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william_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o one_o elizabeth_n catesby_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v william_n catesby_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o elizabeth_n catesby_n be_v dead_a the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o word_n if_o elizabeth_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n but_o curia_fw-la avisari_fw-la vult_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o party_n do_v not_o pray_v oyer_n the_o same_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v oyer_n in_o another_o term_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n oyer_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o another_o term._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o elizabeth_n bowes_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 35._o eliz._n and_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o year_n 36._o eliz._n in_o trust_n and_o that_o she_o have_v convey_v this_o lease_n over_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o question_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n or_o not_o for_o her_o recusancy_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o liable_a of_o any_o trust_n and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o recusant_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o compulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n if_o a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n owen_n ratliff_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o sir_n thomas_n chichley_n in_o trust_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n ratliff_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v chichley_n resign_v it_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o resignment_n divers_a rend_v incur_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n agree_v that_o these_o arretage_n in_o law_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o chichley_n notwithstanding_o the_o trust_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o ratliff_n have_v asset_n and_o continue_a farmer_n of_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n they_o imprison_v he_o until_o payment_n make_v and_o allow_v he_o his_o remedy_n by_o english_a bill_n against_o chichley_n and_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n chichley_n be_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o g._n eearl_n of_o cumberland_n that_o king_n e._n 2._o give_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o find_v further_o the_o descent_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n until_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o first_o donee_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o descend_v be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la without_o determine_v any_o estate_n in_o certain_a in_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o find_v that_o h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n concessit_fw-la revertionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o e._n 2._o be_v descend_v and_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o find_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o
argue_v where_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v that_o the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a and_o he_o cite_v one_o baylie_n case_n to_o be_v resolve_v here_o where_o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n die_v seize_v de_fw-la quodam_fw-la tenemento_fw-it that_o office_n be_v not_o good_a because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o house_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n after_o issue_n join_v as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v there_o agree_v also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o b._n acre_n in_o see_v and_o die_v it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v yet_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v good_a because_o when_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v show_v to_o be_v in_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v in_o he_o until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v also_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 43._o eliz._n morton_n and_o brig_n case_v a_o office_n find_v a._n to_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v the_o certainty_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o office_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o that_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v which_o &c._n &c._n as_o it_o be_v there_o also_o agree_v in_o 26._o h._n 8._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n of_o b._n acre_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a conveyance_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o it_o be_v mich._n 32._o &c_n &c_n 33._o eliz._n between_o ireland_n and_o gold_n a_o man_n plead_v for_o title_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o by_o deed_n enrol_v give_v and_o grant_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n because_o no_o sufficient_a certainty_n therein_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n show_v of_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o although_o that_o a_o grant_v by_o record_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o yet_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o 20._o h._n 7._o also_o it_o be_v special_o require_v to_o have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o be_v find_v here_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a act_n of_o resumption_n make_v to_o nullify_v grant_n by_o h._n 6._o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v within_o those_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o resumption_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o office_n find_v quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la general_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a without_o these_o word_n by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n and_o the_o traverse_n may_v be_v general_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o by_o 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 24._o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n 5._o ed._n 4.10_o according_o also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n it_o be_v a_o good_a office_n but_o in_o plead_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o also_o in_o knight_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5.56_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n if_o it_o have_v substance_n although_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o formal_a 3._o h._n 6._o a_o office_n find_v that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o find_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n bacon_n solicitor_n general_a contra_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o veigle_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v know_v not_o where_o or_o how_o to_o travers_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o what_o conveyance_n h._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n a_o man_n can_v plead_v to_o they_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n also_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o office_n be_v principal_o to_o inform_v the_o party_n who_o may_v traverse_n and_o not_o like_o a_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v whereunto_o the_o party_n have_v no_o answer_n but_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o judge_n hobert_n attorney_n general_a contra_fw-la yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o patent_n be_v plead_v a_o man_n can_v say_v against_o it_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o he_o say_v that_o lucy_n case_n 14._o h._n 7._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o where_o a_o office_n be_v hold_v good_a find_v a_o man_n to_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o upon_o that_o book_n he_o rely_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o office_n to_o be_v good_a bacon_n solicitor_n say_v here_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o the_o conveyance_n and_o also_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a find_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o here_o the_o find_n be_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la harris_n serjeant_n that_o the_o office_n be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o knight_n case_v cook_n lib._n 5._o vouch_v by_o hutton_n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o altonwood_n cook_n lib._n 1._o that_o a_o office_n there_o be_v hold_v good_a although_o more_o uncertain_a than_o this_o office_n and_o here_o the_o office_n be_v only_o that_o h._n 6._o grant_v and_o show_v how_o and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n walter_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o keeble_n in_o the_o case_n 14._o h._n 7.26_o where_o he_o argue_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o all_o circumstance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o inquiry_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o possession_n for_o there_o if_o a_o sufficient_a possession_n be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o brian_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o office_n be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n foe_fw-mi 27._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v advise_v until_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o next_o term_n it_o be_v recite_v again_o by_o nichols_n sergeant_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o by_o bacon_n solicitor_n for_o the_o the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n at_o which_o day_n the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v only_o this_o viz._n if_o a_o office_n find_v only_o that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v how_o or_o other_o particular_a certainty_n and_o to_o that_o if_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a or_o not_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v for_o although_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v great_o mischievous_a to_o the_o king_n if_o by_o such_o office_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v devest_v in_o respect_n no_o traverse_n can_v be_v to_o such_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o award_v the_o office_n to_o be_v void_a but_o advise_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a praemunire_n to_o the_o heir_n general_a who_o be_v the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n salvo_n jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o earl_n may_v try_v his_o right_n and_o title_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o office_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o between_o the_o king_n by_o english_a bill_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o defendant_n but_o concern_v sit_v robert_n dudley_n in_o interest_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n intend_v to_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v by_o indenture_n enrol_v the_o 10_o of_o june_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n express_v but_o none_o pay_v convey_v the_o manor_n of_o killingworth_n among_o other_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n etc._n etc._n in_o see_v but_o the_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a unto_o the_o deed_n not_o till_o afterward_o and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o angel_n of_o gold_n all_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o convenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o barganee_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v all_o such_o estate_n as_o
report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n begin_v in_o the_o three_o and_o end_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n by_o the_o honourable_a richard_z lane_n late_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n a_o eminent_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o attorney_n general_n to_o the_o late_a prince_z charles_n be_v the_o first_o collection_n in_o that_o court_n hitherto_o extant_a contain_v several_a case_n of_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n touch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n revenue_n and_o government_n with_o divers_a incident_a resolution_n of_o public_a concernment_n in_o point_n of_o law_n with_o two_o exact_a alphabetical_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1657._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n airy_a against_o alcock_n p._n 33_o arden_n against_o darcie_n p._n 68_o sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n p._n 83_o b._n bret_n against_o johnson_n p._n 1_o bat_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 22_o bently_n and_o other_o against_o leigh_n p._n 71_o brown_a sir_n henry_n p._n 81_o 86_o bromley_n case_n p._n 90_o brockenburies_n case_n p._n 91_o becket_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n p._n 91_o bents_z case_n p._n 96_o becket_n case_n p._n 118_o c._n catesbies_n case_n p._n 3â—_n cumberland_n the_o earl_n case_n p._n 39_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkingson_n in_o simony_n p._n 71_o 100_o carew_n against_o broughton_n p._n 79_o clare_n sir_n henry_n p._n 96_o clerk_n against_o rutland_n p._n 113_o chamberlain_n case_n p._n 117_o d._n dennis_n against_o drake_n p._n 20_o dimoek_v sir_n edward_n in_o a_o information_n for_o intrusion_n p._n 31_o 35_o 60_o doille_n against_o jolliffe_n p._n 48_o 52_o e._n ewer_fw-ge against_o moil_n p._n 83_o edward_n case_n p._n 98_o f._n fortescue_n see_v isabella_n p._n 91_o g._n gibson_n case_n p._n 90_o gooche_n case_n p._n 99_o h._n huddlestone_n and_o hill_n case_n p._n 16_o halseye_n case_v of_o recusancy_n p._n 104_o i._n information_n see_v page_n p._n 19_o information_n see_v page_n p._n 21_o information_n see_v bates_n p._n 22_o information_n see_v dimock_n p._n 31_o jackson_n case_n p._n 60_o isabella_n fortescue_v case_n p._n 91_o k._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o p._n 42_o kent_n and_o kelway_n p._n 70_o l._n littleton_n sir_n john_n p._n 56_o levison_n against_o kirke_n p._n 65_o leazure_n sir_n stephen_n p._n 100_o m._n mayor_z of_o lincolnshir_n case_n p._n 16_o mary_n reps_n against_o babham_n p._n 17_o n._n norton_n sir_n daniel_n p._n 74_o o._n overburies_n sir_n thomas_n p._n 55_o p._n page_n case_n a_o information_n p._n 19_o phillips_n against_o evans_n p._n 33_o q._n queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n p._n 15_o 33_o r._n richards_n against_o williams_n p._n 18_o s._n skelton_n against_o the_o lady_n airy_a p._n 17_o st._n saviour_n in_a south_n work_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 21_o shstabey_n against_o walker_n and_o bromley_n p._n 49_o sweet_a and_o beale_n p._n 56_o sawyer_n against_o east_n p._n 74_o 108_o smith_n and_o jennings_n case_n p._n 97_o scot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o hilliar_a p._n 98_o t._n trollop_n case_n p._n 51_o v._n vaux_n against_o austin_n &_o other_o p._n 59_o w._n wike_v case_n p._n 54_o worslin_n manning_n case_n p._n 58_o wentworth_n and_o other_o against_o stanley_n p._n 93_o wickham_n against_o wood_n p._n 113_o y._n york_z and_o allein_n p._n 20_o errata_fw-la in_o page_n first_o l._n 31._o for_o nay_o 1._o noy_n 37_o fol._n 32._o hill_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o margin_n until_o 37._o fol_z 37._o in_o the_o margin_n tâ—â—th_o for_o trin._n 111._o for_o 101._o michaelmas_n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o excheqver_n bret_n against_o johnson_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n and_o close_o in_o buckingham_n town_n call_v the_o parsonage_n close_n in_o february_n 4._o jac._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n of_o the_o late_a prebend_n of_o sutton_n buckingham_n horton_n and_o hordley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o she_o 20_o february_n 11._o eliz._n grant_v to_o henry_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n the_o say_a prebend_n for_o life_n render_v 11._o s._n 4._o for_o rent_n and_o the_o juror_n say_v that_o these_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v and_o he_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la queen_n eliz._n 21._o mar._n 37._o eliz._n recite_v the_o former_a patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la terminum_fw-la et_fw-la interest_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o praemissis_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la surfum_fw-la rediddit_n et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la to_o this_o intention_n nevertheless_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o another_o patent_n which_o surrender_v we_o accept_v of_o by_o these_o present_n she_o by_o her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n aswell_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o consideration_n demise_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n the_o say_v four_o prebend_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o anthony_n wingfield_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n johnson_n for_o life_n render_v 90_o l._n 3_o s._n 3._o d._n for_o rent_n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n or_o cancellation_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n but_o restitut_o ad_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la as_o before_o the_o make_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vacat_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o 10._o april_n 37._o eliz._n anthony_n wingfield_n and_o johnson_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n seymor_n for_o 90._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o wingfield_n or_o johnson_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o 20._o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymor_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v seymor_n render_v 400._o l._n rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n the_o lord_n seymor_n die_v 4._o jac._n and_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v nay_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o bargain_n or_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o 5._o e._n 4._o and_o 7._o e._n 4.6_o and_o plowden_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n make_v by_o he_o exchequer_n mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o he_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o it_o for_o otherwise_o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n before_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o record_n because_o after_o the_o dissolution_n they_o be_v all_o put_v in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o record_n but_o questionless_a those_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o in_o kelloway_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v for_o there_o they_o of_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v conclude_v the_o tenant_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n confess_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v 3._o eliz._n
and_o these_o word_n restituit_fw-la cancellandas_n be_v no_o new_a word_n but_o usual_o use_v in_o surrender_n of_o patent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 9_o e._n 4.7_o and_o in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o there_o the_o not_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n in_o 2._o eliz._n 176._o cite_v before_o do_v not_o question_v it_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v material_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v cancel_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n dyer_n 195._o the_o jury_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n at_o all_o but_o the_o book-doth_a not_o marrant_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v depend_v for_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v and_o no_o opinion_n as_o yet_o give_v in_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n until_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v agree_v and_o 8._o and_o 21._o h._n 7._o cite_v that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o agreement_n yet_o because_o the_o agreement_n can_v appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o the_o party_n can_v procure_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o record_n make_v of_o that_o agreement_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n do_v agree_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o patent_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o if_o when_o the_o queen_n do_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o she_o make_v a_o grant_n whether_o this_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6.18_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o corbet_n case_n 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 208._o &_o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 140._o although_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o second_o but_o by_o word_n and_o in_o ives_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5.11_o acceptance_n of_o a_o future_a lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v 21._o h._n 7.14_o h._n 8.15.31_o assize_n placito_fw-la 26._o and_o other_o book_n and_o in_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 200._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o house_n for_o year_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o fee_n and_o the_o patentee_n accept_v the_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v there_o doubt_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n and_o fee_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n by_o that_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n aswell_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o common_a person_n only_o first_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v effectual_a it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o it_o work_v as_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v seal_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n without_o delivery_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o actual_a possession_n of_o that_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o surrender_n be_v at_o a_o instant_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o that_o in_o instant_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 49._o e._n 3.5_o a._n a_o man_n devise_v burgage_n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n also_o do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v by_o death_n without_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v plowden_n 108_o &_o 109._o in_o fusmerstons_n case_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n not_o now_o in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n issue_n have_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n or_o not_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o thetfores_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n p._n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 122._o in_o waist_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n disagree_v to_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v lease_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o lease_n because_o now_o by_o her_o disagreement_n it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n according_o foe_z 27._o &_o 28._o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n by_o the_o consideration_n if_o that_o be_v false_a then_o shall_v it_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o value_n so_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a where_o there_o grow_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o of_o a_o thing_n pass_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o king_n do_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n and_o collection_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o do_v no_o hurt_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n although_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n reversion_n 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o and_o the_o king_n patent_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o one_o part_n may_v stand_v with_o another_o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n now_o have_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v restore_v unto_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o which_o we_o do_v accept_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 40._o eliz._n cook_n 6._o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o laud_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n suis_fw-la noftris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la cap._n dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v before_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n subsequent_a will_v be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o aid_v all_o grant_n and_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n the_o clause_n for_o conveyance_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o restraint_n but_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v certain_a exception_n our_o case_n be_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o relate_v unto_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n surrender_n and_o surrender_n within_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o as_o be_v surrender_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o party_n have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o surrender_n that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o by_o this_o word_n assurance_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o purchase_n
a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v for_o the_o consideration_n but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la do_v often_o signify_v the_o time_n past_a and_o some_o instance_n according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v give_v in_o proof_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la do_v intend_v no_o other_o but_o late_o have_v or_o enjoy_v to_o that_o he_o give_v a_o double_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v or_o instance_n give_v that_o modo_fw-la habens_fw-la join_v together_o will_v signify_v a_o time_n past_a though_o take_v several_o that_o may_v signify_v so_o much_o which_o make_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o instance_n and_o this_o present_a case_n second_o admit_v in_o a_o grammatical_a construction_n they_o do_v signify_v as_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n in_o common_a understanding_n and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v he_o vouch_v one_o talbot_n case_n in_o 32_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o which_o after_o the_o judge_n have_v confer_v in_o the_o court_n with_o divers_a learned_a scholar_n touch_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n of_o a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o convey_v ance_n they_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o do_v wave_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o adjudge_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o according_a to_o this_o he_o vouch_v 12._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la receive_v the_o like_a construction_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 262._o where_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o also_o vouch_v billings_n case_n in_o 38._o h._n 6._o and_o bozun_v case_n coo._n lib._n 4._o and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o special_a verdict_n have_v definitive_o find_v no_o consideration_n but_o general_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o express_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v good_a for_o a_o patent_n can_v be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v but_o a_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o false_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o actual_a surrender_n be_v before_o make_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o false_a consideration_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 8._o brook_z title_n patent_n 100_o that_o a_o patent_n shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a surmise_n it_o may_v but_o he_o confess_v this_o difference_n be_v general_o deny_v because_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v infinite_a also_o upon_o this_o ground_n for_o some_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o consideration_n be_v real_a and_o where_o it_o be_v personal_a and_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o real_a consideration_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o so_o they_o take_v the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o before_o cite_a to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o stranger_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o of_o value_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o that_o be_v past_a and_o execute_v and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v or_o executorie_a but_o he_o say_v that_o although_o divers_a of_o these_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a with_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v back_v with_o some_o authority_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o case_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v this_o general_a difference_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o patent_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v such_o which_o bring_v a_o benefit_n or_o commonditie_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v false_a that_o this_o avoyd_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o bring_v no_o commodity_n to_o the_o king_n although_o it_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n he_o cite_v harris_n and_o wing_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o of_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o he_o say_v although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o which_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o such_o a_o falsity_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v more_o strong_a of_o his_o side_n then_o any_o case_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o discommodity_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o consideration_n but_o in_o this_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o second_o lease_n reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v allow_v of_o the_o second_o lease_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la o._n render_v rend_v they_o be_v by_o this_o grant_n imply_o make_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o render_v he_o the_o rent_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a consideration_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o after_o termino_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o nicholas_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o sole_a point_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o 27._o eliz._n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v express_v to_o be_v tamburlaine_n in_o consideratione_n sursum_fw-la reddditionis_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causiis_fw-la et_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n as_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n clear_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o teimer_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n as_o here_o the_o lord_n seymor_n do_v than_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o first_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o surrender_n of_o this_o ancient_a term_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n thereof_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n agree_v and_o sergeant_n nichols_n further_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n be_v only_o the_o sufficient_a surrender_n of_o the_o precedent_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n and_o not_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o a_o actual_a surrender_n by_o this_o mean_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o effectual_a surrender_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o then_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n the_o not_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o
the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v
feise_v a_o man_n land_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 11._o e._n 4._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n if_o a_o man_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v his_o office_n and_o a_o memorandum_n be_v record_v thereof_o but_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o deliver_v up_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o surrender_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o patentee_n make_v a_o deed_n purport_v asmuch_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o he_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v any_o time_n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n material_a to_o be_v find_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o kemp_n case_n and_o mack_n william_n case_n before_o three_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v in_o the_o king_n new_a letter_n patent_n urge_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v be_v also_o void_a à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v four_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a reason_n in_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n be_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n as_o appear_v by_o fulmerstons_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a recital_n of_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o acceptance_n of_o it_o make_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o show_v of_o a_o former_a lease_n destroy_v and_o not_o in_o be_v and_o then_o no_o actual_a surrender_n be_v make_v the_o say_v former_a lease_n contrary_a to_o this_o recital_n be_v in_o be_v still_o and_o so_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a and_o consequent_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o so_o this_o work_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o four_o point_n that_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v though_o valuable_a be_v false_a avoyd_v not_o a_o patent_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v in_o 6._o ed._n 2._o tit_n pardon_v brook_n 79._o that_o a_o consideration_n of_o service_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v nevertheless_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n thomas_n worth_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o such_o a_o particular_a service_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v execute_v needs_o not_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a although_o such_o consideration_n be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o precedent_a surrender_n be_v the_o material_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o so_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o worth_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a here_o be_v a_o fail_v of_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v when_o as_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o welshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n that_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v against_o his_o express_a word_n so_o here_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o the_o king_n otherwise_o then_o his_o plain_a word_n import_v and_o therefore_o here_o his_o word_n import_v and_o intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o surrender_n subsequent_a and_o after_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o worcester_n who_o award_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o all_o his_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n seem_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n although_o that_o equity_n be_v for_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n also_o incline_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n only_o hill_n 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v by_o one_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n of_o pirate_n good_n seize_v some_o good_n of_o pirate_n shall_v pay_v custom_n for_o they_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v none_o for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v good_n give_v by_o law_n unto_o the_o king_n no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v custom_n for_o his_o own_o good_n the_o case_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n of_o minosmer_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n of_o oxford_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o provost_z and_o scholar_n aforesaid_a do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o same_o present_a one_o a._n to_o the_o same_o avoidance_n who_o after_o admission_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o that_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o the_o plautiff_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_n he_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n harris_n junior_a sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o by_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n void_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o man_n surname_n which_o grow_v by_o nature_n but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o name_n of_o baptism_n which_o grow_v by_o polity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_o observe_v in_o their_o grant_n and_o presentation_n as_o appear_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o posthumus_n if_o this_o addition_n of_o posthumus_n be_v omit_v this_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o variance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o some_o manner_n of_o surplusage_n hinder_v not_o as_o in_o plowden_n crofts_n and_o howel_n case_n and_o it_o be_v in_o fisher_n and_o boy_n case_v rule_v that_o custos_fw-la for_o gardianus_fw-la be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o mich._n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o merton_n college_n case_n where_o the_o title_n be_v that_o the_o say_a college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scholar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o merton_n college_n and_o in_o a_o lease_n by_o they_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v omit_v and_o hold_v void_a for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o one_o wingate_n
it_o seem_v to_o i_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o limit_v the_o time_n for_o import_v of_o wine_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o restore_n of_o his_o power_n abridge_v before_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o contradict_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o to_o revive_v these_o act_n imposition_n be_v mere_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v they_o style_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o 3._o e._n 1._o in_o this_o court_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v merchant_n to_o receive_v use_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v here_o half_o a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v so_o appoint_v transport_v any_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o out_o of_o this_o record_n i_o observe_v that_o three_o hundred_o pelt_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o 21._o ed._n 1._o unto_o the_o 28._o e._n 1._o the_o custom_n for_o wool_n be_v 40._o s._n a_o sack_n and_o in_o 25._o e._n 1._o the_o imposition_n of_o maletolt_n be_v repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o maletolt_n be_v a_o increase_n of_o impost_n upon_o staple_n commodity_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a subsidy_n with_o this_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n which_o show_v that_o this_o maletolt_n be_v right_o impose_v otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o recompense_n for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o after_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v revive_v and_o make_v 40._o s._n for_o wool_n and_o woolfels_n and_o 3._o l._n for_o leather_n for_o denizen_n and_o double_a for_o stranger_n in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o abate_v it_o and_o for_o a_o great_a subsidy_n it_o be_v release_v and_o in_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o a_o new_a petition_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o petition_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 36._o of_o ed._n 3._o and_o then_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o also_o by_o the_o 45._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o abate_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o between_o these_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v but_o after_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o 48._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o for_o wool_n the_o impost_n be_v 50._o s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la and_o in_o 1._o r._n 2._o after_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n here_o and_o in_o 5._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v again_o suppress_v by_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o save_n of_o ancient_a right_n all_o these_o statute_n prove_v express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o increase_v the_o impost_n and_o that_o upon_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o continual_o use_v this_o power_n notwithstanding_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o for_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o appear_v by_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o precedent_n that_o never_o any_o petition_n or_o suit_n be_v make_v to_o abate_v the_o impost_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o of_o they_o the_o impost_n be_v pay_v without_o denial_n as_o for_o example_n for_o wine_n in_o the_o 16._o e._n 1._o as_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o record_n it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n to_o levy_v and_o gollece_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o s._n and_o in_o the_o 22._o e._n 1.2_o s._n thereof_o be_v release_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v privilege_n to_o merchant_n stranger_n but_o there_o be_v give_v for_o it_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n and_o this_o be_v answer_v as_o it_o appear_v upon_o account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o allom_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v by_o my_o brother_n clark_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o have_v free_a passage_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o both_o not_o conclude_v the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o impost_n if_o he_o come_v into_o his_o port_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v for_o merchandise_n after_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o port_n but_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o reason_n shall_v hold_v then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v murage_n pontage_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o common_a channel_n to_o they_o be_v free_a and_o average_n be_v for_o security_n aswell_o as_o port_n another_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o pain_n be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o who_o import_n this_o be_v a_o inhibition_n upon_o a_o pain_n to_o all_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n i_o answer_v as_o much_o as_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v express_v the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o his_o action_n for_o they_o be_v arcana_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o no_o satisfaction_n need_v for_o if_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n fail_v he_o will_v not_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n treasure_n shall_v be_v increase_v a_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o customer_n peteret_fw-la et_fw-la reciperet_fw-la and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o as_o it_o be_v answer_v before_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o need_v not_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v trader_n in_o merchandise_v the_o best_a and_o apt_a mean_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n by_o the_o customer_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o information_n express_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n it_o be_v last_o object_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v only_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o when_o he_o make_v charter_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o levy_v his_o duty_n due_a to_o his_o crown_n wherefore_o i_o think_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v after_o give_v according_o 6._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v john_n may_v in_o a._n 26._o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o queen_n eliz._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o horncastle_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o this_o be_v for_o 4._o year_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o bishop_n pray_v it_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o this_o prayer_n be_v endorse_v but_o not_o enrol_v and_o in_o 37._o eliz._n this_o lease_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o 44._o eliz._n the_o successor_n bishop_n lease_v this_o land_n to_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43._o of_o eliz._n have_v a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n before_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n to_o queen_n eliz._n then_o not_o enrol_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n viz._n 5._o jac._n this_o lease_n in_o 26._o eliz._n be_v return_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o be_v then_o also_o enrol_v and_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n in_o the_o 3._o jac._n and_o the_o information_n be_v for_o entry_n and_o intrusion_n in_o 3._o jac._n and_o upon_o the_o bar_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v discover_v and_o a_o
earl_n of_o c._n now_o dead_a and_o find_v that_o by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n he_o convey_v a_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o now_o be_v earl_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n who_o move_v by_o dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o this_o office_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n the_o first_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o clifford_n by_o e._n 2._o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o last_o earl_n her_o father_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o it_o may_v descend_v to_o this_o countess_n as_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n dodderidge_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n then_o present_a in_o court_n that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o juror_n may_v find_v general_o a_o grant_v make_v and_o show_v no_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o place_n or_o time_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n he_o say_v that_o many_o man_n by_o such_o office_n shall_v have_v their_o land_n give_v away_o whereunto_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n for_o uncertainty_n to_o take_v a_o traverse_v and_o as_o to_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o office_n he_o say_v that_o the_o insufficiency_n therein_o consist_v first_o in_o matter_n second_o in_o form_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o because_o that_o the_o office_n find_v only_o that_o king_n h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n not_o limit_v any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o quality_n thereof_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o it_o be_v material_a because_o we_o may_v give_v a_o different_a answer_n thereunto_o for_o against_o letter_n patent_n we_o may_v plead_v one_o thing_n and_o against_o a_o other_o conveyance_n we_o may_v plead_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o our_o answer_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n second_o it_o be_v insuffient_a in_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n than_o no_o possession_n pass_v and_o if_o he_o pass_v a_o possession_n than_o no_o reversion_n pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v repuguant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v reversionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o impli_v a_o possession_n also_o he_o say_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o it_o be_v twofold_a first_o the_o office_n do_v find_v any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o be_v material_a for_o the_o grant_v upon_o record_n take_v their_o force_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o date_n as_o appear_v by_o ludfords_n case_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o case_n be_v material_a to_o be_v express_v in_o respect_n that_o h._n 6._o be_v for_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n depose_v and_o after_o restore_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o unto_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n that_o the_o office_n find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o second_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v at_o what_o place_n h._n 6._o make_v the_o say_a grant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v material_a to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n he_o vouch_v 36._o h._n 6.32_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o in_o such_o office_n all_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o as_o ample_a certainty_n as_o in_o a_o declaration_n so_o that_o the_o party_n prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n may_v know_v where_o to_o search_v for_o the_o conveyance_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o express_v find_v of_o all_o circumstance_n by_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n in_o divers_a case_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o eliz._n dyer_n 174._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o a._n grant_v a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n without_o show_v how_o much_o more_o in_o office_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n harris_n cite_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o &_o 15._o h._n 7.22_o where_o a_o office_n find_v a_o estate_n tail_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v also_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o fulwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o precise_o to_o find_v all_o circumstance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v convenient_a certainty_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intendment_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o the_o attorney_n say_v that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v not_o limit_v incertainty_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n or_o that_o he_o grant_v a_o manor_n in_o possession_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n may_v after_o recital_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la sive_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o land_n in_o lease_n or_o be_v the_o lease_n void_a in_o law_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o this_o be_v his_o course_n always_o in_o grant_v the_o king_n land_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n do_v well_o to_o find_v the_o truth_n without_o determine_v what_o shall_v pass_v for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n in_o be_v yet_o by_o this_o find_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o to_o which_o the_o lord_n cook_n agree_v for_o law_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o use_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_a to_o which_o also_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v and_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o his_o use_n be_v if_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n of_o b._n acre_n which_o by_o effluction_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o anno._n 1612._o and_o the_o say_v a._n doubt_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o recite_v the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n and_o thereby_o grant_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1612._o or_o from_o the_o soon_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o judge_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o dodderidge_n sergeant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o difference_n take_v between_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o after_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o office_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o a_o plead_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o which_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v but_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o proceed_n but_o to_o judgement_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v divers_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o office_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o indictment_n because_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o upon_o such_o uncertain_a office_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 3._o h._n 4_o 5._o upon_o a_o insufficient_a office_n after_o the_o outlawry_n of_o a._n and_o no_o time_n be_v find_v of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o say_a book_n that_o the_o party_n out_v by_o the_o say_v insufficient_a office_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o after_o this_o case_n for_o difficulty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n to_o consider_v upon_o who_o the_o say_a term_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v
sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v and_o after_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o after_o the_o barganee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n robert_n lee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lady_n dudley_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o part_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o barganee_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o unrevoked_a and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o divers_a abuse_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o privy_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o fortune_n to_o return_v again_o immediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v or_o other_o for_o he_o in_o use_n or_o upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n but_o find_v not_o any_o fraud_n expressy_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o against_o the_o barganee_n and_o also_o against_o sir_n robert_n lee_n their_o lessee_n who_o true_o discover_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o deed_n until_o long_a time_n after_o make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v give_v by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n if_o these_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o not_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o the_o contempt_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n this_o offence_n be_v second_o what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o offence_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n be_v the_o offender_n three_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o offence_n these_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v if_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o richard_z 2._o restrain_v all_o but_o merchant_n noble_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o eliz._n foe_n 165._o seem_v to_o agree_v also_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a licence_n grant_v before_o this_o statute_n see_v f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 12._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o 2._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 16._o e._n 3._o and_o glanvil_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o essoyne_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o business_n of_o state_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_fw-mi 193._o &_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o confirmation_n that_o a_o dissent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n see_v the_o case_n intend_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o continual_a claim_n there_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o littleton_n then_o he_o argue_v further_o if_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o a_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n but_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a contempt_n this_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 177._o &_o 19_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o briton_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o seizure_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v where_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o oswaldshire_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o licence_n which_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o expire_v nor_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o countermand_v it_o within_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_a in_o his_o argument_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o contempt_n give_v such_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n until_o conformity_n for_o he_o who_o dwell_v in_o contempt_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o possession_n here_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o where_o as_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o man_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v mute_a upon_o their_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o contempt_n and_o by_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n he_o need_v no_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a chattel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o vouch_v page_n case_v in_o cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o office_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o trust_v between_o party_n be_v fraud_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n first_o his_o purpose_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o his_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n three_o no_o sum_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o four_o here_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n five_o covenant_n to_o execute_v all_o grant_n as_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v six_o the_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v viz._n his_o stay_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v barganee_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o of_o one_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 8.12_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n without_o covin_z in_o the_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o he_o vouch_v delamore_n case_n in_o plowden_n to_o be_v according_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o our_o law_n bear_v to_o all_o act_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o &_o 41._o assize_n pla_fw-la 28._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n although_o it_o be_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n against_o a_o tenant_n who_o come_v to_o the_o
common_a law_n it_o be_v also_o to_o make_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o to_o be_v forfeitable_a although_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o confidence_n or_o a_o trust_n to_o be_v forfeit_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o pauncefoot_n case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n by_o the_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n before_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o pauncefoot_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n whereby_o appear_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n see_v the_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 8._o the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o day_n and_o first_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n the_o contempt_n and_o this_o offence_n as_o he_o say_v be_v aggravate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o not_o of_o any_o inferior_a officer_n as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o second_o the_o command_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a compulsion_n that_o can_v be_v use_v three_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o service_n and_o not_o as_o the_o common_a summons_n in_o law_n be_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o contempt_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o contempt_n from_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o privy_a seal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o word_n quoth_v indilate_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o course_n and_o use_v to_o punish_v contempt_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o seize_v their_o land_n and_o he_o vouch_v in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n the_o briton_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o of_o edward_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n foe_n 128._o &_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n barner_n case_n foe_n 176._o and_o 23._o eliz_n dyer_n 375._o and_o englefields_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o moreover_o he_o argue_v in_o so_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o land_n for_o this_o contempt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v gain_v by_o this_o seizure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o effendor_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o these_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n donec_fw-la aliter_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o englefields_n case_n and_o also_o by_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o seizure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 14_o eliz_n make_v against_o fugitive_n also_o he_o use_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n viz._n because_o the_o offender_n by_o this_o contempt_n have_v imply_o desert_v his_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v and_o use_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o a_o express_a grant_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o here_o by_o this_o imply_v art_n etc._n etc._n also_o as_o to_o that_o that_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n in_o this_o case_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o travel_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a which_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v and_o therefore_o the_o contempt_n qualify_v or_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o licence_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v the_o case_n yet_o the_o contempt_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v countermand_v by_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o return_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o licence_n be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o obedience_n of_o countermand_v of_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n also_o and_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o licence_n indeed_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a adversity_n between_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v interest_n and_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o dispensation_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countermand_v but_o the_o other_o be_v as_o appeareth_z by_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o ma._n dyer_n 92_o and_o admit_v that_o after_o this_o licence_n and_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n the_o king_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a countermand_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o stay_v in_o my_o house_n for_o three_o day_n yet_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o hold_v my_o land_n for_o 3._o day_n because_o there_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o licence_n in_o our_o case_n be_v countermandable_a be_v because_o all_o licence_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v tacit_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o no_o act_n or_o licence_n wil._n free_a a_o subject_n from_o his_o allegiance_n as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n story_n case_n in_o the_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 300._o and_o no_o man_n can_v put_v off_o or_o be_v dismiss_v of_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v put_v off_o his_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o honour_n or_o dignity_n entail_v aught_o to_o be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v entail_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o he_o who_o commit_v treason_n nor_o in_o his_o posterity_n although_o that_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n therein_o see_v nevels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n his_o licence_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o time_n and_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 176._o make_v it_o a_o doubt_n but_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n viz._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o seizure_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v for_o this_o conveyance_n which_o be_v revokable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainor_n be_v mere_o fraudulent_a against_o any_o interest_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v but_o as_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o pale_a the_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o within_o the_o park_n again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o mean_n direct_o to_o punish_v this_o offence_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o maintenance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n here_o in_o the_o party_n bargainees_n yet_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o bargainor_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o fraud_n although_o he_o may_v be_v party_n thereunto_o see_v 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 3._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n cite_v before_o by_o montague_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o fraud_n be_v cite_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o fraud_n intend_v in_o the_o offender_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o travel_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o presuppose_v any_o countermand_n of_o this_o licence_n and_o
to_o commit_v a_o contempt_n by_o his_o refuse_v to_o return_v and_o so_o to_o save_v his_o land_n by_o this_o conveyance_n in_o respect_n this_o countermand_n be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v divine_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o contempt_n subsequent_a be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o such_o precedent_a conjecture_n and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v fraudulent_o to_o prevent_v the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o such_o contempt_n and_o this_o opinion_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o 14._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o make_v against_o fugitive_n and_o may_v well_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n here_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n upon_o the_o subsequent_a act_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o doctor_n ellis_n in_o plowden_n and_o saunders_n case_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n happen_v at_o salop_n by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n prove_v the_o first_o intent_n by_o secondary_a action_n subsequent_a by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o in_o saunders_n case_n the_o party_n have_v a_o express_a intent_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n deliver_v unto_o she_o a_o poison_a apple_n and_o the_o wife_n not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v poison_v give_v it_o to_o her_o child_n who_o die_v thereof_o there_o the_o indictment_n against_o saunders_n be_v that_o of_o malice_n forethink_v etc._n etc._n he_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o child_n although_o this_o be_v not_o his_o first_o intention_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o cite_v if_o a_o man_n intend_v only_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o be_v fight_v with_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n interpose_v himself_o to_o part_v the_o affray_n and_o he_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v wilful_a murder_n although_o here_o be_v no_o primer_n intent_n to_o kill_v b._n but_o this_o be_v make_v a_o intention_n by_o legal_a collection_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v intentio_fw-la jegalis_fw-la and_o not_o actualis_fw-la and_o yet_o aswell_o unavoidable_a as_o any_o other_o also_o although_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n none_o shall_v avoid_v a_o conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o fraud_n except_o he_o who_o have_v a_o former_a interest_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o any_o but_o to_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o i_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n be_v to_o avoid_v all_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n against_o such_o as_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o party_n who_o be_v thereby_o defraud_v but_o some_o other_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n in_o our_o case_n yet_o be_v fraudulent_a it_o be_v void_a against_o he_o by_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o also_o the_o proviso_n in_o this_o statute_n save_v such_o conveyance_n only_o which_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o that_o be_v such_o wherein_o simple_a and_o plain_a deal_n be_v use_v but_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o simple_a and_o plain_a deal_n use_v for_o the_o bargainees_n pay_v no_o money_n nor_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o dispose_v of_o any_o estate_n therein_o and_o therefore_o fraud_n for_o dolus_fw-la est_fw-la machinatio_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la aliud_fw-la agit_fw-fr also_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eliz._n will_v that_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o to_o defraud_v purchaser_n although_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n mention_v such_o only_a which_o be_v to_o defraud_v purchaser_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n make_v against_o couveyance_n by_o resumption_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twine_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o prove_v our_o case_n effectual_o to_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n which_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o there_o be_v fraud_n in_o both_o party_n and_o he_o argue_v further_o and_o vouch_a goodales_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v good_a except_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o fraud_n or_o clandestine_v agreement_n as_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o the_o payment_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o precedent_a agreement_n and_o burrel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o fraud_n shall_v be_v account_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o to_o stranger_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o trust_n etc._n etc._n also_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o fraud_n express_o find_v by_o the_o office_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v plain_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a decree_n in_o this_o court_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o 43._o eliz._n house_n be_v outlaw_v and_o take_v divers_a bond_n of_o carne_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o his_o friend_n viz._n of_o marlowe_n and_o other_o in_o trust_n also_o take_v statute_n in_o their_o name_n in_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o vy_z reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n although_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n and_o in_o hoard_v case_n it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v hoard_n betwixt_o the_o year_n of_o 25._o and_o 32._o have_v send_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o sheldon_n of_o bealie_a and_o have_v take_v divers_a obligation_n and_o other_o security_n of_o he_o in_o other_o name_n before_o his_o conviction_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n without_o any_o fraud_n find_v by_o office_n and_o in_o sir_n walter_n raughly_v case_n the_o same_o year_n decree_v in_o this_o court_n that_o whereas_o sir_n walter_n raughlie_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n of_o ______o he_o have_v a_o determination_n to_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n convey_v his_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o therefore_o about_o 40._o eliz._n he_o purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v he_o commit_v treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v here_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o this_o lease_n viz._n in_o possession_n and_o although_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o it_o appear_v by_o circumstance_n of_o witness_n here_o examine_v that_o sir_n walter_n raughley_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o laud_n and_o hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n until_o the_o attainder_n yet_o the_o say_a assignment_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o trust_n and_o therefore_o decree_v to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n as_o for_o fraud_n although_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o the_o king_n title_n subsequent_a to_o the_o say_a assignment_n and_o he_o vouch_v walter_n de_fw-fr chirtons_n case_n in_o 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o also_o as_o to_o mr._n wardenfords_n case_n in_o 2._o and_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o and_o the_o 9_o and_o 10._o of_o eliz_n dyer_n 267._o but_o our_o case_n be_v different_a from_o they_o in_o two_o material_a circumstance_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n first_o we_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o english_a bill_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o fraud_n and_o there_o they_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v expressy_a find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n second_o in_o that_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v expressy_a that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wardship_n but_o only_o to_o deceive_v the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n but_o inour_a case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o negative_a and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v much_o see_v dyer_n 267._o and_o 268._o as_o to_o the_o find_n in_o the_o negative_a at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o easter_n 7._o jac._n the_o baron_n decree_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n agree_v and_o he_o then_o demand_v of_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o land_n again_o of_o right_a or_o if_o but_o upon_o special_a grace_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a
come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n
of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n now_o late_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v but_o if_o a_o recusant_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n a_o informer_n may_v have_v advantage_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o eliz._n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n jackson_n case_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n jackson_n in_o a_o suit_n by_o english_a bill_n between_o jackson_n and_o another_o tanfield_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o the_o chancery_n betwixt_o one_o gore_n and_o wiglesworth_n that_o if_o a._n agree_v with_o i_o to_o lease_n black-acre_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o i_o and_o after_o before_o he_o make_v my_o lease_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o infeoffe_n b._n of_o that_o acre_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o b._n have_v notice_n of_o this_o promise_n before_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o he_o now_o b._n shall_v be_v compel_v in_o the_o chancey_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o notice_n and_o so_o the_o court_n agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o the_o say_v jackson_n for_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o feoffee_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v be_v compellable_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o execute_v a_o use_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n so_o here_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n case_v argue_v before_o bromley_n the_o puisne_n baron_fw-fr think_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v but_o three_o point_n first_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 26._o be_v not_o good_a clear_o without_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o although_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o personal_a chattel_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o queen_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o chattel_n real_a can_v not_o for_o they_o participate_v in_o divers_a quality_n with_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n demise_v it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n adjudge_v now_o late_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o chattel_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o grail_n second_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o commissioner_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v it_o enrol_v make_v it_o not_o a_o record_n before_o inrolment_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o that_n if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n do_v any_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n until_o it_o be_v return_v and_o so_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 96._o that_n if_o the_o phillizer_n of_o a_o county_n enter_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o phillizer_n of_o another_o county_n this_o be_v not_o a_o record_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n record_v and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a record_n in_o regard_n the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o certify_v this_o recognizance_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o lessor_n whereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o admit_v that_o if_o this_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n that_o then_o without_o inrolment_n this_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v lessee_n three_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inrolment_n subsequent_a in_o this_o case_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v make_v not_o the_o lease_n good_a which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o interruption_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o this_o lease_n by_o interruption_n he_o mean_v the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o the_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n by_o force_n thereof_o without_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o there_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n this_o lease_n by_o he_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o arise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o wintors_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o jac._n and_o also_o in_o russel_n case_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v freehold_n well_o enough_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o he_o also_o vouch_v and_o agree_v to_o bret_n and_o rigdens_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisce_n before_o that_o the_o devisor_n die_v do_v frustrate_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v lessee_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n case_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o first_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n which_o be_v two_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o return_v by_o hamond_n and_o porter_n who_o be_v the_o two_o commissioner_n who_o return_v it_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o information_n mention_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o the_o return_n before_o they_o two_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o answer_n to_o more_o than_o be_v within_o the_o information_n also_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o other_o two_o commissioner_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o the_o connizance_n second_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n that_o where_o the_o information_n say_v that_o may_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n by_o his_o certain_a writing_n of_o demise_n have_v demise_v &c._n &c._n for_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v a_o certain_a writing_n purport_v a_o demise_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o write_v mention_v in_o the_o information_n and_o 6._o e._n b._n dyer_n 70._o ishams_n case_n for_o ilebrewers_n park_n vouch_v in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o bar_n intend_v the_o same_o demise_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n for_o here_o the_o lease_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o lease_n mentine_v in_o the_o bar_n agree_v in_o eight_o several_a circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n see_v the_o argument_n of_o bandrip_n and_o 1._o h._n 6._o foe_n 6._o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o i._n s._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o according_a as_o the_o write_v require_v he_o have_v make_v know_v to_o i._n s._n and_o do_v not_o say_v the_o within_z name_v i._o s._n altham_n baron_fw-fr according_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n there_o be_v five_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n without_o acknowledgement_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n and_o he_o vouch_v 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 7._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o foe_n 16.4_o h._n 7._o foe_n 16.21_o h._n 7._o foe_n 18.1_o h._n 7.17_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.3_o the_o same_o law_n when_o awardship_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 74._o that_o the_o king_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o want_v inrolment_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o confirmation_n make_v before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o so_o before_o the_o be_v of_o the_o lease_n for_o here_o be_v only_o a_o assentor_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o a_o assent_n may_v be_v aswell_o before_o the_o lease_n as_o after_o insomuch_o no_o interest_n pass_v so_o also_o may_v a_o attornement_n be_v good_a before_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n
slade_n and_o morleys_n case_n a_o case_n be_v put_v which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v according_a snig_v baron_n agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o tanfield_n if_o i_o take_v your_o good_n and_o detain_v they_o until_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o pay_v i_o 10._o l._n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v cite_v 7._o h._n 4._o or_o 7._o e._n 4._o to_o be_v according_o but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v but_o then_o chibborn_a for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o mistrial_a for_o if_o this_o trust_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n as_o you_o have_v argue_v than_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v only_o from_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o ware_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o parish_n also_o where_o the_o appointment_n or_o trust_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n also_o be_v from_o both_o parish_n be_v a_o mistrial_a and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a upon_o that_o reason_n for_o now_o the_o appointment_n or_o trust_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v within_o what_o parish_n it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o damage_n more_o than_o before_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o arden_n against_o darcie_n nota_fw-la a_o good_a case_n of_o attornament_n which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n betwixt_o arden_n and_o darcie_n and_o it_o be_v this_o one_o arden_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o those_o land_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o arden_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o have_v convey_v his_o land_n which_o the_o lessee_n hold_v in_o lease_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o lessee_n say_v i_o like_v it_o well_o and_o after_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffor_a general_o and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o this_o be_v no_o attornament_n because_o the_o attornament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o attornament_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o decree_n arden_n the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v have_v his_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o try_v the_o point_n again_o as_o he_o say_v to_o i_o also_o this_o term_n a_o point_n concern_v the_o say_a decree_n be_v in_o question_n upon_o another_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o sir_n edward_n darcie_n against_o arden_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v sir_n edward_n darcie_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o arden_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o say_v edward_n darcie_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o darcie_n in_o his_o first_o suit_n suppose_v by_o his_o bill_n that_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o and_o now_o in_o question_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n render_v rend_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n give_v answer_v to_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n now_o have_v show_v this_o special_a matter_n demur_v upon_o this_o bill_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o his_o pretence_n the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n not_o proper_o examinable_a by_o english_a bill_n and_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o law_n be_v therein_o mistake_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v re-examined_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o debtor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n this_o be_v good_a although_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o suggestion_n be_v make_v thereof_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o falsity_n shall_v not_o cause_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v of_o council_n and_o so_o here_o as_o it_o seem_v altham_n baron_n here_o we_o be_v in_o equity_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a a_o course_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n brock_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o deny_v execution_n of_o a_o decree_n if_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 1._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o marry_a wife_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o reverse_v although_o she_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o first_o suit_n that_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o in_o 8._o e._n 4._o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v reverse_v although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o arden_n may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o reverse_v this_o decree_n make_v against_o he_o and_o may_v show_v what_o point_n in_o law_n the_o judge_n mistake_v in_o the_o decree_n or_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o law_n and_o justice_n require_v for_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n to_o this_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o arden_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n and_o their_o direction_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n comprise_v how_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v erroneous_o make_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o in_o his_o bill_n he_o show_v the_o point_n in_o law_n which_o be_v decree_v and_o that_o upon_o divers_a long_a conveyance_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o council_n on_o both_o party_n that_o arden_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o parkhal_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o of_o blackclose_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n but_o lie_v near_o unto_o parkhal_o and_o always_o use_v and_o occupy_v with_o it_o and_o repute_a parcel_n thereof_o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o cudworth_n and_o that_o arden_n the_o father_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o parkhal_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o occupy_v with_o it_o as_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o england_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n to_o the_o use_n of_o arden_n his_o son_n that_o now_o be_v plantiffe_n here_o and_o if_o blackclose_v will_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o this_o conveyance_n or_o if_o by_o intendment_n it_o shall_v be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n make_v it_o be_v the_o question_n here_o and_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n that_o it_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n now_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o blackclose_v be_v not_o except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n and_o so_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v upon_o a_o mistake_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o point_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o i_o infeoff_v you_o of_o blackacre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n exceyt_n my_o manor_n of_o d._n this_o do_v not_o except_o the_o king_n
ought_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o damport_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plantiffe_n in_o the_o error_n for_o this_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v of_o course_n enter_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o king_n fine_a which_o be_v due_a by_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o trespass_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o cook_n lib._n 3._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v therefore_o pardonatur_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v enter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o vaughan_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o of_o these_o general_a pardon_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n without_o plead_v for_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n in_o they_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n except_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o e._n 4._o but_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o without_o plead_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o vaughan_n case_n and_o so_o say_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o term_n and_o so_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkinson_n trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o trespass_n by_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkinson_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n these_o point_n be_v move_v and_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n at_o bar_n and_o first_o â—â—e_v case_n in_o substance_n be_v that_o one_o parkinson_n be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o d._n the_o which_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o after_o one_o a._n and_o the_o say_v parkinson_n simoniacal_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a kitchen_n shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o say_v parkinson_n to_o the_o say_a church_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o after_o kitchen_n not_o know_v of_o this_o simoniacal_a agreement_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o and_o after_o queen_n eliz._n intend_v that_o this_o presentation_n belong_v to_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o presentation_n for_o simony_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o eliz._n present_v one_o d._n and_o before_o that_o b._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v the_o queen_n die_v and_o now_o the_o king_n present_v calvert_n with_o out_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_v of_o the_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o without_o any_o revocation_n actual_o make_v of_o the_o say_v first_o presentation_n and_o thereupon_o calvert_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o for_o the_o tithe_n as_o parson_n he_o bâ—ought_v trespass_n hitchcock_n intend_v three_o question_n as_o he_o say_v but_o move_v also_o other_o thing_n first_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v a_o patron_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o eliz._n cap_n 6._o second_o it_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n here_o be_v simony_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parson_n if_o this_o aught_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n or_o not_o three_o if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v by_o this_o lap_n after_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v presentment_n without_o recall_v of_o the_o former_a presentation_n or_o if_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v well_o enough_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o any_o value_n in_o the_o account_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n although_o that_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o patron_n for_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o confer_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o 7._o e._n 3._o foe_n 5._o and_o he_o vouch_v bracton_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o patron_n have_v nothing_o but_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v full_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n mich._n 33._o and_o 34._o eliz._n rot._n 2122._o but_o admit_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o patron_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o devise_n then_o if_o he_o who_o present_v be_v a_o disturber_n and_o have_v acquire_v this_o patronage_n hac_fw-la vice_n by_o usurpation_n then_o that_o also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o agreement_n for_o simony_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o nomination_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o presentation_n or_o nomination_n this_o nomination_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n within_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o plowden_n in_o hare_n and_o bickleys_n case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o also_o he_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v for_o money_n etc._n etc._n present_a any_o one_o etc._n etc._n that_o every_o such_o person_n presentation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n for_o that_o turn_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v title_n or_o not_o yet_o this_o turn_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 33._o it_o be_v provide_v if_o any_o good_n which_o ought_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o land_n the_o subsidy_n not_o pay_v &c._n &c._n the_o same_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o these_o good_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v admit_v in_o levison_n and_o kirk_n case_n in_o 7._o jac._n and_o so_o here_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o true_a patron_n suffer_v a_o usurper_n to_o present_v and_o his_o presentee_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o induct_v this_o turn_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o simony_n against_o the_o rightful_a patron_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o presentee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o party_n to_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o although_o not_o so_o prejudice_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v present_v again_o to_o the_o same_o benefice_n but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la the_o presentation_n of_o he_o be_v void_a for_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o presentee_n ought_v to_o accept_v the_o parsonage_n subject_n to_o such_o charge_n as_o the_o patron_n please_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n have_v power_n to_o charge_v it_o and_o so_o by_o his_o act_n have_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o the_o person_n who_o come_v under_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v and_o therefore_o he_o vouchâ—â—_n the_o case_n in_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o if_o a_o stranger_n agree_v to_o disseise_v a_o infant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n although_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o coven_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o a_o wrong_a deer_n to_o the_o three_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v revoke_v his_o presentation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v present_v another_o before_o his_o presentee_n be_v institute_v and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v recall_v his_o presentation_n before_o the_o institution_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 31._o e._n 1._o tit._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 185._o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n case_n although_o that_o dyer_n cite_v of_o it_o 12._o eliz._n foe_o 292._o conceive_v the_o book_n contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o lay_v person_n may_v change_v although_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n can_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o lay_v person_n do_v not_o know_v his_o sufficiency_n peradventure_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o spiritual_a person_n by_o intendment_n may_v inform_v himself_o thereof_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 18._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o h._n 8._o kelloways_n report_n which_o prove_v that_o diversity_n plain_o as_o he_o say_v then_o he_o think_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o king_n present_a one_o and_o die_v or_o vary_v before_o institution_n that_o here_o he_o himself_o or_o
his_o successor_n may_v present_v anew_o and_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o question_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o that_o he_o may_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o this_o instrument_n which_o purport_v the_o repeal_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o eliz._n foe_o 360._o in_o coleshils_n case_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v present_v a_o repeal_v by_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o institution_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n also_o he_o vouch_a dyer_n 339._o yattons_n case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n by_o a_o new_a presentation_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o former_a except_o that_o the_o second_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n as_o there_o it_o be_v and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 294._o goodman_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v damport_n to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o a_o stranger_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o present_a kitchen_n whereupon_o he_o be_v present_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o kitchin_n 2._o admit_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n to_o present_v and_o she_o present_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n if_o the_o king_n may_v present_v a_o stranger_n without_o mention_v the_o other_o presentation_n to_o be_v repeal_v as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o be_v simoniacal_o present_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a until_o the_o presentee_n be_v deprive_v and_o if_o before_o this_o statute_n such_o a_o corrupt_a presentment_n have_v be_v make_v the_o incumbent_n and_o ordinary_a be_v free_a than_o no_o presentment_n shall_v ensue_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o say_n of_o linwood_n a_o author_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v according_o but_o if_o money_n be_v give_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o presentee_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o assent_v than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o pardonable_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o by_o he_o the_o statute_n provide_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o person_n when_o the_o patron_n only_o consent_v to_o the_o simony_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n have_v appoint_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o patron_n then_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v the_o person_n so_o corrupt_o take_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o the_o benefice_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v any_o party_n but_o he_o that_o be_v to_o the_o simony_n and_o this_o be_v also_o explain_v to_o be_v so_o by_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o another_o clause_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o a_o corrupt_a resignation_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o clause_n those_o only_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o comstruction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o penal_a statute_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v punish_v who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o vouch_a littleton_n who_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n notice_n be_v requisite_a or_o otherwise_o no_o default_n also_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n of_o pickering_n in_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o a_o lay_v person_n present_v a_o bastard_n to_o a_o benefice_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o suit_n thereupon_o issue_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v take_v if_o the_o patron_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 43._o e._n 3._o to_o this_o purpose_n &_o 22._o e._n 4._o tit_n consultation_n and_o he_o well_o agree_v close_o and_o pomcoye_n case_v now_o late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o sir_n george_n cary_n be_v seize_v of_o aâ—_n advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n corrupt_o agree_v with_o i._n s._n to_o procure_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n know_v thereof_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o agreement_n the_o second_o brother_n shall_v surrender_v his_o grant_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n which_o elder_a brother_n not_o know_v of_o the_o say_v corrupt_a agreement_n present_v the_o say_v i._o s._n who_o be_v institute_v etc._n etc._n all_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v present_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n between_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v only_o use_v to_o convey_v a_o bad_a gift_n by_o a_o good_a hand_n and_o all_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o corrupt_a agreement_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o agreement_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o this_o diversity_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a that_o if_o a._n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o b._n the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o presenter_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n make_v a_o presentation_n unknown_a to_o the_o nominator_fw-la here_o the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v within_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o presentation_n be_v not_o countermand_v or_o repeal_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o qeen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o act_n which_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n without_o interest_n this_o will_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v for_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v livery_n of_o duchy_n land_n for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a authority_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o by_o implication_n or_o without_o cause_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o vary_v from_o his_o presentation_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a present_a and_o intermarry_v this_o be_v not_o control_v by_o her_o marriage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 4._o forse_n and_o hemlins_n case_n and_o one_o mark_v ogles_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o common_a patron_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o if_o a_o man_n present_a and_o die_v if_o it_o be_v a_o disturbance_n his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n who_o die_v but_o he_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o after_o have_v resume_v it_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a authority_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n for_o a_o authority_n revoke_v can_v be_v revive_v but_o without_o actual_a repeal_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 457._o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o a_o mean_v this_o do_v acquire_v a_o interest_n to_o a_o party_n this_o do_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o here_o this_o presentation_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o interest_n to_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o ma._n dyer_n fol._n 92._o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n dispensative_a this_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o he_o vouch_v 3._o e._n 3._o foe_n 29._o cite_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n see_v more_o after_o mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n in_o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o one_o oglander_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n for_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n sheriff_n of_o hampshire_n to_o levy_v it_o and_z his_o under_o sheriff_n be_v chamberlain_n come_v to_o oglander_n upon_o another_o occasion_n and_o oglander_n say_v unto_o he_o chamberlain_z you_o do_v owe_v unto_o i_o 30._o l._n by_o bond_n i_o pray_v you_o pay_v i_o whereunto_o chamberlain_z say_v you_o be_v to_o pay_v i_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o levy_v against_o you_o by_o
process_n which_o i_o have_v and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o my_o bond_n i_o will_v give_v you_o 3._o l._n and_o discharge_v you_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n to_o which_o oglander_n agree_v and_o deliver_v the_o bond_n according_o and_o all_o this_o oglander_n disclose_v by_o affidavit_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n have_v take_v his_o good_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n again_o this_o not_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a levy_n of_o the_o say_a amercement_n by_o chamberlain_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n levy_v by_o he_o and_o oglander_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o another_o levy_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o east_n sawier_n against_o east_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o certain_a mill_n in_o east_n smithfield_n call_v crush_v mill_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o the_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n lease_v they_o to_o potter_n for_o 40._o year_n who_o in_o the_o 30._o eliz._n dye_v and_o mary_n his_o executrix_n enter_v and_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o burrell_n which_o burrell_n 33._o eliz._n demised_a parcel_n to_o wilkinson_n for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v mary_n take_v hitchmore_n to_o husband_n who_o in_o 44._o eliz._n 2._o may_v surrender_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o the_o 2._o of_o june_n 44._o eliz._n the_o queen_n recite_v the_o first_o demise_n make_v to_o potter_n the_o interest_n of_o which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o hitchmore_n and_o that_o he_o have_v surrender_v to_o we_o demise_v the_o premise_n to_o hitchmore_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o thirty_o l._n pay_v as_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v hitchmore_n do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o to_o repair_v the_o say_a mill_n at_o his_o own_o 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matter_n of_o profit_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o new_a lease_n void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o false_a recital_n in_o the_o patent_n may_v avoid_v it_o he_o vouch_v 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 23.3_o h._n 7._o foe_n 6._o and_o 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o he_o which_o be_v false_a this_o will_v avoid_v the_o patent_n but_o if_o a_o true_a suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o himsel_n thereupon_o make_v a_o collection_n or_o surmise_n this_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n l._n 6._o and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 48._o by_o hussey_n but_o there_o if_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n be_v false_a in_o any_o thing_n this_o avoid_v the_o patent_n and_o therefore_o hussey_n there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v escheat_v to_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o a._n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o autient_a inheritance_n this_o do_v avoid_v the_o patent_n but_o there_o by_o he_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o his_o servant_n be_v decrepit_a he_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o he_o this_o falcity_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o by_o intendment_n the_o recital_n be_v not_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recital_n be_v the_o recital_n of_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o act_n do_v viz._n of_o a_o surrender_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n and_o so_o also_o hold_v by_o hussey_n in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 48._o and_o 9_o of_o e._n 4._o in_o baggot_n assize_n if_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n be_v false_a and_o valuable_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o falcity_n there_o avoid_v the_o patent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n valuable_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n the_o falsity_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n 29._o e._n 3._o grant_n 58._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o advowson_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v of_o a._n and_o he_o licence_v a._n to_o appropriate_v if_o in_o facto_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o so_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n 292._o and_o 25._o e._n 3._o there_o cite_v where_o the_o king_n present_v and_o before_o admision_n he_o repeal_v and_o then_o recite_v that_o whereas_o his_o presentee_n be_v canonice_fw-la institutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o here_o although_o that_o the_o bishop_n after_o this_o repeal_n have_v institute_v the_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o recital_n which_o be_v void_a make_v also_o the_o confirmation_n void_a 8._o h._n 7._o foe_n 3.9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 28._o and_o 21._o e._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o a._n be_v grant_n to_o b._n and_o in_o truth_n this_o do_v not_o come_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o a._n but_o be_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o avoid_v the_o grant_n and_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 28._o by_o bryan_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o a._n in_o 20._o l._n and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n if_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o he_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleyes_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 54._o that_n if_o the_o queen_n recite_v a_o thing_n the_o falsity_n whereof_o do_v prejudice_v she_o in_o matter_n of_o profit_n now_o the_o misrecitall_n avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n recite_v that_o whereas_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n here_o if_o the_o state_n of_o a._n be_v without_o a_o condition_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v void_a for_o this_o false_a recital_n and_o according_a he_o vouch_v alton_n wood_n case_n cook_n l._n 1._o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o queen_n that_o all_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v not_o surrender_v but_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o wilkinson_n for_o the_o queen_n intend_v that_o all_o this_o land_n now_o lease_v shall_v be_v immediate_o liable_a to_o her_o rent_n new_o reserve_v where_o in_o deed_n it_o can_v be_v so_o here_o until_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v determine_v whereby_o etc._n etc._n this_o recital_n be_v tacit_o intend_a part_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o here_o be_v a_o falcity_n in_o the_o consideration_n express_v for_o the_o queen_n lease_v to_o hitchmore_n as_o well_o for_o 30_o l._n as_o for_o that_o that_o he_o assume_v to_o build_v and_o sustain_v so_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o build_v and_o sustain_v be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o therein_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o consideration_n he_o vouch_v 43._o eliz._n luttrels_n case_n that_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la imply_v a_o consideration_n and_o here_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v that_o no_o other_o security_n or_o assurance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o
queen_n here_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n upon_o this_o promise_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o 26._o e._n 3._o foe_n 20._o and_o without_o question_n the_o king_n intend_v by_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o she_o may_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o patent_n for_o repair_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o word_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la employ_v a_o thing_n precedent_o do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n as_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v in_o consideration_n that_o a._n have_v surrender_v he_o grant_v the_o same_o laud_n suppose_v to_o be_v surrender_v although_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a grant_n be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o surrender_n intend_v nor_o this_o be_v not_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o king_n for_o he_o intenede_v a_o precedent_n surrender_v and_o the_o very_a word_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o point_n of_o consideration_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o cook_n lib._n 6._o in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n and_o although_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o a_o real_a as_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o our_o book_n and_o although_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o not_o executory_a as_o also_o some_o book_n take_v a_o diversity_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o falcity_n herein_o avoid_v the_o patent_n for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o king_n commodity_n and_o he_o vouch_v barwicks_n case_n cook_n l._n 5.94_o and_o 3._o h._n 7._o that_n if_o the_o king_n for_o money_n pay_v make_v a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 48._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n that_o a._n have_v release_v a_o debt_n wherein_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n this_o faâ—city_n avoid_v the_o grant_n also_o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n that_o a_o have_v surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n grant_v he_o etc._n etc._n although_o that_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v benefit_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o estate_n yet_o continue_v therefore_o this_o falsity_n avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 43._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v perform_v therefore_o the_o falcity_n much_o more_o avoid_v the_o grant_n also_o the_o covenant_n find_v here_o to_o be_v make_v do_v not_o aid_v the_o matter_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n in_o letter_n patent_n because_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v call_v his_o deed_n but_o yet_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o for_o his_o estate_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o the_o consideration_n intend_v also_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o construction_n here_o be_v that_o in_o consideration_n the_o lessee_n will_v repair_v etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o repair_v according_a as_o appear_v by_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 94._o that_n if_o the_o consideration_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o due_o perform_v and_o that_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o this_o avoid_v the_o patent_n also_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o this_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n conditional_a between_o common_a person_n 38._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 6._o e_o 6._o dyer_n 72._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n pro_fw-la quod_fw-la relaxabit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n plowden_n and_o 15._o e._n 4_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v except_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n &_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 21._o e._n 4._o and_o cook_n in_o altonwoods_n case_n that_o the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o plead_v this_o consideration_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n which_o also_o appear_v by_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n i_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n crook_n george_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o answer_v three_o point_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n employ_v viz._n the_o mis-recital_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o that_o yet_o here_o part_n of_o the_o express_a consideration_n be_v not_o perform_v three_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n conditional_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v a_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o false_a recital_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n and_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 27._o and_o 29._o e._n 3._o grant_n 58_o for_o in_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v both_o in_o point_n of_o suggestion_n and_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n which_o do_v prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o interest_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n express_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o the_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n and_o to_o warrant_v this_o to_o be_v a_o material_a diversity_n he_o vouch_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 49._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n for_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o mis-recital_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n free_a chapel_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o although_o that_o the_o book_n 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 6._o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n release_n to_o a_o prior_n a_o corody_n because_o that_o the_o priory_n be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o another_o man_n foundation_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o falsity_n although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o so_o more_o strong_a then_o in_o our_o case_n yet_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a release_n as_o appear_v in_o plowden_n 331._o put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n and_o so_o be_v 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 7._o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o law_n see_v altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n 15._o e._n 3._o there_o cite_v he_o do_v agree_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o title_n to_o present_v and_o he_o present_v one_o not_o according_a to_o this_o title_n this_o presentation_n be_v void_a see_v green_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 44._o eliz._n according_o and_o now_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n lib._n 6._o foe_n 29.8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 3._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o value_n by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a which_o be_v agree_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2._o lac_fw-la between_o mason_n and_o chamber_n but_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v to_o a._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o l._n yearly_o whereas_o it_o be_v worth_a 20._o l._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o word_n which_o manor_n be_v worth_a etc._n etc._n be_v word_n but_o of_o the_o king_n recital_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v but_o one_o express_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a see_v 37._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 100_o that_o book_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n aswell_o as_o false_a suggestion_n but_o
be_v construe_v to_o be_v conditional_a because_o the_o consideration_n intend_v be_v execute_v viz._n that_o he_o have_v assume_v etc._n etc._n dyer_n 76._o and_o 44._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n william_n lees_n case_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v assume_v to_o make_v a_o release_n another_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o 10_o l._n without_o averment_n of_o make_v the_o release_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n execute_v viz._n the_o assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o executory_a than_o the_o grant_n be_v conditional_a as_o 9_o e._n 4.19_o &_o 15._o e._n 4.9_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la this_o make_v the_o grant_n conditional_a and_o void_a for_o not_o give_v counsel_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la 4._o but_o admit_v that_o here_o it_o be_v conditional_a yet_o the_o queen_n can_v avoid_v it_o without_o office_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o avoidance_n which_o be_v before_o his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n your_o grant_n be_v without_o recital_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v void_a see_v knight_n case_n coo._n lib._n 5._o if_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n a_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v for_o nonpayment_n than_o it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o king_n without_o office_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o court_n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o future_a interest_n and_o here_o although_o there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la in_o your_o patent_n this_o do_v not_o aid_v you_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n also_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v seize_v neither_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o so_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o person_n yet_o without_o show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n 7._o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o case_n here_o be_v by_o verdict_n &_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v such_o circumstance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o express_v to_o the_o contrary_a also_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v show_v to_o be_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o intendment_n that_o it_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n between_o common_a person_n hold_v not_o here_o carew_n against_o braughton_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n thomas_n carew_n exequetor_n of_o william_n carew_n bring_v debt_n against_o morgan_n broughton_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n wyner_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o william_n carew_n and_o that_o after_o william_n carew_n die_v and_o that_o john_n wyner_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o carew_n executor_n of_o william_n carew_n and_o upon_o that_o writ_n he_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o thomas_n carew_n and_o thereupon_o as_o the_o stat._n apoint_v of_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o he_o put_v in_o bail_n by_o recogni-zance_a in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n carew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o his_o bail_n be_v thomas_n wyner_n and_o after_o upon_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a wyner_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v &_o issue_v against_o thomas_n wyner_n as_o bail_v and_o after_o the_o say_v thomas_n winer_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o this_o recognizance_n as_o bail_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n carew_n and_o the_o say_v morgan_n broughton_n be_v sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o which_o escape_n thomas_n carew_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n to_o recover_v and_o now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o jefferies_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o executor_n this_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o vouch_v hitchcock_n and_o brown_n case_n remember_v at_o the_o end_n of_o hargraves_n case_n lib._n 5._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o anthony_n brown_a executor_n bring_v debt_n against_o one_o lister_n and_o that_o lister_n be_v in_o execution_n the_o wife_n entermarried_a the_o say_a lister_n escape_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v debt_n for_o his_o escape_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o so_o here_o and_o see_v the_o custom_n to_o plead_v mention_n that_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n carew_n by_o his_o name_n but_o wild_a of_o the_o inner_a temple_n pray_v judgement_n and_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 20._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o executor_n recover_v and_o after_o upon_o the_o judgement_n he_o bring_v debt_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o if_o a_o executor_n sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n in_o his_o name_n as_o executor_n yet_o here_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o 1._o e._n 3._o brooke_n executor_n pla_fw-la 287._o although_o it_o appear_v there_o and_o so_o by_o 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 11._o that_o be_v good_a either_o way_n and_o 41._o e._n 3._o brook_n pla_fw-la 545._o that_n if_o a_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o they_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o as_o 9_o h._n 6._o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o name_v he_o executor_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n snig_v the_o second_o baron_n if_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v 20_o l._n and_o damage_n for_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n he_o bring_v debt_n this_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la altham_n 3_o baron_fw-fr if_o a_o executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v without_o doubt_n this_o action_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o the_o action_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o person_n and_o so_o if_o he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n redeem_v good_n which_o be_v pawn_v by_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o be_v that_o upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o party_n who_o sue_v it_o shall_v put_v in_o bond_n to_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o thomas_n crew_n who_o be_v the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o process_n of_o execution_n pursuant_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o so_o for_o his_o opinion_n sudden_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la bromley_n the_o 4._o baron_n seem_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v with_o he_o for_o the_o good_n of_o testator_n there_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o this_o account_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o dependency_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v detinet_fw-la only_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advise_v but_o for_o this_o time_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v legal_o force_v and_o where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a for_o in_o our_o case_n the_o law_n compel_v this_o recognizance_n upon_o the_o suit_n which_o the_o
sergeant_n move_v that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v special_o find_v tanfield_n say_v the_o jury_n know_v our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v see_v term_n pasch_fw-mi that_o proof_n by_o deposition_n take_v here_o in_o a_o former_a suit_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v note_v that_o in_o staffords_z case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n this_o term_n fleming_n and_o cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o tanfield_n here_o viz._n that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a i._o s._n be_v parson_n of_o d._n as_o appropriate_v and_o a._n be_v vicar_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n and_o debate_n be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n this_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o these_o tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o may_v be_v commence_v according_o by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o action_n to_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n in_o sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n upon_o a_o charge_n upon_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n decease_v process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n have_v in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o debt_n accrue_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inquisition_n find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a message_n in_o london_n in_o four_o several_a parish_n viz._n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n come_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o then_o demur_v thereupon_o and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o word_n of_o divers_a etc._n etc._n be_v so_o general_a that_o no_o exception_n thereupon_o may_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o party_n can_v give_v no_o answer_n thereunto_o so_o of_o a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o it_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n here_o use_v see_v carter_n case_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n kitchen_n against_o calvert_n see_v the_o case_n before_o foe_z many_o argument_n therein_o at_o the_o bar_n by_o bridgeman_n ireland_n sergeant_n hutton_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o michaelmas_n and_o hilalry_n jac._n and_o now_o the_o baron_n argue_v and_o first_o bromley_n puisne_n baron_n argue_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v when_o a_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n contract_v with_o parkinson_n for_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o present_a kitchen_n the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v by_o parkinson_n and_o kitchen_n not_o know_v of_o this_o simony_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereunto_o whether_o this_o be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o second_o matter_n be_v admitting_z that_o this_o be_v void_a &_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v covell_n who_o die_v before_o institution_n or_o admission_n if_o this_o presentation_n be_v good_a to_o calvert_n without_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o both_o point_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o cradicate_v all_o manner_n of_o simony_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o if_o any_o man_n give_v money_n to_o be_v present_v but_o they_o be_v if_o any_o present_a for_o money_n and_o the_o jutor_n here_o find_v 20._o l._n to_o be_v give_v and_o nothing_o for_o what_o it_o be_v give_v or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o if_o money_n be_v the_o meed_n a_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o stranger_n say_v to_o i_o procure_v the_o presentation_n for_o a._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v 100_o l._n and_o he_o procure_v a._n to_o be_v present_v here_o if_o the_o patron_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o money_n give_v to_o i_o this_o presentation_n be_v void_a but_o otherwise_o not_o and_o in_o our_o case_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o admissor_n and_o all_o which_o ensue_v thereupon_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o simony_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o parson_n also_o and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n clear_o as_o upon_o 1._o ed._n 6._o of_o chantery_n a_o estate_n make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o superstitious_a use_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n although_o not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o meet_v with_o case_n of_o like_a mischief_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o panormitane_n say_v that_o simonia_fw-la est_fw-la studiosa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendi_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la annexum_fw-la cum_fw-la opere_fw-la subsequent_a to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o for_o covell_n who_o be_v the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v nor_o interest_n no_o estate_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o commendation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o villain_n this_o make_v no_o enfranchisement_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o patronage_n be_v present_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n grant_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o two_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o englefieldss_a case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o see_v 17._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 29._o also_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n may_v actual_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 28._o ed._n 3.47_o and_o this_o imply_v revocation_n be_v as_o good_a be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n as_o a_o actual_a or_o express_a revocation_n dyer_n 18._o eliz._n 348._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot_v 1722._o one_o william_n case_n that_o a_o actual_a revocation_n or_o repeal_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 8._o jac._n rot._n 1811._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v only_o a_o commendation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o trin._n 8._o jac._n at_o sergeant_n june_n by_o fleming_n cook_n and_o tanfield_n in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o parol_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 17._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o that_o a_o second_o administration_n may_v be_v well_o grant_v without_o repeal_n of_o the_o first_o and_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o chaplain_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n within_o that_o statute_n nor_o a_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n covel_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n presentee_n be_v not_o in_o life_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n clear_o be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n altham_n the_o second_o baron_n according_o the_o presentation_n make_v to_o kitchen_n be_v void_a and_o the_o admission_n and_o all_o subsequent_a thereupon_o be_v void_a also_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o a_o presentation_n be_v make_v for_o money_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v that_o turn_v and_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o privity_n in_o the_o incumbent_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o
dyer_n the_o lord_n dacres_n surrender_v a_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n hare_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o record_v nor_o the_o patent_n cancel_v nor_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n this_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n hare_n per_fw-la optimam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la in_o kemp_n case_n dyer_n 195._o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o there_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n but_o see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o which_o be_v direct_a in_o the_o point_n where_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n be_v with_o e._n 6._o by_o deed_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v enrol_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o enrol_v it_o can_v after_o nor_o be_v enrol_v nor_o vest_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o queen_n either_o as_o heir_n or_o purchasor_n so_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o inrolment_n a_o estate_n ve_v not_o in_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v popham_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o king_n until_o inrolment_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v in_o 39_o eliz._n to_o relieve_v this_o particular_a case_n so_o the_o memorandum_n make_v the_o record_n and_o not_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n in_o 37._o h._n 6.10_o may_v be_v object_v against_o i_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o at_o the_o king_n coffer_n it_o be_v good_a without_o inrolment_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v intend_v for_o good_n and_o not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o also_o all_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v for_o law_n and_o yet_o prove_v nothing_o for_o when_o the_o party_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v enrol_v so_o that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o which_o in_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n than_o it_o may_v apt_o be_v say_v in_o common_a speech_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o he_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o after_o inrolment_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v then_o if_o nothing_o vest_n in_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n before_o the_o patent_n make_v in_o 37._o eliz._n the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o patent_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n viz._n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la because_o the_o king_n have_v take_v nothing_o before_o and_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o patent_n conclude_v not_o the_o queen_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o not_o make_v of_o a_o memorandum_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n in_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v where_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n by_o indenture_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o he_o inrol_v it_o not_o within_o 6._o month_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o sale_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fáult_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o clerk_n if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v all_o his_o fee_n the_o fame_n law_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o admit_v that_o yet_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o king_n before_o inrolment_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n and_o then_o also_o in_o what_o place_n shall_v a_o man_n search_v to_o find_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o perhaps_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n thereof_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o memorandum_n or_o vacat_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o show_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o surrender_v it_o for_o although_o he_o deliver_v up_o his_o letter_n patent_n yet_o his_o estate_n remain_v and_o then_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o 37._o eliz._n be_v of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o also_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o surrender_v as_o well_o as_o the_o patent_n the_o consideration_n be_v for_o that_o false_a and_o then_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n remain_v although_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v surrender_v it_o appear_v by_o fisher_n 12._o h._n 7.12_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o letter_n patent_n his_o heir_n be_v not_o at_o a_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o evidence_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o dean_n and_o chapter_n lease_n land_n this_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n redeliver_v his_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v it_o without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o good_a because_o he_o have_v once_o a_o dâ—ed_v thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 32._o e._n 3._o monstrance_n of_o deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o patent_n br._n 97._o that_n if_o the_o king_n patentee_n lose_v his_o letter_n patent_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la and_o by_o 32._o h._n 8._o surender_v br._n 51._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o tail_n that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n surrender_v his_o patent_n the_o tail_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a so_o although_o letter_n patent_n be_v necessary_a for_o plead_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o the_o essence_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v patent_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la seymor_n &_o it_o be_v not_o find_v what_o manner_n of_o authority_n the_o lord_n s._n give_v nor_o find_v to_o who_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v deliver_v nor_o at_o what_o time_n and_o peradventure_o they_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o second_o patent_n make_v and_o then_o be_v the_o second_o patent_n false_a because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n put_v it_o kemp_n case_n 3._o eliz._n 195._o the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v if_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a it_o be_v because_o the_o queen_n have_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o her_o damage_n or_o because_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o these_o word_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o queen_n recite_v this_o as_o a_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n continue_v for_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n continue_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n but_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n in_o coo._n 6._o fol._n 55._o seem_v to_o impugn_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o by_o patent_n recite_v the_o former_a grant_n and_o also_o that_o the_o patentee_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o patent_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n
the_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o do_v principal_o rely_v be_v a_o point_n resolve_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o altonwood_n cook_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 45._o or_o 43._o where_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v surrender_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a._n and_o b._n here_o although_o that_o in_o fact_n the_o demise_n suppose_v in_o the_o recital_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o recital_n yet_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o his_o grant_n the_o falsity_n of_o his_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o do_v not_o express_v to_o be_v a_o motive_n especial_o if_o he_o express_v another_o motive_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v great_o mischievous_a to_o hitchmore_n if_o this_o falsity_n of_o the_o recital_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o for_o by_o intendment_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o this_o lease_n which_o be_v make_v by_o burwel_n to_o wilkinson_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o also_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o hitchmore_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o see_v temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o brook_z action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o lease_n here_o make_v by_o burwel_n to_o wilkinson_n be_v to_o have_v continuance_n but_o for_o 8._o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n and_o so_o the_o king_n then_o shall_v have_v it_o liable_a to_o his_o rent_n new_o reserve_v and_o so_o in_o these_o circumstance_n our_o case_n differ_v in_o matter_n of_o prejudice_n from_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o for_o there_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v divers_a under_o lessee_n for_o all_o his_o term_n and_o after_o he_o himself_o by_o fraud_n accept_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o all_o render_v rend_v which_o new_a lease_n be_v in_o consideration_n express_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o demise_n and_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o lease_n be_v there_o void_a and_o so_o the_o diversity_n appear_v also_o in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o the_o deceit_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o point_n of_o express_a consideration_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_z then_o much_o more_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o false_a recital_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o king_n intention_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v know_v you_o now_o aswell_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o 30_o l._n as_o for_o that_o that_o hitchmore_n have_v assume_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n at_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o here_o the_o say_v hitchmore_n have_v not_o assume_v by_o record_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v any_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o his_o not_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v no_o assurance_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o word_n for_o that_o that_o he_o assume_v and_o the_o express_a covenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o patentee_n also_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac_n the_o lord_n evers_n and_o strickland_n case_n be_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n evers_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o patent_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v contain_v viz._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n and_o that_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n evers_n shall_v have_v a_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n and_o so_o here_o for_o that_o he_o have_v assume_v upon_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o accord_n sufficient_a to_o testify_v his_o promise_n whereupon_o the_o king_n may_v have_v remedy_n to_o compel_v a_o reparation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o personal_o speak_v by_o the_o lessee_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o foe_n 8._o if_o one_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o lease_n which_o he_o never_o seal_v unto_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la therein_o contain_v and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n three_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a by_o these_o word_n he_o have_v assume_v to_o repair_v which_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n void_a and_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o and_o 35._o have_v be_v vouch_v in_o proof_n which_o book_n i_o do_v agree_v for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o have_v his_o intent_n perform_v and_o also_o the_o word_n there_o be_v ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o he_o vouch_v brook_n condition_n 96._o and_o 43._o e._n 3.34_o and_o perkins_n 144._o that_n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o amortize_v that_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n conditional_a for_o the_o amortize_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 10._o l._n and_o that_o r._n may_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n yet_o this_o make_v not_o a_o condition_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o word_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o word_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o conditional_a but_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la relaxabit_fw-la that_o this_o make_v a_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n future_o to_o be_v do_v or_o executory_a and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n also_o in_o our_o case_n the_o circumstance_n manifest_a that_o the_o king_n intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o conditional_a estate_n upon_o this_o lease_n for_o he_o accept_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o require_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 72._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o here_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o hitchmore_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v agree_v to_o increase_v his_o rent_n and_o further_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n purpose_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n conditional_a if_o the_o increase_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o a_o distress_n wherein_o although_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o remedy_n then_o by_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v without_o these_o word_n yet_o the_o word_n manifest_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o distress_n see_v 7._o e._n 6._o foe_n 79._o and_o 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n non_fw-la licebit_fw-la alienare_fw-la make_v no_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o word_n subpaena_fw-la foris_fw-la facturae_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_v 4._o ma._n dyer_n 138._o the_o countess_n of_o surreyes_n case_n and_o also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v one_o green_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o king_n provide_v himself_o of_o another_o remedy_n the_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o implication_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v conditional_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n and_o harper_n in_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n case_n cite_v in_o barrastons_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o 31_o e._n 1._o voucher_n 141._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o people_n render_v rend_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n here_o the_o word_n subsequent_a take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n which_o the_o warranty_n otherwise_o will_v have_v give_v and_o so_o here_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o remedy_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o