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where_o our_o henry_n ii_o grant_n roderigo_n hoveden_n roderigo_n transactio_fw-la inter_fw-la hen._n 1â—_n &_o roderic_n apud_fw-la roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n ligio_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la conactae_fw-la in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o territory_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n &_o quamdiù_fw-fr ei_fw-la fideliter_fw-la seruiet_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_n ad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la yet_o in_o grant_n londinens_fw-la grant_n claus._n r._n joh._n 6._o memb_v 18._o 17._o joh._n chart._n memb_v 3._o 6._o hen._n 3._o chart._n memb_v 2._o in_o arce_n londinens_fw-la make_v by_o k._n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o to_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n and_o tesmond_n the_o like_a title_n of_o rex_n be_v which_o be_v observe_v also_o by_o the_o learned_a s_n r_o john_n davis_n knight_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n for_o ireland_n as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o pipe_n roll_v of_o hen._n iii_o his_o time_n yet_o remain_v in_o bremighams_n tower_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n sometime_o oneale_n rex_n upon_o account_n sometime_o oneale_n regulus_n occur_v and_o when_o reginald_n k._n of_o man_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n as_o a_o tenant_n to_o mannae_fw-la to_o chronic._n mannae_fw-la k._n john_n and_o likewise_o to_o henry_n iii_o
with_o doubt_n that_o before_o henry_n iii_o as_o well_o baron_n northumbriam_a baron_n v._o camdeni_n northumbriam_a of_o earl_n if_o of_o like_a worth_n as_o the_o king_n baron_n come_v all_o to_o parliament_n for_o not_o only_o the_o count_n palatine_n have_v their_o baron_n to_o attend_v on_o they_o in_o their_o court_n whereof_o see_v the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr in_o his_o cheshire_n but_o also_o other_o earl_n and_o by_o that_o name_n willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la dapifero_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la say_v a_o deed_n in_o my_o hand_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n under_o henry_n ii_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o old_a charter_n of_o earl_n of_o those_o time_n then_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la hominibusque_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o i_o will_v translate_v to_o all_o my_o tenant_n of_o whole_a barony_n to_o all_o such_o as_o 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rivallis_n quod_fw-la mitteret_fw-la ei_fw-la willielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr breuse_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la debuit_fw-la esse_fw-la baro_n suus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la suus_fw-la ad_fw-la nutriendum_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la atque_fw-la illorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la homines_fw-la multi_fw-la be_v remember_v in_o a_o old_a plea_n 9_o plea_n in_o praefat_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n ad_fw-la commentar_n 9_o under_o the_o conqueror_n between_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n therefore_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n you_o read_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o then_o be_v there_o diverse_a baron_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_a barones_n regis_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n perhaps_o parlamentarie_a where_o also_o be_v confirm_v that_o value_n of_o a_o barony_n at_o cd_o mark_n yearly_a revenue_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n be_v by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n c._n mark_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v always_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o every_o young_a student_n know_v and_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o count_n yet_o note_v that_o as_o touch_v baron_n and_o count_n that_o custom_n be_v not_o till_o k._n john_n when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v first_o make_v or_o k._n henry_n iii_o his_o time_n for_o de_fw-fr baronijs_fw-la say_v scaccario_n say_v ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la geruas_n tilburiensis_n in_o dialog_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n glanuil_n write_v of_o relief_n under_o hen._n ii_o nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la iuxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la solent_fw-la baroniae_fw-la capitales_fw-la de_fw-la relevijs_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la where_o observe_v the_o distinction_n of_o baroniae_fw-la capitales_fw-la from_o such_o as_o be_v of_o like_a possession_n but_o tenant_n and_o baron_n to_o subject_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o until_o by_o this_o proportion_n of_o relief_n bring_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n the_o relief_n whereof_o be_v by_o common_a law_n certain_a the_o distinct_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n for_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o use_v i_o be_o as_o yet_o of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o such_o as_o neither_o hold_v xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n title_v in_o those_o time_n baron_n that_o be_v every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n whence_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n remain_v for_o in_o the_o 443._o the_o 9_o rich._n 1._o hove_v part_n post_fw-la sol_fw-it 442._o &_o 443._o report_n of_o the_o aid_n and_o hydage_n grant_v to_o richard_n 1._o the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o collector_n shall_v cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o senescallos_fw-la baronum_fw-la illius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la balliwm_fw-la uillae_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o levy_v of_o it_o quilibet_fw-la baro_n cum_fw-la vicecomite_n facerct_v districtiones_fw-la super_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v there_o in_o those_o time_n three_o sort_n of_o baron_n by_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n barones_n regis_fw-la who_o barony_n be_v capitale_n the_o baron_n of_o subject_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o mesnalitie_n and_o both_o parlamentarie_a if_o possess_v xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o the_o three_o part_n but_o a_o three_o rank_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n but_o not_o of_o so_o large_a possession_n or_o revenue_n out_o of_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v why_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n baronagium_n angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o baronagium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la baronagij_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o barnagij_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o often_o occur_v in_o our_o old_a story_n take_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n sometime_o as_o for_o the_o great_a nobility_n for_o although_o count_n have_v not_o then_o their_o special_a creation_n into_o baron_n as_o of_o late_a time_n yet_o have_v their_o revenue_n of_o cccc_o pound_n they_o be_v comites_fw-la or_o comitum_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lest_o value_v which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o lest_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v so_o many_o mark_n that_o all_o may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o general_a name_n of_o baronagium_n sometime_o barnagium_fw-la be_v apply_v and_o in_o that_o kind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barony_n one_o ancient_o amantis_fw-la ancient_o gower_z prolog_n in_o confess_v amantis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n the_o privilege_n of_o regalie_n be_v safe_a and_o all_o the_o barony_n worship_v be_v in_o his_o estate_n and._n a_o old_a 5._o old_a chez_fw-fr cl._n and_o fanchet_n d_o orig._n liure_v 2._o chap._n 5._o romant_n of_o the_o french_a de_fw-fr courtoise_n &_o the_o bernage_n ot_fw-mi il_fw-fr assez_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr courage_n where_o bernage_n for_o baronage_n be_v take_v say_v fauchet_n for_o noblesse_n perhaps_o rather_o for_o humanity_n but_o sometime_o rex_fw-la &_o baronagium_fw-la suum_fw-la be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o the_o whole_a parliament_n represent_v they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v from_o baron_n as_o it_o interpret_v a_o man_n or_o tenant_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v rex_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la out_o of_o this_o discourse_n be_v understand_v also_o why_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v his_o court_n baron_n and_o why_o our_o plea_n in_o the_o common-law_n of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi be_v express_v in_o cowike_n in_o mich._n 5._o ed._n 2._o fol._n 66._o ms._n int._n temp._n biblioth_n cas._n walton_n &_o cowike_n ancient_a time_n by_o horse_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr barony_n and_o how_o a_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la may_v then_o be_v of_o a_o subject_n as_o also_o what_o be_v 9_o be_v west_n 2._o cap._n 46._o v._n 23._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o cas._n 9_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o what_o the_o demand_v of_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n in_o our_o year-book_n be_v whereof_o example_n be_v 1._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o b_o lovedaye_n assize_n 18._o ed._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 382._o 2._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o b._n and_o such_o more_o and_o how_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o barony_n be_v in_o 81._o in_o case_n seigneur_fw-fr cromwell_n report_n 1._o fol._n 81._o chief_a if_o you_o understand_v as_o you_o must_v the_o regiae_n or_o capitales_fw-la baroniae_fw-la of_o these_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o number_n of_o ccl_o which_o henry_n iii_o reckon_v in_o his_o devotion_n at_o s._n albon_n nominavit_fw-la say_v matthew_n d_o paris_z dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o numeravit_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la quarum_fw-la ei_fw-la occurrit_fw-la memoria_fw-la baronias_fw-la invenitque_fw-la ducentas_fw-la &_o
aeneidos_n 8._o polybium_n lib._n 6._o alios_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la lawful_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o these_o religious_a solemnity_n wear_v away_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o grow_v afterward_o fashionable_a for_o one_o king_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o another_o to_o take_v the_o order_n ut_fw-la acciperent_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la or_o virilia_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n usual_o express_v it_o which_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o longobard_n before_o mention_v example_n of_o that_o kind_a both_o here_o in_o scotland_n elsewhere_o be_v enough_o frequent_a so_o one_o king_n of_o another_o as_o in_o that_o of_o alexander_n iii_o of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o to_o our_o henry_n iii_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v in_o christmas_n at_o york_n the_o king_n of_o england_n knight_v his_o royal_a son_n in_o law_n with_o twenty_o more_o where_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n as_o a_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o place_n require_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n horse_n and_o furniture_n for_o his_o fee_n which_o although_o in_o those_o time_n it_o seem_v marescallis_n seem_v statut._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o de_fw-fr marescallis_n the_o earl_n martial_n have_v at_o the_o knight_n of_o any_o baron_n or_o superior_a nobleman_n as_o also_o at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o any_o such_o either_o secular_a or_o religious_a yet_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n no_o such_o fee_n be_v due_a because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o order_n of_o any_o other_o catholic_a prince_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o his_o nobility_n responsum_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v the_o 3._o the_o matth._n paris_n 35._o hen._n 3._o story_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tali_fw-la non_fw-la subiacet_fw-la exactio_fw-la 〈…〉_o quia_fw-la si_fw-la placeret_fw-la ei_fw-la potuit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arma_fw-la suscipere_fw-la a_o quovis_fw-la principe_fw-la catholico_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la principis_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la vicini_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soceri_fw-la tanti_fw-la mallet_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la cingulo_fw-la donari_fw-la militari_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la die_fw-la festo_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la lie_fw-la conquievit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n his_o say_n that_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o its_o true_a and_o so_o in_o our_o state_n some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o henry_n vi._n be_v knight_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_z edward_z vi_o by_o edward_n sâ—imer_n than_o earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o the_o like_o many_o more_o occur_v nay_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n earl_n which_o be_v then_o the_o great_a noble_n under_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n of_o knight_v under_o hen._n iii_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n make_v his_o brother_n william_n knight_n at_o a_o tournament_n so_o do_v simon_n of_o montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n gilbert_n of_o clare_n some_o 2._o some_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o like_a example_n have_v be_v in_o france_n and_o los_fw-la cavalleros_n vassallos_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n i_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o ricos_fw-la hombre_n ancient_o in_o spain_n they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o place_n be_v remember_v by_o alijs_fw-la by_o apud_fw-la fr._n menenium_fw-la ex_fw-la p._n salanova_n &_o alijs_fw-la spanish_a antiquary_n and_o against_o the_o scotish_n expedition_n prince_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n first_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n edward_n 1._o make_v diverse_a knight_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n at_o westminster_n by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v neither_o prince_n nor_o earl_n and_o that_o without_o any_o regal_a authority_n transfer_v for_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a observation_n about_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o first_o three_o edward_n sometime_o make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n dominus_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la thomae_fw-la say_v the_o 1318._o the_o a._n 1313._o 1314_o 1316._o 1318._o annal_n of_o ireland_n fecit_fw-la milites_fw-la nicolaum_n filium_fw-la mauritij_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la clonhull_n apud_fw-la adare_fw-la in_o momonia_n so_o edmund_n le_fw-fr botiller_n afterward_o lord_n deputy_n make_v xxx_o knight_n at_o dublin_n and_o richard_n of_o bernimgham_n for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o one_o john_n husee_fw-fr have_v do_v in_o the_o irish_a war_n give_v he_o amplas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la illum_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la benè_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n uenit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortimer_n dubliniam_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la dominum_fw-la joannem_fw-la mortimer_n militem_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la socijs_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v then_o as_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o and_o in_o one_o of_o our_o yeer-book_n 185._o yeer-book_n thirn_a 7._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 8._o voye_n froissart_n â—ol_n 1._o fol._n 185._o a_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n relate_v thus_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o a_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o font_n and_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n say_v be_v a_o good_a knight_n if_o you_o can_v for_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v good_a esquire_n it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n it_o seem_v ancient_o challenge_v by_o such_o as_o be_v themselves_o knight_n for_o william_n of_o badensel_n a_o german_a knight_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n make_v two_o by_o his_o own_o report_n supra_fw-la sepulchrum_n christi_n say_v sanctam_fw-la say_v guil._n de_fw-fr badensel_n hodoe-poric_a in_o terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la he_o pulchram_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectione_n domini_fw-la missam_fw-la celebrari_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la meis_fw-la socijs_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la devotè_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la missam_fw-la feci_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la nobiles_fw-la supra_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la gladios_fw-la accingendo_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la obseruando_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o professione_n militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o be_v in_o m._n ccc_o xxxvi_o now_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o one_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n authorize_v give_v this_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o deserve_a kneel_v and_o a_o sword_n be_v lay_v or_o slight_o strike_v on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o king_n use_v this_o french_a 17._o french_a smith_n rep._n angl._n 1._o cap._n 17._o soiz_n chevalter_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o auancez_fw-fr chevalier_n this_o ceremony_n alone_o give_v the_o title_n of_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la that_o of_o auratus_fw-la come_v from_o their_o right_n of_o wear_v guilt_n spur_n which_o have_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n special_a ornament_n and_o under_o edward_n ii_o richard_n millium_fw-la richard_n anonym_n chron._n apud_fw-la millium_fw-la of_o rodney_n be_v knight_v by_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n by_o almaricus_fw-la earl_n of_o penbrok_n and_o have_v one_o spur_n put_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n of_o barkley_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n of_o badilsmere_n that_o strike_v with_o the_o 2._o the_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o sword_n have_v be_v ancient_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o sigismond_n knight_v signell_n a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o france_n to_o honour_n signell_n with_o that_o name_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v object_v to_o he_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o pâ—stellan_n he_o do_v it_o by_o such_o strike_n of_o he_o kneel_v and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o gild_a spur_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v hang_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n neither_o contra_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v du_fw-fr tillet_n tentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la consultorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la equites_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o in_o alieno_fw-la dominatu_fw-la institui_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n thus_o much_o and_o as_o every_o child_n know_v in_o personal_a creation_n only_o the_o be_v of_o knighthood_n be_v neither_o have_v any_o man_n it_o otherwise_o infanciones_fw-la say_v one_o mennenium_fw-la one_o mich._n molin_n ap_fw-mi mennenium_fw-la of_o spain_n and_o infancio_n be_v their_o hijdalgo_fw-la i._o a_o gentleman_n perhaps_o from_o the_o german_a or_o gothique_a edeling_n or_o etheling_n nascuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la milites_fw-la verò_fw-la fiunt_fw-la which_o you_o may_v apply_v to_o all_o state_n in_o elder_a time_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o empire_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o none_o shall_v receive_v this_o order_n except_o he_o be_v before_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o civil_a nobility_n a_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gothofred_n interpret_v by_o biscuit_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o to_o consent_v with_o this_o learned_a bertrand_n nor_o yet_o to_o beleeu_n that_o i_o know_v the_o true_a etymon_n of_o bachelor_n other_o conjecture_n be_v of_o it_o but_o none_o that_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o the_o name_n be_v occur_v in_o old_a story_n as_o chivaleir_n ieunes_fw-fr bachelor_n and_o bannier_n and_o bachilier_n for_o banneret_n and_o bachelor_n in_o froissart_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o adam_n myrimoth_n and_o other_o in_o no_o ancient_a nation_n almost_o have_v be_v want_v some_o honour_n proportionable_a to_o this_o of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n something_o already_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v for_o every_o military_a voyage_n to_o give_v he_o that_o have_v go_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ring_n every_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n go_v gird_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halter_n and_o no_o scythian_a caeteâ—a_fw-la scythian_a herodot_n hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o aristot._n politic._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la caeteâ—a_fw-la might_n drink_v of_o a_o special_o honour_a cup_n among_o they_o until_o he_o have_v imbrue_v himself_o in_o a_o enemy_n blood_n next_o of_o their_o degradation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o example_n first_o of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n under_o edward_n ii_o make_v earl_n of_o carliel_n and_o soon_o turn_v traitor_n the_o king_n send_v his_o commission_n to_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o knight_n of_o that_o country_n to_o arraign_v he_o the_o act_n and_o word_n of_o sir_n anthony_n in_o this_o business_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o degradation_n from_o another_o dignity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o out_o of_o a_o old_a ms._n old_a fruct_v temp._n caxton_n ms._n english_a chronicle_n i_o thus_o transcribe_v to_o you_o the_o same_o andrew_n be_v take_v at_o cardoill_n carleill_n and_o lede_v unto_o the_o bar_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o earl_n worthy_o arrayede_o and_o with_o a_o sword_n gird_v about_o he_o and_o hose_v and_o spore_v though_o speak_v sir_n antony_n in_o this_o mannere_fw-la sir_n andrew_n quoth_v he_o the_o king_n deed_n unto_o you_o much_o honour_n and_o make_v you_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o thou_o as_o a_o traitor_n unto_o thy_o lord_n the_o king_n lad_a his_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o at_o the_o battaille_n of_o beighland_n away_o by_o the_o country_n of_o copeland_n and_o thorugh_v the_o erldome_n of_o lancaster_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v scomâ—ited_v there_o of_o the_o scott_n thorugh_v thy_o tresoun_n and_o falseness_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v come_v betimes_o he_o have_v head_n the_o maistrye_n and_o all_o that_o tresoun_n thou_o dede_v for_o the_o somme_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o thou_o underfeng_fw-mi of_o james_n douglas_n a_o scotte_n the_o king_n enemy_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v will_n be_v that_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o knighthode_n by_o the_o which_o thou_o underfeng_v all_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o wurshipe_n oppon_o thy_o body_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o nought_o and_o thy_o state_n undo_v that_o other_o knight_n of_o low_a degree_n now_o after_o the_o be_v ware_a the_o which_o lord_n have_v the_o avanced_a huge_o in_o diverse_a countree_n of_o england_n and_o all_o now_o take_v ensample_n by_o the_o their._n the_o their._n here_o lord_n afterward_o for_o to_o serve_v though_o command_v he_o a_o knave_n anoon_n to_o hew_v of_o his_o spur_n of_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la break_v the_o sword_n over_o his_o heed_n the_o which_o the_o king_n he_o gafe_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o land_n therewith_o when_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la he_o unclothe_v of_o his_o fur_v taberd_n and_o his_o hood_n and_o of_o his_o fur_a cotys_n and_o of_o his_o gyrdell_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v sir_n antony_n say_v he_o andrew_z quoth_v he_o now_o ere_o it_o thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o london_n bridge_n which_o be_v execute_v walsingham_n in_o his_o ypodigma_n remember_v this_o but_o brief_o and_o one_o add_v that_o he_o be_v brigant_n be_v th._n auensburie_n apud_fw-la camden_n in_o brigant_n calceis_fw-la &_o chirothecis_fw-la exutus_fw-la also_o some_o difference_n be_v in_o that_o of_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n condemn_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n iv_o at_o doncaster_n the_o stow._n the_o i._o stow._n preamble_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v thus_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o thou_o shall_v have_v have_v thy_o spur_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hard_a heel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n cook_n who_o be_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v as_o be_v promise_v thou_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v off_o thy_o spur_n and_o say_v to_o thou_o as_o be_v accustom_v that_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o true_a to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o shall_v smite_v off_o thy_o spur_n with_o his_o knife_n hard_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o show_v he_o the_o master_n cook_n ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n with_o his_o weapon_n and_o his_o knife_n of_o this_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n moreover_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v here_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n and_o thou_o own_o proper_a coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o shall_v tear_v off_o thy_o body_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o as_o well_o be_v degrade_v of_o thy_o worship_n noblesse_n and_o arm_n as_o of_o thy_o order_n of_o knighthood_n also_o here_o be_v another_o coat_n of_o thy_o arm_n reverse_a the_o which_o thou_o shall_v have_v wear_v on_o thy_o body_n go_v to_o thy_o death-ward_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o after_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o disgrade_n of_o knighthood_n and_o of_o thy_o arm_n and_o noblesse_n the_o ring_n pardon_v that_o for_o thy_o noble_a grandfather_n who_o suffer_v trouble_v for_o the_o king_n mâ—st_o noble_a predecessor_n and_o then_o he_o give_v transfer_v give_v de_fw-fr degradatione_fw-la militum_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la segarum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o huc_fw-la non_fw-la libuit_fw-la transfer_v judgement_n on_o he_o for_o a_o corollary_n to_o our_o knight_n i_o add_v that_o of_o jehan_n le_fw-fr breton_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_n appel_v the_o mayhem_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o king_n person_n ascun_n trespass_n sont_fw-fr nequedent_n pluis_fw-it punnissable_v sicome_a trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pease_n a_o chivaler_n au_fw-fr a_fw-fr autres_fw-fr gentz_n honorables_n par_fw-fr ribaus_fw-la &_o par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vile_fw-mi person_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_z nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-la si_fw-la ribald_a soit_fw-fr atteint_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr chescum_fw-la chivaler_n qu'il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi seru_fw-fr par_fw-fr felony_n sans_o desert_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ribald_n perd_v son_n poin_v d'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr il_fw-fr trespassa_n that_o a_o base_a fellow_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n except_v in_o time_n of_o joustes_n or_o torneament_n of_o other_o particular_a attribute_n to_o knight_n by_o reason_n of_o distinct_a order_n present_o after_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o esquire_n that_o name_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n here_o although_o not_o by_o precedence_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a time_n or_o place_n as_o the_o order_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a name_n of_o knight_n escuyer_n scutifer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d armiger_n attendance_n by_o esquire_n on_o the_o ancient_a gaulish_a knight_n schilpor_fw-la shield-knapa_a knave_n grand_fw-fr escuyer_n tzaggae_fw-la five_o rank_n of_o esquire_n when_o in_o england_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v honorarie_a the_o collar_n of_o s.s._n how_o armiger_n become_v significant_a as_o in_o our_o day_n peer_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la exposition_n of_o gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z hen._n iii_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a baron_n his_o peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n amerciament_n by_o peer_n how_o a_o bishop_n partake_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n pares_fw-la curtis_n douze_v pair_n du_fw-fr france_n their_o iustitution_n patricius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o joseph_n by_o the_o egyptian_n chap._n x._o as_o most_o other_o dignity_n have_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o some_o officiarie_n performance_n
which_o be_v afterward_o edward_n i._o ut_fw-la maturiùs_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la gerendas_fw-la graviores_fw-la experiens_fw-la redderetur_fw-la fit_a walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la simúlque_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la ac_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la vnde_fw-la natum_fw-la ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la secutus_fw-la institutum_fw-la filium_fw-la maiorem_fw-la natu_fw-la walliae_fw-la principem_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o wales_n with_o gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o england_n be_v give_v to_o this_o prince_n edward_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n yet_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o in_o that_o gift_n so_o special_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o after_o the_o other_o it_o come_v in_o the_o patent_n in_o these_o word_n only_o 3._o only_o archiu_fw-la 39_o hen._n 3._o vnà _fw-la cum_fw-la conquestu_fw-la nostro_fw-la walliae_fw-la when_o this_o edward_n be_v king_n he_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o more_o particular_a course_n in_o policy_n use_v about_o it_o be_v in_o some_o of_o our_o story_n whither_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o by_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n but_o all_o these_o make_v nothing_o to_o invest_v the_o title_n perpetual_o in_o the_o heir_n apparent_a although_o some_o have_v deliver_v otherwise_o for_o this_o edward_n of_o caernaruan_n afterward_o edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n only_o but_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v king_n edward_z iii_o he_o in_o parliament_n first_o create_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n &_o quod_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la hereditabilis_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la foret_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ducatus_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la foret_fw-la semper_fw-la extunc_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la filijs_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la predicto_fw-la regno_fw-la and_o give_v he_o diverse_a possession_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n 1_o duchy_n pat._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 1._o chart_n 1_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filijs_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la since_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o sovereign_n have_v be_v by_o law_n account_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o their_o birth_n neither_o only_a the_o elder_a in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a primogeniture_n but_o also_o the_o second_o or_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o or_o former_a on_o who_o this_o title_n be_v so_o cast_v as_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v upon_o good_a and_o mature_a reason_n ground_v by_o diverse_a autority_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o now_o most_o noble_a prince_n charles_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o black_a prince_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o when_o neither_o be_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o this_o title_n of_o any_o other_o time_n the_o heir_n apparent_a have_v be_v honour_v with_o prince_n of_o wales_n some_o have_v be_v create_v in_o like_a form_n other_o only_o call_v so_o the_o last_o creation_n be_v in_o that_o most_o hopeful_a blossom_n untimely_o crop_v out_o of_o britain_n garden_n prince_n henry_n who_o title_n also_o be_v often_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o scotland_n the_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o stewart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o rothsay_n have_v so_o be_v since_o cccc_fw-la since_o circa_n câ—â—_n cccc_fw-la robert_n iii_o first_o honour_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n david_n with_o it_o yet_o henry_n lord_n darley_n have_v it_o also_o before_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n and_o as_o rothsay_n to_o the_o elder_a so_o the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n be_v in_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o son_n thus_o speak_v the_o 71._o the_o parl._n 9_o jacob_n 3._o cap._n 71._o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o james_n iii_o our_o soweraigne_a lord_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o three_o estaite_n of_o the_o realm_n annexis_fw-la till_o his_o crown_n the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n with_o the_o pertinent_o to_o remain_v thereat_o for_o ever_o swa_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v leiffull_v to_o his_o hienesse_n or_o his_o air_n nor_o his_o successoure_n to_o make_v alienation_n of_o the_o say_a erledome_n or_o any_o part_v thereof_o from_o his_o crown_n in_o any_o wise_a saifand_v that_o it_o salbe_n leiffull_v to_o he_o and_o they_o to_o give_v the_o say_a erledome_n at_o their_o pleasance_n till_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o secunde_a son_n lauchful_o to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n so_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o appanage_n in_o france_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n with_o we_o and_o the_o like_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o english_a honour_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o infant_n and_o heir_n of_o spain_n infant_n be_v but_o infant_n but_o infant_n dicti_fw-la passim_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la roderigo_n toletano_n &_o rod._n santio_n ut_fw-la hispanicè_fw-la infant_n son_n or_o child_n as_o in_o france_n les_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o astura_n principe_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr asturias_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lion_n and_o afterward_o henry_n iii_o of_o that_o dominion_n to_o who_o john_n arguitur_fw-la q_o ita_fw-la &_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr garibay_n in_o compend_v histor._n hisp._n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o ab_fw-la co_fw-la vulgus_fw-la quòd_fw-la principem_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la sive_fw-la castellae_fw-la compellant_fw-la haeredem_fw-la regni_fw-la arguitur_fw-la of_o gaunts_n daughter_n catharine_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n some_o of_o their_o garibay_n their_o roderic_n sant_n part_n 4._o cap_n 22._o &_o duque_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n in_o stephan_n de_fw-fr garibay_n story_n ignorant_o style_v he_o dux_n alencastriae_fw-la and_o glocestriae_fw-la aim_v questionless_a at_o lancastriae_fw-la and_o leicestriae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o that_o henry_n and_o catharine_n ut_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la datum_fw-la say_v mariana_n more_o ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it translato_fw-la ubi_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la maiores_fw-la walliae_fw-la principes_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la initio_fw-la susceptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la aetatem_fw-la conseruatur_fw-la ut_fw-la castellae_fw-la regum_fw-la maiores_fw-la filii_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la sint_fw-la quibus_fw-la annis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la vbeda_n biatia_n illiturgisque_fw-la sunt_fw-la adiectae_fw-la in_o the_o spanish_a pragmatica_fw-la of_o câ—â—_n d._n lxxxvi_o for_o title_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o infant_n and_o infanta_n of_o spain_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o highness_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o letter_n to_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o write_v my_o lord_n sennor_fw-es and_o in_o the_o end_n god_n keep_v your_o highness_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o superscription_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o infant_n don_n n._n or_o to_o my_o lady_n the_o infanta_n donna_n n._n and_o that_o highness_n without_o addition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n heir_n and_o successor_n dux_n in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n and_o in_o it_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n ducatus_fw-la tunicae_fw-la ducales_n ducianum_n iudicium_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o honorary_a comitiva_fw-la under_o constantine_n his_o count_n of_o three_o rank_n the_o precedent_n of_o make_v a_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n duke_n and_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n make_v equal_a comitiva_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o honorarie_a title_n without_o government_n or_o administration_n give_v about_o the_o decline_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o late_a greek_a empire_n comitiva_fw-la secundi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o count_n be_v both_o equal_a and_o under_o duke_n duke_n and_o count_n at_o will_n of_o their_o supreme_a ancient_o if_o a_o duke_n then_o shall_v have_v xii_o county_n under_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o and_o other_o title_n to_o be_v feudall_n and_o hereditary_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o ceremony_n of_o give_v province_n by_o deliver_v of_o one_o or_o more_o banner_n the_o make_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o austria_n a_o dukedom_n the_o archduke_n name_n his_o habit_n and_o crown_n in_o ancient_a charter_n imperial_a magnus_fw-la dux_n lithuaniae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereditary_o give_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o athens_n upon_o weak_a credit_n power_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v a_o king_n to_o create_v a_o duke_n of_o carniola_n the_o difference_n of_o duke_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o of_o they_o
two_o chap._n i._n the_o bishop_n of_o rennes_n with_o a_o crown_n d'_fw-fr or_o a_o hault_n fleurons_a d'un_fw-fr esgale_n hauteur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr estla_fw-fr corone_n royal_a for_o indeed_o the_o royal_a habiliment_n remain_v there_o to_o the_o duke_n but_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n or_o county_n be_v too_o great_a in_o soveraintie_n for_o a_o subject_n hand_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o champagne_n brie_n bretagne_n normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n like_o not_o without_o much_o desire_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o succeed_a french_a king_n neither_o will_v they_o ever_o make_v any_o new_a investiture_n with_o those_o ancient_a royalty_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o of_o those_o so_o kingly_a dignity_n yet_o under_o the_o french_a empire_n which_o have_v not_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o marriage_n treason_n commit_v or_o some_o such_o cause_n but_o they_o have_v create_v a_o new_a form_n both_o by_o give_v appenage_n to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o also_o dukedom_n and_o county_n to_o other_o reserve_v always_o resort_n &_o soweraintee_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v their_o royalty_n for_o receive_v appeal_n and_o supremacy_n of_o seigneurie_n and_o withal_o in_o the_o appenage_n the_o reversion_n to_o themselves_o in_o default_n of_o heir_n masles_a which_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o dukedom_n and_o county_n in_o future_a time_n to_o be_v erect_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n at_o this_o present_a and_o of_o this_o late_a creation_n in_o france_n have_v no_o other_o mark_n ot_fw-mi participation_n of_o sowerainty_n but_o only_o in_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o l'oyseau_n say_v la_v corone_n au_fw-fr tymbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr armoiry_n and_o be_v not_o signior_n sowerain_v but_o suzerain_n neither_o have_v they_o now_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o habit_n but_o a_o formality_n only_o on_o their_o armoury_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr portent_n pas_fw-fr en_fw-fr teste_fw-la à _fw-la present_a qu'ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr plus_fw-fr que_fw-fr simples_n seigneurs_fw-fr suzerain_n ne_fw-fr leur_fw-fr estant_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr plus_fw-fr concedée_fw-fr a_o present_a en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr investiture_fw-fr &_o partant_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'ont_fw-fr plus_fw-fr qu'en_n peinture_n au_fw-fr tymbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr armoiry_n si_fw-mi ce_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr prince_n sowerain_n auquel_fw-fr case_z ils_fw-fr la_fw-fr pourroient_fw-fr porter_n en_fw-fr teste_fw-la but_o whereas_o he_o upon_o a_o passage_n in_o uillhehardovin_n think_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a i_o rather_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o near_o some_o c._n year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o line_n for_o about_o that_o time_n in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n under_o alexius_n comnenus_n when_o the_o new_a title_n of_o sebastocrator_n and_o the_o like_a be_v invent_v he_o honour_v both_o the_o sebastocrator_n who_o be_v then_o at_o first_o apparent_a successor_n with_o a_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o caesar_n be_v the_o next_o title_n to_o the_o sebastocrator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v his_o 3._o his_o anna_n comnen_n alexiad_n 3._o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o in_o a_o public_a session_n he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v crown_v both_o the_o sebastocrator_n and_o the_o caesar_n with_o crown_n differ_v much_o in_o worth_n from_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v crown_v withal_o the_o sebastocrator_n perhaps_o be_v then_o as_o the_o despot_n afterward_o of_o that_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o the_o caesar_n as_o the_o sebastocrator_n in_o late_a time_n observe_v but_o the_o succession_n of_o one_o of_o these_o title_n into_o another_o place_n whereof_o already_o and_o you_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o conjecture_n the_o sebastocrator_n appear_v in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d emperor_n curopalat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cantacuzen_n invest_v his_o wife_n brother_n manuel_n and_o john_n with_o that_o dignity_n and_o give_v they_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o my_o author_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o have_v before_o only_o one_o arch._n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o eastern_a prince_n the_o custom_n of_o bear_v crown_n by_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n come_v into_o these_o eastern_a part_n what_o community_n then_o be_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a &_o western_a state_n every_o man_n know_v that_o have_v read_v the_o holy_a war_n of_o that_o age_n some_o of_o the_o french_a derive_v their_o word_n appenage_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d express_v in_o the_o eastern_a 3_o sacred_a du_n haillan_n liure_fw-fr 3_o empire_n the_o sacred_a habitude_n betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o suzâ—raine_a why_o may_v not_o imitation_n of_o their_o habit_n be_v as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o language_n it_o be_v more_o ancicient_o note_v of_o charles_n the_o pithoeo_n the_o annal._n incert_n aut._n sub_fw-la a._n 876._o edit_fw-la a_o pithoeo_n bald_a k._n of_o france_n that_o he_o too_o much_o imitate_v the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n and_o how_o that_o age_n about_o alexius_n his_o time_n general_o affect_v helleâ—â—sine_n and_o such_o word_n of_o greek_a as_o they_o can_v get_v they_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o monkish_a story_n then_o write_v in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o other_o example_n infinite_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o creation_n into_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n under_o our_o edward_n iii_o a_o mere_a greek_a word_n be_v insert_v by_o the_o character_n of_o intimos_fw-la misprinted_a in_o the_o prince_n case_n rointimos_n which_o be_v plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o honorificè_fw-la or_o such_o like_a and_o can_v not_o but_o ridiculous_o be_v use_v now_o for_o latin_a neither_o can_v their_o crown_n ancient_o be_v so_o much_o impute_v to_o their_o then_o possess_v sovereignty_n for_o then_o why_o do_v our_o sepultus_fw-la our_o coronâ_fw-la cinctus_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la eltham_n come_v cornâ—bâ—ae_n f._n edw._n ii_o westmonasterij_fw-la sepultus_fw-la earl_n before_o any_o duke_n make_v in_o england_n wear_v any_o such_o crown_n and_o mere_o such_o as_o be_v now_o ducal_z they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n more_o than_o their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n or_o why_o have_v both_o our_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n afterward_o crown_n to_o their_o creation_n and_o as_o ornament_n fiâ—ting_v their_o head_n not_o imaginary_a only_o or_o formal_a upon_o their_o armoury_n but_o for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o those_o ancient_a duke_n in_o france_n take_v this_o of_o our_o king_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accinctus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o roger_n of_o hovedens_n word_n be_v gladio_fw-la ducatus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la in_o matrici_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la he_o mean_v at_o roven_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la walteri_fw-la rothomagnesis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la posuit_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ducis_fw-la circulum_fw-la aureum_fw-la habentem_fw-la in_fw-la summitate_fw-la per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la rosas_n aureas_fw-la which_o matthew_n paris_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n call_v rosulas_fw-la aureas_fw-la artificialitèr_fw-la fabricatas_fw-la when_o it_o first_o begin_v in_o france_n to_o be_v a_o special_a and_o distinct_a title_n from_o count_n be_v diverse_o affirm_v but_o they_o most_o true_o deliver_v that_o suppose_v it_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n to_o john_n the_o second_o governor_n of_o that_o territory_n the_o charter_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n date_v in_o m._n cc._o xcvii_o thus_o grant_v 43._o grant_v exstraict_o du_fw-fr let_v de_fw-fr pairrie_n chez_fw-fr berttand_v d'argentre_fw-fr hist._n de_fw-fr bret._n liure_v 4._o chap._n 31._o &_o belleforest_n liure_fw-fr 4._o chap._n 43._o ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la comes_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nostris_fw-la vocatus_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la ducem_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la britanniae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la existere_fw-la ipsúmque_fw-la ducem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la deberi_fw-la vocari_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la this_o johns_n predecessor_n be_v before_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o indistinct_a name_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la of_o who_o equivalency_n in_o ancient_a time_n already_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v distinct_o affect_v by_o they_o before_o this_o time_n witness_v their_o monument_n deliver_v in_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n and_o special_o the_o title_n of_o our_o old_a earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v also_o duke_n there_o for_o in_o a_o charter_n which_o i_o have_v of_o geffrey_n plantagenest_n son_n to_o henry_n ii_o be_v possess_v of_o both_o those_o territory_n make_v to_o one_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o reiner_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o tronagium_n &_o pesagium_n de_fw-fr nundinis_fw-la meis_fw-la sancti_fw-la
then_o he_o add_v utinam_fw-la sic_fw-la faciant_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o matres_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n patriam_fw-la servant_n incolumem_fw-la &_o labem_fw-la pudoris_fw-la amoveant_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o welsh_a eruption_n niuâ—collinus_n say_v he_o not_o ninicollinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o print_v indomitus_fw-la insolescit_fw-la inermes_fw-la britones_n intumescunt_fw-la where_o understand_v those_o nivicollini_fw-la for_o north-wales_n man_n denominate_v by_o he_o from_o that_o snowdon_n hill_n in_o caernaruan-shire_n which_o in_o another_o 6._o another_o dict._n l._n c._n 6._o place_n he_o call_v nivium_fw-la collis_n as_o the_o welsh_a in_o like_a signification_n craig_n criry_n of_o these_o marcher_n mention_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n exceptis_fw-la feodis_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la in_o marchia_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la they_o be_v express_o call_v marchionis_n 3._o marchionis_n florilegus_n pag._n 325._o &_o 370._o edit_n londin_n &_o lib._n rub._n scac_fw-la &_o v._o camden_n in_o salopia_n &_o marchiones_fw-la in_o clau_n 49._o hen._n 3._o dor_n memb_v 5._o &_o w._n rishanger_n sub_fw-la ann._n 50._o hen._n 3._o walliae_n also_o and_o whereas_o in_o matthew_n paris_n his_o description_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o q._n elinor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n carry_v the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la contentionis_fw-la penitùs_fw-la non_fw-la carebat_fw-la as_o he_o write_v the_o opposition_n against_o they_o be_v by_o four_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alan_n ralph_n of_o mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n of_o clifford_n then_o 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shall_v tell_v you_o creata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ix_o richard_n ii_o nova_fw-la dignitas_fw-la anglicis_fw-la insueta_fw-la nempe_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la d._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v appellatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dubliniae_fw-la in_o hibernia_n caeteris_fw-la comitibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la viderent_fw-la eum_fw-la gradum_fw-la celsiorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regis_fw-la munere_fw-la percepisse_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la caeteris_fw-la nec_fw-la armis_fw-la valentior_fw-la videbatur_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o record_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n confirmavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 17._o ipsum_fw-la parl._n 9_o ric._n 2._o memb_v 3._o art_n 17._o marchionem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la titulo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la impositionem_fw-la maturius_fw-la investivit_fw-la ac_fw-la chartam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eum_n vultu_fw-la hilari_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la celsiori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la inter_fw-la deuce_n &_o comites_fw-la sedere_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la marchio_n gratantiùs_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o king_n make_v his_o cousin-german_n john_n of_o beaufort_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n of_o dorset_n of_o which_o afterward_o henry_n iv_o deprive_v he_o and_o when_o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o restitution_n he_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o new_o invent_a honour_n and_o engenulant_a as_o the_o 18._o the_o parl._n 4._o hen._n 4._o mem._n 18._o art_n 18._o roll_n speak_v moult_v humblement_n pria_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr marquis_n fuyt_v estrange_v nome_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr royalme_n qu'ilne_a luy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr ascunement_fw-fr donor_n cel_z nosme_n de_fw-fr marquis_n qar_fw-fr iammais_fw-fr per_fw-la congee_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr porter_n n'accepter_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr nosm_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr manniere_n mais_fw-fr nient_a mein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n mult_fw-la cordialment_n remercia_fw-la les_fw-fr segneurs_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr commons_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr coeurs_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o creation_n of_o thomas_n grey_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o ruthen_n by_o edward_n iv_o into_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n be_v 4._o be_v patent_n 15._o edward_n 4._o per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la &_o cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la impositionem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o his_o 8._o his_o patent_n 15._o hen._n 8._o make_v the_o lady_n anne_n rocheford_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n marchionesse_n of_o penbreke_n the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la mantellae_fw-la inductionem_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la appositionem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la realitèr_fw-la investimus_fw-la that_o circulus_fw-la aureus_fw-la be_v a_o coronet_n meslée_fw-fr betwixt_o our_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o of_o the_o french_a form_n be_v before_o speak_v our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o dignity_n there_o what_o ever_o by_o misconceit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v of_o malcolm_n ii_o may_v be_v otherwise_o imagine_v he_o first_o honour_v the_o damnijs_fw-la the_o camden_n scot._n in_o damnijs_fw-la ancient_a name_n of_o hamilton_n with_o it_o in_o john_n son_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n spain_n have_v very_o many_o but_o the_o first_o there_o be_v don_n alfonso_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o denia_n make_v marquesse_n of_o 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county_n under_o some_o county_n as_o well_o as_o under_o duchy_n grafio_n graft_v or_o grave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ring_n give_v in_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o a_o count_n in_o france_n their_o coronet_n there_o come_v dux_n and_o eorle_n in_o our_o saxon_a time_n aetheling_n heriot_n ealdorman_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o ealdorman_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_n when_o that_o be_v forbid_v sheriff_n wittenagemote_n aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o fetch_v comites_fw-la into_o our_o saxon_n from_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n earl_n and_o comites_fw-la under_o the_o norman_n their_o denominate_a territory_n mabile_fw-la daughter_n of_o robert_n fitzthaimon_n her_o stand_v on_o it_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o two_o name_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v and_o her_o discourse_n together_o express_v in_o very_o old_a english_a rhyme_n creation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifwike_v profit_v 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richmond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o omnes_fw-la villa_n &_o terras_fw-la quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la comitis_fw-la eadwini_fw-la in_o eborashira_n cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwinus_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n and_o long_a after_o you_o shall_v often_o meet_v with_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o come_v without_o any_o addition_n as_o come_v alanus_n comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n and_o the_o like_a although_o the_o dignity_n be_v ever_o then_o give_v with_o a_o territory_n in_o which_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n of_o the_o shrifewike_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o that_o territorie_n be_v as_o the_o second_o name_n or_o surname_n of_o the_o earl_n as_o at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o speech_n have_v betwixt_o maude_n or_o mabile_fw-la 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habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la quieta_fw-la denobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostri_fw-la nihil_fw-la luris_fw-la vel_fw-la clamij_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la aut_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la vendicare_fw-la poterimus_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la huic_fw-la scripto_fw-la duximus_fw-la apponendum_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr langton_n archiepiscopo_fw-la canturtensi_fw-la &_o cancellario_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogero_n le_fw-fr brabazon_n justictario_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr dokensford_n etc._n etc._n but_o withal_o observe_v what_o the_o most_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n touch_v this_o surrender_n edward_n ii_o afterward_o recite_v this_o surrender_n of_o bigod_n grant_v the_o honour_n and_o marshalsea_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n of_o brotherton_n in_o taile_n with_o like_a manner_n of_o right_n in_o every_o kind_n as_o bigod_n have_v it_o who_o enjoy_v also_o the_o same_o sum_n of_o xxxiv_o l._n uj_o sh._n viij_o d._n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o shrifwik_n yet_o remember_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n can_v not_o be_v as_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o earldom_n nor_o in_o it_o do_v the_o earldom_n consist_v for_o the_o true_a value_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v account_v cd_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n where_o the_o earl_n relief_n be_v c._n pound_n the_o relief_n be_v always_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o dignity_n suppose_v revenue_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n a_o 124._o a_o ista_fw-la adnotavit_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la columen_fw-la u._n illust._n d._n ed._n coke_n part_n 9_o fol._n 124._o duke_n although_o this_o law_n of_o relief_n be_v before_o we_o have_v any_o duke_n be_v account_v by_o the_o double_a worth_n of_o a_o earl_n pay_v cc._o pound_n reltefe_n and_o a_o marquisat_n reckon_v at_o
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of_o the_o writ_n he_o first_o except_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o be_v summon_v in_o huntingdon_n but_o yet_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v the_o 14._o the_o in_o fragmentis_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o quae_fw-la archivo_fw-la arcis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la seruantur_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la lie_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o 18._o hen._n 3_o quod_fw-la satis_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la placit_fw-la 18._o hen._n 3._o rot_n 14._o record_n transcribe_v will_v be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o i_o may_v well_o insert_v it_o i_o will_v so_o northt_v johannes_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o huntingdoniae_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr albiniaco_n w._n comiti_fw-la de_fw-la ferrarijs_fw-la &_o agneti_n uxori_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o hawisiae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la quare_fw-la deforciat_fw-la eye_n rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la eos_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la ranulphi_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la obijt_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la computa_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la hugone_n willielmo_n &_o agnete_n &_o hawisia_n parte_fw-la sva_fw-la rationabili_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la alibi_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la haereditate_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la alius_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la noluit_fw-la respondere_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nisi_fw-la curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la &_o consideratione_n parium_n suorum_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la hucusque_fw-la quod_fw-la pares_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la libertates_fw-la habent_fw-la consimiles_fw-la sicut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunelmensis_n &_o comes_fw-la marescallus_fw-la respondent_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la factam_fw-la ad_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la extra_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la ideò_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la this_o suit_n be_v after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v sever_v 11._o sever_v mag._n chart._n cap._n 11._o from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o act_n on_o be_v real_a and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n mere_o a_o common_a plea_n the_o earl_n except_v also_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n although_o by_o law_n too_o late_o &_o the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o quamuis_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la quin_fw-la aliqua_fw-la placita_fw-la singularia_fw-la sequantur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o petunt_fw-la iudicium_fw-la et_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la his_o counsel_n think_v it_o seem_v that_o because_o it_o concern_v so_o great_a a_o family_n &_o so_o many_o noble_a person_n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statut_fw-la but_o erroneous_o and_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v give_v by_o henry_n iii_o to_o edmond_n crouchback_a to_o 2._o to_o pat._n 49._o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o memb_v 2._o who_o a_o patent_n be_v militibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la senescalcia_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideò_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la edmundo_n tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o senescalciam_fw-la all_o 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shire_n and_o county_n but_o of_o city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o well_o creation_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o salisbury_n chichester_n bridgwater_n arundel_n and_o the_o like_v show_v it_o although_o as_o ancient_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o we_o heretofore_o chief_a citeis_n of_o a_o county_n have_v denominate_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o of_o arundel_n have_v be_v by_o ancient_a resolution_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o earldom_n the_o honour_n proceed_v more_o from_o seisin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n than_o late_a creation_n or_o restitution_n for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o regnis_fw-la for_o camden_n in_o regnis_fw-la the_o tiâ—le_a from_o maud_n the_o empress_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n to_o who_o her_o son_n henry_n ii_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ixxxiv_n militum_fw-la &_o dimid_n and_o that_o richard_n i._o grant_v to_o william_n son_n to_o the_o first_o william_n the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n which_o yet_o be_v it_o seem_v his_o inheritance_n before_o descend_v from_o his_o mother_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la honore_n de_fw-fr arundel_n &_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-fr suffex_n unde_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o in_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a to_o which_o noble_a family_n it_o be_v transfer_v by_o marriage_n with_o a_o female_a heir_n of_o de_fw-fr albineto_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n exhibibit_v by_o john_n fitz-alan_n then_o earl_n it_o be_v after_o deliberation_n adjudge_v seqq_n adjudge_v rot._n parl._n 11._o hen._n 6._o art_n 32._o 33._o &_o seqq_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n as_o possessor_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o other_o respect_n considerato_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la ricardus_n filius_fw-la alani_n consanguineus_fw-la ancestor_n to_o john_n &_o unus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_n the_o same_o with_o the_o albineto_o dudum_fw-la comitis_fw-la atundel_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la castro_n honore_n &_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-la arundel_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la possessionis_fw-la suae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la castri_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la creatione_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la fuit_fw-la comes_fw-la arundel_n &_o nomen_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n necnon_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quandiu_fw-la vixerat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o possedit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la the_o petition_n be_v in_o this_o form_n please_v au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sovereign_n seigneur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr accepter_n vostre_fw-fr humble_a liege_n john_n count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n over_o present_a en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr service_n dein_n uâ—stre_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr france_n a_o son_n lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr uâ—stre_fw-fr parliament_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr come_v count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n considerant_fw-la que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n count_n do_v arundel_n seigneurs_fw-fr del_o castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n ont_fw-fr ewe_n lour_v lieu_n a_o seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parlement_n &_o conseilx_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr tresnobles_a progenitor_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n avaunt_o dit_n as_o quex_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr count_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la unie_n &_o annexe_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr suisdit_n des_fw-fr queux_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr suppliant_a est_z a_o present_a seize_v this_o be_v in_o xi_o henry_n vi_o and_o afterward_o in_o xxvii_o of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o great_a controversy_n grow_v in_o parliament_n about_o precedence_n betwixt_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o this_o john_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o matter_n after_o that_o act_n of_o xi_o and_o other_o profess_v be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o as_o the_o 18._o the_o rot._n parl._n 27._o hen._n 6._o art_n 18._o record_n speak_v saien_v and_o declaren_a after_o their_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n long_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o to_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v but_o only_o that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v shall_v have_v his_o sete_n place_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o his_o parlement_n and_o counsel_n as_o elsewhere_o as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o open_o hit_v appear_v in_o which_o act_n beth_fw-mi not_o express_v in_o write_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o late_a earl_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o enherit_v to_o the_o castel_n hononr_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n whereto_o the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v and_o of_o time_n that_o no_o mind_n be_v have_v be_v uny_v and_o annex_v and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v and_o have_v that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o creation_n as_o the_o same_o judge_n understonde_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o act_n hereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o aruâ—del_n as_o worshipful_o so_o say_v the_o roll_n as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n earl_n of_o arundel_n afore_o this_o time_n for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o above_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o arundel_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o formality_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a it_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o charter_n usual_o make_v they_o with_o us._n in_o king_n johns_n time_n remembrance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n he_o at_o his_o coronation_n accinxit_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n willielmum_fw-la marescallum_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v striguil_v be_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o from_o it_o be_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o penbroke_n so_o call_v &_o gaufridum_fw-la filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la anteà _fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la seruierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladijs_fw-la this_o form_n have_v ancient_a original_n in_o one_o of_o 7._o of_o variar_n form_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cassiodor_n precedent_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la provinciae_fw-la you_o read_v tua_fw-la dignitas_fw-la à _fw-la terroribus_fw-la ornatur_fw-la quae_fw-la gladio_fw-la bellico_fw-la rebus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pacatis_fw-la accingitur_fw-la i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a inuestiture_n of_o that_o age_n hoveden_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o of_o they_o what_o a_o 3._o a_o bracton_n de_fw-fr rer._n divis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o §._o 2._o vide_fw-la cum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 3._o old_a lawyer_n of_o england_n near_o that_o time_n have_v i_o transcribe_v reges_a tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la honore_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la quando_fw-la accingunt_fw-la eos_fw-la gladijs_fw-la i._o ringis_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la ringae_n enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la renes_fw-la gyrant_fw-la &_o circundant_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ringae_n cingunt_fw-la renes_fw-la talium_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiant_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la incestu_fw-ge luxuriae_fw-la quia_fw-la luxuriosi_fw-la &_o incestuosi_n deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la abominabiles_fw-la gladius_n autem_fw-la significat_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a creation_n in_o parliament_n the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ceremony_n with_o the_o charter_n deliver_v so_o be_v edmund_n 4._o edmund_n rot._n parl_n 36._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 4._o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o make_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n 5._o poole_n rot._n parl._n 9_o rich._n 2._o memb._n 5._o under_o richard_n ii_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n gladio_fw-la cinxit_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la as_o the_o roll_n say_v and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o hugh_z
alij_fw-la praesules_fw-la say_v he_o in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la à _fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la exerceant_fw-la gladium_fw-la sic_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la in_o ensis_n materialis_fw-la communionem_fw-la comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mundani_fw-la iuris_fw-la praesules_fw-la asciscuntur_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la officij_fw-la gerunt_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la juris_fw-la autoritate_fw-la palatini_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o provincijs_fw-la provinciales_fw-la whereto_o add_v but_o that_o such_o as_o with_o palatin_n jurisdiction_n be_v constitute_v over_o province_n be_v palatine_n in_o province_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n be_v thence_o most_o manifest_a for_o the_o empire_n you_o see_v how_o this_o fit_n in_o the_o palatine_n or_o pfaltzgraffen_n of_o rhine_n of_o who_o territory_n and_o state_n the_o learned_a and_o noble_a marquard_n freher_n counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a frederick_n v._o have_v sufficient_o instruct_v his_o reader_n that_o prince_n palatin_n be_v by_o ancient_a institution_n in_o 5._o in_o verba_fw-la aureae_fw-la bullae_fw-la carol._n 4._o cap._n 5._o partibus_fw-la rheni_n sueviae_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la franconio_n ratione_fw-la principatus_fw-la seu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n privilegio_fw-la provisor_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o administrator_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o special_o also_o imperator_n sive_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la supra_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la impetitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coram_fw-la comite_fw-la palatino_n rheni_n sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archidapifero_n electore_fw-la principe_fw-la respnodere_fw-la illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comes_fw-la ipse_fw-la palatinus_n non_fw-la alibi_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o imperiali_fw-la curia_fw-la ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la seu_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la extiterit_fw-la poterit_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o 1._o some_o de_fw-fr deuce_n saxoniae_n v._o marqhuard_n freher_n orig._n palat._n 1._o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n challenge_v and_o enjoy_v 〈…〉_o almost_o all_o soveraintie_n have_v not_o this_o addition_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n use_v be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o a_o distinct_a title_n not_o so_o much_o usurpation_n of_o royalty_n or_o lawful_a possessession_n alone_o the_o very_a word_n landtgrave_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v know_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o near_o the_o best_a of_o soveraintie_n yet_o it_o literal_o interpret_v but_o comes_fw-la provincialis_fw-la although_o a_o old_a 207._o old_a rigordus_n in_o vita_fw-la philippi_n aug._n pag._n 207._o french_a author_n regard_v more_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v then_o the_o signification_n turn_v it_o into_o comes_n palatinus_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la say_v he_o that_o be_v m._n ccviii_o quidam_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la landgrave_n the_o print_a book_n have_v landanga_n but_o questionless_a erroneous_o vocabatur_fw-la philippum_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la the_o like_a in_o proportion_n must_v be_v think_v of_o a_o ignorant_a 339._o ignorant_a roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 339._o english_a writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n deliver_v that_o prothosovastos_n he_o mean_v protosebastos_n in_o latin_n be_v comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o therefore_o think_v so_o in_o france_n until_o thebault_n the_o great_a count_n of_o champagne_n about_o m._n xxx_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o provincial_a count_n have_v this_o title_n of_o palatin_n but_o he_o then_o revolt_a from_o hen._n 1._o of_o france_n and_o join_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n henry_n iii_o either_o take_v from_o the_o emperor_n or_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o title_n in_o his_o charter_n be_v read_v theobaldus_fw-la comes_fw-la campaniae_fw-la palatinus_n and_o in_o french_a thebault_n the_o champagne_n &_o brie_n quens_n palazins_n as_o 73._o as_o et_fw-la voye_n andre_n de_fw-fr chesne_n antiq._n &_o recherch_n liure_fw-fr 1._o chap._n 73._o pithou_n deliver_v that_o county_n be_v now_o &_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o retain_v still_o good_a mark_n of_o palatin_n sovereignty_n this_o honour_n have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n chester_n durham_n ely_n &_o lancaster_n be_v famous_a by_o it_o oâ—e_v hugh_n wolf_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o william_n i._o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o in_o see_v tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la veer_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n so_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v their_o baron_n by_o thâ—t_a name_n special_o know_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o hugh_n foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n werburg_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la and_o in_o liberty_n ancient_o give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ranulph_n count_n palatin_n there_o to_o his_o baron_n he_o 34._o he_o inspex_fw-la 18._o hen._n 6_o part_n 2._o memb_v 34._o grant_v quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la liberam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la motis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la for_o their_o baron_n more_o anon_o but_o the_o soveraintie_n claim_v by_o those_o earl_n may_v well_o appear_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o earl_n john_n his_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v the_o curtan_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o queen_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la say_v matthew_n raris_fw-la gladium_fw-la s._n edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la baiulante_fw-la in_fw-la siguum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la palatinus_n &_o regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cohibendi_fw-la svo_fw-la sibi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la constabulario_fw-la ministrante_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la populum_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la incrdinatè_fw-la ingereret_fw-la subtrahente_fw-la this_o county_n palatine_n have_v its_o officer_n almost_o as_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n hall_n lancaster_n by_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v into_o a_o county_n palatin_n by_o express_a name_n the_o charter_n and_o particular_n whereof_o every_o student_n know_v out_o of_o plowden_n these_o two_o be_v both_o now_o in_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v call_v lay_v palatinat_n with_o we_o for_o also_o of_o great_a authority_n be_v the_o other_o two_o of_o durham_n and_o ely_n but_o both_o bishopriques_n that_o of_o ely_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o under_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o of_o durham_n i_o think_v under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n for_o one_o egelric_n be_v there_o bishop_n about_o his_o time_n be_v for_o offence_n to_o the_o state_n depose_v and_o in_o his_o steed_n one_o walker_n put_v qui_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o dux_n pariter_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontis_fw-la lib._n 3._o malmesbury_n say_v fraenarétque_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la gentis_fw-la gladio_fw-la &_o reformaret_fw-la mores_fw-la eloquio_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a privilege_n of_o durham_n have_v be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o the_o holy_a respect_n have_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v now_o call_v holy_a island_n who_o body_n be_v thence_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n translate_v into_o durham_n therefore_o the_o monk_n style_v it_o cutberti_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o call_v the_o camd._n the_o hist._n dunel_n apud_fw-la camd._n country_n man_n halywerk_n foulkes_n which_o be_v mean_v in_o one_o of_o our_o 88_o our_o 5._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d fol._n 58._o pl._n 88_o yeer-book_n where_o durham_n be_v remember_v with_o the_o name_n of_o franchise_n de_fw-fr werk_n for_o so_o you_o must_v read_v not_o franchise_n de_fw-mi wreck_z as_o the_o publish_v book_n have_v the_o case_n be_v in_o they_o misreport_v and_o very_o imperfect_a see_v the_o 30._o the_o tit._n jurisdiction_n 30._o abridgement_n of_o it_o which_o questionless_a be_v from_o a_o better_a copy_n and_o you_o will_v confess_v it_o neither_o without_o that_o can_v you_o find_v reason_n why_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n shall_v lie_v at_o westminster_n for_o a_o inheritance_n in_o durham_n the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v count_n paleys_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o place_n 17._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 36._o pl._n 4._o count_n de_fw-fr palais_n and_o that_o he_o be_v 4._o be_v 14._o ed._n 3._o tit_n error_n 6._o vide_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 8._o §_o 4._o come_v roy._n in_o the_o north_n part_v ancient_o hexamshire_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n palatin_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o print_a monk_n occurr_n by_o name_n of_o hangulstad_n or_o hangulstadeim_n and_o the_o like_a name_n corrupt_v but_o my_o ms._n of_o 28._o of_o de_fw-fr gest_n
pontific_n lib._n 3._o videsis_n b_o 〈…〉_o m_o eccles_n hist._n lib._n 4._o â—ap_n 13._o &_o 28._o william_n of_o malmesburie_n it_o be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o s._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a hand_n have_v hengstadeheim_fw-ge and_o hengstadeam_n for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o print_a be_v haugustaldehem_n and_o haugustaldem_fw-la and_o from_o henstaldehemshire_n come_v it_o seem_v hexamshire_n in_o it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n under_o the_o saxon_n fisco_fw-la regio_fw-la famulabatur_fw-la say_v malmesburie_n quando_fw-la eum_fw-la locum_fw-la beatae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la wilfridus_n a_o beatissima_fw-la etheldritha_n regina_fw-la pro_fw-la alijs_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la commutavit_fw-la afterward_o before_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o archbishops_n of_o york_n but_o under_o the_o late_a queen_n 13._o queen_n 14._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o elizabeth_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n how_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o resumption_n under_o 24._o under_o stat._n 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o hen._n viii_o most_o of_o the_o royalty_n of_o our_o english_a county_n palatin_n be_v diminish_v and_o take_v into_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n to_o deliver_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o imperial_a name_n historian_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n call_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n there_o palatini_n palatini_n say_v cromer_n munera_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la ductorem_fw-la copiarum_fw-la suae_fw-la satrapiae_fw-la in_o expeditionibus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la indeque_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la lingua_fw-la vernancula_fw-la ut_fw-la voievoda_fw-it dicatur_fw-la quasi_fw-la dux_n belli_fw-la sive_fw-la copiarum_fw-la that_o of_o vaivod_fw-la or_o uoivod_fw-la use_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a europe_n be_v i_o think_v a_o slavonique_a or_o windish_n word_n be_v by_o late_a grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o their_o emperor_n 38._o emperor_n constantin_n porphyrog_n de_fw-fr administr_n rom._n imp._n cap._n 38._o speak_v of_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o chazaria_n say_v that_o their_o first_o vaivod_n be_v call_v lebedias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n libedias_n the_o voevod_fw-la or_o vaivod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o dignity_n as_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v call_v boebodus_fw-la which_o be_v plain_o ultimo_fw-la plain_o v._o plura_fw-la de_fw-la uaivodis_fw-la infra_fw-la cap._n ultimo_fw-la vaivod_v under_o the_o polak_n vaivod_n be_v chastellans_n uocantur_fw-la ij_o utr_v 〈…〉_o to_o cromer_n write_v vulgò_fw-la communi_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dignitarij_fw-la quasi_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la praediti_fw-la addito_fw-la ferè_fw-la satrapiae_fw-la seu_fw-la terrae_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracow_n the_o chastellan_n be_v before_o the_o palatin_n which_o begin_v and_o have_v continue_v upon_o the_o dishonourable_a flight_n of_o the_o cracowian_a palatin_n when_o king_n boleslaus_n krzivousti_n about_o m._n c._n xxx_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o russian_a ambush_n but_o no_o man_n among_o they_o may_v be_v either_o palatin_n or_o chastellan_n in_o that_o province_n where_o he_o possess_v not_o in_o his_o private_a right_n some_o territory_n as_o poland_n so_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o leitou_n or_o lithuania_n be_v divide_v into_o palatinat_n and_o districtus_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v they_o he_o vero_fw-la districtus_fw-la &_o palatinatus_n say_v alex._n gaguin_n pro_fw-la ducatibus_fw-la ut_fw-la quondam_a temporibus_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la erant_fw-la computari_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o unusquisque_fw-la palatinatus_n suum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la utitur_fw-la habet_fw-la eundem_fw-la quoque_fw-la colorem_fw-la &_o signum_fw-la omnes_fw-la districtus_fw-la sive_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la palatinatu_fw-la continentur_fw-la in_fw-la vexillis_fw-la suis_fw-la repraesentant_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la palatinatus_n vexillum_fw-la maius_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la cornibus_fw-la districtuale_fw-la verò_fw-la minus_fw-la simplicitèr_fw-la protensum_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cornu_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o in_o name_n do_v they_o more_o agree_v with_o our_o count_n palatin_n than_o nature_n viscount_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n how_o their_o name_n and_o honour_n come_v first_o hereditarie_n diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o in_o france_n mediocres_fw-la signior_n viguiers_n missi_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la vidame_n le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o moyenne_fw-fr justice._n clergy_n man_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o cause_n capital_a saxon_a ealdorman_n vicecome_v with_o they_o their_o ealdordom_n gervase_n of_o tilburie_n his_o reason_n of_o our_o sheriff_n name_n vicecome_v the_o first_o dignity_n of_o this_o name_n in_o england_n his_o coronet_n his_o investiture_n ancient_o in_o france_n the_o first_o in_o scotland_n prince_n du_fw-fr seigneurie_n erigée_fw-fr en_fw-fr principauté_fw-fr chap._n vi_o what_o be_v before_o of_o count_n must_v be_v remember_v here_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o viscounts_n both_o the_o name_n be_v first_o officiarie_n and_o thence_o grow_v honorarie_a and_o such_o as_o the_o count_n ordain_v under_o they_o as_o vicegerent_n or_o the_o suprem_a prince_n constitute_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o count_n that_o be_v as_o the_o emperor_n 1_o emperor_n c._n de_fw-fr offic._n eius_fw-la qui_fw-la vicem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la l._n 1_o gordian_n say_v qui_fw-la vice_fw-la praesidis_fw-la provinciam_fw-la administrabant_fw-la become_v at_o length_n as_o other_o have_v delegat_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v some_o of_o they_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o transmit_v their_o name_n and_o town_n or_o territory_n to_o their_o posterity_n understand_v this_o chief_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o france_n hence_o come_v that_o honour_a name_n of_o viscount_n in_o milan_n by_o l'oyseau_n it_o be_v well_o coniecturd_v that_o in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n when_o duke_n count_n and_o marquess_n begin_v to_o usurp_v soveraintie_n in_o their_o province_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o viscount_n and_o chastellan_n under_o they_o do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o arm_n and_o justice_n in_o country_n town_n where_o their_o superior_n leave_v they_o gain_v to_o themselves_o perfect_a seigneury_n but_o withal_o that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o their_o superior_n chief_a town_n and_o there_o with_o their_o superior_n have_v not_o like_a mean_n or_o opportunity_n for_o greatness_n remain_v always_o as_o at_o first_o mere_a officer_n as_o also_o those_o in_o normandy_n at_o this_o day_n and_o some_o that_o from_o that_o ground_n of_o usurpation_n have_v turn_v their_o ancient_a office_n into_o honorarie_a inheritance_n yet_o possess_v but_o a_o few_o mark_n of_o seigneurie_n nor_o meddle_v with_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o have_v only_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a profit_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o their_o territory_n as_o those_o of_o burges_n of_o cologne_n of_o villemenart_n of_o s._n george_n and_o of_o fussy_n which_o claim_v the_o three_o as_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o earl_n the_o same_o author_n make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o honorarie_a and_o hereditary_a uiscount_n in_o france_n one_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v place_v vice_n comitis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n when_o no_o count_n be_v or_o by_o put_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a count_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n their_o only_a lord_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n tous_fw-fr ces_fw-fr vicomtes_n say_v he_o doivent_fw-la saus_fw-la doute_fw-fr estre_fw-fr mis_fw-fr au_fw-fr ring_v des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seigneury_n pius_fw-la qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr fief_n immediatz_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n another_o sort_n and_o that_o most_o common_a be_v they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o some_o county_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v under_o some_o county_n in_o a_o subject_n hand_n which_o both_o last_o kind_n he_o put_v in_o the_o rank_n des_fw-fr mediocres_fw-la seignieury_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v ary_a fief_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o a_o mesnaltie_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o so_o then_o in_o france_n as_o superior_a and_o inferior_a kind_n of_o count_n ancient_o be_v so_o you_o may_v say_v of_o uiscount_n the_o regard_n of_o which_o difference_n instruct_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o titularie_n honor._n for_o the_o inferior_a count_n have_v their_o vicarij_fw-la or_o viguiers_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la page_n statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o their_o missi_fw-la which_o be_v as_o uiscount_n of_o they_o say_v walafrid_n 31._o walafrid_n de_fw-fr reb._n ecclesiast_fw-la cap._n 31._o strabo_n comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la missos_fw-la suos_fw-la praeponunt_fw-la popularibus_fw-la qui_fw-la minores_fw-la causas_fw-la determinent_fw-la ipsis_fw-la maiora_fw-la reseruent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o viguiers_n remain_v yet_o in_o languedoe_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vicarij_fw-la both_o but_o vary_v the_o word_n vicecome_v or_o comitis_fw-la vicem_fw-la gerens_fw-la but_o strabo_n make_v the_o viguier_n governor_n of_o small_a
reguavit_fw-la sub_fw-la ann._n christi_fw-la m._n x._o alij_fw-la haec_fw-la malcolmo_n iii_o ferunt_fw-la be_v sub_fw-la m._n lx._n rerum_fw-la potitus_fw-la malcolm_n ii_o be_v not_o dignity_n above_o knight_n but_o only_o thanes_z which_o it_o seem_v be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o our_o saxon_n superioribus_fw-la seculis_fw-la say_v buchanan_n praeter_fw-la thanos_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la prefectos_fw-la regionum_fw-la sive_fw-la toparchas_n &_o quaestorem_fw-la rerum_fw-la capitalium_fw-la nullum_fw-la honoris_fw-la nomen_fw-la equestri_fw-la ordine_fw-la altius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la danos_n obseruari_fw-la adhuc_fw-la audio_fw-la some_o interpret_v their_o thane_n by_o quaestor_n 12._o quaestor_n hector_n boet._n hist._n scotic_a 12._o regius_n or_o steward_n and_o deliver_v that_o the_o chief_a steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v abthan_n whereof_o thus_o buchanan_n also_o hic_fw-la magistratus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n census_fw-la omnes_fw-la regios_fw-la colligit_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la etiam_fw-la qualem_fw-la conventum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la prorsus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la priores_fw-la thanum_n appellabant_fw-la atque_fw-la nunc_fw-la sermone_fw-la anglico_fw-la patrium_fw-la superante_fw-la regionum_fw-la thani_fw-la plerisque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la stuarti_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la abthanus_fw-la nunc_fw-la stuartus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nominatur_fw-la paucis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la vetus_fw-la thani_fw-la nomen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la manet_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v of_o walter_n nephew_n to_o banquho_fw-it by_o his_o son_n fleanch_n create_v abthan_n or_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n iii_o from_o who_o that_o royal_a name_n of_o steward_n or_o stuart_n have_v its_o origination_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o crown_n in_o their_o robert_n ii_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o office_n be_v part_n always_o of_o his_o birthright_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n they_o have_v also_o agreeable_a with_o the_o identity_n of_o thane_n and_o steward_n certain_a stewarty_n at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o word_n with_o they_o signify_v questionless_a as_o with_o we_o ancient_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a root_n for_o their_o right_a scotish_n or_o irish_a 31._o irish_a sken_n in_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o call_v a_o thane_n tosche_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o thane_n mac-tosche_a but_o after_o malcolm_n his_o bring_v in_o of_o baron_n thanes_z remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a name_n of_o dignity_n and_o vanish_v not_o at_o the_o innovation_n of_o new_a honour_n as_o at_o our_o norman_a conquest_n in_o their_o statute_n of_o k._n william_n be_v reckon_v comites_fw-la barones_n &_o thani_n he_o reign_v about_o m._n c._n lxx_o after_o christ._n so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n ii_o in_o their_o law_n a_o thane_n be_v reckon_v equal_a with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o they_o have_v earl_n the_o 38._o the_o reg._n may_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 36._o &_o 38._o cro_n and_o the_o kelchyn_n of_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o as_o the_o merchet_n of_o a_o thanes_z daughter_n and_o a_o ochern_n a_o irish_a or_o scotish_n name_n of_o 31._o of_o stat._n alexand_n 2._o cap._n 15._o &_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o dignity_n express_v by_o the_o word_n ogetharius_fw-la also_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o thane_n be_v often_o and_o most_o usual_o confound_v because_o where_o earl_n earl_n son_n thanes_z ochiern_n and_o the_o like_a be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o crow_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n occurr_v not_o the_o elder_a testimony_n of_o this_o title_n with_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o malcolm_n mackeneth_a that_o be_v their_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n which_o first_o divide_v as_o they_o say_v the_o kingdom_n into_o barony_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la malcolmus_n the_o word_n be_v dedit_fw-la &_o distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la retinuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o scone_n &_o the_o mute_a hill_n of_o scone_n montem_fw-la placiti_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr scone_n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n concesserunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la wardam_n &_o relevium_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la cuiuscuuque_fw-la baronis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o to_o these_o baron_n with_o jurisdiction_n he_o grant_v say_v hector_n fossam_fw-la &_o furcam_n i._o pit_n and_o gallow_n whereupon_o skene_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o his_o own_o country_n antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o scotland_n he_o be_v call_v one_fw-mi barronne_fw-fr quha_fw-mi haldis_fw-fr his_o land_n immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_z he_z power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o infangtheife_n 13._o infangtheife_n haec_fw-la n._n adiunxit_fw-la ad_fw-la malcolmi_n leges_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la habet_fw-la i._o skene_n &_o videsis_n parl._n 6._o jacob_n 1._o cap._n 91._o &_o leg_n malcolm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13._o and_o outfangtheife_n the_o gallow_n understand_v as_o we_o and_o for_o man_n theive_n and_o the_o pit_n a_o place_n to_o drown_v woman_n theive_n but_o generalitèr_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la barones_n dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la per_fw-la albam_fw-la firmam_fw-la per_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmam_fw-la vel_fw-la alitèr_fw-la cum_fw-la furca_fw-la &_o fossa_fw-la &_o nonnunquam_fw-la generalissimè_fw-la accipitur_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la domino_fw-la proprietario_n rei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la in_o which_o that_o state_n well_o agree_v with_o we_o ancient_o and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n it_o seem_v every_o lord_n or_o small_a baron_n denominate_v from_o his_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n come_v to_o their_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v alter_v as_o with_o we_o by_o henry_n iii_o by_o their_o james_n 275._o james_n 23_o jacob_n 1._o parl._n cap._n 101._o a._n chr._n 1427._o &_o five_o parl._n ii_o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 113_o &_o parl._n 5._o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 275._o the_o first_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o ii_o commissary_n of_o every_o shrifdome_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o this_o alteration_n thus_o speak_v at_o large_a item_n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o hail_o counsel_n general_o have_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o small_a baronne_n and_o free_a tennente_n neid_v not_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n nor_o general_a counsel_n swa_o that_o of_o ilk_fw-mi shirefdome_n their_o be_v send_v choose_v at_o the_o head_n court_n of_o the_o shirifdome_n twa_fw-mi or_o maa_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n our_o take_a the_o schirefdome_n of_o clâ—kmannan_n and_o kinrosse_n of_o the_o quhilke_n one_fw-mi be_v send_v of_o ilk_fw-mi one_fw-mi of_o they_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi shall_fw-mi be_v call_v comissares_fw-la of_o the_o schire_n and_o be_v their_o commissares_n of_o all_o the_o schire_n salbe_n choose_v one_fw-mi wise_n man_n and_o expert_a call_v the_o common_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n shall_fw-mi propone_v all_o and_o sundry_a needis_n and_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o commoune_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n the_o quhilkis_n commissares_n shall_fw-mi have_v full_a and_o hail_o power_n of_o all_o the_o laif_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n under_o the_o witness_v of_o the_o scheriffis_n seal_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o diverse_a barrone_n of_o the_o schire_n to_o hear_v treat_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n comissares_fw-la and_o speaker_n shall_fw-mi have_v costage_n of_o they_o of_o ilk_fw-mi schire_n that_o awe_n compeirance_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o rent_n ilk_fw-mi pound_n shall_fw-mi be_v utheris_n fallow_a to_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o say_v cost_v all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o banrent_n the_o quhilke_n the_o king_n will_v be_v receive_v and_o summon_v to_o council_n and_o parltament_n be_v his_o special_a precept_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o this_o act_n every_o lesser_a baronne_n and_o freeholder_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o assist_v with_o his_o presence_n at_o their_o parliament_n which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o other_o 76._o other_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 2._o cap._n 76._o act_n one_o thus_o speak_v item_n the_o lord_n thinki_v speedfull_a that_o na_fw-mi freehalder_n that_o haldis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o some_o of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n as_o for_o presence_n bot_n give_v he_o be_v one_fw-mi baronne_n or_o else_o be_v special_o of_o the_o king_n commandment_n warn_v other_o be_v officiar_a or_o be_v write_v but_o under_o james_n iv_o 78._o iv_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 4._o cap._n 78._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o na_fw-fr baronne_n freehalder_n nor_o vassal_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v within_o
to_o they_o also_o a_o ualiant_a or_o stout_a man_n and_o from_o that_o for_o the_o identity_n of_o gaulish_n and_o british_n be_v no_o news_n among_o student_n of_o antiquity_n if_o one_o shall_v derive_v as_o little_a liberty_n in_o pronunciation_n will_v permit_v the_o word_n vavasor_n it_o be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o infinite_a of_o etymology_n too_o dare_o stand_v upon_o a_o learned_a 1._o learned_a p._n pith._n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr de_fw-fr champ._n &_o brie_n lib._n 1._o man_n like_v well_o of_o this_o from_o gaesi_fw-la and_o go_v further_a suppose_v that_o in_o their_o god_n hesus_n or_o esus_fw-la remember_v by_o lucan_n and_o lactantius_n and_o in_o the_o ambacti_fw-la mention_v in_o 5._o in_o antiquitus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la engelberti_fw-la teutonice_n est_fw-la in_o engelbrechtes_n ambachte_v freher_n orig._n palatin_n 1._o cap._n 5._o caesar_n and_o festus_n the_o name_n of_o gaisus_fw-la or_o gaesus_n lie_v hide_v but_o there_o i_o more_o honour_n then_o follow_v he_o to_o talk_v here_o of_o a_o community_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n bassa_n and_o vassi_n as_o some_o very_a learn_v dare_v do_v be_v but_o adventure_v upon_o much_o more_o ridiculous_a derivation_n but_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o vassus_n it_o may_v be_v beleft_v although_o if_o goropius_n his_o deduction_n of_o salic_a from_o sal_fw-la which_o he_o make_v the_o same_o with_o saddle_n be_v tolerable_a as_o doubtless_o in_o his_o phanatique_a doctrine_n when_o the_o origination_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o dutch_a his_o conjecture_n be_v often_o commendable_a why_o may_v not_o vassal_n be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v ʋir_a equestris_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o sale_n be_v hall_n and_o hall_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n especial_o in_o our_o english_a feud_n where_o we_o call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr often_o halimote_a why_o may_v not_o vassal_n be_v as_o vir_fw-la strenuus_fw-la curti_n domini_fw-la inseruiens_fw-la but_o without_o sure_a ground_n i_o love_v to_o abstain_v from_o assertion_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o origination_n of_o feud_n as_o they_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o these_o western_a part_n but_o of_o their_o first_o be_v at_o all_o a_o more_o ancient_a root_n be_v find_v and_o that_o under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v report_v that_o betwixt_o aeneas_n and_o latinus_n one_o head_n of_o the_o league_n 〈◊〉_d league_n dionys._n halicarnas_n antiq._n rom._n 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o the_o trojan_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rutili_fw-la and_o in_o the_o augustam_fw-la 35._o augustam_fw-la lamprid._n vita_fw-la severi_fw-la &_o v._n c._n tit_n de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conduct_n l._n licet_fw-la 35._o story_n it_o be_v deliver_v of_o alexander_n severus_n his_o empire_n begin_v in_o ccxx_o after_o christ_n that_o sola_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la hostibus_fw-la capta_fw-la sunt_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la donavit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la ita_fw-la essent_fw-la si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la illorum_fw-la militarent_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la ad_fw-la privatos_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la privatus_fw-la be_v here_o oppose_v against_o miles_n dicens_fw-la attentius_fw-la eos_fw-la militaturos_fw-la si_fw-la etiam_fw-la sva_fw-la rura_n defenderent_fw-la addidit_fw-la sanè_fw-la his_fw-la &_o animalia_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la ut_fw-la possent_fw-la colere_fw-la quod_fw-la acceperant_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la inopiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la senectutem_fw-la possidentium_fw-la desererentur_fw-la rura_fw-la vicina_fw-la barbariae_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n quod_fw-la turpissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la ducebat_fw-la and_o somewhat_o like_a do_v the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o give_v certain_a probo_fw-la certain_a fl._n vopiscus_n in_o probo_fw-la territory_n in_o isauria_n to_o his_o old_a soldier_n addens_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la filii_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la mare_n duntaxat_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o feudall_n possession_n but_o all_o their_o old_a volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v nothing_o that_o touch_v feud_n either_o in_o name_n or_o substance_n as_o they_o true_o be_v the_o near_a like_o they_o be_v their_o emphyteusis_fw-la and_o ius_fw-la adeo_fw-la ius_fw-la v._o mynsinger_n ad_fw-la instit._fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n §._o adeo_fw-la emphyteuticarium_fw-la agree_v almost_o with_o our_o fee_n farm_n or_o socage_n tenure_n neither_o of_o both_o which_o according_a to_o the_o emperial_o be_v to_o be_v call_v feud_n although_o they_o as_o well_o as_o military_a possession_n in_o our_o law_n be_v so_o usual_o name_v some_o other_o i_o know_v suppose_v military_a feud_n even_o as_o ancient_a as_o roman_a colony_n but_o they_o deceive_v their_o reader_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o mediate_v as_o immediate_a be_v all_o bind_v to_o be_v attendant_a in_o a_o place_n call_v roncaliae_fw-la upon_o po_n not_o far_o from_o piacenza_n when_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o he_o that_o make_v default_n forfeit_v his_o fief_n a_o old_a 12._o old_a otho_fw-la frisiagens_n de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o author_n thus_o deliver_v it_o est_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la regum_fw-la francorum_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o teutonicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la romani_fw-la imperij_fw-la coronam_fw-la militem_fw-la ad_fw-la transalpizandum_fw-la coegerint_fw-la in_fw-la praedicto_fw-la campo_n roncalijs_fw-la mansionem_fw-la faciant_fw-la ibi_fw-la ligno_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la porrecto_fw-la scutum_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la universorúmque_fw-la equitum_fw-la agmen_fw-la feuda_n habentium_fw-la ad_fw-la excubias_fw-la proxima_fw-la nocte_fw-la principi_fw-la faciendas_fw-la per_fw-la curiae_fw-la praeconem_fw-la exposcitur_fw-la quod_fw-la sectantes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la comitatu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la singulos_fw-la beneficiatos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la praecones_fw-la exposcunt_fw-la at_o sequenti_fw-la die_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nocturnis_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la defuisse_fw-la deprensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la denuò_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la virorum_fw-la illustrium_fw-la evocatur_fw-la sicque_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la bona_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domi_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la in_fw-la feudis_fw-la condemnantur_fw-la and_o not_o only_o lay_v but_o ecclesiastical_a fief_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o military_a tenure_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n plain_o be_v military_a fief_n although_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o since_o that_o 21._o that_o canut_n leg_n cap._n 69._o &_o vide_fw-la leg_n confess_v cap._n 21._o law_n of_o k._n knout_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o heriot_n pay_v only_o in_o martial_a furniture_n prove_v it_o and_o that_o their_o earl_n and_o thanes_z be_v bind_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o be_v it_o seem_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o privilege_v with_o great_a immunity_n if_o at_o least_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o malmesburiens_fw-la a_o ingulphus_n &_o malmesburiens_fw-la charter_n extant_a of_o k._n ethelulph_n whereby_o ecclesiastic_a freedom_n be_v grant_v general_o and_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o sine_fw-la expeditione_n &_o pontis_fw-la extructione_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitione_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o for_o a_o exception_n yet_o diverse_a charter_n be_v ancient_o give_v as_o great_a and_o religious_a favour_n by_o saxon_a king_n which_o usual_o reserve_v those_o three_o repair_v of_o bridge_n tax_v for_o war_n and_o castle_n guard_n or_o repair_v they_o as_o of_o what_o no_o land_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v discharge_v they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o special_a name_n trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la in_o a_o patent_n dclxxx_o patent_n chart._n archiepisc_n cant._n a._n chr._n dclxxx_o by_o k._n cedwalla_n to_o wilfrid_n first_o bishop_n of_o selesey_n give_v he_o paganham_n now_o pagham_n in_o sussex_n and_o under_o the_o diocese_n of_o chicester_n whither_o from_o selesey_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o note_v when_o pope_n a._n pope_n 28._o hen._n 3._o matth_n paris_n consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la interpreteris_fw-la responsum_fw-la kniveti_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o a._n celestin_n iv_o endevor_v his_o grievous_a exaction_n from_o church-living_n in_o this_o state_n under_o henry_n iii_o a_o consultation_n be_v about_o to_o what_o duty_n churchman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v subject_a that_o the_o old_a king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o lavish_o indulgent_a in_o their_o grant_n to_o churchman_n quin_fw-la tria_fw-la sibi_fw-la semper_fw-la reseruarent_fw-la propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la pontis_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la reparationes_fw-la vel_fw-la refectiones_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la incursibus_fw-la and_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercland_n concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o
imprudenter_fw-la non_fw-la declinata_fw-la ut_fw-la interfecti_fw-la aelij_fw-la amicos_fw-la armigerosque_fw-la eius_fw-la sibimet_fw-la sociaret_fw-la and_o how_o esquior_n be_v by_o that_o name_n attendant_a on_o great_a man_n in_o the_o field_n the_o story_n of_o froissart_n special_o and_o the_o like_o instruct_v where_o the_o ms._n the_o v._o ordination_n classis_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n in_o adam_n myrimuth_n ms._n mean_a of_o the_o army_n also_o be_v title_v by_o this_o name_n and_o how_o knight_n and_o esquier_n attend_v on_o nobleman_n and_o of_o their_o livery_n and_o number_n you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v worth_a observation_n in_o that_o 86._o that_o apud_fw-la i._o stovaeum_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la londini_fw-la pag._n 86._o account_n make_v by_o h._n leicester_n cofferer_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v the_o retainer_n 1._o retainer_n 13._o hen._n 4._o tit_n entry_n 57_o v._n etiam_fw-la mar._n sanud_a torsel_n secret_n fidel._n lib._n 3._o part_n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o time_n of_o henry_n iv_o of_o one_o to_o be_v esquire_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o to_o knight_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o root_n in_o thing_n of_o generous_a performance_n no_o name_n happen_v fit_a to_o distinguish_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n from_o knight_n and_o those_o as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o vulgar_a gentry_n these_o be_v all_o the_o general_a title_n superior_a to_o gentry_n of_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o baron_n with_o the_o rest_n upward_o we_o call_v the_o great_a nobility_n the_o other_o beneath_o they_o the_o less_o nobility_n and_o as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v peer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n special_o know_v in_o like_a sort_n knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n be_v freeman_n and_o denizen_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n for_o the_o title_n of_o parity_n therefore_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n wherâ—_n no_o freeman_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disseise_v utlawd_v banish_v or_o otherwise_o make_v subject_a to_o any_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o so_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la under_o favour_n there_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o liberty_n of_o swear_v in_o any_o court_n be_v use_v by_o old_a 19_o old_a glanuil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 19_o autor_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o champion_n overcome_v or_o yield_v in_o battle_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o of_o juror_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v usual_a in_o every_o day_n record_n of_o this_o age_n neither_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v any_o trial_n more_o frequent_a both_o in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n than_o ley_n gager_n howsoever_o since_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o two_o or_o three_o personal_a action_n as_o det_fw-la detinue_n account_n that_o parium_n suorum_fw-la have_v be_v in_o case_n where_o trial_n of_o criminal_a matter_n in_o fact_n have_v be_v so_o always_o interpret_v that_o what_o lie_v baron_n soever_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o what_o be_v capital_a he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o baron_n and_o under_o that_o name_n i_o include_v all_o above_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o less_o nobility_n the_o rest_n not_o be_v his_o peer_n but_o any_o inferior_a man_n in_o like_a criminal_a cause_n have_v his_o trial_n indifferent_o by_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n which_o in_o law_n be_v take_v for_o pares_fw-la the_o like_a interpretation_n upon_o exception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holinshed_n the_o holinshed_n arraignment_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n throekmorton_n under_o q._n mary_n of_o the_o word_n soiâ—_n attaint_n per_fw-la gentes_fw-la de_fw-la lour_v condition_n i._o be_v attaint_v by_o man_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la of_o xxv_o ed._n iii_o and_o gentleman_n esquire_n and_o yeoman_n be_v indifferent_o hold_v as_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n although_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o upon_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o king_n john_n ground_v his_o answer_n when_o upon_o his_o opposition_n in_o claim_v his_o own_o interest_n against_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n hen._n iii_o to_o one_o waleram_n a_o dutchman_n of_o a_o manor_n indeed_o belong_v to_o his_o earldom_n he_o be_v by_o letter_n require_v by_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v waleram_n quiet_a possession_n but_o with_o a_o beseem_a answer_n he_o show_v his_o own_o right_n maintain_v it_o and_o offer_v paris_n offer_v 28._o hen._n 3._o in_o matth._n paris_n curiae_fw-la regiae_n subire_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la rex_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n the_o word_n be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o this_o justice_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o then_o new_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n audientes_fw-la nominare_fw-la magnates_fw-la maxima_fw-la sunt_fw-la indignatione_fw-la succensi_fw-la hereon_o the_o king_n very_o hasty_o and_o much_o move_v injoin_v his_o brother_n either_o to_o render_v quiet_a possession_n to_o waleram_n or_o depart_v the_o english_a soil_n but_o the_o earl_n constant_o quod_fw-la nec_fw-la waleramo_n ius_fw-la suum_fw-la redderet_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la exiret_fw-la which_o be_v speak_v with_o more_o judgement_n than_o what_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o baronage_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o germany_n where_o by_o one_o faction_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o baronage_n require_v his_o oath_n for_o a_o peaceful_a aid_n and_o unity_n with_o they_o in_o order_v the_o state_n and_o the_o matter_n touch_v his_o stay_n in_o england_n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o with_o look_n of_o intermination_n add_v non_fw-la habeo_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it filius_fw-la n._n regis_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la presentis_fw-la comésque_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la for_o plain_o in_o the_o noble_a baronage_n of_o england_n all_o be_v peer_n precedence_n of_o birth_n or_o title_n notwithstanding_o that_o be_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o the_o king_n which_o bracton_n thus_o affirm_v parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la preceptum_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o thereto_o one_o of_o our_o b._n our_o 22._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 3_o b._n &_o vide_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 55._o b._n yeer-book_n express_o accord_v make_v yet_o as_o if_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n that_o till_o edward_n i._o his_o time_n who_o they_o say_v ordain_v he_o will_v be_v sue_v by_o petition_n the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v command_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la as_o any_o other_o subject_n which_o include_v some_o more_o parity_n then_o royal_a majesty_n can_v admit_v but_o as_o a_o most_o understand_a 15._o understand_a stanford_n in_o prerog_n reg._n cap._n 15._o judge_n have_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o ever_o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o and_o by_o bracton_n its_o manifest_a that_o under_o henry_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o who_o name_n shall_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v i_o know_v some_o question_n have_v be_v ancient_o touch_v the_o cestriae_fw-la the_o v._o kâ—lway_o fol._n 171._o in_o 6._o hen._n 8_o &_o br._n tit_n petition_v 12._o &_o tit_n prerogat_fw-la 31._o &_o matth._n par._n fol_z 563._o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o england_n for_o this_o point_n i_o must_v not_o here_o dispute_v that_o but_o these_o peer_n have_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o use_n of_o the_o common_a law_n place_n only_o in_o criminal_a cause_n now_o and_o capital_a not_o in_o trial_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o capital_a so_o only_o that_o then_o baron_n be_v try_v by_o baron_n when_o upon_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v for_o if_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o the_o like_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n he_o be_v it_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n that_o difference_n have_v time_n produce_v as_o likewise_o another_o part_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n touch_v the_o amerciament_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v by_o use_n in_o the_o 40._o the_o videsis_n casum_fw-la grisly_a comment_fw-fr 8._o d._n coke_n fol._n
40._o common_a law_n grow_v very_o diverse_a from_o what_o the_o word_n be_v and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la of_o a_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o certain_a and_o the_o book_n give_v the_o reason_n where_o that_o amerciament_n occur_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o duke_n have_v be_v here_o they_o be_v account_v 47._o account_v 19_o ed._n a_o sol_fw-mi 9_o v._n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol_z 31._o a._n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 77._o br._n tit_n amerciament_n 47._o ten_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v amerce_v the_o 〈…〉_o seem_v that_o even_o when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v grant_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n lustice_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o sufficient_a pares_fw-la out_o of_o bracton_n be_v my_o testimony_n comites_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n say_v he_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n scaccarij_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipse_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o bring_v against_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a._n northumberland_n 1._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 7._o a._n under_o henry_n vi_o where_o upon_o battle_n join_v and_o default_n judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la the_o addition_n in_o the_o express_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bench_n say_v mes_n in_o tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr amercie_o par_fw-fr ces_fw-fr peer_n solonque_fw-la lestatute_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr mitten_n amerciament_n en_fw-fr certain_a and_o although_o in_o this_o point_n of_o amerciament_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o smae_fw-la degree_n with_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr yet_o for_o trial_n rosfensi_fw-la trial_n temp._n hen._n 8._o tit_n trial_o 142._o do_v episcopo_fw-la rosfensi_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o tenurae_fw-la not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n yet_o also_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o real_a action_n or_o personal_a which_o may_v touch_v his_o realty_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o jury_n return_v upon_o a_o a._n a_o 13._o ed._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o &_o enquest_n 43._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dy._n fol._n 246._o vide_fw-la plough_v com._n 1._o c._n newdigat_fw-la &_o 14._o &_o 15._o â—lizab_n dy._n fol._n 318._o a._n uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o knight_n in_o it_o which_o for_o both_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a parity_n in_o england_n that_o be_v that_o all_o baron_n and_o dignity_n above_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o under_o they_o be_v peer_n also_o among_o themselves_o i_o imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o feudall_n custom_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n domus_fw-la or_o palatij_fw-la for_o as_o all_o tenant_n either_o knight_n squire_n or_o yeoman_n freemen_n to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n and_o their_o own_o like_a tenancy_n peer_n know_v by_o that_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n so_o baron_n earl_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n earldom_n and_o dukedom_n only_o except_o those_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la also_o to_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v among_o themselves_o a_o special_a and_o distinct_a parity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lord_n sole_a majesty_n and_o may_v not_o amiss_o be_v style_v pares_fw-la regij_fw-la or_o coronae_fw-la because_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o dignity_n suppose_v their_o tenor_n of_o great_a note_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n necessary_o and_o immediate_o whereas_o the_o other_o inferior_a dignity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o tenor_n or_o express_a office_n be_v far_o more_o common_a as_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o subject_n although_o in_o this_o difference_n a_o sufficient_a exactness_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o a_o better_a be_v hardly_o find_v the_o pair_n and_o pairry_n of_o france_n or_o their_o douze_n pair_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n and_o as_o by_o a_o special_a honour_n of_o state_n so_o call_v of_o they_o be_v ancient_o vi_o lay_n and_o as_o many_o ecclesiastic_a the_o lay_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n of_o burgundy_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n flanders_n and_o champagne_n the_o ecclesiastic_a the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o anoint_v the_o king_n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n &_o langres_n in_o reputation_n duke_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o beaunais_n chalons_n and_o noyon_n earles_n of_o these_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o in_o another_o dominion_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lay_v dignity_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o ecclesiastic_a only_o remain_v but_o so_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n have_v since_o reordain_v diverse_a other_o pairry_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bretagne_n plusour_n du_n haillan_n liure_v 3_o du_n tillet_n plusour_n bourbon_n anjou_n berry_n orleans_n and_o other_o their_o dignity_n claim_v precedence_n of_o what_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n vi_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v place_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewes_n duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o this_o reason_n but_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o q._n dowager_n catharine_n dislike_a that_o any_o of_o the_o late_a institute_v peer_n those_o ancient_a 2._o cl._n fauchet_n de_fw-fr dig._n lib._n 2._o be_v now_o extinct_a shall_v have_v preeminence_n of_o the_o king_n child_n so_o order_v that_o her_o other_o son_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o peer_n shall_v go_v immediate_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la and_o some_o neat_a judgment_n dare_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v institute_v until_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n grow_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o charlemain_n much_o less_o shall_v judgement_n refer_v they_o to_o our_o british_a arthur_n a_o time_n more_o than_o m._n year_n since_o as_o some_o do_v persuade_v by_o a_o tradition_n in_o our_o british_a story_n which_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n also_o assent_v to_o indeed_o in_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o xii_o consules_a in_o the_o life_n of_o arthur_n and_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o arthur_n call_v they_o the_o pair_n the_o douze_v pair_n dossepere_n of_o france_n another_z and_o a_o reform_v opinion_n be_v that_o about_o m._n c._n lxxx_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o lewes_n vii_o which_o i_o can_v have_v soon_o credit_v have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o the_o british_a story_n turn_v into_o latin_a just_a about_o lewes_n vii_o his_o age_n by_o that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o also_o 1._o also_o hotoman_n francogall_n cap._n 14._o &_o gaguin_n chron._n 4._o cap._n 1._o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n even_o next_o that_o very_a time_n have_v mention_v the_o xii_o peer_n general_o with_o reference_n of_o they_o to_o arthur_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v although_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n have_v the_o name_n be_v in_o their_o present_a age_n new_o institute_v and_o many_o think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v although_o of_o no_o great_a credit_n yet_o ancient_a before_o the_o translation_n other_o 96._o other_o de_fw-fr villiers_n ad_fw-la fulberti_fw-la ep._n 96._o refer_v they_o to_o k._n robert_n or_o rupert_n he_o reign_v betwixt_o m._n and_o m._n xxx_o i_o will_v beleeu_o that_o about_o he_o they_o may_v have_v their_o original_n because_o before_o he_o no_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v sufficient_o credible_a instruct_v we_o of_o they_o and_o the_o number_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o here_o play_v the_o mere_a sceptic_a yet_o that_o before_o this_o lewes_n france_n have_v its_o cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr pair_n or_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n which_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o douze_n pair_n keep_v the_o name_n be_v plain_a by_o fulbert_n bishop_n
turk_n be_v persia._n 106_o aichmalotarchae_fw-la in_o the_o captivity_n 154_o aijos_n phasileos_n marchio_n 131_o ailwin_n a_o saxon_a earl_n call_v half-king_n the_o same_o with_o hehelguinus_fw-la in_o other_o 227._o founder_n of_o ramsey_n abbey_n in_o huntingdonshire_n ibid._n aide_n to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o redeem_v the_o lord_n body_n out_o of_o prison_n 330_o algomeiza_n procyon_n 13_o algebar_n 13_o alexander_n son_n to_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o his_o picture_n with_o ram_n horn_n 63._o whence_o he_o be_v call_v dhil_n karnaijn_n 140._o his_o being_n deceive_v by_o anaximenes_n express_v by_o a_o ancient_n in_o latin_a verse_n 157_o his_o request_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o name_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n child_n 67_o albu_n ersalan_n 111_o alcoran_n of_o the_o turk_n wear_v about_o a_o chaliphs_n neck_n 100_o in_o it_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n ibid._n how_o many_o azoar_n sureth_n or_o chapter_n it_o have_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o arabic_a one_o in_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a 101._o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o azoar_n 102._o it_o be_v by_o error_n give_v to_o mahomet_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n 104_o almuman_n 101_o ali_n or_o alem_fw-la mahomet_n son_n in_o law_n 100_o how_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o follow_v his_o sect_n 105._o &_o 107_o the_o alien_a sect_n from_o another_o ali_n according_a to_o some_o opinion_n 107_o ali_n abasides_fw-la 107_o alghabassi_n 99_o aladin_n in_o the_o turkish_a story_n 112_o alfred_n the_o first_o king_n anoint_v in_o england_n 133_o alilat_n the_o same_o goddess_n with_o lilith_n 165_o alexius_n come_v the_o first_o creator_n of_o those_o dignity_n sebastocrator_n panhypersebastus_n etc._n etc._n 171_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_n 227_o aldermannus_n juratorum_fw-la 270._o &_o 389_o alderman_n see_v more_o in_o ealderman_n alodium_n alode_n its_o derivation_n 302_o alodarij_fw-la aloarij_fw-la and_o the_o like_a ancient_o in_o england_n 390_o alsheich_n 51_o alluph_n i._n dux_n 208_o amiras_n amera_n amir_n 49._o &_o 98._o &_o 375_o amir_n echur_n 374._o amir_n halem_n 379_o amir_n elmumunin_n i._o rex_fw-la orthodoxorum_fw-la 99_o &_o seq_fw-la amiralius_n 375_o amiras_n &_o amireus_n if_o well_o distinguish_v 375._o &_o 376._o amir_n amomenus_fw-la 99_o amir_n moumne_n 100_o amici_n regum_fw-la and_o amici_n &_o fratres_n rom._n imp._n 185_o anaximenes_n see_v alexander_n annian_a imposture_n reject_v 17_o anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o the_o heptarchy_n 30_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v have_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall_n but_o william_n ii_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o 26_o anaxarchus_n his_o jest_n to_o alexander_n pretend_v himself_o asleep_o god_n 67_o anni_fw-la augustorum_n 71_o antigonus_n his_o answer_n to_o a_o flatterer_n that_o call_v he_o god_n 67_o antiochus_n sprinkle_v the_o jew_n bibles_n with_o baconbroth_n 62_o antonin_n of_o what_o respect_n the_o name_n be_v in_o rome_n 77_o anoint_v of_o king_n 128._o whence_o the_o original_a 129._o &_o 387._o anoint_v of_o stone_n and_o statue_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o bound_n ibid._n what_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o roman_a provincial_a 130._o yet_o no_v anoint_v of_o the_o old_a irish_a king_n 57_o where_o it_o be_v first_o use_v in_o the_o western_a part_n 131._o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 132._o none_o of_o their_o king_n of_o the_o first_o line_n be_v anoint_v 132._o british_a king_n anoint_v 132._o first_o anoint_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 133._o anoint_v of_o the_o english_a king_n with_o holy_a oil_n give_v to_o thomas_n becket_n as_o the_o tale_n be_v report_v 134._o anoint_v make_v king_n capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n 135_o andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n his_o be_v degrade_v of_o knighthood_n under_o edward_n ii_o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o 3â—7_n andrew_n s._n 370_o apollo_n to_o he_o be_v consecrate_v all_o child_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o why_o 70_o apostle_n des_fw-fr saracen_n 66_o apostolic_a king_n a_o title_n to_o a_o asiatic_a king_n 87_o apple_n so_o be_v the_o globe_n call_v whereon_o the_o cross_n be_v infix_v 158._o three_o apple_n in_o jupiters_n statue_n at_o constantinople_n 159_o appenage_n of_o france_n 196._o whence_o the_o word_n appenage_n 198_o arbelus_n 9_o arsacides_n 76_o areta_n a_o name_n of_o the_o hagaren_a king_n 76_o arduelle_n or_o ardebil_n 107_o arthur_n seal_n 160._o arthur_n and_o his_o round_a table_n 365_o arundel_n castle_n 235._o earldom_n of_o arundel_n begin_v 236._o its_o essence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o precedence_n 236._o &_o 237_o armoury_n set_v of_o crown_n on_o they_o 196._o &_o 197._o 206._o see_v crown_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v bear_v hereditary_o in_o praefat._n and_o there_o of_o their_o be_v give_v by_o patent_n more_o bear_v by_o some_o mahometans_n paint_v ancient_o 380_o arm_n of_o the_o daulphinè_n &_o france_n to_o be_v quarter_v 173._o of_o moscovie_n 362._o and_o see_v in_o beta_n of_o saxony_n 152_o arm_n give_v in_o enfranchisement_n 326._o 327._o and_o see_v in_o knight_n of_o arm_n descendible_a to_o the_o heir_n 322_o archduke_n how_o ancient_a the_o name_n 194._o of_o lorraine_n ib._n arlic_n i_o honourable_a 223_o armiger_n 340._o 341._o whence_o the_o dignity_n have_v its_o name_n 343_o archbishop_n worth_a 204_o arabian_n see_v in_o vashlu_n assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o its_o continuance_n 6._o &_o 7_o assur_n build_v not_o niniveh_n 8_o astaroth_n 65_o astronomy_n of_o homer_n explain_v 14_o astrologer_n 67._o 166._o &_o 185_o asia_n the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o sometime_o beside_o what_o be_v true_o greece_n call_v greece_n 75_o assit_fw-la principio_fw-la sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la meo_fw-la 101_o asser_n ben_n cheter_n 105_o astures_n king_n of_o they_o 80._o prince_n of_o asturia_n 170_o ataulph_n purpose_v for_o a_o title_n in_o empire_n 76_o athelstans_n greatness_n think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o make_v a_o king_n then_o be_v one_o 35._o his_o charter_n 303_o athenian_a prince_n call_v great_a duke_n 194_o augustus_n will_v not_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la 47_o augustus_n why_o and_o how_o a_o title_n to_o the_o emperor_n 70._o 71._o its_o derivation_n 71._o use_v by_o other_o prince_n 71._o and_o 72_o augere_fw-la hostias_fw-la 71_o aureum_fw-la pomum_fw-la whereon_o the_o cross_n be_v bear_v 160_o auratus_fw-la eques_fw-la 317._o and_o 361_o aureorum_fw-la annulorum_fw-la jus_o see_v in_o ring_n b_o baal_n 9_o and_o 65_o baal_n hanan_n the_o same_o as_o hannibal_n 67_o baal-samaim_a the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n apollo_n pan._n 9_o banner_n give_v in_o investiture_n and_o in_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o a_o province_n 28._o &_o 29._o &_o 191._o &_o 378._o &_o 379_o banner_n square_a who_o may_v bear_v it_o with_o his_o arm_n on_o it_o 353_o banneret_n their_o name_n and_o creation_n 353._o &_o seq_fw-la a_o banneret_n discharge_v of_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 355._o &_o 356._o and_o of_o their_o precedence_n ibid._n see_v in_o sanziack_n bani_n of_o hungary_n 381_o babylonian_a sceptre_n and_o ring_n 155_o babylon_n and_o bagdet_n 93_o bagded_a be_v the_o old_a seleucia_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o tigris_n &_o euphrates_n 93_o baetulus_n from_o bethel_n derive_v into_o the_o heathen_a 129_o babamus_fw-la in_o turkish_n our_o father_n 122_o bacon_n the_o friar_n his_o book_n spoil_v by_o ignorant_a monk_n 109_o baltheus_n what_o 311_o balteus_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o constellatus_fw-la 309_o basilius_n macedo_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n his_o find_a fault_n with_o lews_n ii_o the_o western_a about_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22._o &_o 23_o basileus_n 21._o &_o seq_fw-la 35_o barbaquan_n &_o barbican_n 89_o baron_n and_o barony_n the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n 259._o &_o seq_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 265._o 266._o of_o france_n 266._o of_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n 267._o &_o seq_fw-la until_o 273._o baron_n after_o the_o norman_n and_o parlamentarie_a 274._o 278._o and_o 280._o 283._o value_v of_o a_o barony_n 274._o and_o 232._o peer_n to_o baron_n i._o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la 274._o 275._o baron_n to_o earl_n 247._o 275._o without_o baron_n the_o name_n of_o prince_n ancient_o not_o support_v 275._o barony_n how_o many_o in_o england_n under_o hen._n iii_o 278._o first_o baron_n create_v by_o patent_n in_o england_n 281._o baro_n and_o baronia_n coniugata_fw-la 282._o and_o 283._o primus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la 283_o baron_n and_o lord._n 284._o barony_n of_o earl_n give_v to_o their_o heir_n apparent_a 284_o baron_n of_o scotland_n 285._o late_a and_o ancient_a 286._o 287._o difference_n of_o those_o of_o france_n of_o late_a time_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n 288._o baron_n in_o france_n have_v the_o right_n of_o wear_v a_o gild_a helmet_n 288._o and_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n 289._o of_o spain_n
ancient_o with_o we_o 323._o how_o among_o the_o roman_n ibid._n &_o 329._o when_o they_o come_v first_o hither_o 327._o among_o the_o jew_n 328._o in_o white_a wax_n in_o praefat._n seleucia_n bagd_v 93_o seriph_n or_o seriffe_n 97_o seithi_n 97_o senior_n 110._o 111_o serenitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la 120_o sebastocrator_n 122._o 156._o 171._o 197_o senoi_n sansenoi_n saminegeloph_n 165_o signior_n suzerain_n 207_o seneschal_n 244_o setar_n i._n starra_o 328_o selefey_n in_o sussex_n 301_o selden_n ancient_o selkeden_n in_o sussex_n 321_o sexhendman_n 334_o seruiens_fw-la 335_o semiramis_n build_v not_o babylon_n 8_o shinaghr_n 5._o &_o 32_o shach_n sophi_n 105._o &_o 106_o shach_n schach_n &_o saa_n etc._n etc._n 52._o &_o 111_o shoe_n with_o eagle_n 155._o see_v red._n gild_a shoe_n 156._o &_o 157._o see_v in_o moon_n shield-knave_n 341_o shiregemote_a 225_o shrife_n see_v ealdorman_n and_o in_o vicecon_n viscount_n &_o in_o bishop_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la his_o jest_n on_o himself_o for_o be_v bear_v domo_fw-la illustri_fw-la in_o praefat._n sihri_fw-la 66_o sikerborgh_n 264_o sigillum_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o sigillum_fw-la paruum_fw-la 330_o siris_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o river_n nilus_n sicily_n prince_n have_v rex_n give_v they_o hereditary_a 24_o skioldungi_n a_o danish_a race_n 74_o sultan_n saudan_n sultan_n etc._n etc._n 94._o 96._o &_o 383_o sophi_n whence_o in_o the_o persian_a title_n 107._o and_o in_o who_o first_o ibid._n &_o seq_n sophi_n signify_v not_o a_o beggar_n 108._o see_v in_o praefat._n sophilar_n a_o sect._n 106._o 107_o soverraign_a lord_n or_o lady_n 125_o somerset_n earl_n 217_o sop_n of_o wine_n give_v in_o make_v a_o earl_n 239._o 240_o solidus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 204_o snowdon_n 215_o sommage_n and_o somme_n 291_o son_n of_o noble_a personage_n how_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v in_o rank_n 284._o 342_o solidati_fw-la 335_o soldier_n whence_o the_o name_n 335._o 336_o spain_n see_v in_o emperor_n and_o in_o pragmatica_fw-la in_o duke_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n spur_n give_v in_o knighthood_n 317_o spectabilis_fw-la 383_o speak_a or_o write_v to_o great_a person_n 116._o 117._o 119._o 120._o 121._o &_o seq_n see_v in_o salutation_n stafford_n baron_fw-fr 283_o statue_n and_o idol_n how_o first_o worship_v 9_o stuart_n that_o name_n in_o scotland_n when_o first_o royal_a and_o whence_o 285_o starra_o the_o jew_n write_v instrument_n of_o contract_n etc._n etc._n whence_o and_o where_o use_v 328_o sun_n and_o its_o image_n how_o worship_v by_o the_o jew_n 10._o by_o the_o eastern_n general_n 11._o and_o persian_n 167_o suppose_v with_o 12._o beam_n 140._o suppose_v in_o astrology_n precedent_n of_o christianity_n 166_o sultan_n see_v sultan_n sultan_n olen_n i_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n 97_o sultan_n gelal_n eddin_n melic_n sa._n 111._o 112_o sublimitas_fw-la 120_o sultanlar_a money_n 112_o superior_n speak_v to_o inferior_n 114_o surname_n see_v name_n summon_v a_o earl_n in_o his_o county_n 233_o summarius_fw-la 291_o summagium_fw-la 292_o subuasores_fw-la 292_o sunni_n &_o schia_n 105_o suevians_n old_a prerogative_n in_o praef._n suppani_fw-la 381_o superillustris_n 383_o sword_n give_v in_o make_v a_o subject_n king_n 29._o for_o sword_n see_v in_o cinctura_fw-la and_o gladius_n and_o in_o inuestiture_n of_o duke_n count_z or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o knight_n swear_v see_v in_o oath_n and_o in_o cosmas_n syro-phoenician_n grecian_n in_o s._n mark_n what_o 75_o synopsis_fw-la basilicon_fw-la 21_o syncellus_n what_o 97_o t_o tartarean_n empire_n 87._o 89._o &_o 92_o taurica_n chersonesus_n 91_o tangergoglan_n 93_o tanais_n 92_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr name_n of_o the_o almighty_a whence_o and_o how_o pronounce_v among_o the_o jew_n 50._o &_o 51_o teggiurlar_n 77._o &_o 381_o temerinda_n 90_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o king_n 266_o tenure_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n ancient_o 31._o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 300_o templar_n might_n nos_fw-la kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o tecuytle_n 372_o tiberius_n his_o dissimulation_n 19_o &_o 20._o he_o will_v not_o be_v call_v lord_n 43._o incline_v to_o christianity_n 78_o themosis_n pharaoh_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n 73_o thomas_n apostle_n 88_o tiara_n what_o 144._o what_o kind_n of_o one_o the_o king_n only_o wear_v 144._o it_o be_v pull_v off_o by_o the_o persian_n in_o salutation_n 144_o thrymsa_n what_o 240_o thanes_z and_o thegnes_fw-la 225._o 268._o &_o seq_n thanus_n and_o thainus_n 285._o &_o 272_o three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n profit_n to_o the_o earl_n 229._o 232._o 233_o tiptofts_n rule_n 284_o thomas_n becket_n see_v in_o anoint_v and_o in_o oil_n timariot_n 380_o timaria_n 381_o tongue_n variation_n of_o the_o european_a and_o asiatic_a pronunciation_n 5._o &_o 6._o punic_a and_o spanish_a 52._o hebrew_n and_o maurish_v ancient_o the_o same_o 69._o the_o aethiopique_n chalde_n 86._o slavonique_n and_o tartarian_a 92_o tonosconcolerus_fw-la 6_o tosch_n 285_o torniament_n 321_o toga_fw-la virilis_n and_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o 305_o truchten_n i._n god_n or_o lord._n 61_o triumphal_a ornament_n whence_o 249_o tronagium_n grant_v 199_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la reserve_v always_o in_o saxon_a feoffment_n 293_o tropaeophorus_n 364_o troplelophorus_fw-la 364_o turk_n name_n 67._o for_o they_o see_v in_o mahumedan_n turban_n or_o tulipant_n 144._o 146._o 147_o turkish_a banner_n 378_o tzaophi_n i._n electus_n whence_o sophi_n 107_o tzodki_n i_o a_o beggar_n 108_o tzaggia_n and_o tzaggae_n 342_o five_o valecti_fw-la 54._o &_o 321_o vashlu_n point_n how_o superstitious_a the_o arabian_n be_v in_o read_v it_o 102_o vacantes_fw-la 184_o value_n of_o dignity_n 232_o vaivod_n 249._o &_o 382_o valuasore_n what_o â—65_n &_o 289_o maiores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la ibid._n &_o 290._o 291._o see_v in_o vavasour_n vavassory_n 291_o vavasour_n in_o france_n and_o england_n 292._o and_o of_o england_n in_o 389._o &_o 390._o whece_n the_o word_n 298_o valuasini_n 291_o vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la 344_o vassi_n &_o vassalli_n whence_o 297._o 298._o &_o seq_n velenno_n 10_o vezir_fw-it &_o vezir_fw-it azem_fw-la 23._o 377_o veromandia_n 71_o vitreus_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la libre_fw-la 135_o viennois_n see_v in_o dauphin_n viscount_v whence_o and_o what_o in_o france_n 250._o 251._o his_o investiture_n 256._o first_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n 256_o vicedominus_fw-la 253._o 254_o viguier_n 251_o vicecome_v whence_o so_o call_v for_o sheriff_n 252_o vicarius_fw-la 252_o vidame_n whence_o 253_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la 272_o viro_fw-la for_o baro._n 273_o villain_n knight_v 318_o vlu_n chan_n what_o 88_o 89._o 92_o vnchan_n or_o vmcham_n 86._o 87._o &_o 92_o unction_n see_v in_o anoint_v volteius_n mena_n libertus_fw-la to_o pompey_n 325_o vrum_n padischach_n i._n the_o emperor_n 103_o usum_fw-la chasan_n 105_o w_n w_n common_a with_o qu._n and_o gu._n 298_o wardship_n 54._o see_v in_o knight_n wardship_n first_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n 302_o wales_n see_v prince_n 173_o walter_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 228_o werldthegnes_fw-la what_o 225_o white_a king_n 83_o white_a in_o the_o diadem_n proper_a to_o king_n 144._o 145_o whitespurre_n 343_o wiltshire-mens_n prerogative_n in_o praefat._n witiscalc_n what_o 262_o wite_n 262._o 263._o &_o 389_o wittenagemote_n 226._o 279_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n not_o king_n 108_o wife_n put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v she_o again_o one_o of_o the_o execration_n in_o the_o mahumedan_n oath_n 104_o william_n conqueror_n his_o arrival_n and_o stumble_v at_o the_o shore_n 34._o his_o subiect_v church_n land_n to_o the_o tenor_n 183_o will_n 11._o his_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n 26_o wight_n the_o isle_n king_n 31_o world_n government_n according_a to_o hermes_n 3_o woman_n and_o wife_n call_v dominae_fw-la and_o lady_n 53_o woman_n thief_n drown_v 286_o wool_n 107_o worship_n and_o worshipful_a 124_o worshipful_a prince_n 124_o x_o xa_n for_o shach_n 111_o xeriph_n see_v in_o seriph_n y_fw-fr year_n see_v in_o computation_n z_o zaga_n zabo_n 85._o 87_o zamer_n chan._n 91_o zabergan_n 91_o zelebi_fw-la 381_o zosteria_n minerva_n 311_o zuna_n 111_o the_o end_n