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king_n die_v son_n year_n 29,877 5 4.8727 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85826 The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity. Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name. 1660 (1660) Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125 85,431 115

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bed_n and_o v._o 12._o require_v of_o they_o to_o swear_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o as_o she_o have_v show_v kindness_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v jericho_n they_o will_v save_v alive_a her_o father_n and_o her_o mother_n and_o her_o brethren_n and_o her_o sister_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v they_o swear_v according_o in_o the_o 6_o of_o joshua_n you_o read_v that_o jericho_n be_v take_v by_o the_o israelite_n v._n 22._o joshua_n command_v these_o spy_n to_o go_v into_o the_o harlot_n house_n and_o to_o bring_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o that_o she_o have_v as_o they_o swear_v unto_o she_o if_o joshua_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o israelite_n have_v be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o late_a absolver_n how_o much_o may_v they_o have_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o this_o oath_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o unlawfulness_n in_o it_o because_o of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o 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they_o and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n they_o be_v all_o by_o than_o act_n abrogate_a and_o null_v and_o so_o all_o canon_n also_o after_o to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n etc._n etc._n §_o 20._o before_o these_o 32_o person_n can_v be_v call_v and_o meet_v and_o finish_v their_o work_n k._n hen._n 8._o die_v the_o former_a act_n not_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o call_v the_o 32_o person_n k._n edw._n 11._o 3_o 4_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o do_v not_o do_v it_o till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v in_o the_o 3_o and_z 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o new_a act_n give_v he_o also_o power_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n within_o three_o year_n to_o name_v the_o 32_o person_n which_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v name_v §_o 21._o king_n edw._n the_o 6._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 11_o nou._n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n authorize_v the_o 32_o person_n who_o name_n and_o power_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n prefix_v to_o a_o book_n call_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la they_o meet_v and_o within_o the_o three_o year_n time_n review_v all_o and_o compile_v that_o book_n call_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o old_a canon_n law_n be_v utter_o abrogate_a but_o before_o king_n edward_n have_v confirm_v this_o new_a book_n he_o die_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n leave_v in_o any_o force_n §_o 22._o q._n mary_n succeed_v she_o revive_v the_o old_a popish_a canon_n law_n q._n eliz._n after_o she_o revive_v the_o reformation_n in_o her_o time_n several_a injunction_n and_o canon_n be_v make_v after_o her_o time_n k._n james_n summon_v a_o synod_n anno_fw-la 1603._o which_v make_v 141_o canon_n but_o as_o qu._n elizabeth_n to_o our_o knowledge_n be_v never_o confirm_v so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o the_o latter_a be_v never_o yet_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o alone_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o our_o conscience_n can_v be_v oblige_v be_v perfect_a law_n §_o 23._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o authorise_v such_o canon_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v in_o convocation_n assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v first_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n though_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o act_n those_o word_n be_v add_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o want_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v his_o
concern_v the_o two_o latter_a whether_o together_o with_o the_o popish_a prelacy_n of_o sole_a and_o single_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o assemble_v to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o extirpate_v also_o that_o paternal_a prelacy_n for_o which_o some_o plead_v yea_o both_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n of_o prelacy_n though_o mere_o respect_v order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n that_o we_o may_v make_v up_o a_o just_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o precede_a and_o subsequent_a acts._n §_o 12._o anno_fw-la 1641._o they_o have_v by_o a_o act_n wherein_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o take_v from_o the_o hierarchy_n all_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n fine_n amercement_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o all_o power_n of_o administer_a oath_n to_o any_o person_n in_o any_o case_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o impose_v in_o the_o term_n before_o express_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o they_o first_o establish_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n for_o three_o year_n by_o their_o ordinance_n which_o 1648._o they_o renew_v again_o and_o make_v it_o sine_fw-la die_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o they_o by_o their_o ordinance_n abolish_v the_o name_n title_n style_n and_o dignity_n of_o all_o bishop_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n we_o must_v confess_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o have_v judge_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n impose_v the_o covenant_n be_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o prelacy_n and_o that_o they_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o engage_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o the_o high_a security_n imaginable_a to_o endeavour_v the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o have_v we_o not_o be_v inform_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o scruple_n be_v make_v by_o some_o member_n in_o parliament_n and_o resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n that_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v against_o episcopacy_n as_o then_o establish_v in_o england_n which_o give_v we_o a_o latitude_n for_o a_o prelacy_n of_o mere_a order_n as_o a_o civil_a constitution_n §_o 13._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o covenant_n apert_o oblige_v we_o against_o arch-bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n arch-deacon_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o those_o term_n and_o 2._o against_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o prelacy_n as_o be_v by_o any_o single_a person_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o sole_a and_o single_a jurisdiction_n or_o sole_a and_o single_a power_n in_o ordination_n 3._o against_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o prelatical_a power_n as_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o caroli_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o high-commission-court_n as_o to_o all_o these_o the_o parliament_n sense_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o rigid_a interpretation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o as_o favourable_a as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o can_v bear_v or_o reason_n allow_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o urge_v to_o evince_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n §_o 14._o we_o conclude_v then_o that_o our_o solemn_a covenant_n be_v the_o high_a security_n wherein_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o eternal_a god_n can_v have_v we_o engage_v to_o he_o or_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n or_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n can_v then_o take_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v in_o our_o calling_n and_o place_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o that_o prelatical_a form_n and_o exercise_v of_o church-government_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o england_n by_o archbishop_n tyrannical_a bishop_n their_o chancellor_n arch-deacon_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o every_o reasonable_a christian_a must_v conclude_v that_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n by_o establish_v that_o government_n again_o or_o desire_v the_o establishment_n of_o it_o by_o promove_v own_v or_o countenance_v of_o what_o we_o have_v thus_o solemn_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v not_o only_o our_o brethren_n will_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o case_n against_o we_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o truth_n to_o they_o but_o the_o righteous_a god_n will_v also_o have_v a_o just_a action_n against_o we_o for_o the_o irreverence_n show_v to_o his_o most_o sacred_a name_n and_o if_o ever_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n with_o who_o we_o be_v engage_v who_o possible_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a so_o easy_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n of_o their_o conscience_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o suffer_a state_n by_o those_o who_o we_o contrary_a to_o our_o solemn_a oath_n shall_v help_v to_o set_v up_o they_o will_v doubtless_o have_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o prefer_v a_o sad_a bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o we_o to_o the_o just_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n who_o use_v to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o afflict_a and_o whatsoever_o we_o may_v now_o think_v or_o talk_v in_o the_o distemper_n of_o our_o mind_n &_o in_o the_o ranting_n of_o our_o foolish_a passion_n whensoever_o the_o day_n of_o god_n vengeance_n shall_v come_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o his_o word_n zech._n 5.3_o 4._o or_o whensoever_o we_o shall_v have_v recover_v our_o wit_n again_o and_o we_o can_v give_v our_o conscience_n awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n leave_v to_o speak_v free_o to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o relieve_v they_o unless_o we_o can_v assign_v such_o a_o error_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o too_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n swear_v as_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n as_o to_o our_o observance_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o humble_v our_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o take_n of_o it_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v the_o just_a concernment_n of_o every_o soul_n bind_v in_o that_o sacred_a bond_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o advise_o think_v before_o they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o violation_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o error_n and_o if_o those_o who_o think_v they_o have_v find_v they_o will_v avoid_v the_o infamy_n which_o else_o will_v fall_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v stand_v concern_v to_o set_v down_o these_o error_n and_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n in_o plain_a word_n of_o truth_n and_o soberness_n not_o in_o the_o insignificant_a figure_n of_o wanton_a rhetoric_n woeful_o blur_v too_o with_o foolish_a passion_n which_o may_v possible_a satisfy_v such_o as_o be_v before_o resolve_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o make_v a_o bumble_n sufficient_a for_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o silly_a soul_n and_o give_v the_o wise_a sort_n of_o people_n opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o merry_a but_o can_v never_o stop_v the_o mouth_n or_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o a_o waky_a and_o well-informed_n conscience_n chap._n vi_o the_o absolver_n pretend_a error_n in_o the_o covenant_n examine_v in_o part_n the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o respect_v prelacy_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o plea_n of_o its_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n examine_v and_o prove_v insufficient_a for_o the_o irritation_n of_o it_o §_o 1._o we_o say_v before_o that_o whoso_o fanci_v a_o escape_n for_o his_o soul_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n once_o take_v must_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n to_o assign_v some_o error_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v he_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o which_o must_v be_v also_o judge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o from_o that_o a_o oath_n derive_v its_o obligatory_a virtue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o error_n in_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v take_v be_v grant_v whether_o in_o this_o oath_n there_o be_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n if_o there_o be_v any_o we_o must_v find_v it_o either_o in_o the_o formal_a or_o material_a or_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n for_o we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o in_o any_o appendant_a circumstance_n which_o will_v be_v of_o such_o force_n §_o 2._o and_o very_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n find_v out_o relate_v to_o the_o three_o latter_a cause_n by_o such_o as_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n to_o seek_v they_o they_o have_v seek_v false_a witness_n against_o the_o covenant_n to_o put_v it_o to_o death_n but_o we_o hope_v before_o we_o have_v do_v to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o they_o have_v find_v none_o for_o their_o testimony_n have_v neither_o agree_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o
will_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o endeavour_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o endeavour_v if_o the_o contrary_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v never_o think_v yet_o unlawful_a lawful_o to_o endeavour_v the_o annul_n and_o regular_a repeal_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v find_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n outward_a concern_v much_o less_o to_o his_o conscience_n as_o any_o law_n must_v be_v after_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v foreprize_v our_o brethren_n and_o we_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o this_o limitation_n and_o we_o free_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v either_o active_o to_o do_v what_o law_n require_v or_o like_o christian_n to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o they_o inflict_v than_o which_o nothing_o more_o be_v ever_o plead_v as_o the_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n §_o 4._o we_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v profess_v that_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o conscientious_a private_a christian_a who_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n when_o once_o he_o have_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n if_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o see_v all_o his_o endeavour_n frustrate_v and_o to_o put_v the_o case_n at_o the_o worst_a which_o we_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o see_v popery_n set_v up_o i._o e._n the_o high_a corruption_n in_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o mourn_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n we_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o own_o popery_n or_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o but_o he_o be_v unquestionable_o bind_v to_o suffer_v as_o a_o wel-doer_n rather_o than_o to_o disturb_v the_o civil_a peace_n what_o have_v peter_n to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o so_o high_a a_o case_n every_o one_o will_v conclude_v we_o we_o hope_v of_o that_o mind_n in_o case_n of_o the_o old_a prelacy_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o great_a bar_n to_o popery_n whatever_o else_o be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o be_v a_o sleighty_a notice_n take_v of_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n russel_n call_v the_o covenant_n discharge_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o find_v the_o snare_n break_v as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v but_o resolve_v to_o break_v the_o bond_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o cord_n behind_o he_o §_o 1._o we_o have_v think_v our_o work_n have_v be_v do_v and_o sufficient_a answer_n give_v not_o only_o to_o what_o our_o absolver_n have_v say_v but_o also_o to_o what_o they_o reasonable_o can_v say_v but_o while_o these_o sheet_n be_v in_o the_o press_n we_o have_v see_v a_o new_a pamphlet_n qualem_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la mundus_fw-la literatus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prius_fw-la vidit_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la posthac_fw-la visurus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o author_n have_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v write_v from_o his_o study_n at_o chinkford_n in_o essex_n we_o shall_v else_o have_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o have_v think_v it_o have_v come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n but_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o book_n be_v in_o that_o study_n for_o we_o can_v in_o any_o of_o our_o study_n find_v any_o write_v either_o by_o jew_n or_o gentile_n greek_n or_o barbarian_n who_o divinity_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o author_n position_n §_o 2._o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o beholden_a to_o the_o author_n for_o his_o promise_a forbearance_n of_o passion_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o now_o and_o then_o bestow_v upon_o we_o a_o profane_a scoff_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o faculty_n that_o way_n as_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o remove_v and_o settle_v mountain_n be_v two_o gift_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o we_o want_v etc._n etc._n in_o very_a deed_n the_o author_n have_v consult_v himself_o in_o not_o be_v too_o free_a with_o his_o passion_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n caution_n carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la ede_fw-mi tua_fw-la intend_v to_o publish_v such_o a_o piece_n as_o this_o to_o the_o world_n he_o stand_v concern_v to_o take_v heed_n what_o measure_n he_o mete_v to_o other_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v mete_v to_o he_o again_o we_o think_v he_o be_v liable_a enough_o to_o have_v it_o even_o press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o §_o 3._o in_o divers_a thing_n we_o confess_v he_o have_v speak_v truth_n 1._o as_o to_o himself_o in_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 57_o intend_v to_o batter_v the_o covenant_n he_o have_v make_v his_o approach_n at_o a_o reasonable_a indeed_o unreasonable_a distance_n such_o a_o distance_n that_o no_o shot_n have_v come_v near_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o where_o he_o say_v 1._o that_o none_o can_v release_v a_o civil_a contract_n but_o the_o party_n with_o who_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n only_a god_n can_v absolve_v it_o p._n 14._o and_o p._n 15._o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o plead_v for_o a_o papal_a power_n in_o any_o to_o discharge_v man_n from_o oath_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o we_o who_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v sponsio_fw-la facta_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o vow_n make_v though_o at_o the_o command_n of_o other_o to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o concern_v god_n and_o give_v unto_o god_n a_o right_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n with_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n with_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o mr._n russel_n own_o doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o vow_n in_o it_o yet_o all_o party_n must_v release_v so_o that_o what_o he_o say_v more_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o he_o argue_v ex_fw-la ignoratione_n elenchi_fw-la and_o lamentable_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v §_o 4._o but_o because_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o grant_v this_o yet_o up_o and_o down_o his_o book_n he_o scatter_v suggestion_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o indeed_o maintain_v such_o position_n as_o we_o be_v sure_a dr._n gawden_n dare_v not_o justify_v and_o run_v into_o so_o abominable_a mistake_n as_o if_o once_o believe_v by_o other_o will_v make_v all_o oath_n no_o strong_a than_o straw_n we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o animadversion_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v entreat_v our_o brethren_n hereafter_o to_o bring_v forth_o 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