to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n 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statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o declare_v certain_a matter_n treason_n and_o to_o be_v so_o judge_v in_o ordinary_a judicature_n but_o withal_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n do_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v and_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n imperial_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n express_o so_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o john_n hall_n they_o may_v have_v be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n if_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n hall_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o false_a a_o argument_n this_o of_o he_o be_v to_o conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v suffice_v too_o for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n before_o that_o execute_v and_o declare_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n against_o who_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o court_n of_o chivalry_n after_o their_o death_n who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4._o i_o hope_v the_o octavo_n gentleman_n and_o all_o that_o be_v at_o present_a of_o his_o opinion_n will_v take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v irregular_a very_o irregular_a indeed_o to_o condemn_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr 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that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o desire_v then_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v advance_v his_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o put_v they_o under_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o render_v they_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v become_v subject_n of_o another_o empire_n usurp_v continual_o upon_o we_o which_o will_v never_o be_v our_o case_n again_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v help_v it_o chap._n iii_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o the_o octavo_n book_n principal_o consist_v which_o seem_v as_o that_o author_n and_o the_o other_o in_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n but_o a_o argumentative_a proof_n that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o because_o it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o immemorial_n time_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n whether_o in_o non_fw-fr user_n or_o user_n and_o a_o fair_a reason_n to_o allow_v or_o deny_v the_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v the_o precedent_n as_o for_o the_o argumentative_a and_o discursive_a part_n of_o those_o book_n they_o will_v fall_v in_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n when_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o will_v best_o be_v reprove_v by_o be_v place_v near_o the_o light_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o these_o precedent_n whatever_o we_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v a_o thing_n not_o true_a which_o be_v possible_a &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la testify_v by_o unexceptionable_a witness_n for_o such_o the_o precedent_n will_v be_v take_v until_o exception_n be_v make_v to_o their_o testimony_n the_o precedent_n produce_v by_o the_o two_o author_n be_v most_o the_o same_o only_o the_o octavo_n have_v more_o than_o what_o the_o folio_n book_n have_v recite_v the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o octavo_n produce_v against_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v that_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n simon_n beresford_n and_o other_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n and_o yet_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_z no_o bishop_n present_a and_o we_o agree_v it_o probable_a for_o his_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o count_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o peer_n be_v name_v after_o baron_n can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o bishop_n and_o because_o we_o think_v it_o reasonable_a when_o the_o order_n of_o that_o house_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v that_o the_o order_n omit_v shall_v be_v intend_v absent_a but_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v but_o that_o peer_n be_v and_o so_o be_v grant_n comprehensive_a of_o bishop_n nor_o will_v we_o when_o the_o entry_n be_v general_n intend_v the_o bishop_n absent_a except_o he_o can_v otherwise_o prove_v they_o absent_a which_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o entry_n once_o for_o all_o as_o just_a and_o common_a measure_n between_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n it_o will_v appear_v true_a what_o we_o affirm_v of_o the_o word_n peer_n and_o grant_n by_o what_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o be_v present_a when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o cause_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o precedent_n be_v this_o a_o just_a precedent_n be_v not_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hereby_o violate_v be_v not_o the_o proceed_n altogether_o illegal_a here_o be_v commoner_n try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o he_o do_v interpose_v with_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thiâ—_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
recite_v upon_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v so_o much_o ground_n themselves_o from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a when_o any_o such_o case_n be_v agitate_a or_o move_v all_o the_o grandee_n be_v notorious_o wilful_o and_o know_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n perjure_v to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o our_o nation_n can_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v ignorant_a of_o its_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n make_v and_o swear_v to_o but_o a_o few_o month_n before_o and_o neither_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a or_o commons_o understand_v they_o 120_o man_n at_o least_o for_o about_o that_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a baron_n in_o h._n the_o 2d_n time_n and_o not_o less_o now_o come_v into_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v agitate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n dispute_v whether_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n and_o there_o sit_v judge_n and_o no_o body_n except_v against_o they_o in_o october_n if_o exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o february_n before_o though_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o on_o becket_n side_n and_o they_o unwilling_a themselves_o to_o judge_n and_o they_o under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o sit_v and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o admit_v they_o or_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n his_o friend_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o reproach_v the_o judge_n sure_a when_o they_o condemn_v the_o sentence_n and_o applaud_v the_o criminal_a and_o make_v a_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o martyr_n and_o saint_n of_o this_o notorious_a church_n rebel_n he_o therefore_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o rightful_a and_o 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be_v declare_v to_o be_v judge_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n only_o they_o be_v favour_v so_o much_o in_o decent_a regard_n to_o their_o order_n that_o they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o multilation_n of_o member_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n pardon_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o ought_v to_o comport_v with_o their_o office_n and_o express_v their_o commiseration_n to_o the_o great_a sinner_n and_o to_o have_v some_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v that_o indulgence_n give_v they_o in_o the_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v leave_v they_o but_o require_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n this_o exception_n of_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o indulgence_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o remain_v entire_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o may_v depart_v from_o that_o indulgence_n and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v when_o justice_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o offence_n more_o than_o ordinary_o public_a and_o will_v be_v pardon_v and_o escape_v with_o impunity_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o government_n except_o they_o interpose_v for_o if_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o entire_a judge_n of_o right_n only_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n they_o have_v not_o remain_v judge_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v divide_v he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o account_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ministerial_a assistant_n to_o the_o process_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v therefore_o bishop_n in_o that_o they_o have_v intermedle_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o avow_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v and_o in_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v at_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v use_v that_o liberty_n but_o to_o leave_v nothing_o for_o a_o after_o objection_n evasion_n or_o cavillation_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o adversary_n choice_n whether_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o also_o the_o court_n that_o try_v thomas_n becket_n be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v at_o that_o time_n administer_v or_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o parliament_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o bishop_n then_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v undue_o urge_v against_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o all_o law_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o single_a instance_n or_o the_o enumerated_a case_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o leave_n to_o withdraw_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n if_o the_o court_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n be_v try_v be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la than_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o that_o cause_n do_v most_o clear_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n that_o the_o quousque_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v a_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o may_v use_v or_o wave_n as_o they_o then_o do_v but_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o be_v baron_n ever_o since_o the_o conqueror_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la we_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v a_o account_n and_o whatever_n be_v the_o business_n and_o office_n of_o baron_n be_v consequent_o the_o office_n and_o business_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o common_a right_n and_o still_o be_v except_o any_o legal_a restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o law_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v that_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n hitherto_o pretend_v but_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o bishop_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la chap._n vi_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v further_a to_o show_v how_o this_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v use_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o aftertime_n roger_n de_fw-fr hovedon_n have_v remember_v in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o 2._o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o have_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr st._n edmond_n agent_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n return_v into_o england_n be_v send_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o earl_n john_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o several_a paper_n of_o instruction_n and_o commission_n of_o earl_n john_n for_o that_o purpose_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mayor_n cepit_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandata_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n continebantur_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la ea_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la
judgement_n good_a without_o a_o original_a upon_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o now_o of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v allot_v to_o that_o court_n original_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o court_n by_o its_o proper_a authority_n and_o its_o own_o process_n will_v have_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o its_o suitor_n without_o first_o expect_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o leave_v any_o right_n without_o remedy_n to_o complain_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o court_n but_o that_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o beforementioned_a which_o erect_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fix_v the_o judge_n and_o appropriate_v civil_a cause_n to_o their_o judicature_n no_o long_o now_o ambulatory_a be_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o court_n of_o baron_n call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n do_v preside_v yet_o still_o this_o court_n continue_v a_o court_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appeal_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n as_o officer_n dependent_n suitor_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la curiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justitiarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regias_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la i._n e._n appeal_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la seu_fw-la libertatem_fw-la this_o sir_n edward_n coke_n imagine_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o that_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sicut_fw-la aula_n regius_fw-la be_v not_o competent_a to_o that_o court_n as_o now_o the_o capitale_n justitiarii_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a justice_n we_o now_o have_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n do_v yet_o continue_v but_o then_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o bracton_n the_o description_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n he_o before_o speak_v of_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n item_n say_v he_o justitiariorum_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la generales_fw-la perpetui_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la which_o term_n be_v agreeable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o baron_n but_o this_o sort_n of_o judicature_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o continuance_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v dismiss_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n about_o the_o time_n that_o change_n be_v make_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o number_n and_o power_n so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v both_o court_n and_o parliament_n be_v trouble_v with_o tumultuous_a heap_n of_o people_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o countenance_v their_o pretence_n of_o which_o who_o will_n may_v see_v enough_o in_o eadmerus_n and_o this_o reducement_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v issue_v to_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o capitales_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a p._n 415._o and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o have_v such_o judge_n as_o at_o this_o day_n ad_fw-la obitum_fw-la h._n 3._o 1272._o summorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la justitiariorum_n authoritas_fw-la cessarit_fw-la postea_fw-la capitales_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v a_o ancient_a anonymous_n author_n quote_v by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a 406._o that_o ancient_a style_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la be_v now_o allow_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o his_o legal_a style_n be_v capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la 2_o e._n 1._o radulphus_fw-la hengham_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a 416._o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v first_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la when_o that_o court_n be_v fix_v as_o be_v before_o remember_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o martin_n peteshus_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 1_o h._n 3._o neither_o do_v e._n 1._o trust_v the_o baron_n with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v reduce_v but_o he_o make_v adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n a_o clerk_n chief_a baron_n but_o in_o what_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o continue_v after_o they_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o make_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ancient_a ordinary_a right_n and_o judge_v common_a plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n until_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o and_o then_o in_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o exercise_v their_o power_n last_o in_o that_o court_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v he_o have_v a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n from_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n be_v establish_v after_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v such_o as_o they_o now_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o baronage_n and_o that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o ancient_a curia_n regis_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o must_v no_o other_o provision_n be_v ever_o since_o make_v therein_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a court_n of_o peer_n the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o revive_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v as_o often_o revive_v as_o that_o court_n be_v erect_v for_o trial_n for_o office_n at_o common_a law_n can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o law_n appoint_v that_o he_o be_v call_v high_a steward_n be_v no_o objection_n to_o we_o for_o so_o be_v the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n call_v and_o justitiarius_n and_o seneschallus_fw-la be_v use_v one_o for_o another_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a 403._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o humble_o conceive_v of_o that_o tradition_n that_o the_o high_a steward_n by_o the_o king_n constitute_v he_o such_o have_v such_o mighty_a power_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o he_o no_o long_o than_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o that_o piece_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v his_o commission_n but_o just_a at_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o before_o the_o power_n of_o this_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mair_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o the_o conqueror_n bring_v this_o office_n which_o be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v that_o gentleman_n that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n that_o relate_v to_o our_o law_n and_o government_n will_v design_n to_o adorn_v and_o cultivate_v the_o present_a law_n and_o to_o make_v out_o their_o reasonableness_n rather_o than_o to_o innovate_v upon_o we_o by_o bring_v back_o what_o be_v obsolete_a reject_v and_o antiquate_v and_o that_o they_o will_v contribute_v what_o they_o can_v to_o refine_v it_o from_o many_o absurd_a reason_n that_o dishonour_v our_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o best_a our_o book_n afford_v even_o for_o some_o of_o the_o regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o why_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o terra_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la and_o will_v not_o ascend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n whereas_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n that_o first_o grant_v the_o fee_n neglect_v the_o father_n give_v
plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v certain_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v hereafter_o allow_v in_o our_o law-court_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n restore_v to_o our_o easy_a expedite_a cheap_a and_o certain_a justice_n which_o the_o method_n of_o our_o common_a law-court_n have_v most_o excellent_o provide_v until_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o or_o other_o may_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v it_o quite_o down_o by_o enable_v court_n of_o law_n to_o do_v true_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o for_o nothing_o render_v the_o chancery_n tolerable_a but_o the_o mo_z exemplary_a virtue_n and_o great_a endowment_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o successor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n formal_o but_o it_o be_v also_o material_o our_o parliament_n too_o that_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v not_o without_o any_o more_o the_o parliament_n of_o these_o time_n be_v evident_a first_o that_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o form_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneri_fw-la facias_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n abbates_n priores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n claus_n 26_o h._n 3_o m._n 7._o dorso_n this_o must_v necessary_o be_v this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o distinction_n to_o a_o parliament_n for_o that_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la i._n e._n those_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o of_o ransom_n and_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la at_o present_a we_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n than_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o distinctive_a mark_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n declare_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a baron_n by_o special_a summons_n to_o they_o several_o direct_v for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a p._n 80._o propter_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuêre_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la &_o aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adegêre_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la more_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o none_o of_o those_o great_a baron_n shall_v want_v his_o several_a summons_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o several_a summons_n for_o in_o a_o general_n summon_v no_o body_n be_v exclude_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o council_n at_o northampton_n wherein_o thomas_n of_o becket_n be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o fitz_n stephens_n tell_v we_o as_o matter_n of_o observation_n that_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o be_v cite_v as_o a_o criminal_a to_o answer_v which_o we_o before_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o baron_n which_o principal_o at_o least_o make_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o some_o arduous_a affair_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n and_o a_o solemn_a intimation_n thereof_o and_o their_o presence_n require_v and_o enjoin_v by_o writ_n to_o they_o particular_o and_o personal_o direct_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n then_o in_o use_n to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a council_n for_o omnes_fw-la germanicae_fw-la originis_fw-la reges_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duplici_fw-la concilio_n antiquitùs_fw-la utebantur_fw-la altero_fw-la statario_fw-la qui_fw-la senatus_n dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la altero_fw-la evocato_fw-la concilium_fw-la aut_fw-la conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la momenti_fw-la majoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n assure_v we_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n who_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a burrough_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n and_o will_v consider_v the_o record_n produce_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o very_a learned_a and_o elaborate_a book_n call_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o ancient_a burrough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o but_o that_o such_o though_o not_o suitor_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v member_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n or_o history_n of_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n 3._o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a of_o no_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o constitute_v our_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n but_o our_o parliament_n seem_v by_o the_o style_n use_v in_o history_n and_o record_n to_o be_v only_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n pag._n 343._o fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la those_o who_o be_v return_v show_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 701._o among_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o publish_v by_o mr._n abraham_n whelock_n cap._n 2._o i_o find_v thus_o forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la retinui_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o after_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la and_o also_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 52_o 53_o 54._o and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v communitas_fw-la for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o involve_v their_o consent_n which_o appear_v by_o 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la unica_fw-la m._n 8._o d._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la and_o that_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v no_o other_o sense_n than_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o use_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v evident_a for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o record_n si_fw-mi videntur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la further_o magnates_n &_o vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la sometime_o use_v for_o the_o parliament_n matth_n paris_n 659,666_o and_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n wherein_o it_o be_v
the_o king_n for_o that_o office_n the_o best_a of_o those_o they_o know_v which_o be_v many_o time_n most_o unfit_a but_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o diocesan_n their_o choice_n notwithstanding_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o several_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o some_o other_o method_n which_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o his_o great_a council_n whereby_o the_o great_a assurance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n for_o the_o common_a people_n be_v envious_a and_o suspicious_a and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bad_a mean_n they_o always_o think_v be_v so_o but_o if_o bishop_n be_v promote_v to_o their_o see_v with_o the_o gratulation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n all_o that_o pass_v under_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n will_v likely_o meet_v with_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o will_v well_o deserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n with_o they_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v christian_n but_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o decay_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o great_a and_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o bishop_n unenvied_a enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o our_o ancestor_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n confer_v upon_o their_o order_n conformable_o to_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a christian_a government_n but_o when_o virtue_n and_o piety_n shall_v recover_v their_o esteem_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v return_v we_o be_v not_o like_o long_a to_o expect_v this_o happy_a change_n for_o vice_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o plethora_n and_o like_a to_o burst_v by_o its_o own_o excess_n and_o we_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o suffer_v will_v cure_v that_o evil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o prevent_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o it_o further_o threaten_v however_o it_o become_v all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v to_o support_v the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a the_o sure_a and_o the_o next_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o a_o happy_a constitution_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o book_n i_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o publish_v this_o treatise_n but_o perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o right_a yet_o remain_v controvert_v and_o a_o book_n be_v since_o print_v wherein_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o right_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v i_o do_v review_v these_o paper_n wherein_o i_o find_v i_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n and_o with_o a_o little_a application_n they_o will_v appear_v insignificant_a i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o public_a and_o beside_o that_o i_o apprehend_v some_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o question_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o grand_a question_n that_o a_o several_a way_n of_o speak_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v its_o advantage_n our_o great_a court_n affect_v to_o have_v several_a argument_n on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o great_a cause_n and_o our_o reporter_n publish_v they_o beside_o herein_o several_a thing_n be_v occasional_o discourse_v of_o which_o make_v it_o of_o further_a usefulness_n to_o the_o public_a our_o adversary_n also_o be_v treat_v too_o kind_o by_o he_o and_o have_v deserve_v sharp_a reflection_n than_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o false_a and_o perverse_a reason_n and_o aught_o to_o lose_v that_o reputation_n which_o they_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o government_n and_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o never_o fail_v to_o supply_v the_o worst_a cause_n with_o advocate_n that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o both_o church_n and_o state_n religion_n and_o our_o civil_a policy_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n thereof_o not_o only_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v not_o one_o of_o the_o robe_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o grudge_v to_o read_v two_o book_n for_o the_o right_a as_o well_o as_o several_a against_o it_o and_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o cause_n ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a trouble_n themselves_o which_o they_o occasion_n to_o other_o these_o consideration_n do_v induce_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n i_o be_o well_o please_v that_o i_o be_o engage_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o be_v suit_v to_o one_o of_o my_o slender_a ability_n right_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o argument_n for_o itself_o that_o it_o want_v only_o light_a to_o discover_v it_o whereas_o a_o unrighteous_a cause_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o disguise_n and_o shadowing_n and_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o fetch_v of_o the_o wit_n of_o able_a man_n to_o give_v that_o a_o colour_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o law_n and_o right_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n the_o obligation_n to_o use_v it_o the_o obvious_a indication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v fair_o determine_v how_o it_o have_v be_v oppose_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n and_o evidence_n the_o right_o do_v rely_v chap._n ii_o the_o general_a prejudice_n against_o this_o right_n from_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n remove_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n by_o emperor_n not_o hinder_v by_o the_o church_n but_o this_o have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v against_o this_o right_n be_v consider_v they_o prove_v not_o pertinent_a at_o most_o but_o bare_a neglect_v not_o argumentative_a or_o conclude_v against_o the_o right_n chap._n iu._n this_o right_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o nature_n of_o prescription_n that_o the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v not_o prescriptible_a the_o original_a of_o this_o right_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n when_o make_v baron_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n that_o all_o office_n whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o creation_n be_v indivisable_v chap._n v._o bishop_n never_o pretend_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n when_o say_v to_o be_v absent_a bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o his_o crime_n and_o charge_n treason_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n only_o put_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o not_o under_o restraint_n from_o use_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n chap._n vi_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n after_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n chap._n vii_o a_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o continue_v long_o that_o no_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a be_v good_a and_o their_o absence_n assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o treason_n in_o parliament_n prove_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o their_o protestation_n make_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o that_o protestation_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o that_o they_o save_v it_o by_o that_o protestation_n they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o treat_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o allege_v no_o law_n for_o their_o absence_n chap._n viii_o of_o canon_n canon_n law_n what_o effect_n canon_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o civil_a right_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o use_n prove_v the_o right_n chap._n ix_o bishop_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o prove_v their_o right_n and_o their_o thereby_o be_v virtual_o present_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v proxy_n and_o such_o as_o they_o make_v chap._n x._o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o no_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o make_v their_o proxy_n the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o parliament_n continue_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o chap._n xi_o bishop_n actual_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o make_v proxy_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o
resolve_v what_o to_o do_v desire_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o cornwall_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n until_o the_o morrow_n and_o the_o morrow_n be_v sunday_n time_n be_v give_v until_o the_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o becket_n and_o advise_v he_o for_o avoid_v danger_n and_o scandal_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v jam_fw-la audierint_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la perjurii_fw-la crimen_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponi_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la proditorem_fw-la judicandum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la terreno_fw-la domino_fw-la honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la non_fw-la servaret_fw-la cum_fw-la avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la observaturum_fw-la firmasset_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la observare_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la nova_fw-la se_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la astrixerat_fw-la religione_fw-la and_o now_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v believe_v that_o becket_n be_v accuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o treason_n for_o treason_n be_v his_o crime_n not_o allow_v the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n to_o make_v any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v approve_v aggravate_v with_o perjury_n for_o he_o have_v swear_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o after_o becket_n have_v give_v the_o bishop_n a_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a answer_n to_o adhere_v to_o his_o treasonable_a practice_n to_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n in_o the_o law_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o observe_v what_o gervasius_n say_v discesserunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la properantes_fw-la by_o and_o by_o becket_n come_v too_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o before_o he_o carry_v the_o cross_n himself_o which_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o be_v a_o come_v arm_v upon_o which_o say_v gervasius_n vocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o grandem_fw-la rex_fw-la deponit_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sic_fw-la armatus_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la veniens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la omnes_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la saeculis_fw-la formâ_fw-la naevo_fw-la notaverit_fw-la proditoris_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o hilaris_n cicestrensis_n a_o bishop_n more_o eloquent_a than_o the_o rest_n thus_o say_v to_o becket_n quandoque_fw-la ait_fw-la fuisti_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o tenebamur_fw-la tibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurasti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la vitam_fw-la membra_fw-la &_o terrenam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la repetit_fw-la conservandas_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la niteris_fw-la eas_fw-la destruere_fw-la cum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la terrenam_fw-la svi_fw-la degnitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la idcirco_fw-la te_fw-la reum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la dicimus_fw-la &_o perjuro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la obedire_fw-la non_fw-la habemus_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o treason_n but_o this_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o their_o part_n as_o bishop_n and_z suffragans_fw-la they_o do_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o deprive_v he_o a_o conviction_n it_o be_v of_o the_o gild_n not_o indeed_o judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o observe_v what_o our_o say_a author_n say_v further_a they_o go_v away_o the_o king_n say_v to_o they_o discernite_fw-la quid_fw-la perjurus_fw-la &_o contumax_n proditor_n debeat_fw-la sustinere_fw-la itur_fw-la &_o judicatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la qualiter_fw-la judicium_fw-la pronuntiandum_fw-la esset_fw-la informatur_fw-la in_o which_o matter_n stephanides_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o folio_n edition_n fol._n 705._o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v consult_v and_o debate_v between_o the_o bishop_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n for_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr proferendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la distantia_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o barones_n utrisque_fw-la alteri_fw-la illud_fw-la imponentibus_fw-la utrisque_fw-la se_fw-la excusantibus_fw-la aiunt_fw-la barones_n vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la debetis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la nos_fw-la laici_fw-la sumus_fw-la vos_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la consacerdotes_fw-la ejus_fw-la coepiscopi_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imo_fw-la vestri_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la officii_fw-la non_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la sed_fw-la seculare_fw-la non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la autem_fw-la nostri_fw-la rationi_fw-la frustra_fw-la innitimini_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la attenditis_fw-la &_o in_o ipso_fw-la similiter_fw-la attendere_fw-la debetis_fw-la eo_fw-la autem_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la judicare_fw-la by_o which_o dispute_n by_o the_o way_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o both_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v equal_o constitute_v judge_n and_o peer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a baronage_n in_o this_o case_n of_o becket_n a_o cause_n of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n own_a and_o avow_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v he_o as_o baron_n they_o do_v not_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n allege_v but_o from_o the_o indecency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o to_o the_o criminal_a he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a they_o seem_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sentence_n whether_o any_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v by_o who_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o historian_n differ_v thereupon_o but_o when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v traitor_n and_o perjure_a traitor_n as_o the_o king_n before_o have_v call_v he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o prove_v to_o satisfaction_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o write_v of_o his_o story_n be_v unwilling_a witness_n they_o magnify_v excuse_n and_o justify_v the_o man_n all_o along_o extol_v his_o virtue_n they_o call_v he_o saint_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la so_o gervasius_n do_v coll._n 1393._o and_o martyr_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v what_o be_v here_o faithful_o recite_v and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o candour_n of_o the_o octavo_n gentleman_n who_o can_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o thomas_n becket_n for_o he_o say_v folio_n 62._o that_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n say_v that_o becket_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o thing_n injustice_n to_o john_n martial_n and_o his_o own_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n summons_n this_o author_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o say_v that_o stephanides_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o he_o be_v becket_n friend_n and_o a_o obscure_a author_n it_o may_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o his_o study_n the_o author_n have_v reason_n to_o see_v no_o fault_n in_o becket_n or_o to_o forget_v they_o all_o for_o the_o good_a service_n the_o insolence_n of_o that_o man_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o order_n but_o we_o have_v not_o misspend_v our_o own_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o reader_n regret_n our_o length_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o single_a case_n consider_v give_v a_o resolution_n to_o the_o question_n and_o put_v the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o capital_a cause_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n this_o case_n will_v let_v in_o light_n for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o the_o great_a parliament_n of_o clarendon_n be_v hold_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v all_o swear_a to_o observe_v the_o statute_n there_o make_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n call_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o which_o the_o law_n aforemention_v be_v one_o this_o law_n therefore_o must_v be_v interpret_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n becket_n and_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o great_a man_n take_v but_o a_o short_a time_n before_o to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o capital_a cause_n have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v by_o that_o statute_n above_o
as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o judge_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n appear_v by_o that_o famous_a cause_n wherein_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n recover_v against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n at_o pinneden_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o the_o king_n precept_n be_v rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querele_n lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la &_o determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la pinneden_n gaufridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n one_o of_o the_o litigant_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la where_o we_o see_v godfrey_n at_o the_o king_n precept_n take_v so_o many_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o where_o any_o of_o the_o land_n lay_v as_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o lanfranck_n though_o godfred_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n do_v recover_v judicio_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la placita_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v such_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v and_o do_v probable_o inquire_v of_o it_o who_o do_v accord_n and_o agree_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v right_a lanfranc_n do_v recover_v ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la as_o our_o historian_n also_o inform_v we_o i_o may_v cite_v many_o more_o record_n of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n not_o be_v strict_o necessary_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n though_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n will_v many_o way_n inserve_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o right_a thereof_o in_o this_o court_n peer_n be_v try_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hear_v and_o whatever_o be_v now_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n be_v dispatch_v in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la here_o fines_n be_v levy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n furnish_v to_o we_o by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o gloss_n f._n 279._o the_o word_n fines_n there_o man_n famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n do_v attend_v and_o by_o this_o judicature_n some_o place_n be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v i._n e._n concord_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o pretence_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o conusance_n of_o cause_n word_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o exclude_v the_o intromission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o charter_n never_o want_v word_n these_o matter_n be_v produce_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n for_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o time_n before_o that_o charter_n but_o these_o justice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o minister_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o now_o make_v that_o court_n all_o common_a plea_n be_v now_o appropriate_v to_o their_o judicature_n for_o the_o writ_n before_o that_o charter_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la mea_fw-la glanvil_n l._n 1._o cap_n 6._o but_o after_o that_o charter_n they_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o cap._n 32._o but_o before_o this_o all_o common_a plea_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o court_n do_v send_v down_o the_o cause_n to_o such_o as_o do_v attend_v that_o court_n to_o receive_v its_o reference_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o it_o be_v provide_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o now_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a there_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la one_o judicature_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o cause_n between_o the_o subject_n and_o one_o place_n of_o attendance_n for_o litigant_n by_o this_o provision_n justice_n be_v administer_v without_o noise_n and_o tumult_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o commit_v to_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o to_o such_o who_o may_v be_v answerable_a for_o their_o judgement_n and_o from_o who_o it_o may_v be_v appeal_v but_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n john_n and_o confirm_v by_o h._n 3_o 9_o the_o authority_n continue_v of_o the_o justitia_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n to_o he_o be_v the_o resort_n for_o writ_n from_o whence_o all_o judicial_a authority_n be_v still_o derive_v he_o do_v direct_a and_o bind_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o such_o formula_n as_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o college_n of_o clerk_n do_v attend_v for_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n cease_v and_o the_o office_n of_o this_o great_a justiciary_a about_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o law_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o reversioner_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n though_o her_o alienation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o writ_n yet_o form_v and_o the_o chancellor_n have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o form_v a_o new_a writ_n that_o statute_n provide_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n thereof_o make_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o for_o that_o power_n may_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n where_o no_o writ_n before_o form_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o case_n so_o that_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o like_a reason_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v quotiescunque_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la no_o right_n can_v have_v fail_v of_o a_o remedy_n for_o jura_n sunt_fw-la matres_fw-la actionum_fw-la but_o derivative_a authority_n be_v always_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la no_o right_n be_v now_o remediable_a but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o analogy_n with_o such_o right_n as_o have_v receive_v relief_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a and_o original_a judicature_n so_o inconvenient_a be_v those_o reformation_n that_o reform_v by_o pull_v down_o want_v of_o authority_n to_o do_v right_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o government_n than_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o power_n that_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o cause_n irremediable_a at_o common_a law_n petition_v for_o relief_n at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n though_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o beforementioned_a be_v well_o improve_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v so_o shameful_a and_o notorious_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o a_o original_a court_n or_o a_o court_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o such_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n for_o that_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n though_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v their_o
he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o 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cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n 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assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o 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title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v
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be_v make_v serviceable_a to_o the_o popish_a plot_n and_o the_o mean_n which_o that_o party_n prosecute_v to_o compass_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o church_n but_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v that_o lie_v in_o my_o poor_a power_n for_o pull_v their_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n i_o shall_v more_o distinct_o consider_v they_o first_o i_o shall_v desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o our_o government_n be_v and_o where_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o where_o can_v it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o our_o statute_n book_n the_o commentary_n of_o our_o law_n the_o history_n of_o our_o government_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n search_v they_o if_o you_o be_v at_o leisure_n if_o you_o be_v not_o consult_v those_o that_o have_v read_v they_o and_o who_o business_n and_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o understand_v they_o and_o you_o can_v fail_v to_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n that_o both_o house_n 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the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 23._o in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o word_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n &_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n in_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o whereof_o come_v which_o that_o king_n agree_v to_o by_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o give_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o never_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n be_v lose_v and_o want_v the_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o general_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n if_o popery_n therefore_o which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o we_o that_o ever_o threaten_v this_o kingdom_n 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he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o robert_n steward_n first_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o family_n live_v in_o concubinate_a with_o elizabeth_n mure_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n afterward_o he_o marry_v eufame_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n earl_n of_o straherne_n when_o eufame_n his_o wife_n die_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n mure._n after_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v they_o first_o noble_a that_o be_v to_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n robert_n earl_n of_o menteith_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o buchquhane_n and_o short_o after_o by_o another_o parliament_n he_o limit_v the_o crown_n in_o tail_n successive_o to_o john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n his_o child_n by_o elizabeth_n mure_n in_o concubinate_a and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n of_o elizabeth_n ross_n 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man_n proceed_v to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o abandon_v or_o neglect_v his_o concubine_n but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n that_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o be_v safe_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o that_o if_o any_o law_n shall_v exceed_v the_o declare_v measure_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n though_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n they_o will_v upon_o a_o little_a consideration_n determine_v it_o lawful_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o common-weal_n for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o concern_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o any_o polity_n but_o may_v be_v govern_v and_o order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o legislature_n for_o public_a good_a for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o political_a society_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n see_v a_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o submission_n make_v of_o all_o right_n especial_o of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o that_o community_n to_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o law_n but_o all_o this_o and_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o will_v not_o satisfy_v some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o government_n &_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n since_o they_o have_v entertain_v a_o notion_n that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unalterable_a in_o its_o descent_n by_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o that_o all_o king_n be_v alike_o absolute_a that_o their_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n that_o parliament_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o convention_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o monarchs_n minister_n act_v under_o and_o by_o his_o appointment_n which_o he_o may_v exauctorate_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o office_n when_o he_o please_v for_o there_o can_v be_v say_v they_o under_o the_o sun_n no_o oblige_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o king_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n and_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o that_o this_o divine_a absoluteness_n may_v govern_v and_o exercise_v royal_a power_n immense_o and_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o nor_o to_o be_v abate_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o humane_a invention_n or_o contrivance_n of_o man_n however_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a king_n have_v think_v they_o in_o former_a age_n by_o such_o method_n and_o such_o office_n and_o officer_n of_o which_o number_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v as_o king_n shall_v please_v as_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o absolute_a will_n order_n or_o appoint_v our_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v rebellious_a and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n as_o such_o jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la and_o by_o divine_a institution_n that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v be_v a_o anarchy_n and_o that_o we_o be_v at_o present_a without_o a_o government_n at_o least_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o we_o that_o we_o by_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a government_n be_v rebel_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o king_n unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o he_o which_o no_o humane_a constitution_n no_o not_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n themselves_o can_v limit_v or_o restrain_v for_o that_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v think_v of_o be_v only_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v only_o to_o declare_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n that_o send_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n certain_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o k._n shall_v make_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o whole_o when_o he_o please_v and_o after_o all_o this_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o with_o they_o what_o we_o say_v our_o government_n be_v have_v be_v or_o where_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v place_v or_o how_o use_v but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o come_v to_o these_o notion_n upon_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v ground_v how_o a_o government_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o all_o mankind_n shall_v remain_v a_o secret_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a good_a just_a and_o peaceable_a man_n of_o all_o age_n that_o king_n shall_v not_o before_o this_o have_v understand_v their_o authority_n when_o no_o pretence_n be_v omit_v for_o increase_v of_o power_n and_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o secret_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o last_o age_n and_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o our_o late_a unnatural_a war_n and_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v by_o the_o republish_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n book_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot._n i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o demonstration_n that_o will_v warrant_v they_o to_o disco_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n that_o to_o mistake_v with_o confidence_n and_o overween_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a affront_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o modesty_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v consider_v and_o rate_v the_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v upon_o this_o opinion_n and_o whether_o a_o probable_a reason_n can_v therefore_o support_v it_o that_o they_o will_v thorough_o weigh_v ponder_v and_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o bold_a and_o new_a dogmata_fw-la for_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o proportion_n diligent_a and_o strict_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o moment_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n will_v be_v very_o culpable_a and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o error_n aggravate_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o occasion_v where_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n from_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v read_v or_o find_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n can_v warrant_v we_o to_o destroy_v our_o government_n or_o to_o give_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o people_n if_o they_o be_v lawful_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v villainy_n to_o betray_v they_o since_o all_o political_a society_n be_v frame_v that_o all_o may_v assist_v the_o common_a right_n of_o
ought_v not_o to_o loose_v our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n but_o where_o forfeit_v by_o law_n we_o ought_v much_o rather_o not_o to_o loose_v they_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o best_a religion_n which_o by_o law_n be_v make_v the_o public_a national_a religion_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o some_o man_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o profession_n can_v think_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n what_o be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v religious_a but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o the_o least_o public_a injury_n and_o injustice_n may_v be_v resist_v vindicate_v remedy_v and_o by_o right_n defend_v by_o old_a law_n or_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v publish_v when_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v pagan_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v submit_v to_o such_o usage_n as_o the_o government_n will_v give_v it_o but_o when_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v by_o miracle_n of_o patience_n declare_v itself_o 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continues_z will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v next_o to_o religion_n herself_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n challenge_v their_o faithful_a care_n for_o they_o be_v at_o best_a but_o usu-fructuary_a trustee_n of_o her_o endowment_n for_o the_o succession_n which_o they_o will_v wretched_o betray_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a successor_n if_o they_o do_v not_o repress_v such_o opinion_n that_o pretend_v to_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o absolute_a jure_fw-la divinity_n monarchy_n which_o will_v leave_v nothing_o jure_v divino_fw-la but_o itself_o and_o the_o popedom_n king_n for_o their_o so_o do_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n who_o affirm_v in_o his_o treatise_n call_v the_o power_n of_o king_n fol._n 1._o that_o the_o law_n ordinance_n letter_n patent_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v who_o have_v a_o knowledge_n thereof_o this_o be_v but_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o result_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o in_o such_o government_n the_o concession_n of_o a_o predecessor_n can_v no_o more_o oblige_v the_o successor_n than_o he_o can_v govern_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o successor_n must_v be_v absolute_a in_o his_o time_n as_o the_o predecessor_n be_v in_o they_o but_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o net_n spread_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o bird_n this_o deceit_n be_v of_o so_o gross_a a_o thread_n that_o it_o can_v pass_v with_o the_o common_a people_n much_o less_o upon_o our_o clergy_n but_o i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v what_o may_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o seduction_n of_o some_o young_a good_a nature_a gentleman_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o these_o principle_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o king_n have_v be_v receive_v the_o late_a war_n have_v be_v prevent_v not_o right_o consider_v that_o if_o such_o opinion_n have_v never_o be_v broach_v or_o universal_o reject_v that_o war_n can_v never_o have_v ensue_v and_o we_o shall_v together_o with_o peace_n have_v enjoy_v our_o ancient_a government_n which_o our_o ancestor_n transmit_v to_o we_o without_o that_o miserable_a inter-regnum_a i_o will_v not_o be_v perverse_o understand_v by_o any_o man_n as_o if_o i_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v our_o late_a war_n this_o be_v all_o i_o say_v that_o every_o government_n once_o establish_v will_v continue_v for_o ever_o if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o will_v unalterable_o consent_v to_o preserve_v it_o to_o which_o their_o narural_a allegiance_n do_v oblige_v they_o and_o never_o any_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o government_n but_o where_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o willing_a or_o content_a to_o have_v it_o so_o those_o false_a flatterer_n that_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o boundary_n of_o power_n and_o change_v the_o government_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o quiet_a and_o happy_a reign_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o do_v adventure_v to_o call_v the_o it_o fellow_n subject_n by_o any_o opprobrious_a name_n of_o disloyalty_n because_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o such_o change_n they_o be_v as_o absurd_o impious_a and_o insolent_a as_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n will_v be_v who_o shall_v challenge_v another_o as_o free_a and_o absolute_a as_o himself_o for_o his_o tributary_n and_o vassal_n and_o traduce_v he_o for_o a_o troubler_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o will_v not_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n thus_o injurious_o seek_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v best_a
continue_v entire_a together_o with_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o abate_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o same_o no_o sovereign_a power_n can_v extort_v the_o child_n from_o their_o father_n authority_n and_o care_n this_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o nature_n before_o government_n they_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n before_o they_o be_v silij_fw-la precepti_fw-la and_o capable_a of_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o parent_n to_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o a_o right_n they_o have_v in_o consequence_n to_o govern_v they_o that_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n duty_n to_o form_v their_o conscience_n they_o be_v appoint-by_a god_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o the_o child_n that_o they_o perform_v this_o office_n he_o have_v tie_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o sweat_v constraint_n and_o almost_o violence_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o irresistible_a love_n and_o tie_n of_o endearment_n that_o can_v be_v break_v this_o declare_v their_o right_n of_o authority_n over_o their_o child_n against_o any_o interposing_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o its_o prejudice_n let_v or_o hindrance_n thomas_n aquinas_n positive_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_a king_n to_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a justice_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o old_a world_n to_o verify_v this_o hypothesis_n that_o such_o authority_n be_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v or_o exercise_v by_o adam_n but_o we_o find_v instance_n against_o it_o in_o the_o short_a history_n before_o the_o flood_n cain_n receive_v no_o sentence_n from_o adam_n his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n but_o from_o god_n himself_o or_o rather_o from_o his_o shecinah_n or_o some_o visible_a representation_n of_o his_o presence_n thence_o he_o obtain_v some_o degree_n of_o impunity_n and_o his_o life_n protect_v no_o mention_n here_o at_o all_o of_o adam_n his_o taking_z the_o tribunal_n or_o cain_n arraignment_n or_o of_o any_o pardon_n or_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o king_n adam_n lamech_v that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o mischance_n do_v not_o allege_v his_o case_n at_o his_o father_n adam_n court_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o extenuation_n of_o the_o man-killing_a we_o hear_v of_o no_o pardon_n of_o course_n to_o be_v allow_v when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v first_o judicial_o consider_v how_o can_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o old_a world_n though_o so_o short_a it_o be_v of_o more_o concernment_n than_o to_o know_v that_o tubal_n cain_n be_v the_o first_o smith_n and_o jubal_n the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v a_o musical_a instrument_n to_o know_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o reason_n of_o government_n beside_o we_o find_v all_o the_o grand_a child_n of_o noah_n become_v prince_n of_o country_n and_o the_o son_n and_o grand_a son_n of_o esau_n alike_o duke_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v at_o least_o absolute_a father_n of_o their_o own_o family_n and_o rule_v over_o such_o as_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o dependent_n and_o the_o 12_o son_n of_o jacob_n be_v all_o call_v patriarch_n when_o nimrod_n play_v the_o tyrant_n we_o find_v nothing_o say_v for_o his_o justification_n upon_o any_o patriarchal_a right_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o will_v inform_v we_o of_o another_o original_n of_o government_n and_o that_o be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o god_n give_v several_a precept_n to_o adam_n and_o his_o son_n and_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v erect_v government_n which_o his_o son_n can_v not_o have_v perform_v without_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n father_n if_o adam_n have_v be_v so_o as_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n first_o dream_v also_o beside_o that_o of_o make_v government_n there_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v they_o of_o honour_v their_o parent_n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la secundum_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la fol._n 2792._o and_o therefore_o the_o precept_n of_o honour_v parent_n be_v a_o distinct_a duty_n from_o that_o of_o obedience_n to_o government_n by_o this_o precept_n they_o have_v authority_n in_o general_n to_o establish_v government_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o rheir_v own_o liberty_n and_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o single_a form_n of_o government_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o require_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n to_o establish_v government_n require_v also_o every_o man_n submission_n to_o their_o order_n law_n and_o decree_n when_o establish_v last_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n by_o father_n of_o family_n which_o be_v as_o impertinent_a to_o his_o purpose_n as_o his_o doctrine_n be_v groundless_a and_o precarious_a but_o they_o be_v these_o abraham_n war_n and_o judah_n judgement_n upon_o thamar_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o abraham_n make_v war_n we_o say_v we_o can_v allow_v that_o make_v war_n do_v argue_v any_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o who_o make_v it_o be_v under_o none_o to_o make_v a_o vindicative_a war_n lawful_a for_o a_o injure_a person_n may_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n vindicate_v wrong_n by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n because_o there_o be_v no_o competent_a judicature_n to_o appeal_v to_o for_o right_a and_o redress_v but_o see_v how_o unhappy_a the_o gentleman_n be_v this_o very_a instance_n of_o his_o production_n be_v clear_o against_o he_o for_o if_o sovereign_a power_n have_v be_v patriarchal_a abraham_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o make_v war_n without_o a_o commission_n from_o melchizedech_n the_o king_n of_o salem_n who_o as_o the_o learned_a man_n conjecture_v be_v shem_n his_o patriarch_n and_o chief_a and_o know_v by_o he_o for_o such_o but_o because_o abraham_n the_o best_a man_n perhaps_o in_o any_o age_n do_v not_o take_v a_o commission_n from_o melchizedech_n his_o patriarchal_a chief_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v bless_v by_o melchizedech_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o war._n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o neither_o melchizedeeh_n nor_o abraham_n know_v of_o any_o such_o patriarchal_a sovereignty_n and_o also_o from_o this_o great_a example_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sovereign_n if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o to_o make_v war._n i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n whence_o and_o how_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v war_n and_o capital_a sentence_n which_o must_v have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o warrant_v both_o which_o have_v puzzle_v some_o great_a divine_n dr._n hammond_n that_o great_a man_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o this_o enquiry_n and_o think_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o divine_a authority_n can_v warrant_v they_o which_o have_v put_v they_o upon_o strange_a extravagant_a hypothesis_n of_o government_n and_o send_v this_o knight_n brain_n a_o woolgathering_a but_o this_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o general_a happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o preserve_a peace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o protect_v the_o innocent_a and_o disinable_v the_o mighty_a oppressor_n be_v more_o commendable_a to_o be_v do_v than_o the_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v simple_o lawful_a as_o to_o his_o second_o instance_n of_o judah_n his_o sentence_n pronounce_v upon_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n thamar_n which_o he_o will_v have_v a_o exercise_n of_o patriarchal_a sovereign_a authority_n we_o say_v how_o can_v judah_n do_v this_o by_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n when_o jacob_n his_o father_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o for_o all_o that_o appear_v judah_n his_o son_n be_v not_o extrafamiliate_v beside_o which_o be_v very_o unlucky_a thamar_n be_v then_o none_o of_o his_o family_n or_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o domestic_a empire_n for_o his_o son_n her_o husband_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o paternal_a kingdom_n but_o mr._n selden_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o rabbin_n which_o he_o cite_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n before_o mention_v fol._n 807._o say_v that_o judah_n may_v have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n in_o a_o district_n in_o that_o country_n and_o by_o that_o authority_n may_v judge_v she_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n but_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o her_o offence_n