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king_n earl_n henry_n sir_n 22,904 5 6.1717 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42323 A display of heraldry manifesting a more easie access to the knowledge thereof than hath been hitherto published by any, through the benefit of method : whereunto it is now reduced by the study and industry of John Guillim ... Guillim, John, 1565-1621.; Barkham, John, 1572?-1642.; Logan, John, 17th cent. 1679 (1679) Wing G2222; ESTC R12114 200,924 157

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sometime_o see_v in_o coat_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n but_o very_o rare_a or_o never_o in_o england_n as_o sir_n john_n ferne_n note_v diaper_n say_v he_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o fantastical_a work_n of_o knot_n within_o which_o be_v wrought_v the_o sign_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n either_o quick_a or_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o workmaster_n as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o ipres_n bruges_n and_o some_o city_n of_o heynault_n in_o the_o blazon_n of_o such_o coat_n you_o must_v first_o name_v the_o colour_n or_o metal_n of_o the_o field_n as_o touch_v their_o first_o several_a charge_n impose_v upon_o these_o bordure_n aforehandled_a i_o shall_v not_o i_o acknowledge_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n the_o order_n of_o my_o method_n respect_v sed_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la recedendum_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la regulis_fw-la but_o the_o occasion_n offer_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o 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afterward_o handle_v but_o not_o here_o because_o it_o suit_n not_o with_o my_o intend_a method_n other_o of_o those_o ancient_a one_o be_v still_o in_o use_n as_o difference_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v some_o other_o young_a brother_n than_o ancient_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o now_o term_v modern_a by_o change_v of_o their_o first_o use_n let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v only_o to_o name_v some_o of_o those_o first_o sort_n here_o mention_v as_o orles_n cotize_n bend_v etc._n etc._n which_o how_o they_o then_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o terminal_a collateral_a and_o fixal_a coat-armour_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v plentiful_o of_o they_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n also_o the_o variation_n of_o metal_n or_o colour_n transposition_n of_o charge_n yea_o sometime_o change_v of_o the_o charge_n or_o of_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v use_v for_o distinction_n of_o family_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o in_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o young_a branch_n of_o many_o ancient_a family_n chap._n vi_o hitherto_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o difference_v coat-armour_n next_o such_o as_o we_o call_v modern_a difference_n come_v in_o order_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o call_v those_o modern_a difference_n that_o be_v of_o a_o latter_a institution_n and_o put_v in_o use_n sithence_o the_o invention_n of_o bordure_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a viz._n the_o file_n crescent_n mullet_n martlet_n annulet_n flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr etc._n etc._n what_o these_o file_n be_v i_o can_v certain_o avouch_v because_o i_o find_v that_o divers_a author_n and_o those_o very_a judicial_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v diverse_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a conceit_n vpton_n a_o man_n much_o commend_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o blazon_n and_o of_o some_o armorist_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v observation_n of_o their_o use_n but_o they_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o that_o such_o use_n be_v make_v of_o they_o many_o age_n before_o vptons_n time_n call_v they_o point_n such_o as_o man_n usual_o fasten_v their_o garment_n withal_o and_o say_v they_o may_v be_v bear_v either_o even_a or_o odd_a to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o budaeus_fw-la a_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v tongue_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v but_o odd_a alciatus_fw-la in_o his_o parergon_n name_v they_o plaitez_n or_o plait_n of_o garment_n bartolus_n call_v they_o candle_n some_o other_o author_n call_v they_o file_n and_o other_o lambeaux_fw-fr or_o label_n in_o this_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n i_o forbear_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n see_v those_o so_o learned_a can_v certain_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o be_v only_o concern_v their_o divers_a manner_n of_o bear_v these_o example_n follow_v will_v give_v light_a wherein_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o single_a bear_n and_o
twofold_a line_n spirewise_o or_o pyramidal_a the_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o dexter_n and_o sinister_a base_a point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o the_o acute_a angle_n of_o the_o spire_n near_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n the_o content_a of_o the_o chevron_n be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o field_n according_a to_o leigh_n but_o chassanaeus_n reckon_v the_o same_o among_o those_o ordinary_n that_o do_v occupy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o field_n you_o may_v have_v two_o chevron_n in_o one_o field_n say_v leigh_n but_o not_o above_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n then_o shall_v you_o call_v they_o chevron_n way_n but_o i_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v term_v much_o better_a cheuronel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v minute_n or_o small_a chevron_n for_o so_o be_v their_o blazon_n more_o certain_a this_o charge_n follow_v and_o the_o subdivision_n thereof_o be_v diverse_o bear_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divers_a location_n as_o of_o the_o variable_a form_n thereof_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v bear_v on_o chief_a otherwhiles_o on_o base_a sometime_o enarch_v sometime_o reverse_v sometime_o fret_v etc._n etc._n as_o after_o by_o example_n appear_v argent_fw-fr two_o cheveron_n sable_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n of_o twittenham_n in_o middlesex_n baronet_n and_o of_o william_n ash_n of_o hatchbury_n in_o wiltshire_n esquire_n gules_a three_o cheveron_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mathews_n and_o be_v bear_v by_o lemuel_n mathews_n a._n m._n archdeacon_n of_o down_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o his_o brother_n man_n mathews_n vicar_n of_o swansey_n in_o glamorganshire_n or_o three_o chevron_n gules_a be_v the_o coat_n of_o robert_n base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o william_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n viz._n isabel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n john_n mabel_n who_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o amicia_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o gloucester_n this_o robert_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o cardiff_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n james_n in_o bristol_n where_o he_o lie_v inter_v this_o coat_n with_o a_o due_a difference_n be_v bear_v by_o mr._n john_n wise_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n master_n plummer_n to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n the_o subdivision_n of_o this_o ordinary_a be_v cheuronel_n couple-close_a a_o cheuronel_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o a_o chevron_n and_o signify_v a_o minute_n or_o small_a chevron_n and_o contain_v half_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o chevron_n as_o for_o example_n the_o next_o in_o order_n to_o the_o chevron_n be_v the_o barr._n a_o bar_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o equi-distant_a line_n draw_v overthwart_o the_o escocheon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fess_n beforementioned_a as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n appear_v a_o barr_n be_v subdivide_v into_o a_o closet_n barulet_n a_o closet_n be_v a_o charge_n abstract_v from_o a_o bar_n and_o consist_v also_o of_o two_o equi-distant_a line_n draw_v overthwart_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n azure_a two_o barrs_n or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o burdets_n of_o warwickshire_n argent_fw-fr two_o barrs_n sable_n be_v bear_v by_o edward_n brereton_n of_o burras_n in_o deubighshire_n esquire_n hitherto_o of_o a_o bar_n now_o of_o a_o gyron_n a_o gyron_n be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v of_o two_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o meet_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n in_o the_o fess_n point_n of_o the_o same_o a_o gyron_n as_o one_o say_v be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a gremium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o lap_n and_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thigh_n and_o thence_o perchance_o do_v we_o call_v the_o groin_n which_o name_n whether_o it_o be_v give_v to_o this_o charge_n because_o it_o determine_v in_o gremio_fw-la in_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o escocheon_n or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o bend_n like_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n together_o i_o can_v define_v gyrons_n be_v bear_v diverse_o viz._n single_a by_o couple_n of_o six_o of_o eight_o of_o ten_o and_o of_o twelve_o as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o arm_n have_v no_o tincture_n predominate_v for_o the_o make_v this_o ordinary_a behold_v this_o next_o escocheon_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o single_a gyron_n alone_o which_o do_v best_a express_v the_o manner_n thereof_o as_o in_o example_n so_o much_o of_o a_o gyron_n now_o of_o a_o canton_n and_o quarter_n a_o canton_n be_v a_o ordinary_a frame_v of_o two_o straight_a line_n the_o one_o draw_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o other_o transverse_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o meet_v therewith_o in_o a_o 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more_o convenient_a place_n and_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o a_o pile_n show_v some_o variable_a example_n of_o the_o divers_a bear_v thereof_o a_o pile_n be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v of_o a_o twofold_a line_n form_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v broad_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o so_o lessen_v by_o degree_n throughout_o with_o a_o comely_a narrowness_n and_o taper_n growth_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o low_a end_n in_o a_o acute_a angle_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n appear_v the_o pile_n i_o take_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o pilum_fw-la a_o ancient_a weapon_n peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_n shape_z somewhat_o like_o a_o dart_n without_o feather_n but_o thick_a at_o the_o great_a end_n and_o wax_a small_a taper-wise_a be_v about_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o sharpen_v at_o the_o point_n with_o steel_n and_o such_o be_v the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la as_o polybius_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n affirm_v and_o general_n themselves_o have_v bear_v they_o in_o their_o march_n perhaps_o to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o their_o example_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o excellent_a lucan_n lib._n 1._o who_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n thus_o complain_v totis_fw-la concussi_fw-la viribus_fw-la orbis_fw-la in_o common_a nefas_n infestisque_fw-la obvia_fw-la signis_fw-la signa_fw-la pares_fw-la aquilas_fw-la &_o pila_fw-la minantia_fw-la pilis_fw-la where_o arm_v to_o impious_a war_n the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o quake_a world_n from_o far_o be_v meet_v dire_a standard_n against_o standard_n dash_v eagle_n against_o eagle_n against_o pile_n pile_n do_v clash_n and_o lib._n 7._o sceleris_fw-la sed_fw-la crimine_fw-la nullo_n externum_fw-la maculent_fw-la chalybem_fw-la stetit_fw-la omne_fw-la coactum_fw-la circa_n pila_fw-la nef_n as_o but_o no_o dire_a crime_n can_v stain_v the_o stranger_n steel_n nought_o can_v do_v mischief_n but_o the_o roman_a pile_n last_o describe_v cato_n magnanimity_n in_o his_o rough_a march_n through_o lybia_n he_o thus_o sing_v lib._n 9_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la sva_fw-la pila_fw-la gerens_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o english_v himself_o afoot_o before_o his_o weary_a band_n march_n with_o pile_n in_o hand_n and_o not_o command_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o right_a honourable_a denzel_n holles_n baron_n holles_n of_o ifield_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n who_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v sir_n francis_n holles_n of_o winterborn_n st._n martin_n in_o dorsetshire_n baronet_n who_o have_v issue_n now_o live_v denzel_n holles_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o ordinary_a bear_v transpose_v or_o reverse_v contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o their_o bear_n viz._n with_o their_o point_n upward_o which_o natural_o ought_v to_o be_v downward_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o
contrariwise_o the_o inversion_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v a_o note_n of_o wrath_n and_o fury_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v beat_v the_o back_n therewith_o and_o do_v roar_v withal_o of_o this_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n catullus_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n age_n caede_fw-la terga_fw-la cauda_fw-la tua_fw-la verbera_fw-la pateant_fw-la face_n cuncta_fw-la mugienti_fw-la fremitu_fw-la loca_fw-la retonent_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o a_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v passant_a be_v a_o apparent_a note_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a authority_n and_o sovereignty_n wherewith_o the_o extension_n of_o his_o tail_n do_v fit_o quadrate_n and_o agree_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o he_o hunt_v after_o his_o prey_n he_o roar_v vehement_o whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v astonish_v do_v make_v a_o stand_n whilst_o he_o with_o his_o tail_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o circle_n they_o dare_v not_o transgress_v which_o do_v out_o of_o they_o he_o makeh_o choice_n of_o his_o prey_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o end_v with_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v perclose_v this_o tract_n of_o beast_n of_o fierce_a nature_n comprehend_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o ounce_n lynx_n hyenaes_n panther_n etc._n etc._n under_o these_o before_o handle_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sundry_a form_n of_o bear_v attribute_v unto_o lion_n and_o wolf_n may_v be_v apt_o apply_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n chap._n xvi_o have_v give_v example_n of_o ravenous_a and_o fierce_a kind_n that_o by_o main_a force_n do_v prosecute_v and_o obtain_v their_o prey_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o beast_n less_o fell_a and_o harmful_a of_o which_o number_n some_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a other_o be_v domestical_a and_o sociable_a as_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o which_o i_o will_v first_o entreat_v because_o the_o dog_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o 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of_o more_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o morehall_n and_o bank-hall_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n who_o ancestor_n have_v there_o continue_v for_o above_o twenty_o generation_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n as_o by_o the_o hatchment_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n john_n more_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n and_o alderman_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n aforesaid_a sable_a three_o greyhound_n current_a in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr collar_v or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o machel_n of_o crakenthorp_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o 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silly_a flea_n than_o the_o hugeness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o elephant_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o husbandman_n prognosticate_v the_o approach_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n by_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o frequent_a than_o usual_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v cry_v for_o rain_n for_o this_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o physical_a reason_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la simile_n gaudet_fw-la svo_fw-la simili_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la naturae_fw-la utili_fw-la ac_fw-la convenienti_fw-la every_o like_a be_v delight_v with_o his_o like_a and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n since_o then_o that_o frog_n be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o water_n as_o with_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n therefore_o when_o they_o do_v apprehend_v a_o foresense_n of_o rain_n they_o do_v rejoice_v and_o do_v testify_v their_o joy_n by_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n animal_n of_o base_a