bulwark_n rampart_v and_o counterscarp_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n tolen_n this_o town_n show_v the_o effect_n by_o the_o name_n be_v the_o towle_z or_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n who_o choose_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n some_o time_n belong_v to_o adolph_n of_o bourgogne_n siegnior_n of_o beuren_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n annelandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o good_a bourg_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v philip_n landt_n these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a island_n with_o theâ—r_a town_n noort-bevelandt_a this_o island_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532._o in_o which_o inundation_n there_o perish_v the_o town_n of_o coortgeen_n and_o of_o cat_n the_o village_n of_o campen_n we_o will_v emelisse_n haemste_n and_o other_o be_v also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cont_n philippe_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fortefied_a it_o round_n about_o with_o good_a bank_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n likely_a to_o be_v soon_o build_v again_o with_o goodly_a village_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v wolfers-dyck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n wolphart_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o dick_n of_o wolphart_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o island_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o village_n wolfers_n dick_n sabbinghe_a and_o hogersdyck_n but_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o give_v to_o fish_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o zeeland_n some_o other_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n rise_v first_o like_o bank_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o see_v they_o thus_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o bear_v grass_n they_o send_v their_o sheep_n over_o to_o feed_v there_o whereas_o the_o shepherd_n have_v little_a lodge_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v great_a barn_n or_o stable_n where_o they_o lie_v dry_a in_o foul_a weather_n and_o there_o the_o owner_n provide_v they_o have_v before_o winter_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o these_o island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n long_o before_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o king_n pepinne_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o dane_n labour_v much_o 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the_o country_n begin_v to_o tille_n it_o especial_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n duke_n rollo_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o norman_a nation_n in_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v chase_v also_o out_o of_o these_o island_n the_o which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v people_v and_o make_v civil_a and_o so_o after_o many_o accident_n revolution_n &_o quarrel_n in_o these_o watery_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v by_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o &_o make_v a_o county_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a his_o father_n have_v make_v holland_n a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o thierry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o these_o two_o earldom_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v give_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o other_o small_a neighbour_n land_n there_o fall_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o hollander_n especial_o that_o furious_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o whereas_o floris_n brother_n to_o cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n defeat_v the_o lady_n maguerit_fw-la contesse_n of_o f_o lander_n near_o unto_o walchren_n before_o the_o king_n come_v in_o which_o defeat_n as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o fleming_n slay_v as_o many_o drown_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o prisoner_n who_o the_o victor_n entreat_v ignominious_o strip_v they_o naked_a among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o two_o commander_n john_n and_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n son_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n with_o thybault_n earl_n of_o guise_n geffrie_n earl_n of_o bar_n and_o above_o 230._o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o man_n of_o account_n king_n william_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n have_v such_o prisoner_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o contesse_n which_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n after_o in_o freezeland_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o contesse_n and_o floris_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n uncle_n and_o gardien_fw-mi to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n name_v florence_o the_o five_o by_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v great_a ransom_n and_o that_o the_o young_a cont_n florence_o shall_v marry_v beatrix_n niece_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n her_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o accord_n and_o marriage_n the_o fleming_n do_v transport_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v beatrix_n all_o such_o right_n and_o pretension_n as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o conty_n of_o alost_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a peace_n and_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o that_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n the_o which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o end_n until_o that_o all_o thâ—_n seigneury_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgonne_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o mâ—nner_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o good_a duke_n philip._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walchren_n schowen_n zuit-bevelandt_a tolen_n noort_n bevelandt_fw-ge new_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n duyvelandt_n wolfersdick_n and_o philâ—ipslandt_n whereof_o prince_n maurice_n be_v governor_n &_o admiral_n general_a which_o estate_n hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n whereas_o common_o the_o college_n of_o their_o deputy_n do_v reside_v who_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o occurrent_n touch_v the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o court_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o which_o college_n do_v first_o appear_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr veer_fw-mi the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o zealand_n speak_v for_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o zealand_n than_o the_o treasoror_n general_a of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n zirczee_n la-vere_n flissinghe_a tergoe_v &_o tolen_n
midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n and_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n lie_v entrench_v without_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o field_n whereas_o the_o admiral_n think_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o find_v such_o let_v he_o dare_v not_o affront_v the_o prince_n who_o attend_v he_o long_o in_o battle_n but_o retire_v and_o go_v to_o winter_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o carry_v himself_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o doetecum_fw-la this_o town_n stand_v in_o ihe_a champion_n country_n a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n upon_o the_o old_a issel_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o strong_a the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n have_v past_o the_o rind_n to_o besiege_v doesbourg_n he_o go_v first_o before_o it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n within_o three_o day_n but_o the_o admiral_n be_v retire_v prince_n maurice_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o again_o the_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o yield_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n as_o it_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o year_n before_o except_o those_o few_o day_n the_o admiral_n man_n hold_v it_o bronckhorst_n it_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o zutphen_n seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n erect_v to_o a_o contie_n have_v a_o particular_a earl_n the_o family_n of_o bronchoorst_a be_v ancient_a from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v the_o house_n of_o battenbourg_n anholt_n megen_n and_o other_o the_o town_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v during_o these_o war_n but_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a strength_n stand_v still_o where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n for_o one_o party_n or_o other_o lochem_n be_v a_o good_a little_a town_n two_o league_n from_o zutphen_n well_o fortify_v for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a during_o the_o trouble_n for_o hold_v the_o state_n party_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n send_v charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n know_v that_o three_o of_o his_o nephew_n herman_n frederic_n and_o adolph_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n son_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o of_o cont_n van_n sheeren_n berghen_n be_v within_o it_o he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n with_o a_o army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o he_o do_v and_o free_v they_o force_v mansfeldt_n to_o retire_v with_o loss_n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a town_n have_v continue_v constant_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o estate_n until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o continue_v as_o before_o groll_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o good_a borough_n but_o by_o these_o last_o war_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v in_o with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n have_v broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fortify_v with_o casemat_n and_o counterscarp_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o for_o the_o unite_a estate_n whereof_o peter_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o provision_n be_v advertise_v he_o send_v colonel_n mondragon_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n with_o a_o small_a army_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o cut_v of_o his_o victual_n the_o estate_n be_v ill_o inform_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v make_v great_a unto_o they_o than_o it_o be_v they_o command_v prince_n maurice_n to_o retire_v as_o he_o do_v but_o hear_v what_o mondragons_n force_n be_v who_o retire_v towards_o the_o rind_n to_o pass_v at_o berck_n he_o pursue_v he_o beyond_o the_o town_n of_o wezell_n in_o which_o pursuit_n cont_n philip_n and_o ernest_n of_o nassau_n brethren_n cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o cont_n ernest_n of_o solms_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n order_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v two_o cornet_n of_o spaniard_n be_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n put_v to_o rout_n and_o the_o two_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o ernest_n of_o solms_n slay_v and_o cont_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_a the_o prince_n leave_v his_o pursuit_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n and_o mondragon_n repass_v the_o rhine_n return_v with_o he_o into_o brabant_n but_o two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o prince_n go_v again_o to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o which_o cont_n frederic_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n command_v with_o 1200._o man_n who_o find_v himself_o very_o hardly_o press_v he_o yield_v it_o by_o composition_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n recover_v it_o although_o it_o be_v hold_v very_o strong_a be_v yield_v upon_o a_o honourable_a composition_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o breefort_n sheeren_n berghe_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v call_v william_n who_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o make_v earl_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o son_n the_o elder_a call_v herman_n be_v now_o earl_n he_o with_o two_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v besiege_v in_o lochem_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o abandon_v he_o ungrateful_o they_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n party_n yet_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v their_o garrison_n until_o that_o the_o prince_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o contesse_n their_o mother_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v neuter_n and_o that_o she_o and_o her_o daughter_n live_v in_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o garrison_n the_o like_a she_o obtain_v from_o the_o archduke_n albert_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a importance_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o dotecom_v bredefort_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n situate_v in_o a_o moor_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o upon_o a_o causey_n so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o prince_n maurice_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n do_v besiege_v and_o batter_v it_o and_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v summon_v the_o burgher_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o yield_v yea_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n upon_o the_o rampar_n and_o cry_v for_o mercy_n the_o captain_n who_o command_v they_o be_v resolve_v for_o to_o hold_v it_o the_o prince_n cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o captain_n like_o a_o coward_n flee_v with_o his_o soldier_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o hide_v himself_o the_o prince_n cause_v certain_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o batter_v the_o port_n which_o the_o soldier_n see_v they_o yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o take_v to_o ransom_n this_o brave_a captain_n be_v find_v hide_v in_o a_o seller_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o worse_o entreat_v than_o the_o rest_n only_o he_o endure_v many_o affront_n for_o his_o cowardly_a bravery_n this_o town_n lie_v two_o league_n from_o anholt_n since_o it_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v by_o the_o unite_a estate_n keppel_n be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a importance_n as_o all_o other_o land-towne_n be_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o old_a stream_n of_o issel_n half_o a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n burg_n be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o keppel_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o torrent_n a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n here_o you_o may_v see_v ten_o town_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a strong_a as_o weak_a in_o the_o contie_n of_o zutphen_n beside_o boroughe_n village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a store_n which_o make_v this_o province_n to_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v endure_v much_o in_o these_o last_o war_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v breath_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a need_n as_o well_o as_o diverse_a other_o but_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o description_n the_o province_n and_o seigneiurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o estate_n and_o seignieurie_n in_o old_a time_n belong_v unto_o a_o prince_n and_o particular_a prelate_n who_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o mere_a liberality_n of_o the_o king_n
entrance_n and_o so_o of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o ru_a the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v compound_v as_o many_o other_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_o of_o the_o like_a definition_n as_o dendermond_n in_o flanders_n isselmond_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v ruremunda_n five_o league_n from_o maistricht_n &_o three_o from_o venloo_n a_o town_n well_o people_v rich_a &_o well_o build_v strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n of_o fortification_n of_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n of_o gelder_n chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v comprehend_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n gelder_n stralen_n wachtendonck_n and_o erâ—kelans_n all_o wall_a and_o strong_a with_o three_o small_a bouroughe_n montfort_n vucht_v and_o nyeustadt_n one_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o another_o which_o be_v under_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n as_o also_o they_o of_o kessel_n middeler_n and_o creykenbeeck_n within_o sixty_o year_n this_o town_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o priest_n and_o monk_n in_o iâ—_n then_o in_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v have_v their_o share_n of_o trouble_n in_o these_o last_o war_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n as_o many_o other_o a_o good_a league_n from_o ruremond_n be_v the_o goodly_a village_n of_o kessell_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n from_o which_o village_n there_o be_v a_o little_a angle_n of_o the_o country_n call_v landt-van-kessell_a which_o be_v of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o duchy_n this_o place_n of_o kessell_n be_v sometime_o a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o which_o ptolomey_n call_v castelleum_n &_o make_v it_o the_o metropolitaine_n of_o the_o menapian_n this_o town_n of_o ruremond_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n venloo_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n three_o league_n from_o ruremond_n and_o half_a a_o league_n from_o stralen_n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o people_n be_v martial_a and_o give_v to_o arm_n and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n resist_v a_o imperial_a army_n and_o although_o it_o have_v often_o have_v garrison_n of_o walloon_n german_n spaniard_n and_o italian_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o find_v mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o some_o device_n and_o to_o set_v the_o garrison_n at_o division_n one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o citizen_n fortefy_v one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o other_o then_o find_v they_o strong_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o which_o have_v favour_v they_o they_o expel_v they_o also_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o to_o the_o signior_n of_o esstournelles_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o otto_n bentinck_n their_o governor_n remane_v notwithstanding_o always_o faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o prince_n maurice_n make_v a_o gallant_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o say_a town_n but_o be_v ill_o second_v the_o burgher_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o recover_v their_o port_n it_o succeed_v not_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n in_o this_o town_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o juilliers_n and_o cleves_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n renounce_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n &_o absolute_o renounce_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n as_o we_o have_v show_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n gelder_n the_o town_n of_o gelder_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ducthy_a be_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o stralen_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v without_o the_o town_n but_o now_o it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o fortification_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o pont_n aduocats_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o gelder_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o habitation_n separate_v by_o a_o water_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o give_v access_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o seat_v in_o a_o country_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o not_o very_o accessible_a to_o plant_v the_o canon_n this_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectress_n of_o the_o union_n have_v place_v colonel_n patton_n a_o scottishman_n for_o governor_n there_o he_o sell_v it_o for_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n retain_v to_o him-self_n the_o horse_n and_o movable_n of_o colonel_n schenck_n and_o the_o ransom_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a citizen_n and_o so_o this_o town_n return_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n stralen_n this_o town_n be_v but_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wachtendonck_n a_o small_a town_n but_o sufficient_o fortify_v for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o be_v too_o near_o to_o venlo_n in_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n under_o some_o governor_n or_o captain_n who_o they_o place_v there_o wachtendonch_n be_v also_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n send_v cont_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n to_o besiege_v it_o where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o cont_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n surprise_v it_o for_o the_o unite_a estate_n after_o which_o the_o garrison_n of_o gelder_n stralen_n and_o other_o thereabouts_o surprise_v it_o again_o but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o who_o receive_v it_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n erchelens_n some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o town_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o hercules_n allemanicus_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juilliers_n four_o league_n from_o ruremond_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n obedient_a with_o the_o like_a garrison_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v as_o well_o upon_o zuyderzee_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n wahal_n meuze_fw-fr and_o issell_n first_o echt_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o as_o far_o from_o montfort_n on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o goodly_a wood_n which_o they_o call_v echterwout_n montfort_n it_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o importance_n the_o which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o small_a town_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n harderwick_n it_o be_v a_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n yet_o the_o haven_n be_v bad_a so_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n notwithstanding_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelder_n send_v five_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o town_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o horn_n in_o westfreezeland_a whereof_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o this_o town_n be_v by_o chance_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o in_o less_o than_o three_o hour_n it_o be_v all_o consume_v to_o ash_n except_o five_o or_o six_o house_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o the_o death_n of_o many_o person_n which_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o smother_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o pitiful_a sight_n since_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n new_o build_v and_o make_v more_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a than_o before_o there_o be_v some_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n in_o it_o the_o magistrate_n entertain_v a_o
yield_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n the_o soldier_n be_v about_o 1100._o and_o some_o 400._o out_o of_o crevecaeur_n remain_v in_o the_o prince_n service_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n show_v themselves_o both_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o so_o this_o fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n have_v unto_o this_o day_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n culembourg_n although_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o gueldres_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o that_o territory_n it_o be_v scituae_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lecke_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n &_o two_o league_n from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n whereas_o the_o lord_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v and_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n philippe_n the_o second_o erect_v it_o to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o florent_fw-la of_o palant_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a possession_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whereof_o his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n and_o earl_n battenbourg_n although_o this_o town_n at_o this_o present_a ruin_a and_o the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o place_n make_v a_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n yet_o the_o say_a signory_n be_v mere_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o william_n of_o bronchurst_n do_v take_v it_o up_o of_o maximilliam_n the_o emperor_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o heir_n maximilian_n of_o bronckhurst_n his_o cousin_n german_n do_v inherit_v and_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o it_o this_o place_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o castle_n which_o prince_n battus_n of_o who_o batavia_n or_o holland_n take_v his_o name_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o meuze_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n of_o sicambrian_n which_o now_o be_v gelder_n buren_n this_o town_n be_v neither_o a_o fee_n nor_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o gelder_n but_o a_o little_a country_n of_o itself_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n with_o great_a jurisdiction_n a_o large_a territory_n and_o many_o village_n and_o yet_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o place_n be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n upon_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v the_o ditch_n for_o muscle_n a_o league_n from_o tyl_n it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n join_v unto_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a prince_n maximilian_n of_o egmont_n be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whereof_o diverse_a history_n make_v mention_v leave_v his_o memory_n immortail_a to_o posterity_n die_v at_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o &_o nine_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o only_a daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n by_o her_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lannoy_n who_o be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o she_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n signior_n of_o lannoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n widow_n to_o cont_n philip_n of_o hohenlo_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o chief_a fort_n comprehend_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o at_o arm_n and_o archer_n of_o the_o band_n of_o ordinance_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o be_v the_o last_o among_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o the_o first_o when_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o decline_v that_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a yet_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n when_o it_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o do_v shake_v of_o this_o yoke_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o private_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o the_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n chalre_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n which_o lord_n be_v simple_o call_v tutor_n ot_fw-mi advocate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o according_a of_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n be_v choose_v &_o create_v by_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v wrinchard_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n gerlach_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o so_o as_o there_o be_v seven_o lord_n or_o feofe_n successive_o issue_v from_o this_o family_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v also_o call_v winchard_n who_o leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n call_v aleyd_v or_o alix_n marry_v to_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gelder_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o but_o the_o say_v aleyd_v be_v dead_a he_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o gerlach_n earl_n of_o zutphen_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o conrard_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o thiery_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n whereupon_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n be_v also_o unite_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n otto_n leave_v these_o earl_n after_o he_o gerrard_n henry_n gerrard_n &_o otto_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o stump-foot_n it_o be_v he_o which_o do_v purchase_v the_o seigneury_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o which_o he_o do_v wall_n in_o with_o diverse_a other_o which_o be_v but_o burrough_n as_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwicke_n bommel_n and_o wageninghen_n all_o in_o the_o province_n of_o gelder_n and_o above_o it_o goch_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n to_o the_o which_o he_o give_v goodly_a privilege_n as_o to_o great_a city_n to_o this_o otto_n succeed_v his_o son_n renald_n and_o to_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1329._o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n in_o a_o imperial_a diet_n hold_v at_o francfort_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o county_n of_o juilliers_n be_v by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n after_o this_o reginold_n the_o second_o geldres_n be_v govern_v by_o arnold_n &_o edward_n his_o two_o son_n but_o not_o without_o great_a contention_n both_o of_o they_o die_v arnold_n leave_v two_o daughter_n of_o diverse_a bed_n joane_n and_o isabella_n who_o continue_v the_o division_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o their_o father_n and_o uncle_n but_o isabella_n die_v without_o child_n joane_n remain_v sole_a and_o peaceable_a duchess_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n her_o son_n who_o be_v the_o four_o duke_n of_o geldres_n but_o die_v without_o heir_n reynold_n his_o brother_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o juilliers_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o five_o duke_n of_o geldres_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o succession_n go_v to_o his_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n issue_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o geldres_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v arnold_n come_v unto_o the_o principality_n who_o son_n call_v adolphe_n who_o be_v number_v for_o the_o seven_o duke_n repine_a that_o his_o father_n live_v so_o long_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v on_o in_o a_o night_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o buren_n where_o he_o detain_v he_o many_o year_n pope_n paul_n the_o second_o and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o not_o able_a to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o impiety_n give_v authority_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o free_v this_o miserable_a father_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o tyranny_n of_o his_o son_n the_o which_o adolph_n understand_v and_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n do_v embrace_v the_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v duke_n charles_n his_o force_n he_o draw_v his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o duke_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o father_n to_o dourlan_n in_o picardy_n
before_o who_o the_o father_n cast_v his_o glove_n defy_v the_o son_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o love_v this_o adolph_n labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o resign_v the_o duchy_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o that_o be_v now_o very_o old_a he_o shall_v retire_v to_o grave_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o piece_n and_o three_o thousand_o florin_n rend_v whereupon_o adolph_n like_o a_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a son_n hear_v this_o proposition_n make_v by_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgongne_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o cast_v his_o father_n headlong_o into_o a_o well_o and_o himself_o after_o then_o accept_v of_o that_o composition_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n see_v his_o father_n have_v govern_v forty_o four_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o come_v in_o his_o rank_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v add_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a his_o father_n shall_v have_v 3000_o florin_n yearly_o for_o his_o entertainment_n but_o he_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o siegneury_n of_o gelder_n and_o never_o enter_v more_o into_o it_o duke_n charles_n hear_v these_o speech_n and_o note_v the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o son_n towards_o his_o father_n seem_v so_o much_o incense_v thereat_o as_o adolph_n fear_v his_o fury_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n think_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o gelder_n but_o be_v know_v near_o unto_o namur_n he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o villevord_n &_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o courtray_v where_o he_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o father_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o son_n seek_v to_o disinherit_v he_o resign_v his_o duthcy_n of_o gelder_n &_o county_n of_o zutphen_n unto_o duke_n charles_n upon_o certain_a condition_n by_o which_o resignation_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v so_o much_o pretend_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o although_o by_o right_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o the_o emperor_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o return_v to_o adolph_n he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o prison_n at_o courtray_v by_o the_o ganthois_n who_o make_v he_o their_o general_n against_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o where_o this_o ungrateful_a son_n be_v slay_v before_o tournay_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o desert_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a to_o his_o father_n duke_n arnould_v die_a afterward_o at_o grave_n he_o institute_v upon_o caution_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n disinherit_n his_o son_n adolph_n of_o the_o succession_n as_o contumax_n ingrat_n &_o rebellious_a but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o duke_n arnold_n disposition_n &_o testament_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o force_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n &_o homage_n whereunto_o he_o force_v the_o town_n &_o the_o nobility_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a estate_n he_o purchase_v from_o gerard_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n and_o his_o child_n all_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o pretend_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o do_v he_o send_v charles_n and_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o flanders_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v to_o boisleduc_n wherewith_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n be_v terrify_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v swear_v obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o maximilian_n get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o which_o he_o enjoy_v until_o that_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n in_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o bethune_n by_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o alliance_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n set_v at_o liberty_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n return_v into_o gelder_n with_o a_o small_a army_n where_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o difficulty_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o number_v for_o the_o eight_o duke_n of_o gelder_n this_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a prince_n make_v war_n against_o all_o his_o neighbour_n especial_o against_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n feudatary_n of_o freezland_n &_o of_o groan_v governor_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n joane_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o queen_n issabelle_n of_o castille_n her_o father_n and_o mother_n whereby_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v also_o great_a war_n against_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a archduke_n philip_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o they_o at_o gorcum_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a peace_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v in_o substance_n that_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n shall_v hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n for_o he_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o estate_n and_o seigneury_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o duke_n die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o say_a accord_n and_o transaction_n and_o the_o right_n which_o his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o duke_n of_o burgongne_n have_v get_v these_o country_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n but_o john_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n pretend_v a_o interest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n renounce_v and_o sell_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o estate_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n the_o clevois_n have_v labour_v to_o draw_v some_o by_o love_n and_o other_o by_o force_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o his_o vassal_n whereupon_a they_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v more_o than_o the_o sun_n set_v neglect_v the_o old_a duke_n they_o do_v choose_v and_o receive_v his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v make_v sure_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albret_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n which_o election_n be_v confirm_v and_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n at_o which_o time_n neither_o the_o emperor_n title_n nor_o authority_n can_v prevail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v lord_n of_o this_o province_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o spain_n his_o country_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o duke_n william_n whereupon_a the_o emperor_n be_v return_v from_o his_o last_o unfortunate_a voyage_n of_o africa_n he_o go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o sudden_o subdue_v in_o a_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n and_o among_o other_o those_o of_o duren_n &_o sittant_a wherewith_o duke_n william_n be_v amaze_v and_o fear_v this_o mighty_a enemy_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n his_o ally_n he_o go_v and_o humble_v himself_o unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o venlo_n to_o who_o he_o be_v reconcile_v yield_v absolute_o unto_o he_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n renounce_v also_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o
the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o as_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhine_n join_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n or_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o place_n they_o say_v that_o claudius_n civilis_fw-la issue_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o battavians_n do_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n but_o without_o any_o great_a gain_n to_o either_o part_n this_o word_n of_o briele_n do_v well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o hiele_n in_o pliny_n which_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gulf_n may_v be_v call_v bre-heile_a which_o be_v a_o large_a heel_n and_o by_o corruption_n of_o the_o tongue_n briele_n this_o town_n with_o that_o of_o gheerulyet_n a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o vorne_v be_v reasonable_o good_a the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seafaring_a man_n which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o fish_v and_o that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o the_o air_n of_o this_o town_n be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a lie_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v every_o year_n visit_v with_o some_o disease_n or_o other_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n be_v plentiful_a and_o good_a cheap_a there_o schoonhoven_n this_o town_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v both_o within_o and_o about_o it_o abound_v in_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o this_o word_n schoonhoven_n signify_v goodly_a garden_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nieuport_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v but_o a_o bourg_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n opposite_a to_o schoonhoven_v in_o all_o this_o passage_n even_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o leckerke_n there_o be_v great_a fish_n for_o salmon_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o christopher_n longolius_fw-la that_o excellent_a orator_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n although_o that_o some_o will_v have_v he_o a_o frenchman_n or_o a_o wallon_n the_o which_o peter_n longolius_fw-la his_o uncle_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v witness_v who_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v all_o other_o opinion_n there_o pass_v a_o channel_n through_o this_o town_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n very_o commodious_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o river_n unto_o the_o other_o iselsteyn_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o very_o strong_a be_v so_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o little_a channel_n which_o pass_v come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n there_o have_v be_v a_o long_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o hollander_n and_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n either_o party_n pretend_v a_o interest_n some_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n but_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n unto_o the_o town_n it_o be_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o egmont_n whereof_o the_o last_o lord_n be_v maximilian_n of_o egmont_n earl_n of_o buren_n and_o iseisteyn_n who_o leave_v one_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o launoy_n who_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v marry_v be_v his_o first_o wife_n so_o as_o all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o launoy_n come_v to_o philip_n william_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n countess_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o sister_n woerden_n be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n and_o well_o build_v with_o a_o market_n place_n whereas_o all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v once_o a_o week_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o more_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n whereas_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n of_o importance_n as_o of_o late_a day_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o busquoy_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o hierges_n have_v take_v oudewater_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n &_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v woerden_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n and_o to_o plant_v boat_n for_o his_o battery_n they_o of_o the_o town_n let_v go_v all_o their_o sluice_n the_o which_o in_o one_o night_n drown_v the_o country_n about_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o leave_v two_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n a_o man_n give_v to_o arm_n to_o suppress_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o therefore_o the_o superiority_n thereof_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n questionable_a betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o have_v for_o long_a time_n have_v a_o particular_a lord_n among_o other_o a_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n flo_n be_v the_o five_o flee_v and_o continue_v a_o vagabond_n since_o bâ—_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o hollander_n have_v enjoy_v it_o viane_n it_o be_v a_o little_a square_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n a_o free_a barony_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n which_o will_v neither_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o dependence_n of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o walrard_n lord_n of_o brederode_n baron_n of_o viane_n ameide_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v endure_v much_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o henry_n lord_n of_o brederode_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o saint_n gertrvydenberghe_n this_o word_n signify_v the_o mount_n of_o saint_n geertruyde_v it_o may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bankâ—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o meruve_n more_o famous_a for_o the_o take_n of_o great_a salmon_n then_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o such_o abundance_n of_o alose_n or_o trout_n as_o on_o a_o market_n day_n you_o may_v see_v above_o 18000._o great_a and_o small_a and_o many_o great_a sturgeon_n which_o in_o a_o convenient_a season_n be_v transport_v to_o antwerp_n brussels_n gand_n bruges_n and_o other_o place_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v distribute_v into_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n for_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o brabansons_n pretend_v a_o title_n thereunto_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n make_v claim_n also_o unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o question_n proceed_v so_o far_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v it_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n when_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o earl_n bind_v they_o by_o a_o solemn_a oâ—h_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o they_o of_o brabant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v bind_v their_o duke_n to_o recover_v it_o yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n that_o when_o as_o their_o earl_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o henault_n intend_v to_o go_v to_o mons_fw-la valenciennes_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n come_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o this_o town_n whether_o they_o of_o henault_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o do_v conduct_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v go_v as_o also_o in_o his_o return_n they_o bring_v he_o thither_o where_o as_o they_o of_o holland_n do_v encounter_v he_o to_o convoie_v he_o into_o holland_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v cunning_o surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n until_o that_o some_o lewd_a person_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ill_a ground_a mutynie_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o ready_a money_n but_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o siege_n in_o view_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o manffeldt_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n and_o governor_n by_o provision_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
war_n and_o trouble_v since_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o they_o have_v with_o all_o their_o mean_n both_o of_o body_n and_o good_n with_o they_o of_o flissinghe_a more_o than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n repulse_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n in_o diverse_a exploit_n and_o erterprise_n of_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o especial_o with_o their_o brave_a captain_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1578._o they_o do_v before_o bergen_n up_o zoom_n aid_n to_o defeat_v that_o mighty_a spanish_a fleet_n in_o view_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n which_o go_v to_o victual_n middelbourg_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o as_o this_o victual_v fail_a they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n afterwards_o their_o captain_n do_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n help_v to_o confound_v that_o fearful_a and_o invincible_a sea-armie_n as_o they_o do_v write_v it_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o to_o invade_v england_n flisinghee_n or_o vlissinghen_n be_v the_o three_o town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n right_a against_o flanders_n and_o a_o league_n from_o middelbourg_n it_o be_v also_o a_o marquisate_n belong_v to_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n as_o la_fw-fr vere_n not_o that_o they_o be_v two_o marquisat_n but_o one_o only_a every_o one_o apart_o carry_v diverse_a arm_n flissinghe_a be_v in_o old_a time_n but_o a_o country_n village_n and_o do_v serve_v only_o for_o a_o passage_n into_o flanders_n but_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n adolph_n of_o bourgongne_n lord_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o flissinghe_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o good_a town_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o one_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pretend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o ditch_n side_n towards_o ramekin_n which_o shall_v also_o command_v the_o haven_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n lord_n of_o lumay_n his_o lieutenant_n surprise_v the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o bryel_n when_o as_o the_o signior_n of_o wakenes_n the_o vice_n admiral_n pretend_v to_o put_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n discover_v it_o fall_v to_o arm_n force_v the_o arsenal_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o burguemaister_n and_o alderman_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o town_n gate_n they_o shoot_v at_o five_o or_o six_o ship_n full_a of_o spaniard_n which_o think_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a tide_n send_v a_o man_n swim_v to_o land_n to_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o sink_v they_o promise_v they_o to_o retire_v upon_o the_o first_o â—â—oud_n as_o they_o do_v go_v towards_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o be_v entertain_v this_o town_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fortify_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o present_o send_v they_o a_o garrison_n of_o walloon_n they_o make_v sharp_a war_n with_o they_o of_o la_fw-fr vere_n against_o middelbourg_n and_o arnemuyden_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o sea_n with_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o bring_v in_o good_a prize_n and_o many_o good_a prisoner_n among_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cousin_n who_o notwithstanding_o any_o ransom_n that_o he_o offer_v can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o from_o the_o gallows_n so_o hateful_a the_o spaniard_n be_v unto_o the_o flessinger_n in_o the_o first_o war_n as_o all_o that_o they_o take_v they_o either_o cast_v they_o overboard_n or_o hang_v they_o 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they_o take_v in_o less_o than_o ten_o day_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o berghen_n and_o in_o all_o other_o encounter_v the_o flissingher_n be_v always_o the_o foremost_a snce_o they_o have_v much_o enlarge_v their_o town_n especial_o on_o that_o side_n where_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v the_o castle_n where_o there_o be_v three_o goodly_a bulwark_n two_o towards_o the_o land_n and_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o defend_v the_o haven_n on_o that_o side_n flank_v it_o at_o the_o port_n in_o this_o enlargement_n they_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o new_a haven_n and_o a_o sluse_n capable_a for_o many_o great_a ship_n where_o they_o have_v also_o build_v a_o new_a temple_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n within_o these_o twelve_o year_n they_o have_v build_v a_o fair_a town-house_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n not_o in_o greatness_n but_o in_o building_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o antwerp_n to_o conclude_v the_o town_n as_o well_o in_o fortification_n as_o in_o building_n be_v now_o so_o change_v as_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o these_o thirty_o year_n will_v not_o now_o know_v it_o it_o be_v second_o to_o middelbourg_n in_o merchandise_n but_o it_o exceed_v it_o in_o herring_n where_o they_o be_v barrel_a up_o and_o mark_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n this_o important_a town_n to_o speak_v tru_o nay_o right_o be_v term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o sea_n for_o at_o all_o time_n it_o cut_v off_o the_o navigation_n from_o antwerp_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v come_v unto_o they_o by_o sea_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o time_n and_o not_o to_o have_v esteem_v it_o so_o little_a as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o news_n of_o their_o revolt_n come_v unto_o he_o answer_v only_o pitcilingo_n so_o he_o call_v it_o es_fw-es nada_fw-es and_o in_o truth_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o know_v better_a the_o importance_n of_o that_o place_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v last_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o departure_n he_o do_v secret_o and_o serious_o recommend_v this_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o as_o they_o say_v he_o that_o contemn_v the_o father_n admonition_n will_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o prove_v in_o this_o town_n arnemvyden_n old_a arnemuyden_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o other_o place_n not_o far_o from_o that_o where_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v a_o goodly_a village_n with_o a_o good_a castle_n well_o people_v with_o rich_a burgher_n &_o merchant_n have_v a_o good_a commodious_a haven_n whereas_o many_o great_a ship_n may_v lie_v safe_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n than_o at_o middelbourg_n itself_o this_o old_a arnemuyden_n be_v by_o inundation_n quite_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reliks_n to_o be_v see_v neither_o can_v they_o conjecture_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o middelbourg_n and_o new_a arnemuyden_n upon_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v betwixt_o s._n joes_n land_n and_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o arnemuyden_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a breach_n which_o happen_v to_o old_a arnemuyden_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1438_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gyles_n of_o arnemuyden_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o go_v with_o their_o family_n unto_o the_o dyke_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o now_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n stand_v the_o which_o as_o well_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o roads_n and_o deep_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v and_o do_v
he_o hold_v of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v succour_v he_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o this_o town_n and_o state_n and_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o spain_n he_o do_v impart_v it_o to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n his_o aunt_n who_o be_v dovage_a of_o savoy_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n 1â—27_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o person_n to_o schoonhoven_n whether_o the_o emperor_n shall_v send_v some_o man_n of_o account_n on_o his_o behalf_n among_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o buren_n &_o hochstraten_v the_o chancellor_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n where_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v after_o many_o consultation_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v yield_v up_o resign_v &_o transport_v all_o the_o right_n interest_n and_o pretension_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n to_o the_o benefit_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n of_o which_o right_n he_o do_v put_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o possession_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o earl_n of_o holland_n not_o in_o quality_n of_o emperor_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o successor_n descend_v of_o his_o blood_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o buren_n and_o hochstraten_v the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o deputy_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n their_o master_n and_o do_v bind_v themselves_o to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o make_v he_o due_o to_o enjoy_v his_o spiritual_a dignity_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o treaty_n and_o accord_n he_o make_v sharp_a war_n than_o before_o and_o so_o incense_v the_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n against_o their_o bishop_n henry_n as_o they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o duke_n instigation_n and_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o bilg_n a_o chanonine_a of_o cologne_n then_o do_v there_o grow_v a_o furious_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n henry_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n and_o the_o comunalty_n of_o vtrecht_n hold_v the_o duke_n party_n and_o their_o new_a bishop_n so_o as_o after_o much_o blood_n spill_v and_o many_o spoil_v do_v in_o the_o country_n there_o be_v some_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n well_o affect_v to_o bishop_n henry_n who_o bring_v the_o emperor_n man_n into_o the_o town_n the_o 1._o of_o july_n 1528._o who_o enter_v early_o in_o a_o morning_n by_o surprise_n where_o there_o be_v some_o little_a opposition_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o chanoin_n three_o day_n after_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o mutine_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n yea_o he_o make_v two_o chanoin_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v have_v take_v a_o sharp_a revenge_n without_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hochstraten_v eight_o day_n after_o he_o assemble_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o public_a place_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n &_o prince_n all_o solemn_o swear_v fidelity_n &_o obedience_n unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n have_v confer_v again_o with_o the_o say_a estate_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o how_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o schonhoven_n he_o have_v let_v they_o understand_v his_o resolution_n to_o submit_v the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o siegneury_n to_o the_o emperor_n show_v they_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o their_o quiet_a and_o public_a preservation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o monarch_n it_o shall_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v from_o all_o enemy_n which_o do_v environ_v it_o entreat_v they_o to_o like_v well_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v resolve_v and_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v diverse_o debate_v after_o many_o allegation_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o the_o emperor_n man_n be_v already_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n see_v they_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n and_o that_o their_o oppposition_n will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o but_o incense_v the_o emperor_n &_o their_o prelate_n they_o yield_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o the_o town_n village_n borroughe_n fort_n territory_n champain_n country_n mountain_n wood_n forest_n river_n pool_n lake_n mill_n rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o conclude_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a demein_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n together_o with_o all_o the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o high_a diocese_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n and_o over_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o groninger_n and_o the_o omelands_n with_o all_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o demein_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v the_o traiectin_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n who_o free_o discharge_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n issue_v of_o his_o blood_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o bishop_n reserve_v nothing_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o sumptuos_a palace_n in_o the_o town_n join_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v it_o to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n duke_n of_o geldres_n find_v his_o force_n to_o weak_a to_o encounter_v so_o great_a a_o monarch_n he_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o the_o 21._o of_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o hochstraten_v as_o governor_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n regent_n into_o the_o say_a town_n of_o vtrecht_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a possession_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o receive_v their_o oath_n and_o homage_v the_o like_a he_o do_v at_o amersfoort_n wyck-ter-duyrsted_n renen_fw-la and_o montfort_n as_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o last_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a lord_n and_o vicont_n of_o that_o place_n return_v back_o to_o vtrecht_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n &_o government_n and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o settle_v under_o the_o emperor_n authority_n bishop_n henry_n have_v a_o desire_n for_o some_o reason_n to_o retire_v into_o germany_n to_o his_o other_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n choose_v for_o bishop_n &_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n of_o enckwoort_n bear_v at_o boisleduc_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o tortone_n as_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v pope_n who_o resign_v the_o say_v bishopprike_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n this_o enckwoort_n be_v a_o courtier_n at_o rome_n and_o come_v not_o to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n make_v james_n vteâ—engen_n his_o vicar_n until_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1533._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o have_v see_v the_o contract_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o session_n and_o transport_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o appourtenance_n have_v have_v therein_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n they_o do_v approve_v and_o ratify_v all_o decree_a that_o this_o session_n and_o transport_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o take_v full_a effect_n but_o for_o that_o this_o estate_n and_o seignieury_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o demand_v the_o inuestiture_n of_o the_o say_a chamber_n in_o his_o
own_o private_a name_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o successor_n lawful_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v easy_o obtain_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o city_n town_n territorie_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o seigneiury_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o bishop_n above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o after_o he_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v two_o diocese_n the_o emperor_n make_v two_o estate_n reduce_v they_o into_o two_o province_n which_o make_v the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o in_o the_o netherlands_o that_o be_v into_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n &_o that_o of_o oueryssel_n that_o of_o vtrecht_n make_v the_o four_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o confederate_a belgic_a province_n under_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o of_o oueryssel_n the_o five_o have_v their_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o that_o order_n in_o their_o cession_n the_o estate_n of_o which_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n consist_v at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o former_a time_n of_o three_o member_n the_o clergy_n of_o five_o college_n that_o have_v chanoin_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o town_n of_o which_o college_n the_o deputy_n be_v indifferent_o choose_v to_o assist_v daily_o in_o their_o assembly_n with_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n who_o have_v their_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n this_o seigneury_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o provincial_a council_n from_o which_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o appellation_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spier_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o since_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o do_v unite_v it_o to_o his_o domain_n exclude_v the_o say_v imperial_a chamber_n he_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o macklyn_n until_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o of_o oueryssel_n have_v within_o these_o thirty_o year_n recover_v their_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v discontinue_v notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o remission_n they_o may_v have_v their_o recourse_n unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n where_o as_o the_o revision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o act_n in_o which_o provincial_a council_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n six_o councillor_n a_o attorney_n general_a and_o a_o register_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o estate_n whereas_o the_o tresorer_n as_o well_o general_a as_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o account_v the_o say_a seigneury_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a mint_n as_o it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o general_a of_o the_o mynte_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n the_o government_n and_o religion_n be_v general_o maintain_v as_o in_o other_o province_n their_o confederate_n there_o be_v four_o marshal_n for_o the_o whole_a seigneury_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v charge_n in_o the_o quarter_n that_o be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o command_v their_o archer_n to_o apprehend_v all_o vagabond_n and_o other_o offender_n which_o they_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o country_n the_o decease_a prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n as_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n place_v there_o by_o king_n philip_n before_o his_o last_o return_n towards_o spain_n after_o the_o violent_a death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o unite_a estate_n do_v subrogat_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n his_o son_n marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o flissingue_n make_v he_o more_o over_o their_o captain_n general_n and_o admiral_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o he_o be_v at_o this_o present_a friesland_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o this_o frison_n nation_n be_v very_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n as_o strabo_n ptolomey_n pliny_n tacitus_n and_o other_o for_o it_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o seat_n and_o the_o same_o name_n which_o they_o give_v they_o and_o have_v before_o they_o seeing_n that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n have_v either_o quit_v their_o old_a abode_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v new_a name_n the_o which_o need_v no_o far_o fetch_v proof_n see_v their_o near_a neighbour_n do_v verify_v it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n westphalia_n and_o other_o be_v never_o know_v by_o any_o of_o the_o above_o name_v author_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o geldre_n ever_o in_o use_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o and_o of_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n &_o berghe_n be_v then_o call_v sicambres_n but_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o country_n of_o saxony_n be_v not_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n whereof_o ptolomey_n make_v mention_v so_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o modern_a writer_n to_o judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o name_n if_o those_o which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a neighbour_n unto_o friesland_n be_v the_o same_o nation_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o more_o remote_a but_o as_o for_o the_o frison_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n nor_o doubt_n whereof_o to_o give_v more_o firm_a and_o solid_a reason_n both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n the_o reader_n shall_v understand_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o family_n the_o foundation_n of_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n may_v in_o their_o regard_n be_v draw_v if_o not_o far_o yet_o with_o more_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n the_o dane_n although_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o equal_a touch_v their_o beginning_n with_o the_o frison_n can_v make_v a_o true_a extraction_n nor_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n but_o since_o their_o king_n frotho_n the_o three_o during_o who_o reign_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v the_o franconian_o likewise_o although_o they_o be_v very_o old_a whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v that_o their_o freedom_n be_v purchase_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n issue_n and_o denomination_n so_o as_o they_o can_v decipher_v their_o true_a and_o contain_v chronologie_n but_o since_o charlemaignes_n time_n but_o the_o frison_n have_v to_o this_o day_n always_o keep_v one_o name_n and_o one_o dwelling_n may_v direct_o and_o by_o a_o plain_a computation_n of_o time_n report_v their_o gest_n from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n so_o have_v take_v 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the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o in_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o sonde_n their_o ship_n have_v privilege_n to_o go_v first_o before_o all_o other_o either_o go_v or_o come_v out_o which_o must_v attend_v their_o turn_n but_o not_o those_o of_o staveren_n which_o must_v be_v present_o dispatch_v by_o the_o impost_n gatherer_n to_o describe_v the_o question_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n from_o what_o place_n friso_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n bruno_n and_o saxo_n be_v first_o descend_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o tedious_a and_o endless_a labour_n see_v they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o that_o be_v certain_a no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o three_o prince_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o ragau_n son_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o no_o but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o macedonian_a
and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n call_v it_o new_a friesland_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v frisiabenes_n and_o on_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o since_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n be_v build_v he_o seat_v a_o town_n which_o by_o his_o wife_n name_n he_o call_v frougast_a but_o as_o in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o german_a they_o do_v usual_o pronounce_v a_o v._o consonant_n for_o a_o f._n in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o word_n be_v change_v into_o vrougast_n or_o vroulegast_n with_o which_o word_n gey_v there_o be_v many_o place_n end_v in_o friesland_n this_o town_n of_o vrougast_n become_v afterward_o great_a and_o of_o good_a traffic_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o battavians_n and_o frison_n for_o the_o affinity_n which_o this_o name_n have_v with_o their_o town_n of_o verona_n in_o italy_n they_o also_o call_v it_o verone_n of_o this_o west-frisland_n be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o tacitus_n write_v be_v do_v by_o the_o frison_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o battavians_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v friesland_n maintain_v since_o the_o come_n of_o friso_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o year_n whereof_o staveren_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n whereas_o the_o prince_n keep_v their_o court_n govern_v the_o other_o quarter_v call_v zeelandt_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n this_o town_n of_o staveren_n grow_v so_o proud_a by_o their_o wealth_n and_o navigation_n as_o they_o seem_v all_o gold_n gild_n the_o post_n of_o their_o house_n and_o their_o vanity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o a_o rich_a widow_n have_v command_v the_o master_n of_o her_o ship_n to_o bring_v she_o the_o best_a merchandise_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o east_n country_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v nothing_o back_o but_o wheat_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v best_a this_o vain_a woman_n command_v the_o master_n that_o if_o he_o have_v lade_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n which_o have_v do_v god_n send_v a_o tempest_n which_o do_v so_o move_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o wheat_n have_v be_v cast_v forth_o there_o do_v rise_v a_o bar_n or_o bank_n of_o sand_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o spoil_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o have_v deprive_v they_o quite_o both_o of_o their_o navigation_n and_o wealth_n so_o as_o since_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v often_o spoil_v be_v now_o grow_v more_o modest_a all_o that_o prince_n friso_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n but_o in_o greek_a letter_n have_v reign_v sixty_o year_n he_o die_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o year_n before_o christ_n adel_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v ninety_o four_o year_n and_o die_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n before_o christ_n after_o he_o come_v vbbo_n his_o son_n who_o govern_v eighty_o year_n and_o die_v fifty_o one_o year_n before_o christ._n friso_n or_o frisius_n son_n to_o grunnius_n who_o build_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v as_o we_o have_v say_v marry_v the_o lady_n frou_fw-fr to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n asniga_n ascou_n 4._o prince_n of_o friesland_n who_o reign_v 82._o year_n and_o die_v 31._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n diogarus_n segon_n be_v 5._o dibaldus_n segon_n 6._o &_o tabbo_n 7._o all_o which_o together_o live_v 443._o year_n they_o have_v they_o as_o many_o duke_n whereof_o ascon_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v four_o son_n whereof_o adelbold_a the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v second_o duke_n of_o friesland_n die_v without_o child_n he_o leave_v his_o brother_n tito_n bocaial_a his_o successor_n who_o die_v also_o without_o child_n have_v vbbo_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richold_n nephew_n to_o ascon_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n haron_n five_o duke_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o after_o he_o come_v his_o son_n odibald_n six_o duke_n than_o vdolph_n haron_n seven_o and_o last_o duke_n for_o after_o he_o unto_o charlemaigne_n friesland_n have_v nine_o king_n these_o seven_o duke_n altogether_o reign_v two_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n then_o come_v richold_n vtto_n who_o be_v first_o king_n of_o east_n friesland_n we_o call_v it_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o westfreezeland_a into_o the_o which_o friso_n the_o young_a son_n of_o grunnius_n lead_v the_o first_o colony_n to_o he_o succeed_v odibaldus_fw-la second_o king_n of_o friesland_n then_o richold_n three_o king_n and_o after_o he_o beroald_v son_n to_o valck_n four_o king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n adgil_n be_v five_o king_n of_o friesland_n radbod_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 6._o king_n of_o friesland_n after_o who_o come_v adgil_n the_o 2._o the_o 7._o king_n who_o have_v three_o son_n gombauld_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o frisons_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n &_o radbod_v gombauld_n be_v a_o good_a christian_a &_o go_v to_o serve_v charlemaigne_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o rolland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ronseval_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n so_o call_v for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n follow_v charlemaigne_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o as_o suffridus_n petri_n a_o frison_n writer_n say_v he_o pass_v on_o with_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o prestre_n jean_n who_o successor_n which_o come_v afterward_o into_o africa_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abissen_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v prestre_n jean_n radbod_v the_o three_o son_n of_o adgil_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v king_n of_o friesland_n a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o christian_n he_o be_v twice_o vanquish_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v he_o which_o retire_v from_o the_o font_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v baptize_v upon_o a_o foolish_a answer_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr make_v he_o go_v to_o baptize_v he_o he_o do_v great_a spoil_n unto_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o vtrechtâ—_n the_o which_o he_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o king_n dagobert_n have_v build_v he_o reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o king_n of_o friesland_n the_o realm_n be_v after_o that_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a who_o lead_v the_o first_o colony_n into_o west_n friesland_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o quarâ—er_n which_o be_v now_o call_v waterlandt_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o ascon_n first_o duke_n of_o friesland_n have_v four_o son_n adelbod_n tito_n richold_n &_o radbod_n that_o the_o two_o first_o be_v duke_n successive_o and_o that_o vbbe_v the_o son_n of_o richold_n be_v the_o 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n there_o than_o remain_v radbod_n the_o 4._o son_n of_o ascon_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o west-frisland_n of_o the_o race_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o son_n call_v thierry_n who_o in_o the_o 300._o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n which_o be_v the_o 2._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o haron_n the_o 5._o duke_n of_o the_o old_a frison_n his_o cousin_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o that_o quarter_n of_o westfrisland_a with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v haron_n and_o other_o four_o of_o his_o cousin_n the_o which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o land_n moor_n lakes_n and_o other_o still_a water_n be_v not_o yet_o inhabit_v yet_o with_o that_o aid_n and_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v this_o second_o part_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v waterlandt_n habitable_a and_o fertile_a in_o the_o which_o be_v edam_fw-la monikendam_fw-la purmerend_n woorme_a ryp_n graft_n and_o other_o good_a village_n so_o as_o of_o these_o two_o part_n join_v together_o with_o that_o which_o he_o add_v afterward_o on_o the_o west_n part_n he_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o build_v a_o palace_n at_o medenblike_a which_o he_o make_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n haron_n his_o cousin_n duke_n of_o east_n friesland_n hinder_v he_o for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v long_o in_o controversy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n haron_n force_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n this_o thierry_n duke_n of_o west-frisland_n have_v one_o son_n which_o
the_o year_n 1543._o when_o as_o he_o conquer_v it_o from_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o maintain_v himself_o to_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o charles_n of_o egmont_n last_o duke_n of_o gelder_n which_o council_n do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n joint_o consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o ten_o councillor_n that_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o four_o quarter_n above_o mention_v and_o six_o lawyer_n or_o other_o the_o which_o administer_v justice_n with_o great_a authority_n have_v a_o attorney_n general_a a_o register_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n in_o which_o town_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v also_o place_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o geldres_n succeed_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o whereas_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o geldres_n and_o zutphen_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n as_o of_o the_o treasure_n must_v yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n this_o town_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n be_v wonderful_o change_v as_o well_o in_o fortification_n and_o boulwark_n as_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v often_o threaten_v and_o attempt_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o spanish_a faction_n but_o it_o be_v fruitless_a the_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a consider_v the_o easy_a access_n they_o have_v when_o as_o they_o hold_v the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o zutphen_n nymegen_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o a_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ancient_a foundation_n of_o the_o which_o we_o read_v that_o magus_n king_n of_o gaul_n the_o son_n of_o dis_n have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n who_o call_v it_o maga_n by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o afterward_o batto_n king_n of_o the_o catthe_n as_o we_o will_v show_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o description_n of_o holland_n come_v into_o that_o quarter_n please_v himself_o in_o the_o situation_n and_o in_o the_o remarkable_a antiquity_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o do_v both_o amplify_v and_o fortify_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v noviomagum_fw-la the_o which_o in_o the_o country_n speech_n answer_v to_o nyenmegen_n unless_o that_o in_o favour_v the_o little_a town_n of_o megen_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n prefer_v it_o in_o antiquity_n we_o will_v maintain_v that_o nymegen_n have_v be_v build_v since_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n by_o the_o same_o magus_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o which_o i_o leave_v doubtful_a hessel_n son_n to_o batto_n favour_v this_o town_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o do_v so_o enlarge_v it_o as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v hessel-marckt_a unto_o this_o day_n among_o all_o the_o singularity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n the_o castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o over_o look_v the_o town_n the_o which_o some_o affirm_v be_v build_v and_o re-edefied_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n thereabouts_a and_o to_o command_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o all_o that_o quarter_n to_o be_v find_v which_o yield_v so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n of_o the_o country_n river_n town_n and_o village_n as_o this_o fort_n do_v the_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o call_v des_n wallick_v hoff_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o gaul_n court_n the_o which_o be_v a_o probable_a argument_n that_o magus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o gaul_n have_v build_v it_o they_o have_v find_v in_o this_o town_n &_o about_o it_o within_o few_o year_n memory_n of_o the_o roman_n antiquity_n as_o medal_n and_o goodly_a stone_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o sepulchre_n with_o inscription_n and_o epitaph_n of_o some_o captain_n &_o famous_a man_n there_o be_v also_o many_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_n time_n along_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n where_o as_o some_o think_v they_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o place_v their_o garrison_n so_o as_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o the_o country_n language_n roomsche_n vort_n which_o signify_v a_o roman_a fort._n so_o as_o they_o have_v find_v great_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a port_n which_o they_o call_v hessell-port_n whereas_o these_o word_n be_v grave_v hâ—c_fw-la pes_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la here_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o staurius_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o st._n stephen_n churchyard_n a_o great_a stone_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v grave_v anno_fw-la milleno_fw-it postquam_fw-la salus_fw-la est_fw-la data_fw-la saeclo_fw-la centeno_n iuncto_fw-la quinguageno_fw-la quoque_fw-la quinto_fw-la caesar_n in_o orbe_fw-la situs_fw-la fredericus_fw-la pacis_fw-la amicus_fw-la lapsum_fw-la confractum_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la nihil_fw-la ante_fw-la redactum_fw-la arte_fw-la nitore_fw-la pari_fw-la reparavit_fw-la opus_fw-la neomagi_n julius_n in_o primo_fw-la tamen_fw-la extitit_fw-la eius_fw-la origo_fw-la impar_fw-la pacifico_fw-la reparateri_fw-la frederico_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n want_v but_o forty_o five_o after_o salvation_n do_v appear_v to_o man_n frederick_n then_o peaceful_a emperor_n do_v revive_v the_o pristine_a fame_n of_o ruine_a nymegen_n julius_n do_v build_v it_o long_o before_o as_o then_o his_o first_o foundation_n stand_v but_o far_o unlike_a to_o the_o repair_v of_o peaceful_a frederick_n this_o be_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n cause_v the_o old_a ruin_n to_o be_v repair_v under_o this_o town_n be_v comprehend_v as_o make_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o town_n of_o bomel_n and_o tyel_n which_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o ghendt_fw-ge which_o lie_v open_a but_o yet_o it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v first_o that_o of_o the_o bourgrave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vicont_n of_o nymegen_n &_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_v two_o town_n and_o of_o bomelweerd_v then_o that_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a betuwe_n and_o afterward_o they_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o meuse_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o this_o town_n come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o gelder_n by_o the_o mean_n which_o follow_v otto_n earl_n of_o gelder_n do_v lend_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o 21000._o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n the_o which_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n do_v continue_v since_o &_o do_v augment_v the_o condition_n for_o the_o earl_n advantage_n and_o withal_o the_o say_a money_n be_v not_o satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o pay_v it_o whereby_o the_o vicontie_n and_o seigneury_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi have_v remain_v incorporate_v upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o coin_v money_n as_o a_o imperial_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o colonel_n martin_n schencke_n of_o nydeck_n make_v a_o unfortunate_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n who_o retire_v unto_o his_o boat_n be_v overload_v it_o sink_v and_o he_o be_v drown_v since_o the_o unite_a estate_n have_v build_v a_o mighty_a fort_n call_v knotsenbourg_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n 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all_o friesland_n until_o that_o within_o these_o 20._o year_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n have_v erect_v a_o university_n in_o the_o town_n of_o franiker_n two_o league_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o which_o school_n as_o at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o the_o learned_a professor_n which_o be_v there_o in_o all_o faculty_n the_o magistrate_n of_o leuwarden_n have_v never_o spare_v any_o charge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o friesland_n which_o do_v determine_v of_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a whether_o all_o cause_n come_v and_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v there_o with_o the_o like_a purity_n as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v in_o university_n have_v not_o above_o twenty_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n derogate_a from_o the_o write_a law_n all_o proceed_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n their_o stile_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o character_n as_o well_o print_v as_o write_v be_v as_o pure_a and_o neat_a as_o in_o any_o other_o court_v of_o brabant_n flanders_n holland_n vtrecht_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o as_o the_o natural_a frison_n as_o also_o the_o brabansons_n hollander_n fleming_n and_o other_o dutche_n may_v easy_o execute_v all_o office_n of_o magistrate_n secretary_n and_o notary_n as_o well_o in_o one_o country_n as_o in_o a_o other_o depend_v upon_o writing_n be_v it_o of_o justice_n policy_n account_n treasure_n or_o otherwise_o this_o town_n of_o leuwarden_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v be_v great_a and_o spacious_a and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n near_o half_a a_o french_a league_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a large_a and_o straight_o in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o leave_v any_o filthiness_n every_o house_n have_v a_o boat_n into_o the_o which_o they_o cast_v it_o the_o which_o be_v full_a they_o transport_v it_o by_o bark_n into_o the_o field_n the_o town_n be_v so_o divide_v by_o navigable_a channel_n whereon_o there_o be_v many_o bridge_n to_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n as_o for_o other_o commodity_n so_o as_o most_o house_n may_v bring_v their_o provision_n up_o to_o their_o door_n or_o not_o far_o from_o they_o the_o which_o do_v also_o serve_v great_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o street_n the_o rain_n wash_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n if_o any_o remain_v in_o the_o street_n into_o the_o channel_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a but_o somewhat_o brackish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v never_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o light_o engender_v any_o putrefaction_n neither_o be_v it_o often_o infect_a with_o any_o contagious_a disease_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n full_a of_o goodly_a meadow_n even_o unto_o the_o towne-ditche_n be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n to_o behold_v the_o burgher_n walk_v and_o sup_v upon_o the_o green_a grass_n by_o troop_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pleasant_a village_n round_o about_o the_o town_n which_o seem_v as_o walk_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o situation_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o friesland_n so_o as_o on_o a_o summer_n day_n they_o may_v go_v either_o in_o waggon_n or_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n on_o which_o side_n they_o please_v either_o to_o ostergoe_v westergoe_v or_o the_o seven_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o go_v and_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n by_o ship_v either_o great_a or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o commodity_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o seat_n albertus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o george_n his_o son_n have_v obtain_v the_o hereditary_a government_n of_o friesland_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v there_o settle_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n king_n philippe_n have_v since_o allow_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o friesland_n have_v good_a haven_n on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v commodious_o and_o speedy_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o make_v it_o cheap_a lyve_n there_o this_o town_n have_v under_o his_o griteny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baylewicke_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o call_v leewarderadeel_v seventeen_o good_a village_n depend_v thereon_o for_o in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a there_o be_v ten_o griteny_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v his_o village_n depend_v thereon_o some_o more_o some_o less_o contain_v alltogither_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o village_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o griteny_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dockum_n which_o be_v the_o second_o town_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o we_o will_v present_o speak_v in_o this_o town_n do_v common_o reside_v the_o college_n of_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o policy_n and_o war_n as_o for_o religion_n who_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o griteny_n dispose_v of_o all_o estate_n and_o office_n both_o of_o justice_n treasure_n and_o demain_v as_o also_o of_o captain_n place_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mint_n for_o money_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n both_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n shall_v fetch_v down_o
lilloo_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n s_o that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n but_o it_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n like_v unto_o lilloo_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n marquis_n of_o roubay_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o he_o make_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o straw_n and_o hay_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o dicke-side_n where_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n do_v so_o trouble_v their_o sight_n that_o defend_v the_o breach_n as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a fury_n the_o vicont_n kill_v colonel_n petain_v who_o command_v there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o cause_v many_o burgher_n of_o antwerp_n to_o be_v hang_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o revenge_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o prisoner_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v since_o recover_v by_o the_o estate_n under_o who_o obedience_n it_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v as_o lilloo_o but_o may_v well_o be_v raze_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n be_v of_o no_o such_o importance_n as_o the_o other_o terneuse_n be_v a_o good_a village_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o have_v a_o bailiff_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n whereas_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v long_o since_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o entertain_v a_o good_a garrison_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o to_o camp_n before_o it_o for_o which_o consideration_n the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o wet_v his_o foot_n will_v not_o attempt_v it_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n under_o the_o estate_n be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n for_o they_o axelle_fw-fr be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o seruaes_n van_n steelandt_n great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o waes_n deliver_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v retire_v after_o that_o great_a folly_n commit_v at_o antwerp_n six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n governor_n of_o flessingue_n and_o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o which_o they_o much_o fortefied_a since_o by_o drown_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a whereof_o the_o say_v peron_n have_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o estate_n leave_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v other_o fort_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o axelle_n and_o of_o â—erneuse_n upon_o flanders_n side_n as_o that_o of_o blockersdyek_n saint_n marguerit_v and_o saint_n anthonis-hoeck_a the_o which_o we_o omit_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n nor_o likely_a to_o continue_v fort_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n boerentanghe_a it_o be_v a_o goodly_a fort_n none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o at_o this_o present_a like_o a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o go_v out_o of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o by_o cloppenbourg_n to_o delmenhorst_n and_o breme_n and_o so_o to_o hamburg_n lubeck_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n along_o the_o baltique_a sea_n is_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o good_a ordinary_a garrison_n consist_v of_o many_o half_a company_n at_o the_o least_o when_o i_o be_v there_o whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o estate_n do_v wise_o cut_v off_o many_o monopoly_n and_o occasion_n of_o mutiny_n for_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o accord_n where_o there_o be_v diversity_n the_o country_n about_o be_v all_o moorish_a or_o full_a of_o turf_n wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o furnish_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o bellinger-wolder-zyel_a be_v a_o good_a village_n or_o rather_o a_o borough_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dullard_n where_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n grow_v narrow_a by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v come_v from_o embden_n by_o water_n to_o go_v to_o boerentanghe_a leave_v the_o castle_n of_o wed_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o the_o estate_n have_v make_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v the_o county_n of_o lingen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o for_o the_o other_o fort_n disperse_v here_o and_o thereupon_o river_n fronter_z and_o passage_n be_v many_o in_o number_n throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n i_o have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o particular_o have_v only_o undertake_v the_o chief_a by_o this_o description_n may_v be_v see_v that_o in_o the_o say_v eight_o unite_a province_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o belgike_a commonweal_n there_o be_v above_o sixscore_o town_n great_a and_o small_a and_o above_o a_o hundred_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o all_o sort_n entertain_v with_o ordinary_a garrison_n beside_o their_o troop_n of_o reserve_v which_o they_o put_v into_o town_n especial_o in_o winter_n or_o when_o they_o have_v need_v to_o refresh_v their_o company_n either_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v well_o lodge_v and_o accommodate_v touch_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v usual_o entertain_v as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n mouse_n wahal_n ems_n and_o other_o i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o number_n the_o which_o be_v great_a sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o have_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o pay_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n extend_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o commonweal_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v hold_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a a_o estate_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v such_o intestine_a war_n three_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o and_o doyet_n like_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n who_o all_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n can_v never_o vanquish_v wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o entreat_v they_o with_o such_o rigour_n as_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o to_o shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n whereas_o contrariwise_a the_o king_n his_o son_n now_o reign_v for_o fear_n of_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n have_v with_o good_a advice_n declare_v they_o free_a estate_n see_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n offer_v then_o peace_n without_o attend_v the_o prejudicial_a event_n of_o a_o war_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n his_o predecessor_n have_v against_o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n who_o almost_o for_o the_o like_a occasion_n do_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o let_v we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o their_o union_n may_v continue_v the_o which_o may_v restrain_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o norrish_a peace_n among_o they_o which_o god_n grant_v finis_fw-la
of_o france_n unto_o s._n wildeboord_n the_o first_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o successor_n all_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o piety_n which_o estate_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o diocese_n the_o one_o call_v the_o low_a diocese_n where_o be_v the_o capitol_n town_n of_o vtrecht_n wick-ter-duyrsted_n call_v batavodurum_n amersfort_n rhenen_n and_o montfort_n with_o above_o sixty_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o high_a diocese_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n of_o ouerissel_n where_o there_o be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o town_n whereof_o the_o three_o imperial_a and_o hans_n town_n be_v deventer_n campen_n and_o swolle_n the_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n now_o make_v a_o province_n a_o part_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v hereafter_o the_o low_a diocese_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a better_o manure_v then_o the_o upper_a a_o high_a ground_n and_o much_o dry_a than_o holland_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o to_o describe_v which_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o chief_a town_n vtrecht_n be_v first_o as_o some_o write_v it_o call_v antonia_n or_o antonina_n of_o one_o antony_n a_o roman_a senator_n who_o fly_v nero_n tyranny_n retire_v into_o that_o quarter_n and_o do_v begin_v this_o place_n other_o say_v that_o marc_n antony_n be_v the_o founder_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n some_o also_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o antoninus_n pius_n but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o may_v it_o be_v most_o sure_a as_o many_o affirm_v and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o medalle_n and_o other_o antiquity_n that_o this_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n call_v antonina_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o mark_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o townhouse_n after_o that_o the_o wilte_n have_v take_v and_o ruin_v it_o they_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v wiltenbourg_n the_o which_o be_v take_v by_o dagobert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n who_o do_v fortify_v it_o more_o than_o before_o and_o call_v it_o traiectum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o travers_n or_o passage_n whereas_o a_o impost_n be_v pay_v which_o in_o many_o place_n in_o france_n they_o call_v le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr travers_n the_o due_a or_o right_n of_o travers_n or_o passage_n for_o all_o merchandise_n that_o be_v carry_v and_o recarry_v on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o traiectum_fw-la it_o stand_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rind_n the_o which_o pass_v direct_o there_o before_o that_o they_o force_v it_o in_o make_v a_o scluse_n at_o wicter-duyrsted_n some_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o to_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n pass_v through_o which_o town_n it_o do_v pierce_v through_o woerden_n oudwater_n and_o leyden_n and_o do_v engulf_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o catwick_n yea_o since_o it_o have_v a_o other_o course_n the_o water_n and_o channel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o old_a rhine_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o what_o town_n they_o please_v of_o fifty_o which_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o in_o a_o day_n the_o which_o be_v show_v visible_a to_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o spain_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n he_o take_v a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v some_o nobleman_n which_o lay_v great_a wager_n for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o find_v it_o true_a moreover_o in_o one_o of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n if_o one_o part_n early_o in_o a_o morning_n from_o vtrecht_n he_o may_v dine_v at_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n where_o he_o please_v &_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n to_o supper_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1542._o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o s._n catherins_n port_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o awe_n when_o as_o by_o the_o session_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v put_v in_o temporal_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a town_n &_o the_o dependence_n the_o which_o he_o call_v vredenbourg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o castle_n of_o peace_n the_o city_n be_v great_a &_o mighty_a well_o fortify_v with_o ten_o good_a bulwark_n flank_v one_o another_o with_o their_o counterscarp_n and_o ditche_n all_o of_o mason_n work_n and_o the_o rampart_v in_o like_a manner_n some_o bulwark_n be_v also_o of_o stone_n the_o rest_n only_o of_o earth_n there_o be_v goodly_a building_n furnish_v with_o cave_n &_o vaunted_a seller_n there_o be_v also_o goodly_a church_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v five_o that_o have_v chanoin_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v call_v saint_n martin_n the_o second_o saint_n saviour_n near_o unto_o it_o but_o now_o pull_v down_o the_o 3._o saint_n peter_n the_o 4._o saint_n john_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o our_o lady_n found_v by_o the_o 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the_o archduke_n philippe_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v dead_a cardinal_a adrian_n be_v choose_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o emperor_n in_o the_o end_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522._o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v carry_v he_o into_o spain_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o joy_n be_v anoint_a he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o name_n as_o other_o do_v he_o live_v but_o twenty_o month_n and_o some_o day_n after_o in_o continual_a trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o grief_n among_o all_o his_o epitaph_n this_o agree_v best_a with_o he_o hadrianus_n sextus_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la infelicius_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la duxit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la imperaret_fw-la here_o lie_v adrian_n the_o six_o who_o think_v nothing_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o more_o unfortunate_a in_o all_o 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the_o harshness_n of_o the_o stile_n in_o those_o day_n the_o which_o be_v write_v in_o two_o great_a table_n of_o wood_n hang_v upon_o two_o pillar_n before_o the_o quire_n of_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n write_v in_o great_a letter_n half_o wear_v out_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n those_o of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v circumquaque_fw-la fluens_fw-la hollandia_n gurgite_fw-la rheni_n cingitur_fw-la oceano_fw-la fluminibusque_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la cum_fw-la muris_fw-la vrbs_fw-la antonina_n novellis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neronis_n aedificata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hanc_fw-la devastavit_fw-la fera_fw-fr slavica_fw-la gens_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la castrum_fw-la wiltorum_fw-la conditur_fw-la inde_fw-la novum_fw-la turribus_fw-la excelsis_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la plebs_fw-la abroditorum_fw-la funditur_fw-la evertens_fw-la dirruit_fw-la usque_fw-la solum_fw-la hinc_fw-la traiectense_n castrum_fw-la cum_fw-la maentbus_fw-la altis_fw-la conditur_fw-la a_o francis_n christicolis_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la vulgus_fw-la danorum_fw-la confregit_fw-la humo_fw-la tenùs_fw-la omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la civis_fw-la insimul_fw-la ense_fw-mi necans_fw-la denique_fw-la baldricus_fw-la praesul_fw-la nova_fw-la maenia_fw-la struxit_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la sic_fw-la hollandensi_fw-la terrae_fw-la veraciter_fw-la omni_fw-la traiectum_fw-la constat_fw-la vrbs_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la the_o famous_a rhine_n through_o holland_n bosom_n glide_v and_o with_o the_o sea_n enguirt_n it_o on_o all_o side_n here_o vtrecht_n stand_v first_o build_v as_o author_n say_v in_o nero_n time_n and_o call_v antonia_n these_o wall_n the_o slavons_a raze_v upon_o repair_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o wiltenburch_n it_o bare_a then_o come_v the_o abrodite_n a_o nation_n wood_n and_o level_a it_o even_o with_o the_o place_n it_o stand_v in_o place_n whereof_o the_o christian_n frankener_n come_v and_o build_v a_o fort_n call_v vtrecht_n but_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n make_v a_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o slanghter_v all_o at_o one_o stand_v yet_o but_o bishop_n baldric_n since_o repair_v it_o and_o raise_v those_o wall_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v and_o thus_o remain_v it_o vtrecht_n still_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o holland_n first_o and_o principal_a on_o the_o second_o pillar_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n hang_v these_o verse_n tempore_fw-la francorum_fw-la dagoberti_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la presenti_fw-la fundo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ecce_fw-la decens_fw-la primitus_fw-la ecclaesia_n sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la prope_fw-la castrum_fw-la traiectum_fw-la quam_fw-la gens_fw-la frisica_fw-la fregit_fw-la atrox_n sed_fw-la prio_fw-la antistes_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o church_n which_o man_n s._n thomas-his_a do_v call_v upon_o this_o plot_n be_v found_v first_o of_o all_o when_o dagobert_n rule_v france_n never_o to_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o fierce_a frison_n raze_v it_o down_o but_o the_o first_o prelate_n lord._n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o these_o verse_n be_v so_o wear_v as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o read_v they_o wyck-ter-dvyrsted_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a history_n that_o this_o town_n of_o wyck-ter-duyrsted_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a town_n in_o the_o which_o they_o write_v be_v 32._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v before_o this_o town_n that_o the_o rhine_n be_v damn_v up_o and_o force_v some_o 8â—0_n year_n since_o to_o leave_v his_o right_a course_n and_o to_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o lecke_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o they_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o cut_v it_o off_o in_o this_o place_n and_o make_v it_o take_v the_o course_n it_o now_o hold_v the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o when_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o norw_a and_o blow_v hard_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o 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succeed_v he_o name_v william_n the_o first_o who_o have_v dibauldi_n dibauld_n have_v william_n the_o second_o who_o have_v elim_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a and_o in_o he_o fail_v the_o line_n of_o this_o thierry_n have_v before_o his_o death_n adopt_v beroald_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o son_n of_o richold_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o king_n of_o friesland_n so_o as_o all_o these_o duke_n of_o west-frisland_n successive_o reign_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elim_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o beroald_v after_o the_o death_n of_o richold_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o east_n friesland_n thus_o be_v the_o two_o frisland_n unite_v together_o the_o which_o beroald_v enjoy_v sixty_o year_n whereof_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v and_o of_o his_o life_n also_o by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n father_n to_o dagobert_n notwithstanding_o adgill_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o after_o he_o gombauld_n then_o radbod_v the_o second_o who_o charlemaigne_n vanquish_v and_o free_v the_o frison_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o king_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o who_o he_o give_v goodly_a privilege_n the_o which_o they_o have_v long_o maintain_v with_o the_o prize_n of_o their_o blood_n since_o the_o frison_n be_v long_o under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n sometime_o under_o potestates_fw-la who_o they_o do_v choose_v themselves_o and_o not_o able_a to_o agree_v upon_o the_o election_n by_o reason_n of_o dangerous_a faction_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o long_a war_n seize_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o they_o now_o call_v west-frisland_n and_o waterlandt_n the_o which_o the_o hollander_n will_v have_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n can_v endure_v it_o call_v northolland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o hans_n town_n of_o breme_n and_o hambourg_n the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n schowenbourg_n and_o embden_n have_v usurp_v much_o of_o east_n friesland_n even_o unto_o the_o territory_n of_o groan_v the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n &_o territory_n apart_o be_v comprehend_v notwithstanding_o under_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o which_o hereafter_o we_o will_v simple_o call_v friesland_n enclose_v betwixt_o the_o fly_n and_o ems_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o east-frisland_n hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o embden_n and_o west-frisland_n annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n that_o than_o which_o we_o will_v simple_o call_v friesland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n frison_n as_o tolomcy_n and_o tacitus_n term_v they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v german_n and_o people_n from_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n who_o pliny_n call_v cauche_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o be_v aborigines_n or_o original_o come_v from_o that_o place_n who_o above_o all_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n retain_v their_o ancient_a appellation_n keep_v in_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o seat_n have_v the_o same_o language_n they_o have_v always_o have_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a town_n they_o use_v the_o dutch-tongue_n but_o in_o the_o champain_n country_n they_o keep_v their_o frison_n language_n which_o the_o gentleman_n take_v pleasure_n to_o entertain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o antiquity_n although_o i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o ancient_a frison_n language_n i_o understand_v nothing_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o frison_n do_v for_o a_o time_n entertain_v themselves_o under_o faction_n we_o must_v therefore_o relate_v succinct_o the_o begin_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1390._o there_o do_v rise_v two_o faction_n in_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n the_o one_o vetcooper_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n merchant_n of_o grease_n that_o be_v to_o say_v merchant_n of_o fat_a ox_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o honest_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o schyeringer_n which_o be_v butcher_n and_o seller_n of_o tripe_n which_o be_v a_o base_a kind_n of_o trade_n which_o faction_n they_o say_v come_v from_o east_n and_o west_n friesland_n the_o first_o spring_n and_o begin_v thereof_o be_v that_o all_o these_o merchant_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o butcher_n be_v together_o at_o a_o public_a banquet_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o guest_n to_o choose_v a_o provost_n a_o dean_n or_o a_o king_n among_o they_o who_o charge_n shall_v be_v to_o look_v that_o no_o disorder_n shall_v be_v commit_v which_o may_v trouble_v the_o company_n there_o be_v among_o they_o of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o company_n one_o that_o exceed_v the_o rest_n and_o both_o equal_a in_o wealth_n in_o respect_n and_o love_n towards_o all_o the_o guest_n who_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n contend_v to_o choose_v their_o dean_n provost_n or_o king_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v that_o this_o dignity_n &_o authority_n at_o the_o table_n be_v most_o befit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o honest_a trade_n whereupon_o a_o question_n grow_v among_o they_o which_o of_o those_o two_o merchandise_n be_v the_o honest_a the_o one_o prefer_v the_o merchant_n of_o cattle_n the_o other_o the_o butcher_n upon_o which_o dispute_n their_o brain_n be_v her_o with_o wine_n in_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n one_o against_o a_o other_o party_n against_o party_n every_o one_o with_o his_o ally_n and_o kinsman_n mean_v to_o maintain_v the_o one_o quarrel_n or_o the_o other_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fight_n in_o the_o which_o many_o be_v either_o hurt_n or_o slay_v in_o revenge_v whereof_o either_o party_n hold_v itself_o wrong_v they_o begin_v to_o make_v faction_n and_o to_o bandy_v one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o as_o this_o canker_n eat_v more_o and_o more_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n wrong_v engage_v themselves_o upon_o hope_n of_o booty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n every_o one_o wrest_v what_o he_o can_v from_o his_o adversary_n without_o either_o law_n or_o justice_n so_o confuse_v be_v thing_n then_o and_o full_a of_o disorder_n but_o such_o as_o they_o make_v by_o the_o sword_n where_o as_o the_o strong_a carry_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o faction_n be_v such_o as_o they_o not_o only_o rain_v among_o private_a person_n but_o among_o whole_a fam_fw-la lie_v village_n bourroug_n and_o town_n yea_o among_o whole_a province_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o theft_n and_o murder_n and_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o their_o insolency_n in_o like_a manner_n about_o that_o time_n holland_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o hoeck_n and_o cabillaux_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hameson_n and_o the_o merlus_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o one_o party_n as_o the_o merlus_n or_o cod_n be_v fish_n which_o prey_n do_v threaten_v to_o devower_v the_o other_o and_o they_o of_o the_o hameson_n do_v threaten_v to_o take_v the_o other_o by_o the_o throat_n which_o to_o speak_v truth_n be_v quarrel_n scarce_o fit_a for_o child_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o gelphe_n &_o gibelin_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_v cap_n in_o flanders_n &_o of_o those_o of_o the_o star_n in_o france_n all_o which_o be_v faction_n raise_v from_o the_o devil_n this_o mischief_n proceed_v so_o far_o in_o friesland_n as_o from_o the_o less_o it_o come_v to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o merchant_n and_o burgher_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n the_o gentleman_n ruine_v the_o house_n &_o castle_n one_o of_o a_o other_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v one_o unto_o a_o other_o so_o as_o to_o appease_v these_o faction_n and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langen_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o potestat_fw-mi among_o they_o which_o shall_v govern_v the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o previledge_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o their_o spleen_n be_v so_o great_a as_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o faction_n the_o say_a commissioner_n prevail_v nothing_o but_o return_v as_o he_o come_v so_o as_o the_o emperor_n to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o accord_n take_v occasion_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o all_o friesland_n and_o groan_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o attain_v whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o mean_n with_o