when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 2._o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n of_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o chap._n v._n pardon_v grant_v to_o certain_a offender_n moreover_o we_o have_v pardon_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o other_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o namely_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o be_v of_o their_o fellowship_n confederacy_n and_o bond_n and_o also_o of_o other_o that_o hold_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o our_o realm_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a or_o of_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o we_o into_o flanders_n the_o rancour_n and_o evil_a will_n bear_v against_o we_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o unto_o the_o make_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n chap._n vi_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish-church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o seal_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o comment_n the_o word_n tallage_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n tailler_n to_o share_v or_o cut_v out_o a_o part_n and_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o any_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o do_v cut_v out_o or_o take_v away_o any_o part_n or_o share_v out_o of_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o be_v a_o general_a word_n it_o include_v all_o subsidy_n tax_n ten_o aid_n imposition_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o the_o word_n maletot_n signify_v a_o evil_n that_o be_v a_o unjust_a toll_n custom_n imposition_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n be_v this_o king_n edward_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o require_v of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o of_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o freeholder_n of_o 20_o l._n land_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o contribute_v towards_o such_o his_o expedition_n that_o be_v to_o go_v in_o person_n or_o find_v sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n in_o his_o army_n which_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o especial_o this_o john_n ferrer_n take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n stout_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o determine_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o contest_v grow_v so_o hot_a that_o baker_n chronicle_n folio_n 99_o relate_v a_o strange_a dialogue_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o earl_n marshal_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o go_v in_o person_n he_o will_v then_o go_v with_o he_o and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o though_o he_o go_v not_o in_o person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o hang_v and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n say_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o dispatch_v his_o expedition_n without_o they_o and_o yet_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n although_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v a_o deep_a displeasure_n against_o the_o constable_n marshal_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o deny_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o serve_v he_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v after_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o consent_v to_o this_o statute_n whereby_o all_o such_o tallage_n and_o imposition_n be_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o pass_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a noble_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o rancour_n illwill_a and_o transgression_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v which_o last_o word_n be_v add_v lest_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o transgression_n they_o shall_v implicit_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v transgress_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o note_n these_o word_n si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o all_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n but_o they_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n recite_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o institutes_n fo._n 535._o and_o special_o note_v which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o since_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v be_v many_o more_o like_a omission_n mistake_v or_o falsification_n creep_v into_o the_o print_n and_o for_o that_o the_o râ—â—â—â—d_v not_o the_o print_a satute-book_n vary_v from_o the_o record_n be_v the_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v careful_o by_o some_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n view_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o print_n and_o notice_n take_v of_o all_o such_o varâ—â—tions_n and_o of_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n and_o of_o any_o statute_n of_o a_o public_a import_n if_o in_o force_n that_o be_v never_o print_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v public_a anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ii_o a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o diverse_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 2._o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n his_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 3._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 4._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n 5._o and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n
or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 7._o and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n 9_o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o 10._o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n 11._o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n cught_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n 12._o and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n 13._o and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_a with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o other_o like_a before_o this_o time_n any_o justice_n have_v judge_v treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n 15._o save_v always_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o sorfeiture_n of_o chattel_n which_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n above_o name_v 16._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o land-tenant_n without_o other_o original_a and_o without_o allow_v any_o protection_n in_o the_o say_v suit_n 17._o and_o that_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n writ_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n the_o comment_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o signify_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v when_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a it_o be_v call_v high_a treason_n but_o against_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n a_o servant_n his_o master_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n high_a treason_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o crime_n wrong_v majesty_n but_o in_o our_o common-law-latine_a alta_fw-la proditio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o word_n proditorie_a must_v be_v in_o before_o the_o make_v this_o act_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o grand_a crime_n be_v reckon_v up_o and_o all_o other_o exclude_v till_o declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n that_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o act_n pass_v be_v call_v long_o after_o benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o bless_a parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v branch_v out_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 3d._a part_n of_o instit._n fol._n 3._o into_o six_o head_n viz._n the_o first_o concern_v death_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a deed._n by_o kill_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o second_o be_v to_o violate_v that_o be_v to_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a the_o prince_n wife_n the_o three_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o four_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act._n the_o five_o be_v counterfeit_v of_o the_o great_a the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o six_o and_o last_o by_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v quant_fw-fr home_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o sex_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o include_v but_o all_o allens_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n if_o they_o commit_v treason_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o enemy_n 2._o to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v be_v to_o contrive_v design_n or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act._n but_o declare_v by_o a_o open_a act_n a_o design_n to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o over_o act_n to_o manifest_v the_o compass_v his_o death_n for_o they_o that_o will_v depose_v their_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o murder_v he_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n and_o as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o excellent_o observe_v and_o lamentable_o experience_v there_o be_v common_o but_o few_o step_n between_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o prince_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n king_n be_v intend_v 1._o a_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n and_o a_o treason_n against_o he_o be_v punishable_a tho'_o the_o right_a heir_n get_v the_o crown_n 3._o a_o titular_a king_n as_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v for_o the_o word_n king_n here_o include_v both_o sex_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n within_o this_o act_n i_o answer_v 1._o a_o second_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v then_o elder_a second_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o queen_n regnant_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o a_o king_n three_o the_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1487._o 11_o rich._n 2._o proclaim_a heir_n apparent_a anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o so_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolen_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o rich._n 3._o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o none_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o instit_n fol._n 9_o 5._o note_v whereas_o in_o the_o print_a statute-book_n it_o be_v there_o
great_a or_o high_o in_o favour_n at_o court_n but_o soon_o or_o late_a they_o hit_v he_o and_o it_o prove_v his_o ruin_n take_v a_o few_o example_n king_n edw._n the_o second_o dote_v upon_o pierce_n gaveston_n a_o french_a gentleman_n he_o waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n have_v undeserved_a honour_n conser_v on_o he_o affront_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o bein_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n complain_v of_o he_o he_o be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n afterward_o call_v he_o home_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o glocesters_n sister_n the_o lord_n complain_v again_o so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n not_o only_a consent_n to_o his_o second_o banishment_n but_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o return_v or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v be_v hâ—ld_a and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n yet_o back_o he_o come_v and_o be_v receive_v once_o more_o by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o angel_n who_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o the_o north_n and_o hear_v the_o lord_n be_v in_o arm_n to_o bring_v the_o say_a gaveston_n to_o justice_n plant_v he_o for_o safety_n in_o scarborough_n castle_n which_o be_v take_v his_o head_n be_v chop_v off_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n most_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o gratify_v certain_a corrupt_a and_o pernicious_a favourite_n about_o the_o king_n be_v send_v for_o to_o nottingham_n be_v by_o persuasion_n and_o menace_n prevail_v with_o to_o give_v false_a and_o illegal_a resolution_n to_o certain_a question_n propose_v to_o they_o declare_v certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o for_o which_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n they_o be_v call_v to_o account_n and_o attaint_v and_o sir_n robert_n tresilian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o likewise_o be_v blake_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o vske_v the_o under-sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n who_o be_v to_o pack_v a_o jury_n to_o serve_v the_o present_n turn_v against_o certain_a innocent_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v have_v take_v off_o and_o five_o more_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n three_o of_o the_o king_n evil_a councillor_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o die_v miserable_a fugitive_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 8ths_n reign_n sir_n richard_n empson_n knight_n edmond_n dudley_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o try_v people_n for_o several_a offence_n without_o juries_n commit_v great_a oppression_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o parliament_n and_o lose_v their_o head_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminister_n there_o be_v show_v say_v baker_n chron._n fo._n 418._o two_o great_a example_n of_o justice_n which_o for_o future_a terror_n be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v one_o upon_o sir_n giles_n mompesson_n a_o gentleman_n otherwise_o of_o good_a part_n but_o for_o practise_v sundry_a abuse_n in_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o new_a inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o exasting_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v degrade_v from_o his_o knighthood_n and_o disable_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o he_o avoid_v the_o execution_n by_o fly_v the_o land_n but_o upon_o sir_n francis_n mitchel_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o middlesex_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a agent_n the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o make_v to_o ride_v with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n st._n alban_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o for_o bribery_n be_v put_v from_o his_o place_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o fir_v time_n most_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n be_v call_v to_o account_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v question_v in_o parliament_n and_o retire_v thereupon_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o a_o special_a act_n banish_v and_o disable_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v well_o and_o wise_o say_v of_o that_o excellent_a statesman_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o do_v which_o apothegm_n be_v approve_v by_o king_n james_n and_o allege_v as_o i_o remember_v in_o one_o of_o his_o publish_a speech_n and_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o transcendent_a so_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_n there_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o court_n for_o say_v cook_n 4._o instit_n foe_fw-mi 15._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la subsist_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o any_o parliament_n move_v concern_v the_o peer_n or_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v aught_o to_o be_v determine_v adjudge_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n use_v in_o more_o inseriour_a court_n which_o be_v so_o declare_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliament_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o like_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o commons_o for_o any_o thing_n move_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o by_o another_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o every_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o judicial_a place_n and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n in_o diverse_a parliament_n have_v confess_v and_o some_o hold_n that_o every_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o court_n panishible_a by_o that_o court_n must_v be_v punish_v proceed_v criminal_o in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o some_o high_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o high_a thus_o cook_n great_a complaint_n have_v be_v make_v about_o a_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o send_v for_o some_o person_n into_o custody_n by_o their_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n but_o certain_o they_o do_v no_o more_o therein_o than_o what_o their_o predecessior_n have_v often_o do_v every_o court_n must_v be_v suppose_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n to_o descend_v itself_o from_o affront_v and_o insolence_n in_o all_o age_n when_o the_o house_n have_v appoint_v particular_a committee_n have_v it_o not_o be_v usual_a to_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v impower_v to_o send_v for_o paper_n person_n and_o record_n but_o to_o bring_v man_n to_o a_o sober_a consideration_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o danger_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v of_o what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v in_o former_a age_n 1._o anno_fw-la 20._o jacobi_n doctor_n harris_n minister_n of_o bletch_o in_o surry_n for_o misbehave_v himself_o by_o preach_v and_o otherwise_o about_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o there_o as_o a_o delinquent_n on_o his_o knee_n
no_o new_a law_n bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o in_o that_o great_a council_n by_o the_o second_o he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n no_o cause_n be_v try_v nor_o any_o man_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v life_n member_n or_o estate_n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_v his_o neighbour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o condition_n these_o two_o grand_a pillar_n of_o english_a liberty_n be_v the_o fundamental_a vital_a privilege_n whereby_o we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v preserve_v more_o free_a and_o happy_a than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o trust_v shall_v ever_o continue_v so_o for_o whoever_o shall_v design_n to_o impair_v pervert_v or_o undermine_n either_o of_o these_o do_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a conisttution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o rigour_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o bank_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o poison_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o this_o will_v only_o affect_v the_o present_a age_n but_o the_o other_o will_v ruin_n and_o enslave_v all_o our_o posterity_n but_o beside_o these_o general_n paramount_n privilege_n which_o the_o english_a be_v estate_v in_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n there_o be_v other_o more_o particular_o declare_v and_o express_v in_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o several_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o useful_a be_v here_o present_v at_o large_a to_o the_o reader_n with_o some_o note_n thereupon_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v see_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o baysliff_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n i._n a_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o &_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a 2_o we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o chap._n ii_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o full_a age._n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n by_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n by_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fe_n chap._n iii_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n a_o knight_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n his_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o he_o nor_o of_o his_o land_n before_o that_o he_o have_v take_v of_o he_o homage_n 2._o and_o after_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n have_v be_v in_o ward_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o time_n so_o that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n yet_o nevertheless_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o lord_n unto_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n no_o waist_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o guardian_n in_o ward_n land_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o destruction_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o man_n and_o his_o good_n 2._o and_o if_o we_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o he_o make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o custody_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o recompense_n therefore_o 3._o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o shall_v answer_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o unto_o he_o who_o we_o will_v assign_v 4._o and_o if_o we_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n and_o he_o therein_o do_v make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o same_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o we_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v chap._n v._n guardian_n shall_v maintain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ward_n and_o of_o bishopric_n the_o keeper_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o he_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n all_o his_o land_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n church_n and_o dignity_n vacant_a which_o appertain_v to_o we_o except_o this_o that_o such_o custody_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v chap._n vi_o heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n chap._n vii_o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o quarentine_n the_o king_n widow_n a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n incontinent_a and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n 2._o and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o her_o dower_n her_o marriage_n or_o her_o inheritance_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o hold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 3._o and_o she_o shall_v tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n within_o which_o day_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v she_o before_o or_o that_o the_o house_n be_v a_o castle_n 4._o and_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o castle_n than_o a_o competent_a house_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o she_o in_o the_o which_o she_o may_v honest_o dwell_v until_o her_o dower_n be_v to_o she_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o
liberty_n and_o of_o other_o contain_v in_o our_o charter_n of_o liberty_n of_o our_o forest_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholder_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n 5._o and_o we_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o this_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o broken_n 6._o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v have_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n these_o be_v witness_n lord_n b._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n e._n bishop_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n we_o ratify_v and_o approve_v these_o gift_n and_o grant_n aforesaid_a confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n do_v renew_v the_o same_o willing_a and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o this_o charter_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o article_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o firm_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v and_o if_o any_o article_n in_o the_o same_o charter_n contain_v yet_o hitherto_o peradventure_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v we_o will_v and_o by_o authority_n royal_a command_n from_o henceforth_o firm_o they_o be_v observe_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v make_v t._n edward_n our_o son_n at_o westminster_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n note_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o excellent_a law_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o statute_n book_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o this_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a it_o be_v call_v magna_n charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bulk_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v also_o style_v charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o great_a reason_n say_v cook_n in_o his_o proem_n be_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o effect_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la facit_fw-la because_o it_o make_v and_o preserve_v the_o people_n free_a though_o it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o charter_n yet_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v on_o the_o 38_o chapter_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v then_o a_o fifteen_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n free-tenant_n and_o people_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n to_o have_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n co._n rep._n l._n 8._o likewise_o though_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v these_o liberty_n yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n or_o new_a bounty_n grant_v which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o just_o challenge_v or_o have_v not_o a_o right_n unto_o before_o for_o the_o lord_n cook_n at_o divers_a place_n assert_n and_o all_o lawyer_n know_v that_o this_o charter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n no_o new_a freedom_n be_v hereby_o grant_v but_o a_o restitution_n of_o such_o as_o lawful_o they_o have_v before_o and_o to_o free_v they_o of_o what_o have_v be_v usurp_v and_o encroach_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o may_v see_v this_o charter_n often_o mention_n sua_fw-la jura_n their_o right_n and_o liberatâ—s_fw-la svas_fw-la their_o liberty_n which_o show_v they_o have_v they_o before_o and_o that_o the_o same_o now_o be_v confirm_v as_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o charter_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v with_o a_o most_o equal_a poise_n and_o temperament_n very_o wise_o contrive_v their_o government_n and_o make_v excellent_a provision_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o oppression_n and_o when_o william_n the_o norman_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n yet_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o have_v know_v several_a judge_n that_o will_v reprehend_v any_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o casual_o give_v he_o that_o title_n for_o though_o he_o kill_v harold_n the_o usurper_n and_o rout_v his_o army_n yet_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o compact_a and_o do_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o oath_n so_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o his_o successor_n william_n rufus_n king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o richard_n likewise_o make_v frequent_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o people_n but_o especial_o king_n john_n make_v use_v of_o so_o many_o illegal_a device_n to_o drain_v they_o of_o money_n that_o weary_v with_o intolerable_a oppression_n they_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o promise_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v which_o king_n john_n do_v in_o running-mead_n between_o stain_n and_o windsor_n by_o two_o charter_n one_o call_v charta_n libertatum_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n the_o form_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o math._n paris_n fol._n 246._o and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o this_o here_o recite_v the_o other_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n copy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v into_o every_o county_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n to_o see_v they_o fulfil_v but_o by_o ill_a council_n he_o quick_o after_o begin_v to_o violate_v they_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o whereupon_o disturbance_n and_o great_a misery_n arise_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o realm_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o king_n john_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o who_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n renew_a and_o confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n but_o within_o two_o year_n after_o cancel_v they_o by_o the_o pernicious_a advice_n of_o his_o favourite_n and_o particular_o hubert_n the_o burgh_n who_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n one_o that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o well_o deserve_a patriot_n as_o well_o as_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o now_o to_o make_v this_o a_o step_n to_o his_o ambition_n which_o ever_o ride_v without_o reins_o persuade_v and_o humour_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n by_o duresse_n and_o his_o own_o great_a charter_n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n get_v one_o of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o council_n principal_o of_o this_o hubert_n his_o chief_a justice_n at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n unjust_o cancel_v both_o the_o say_a charter_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v the_o premier_n witness_v of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o both_o the_o say_a charter_n whereupon_o he_o become_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o viz._n the_o 10_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o that_o king_n create_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n that_o in_o those_o time_n a_o subject_n have_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n viz._n of_o kent_n but_o soon_o after_o for_o flatterer_n and_o humorist_n have_v no_o sure_a foundation_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n heavy_a indignation_n and_o after_o many_o fearful_a and_o miserable_a trouble_n he_o be_v just_o and_o according_a to_o law_n sentence_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o a_o open_a parliament_n and_o just_o degrade_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o he_o unjust_o have_v obtain_v by_o his_o council_n for_o cancel_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n in_o the_o 9th_o chap._n of_o this_o great_a charter_n all_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v and_o preserve_v which_o be_v likewise_o do_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n as_o 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o 29_o chapt._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v
betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v 5_o and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 6_o and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n return_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v 7_o and_o if_o by_o inquest_n the_o same_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n 8_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n note_v though_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o penalty_n on_o a_o sheriff_n but_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o false_a return_n yet_o the_o house_n may_v further_o punish_v he_o by_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o certain_a excellent_a law_n of_o a_o latter_a date_n make_v for_o the_o explanation_n and_o conservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v you_o with_o that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o right_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n 2_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 4_o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o oath_n the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o mejesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v two_o and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 5._o nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v diverse_a of_o your_o subject_n of_o late_o have_v be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v 2_o and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainour_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 6._o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n and_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a diverse_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commisioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n