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king_n earl_n henry_n sir_n 22,904 5 6.1717 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62991 Historical collections, out of several grave Protestant historians concerning the changes of religion, and the strange confusions following in the reigns of King Henry the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary and Elizabeth : with an addition of several remarkable passages taken out of Sir Will. Dugdale's Antiquities of Warwickshire, relating to the abbies and their institution. Touchet, Anselm, d. 1689?; Hickes, George, 1642-1715.; Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1686 (1686) Wing T1955; ESTC R4226 184,408 440

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auricular_a confession_n be_v expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v and_o continue_v use_v and_o frequent_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o which_o most_o godly_a study_n pain_n and_o travel_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o determination_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o premise_n his_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v not_o only_o render_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o highness_n their_o most_o high_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o think_v themselves_o most_o bind_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o his_o grace_n most_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v also_o desirous_a that_o his_o most_o godly_a enterprise_n may_v be_v well_o accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o full_a end_n and_o perfection_n and_o so_o establish_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o after_o to_o the_o common_a quiet_n unity_n and_o 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wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o there_o be_v not_o present_v real_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n conceive_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o that_o after_o the_o say_a consecration_n there_o remain_v any_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n or_o likewise_o to_o publish_v preach_v teach_v say_v affirm_v declare_v dispute_v argue_v or_o hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o the_o flesh_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n there_o be_v not_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o with_o the_o blood_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v not_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o apart_o as_o though_o they_o be_v both_o together_o or_o by_o any_o the_o mean_n abovesaid_a or_o otherwise_o do_v preach_v teach_v declare_v or_o affirm_v the_o say_a sacrament_n to_o be_v of_o other_o substance_n than_o be_v abovesaid_a or_o do_v by_o any_o mean_n contemn_v deprave_v or_o despise_v the_o say_v bless_a sacrament_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v heretic_n and_o that_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v manifest_a heresy_n and_o that_o every_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n shall_v therefore_o have_v and_o suffer_v judgement_n execution_n pain_n and_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o way_n of_o burn_v without_o any_o abjuration_n clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n 2._o and_o moreover_o if_o any_o do_v obstinate_o affirm_v uphold_v maintain_v or_o defend_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o also_o of_o wine_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n soul_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o administer_v to_o any_o person_n in_o both_o kind_n or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v by_o any_o person_n other_o than_o priest_n be_v at_o mass_n and_o consecrate_v the_o same_o 3._o or_o that_o any_o man_n after_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n may_v marry_v 4._o or_o that_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o have_v advise_o vow_v or_o profess_a chastity_n or_o widowhood_n may_v marry_v 5._o or_o that_o private_a mass_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o not_o laudable_a or_o shall_v not_o be_v celebrate_v have_v nor_o use_v in_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 6._o or_o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v not_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v and_o continue_v use_v and_o frequent_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n such_o person_n be_v to_o suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o any_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o privilege_n of_o church_n or_o sanctuary_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n chap._n iu._n of_o another_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n which_o be_v a_o horrid_a effusion_n of_o blood_n queen_n anne_n boleign_a who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n be_v behead_v whereof_o there_o be_v this_o relation_n baker_n pag._n 407._o it_o be_v now_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n when_o there_o be_v solemn_a just_n at_o greenwich_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n sudden_o depart_v and_o come_v to_o westminster_n who_o sudden_a departure_n strike_v amazement_n into_o many_o but_o to_o the_o queen_n especial_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o next_o day_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n her_o brother_n and_o henry_n norris_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o tower_n prisoner_n whither_o also_o the_o same_o day_n be_v bring_v queen_n anne_n herself_o who_o at_o the_o tower-gate_n fall_v on_o her_o knee_n beseech_v god_n to_o help_v she_o as_o she_o be_v innocent_a of_o that_o whereof_o she_o be_v accuse_v soon_o after_o this_o she_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v judgement_n pronounce_v immediate_o the_o lord_n rochfort_n her_o brother_n be_v likewise_o arraign_v who_o together_o with_o henry_n norris_n mark_n smeton_n william_n brierton_n and_o francis_n weston_n all_o of_o the_o king_n privy-chamber_n about_o matter_n touch_v the_o queen_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n within_o two_o day_n queen_n anne_n herself_o on_o a_o scaffold_n upon_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n be_v also_o behead_v at_o her_o death_n she_o speak_v these_o word_n god_n save_v my_o master_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n the_o most_o goodly_a noble_a and_o gentle_a prince_n that_o be_v and_o grant_v he_o that_o he_o may_v long_o reign_v over_o you_o which_o word_n she_o speak_v with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n which_o do_v she_o kneel_v down_o and_o the_o hangman_n of_o calais_n smite_v off_o her_o head_n at_o one_o stroke_n for_o her_o religion_n she_o be_v a_o earnest_a professor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o counternancer_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o crime_n for_o which_o she_o die_v be_v adultery_n and_o incest_n she_o have_v many_o enemy_n as_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o perhaps_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o great_o her_o friend_n for_o though_o he_o have_v exclude_v the_o pope_n yet_o he_o continue_v a_o papist_n still_o her_o death_n cast_v upon_o king_n henry_n a_o dishonourable_a imputation_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n have_v resolve_v to_o choose_v he_o for_o head_n of_o their_o league_n after_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o queen_n death_n they_o utter_o refuse_v he_o thus_o far_o sir_n rich._n baker_n the_o next_o day_n after_o her_o death_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n stow_z page_z 573._o in_o the_o next_o place_n thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v the_o grand_a promoter_n of_o this_o business_n be_v likewise_o behead_v whereof_o thus_o write_v howes_n upon_o stow_n page_z 508._o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n be_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n be_v sudden_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o heresy_n and_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n to_o be_v execute_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o be_v here_o to_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o die_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n not_o doubt_v in_o any_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n or_o in_o any_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n many_o have_v slander_v i_o and_o report_v that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o a_o better_a of_o such_o as_o have_v maintain_v evil_a opinion_n which_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o confess_v that_o like_a as_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n do_v instruct_v we_o
by_o person_n not_o responsible_a in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o right_n but_o more_o be_v conceal_v by_o person_n not_o to_o be_v discover_v who_o have_v so_o cunning_o carry_v on_o the_o stealth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trace_v of_o their_o footstep_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v such_o good_n in_o their_o possession_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o be_v connive_v at_o willing_o by_o those_o that_o be_v but_o their_o equal_n and_o either_o be_v or_o mean_v to_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o that_o although_o some_o profit_n be_v hereby_o raise_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n yet_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prey_n come_v to_o other_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o many_o private_a man_n parlour_n be_v hang_v with_o altar-clothe_n their_o table_n and_o bed_n cover_v with_o copes_n instead_o of_o carpet_n and_o coverlet_n and_o many_o make_v carouse_v cup_n of_o the_o sacred_a chalice_n as_o once_o belshazzar_n celebrate_v his_o drunken_a feast_n in_o the_o sanctify_a vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v a_o sorry_a house_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o have_v not_o something_o of_o this_o furniture_n in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fair_a large_a cushion_n make_v of_o a_o cope_n or_o altar-cloth_n to_o adorn_v their_o window_n or_o to_o make_v their_o chair_n appear_v to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n yet_o how_o contemptible_a be_v these_o trappings_o in_o comparrison_n of_o those_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o jewel_n plate_n and_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n either_o convey_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o sell_v at_o home_n and_o good_a land_n purchase_v with_o the_o money_n nothing_o the_o more_o bless_a to_o the_o posterity_n of_o they_o that_o buy_v they_o for_o be_v purchase_v with_o the_o consecrate_a treasure_n of_o so_o many_o church_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n chap._n xii_o of_o his_o last_o design_v sacrilege_n to_o wit_v the_o suppression_n of_o bishopric_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o suppress_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 132._o but_o as_o the_o king_n be_v plunge_v in_o debt_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a charge_n so_o be_v he_o decay_v in_o his_o revenue_n without_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o by_o the_o suppress_v of_o some_o and_o the_o surrender_v of_o other_o religious_a house_n the_o royal_a intrado_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n that_o for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o it_o the_o king_n erect_v first_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n but_o in_o short_a time_n by_o his_o own_o profuseness_n and_o the_o avariciousness_n of_o this_o king_n minister_n it_o be_v so_o retrench_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o say_v two_o court_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n which_o as_o it_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n so_o do_v it_o put_v this_o jealousy_n into_o their_o mind_n that_o if_o the_o king_n land_n shall_v be_v thus_o daily_o waste_v without_o any_o recruit_v he_o must_v at_o last_o prove_v burdensome_a to_o the_o common_a subject_n some_o course_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v think_v on_o which_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o none_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v compass_v than_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o suppression_n of_o such_o bishopric_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o either_o lay_v far_o off_o or_o may_v be_v best_o spare_v in_o reference_n whereunto_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o westminster_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n george_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n only_o and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o say_a order_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o whitsun-eve_n whitsun-day_n and_o whitsun-munday_n and_o not_o on_o st._n george's-day_n as_o before_o it_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o conclude_v and_o what_o else_o be_v to_o follow_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n but_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o free-chappel_n of_o st._n george_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o have_v undoubted_o be_v do_v and_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o convert_v to_o some_o powerful_a courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o king_n death_n which_o happen_v within_o four_o month_n after_o have_v not_o prevent_v the_o design_n and_o thereby_o respite_v that_o ruin_n which_o be_v then_o intend_v the_o like_a preservation_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n as_o liberal_o endow_v as_o the_o most_o and_o more_o ample_o privil●…eged_v than_o the_o best_a in_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o by_o charter_n and_o long_a prescription_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n in_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o tyne_n the_o diocese_n also_o contain_v all_o northumberland_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n have_v the_o great_a share_n no_o soon_o be_v bishop_n tonstal_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o present_o a_o eye_n be_v cast_v upon_o his_o possession_n which_o questionless_a have_v follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n if_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n 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justify_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o english_a synod_n in_o their_o require_v assent_n and_o obedience_n then_o be_v the_o reformation_n render_v unlawful_a as_o likewise_o their_o appeal_n to_o future_a council_n which_o can_v afford_v we_o no_o more_o just_a satisfaction_n than_o the_o forepassed_a here_o you_o have_v see_v that_o for_o the_o decide_n this_o controversy_n a_o general_n council_n that_o be_v the_o most_o general_a that_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v be_v assemble_v in_o the_o west_n nay_o of_o these_o more_o than_o one_o as_o have_v be_v show_v a_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o element_n and_o real_a presence_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o scripture_n and_o a_o reverence_n suitable_a require_v in_o this_o great_a mystery_n not_o one_o bishop_n in_o these_o council_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v dissent_v and_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n absent_a consent_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n what_o more_o can_v be_v do_v ought_v not_o sense_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n here_o be_v silence_v and_o ought_v not_o such_o a_o decree_n rather_o be_v assent_v to_o than_o the_o contrary_a decree_n of_o the_o forementioned_a synod_n call_v at_o london_n now_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o will_v here_o deliver_v evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v it_o a_o further_a collection_n of_o matter_n relate_v to_o monastery_n and_o their_o dissolution_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o comb_n and_o its_o dissolution_n thus_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o history_n of_o warwickshire_n pag._n 157._o col_fw-fr 2._o thus_o in_o great_a glory_n plentiful_o endow_v stand_v this_o monastery_n little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n till_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o person_n who_o sensual_a disposition_n suit_v so_o right_o with_o that_o corrupt_a age_n wherein_o he_o live_v find_v instrument_n fit_a for_o his_o sacrilegious_a purpose_n contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o pious_a foundation_n that_o his_o ancestor_n and_o other_o devout_a person_n have_v make_v of_o who_o subtle_a practice_n for_o effect_v that_o work_n i_o shall_v in_o a_o short_a corollary_n before_o i_o finish_v this_o tract_n make_v some_o discovery_n among_o which_o that_o general_a survey_n and_o valuation_n by_o commissioner_n from_o he_o in_o 26_o the_o 〈◊〉_d his_o reign_n at_o robin-hood_n pennyworth_n do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v thereto_o at_o which_o time_n this_o monastery_n with_o all_o its_o revenue_n over_o and_o above_o reprise_v be_v certify_v to_o be_v worth_a 302_o l._n 15_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la ann._n of_o their_o hospitality_n to_o stranger_n and_o great_a charity_n in_o daily_a relief_n of_o poor_a people_n i_o need_v not_o descend_v to_o particular_n our_o common_a historian_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v eye_n witness_n thereof_o before_o that_o fatal_a subversion_n of_o those_o house_n may_v sufficient_o inform_v the_o world_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v what_o the_o certificate_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v survey_n take_v notice_n of_o touch_v this_o abbey_n viz._n that_o by_o their_o foundation_n and_o a_o decree_n by_o a_o general_a chapter_n of_o their_o order_n they_o bestow_v in_o alm_n on_o maunday_n thursday_n every_o year_n 4_o s._n 8_o d._n in_o money_n ten_o quarter_n of_o rye_n make_v in_o bread_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o quarter_n three_o quarter_n of_o malt_n make_v in_o beer_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o quarter_n and_o three_o hundred_o herring_n at_o 20_o d._n the_o hundred_o distribute_v to_o poor_a people_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n their_o principal_a officer_n be_v at_o that_o time_n these_o viz._n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n who_o fee_n therefore_o be_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la ann._n which_o show_v what_o respect_v the_o great_a nobility_n have_v to_o those_o religious_a person_n william_n wilcock_n receiver_n general_a who_o fee_n be_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o baldwin_n porter_n auditor_n his_o fee_n be_v 40_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n and_o pag._n 148._o col_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v thus_o say_v as_o for_o the_o curse_n which_o be_v usual_o pronounce_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o these_o religious_a house_n whither_o they_o have_v attend_v those_o violator_n of_o what_o they_o so_o zealous_o and_o with_o devout_a mind_n have_v dedicate_v to_o god_n service_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v accomplish_v this_o work_n he_o thrive_v but_o a_o little_a as_o i_o shall_v elsewhere_o in_o particular_a observe_v and_o how_o long_o such_o possession_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o those_o that_o have_v they_o they_o that_o have_v look_v into_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n may_v easy_o see_v for_o this_o whereof_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v it_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o first_o grant_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n 22_o junii_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o and_o after_o his_o attainder_n whereof_o in_o warwick_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o 3_o and_o &_o 4._o ph._n and_o m._n rob._n kelway_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o site_n and_o divers_a land_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o 40_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 196_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n and_o afterward_o another_o for_o 60_o year_n which_o robert_n kelway_n in_o 23_o eliz._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n belong_v to_o this_o monastery_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n harrington_n esq_n be_v his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o then_o 30_o year_n of_o age._n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o coventry_n he_o give_v this_o relation_n concern_v their_o dissolution_n pag._n 116._o col._n 1._o the_o next_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o take_v notice_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o friary_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n survey_n in_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o other_o possession_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a but_o only_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v the_o charity_n of_o good_a people_n this_o be_v so_o i_o expect_v that_o some_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o lesser_a house_n go_v to_o wrack_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o act_n for_o that_o purpose_n extend_v only_o unto_o monk_n canon_n and_o nun_n but_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o these_o be_v then_o so_o shelter_v from_o the_o first_o storm_n the_o reason_n i_o think_v be_v apparent_a viz._n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v by_o their_o ruin_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v no_o endowment_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n though_o god_n be_v as_o much_o dishonour_v by_o the_o lewd_a life_n of_o the_o friar_n for_o want_n of_o good_a government_n as_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n import_v in_o case_n it_o say_v true_a as_o by_o any_o other_o who_o house_n be_v certify_v to_o be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n which_o favour_n we_o see_v give_v those_o poor_a friar_n liberty_n to_o breath_n here_o a_o while_n long_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o ruin_n viz._n till_o 30_o h._n 8._o that_o all_o the_o great_a house_n be_v dissolve_v in_o relation_n to_o coventry_n cross_n and_o the_o stately_a monastery_n there_o demolish_v he_o write_v thus_o pag._n 96._o col._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o luster_n of_o their_o beautiful_a cross_n nor_o all_o those_o large_a and_o easy_a acquisition_n that_o do_v any_o whit_n balance_v the_o loss_n this_o city_n sustain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n and_o other_o the_o religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v so_o late_o precede_v for_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n do_v their_o trade_n soon_o after_o grow_v for_o want_v of_o such_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o numerous_o resort_v thither_o before_o that_o fatal_a dissolution_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v better_a livelihood_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n insomuch_o as_o in_o 3_o e._n 6_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o protector_n by_o john_n hales_n a_o person_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o day_n and_o who_o memory_n be_v still_o famous_a here_o that_o there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n above_o 3000_o inhabitant_n whereas_o within_o memory_n there_o have_v be_v 15000._o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a monastery_n he_o thus_o continue_v pag._n 105._o col._n 1._o but_o behold_v the_o instability_n of_o these_o terrestrial_a thing_n what_o the_o pious_a founder_n and_o all_o other_o its_o worthy_a benefactor_n have_v with_o
those_o day_n as_o wise_a and_o well-learned_a man_n in_o both_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n who_o think_v the_o marriage_n between_o you_o and_o i_o good_a and_o lawful_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o what_o new_a invention_n be_v now_o invent_v against_o i_o and_o now_o to_o put_v i_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o order_n and_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n seem_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o you_o may_v condemn_v i_o for_o want_n of_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o myself_o as_o have_v no_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o you_o assign_v i_o who_o can_v be_v indifferent_a on_o my_o part_n since_o they_o be_v your_o own_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o you_o have_v take_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o your_o own_o council_n whereunto_o they_o be_v privy_a and_o dare_v not_o disclose_v your_o will_n and_o intent_n therefore_o i_o humble_o pray_v you_o to_o spare_v i_o until_o i_o may_v know_v what_o counsel_n my_o friend_n in_o spain_n will_v advise_v i_o to_o take_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o than_o your_o pleasure_n be_v fulfil_v and_o with_o that_o she_o rise_v up_o and_o depart_v never_o more_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n the_o king_n perceive_v that_o she_o be_v 543._o go_v say_v i_o will_v now_o in_o her_o absence_n declare_v this_o unto_o you_o all_o that_o she_o have_v be_v unto_o i_o as_o true_a and_o obedient_a a_o wife_n as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o desire_v she_o have_v all_o the_o virtuous_a quality_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o dignity_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o mean_a condition_n she_o be_v also_o sure_o a_o noble_a woman_n bear_v her_o condition_n will_v well_o declare_v it_o after_o this_o the_o king_n send_v the_o two_o 543._o cardinal_n campeius_z and_o wolsey_z to_o speak_v with_o she_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v tell_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o she_o she_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o a_o skein_n of_o white_a thread_n about_o her_o neck_n come_v into_o her_o chamber_n of_o presence_n the_o cardinal_n say_v they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o understand_v her_o mind_n concern_v the_o business_n between_o he_o and_o she_o my_o lord_n say_v the_o queen_n i_o can_v answer_v you_o so_o sudden_o for_o i_o be_v set_v among_o my_o maid_n at_o work_n little_o think_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n wherein_o there_o need_v a_o long_a deliberation_n and_o a_o better_a head_n then_o i_o to_o make_v answer_n for_o i_o have_v need_n of_o counsel_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v i_o so_o near_o and_o for_o any_o counsel_n or_o friend_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o for_o my_o profit_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o english_a man_n will_v counsel_n i_o or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o i_o against_o the_o king_n pleasure_n since_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o for_o my_o counsel_n in_o which_o i_o may_v trust_v they_o be_v in_o spain_n the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o she_o say_v thus_o the_o case_n go_v forward_o from_o court_n to_o court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o king_n counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n call_v for_o judgement_n unto_o who_o cardinal_n campeius_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n till_o i_o have_v make_v relation_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n who_o counsel_n and_o command_v i_o will_v observe_v the_o matter_n be_v too_o high_a for_o we_o to_o give_v a_o hasty_a judgement_n consider_v the_o highness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o also_o who_o commissioner_n we_o be_v under_o who_o authority_n we_o sit_v it_o be_v therefore_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o chief_a head_n a_o counsel_n in_o the_o same_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n i_o come_v not_o to_o please_v for_o favour_n need_v or_o dread_a of_o any_o person_n alive_a be_v he_o king_n or_o otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o such_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n that_o i_o will_v offend_v my_o conscience_n i_o will_v not_o for_o the_o favour_n or_o disfavour_n of_o any_o high_a estate_n do_v that_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o be_o a_o old_a man_n both_o weak_a and_o sickly_a that_o look_v daily_o for_o death_n i_o will_v not_o wade_v any_o further_a in_o this_o matter_n until_o i_o have_v the_o opinion_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o i_o will_v adjourn_v the_o court_n for_o this_o time_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o such_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v dissolve_v and_o no_o more_o do_v then_o step_v forth_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o the_o king_n and_o utter_v with_o a_o haughty_a countenance_n these_o word_n 544._o it_o be_v never_o merry_a in_o england_n since_o we_o have_v any_o cardinal_n among_o we_o thus_o far_o stow._n upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o debate_n hold_v in_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o there_o be_v this_o speech_n make_v relate_v in_o my_o lord_n herbert_n '_o s_o history_n pag._n 362._o sir_n your_o highness_n be_v come_v to_o a_o point_n which_o need_v a_o strong_a and_o firm_a resolution_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o important_a in_o its_o self_n that_o can_v be_v present_v but_o likewise_o of_o that_o consequence_n that_o it_o will_v comprehend_v your_o kingdom_n and_o posterity_n it_o be_v whether_o in_o this_o business_n of_o your_o divorce_n and_o second_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o your_o dominion_n you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o your_o own_o or_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o a_o englishman_n and_o your_o highnes_n subject_n i_o must_v wish_v all_o power_n in_o your_o highness_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o can_v but_o think_v any_o innovation_n dangerous_a for_o if_o in_o every_o temporal_a estate_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o some_o supreme_a authority_n whence_o all_o inferior_a magistracy_n shall_v be_v derive_v it_o seem_v much_o more_o necessary_a in_o religion_n both_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o seem_v more_o susceptible_a of_o a_o head_n than_o any_o else_o and_o as_o that_o head_n again_o must_v direct_v so_o many_o other_o we_o shall_v therefore_o above_o all_o thing_n labour_v to_o keep_v a_o unity_n in_o the_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v the_o sacred_a bond_n which_o knit_v and_o hold_v together_o not_o its_o own_o alone_a but_o all_o other_o government_n but_o how_o much_o sir_n shall_v we_o recede_v from_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o if_o we_o at_o once_o retrench_v this_o its_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a part_n and_o who_o ever_o like_v that_o body_n long_o who_o head_n be_v take_v away_o certain_o sir_n a_o authority_n receive_v for_o many_o age_n ought_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n communis_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o arbiter_n of_o their_o difference_n do_v not_o he_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o religion_n and_o vindicate_v it_o from_o neglect_n do_v not_o the_o hold_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n keep_v man_n in_o awe_n not_o of_o temporal_a alone_a but_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o therein_o extend_v his_o power_n beyond_o death_n itself_o and_o will_v it_o be_v secure_a to_o lay_v aside_o those_o potent_a mean_n of_o reduce_v people_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o trust_v only_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o secular_a arm_n beside_o who_o shall_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n in_o those_o case_n which_o may_v admit_v exception_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v away_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v order_n or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n who_o shall_v be_v depository_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o league_n of_o prince_n or_o fulminate_v against_o the_o perjure_a infractor_n of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n as_o affair_n now_o stand_v i_o find_v not_o how_o either_o a_o general_a peace_n among_o prince_n or_o any_o equal_a moderation_n in_o humane_a affair_n can_v be_v well_o conserve_v without_o he_o for_o as_o his_o court_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o chancery_n to_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o if_o you_o take_v it_o away_o you_o subvert_v that_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o interpreter_n of_o all_o law_n and_o constitution_n whatsoever_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o i_o wish_v your_o highness_n as_o my_o king_n and_o sovereign_a all_o true_a greatness_n and_o happiness_n but_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a in_o this_o
case_n that_o your_o subject_n shall_v either_o examine_v by_o what_o right_a ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v innovate_v or_o inquire_v how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v thereby_o since_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v division_n and_o hazard_v the_o overthrow_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o authority_n it_o will_v give_v that_o offence_n and_o scandal_n abroad_o that_o foreign_a prince_n will_v both_o reprove_v and_o disallow_v all_o our_o proceed_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o upon_o occasion_n be_v dispose_v easy_o to_o join_v against_o we_o thus_o my_o lord_n herbert_n relate_v this_o excellent_a speech_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o speech_n or_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o king_n marry_v anne_n boleign_v which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o stow_n continued_z by_z how_o be_v pag._n 554._o king_n henry_n upon_o occasion_n of_o these_o delay_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o controversy_n of_o divorce_n and_o through_o displeasure_n of_o such_o report_n as_o he_o hear_v have_v be_v make_v of_o he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o three_o move_v by_o some_o counsellor_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o purchase_v any_o manner_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catherine_n his_o wife_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o private_o marry_a anne_n boleign_v and_o upon_o that_o by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v clean_o banish_v his_o realm_n and_o order_n take_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v pope_n but_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v full_a authority_n to_o reform_v all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v appeal_v for_o any_o cause_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o from_o the_o commissary_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n moreover_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o far_o stow._n this_o desert_v of_o the_o pope_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v business_n violent_o hurry_v with_o the_o transport_v of_o some_o private_a affection_n and_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n appear_v the_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o desire_n he_o extinguish_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o open_v the_o first_o way_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o those_o who_o incline_v unto_o it_o to_o which_o the_o king_n afford_v no_o small_a countenance_n out_o of_o politic_a ends._n but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o adhere_v to_o his_o old_a religion_n severe_o persecute_v those_o that_o dissent_v from_o it_o and_o die_v though_o excommunicate_v in_o that_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v suck_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o mother_n milk_n and_o of_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o stout_a a_o champion_n against_o luther_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o prodigious_a change_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o opposition_n against_o this_o sudden_a change_n be_v a_o sermon_n of_o one_o friar_n peto_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o marriage_n thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 562._o the_o first_o that_o open_o resist_v or_o reprehend_v the_o king_n touch_v his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n boleign_v be_v one_o friar_n peto_n a_o simple_a man_n yet_o very_o devout_a of_o the_o ord●…_n of_o the_o observant_n this_o man_n preach_v at_o greenwich_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o story_n of_o achab_n say_v even_o where_o the_o dog_n lick_v the_o blood_n of_o nabaoth_n even_o there_o shall_v dog_n lick_v thy_o blood_n also_o o_o king_n and_o therewithal_o speak_v of_o the_o lie_a prophet_n which_o abuse_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o say_v he_o that_o micheas_n who_o you_o will_v hate_v because_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o true_o that_o this_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a and_o i_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v eat_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n and_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o sorrow_n yet_o because_o our_o lord_n have_v put_v it_o into_o my_o mouth_n i_o must_v speak_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v strong_o enveigh_v against_o the_o king_n second_o marriage_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o he_o also_o say_v there_o be_v many_o other_o preacher_n yea_o too_o many_o which_o preach_v and_o persuade_v you_o otherwise_o feed_v your_o folly_n and_o frail_a affection_n upon_o hope_n of_o their_o own_o worldly_a promotion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n betray_v your_o soul_n your_o honour_n and_o posterity_n to_o obtain_v fat_a benefice_n to_o become_v rich_a abbot_n and_o get_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n these_o i_o say_v be_v the_o four_o hundred_o prophet_n who_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o lie_v seek_v to_o deceive_v you_o but_o take_v good_a heed_n lest_o you_o be_v seduce_v find_v achab_n '_o s_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o have_v his_o blood_n lick_v up_o by_o dog_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a misery_n in_o prince_n to_o be_v daily_o abuse_v by_o flatterer_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o reprove_v endure_v it_o patient_o and_o do_v no_o violence_n to_o peto_n but_o the_o next_o sunday_n 562._o dr._n curwin_n preach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o most_o sharp_o reprehend_v peto_n and_o his_o preach_v call_v he_o dog_n slanderer_n base_a beggarly_a friar_n rebel_n traitor_n say_v that_o no_o subject_n shall_v speak_v so_o audacious_o to_o prince_n and_o have_v speak_v much_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o in_o commendation_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n thereby_o to_o establish_v his_o seed_n in_o his_o seat_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n he_o then_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v utter_o suppress_v peto_n and_o his_o partaker_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o say_v i_o speak_v to_o thou_o peto_z which_o make_v thyself_o micheas_n that_o thou_o may_v speak_v evil_a of_o king_n but_o now_o thou_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v be_v flee_v for_o fear_n and_o shame_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o answer_v my_o argument_n and_o whilst_o he_o thus_o speak_v there_o be_v one_o elstow_n a_o fellow_n friar_z to_z peto_z stand_v in_o the_o roodloft_n who_o say_v to_o dr._n curwin_n good_a sir_n you_o know_v that_o father_n peto_n as_o he_o be_v command_v be_v now_o go_v to_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n and_o not_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o you_o for_o to_o morrow_n he_o will_v return_v again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o here_o as_o another_o micheas_n and_o will_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n to_o prove_v all_o those_o thing_n true_a which_o he_o have_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o this_o combat_n 〈◊〉_d challenge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o all_o equal_a judge_n even_o unto_o thou_o curwin_n i_o say_v which_o art_n one_o of_o the_o four_o hundred_o false_a prophet_n into_o who_o the_o spirit_n of_o lie_v be_v enter_v and_o seek_v by_o adultery_n to_o establish_v a_o succession_n betray_v the_o king_n unto_o endless_a perdition_n more_o for_o thy_o own_o vain_a glory_n and_o hope_v of_o promotion_n than_o for_o discharge_v of_o thy_o clog_a conscience_n and_o the_o king_n salvation_n this_o elstow_n wax_v hot_a and_o speak_v very_o earnest_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v he_o cease_v his_o speech_n until_o the_o king_n himself_o bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o give_v order_n that_o he_o and_o peto_z shall_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o council_n which_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v rebuke_v they_o than_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o thames_n whereunto_o elstow_n smile_v say_v threaten_v these_o thing_n to_o rich_a and_o dainty_a person_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a fare_v delicious_o and_o have_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o this_o world_n for_o we_o esteem_v they_o not_o but_o be_v joyful_a that_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n we_o be_v drive_v hence_o
and_o with_o thanks_o to_o god_n we_o know_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o care_v not_o which_o way_n we_o go_v these_o friar_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n be_v banish_v short_o after_o and_o after_o that_o none_o dare_v open_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n affection_n thus_o far_o stow._n now_o more_o perfect_o to_o establish_v this_o change_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 571._o every_o sunday_n at_o paul's-cross_n preach_v a_o bishop_n declare_v the_o pope_n not_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n great_a trouble_n be_v raise_v about_o preach_v namely_o at_o bristol_n where_o mr._n latimer_n preach_v and_o there_o preach_v against_o he_o one_o mr._n hobberton_n and_o dr._n powel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a partake_n on_o both_o side_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a priest_n and_o other_o set_v up_o bill_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o against_o mr._n latimer_n but_o the_o mayor_n permit_v layman_n to_o preach_v cause_v divers_a priest_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o newgate_n with_o bolt_n upon_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o run_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o live_n rather_o than_o come_v into_o the_o mayor_n handle_n thus_o howes_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v one_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o thomas_n cromwell_n son_n to_o a_o black_a smith_n in_o putney_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a dignity_n be_v last_o make_v vicar_n general_n under_o the_o king_n in_o all_o ecclefiastical_a affair_n who_o sit_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n among_o the_o bishop_n as_o head_z over_o they_o thus_o sir_n richard_n baker_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o prodigious_a change_n of_o religion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n stow_z pag._n 572._o the_o king_n send_v the_o say_a cromwell_n and_o other_o to_o visit_v the_o abbey_n and_o nunnery_n in_o england_n the_o say_v cromwell_n be_v ordain_v principal_a visitor_n he_o put_v forth_o all_o religious_a person_n that_o will_v go_v and_o all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o after_o close_v up_o the_o residue_n that_o will_v remain_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o their_o place_n all_o religious_a man_n that_o depart_v the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n give_v they_o for_o their_o habit_n a_o priest_n gown_n and_o forty_o shilling_n in_o money_n the_o nun_n have_v such_o apparel_n give_v they_o as_o secular_a woman_n wear_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n their_o relic_n and_o chief_a jewel_n to_o the_o king_n use_v they_o say_v thus_o stow._n here_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o abbey_n the_o first_o religious_a house_n that_o the_o king_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n james_n near_o charing-cross_n with_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v compound_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v to_o have_v pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n a_o goodly_a mansion_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n stow_z p._n 560._o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o with_o all_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o belong_v the_o number_n of_o these_o house_n then_o suppress_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o by_o the_o year_n the_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o be_v then_o sell_v at_o robinhood's_a pennyworth_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o religious_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n be_v clear_o put_v out_o whereof_o some_o go_v to_o other_o great_a house_n and_o some_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o hear_v the_o lamentation_n that_o people_n in_o the_o country_n make_v for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v great_a hospitality_n keep_v among_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o person_n master_n and_o servant_n lose_v their_o live_n by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o these_o house_n thus_o sto●…v_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v cromwell_n all_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n with_o their_o cloister_n and_o house_n be_v suppress_v and_o put_v down_o first_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o london_n the_o next_o day_n the_o whitefriar_n the_o grey-friar_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o thus_o baker_n page_n 415._o here_o follow_v a_o particular_a relation_n concern_v the_o shrine_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich_a baker_n pag._n 411._o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n be_v suppress_v and_o the_o shrine_n and_o good_n take_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n as_o also_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o christs-church_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o shrine_n be_v build_v about_o a_o man_n height_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o then_o upward_o of_o timber_n plain_a within_o the_o which_o be_v a_o chest_n of_o iron_n contain_v the_o bone_n of_o thomas_n becket_n scull_n and_o all_o with_o the_o wound_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o scull_n in_o the_o same_o wound_n these_o bone_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v burn_v the_o timber-work_n of_o this_o shrine_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a with_o gold-wyre_n which_o ground_n of_o gold_n be_v again_o cover_v with_o jewel_n of_o gold_n as_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ring_n ●…ramped_v with_o gold-wyre_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n of_o gold_n many_o of_o these_o ring_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o image_n of_o angel_n precious_a stone_n and_o great_a pearl_n the_o spoil_v of_o which_o shrine_n in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n such_o as_o six_o or_o seven_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o remove_v one_o of_o they_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n be_v command_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n into_o the_o apparel_n of_o secular_a priest_n thus_o baker_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o make_v void_a the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o mansion-house_n church_n and_o all_o other_o building_n and_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o also_o the_o hospital-church_n a_o house_n of_o kilwarin_n in_o ireland_n with_o all_o castle_n honour_n manor_n measee_n land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n service_n wood_n down_n pasture_n park_n warrens_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o good_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n thus_o stow_n pag._n 579._o beside_o these_o religious_a house_n there_o be_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n all_o college_n chantery_n hospital_n free_a chapel_n fraternity_n brotherhood_n and_o gild_v the_o number_n of_o monastery_n suppress_v be_v 645_o beside_o 90_o college_n 110_o hospital_n and_o of_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n 2374._o thus_o baker_n in_o the_o former_a page_n now_o to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o monastery_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o discourse_n take_v out_o of_o mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n pag._n 801._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o particular_a monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v poles-worth_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o other_o monastery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o discourse_n be_v thus_o deliver_v i_o find_v it_o leave_v record_v by_o the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 29._o hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o after_o strict_a scrutiny_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n but_o
make_v it_o know_v what_o they_o be_v prestons_n chantery_n this_o be_v found_v by_o john_n preston_n for_o two_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o he_o the_o say_a john_n during_o this_o mortal_a life_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o benefactor_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a thus_o mr._n dugdale_n of_o gild_v or_o fraternity_n the_o word_n gilled_a proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gelo_n or_o gilo_n which_o signify_v money_n because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v either_o for_o charity_n religion_n or_o merchandise_n sake_n associate_v do_v cast_v their_o money_n good_n yea_o and_o sometime_o land_n together_o for_o the_o public_a support_n of_o their_o own_o common_a charge_n these_o have_v their_o annual_a feast_n ●…nd_v neighbourly_a meeting_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o these_o gild_v here_o in_o coventry_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v licence_n to_o the_o coventry_n man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o merchant_n gilled_a and_o a_o fraternity_n of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o town_n with_o a_o master_n or_o warden_n thereof_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fraternity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v chantry_n bestow_v alm_n do_v other_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o constitute_v ordinance_n touch_v the_o same_o with_o all_o appurtenance_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v leave_v to_o several_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o fraternity_n and_o make_v a_o gilled_a consist_v of_o themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist._n as_o also_o to_o purchase_v certain_a land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o chantry_n of_o six_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n every_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o st._n michael_n in_o coventry_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n isabel_z his_o mother_n queen_n philippe_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n as_o also_o of_o walter_n chesthunt_n and_o william_n de-belgrave_n during_o their_o life_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o for_o their_o soul_n after_o their_o departure_n hence_o and_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o say_v john_n john_n tho._n rich._n pet._n and_o william_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v gilled_a with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o john_n eltham_n late_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o gilled_a be_v so_o found_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n give_v licence_n to_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n to_o give_v and_o assign_v thereunto_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o build_v thereupon_o a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o b●…essed_a saviour_n and_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o two_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n queen_n isabel_z his_o mother_n queen_n philippe_n his_o wife_n edward_z prince_z of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o brethren_n and_o benefactor_n of_o the_o same_o gilled_a whilst_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n and_o for_o their_o soul_n after_o their_o departure_n hence_o as_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a brethren_n and_o benefactor_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a thus_o mr._n dugdale_n p._n 119._o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a pious_a foundation_n throughout_o all_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o history_n all_o destroy_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o son_n this_o change_n be_v make_v something_o must_v necessary_o be_v establish_v in_o order_n to_o religion_n chap._n iii_o a_o book_n of_o religion_n publish_v the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o convocation_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o after_o much_o dispute_v and_o debate_v of_o matter_n they_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o religion_n entitle_v article_n devise_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o book_n be_v mention_v but_o three_o sacrament_n baptism_n eucharist_n and_o penance_n the_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n be_v six_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v that_o shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o they_o assert_v 1._o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n 2._o that_o priest_n enter_v into_o holy_a order_n may_v marry_v 3._o that_o the_o sacrament_n may_v not_o true_o be_v administer_v in_o one_o kind_n 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v that_o private_a mass_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o here_o follow_v the_o act_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n book_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o abolish_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o certain_a article_n concern_v religion_n the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n most_o prudent_o consider_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o various_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n concern_v some_o article_n in_o religion_n great_a discord_n and_o variance_n have_v arisen_a as_o well_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n and_o be_v in_o a_o full_a hope_n and_o trust_v that_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a resolution_n of_o the_o say_a article_n will_v make_v a_o perfect_a concord_n and_o unity_n general_o among_o all_o his_o love_v and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a goodness_n not_o only_o command_v that_o the_o say_v article_n shall_v deliberate_o and_o advise_o by_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o clergy_n be_v debate_v argue_v and_o reason_v and_o their_o opinion_n therein_o to_o be_v understand_v declare_v and_o know_v but_o also_o most_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o own_o princely_a person_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o there_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o most_o high_a prudence_n and_o no_o less_o learning_n open_v and_o declare_v many_o thing_n of_o most_o high_a learning_n and_o great_a knowledge_n touch_v the_o say_a article_n matter_n and_o question_n for_o a_o unity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o after_o a_o great_a and_o long_o deliberate_a and_o advise_v disputation_n and_o consultation_n have_v and_o make_v concern_v the_o say_a article_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o lean_v man_n of_o his_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v it_o be_v and_o be_v final_o resolve_v accord_v and_o agree_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o first_o that_o in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n mighty_a word_n it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v present_v real_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n conceive_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o after_o the_o consecration_n there_o remain_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n nor_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o all_o person_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o the_o flesh_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o very_a blood_n and_o with_o blood_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_a flesh_n as_o well_o apart_o as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o together_o 3._o that_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n receive_v may_v not_o marry_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n widowhood_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a that_o private_a mass_n be_v continue_v and_o admit_v in_o the_o king_n be_v english_a church_n and_o congregation_n as_o whereby_o good_a christian_a people_n orcering_n themselves_o according_o do_v receive_v both_o godly_a and_o goodly_a consolation_n and_o benefit_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a also_o to_o god_n law_n 6._o that_o
in_o the_o truth_n so_o the_o devil_n be_v ready_a to_o seduce_v we_o and_o i_o have_v be_v seduce_v but_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o die_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o pray_v for_o i_o that_o so_o long_o as_o life_n remain_v in_o this_o flesh_n i_o waver_v nothing_o in_o my_o faith_n have_v say_v this_o he_o be_v present_o behead_v thus_o howes_n this_o follow_a relation_n although_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o manifest_v how_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n be_v in_o parliament_n declare_v not_o lawful_a which_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n page_z 578._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n the_o king_n be_v three_o wife_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n not_o only_o continue_v his_o first_o mislike_v of_o she_o but_o his_o hatred_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o against_o she_o not_o only_o for_o want_v of_o beauty_n whereof_o at_o first_o he_o take_v exception_n but_o also_o for_o sundry_a other_o quality_n whereof_o he_o secret_o accuse_v she_o as_o also_o he_o say_v that_o her_o body_n be_v unpleasant_a make_v great_a doubt_n that_o she_o be_v no_o virgin_n when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n with_o divers_a other_o defect_n which_o he_o say_v he_o know_v by_o her_o outward_a appearance_n to_o be_v in_o she_o and_o be_v thus_o so_o sore_o perplex_v and_o desperate_a of_o redress_n he_o grow_v wondrous_a apt_a and_o willing_a to_o call_v in_o question_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o this_o marriage_n within_o eight_o day_n the_o king_n tell_v his_o physician_n his_o further_a cause_n of_o grief_n that_o she_o be_v loathsome_a to_o he_o in_o bed_n and_o that_o her_o body_n be_v foul_a and_o out_o of_o order_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o torment_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n know_v not_o how_o to_o ease_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o speedy_a divorce_n which_o be_v thus_o effect_v certain_a lord_n come_v down_o into_o the_o lower-house_n of_o parliament_n express_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o convocation_n clear_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o marry_v where_o he_o will_v and_o so_o may_v she_o it_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o record_n what_o move_v the_o king_n to_o this_o marriage_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o declare_v that_o when_o the_o first_o communication_n be_v have_v with_o i_o about_o this_o marriage_n i_o be_v glad_a to_o hearken_v to_o it_o trust_v to_o have_v some_o assure_a friend_n by_o it_o i_o much_o doubt_v at_o that_o time_n both_o the_o emperor_n france_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n thus_o stow._n the_o king_n be_v five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o relation_n baker_n page_n 514._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o queen_n dissolute_a life_n first_o before_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o francis_n dereham_n and_o since_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o thomas_n culpepper_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n whereupon_o sir_n tho._n wrioths●…ey_n be_v send_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o hampton-court_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o these_o crime_n and_o discharge_v her_o household_n to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o zion_n the_o delinquent_n be_v examine_v dereham_n confess_v that_o before_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n catherine_n there_o have_v be_v a_o precontract_n between_o he_o and_o she_o but_o when_o once_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a like_n to_o she_o he_o then_o wave_v it_o and_o conceal_v it_o for_o her_o preferment_n these_o gentleman_n be_v arraign_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o die_v as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n where_o culpepper_n be_v behead_v and_o dereham_n hang_v and_o dismember_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n catherine_n tilney_n and_o alice_n bestwold_n gentlewoman_n joan_n bulmer_n anne_n howard_n wife_n to_o henry_n noward_n the_o queen_n brother_n with_o divers_z other_o be_v all_o condemn_v for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n in_o conceal_v the_o queen_n misdemeanour_n and_o adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n during_o life_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o vex_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n offence_n and_o that_o both_o she_o and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n may_v be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o to_o avoid_v protract_v of_o time_n he_o will_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n also_o that_o dereham_n and_o culpepper_n have_v be_v attaint_v before_o by_o the_o common-law_n may_v be_v attaint_v likewise_o by_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v certain_o say_v that_o after_o her_o condemnation_n she_o protest_v to_o dr._n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n her_o last_o confessor_n that_o as_o for_o the_o act_n for_o which_o she_o be_v condemn_v she_o take_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n to_o witness_v upon_o her_o soul_n salvation_n that_o she_o die_v guiltless_a thus_o of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o follow_v a_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n of_o bloodshed_n for_o religion_n in_o these_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o change_n of_o religion_n one_o lambert_n be_v accuse_v for_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o hear_v he_o whereupon_o a_o throne_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v urge_v their_o argument_n and_o can_v not_o prevail_v then_o the_o king_n take_v he_o in_o hand_n hope_v perhaps_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o convert_v a_o heretic_n when_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o withal_o promise_v he_o pardon_n if_o he_o will_v recant_v but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o he_o remain_v obstinate_a the_o king_n miss_v his_o honour_n and_o the_o delinquent_n his_o pardon_n be_v short_o after_o draw_v to_o smithfield_n and_o burn_v baker_n page_n 412._o two_o more_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n burn_v baker_n in_o the_o same_o page_n dr._n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n express_o deny_v at_o lambeth_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v both_o behead_v bishop_n fisher_n be_v much_o lament_v as_o be_v repute_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o wise_a and_o of_o good_a life_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v both_o learned_a and_o very_o wise_a his_o devotion_n be_v such_o that_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v a_o shirt_n of_o haircloth_n next_o his_o skin_n for_o a_o perpetual_a penance_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o church_n he_o will_v put_v on_o a_o surplice_n and_o help_v the_o priest_n at_o mass_n which_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o one_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n come_v to_o the_o church_n find_v he_o do_v it_o baker_n page_n 406._o sir_n william_n peterson_n priest_n late_a commissary_n of_o calais_n and_o sir_n william_n richardson_n priest_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o calais_n be_v both_o there_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v in_o the_o marketplace_n for_o the_o supremacy_n stow_z page_z 579._o dr._n wilson_n and_o dr._n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o relieve_v certain_a prisoner_n who_o have_v deny_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n richard_n farmer_n grocer_n of_o london_n a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a citizen_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o after_o arraign_v and_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n thrust_v out_o of_o door_n stow_z page_z 580._o robert_n barn_n dr._n of_o divinity_n thomas_n gerrard_n parson_n of_o honey-lane_n and_o william_n jerom_n vicar_n of_o stepney-heath_n bachelor_n in_o divinity_n also_o edward_n powel_n thomas_n able_a and_o richard_n fetherston_n all_o three_o doctor_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o west_n smithfield_n the_o three_o first_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o stake_n and_o there_o
burn_v the_o other_o three_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v head_a and_o quarter_v the_o three_o first_o as_o appear_v in_o their_o attainder_n be_v execute_v for_o divers_a heresy_n the_o last_o three_o for_o treason_n to_o wit_n for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o affirm_v his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n catherine_n to_o be_v good_a stow_z page_z 581._o thomas_n empson_n sometime_o a_o monk_n of_o westminster_n who_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n more_o than_o three_o year_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o newgate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o king_n pardon_v for_o deny_v his_o supremacy_n nor_o be_v swear_v thereto_o his_o monks-cowl_n be_v pluck_v off_o his_o back_n and_o his_o body_n reprieve_v till_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o obstinacy_n stow_z page_z 591._o three_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n for_o the_o sacrament_n dr._n shaxton_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n preach_v at_o the_o same_o fire_n and_o there_o recant_v persuade_v they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o they_o will_v not_o stow_z page_z 592._o some_o anabaptist_n three_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n all_o dutch_a bear_v faggot_n to_o paul_n cross_n and_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n dutch_a anabaptist_n be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n stow_z page_z 576._o dr._n forest_n a_o friar_z observant_a be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o in_o secret_n he_o have_v declare_v to_o many_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o pair_n of_o new_a gallow_n set_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o smithfield_n he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o middle_a and_o armpit_n quick_a and_o under_o the_o gallow_n be_v make_v a_o fire_n wherewith_o he_o be_v burn_v and_o consume_v stow_z page_z 577._o hugh_n faringdon_n abbot_n of_o read_v and_o two_o priest_n name_v rugg_n and_o owen_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o reading_n the_o same_o day_n be_v richard_n whiteing_n abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n hang_v and_o quarter_v on_o tore-hill_n adjoin_v to_o his_o monastery_n john_n thorn_n and_o roger_n james_n monk_n the_o one_o treasurer_n the_o other_o under-treasurer_n of_o glastenbury-church_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n execute_v also_o short_o after_o john_n beck_n abbot_n of_o colchester_n be_v execute_v at_o colchester_n all_o for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n stow_z pag._n 577._o six_o person_n and_o one_o lead_v between_o two_o be_v draw_v to_o tyburn_n to_o wit_n laurence_n cook_n prior_n of_o doncaster_n william_n horn_n a_o lay-brother_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n at_o london_n giles_n horn_n gentleman_n clement_n philipp_n gentleman_n of_o calais_n edmond_n bolhelm_n priest_n darcy_n jennings_n robert_n bird_n and_o all_o there_o hang_v and_o quarter_v as_o have_v be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n for_o deny_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n stow_z pag._n 581._o sir_n david_n jenison_n knight_n of_o rhodes_n be_v draw_v through_o southwark_n to_o st._n thomas_n of_o wattering_n and_o there_o execute_v for_o the_o supremacy_n stow_z page_z 581._o german_n gardiner_n and_o lark_n parson_n of_o chelsey_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o likewise_o one_o ashby_n stow_z page_z 585._o three_o anabaptist_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o highway_n beyond_o southwark_n towards_o newington_n stow_z page_z 579._o thus_o far_o of_o these_o cruelty_n chap._n v._n of_o a_o three_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n to_o wit_n a_o general_n confusion_n in_o religion_n these_o horrid_a cruelty_n make_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n in_o a_o strange_a confusion_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o relation_n of_o sir_n rich._n baker_n page_n 408._o and_o now_o be_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n come_v to_o a_o strange_a pass_n because_o always_o in_o pass_v and_o have_v no_o consistence_n for_o at_o first_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v exclude_v in_o some_o case_n only_o a_o while_n after_o in_o all_o but_o yet_o his_o doctrine_n be_v whole_o receive_v afterward_o his_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v impugned_a but_o yet_o in_o some_o few_o point_n only_o a_o while_n after_o in_o many_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o proteus_n may_v be_v no_o long_o a_o fable_n when_o the_o religion_n of_o england_n may_v be_v its_o true_a moral_a the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a in_o these_o time_n that_o in_o parliament_n one_o call_v the_o other_o heretic_n and_o anabaptist_n and_o he_o again_o call_v he_o papist_n and_o hypocrite_n and_o this_o not_o only_o among_o the_o temporality_n but_o even_o the_o clergyman_n themselves_o preach_v and_o enveigh_v one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o religion_n be_v extreme_o disjoint_v the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v set_v it_o in_o frame_n be_v out_o of_o frame_v themselves_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n extreme_o distract_v and_o the_o nobility_n that_o shall_v cement_v they_o together_o scarce_o hold_v themselves_o together_o thus_o baker_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n appear_v more_o full_o confirm_v from_o this_o speech_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v in_o parliament_n thus_o relate_v by_o how_o be_v upon_o stow_z pag._n 590._o a_o part_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n speech_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n what_o love_n or_o charity_n be_v there_o among_o you_o when_o one_o call_v another_o heretic_n and_o anabaptist_n and_o he_o call_v he_o again_o papist_n hypocrite_n and_o pharisee_n i_o must_v needs_o judge_v the_o fault_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n to_o be_v partly_o by_o negligence_n of_o you_o the_o father_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o spirituality_n for_o i_o hear_v daily_o that_o you_o of_o the_o clergy_n preach_v one_o against_o another_o teach_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o rail_v one_o against_o another_o some_o be_v so_o stiff_a in_o their_o old_a mumpsimus_n other_o be_v so_o busy_a and_o furious_a in_o their_o new_a sumpsimus_fw-la that_o all_o man_n almost_o be_v in_o variety_n and_o discord_n and_o few_o or_o none_o preach_v true_o and_o sincere_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o how_o can_v poor_a soul_n live_v in_o concord_n when_o you_o preacher_n sow_v among_o they_o in_o your_o sermon_n debate_v and_o discord_n of_o you_o they_o look_v for_o light_n and_o you_o lead_v they_o into_o darkness_n now_o although_o i_o say_v that_o spiritual-man_n be_v in_o some_o fault_n that_o charity_n be_v not_o keep_v among_o you_o yet_o you_o of_o the_o temporality_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o unspotted_a from_o malice_n and_o envy_n for_o you_o rail_v at_o bishop_n speak_v slanderous_o of_o priest_n and_o rebuke_v and_o taunt_v preacher_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o although_o you_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o your_o mother-tongue_n yet_o this_o licence_n be_v give_v you_o only_o to_o inform_v your_o conscience_n and_o to_o instruct_v your_o child_n and_o not_o to_o dispute_v and_o make_v scripture_n a_o rail_n and_o a_o taunting-stock_n against_o priest_n and_o preacher_n as_o many_o light_a person_n do_v i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o hear_v how_o irreverent_o that_o most_o precious_a jewel_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v dispute_v rime_v sing_v and_o jangle_v in_o every_o alehouse_n and_o tavern_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o and_o i_o be_o as_o much_o sorry_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o it_o follow_v it_o in_o do_v so_o faint_o and_o cold_o for_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o charity_n and_o virtue_n be_v never_o less_o exercise_v nor_o god_n among_o christian_n be_v never_o less_o reverence_v honour_v or_o serve_v thus_o stow._n these_o confusion_n and_o other_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n page_n 17._o the_o people_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o faction_n and_o schism_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v exhaust_v by_o prodigal_a gift_n and_o the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o mix_v that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o currant_n among_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n for_o although_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o jewel_n treasure_n of_o plate_n and_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o incredible_a improvement_n of_o revenue_n have_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o such_o a_o universal_a spoil_n and_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n yet_o be_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o the_o rich_a for_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o be_v within_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o general_a suppression_n of_o religious_a house_n he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n for_o money_n to_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o he_o be_v supply_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n the_o clergy_n at_o
succession_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o last_o will_n that_o contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n he_o total_o exclude_v the_o whole_a scottish-line_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o elder_a sister_n from_o all_o hope_n of_o have_v their_o turn_n in_o it_o his_o infirmity_n and_o the_o weakness_n it_o bring_v upon_o he_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o easy_a posture_n sit_v or_o raise_v up_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v unto_o it_o but_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o place_v in_o his_o chair_n in_o which_o he_o hear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n till_o the_o consecration_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n on_o his_o knee_n as_o at_o other_o time_n say_v withal_o as_o saunders_n relate_v the_o story_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o only_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o even_o 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against_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o dispute_n have_v grow_v by_o his_o set_n on_o or_o the_o pragmatical_a humour_n of_o some_o agent_n which_o he_o have_v among_o we_o about_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n then_o by_o law_n establish_v he_o must_v needs_o trouble_v the_o protector_n in_o that_o business_n also_o to_o who_o he_o write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o papist_n will_v grow_v insolent_a every_o day_n unless_o the_o difference_n be_v compose_v about_o the_o ceremony_n but_o how_o not_o by_o reduce_v the_o opponent_n to_o conformity_n but_o by_o encourage_v they_o rather_o in_o their_o opposition_n which_o can_v but_o appear_v most_o plain_o to_o be_v all_o he_o aim_v at_o by_o solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o behalf_n of_o hooper_n who_o be_v then_o fall_v into_o some_o trouble_n upon_o that_o account_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n who_o give_v this_o follow_a account_n of_o hooper_n this_o hooper_n be_v design_v bishop_n of_o gloucester_n the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o consecrate_v he_o but_o in_o such_o habit_n as_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o wear_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o such_o condition_n and_o repair_v to_o his_o patron_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o obtain_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v a_o forbearance_n of_o those_o thing_n imply_v also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n desire_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o such_o forbearance_n shall_v be_v use_v it_o be_v desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o oath_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o conscience_n for_o the_o elect_a bishop_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v boggle_v also_o at_o the_o oath_n of_o pay_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o his_o metropolitan_a the_o king_n likewise_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n at_o last_o the_o business_n be_v thus_o compose_v to_o wit_n that_o hooper_n shall_v receive_v his_o consecration_n attire_v in_o his_o episcopal_a robe_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dispense_v withal_o from_o wear_v it_o at_o ordinary_a time_n as_o his_o daily_a habit_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o use_v it_o whensoever_o he_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n fox_n reproacheshim_n for_o give_v any_o way_n to_o wear_v this_o popish_a attire_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o shame_n and_o contumely_n to_o he_o and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v think_v so_o at_o that_o time_n by_o hooper_n himself_o who_o ever_o after_o hate_a bishop_n ridley_n the_o principal_a man_n that_o hold_v he_o up_o so_o close_o to_o such_o hard_a condition_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n chap._n vii_o a_o further_a continuation_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n use_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o sect_n dr._n heylyn_n page_n 69._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sixti_fw-la 4._o the_o free_a admit_v of_o john_n a_o lasco_n a_o polonian_a bear_v with_o his_o congregation_n of_o german_n and_o other_o stranger_n who_o take_v sanctuary_n this_o year_n in_o england_n hope_v that_o they_o may_v here_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o their_o own_o country_n deny_v they_o prove_v no_o small_a disturbance_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o quiet_a order_n of_o the_o state_n for_o by_o suffer_v these_o man_n to_o live_v under_o another_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n after_o other_o form_n than_o those_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n prove_v in_o effect_n the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o altar_n against_o another_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o erect_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o much_o the_o more_o unfortunate_o permit_v in_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n when_o such_o a_o rupture_n begin_v to_o appear_v among_o ourselves_o which_o be_v make_v wide_a by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o dutch_a reformer_n and_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o they_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v john_n a_o lasco_n thus_o we_o have_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o opposition_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o against_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o the_o cap_n and_o surplice_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o calvin_n interpose_v in_o behalf_n of_o hooper_n for_o what_o do_v follow_v thereupon_o but_o a_o continual_a multiply_v of_o disorder_n in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o church_n the_o sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n use_v and_o maintain_v by_o john_n a_o lasco_n first_o cause_v irreverence_n in_o the_o receive_v and_o afterward_o a_o contempt_n and_o deprave_v of_o it_o the_o cry_v down_o of_o the_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o the_o grave_a habit_n of_o the_o clergy_n first_o occasion_v a_o disesteem_n of_o the_o man_n themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n a_o vilify_a and_o contempt_n of_o their_o call_v nay_o such_o a_o peccancy_n of_o humour_n begin_v then_o manifest_o to_o break_v out_o that_o it_o be_v preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n by_o a_o curate_n of_o st._n catherines_n christ-church_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o name_n of_o church_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n change_v that_o fish-day_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o any_o other_o day_n than_o fridays_n and_o saturday_n and_o the_o lent_n at_o any_o other_o time_n except_o only_o between_o shrovetide_n and_o easter_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o by_o john_n stow_n that_o he_o have_v see_v this_o curate_n of_o christ-church_n to_o leave_v the_o pulpit_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n out_o of_o a_o high_a elm_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o that_o be_v do_v to_o return_v into_o the_o church_n again_o and_o leave_v the_o high_a altar_n to_o sing_v the_o communion-service_n upon_o a_o
glory_n which_o by_o rash_a talk_n and_o word_n many_o have_v pretend_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v best_o please_v god_n and_o live_v without_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n and_o maintain_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o furthermore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o sedition_n and_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o evil-disposed_n person_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o preach_v and_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n after_o their_o own_o brain_n in_o church_n and_o other_o place_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o also_o by_o play_v interlude_n and_o print_v of_o false_a fond_a book_n ballad_n rhyme_n and_o other_o lewd_a treatise_n concern_v doctrine_n in_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n her_o highness_n therefore_o strict_o charge_v and_o command_n that_o nothing_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v evermore_o act_v thus_o dr._n heylyn_n relate_v her_o moderate_a proceed_n as_o to_o religion_n chap._n iii_o a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o reconcile_n this_o nation_n to_o its_o former_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la reg._n mar._n 2._o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 41._o the_o next_o work_n be_v the_o reconcile_a this_o nation_n to_o its_o former_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o the_o attempt_v this_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v one_o difficulty_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o design_n the_o difficulty_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o general_a fear_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a power_n the_o church_n may_v challenge_v restitution_n of_o her_o former_a possession_n now_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o this_o fear_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n but_o some_o assurance_n underhand_o from_o the_o cardinal_n legat_n who_o know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o church_n land_n have_v be_v so_o chap_v and_o change_v by_o the_o two_o last_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v restore_v without_o the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o same_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v this_o obstacle_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o work_n go_v on_o the_o relation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n page_n 461._o cardinal_z pool_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n from_o rome_n as_o legat_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n sit_v there_o under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n with_o the_o cardinal_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v present_a the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n chancellor_z make_v a_o short_a speech_n signify_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o do_v a_o work_n tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o all_o which_o say_v he_o you_o may_v better_o hear_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 41._o then_o the_o cardinal_n rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o eloquent_a speech_n first_o giving_z they_o thanks_o for_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o country_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o country_n and_o court_n of_o heaven_n from_o which_o by_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o church_n they_o have_v be_v estrange_v he_o therefore_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n and_o cheerful_o to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n which_o christ_n be_v ready_a by_o his_o vicar_n to_o extend_v unto_o they_o his_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v long_o and_o artificial_a but_o it_o conclude_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v the_o key_n to_o open_v they_o away_o into_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v shut_v against_o themselves_o by_o make_v so_o many_o law_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a on_o the_o revoke_v of_o which_o law_n they_o shall_v find_v he_o ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o key_n in_o open_v of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v conclude_v hereupon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o petition_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o shall_v be_v declare_v how_o sorry_a they_o be_v that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o promise_v to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n hereafter_o that_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v repeal_v beseech_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o his_o holiness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o crime_n and_o censure_n which_o they_o have_v incur_v and_o be_v receive_v as_o penitent_a child_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o resolve_v upon_o both_o house_n be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o court_n on_o sr._n andrews_n day_n where_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n gardiner_n whether_o they_o be_v please_v that_o pardon_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o legate_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n supreme_a head_n thereof_o to_o which_o they_o assent_v the_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o their_o majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v public_o read_v they_o arise_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o have_v move_v the_o cardinal_n in_o it_o who_o meet_v their_o desire_n declare_v his_o readiness_n in_o give_v they_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o will_v have_v crave_v and_o have_v cause_v the_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v public_o read_v he_o show_v how_o acceptable_a the_o repentance_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o very_a angel_n in_o heaven_n rejoice_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o say_v they_o all_o kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n receive_v absolution_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o absolution_n be_v pronounce_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n viz._n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o with_o his_o most_o precious_a blood_n have_v redeem_v and_o wash_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n that_o he_o may_v purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o glorious_a spouse_n without_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n and_o who_o the_o father_n have_v appoint_v head_n over_o all_o his_o church_n he_o by_o his_o mercy_n absolve_v you_o and_o we_o by_o apostolical_a authority_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o holiness_n pope_n julius_n the_o 3d._n his_o vicegerent_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v absolve_v and_o free_v you_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o with_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o from_o all_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o from_o all_o and_o every_o judgement_n censure_n and_o pain_n for_o that_o cause_n incur_v and_o also_o we_o do_v restore_v you_o again_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o holy_a church_n as_o in_o our_o letter_n more_o plain_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o word_n of_o his_o be_v second_v by_o a_o loud_a amen_o by_o such_o as_o be_v present_a he_o conclude_v that_o day_n work_v with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o chapel_n for_o render_v prayer_n and_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o because_o this_o great_a work_n be_v wrought_v on_o st._n andrews_n day_n the_o cardinal_n procure_v a_o decree_n or_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews-day_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o a_o majus_n duplex_fw-la as_o the_o ritual_n call_v it_o and_o celebrate_v with_o as_o much_o solemnity_n as_o any_o other_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a also_o that_o the_o action_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v communicate_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v at_o st._n paul_n cross_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o which_o appointment_n the_o cardinal_n go_v from_o lambeth_n by_o water_n and_o land_v at_o st._n paul's-wharf_n from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o the_o church_n with_o a_o cross_n two_o pillar_n
thereof_o some_o of_o the_o lutheran_n have_v give_v out_o on_o the_o former_a ground_n that_o the_o english_a have_v deserve_o suffer_v the_o great_a hardship_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o because_o they_o write_v and_o speak_v so_o irreverent_o of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v the_o lutheran_n detest_a a_o english_a protestant_n nothing_o occur_v more_o in_o this_o queen_n reign_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o will_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o year_n when_o these_o change_n be_v make_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o work_n of_o piety_n do_v by_o she_o and_o in_o her_o time_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o queen_n reign_n all_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v deprive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o bishopric_n and_o the_o new_a remove_v also_o this_o year_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o service_n be_v sing_v in_o latin_a in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v in_o england_n and_o the_o m●…ss_n command_v in_o all_o church_n to_o be_v use_v in_o her_o second_o year_n the_o realm_n be_v absolve_v and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o restore_v to_o the_o clergy_n in_o her_o three_o year_n eight_o hundred_o english_a protestant_n sorsook_v the_o kingdom_n who_o fall_v into_o great_a confusion_n among_o themselves_o be_v in_o other_o country_n in_o her_o four_o year_n monastery_n be_v be_v gun_n to_o be_v re-edify_v in_o her_o five_o year_n great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v by_o sectary_n to_o raise_v sedition_n by_o seditious_a book_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n in_o her_o six_o year_n she_o build_v public_a school_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o be_v decay_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o of_o no_o beautiful_a structure_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a be_v take_v down_o in_o place_n whereof_o but_o upon_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n be_v raise_v that_o goodly_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n which_o we_o now_o behold_v work_n of_o piety_n the_o queen_n restore_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abbey-land_n that_o be_v in_o her_o possession_n in_o her_o first_o year_n sir_n thomas_n white_a than_o mayor_n erect_v a_o college_n in_o oxford_n call_v s._n john_n college_n he_o also_o erect_v school_n at_o bristol_n and_o reading_n and_o give_v two_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o purchase_v land_n the_o profit_n whereof_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o young_a clothier_n in_o her_o three_o year_n die_v sir_n john_n gresham_n late_a mayor_n of_o london_n who_o found_v a_o free-school_n at_o holt_n in_o norfolk_n and_o give_v to_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a also_o to_o maids-marriage_n two_o hundred_o pound_n cuthbert_n tunstal_n bishop_n of_o durham_n erect_v a_o goodly_a library_n in_o cambridge_n store_v it_o with_o many_o excellent_a both_o print_v and_o write_a book_n he_o also_o bestow_v much_o upon_o building_n at_o durham_n at_o alnewick_n and_o at_o tunbridge_n thus_o sir_n richard_n baker_n here_o you_o have_v have_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o piety_n that_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o queen_n and_o this_o deliver_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o enemy_n the_o most_o zealous_a protestant_n this_o account_n be_v here_o end_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o relate_v what_o change_n be_v make_v as_o to_o religion_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n wherein_o the_o scene_n be_v total_o alter_v she_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o go_v on_o with_o the_o destruction_n and_o confusion_n begin_v by_o they_o the_o last_o part_n of_o these_o historical_a collection_n concern_v a_o four_o change_n of_o religion_n make_v for_o politic_a end_n and_o of_o the_o occurrence_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o preamble_n before_o we_o begin_v this_o queen_n reign_n we_o will_v follow_v dr._n heylyn_n order_n first_o make_v a_o relation_n out_o of_o he_o of_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o her_o mother_n anne_z boleign_a of_o who_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n pag._n 86._o anne_n boleign_a from_o her_o tender_a year_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n who_o return_v into_o england_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v maid_n of_o honour_n to_o queen_n catherine_n in_o who_o service_n the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o but_o so_o long_o conceal_v his_o affection_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n contract_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o young_a lord_n peircy_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o that_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o the_o king_n labour_v for_o a_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catherine_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v she_o that_o also_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o mrs._n anne_n boleign_v she_o seek_v all_o way_n for_o his_o destruction_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v present_o indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v sormer_o be_v the_o cardinal_n solicitor_n in_o his_o legatine_n court_n envolve_v the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o the_o same_o crime_n with_o he_o and_o by_o persuasion_n of_o this_o man_n he_o require_v of_o the_o say_a clergy_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v no_o new_a canon_n and_o constitution_n not_o to_o execute_v any_o such_o when_o make_v by_o his_o consent_n and_o have_v thus_o bring_v his_o own_o clergy_n under_o his_o command_n he_o be_v the_o less_o solicitous_a how_o his_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n concern_v his_o divorce_n whereupon_o he_o private_o marry_v mistress_n anne_n boleign_v and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o wit_n three_o or_o four_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o king_n first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o his_o issue_n by_o this_o second_o marriage_n a_o oath_n be_v devise_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a succession_n and_o not_o long_o after_o moor_n and_o fisher_n be_v execute_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n the_o new_a queen_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o she_o have_v such_o different_a interest_n that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v together_o she_o resolve_v to_o suppress_v his_o power_n what_o she_o can_v but_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v too_o well_o entrench_v to_o be_v dislodge_v upon_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v advise_v by_o cromwell_n to_o begin_v with_o take_v in_o the_o outwork_n first_o which_o be_v gain_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o trench_n in_o order_n whereunto_o a_o visitation_n be_v begin_v in_o which_o a_o diligent_a enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o nunnery_n within_o the_o kingdom_n a_o account_n of_o which_o visitation_n and_o the_o d●…ssolution_n of_o abbey_n have_v be_v former_o give_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o new_a queen_n for_o who_o sake_n cromwell_n have_v contrive_v that_o plot_n do_v not_o live_v to_o see_v this_o dissolution_n for_o such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o when_o she_o think_v herself_o most_o secure_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n she_o become_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o ruin_n prepare_v for_o she_o it_o have_v please_v god_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o virtuous_a but_o unfortunate_a queen_n unto_o who_o bed_n she_o have_v succeed_v the_o news_n whereof_o she_o entertain_v with_o such_o contentment_n that_o she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v apparel_v in_o light_a colour_n than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o season_n or_o the_o sad_a occasion_n whereas_o if_o she_o have_v right_o understand_v she_o own_o condition_n she_o can_v not_o but_o have_v know_v that_o the_o long_a life_n of_o queen_n catherine_n be_v to_o be_v her_o best_a preservation_n against_o all_o change_n which_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a affection_n or_o any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v otherwise_o like_a to_o draw_v upon_o she_o but_o this_o contentment_n hold_v not_o long_o for_o within_o three_o week_n after_o she_o fall_v in_o travail_n in_o which_o she_o miscarry_v of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o extreme_a discontent_n of_o the_o
begin_v to_o build_v new_a altar_n and_o set_v up_o the_o mass_n so_o fare_v it_o now_o with_o the_o zealot_n among_o the_o protestant_n who_o measure_v the_o queen_n affection_n by_o their_o own_o or_o else_o presume_v that_o their_o error_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o honest_a zeal_n employ_v themselves_o as_o busy_o in_o the_o demolish_n of_o altar_n and_o deface_v of_o image_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v license_v and_o command_v to_o it_o by_o some_o legal_a warrant_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o some_o of_o the_o minister_n who_o remain_v at_o home_n and_o other_o which_o return_v in_o great_a number_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o bitter_o enveigh_v against_o the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o papist_n accuse_v the_o other_o of_o heresy_n schism_n innovation_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o suppress_v of_o which_o disorder_n the_o queen_n command_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o dispute_n concern_v religion_n and_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v license_v which_o command_n and_o proclamation_n be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o no_o sermon_n be_v preach_v at_o st._n paul_n cross_n or_o any_o public_a place_n in_o london_n till_o the_o easter_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n when_o the_o preacher_n be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o pulpit_n the_o door_n be_v lock_v and_o the_o key_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o a_o smith_n be_v send_v for_o to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o like_a necessity_n be_v find_v of_o cleanse_v and_o make_v sweet_a the_o place_n which_o by_o a_o long_a disuse_n have_v contract_v so_o much_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n as_o render_v it_o unfit_a for_o a_o present_a sermon_n by_o another_o proclamation_n it_o be_v enjoin_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v presume_v to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n or_o innovate_v in_o any_o of_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o that_o all_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v then_o use_v and_o retain_v in_o her_o majesty_n chapel_n until_o some_o further_a order_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o it_o only_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o the_o litany_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n as_o likewise_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o high_a mass_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o london_n on_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o and_o by_o degree_n in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n further_o than_o this_o she_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o proceed_v at_o the_o present_a only_o she_o command_v the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o who_o officiated_n at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o chapel_n royal_a not_o to_o make_v any_o elevation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o adoration_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o which_o she_o can_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v in_o her_o sight_n without_o a_o most_o apparent_a wrong_n to_o her_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n which_o be_v make_v know_v in_o other_o place_n and_o all_o other_o church_n be_v command_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o example_n of_o her_o chapel_n the_o elevation_n be_v forbear_v also_o in_o most_o other_o place_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a progress_n make_v towards_o a_o reformation_n by_o any_o public_a act_n or_o edict_n yet_o secret_o a_o reformation_n in_o the_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v both_o intend_a and_o project_v thus_o far_o dr._n heylyn_n '_o concern_v '_o the_o policy_n use_v in_o make_v this_o change_n this_o relation_n be_v thus_o otherwise_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 474._o queen_n elizabeth_n intend_v a_o alteration_n of_o religion_n will_v not_o do_v it_o all_o at_o once_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o at_o first_o she_o permit_v only_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v read_v at_o mass_n in_o english_a but_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o roman_a rite_n and_o custom_n until_o order_n can_v be_v take_v for_o establish_v religion_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o severe_a proclamation_n be_v set_v out_o prohibit_v all_o disputation_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o mean_v she_o both_o put_v the_o protestant_n in_o hope_n and_o put_v not_o papist_n out_o of_o hope_n yet_o private_o she_o commit_v the_o correct_v of_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o dr._n parker_n and_o other_o but_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o any_o but_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o sir_n william_n cecil_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v by_o parliament_n allow_v and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o month_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n establish_v though_o as_o some_o say_v but_o with_o the_o difference_n of_o six_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o next_o month_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o other_o and_o the_o month_n follow_v image_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n break_a and_o burn_v by_o these_o degree_n religion_n in_o england_n be_v change_v the_o supremacy_n confirm_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v present_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o protestant_a bishop_n put_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n relate_v this_o strange_a manner_n of_o change_a religion_n by_o degree_n a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o these_o proceed_n be_v a_o general_a confusion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 635._o at_o this_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n be_v wonderful_o divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o in_o divers_a point_n of_o religion_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o change_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o twelve_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o vary_v from_o that_o which_o be_v authorize_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o for_o king_n henry_n assume_v the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n with_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o maintain_v seven_o sacrament_n with_o obit_n and_o mass_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a king_n edward_n abolish_v the_o mass_n authorize_v a_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o english_a with_o hallow_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o establish_v only_o two_o sacrament_n queen_n mary_n restore_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reduce_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o papal_a obedience_n with_o restitution_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o permit_v nothing_o within_o her_o realm_n and_o dominion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n queen_n elizabeth_z in_o her_o first_o parliament_n expel_v the_o papal_a supremacy_n resume_v the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o suppress_v the_o mass_n and_o for_o the_o general_a uniformity_n of_o her_o dominion_n establish_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n forbid_v all_o other_o thus_o stow_n '_o concern_v these_o prodigious_a change_n in_o religion_n make_v by_o public_a authority_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o last_o change_n of_o religion_n by_o parliament_n and_o of_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 107._o now_o a_o parliament_n draw_v on_o summon_v chief_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v therein_o to_o be_v establish_v the_o queen_n design_n in_o order_n to_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o close_o carry_v but_o that_o such_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o election_n in_o their_o several_a county_n retain_v such_o man_n for_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o conceive_v most_o likely_a to_o comply_v with_o their_o intention_n for_o a_o reformation_n among_o who_o none_o appear_v more_o active_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sir_n william_n cecil_n in_o this_o parliament_n there_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o restore_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o ten_o and_o
retire_v from_o thence_o to_o geneva_n who_o have_v leave_v some_o few_o behind_o to_o complete_a their_o note_n upon_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o make_v up_o so_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n in_o english_a meeter_n as_o have_v be_v leave_v unfinished_a by_o hopkins_n hasten_v as_o fast_o homeward_o as_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o haste_n they_o come_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o liturgy_n or_o episcopal_a government_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v in_o either_o project_n it_o grieve_v they_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o their_o own_o prayer_n may_v not_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n in_o their_o congregation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lord_n it_o here_o in_o their_o several_a parish_n as_o calvin_n do_v at_o geneva_n some_o friend_n they_o have_v about_o the_o queen_n and_o calvin_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o credit_n both_o with_o she_o and_o cecil_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n unto_o both_o to_o advance_v their_o end_n and_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o peter_n martyr_n who_o think_v his_o interest_n in_o england_n to_o be_v great_a than_o calvin_n though_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o eminent_a in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o quen_n have_v fix_v herself_o on_o her_o resolution_n of_o keep_v up_o some_o outward_a splendour_n of_o a_o church_n when_o therefore_o they_o see_v the_o liturgy_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o episcopal_n see_v supply_v with_o bishop_n nothing_o seem_v more_o convenient_a to_o they_o than_o to_o revive_v the_o quarrel_n raise_v in_o king_n edward_n time_n against_o cap_n and_o surplice_n and_o such_o particular_n as_o have_v be_v then_o question_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v second_v as_o before_o in_o king_n edward_n time_n by_o the_o same_o peter_n martyr_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o nameless_a friend_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o another_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o friend_n also_o his_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o point_v propose_v unto_o he_o as_o touch_v the_o cap_n the_o episcopal_a habit_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o be_v hold_v against_o papist_n the_o perambulation_n use_v in_o rogation-week_n with_o many_o other_o such_o point_n in_o which_o his_o judgement_n be_v desire_v but_o these_o help_v be_v too_o far_o off_o and_o not_o to_o be_v consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n without_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n than_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o impatience_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o fall_v upon_o another_o project_n more_o to_o their_o purpose_n than_o the_o decry_v of_o the_o liturgy_n or_o the_o quarrel_n about_o the_o cap_n and_o vestment_n grindal_n the_o new_a bishop_n of_o london_n be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o calvin_n the_o business_n therefore_o be_v so_o order_v that_o by_o calvin_n letter_n to_o grindal_n and_o the_o friend_n they_o have_v about_o the_o queen_n way_n be_v give_v to_o such_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n as_o have_v repair_v hither_o to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o church_n unto_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v those_o many_o advantage_n which_o john_n à_fw-la lasco_n and_o his_o church_n of_o stranger_n afford_v to_o the_o zuinglian_a gospeler_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o they_o despair_v not_o of_o the_o like_a or_o great_a if_o a_o french_a church_n be_v settle_v upon_o calvin_n principle_n in_o some_o part_n of_o london_n now_o a_o church_n be_v grant_v they_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o we_o find_v dangerous_a consequence_n to_o ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o presbytery_n in_o a_o church_n found_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o episcopacy_n than_o the_o erect_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o calvin_n well_o know_v and_o thereupon_o give_v grindal_n thanks_o for_o his_o favour_n in_o it_o of_o who_o they_o afterward_o serve_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o which_o success_n divers_a both_o french_a and_o dutch_a repair_v into_o england_n plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea-town_n and_o open_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n under_o which_o covert_n they_o disguise_v their_o several_a heterodoxy_n and_o blasphemous_a dotage_n some_o of_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v anabaptist_n other_o infect_v with_o unsound_a opinion_n of_o as_o ill_o a_o nature_n but_o all_o endeavour_v to_o disperse_v their_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o to_o empoyson_v the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o live_v to_o increase_v their_o sect_n and_o although_o a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v out_o for_o their_o banishment_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o lurk_v in_o england_n without_o fear_n of_o discovery_n especial_o after_o the_o erect_v of_o so_o many_o french_a and_o dutch_a church_n in_o the_o maritime_a part_n which_o they_o infect_v with_o some_o of_o their_o frenzy_n as_o at_o this_o time_n they_o have_v london_n and_o occasion_v such_o dispute_n among_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o peter_n martyr_n be_v necessitate_v to_o interpose_v himself_o for_o the_o compose_v those_o heat_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v grow_v among_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o proclamation_n publish_v to_o hinder_v and_o stop_v a_o certain_a abuse_n which_o be_v this_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v command_v by_o her_o injunction_n in_o the_o year_n forego_v for_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o all_o shrine_n and_o cover_n of_o shrine_n all_o table_n candlestick_n trindal_n and_o roll_n of_o wax_n together_o with_o all_o picture_n painting_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v to_o remain_v no_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o wall_n glass-window_n or_o elsewhere_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o church_n or_o private_a house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o even_o to_o the_o break_n down_o all_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o tear_v off_o of_o all_o the_o brass_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o bell_n be_v bless_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o that_o even_o the_o church_n themselves_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n their_o zeal_n transport_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o bell_n to_o turn_v the_o steeple_n into_o dovecoat_n and_o to_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o those_o sheet_n of_o lead_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v these_o confusion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o of_o this_o year_n but_o this_o short_a note_n concern_v westminster_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 136._o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n it_o have_v be_v change_v from_o a_o abbey_n to_o a_o deanery_n from_o a_o deanery_n to_o a_o see_v episcopal_n and_o from_o that_o reduce_v again_o to_o a_o deanery_n and_o likewise_o once_o more_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o last_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v first_o please_v herself_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o confirm_v the_o rest_n upon_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n thus_o heylyn_n i_o will_v add_v here_o one_o short_a note_n more_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o year_n concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 156._o this_o bishopric_n be_v only_o supply_v with_o a_o bishop_n for_o three_o year_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o who_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v so_o spoil_v and_o waste_v that_o they_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o bishop_n but_o impropriation_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o havoc_n and_o destruction_n all_o the_o five_o bishopric_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o destroy_v that_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v constrain_v to_o require_v a_o benevolence_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o they_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v this_o bishopric_n and_o the_o other_o four_o found_v out_o of_o abbey-land_n chap._n x._o some_o particular_a passage_n concern_v bishopric_n with_o other_o short_a passage_n concern_v other_o thing_n anno_fw-la reg._n eliz._n 3._o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 140._o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n be_v fill_v up_o all_o such_o episcopal_a see_v as_o be_v