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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n duke_n earl_n son_n 38,738 5 5.4501 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
a28556 The Character of Queen Elizabeth, or, A full and clear account of her policies, and the methods of her government both in church and state her virtue and defects, together with the characters of her principal ministers of state, and the greatest part of the affairs and events that happened in her times / collected and faithfully represented by Edmund Bohun, Esquire. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699.; Johnston, Robert, 1567?-1639. Historia rerum britannicarum. 1693 (1693) Wing B3448; ESTC R4143 162,628 414

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many_o have_v endeavour_v to_o blacken_v this_o act_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o character_n god_n give_v of_o king_n david_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n here_o david_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o command_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n save_v only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n the_o hittite_n and_o what_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o queen_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v to_o be_v except_v only_o in_o our_o instance_n this_o reflection_n will_v appear_v so_o much_o trial._n the_o more_o reasonable_a if_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n her_o death_n too_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n have_v be_v now_o a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n almost_o xviii_o year_n when_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n 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can_v get_v down_o and_o get_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o assist_v they_o he_o see_v all_o their_o army_n disperse_v and_o they_o force_v to_o flee_v into_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o form_v a_o design_n to_o murder_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o lord_n scrope_v warden_n of_o the_o west_n marsh_n which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v he_o recommend_v the_o two_o earl_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o seize_v greistoke_n and_o caworth_n castle_n as_o his_o own_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dacres_n and_o he_o get_v together_o about_o 3000_o borderer_n with_o some_o other_o who_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o that_o ancient_n and_o splendid_a family_n the_o lord_n hunsdon_n hear_v of_o this_o insurrection_n draw_v out_o a_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o march_v against_o this_o incendiary_n who_o meet_v hunsdon_n and_o fight_v stout_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o party_n which_o be_v yet_o at_o 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the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o different_a and_o very_o contrary_a end_n promote_a a_o marriage_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o this_o duke_n which_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o rebellion_n discover_v in_o part_n to_o the_o council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1669_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v he_o leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o s●…ots_n without_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_n though_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o queen_n he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o this_o business_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o and_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1572._o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o behead_v the_o 15_o of_o june_n follow_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o soul_n and_o the_o wonderful_a affection_n the_o people_n of_o 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follow_v a_o fight_n at_o jarnac_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v be_v slay_v and_o coligni_n become_v general_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o after_o this_o another_o at_o moncontour_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n lose_v 20000_o man_n they_o renew_v their_o force_n however_o with_o that_o alacrity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o force_v the_o king_n after_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o any_o long_o continue_v the_o war_n without_o apparent_a ruin_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o former_a the_o queen-mother_n france_n be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o france_n and_o by_o her_o dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n raise_v all_o these_o combustion_n there_o she_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o she_o
free_a enlighten_v country_n and_o their_o case_n be_v perfect_o like_o we_o for_o we_o too_o of_o late_o be_v to_o be_v conquer_a and_o our_o law_n change_v for_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v observe_v with_o great_a wonder_n on_o all_o side_n that_o when_o they_o take_v so_o many_o and_o punish_v so_o severe_o those_o reform_a that_o have_v pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v the_o image_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o or_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o they_o all_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o impulse_n upon_o th●…ir_a mind_n of_o which_o they_o can_v give_v no_o account_n but_o however_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n disorder_n of_o these_o trouble_n to_o bring_v under_o and_o subdue_v all_o these_o province_n and_o to_o deprive_v they_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o 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with_o 8678_o spanish_n and_o italian_a foot_n and_o 1600_o horse_n and_o 12000_o german_a horse_n and_o foot_n though_o all_o be_v quiet_a and_o no_o opposition_n to_o be_v fear_v if_o they_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o do_v not_o cause_v it_o he_o conceal_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o commission_n yet_o what_o he_o produce_v of_o it_o go_v very_o much_o beyond_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o regent_n that_o now_o be_v recall_v and_o discharge_v of_o the_o government_n the_o duke_n usurp_v present_o a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a authority_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o council_n settle_v of_o twelve_o bloody_a man_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n without_o any_o appeal_n reformation_n or_o revision_n of_o his_o sentence_n he_o proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n that_o nine_o of_o the_o twelve_o leave_v the_o 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lord_n nobility_n and_o governor_n that_o have_v not_o appear_v against_o the_o petition_n preach_n and_o break_v down_o of_o image_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n though_o they_o appear_v discontent_v at_o they_o and_o ashamed_a 3._o and_o all_o those_o that_o take_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n for_o tyrannical_a unjust_a or_o illegal_a the_o first_o this_o council_n begin_v with_o seize_v be_v count_n egmont_n the_o count_n van_fw-mi hoorne_v and_o anthony_n van_n straten_v burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v treacherous_o summon_v to_o a_o great_a council_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr alu●…_n the_o 9th_o of_o september_n 1567._o which_o put_v the_o country_n into_o such_o a_o affright_n that_o all_o degree_n of_o man_n flee_v into_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n but_o however_o they_o go_v on_o and_o fill_v the_o prison_n with_o the_o remainder_n and_o such_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o take_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v beforehand_o take_v good_a care_n to_o repair_v strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v these_o place_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v by_o force_n have_v spend_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n in_o ruine_v and_o attaint_v the_o nobility_n they_o in_o the_o year_n 1568._o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n cite_v inhabitant_n thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o every_o city_n in_o the_o province_n to_o appear_v before_o this_o council_n and_o upon_o their_o not_o appear_v as_o none_o but_o the_o imprison_v dare_v they_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n use_n thus_o they_o deal_v with_o the_o rich_a but_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n they_o take_v they_o up_o and_o hang_v they_o without_o any_o more_o ceremony_n they_o pretend_v by_o this_o violence_n to_o enrich_v the_o king_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o romish_a religion_n but_o they_o fright_v away_o the_o people_n alienate_v their_o heart_n from_o he_o and_o drive_v many_o roman_a catholic_n into_o protestant_a country_n where_o they_o embrace_v that_o religion_n they_o have_v only_o a_o moderate_a opinion_n of_o before_o to_o remedy_v a_o part_n of_o these_o inconvenience_n they_o publish_v a_o order_n that_o whosoever_o harbour_v or_o assist_v any_o person_n that_o be_v flee_v or_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v think_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o that_o any_o ship_n that_o carry_v off_o any_o of_o their_o good_n or_o any_o wagon_n or_o boat_n that_o further_v their_o escape_n or_o convey_v away_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o these_o proceed_n alarm_v all_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o renew_n the_o war_n there_o of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v a_o short_a account_n queen_n elizabeth_n 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soreseen_v he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o subject_n his_o trade_n his_o wealth_n and_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o country_n too_o but_o he_o trust_v in_o consider_v force_n and_o it_o deceive_v he_o but_o no_o force_n can_v secure_v the_o other_o three_o man_n be_v not_o like_a beast_n of_o burden_n they_o must_v be_v well_o treat_v or_o they_o will_v fly_v or_o not_o work_v or_o be_v poor_a or_o fail_v and_o the_o land_n become_v desolate_a and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o how_o happy_a have_v philip_n ii_o and_o lewis_n fourteen_o be_v if_o they_o have_v but_o understand_v this_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o have_v ruin_v many_o flourish_a empire_n i_o may_v say_v all_o and_o this_o be_v that_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o have_v sap_a its_o foundation_n and_o bring_v a_o consumption_n
upon_o it_o which_o in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v destroy_v it_o thus_o also_o fall_v the_o roman_a and_o all_o the_o other_o empire_n when_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v not_o that_o religion_n be_v then_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o oppress_a their_o subject_n but_o oppression_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o will_v eternal_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o pretence_n or_o motive_n what_o it_o will_n emanuel_n van_fw-mi meteren_fw-mi in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n deplore_a the_o loss_n his_o country_n sustain_v by_o be_v deprive_v at_o once_o of_o all_o its_o trade_n and_o so_o many_o of_o its_o useful_a and_o industrious_a subject_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n that_o then_o flee_v into_o strange_a country_n to_o earn_v their_o bread_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o afterward_o return_v yet_o the_o main_a body_n of_o they_o never_o do_v and_o their_o trade_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n who_o learn_v they_o of_o these_o people_n and_o exercise_v they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o she_o and_o her_o neighbour_n prince_n entreaty_n and_o intercession_n with_o he_o for_o the_o mitigate_a spaniard_n his_o sanguinary_a and_o cruel_a edict_n concern_v religion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v set_v up_o in_o the_o netherlands_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n for_o the_o more_o grievous_a torture_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v deny_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v the_o only_a and_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o compose_v their_o affair_n when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o disorder_n that_o he_o govern_v they_o rather_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n send_v from_o spain_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o native_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o tumult_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n have_v fall_v into_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o image_n though_o they_o be_v present_o suppress_v and_o that_o by_o the_o native_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o the_o free_a nation_n of_o europe_n under_o the_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n turn_v unjust_o the_o rash_a folly_n and_o madness_n of_o a_o few_o mean_a people_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n by_o pretend_v all_o that_o people_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n she_o see_v also_o that_o he_o have_v send_v ferdinand_n alavares_n duke_n of_o alva_n a_o bloody_a man_n to_o usurp_v this_o arbitrary_a government_n who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v now_o constitute_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o these_o province_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v abolish_v and_o suspend_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o their_o legal_a court_n and_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o a_o new_a unheard_a of_o tribunal_n which_o have_v proceed_v illegal_o against_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n and_o they_o have_v be_v thereupon_o execute_v that_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v quarter_v and_o citadel_n build_v in_o the_o great_a town_n and_o city_n and_o the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o all_o their_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o personal_n have_v be_v illegal_o assess_v and_o by_o force_n levy_v she_o see_v also_o that_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n 1568._o have_v furious_o and_o impatient_o seize_v the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o her_o own_o subject_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o soldier_n on_o the_o pretence_n of_o some_o money_n stop_v in_o england_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o genova_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o embargo_n and_o she_o conclude_v this_o enrage_a man_n be_v not_o content_a to_o oppress_v the_o netherlands_o but_o will_v needs_o make_v himself_o a_o terror_n to_o she_o and_o her_o people_n too_o whereupon_o this_o heroic_a lady_n command_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v in_o her_o port_n to_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o those_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v in_o the_o low-countries_n whereby_o she_o humble_v that_o proud_a hasty_a man_n and_o make_v he_o see_v how_o little_o she_o can_v fear_v either_o he_o or_o his_o master_n this_o action_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v open_v elizabeth_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o poor_a oppress_a people_n of_o these_o country_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o oppressor_n be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o water_n and_o not_o by_o land_n they_o have_v make_v several_a attempt_n on_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o some_o of_o their_o banish_a nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o and_o they_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a in_o all_o of_o they_o lewis_n van_n nassau_n brother_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n though_o he_o have_v 7000_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o prudent_a commander_n and_o have_v take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v misfortune_n yet_o he_o be_v defeat_v near_o emden_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o follow_v after_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n force_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n though_o he_o have_v 11000_o man_n under_o he_o the_o two_o next_o year_n he_o serve_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o he_o take_v up_o the_o resolution_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o all_o that_o will_v put_v out_o ship_n to_o cruise_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heer_n van_fw-mi dolhain_n be_v admiral_n who_o in_o that_o year_n take_v and_o spoil_v and_o ransom_v many_o ship_n this_o good_a success_n encourage_v more_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o to_o take_v this_o course_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a so_o they_o have_v better_a success_n in_o 1571._o they_o set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v go_v to_o spain_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o texel_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n send_v out_o some_o man_n of_o war_n against_o these_o privateer_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o they_o be_v small_a and_o too_o nimble_a for_o his_o great_a ship_n and_o germany_n and_o england_n protect_v victual_v and_o harbour_v they_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o send_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pirate_n harbour_v these_o pirate_n as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o no_o haste_n to_o do_v his_o business_n after_o he_o have_v so_o far_o provoke_v she_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o when_o they_o be_v become_v rich_a and_o very_o numerous_a she_o put_v out_o a_o severe_a proclamation_n against_o they_o command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v by_o a_o limit_a time_n or_o to_o be_v feize_v in_o her_o harbour_n whereupon_o in_o march_n this_o year_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o william_n van_n marck_n lord_n lumey_a to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o ship_n or_o fly-boat_n well_o man_v and_o victual_v and_o these_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o find_v the_o briel_n without_o zealand_n any_o garrison_n and_o so_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o without_o any_o opposition_n the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o same_o month_n flushing_n join_v with_o they_o and_o cast_v out_o the_o few_o spaniard_n be_v there_o and_o after_o this_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o south_n and_o north_n holland_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n get_v rid_v of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n revolt_v from_o they_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n declare_v at_o first_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o stadtholder_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o province_n thus_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o liberty_n province_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n lay_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o hearty_o at_o first_o promote_v by_o the_o roman-catholick_n subject_n to_o preserve_v their_o civil_a privilege_n as_o by_o the_o protestant_n to_o secure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n from_o the_o arbitrary_a violence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o if_o ☞_o either_o of_o they_o be_v rebel_n it_o be_v because_o philip_n the_o iid_n will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n the_o former_a prince_n his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v but_o make_v use_v of_o a_o ferment_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o cruelty_n and_o imprudenee_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o
be_v grant_v by_o henry_n the_o ivth_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o do_v they_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o other_o six_o that_o go_v before_o it_o because_o by_o its_o long_a duration_n it_o disarm_v and_o effeminate_a that_o party_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o fear_n their_o martial_a courage_n and_o that_o keen_a zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o perfidy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o former_a time_n have_v keep_v alive_a we_o desire_v peace_n and_o good_a day_n but_o god_n who_o know_v our_o temper_n and_o what_o will_v follow_v very_o often_o send_v we_o trouble_n for_o our_o good_a which_o like_o physic_n keep_v we_o alive_a though_o it_o do_v not_o please_v we_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o there_o be_v a_o secret_a protestant_n league_n make_v at_o bayone_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a league_n because_o chief_o design_v for_o the_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n out_o of_o france_n and_o flanders_n though_o it_o be_v manage_v with_o all_o the_o privacy_n and_o secrecy_n that_o be_v possible_a yet_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n give_v they_o the_o first_o hint_n to_o dive_v into_o it_o and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n it_o be_v discover_v both_o by_o its_o effect_n and_o by_o the_o cross_a interest_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman-catholic_n who_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o civil_a privilege_n in_o lieu_n of_o have_v their_o religion_n establish_v and_o preserve_v this_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o all_o those_o fearful_a commotion_n in_o flanders_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o relate_v and_o in_o france_n there_o follow_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 66._o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1568._o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o be_v end_v by_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n head_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o margaret_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o ixth_o 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brother_n have_v be_v but_o he_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o destroy_v they_o insensible_o by_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v do_v but_o this_o method_n be_v dislike_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n in_o france_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fiery_n and_o cruel_a and_o will_v never_o use_v slow_a and_o gentle_a way_n but_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o valiant_a but_o very_o prince_n factious_a gentleman_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1576._o to_o set_v up_o himself_o against_o his_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o he_o get_v himself_o declare_v head_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n against_o the_o king_n his_o master_n as_o a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n by_o gregory_n the_o xiiith_o then_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bigoted_a and_o discontent_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n of_o france_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o follow_v the_o seven_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n for_o heresy_n this_o last_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n and_o according_o it_o thrive_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n beat_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o courtay_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o after_o which_o victory_n the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o guise_n and_o the_o popish_a party_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o roman_n catholic_n party_n subdivide_v itself_o into_o two_o faction_n part_n side_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o part_n join_v with_o the_o guise_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o depose_v this_o king_n as_o a_o favourer_n of_o heresle_n soften_v with_o pleasure_n and_o unfit_a for_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v a_o young_a guise_n branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o consequent_o it_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o be_v foreclose_v by_o nothing_o but_o the_o too_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o claim_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o family_n henry_n the_o iiid_n the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n be_v become_v the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o valoise_n and_o think_v unfit_a for_o generation_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o devolve_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o all_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o same_o interest_n but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v a_o very_a old_a gentleman_n so_o that_o if_o thing_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v quiet_o on_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o will_v put_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n iu._n this_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o dreadful_a revolution_n which_o shake_v the_o founndation_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o nation_n they_o consider_v that_o if_o a_o protestant_a prince_n be_v once_o quiet_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n nothing_o but_o a_o miracle_n can_v preserve_v the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n in_o france_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v a_o event_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o france_n and_o so_o weaken_v it_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n more_o against_o those_o that_o have_v forsake_v it_o so_o exclude_v the_o design_n be_v lay_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o henry_n the_o iiid_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o monastery_n as_o chilperick_n be_v and_o henry_n the_o ivth_o shall_v be_v exclude_v as_o a_o heretic_n relapse_v and_o excommunicate_v and_o a_o new_a king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o then_o each_o of_o these_o head_n of_o this_o league_n hope_v to_o make_v their_o own_o market_n in_o the_o end_n henry_n the_o iiid_n see_v all_o this_o and_o to_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n at_o bloise_n but_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n incline_v to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n against_o he_o he_o order_v henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n and_o charles_n his_o brother_n cardinal_z of_o lorain_n to_o be_v both_o assassinate_v by_o his_o guard_n and_o secure_v many_o of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o maine_n another_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o thereupon_o almost_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n revolt_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o maine_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n and_o crown_n but_o to_o call_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n to_o his_o assistance_n against_o these_o his_o enrage_a catholic_n subject_n who_o be_v now_o become_v his_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v thus_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v force_v paris_n and_o to_o have_v drive_v the_o conspirator_n out_o of_o france_n one_o james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n monk_n stab_v slay_v he_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o his_o tent_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o paris_n the_o house_n of_o valoise_n thus_o fail_v in_o he_o when_o it_o have_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n two_o hundred_o and_o
sixty_o year_n the_o right_a of_o it_o fall_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n but_o he_o be_v suspect_v by_o all_o his_o popish_a subject_n stout_o resist_v by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o league_n against_o his_o predecessor_n and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o sore_o lay_v at_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o dread_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o see_v france_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o valiant_a wise_a protestant_n prince_n now_o his_o invincible_a armado_n be_v return_v back_o srom_o england_n with_o shame_n ignominy_n and_o contempt_n and_o such_o a_o loss_n as_o spain_n be_v never_o able_a since_o to_o recover_v the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n who_o grief_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a incendiary_n when_o she_o see_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n fall_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o bloise_n and_o her_o only_a son_n in_o the_o utmost_a danger_n of_o be_v murder_v or_o depose_v she_o die_v with_o the_o mere_a apprehension_n of_o the_o calamity_n she_o have_v bring_v upon_o she_o own_o head_n and_o family_n before_o her_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o ivth_o the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n he_o see_v thing_n in_o that_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o retreat_n from_o paris_n into_o normandy_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o succour_n of_o man_n money_n and_o ammunition_n the_o queen_n present_o send_v peregrine_n money_n lord_n willoughby_n who_o have_v signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o netherlands_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o english_a money_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v a_o sum_n which_o henry_n the_o ivth_o own_a he_o have_v never_o before_o see_v together_o in_o gold_n at_o once_o henry_n have_v beat_v the_o leaguer_n before_o these_o man_n arrive_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v thus_o reinforce_v from_o england_n he_o pursue_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v take_v the_o city_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a and_o he_o be_v beside_o unwilling_a to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o see_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o france_n plunder_v by_o his_o own_o army_n this_o tenderness_n of_o he_o at_o length_n bring_v he_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o change_v his_o religion_n to_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n send_v force_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o bretagne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a courtier_n advise_v queen_n elizabeth_n not_o to_o concern_v herself_o any_o far_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o her_o great_a impoverish_n and_o no_o advantage_n tell_v she_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n use_v to_o say_v it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o have_v france_n under_o twenty_o king_n than_o one_o to_o which_o she_o as_o stout_o reply_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o last_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n shall_v see_v will_v be_v fatal_a to_o england_n and_o the_o next_o year_n she_o send_v a_o spaniard_n fleet_n and_o three_o thousand_o land-man_n to_o secure_v that_o province_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o small_a number_n of_o man_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n john_n norris_n a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o conduct_v preserve_v that_o province_n not_o only_o from_o the_o dominion_n but_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n also_o from_o the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n she_o spend_v in_o three_o year_n in_o these_o french_a affair_n beside_o the_o gold_n she_o send_v to_o henry_n the_o ivth_o into_o normandy_n 226058_o crown_n of_o french_a money_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o burden_n her_o subject_n to_o pay_v it_o but_o get_v it_o together_o by_o her_o thrifty_a management_n this_o queen_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o english_a the_o humble_v the_o pride_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o curb_v his_o ambitious_a design_n in_o france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o she_o send_v a_o potent_a fleet_n and_o a_o army_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o to_o revenge_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n and_o to_o settle_v anthony_n a_o bastard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o philip_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n and_o there_o go_v in_o the_o fleet_n fifteen_o hundred_o seaman_n the_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n john_n norris_n and_o the_o fleet_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n they_o first_o land_v at_o the_o groin_n in_o galicia_n groin_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o take_v the_o lower-town_n by_o scalado_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o here_o they_o find_v a_o vast_a magazine_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o maritime_a store_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o for_o another_o expedition_n against_o england_n in_o this_o expedition_n expedition_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n give_v proof_n of_o his_o martial_a inclination_n for_o he_o steal_v away_o from_o court_n without_o the_o queen_n leave_n she_o be_v unwilling_a to_o venture_v any_o of_o her_o principal_a nobility_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o undertake_n as_o this_o seem_v then_o to_o be_v but_o this_o brisk_a young_a gentleman_n on_o the_o contrary_a despise_v the_o soft_a pleasure_n of_o a_o court_n greedy_o embrace_v this_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_a the_o wrong_n of_o his_o country_n and_o set_v sail_n after_o the_o fleet_n in_o a_o single_a ship_n and_o he_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a fleet_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o groin_n and_o be_v go_v to_o attack_v lisbon_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n by_o reason_n their_o force_n be_v too_o small_a and_o the_o fleet_n be_v keep_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o relieve_v the_o army_n which_o be_v force_v to_o march_v about_o sixty_o mile_n by_o land_n but_o however_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o paniche_n and_o chascais_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n one_o hundred_o great_a gun_n and_o about_o sixty_o ship_n send_v by_o the_o hanse_v town_n in_o germany_n load_v with_o corn_n which_o go_v round_o about_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n to_o avoid_v be_v intercept_v by_o the_o english_a the_o queen_n have_v before_o warn_v those_o city_n that_o if_o they_o send_v any_o provision_n or_o ammunition_n into_o spain_n she_o will_v treat_v they_o as_o enemy_n beside_o all_o these_o they_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o a_o very_a rich_a prey_n in_o householdstuff_n money_n and_o plate_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a advantage_n be_v the_o intercept_n all_o the_o store_n which_o have_v be_v gather_v for_o a_o second_o expedition_n against_o england_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v after_o this_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o at_o their_o own_o door_n so_o that_o after_o this_o time_n the_o english_a despise_v this_o before_o so_o formidable_a enemy_n they_o have_v with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n march_v so_o many_o mile_n and_o take_v so_o many_o place_n in_o two_o of_o the_o best_a people_a province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n be_v send_v into_o normandy_n with_o four_o thousand_o english_a to_o assist_v henry_n the_o essex_n ivth_o in_o the_o reduction_n of_o rouen_n where_o before_o that_o city_n he_o lose_v his_o brother_n walter_n who_o be_v ●…ain_o by_o a_o musket_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o terrify_v this_o noble_a earl_n that_o it_o be_v with_o wonder_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a that_o he_o expose_v his_o own_o person_n the_o more_o free_o that_o he_o may_v take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n after_o this_o in_o the_o spain_n year_n 1596._o the_o queen_n send_v he_o her_o general_n again_o into_o spain_n the_o fleet_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n be_v partly_o english_a and_o partly_o dutch_n be_v command_v by_o charles_n lord_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land-force_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o man_n be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o essex_n and_o howard_n as_o joynt-general_n essex_n have_v the_o precedence_n on_o shore_n and_o howard_n at_o sea_n they_o come_v before_o cadiz_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n but_o do_v not_o attempt_v to_o land_n while_o the_o 22d_o and_o then_o english_a they_o take_v