_n livius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o decii_n father_n and_o son_n both_o consul_n in_o two_o several_a battle_n which_o the_o roman_n fight_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v their_o own_o man_n begin_v to_o fly_v consecrate_v and_o devote_a themselves_o and_o their_o prevail_a enemy_n to_o mother_n tellus_n and_o all_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n with_o all_o the_o hellish_a rite_n of_o that_o heathen_a action_n describe_v at_o length_n by_o livy_n
be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o strike_v at_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n with_o sword_n if_o necessity_n force_v their_o superior_n as_o sometime_o it_o may_v to_o strike_v at_o they_o at_o all_o five_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o very_o five_o five_o philosophical_o discourse_n and_o argue_v that_o if_o a_o superior_a commander_n draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o inferior_a the_o inferior_a be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v seven_o step_n back_o but_o if_o the_o superior_a pursue_v beyond_o that_o limit_n the_o inferior_a may_v draw_v in_o his_o defence_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v near_o in_o kin_n to_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v use_v for_o resistance_n of_o the_o lawful_a and_o civil_a authority_n and_o be_v a_o usher_n of_o rebellion_n it_o cast_v all_o order_n discipline_n and_o command_n in_o a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o the_o contemplation_n of_o some_o speculative_a brain_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o inferior_a have_v go_v back_o those_o seven_o step_n or_o not_o who_o reckon_v they_o witness_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o measure_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v neither_o fit_a nor_o handsome_a that_o the_o superior_a shall_v pursue_v his_o inferior_a if_o he_o pay_v he_o that_o respect_n as_o to_o retire_v from_o he_o but_o if_o that_o superior_a will_v pursue_v it_o be_v permit_v and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o command_v that_o the_o inferior_a fly_n but_o not_o at_o all_o resist_v but_o this_o be_v too_o ticklish_a a_o theme_n for_o military_a discourse_n though_o there_o may_v be_v other_o punishment_n yet_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o most_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v desire_v all_o of_o my_o profession_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o proportionate_a their_o punishment_n to_o the_o crime_n and_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o one_o day_n to_o the_o great_a judge_n they_o do_v not_o revenge_v their_o private_a quarrel_n and_o grudge_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o public_a justice_n it_o be_v true_a military_a person_n may_v say_v that_o this_o warning_n of_o i_o concern_v they_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v those_o who_o officiate_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o our_o military_a reward_n which_o i_o may_v rank_v in_o three_o class_n reward_n several_a kind_n of_o reward_n those_o be_v advancement_n in_o military_a charge_n title_n of_o honour_n and_o recompense_n or_o gratuity_n of_o land_n or_o money_n the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n common_a to_o both_o commander_n and_o common_a soldier_n for_o a_o musketeer_n advance_v to_o a_o corporal_n place_n and_o get_v ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o benevolence_n have_v his_o preferment_n and_o his_o gratuity_n as_o well_o as_o that_o commander_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o get_v a_o donative_n of_o 20000_o l._n sterling_n but_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v only_o give_v to_o deserve_v commission_v officer_n and_o to_o none_o below_o they_o among_o those_o title_n i_o reckon_v that_o to_o be_v one_o to_o be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n and_o this_o be_v in_o opposition_n of_o what_o be_v common_o say_v that_o all_o soldier_n be_v gentleman_n i_o know_v when_o the_o late_a emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o make_v major_a general_n sperreuter_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n a_o gentleman_n by_o patent_n because_o he_o be_v none_o by_o birth_n and_o give_v he_o a_o coat_n of_o arms._n most_o of_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n have_v be_v give_v for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n notwithstanding_o which_o prince_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v be_v restrict_v to_o confer_v honour_n on_o other_o of_o their_o subject_n who_o both_o have_v deserve_v or_o may_v deserve_v honour_n as_o well_o as_o swordman_n but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o play_v the_o herald_n the_o time_n be_v never_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v they_o prince_n can_v reward_v all_o who_o have_v serve_v they_o ever_o expect_v to_o be_v that_o king_n can_v gratify_v all_o who_o have_v serve_v they_o loyal_o the_o late_a emperor_n in_o our_o own_o time_n confer_v both_o riches_n and_o honour_n on_o many_o yet_o where_o one_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o be_v reward_v two_o hundred_o be_v not_o queen_n christina_n of_o sweden_n be_v so_o profuse_a in_o bestow_v both_o honour_n and_o land_n on_o those_o who_o have_v do_v her_o service_n in_o the_o german_a war_n that_o she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o prostitution_n of_o the_o first_o and_o to_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o second_o even_o to_o the_o sensible_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o officer_n of_o a_o hundred_o that_o have_v serve_v she_o taste_v of_o her_o liberality_n his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v have_v honour_v and_o enrich_v many_o but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o reward_v all_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v not_o get_v shall_v not_o envy_v those_o on_o who_o he_o have_v confer_v his_o princely_a favour_n and_o reward_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o praise_v and_o commend_v those_o who_o have_v do_v any_o particular_a kind_n of_o military_a service_n continues_z yet_o for_o every_o general_n do_v something_o like_o it_o but_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n over_o the_o treasury_n that_o the_o roman_a consul_n have_v in_o the_o field_n our_o late_a politician_n can_v tell_v we_o that_o their_o forefather_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o not_o to_o entrust_v both_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o purse_n to_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o soldier_n be_v never_o better_o pay_v nor_o the_o prince_n his_o service_n better_o do_v than_o when_o he_o who_o command_v the_o arm_n command_v the_o purse_n likewise_o but_o when_o a_o general_n can_v reward_v of_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o acquaint_v his_o master_n know_v general_n 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servant_n do_v depend_v there_o be_v no_o theft_n say_v he_o nor_o robbery_n comparable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o man_n honour_n and_o yet_o many_o general_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o commit_v that_o theft_n and_o that_o robbery_n thus_o far_o monluc_n and_o since_o he_o die_v experience_n have_v have_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o observation_n general_n love_v too_o well_o to_o take_v both_o the_o praise_n and_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v well_o to_o themselves_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dexterity_n they_o lay_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o their_o own_o action_n at_o other_o man_n door_n the_o suedish_n feltmarshal_n banier_n and_o torstenson_n in_o our_o own_o time_n be_v none_o of_o those_o general_n for_o they_o reward_v officer_n and_o soldier_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o help_v they_o they_o generous_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o administrator_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o queen_n 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assistance_n of_o six_o cohort_n of_o his_o triarian_a foot_n that_o his_o horse_n beat_v his_o competitor_n cavalry_n at_o pharsalia_n and_o get_v he_o the_o victory_n as_o himself_o both_o confess_v and_o foretell_v at_o vzita_n in_o africa_n when_o he_o offer_v to_o fight_v against_o scipio_n pompey_n father-in-law_n he_o draw_v up_o all_o his_o cavalry_n on_o his_o left_a wing_n and_o with_o they_o mix_v all_o his_o light_a arm_a foot_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v auxiliary_n the_o german_a horseman_n german_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a german_n use_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o choose_v a_o footman_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v stout_a strong_a and_o swift_a these_o footman_n either_o skirmish_v before_o the_o horse_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o capua_n or_o fight_v in_o company_n with_o they_o or_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n behind_o they_o that_o the_o horse_n may_v retire_v to_o they_o and_o if_o both_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n than_o the_o footman_n lay_v 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the_o left_a wing_n compose_v of_o roman_a horse_n but_o when_o they_o fight_v without_o ally_n than_o their_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o both_o wing_n and_o sometime_o as_o i_o have_v say_v interline_v with_o foot_n but_o scarce_o or_o rather_o never_o do_v i_o read_v in_o any_o ancient_a history_n that_o they_o be_v marshal_v by_o troop_n among_o the_o legionary_a foot_n whereof_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o vegetius_n his_o legion_n and_o how_o the_o same_o vegetius_n contradict_v polybius_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n guard_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o guard_n and_o round_n chap._n viii_o of_o their_o trumpeter_n horn-winders_a and_o of_o the_o classicum_fw-la since_o we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o both_o foot_n and_o horse_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o know_v to_o what_o martial_a instrument_n or_o sound_v both_o shall_v hearken_v i_o find_v tubicines_n these_o be_v trumpeter_n cornicine_n these_o be_v horn-winders_a and_o buccinatores_fw-la who_o i_o think_v use_v the_o horn_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o the_o classicuâ—_n all_o these_o be_v common_a to_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n neither_o have_v the_o one_o any_o title_n to_o pretend_v to_o either_o of_o these_o more_o than_o the_o other_o have_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o peculiar_a to_o the_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o though_o now_o the_o horse_n troop_n appropriate_v the_o trumpet_n to_o themselves_o as_o the_o foot_n do_v the_o drum_n the_o trumpet_n be_v a_o ancient_a instrument_n of_o war_n at_o first_o and_o i_o believe_v for_o trumpeter_n trumpeter_n many_o age_n make_v of_o brass_n hence_o the_o poet_n aere_fw-la ciere_fw-la virâ—s_fw-la though_o the_o luxury_n of_o after-age_n make_v their_o composition_n of_o silver_n we_o find_v they_o be_v common_a to_o
the_o first_o who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o neither_o will_v we_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o age_n to_o come_v be_v assure_o confident_a say_v they_o that_o if_o you_o have_v that_o power_n over_o we_o that_o we_o probable_o may_v short_o have_v over_o you_o you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o put_v this_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o we_o so_o you_o see_v that_o both_o cyrus_n and_o the_o athenian_n think_v prisoner_n of_o war_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o the_o victor_n please_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o nature_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o shall_v premise_v one_o thing_n at_o which_o perhaps_o many_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n scruple_n which_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o quarter_n grant_v in_o the_o field_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n or_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n bâ—llâ—_n how_o a_o general_n may_v use_v his_o prisoner_n of_o war_n jurâ—_n bâ—llâ—_n he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a over_o the_o victorious_a army_n may_v put_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o death_n that_o he_o please_v without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n because_o they_o have_v no_o quarter_n promise_v they_o by_o he_o either_o by_o word_n or_o in_o writing_n which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v parol_n what_o quarter_n be_v give_v by_o any_o officer_n who_o be_v inferior_a for_o the_o time_n or_o by_o any_o soldier_n be_v but_o till_o the_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o then_o he_o may_v do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o please_v but_o observe_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o though_o jure_v belli_n he_o may_v do_v so_o yet_o when_o he_o put_v prisoner_n to_o death_n in_o cold_a blood_n he_o may_v be_v just_o brand_v with_o inhumanity_n and_o cruelty_n unless_o those_o prisoner_n have_v be_v traitor_n rebel_n runaway_n or_o fugitive_n or_o that_o quarter_n have_v be_v promise_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o general_n any_o of_o these_o alter_v the_o case_n such_o be_v that_o act_n of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o give_v quarter_n to_o agag_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o die_v let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n how_o this_o perpetual_a law_n whereof_o cyrus_n and_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n speak_v be_v execute_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v either_o ransom_v exchange_v put_v to_o death_n or_o make_v slave_n the_o jew_n differ_v a_o little_a from_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o slave_n jewish_a slave_n slavery_n for_o deut._n 23._o they_o have_v a_o political_a law_n which_o order_v a_o refuge_n to_o their_o slave_n slave_n certain_o who_o come_v to_o that_o calamity_n by_o none_o of_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o captive_n of_o war._n cyrus_n find_v the_o law_n he_o speak_v of_o practise_v against_o himself_o by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o cold_a blood_n if_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o truth_n how_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n use_v their_o prisoner_n though_o profane_a story_n be_v silent_a the_o sacred_a writ_n will_v inform_v we_o by_o it_o we_o know_v how_o tiglath_n pilâ—ser_n take_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o nebuchadnezzâ—r_n the_o other_o two_o to_o babylon_n and_o how_o this_o last_o put_v most_o of_o the_o chief_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n to_o death_n after_o prisoner_n how_o the_o israelite_n use_v their_o prisoner_n they_o be_v prisoner_n and_o cause_v the_o child_n of_o king_n zedâ—kiah_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n before_o his_o face_n that_o after_o have_v see_v so_o sad_a a_o spectaâ—le_n he_o may_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o that_o so_o thereafter_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigâ—_n observe_v well_o he_o may_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o comfort_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o god_n choose_a people_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n think_v not_o that_o their_o hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o quaâ—â—er_a that_o be_v give_v by_o their_o inferior_a commander_n and_o soldier_n but_o pass_v very_o ordinary_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o most_o of_o their_o prisoner_n of_o war._n joshua_n hang_v most_o of_o those_o king_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n adonibeâ—â—k_o have_v his_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n cut_v off_o for_o so_o he_o have_v use_v seventy_o two_o king_n before_o zebah_n and_o zalmunnah_n king_n of_o midian_a after_o they_o have_v quarter_n give_v they_o be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o gidâ—on_n perhaps_o by_o no_o other_o inspiration_n than_o that_o of_o revenge_n because_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o brethren_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o give_v very_o bad_a quarter_n as_o for_o example_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v kill_v in_o one_o battle_n eighteen_o thousand_o benjamite_n they_o put_v five_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o chase_n who_o no_o doubt_n call_v for_o quartor_n the_o text_n say_v they_o glean_v they_o that_o be_v kill_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o the_o way_n and_o after_o that_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o gidoâ—_n who_o i_o make_v no_o question_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n how_o many_o thousand_o ephraâ—â—â—tes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o gileadite_n when_o they_o bewray_v what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o wrong_a pronunciation_n of_o sâ—bbâ—teth_n david_n king_n of_o israel_n prisoner_n david_n very_o severe_a to_o his_o prisoner_n not_o only_o slaughter_v those_o ammonite_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n but_o torture_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o cruel_a deaâ—â—s_n whether_o he_o do_v this_o â—or_a â—â—y_n other_o reason_n than_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o disgrace_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n by_o hâ—nan_n king_n of_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o determine_v but_o certain_o the_o prophet_n â—lisha_fw-mi give_v a_o contrary_a advice_n to_o jehorâ—â—â—_n king_n of_o israel_n quarter_n elisha_n advise_v to_o give_v fair_a quarter_n who_o ask_v the_o man_n of_o god_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o those_o syrian_n who_o be_v miraculous_o bring_v into_o samâ—ria_n in_o these_o word_n shall_v i_o smiâ—e_v they_o my_o father_n shall_v i_o smiâ—e_v they_o be_v answer_v wiâ—â—_n thou_o smiâ—e_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v takâ—â—_n with_o thy_o bow_n and_o thy_o spear_n nay_o see_v brâ—ad_a and_o water_n before_o they_o and_o send_v thâ—â—_n back_o to_o their_o master_n i_o confess_v this_o be_v very_o fair_a quarter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o all_o its_o point_n the_o obstinate_a keep_n out_o of_o town_n fort_n and_o castle_n when_o there_o be_v quarter_n a_o occasion_n of_o bad_a quarter_n neither_o hope_n nor_o probability_n of_o succour_n have_v be_v often_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o besiege_a after_o they_o have_v render_v have_v be_v butcher_v to_o death_n that_o be_v after_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v grant_v no_o article_n or_o condition_n may_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n without_o any_o stâ—â—â—_n of_o perfidy_n he_o may_v do_v it_o jure_fw-la bâ—lli_fw-la but_o he_o may_v be_v tax_v with_o severity_n if_o not_o cruelty_n for_o it_o yet_o generous_a prince_n have_v practise_v it_o titus_n a_o merciful_a prince_n cast_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o hundred_o to_o be_v tear_v and_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n the_o great_a alexander_n cause_v some_o thousand_o of_o the_o tirian_o to_o be_v scourge_v and_o crucify_a after_o they_o wear_v prisoner_n because_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n they_o have_v so_o long_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o i_o think_v he_o can_v be_v vindicate_v from_o extreme_a inhumanity_n alexander_n inhumanity_n of_o alexander_n use_v to_o the_o noble_a governor_n of_o gaza_n who_o keep_v out_o that_o place_n courageous_o against_o he_o till_o the_o never-failing_a fortune_n of_o that_o dare_a prince_n put_v the_o woeful_a governor_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o fâ—â—t_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bore_v and_o through_o the_o hole_n he_o put_v cord_n and_o tie_v these_o to_o horse-tail_n in_o that_o manner_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v about_o the_o city_n in_o imitation_n perhaps_o of_o what_o homer_n say_v achilles_n of_o who_o alexander_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n do_v to_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o valiant_a hector_n the_o veneti_n a_o people_n in_o gâ—â—le_n be_v overcome_v by_o câ—sar_n
then_o that_o captain-general_n commissionate_v lieutenant-general_n to_o command_v petty_a army_n under_o he_o but_o when_o he_o join_v his_o force_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant-general_n seem_v to_o cease_v because_o he_o be_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o a_o representative_a be_v no_o more_o a_o representative_a when_o he_o who_o he_o represent_v be_v present_a the_o roman_a consul_n have_v their_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o be_v call_v legate_n who_o command_v army_n apart_o legate_n roman_n legate_n when_o the_o consul_n think_v fit_a but_o have_v no_o command_n when_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a nor_o do_v caesar_n give_v those_o legate_n even_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n a_o absolute_a power_n for_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o legate_n in_o the_o french_a war_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v labienus_n he_o commend_v he_o for_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o say_v he_o a_o legate_n have_v not_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v imperator_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a command_v a_o army_n in_o france_n against_o the_o protestant_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o join_v force_n with_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v captain-general_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o the_o duke_n resign_v both_o his_o title_n and_o office_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o lieutenant-general_n continue_v both_o in_o their_o title_n and_o office_n in_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v feltmarshals_a have_v lieutenant-general_n under_o they_o who_o have_v command_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o their_o army_n even_o when_o the_o feltmarshals_a be_v present_a as_o the_o earl_n of_o brainford_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n barrier_n and_o king_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n leslie_n i_o think_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n have_v a_o very_a commendable_a custom_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o their_o colonel_n who_o they_o fancy_n be_v qualify_v for_o it_o to_o be_v general_n or_o lieutenant-general_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o force_n fit_a for_o the_o expedition_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v custom_n a_o good_a custom_n do_v the_o colonel_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o return_n to_o his_o former_a charge_n without_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o imagination_n that_o he_o be_v disparage_v thereby_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o this_o custom_n banish_v such_o thought_n out_o of_o all_o man_n head_n neither_o will_v such_o a_o practice_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v a_o degrade_n of_o man_n from_o former_a honour_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a habituate_v to_o it_o the_o french_a give_v now_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n very_o frequent_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o and_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant-general_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o he_o command_v to_o give_v order_n to_o they_o a_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n command_v it_o under_o he_o who_o be_v commander_n in_o cavalry_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n whatever_o title_n he_o bear_v whether_o general_n felt-marshal_n lieutenant_n felt-marshal_n or_o lieutenant-general_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n keep_v at_o that_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o and_o if_o by_o battle_n long_a march_n great_a fatigue_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o war_n the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v diminish_v horse_n lose_v or_o make_v unserviceable_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v to_o quarter_n to_o see_v the_o troop_n make_v strong_a the_o horse_n put_v in_o good_a case_n and_o the_o rider_n well_o clothe_v and_o arm_v in_o muster_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v that_o no_o colonel_n or_o ritmaster_n wrong_v the_o muster-master_n by_o duty_n his_o duty_n make_v a_o show_n of_o borrow_a man_n horse_n or_o arm_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v cheat_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o disappoint_v in_o his_o service_n he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o cavalry_n be_v pay_v and_o provide_v with_o proviant_a and_o fodderage_n and_o good_a quarter_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o person_n who_o understand_v something_o of_o the_o foot-service_n in_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v in_o any_o expedition_n ordinary_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v with_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n office_n to_o command_v both_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pity_n that_o all_o general_n person_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n and_o their_o work_n to_o understand_v both_o the_o foot_n and_o horse-service_n for_o i_o have_v see_v considerable_a party_n of_o foot_n more_o harassed_a and_o spoil_v in_o ashort_a time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v rout_v by_o a_o enemy_n so_o little_a discretion_n some_o have_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n it_o seem_v in_o the_o low-country_n service_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n command_v next_o the_o general_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n over_o the_o army_n even_o when_o they_o have_v feltmarshals_a but_o that_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o in_o other_o place_n where_o feltmarshals_a and_o lieutenant-felt-marshals_a command_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v now_o void_v the_o difference_n otherwise_o since_o they_o qualify_v the_o two_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o army_n with_o the_o title_n of_o feltmarshals_a prince_n maurice_n and_o wurz_n a_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o general_n absence_n to_o do_v the_o cavalry_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n same_o duty_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o qualification_n if_o the_o cavalry_n be_v marshal_v in_o one_o body_n the_o general_n be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n on_o the_o left_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o two_o wing_n the_o general_n command_v the_o right_a and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n a_o major-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o all_o other_o order_n horse_n major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n from_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o impart_v they_o to_o the_o general_n and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o command_n he_o be_v to_o give_v all_o to_o the_o regiment_n quarter-master_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o several_a regiment_n all_o complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o officer_n and_o horseman_n or_o among_o themselves_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compose_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n but_o if_o he_o can_v horse_n major-general_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o article_n and_o constitution_n of_o war._n he_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o order_n they_o and_o keep_v list_n of_o convoy_n and_o party_n that_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o trooper_n may_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o which_o a_o major-general_n shall_v show_v himself_o very_o impartial_a for_o very_o few_o or_o none_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o their_o reputation_n duty_n his_o duty_n if_o other_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o where_o either_o danger_n may_v probable_o be_v look_v for_o or_o profit_v expect_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o turn_n to_o go_v on_o that_o party_n or_o with_o that_o convoy_n it_o be_v the_o major-general_n who_o have_v the_o cavalry_n in_o battle_n have_v first_o advise_v about_o the_o manner_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o the_o lieutenant-general_n if_o he_o be_v a_o understanding_n active_a stir_v and_o vigilant_a person_n a_o general_n and_o lieutenant-general_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o many_o army_n over_o christendom_n they_o be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o this_o officer_n the_o english_a qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o foot_n general_a officer_n of_o the_o foot_n same_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o rare_a banier_n be_v under_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o lind_n
if_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gallery_n be_v make_v up_o with_o strong_a board_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a these_o gallery_n may_v be_v more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o besiege_a place_n or_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n army_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n have_v seven_o of_o they_o at_o juliers_n when_o he_o besiege_v it_o about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o gallery_n be_v make_v over_o the_o moat_n the_o besieger_n either_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o brechâ—_n to_o make_v a_o brechâ—_n their_o ordnance_n or_o they_o i_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n or_o they_o do_v both_o if_o a_o breach_n or_o briche_z be_v resolve_v on_o it_o be_v the_o most_o expensive_a way_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o artillery_n some_o require_v to_o make_v a_o breach_n eighteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n eight_o whole_a cannon_n six_o culverines_n and_o four_o demiculverines_a and_o for_o these_o some_o gunner_n require_v three_o battery_n one_o for_o the_o cannon_n to_o shoot_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o two_o for_o the_o culverines_n to_o shoot_v crosswise_o or_o oblique_o to_o cut_v away_o those_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o cannon_n have_v shake_v i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o discourse_n of_o battery_n which_o be_v those_o platform_n of_o board_n on_o which_o the_o piece_n stand_v how_o even_o and_o plain_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v high_o behind_o than_o before_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v on_o they_o both_o to_o hinder_v she_o to_o recoil_v too_o far_o and_o bring_v she_o the_o more_o easy_o forward_a to_o her_o loop_n hole_n nor_o of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o platform_n to_o fit_v a_o piece_n for_o her_o carriage_n and_o recoil_v nor_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o battery_n as_o those_o of_o earth_n of_o timber_n and_o of_o woollen_a sack_n nor_o of_o 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it_o may_v be_v with_o great_a reason_n aver_v that_o a_o battery_n at_o the_o counterscarp_n where_o only_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o moat_n be_v between_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o wall_n have_v the_o great_a force_n and_o the_o ordnance_n prove_v most_o efficacious_a but_o the_o near_o the_o battery_n be_v the_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o their_o parapet_n be_v so_o strong_o and_o well_o contrive_v that_o neither_o the_o ordnance_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o dismount_v nor_o the_o gunner_n and_o matross_n in_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n but_o neither_o these_o nor_o many_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n these_o old_a stone_n tower_n that_o stand_v on_o wall_n fortify_v a_o l'antique_a aught_o to_o be_v batter_v down_o at_o least_o their_o parapet_n for_o i_o have_v see_v more_o hurt_n do_v from_o those_o to_o approach_n than_o from_o either_o curtain_n or_o bulwark_n of_o any_o modern_a fortification_n i_o have_v say_v that_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n some_o require_v three_o battery_n one_o for_o the_o breach_n three_o several_a battery_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n 8_o cannon_n the_o second_o for_o the_o 6_o culverines_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o 4_o demiculverines_a the_o first_o to_o play_v on_o direct_a angle_n which_o terrible_o shake_v the_o wall_n the_o second_o to_o play_v travers_o and_o cross_v to_o cut_v out_o what_o the_o cannon_n have_v shake_v and_o the_o three_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o parapet_n or_o render_v they_o useless_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o less_o than_o twelve_o hour_n time_n a_o sufficient_a breach_n may_v be_v make_v which_o the_o defendant_n must_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o repair_v for_o a_o assault_n shall_v immediate_o follow_v nor_o will_v i_o in_o this_o place_n trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o gunner_n yea_o of_o captain_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o conducible_a for_o gain_v the_o fort_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n 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imperfette_v fatiche_a the_o labour_n or_o travel_v of_o these_o battery_n traverse_n gallery_n approach_n and_o such_o other_o action_n be_v work_n which_o have_v be_v most_o diligent_o teach_v by_o many_o good_a author_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v to_o give_v my_o reader_n the_o trouble_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o these_o imperfect_a fatigue_n of_o i_o these_o word_n i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o look_v upon_o as_o my_o language_n or_o at_o least_o as_o my_o sense_n by_o which_o i_o excuse_v myself_o from_o run_v out_o more_o copious_o on_o those_o particular_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o fortify_v place_n against_o all_o the_o way_n of_o expugnation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o fort_n of_o governor_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o qualification_n there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v town_n fort_n castle_n and_o citadel_n as_o there_o be_v to_o take_v they_o but_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o guard_v against_o treachery_n it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o hide_a engine_n treachery_n how_o to_o guard_v against_o treachery_n against_o which_o open_a defence_n be_v seldom_o proof_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o better_a way_n than_o for_o a_o governor_n still_o to_o imagine_v he_o may_v be_v betray_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v constant_o on_o his_o guard_n to_o trust_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o seem_v to_o trust_v all_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o wary_a eye_n without_o seem_v to_o be_v jealous_a on_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o garrison_n especial_o on_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o revengeful_a discontent_a or_o avaritious_a inclination_n and_o if_o he_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tamper_n between_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o a_o enemy_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o just_a severity_n for_o that_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la terror_fw-la 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wrong_a hand_n for_o one_o martio_n colonna_n buy_v he_o from_o he_o who_o have_v take_v he_o purposely_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o poor_a amico_n be_v kill_v and_o by_o martio_n own_o hand_n a_o very_a unmartial_a act_n and_o all_o because_o amico_n have_v fair_o kill_v a_o cousin_n of_o marcio_n one_o stephano_n colonna_n nor_o have_v lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la place_n here_o neither_o the_o italion_n than_o need_v not_o to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o turk_n either_o for_o cruelty_n or_o inobservance_n of_o quarter_n give_v to_o prisoner_n but_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n see_v how_o a_o a_o spaniard_n behave_v himself_o and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o mean_a qualility_n in_o keep_v the_o quarter_n that_o be_v give_v to_o prisoner_n of_o war._n when_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o admiral_n the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n crux_fw-la at_o a_o sea_n battle_n near_o the_o terceras_n defeat_v a_o french_a fleet_n here_o be_v take_v philip_n strozzi_n a_o florentine_a prisoner_n santa_fw-it crux_fw-la his_o inhumanity_n to_o french_a prisoner_n who_o be_v send_v as_o general_n of_o the_o force_n ordain_v by_o catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n queen_n mother_n of_o france_n to_o assist_v the_o prior_n of_o crato_n with_o strozzi_n be_v three_o hundred_o more_o take_v and_o have_v fair_a quarter_n promise_v they_o strozzi_n be_v pitiful_o wound_v and_o lay_v down_o before_o santa_n crux_fw-la but_o neither_o the_o quarter_n promise_v he_o nor_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o a_o brave_a gentleman_n nor_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n can_v move_v santa_n crux_fw-la to_o pity_v he_o but_o give_v a_o barbarous_a order_n to_o throw_v he_o immediate_o overboard_o nor_o do_v his_o cruelty_n stop_v there_o for_o by_o a_o formal_a sentence_n he_o behead_v fourscore_o gentleman_n of_o the_o prisoner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o three_o hundred_o that_o 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