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A13460 The honorable, and memorable foundations, erections, raisings, and ruines, of divers cities, townes, castles, and other pieces of antiquitie, within ten shires and counties of this kingdome namely, Kent, Sussex, Hampshire, Surrey, Barkshire, Essex, Middlesex, Hartfordshire, Buckinghamshire, and Oxfordshire: with the description of many famous accidents that have happened, in divers places in the said counties. Also, a relation of the wine tavernes either by their signes, or names of the persons that allow, or keepe them, in, and throughout the said severall shires. By John Taylor. Taylor, John, 1580-1653. 1636 (1636) STC 23764A; ESTC S113524 21,803 64

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which Richard was King of the Romanes and Earle of Cornewall This Castle ruined is also famous for the residence there of that most Illustrious Royall Spark Edward the Black Prince and lastly it is memorable for being the Birth-place of King Richard the third Barkhamstead hath two Taverns allowed or kept by Stephen Besowth and Francis Baker At Tring William Blacknall At Stevenedge Iohn Nodes At Whethamstead Thomas Stepping At Redburne Prudence Miles At Sabridgeworth Iohn Burr At Walton George Honor. At Colney or Coney William Tompson Barnet is a good Market towne for Sheepe and Beasts it is a great thorow fare and famous for the Battle fought neere it on Easter day the 14th of Aprill 1471 betwixt King Edward the 4 and the Earles of Warwick and Oxford where Warwick was ●…ine and with great slaughter of men on both sides King Edward had a bloudy victory Barnet hath these Tavernes Iohn Brisco at the Antelop Henry Owen at the red Lyon Thomas Brisco at the Rose the Crowne At B●…ldock 2 Iames Haiday and Iohn Thurgood At Stevenledg Iohn Nodes At Stansted Abby Iohn Giver At the Bell at Richmonsworth Sara Marsh. At Bishops Hatfield William Walker and Elizabeth Barefoot Hartford is the Provinciall towne of this Shire there is a Castle as some write built by King Edward the first this towne hath been much larger and in greater prosperity and accompt for it had 4 Churches namely All-Saints and Saint Andrews which are now standing the other 2 are decayed or down their names were Saint Maries and Saint Michaels Hartford hath these 3 Tavernes Will. Scant at the Bell Anne Vinmunt Tho Noble Henry Chalkley and Henry Butler these 4 persons last named doe inhabit and allow the other a Tavernes there being the signes of the Glove the Angell At Hempstead 2 Will Smith Dorcas Goodwin At Hitchin three George Haiday Thomas Harding Priscilla Warner At Hoddesden Iohn Sydes at the Black Lyon and Francis Williams at the Chequer At Waltham Crosse two Katherin Holt at the Bell and Rosamond Hawton At Royston three Leonard Hamond Anne Crofts and Thomas Hagger At Watford 2 Edward How and Henry G●…ry At Markatstreet Iohn Crane At Wellwin Iesper Wilshire At Barkway Iohn Rawley and Thomas Smith Ware is a great thorow-fare and hath many faire Innes with very large Bedding and one high and mighty Bed called The Great Bed of Ware a man may seeke all England over and not find a married couple that can fill it Ware hath 3 Tavernes Wil Cross or Wil Raste at the Crown Shelton Amery Christopher Robinson widow Hall at the George also she keepes a Wine-seller at the Christopher At Bishops-starford two George Hawkins and Iohn Cheyny At Buntingford two Edward Bullen and Anne Hensham At Wormeley Rich Bishop at the Black Lyon At Much-hadham Edmund Rustat At Puckeridge two Sir Iohn Wats doth allow one and the other is inhabited or allowed under one Will Northage Saint Albanes is famous for Antiquity and for the death of our English Proto-martyr St. Alban hee was martyr'd there in the raig●…e of Dioclesian the Emperor Ann. 268. After he had suffred many torments lastly his head was struck off and immediatly the executioner was struck blind Off a king of the Mercians built the goodly Abby Church there An. 795. and the said Church was dedicated to Christ and St. Alban from whom the town hath denomination The Brazen Font in the Church was brought out of Scotland by Sir Richard Lea Knight An. 1543. in the 36 yeare of the raigne of K Henry the 8. This towne is also famous for two memorable bloody Battels there betwixt K. Edward the 4. and K. Henry the 6. where both the Kings had various fortunes It hath these Wine tavernes the Blow Bore the Lyon the Kings Armes Kingslangley is also famous for being sometimes the residence of Kings Edmund of Langley Son to K. Edward the third was borne there K. Richard the second was first buried there It hath a tav●…m kept or allowed by Rose Deacon At Abbots Langley one Nicholas Breakespeare was borne who was afterwards Pope of Rome by the name of Hadrian the 4th he died suddenly chok'd with a Fly in his Cup. This County of Hartford had at the suppression of Popery 22 Religious houses as Abbies c. It hath 8 divisions or hundreds namely Odsey Caysho Branghing Hartford Hiching Edwinstree Broadwater and Dacorum This County hath 18 Market townes 120 Parishes and 52 Tavernes Hampshire HAmpshire or Hantshire is a goodly rich County abounding in Corne Wood Pasture and much enriched with innumerable Commodities from the Sea Southampton is a faire sweet pleasant town it hath had triall of both fortunes often it was quite consumed by fire in the raigne of K. Edward the 3. Anno 1337. since when it is better re-edified and much increased well defenced with Wals 〈◊〉 rets a Haven and a strong Castle built by K. Richard the second it is rich in Marchants and Inhabitants and by the grant of K. Henry the 6. it is a County of it selfe It hath 8 Wine Tavernes either allowed or inhabited by Thomas Miles Tho Stoner Tho. Smith Augustine Reignolds Oliver Stoner Elizabeth King Eliz Nevey and Eliz Elzey At Mew-church Benjamin Newland At Alton 3. Io. Butler Io. Goldsbery Basill Kemp. At Basing-stoake three Anne Cross or Robert White at the Bell Avis Tate or Anthony Spittle at the Maydenhead Thomasin Barrell or Captaine Marlow at the George Kingwood is a very ancient towne it was in estimation and prosperity more than 1100. yeares ago in the raigne of Cerdicus K. of West Saxons Anno 508 it is now a good Market town hath 2 taver●…ers allowed by Will Tarvar and Iohn Wiseman At Petersfield two Richard Goodwin and Agnes Wood. At Stokebridge one Francis Leison At Hava●…t William Woolgar At Fareham Anne Wilks At 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Anne Tinkeridg Rachell Tinkeridg Mary Williams At Buckland Henry Fabyn Tichfield where K. Henry the sixt was married to the valiant Virago Qu. Margaret daughter to Reinard Earle of Anjou titularie king of Scicilia and Ierusalem There is a goodly house the chiefe seat and residence of the honorable Earle of South-hampton Tichfield hath one Tavern Rich Brown At Andover three Iohn Milier Iohn Hercy and Mary So●…h At Hook Bridget Woolse the signe of the B●…ll At Romsey three Alexander Elver William Bloys and Dorothy Loa●… Christ-Church by the Saxons it had once a Castle in it of a good strength the towne was much repaired by one Ralph Flammard Bp. of Durham Anno 1094. in the raign of K. Rufus or William the 2. this Bishop was Deane of this Christ Church and there he erected a fair Monastery This town hath one Taverne Iohn Powson At Warnford Richard Woods and Mabell Vin●… At Limmington George Castle At Castbrooke Margaret Hayles At Newport in the Isle of Wight one Iohn Iames may or doth keepe three Tavernes At N●…wtowne 〈◊〉 Taylor At Cowse three Morgan Adams
reason o●… the deepenesse of the Fourd or River there where Ships of great Burthen may safely Ride at Ankor there is a faire and usefull Do●…ke for the building or mending of the Kings Ships it hath also a goodly storehouse for provision for the said ships Deptford is sometimes called East-Greenewich This Towne hath these Taverne Licences or Inhabiters The Kings Head The Mermayd The Sunne and the Ship the parties that keepe or maintaine them are William Tyle Richard Aileworth Ieffrey Nixon William Dring Eltham where the King hath a faire Sommer House at the first it was founded by Anthony Beck Bishop of Durham who gave it to Elinor wife to king Edward the first but since often Re-edified by succeeding Princes It hath a Taverne under the name of one Nathanael Mercer Greenewich for scituation and prospect a Paradice of pleasure the Pallace there was first built by Humphrey Duke of Glocester in the Reigne of King Henry the 6. Since when it hath beene Re-edified and made more large and sumptuous by King Henry the 7. Which Pallace also was begun be enlarged by the late vertuous Queene Anne ●…t now finished by our gracious Queene Mary his Towne is most famous for the Birth of that ●…dmired Wonder of her Sexe Queene Elizabeth ●…ho was borne there in the yeare of Grace 1533. ●…ptember the 7. Greenewich hath these Wine Tavernes ●…he Beare The Crowne The Kings Armes The ●…rinces Armes The Rose And which I should ●…ave named first the Ship kept by Henry Noris Also there is a Taverne with a Bush onely kept ●…y Gregory Martin and the Kings Armes at Dept●…ord bridge in Greenewich Parish Darentfourd so called because it is scituate on the River Darent it is vulgarly named Dartfourd there was once a Nunnery built by King Edward the third which after was made a House for King Henry the 8. Where he did sometimes keepe his Court Dartford hath these Tavernes At the Bull George Hanger At the Cocke William Somers At the White Hart Elizabeth Glover Gravesend as the Learned Antiquary Master Camden writes is so called because it is the end of the Greve Reeve or Port Greves government or bounds It is a Towne famous for receipt of ●…ll Nations having at any time more faire Lodgings and provision for Entertainment then many Townes hath that are thrice as great It ha●… oftentimes lodged Kings Princes and Forreig●… Ambassadors it is divided into two Parishe●… namely Gravesend and Milton It hath the Wine Tavernes William Vernon at the Ange●… Richard Tucker at the Ship Thomas Toung at t●… Anker William Diston at the Bull. The Christ●…pher Thomas Skilhorne at the Horne Seavenoake so called because seven great Oake●… growing there abouts it is a good Market Towne and a great thorow-fare and hath these Tavernes The Crowne the Cat and the Bull they are Tavernes in the tuition or by the Licenses of Margery Pocock Debora Pocock and William Petley Tunbridge or the Towne of Bridges so called by reason it hath five stone Bridges for passage over the River which River is devided there into so many severall Branches it is lately famous for a healthfull approved sweet medicinable water that cures or eases many diseases The Tavernes there are at the dispose of two women namely Martha Bartlet and Elizabeth Frye Maydstone a faire spacious sweet pleasant rich and populous Market Towne hath these Taverns or Taverne keepers Iohn Taylor Thomas Davis and Agnes Shorey Rochester is a fine N●…ate Citie long sinc●… founded by a Bishop named Hamo it was destroyed by Atheldred King of the Mercians Anno 676. it hath been oftentimes spoyled by th●… Danes the Castle there hath been a strong piec●… of defence it was built by a Bishop named Gun●…dulph it was raced and spoyl'd in the Baron wars in King Henry the third's Raigne Th●… Cathedrall Church there was built by Aeth●…lber King of Kent The goodly s●…one Bridge ther●… was built by Sir Robert Knowles Knight with s●…ch Spoyles as hee had valliantly gotten from th●… French in the Raigne of King Richard the second Rochester hath these Tavernes Thomas Lovell a●… the Kings head Dorothy Allen or Thomas Mot a●… the Bull Iohn Stone or Ambrose Groome at th●… White-hart and Iohn Dom●…w or Iohn Philpot a●… the Crowne Queenburrough was built by King Edward th●… third in the honour of Queene Phillip his Wife there is a Tavern which serves for Minster as wel●… as for Queenburrough it is a●… the dispose or keeping of Iames Iacob This Towne is famous for my Arrivall there from London thither with a Boa●… o●… Browne Paper Anno 1619. Feversham a good Towne it was sometimes the residence of Athelstane King of Kent where hee enacted Lawes it is also famous for a sump●…uous Aboey ●…uilt there by King Stephen and there 〈◊〉 Queene Mawd his wife and his Sonne ●…ince Eustace were s●…pulchred It hath three Ta●…ernes at the Ship Walter Moyses the other two ●…elongs to S●…muell Thurstone and Iames Hudson At the Towne of Ashfourd there may be three ●…avernes for Thomas Mascall may or doth keepe ●…wo the other doth belong to Peter Colebrand At Chepsted one Anthony Fuller At Lenham one Robert Tray. At Egerton one Elizabeth Faireway At Erith one Giles Sidgwick At Kenthatch one Edmund Plomley At Gowthurst one Thomas Cowchman At Ashe one Iohn Tompson At Br●…mley two Toby Priest Iohn Halfepenny ●…he Bell the Hart. At Chattham Francis Giles At Folkstone one Elizabeth March At Ferningham one Iohn Rad●…liffe At El●…m two Iane Cuntrey Robert Fox At Crayford one Ralph Meykins at the Angell At Lamberhurst Mary Astone At Greenehive one Miles Croxton the signe Callice Sands At Leed●…s one Edward Lloyde Canterbury or the Kentish Burough or Citi●… is ancient and renowned it hath Metropolitan dignitie chiefe over England Augustine the Monke●… about the 67 yeare of Christ came into Britaine●… and at Canterbury kept his residence where by hi●… Doct●…ine and good example of life hee confirmed and established many in the Christian Fait●… causing it to spread and flou●…ish by his paineful Ministery so that after a holy and lawdable lif●… ended hee dyed and was buried in that Honorabl●… City It hath these Tavernes Elizabeth Lockley or William Terry at the Rose Edward Den at th●… White-hart Iames Penn or George B. at the Red. Lyon Elizabeth Bridg at the Sarazers head Miles Bull or Warham Iemut at the B●…ll William Mann Esquire hath also a Taverne License Robert or Susan Turner Alias Baker at the Ch●…quer Peter Winn or Christopher Baldwin at the Sun 8. At Milton and Newington one William Dickins At Staplehurst one VVilliam Poynet At Wye one Simon Allen. At Strowd one Edward Monox At Lewsham one Elizabeth Tarpley At Sandway one Iohn White At Mard●…n one Anthony Young At Yalding one Richard Pix At Offham one Thomas Tresse At New Romney three Susan Wood Sara Wood Smith Tookey At Hawkhurst one Agnes Viney At Bersted one Thomas Holford Deale where stands a strong