vrbis_fw-la cantuar._n antiq._n pag._n 362_o 363._o ubi_fw-la de_fw-la decano_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la but_o the_o dean_n here_o special_o mean_v and_o intend_v be_v only_o such_o as_o with_o the_o chapter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o genuine_a use_n thereof_o be_v as_o senatus_n episcopi_fw-la to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o first_o monument_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n so_o dr._n hacket_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o the_o office_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o archdeacon_n archdeacon_n which_o you_o next_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o abridgement_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a contest_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o between_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o winchester_n and_o ely_n touch_v the_o presentation_n of_o their_o bishop_n elect_v unto_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o order_n to_o their_o consecration_n wherein_o by_o the_o interlocutory_a of_o the_o say_v metropolitan_a the_o prior_n have_v the_o victory_n hora_n congrua_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la instant_n r._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o r._n elyensis_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la cum_fw-la officiales_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la spectare_fw-la contendebant_fw-la officium_fw-la electiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n praesentare_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it w._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o s._n elyensis_fw-la priores_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la quam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la canonici_fw-la divinis_fw-la mancipantur_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la decani_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicant_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la hanc_fw-la si_fw-la monachorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la praemineat_fw-la sibi_fw-la jure_fw-la possunt_fw-la vendicare_fw-la priores_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la amputetur_fw-la occasio_fw-la litigandi_fw-la de_fw-la interlocutoria_fw-la metropolitani_n sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o elyensis_fw-la electiâ—_n ad_fw-la priorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la recepti_fw-la ad_fw-la priorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la postulationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consecrati_fw-la sunt_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n imag._n hist._n by_o the_o 25_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o archdeacon_n in_o his_o visitation_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o numqer_n of_o five_o or_o seven_o horseman_n for_o his_o retinue_n chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o and_o as_o to_o the_o visitation-article_n every_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n heretofore_o frame_v a_o model_n thereof_o for_o themselves_o but_o at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o a_o body_n thereof_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o all_o such_o as_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o the_o foresay_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o no_o archdeacon_n in_o his_o visitation_n shall_v presume_v to_o exact_v from_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o be_v just_o due_a archidiaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la sive_fw-la decani_fw-la nullas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o presbyteros_fw-la seu_fw-la clericos_fw-la exercere_fw-la praesumant_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o toleration_n the_o law_n allow_v as_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n &c._n &c._n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o retinue_n in_o their_o visitation_n yet_o therein_o respect_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n person_n and_o place_n visited_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n aforesaid_a viz._n sane_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la evectionis_fw-la secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la locis_fw-la poterit_fw-la observari_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ampliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la in_o pauperibus_fw-la autem_fw-la locis_fw-la tantam_fw-la volumus_fw-la teneri_fw-la mensuram_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la accâ—ssu_fw-la majorum_fw-la minores_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la gravari_fw-la ne_fw-la sub_fw-la tali_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la equis_fw-la uti_fw-la solebant_fw-la hactenus_fw-la plurium_fw-la sibi_fw-la credant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la indultam_fw-la so_o that_o no_o archdeacon_n or_o other_o have_v right_o of_o visitation_n aught_o by_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o in_o that_o case_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n beyond_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n visited_n will_v reasonable_o admit_v in_o all_o visitation_n of_o parochial_a church_n procuration_n make_v by_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o charge_v thereof_o shall_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o procuration_n then_o due_a and_o payable_a by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n wherein_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la shall_v prevail_v but_o the_o undue_a demand_n and_o supernumerary_a attendant_n of_o visitor_n have_v ancient_o as_o well_o as_o in_o late_a time_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o frequent_a contest_v and_o complaint_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o 25_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n alexander_n circa_fw-la an._n 1179._o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o coepiscoporum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ita_fw-la grave_n in_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la existunt_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causa_fw-la interdum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la subditi_fw-la compellantur_fw-la exponere_fw-la &_o longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la victum_fw-la brevis_fw-la hora_fw-la consumat_fw-la quocirca_fw-la statuimus_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la parochias_fw-la visitantes_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la 40_o vel_fw-la 50_o evectionis_fw-la numerum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 20_o well_fw-mi 30_o cardinal_n vero_fw-la 20_o vel_fw-la 25_o nequaquam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la vero_fw-la quinque_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la decani_fw-la constituti_fw-la sub_fw-la episcopis_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la contenti_fw-la existant_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la talliis_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la gravare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la sive_fw-la decani_fw-la nullas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la vel_fw-la tallia_n in_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la seu_fw-la clericos_fw-la exercere_fw-la praesumant_fw-la vid._n chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o col_fw-fr 1455._o can_n 25._o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o procuration_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o moderate_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o become_v a_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o episcopal_a and_o archidiaconal_a right_n of_o procuration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o all_o the_o establishment_n and_o ordination_n of_o vicarage_n upon_o the_o ancient_a appropriation_n of_o church_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o procuration_n except_v and_o reserve_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o these_o of_o feversham_n and_o middleton_n when_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n as_o also_o by_o these_o of_o wivelsberg_n stone_n and_o brocland_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o same_o abbey_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n aforesaid_a pentecostal_n by_o name_n be_v reserve_v in_o these_o word_n nihilominus_fw-la soluet_fw-la procurationem_fw-la debitam_fw-la archidiacono_n cantuariensi_fw-la visitanti_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la pro_fw-la pentecostalibus_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vid._n chron._n w._n thorn_n appropria_fw-la eccles_n col_fw-fr 2089._o hist_o angl._n what_o procuration_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messena_n who_o arrive_v in_o england_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 1261._o exact_v and_o extort_a from_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o great_a violence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3_o you_o may_v find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n but_o by_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n under_o pope_n alex._n 3._o an._n 1180._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n shall_v not_o overcharge_v the_o church_n of_o their_o bound_n with_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o expense_n special_o the_o church_n that_o be_v poor_a no_o soon_o have_v prince_n in_o ancient_a time_n assign_v and_o limit_v certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n controversal_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o bishop_n chancellor_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dignify_v the_o episcopal_a order_n with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o emergency_n of_o such_o affair_n require_v for_o the_o dispatch_n and_o management_n thereof_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o subordinate_a ordinary_n as_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o law_n adapt_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o cause_n may_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o avocation_n of_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o litigious_a interposition_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o more_o weighty_a concern_v of_o that_o sacred_a function_n hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n of_o diocesan_n chancellor_n commissary_n and_o official_o original_o come_v into_o use_n and_o practice_n the_o place_n of_o their_o session_n ancient_o style_v the_o bishop_n
of_o king_n kanute_n make_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o tribunal_n for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o court_n of_o justice_n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eundo_fw-la ad_fw-la gemotum_fw-la glossario_fw-la vel_fw-la rediens_fw-la de_fw-la gemoto_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la placito_fw-la nifi_n fit_a fur_n probatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d convenire_fw-la unde_fw-la nostratium_fw-la to_o meet_v but_o this_o digression_n the_o reader_n must_v put_v on_o the_o abbot_n score_n in_o regard_n the_o word_n abbate_v give_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v but_o a_o venial_a offence_n in_o regard_n that_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v with_o we_o lay_v aside_o though_o their_o possession_n have_v better_a fortune_n yet_o when_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v dissolve_v they_o he_o do_v not_o only_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o college_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o but_o also_o erect_v divers_a new_a bishopric_n as_o at_o westminster_n oxford_n peterborough_n bristol_n chester_n and_o gloucester_n all_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n save_o that_o at_o westminster_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a institution_n by_o queen_n mary_n and_o benedictines_n place_v therein_o be_v after_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v to_o a_o collegiate_n church_n in_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v mention_v also_o make_v of_o chauntry_n cantaria_n or_o if_o you_o please_v aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ita_fw-la spelm._n of_o these_o and_o free_a chapel_n about_o 2374._o be_v dissolve_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o religious_a house_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o an._n 1535._o all_o great_a monastery_n in_o an._n 1538._o the_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n in_o an._n 1545._o of_o these_o chantery_n forty_o seven_o belong_v unto_o st._n paul_n london_n and_o as_o for_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n first-fruit_n it_o be_v historical_o report_v to_o we_o that_o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o pope_n clement_n who_o succeed_v benedict_n for_o this_o pope_n clement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n benedict_n be_v no_o soon_o elect_v and_o enthrone_v in_o france_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o new_a rapine_n here_o in_o england_n by_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n in_o grant_v he_o a_o two_o year_n disme_n from_o his_o clergy_n for_o his_o own_o use_n though_o pretend_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy_a laud_n that_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n himself_o may_v exact_v the_o first_o frutt_n of_o vacant_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o augment_v his_o own_o revenue_n though_o not_o within_o his_o own_o territory_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o any_o pope_n reserve_v or_o exact_v annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n throughout_o england_n extant_a in_o our_o history_n which_o though_o reserve_v but_o for_o two_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o yet_o afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n by_o degree_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o thus_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o pope_n until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v the_o crown_n thereunto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o afterward_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o pope_n by_o queen_n mary_n but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o act_n pass_v for_o restore_v the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o what_o some_o historian_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a report_v touch_v the_o first_o introduction_n of_o first-fruit_n into_o england_n by_o pope_n clement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v here_o in_o england_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o the_o law_n be_v this_o viz._n primitias_fw-la seminum_fw-la cuique_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dato_fw-la domicilio_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipso_fw-la natali_n die_fw-la domini_fw-la commoratur_fw-la lambert_n de_fw-fr leg._n inae_fw-la reg._n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la omni_fw-la quidem_fw-la ingeniorum_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsae_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la primariae_fw-la penduntor_n ecclesiae_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr leg._n edgari_fw-la reg._n ipsas_fw-la autem_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitias_fw-la sub_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n reddito_fw-la ibid._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1016._o seminum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n penduntor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dare_v distulerit_fw-la eas_fw-la episcopo_fw-la undecies_fw-la praestato_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ducenos_n &_o viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la persolvito_fw-la idem_fw-la lamb._n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o pope_n to_o appropriate_v annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o say_a archbishop_n an._n 1246._o upon_o a_o feign_a pretence_n that_o his_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v involve_v in_o very_o great_a debt_n by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o himself_o to_o carry_v on_o foreign_a war_n and_o gratify_v the_o pope_n procure_v from_o pope_n innocent_a a_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n of_o all_o benefice_n 80._o that_o shall_v fall_v void_a within_o his_o diocese_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n till_o he_o shall_v thence_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n so_o that_o this_o grant_v of_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n to_o boniface_n the_o say_a archbishop_n make_v way_n for_o pope_n appropriate_a first-fruit_n and_o annates_fw-la to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a settle_v they_o on_o king_n h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o office_n thereof_o establish_v in_o london_n an._n 1538._o whereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n increase_v exceed_o from_o this_o office_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v then_o first_o erect_v in_o london_n such_o money_n be_v former_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v yearly_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n be_v dead_a in_o england_n the_o king_n be_v find_v his_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n as_o to_o most_o of_o the_o power_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o clergy_n pay_v be_v now_o change_v together_o with_o their_o landlord_n for_o commissioner_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v ever_o one_o be_v appoint_v to_o estimate_v their_o annual_a revenue_n that_o so_o their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n may_v be_v proportion_v according_o at_o this_o time_n the_o oblation_n from_o the_o live_n churchwarden_n and_o obit_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o due_o pay_v as_o predial_a tithe_n and_o much_o advance_v the_o income_n but_o queen_n mary_n do_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exonerate_v the_o clergy_n from_o all_o these_o first-fruit_n and_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o cardinal_n poole_n for_o discharge_v of_o pension_n allow_v to_o certain_a monk_n and_o nun_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n resume_v these_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o only_a personage_n not_o exceed_v ten_o mark_n and_o vicarage_n ten_o pound_n be_v free_v from_o first-fruit_n vid._n stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o that_o which_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n next_o offer_v itself_o to_o consideration_n altarage_v be_v altarage_v altaragium_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o altar_n because_o to_o speak_v proper_o altargium_n est_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la provenieu_n ratione_fw-la altaris_fw-la ex_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sc_fw-la vid._n jo._n de_fw-fr athon_n in_o constit._fw-la legatim_fw-la otho_n c._n auditu_fw-la ver_fw-la proventus_fw-la touch_v this_o altarage_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1234._o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o william_n thorne_n the_o augustine_n monk_n of_o canterbury_n whereof_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a composition_n between_o edmond_n archbishop_n
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
clergy_n at_o braga_n or_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n 610._o an._n 610._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o gundemarus_n king_n of_o gethes_n assemble_v some_o bishop_n of_o gallicia_n lusitania_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o lucensis_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v visit_v the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o a_o church_n build_v for_o gain_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n redound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o builder_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n 613._o an._n 613._o assemble_v a_o number_n of_o abbot_n and_o presbyter_n with_o one_o bishop_n and_o three_o deacon_n in_o this_o synod_n they_o damn_a sorcery_n make_v many_o superstitious_a constitution_n as_o touch_v mass_n burial_n marriage_n prohibition_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n at_o hispalis_n 634._o common_o call_v civil_a la_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 634._o and_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o isidorus_n bishop_n of_o hispalis_n at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n sisebutus_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o branch_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o some_o question_n touch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o diocese_n at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n 639._o an._n 639._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o sisenandus_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v more_o than_o 70_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n convene_v upon_o occasion_n of_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n and_o discipline_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o four_o council_n at_o toledo_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o chintilla_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n toledo_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclions_n reign_n a_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v convene_v by_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o this_o council_n nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o annual_a litany_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o supplication_n for_o the_o king_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 652._o 652._o be_v a_o council_n convene_v by_o martinus_n pope_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o 100_o bishop_n occasion_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n obstinate_o maintain_v by_o paulus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o countenance_v by_o the_o impious_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n constans_n the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o this_o council_n tend_v to_o condemn_v those_o that_o deny_v the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a unity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o his_o suffering_n in_o the_o flesh_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 653._o 65â—_n a_o six_o council_n be_v hold_v consist_v of_o fifty_o two_o bishop_n whereof_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v precedent_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v the_o renovation_n of_o old_a heresy_n and_o contradiction_n to_o precedent_a council_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o simony_n and_o the_o eighteen_o be_v against_o rebellion_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 662._o 66â—_n a_o seven_o council_n be_v hold_v of_o 4_o archbishop_n 50_o bishop_n and_o many_o presbyter_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o sedition_n and_o treason_n by_o the_o four_o canon_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n shall_v extort_v or_o oppress_v their_o church_n at_o quinisext_n so_o term_v by_o balsemon_n the_o same_o year_n 662._o viz._n 662._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n which_o by_o bede_n and_o many_o other_o be_v account_v a_o erroneous_a synod_n it_o be_v convene_v under_o justinian_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n sergius_n wherein_o the_o father_n think_v fit_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o precedent_n synod_n in_o reference_n to_o manner_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o ratify_v 102_o canon_n in_o the_o palace_n trullo_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v trullans_n these_o be_v reject_v by_o such_o latin_n who_o consent_n go_v not_o to_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o special_o not_o empowr_v and_o authorise_a thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o canon_n thereof_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v equal_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o in_o the_o 13_o the_o canon_n matrimony_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n at_o chalon_n in_o burgundy_n by_o the_o command_n of_o clodoveus_n k._n of_o france_n a_o council_n of_o 44_o bishop_n assemble_v chalon_n wherein_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v great_a approbation_n and_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o two_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o one_o city_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o secular_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n emperor_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o agatho_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n rome_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o 125_o bishop_n that_o two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n be_v condemn_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 671._o 671._o a_o eight_o council_n of_o 52_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o be_v high_a debate_n concern_v perjury_n at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o necessity_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o this_o council_n marriage_n be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o bishop_n and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 673._o 673._o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o recesuvindus_n king_n of_o goth_n and_o by_o his_o command_n be_v convene_v 16_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o council_n at_o that_o place_n and_o in_o which_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n be_v the_o ten_o council_n 674._o consist_v of_o 21_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o decree_n touch_v certain_a festival_n and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o remove_v protamius_fw-la bishop_n of_o bracara_n from_o his_o office_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o bamba_n king_n of_o goth_n 19_o bishop_n and_o seven_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n command_n wherein_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n at_o bracara_n a_o second_o council_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o according_a to_o caranza_n bracara_n wherein_o many_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o priscilianist_n and_o manichaean_o concern_v prohibition_n of_o marriage_n and_o meat_n be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o heresy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la photinus_n cerdon_n and_o martion_n and_o in_o the_o 30_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o poesy_n shall_v be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n except_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n at_o bracara_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bombas_n king_n of_o goth_n another_o synod_n of_o eight_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v bracara_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v again_o rehearse_v in_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o festival_n day_n relic_n enclose_v in_o a_o ark_n shall_v be_v bear_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o levite_n as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o 680._o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n pogonatus_n a_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v pope_n agatho_n procure_v it_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o this_o council_n be_v convene_v 150_o bishop_n they_o who_o reckon_v 270_o or_o 286_o do_v compute_v the_o absent_a roman_n and_o other_o consent_v thereto_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v precedent_n in_o this_o council_n be_v discuss_v the_o question_n touch_v the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n here_o be_v condemn_v the_o monothelite_n sergius_n cyrus_n pyrrhus_n peter_n paul_n theodorus_n together_o with_o pope_n honorius_n who_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o eutychianism_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a will_n in_o christ_n this_o council_n confirm_v the_o canon_n not_o only_o of_o general_n but_o also_o of_o particular_a forego_v synod_n as_o of_o antioch_n laodicea_n and_o other_o it_o also_o add_v what_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o orthodox_n write_n of_o the_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n vid._n paul_n diacon_n in_o vit_fw-fr constant_n at_o toledo_n the_o twelve_o council_n toledo_n consist_v of_o 33_o bishop_n with_o some_o abbot_n and_o 13_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o euringius_n to_o who_o bombas_n king_n of_o
of_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n yet_o this_o we_o find_v upon_o record_n nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o former_a that_o where_o at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o dean_n there_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v by_o the_o canon_n alone_o canonici_fw-la saresbirienses_n decanum_n non_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la 1._o à _fw-la rege_fw-la prius_fw-la impetrata_fw-la licentia_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o concanonicum_fw-la herebertum_n cantuariensem_fw-la archidiaconum_n assensu_fw-la communi_fw-la solemniter_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la electionem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la recitavit_fw-la walterus_n preceptor_n electioni_fw-la factae_fw-la praebuit_fw-la rex_fw-la assensum_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o hubertus_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la propria_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n consonant_a to_o which_o method_n be_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o of_o h._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o on_o the_o vacancy_n of_o every_o bishopric_n his_o majesty_n shall_v issue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n so_o vacant_a enable_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o another_o bishop_n which_o election_n be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n his_o majesty_n shall_v issue_v out_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o take_v to_o himself_o two_o other_o bishop_n at_o least_o to_o proceed_v to_o consecration_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o before_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o some_o other_o church_n the_o place_n of_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o at_o canterbury_n as_o the_o mother-church_n not_o only_o of_o that_o province_n but_o of_o all_o england_n for_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o an._n 1192._o a_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n elect_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_a and_o westminster_n the_o place_n design_v for_o that_o solemnity_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o who_o presence_n can_v not_o but_o have_v strengthen_v that_o opposition_n be_v absent_a yet_o the_o say_a prior_n insist_v on_o the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n oppose_v the_o say_a place_n of_o consecration_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la reverendis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la dominis_n &_o fratribus_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la heliensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legato_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la o._n prior_n &_o conventus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la salutem_fw-la ab_fw-la auctore_fw-la salutis_fw-la 1._o noverit_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la appellasse_n ne_o wigorniensis_n electus_n alius_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la sicut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la consecretur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la quis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la qui_fw-la indemnitati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n vinculo_fw-la professionis_fw-la providere_fw-la tenemini_fw-la alius_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesiâ—_n ejus_fw-la consecationi_fw-la interest_n praesumat_fw-la and_o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o p._n honorius_n 2._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o an._n 1126._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n nothing_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o offering_n be_v exact_v or_o by_o force_n require_v statuimus_fw-la &_o apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la decernimus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o consecrationibus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nil_fw-la omnino_fw-la per_fw-la violentiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatum_n fuerit_fw-la penitus_fw-la exigatur_fw-la simeon_n dunelm_n hist_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n the_o like_v you_o have_v decree_v at_o another_o synod_n hold_v also_o at_o westminster_n under_o p._n innocent_n 2._o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n an._n 1138._o apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sancimus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o consecrationibus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ne_fw-la quicquam_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la ministris_fw-la ejus_fw-la exigatur_fw-la hist_o richard_n prioris_fw-la hagustald_v de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n steph._n in_o the_o year_n 1123._o which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o at_o the_o council_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n convene_v at_o rome_n p._n calixtus_n 2._o being_n precedent_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a unless_o he_o be_v first_o canonical_o elect_v nullus_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la nisi_fw-la canonice_fw-la electum_fw-la consecret_fw-la quod_fw-la etsi_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o consecratus_fw-la &_o consecrator_fw-la absque_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la spe_fw-la deponatur_fw-la dict_z sim._n dunelm_n hist_o as_o that_o canon_n be_v not_o in_o be_v so_o the_o matter_n thereby_o ordain_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v far_o from_o be_v observe_v when_o plegmundus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o p._n formosus_fw-la honour_v with_o the_o pall_n consecrate_a no_o less_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n alured_n chron._n johan_n bromton_n abbatis_fw-la jornalensis_n when_o a_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_a then_o may_v he_o consecrate_v viz._n church_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v ordain_v deacon_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v long_o since_o provide_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o p._n alexander_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o confer_v holy_a order_n on_o any_o that_o be_v not_o then_o or_o speedy_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n episcopus_fw-la si_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sine_fw-la certo_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipiat_fw-la in_fw-la diaconum_fw-la vel_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la ordinaverit_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la subministret_fw-la donec_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la convenientia_fw-la stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la clericalis_fw-la assignet_fw-la nisi_fw-la talis_fw-la forte_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ordinatur_fw-la extiterit_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la paterna_fw-la haereditate_fw-la subsidium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la can._n 9_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o bishop_n consecrate_v of_o church_n it_o be_v vulgar_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a piece_n of_o superstition_n therein_o it_o can_v but_o be_v seasonable_a here_o to_o inquire_v whether_o so_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n be_v not_o true_o primitive_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n heylin_n to_o which_o purpose_n you_o have_v here_o his_o very_a word_n viz._n the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v call_v general_o according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n for_o consecrate_v or_o set_v apart_o whereof_o to_o religious_a use_n i_o find_v say_v he_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o will_v sufficient_o free_v it_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o popery_n witness_v the_o testimony_n which_o pope_n pius_n give_v of_o his_o sister_n eutorepia_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o justus_n viennensis_n an._n 158._o or_o thereabouts_o for_o set_v apart_o her_o own_o house_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n witness_v the_o testimony_n which_o metaphrastes_n give_v of_o felix_n the_o first_o touch_v his_o consecrate_v of_o the_o house_n of_o cicilia_n about_o the_o year_n 272._o and_o that_o which_o damasus_n give_v unto_o marcellinus_n who_o succeed_v felix_n for_o consecrate_v the_o house_n of_o lucinia_n for_o religion_n use_n witness_v the_o famous_a consecration_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n in_o jerusalem_n found_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v summon_v and_o call_v together_o by_o the_o emperor_n writ_n and_o final_o not_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o follow_a time_n witness_v the_o 89th_o sermon_n of_o st._n ambrose_n entitle_v de_n dedicatione_n basilicae_n preach_v at_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n build_v by_o vitalianus_n and_o maianus_n and_o the_o invitation_n of_o paulinus_n another_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n make_v by_o sulpitius_n severus_n his_o especial_a friend_n ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la quae_fw-la prorexerat_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la consummabitur_fw-la dedicandum_fw-la to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o foundation_n heyl._n cyprian_n angl._n p._n 12._o the_o decree_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o anathematism_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a priesthood_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o any_o power_n to_o consecrate_v etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o decree_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o
whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promise_n and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodical_a upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n since_o this_o year_n from_o archbishop_n cranmer_n to_o this_o day_n all_o convocation_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o debate_v on_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o their_o canon_n beside_o his_o royal_a assent_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o general_a council_n 637._o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o of_o use_n in_o england_n except_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n which_o be_v establish_v into_o a_o law_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o learned_a bishop_n prideaux_n in_o his_o synopsis_n of_o council_n give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o synodographie_n and_o say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o methodical_a synopsis_n of_o council_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n as_o whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a discovery_n to_o he_o that_o doubt_v how_o any_o case_n may_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o what_o may_v be_v determine_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o then_o immediate_o after_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o council_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a public_a ecclesiastical_a meeting_n especial_o of_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o other_o doctor_n lawful_o depute_v by_o divers_a church_n for_o the_o examine_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o those_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o common_a suffrage_n without_o favour_n of_o party_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o canon_n in_o case_n of_o practice_n by_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n by_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o these_o council_n he_o observe_v some_o to_o have_v be_v judaical_a other_o apostolical_a other_o ecumenical_a some_o controvert_v other_o reject_v and_o some_o national_a to_o all_o which_o he_o likewise_o add_v conference_n 1_o under_o the_o title_n of_o judaical_a council_n he_o comprehend_v the_o more_o solemn_a meeting_n about_o extraordinary_a affair_n for_o the_o confirm_v remove_v or_o reform_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v such_o he_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v at_o sichem_n under_o josuah_n and_o eleazar_n josh_n 24._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o under_o david_n gad_n and_o nathan_n be_v his_o assistant_n 1_o chro._n 13._o at_o carmelita_n under_o ahab_n and_o elias_n 1_o king_n 18._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o under_o hezekiah_n 2._o chro._n 29._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o three_o under_o josiah_n and_o hilkiah_n 2_o kin._n 33._o 2_o chro._n 34._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o four_o under_o zorobabel_n and_o ezra_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o last_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o synod_n of_o the_o wise_a under_o john_n hircanus_n genebrand_n chron._n l._n 2_o p._n 197._o 2_o the_o apostolical_a council_n he_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o substitute_n of_o mathias_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o for_o the_o election_n of_o seven_o deacon_n act._n 6._o for_o not_o press_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n act._n 15._o 11._o for_o the_o toleration_n of_o some_o legal_a ceremony_n for_o a_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o weak_a by_o such_o condescension_n matth._n 21._o 18._o for_o compose_v the_o apostle_n creed_n for_o obtrude_a to_o the_o church_n 85_o canon_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o apostle_n authority_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v many_o controversy_n last_o for_o the_o meeting_n at_o antioch_n 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which_o st._n oswald_n pronounce_v against_o one_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o adversary_n have_v nothing_o so_o good_a though_o a_o more_o strange_a effect_n for_o that_o excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o wolstan_n who_o as_o miraculous_o cure_v he_o you_o may_v have_v find_v he_o if_o not_o in_o purgatory_n then_o in_o bedlam_n at_o this_o day_n illi_fw-la cujus_fw-la es_fw-la say_v sanctus_n oswaldus_n te_fw-la commendo_fw-la &_o carnem_fw-la sathanae_fw-la tuam_fw-la trado_fw-la statim_fw-la ille_fw-la dentibus_fw-la stridere_fw-la spumas_fw-la jacere_fw-la caput_fw-la rotare_fw-la incipit_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la wolstano_fw-la sanatus_fw-la cum_fw-la pacem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la recusaret_fw-la iterum_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la est_fw-la arreptus_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la quousque_fw-la ex_fw-la cord_n injuriam_fw-la remitteret_fw-la &_o offensam_fw-la if_o you_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v this_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o abbot_n brompton_n who_o chronicle_v from_o the_o year_n 588_o in_o which_o st._n austin_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1198._o if_o you_o have_v not_o i_o say_v faith_n enough_o for_o the_o premise_n you_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v supply_v with_o any_o on_o this_o side_n rome_n unless_o you_o have_v it_o from_o henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n canon_n of_o leyster_n who_o write_v the_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la from_o king_n edgar_n time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temp._n w._n 2._o do_v put_v it_o under_o his_o infallible_a pen_n for_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o indeed_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o what_o the_o say_a abbot_n report_v touch_v st._n augustine_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n at_o cumpton_n in_o oxfordshire_n 150_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o absolve_v a_o penitent_a excommunicate_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v also_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o church_n at_o st._n augustine_n command_n that_o no_o
the_o convocation_n of_o the_o same_o clergy_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v assemble_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n x._o the_o convocation_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n 21_o e._n 3._o 45._o b._n 12._o after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o this_o supremacy_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v signal_o exercise_v by_o king_n ed._n 6._o style_v himself_n supreme_a head_n under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o injunction_n give_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o close_a whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n all_o which_o singular_a injunction_n the_o king_n majesty_n minister_v unto_o his_o clergy_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n strait_o charge_v and_o command_v they_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n sequestration_n of_o fruit_n or_o benefice_n 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first_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o injunction_n give_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n concern_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o this_o realm_n publish_v ann._n 1559._o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n it_o be_v enjoin_v that_o all_o dean_n archdeacon_n parson_n vicar_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v faithful_o keep_v and_o observe_v etc._n etc._n all_o and_o singular_a law_n and_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o restore_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o abolish_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v prohibit_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o default_n of_o justice_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o proviso_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o appeal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n upon_o sentence_n in_o place_n exempt_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o use_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n 232._o when_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n or_o some_o peculiar_a exempt_a so_o in_o some_o case_n the_o appeal_n may_v be_v to_o the_o king_n general_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v only_o remit_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 33_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n aid_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr 103._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la et_fw-la causa_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la committi_fw-la potest_fw-la principi_fw-la laico_fw-la cassan_n in_o catal._n glow_n mund_o p._n 5._o consid_fw-la 24._o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v persona_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la and_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o then_o have_v tam_fw-la vestem_fw-la dalmaticam_fw-la as_o a_o emblem_n of_o his_o royal_a priesthood_n quam_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n in_o temporal_n and_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n by_o the_o ancient_a 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case_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o
provision_n proviscribus_fw-la appeal_n to_o rome_n 12._o hold_v plea_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n thence_o arise_v h._n excommunication_n by_o his_o bull_n 19_o and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o other_o than_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n royal._n 14._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o an._n 1539._o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n reading_n and_o glastenbury_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v under_o colour_n so_o the_o author_n express_v it_o of_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o their_o rich_a abbey_n seize_v on_o as_o confiscation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o but_o when_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n strange_a in_o nature_n and_o polity_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o reform_a party_n not_o so_o much_o contend_v about_o word_n and_o phrase_n as_o aim_v to_o oust_v the_o pope_n of_o all_o authority_n within_o these_o dominion_n fix_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o what_o rank_n soever_o in_o the_o crown_n imperial_a not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a head_n but_o tantamount_n of_o the_o supreme_a governess_n in_o queen_n mary_n be_v time_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v declare_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n majesty_n as_o full_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n in_o the_o body_n whereof_o it_o be_v express_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o kingly_a or_o regal_a office_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o alâ—_n dignity_n prerogative_n royal_a power_n preeminence_n privilege_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereunto_o annex_v unite_a or_o belong_v be_v invest_v either_o in_o male_n or_o female_a be_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o full_o whole_o absolute_o and_o entire_o deem_v adjudge_v accept_v invest_v and_o take_v in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o statute_n or_o law_n do_v limit_n or_o appoint_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v execute_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o the_o queen_n be_v supreme_a governess_n possessor_n and_o inheritor_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v by_o the_o same_o power_n have_v and_o execute_v to_o alâ—_n intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n without_o doubt_n ambiguity_n question_n or_o scruple_n any_o custom_n use_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o act_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n be_v reign_n be_v grant_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o much_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o church-concernments_a as_o have_v be_v exercise_v and_o enjoy_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o king_n ed._n 6._o according_a to_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o several_a time_n which_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n on_o these_o occasion_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n before_o but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o a_o old_a which_o natural_o belong_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o among_o other_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o some_o seditious_a person_n have_v disperse_v a_o rumour_n that_o by_o the_o act_n for_o recognise_v the_o queen_n supremacy_n there_o be_v something_o further_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n viz._n a_o power_n of_o administer_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n which_o neither_o by_o any_o equity_n or_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n can_v from_o thence_o be_v gather_v she_o thereupon_o make_v a_o declaration_n to_o all_o her_o subject_n that_o nothing_o be_v or_o can_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o say_a act_n than_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o further_o declare_v that_o she_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v challenge_v any_o other_o authority_n by_o the_o same_o than_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o say_v two_o king_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o person_n bear_v within_o her_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o which_o declaration_n publish_v in_o the_o queen_n injunction_n an._n 1559._o not_o give_v that_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o groundless_a cavil_v as_o be_v expect_v and_o intend_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n of_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o consent_n declare_v more_o plain_o viz._n that_o they_o give_v not_o to_o their_o princess_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o otherwise_o either_o the_o minister_a of_o god_n word_n or_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o they_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n and_o last_o to_o conclude_v this_o tender_a point_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_v and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n thus_o recognize_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o supremacy_n not_o only_o in_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v and_o authorize_v etc._n etc._n as_o she_o and_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o person_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o occupy_v under_o she_o and_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminency_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n or_o country_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v repress_v order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n or_o can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 282._o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o high-commission_n court_n and_o from_o hence_o issue_v that_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n minister_n proceed_v in_o their_o visitation_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n chap._n ii_o of_o archbishop_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o that_o dignity_n here_o in_o england_n the_o antiquity_n precedency_n privilege_n and_o style_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o see_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n precedency_n and_o style_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o see_n 3._o what_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o why_o call_v metropolitan_a 4._o three_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ancient_o 5._o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n ancient_o in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n 6._o how_o the_o three_o archbishop_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 7._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o london_n 8._o the_o original_a of_o the_o style_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a 9_o what_o the_o difference_n ancient_o between_o the_o two_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n certain_a privilege_n of_o the_o latter_a 10._o whether_o a_o archbishop_n may_v call_v case_n to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n nolente_fw-la ordinario_fw-la 11._o in_o what_o case_n the_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n where_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o collate_v also_o his_o power_n of_o dispensation_n 12._o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n relate_v to_o the_o archbish_n jurisdiction_n 13._o certain_a special_a privilege_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1._o archbishop_z ab_fw-la archos_n exhibende_n princeps_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la superintendens_n be_v that_o spiritual_a person_n
which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n as_o aforesaid_a till_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o year_n 598_o take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o england_n settle_v his_o see_n at_o canterbury_n 8._o upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n by_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v style_v the_o pope_n legate_n but_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n at_o which_o time_n tho._n cranmer_n fellow_n of_o jesus-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n who_o pronounce_v the_o divorce_n from_o queen_n katherine_n of_o spain_n upon_o his_o advice_n give_v the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o require_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a divine_n be_v then_o in_o germany_n procure_v such_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v to_o this_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr make_v tutor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o â—rit_n 9_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o inferior_a diocese_n within_o his_o province_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n james_n rep._n only_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n but_o as_o he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n as_o indeed_o so_o hâ—_n be_v before_o the_o tâ—me_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o as_o aforesaid_a by_o who_o that_o power_n together_o with_o the_o pope_n be_v abrogate_a and_o so_o it_o cease_v which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n never_o have_v nor_o ever_o claim_v ibid._n as_o appear_v in_o the_o forecited_a case_n where_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o a_o bishop_n touch_v jurisdiction_n or_o between_o other_o spiritual_a person_n the_o king_n be_v the_o indifferent_a arbitrator_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n to_o distribute_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o declare_v their_o bound_n consonant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v assert_v in_o a_o case_n of_o commendam_fw-la in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichâ—ield_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o immediate_a personal_a originary_a inherent_a power_n which_o he_o execute_v or_o may_v execute_v authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la suprema_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la as_o king_n and_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o flower_n qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la coronam_fw-la which_o make_v the_o royal_a crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o force_n and_o virtue_n rep_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o be_v primate_n over_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a have_v a_o supereminency_n and_o some_o power_n even_o over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v under_o the_o king_n power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la venire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ejusâ—_n ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la canonicis_fw-la dispositionibus_fw-la obediens_fw-la existat_fw-la yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v ancient_o not_o only_a divers_a bishopric_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n under_o his_o province_n but_o for_o a_o long_a time_n all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n until_o little_o more_o than_o 200_o year_n since_o and_o until_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o an._n 1470._o create_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n he_o be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o legantine_n office_n and_o authority_n annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n of_o the_o forementioned_a diocese_n of_o his_o province_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v notwithstanding_o divers_a privilege_n within_o his_o province_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n 10._o the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n he_o may_v not_o as_o metropolitan_a exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o allow_v in_o the_o law_n whereof_o hostiensis_n enumerate_v one_o and_o twenty_o ordinariâ—_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v open_v sometime_o by_o himself_o nolente_fw-la ordinario_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o visitation_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o party_n in_o default_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a as_o by_o appeal_n or_o nullity_n again_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v open_v by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o without_o the_o party_n or_o archbishop_n as_o where_o the_o ordinary_a send_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o although_o the_o canon_n law_n restrain_v the_o archbishop_n to_o call_v cause_n from_o the_o ordinary_a nolente_fw-la ordinario_fw-la save_v in_o the_o say_v 21_o case_n yet_o the_o law_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o send_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o archbishop_n absolute_o at_o his_o will_n rep._n without_o assign_v any_o special_a reason_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o which_v and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n tamen_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la signata_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aperitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o subject_a hereby_o to_o be_v put_v to_o any_o such_o trouble_n as_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-la provincia_n ad_fw-la provinciam_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la relationem_fw-la judicis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la actor_n forum_n rei_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rom._n 11._o if_o the_o archbishop_n visit_v his_o inferior_a bishop_n and_o inhibit_v he_o during_o the_o visitation_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o title_n to_o collate_v to_o a_o benefice_n within_o his_o diocese_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n yet_o he_o can_v institute_n his_o clerk_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o be_v to_o institute_n he_o by_o reason_n that_o during_o the_o inhibition_n his_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v suspend_v lynn_n it_o be_v a_o point_n on_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o civilian_n who_o argue_v thereon_o seem_v to_o agree_v therein_o but_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v upon_o another_o point_n and_o that_o be_v not_o resolve_v 367._o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v power_n to_o give_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n whereby_o he_o can_v as_o to_o plurality_n sufficient_o now_o dispense_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o ancient_o the_o pope_n do_v in_o this_o realm_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o heretofore_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n 12._o by_o the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a edit_n 1603._o can._n 94._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n nor_o official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n consistory_n shall_v original_o cite_v or_o summon_v any_o person_n which_o dwell_v not_o within_o the_o particular_a diocese_n or_o peculiar_a of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o diocesan_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v in_o that_o behalf_n other_o than_o in_o such_o particular_a case_n only_o as_o be_v express_o except_v and_o reserve_v in_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o on_o pain_n of_o suspension_n for_o three_o month_n in_o the_o case_n of_o lynche_n against_o porter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o civilian_n in_o court_n that_o they_o use_v to_o cite_v any_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o in_o london_n to_o appear_v and_o make_v answer_n in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n high_a court_n of_o arch_n original_o and_o dr._n martin_n say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o use_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 427_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o
as_o deacon_n and_o curate_n in_o place_n appoint_v â—53_n 2._o under_o this_o name_n or_o appellation_n of_o bishop_n be_v contain_v bishop_n primate_fw-la metropolitan_n patriarch_n and_o summus_n pontifex_n dist_n 21._o c._n 1._o and_o the_o presbyter_n also_o c._n legimus_fw-la §_o 1._o dist_n 93._o spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la sect._n 14._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopo_fw-la and_o for_o such_o common_o use_v and_o take_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 21._o l._n 14._o c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler._n in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o find_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v ordinary_a 344._o and_o so_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a albeit_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o that_o word_n ordinarius_fw-la be_v take_v it_o signify_v any_o judge_n authorize_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n proprio_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o deputation_n or_o delegation_n ordinarius_fw-la the_o word_n ordinary_a do_v chief_o take_v place_n in_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o superior_n who_o alone_o be_v universal_a in_o their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o under_o this_o word_n be_v comprise_v also_o other_o ordinary_n viz._n such_o as_o to_o who_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v whether_o by_o privilege_n or_o by_o custom_n lindw_n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la c._n exterior_a ver_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la the_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n or_o bishop_n pall_n mention_v as_o sr._n ed._n coke_n observe_v in_o some_o statute_n and_o many_o record_n and_o history_n be_v a_o hood_n of_o white_a wool_n to_o be_v wear_v as_o doctor_n hood_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o four_o cross_n weave_v into_o it_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n whereof_o vid._n antiq._n brit._n eccles_n foe_fw-mi 1._o this_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n be_v the_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 20._o vid._n cassan_n de_fw-fr glow_n mun_n p._n 4._o foe_n 103._o a._n 26._o consid_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la legas_fw-la de_fw-la pallio_fw-la henry_n dean_n the_o 65th_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 1502._o have_v pallium_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n insigne_fw-la send_v he_o from_o pope_n alexander_n 6._o by_o his_o secretary_n adrian_n which_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n authorize_v thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v present_v he_o at_o lambeth_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la tradimus_fw-la pallium_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n sumptum_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la officii_fw-la &c._n &c._n 30._o whereupon_o he_o swear_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o rome_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o the_o founder_n of_o all_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n in_o this_o realm_n 342._o and_o also_o in_o wales_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bishop_n in_o england_n original_o be_v donative_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la &_o annuli_fw-la until_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eligible_a chart._n 25._o jan._n an._n reg._n 17._o de_fw-fr commuâ—i_fw-fr consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la after_o which_o come_v in_o the_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n in_o ireland_n be_v donative_n roll_v 342._o the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o the_o king_n so_o as_o that_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v they_o b._n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o afterward_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a ibid._n the_o learned_a sergeant_n roll_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o abridgement_n touch_v this_o subject_a make_v mention_n of_o 1_o e._n 1._o rot._n clauso_fw-la memb._n 11._o in_o dorso_fw-la where_o there_o be_v this_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la viduatur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o soleat_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la provideri_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la canonicam_fw-la ab_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la potissimum_fw-la celebrandam_fw-la collegiis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la jus_o pertinet_fw-la petita_fw-la tamen_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o obtenta_fw-la &_o demum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la electione_n persona_fw-la electa_n eidem_fw-la regi_fw-la habeat_fw-la praesentari_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la possit_fw-la proponere_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la rationabile_fw-la habeat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o the_o protestation_n go_v further_a that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n make_v provision_n without_o such_o canonical_a election_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o his_o temporalty_n yet_o of_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n present_v he_o give_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o abbot_n elect_v of_o canterbury_n large_a thus_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n begin_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o elect_a after_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n de_fw-fr provisoribus_fw-la rastal_n 325_o d._n and_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 15_o jan._n an._n 16._o 90._o william_n rufus_n k._n after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n death_n keep_v the_o see_v without_o a_o archbishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o assume_v divers_a other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o be_v then_o vacant_a put_v to_o sale_n divers_a right_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n b._n but_o king_n h._n 1._o make_v a_o law_n against_o reservation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n upon_o vacancy_n 453._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o prelate_n use_v to_o receive_v investitute_a from_o the_o king_n by_o give_v they_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o a_o ring_n paris_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o suffragans_fw-la be_v invest_v only_o by_o the_o ring_n without_o the_o staff_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bishop_n so_o full_o and_o complete_o as_o the_o other_o 148._o 4._o to_o the_o creation_n of_o bishop_n be_v requisite_a election_n confirmation_n consecration_n and_o investiture_n upon_o the_o vavancy_n of_o a_o see_v the_o king_n grant_v his_o licence_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o such_o vacant_a cathedral_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o such_o vacant_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n which_o election_n must_v be_v within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o their_o receive_v such_o licence_n or_o letter_n missive_n upon_o failure_n whereof_o they_o run_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n 2d_o or_o if_o above_o twelve_o day_n after_o their_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o election_n be_v defer_v the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nominate_v or_o present_v to_o such_o vacant_a bishopric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n wherein_o such_o see_v be_v void_a or_o unto_o one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o other_o bishop_n or_o to_o four_o such_o bishop_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o case_n upon_o such_o nomination_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o king_n the_o default_n of_o election_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n otherwise_o if_o they_o elect_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n in_o his_o letter_n missive_n the_o election_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o their_o certificate_n thereof_o unto_o his_o majesty_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v repute_v and_o call_v lord_n bishop_n elect_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o complete_a bishop_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o potestationem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la neque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nor_o can_v have_v the_o same_o until_o his_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n 246._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o after_o such_o election_n and_o before_o consecration_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n belong_v to_o such_o bishopric_n it_o be_v not_o direct_v episcopo_fw-la but_o ballivis_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect._n the_o order_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o eight_o thing_n viz._n 1._o nomination_n 2._o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la 3._o election_n 4._o royal_a assent_n 5._o confirmation_n 6._o creation_n 7._o consecration_n 8._o installation_n vid._n grendon_n case_n in_o plough_v &_o trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n sobrean_n &_o teige_n vers_fw-la kevan_n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o â—_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v in_o this_o solemn_a
etc._n according_a to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o procurer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o signify_v into_o chancery_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a for_o what_o cause_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o where_o if_o upon_o such_o certificate_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o refusal_n be_v reasonable_a just_a and_o good_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o allow_v otherwise_o there_o may_v issue_v thence_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o writ_n of_o injunction_n command_v the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n so_o refuse_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o make_v sufficient_a grant_n of_o such_o licence_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o writ_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n shall_v yet_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o show_v no_o just_a or_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o so_o do_v that_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n shall_v incur_v such_o penalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o injunction_n and_o moreover_o in_o such_o case_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v issue_v to_o two_o spiritual_a prelate_n or_o person_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o his_o majesty_n authorise_v they_o to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n as_o be_v so_o refuse_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o what_o in_o this_o case_n be_v here_o enjoin_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v likewise_o express_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o in_o time_n of_o plenarty_n or_o non-vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n 4._o of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v of_o common_a right_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o inferior_a bishopric_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o see_v be_v of_o common_a right_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o metropolitan_a 5._o yet_o 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o admit_v that_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o 23_o e._n 1._o rot._n claus_n memb._n 4._o the_o prior_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o which_o archbishopric_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n also_o of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a province_n not_o subordinate_a to_o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o 10._o admit_v for_o there_o a_o parson_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v aid_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n ibid._n in_o the_o case_n of_o grange_n against_o denny_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o of_o common_a right_n rep._n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n seed_n vacant_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o appear_v by_o pasch_fw-mi 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 23._o but_o that_o now_o the_o archbishop_n have_v use_v to_o have_v this_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o doderidge_n that_o every_o archbishop_n have_v a_o diocese_n and_o a_o province_n and_o of_o his_o diocese_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o of_o his_o province_n he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o within_o his_o province_n he_o be_v to_o be_v visitor_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o province_n and_o sede_n vacant_a of_o any_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n he_o himself_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n but_o sede_n vacant_a of_o his_o own_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o this_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o any_o such_o composition_n aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n before_o put_v between_o a_o province_n and_o a_o diocese_n 5._o the_o learned_a sergeant_n roll_n in_o his_o abridgement_n do_v acquaint_v we_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a book_n that_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v admit_v and_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v to_o he_o 23._o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n seed_n vacant_a for_o a_o church_n in_o ireland_n 5._o that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v try_v bastardy_n adjudge_v that_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o vacancy_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n in_o france_n dorso_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n have_v a_o felon_n deliver_v to_o he_o 4._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n chap._n v._n of_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la election_n and_o confirmation_n 1._o what_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la signify_v the_o original_a thereof_o 2._o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o of_o election_n 3._o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n the_o form_n or_o manner_n thereof_o 4._o confirmation_n in_o a_o temporal_a not_o spiritual_a sense_n what_o 5._o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n elect_a beyond_o sea_n far_o different_a from_o this_o in_o england_n 6._o the_o law_n and_o practice_n in_o france_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o bishop_n 1._o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la in_o french_a leave_v to_o choose_v be_v the_o king_n permission_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n leg._n and_o time_n be_v when_o this_o venia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la be_v also_o the_o permission_n royal_a to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n but_o we_o now_o understand_v it_o under_o no_o other_o signification_n than_o as_o his_o majesty_n leave_v vouchsafe_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o elect_v a_o certain_a person_n to_o succeed_v as_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v vacant_a for_o the_o better_a interpretation_n of_o this_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la the_o modern_a pen_n refer_v themselves_o to_o mr._n guin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n where_o he_o say_v the_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_n baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o make_v the_o election_n over_o to_o other_o under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v at_o every_o vacation_n before_o they_o choose_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la that_o be_v leave_v or_o licence_n to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o then_o after_o the_o election_n to_o crave_v the_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n he_o affirm_v also_o by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v this_o and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v an._n 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v an._n 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v original_o the_o founder_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o donative_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la &_o annuli_fw-la but_o afterward_o king_n john_n by_o his_o chapter_n 15_o jan._n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la grant_v that_o they_o shall_v ever_o after_o be_v eligible_a and_o from_o that_o time_n come_v in_o the_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la vid._n co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 14._o in_o candry_n case_n vid._n stat._n
the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n first_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o allot_v to_o several_a ministery_n than_o it_o be_v that_o this_o payment_n be_v first_o make_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o benefice_a clergy_n within_o his_o diocese_n duaren_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o foe_n 53._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a in_o time_n from_o the_o first_o or_o original_a distinguishment_n of_o parochial_a bound_n upon_o which_o affair_n pope_n euaristus_n otherwise_o call_v anacletus_fw-la graecus_n do_v first_o enter_v about_o the_o year_n 110._o volateran_n l._n 22._o anast_n biblioth_n &_o baron_n annal._n ad_fw-la an._n 112._o nu_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v on_o by_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 260._o baron_fw-fr annal._n ad_fw-la an._n 260._o nu_fw-la 17._o parochial_a distribution_n in_o england_n be_v by_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 668._o spelm._n council_n 152_o but_o speed_n say_v by_o honorius_n the_o five_o archbishop_n also_o of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 636._o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o cathedraticum_fw-la or_o synodal_n be_v only_o pay_v ratione_fw-la synodi_fw-la for_o it_o be_v sometime_o and_o very_o ancient_o pay_v also_o at_o visitation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o seven_o council_n at_o toledo_n mention_v in_o the_o decree_n 10._o q._n 3._o c._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la &_o casus_fw-la ibi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n against_o the_o exact_v of_o more_o than_o two_o shilling_n only_a pro_fw-la cathedratico_fw-la in_o episcopal_a visitation_n this_o cense_v or_o payment_n though_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o onus_fw-la innovatum_fw-la but_o onus_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la and_o by_o imposition_n of_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n solutio_fw-la cathedratici_n synodatici_n &_o procurationum_fw-la ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la quin_fw-la sunt_fw-la onera_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la suum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la effectum_fw-la ab_fw-la impositione_n legis_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr offic._n vic._n c._n quoniam_fw-la gl_n in_o ver_fw-la onera_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la yet_o procuration_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o this_o that_o procuration_n be_v only_a pension_n but_o the_o other_o be_v proper_o census_n the_o synody_n or_o synodal_n be_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o reckon_v as_o a_o church-due_a etc._n for_o recovery_n whereof_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o that_o act_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o say_a synody_n or_o synodal_n be_v a_o pension_n certain_a and_o value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 10._o the_o aforesaid_a ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o historical_a discourse_n touch_v procuration_n 99_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o deep_a search_n into_o antiquity_n do_v conjectural_o conceive_v that_o the_o pentecostal_n otherwise_o call_v whitson-farthing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o annual_a commemoration_n continuation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o ancient_a payment_n or_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o oblation_n bring_v by_o the_o people_n long_o since_o special_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o dedication_n of_o their_o several_a church_n or_o at_o some_o other_o solemnity_n viz._n the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n then_o make_v the_o same_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o a_o contract_n seu_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o such_o church_n or_o priest_n assign_v to_o attend_v the_o same_o settle_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o episcopal_n see_v and_o payable_a yearly_a at_o or_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n these_o pentecostalia_n be_v not_o as_o some_o conceive_v the_o peter-pence_n here_o ancient_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v usual_o pay_v either_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n or_o on_o lammas_n day_n but_o these_o pentecostal_n seem_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o time_n that_o do_v chief_o denominate_v the_o same_o viz._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o oblation_n frequent_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v some_o tendency_n to_o that_o liberal_a devotion_n which_o be_v then_o as_o frequent_v as_o sacrilege_n be_v now_o in_o leg._n 18_o guilielm_n conquestor_n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la s._n petri_n seu_fw-la vectigali_fw-la romano_n viz._n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la habuerit_fw-la averia_fw-la campestria_fw-la 30_o denariis_fw-la aestimanda_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la s._n petri._n pro_fw-la 4_o denariis_fw-la quos_fw-la donaverit_fw-la dominus_fw-la quieti_fw-la erunt_fw-la bordarii_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la boner_n &_o ejus_fw-la servientes_fw-la burgensis_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la catallis_fw-la habet_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dimidia_fw-la marca_n aestimandum_fw-la est_fw-la det_fw-la denarium_fw-la s._n petri._n qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la est_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la averia_fw-la campestria_fw-la quae_fw-la dimidia_fw-la marca_n in_fw-la argento_fw-la aestimantur_fw-la debet_fw-la dare_v denarium_fw-la s._n petro._n et_fw-la per_fw-la denarium_fw-la quem_fw-la donaverit_fw-la dominus_fw-la erunt_fw-la quieti_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la resident_a in_fw-la svo_fw-la dominico_n vid._n sâ—ldeni_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la notae_fw-la &_o spicelegium_fw-la p._n 179._o leg._n 18._o by_o this_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o peterpence_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o pentecostal_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o the_o bishop_n do_v visit_v ecclesiatim_o his_o usage_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o visit_v which_o indeed_o be_v every_o parish_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o by_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o law_n but_o paroechia_n sva_fw-la 10._o q._n 3._o c._n quia_fw-la &_o duarenus_n passim_fw-la 64._o as_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o this_o mass_n the_o people_n use_v to_o make_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o or_o wherefore_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v their_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n be_v propter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o that_o certis_fw-la festivitatibus_fw-la among_o which_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v and_o be_v a_o most_o special_a one_o at_o which_o feast_n there_o be_v in_o many_o place_n here_o in_o england_n a_o oblation_n ancient_o make_v by_o inferior_a church_n and_o parish_n to_o the_o principal_a mother-church_n and_o whence_o probable_o the_o word_n pentecostalia_n have_v its_o original_a denomination_n these_o offering_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v and_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o interdict_v to_o the_o laity_n sub_fw-la districtione_n anathematis_fw-la 10._o q._n 1._o c._n quia_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sanct._n patrum_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o some_o place_n the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o cathedral_n church_n have_v they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lâ—ss_n 116._o distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o this_o difference_n of_o major_n &_o minor_n pars_fw-la altaris_fw-la and_o in_o some_o diocese_n they_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o make_v part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v ten_o and_o subsidy_n the_o cathedral_n or_o the_o mother-church_n of_o worcester_n be_v ancient_o and_o before_o the_o dissolution_n a_o priory_n ibid._n and_o among_o other_o revenue_n have_v these_o pentecostalia_n or_o whitson-farthing_n yearly_o pay_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la oblationum_fw-la or_o spiritual_n profit_v tempore_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la after_o the_o dissolution_n when_o king_n h._n 8._o about_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n new-founded_n and_o reendo'wd_v the_o say_a church_n he_o restore_v these_o pentecostalia_n after_o he_o have_v hâ—ld_v they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a church_n which_o as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n thereof_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n henricus_fw-la octavus_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la ac_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la maria_fw-la virgin_n wigorn._n omnes_fw-la illas_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o obventiones_fw-la sive_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la proficua_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la vocat_fw-la whitsun_n farthing_n annuatim_fw-la collect_v sâ—ve_v recepta_fw-la de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la viliatis_n in_o comitat._n nostris_fw-la wigorn._n warwic_n &_o 〈◊〉_d infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la wigorn_n
&_o tempore_fw-la pentecost_n oblata_fw-la dicto_fw-la nuper_fw-la prioratui_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la wigorn._n modo_fw-la dissolute_a dudum_fw-la spectan_n &_o pertinen_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la archivis_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capit._fw-la wigorn._n but_o in_o gloucester_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o receive_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n that_o now_o be_v of_o the_o cathedral_n make_v any_o just_a claim_n to_o they_o for_o before_o the_o suppression_n these_o pentecostal_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la value_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o king_n book_n as_o part_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o as_o for_o procuration_n aforesaid_a although_o they_o be_v as_o dr._n 8._o cousin_n say_v ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la praestandae_fw-la yet_o not_o solummodo_fw-la so_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n payable_a to_o the_o archdeacon_n jure_fw-la consuetudinario_n even_o in_o the_o bishop_n triennial_n year_n sine_fw-la visitatione_n on_o the_o archdeacon_n part_n 11._o to_o this_o purpose_n remarkable_a be_v that_o case_n of_o proxy_n which_o sir_n john_n davis_n rep._n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n report_v to_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v a_o proxy_n of_o fifteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o commandry_n of_o kells_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n and_o one_o other_o proxy_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o impropriate_a rectory_n of_o trevet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o thomascourt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o abbey_n be_v suppress_v and_o dissolve_v and_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o the_o say_a house_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_v the_o proxy_n to_o all_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o his_o clergy_n for_o that_o bishopric_n have_v not_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o deed_n enrol_v date_v 16_o march_n 36_o h._n 8._o grant_v to_o the_o say_a proxy_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o king_n h._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o after_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v proxy_n be_v payable_a afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v primo_fw-la novemb_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n demise_v the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n to_o dr._n forth_o and_o now_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o proxy_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n there_o be_v three_o point_n move_v and_o debate_v 1_o whether_o the_o proxy_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a house_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v save_v in_o the_o act_n of_o dissolution_n 2_o whether_o the_o bishop_n can_v grant_v the_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o whether_o the_o proxy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n forth_n be_v counsel_n that_o the_o proxy_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n for_o that_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o proxy_n et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la for_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v go_v and_o disperse_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o subject_a to_o visitation_n and_o then_o when_o the_o visitation_n do_v cease_v the_o proxy_n be_v only_a exhibition_n give_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o his_o travel_a charge_n shall_v cease_v also_o for_o procuratio_fw-la as_o the_o canonist_n define_v it_o est_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la necessariorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praelatis_fw-la qui_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la peragrando_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la subject_n as_o visitant_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o visitation_n do_v not_o cease_v immediate_o upon_o the_o surrender_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o by_o that_o their_o corporation_n be_v not_o dissolve_v as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n co._n par_fw-fr 3._o 15_o ass_n p._n 8._o 32_o h._n 8._o br._n corporation_n 78._o but_o when_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v disperse_v and_o have_v relinquish_v their_o habit_n rule_n and_o order_n for_o which_o they_o be_v visitable_a than_o their_o corporation_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o thereupon_o the_o visitation_n cease_v and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o resemble_v a_o proxy_n due_a for_o visitation_n to_o a_o annuity_n for_o counsel_n or_o some_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o service_n be_v withdraw_v the_o annuity_n determine_v so_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v for_o a_o way_n stop_v the_o way_n and_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v stop_v also_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 19_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 7._o so_o where_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v for_o certain_a service_n to_o be_v do_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o service_n determine_v the_o corody_n 20_o ed._n 4._o foe_n ult_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o contingent_a and_o payable_a only_o upon_o every_o visitation_n and_o for_o the_o saving_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o flatter_a saving_n which_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o proxy_n in_o be_v which_o the_o law_n have_v extinguish_v as_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o obit_n or_o chauntry-land_n hold_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o notwithstanding_o the_o save_v in_o the_o say_a act_n propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la so_o the_o proxy_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v extinct_a propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o attendance_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n so_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o visitation_n or_o to_o any_o duty_n in_o respect_n thereof_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v many_o save_n put_v in_o walsingham_n case_n blow_n com._n 563._o which_o be_v there_o call_v flatter_a save_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o grant_v these_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n 1_o for_o the_o king_n admit_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a office_n as_o to_o be_v a_o visitor_n of_o religious_a person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v proxy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o indecency_n and_o also_o for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o decent_a that_o the_o poor_a religious_a person_n shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v also_o impossible_a for_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n procuratio_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la visitantis_fw-la and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o train_n such_o that_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n no_o private_a person_n can_v bear_v his_o necessary_a charge_n or_o make_v he_o entertainment_n answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o for_o the_o bishop_n although_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o temporal_a possession_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o chapter_n or_o clergy_n yet_o those_o duty_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o episcopal_a chair_n or_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o spiritual_a function_n he_o may_v not_o grant_v and_o they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n 1_o subsidium_fw-la cathedrarium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o prerogative_n and_o superiority_n 2_o quarta_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o reparation_n of_o church_n 3_o procurationes_fw-la for_o his_o visitation_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o perquisite_a
which_o a_o advowson_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n by_o intrusion_n or_o disseism_n 29._o 6._o a_o church_n may_v become_v litigious_a both_o before_o and_o by_o and_o after_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la before_o as_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o presentation_n by_o as_o when_o in_o case_n of_o plurality_n of_o presentation_n upon_o a_o plural_a jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la the_o one_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o title_n of_o one_o patron_n the_o other_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o other_o patron_n a._n after_o as_o when_o after_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v for_o one_o of_o the_o party_n a_o three_o person_n present_v before_o admittance_n of_o his_o clerk_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o plural_a jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la if_o one_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o other_o patron_n it_o be_v conceive_v in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o both_o patron_n and_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o lapse_n paston_n and_o where_o a_o three_o person_n present_v after_o a_o verdict_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o before_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v whereby_o the_o church_n become_v litigious_a de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n may_v award_v a_o new_a jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la also_o if_o the_o bishop_n doubt_v the_o patron_n title_n that_o present_v he_o may_v as_o some_o conceive_v award_v a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la albeit_o the_o church_n be_v not_o litigious_a 319._o which_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n for_o prevention_n of_o any_o surprise_n to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n or_o other_o pretender_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v find_v for_o another_o that_o have_v not_o before_o present_v his_o clerk_n may_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a â—_o who_o be_v no_o disturber_n if_o he_o admit_v a_o clerk_n that_o be_v present_v before_o the_o church_n become_v litigious_a by_o a_o second_o presentation_n 317._o for_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v to_o admit_v and_o institute_v the_o clerk_n for_o who_o patron_n title_n the_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o do_v whereof_o he_o be_v no_o disturber_n albeit_o the_o other_o patron_n against_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v shall_v after_o recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la find_v for_o a_o patron_n he_o ought_v to_o renew_v his_o request_n to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o clerk_n otherwise_o the_o bishop_n may_v collate_v in_o case_n the_o church_n lapse_n after_o six_o month_n 7._o sir_n john_n arundel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o william_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendent_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n of_o 200_o l._n to_o one_o long_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o convey_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o advowson_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o it_o become_v void_a during_o the_o conusee_n estate_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v present_v rep._n 8._o in_o beverley_n case_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v her_o turn_n to_o present_v in_o regard_n she_o take_v not_o her_o turn_n when_o the_o first_o lapse_n happen_v immediate_o at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incumbent_n have_v two_o benefice_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o now_o have_v her_o presentation_n but_o the_o patron_n because_o the_o queen_n have_v such_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v and_o no_o other_o and_o can_v present_v but_o to_o the_o present_a avoidance_n then_o void_a and_o although_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o we_o must_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o for_o where_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a or_o to_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v transitory_a there_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v or_o in_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v have_v essence_n or_o consistence_n or_o while_o it_o remain_v for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o afterward_o so_o where_o a_o second_o presentment_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o do_v not_o present_a he_o may_v not_o after_o rep._n 9_o during_o a_o vacancy_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o glebe_n be_v in_o abeiance_n 144._o and_o not_o in_o the_o patron_n b._n who_o can_v take_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o in_o that_o time_n ibid._n nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o action_n for_o trespass_n do_v thereon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o vacancy_n b._n yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n thereof_o release_v to_o the_o patron_n it_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o annuity_n 21_o h._n 7._o 41_o co._n 5._o ford_n 81._o b._n 10._o if_o a_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o patron_n within_o six_o month_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o six_o month_n pass_v without_o any_o clerk_n present_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v notwithstanding_o the_o pendency_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o title_n of_o lapse_n without_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o by_o a_o fraudulent_a action_n bring_v without_o cause_n by_o the_o patron_n and_o whereby_o the_o ordinary_a be_v put_v to_o expense_n without_o cause_n and_o by_o such_o fraudulent_a mean_n the_o patron_n may_v keep_v the_o church_n perpetual_o void_a hob._n rep._n 270._o &_o roll._n abr._n verb._n presentment_n lit_fw-fr x._o pag._n 366._o 11._o the_o jus_fw-la appellandi_fw-la in_o defect_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o jus_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la in_o case_n of_o lapse_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o parallel_n resemblance_n with_o one_o another_o in_o their_o gradation_n for_o as_o they_o both_o primary_o meet_v in_o the_o ordinary_a so_o they_o both_o pass_v from_o he_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n but_o also_o as_o patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n which_o as_o they_o be_v original_o donative_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la so_o now_o since_o king_n john_n time_n they_o be_v by_o canonical_a election_n for_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n quod_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la temporibus_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n fuerit_fw-la observata_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la juris_fw-la nobis_fw-la hactenus_fw-la vindicaverimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o monasteriis_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la &_o conventualibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la electiones_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la salva_n nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custodia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a promittimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la impediemus_fw-la nec_fw-la impediri_fw-la permittemus_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la nec_fw-la procurabimus_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la postquam_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la praelaturâ—â—_n quemcunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la libere_fw-la sibi_fw-la praeficiant_fw-la electores_fw-la pastorum_fw-la petita_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la licentia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nec_fw-la differemus_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la celebratam_fw-la electionem_fw-la noster_fw-la requiratur_fw-la assensus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la adversus_fw-la eandem_fw-la rationale_n proposuerimus_fw-la &_o legitime_fw-la probaverimus_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la consentire_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n davis_n rep._n in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n â—o_o 92_o 93._o chap._n xvii_o of_o parson_n and_o parsonage_n 1._o parson_n what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n 2._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o parson_n imparsonee_n 3._o the_o freehold_a of_o church_n and_o glebe_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o
repeal_v dissolve_v extinguish_v and_o determine_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o new_a court_n of_o augmentation_n be_v erect_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n which_o repeal_n and_o dissolution_n thereof_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o law_n because_o they_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o the_o new_a court_n of_o augmentation_n be_v hold_v likewise_o void_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n as_o well_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o former_a as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o latter_a new_a court_n of_o augmentation_n be_v after_o confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o a_o statute_n enact_v by_o king_n ed._n 6._o 16._o but_o afterward_o q._n marry_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v she_o for_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a court_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v the_o same_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n dat._n 1_o jan._n in_o primo_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o day_n next_o follow_v by_o other_o letter_n patent_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o she_o have_v dissolve_v the_o same_o before_o so_o as_o she_o pursue_v not_o her_o authority_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 16._o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o court_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n for_o by_o the_o suppress_n of_o some_o and_o the_o surrender_n of_o other_o religious_a house_n the_o royal_a intrado_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o it_o the_o king_n erect_v first_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n but_o in_o short_a time_n what_o by_o the_o profuseness_n of_o some_o and_o the_o avariciousness_n of_o other_o it_o be_v at_o last_o so_o retrench_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n hereupon_o follow_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o say_v two_o court_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o this_o king_n 135._o chap._n xxx_o of_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n as_o also_o of_o ten_o of_o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n 1._o annates_fw-la what_o why_o so_o call_v pay_v ancient_o to_o the_o pope_n when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n translate_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o court_n thereof_o when_o erect_v and_o by_o who_o dissolve_v 2._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n the_o great_a revenue_n it_o bring_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v often_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o great_a grievance_n ancient_o 3._o the_o pope_n receive_v of_o annates_fw-la compare_v to_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n receive_v tithe_n of_o tithe_n the_o original_a antiquity_n and_o equity_n thereof_o controvert_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a canonist_n 4._o what_o the_o tenure_n of_o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v a_o description_n thereof_o with_o its_o use_n and_o end_n 5._o the_o difference_n between_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n touch_v annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n whether_o due_a and_o payable_a upon_o institution_n or_o not_o till_o induction_n 6._o to_o who_o the_o ten_o of_o spiritualty_n be_v ancient_o pay_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n original_o 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o 20._o annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n of_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o that_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n as_o be_v also_o the_o primitiae_fw-la first-fruit_n or_o profit_v of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o another_o statute_n translate_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o prince_n 3._o for_o the_o due_a regulation_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n purposely_o crect_v by_o a_o three_o statute_n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o queen_n mary_n 10._o since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v never_o restore_v albeit_o the_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o to_o be_v transact_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o first-fruit_n after_o the_o last_o avoidance_n be_v probable_o call_v annates_fw-la because_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o rate_n or_o proportion_n of_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n and_o promotion_n and_o according_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v for_o so_o that_o these_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n be_v all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o value_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n by_o the_o year_n which_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n 12._o reserve_v these_o and_o improprâ—ations_n begin_v about_o the_o time_n that_o polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o vid._n concilium_fw-la viennense_n quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la pro_fw-la annatibus_fw-la these_o first-fruit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n â—0_n h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o sir_n ed._n coke_n cite_v a_o ancient_a record_n of_o this_o subject_a â—ill_o 34_o ed._n 1._o an._n 1307._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o oppression_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n by_o william_n testa_n call_v mala_n testa_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n deny_v the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n relinquish_v his_o demand_n and_o the_o first-fruit_n for_o two_o year_n be_v by_o that_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n these_o first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o first-fruit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n except_o vicarage_n not_o exceed_v 10_o l._n 14._o and_o parsonage_n not_o exceed_v 10_o mark_n but_o all_o be_v to_o pay_v ten_o which_o ten_o ecclesiastical_a decimae_fw-la be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yearly_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o 1_o eliz._n to_o be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n which_o be_v sometime_o value_v by_o a_o book_n of_o taxation_n make_v in_o 20_o ed._n 1._o which_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o another_o taxation_n in_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o also_o remain_v in_o that_o court._n and_o according_a to_o this_o latter_a taxation_n be_v the_o value_v of_o ecclesiastical_a livingss_n compute_v for_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v in_o 19_o ed._n 3._o by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n first-fruit_n within_o his_o diocese_n of_o all_o church_n after_o every_o avoidance_n but_o these_o be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o as_o for_o the_o ten_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o due_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o pretence_n of_o these_o word_n etc._n praecipe_fw-la levitis_fw-la atque_fw-la denuncia_fw-la cum_fw-la acceperitis_fw-la à _fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la primitias_fw-la earum_fw-la offerte_fw-la domino_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la decimae_fw-la ut_fw-la reputetur_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o oblationem_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr areis_n quam_fw-la de_fw-la torcularibus_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la quorum_fw-la accipietis_fw-la primitias_fw-la offerte_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o date_n ea_fw-la aaron_n sacerdoti_fw-la but_o the_o parliament_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ten_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n then_o enact_v and_o have_v they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o will_v have_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v the_o clergy_n thereof_o nor_o refuse_v to_o have_v have_v they_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n nor_o can_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v prescribe_v to_o have_v first-fruit_n within_o his_o diocese_n if_o they_o have_v
to_o spiritual_a person_n for_o their_o necessary_a maintenance_n 28._o if_o the_o original_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o 2_o former_a acceptation_n be_v a_o device_n of_o the_o ancient_a rom._n bish_n &_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o other_o nation_n then_o probable_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o suâ—h_v a_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o be_v limit_v to_o some_o residentiary_n incumbent_a allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o maintain_v by_o the_o church-dues_a in_o his_o own_o right_n which_o consideration_n of_o a_o parish_n seem_v most_o of_o all_o agreeable_a with_o those_o which_o we_o now_o have_v and_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o before_o edgar_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o that_o time_n 9_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n have_v ever_o make_v special_a provision_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o church-government_n in_o this_o land_n witness_v that_o law_n make_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n in_o manner_n as_o jacob_n do_v that_o be_v of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o like_a do_v king_n edgar_n and_o king_n edmund_n command_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o century_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o church-sceat_a be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n on_o pain_n of_o pay_v twelve_o time_n as_o much_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n this_o church-sceat_a fleta_n interprete_v church-seed_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o read_v church-scet_a that_o be_v the_o church-shot_a or_o church-due_a also_o the_o say_a king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o walfehelme_v his_o archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o bishop_n command_v all_o his_o reeves_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n as_o well_o in_o live_v cattle_n as_o the_o yearly_a fruit_n likewise_o king_n edmund_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o london_n at_o which_o oda_n and_o wulâ—â—tan_n archbishop_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n be_v present_a make_v a_o law_n command_v all_o christian_a man_n by_o their_o christianity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n church-sceat_a and_o almes-fee_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v this_o alms-fee_n or_o alms-money_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o peterpence_n for_o when_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n he_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o every_o house_n shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o st._n peters-tide_n as_o appear_v by_o edgar_n law_n nu_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o law_n also_o of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o god_n church_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o elder_a minister_n or_o mother-church_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n cap._n 2._o of_o edgar_n law_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o king_n rnute_v law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o care_n be_v take_v right_o to_o pay_v god_n right_n every_o year_n viz._n the_o plough-alm_n fifteen_o night_n after_o easter_n the_o tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n by_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o allhallentide_n otherwise_o the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v the_o ten_o part_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n nu_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o it_o be_v decree_v particular_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_o pay_v de_fw-fr garba_fw-la grege_fw-la equarum_fw-la ecclâ—s_n pullis_n vaccis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la caseo_n lacâ—e_n vellis_fw-la porcellis_fw-la apibus_fw-la bosco_n prato_n aquis_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la hortis_fw-la negotionibus_fw-la in_o a_o word_n omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la derit_fw-la dominus_fw-la which_o decree_n be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n establish_v the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o his_o son_n ed._n 2._o confirm_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o tithe_n of_o right_n do_v and_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n also_o the_o cistercian_n 11._o who_o have_v purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v order_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n belong_v to_o any_o friers-aliens_a shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v notwithstanding_o their_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o any_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n by_o king_n h._n 8._o layman_n be_v not_o capable_a thereof_o nor_o indeed_o after_o the_o dissolution_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o can_v the_o people_n be_v well_o bring_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o lay-purchaser_n thereof_o not_o qualify_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o enable_v they_o to_o convent_n the_o refuser_n before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o reserve_v of_o any_o cognizance_n for_o the_o temporal_a judge_n therein_o otherwise_o than_o as_o to_o what_o refer_v to_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o such_o tithe_n or_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o but_o it_o be_v also_o then_o enact_v that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o the_o usage_n or_o custom_n have_v be_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o and_o that_o under_o certain_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o detention_n or_o substraction_n and_o of_o treble_a damage_n in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n so_o subtract_v to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 10._o sir_n simon_n degge_v in_o his_o late_a useful_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o parson_n counsellor_n par_fw-fr 2._o or_o law_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 2._o discover_v a_o vulgar_a error_n touch_v the_o original_a settlement_n of_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n 〈…〉_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v frequent_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o before_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o spiritual_a ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n he_o please_v and_o that_o the_o parochial_a right_n thereof_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o say_a council_n he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n to_o any_o such_o purpose_n 641._o whereby_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v nor_o can_v it_o then_o be_v for_o that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v in_o an._n 1179._o but_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o then_o not_o by_o any_o canon_n but_o by_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o a_o brief_a whereof_o he_o there_o insert_v out_o of_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n if_o this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o lindwood_n c._n locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n verb._n portion_n but_o possible_o not_o such_o a_o error_n in_o either_o as_o be_v conceive_v for_o whether_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n 1274._o be_v a_o original_a decree_n or_o only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o some_o former_a canon_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n or_o not_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v decretal_a epistle_n of_o p._n innocent_a 3._o oblige_v only_o the_o province_n of_o
whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5_o jac._n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o tithe_n for_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o word_n ibid._n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n because_o iâ—_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n 82._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o â—or_a set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n by_o a_o parson_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n tithe_n for_o hinder_v of_o he_o in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v his_o usual_a way_n stop_v that_o so_o he_o can_v come_v to_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o for_o he_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o have_v his_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o way_n viz._n one_o way_n or_o another_o this_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n disturb_v or_o hinder_v by_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o his_o way_n he_o may_v then_o in_o such_o case_n well_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n be_v disturb_v stop_v or_o hinder_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tithe_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 1._o hurt_v or_o impair_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o upon_o due_a proof_n there_o make_v thereof_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o take_v or_o lose_v beside_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o suit_n but_o because_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o his_o way_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o way_n or_o not_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o triable_a there_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o abby-land_n be_v five_o way_n privilege_v or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n viz._n by_o composition_n bull_n or_o canon_n order_n prescription_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parsonage_n and_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n together_o without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 309._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o all_o monastery_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la aâ—_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n or_o upward_o not_o till_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o unity_n aforesaid_a or_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v where_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o also_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o unity_n as_o to_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n must_v have_v these_o four_o property_n 1_o it_o must_v be_v justa_n as_o to_o the_o title_n 2_o perpetua_fw-la or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o rectory_n 4_o libera_n or_o free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n whatsoever_o 482._o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v a_o pâ—rsonage_n impropriate_a which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o have_v purchase_v land_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o his_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v but_o such_o as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v by_o right_a composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_o but_o suspend_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o abbot_n hand_n dismâ—s_n acorn_n or_o mast_n of_o oak_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o be_v of_o annual_a increase_n as_o in_o lifoâ—d's_n case_n rep._n these_o acorn_n or_o mast_n be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o word_n pannagium_fw-la so_o lindwood_n pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastur_n porcorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o sylvis_n ut_fw-la puta_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructâ—bus_fw-la arbâ—rum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la and_o mr._n skene_n the_o verb_n sign_n define_v this_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o his_o forest_n also_o pannagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pannage_n itself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 90._o vnusque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—_o aftermoath_a or_o second_a moth_n of_o this_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a prescription_n of_o discharge_n by_o pay_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o first_o moth_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v grant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe-hay_a no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v dâ—_n jure_v afterward_o for_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o same_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o after-pasture_n be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o hay_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o kenniston_n nor_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o agistment_n in_o such_o after-grass_n 93._o in_o johnson_n and_o awberie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o awbery_n case_n suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o after-mowings_a of_o grass_n anâ—_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o first_o cut_v of_o the_o grass_n into_o cock_n for_o hay_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n thereof_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o after-mowings_a a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v 1212._o so_o that_o after-grass_n or_o after-pasture_n or_o aftermoath_a do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n where_o they_o have_v pay_v before_o of_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n save_v where_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n more_o grass_n be_v leave_v stand_v than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o be_v there_o usual_a nor_o be_v the_o herbage_n of_o cattle_n which_o eat_v up_o that_o grass_n tithable_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n case_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n although_o the_o aftermoath_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o owner_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n charge_n and_o labour_n make_v the_o first_o grass_n into_o hay_n yet_o q._n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o owner_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v down_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o first_o moth_n phettiplace_n agistment_n that_o be_v a_o take_n into_o grass_n the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v this_o be_v tithable_a and_o regular_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o tithable_a by_o the_o stranger_n 254._o heretofore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o this_o agistment_n 53._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 446._o and_o be_v
the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v the_o land_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n the_o templar_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n 2._o which_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st_n john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v they_o resolve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v nor_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lay-person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o possession_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o surrender_n and_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o possession_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o another_o act._n and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n dotard_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o upward_o be_v not_o tithable_a 1270._o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n do_v pay_v personal_a not_o predial_a tithe_n adjudge_v but_o if_o stolâ—_n out_o of_o a_o dove-house_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o acc_fw-la tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o young_a pigeon_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n between_o whatley_n and_o hambury_n resolve_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v and_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o gastrell_n case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o pigeon_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n but_o not_o so_o of_o common_a right_n case_n ibid._n but_o if_o sell_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n dict_z case_n what_o e_o egg_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n where_o their_o young_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o kind_n and_o where_o tithe_n of_o egg_n be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la where_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a be_v pay_v there_o no_o tithe_n of_o egg_n may_v be_v demand_v f_o fallow-ground_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o these_o year_n wherein_o they_o lie_v fallow_a nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n thereof_o tithable_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v lay_v beyond_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n for_o if_o land_n lie_v fallow_a every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o owner_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o better_n of_o his_o crop_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o grain_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o grass_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o fallow-ground_n for_o that_o year_n be_v some_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v b._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v b._n that_o if_o land_n be_v tithable_a and_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o plough_v it_o or_o manure_v it_o especial_o thereby_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n may_v sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o that_o land_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la beast_n and_o bird_n that_o be_v such_o be_v not_o tithable_a 4_o till_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tameness_n and_o property_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a for_o tame_a turkey_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n nor_o for_o their_o egg_n 322._o although_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o buck_n do_v pheasant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n or_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o a_o great_a tree_n may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n of_o tree_n tithable_a rep._n and_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la whereof_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v not_o tithable_a so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v justice_n fenny-land_n drain_v and_o make_v arable_a do_v pay_v tithe_n 165._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o barren_a land_n 603._o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithable_a not_o by_o the_o ten_o fish_n but_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tithe_n dime_n but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o pond_n or_o in_o a_o several_a piscary_n than_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la vid._n trin._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fisher_n fowler_n and_o hunter_n not_o for_o pleasure_n but_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o profit_n pay_v some_o tithe_n by_o usage_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o personal_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n where_o they_o inhabit_v though_o they_o take_v their_o fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o in_o that_o other_o parish_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o that_o take_v that_o money_n must_v pay_v as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o other_o parish_n where_o he_o inhabit_v fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v regular_o but_o customary_o only_a tithable_a as_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n yarmouth_n etc._n etc._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 8._o albeit_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o e._n of_o desmond_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o fisher_n pay_v a_o personal_a than_o the_o fish_n a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o they_o inhabit_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n extant_a wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o trout_n take_v in_o a_o river_n because_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o be_v not_o tithable_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 5_o car._n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe-eele_n take_v in_o the_o river_n because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe-herring_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o it_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o wales_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o herring_n and_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o salmon_n take_v in_o river_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o may_v peradventure_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o fish_v take_v in_o rivers_n 247._o for_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o eel_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o barton_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o hill_n 9_o car._n prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o trout_n in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v whether_o tithe_n of_o they_o be_v due_a or_o not_o but_o they_o grant_v a_o
and_o only_o six_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o three_o week_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o during_o the_o time_n between_o advent_n and_o epiphany_n at_o sidon_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n a_o national_a council_n of_o 80_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v sidon_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o xenaeas_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n for_o undo_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v they_o do_v according_o at_o aurelia_n that_o be_v orleans_n orleance_z in_o france_n in_o the_o 22_o do_v year_n of_o anastasius_n and_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n be_v convene_v 32_o bishop_n on_o purpose_n to_o settle_v some_o order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o irruption_n of_o barbarous_a people_n into_o the_o country_n of_o france_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o great_a disorder_n at_o gerunda_n and_o caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n be_v two_o council_n under_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o goth_n then_o reign_v in_o spain_n caesarangusta_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v only_o seven_o bishop_n convene_v who_o make_v some_o constitution_n chief_o about_o baptism_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v eleven_o bishop_n and_o they_o in_o opposition_n to_o supersitition_n and_o the_o manichaean_n heretic_n prohibit_v fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o six_o century_n 6._o by_o the_o mandate_n of_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o goth_n reign_v in_o italy_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o hormisda_n bishop_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o error_n of_o eutyches_n be_v damn_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o that_o error_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o same_o century_n under_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n be_v another_o council_n convene_v 6._o wherein_o many_o great_a accusation_n be_v exhibit_v against_o severus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v then_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o afterward_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o same_o century_n be_v a_o second_o council_n assemble_v 6._o partly_o for_o renew_v ancient_a constitution_n and_o partly_o for_o make_v new_a in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n by_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o this_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n marriage_n be_v tolerate_v to_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o on_o their_o initiation_n to_o that_o function_n protest_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 532._o 5â—2_n under_o justinian_n be_v another_o council_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o bishop_n menes_n be_v precedent_n or_o rather_o his_o successor_n eutychius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o pope_n vigilius_n who_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o summon_v the_o emperor_n yet_o will_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n lest_o a_o seem_a yield_a to_o eutychius_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o supremacy_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o eutychian_o and_o the_o orthodox_n for_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v revoke_v the_o article_n concern_v the_o condemn_v of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuesta_n and_o of_o theodoret_n against_o cyrillus_n that_o be_v anathematise_v but_o the_o western_a church_n with_o pope_n vigilius_n constant_o oppose_v it_o and_o confirm_v not_o only_o the_o decree_n anathematise_v those_o heretic_n with_o their_o heresy_n of_o former_a council_n â—4_n but_o also_o of_o chalcedon_n the_o error_n of_o origen_n also_o expunge_v which_o either_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n or_o affirm_v the_o restitution_n of_o reprohates_n and_o devil_n consult_v concering_n this_o council_n zonar_n in_o vit_fw-fr justinian_n if_o this_o be_v that_o council_n which_o some_o report_n to_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o the_o year_n 551._o there_o appear_v above_o twenty_o year_n difference_n in_o computation_n of_o time_n this_o council_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v chief_o for_o pacify_v the_o controversy_n between_o eustochius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o theodorus_n ascidas_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n cappadocia_n touch_v origen_n book_n and_o tenet_n as_o also_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o other_o contentious_a disputation_n in_o this_o council_n a_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a may_v lawful_o be_v curse_v and_o excommunicate_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o jâ—sias_n not_o only_o punish_v idolatrous_a priest_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a 16._o but_o also_o open_v the_o grave_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o dishonour_v they_o after_o their_o death_n who_o have_v dishonour_v god_n in_o their_o life_n time_n even_o so_o the_o memorial_n of_o man_n may_v be_v accurse_v after_o their_o death_n who_o have_v disturb_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o life_n at_o orleans_n under_o childebertus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n be_v frequent_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n orlean_n the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o council_n whereby_o many_o constitution_n be_v make_v prohibit_v marriage_n to_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o council_n simony_n be_v damn_v at_o overnie_n in_o france_n under_o theodobertus_n king_n of_o france_n overnie_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n do_v assemble_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o favour_n but_o by_o merit_n at_o tours_n under_o aribertus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v tours_n wherein_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o such_o poor_a as_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o parish_n in_o this_o council_n several_a constitution_n also_o be_v make_v relate_v to_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o clergy_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n at_o paris_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v paris_n wherein_o order_n be_v take_v concern_v the_o admission_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o office_n and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v by_o favour_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n at_o toledo_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o 62_o bishop_n toledo_n where_o recaredus_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o west-gothe_n in_o spain_n renounce_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o maruitius_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v 9_o for_o try_v the_o cause_n of_o gregorius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n accuse_v of_o incest_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o his_o accuser_n scourge_v with_o rod_n and_o banish_v at_o matiscon_n about_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n the_o second_o matiscon_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o command_n be_v give_v that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v cite_v another_o 8._o have_v a_o spiritual_a office_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n and_o that_o she_o who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n that_o become_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o presbyter_n shall_v after_o such_o dignity_n become_v his_o sister_n and_o he_o be_v change_v into_o a_o brother_n at_o matiscon_n another_o council_n be_v convene_v under_o gunthranns_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n matiscon_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o child_n shall_v be_v baptise_a at_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n 12._o and_o that_o secular_a man_n shall_v reverence_v the_o clergy_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 595_o 595._o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n be_v a_o council_n assemble_v of_o 24_o bishop_n and_o 34_o presbyter_n wherein_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n be_v confirm_v and_o that_o for_o ordination_n of_o man_n in_o spiritual_a no_o reward_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o take_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o six_o century_n and_o precedent_n to_o the_o council_n last_o mention_v there_o be_v some_o other_o council_n of_o less_o moment_n such_o as_o concilium_fw-la gradense_n braccarense_n lataranense_n lugdunense_fw-fr pictaviense_n &_o metense_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v chief_o in_o damn_v old_a heresy_n and_o in_o contentious_a disputation_n be_v here_o omit_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 607._o 607._o under_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n a_o council_n of_o 72_o bishop_n 30_o presbyter_n and_o 3_o deacon_n be_v assemble_v in_o this_o council_n the_o privilege_n of_o supremacy_n give_v by_o phocas_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v publish_v and_o in_o the_o eight_o that_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o phocas_n boniface_n the_o four_o assemble_v another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o give_v power_n to_o the_o monk_n to_o preach_v administer_v sacrament_n hear_v confession_n to_o bound_v and_o loose_v and_o associate_v they_o in_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o
the_o best_a analogy_n with_o the_o truth_n compare_v one_o antiquary_n with_o another_o touch_v that_o subject_a this_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la be_v dean_n of_o london_n a_o very_a ancient_a historian_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o a._n 1147._o to_o 1193._o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v imagine_v historiarum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o prologue_n to_o his_o chronicle_n abbreviation_n say_v that_o augustine_n who_o by_o pope_n gregory_n be_v send_v into_o england_n an._n 600._o after_o he_o have_v convert_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 602._o to_o arles_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a episcopus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o be_v return_v into_o britain_n send_v laurentius_n the_o presbyter_n and_o petrus_n the_o monk_n to_o pope_n gregory_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o britain_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o himself_o make_v bishop_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_v gregory_n send_v they_o back_o into_o england_n and_o with_o they_o several_a divine_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o isle_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mellitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n by_o who_o he_o also_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o augustine_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v constitute_v bishop_n in_o england_n and_o that_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la locos_fw-la singulos_fw-la 12_o episcopos_fw-la ordines_fw-la qui_fw-la tuus_fw-la subjaceant_fw-la ditioniâ—_n quatenus_fw-la lundoniensis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la à _fw-la synodo_fw-la propria_fw-la debeat_fw-la consecrari_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la eboricum_n vero_fw-la civitatem_fw-la te_fw-la volumus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la mittere_fw-la quem_fw-la ipse_fw-la judicaveris_fw-la ordinare_fw-la ita_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la eadem_fw-la civitas_n cum_fw-la finitimis_fw-la locis_fw-la verhum_fw-la dei_fw-la receperit_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la 12._o episcopos_fw-la ordinet_fw-la &_o metropolitani_n honore_fw-la fruatur_fw-la quem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tuus_fw-la fraternitatis_fw-la volumus_fw-la dispositioni_fw-la subjacere_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la vero_fw-la tuum_fw-la ita_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quos_fw-la ordinaverit_fw-la praesit_fw-la ut_fw-la lundoniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la sit_fw-la vero_fw-la inter_fw-la lundoni_n &_o eboricae_n civitatis_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la honoris_fw-la ista_fw-la distinctio_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la prio_fw-la habeatur_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la tua_fw-la vero_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quos_fw-la ordinaveris_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eboracae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la etiam_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la subjectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la 436._o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o order_n from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v convene_v to_o a_o conference_n by_o augustine_n he_o have_v first_o ordain_v the_o say_a laurentius_n as_o his_o suffragan_n the_o say_a mellitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_v justus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n about_o which_o time_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v st._n paul_n church_n london_n or_o re-edify_v the_o same_o 3._o about_o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v viz._n an._n 608._o that_o pope_n boniface_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o church_n that_o of_o constantinople_n have_v till_o then_o assume_v that_o title_n the_o which_o be_v after_o decree_v sub_fw-la anathemate_fw-la in_o a_o council_n of_o 62_o bishop_n afterward_o the_o the_o say_v laurentius_n mellitus_n and_o justus_n become_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n successive_o viz._n laurentius_n in_o an._n 615._o mellitus_n in_o an._n 622._o and_o justus_n in_o an._n 626._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o say_v radulphus_fw-la by_o the_o last_o of_o which_o paulinus_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o york_n 9_o and_o to_o which_o justus_n pope_n boniface_n write_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n authoritati_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n praecipientes_fw-la firmamus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dorobernia_n civitate_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la metropolitanus_n totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la locus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la omnesque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la loci_fw-la metropolitanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la subjiciantur_fw-la again_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v record_v by_o the_o say_v rodolphus_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n sicut_fw-la cantia_n subjicitur_fw-la romae_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la fidem_fw-la accepit_fw-la ita_fw-la eboricum_n subjicitur_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la praedicatores_fw-la misit_fw-la sicut_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedes_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la prima_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la after_o justus_n honorius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o paulinus_n consecrate_v at_o lincoln_n to_o who_o honorius_n pope_n write_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la dorobernensis_n antistes_fw-la vel_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transierit_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la superest_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alterum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la 85._o bed_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o si_fw-mi de_fw-fr consecrationibus_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuar._n contrarium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la inveneris_fw-la in_o authentico_fw-la libro_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la volumine_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la adquiescam_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 632._o pope_n honorius_n write_v unto_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n tuus_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subjici_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la dorobernia_n metropolitanus_n locus_n &_o honour_n archiepiscopatus_n &_o caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la servetur_fw-la that_o the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n at_o york_n be_v likewise_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o be_v foremention_v touch_v paulinus_n archbishop_n thereof_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n since_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o exit_fw-la patriis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la that_o york_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o constantius_n but_o if_o so_o or_o if_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v record_v of_o paulinus_n aforesaid_a how_o then_o can_v faganus_n send_v hither_o by_o pope_n eleut_fw-fr herius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n to_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v as_o report_v the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o 1460._o or_o how_o can_v king_n lucius_n place_n there_o one_o theodosius_n which_o yet_o be_v also_o affirm_v 7._o or_o how_o can_v samson_n under_o the_o same_o king_n be_v bishop_n of_o york_n as_o appear_v by_o godwin_n who_o yet_o suspect_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o nor_o hebrew_n nor_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v so_o rise_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o indeed_o this_o samson_n be_v more_o general_o reserve_v to_o some_o age_n after_o till_o king_n arthur_n time_n thus_o the_o original_a of_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a seem_v full_a of_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n be_v not_o till_o constantine_n day_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o bishop_n at_o arles_n in_o the_o council_n there_o hold_v about_o the_o year_n 314._o whither_o as_o himself_o write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o chrestus_n bishop_n of_o syracuse_n 5._o he_o summon_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o donatist_n many_o bishop_n from_o divers_a place_n 9_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o this_o council_n publish_v by_o jacobus_n sirmondus_n at_o paris_n among_o other_o subscription_n thereunto_o you_o have_v out_o of_o britain_n these_o follow_v viz._n 122._o eborius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la provincia_n britannia_n restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la provincia_n superscripta_fw-la adelphus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la exinde_fw-la sacerdos_n presbyter_n arminius_n diaconus_fw-la from_o which_o council_n at_o arles_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1_o that_o york_n be_v no_o archbishopric_n at_o that_o time_n as_o neithet_n indeed_o be_v rome_n itself_o 2_o that_o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n at_o this_o council_n take_v place_n of_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n where_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o primacy_n always_o remain_v till_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n whether_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v adorn_v york_n with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v bear_v there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o some_o conceive_v be_v not_o easy_o at_o least_o not_o express_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v a_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o late_a time_n 81._o yet_o say_v he_o that_o authority_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n make_v use_v of_o and_o that_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n then_o both_o at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n an._n 1414._o as_o also_o at_o that_o of_o basil_n an._n 1431._o at_o the_o council_n of_o
constance_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v about_o precedency_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a ambassador_n the_o english_a have_v these_o word_n viz._n domus_fw-la regalis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sanctam_fw-la helenam_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n magno_fw-la imperatore_n nato_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la educere_fw-la comperta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a brought_z forth_z helena_z with_o her_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n bear_v in_o the_o royal_a city_n eboracum_n likewise_o the_o english_a at_o basil_n oppose_v the_o precedency_n of_o castille_n say_v thus_o viz._n constantium_fw-la illum_fw-la magnum_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la imperator_fw-la christianus_n so_o be_v their_o word_n licentiam_fw-la dedit_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituere_fw-la immensa_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conferens_fw-la bona_fw-la peternae_fw-la 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day_n preserve_v in_o the_o code_n reivindicat_fw-la whereon_o the_o learned_a cuiacius_fw-la of_o great_a britain_n have_v make_v very_o remarkable_a observation_n 7._o this_o be_v that_o septimius_n severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o master_n of_o the_o world_n who_o in_o this_o isle_n breathe_v his_o last_o and_o who_o when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o death_n call_v for_o the_o urn_n wherein_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o ash_n after_o the_o ossilegium_fw-la bone_n shall_v be_v put_v and_o view_v it_o very_o exact_o thou_o shall_v hold_v say_v he_o the_o man_n who_o the_o world_n can_v not_o contain_v 76._o no_o wonder_n then_o that_o this_o city_n of_o so_o great_a renown_n and_o antiquity_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o never_o have_v those_o high_a privilege_n or_o pterogative_n which_o be_v and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v of_o canterbury_n whereof_o the_o power_n next_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o convening_n council_n and_o synod_n be_v not_o the_o least_o gervasius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la h._n 2._o tell_v we_o that_o richardus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 15._o kal._n junii_fw-la dominica_n ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la an._n 1175._o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la primatis_fw-la sedit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la londoniensis_fw-la quia_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la deconatus_n praeminet_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la sedit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la quia_fw-la cantoris_fw-la officio_fw-la praecellit_fw-la the_o church_n when_o 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grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o be_v so_o refuse_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o episcopal_a see_v be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o royal_a congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la which_o be_v obtain_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n it_o can_v legal_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n be_v not_o only_o requisite_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_n contest_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o anselme_n soon_o after_o king_n stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o convene_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la say_v a_o historian_n willielmus_fw-la 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solemn_a conference_n with_o his_o cardinal_n albericus_n hostiensis_n episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pronunciavit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la electio_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la lundoniensium_fw-la citra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la decani_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la pastore_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la primam_fw-la vocem_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la eam_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n devocamus_fw-la in_o irritum_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o ancient_a precedent_n the_o election_n
consistory_n among_o the_o many_o learned_a ecclesiedict_v who_o have_v supply_v that_o ecclesiastical_a place_n william_n lindwood_n who_o finish_v his_o industrious_a and_o useful_a work_n of_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n about_o the_o year_n 1433._o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a renown_n his_o education_n be_v in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n first_o scholar_n of_o gonvil_n than_o fellow_n of_o pembrook-hall_n his_o young_a year_n he_o employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o canon_n law_n afterward_o become_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o king_n death_n he_o reassume_v his_o official_o place_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o collect_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fourteen_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o stephen_n langton_n unto_o henry_n chichley_n unto_o who_o he_o dedicate_v that_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v work_n his_o gloss_n thereon_o be_v in_o itself_o as_o a_o canonical_a magazine_n or_o the_o key_n which_o open_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o whole_a canon_n law_n it_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n an._n 1505._o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n revise_v by_o the_o care_n of_o wolfangus_n hippolytus_n and_o prefaced_a unto_o by_o jodocus_n badius_n this_o famous_a lindwood_n be_v afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o bishop_n original_o have_v a_o entire_a jurisdiction_n to_o judge_v all_o cause_n relate_v to_o religion_n ecclesiastical_a for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bishop_n keep_v their_o court_n together_o he_o grant_v also_o to_o the_o clergy_n tithe_n of_o calf_n colt_n lamb_n wood_n mill_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n in_o england_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a for_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n together_o with_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o sheriff_n on_o the_o same_o tribunal_n special_o about_o easter_n and_o michalmass_n which_o appear_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o note_n on_o eadmerus_n pag._n 167._o as_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstane_n debent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la ne_fw-la permittant_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la diocoesi_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la sedulo_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la juvent_fw-la nec_fw-la patiantur_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la christianus_n aliquis_fw-la alii_fw-la noceat_fw-la etc._n etc._n chron._n jo._n bromton_n de_fw-fr leg._n aethelst_n reg._n and_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o king_n you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n viz._n debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sedulo_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la operari_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la yea_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o an._n 1164._o by_o his_o law_n make_v at_o clarendon_n the_o bishop_n may_v interest_n themselves_o with_o the_o king_n secular_a judge_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o judgement_n extend_v not_o to_o diminution_n of_o member_n or_o be_v capital_a an._n 1164._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la anglicani_n regni_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la igitur_fw-la henricus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o it_o follow_v in_o lege_fw-la undecima_fw-la viz._n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la barones_n caeteri_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la usque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la notwithstanding_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o also_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o further_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o these_o very_a law_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o make_v at_o clarendon_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ten_o law_n and_o that_o immediate_o forego_v the_o premise_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la vel_fw-la castello_n vel_fw-la burgo_n vel_fw-la dominico_fw-la manerio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la archidiacono_n vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la citatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la unde_fw-la debeat_fw-la eye_n respondere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la citationes_fw-la eorum_fw-la noluerit_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la bene_fw-la licet_fw-la eum_fw-la sub_fw-la interdicto_fw-la ponere_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o exinde_fw-la poterit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la accusatum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la justitia_fw-la coercere_fw-la chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o that_o just_a complaint_n which_o a_o learned_a pen_n as_o a_o modern_a author_n observe_v make_v viz._n that_o court_v which_o shall_v distribute_v peace_n do_v themselves_o practise_v duel_n whilst_o it_o be_v count_v the_o part_n of_o a_o resolute_a judge_n to_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o court_n lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o advanc_fw-la of_o learn_v p._n 463._o aphor._n 96._o it_o be_v with_o more_o moderation_n express_v by_o he_o who_o say_v it_o be_v sad_a when_o court_n that_o be_v judge_n become_v plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n touch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o process_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v issue_v in_o the_o king_n name_v only_o and_o under_o the_o king_n seal_n of_o arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n and_o not_o revive_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o official_o have_v ever_o since_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o the_o distinct_a seal_n of_o their_o several_a office_n respective_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o former_a canon_n and_o constitution_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v review_v by_o thirty_o two_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o review_n be_v never_o make_v in_o that_o king_n time_n nor_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o by_o king_n ed._n 6._o though_o he_o have_v also_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o say_v ancient_a canon_n and_o constitution_n remain_v in_o force_n as_o before_o they_o be_v whereby_o all_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a tithe_n incontinency_n notorious_a crime_n of_o public_a scandal_n wilful_a absence_n from_o divine_a service_n irreverence_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n in_o or_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n not_o punishable_a by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v still_o reserve_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o a_o stand_a rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v and_o regulate_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n vid._n heyl._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la p._n 2_o 3._o touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o what_o matter_n and_o cause_n shall_v be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o contest_v inter_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la rothomagensem_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la radulfi_n steward_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v nigh_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o final_o accord_v publish_v &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la declare_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o all_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n except_o in_o case_n of_o national_a league_n all_o controversy_n relate_v to_o dowry_n and_o donation_n propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la quoad_fw-la mobilia_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v then_o also_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o further_o resolve_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la distributio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la relinquuntur_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fiet_fw-la nec_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la subtrahetur_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o long_o since_o further_o resolve_v that_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la subitanea_fw-la morte_fw-la vel_fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la fortuito_fw-la casu_fw-la praeoccupatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la disponere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la distributio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la fiet_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n hist_o de_fw-fr temp._n rich._n 1._o regis_fw-la of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o great_a britain_n chapel_n that_o of_o saint_n paul_n london_n be_v of_o the_o large_a structure_n
of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n as_o to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o to_o what_o value_v it_o may_v extend_v the_o composition_n run_v thus_o viz._n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_n inspecturi_fw-la vel_fw-la audituri_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la ed_n mundum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatem_fw-la magistrum_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr langeton_n archidiaconum_n cantuariensem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o â—â—minum_fw-la robertum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o conventum_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la controversia_fw-la diutius_fw-la mota_fw-la fuisset_fw-la super_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la chistlet_n &_o jurisdictione_n etc._n etc._n item_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la concedunt_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la quando_fw-la visitationis_fw-la exercet_fw-la officium_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la diocesis_fw-la cantuariensis_n recipiat_fw-la procurationem_fw-la consuetam_fw-la exceptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o capellis_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la menstre_n scil_n sanct._n p._n &_o johannis_n &_o laurentii_fw-la praesentabunt_fw-la domino_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la idoneos_fw-la capellanos_fw-la perpetuos_fw-la ad_fw-la altaragia_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la singula_fw-la altaragia_fw-la valeant_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la qui_fw-la hac_fw-la portione_fw-la tantum_fw-la erunt_fw-la contenti_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la dictae_fw-la portionis_fw-la 1883._o si_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la quocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la plus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la petierint_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vicarius_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la menstre_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o these_o altarage_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v ancient_o payable_a to_o the_o priesthood_n as_o well_o as_o tithe_n and_o other_o oblation_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o great_a annual_a revenue_n by_o altar_n if_o not_o by_o altarage_n in_o any_o one_o church_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n london_n for_o it_o seem_v when_o chantery_n be_v grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereof_o there_o be_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o church_n at_o that_o time_n no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o several_a altar_n 352._o and_o although_o they_o be_v but_o chantery-priest_n that_o officiate_v at_o they_o and_o have_v their_o annual_a salary_n on_o that_o account_n distinct_a from_o altarage_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o oblation_n aforesaid_a yet_o in_o regard_n these_o annual_a profit_n accrue_v by_o their_o service_n at_o the_o altar_n they_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v term_v pension-altarages_a though_o not_o oblation-altarages_a concern_v tithe_n tithe_n whether_o they_o be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la due_a and_o payable_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n either_o to_o question_v or_o determine_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o law_n require_v the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o have_v state_v it_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n historin_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o great_a antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o aethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o god_n whatever_o his_o design_n be_v by_o it_o whether_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o above_o 800_o year_n since_o he_o decimate_v totum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la imperium_fw-la an._n 855._o aethelwolphus_n rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o in_o sempiterno_fw-la graphio_fw-it in_o cruse_n christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n uni_fw-la &_o trino_fw-la deo_fw-la immolavit_fw-la simeon_n dunelm_n hist_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n likewise_o aethelstan_n who_o reign_v about_o 70_o year_n after_o aethelwolfe_n in_o the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o law_n make_v special_a provision_n for_o the_o punctual_a payment_n of_o tithe_n ego_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n mando_n praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la reddant_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vivente_fw-la captali_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicent_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n parere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n recolendum_fw-la quoque_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la terribiliter_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v nolumus_fw-la ut_fw-la auferantur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la novem_n part_n &_o solummodo_fw-la decima_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la this_o aethelstan_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n edmond_n in_o the_o second_o of_o who_o law_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o enact_v in_o a_o great_a synod_n convene_v at_o london_n where_o odo_n and_o wolstan_n archbishop_n be_v present_a decimas_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edgar_n law_n you_o have_v these_o word_n reddatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la decimatio_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la parochia_fw-la adjacet_fw-la also_o in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n ethelred_n law_n it_o be_v command_v in_o these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n det_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la quando_fw-la melius_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la decimam_fw-la acram_fw-la et_fw-la omnis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la reddatur_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la adjacet_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n alured_n law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contra_fw-la teneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lashlite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la decem._n witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v particular_o ordain_v that_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la deo_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la reddenda_fw-la si_fw-mi gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la tamen_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la vaccas_fw-la plures_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulis_fw-la obolos_fw-la singulos_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la deo_fw-la decimum_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_n decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimum_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimum_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimum_fw-la caseum_fw-la decimum_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellum_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la vero_fw-la similiter_fw-la commodi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la &_o prato_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederit_fw-la deus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr novem_n part_v simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la largitur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerint_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la redditionem_fw-la arguantur_fw-la it_o be_v on_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v that_o tithe_n original_o and_o ex_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n beside_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o that_o pursuit_n for_o tithe_n ought_v and_o of_o ancient_a time_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n notwithstanding_o what_o other_o assert_v that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o civil_a thing_n and_o that_o as_o bract._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 401._o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o ensue_a abridgement_n you_o find_v the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n so_o call_v from_o cistercium_n in_o burgundy_n be_v but_o refine_a benedictines_n exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n so_o also_o be_v the_o order_n of_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n otherwise_o call_v of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o ancient_o the_o land_n of_o abbey_n do_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parish-priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n of_o layman_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1100_o they_o obtain_v beside_o the_o appropriation_n they_o then_o have_v of_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n that_o their_o land_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o this_o exemption_n be_v after_o limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o pope_n alban_n adrian_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o except_v the_o tithe_n
any_o clandestine_v manner_n and_o in_o case_n any_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o hand_n therein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n nullus_fw-la fidelis_n cujuscunque_fw-la conditionis_fw-la sit_fw-la occulte_fw-la nuptias_fw-la faciat_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdote_fw-la publicae_fw-la nubat_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ergo_fw-la sacerdos_n aliquos_fw-la occulte_fw-la conjunxisse_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la triennio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la can._n 17._o dict_z council_n it_o be_v record_v by_o good_a historian_n that_o ancient_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o publish_v these_o banns_n before_o marriage_n that_o they_o reject_v all_o matrimonial_a law_n whatever_o insomuch_o that_o polygamy_n be_v very_o common_a among_o they_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o who_o send_v nicholaus_fw-la his_o chaplain_n and_o radulphus_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n into_o ireland_n where_o at_o cassell_n they_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n under_o pope_n alexander_n in_o which_o council_n three_o thing_n be_v special_o ordain_v the_o one_o concern_v baptism_n to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n etc._n etc._n for_o till_o then_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o dip_v the_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v three_o time_n in_o water_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n child_n then_o in_o milk_n another_o concern_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_o pay_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o till_o then_o many_o of_o they_o scarce_o know_v whether_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o the_o three_o be_v concern_v marriage_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la plerique_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n illorum_fw-la quot_fw-la vxores_fw-la volebant_fw-la tot_fw-la habebant_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o thing_n decree_v in_o that_o council_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v testament_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o person_n decease_v chron._n jo._n bromt._n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o episcopal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o adultery_n adultery_n the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n herein_o be_v very_a ancient_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n make_v above_o 650_o year_n since_o in_o leg._n 80._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sponsam_fw-la &_o concubinam_fw-la simul_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la ei_fw-la '_o presbyter_n aliquid_fw-la rectitudinum_fw-la quae_fw-la christiano_n fieri_fw-la debent_fw-la priusquam_fw-la poeniteat_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la injunget_fw-la such_o adultery_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o double_a fornication_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n in_o the_o 75th_o of_o the_o same_o law_n adulterium_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la sponsus_fw-la cum_fw-la vacua_fw-la fornicetur_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la pejus_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la sponsa_fw-la alterius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o most_o cruel_a punishment_n that_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v on_o walter_n de_fw-fr fontibus_fw-la take_v as_o report_v in_o adultery_n with_o the_o countess_n isabel_n who_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o blow_n or_o stroke_n of_o key_n tie_v up_o in_o bundle_n and_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o foot_n on_o a_o fork_n with_o the_o head_n downward_o in_o a_o place_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o to_o remain_v ignominious_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o spectator_n radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n imag._n taylor_n hist._n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o adulteress_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o king_n kanute_n be_v much_o more_o favourable_a for_o by_o the_o 78th_o of_o those_o law_n she_o be_v to_o lose_v but_o her_o nose_n and_o her_o ear_n si_fw-la mulier_fw-la vivente_fw-la marito_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la adulterium_fw-la &_o manifestetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsa_fw-la perdat_fw-la nasum_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a be_v say_v to_o have_v punish_v it_o in_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n for_o commit_v it_o with_o his_o hostess_n in_o a_o way_n of_o cruelty_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o practise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o he_o command_v the_o head_n of_o two_o tree_n grow_v nigh_o together_o to_o be_v bow_v down_o the_o soldier_n leg_n to_o be_v fast_o tie_v thereunto_o then_o to_o be_v sudden_o let_v go_v whereby_o he_o be_v tear_v in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o hang_v on_o the_o one_o tree_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o terrify_a spectacle_n to_o his_o army_n buc._n chron._n notwithstanding_o what_o be_v first_o abovesaid_a in_o reference_n to_o what_o jurisdiction_n the_o cognizance_n hereof_o do_v ancient_o belong_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n kanute_n viz._n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v make_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v enjoin_v yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n fornication_n and_o adultery_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n and_o the_o leet_n especial_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lecherwite_n and_o the_o fine_n of_o offender_n assess_v to_o the_o king_n though_o now_o it_o mere_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n a_o precedent_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n which_o by_o st._n paul_n command_n proceed_v against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n but_o as_o to_o a_o rape_n there_o be_v force_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o case_n the_o temporal_a court_n and_o common_a law_n be_v there_o no_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o trial_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o the_o conqueror_n law_n the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n be_v only_o pecuniary_a leg._n 14._o qui_fw-la desponsatam_fw-la alteri_fw-la vitiaverit_fw-la hominis_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la weram_fw-la svam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v capital_a according_a to_o the_o say_a conqueror_n law_n as_o in_o leg._n 37._o si_fw-mi pater_fw-la deprehenderit_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la generi_fw-la svi_fw-la bene_fw-la licebit_fw-la ei_fw-la our_o league_n for_o san_fw-it occire_fw-la occidere_fw-la adulterum_fw-la lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la angl._n legibus_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o bastard_n and_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n bastardy_n some_o notice_n be_v take_v thereof_o in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o this_o abridgement_n by_o bastard_n we_o common_o understand_v prolem_fw-la ex_fw-la illicito_fw-la concubitu_fw-la procreatam_fw-la the_o most_o famous_a of_o this_o kind_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o history_n and_o that_o concern_v we_o be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o who_o simeon_n monachus_n dunelmensis_n in_o his_o history_n say_v that_o an._n 1035._o obiit_fw-la robertus_fw-la dux_n normandorum_fw-la cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la bastard_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o puerili_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o who_o also_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la abbreviationibus_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la on_o the_o year_n 1036._o say_v that_o obiit_fw-la robertus_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la frater_fw-la tertii_fw-la richardi_fw-la ab_fw-la jerosolimis_fw-la rediens_fw-la apud_fw-la niceam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cui_fw-la successit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la bastard_z filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o puerili_fw-la aetate_fw-la qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la postea_fw-la conquisivit_fw-la pater_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la rufi_n &_o henrici_fw-la it_o be_v frequent_a in_o history_n to_o find_v william_n the_o conqueror_n surname_v the_o bastard_n nor_o do_v himself_o in_o the_o least_o disdain_n to_o style_v himself_o by_o that_o addition_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o alanus_n earl_n of_o britannia_n minor_n we_o find_v he_o thus_o style_v himself_o ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la bastardus_fw-la and_o no_o wonder_n say_v the_o glossographer_n on_o the_o say_a historian_n when_o the_o title_n or_o name_n of_o bastard_n in_o those_o day_n be_v use_v by_o some_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o induce_v to_o believe_v for_o that_o vocis_fw-la derivationem_fw-la kilianam_fw-la amplectens_fw-la scil_n a_o best-aerd_a that_o be_v optima_fw-la indoles_fw-la sive_fw-la natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o be_v ashamed_a thereof_o illegitimo_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o &_o furtivo_fw-la concubitu_fw-la procreati_fw-la animo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la sunt_fw-la alacri_fw-la &_o elato_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sagaci_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la exacto_fw-la hanc_fw-la inquam_fw-la vocis_fw-la originationem_fw-la potius_fw-la probarem_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la gloriandi_fw-la causa_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o bastard_n be_v prohibit_v from_o take_v order_n as_o also_o from_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n c._n 1._o &_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la de_fw-fr filiis_fw-la presbyt_fw-la the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v ground_v by_o that_o law_n on_o deut._n 23._o non_fw-fr iâ—_n gredietur_fw-la manzer_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr
that_o know_a rule_n in_o law_n actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o obligation_n arise_v thence_o be_v mere_o personal_a &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dandum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agendum_fw-la yet_o navar._n adriaâ—_n and_o other_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a will_v not_o be_v so_o answer_v for_o though_o they_o agree_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o deny_v the_o foresay_a reason_n of_o that_o rule_n to_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o say_v they_o the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o pure_o and_o mere_o personal_a as_o be_v common_o suppose_v but_o do_v quodammodo_fw-la affect_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o defamer_n whether_o alive_a or_o dead_a he_o give_v a_o instance_n a_o man_n set_v his_o neighbour_n house_n on_o fire_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o damage_n do_v by_o that_o fire_n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o reputation_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a than_o his_o habitation_n he_o that_o consume_v that_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n without_o cause_n shall_v refund_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o death_n itself_o before_o satisfaction_n make_v shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o heir_n vid._n navarr_n c._n 18._o nu_fw-la 45._o &_o adrian_n quodlibet_fw-la 11._o so_o likewise_o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n utrum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la sit_fw-la fama_fw-la restituenda_fw-la there_o be_v who_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a quia_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la quod_fw-la homo_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la censetur_fw-la possidere_fw-la but_o when_o all_o be_v say_v for_o some_o will_v superabound_v in_o their_o own_o judgement_n the_o say_a rule_n of_o law_n must_v stand_v void_a of_o all_o exception_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o applicable_a to_o the_o premise_n that_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la among_o all_o those_o horrid_a offence_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v or_o can_v be_v violate_v sacrilege_n that_o of_o sacrilege_n seem_v to_o look_v with_o the_o black_a face_n which_o though_o as_o a_o felonious_a act_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o temporal_a cognizance_n yet_o the_o canon_n law_n conclude_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n proper_o subject_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n â—â—4_n it_o be_v now_o nigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n convene_v a_o synod_n wherein_o brithwaâ—d_a archbishop_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n be_v precedent_n in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d viz._n horrendum_fw-la est_fw-la hominibus_fw-la deum_fw-la vivum_fw-la expoliare_fw-la tunicamque_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la semdere_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o alured_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a leg._n 7._o the_o sacrilegious_a person_n be_v to_o lose_v that_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o do_v the_o fact_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la furetur_fw-la aliquid_fw-la amputetur_fw-la manus_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la furatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a kind_n of_o church-plunderers_a who_o under_o pretence_n of_o abolish_n superstition_n demolish_v ancient_a tomb_n raze_v the_o epitaph_n and_o coat-armour_n of_o most_o noble_a family_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n take_v the_o bell_n out_o of_o church_n and_o uncovered_v the_o roof_n of_o church_n by_o pluck_v off_o the_o lead_n but_o these_o bird_n of_o prey_n have_v their_o wing_n soon_o clip_v by_o the_o say_v queen_n proclamation_n which_o be_v effectual_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o such_o sacrilegious_a rapine_n king_n guthred_n who_o by_o st._n cuthbert_n command_n be_v in_o childhood_n take_v out_o of_o a_o servile_a estate_n and_o make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 890_o make_v such_o a_o edict_n against_o the_o sacrilegious_a person_n as_o thunder_v they_o all_o into_o hell_n gravissimae_fw-la maledictionis_fw-la anathemate_fw-la percussit_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la domini_fw-la damnationis_fw-la sententia_fw-la feriantur_fw-la simeo_fw-la hist_o de_fw-fr dunelm_n eccl._n nor_o be_v korah_n and_o his_o confederate_n the_o only_a person_n who_o the_o earth_n inter_v alive_a for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o sacerdotal_a function_n for_o if_o you_o will_v credit_v tradition_n the_o like_a have_v since_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o the_o scotch_a army_n which_o in_o the_o say_v guthred_n time_n have_v no_o soon_o according_a to_o their_o modern_a practice_n fleece_v the_o church_n of_o lindisfarne_v nigh_o tweed_n to_o tunic_n their_o longshanks_n but_o the_o earth_n greedy_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o devour_v these_o devourer_n at_o that_o very_a instant_n when_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o say_a king_n of_o northumberland_n dict_z sim._n ibid._n but_o not_o to_o rake_v up_o antiquity_n for_o discovery_n of_o what_o legend_n and_o romance_n lie_v under_o the_o ash_n thereof_o this_o be_v as_o well_o true_a as_o chronicle_v that_o king_n william_n rufus_n be_v casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la non_fw-la voluntary_a dart_v to_o death_n instead_o of_o a_o stag_n by_o a_o certain_a frank_n one_o walter_n terrell_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o his_o father_n the_o conqueror_n have_v sacrilegious_o disecclesiate_v for_o more_o than_o 30_o mile_n to_o forest_n it_o into_o speluncas_fw-la latronum_fw-la &_o lustra_fw-la ferarum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o real_a sacrilege_n in_o a_o victorious_a monarch_n which_o add_v little_a to_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o conquest_n but_o that_o in_o pope_n boniface_n the_o seven_o if_o historian_n do_v not_o bely_v he_o be_v a_o personal_a sacrilege_n who_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_a citizen_n conspire_v against_o he_o take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o flee_v to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o money_n for_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o his_o sacrilegious_a holiness_n another_o gross_a offence_n simony_n and_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o former_a within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v simony_n or_o that_o art_n magic_a whereby_o parson_n scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o person_n as_o the_o devil_n do_v into_o our_o natural_a mother_n insensible_o so_o they_o serpentine_a themselves_o into_o our_o spiritual_a mother_n the_o church_n visible_a invisible_o hildebrand_n or_o by_o a_o alias_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o convene_v a_o synod_n general_n against_o church-purchaser_n and_o buyer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o against_o such_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n receive_v the_o investure_n of_o their_o bishopric_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la annuli_fw-la &_o baculi_fw-la he_o say_v that_o quisquis_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la mercatur_fw-la contra_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la qui_fw-la donum_fw-la dei_fw-la dicitur_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o likewise_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o year_n 1074_o that_o not_o only_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o whoever_o also_o that_o be_v consent_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v damn_v with_o simon_n magus_n simeon_n dunelm_n hist_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n it_o be_v unavoidable_a for_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n by_o his_o girdle_n have_v so_o decree_v it_o but_o pope_n gelasius_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n better_a nature_a by_o far_o for_o he_o leave_v some_o place_n for_o repentance_n and_o proceed_v not_o a_o inch_n beyond_o a_o reversable_a anathema_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la vendiderit_fw-la aut_fw-la emerit_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la deconatum_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la presbyteratum_fw-la praeposituram_fw-la praebendam_fw-la altaria_fw-la vel_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la beneficia_fw-la promotiones_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la consecrationes_fw-la dedicationes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la clericalem_fw-la tonsuram_fw-la sedes_fw-la in_o choro_fw-la aut_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o vendens_fw-la &_o emens_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o officii_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la beneficii_fw-la periculo_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la qâ—â—d_fw-la nisi_fw-la resipuerit_fw-la anathematis_fw-la mucrone_fw-la perfossus_n ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la â—aesit_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la abscidatur_fw-la the_o like_a be_v ordain_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 300_o bishop_n convene_v at_o rome_n pope_n calixius_n the_o second_o be_v precedent_n viz._n ordinari_fw-la quemquam_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la vel_fw-la promoveri_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la 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inhaerentes_fw-la quenquam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ordinari_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ibid._n and_o at_o another_o council_n convene_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1175._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o simoniacal_a patron_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n of_o presentation_n for_o ever_o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitii_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v vel_fw-la pro_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la pacto_fw-la interveniente_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la convictus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la quam_fw-la nostra_fw-la freti_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la privari_fw-la 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regard_n of_o its_o poisonous_a venom_n in_o these_o more_o noble_a part_n the_o head_n and_o heart_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o soul_n fatal_a in_o who_o it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v also_o the_o plague_n and_o leprosy_n of_o the_o soul_n dangerous_o infectious_a to_o other_o in_o who_o but_o very_o late_o it_o be_v not_o this_o heresy_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o publish_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n obstinate_o maintain_v and_o persist_v in_o by_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o heretic_n be_v distinguish_v from_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n proper_o so_o call_v albeit_o in_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v somewhat_o of_o both_o the_o other_o in_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v it_o a_o adequate_a definition_n that_o make_v one_o for_o it_o by_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n haeresis_fw-la graece_fw-la electio_fw-la latin_a est_fw-la sententia_fw-la humano_fw-la sensu_fw-la electa_n scripturae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la contraria_fw-la palam_fw-la docta_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la defensa_fw-la and_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o heretic_n a_o apt_a comparison_n who_o make_v one_o for_o he_o by_o the_o mole_n which_o be_v a_o beast_n blind_a with_o a_o black_a but_o smooth_a outside_n lurk_v in_o hole_n work_v under_o ground_n and_o spoil_v the_o best_a land_n in_o the_o black_a list_n or_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n which_o you_o meet_v with_o in_o its_o proper_a chapter_n of_o the_o ensue_a abridgement_n you_o will_v not_o find_v all_o those_o heresy_n mention_v by_o epiphanius_n contr_n haeres_fw-la lib._n 2._o be_v purposely_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n because_o they_o be_v like_o abortive_a birth_n and_o continue_v not_o long_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n heresy_n of_o old_a as_o of_o late_a day_n have_v ever_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n under_o a_o double_a pretence_n the_o one_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o other_o of_o a_o detestation_n of_o sin_n the_o devil_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v the_o old_a serpent_n if_o after_o so_o many_o thousand_o year_n experience_n he_o be_v now_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o wheedle_n and_o deceive_v the_o nation_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o whenever_o and_o wheresoever_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v appear_v in_o any_o more_o than_o ordinary_a lustre_n and_o purity_n there_o immediate_o the_o devil_n have_v exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o policy_n to_o obscure_v that_o light_n by_o cauâ—ing_a cloud_n of_o error_n to_o gather_v in_o that_o element_n where_o the_o gospel_n so_o increase_v in_o purity_n and_o splendour_n and_o whenever_o he_o desi_v from_o this_o practice_n let_v he_o no_o more_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n whence_o if_o simon_n magus_n be_v as_o some_o say_v the_o father_n of_o heretic_n you_o may_v guess_v who_o their_o grandfather_n be_v for_o according_a to_o the_o infernal_a genealogy_n 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they_o etc._n etc._n wrest_v the_o scripture_n unto_o their_o
tradehant_n the_o seven_o be_v at_o nice_a under_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n irene_n where_o 367_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v against_o the_o adversary_n of_o image_n who_o they_o subject_v to_o their_o anathema_n 2_o of_o particular_a synod_n one_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o constantinople_n under_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o second_o another_o under_o leo_n and_o constantine_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a temple_n sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la or_o sanctae_fw-la sophiae_fw-la which_o confirm_v the_o seven_o synod_n another_o at_o ancyra_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o universal_a synod_n another_o at_o caesarea_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o at_o ancyra_n another_o at_o gangra_n after_o the_o nicene_n against_o eustachius_n who_o despise_a marriage_n and_o teach_v thing_n not_o consonant_a to_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n another_o at_o antioch_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n where_o in_o 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bishop_n be_v assemble_v and_o with_o they_o the_o pope_n vicegerent_n this_o carthage_n be_v part_n of_o charchedon_n and_o that_o a_o province_n of_o africa_n 3_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a computation_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n partly_o of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o petrus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o the_o wonder-working_a gregorius_n partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o bazil_n or_o basilius_n the_o great_a partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n or_o gregorius_n nyssenus_n to_o the_o b._n of_o melita_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o timotheus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a synod_n to_o certain_a monk_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o patriarch_n be_v precedent_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyril_n or_o cyrillus_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o patriach_n 4_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n a_o book_n false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o number_n eighty_o five_o according_a to_o a_o modest_a computation_n if_o you_o have_v any_o faith_n to_o spare_v at_o lest_o enough_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o as_o in_o other_o point_n infallible_a but_o the_o canon_n indeed_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v of_o order_n and_o external_n government_n do_v oblige_v as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v the_o conscience_n by_o be_v accept_v in_o several_a church_n not_o by_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o present_a necessity_n for_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n of_o abstain_v from_o blood_n be_v observe_v by_o more_o church_n than_o those_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n to_o which_o the_o canon_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o college_n of_o widow_n or_o deaconess_n derive_v itself_o into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o first_o preach_v and_o conversation_n in_o jerusalem_n institute_v a_o coenobitick_a life_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o believer_n indeed_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v their_o canon_n counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o canon_n concern_v widow_n let_v not_o a_o widow_n be_v choose_v under_o 60_o year_n and_o yet_o justinian_n suffer_v one_o of_o 40_o year_n old_a to_o be_v choose_v novel_a 123._o c._n 12_o 13._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o eat_v thing_n strangle_v britain_n be_v not_o where_o observe_v in_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n above_o 1300_o year_n since_o we_o find_v our_o bishop_n british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n nice_n sardis_n and_o ariminum_n a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o christianity_n so_o long_o since_o in_o this_o island_n at_o arles_n in_o france_n convene_v touch_v the_o donatist_n appear_v for_o the_o britain_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n adelfius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o colony_n of_o london_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v colchester_n other_o maldon_n in_o essex_n sacerdos_n a_o priest_n both_o by_o name_n and_o office_n arminius_n a_o deacon_n an._n 313._o at_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n an._n 325._o to_o suppress_v arrianism_n be_v british_a bishop_n present_a as_o athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n affirm_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n in_o thracia_n convene_v by_o constanitus_n and_o constans_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o british_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o present_a when_o the_o arrian_n be_v condemn_v and_o athanasius_n acquit_v and_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v also_o present_a who_o according_a to_o athanasius_n be_v about_o an._n 360._o summon_v to_o divers_a foreign_a council_n in_o remote_a part_n as_o also_o here_o at_o home_n in_o and_o after_o the_o seven_o century_n be_v divers_a particular_a council_n and_o synod_n the_o first_o whereof_o according_a to_o stapleton_n out_o of_o bede_n call_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n 5._o be_v convene_v at_o hertford_n by_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o succeed_v deusdedit_n in_o that_o see_v in_o this_o council_n the_o observation_n of_o easter_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o romish_a rite_n yet_o whosoever_o will_v have_v this_o council_n to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n must_v understand_v it_o the_o first_o who_o canon_n be_v complete_o extant_a bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o about_o the_o year_n 740_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o council_n at_o cliff_n in_o kent_n the_o act_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v 31_o canon_n among_o which_o be_v be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v public_o be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o some_o few_o year_n before_o this_o the_o say_a theodorus_n hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o hatfield_n by_o authority_n whereof_o he_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o mercia_n which_o sexwolphus_fw-la then_o govern_v alone_o into_o five_o bishopric_n viz._n to_o chester_n worcester_n lichfield_n cedema_n in_o lindsey_n and_o to_o dorchester_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o becanceld_a by_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o bertuald_a archbishop_n of_o britain_n wherein_o many_o thing_n be_v conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o berghamsteed_o by_o the_o say_v wither_a king_n of_o kent_n at_o which_o council_n bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o york_n whence_o he_o depart_v for_o rome_n upon_o the_o endeavour_n which_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o have_v that_o diocese_n of_o york_n divide_v in_o the_o year_n 801_o ethelard_n the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o clivesho_n in_o kent_n where_o by_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o rivet_v that_o be_v the_o word_n the_o archbishopric_n into_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o celichyth_n a_o eminent_a council_n under_o wolphred_n who_o succeed_v ethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o nigh_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 709_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o alncester_n in_o worcestershire_n to_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o evesham-abbey_n and_o not_o long_o after_o another_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o london_n to_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n into_o england_n now_o first_o beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a practice_n thereof_o also_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 601._o augustine_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n call_v a_o council_n of_o saxon_a and_o british_a bishop_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o
westsaxons_a in_o the_o border_n of_o worcester_n and_o herefordshire_n under_o a_o oak_n thereby_o tacit_o reprove_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o pagan_a britain_n who_o act_v their_o superstition_n under_o a_o oak_n as_o the_o learned_a sr._n h._n spelman_n observe_v council_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n king_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n alfred_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o intingford_n where_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o king_n alured_n have_v make_v before_o many_o council_n be_v convene_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstan_n as_o at_o exiter_n feversham_n thunderfield_n london_n and_o at_o great_a lea_n which_o last_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o make_v special_o that_o concern_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o which_o you_o may_v peruse_v in_o the_o learned_a sr._n h._n spelm._n council_n p._n 405._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n hoel_n dha_n hold_v a_o national_a council_n for_o all_o wales_n at_o tyquin_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v when_o dun_v in_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v two_o other_o council_n convene_v the_o one_o at_o cartlage_n in_o cambridgshire_n the_o other_o at_o caln_v in_o wiltshire_n after_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n convene_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o himself_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o rome_n in_o this_o council_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v depose_v and_o lâ—â—frank_a a_o lombard_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n summon_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n which_o excommunicate_v all_o marry_a priest_n half_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v marry_v or_o the_o son_n of_o marry_a priest_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n albericus_n bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la send_v by_o pope_n innocent_a into_o england_n convene_v a_o synod_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o no_o priest_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n in_o his_o house_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v send_v to_o hell_n also_o that_o their_o transubstantiated_a god_n shall_v dwell_v but_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o box_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o mould_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o disclaim_v the_o pope_n authority_n refuse_v to_o pay_v peter-pence_n and_o interdict_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o be_v a_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o precedency_n york_n appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n interpose_v and_o to_o end_v old_a division_n make_v a_o new_a distinction_n entitul_a york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n under_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o many_o constitution_n be_v make_v as_o against_o excess_n of_o demand_n for_o procuration_n in_o visitation_n against_o plurality_n nonresidence_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la some_o account_n whereof_o walsingham_n give_v we_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n frater_fw-la johannes_n peckham_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la ne_fw-la nihil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videretur_fw-la convocat_n concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la lambeth_n in_o quo_fw-la non_fw-la evangelii_n regni_fw-la dei_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sed_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la othonis_n &_o ottobonis_n quondam_a legatorum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it innovans_fw-la jussit_fw-la eas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la seruari_fw-la etc._n etc._n walse_v in_o ed._n 1._o he_o then_o make_v sixteen_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n after_o this_o he_o summon_v another_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n at_o read_v wherein_o he_o propound_v the_o draw_v of_o all_o cause_n concern_v advowsons_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o prohibition_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n in_o personal_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o it_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v parker_n de_fw-fr antiq._n eccles_n anglic._n foe_n 205._o a_o 1290._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n convene_v a_o synod_n at_o st._n paul_n church_n lond._n wherein_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o in_o punish_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o religion_n receive_v trussel_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la h._n 4._o under_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o a_o universal_a synod_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o day_n of_o st._n george_n and_o also_o of_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v a_o double_a feast_n in_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n be_v a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n convene_v by_o henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o be_v severe_a constitution_n make_v against_o the_o lollard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n by_o john_n morton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o redress_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o london_n clergy_n in_o apparel_n and_o frequent_v of_o tavern_n we_o have_v almost_o omit_v the_o synod_n in_o england_n an._n 1391._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o simon_n sudbury_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o appeal_v to_o rome_n beside_o excommunication_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n vid._n hist_o of_o the_o church_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 117._o a_o modern_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o unfortunate_a author_n well_o observe_v a_o fourfold_a difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o synod_n or_o convocation_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o power_n the_o first_o he_o state_n in_o point_n of_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o second_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n the_o three_o after_o that_o statute_n but_o before_o another_o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o the_o four_o after_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o say_v king_n 1_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o pope_n power_n prevail_v not_o over_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o ever_o present_v personal_o or_o virtual_o at_o all_o council_n wherein_o matter_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v 118._o communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n episcoporum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la populorumque_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 2_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n the_o archbishop_n use_v upon_o all_o emergent_a case_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la at_o their_o own_o discretion_n to_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n where_o they_o please_v continue_v and_o dissolve_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o they_o then_o do_v without_o any_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n who_o canon_n and_o constitution_n without_o any_o further_a ratifification_n be_v in_o that_o age_n obligatory_a to_o all_o subject_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n such_o it_o seem_v be_v all_o the_o synod_n from_o lanfranck_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o arundel_n time_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v enact_v 3_o after_o which_o statute_n which_o much_o restrain_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o archbishop_n call_v no_o more_o convocation_n by_o their_o sole_a and_o absolute_a command_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o who_o writ_n and_o precept_n only_o they_o be_v now_o and_o henceforth_o summon_v of_o this_o three_o sort_n of_o convocation_n be_v all_o those_o keep_v by_o and_o from_o thomas_n arundel_n unto_o thomas_n cranmer_n or_o from_o the_o 16_o of_o r._n 2._o unto_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o these_o convocation_n also_o do_v make_v canon_n as_o in_o lindwoods_n constitution_n which_o be_v obligatory_a although_o confirm_v by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v mere_o synodical_a 4_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o convocation_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o â—â—her_n canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o
ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n who_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o priest_n the_o which_o de_fw-mi jure_v it_o may_v do_v by_o proceed_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la damage_n on_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n in_o the_o case_n reserve_v to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o conclude_v the_o protestation_n which_o bellamera_n the_o canonist_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o his_o lecture_n on_o the_o clementine_n constitution_n make_v shall_v as_o to_o this_o repertorium_fw-la canonicum_fw-la jurisve_fw-la anglico-ecclesiastici_a compendium_n be_v i_o id_fw-la submitten_n correctioni_fw-la &_o determinationi_fw-la tam_fw-la canonum_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la quam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la jurumque_fw-la publicae_fw-la forensium_fw-la &_o secularium_fw-la &_o cujuslibet_fw-la melius_fw-la sentientis_fw-la protestans_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la opusculo_fw-la de_fw-la lapsu_fw-la chalami_fw-la aut_fw-la inadvertentia_fw-la vel_fw-la forte_fw-fr ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la jam_fw-la scripsero_fw-la id_fw-la praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la scribere_fw-la i_o contigerit_fw-la si_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliqua_fw-la scripsero_fw-la quae_fw-la errorem_fw-la saperent_fw-la aut_fw-la male_a sonarent_n illa_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la revoco_fw-la &_o volo_fw-la haberi_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la scriptis_fw-la determinationibusque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o dicti_fw-la juris_fw-la forensis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la volo_fw-la stare_n et_fw-la hanc_fw-la protestationem_fw-la volo_fw-la pro_fw-la repetita_fw-la haberi_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la dictorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la condicendorum_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la reprobantur_fw-la dicta_fw-la actor_n non_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la reprobetur_fw-la the_o several_a chapter_n of_o the_o ensue_a abridgement_n chap._n page_z 1._o of_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n 1_o 2._o of_o archbishop_n 12_o 3._o of_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n 22_o 4._o of_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n 39_o 5._o of_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la election_n and_o confirmation_n 43_o 6._o of_o consecration_n 46_o 7._o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n 51_o 8._o of_o archdeacon_n 60_o 9_o of_o procuration_n synodal_n and_o pentecostal_n 67_o 10._o of_o diocesan_n chancellor_n commissary_n official_o as_o also_o of_o consistory_n 80_o 11._o of_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o their_o jurisdiction_n 94_o 12._o of_o church_n chapel_n and_o churchyard_n 134_o 13._o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n 159_o 14._o of_o consolidation_n and_o union_n of_o church_n 169_o 15._o of_o dilapidation_n 173_o 16._o of_o patron_n and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la 178_o 17._o of_o parson_n and_o parsonage_n 185_o 18._o of_o vicar_n vicarage_n and_o benefice_n 196_o 19_o of_o advowsons_n 220_o 20._o of_o appropriation_n 220_o 21._o of_o commendam_n 230_o 22._o of_o lapse_n 242_o 23._o of_o collation_n presentation_n and_o nomination_n 251_o 24._o of_o examination_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n 269_o 25._o of_o avoidance_n and_o next_o avoidance_n also_o of_o session_n 282_o 26._o of_o plurality_n 291_o 27._o of_o deprivation_n 305_o 28._o of_o incumbent_n also_o of_o residence_n and_o nonresidence_n 316_o 29._o of_o abbot_n and_o abbey_n also_o of_o chauntreys_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 326_o 30._o of_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n also_o of_o aumone_n or_o frank-almoin_a 335_o 31._o of_o altarage_n 339_o 32._o of_o tithe_n with_o the_o incident_n thereof_o 344_o 33._o of_o banns_n 465_o 34._o of_o adultery_n 469_o 35._o of_o bastard_n and_o bastardy_n 477_o 36._o of_o divorce_n also_o of_o alimony_n 492_o 37._o of_o defamation_n 514_o 38._o of_o sacrilege_n 528_o 39_o of_o simony_n 535_o 40._o of_o blasphemy_n heresy_n and_o heretic_n 559_o 41._o of_o council_n synod_n and_o convocation_n 584_o 42._o of_o excommunication_n 623_o 43._o of_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 639_o 44._o of_o several_a writ_n at_o common_a law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 643_o a_o abridgement_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n 1._o a_o description_n thereof_o or_o what_o it_o be_v 2._o the_o establishment_n thereof_o by_o statute_n law_n 3._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n when_o first_o enact_v the_o cause_n thereof_o 4._o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la 5._o the_o king_n supreme_a governor_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n 6._o impugner_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n how_o censure_v by_o the_o canon_n 7._o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o king_n have_v here_o the_o same_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la which_o the_o pope_n former_o exercise_v by_o usurpation_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n ancient_o make_v their_o own_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n without_o the_o pope_n authority_n 9_o the_o king_n be_v lex_fw-la viva_fw-la in_o some_o case_n may_v dispense_v with_o some_o canon_n 10._o prouiso_n of_o some_o statute_n in_o right_a of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n 11._o no_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o be_v of_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_a without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 12._o the_o regal_a supremacy_n assert_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o 13._o the_o same_o further_o assert_v by_o other_o eccles_n power_n and_o authority_n 14._o the_o regal_a supremacy_n assert_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1._o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n begin_v with_o the_o regal_a supremacy_n a_o point_n which_o can_v be_v touch_v with_o too_o much_o tenderness_n such_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o question_v the_o validity_n thereof_o may_v be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v consult_v that_o learned_a canonist_n of_o their_o own_o jo._n quintinus_n hoedeus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o nemini_fw-la dubium_fw-la 145._o quin_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la principes_fw-la jus_o dixerint_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v all_o secular_a prince_n who_o by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o establish_v touch_v person_n and_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n their_o supremacy_n therein_o the_o thirteen_o first_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n code_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o divers_a emperor_n do_v treat_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n and_o person_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a yea_o the_o emperor_n areadius_n and_o honorius_n eject_v a_o bishop_n as_o well_o out_o of_o his_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n as_o out_o of_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v for_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n l._n quicunque_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleric_a by_o this_o word_n supremacy_n be_v here_o understand_v that_o undoubted_a right_n and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a within_o these_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n with_o the_o abolish_n of_o all_o foreign_a and_o usurp_v power_n repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o high_a power_n under_o god_n within_o these_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n unto_o who_o all_o person_n within_o the_o same_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a do_v owe_v their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n before_o and_o above_o all_o other_o power_n and_o potentate_n on_o earth_n whatever_o 2._o by_o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o to_o the_o clergy_n all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a have_v cure_n of_o soul_n 1675._o be_v four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o preach_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v divers_a law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o ancient_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o express_a letter_n and_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v 74._o to_o restore_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a where_o as_o he_o say_v the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o let_v in_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o realm_n do_v abolish_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o principal_a clause_n of_o restitution_n and_o unite_n of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o main_a purpose_n of_o the_o act_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n be_v it_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v exercise_v or_o use_v
for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for-reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n by_o a_o former_a clause_n thereof_o do_v repeal_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n c._n 8._o whereby_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o be_v repeal_v so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o repeal_n be_v repeal_v the_o say_a act_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v implicit_o revive_v whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o style_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n prebeminency_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n belong_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o style_n title_n and_o dignity_n the_o king_n have_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n whatever_o ibid._n and_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o crown_n be_v but_o remit_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v be_v former_o usurp_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 4._o and_o this_o be_v that_o supremacy_n which_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v 3._o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o do_v not_o only_o repeal_v the_o say_v stat._n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o reviver_n of_o divers_a act_n assert_v several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o re-establish_a the_o same_o it_o do_v likewise_o not_o only_o abolish_v all_o foreign_a authority_n but_o also_o annex_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n commission-court_n with_o power_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o then_o further_o enact_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o all_o and_o every_o temporal_a judge_n justice_n mayor_z or_o other_o lay_v or_o temporal_a officer_n or_o minister_n and_o every_o other_o person_n have_v fee_n or_o wage_n from_o the_o crown_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o shall_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n testify_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o be_v shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o his_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o romanist_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o danger_n thereby_o threaten_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o state_n occasion_v she_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n 12._o jan._n an._n 156_o 2_o 3_o which_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o assurance_n of_o the_o queen_n royal_a power_n over_o all_o estate_n and_o subject_n within_o her_o dominion_n by_o which_o statute_n be_v enact_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n as_o also_o what_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v it_o and_o who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o administer_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v both_o the_o original_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o oath_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o appear_v also_o what_o the_o penalty_n be_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o also_o the_o penalty_n of_o maintain_v a_o foreign_a authority_n as_o likewise_o what_o other_o person_n than_o the_o forementioned_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v afterward_o again_o further_o ratify_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 4._o the_o king_n within_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n be_v according_a to_o bracton_n dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la angl._n and_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o king_n be_v style_v vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la regunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o immediate_a subordination_n to_o god_n conc._n yea_o the_o pope_n himself_o eleutherius_fw-la an._n 169._o style_v king_n lueius_n dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la ib._n 5._o the_o supremacy_n which_o heretofore_o the_o pope_n do_v usurp_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n original_o to_o which_o it_o be_v now_o legal_o revert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o and_o over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v essential_o inherent_a in_o he_o so_o that_o all_o such_o authority_n as_o the_o pope_n here_o once_o usurp_v claim_v as_o supreme_a head_n do_v original_o and_o legal_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v now_o reunite_v to_o it_o by_o several_a statute_n as_o aforesaid_a 74._o on_o this_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a head_n sr._n edward_n coke_n ground_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n after_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o delegate_n revid_v for_o one_o reason_n that_o he_o give_v be_v because_o after_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a head_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n use_v to_o grant_v a_o commission_n ad_fw-la revidendum_fw-la and_o such_o authority_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v claim_v as_o supreme_a head_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la fontes_n communicant_a aquas_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la cumulative_a non_fw-la privitive_fw-la sic_fw-la rex_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la communicate_v in_fw-la causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la editi_fw-la cumulative_a non_fw-la privitive_fw-la ibid._n by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v ordain_v 1603._o that_o whoever_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o godly_a king_n have_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o impeach_v in_o any_o part_n his_o regal_a supremacy_n in_o the_o say_a case_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n therein_o establish_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o by_o the_o archbishop_n after_o his_o repentance_n and_o public_a revocation_n of_o those_o his_o wicked_a error_n 7._o the_o king_n be_v next_o under_o god_n supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v qua_fw-la talis_fw-la redress_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o realm_n supradict_v the_o pope_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o claim_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a now_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o himself_o within_o his_o own_o realm_n legal_o which_o the_o pope_n claim_v and_o exercise_v by_o usurpation_n eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o king_n immediate_a personal_a ordinary_a inherent_a power_n which_o he_o execute_v or_o may_v execute_v authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la suprema_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la as_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o these_o flower_n qui_fw-fr faciunt_fw-la coronam_fw-la rep._n nor_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a power_n restrain_v by_o such_o statute_n as_o authorise_v inferior_a person_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n assert_n that_o although_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o 21._o do_v say_v that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o
corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o computation_n of_o our_o city_n do_v omit_v ely_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n 6._o thus_o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o according_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n in_o a_o statute_n make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o 10._o but_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o may_v 2_o eliz._n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o late_a monastery_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n which_o have_v cause_v error_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o some_o case_n by_o style_v it_o the_o cathedral_n for_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n cassanaeus_n 15._o who_o write_v as_o well_o de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la in_o general_n as_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o particular_a say_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n observe_v cambridge_n to_o be_v a_o city_n by_o ancient_a record_n 1._o although_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v that_o it_o ever_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n 4._o in_o england_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v ancient_o three_o province_n and_o over_o they_o three_o archbishop_n who_o archbishopric_n be_v found_v above_o 1500_o year_n since_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n luâ—ius_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n an._n 170._o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o elvanus_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o glastenbury_n and_o of_o medwanus_n both_o britain_n landaâ—_n and_o therein_o confirm_v by_o the_o divine_n which_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o become_v pope_n a_o 177._o send_v into_o britain_n for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n malmsb._n the_o say_a king_n be_v by_o they_o baptize_v the_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o their_o idol_n be_v soon_o abolish_v heathen_a temple_n purge_v and_o then_o consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o twenty_o eight_o â—lamâ—ns_n be_v bishop_n consecrate_v the_o three_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v found_v in_o the_o three_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o then_o three_o province_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n where_o arch-flamin_n have_v former_o be_v maintain_v viz._n at_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o at_o caerlegion_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v caerleon_n upon_o vske_n former_o call_v isca_n in_o monmouthshire_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la or_o under_o vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cambria_n 18._o gildas_n antiquissimus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la fide_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scriptor_n tradit_fw-la britannos_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la evangelii_n christianam_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la fidem_fw-la ant._n brit._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la ac_fw-la primum_fw-la paulum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la tum_fw-la nominatim_fw-la britannis_fw-la evangelium_fw-la nunciasse_n post_fw-la priorem_fw-la svam_fw-la romae_fw-la incarcerationem_fw-la theodoret._n l._n 9_o de_fw-fr curand_n graecor_fw-la affect_v origenes_n qui_fw-la proximis_fw-la fuit_fw-la post_fw-la apostolos_fw-la seculis_fw-la testatur_fw-la britanniam_fw-la in_o christianam_fw-la consentire_fw-la religionem_fw-la orig._n hom._n 4._o in_o ezech._n lucius_n rex_fw-la britanniae_fw-la an._n 179._o baptizatus_fw-la ab_fw-la eleutherio_n pontifice_n romano_n reformationem_fw-la angliae_fw-la petiit_fw-la episcop_n 29._o ordinavit_fw-la ant._n brit._n foe_o 4_o 5_o 7._o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o england_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v three_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o st._n augustine_n sake_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v that_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n and_o after_o subject_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 5._o from_o this_o time_n to_o dioclesian_n perfecution_n which_o though_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o 302._o yet_o the_o first_o which_o the_o britain_n felt_n christianity_n flourish_v in_o this_o island_n 306._o which_o â—y_a that_o persecution_n be_v almost_o extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o land_n till_o constantine_n the_o great_a wear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n 413._o in_o who_o time_n it_o revive_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o century_n when_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n till_o the_o condemnation_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o mela_n and_o happy_o suppress_v by_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o by_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o campeigne_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n be_v send_v by_o the_o french_a bishop_n into_o england_n as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n palladius_n be_v by_o pope_n celestine_n into_o scotland_n 3._o and_o now_o the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v again_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n vortiger_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v vodinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n sp._n be_v himself_o burn_v in_o a_o castle_n besiege_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v first_o surrender_v kent_n suffolk_z and_z norfolk_z to_o the_o infidel_n heâ—gist_n who_o with_o his_o saxon_n almost_o desolate_v the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o theanus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o theodiceus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n until_o st._n augustine_n come_n hither_o where_o he_o then_o find_v only_o one_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o bishop_n be_v with_o forty_o other_o as_o assistant_n to_o he_o send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o nation_n 2._o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n kind_o receive_v and_o seat_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o a_o mansion_n in_o canterbury_n the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 25._o and_o assign_v he_o a_o place_n to_o erect_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o afterward_o fix_v his_o seat_n at_o canterbury_n whichever_o since_o have_v continue_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o st._n austin_n upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ethelbert_n 596._o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n at_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o have_v by_o a_o continual_a series_n or_o succession_n continue_v as_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n 6._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a ancient_o three_o archbishopric_n in_o three_o distinct_a province_n within_o this_o kingdom_n whereof_o that_o of_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o wales_n be_v one_o and_o whereof_o dubritius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 466_o be_v archbishop_n who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o landaff_n become_v for_o his_o integrity_n archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o be_v upon_o resignation_n in_o his_o old_a age_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o his_o disciple_n david_n 519._o uncle_n toke_v arthurn_n by_o who_o consent_n he_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o menevia_n of_o which_o place_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o episcopus_fw-la menevensis_fw-la and_o the_o town_n itself_o thereupon_o call_v twy_n devi_n or_o saint_n david_n as_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o his_o name_n yet_o it_o afterward_o so_o unhappy_o happen_v that_o samson_n a_o succeed_a archbishop_n upon_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v in_o wales_n go_v to_o dola_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o thither_o carry_v the_o pall_n with_o he_o whereby_o st._n david_n for_o ever_o after_o lose_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o both_o that_o see_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o wales_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cambd._n as_o at_o this_o day_n godw._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n london_n have_v a_o archbishop_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a this_o archbishop_n be_v that_o theanus_n forementioned_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a founder_n and_o builder_n of_o st._n 11._o peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n london_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n till_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v st._n paul_n church_n in_o this_o see_v continue_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n above_o 180_o year_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saxon_a persecution_n stand_v void_a till_o that_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n melitus_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v ever_o after_o as_o a_o bishopric_n
manner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n humble_o request_v his_o majesty_n leave_n to_o choose_v another_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la thereupon_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n they_o elect_v the_o person_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n that_o election_n after_o a_o first_o or_o second_o modest_a refusal_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o party_n elect_v be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n hereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n exhibit_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o upon_o this_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v his_o fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la withal_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o archiepiscopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n requisite_a for_o perfect_v his_o confirmation_n hereupon_o the_o vicar-general_n in_o the_o archbishop_n name_n issue_v a_o citation_n summon_v all_o opposeâ—s_n of_o the_o say_a election_n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n then_o and_o there_o to_o offer_v their_o objection_n if_o they_o have_v any_o this_o do_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o high-court_n of_o arch_n usual_o at_o bow-church_n london_n by_o proclamation_n thrice_o and_o affix_v the_o say_a citation_n on_o that_o church-door_n a_o authentic_a certificate_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n return_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o vicar-general_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o proctor_n for_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o vicar-general_n who_o after_o the_o read_n thereof_o accept_v the_o same_o then_o the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n present_v the_o elect_a bishop_n returns_z the_o citation_n and_o desire_n that_o the_o opposer_n may_v be_v thrice_o public_o call_v which_o do_v and_o their_o contumacy_n accuse_v desire_v that_o in_o poenam_fw-la contumaciae_fw-la the_o business_n in_o hand_n may_v proceed_v which_o the_o vicar-general_n in_o a_o schedule_n by_o he_o read_v and_o subscribe_v do_v order_n then_o the_o proctor_n give_v a_o summary_n petition_n therein_o deduce_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o election_n and_o consent_n and_o desire_v a_o time_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o to_o prove_v it_o which_o the_o vicar-general_n admit_v and_o decree_n after_o this_o the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n again_o with_o the_o elect_a bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o say_a certificate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v a_o time_n to_o be_v present_o assign_v for_o final_a sentence_n which_o the_o vicar-general_n decree_v then_o the_o proctor_n desire_v that_o all_o opposer_n may_v again_o be_v thrice_o public_o call_v which_o do_v and_o none_o appear_v nor_o oppose_v they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n by_o a_o schedule_n read_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o vicar-general_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n elect_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n after_o this_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n next_o after_o the_o confirmation_n follow_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o elect_a bishop_n according_a to_o the_o king_n mandate_n which_o be_v solemn_o do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o approve_a right_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 470_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a church_n after_o the_o premise_n there_o issue_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o province_n to_o install_v the_o bishop_n elect_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a who_o or_o his_o proxy_n which_o be_v usual_a be_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n introduce_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o any_o day_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 9_o and_o 11_o by_o the_o say_a archdeacon_n do_v first_o declare_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o archdeacon_n with_o the_o canon_n etc._n etc._n have_v accompany_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o choir_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n do_v pronounce_v as_o follow_v viz._n ego_fw-la authoritate_fw-la mihi_fw-la commissa_fw-la induco_fw-la &_o inthroâ—izo_n reverendum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patrem_fw-la dominum_fw-la j._n s._n episcopum_fw-la et_fw-la dominus_fw-la custodiat_fw-la suum_fw-la introitum_fw-la &_o exitum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o in_fw-la saeculum_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o after_o the_o divine_a service_n proper_a for_o the_o occasion_n the_o bishop_n be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o there_o place_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o he_o and_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o the_o archdeacon_n command_n record_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n in_o this_o affair_n in_o a_o instrument_n to_o remain_v as_o authentic_a to_o posterity_n after_o all_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o his_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n by_o kneel_v down_o and_o put_v his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o by_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o temporalty_n of_o he_o when_o matth._n parker_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n 1559._o elect_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n have_v his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o that_o behalf_n this_o be_v perform_v a_o entertainment_n for_o the_o vicar_n general_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n who_o presence_n be_v requisite_a at_o this_o solemnity_n be_v provide_v at_o the_o nagshead_n tavern_n in_o cheapside_n lond._n whereby_o occasion_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_a adversary_n malicious_o to_o report_v that_o the_o nagshead_n tavern_n be_v the_o place_n of_o consecration_n heyl._n the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n and_o of_o translate_n he_o from_o one_o bishopric_n to_o another_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a there_o need_v no_o consecration_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o a_o archbishopric_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o four_o or_o more_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v he_o 5._o each_o archbishop_n every_o bishop_n and_o their_o official_o have_v their_o seal_n of_o office_n respective_o which_o be_v affix_v to_o a_o writing_n make_v the_o instrument_n authentic_a whereby_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o tabellion_n or_o public_a notary_n as_o in_o foreign_a part_n be_v with_o we_o much_o abate_v for_o that_o of_o a_o tabellion_n allow_v by_o authority_n to_o engross_v and_o register_n private_a contract_n and_o obligation_n his_o office_n in_o some_o country_n do_v former_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o public_a notary_n but_o now_o they_o be_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n quoniam_fw-la tabellionum_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la proper_a quod_fw-la magis_fw-la ad_fw-la sigilla_fw-la authentica_fw-la credi_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la ut_fw-la â—orum_fw-la facilius_fw-la habeatur_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la sigillum_fw-la habeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la officiales_fw-la 1236._o and_o all_o bishop_n ordinary_n archdcacon_n and_o all_o other_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o king_n arm_n engrave_v on_o their_o seal_n of_o office_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v use_v his_o own_o seal_n 2._o and_o all_o process_n ecclesiastical_a and_o certificate_n into_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n testae_fw-la the_o bishop_n ibid._n but_o as_o to_o the_o make_n admitting_z order_v and_o reform_v of_o chancellor_n commissary_n official_o advocate_n proctor_n and_o other_o officer_n minister_n and_o substitute_n this_o the_o bishop_n may_v do_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o their_o own_o seal_n ibid._n 6._o if_o one_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o temporalty_n grant_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n before_o consecration_n 41_o e._n 3._o 6._o 46_o e._n 3._o 32._o quaere_fw-la for_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v bishop_n after_o election_n and_o before_o consecration_n but_o not_o after_o 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n when_o upon_o
next_o in_o precedency_n have_v be_v a_o count_n palatine_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o earldom_n of_o sadberg_n long_o since_o annex_v to_o this_o bishopric_n by_o the_o king_n note_v a_o precedent_n have_v be_v show_v at_o common_a law_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n imprison_v one_o for_o a_o lay-cause_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o his_o sovereign_n cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o that_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v fine_v four_o thousand_o mark_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v earl_n of_o southampton_n all_o the_o other_o bishop_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n unless_o any_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o ancient_o be_v very_o usual_a all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n the_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v into_o barony_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n and_o as_o a_o special_a remark_n of_o honour_n three_o king_n viz._n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o south-wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o do_v contribute_v their_o royal_a shoulder_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o decease_a corpse_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_z to_o his_o grave_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o prince_n themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v ancient_o bishop_n in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o best_a nobility_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o several_a english_a king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o have_v enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o become_v ecclesiastic_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v practicable_a in_o the_o most_o of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n ethelwolph_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o egbert_n first_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o father_n death_n odo_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n geofry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauford_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v bishop_n also_o of_o winchester_n 20._o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 27._o for_o disinable_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o exercise_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n be_v repeal_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o former_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o ever_o ancient_o exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o exit_fw-la clero_fw-la rex_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligebat_fw-la primos_n à _fw-la consiliis_fw-la primos_n ad_fw-la officia_fw-la regni_fw-la obeunda_fw-la primi_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomite_a &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladii_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ageretur_fw-la this_o union_n of_o person_n authority_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a synedrit_n as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v continue_v above_o four_o thousand_o year_n till_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o about_o the_o eight_o century_n to_o exclude_v the_o emperor_n from_o meddle_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n begin_v to_o exclude_v the_o clergy_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o england_n veâ—um_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a magistrate_n sit_v joint_o together_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o secular_a or_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o afternoon_n so_o that_o in_o those_o day_n as_o there_o be_v no_o clash_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o no_o complaint_n touch_v prohibition_n but_o a_o unanimous_a harmony_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o joynt-jurisdiction_n in_o reference_n to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n until_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v put_v a_o distinction_n between_o church_n and_o state_n in_o a_o more_o divide_a way_n than_o former_o have_v be_v practise_v also_o the_o excellent_a law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n and_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n 21._o that_o which_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 6._o make_v the_o great_a alteration_n and_o threaten_v most_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o election_n and_o what_o seal_n and_o styles_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o all_o their_o process_n and_o write_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_v only_o with_o the_o bishop_n testae_fw-la add_v to_o it_o and_o seal_v with_o no_o other_o seal_n than_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o in_o the_o compound_v of_o which_o act_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n as_o dr._n heylin_n observe_v couch_v than_o at_o first_o appear_v for_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n thereof_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a say_v he_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o contriver_n be_v by_o degree_n to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n by_o force_v they_o from_o their_o strong_a hold_n of_o divine_a institution_n and_o make_v they_o no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n minister_n only_o or_o as_o it_o be_v his_o ecclesiastical_a sheriff_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n and_o disperse_v his_o mandate_n and_o of_o this_o act_n such_o use_n be_v make_v though_o possible_o beyond_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o say_a dr._n heylin_n observe_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o confer_v order_n but_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o empower_v by_o special_a licence_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o if_o sander_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n the_o king_n to_o such_o a_o bishop_n greeting_n whereas_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a flow_v from_o the_o king_n as_o from_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o all_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n we_o therefore_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o thou_o full_a power_n and_o licence_n to_o continue_v during_o our_o good_a pleasure_n for_o hold_v ordination_n within_o thy_o diocese_n of_o n._n and_o for_o promote_a fit_a person_n unto_o holy_a order_n even_o to_o that_o of_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v look_v on_o by_o queen_n mary_n not_o only_o as_o a_o dangerous_a diminution_n of_o the_o episcopal_a power_n but_o as_o a_o odious_a innovation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n she_o cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n leave_v the_o bishop_n to_o depend_v on_o their_o former_a claim_n and_o to_o act_v all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o their_o own_o seal_n as_o in_o former_a time_n in_o which_o estate_n they_o have_v continue_v without_o any_o legal_a interruption_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o but_o say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o what_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n for_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v depend_v whole_o on_o the_o king_n for_o their_o preferment_n to_o those_o great_a and_o eminent_a place_n yet_o the_o true_a drift_n of_o the_o design_n be_v to_o make_v dean_n and_o chapter_n useless_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o thereby_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o dissolution_n for_o have_v nothing_o else_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n it_o have_v
be_v only_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o ancient_a power_n which_o have_v be_v former_o invest_v in_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o elder_a time_n it_o will_v ready_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n do_v nominate_v the_o pope_n themselves_o but_o that_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v that_o power_n they_o retain_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o like_a do_v also_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 52._o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o investure_n be_v then_o perform_v per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o deliver_v of_o a_o ring_n together_o with_o a_o crosier_n or_o pastoral_n staff_n to_o the_o party_n nominate_v 22._o by_o ancient_n right_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n and_o be_v such_o be_v by_o their_o place_n to_o signify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o execute_v his_o mandate_n and_o disperse_v his_o missive_n on_o all_o emergency_n of_o affair_n 55._o as_o also_o to_o preside_v in_o convocation_n or_o provincial_a synod_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o in_o the_o necessary_a absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a 23._o 2._o in_o o_o brian_n and_o knivan_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n ed._n 6._o under_o his_o privy_a seal_n signify_v to_o sir_n j._n c._n and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n that_o he_o elect_v and_o appoint_v j._n b._n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ossory_n require_v they_o to_o install_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n the_o deputy_n be_v remove_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o other_o make_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o consecrate_v he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o he_o do_v his_o fealty_n and_o recover_v the_o temporalty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n afterward_o in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n queen_n mary_n elect_v j._n t._n to_o be_v bishop_n there_o who_o be_v likewise_o consecrate_a and_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o divers_a land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n for_o 101_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n j._n b._n die_v and_o after_o j._n t._n die_v j._n w._n be_v elect_v bishop_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v 1._o whether_o j._n b._n be_v well_o create_v bishop_n 2._o whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o j._n t._n be_v bishop_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n he_o survive_a j._n b._n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n resolve_v the_o commission_n be_v well_o execute_v although_o the_o deputy_n sir_n j._n c._n be_v remove_v 2._o resolve_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v by_o patent_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la create_v a_o bishop_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o form_n or_o ceremony_n 3._o resolve_v that_o although_o j._n t._n be_v bishop_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o for_o 101_o year_n be_v void_a though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n but_o all_o judicial_a act_n make_v by_o he_o as_o admission_n institution_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a but_o not_o such_o voluntary_a act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o depauperation_n of_o the_o successor_n 3._o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n render_v rent_n the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o time_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o otherwise_o be_v voidable_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n 1._o what_o the_o office_n of_o such_o a_o guardian_n be_v and_o by_o who_o constitute_v 2._o the_o power_n of_o such_o guardian_n in_o vacancy_n of_o archbishopric_n 3._o what_o remedy_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la or_o dispensation_n as_o be_v legal_o grantable_a 4._o who_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o common_a right_n 5._o what_o thing_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v do_v 1._o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v be_v commit_v 12._o dr._n cowell_n conceive_v that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_n do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v guardian_n of_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n c._n ad_fw-la abolend_v extr._n nè_fw-la sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n howbeit_o according_a to_o mr._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n cowell_n verb._n custos_fw-la this_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v special_o in_o request_n and_o indeed_o necessary_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v or_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la agendis_fw-la about_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n or_o state_n at_o which_o time_n presentation_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o common_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o unto_o the_o vicar_n general_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o room_n of_o the_o bishop_n acc_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ordinary_a die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n to_o the_o benefice_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n seed_n vacant_a to_o give_v he_o admission_n but_o if_o before_o his_o admission_n another_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n in_o that_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n do_v cease_v and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o new_a bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n 35â—_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v admit_v a_o clerk_n but_o he_o can_v confirm_v a_o lease_n repâ—_n 2._o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n take_v place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o archbishopric_n as_o bishopric_n and_o have_v power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la dispensation_n and_o the_o like_a during_o such_o vacancy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v void_a that_o then_o all_o such_o licenses_fw-la dispensation_n faculty_n instrument_n rescript_n and_o other_o write_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v during_o such_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_v see_v be_v have_v do_v and_o grant_v under_o the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o form_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n value_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v where_o it_o be_v also_o further_o enact_v 3._o that_o if_o the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n to_o any_o person_n that_o ought_v upon_o a_o good_a just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o have_v the_o same_o then_z and_z in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n upon_o any_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v may_v direct_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o such_o vacancy_n as_o aforesaid_a refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la etc._n etc._n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o say_v write_v under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n therein_o limit_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o due_a form_n grant_v such_o licence_n dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n
a_o kind_n of_o collect_n for_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o name_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v and_o some_o other_o service_n as_o the_o chaunter_n shall_v appoint_v so_o that_o although_o the_o patron_n may_v choose_v the_o ground_n yet_o the_o prelate_n be_v to_o come_v and_o consecrate_v it_o the_o patron_n may_v bring_v the_o stone_n but_o the_o bishop_n lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o workman_n may_v with_o the_o material_n make_v a_o house_n but_o the_o bishop_n by_o consecration_n make_v it_o a_o church_n it_o be_v but_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o temple_n till_o it_o receive_v the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o diocesan_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o new_a church_n follow_v not_o the_o building_n but_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o devout_a and_o learned_a king_n alured_v in_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a law_n where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n pursue_v by_o his_o enemy_n fly_v to_o the_o temple_n no_o man_n shall_v thence_o take_v he_o away_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o law_n be_v yet_o make_v under_o a_o caution_n that_o this_o freedom_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o church_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n 5._o consecration_n relate_v to_o the_o person_n office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n complete_a as_o that_o without_o it_o his_o election_n and_o confirmation_n will_v not_o have_v entitle_v he_o to_o any_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v new_o erect_v within_o his_o diocese_n whereunto_o he_o be_v consecrate_a have_v a_o right_a and_o title_n as_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o emperor_n novel_a but_o also_o more_o peculiar_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o cross_n behind_o the_o altar_n when_o he_o make_v the_o consecration_n thus_o the_o eucholgue_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o like_a also_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o latin_a where_o the_o ceremony_n be_v more_o tedious_a and_o elaborate_a by_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a of_o the_o new_a church_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n as_o by_o a_o especial_a title_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o euchologue_n in_o the_o greek_a but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v novel_a in_o the_o latin_a church_n concern_v which_o right_a and_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d observable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o synodical_a sentence_n give_v by_o germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n against_o john_n archbishop_n of_o lepanto_n touch_v certain_a episcopal_a monastery_n whereon_o he_o have_v illegal_o fix_v his_o cross_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_n to_o the_o same_o etc._n 6._o this_o consecration_n special_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o bishop_n be_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la insomuch_o that_o although_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o for_o some_o just_a cause_n he_o shall_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v from_o the_o see_v or_o suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la both_o from_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n thereof_o as_o also_o from_o the_o temporalty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n yet_o he_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o order_n itself_o can_v absolute_o be_v take_v from_o he_o markham_n king_n h._n 1._o banish_v thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o five_o year_n for_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n speed_v 440._o b._n 458._o b._n 7._o it_o appear_v by_o good_a chronology_n that_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o consecrate_a church_n be_v euginus_n who_o be_v a_o greek_a and_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o style_v himself_o pope_n an._n 154._o who_o write_v de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la &_o unitate_fw-la dei._n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o decree_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o godfather_n and_o one_o godmother_n at_o baptism_n ephem_n 8._o in_o a_o case_n of_o translation_n the_o bishop_n need_v not_o to_o be_v consecrate_a de_fw-la novo_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o creation_n rep._n ancient_o and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o where_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o force_n bishop_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o election_n as_o by_o postulation_n and_o then_o the_o say_n be_v electus_n postulando_fw-la &_o postulatus_fw-la obligando_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elect_v be_v a_o bishop_n present_o without_o either_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n only_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o superior_a 100_o before_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n have_v not_o actual_a possession_n although_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o law_n after_o consecration_n but_o in_o case_n of_o translation_n there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a election_n nor_o may_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n pray_v a_o congé_fw-fr d'estire_n but_o they_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n how_o their_o bishopric_n be_v void_a &_o ideo_fw-la humilime_n postulamus_fw-la humbricensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la fore_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v postulation_n and_o than_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o he_o be_v the_o bishop_n trin._n 21_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n jo._n vaughan_n case_n vers_fw-la ascough_n roll._n rep._n postulatio_fw-la est_fw-la alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la ad_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la fraternam_fw-la canonica_n facta_fw-la vocatio_fw-la vel_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la eligi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la petitio_fw-la cap._n innotuit_fw-la §_o habito_fw-la de_fw-fr elect._n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n p._n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o trever_n and_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o he_o find_v another_o in_o possession_n whereupon_o he_o will_v have_v return_v to_o his_o former_a bishopric_n but_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v void_a before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o ascough_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o by_o confirmation_n but_o as_o jones_n there_o say_v that_o be_v after_o his_o possession_n or_o temporalty_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o caltheep_n there_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v 1._o the_o chapter_n intimation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o bishop_n pray_v congé_fw-fr d'estire_n 2._o congé_fw-fr all_o eux_fw-fr d'estire_n 3._o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o election_n 4._o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n 5._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o confirm_v and_o install_v he_o because_o in_o such_o case_n of_o translation_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a de_fw-la novo_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a but_o consecration_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o he_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v none_o before_o and_o be_v the_o four_o act_n in_o order_n to_o a_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o enumeration_n of_o these_o step_n and_o degree_n thereunto_o which_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o evans_n and_o ascough_n be_v mention_v by_o whitlock_n where_o he_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bishop_n when_o a_o bishopric_n be_v void_a the_o course_n be_v 1._o to_o obtain_v a_o congé_fw-fr d'estire_n 2._o the_o king_n letter_n missive_n who_o they_o shall_v abuse_v 3._o upon_o the_o election_n three_o instrument_n thereof_o one_o whereof_o to_o the_o party_n elect_v another_o to_o the_o archbishop_n a_o three_o to_o the_o king_n certify_v he_o of_o the_o election_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o assent_n to_o the_o election_n which_o can_v be_v without_o his_o assent_n 4._o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o consecrate_v and_o install_v the_o person_n elect_v 5._o then_o the_o archbishop_n issue_v forth_o a_o general_a citation_n and_o therein_o do_v prefix_v a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o confirmation_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o then_o be_v be_v consecrate_a then_o the_o new_a bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n order_v he_o his_o temporalty_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a act_n require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o election_n be_v as_o the_o solicitation_n the_o confirmation_n be_v the_o contract_n the_o consecration_n be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n answerable_a whereunto_o say_v doderidge_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o act_n of_o make_v a_o parson_n as_o 1._o presentation_n whereto_o
verb._n beneficiati_fw-la 3._o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o king_n hen._n 8._o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o convent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o create_v these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v raise_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o issue_v and_o grant_v his_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n thereupon_o make_v their_o election_n the_o king_n then_o yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o but_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o much_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n dean_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n before_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n arrive_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n but_o dean_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n or_o priory_n transform_v by_o h._n 8._o into_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n lett._n pat._n without_o election_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n in_o briggs_n case_n that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n briggs_n c._n in_o winch._n rep._n the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la collogia_fw-la alicui_fw-la praefecti_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictione_n ulla_fw-la donati_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamen_fw-la velut_fw-la honocis_fw-la gratia_fw-la ensign_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n 4._o each_o archbishop_n and_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n do_v chief_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o dean_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o dean_n or_o deanery_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v take_v knowledge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dean_n who_o have_v a_o chapter_n consist_v of_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n as_o aforesaid_a subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o council_n assistant_n to_o he_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a relate_v to_o religion_n and_o in_o matter_n temporal_a relate_v to_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n norwich_n the_o second_o be_v a_o dean_n who_o have_v no_o chapter_n presentative_a have_v cure_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o a_o court_n with_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n therein_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a such_o be_v thè_z dean_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n a_o deanary_n found_v by_o william_n the_o canquerour_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n who_o though_o he_o be_v presentable_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o patron_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o deanary_n by_o institution_n and_o induction_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n yet_o be_v exempt_a from_o his_o visitation_n the_o three_o be_v who_o deanary_n be_v not_o presentitive_a but_o donative_n nor_o have_v he_o cure_v of_o soul_n but_o be_v only_o by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n he_o have_v a_o court_n and_o a_o peculiar_a hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a arise_v within_o his_o peculiar_a over_o divers_a parish_n such_o a_o dean_n constitute_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n in_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o four_o be_v the_o rural_a dean_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o absolute_a judicial_a power_n in_o himself_o but_o be_v only_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n to_o order_n and_o prepare_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n within_o his_o deanary_n and_o precinct_n the_o power_n of_o these_o rural_a dean_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nigh_o extinguish_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v still_o in_o force_n 5._o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o dean_n the_o first_o as_o be_v say_v have_v a_o chapter_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n secular_a over_o the_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o canterbury_n st._n paul_n &c._n &c._n the_o patronge_a of_o all_o which_o deanery_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o subject_a also_o the_o new_a deanery_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v which_o be_v translate_v from_o priory_n and_o covent_n or_o be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o or_o other_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o donative_n and_o the_o dean_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n install_v but_o the_o ancient_a dean_n of_o chapter_n be_v as_o bishop_n by_o a_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la and_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n 6._o the_o dean_n end_n chapter_n of_o canterbury_n be_v during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o who_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o dispensation_n give_v power_n of_o dispensation_n when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a rep._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o any_o cathedral_n make_v a_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n challenge_n be_v allow_v where_o the_o issue_n concern_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o to_o make_v the_o panel_n or_o where_o any_o of_o their_o body_n be_v to_o go_v on_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o kin_n unto_o they_o though_o the_o body_n corporate_a be_v not_o direct_o a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n bring_v a_o assize_n a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o prcbendary_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o challenge_n for_o that_o reason_n allow_v rep._n if_o a_o dean_n take_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n which_o hold_v true_a also_o as_o to_o a_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n rep._n 7._o a_o deanary_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n officium_fw-la &_o beneficium_fw-la the_o officium_fw-la have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o other_o be_v administration_n but_o some_o promotion_n be_v mere_a administration_n as_o prebend_n and_o parson_n which_o be_v not_o dignisy_n because_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n 11_o h._n 4._o but_o a_o archdeacon_n have_v a_o dignity_n because_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n rep._n so_o have_v a_o dean_n to_o who_o ancient_o according_a to_o lindwood_n the_o canon_n make_v their_o confession_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la canonici_fw-la quead_n euram_fw-la animarum_fw-la subsunt_fw-la decano_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr poenit._n c._n 1._o gloss_n in_o verb._n vel_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o in_o ver_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n who_o ought_v to_o visit_v his_o chapter_n 5._o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o if_o a_o probend_n be_v make_v a_o dean_n the_o prebendary_a be_v void_a by_o cossion_n 5_o e._n 2._o f._n brieff_n 800._o also_o a_o dean_n may_v make_v a_o substitute_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o correction_n or_o visitation_n but_o not_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n the_o administration_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n to_o confirm_v lease_n and_o the_o like_a ascough_n so_o that_o in_o a_o deanary_n cathedral_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v 1_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n 2._o office_n and_o administration_n 3._o the_o behefit_n or_o profit_n thereof_o which_o seem_v very_o clear_a for_o that_o a_o parson_n a_o prebend_n or_o the_o like_a have_v not_o dignity_n but_o only_o the_o office_n or_o administration_n with_o the_o profit_n but_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v administration_n as_o other_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o archdeacon_n 11_o h._n 4._o 40._o 7_o h._n 6._o 27._o 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o dean_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a without_o his_o proper_a name_n because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o a_o deanary_n be_v a_o dignity_n appear_v by_o 5_o e._n 3._o 9_o breve_fw-la 800._o as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v a_o office_n also_o for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o dean_n take_v the_o confession_n of_o his_o prebend_n as_o be_v likewise_o hint_v before_o also_o a_o dean_n may_v by_o his_o dignity_n make_v a_o deputy_n to_o correct_v etc._n etc._n
in_o question_n have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_v nature_n in_o reference_n to_o jurisdiction_n 29._o certain_a reason_n for_o denial_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o some_o case_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v 30._o bound_n of_o parish_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o whether_o tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 31._o where_o the_o question_n be_v more_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n than_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v have_v the_o cognizance_n 32._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o administrator_n account_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 33._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sue_v for_o by_o a_o parson_n in_o the_o eccllesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n nor_o if_o he_o there_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o thing_n not_o titheable_a 34._o in_o what_o case_n a_o custom_n as_o also_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 35._o if_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o register_n office_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n or_o touch_v the_o ten_o after_o severance_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n in_o what_o court_n whether_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v 36._o a_o woman_n exercise_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o midwife_n without_o licence_n be_v therefore_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n 37._o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n also_o whether_o such_o a_o church_n be_v parochial_a or_o only_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o what_o court_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v 38._o a_o prohibition_n grant_v upon_o the_o disallowance_n of_o a_o executor_n plea_n of_o have_v asset_n only_a to_o pay_v debt_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legacy_n sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 39_o a_o prohibition_n award_v upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o profit_n be_v take_v during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o sequestration_n 40._o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o a_o party_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o commence_v by_o himself_o 41._o pension_n be_v sueable_a only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42._o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n be_v a_o suit_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 43._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o large_a debate_v 44._o when_o and_o how_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v introduce_v into_o this_o realm_n 1._o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n all_o matter_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred-court_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a judge_n call_v aldermanus_n the_o one_o for_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a the_o other_o of_o temporal_a cognizance_n but_o that_o be_v alter_v by_o king_n william_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o episcopal_a law_n &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinent_a in_o the_o hundred_o but_o by_o themselves_o and_o there_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o episcopal_a law_n and_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n william_n charter_n l._n irrot._fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o pro_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la eccles_n lincoln_n jan._n angl._n 76_o 77._o the_o principal_a court_n ecclesiastical_a whereof_o some_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n be_v and_o be_v the_o convocation_n court_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n the_o high_a court_n of_o arch_n the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n beside_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n the_o archdeacon_n court_n and_o the_o like_a ancient_o call_v halimot_n or_o holy_a court_n and_o the_o saxon_a king_n long_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o st._n edward_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o this_o protestation_n rep._n that_o it_o be_v his_o princely_a charge_n ut_fw-la populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o gubernet_fw-la and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o english_a clergy_n ego_fw-la say_v he_o constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la &_o purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o pope_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o who_o the_o conqueror_n call_v a_o synod_n depose_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v his_o pall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o displace_v many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o norman_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n have_v earnest_o move_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o very_a age_a to_o give_v up_o his_o staff_n be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v up_o his_o staff_n only_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o old_a bishop_n go_v to_o st._n edward_n tomb_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n with_o these_o word_n viz._n of_o thou_o o_o holy_a edward_n i_o receive_v my_o staff_n and_o my_o ring_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o do_v now_o surrender_v the_o same_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invest_v their_o bishop_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la by_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v the_o first_o step_n or_o entry_n make_v into_o his_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n yet_o no_o decree_n pass_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n touch_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a without_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n nor_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o in_o point_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o vid._n da._n rep._n case_n of_o praemunire_n foe_n 89._o yet_o in_o his_o next_o successor_n time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o pope_n by_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n attempt_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o prevail_v not_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n tell_v anselme_n that_o none_o of_o his_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o all_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a at_o which_o time_n anselme_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o patronage_n and_o investure_n of_o bishopric_n be_v not_o his_o right_n aur._n because_o pope_n urban_n have_v late_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o lay-person_n shall_v give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o after_o this_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n an._n 1107._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v cui_fw-la annuit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la vel_fw-la annuli_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la vel_fw-la abbathia_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la laicam_fw-la manum_fw-la investiretur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hereupon_o the_o pope_n grant_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o anselme_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o see_n obtain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v in_o all_o general_a council_n sit_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n yet_o after_o anselme_n death_n this_o same_o king_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o rodolph_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v matth._n paris_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la as_o before_o he_o have_v invest_v william_n gifford_n in_o
he_o be_v employ_v abroad_o in_o foreign_a embassy_n whereby_o both_o these_o name_n or_o style_n become_v at_o last_o in_o common_a understanding_n as_o it_o be_v synonymâ—us_n arch_n for_o the_o official_a of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n by_o such_o substitution_n have_v both_o the_o same_o juridical_a authority_n though_o with_o distinct_a style_n in_o several_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o come_v next_o to_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o that_o court_n ordain_v by_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1295._o in_o that_o stat._n touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n where_o the_o word_n be_v tam_fw-la officalis_fw-la dictae_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la decanus_n de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la suus_fw-la commissarius_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o archbishop_n official_a in_o this_o court_n be_v heretofore_o oblige_v to_o constitute_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n as_o his_o commissary_n general_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o also_o appear_v by_o another_o of_o those_o statute_n or_o constitution_n of_o that_o court_n ordain_v by_o john_n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1583._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v de_fw-fr decano_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la lond._n wherein_o we_o find_v viz._n statuimus_fw-la quod_fw-la officialis_fw-la dictae_fw-la curiae_fw-la teneatur_fw-la decanum_n ecclesiae_fw-la suum_fw-la constituere_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la absentia_fw-la commissarium_fw-la also_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n make_v by_o matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 14._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o dean_n or_o official_a of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n nor_o the_o auditor_n of_o matter_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n of_o cant._n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v exercise_v the_o function_n or_o profession_n of_o a_o advocate_n in_o any_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n s._n in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o proctor_n thereof_o do_v wear_v such_o hood_n as_o bachelor_n of_o art_n use_v to_o wear_v in_o the_o university_n which_o habit_n or_o formality_n be_v first_o enjoin_v by_o henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1435._o 1435._o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v alma_fw-la curia_fw-la cant._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la lond._n and_o the_o appeal_n from_o it_o do_v lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n 19_o 5._o this_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n ancient_o hold_v in_o bow-church_n of_o london_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n let_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n of_o a_o prohibition_n 241._o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la cotam_fw-la decano_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la london_n the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o which_o court_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o to_o which_o those_o ordain_v by_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n above_o 380_o year_n since_o do_v refer_v robertus_fw-la winchelse_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n descripsit_fw-la judicibus_fw-la advocatis_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la almae_fw-la suae_fw-la curiae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la jura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la 201._o quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la arcuato_fw-la sedens_fw-la pro_fw-la tribunali_fw-la legit_fw-la atque_fw-la obligavit_fw-la quinto_fw-la idus_fw-la novemb_n anno_fw-la 1295._o william_n de_fw-fr sardinia_n be_v then_o his_o official_a and_o henry_n de_fw-fr nassington_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o say_a official_o commissary_n general_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o advocate_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a consistory_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o nor_o the_o proctor_n above_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o nor_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o consistory_n absent_v themselves_o thence_o by_o any_o attendance_n on_o any_o other_o consistory_n at_o such_o time_n wherein_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o arch_n statut._n and_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o poor_a and_o indigent_a person_n the_o judge_n may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n assign_v they_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n to_o prosecute_v for_o they_o gratis_o &_o charitative_a and_o that_o nothing_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o process_n act_n of_o court_n examination_n sentence_n or_o other_o court-fee_n in_o such_o case_n pauperes_fw-la in_o which_o court_n the_o senior_a advocate_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v their_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o judge_n the_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o nigh_o to_o or_o remote_a from_o he_o according_a to_o their_o seniority_n the_o like_a order_n in_o court_n to_o be_v observe_v also_o by_o the_o proctor_n and_o such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o those_o day_n in_o that_o consistory_n that_o in_o order_n to_o a_o implore_v of_o the_o divine_a assistance_n on_o their_o proceed_n in_o judgement_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o bow-church_n immediate_o before_o the_o first_o and_o after_o the_o last_o session_n of_o every_o term_n the_o judge_n advocates_n proctor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v present_a thereat_o 6._o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v that_o court_n wherein_o all_o testament_n be_v prove_v and_o administration_n grant_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n as_o die_v within_o his_o province_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o some_o other_o diocese_n than_o that_o wherein_o they_o die_v which_o bona_n notabilia_fw-la regular_o must_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v ten_o pound_n by_o composition_n the_o probat_fw-la of_o every_o bishop_n testament_n 74._o and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n but_o within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o like_a court_n have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o this_o court_n lie_v the_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n if_o one_o make_v two_o executor_n one_o of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n etc._n and_o the_o other_o under_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n be_v void_a because_o he_o of_o seventeen_o year_n old_a may_v execute_v the_o will_n if_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n in_o such_o case_n be_v grant_v and_o if_o the_o administrator_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o executor_n may_v well_o release_v the_o debt_n one_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n which_o live_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o pray_v prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 9_o 8._o c._n 9_o which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o q._n ma._n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o cite_v any_o man_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o within_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o prerogative-court_n and_o this_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o power_n legatine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o as_o lindwood_n say_v ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o prohibition_n 2._o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z pisa_n and_o reymes_n be_v legati_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o other_o but_o legati_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o institutes_n par_fw-fr 3._o cap._n 69._o give_v we_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o testament_n in_o paper_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o executor_n cause_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v transcribe_v in_o parchment_n and_o bring_v both_o to_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a whether_o he_o will_v put_v the_o seal_n and_o probat_fw-la to_o the_o original_a in_o paper_n or_o the_o transcript_n in_o parchment_n but_o whether_o he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v take_v of_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o whole_a but_o 5_o s._n and_o not_o above_o viz._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n to_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o his_o minister_n and_o 2_o
exempt_v the_o bishop_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o a_o praemunire_n for_o which_o he_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n which_o be_v sound_a among_o the_o charter_n 4_o h._n 6._o in_o archivis_fw-la turr_n lond._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o a._n jo._n packhurst_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n obtain_v a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n to_o retain_v a_o parsonage_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o commendam_fw-la for_o three_o year_n viz._n à _fw-la festo_fw-la michaelis_fw-la an._n dom._n 1560._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o an._n 1563._o before_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n packhurst_n be_v create_v bishop_n and_o afterward_o he_o resign_v the_o benefice_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o benefice_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o packhurst_n or_o by_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o bishopric_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o his_o resignation_n which_o prove_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n or_o dispensation_n he_o continue_v parson_n until_o he_o have_v resign_v vid._n n._n br._n 36._o h._n if_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o spoliation_n against_o that_o incumbent_n which_o prove_v that_o his_o real_a possession_n in_o the_o parsonage_n always_o continue_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n or_o dispensation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la in_o sir_n joh._n davis_n report_v this_o difference_n be_v put_v between_o a_o faculty_n to_o take_v a_o benefice_n and_o a_o faculty_n to_o retain_v a_o benefice_n viz._n that_o a_o faculty_n grant_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o incumbent_a to_o take_v a_o void_a benefice_n be_v void_a and_o a_o faculty_n to_o one_o who_o be_v incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o benefice_n be_v good_a by_o virtue_n of_o these_o faculty_n dispensation_n and_o provision_n from_o the_o pope_n edmond_n the_o monk_n of_o bury_n who_o be_v a_o minister_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o have_v many_o benefice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 11_o h._n 4._o and_o hankford_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n foe_n 191._o a._n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o faculty_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n and_o bishop_n also_o of_o another_o church_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o dignity_n of_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o hen._n chichley_n who_o be_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o prebend_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sarum_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o pope_n recite_v by_o his_o bull_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n grant_v he_o a_o faculty_n and_o power_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o his_o other_o benefice_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v otherwise_o order_v etc._n etc._n vid._n nou._n decis_n rot._n 331._o and_o that_o these_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o appear_v in_o lindw_n de_fw-fr praeb_n c._n audistis_fw-la ver_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la and_o although_o in_o case_n of_o hen._n beauford_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o dispensation_n come_v too_o late_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o bishop_n be_v create_v cardinal_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o cardinal_z wolsey_z have_v before_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o retain_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n as_o perpetual_a administrator_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la commendam_fw-la he_o hold_v both_o during_o his_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n or_o dispensation_n vid._n 27_o h._n 8._o 15._o b._n by_o these_o precedent_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o faculty_n such_o dispensation_n be_v have_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n de_fw-fr commenda_fw-la davis_n rep._n such_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n be_v ever_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n and_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o point_n 12_o ed._n 2._o fitz._n qua._n imp._n 169._o 19_o ed._n 2._o eitz_n qua_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la 7._o 15_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n qua._n imp._n 160._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 230._o a._n it_o be_v also_o meet_a to_o be_v know_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o divers_a other_o law_n against_o provisor_n 2._o and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1._o be_v make_v well-nigh_o as_o severe_a as_o any_o since_o 1._o the_o first_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 3._o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o england_n 87._o his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o provision_n come_v not_o thither_o nor_o be_v any_o citation_n or_o appeal_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n within_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v to_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n 88_o and_o call_v he_o god_n vicar_n within_o his_o kingdom_n pelagius_n the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n about_o an._n 400._o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o pope_n citation_n affirm_v that_o britain_n be_v neither_o within_o his_o diocese_n nor_o his_o province_n and_o when_o about_o the_o year_n 600_o augustine_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a into_o england_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o in_o wales_n regard_v neither_o his_o commission_n nor_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o owe_v any_o duty_n to_o nor_o have_v any_o dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o still_o retain_v their_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o east-church_n upon_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o that_o island_n and_o though_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n give_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o as_o alm_n and_o partly_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o rome_n for_o english_a pilgrim_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o alfred_n aethelstane_n edgar_n edmond_n cawtus_fw-la and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n give_v all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la 9_o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n against_o askwith_n it_o be_v agree_v rep._n that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v for_o to_o derogate_v and_o make_v void_a a_o statute_n canon_n or_o constitution_n as_o to_o that_o which_o it_o prohibit_v as_o to_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o exception_n as_o to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o constitution_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la utilitate_fw-la pensata_fw-la ibid._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o statute_n and_o canon_n in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o canon_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v except_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o rep._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n touch_v one_o bear_v before_o marriage_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n yet_o at_o common_a law_n he_o be_v legitimate_a and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o one_o to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n
advowson_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee-simmple_a or_o right_o of_o a_o estate_n therein_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o write_v be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la advowson_n do_v suppose_v a_o tenure_n and_o lie_v not_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o also_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quodreddat_fw-la lie_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 15._o as_o also_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o have_v be_v likewise_o adjudge_v acc_fw-la as_o also_o because_o a_o advowson_n as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o lose_v by_o usurpation_n six_o month_n plenarty_n recusancy_n outlawry_n negligence_n or_o lack_v of_o presentment_n translation_n or_o cess_a and_o give_v away_o in_o mortmain_n case_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o and_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o it_o be_v successive_o devisable_v among_o coparcener_n that_o the_o priority_n of_o presentment_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o elder_a sister_n likewise_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o to_o a_o incumbent_n and_o by_o grat_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o advowson_n do_v pass_v if_o not_o by_o livery_n yet_o by_o deed_n be_v transferable_a as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n vouch_v and_o pass_v with_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n unless_o there_o be_v before_o a_o severance_n by_o grant_n deed_n partition_n or_o other_o legal_a act_n par_fw-fr which_o prescription_n be_v so_o requisite_a to_o appendancy_n as_o without_o which_o it_o can_v well_o be_v at_o all_o case_n 8._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n be_v understand_v as_o under_o a_o more_o beneficial_a qualification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a and_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a may_v by_o severance_n become_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o by_o deed_n grant_v one_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la do_v further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a advowson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n or_o as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v become_v in_o gross_a for_o that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o whole_a manor_n have_v be_v grant_v than_o the_o advowson_n have_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o not_o in_o gross_n supr_fw-la yet_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o divers_a coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o such_o manor_n without_o mention_v the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o such_o division_n and_o severance_n from_o the_o manor_n case_n yea_o although_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o advowson_n also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v thereby_o pass_v only_o as_o appendant_a ibid._n 9_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o gross_a as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o patentee_n for_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v and_o become_v in_o gross_a as_o to_o the_o fee_n case_n and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v find_v before_o commissioner_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v whereupon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o lease_v the_o manor_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v unto_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n if_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o advowson_n yet_o the_o presentment_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v present_v second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n to_o carry_v away_o the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n remain_v still_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 127._o 10._o by_o word_n imply_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o thing_n gainful_a as_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la proficuis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o word_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o prebend_n to_o which_o such_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a rep._n not_o will_n a_o advowson_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n itself_o cum_n pertinentiis_fw-la 35._o yet_o in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n d._n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n recite_v both_o the_o grant_n confirm_v they_o by_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v rep._n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n if_o once_o appendant_a pass_v without_o special_a word_n of_o grant_n thereof_o which_o may_v not_o be_v strain_v in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o to_o a_o unusual_a or_o unreasonable_a sense_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o appropriation_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n but_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n all_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o forecited_n case_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o he_o grant_v proximam_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o die_v by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n become_v mere_o void_a as_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o walter_n and_o bould_n case_n 35._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n that_o j._n s._n be_v owner_n of_o a_o advowson_n 2_o jac._n be_v a_o recufant_n convict_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o present_v rep._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o two_o part_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o grant_v also_o all_o hereditament_n but_o advowsons_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o say_v the_o presentation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n without_o mention_n of_o advowson_n or_o word_n adeo_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o recusant_n have_v the_o manor_n 11._o in_o case_n a_o patron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o church_n become_v
such_o a_o malign_a influence_n upon_o succeed_a prince_n in_o after-age_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o historiographer_n do_v more_o than_o conjecture_v be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n touch_v eight_o church_n to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o abbey_n by_o several_a saxon_a king_n and_o though_o by_o their_o charter_n yet_o whether_o by_o such_o exclusive_o to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n appropriate_v three_o parish-church_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o build_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o his_o young_a son_n h._n 1._o nigh_v twenty_o in_o one_o day_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o sarum_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n together_o with_o the_o tithe_n of_o those_o parish_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n william_n surname_v rufus_n have_v depopulate_v and_o disecclesiate_v in_o new-forrest_n in_o hantshire_n notwithstanding_o which_v the_o pope_n who_o understand_v his_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a better_a than_o to_o part_v with_o it_o upon_o any_o precedent_n of_o temporal_a usurpation_n do_v frequent_o in_o his_o decretal_n without_o any_o contradiction_n rather_o assume_v than_o arrogate_v this_o right_n unto_o himself_o as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o grant_v to_o several_a religious_a order_n this_o privilege_n of_o take_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o layman_n hand_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o diocesan_n who_o at_o a_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n be_v to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la or_o expedient_a between_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o point_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o those_o day_n the_o incumbent_n proportion_n become_v at_o last_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o by_o his_o legate_n othobon_n about_o the_o year_n 1260_o be_v force_v to_o inhibit_v all_o the_o bishop_n here_o in_o england_n from_o appropriate_v any_o more_o church_n to_o any_o monastery_n or_o oath_n religious_a house_n save_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o charity_n may_v prevail_v in_o derogation_n of_o law_n and_o under_o this_o proviso_n also_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v assign_v a_o competent_a proprotion_n of_o the_o parochial_a fruit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n according_a to_o the_o annual_a value_n thereof_o in_o case_n the_o new_a appropriator_n do_v it_o not_o within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o such_o appropriation_n but_o this_o constitution_n not_o take_v the_o effect_n expect_v a_o convenient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o vicar_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o by_o two_o statute_n the_o one_o make_v by_o r._n 2._o the_o other_o by_o his_o successor_n h._n 4._o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o these_o appropriation_n original_o come_v partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o what_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o albeit_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n yet_o no_o appropriation_n make_v by_o he_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o acc_fw-la be_v ever_o allow_v or_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o appropriation_n within_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o licence_n and_o that_o all_o other_o appropriation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a where_o he_o be_v patron_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n sole_a grendon_n case_n in_o plowden_n &_o 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o appropriation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n ward_n be_v case_n poph._n rep._n nor_o will_v the_o objection_n hold_v against_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o appropriation_n of_o any_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n case_n for_o such_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v and_o be_v such_o a_o spiritual_a person_n as_o may_v of_o himself_o appropriate_v any_o church_n or_o advowson_n because_o in_o he_o reside_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n of_o commendam_n it_o be_v long_o since_o hold_v that_o a_o appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o like_a in_o a_o case_n of_o avoidance_n be_v vouch_v in_o cawdrie_n case_n that_o the_o entry_n into_o a_o church_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o appropriate_v a_o church_n to_o appropriatee_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o in_o gyendon_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o ordinary_a patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o every_o appropriation_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n may_v appropriate_v without_o the_o bishop_n assent_n 2._o it_o seem_v therefore_o without_o any_o contradiction_n most_o evident_a that_o appropriation_n or_o impropriation_n at_o the_o original_a thereof_o be_v when_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n obtain_v licence_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n as_o also_o of_o king_n and_o of_o their_o ordinary_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v the_o parson_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v thenceforth_o be_v a_o vicarage_n and_o that_o a_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n so_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o spiritual_a monopoly_n of_o appropriation_n they_o be_v make_v only_o to_o such_o spiritual_a person_n as_o be_v qualify_v to_o administer_v the_o sacramental_a ordinance_n and_o perform_v divine_a service_n afterward_o the_o grant_v thereof_o be_v gradual_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n though_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o such_o not_o capable_a of_o perform_v such_o divine_a service_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a as_o well_o as_o impious_a to_o nunus_n which_o be_v prioresses_n to_o some_o nunnerics_n but_o not_o female-preacher_n as_o in_o these_o day_n all_o which_o be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v hospitality_n and_o to_o supply_v all_o defect_n hereby_o occasion_v there_o must_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o a_o vicar_n as_o the_o appropriator_n deputy_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v and_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o cummin_n and_o such_o other_o small_a ossal_n of_o tithe_n as_o may_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o weighty_a granary_n thereof_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n thereby_o sacrilegious_o rob_v the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o thus_o the_o poor_a vicar_n shall_v have_v something_o like_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n whilst_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n and_o their_o lay-successor_n shall_v be_v the_o parson_n and_o receive_v the_o main_a profit_n and_o so_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n without_o wait_v on_o it_o and_o be_v rebaptise_v by_o the_o law_n with_o the_o name_n of_o parson_n imparsonce_n this_o be_v that_o ancient_o which_o we_o now_o call_v appropriation_n which_o can_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o parson_n life-time_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la suum_fw-la usum_fw-la but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n happen_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v annul_v appropriation_n 3._o so_o that_o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o appropriation_n or_o impropriation_n be_v a_o annexation_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o original_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o nullius_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n bishopric_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr
than_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o other_o ordinary_a supr_fw-la which_o also_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n personal_o if_o he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o if_o in_o another_o county_n than_o publication_n thereof_o in_o the_o parish-church_n and_o affix_v on_o the_o church-door_n will_v serve_v turn_n if_o such_o notice_n do_v express_v in_o certain_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n a._n as_o upon_o deprivation_n of_o a_o incumbent_n for_o not_o read_v the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o patron_n notice_n thereof_o which_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o particular_a 679._o before_o lapse_n can_v incur_v against_o a_o patron_n notice_n of_o his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o insufficiency_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o patron_n if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n sufficient_a to_o fix_v a_o intimation_n thereof_o on_o the_o door_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o be_v present_v d._n 16_o el._n 327._o 7._o b._n adjudge_v 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lapse_n be_v not_o a_o interest_n natural_o as_o be_v the_o patronage_n but_o a_o mere_a trust_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v incur_v yet_o the_o patron_n clerk_n shall_v be_v receive_v if_o he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o church_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o lapse_n 80._o observe_v 7_o eliz_n dyer_n 241._o for_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o case_n that_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v against_o the_o king_n lapse_n for_o he_o have_v damage_n but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o hob._n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o lapse_n be_v a_o act_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v by_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a metropolitan_a and_o last_o in_o the_o king_n the_o end_n of_o which_o trust_n be_v to_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o a_o rector_n in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o yet_o as_o for_o he_o and_o to_o his_o behoof_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o can_v transfer_v his_o trust_n to_o another_o so_o can_v he_o divert_v the_o thing_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n nor_o can_v a_o lapse_n be_v grant_v over_o as_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o lapse_n of_o such_o a_o church_n neither_o before_o it_o fall_v nor_o after_o if_o the_o lapse_n incur_v and_o then_o the_o ordinary_a die_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o administration_n than_o a_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o lapse_n but_o where_o the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v have_v it_o before_o rep._n if_o a_o infant-patron_n present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o lapse_n incur_v the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o against_o a_o feme-covert_a that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v 33_o e._n 3._o qua._n impedit_fw-la 46._o 6._o in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr authoritate_fw-la concilii_fw-la non_fw-la incipit_fw-la versus_fw-la patronos_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la scientiae_fw-la mortis_fw-la personae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n 25._o and_o so_o adjuge_v upon_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o 62._o and_o say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatas_fw-la as_o if_o the_o incumbent_a die_n beyond_o sea_n the_o six_o month_n be_v not_o compute_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patron_n knowledge_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la between_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n eborum_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o for_o the_o six_o month_n be_v not_o reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o patron_n may_v according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a computation_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incumbent_n death_n if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o time_n have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o he_o ought_v afterward_o to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o not_o before_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o other_o county_n than_o that_o wherein_o the_o church_n be_v and_o wherein_o the_o incumbent_n die_v b._n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v a_o clerk_n for_o that_o he_o be_v criminous_a in_o that_o case_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o have_v six_o month_n to_o present_v after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o avoidance_n quaerâ—_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n by_o reason_n of_o illiterature_n curiam_fw-la but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v compute_v from_o the_o time_n of_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o avoidance_n b._n yet_o if_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v a_o clerk_n because_o he_o be_v criminous_a he_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o patron_n otherwise_o the_o lapse_n do_v not_o incur_v 2._o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o be_v refuse_v for_o common_a usury_n simony_n adultery_n or_o other_o notorious_a crime_n notice_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n otherwise_o the_o lapse_n do_v not_o incur_v frowick_n a_o lay_v patron_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n ere_o the_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v in_o case_n his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v for_o illiterature_n otherwise_o as_o to_o a_o spiritual_a patron_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o may_v well_o know_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n before_o he_o present_v he_o b._n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n who_o take_v a_o resignation_n die_v the_o lapse_n do_v not_o incur_v to_o his_o successor_n without_o notice_n to_o the_o patron_n ibid._n 7._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o demand_v of_o j._n s._n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o see_v his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o he_o will_v not_o show_v they_o and_o also_o demand_v of_o he_o his_o letter_n missive_n or_o testimonial_a testify_v his_o ability_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o letter_n of_o order_n nor_o letter_n missive_n nor_o make_v any_o proof_n of_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v they_o who_o give_v he_o a_o week_n and_o he_o go_v away_o and_o come_v not_o again_o and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_v by_o lapse_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o these_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o clerk_n be_v not_o bind_v understand_v it_o only_o at_o common_a law_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o letter_n missive_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o bishop_n must_v try_v he_o upon_o examination_n 1._o 8._o a_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n without_o a_o dispensation_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o continue_v so_o for_o twelve_o year_n the_o patron_n present_v j._n s._n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o so_o continue_v divers_a year_n and_o die_v the_o queen_n present_v the_o defendant_n c._n ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o a._n who_o be_v institute_v and_o deduct_v b._n the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o c._n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o last_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la any_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v remove_v 9_o in_o the_o case_n between_o cumber_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o if_o title_n of_o lapse_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v present_v at_o any_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o presentee_n be_v parson_n but_o if_o he_o die_v or_o resign_v before_o the_o king_n present_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o presentment_n 2._o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n by_o lapse_n because_o a_o parson_n have_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n if_o the_o parson_n die_v or_o resign_v his_o first_o benefice_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v who_o presentee_n resign_v upon_o covin_z and_z dies_z the_o king_n have_v lose_v that_o presentment_n 2._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o collation_n presentation_n and_o nomination_n 1._o what_o collation_n be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o presentation_n 2._o collation_n
gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o crown_n 3._o the_o ordinary_n collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v only_o in_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 4._o what_o presentation_n be_v and_o how_o in_o ease_n of_o coheir_n or_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a 5._o whether_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n not_o present_v at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grant_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o coparconer_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o to_o presentation_n 8._o in_o what_o case_n the_o bishop_n have_v election_n who_o clerk_n he_o will_v admit_v 9_o whether_o a_o presentation_n be_v revokable_a before_o institution_n 10._o whether_o the_o son_n may_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o may_v vary_v from_o or_o repeal_v his_o presentation_n 11._o what_o nomination_n be_v and_o the_o qualification_n thereof_o 12._o in_o what_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v the_o nomination_n or_o both_o as_o one_o in_o law_n 13._o in_o what_o case_n the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v right_o of_o presentation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o corrupt_a nomination_n as_o well_o as_o a_o corrupt_a presentation_n 14._o whether_o the_o collatee_fw-mi be_v incumbent_a if_o the_o bishop_n collate_v he_o within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n presentation_n within_o the_o six_o month_n may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n or_o not_o 15._o where_o the_o ordinary_a collate_n the_o patron_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n 16._o who_o shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o a_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n translate_v to_o another_o bishopric_n 17._o a_o resignation_n to_o a_o proctor_n without_o the_o bishop_n acceptance_n make_v not_o the_o church_n void_a 18._o a_o parochial_a church_n may_v be_v donative_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v resignable_a to_o and_o visitable_a by_o the_o patron_n not_o the_o ordinary_a 19_o where_o two_o be_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v what_o presentation_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o turn_v or_o not_o 20._o by_o the_o canon_n the_o son_n may_v not_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 21._o to_o what_o a_o presentation_n may_v be_v make_v 22._o the_o king_n right_a of_o presentation_n as_o supreme_a patron_n 23._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o present_n do_v not_o take_v place_n 24._o in_o what_o case_n it_o do_v 25._o to_o who_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n belong_v 26._o whether_o alien_a minister_n be_v presentable_a to_o a_o church_n in_o england_n 27._o in_o what_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 28._o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n in_o point_n of_o presentation_n 29._o a_o collation_n make_v no_o plenarty_n where_o it_o be_v tortuous_a 30._o presentation_n may_v be_v per_fw-mi parol_n as_o well_o as_o by_o write_v 31._o what_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o king_n presentation_n 32._o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o clerk_n present_v 33._o certain_a law_n case_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 34._o whether_o institution_n grant_v after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v be_v void_a 35._o what_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o serve_v of_o a_o turn_v and_o good_a plenarty_n and_o incumbency_n against_o a_o patron_n in_o severalty_n 36._o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o welsh_a language_n 37._o what_o be_v the_o best_a legal_a policy_n upon_o every_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n 38._o one_o of_o two_o grantee_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o who_o the_o other_o have_v release_v may_v present_v alone_o and_o have_v a_o qua._n imp._n in_o his_o own_o name_n 39_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v for_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o afterward_o be_v accept_v 1._o collation_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n be_v the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n gift_n or_o patronage_n distinguish_v from_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o some_o other_o have_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o patron_n right_o perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n extra_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o the_o concess_n praeben_n etc._n etc._n but_o collation_n be_v not_o only_a when_o the_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n or_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o person_n ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o that_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v the_o rightful_a patron_n thereof_o or_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o lapse_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o yet_o sometime_o collation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v for_o presentation_n 6._o and_o so_o presentation_n nomination_n and_o collation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n though_o at_o time_n distinguish_v kingsmill_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o one_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a patron_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o another_o the_o nomination_n and_o the_o abbey_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v now_o have_v all_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a for_o the_o king_n 1â—8_n but_o as_o to_o collation_n and_o presentation_n they_o be_v in_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a 64._o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o collation_n be_v where_o the_o bishop_n himself_o do_v free_o give_v a_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n by_o right_a of_o patronage_n or_o lapse_n 4._o this_o word_n collation_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v frequent_o use_v when_o the_o king_n present_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v one_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n which_o clerk_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o give_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admission_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o b._n this_o collation_n presentation_n and_o nomination_n be_v in_o effect_n synonimon_n be_v distinguish_v only_o in_o respect_n rather_o of_o person_n than_o of_o thing_n 2._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o presentation_n and_o collation_n which_o gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n where_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o one_o monk_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o descent_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o monk_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o beaumond_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o collation_n can_v gain_v any_o patronage_n and_o can_v be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o against_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o no_o lapse_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o right_a to_o present_v vest_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o qu._n and_o yet_o vid._n the_o old_a regist_n 31._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la praesentat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la tunc_fw-la incurrit_fw-la ei_fw-la tempus_fw-la hamm._n serj._n by_o these_o collation_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o where_o the_o bishop_n collates_n as_o ordinary_a but_o where_o he_o collate_n
his_o presentation_n but_o he_o may_v cumulando_fw-la variare_fw-la and_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v election_n to_o institute_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o that_o a_o spiritual_a patron_n can_v vary_v at_o all_o but_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o a_o patron_n before_o institution_n may_v revoke_v his_o presentation_n and_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a admit_v he_o but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o institution_n duplex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o if_o both_o parson_n claim_n by_o one_o patron_n and_o the_o one_o sue_v a_o duplex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o before_o institution_n but_o jones_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_n doderidge_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o induction_n be_v pendent_fw-la light_n rep._n and_o in_o calvert_n case_n against_o kitchen_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o king_n may_v revoke_v his_o presentation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v present_v another_o before_o his_o presentee_n be_v institute_v for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v recall_v his_o presentation_n before_o the_o institution_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o be_v vouch_v the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 1._o tit_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 185._o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n case_n although_o that_o dyer_n cite_v it_o 12_o eliz._n foe_o 292._o conceive_v the_o book_n contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o lay-patron_n may_v change_v although_o that_o a_o spiritual_a patron_n can_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o a_o lay-person_n do_v not_o know_v his_o sufficiency_n perhaps_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o spiritual_a person_n by_o intendment_n may_v inform_v himself_o thereof_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o be_v vouch_v 18_o h._n 7._o and_o 1_o h._n 8._o kellway_n report_n which_o plain_o prove_v that_o diversity_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o eliz._n foe_o 360._o in_o coleshil_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v present_v a_o repeal_n by_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o institution_n and_o by_o dyer_n 339._o in_o yatton_n case_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n by_o a_o new_a presentation_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o former_a except_o that_o the_o second_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n also_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o paroll_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o 17_o eliz._n dyer_n as_o be_v vouch_v by_o bromley_n baron_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o altham_n baron_n that_o by_o the_o king_n death_n his_o presentation_n determine_v understand_v it_o before_o institution_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 34_o e._n 3._o 8._o tit_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 11._o that_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n become_v null_a and_o void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o in_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 3._o if_o a_o bishop_n present_a and_o die_v before_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v present_v anew_o rep._n 11._o nomination_n be_v a_o power_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o a_o man_n have_v to_o nominate_v or_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o same_o where_o note_v 1_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o right_a of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o 2_o that_o the_o clerk_n nominate_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o person_n fit_a able_a and_o worthy_a 3_o that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o a_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n 4_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o another_o than_o the_o ordinary_a which_o other_o shall_v present_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a nomination_n and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o disturb_v he_o he_o can_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nominare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o right_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v a_o clerk_n to_o such_o as_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n do_v disturb_v he_o of_o his_o nomination_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v recover_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la admittat_fw-la clericum_fw-la ad_fw-la nominationem_fw-la svam_fw-la fulthorp_n 12._o if_o a._n b._n do_v grant_n unto_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v name_v a_o clerk_n to_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o c._n when_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o that_o a._n b._n shall_v present_v unto_o the_o bishop_n the_o clerk_n which_o j._n s._n shall_v nominate_v to_o he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o a._n b._n do_v grant_n unto_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v nominate_v to_o he_o two_o clerk_n whereof_o a._n b._n shall_v present_v one_o in_o that_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v not_o give_v to_o j._n s._n the_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a._n b._n which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o benefice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o smith_n and_o clayton_n case_n case_n 13._o if_o a._n have_v the_o nomination_n to_o a_o advowson_n and_o b._n the_o presentation_n if_o a._n nominate_v c._n for_o his_o clerk_n and_o b._n that_o shall_v present_v c._n do_v present_a d._n for_o the_o clerk_n a._n that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la eum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la albeit_o a._n have_v but_o the_o nomination_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n can_v otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v such_o writ_n albeit_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v improper_a b._n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o nomination_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o presentation_n or_o nomination_n this_o nomination_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o as_o be_v say_v in_o calvert_n case_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkinson_n rep._n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o plowden_n in_o hare_n and_o bickley_n case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o advowson_n yet_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o calvert_n this_o diversity_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a that_o if_o a._n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o b._n the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o presenter_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n make_v a_o presentation_n unknown_a to_o the_o nominator_fw-la here_o the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o rep._n 14._o in_o green_n case_n vouch_v by_o atthowe_n sergeant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o one_o thomas_n prust_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n collate_n before_o the_o six_o month_n incur_v the_o collatee_n be_v incumbent_a but_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v at_o any_o time_n aster_n for_o that_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o not_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o hinder_v that_o no_o lapse_n may_v incur_v to_o another_o in_o sir_n hen._n gawdy_n case_n for_o the_o church_n of_o w._n the_o church_n there_o become_v void_a and_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o king_n present_v one_o to_o it_o jure_fw-la prerogativae_fw-la the_o presentee_n continue_v possession_n above_o thirty_o year_n and_o then_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n come_v to_o sir_n henry_n gawdy_n the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v again_o and_o be_v disturb_v by_o sir_n henry_n for_o that_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o six_o month_n be_v not_o a_o usurpation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o usurpation_n when_o a_o title_n by_o lapse_n be_v in_o the_o king_n if_o any_o present_a the_o king_n may_v remove_v he_o during_o his_o life_n by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la all_o this_o appear_v by_o baskervil_n case_n but_o if_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o term_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o if_o
the_o first_o be_v under_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o sine_fw-la cura_fw-la and_o what_o person_n be_v qualify_v either_o for_o the_o grant_v or_o receive_v plurality_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n of_o number_n of_o chaplain_n to_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n and_o other_o the_o king_n child_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o they_o please_v and_o each_o of_o they_o qualificable_a by_o a_o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v swear_v of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n such_o may_v purchase_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v three_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o person_n special_o qualify_v by_o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n be_v either_o 1_o such_o as_o be_v retain_v as_o chaplain_n to_o person_n of_o honour_n or_o 2_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v thereto_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o birth_n or_o 3_o such_o as_o be_v dignify_v with_o some_o certain_a degree_n in_o either_o of_o the_o university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o every_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n may_v have_v six_o chaplain_n marquis_n and_o earl_n five_o every_o viscount_n and_o other_o bishop_n four_z lord_z chancellor_z three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n three_o baron_n three_o duchess_n marchioness_n countess_z and_o baroness_n be_v widow_n two_o treasurer_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n two_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel_n the_o king_n almoner_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n two_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n one_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o qualification_n viz._n by_o birth_n the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o all_o temporal_a lord_n and_o of_o knight_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o hold_v two_o parsonage_n etc._n etc._n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o three_o all_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o law_n present_v to_o any_o of_o these_o degree_n not_o by_o grace_n only_o but_o by_o any_o of_o the_o university_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v purchase_v and_o hold_v as_o aforesaid_a vid._n statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1_o 13._o 4._o although_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o which_o act_n the_o first_o live_v be_v not_o void_a until_o induction_n into_o the_o second_o the_o word_n be_v if_o the_o party_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o live_n that_o then_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o great_a inconveniency_n as_o sir_n simon_n degge_n observe_v in_o his_o parson_n counsellor_n that_o otherwise_o will_v ensue_v 166._o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o first_o live_v be_v void_a upon_o the_o bare_a institution_n into_o the_o second_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o party_n have_v no_o dispensation_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o qualification_n for_o plurality_n relate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o dispensation_n as_o to_o the_o person_n for_o if_o the_o dispensation_n after_o its_o be_v have_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n other_o qualification_n will_v not_o suffice_v nor_o be_v the_o supernumerary_a chaplain_n of_o any_o person_n of_o honour_n retain_v by_o he_o above_o the_o number_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n qualify_v for_o plurality_n co._n 4._o 90._o b._n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o saveacre_n anders_n more_o 561._o the_o death_n attainder_n degradation_n or_o displace_v of_o a_o chaplain_n lord_n or_o his_o discharge_n his_o chaplain_n unqualify_v he_o for_o a_o plurality_n of_o incompatible_a live_n b._n otherwise_o of_o the_o chaplain_n of_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n countess_z or_o baroness_n in_o case_n of_o after-marriage_n 118._o a_o double_a capacity_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o qualify_v his_o chaplain_n do_v but_o capacitate_v he_o to_o qualify_v his_o number_n of_o chaplain_n only_o according_a to_o his_o best_a qualification_n ibid._n a_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v retain_v his_o full_a number_n of_o chaplain_n and_o discharge_v they_o after_o their_o preferment_n may_v not_o during_o their_o life_n qualify_v other_o a._n 5._o the_o question_n be_v former_o put_v whether_o the_o 8_o l._n yearly_a value_n intention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o tax_v value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n or_o according_a to_o the_o very_a true_a value_n of_o the_o benefice_n mr._n hughes_n in_o his_o parson_n law_n report_v a_o case_n in_o king_n james_n time_n wherein_o this_o question_n be_v debate_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v the_o judge_n equal_o divide_v the_o case_n for_o difficulty_n and_o variance_n of_o opinion_n adjourn_v and_o afterward_o as_o he_o there_o speak_v de_fw-fr auditu_fw-la by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v 18._o in_o that_o case_n two_o precedent_n it_o seem_v be_v show_v in_o proof_n of_o that_o opinion_n which_o incline_v to_o have_v it_o take_v according_a to_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o benefice_n 858._o notwithstanding_o when_o the_o same_o point_n come_v again_o several_a year_n after_o into_o question_n the_o court_n then_o seem_v to_o incline_v against_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v for_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o say_v he_o the_o case_n be_v not_o then_o resolve_v or_o adjudge_v but_o remain_v a_o question_n undetermined_a 3._o quaere_fw-la the_o law_n foster_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v the_o value_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o tax_v value_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o first-fruit_n but_o warburton_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n contra._n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n and_o likewise_o in_o digby_n case_n rep._n 4._o and_o often_o before_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n an._n do._n 1215._o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o void_a that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o to_o it_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o the_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o effect_n and_o in_o that_o case_n of_o digby_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o eight_o pound_n and_o afterward_o take_v another_o with_o cure_n and_o be_v present_v and_o institute_v and_o before_o induction_n procure_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n that_o this_o dispensation_n come_v too_o late_o for_o by_o the_o institution_n ecclesia_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la existit_fw-la against_o all_o person_n except_o the_o king_n for_o every_o rectory_n consist_v upon_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n and_o as_o to_o the_o spiritualty_n viz._n cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la he_o be_v complete_a parson_n by_o the_o institution_n for_o when_o the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n have_v admit_v he_o able_a than_o he_o do_v institute_n he_o and_o say_v instituo_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n beneficium_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o parish_n &_o accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o 13._o but_o touch_v the_o temporalty_n as_o the_o glebe-land_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o they_o until_o induction_n for_o by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o two_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v void_a aperto_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o upon_o this_o council_n be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o caâ—e_n found_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o benefice_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o institution_n be_v a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 78._o a_o man_n be_v present_v to_o a_o church_n with_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v the_o parson_n accept_v of_o a_o presentation_n to_o the_o vicarage_n without_o dispensation_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o plurality_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v the_o question_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o
or_o not_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jones_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o william_n case_n according_a note_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o othobon_n that_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v voidable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o no_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v rep._n 10._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n prust_n clerk_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v vouch_v holland_n case_n in_o cok._n 41_o 51._o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o avoidance_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o avoidance_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o church_n be_v void_a but_o not_o so_o that_o the_o lapse_n incur_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o for_o plurality_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n and_o die_v issue_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v whether_o the_o first_o vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o for_o it_o be_v void_a before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n rep._n 11._o p._n be_v collate_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n dr._n hall_n the_o bishop_n collates_n another_o pretend_v that_o the_o first_o incumbent_n have_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n whereupon_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o revera_fw-la the_o first_o incumbent_n have_v a_o dispensation_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n sequester_v the_o benefice_n and_o upon_o discovery_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 12._o in_o bene_n case_n against_o trickett_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o plurality_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v eight_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n and_o valuation_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n office_n or_o according_a to_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la atkinson_n that_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o king_n book_n for_o the_o parliament_n never_o think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v live_v upon_o so_o little_a as_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n note_v 38_o e._n 3_o 4._o and_o dyer_n 237._o but_o by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o yearly_a value_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n to_o who_o agree_v yeluerton_n that_o the_o eight_o pound_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rep._n 13._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v if_o a._n have_v two_o benefice_n with_o the_o cure_n by_o dispensation_n and_o then_o take_v a_o three_o benefice_n with_o cure_n if_o now_o both_o the_o first_o benefice_n or_o the_o first_o of_o they_o only_o be_v void_a hieron_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a rep._n 14._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o incumbent_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_a and_o a_o bishop_n and_o he_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n the_o nâ—â—ice_n be_v not_o void_a resolve_v henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n 19_o 15._o it_o seem_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o incumbent_n have_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n neither_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o have_v be_v void_a b._n but_o by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v divers_a benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v void_a unless_o he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n 79._o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_a general_n council_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o pecham_n constitution_n at_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v in_o this_o realm_n 81._o also_o if_o a_o incumbent_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whereby_o the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o canon_n as_o to_o the_o patron_n so_o as_o he_o may_v present_v before_o any_o deprivation_n yet_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a as_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o he_o sue_v a_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o he_o trin._n 13._o car._n b._n r._n per_fw-la justice_n bark_n which_o justice_n yeluerton_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o prust's_n case_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v 353._o and_o if_o a_o incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la vold_v upon_o which_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n and_o any_o dispensation_n after_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o rep._n the_o chief_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o plurality_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o decretal_a de_fw-fr praebend_n &_o dign_a c._n de_fw-fr multa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o concilio_n lateranensi_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la diversas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la parochiales_fw-la reciperet_fw-la contra_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la receperit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la curam_fw-la habens_fw-la animarum_fw-la annexam_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la tale_n beneficium_fw-la habehat_fw-la sit_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la privatus_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr illud_fw-la retinere_fw-la contenderit_fw-la etiam_fw-la alio_fw-la spolietur_fw-la etc._n etc._n consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o in_o decret_a caus_n 21._o q._n 1._o in_o duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la clericus_fw-la conscribi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la adjudge_v in_o ireland_n the_o original_a and_o inconvenience_n of_o dispensation_n and_o non_fw-fr obstante_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v rep._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n be_v invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o marsil_n pat._n pronounce_v a_o vae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o introduce_v that_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n and_o mischievous_a to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o canon_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o have_v use_v their_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n when_o as_o before_o they_o cause_v their_o law_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o see_v the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n co._n 7._o foe_n 36._o h._n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o canonist_n say_v dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la vulnus_fw-la quod_fw-la vulnerat_fw-la jus_o common_a and_o another_o say_v that_o all_o abuse_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v be_v reform_v si_fw-mi duo_fw-la tantum_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la obstanie_n none_o impediment_n and_o matth_n par._n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1246._o have_v recite_v certain_a decree_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sed_fw-la omne_fw-la baec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la say_v he_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la infirmantur_fw-la 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v dr._n playford_n be_v chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o accept_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o after_o accept_v another_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o dispensation_n both_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o for_o if_o that_o be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n than_o this_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n void_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v by_o lapse_n and_o present_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o he_o who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o a_o earl_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n provide_v that_o
afterward_o the_o pope_n enable_v the_o presentee_n by_o his_o bull_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o thereby_o recover_v his_o presentation_n again_o because_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o capable_a when_o he_o be_v present_v 19_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o incumbent_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o he_o so_o remain_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n he_o be_v for_o this_o deprivable_a of_o his_o benefice_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a in_o deed_n without_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n give_v against_o he_o and_o if_o before_o such_o deprivation_n the_o king_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o benefice_n also_o dilapidation_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o church_n benefice_n have_v at_o common_a law_n be_v hold_v worthy_a ib._n of_o deprivation_n which_o law_n as_o it_o adjudge_v not_o the_o church_n actual_o void_a death_n except_v without_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n so_o though_o such_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v mere_o wrongful_a yet_o by_o that_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o dignity_n be_v void_a and_o the_o sentence_n remain_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n deprive_v within_o due_a time_n appeal_n upon_o such_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n give_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o sentence_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o suspense_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o deprivation_n it_o void_v the_o vigour_n thereof_o and_o revive_v the_o former_a dignity_n for_o such_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o the_o first_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n happen_v to_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o appeal_n touch_v deprivation_n by_o statute_n and_o positive_a law_n vid._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o revive_v by_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 31._o or_o 3._o chap._n xxviii_o of_o incumbent_n as_o also_o of_o residence_n and_o nonresidence_n 1._o incumbent_a who_o proper_o such_o why_o so_o call_v and_o what_o thing_n preparatory_a to_o a_o complete_a incumbent_n 2._o the_o right_n of_o a_o complete_a incumbent_n 3._o the_o right_n of_o a_o incumbent_n executor_n as_o to_o the_o glebe_n 4._o the_o resident_n incumbent_n duty_n that_o keep_v a_o curate_n 5._o whether_o he_o be_v a_o incumbent_n who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o king_n presentation_n where_o the_o king_n mistake_v his_o title_n 6._o whether_o a_o incumbent_n may_v plead_v as_o such_o who_o be_v not_o incumbent_a ante_fw-la impetrationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la 7._o whether_o the_o nonresidency_a of_o a_o incumbent_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n 8._o how_o the_o 80_o day_n absence_n in_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o include_v nonresidency_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o law_n in_o force_n concern_v residence_n and_o nonresidence_n and_o who_o be_v qualify_v for_o nonresidence_n 10._o the_o canon_n in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n touch_v the_o nonresidence_n of_o vicar_n on_o their_o vicarage_n 11._o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o residence_n on_o a_o vicarage_n 12._o whether_o a_o parson_n inhabit_v in_o a_o message_n very_o nigh_o adjoin_v to_o the_o parsonage-house_n which_o he_o keep_v also_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v a_o resident_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 13._o what_o the_o law_n require_v for_o residence_n and_o what_o be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o nonresidence_n 14._o a_o incumbent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o church_n that_o be_v behind_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n as_o well_o as_o those_o accrue_n in_o his_o own_o time_n 15._o the_o constitution_n touch_v the_o oath_n of_o residence_n as_o also_o how_o the_o incumbent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o his_o parish_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v as_o resident_n 16._o what_o shall_v be_v account_v such_o a_o absence_n or_o nonresidence_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n 17._o indictment_n against_o a_o common_a informer_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o two_o parson_n one_o for_o nonresidence_n the_o other_o for_o take_v a_o farm_n 18._o covenant_n as_o well_o as_o lease_n make_v void_a by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n by_o reason_n of_o eighty_o day_n absence_n 1._o incumbent_a from_o incumbere_fw-la signify_v as_o well_o to_o possess_v and_o keep_v safe_o as_o to_o endeavour_v earnest_o be_v a_o clerk_n due_o possess_v of_o and_o resident_n on_o his_o benefice_n with_o cure_n b._n for_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o employ_v his_o study_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n 7._o for_o which_o reason_n especial_o he_o be_v so_o denominate_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n preparatory_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o complete_a incumbent_n 1_o the_o patron_n be_v presentation_n or_o his_o free_a gift_n or_o commendation_n of_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n by_o write_v in_o his_o favour_n to_o the_o bishop_n 2_o the_o bishop_n admission_n of_o such_o clerk_n by_o his_o allowance_n or_o approbation_n of_o he_o after_o due_a examination_n and_o by_o make_v a_o record_n of_o his_o name_n according_o 3_o the_o clerk_n institution_n to_o such_o benefice_n or_o vicarage_n by_o the_o bishop_n word_n instituto_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o the_o clerk_n admission_n or_o induction_n whereby_o he_o be_v put_v into_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o other_o delivery_n to_o he_o of_o the_o ring_n or_o key_n of_o the_o church-door_n ring_v the_o bell_n etc._n etc._n and_o until_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a incumbent_n 79._o after_o which_o and_o possession_n six_o month_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plenarty_n as_o give_v such_o a_o title_n to_o that_o presentation_n as_o will_v bar_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n any_o other_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 344._o so_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a incumbent_n after_o presentation_n have_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a as_o 1_o admission_n which_o require_v examination_n of_o the_o clerk_n whereupon_o sometime_o ensue_v refusal_n and_o thereupon_o either_o notice_n or_o no_o notice_n as_o the_o case_n require_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n 2_o institution_n 3_o induction_n upon_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o present_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o lapse_n incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n from_o he_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n where_o it_o rest_v but_o if_o the_o bishop_n take_v his_o time_n then_o be_v his_o presentation_n a_o collation_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n himself_o 2._o the_o incumbent_n be_v that_o person_n in_o law_n to_o who_o the_o fruit_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n do_v belong_v insomuch_o that_o the_o fruit_n take_v during_o the_o vacation_n or_o vacancy_n of_o a_o benefice_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o incumbent_n 11._o who_o stand_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first-fruit_n to_o be_v account_v immediate_o from_o and_o after_o the_o avoidance_n or_o vacancy_n of_o any_o such_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n ibid._n and_o for_o that_o end_n and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n the_o next_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o tithe_n fruit_n oblation_n obvention_n emolument_n commodity_n advantage_n rent_n and_o all_o other_o revenue_n casualty_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o certain_a and_o uncertain_a belong_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanary_n prebend_n parsonage_n vicarage_n hospital_n wardenship_n provostship_n or_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n benefice_n dignity_n or_o office_n grow_v or_o arise_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a promotion_n 368._o and_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n ordinary_a or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o use_n receive_v the_o same_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o render_v and_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o incumbent_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o what_o he_o have_v so_o receive_v ibid._n 3._o if_o any_o incumbent_n happen_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n during_o the_o incumbency_n or_o plenarty_n shall_v before_o his_o death_n have_v cause_v any_o of_o his_o glebe_n land_n to_o be_v manure_v and_o sow_v at_o his_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o any_o corn_n or_o grain_n he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a glebe-land_n by_o he_o so_o manure_v and_o sow_o 38._o and_o if_o one_o be_v put_v into_o a_o place_n then_o remove_v and_o another_o put_v in_o the_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n happen_v
for_o the_o avoid_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n by_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o live_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o also_o show_v that_o one_o stallowe_v who_o be_v parson_n of_o sharrington_n to_o who_o these_o tithe_n do_v belong_v and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n claim_v they_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o show_v in_o what_o year_n and_o so_o by_o this_o his_o interest_n determine_v and_o agreement_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o make_v void_a but_o they_o find_v further_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o stallowe_v the_o parson_n of_o sharrington_n be_v not_o absent_a in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v dwell_v in_o another_o town_n adjoin_v but_o that_o he_o come_v constant_o to_o his_o parish-church_n and_o there_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o so_o go_v away_o again_o they_o do_v also_o find_v hat_n he_o have_v a_o parsonage-house_n in_o sharrington_n fit_a for_o his_o habitation_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o absence_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n yeluerton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a nonresidency_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o but_o not_o a_o absence_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o can_v be_v say_v here_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v absent_a for_o he_o come_v four_o day_n in_o every_o week_n and_o in_o his_o parish-church_n do_v read_v divine_a service_n william_n justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz_n the_o parson_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o church_n eighty_o day_n together_o in_o one_o year_n à _fw-la rectoria_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o he_o come_v to_o his_o church_n and_o read_v divine_a service_n there_o every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o therefore_o clear_o this_o can_v be_v such_o a_o absence_n within_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o these_o statute_n as_o thereby_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n yeluerton_n justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n together_o per_fw-la spatium_fw-la de_fw-la octogin_n diebus_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la and_o this_o to_o be_v altogether_o at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v express_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o he_o be_v at_o his_o parsonage-house_n and_o do_v read_v prayer_n every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o absence_n here_o as_o the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v be_v not_o such_o a_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 17._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o parson_n by_o j._n s._n 2._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o against_o one_o of_o they_o for_o nonresidency_a and_o against_o the_o other_o for_o take_v of_o a_o farm_n the_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v sickness_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n he_o remove_v into_o better_a air_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n and_o this_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n vid._n more_o for_o this_o coke_n 6._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 21._o in_o butler_n and_o goodall_n case_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v the_o farm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n and_o family_n and_o this_o also_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o common_a informer_n and_o that_o he_o do_v prefer_v this_o information_n against_o they_o only_o for_o their_o vexation_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o as_o former_o he_o have_v so_o do_v by_o other_o for_o which_o they_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o make_v to_o punish_v common_a informer_n for_o their_o abuse_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o prosecute_v this_o indictment_n against_o he_o crook_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_n that_o the_o court_n will_v order_v he_o to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o answer_n cost_v if_o the_o matter_n go_v against_o he_o and_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v present_o answer_v the_o information_n william_n justice_n nullam_fw-la habemus_fw-la talem_fw-la legem_fw-la this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o answer_v the_o information_n until_o the_o informer_n appear_v in_o person_n 18._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o 3._o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o d._n and_o do_v covenant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o resign_v and_o another_o parson_n induct_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o and_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o for_o nonresidency_a upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o a_o year_n for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v idle_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n this_o covenant_n be_v make_v void_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o covenant_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o with_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o parson_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n this_o have_v be_v clear_o void_a by_o surrender_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o assurance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n unless_o he_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n from_o his_o parsonage_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v with_o they_o herein_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 14_o eliz._n it_o be_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v to_o make_v covenant_n void_a within_o the_o provision_n of_o 13_o eliz._n by_o absence_n for_o eighty_o day_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxix_o of_o abbot_n and_o abbey_n also_o of_o chauntry_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 1._o abbot_n what_o why_o so_o call_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o many_o ancient_o in_o england_n 2._o a_o famous_a abbot_n ancient_o in_o ireland_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ancient_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v frequent_o abbot_n 3._o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n knute_n concern_v abbot_n 4._o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n make_v a_o covent_n be_v a_o corporation_n 5._o abbot_n be_v either_o elective_a or_o presentative_a they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n how_o many_o abbey_n in_o england_n and_o which_o the_o most_o ancient_a found_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n 6._o chaunt_a and_o chauntry_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v their_o use_n and_o end_n 47_o belong_v ancient_o to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n their_o revenue_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v presentative_a afterward_o elective_a 8._o six_o difference_n take_v and_o resolve_v in_o a_o case_n at_o law_n touch_v chauntry_n 9_o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v land_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o chauntry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o 10._o what_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n be_v the_o end_n
and_o use_v thereof_o when_o erect_v how_o establish_v and_o by_o who_o dissolve_v 1._o abba_n and_o abbas_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n therefore_o abbot_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la c._n ult_n de_fw-fr regular_n tuseh_n concl._n 3._o nu_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v either_o a_o hebrew_n or_o syriack_n word_n signify_v pater_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n from_o the_o two_o first_o hebrew_n element_n or_o letter_n aleph_fw-la and_o beth_n invert_v which_o name_v the_o monk_n first_o assume_v at_o their_o original_a in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o although_o now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o this_o word_n abbot_n than_o the_o very_a name_n thereof_o calvin_n yet_o for_o his_o antiquity_n sake_n he_o have_v the_o alphabetical_a precedence_n in_o the_o index_n of_o this_o abridgement_n whether_o he_o be_v archimandrita_n novel_a const_n 115._o or_o coenobiarcha_fw-la or_o archimonachus_n hottom_n in_o ver_fw-la feuda_n marsil_n colum_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n redit_fw-la c._n 15._o nu_fw-la 5_o 6._o whither_o mitred_a and_o thereby_o exempt_a from_o the_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n as_o have_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n episcopal_a authority_n in_o themselves_o and_o be_v lord_n in_o parliament_n whence_o call_v abbot_n sovereign_a 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o or_o not_o mitred_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n c._n monasteria_fw-la 18._o q._n 2._o c._n abbas_n etc._n etc._n visitandi_fw-la cum_fw-la 4._o seq_fw-la ibid._n omnes_fw-la 16._o q._n 7._o &_o c._n cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la extra_n de_fw-fr relig._n dom._n vid._n stow._n ann._n p._n 442._o so_o call_v abbas_n because_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la monachorum_fw-la januen_n in_o svo_fw-la cathol_n glow_n jo._n andr._n the_o rescript_n c._n 1._o verb._n abbates_n in_o clem_n &_o coke_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la foe_fw-mi 28._o and_o have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n and_o who_o with_o the_o monk_n make_v a_o covent_n of_o these_o abbot_n together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o prior_n there_o be_v heretofore_o in_o england_n about_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o in_o all_o what_o consecration_n be_v to_o a_o bishop_n that_o benediction_n be_v to_o a_o abbot_n but_o in_o divers_a respect_n for_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o proper_o such_o until_o consecration_n but_o a_o abbot_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v be_v proper_o such_o before_o benediction_n cap._n de_fw-fr suppl_n negl_n prael_n lib._n 1._o &_o 10._o clem._n §_o statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la stat._n monach._n in_o clem._n &_o cap._n meminimus_fw-la de_fw-la accusat_fw-la 2._o the_o venerable_a mr._n bede_n speak_v of_o a_o island_n in_o ireland_n which_o ever_o have_v a_o abbot_n vest_v with_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o province_n yea_o and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v under_o his_o government_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n beda_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la cap._n 3._o spelm._n de_fw-fr prim._n eccles_n angl-sax_n an._n 603._o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_o have_v express_o ordain_v and_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o election_n and_o confirmation_n of_o a_o abbot_n and_o what_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o how_o qualify_v that_o shall_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n c._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o l._n 47._o &_o l._n 40._o de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler._n &_o novel_a 5._o cap._n 9_o &_o novel_a 123._o c._n 34._o mr._n blount_n in_o his_o nomo-lexicon_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n abbacy_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o abbot_n as_o bishopric_n be_v a_o bishop_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o word_n paternity_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v wherein_o that_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17_o 18._o sciant_fw-la ...._o quod_fw-la ego_fw-la isabel_n comitiss_fw-la penb._n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o abbathiae_fw-la de_fw-la nutteleg_n totam_fw-la wicham_n juxta_fw-la dictam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o abbot_n through_o the_o savour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v repute_v as_o peer_n and_o secular_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o grant_v the_o provenue_n of_o abbacy_n proportionable_a to_o such_o dignity_n for_o the_o support_n thereof_o thus_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v very_o ancient_o and_o frequent_o be_v abbot_n as_o appear_v by_o paradine_n who_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o burgundy_n nigh_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o then_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v very_o ancient_a record_n wherein_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n use_v these_o style_n and_o distinction_n viz._n duke_n and_o abbot_n earl_n and_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n guil._n paradin_n annal._n burgund_n lib._n 2._o sub_fw-la an._n 1103._o &_o prat._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o in_o these_o day_n not_o without_o cause_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o ancient_a abbey_n yet_o it_o can_v without_o some_o breach_n of_o charity_n be_v well_o suppose_v but_o that_o such_o house_n common_o call_v religious_a be_v in_o the_o primitive_a and_o true_a intent_n thereof_o better_o purpose_v by_o the_o founder_n than_o after_o practise_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n knute_n nu_fw-la 6._o ay_o be_v evident_a what_o strict_a devotion_n and_o blameless_a conversation_n the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n expect_v from_o such_o as_o then_o possess_v these_o abbey_n the_o law_n be_v this_o viz._n we_o will_v that_o god_n minister_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n take_v a_o right_a course_n and_o live_v according_a to_o rule_n that_o they_o call_v to_o christ_n night_n and_o day_n much_o and_o oft_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o earnest_o and_o we_o command_v they_o that_o they_o harken_v to_o god_n and_o love_v chastity_n full_a true_o they_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o right_n to_o meddle_v with_o woman_n for_o lust_n sake_n annot._n ridl_n view_v etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o sect._n 1_o whereby_o it_o seem_v these_o spiritual_a father_n be_v suspect_v of_o old_a to_o incline_v to_o the_o flesh_n all_o day_n of_o the_o week_n a_o abbot_n may_v be_v present_v to_o a_o church_n for_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n whereby_o he_o be_v perpetual_a parson_n imparsonee_n and_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 15._o 4._o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o abbey_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n a_o covent_n make_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n further_o charge_v with_o his_o predecessor_n act_n than_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n or_o such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v under_o the_o common-seal_n thereof_o abbot_n and_o albeit_o a_o creditor_n have_v a_o specialty_n against_o a_o monk_n yet_o not_o the_o abbot_n but_o the_o monk_n executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o debt_n contract_v before_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n ibid._n 5._o of_o these_o abbot_n some_o be_v elective_a other_o presentative_a and_o under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v other_o corporation_n spiritual_a as_o prior_n and_o his_o covent_n friar_n canon_n and_o such_o like_a and_o as_o there_o be_v lord-abbots_n so_o there_o be_v also_o lord-priors_n who_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n co._n de_fw-fr jur._n ecclesiast_fw-la foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o this_o kigdom_n found_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o an._n 602._o 602._o and_o next_o to_o he_o in_o antiquity_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n found_v by_o seabert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a an._n 604._o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n touch_v their_o number_n in_o this_o realm_n whereof_o some_o reckon_v but_o twenty_o six_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v twenty_o seven_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n 97._o but_o a_o very_a modern_a writer_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o three_o abbot_n and_o prior_n lox_n whereof_o some_o be_v prior_n aliens_n bear_v in_o france_n governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o foreigner_n here_o in_o england_n suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o their_o revenue_n after_o give_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n special_o for_o the_o crect_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o eton_n stow_n annal_n p._n 582._o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o chaunt_a cantator_n a_o singer_n in_o the_o choir_n 10._o at_o st._n david_n
be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la speeial_o for_o that_o anthony_n de_fw-fr becke_n for_o who_o the_o prescription_n be_v make_v be_v a_o reteiner_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n by_o the_o pope_n vid._n co._n instit_fw-la par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 14._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o old_a observation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o truth_n than_o antiquity_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o invention_n that_o ever_o bring_v more_o treasure_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o this_o of_o annates_fw-la which_o be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o some_o modern_a writer_n suppose_v so_o polydore_v virgil._n pol._n virg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_n fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la historian_n do_v not_o agree_v what_o pope_n first_o impose_v first-fruit_n wall_n an._n do._n 1316._o trivet_n ranulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la platina_n fox_n etc._n etc._n this_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n long_o since_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o such_o large_a possession_n as_o now_o he_o have_v yet_o at_o vast_a expense_n and_o charge_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n be_v gradual_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o such_o vacant_a benefice_n as_o himself_o confer_v and_o bestow_v which_o as_o hostiensis_n contemporary_a with_o p._n alex._n the_o foâ—rth_n do_v affirm_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o very_a great_a grievance_n so_o that_o after_o this_o labarell_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n that_o clement_n the_o five_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o forbid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o and_o that_o lay_v the_o same_o aside_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a revenue_n shall_v instead_o thereof_o be_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o not_o take_v effect_n the_o pope_n so_o retain_v the_o say_v annates_fw-la to_o his_o exchequer_n as_o that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v one_o of_o the_o considerabl_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la 3._o the_o canonist_n gammarus_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v assert_n that_o annates_fw-la be_v very_o just_o require_v by_o the_o pope_n pro_fw-la conservando_fw-la decenti_fw-la statu_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o to_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n receive_v the_o tithe_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o priest_n add_v withal_o that_o annates_fw-la be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n gammer_n in_o extr._n julii_n 2._o de_fw-fr simon_n papae_fw-la elect._n nu_fw-la 253._o in_o repet_n jur._n can._n to._n 6._o par_fw-fr 2._o foe_n 54._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o jo._n andâ—aeas_n and_o of_o hostiensis_n jo._n andr._n &_o hostiens_fw-la in_o c._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n ordin_n the_o which_o tho._n aquinas_n do_v not_o deny_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o consonant_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o he_o qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la curam_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la alatur_fw-la and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v require_v tithe_n and_o annates_fw-la from_o the_o clergy_n aquin._n 2._o 2._o quaest_n 87._o artic_a 4._o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o these_o annates_fw-la platina_n and_o blondus_n report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v first_o exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o other_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o which_o be_v above_o seventy_o year_n before_o that_o boniface_n but_o johannes_n eccius_n in_o his_o enchiridion_n against_o the_o lutheran_n say_v that_o both_o blondus_n platina_n and_o gravaminus_n who_o he_o there_o nickname_n ecclesiae_fw-la consarcinatores_fw-la be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n in_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o annates_fw-la to_o this_o boniface_n or_o that_o john_n for_o say_v he_o quote_v johannes_n andâ—aeas_n for_o his_o author_n in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n an._n 1311._o whereof_o p._n clement_n the_o five_o be_v precedent_n which_o be_v long_o before_o boniface_n or_o john_n the_o 22d_o there_o be_v a_o debate_n concern_v annates_fw-la jo._n andraeas_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o gam_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la but_o their_o suppose_v clement_n the_o five_o to_o have_v be_v after_o john_n the_o 22d_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o error_n 4._o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v libera_n eleemosyna_fw-la or_o free_a alm_n whence_o that_o tenure_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n 164._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v free_o give_v in_o the_o way_n of_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o consideration_n that_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o prayer_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi animae_fw-la donantis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o this_o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n by_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o donor_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n from_o the_o feoffor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n 5._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 23._o and_o whereof_o bracton_n write_v at_o large_a almoigne_z but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o in_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v oblige_v to_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a supr_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o dennis_n against_o drake_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n before_o induction_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o temporalty_n until_o induction_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n but_o another_o person_n can_v be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o institution_n to_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v a_o present_a avoidance_n of_o the_o first_o 12._o 6._o decimae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ten_o of_o spiritualty_n be_v perpetual_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o pope_n vrban_n give_v they_o to_o r._n 2._o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o who_o support_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o and_o 5_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n all_o ten_o be_v pay_v to_o h_n 3._o for_o year_n these_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o vid._n lambert_n the_o priest_n angl._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 128._o cap._n 10._o st._n ibid._n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la inae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o cap._n 4._o chap._n xxxi_o of_o altarage_n 1._o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n altarage_v what_o be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o word_n two_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v altarage_n 2._o a_o severe_a canon_n make_v by_o cardinal_n otho_n against_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o altarage_n a_o artifice_n to_o defeat_v that_o canon_n and_o whether_o altarage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n 3._o whether_o tithe-wool_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 4._o the_o word_n altaragium_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o eugome_v of_o the_o place_n 5._o whether_o tithe-wood_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 1._o altarage_v or_o altaragium_n a_o word_n though_o now_o somewhat_o obsolete_a yet_o in_o signification_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n thereof_o practicable_a at_o this_o day_n mr._n blount_n in_o his_o nomo-lexicon_a take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o word_n which_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o offering_n make_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o altar_n obventio_n altaris_fw-la and_o for_o further_a proof_n and_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o cite_v a_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n between_o r._n t._n vicar_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o e._n andrew_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a vicar_n shall_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n altaragium_n cum_fw-la manso_fw-la competenti_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o
sole_a prince_n confer_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n of_o which_o engulf_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n an._n 855._o say_v that_o king_n ethelwolph_n with_o the_o consent_n gratuito_fw-la consensu_fw-la of_o his_o prelate_n and_o prince_n do_v first_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n many_o other_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v recite_v by_o mr._n selden_n as_o entire_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o so_o say_v king_n elred_n nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la the_o whole_a bishopric_n ancient_o be_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o paroecia_fw-la and_o the_o income_n of_o it_o by_o contribution_n first_o and_o by_o tithe_n also_o afterward_o be_v the_o common_a stock_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o mr._n selden_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o common_a lawyer_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a 3._o every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v probable_o within_o the_o diocese_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o propriety_n as_o yet_o of_o any_o one_o presbyter_n but_o the_o common_a patrimony_n of_o all_o the_o diocesan_n clergy_n so_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o increase_n tithable_a due_a to_o god_n â—0_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o minister_n that_o wait_v on_o the_o altar_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n 1._o praedial_a tithe_n arise_v only_a either_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o corn_n hay_o hemp_n and_o the_o like_a or_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o orchard_n as_o apple_n pear_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o personal_a tithe_n arise_v of_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n either_o by_o handicraft_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o the_o like_a or_o by_o buy_v sell_v or_o merchandize_v 3._o mix_v tithe_n arise_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n milk_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a b._n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v year_n by_o year_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 6._o of_o praedial_a tithe_n some_o be_v call_v majores_fw-la vulgar_o term_v the_o great_a tithe_n other_o minores_fw-la vel_fw-la minutae_fw-la vulgar_o the_o small_a tithe_n the_o great_a such_o as_o wheat_n rye_n hay_o etc._n etc._n the_o small_a such_o as_o minâ—_n annis_n cumin_n etc._n etc._n 42._o and_o common_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n we_o compute_v flax_n in_o the_o number_n of_o small_a tithe_n which_o be_v a_o praedial_a tithe_n as_o also_o wool_n milk_n cheese_n egg_n chicken_n of_o all_o kind_n lamb_n honey_n bees-wax_n and_o the_o like_a vid._n lindw_n cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o laity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o subtract_v their_o tithe_n as_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o these_o day_n that_o ofttimes_o they_o will_v give_v more_o than_o be_v due_a or_o demand_v and_o be_v so_o conscientious_a in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o at_o their_o death_n they_o usual_o bequeath_v a_o soule-sceat_a to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n in_o lieu_n of_o any_o tithe_n forget_v and_o at_o their_o funeral_n cause_v their_o best_a ox_n or_o horse_n to_o be_v lead_v with_o the_o corpse_n and_o as_o a_o mortuary_n or_o oblation_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o tithe_n which_o possible_o in_o their_o life-time_n may_v have_v be_v omit_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n not_o regard_v what_o s._n hierom_n say_v that_o fraudare_fw-la eccelsiam_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la 2._o all_o artifices_fw-la imaginable_a be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o subduct_v the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o to_o enforce_v the_o due_a payment_n thereof_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o make_v and_o enact_v ed_n 2._o covarruvias_n with_o other_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n hold_n that_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o rate_n or_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n hold_v to_o be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o mischievous_a and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o custom_n deviate_a from_o the_o exact_a rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n aught_o to_o prevail_v any_o long_a than_o by_o the_o free_a and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o calf_n by_o such_o as_o have_v under_o seven_o in_o one_o year_n be_v now_o become_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n in_o regard_n the_o value_n of_o such_o lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v now_o raise_v four_o time_n high_o than_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o seem_v far_o remote_a from_o tithe_n the_o very_a quotity_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v moral_a 30._o rather_o than_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a and_o not_o only_o allow_v or_o approve_v but_o even_o command_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o 42._o yea_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o long_o before_o the_o levitical_a tithe_n appear_v to_o be_v due_a in_o that_o abraham_n pay_v it_o to_o melchisedec_n and_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o law_n call_v the_o detention_n of_o tithe_n sacrilege_n 10._o and_o that_o command_v of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o very_a herb_n speak_v by_o he_o at_o the_o period_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n for_o it_o do_v now_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o priest_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v the_o withhold_v of_o tithe_n be_v express_o interpret_v theft_n and_o robbery_n by_o the_o prophet_n ibid._n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a human_a interest_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o alienate_v god_n himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v tithe_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n in_o his_o minister_n behalf_n these_o tithe_n can_v not_o be_v mere_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o prefigure_v nothing_o nor_o be_v they_o repeal_v by_o any_o one_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o reinforce_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o whatever_o be_v command_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v in_o the_o new_a must_v yet_o stand_v in_o force_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o due_a but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o such_o settle_a order_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o wherefore_o all_o the_o common_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v no_o command_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v free_o you_o have_v receive_v free_o give_v answ_n yet_o our_o saviour_n say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o tithe_n ought_v you_o to_o have_v do_v 42._o and_o say_v the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n 10._o and_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o reward_n 18._o where_o have_v christ_n in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la forbid_v sacrilege_n will_v thou_o therefore_o commit_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la forbid_v it_o thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n do_v thou_o commit_v sacrilege_n 22._o 2_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o s._n cyprian_n do_v testify_v answ_n these_o father_n do_v withal_o acknowledge_v that_o during_o that_o time_n the_o church_n maintenance_n be_v the_o people_n free_a contribution_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o that_o contribution_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o sacrilegious_a century_n by_o covetousness_n instead_o of_o a_o command_a decuma_n as_o a_o duty_n moral_o enjoin_v 3._o that_o tithe_n come_v first_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o by_o pope_n
away_o yet_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o moderate_v the_o payment_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n and_o case_n a_o custom_n apply_v to_o a_o country_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o in_o 40_o parish_n for_o the_o wild_a in_o sussex_n be_v good_a but_o general_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o a_o custom_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la jux_fw-la and_o sir_n charles_n candish_n likewise_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n true_o without_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a 107._o also_o a_o custom_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n dict_z case_n jux_fw-la &_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n adjudge_v but_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe-wool_n at_o lammas-day_n though_o due_a at_o shear_v be_v good_a 1280._o but_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 106._o custom_n may_v make_v that_o tithable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o tithable_a 65._o and_o may_v alter_v tithe_n in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n 48._o custom_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n but_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v on_o a_o surmise_n not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o case_n inter_fw-la sharp_n and_o sharp_a noâ—_n rep._n custom_n and_o prescription_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o interruption_n constant_a and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n perpetual_a that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n can_v prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o viz._n 1189._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n at_o common_a law_n will_v not_o hold_v 653._o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v as_o of_o right_n they_o have_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n next_o before_o which_o time_n somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v also_o after_o confirm_v as_o to_o the_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o d_o decimae_fw-la majores_fw-la such_o as_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n decimae_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la as_o saffron_n herb_n &c_n &c_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n beding_n and_o feak_n case_n &_o mich._n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o alton_n case_n dear_n though_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n case_n sharp_a and_o sharp_n case_n noy_n 148._o acc_fw-la deprivation_n a_o parson_n may_v after_o his_o deprivation_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o deprivation_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n cole_n case_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n may_v be_v either_o by_o custom_n prescription_n composition_n statute_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o privilege_n as_o to_o religious_a order_n now_o not_o of_o use_n 33._o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o against_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parson_n 86._o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n 309._o but_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 176._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_v not_o of_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o exact_a payment_n thereof_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n 16._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n although_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o by_o composition_n yet_o at_o that_o law_n none_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o save_v only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_v person_n as_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o demise_v thereof_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o chargeable_a therewith_o ibid._n for_o in_o wright_n case_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o he_o his_o farmer_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o these_o land_n the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o tithe_n all_o which_o matter_n he_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a of_o it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v it_o chargeable_a with_o tithe_n 2_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 3_o that_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o allow_v the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o traversable_a 1._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n 3._o yet_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_a for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o priory_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o dissolution_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o these_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o save_v the_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o these_o privilege_n more_o likewise_o where_o a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o branch_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o union_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o the_o parsonage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n
prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v decide_v thereupon_o it_o be_v between_o daw_n and_o huddlestone_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n without_o a_o custom_n for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o high_a sea_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n hill_n 14_o car._n b._n r._n between_o long_n and_o dircell_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o england_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o on_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lord_n desmond_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o such_o fish_n so_o take_v only_o personal_a tithe_n be_v due_a deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la likewise_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o pond_n enclose_v for_o that_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la although_o they_o be_v take_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o sever_a piscary_n there_o and_o although_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o that_o parson_n who_o claim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n in_o which_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 15_o car_n b._n r._n between_o gold_n and_o arthur_n and_o other_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n of_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exeunt_n mich._n 15_o car._n between_o whislake_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o other_o the_o like_a prohibition_n grant_v on_o the_o same_o matter_n between_o other_o party_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fish_n be_v land_v flax_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n payable_a when_o dress_v up_o coke_n mag._n char._n 649._o the_o tithe_n of_o flax_n be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la mich._n 14_o car._n b._n r._n in_o noah_n webb_n case_n forest-land_n that_o lie_v in_o no_o parish_n or_o between_o two_o parish_n and_o ancient_o such_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n but_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n therein_o which_o be_v tithe-free_a if_o the_o forest_n happen_v to_o be_v disfore_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n crompt_v jurisd_v 52._o bacon_n chief_a justice_n at_o sarum-assize_n the_o case_n be_v a._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o l._n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a forest_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o patentee_n may_v have_v such_o privilege_n but_o yet_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 67._o if_o tithe_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o forest_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n rockingham_n sherwood_n or_o other_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n as_o some_o have_v think_v 17._o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o 22_o ass_n 25._o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o such_o tithe_n against_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o such_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o such_o tithe_n from_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n there_o for_o such_o trespass_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v for_o take_v away_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v 15_o car._n b._n r._n fowl_n take_v by_o a_o falconer_n who_o hawk_n for_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o fowler_n kill_v fowl_n and_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n for_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a present_o upon_o their_o gather_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n for_o the_o subtraction_n whereof_o the_o parishioner_n be_v impleadable_a stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o fruit_n of_o tree_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n etc._n etc._n be_v predial_a tithe_n coke_n magn_n chart._n 649._o the_o fruit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v gather_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o modus_fw-la or_o rate-tithe_n pay_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o furse_n be_v tithable_a and_o pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n thereof_o can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cattle_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o furse_n grow_v mich._n 29._o eliz._n b._n r._n vid._n heath_n g_o have_v be_v tithable_a as_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n which_o grow_v therein_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n also_o plant_n seed_n woad_n saffron_n hemp_n rape_n etc._n etc._n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n unless_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o ten_o part_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n mich._n 8._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o baxter_n case_n &_o trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o whole_a court_n glebe_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n belong_v to_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o tithe_n if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o parson_n to_o a_o layman_n it_o pay_v tithe_n otherwise_o if_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 35._o for_o glebe_n keep_v in_o the_o vicar_n own_o hand_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessee_n 69._o by_o who_o it_o be_v tithable_a if_o let_v by_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o although_o glebe-land_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a because_o ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la solvere_fw-la yet_o if_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o glebe-land_n to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n as_o in_o blinco_n case_n 469._o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicar_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o glebe_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n rep._n notwithstanding_o which_v if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe-land_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o grant_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 161._o likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebeland_n and_o then_o lease_n the_o same_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o this_o corn_n to_o his_o landlord_n the_o parson_n 1._o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n and_o albeit_o where_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o parson_n glebe-land_n as_o the_o parson_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n 578._o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o general_a endowment_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a quia_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclessae_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la r._n but_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o parson_n glebe_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
may_v consult_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 69._o the_o parson_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o 200_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o say_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o 200_o l_o and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n deb._n for_o whereas_o he_o declare_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v 200_o l._n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 2000_o l._n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v if_o a_o man_n buy_v wood_n tithable_a and_o burn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o enclosure_n in_o the_o husbandry_n cur._n also_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o make_v brick_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n within_o the_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o wood_n in_o regard_n the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o family_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o brick_n be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o more_o than_o needful_a for_o his_o family_n as_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v wood_n to_o i_o and_o i_o burn_v it_o in_o my_o house_n the_o vendor_n shall_v stand_v charge_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o vendee_fw-mi for_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o wood_n burn_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n in_o b._n parson_n ellis_n &_o drake_n case_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o canon_n law_n the_o parson_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o lord_n clanrickard_n case_n against_o dame_n denton_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_a to_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vill._n of_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o precinct_n containig_v above_o forty_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o wood_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o custom_n which_o a_o jury_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v and_o for_o inducement_n of_o the_o custom_n lindwood_n be_v produce_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o assertion_n be_v make_v by_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n that_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n 17._o e._n 3._o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o constitution_n the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n 17_o e._n 3._o recite_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o the_o last_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o bill_n answer_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n be_v it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o parl._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v also_o that_o where_o tithe_n of_o wood_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-roll_n crook_n justice_n give_v the_o rule_n viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la grossis_fw-la aâ—boribus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la decimae_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n 164._o a._n 169._o b._n anscombe_n say_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n mistake_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o in_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la such_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o f._n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o tithe_n wood_n within_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n be_v allot_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o parish_n in_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n wood_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 3._o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n yet_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o one_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o parishioner_n to_o allege_v a_o custom_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o a_o cousultation_n be_v award_v a_o composition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o parson_n that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n owner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n 20_o load_v of_o wood_n every_o year_n in_o 20_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o burn_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 20_o acre_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o estover_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o they_o be_v tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o tithe_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o canonica_n institutione_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o clergy_n wool_n of_o sheep_n be_v tithable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o thus_o viz._n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v eight_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o eighty_o of_o forty_o sheep_n in_o the_o parish_n a_o whole_a year_n four_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o forty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o half_a the_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o twenty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o three_o month_n and_o but_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o wool_n if_o the_o lay_v and_o feed_v but_o one_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n shear_v and_o die_a before_o easter_n next_o follow_v such_o shear_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n can_v allege_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o therefore_o q._n where_o by_o prescription_n such_o tithe_n be_v claim_v g._n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o the_o wool_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la after_o shear_v and_o before_o michaelmass_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o sheep_n discharge_v shall_v be_v wether_n as_o well_o as_o ewe_n 1283._o also_o wool-lock_n and_o flock_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o wool_n make_v be_v likewise_o tithable_a if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a leave_v otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o
have_v before_o be_v bastard_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o muliers_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o marry_v the_o same_o woman_n the_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v bastard_n and_o mulier_fw-la by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 30._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n espouse_v a_o woman_n big_a with_o child_n by_o another_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v a_o mulier_fw-la and_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n a_o bastard_n 3._o if_o a_o woman_n elope_n and_o have_v issue_n in_o adultery_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 20._o yet_o if_o the_o woman_n continue_v in_o adultery_n and_o have_v issue_n such_o issue_n be_v bastard_n even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 16._o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o bastard_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o espousal_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a ibid._n but_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n do_v during_o her_o life_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o such_o issue_n be_v bastard_n by_o both_o the_o law_n for_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v void_a 31._o 20._o a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la do_v bastardize_v the_o issue_n 34._o so_o also_o do_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la consaguinitatis_fw-la cur_n likewise_o if_o the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la it_o do_v bastardize_v the_o issue_n 3._o and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la 78._o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o bastard_n and_o after_o marry_v the_o same_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o divers_a son_n and_o then_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n q._n whether_o the_o bastard_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n but_o if_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o bastard_n shall_v take_v because_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o mother_n rep._n 21._o b._n contract_v himself_o to_o a._n afterward_o a._n be_v marry_v to_o f._n and_o cohabit_v with_o he_o whereupon_o b._n sue_v a._n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o prove_v the_o contract_n and_o sentence_n be_v there_o pronounce_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v the_o say_v b._n and_o cohabit_v with_o he_o which_o she_o do_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n c._n b._n and_o the_o father_n die_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o civilian_n that_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o b._n and_o a._n be_v void_a and_o that_o c._n b._n be_v a_o bastard_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o c._n the_o issue_n of_o b._n be_v legitimate_a and_o no_o bastard_n rep._n 22._o the_o case_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la fridigitatis_fw-la and_o afterward_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o civilian_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v bastard_n or_o not_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o bastard_n for_o that_o by_o the_o divorce_n the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v again_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v voidable_a yet_o it_o good_a till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o issue_n bear_v during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o lawful_a issue_n rep._n 23._o upon_o a_o information_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n in_o ireland_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o k._n and_o c._n b._n and_o other_o that_o by_o practice_n and_o combination_n and_o by_o undue_a course_n of_o proceed_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o say_v c._n b._n who_o be_v ever_o before_o repute_v a_o bastard_n to_o be_v the_o legitimate_a or_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o g._n b._n esq_n to_o the_o disherison_n and_o defamation_n of_o e._n b._n who_o be_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v g._n b._n and_o upon_o oier_n of_o this_o cause_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n about_o twenty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o this_o bill_n the_o say_v g._n b._n have_v issue_v the_o say_v c._n b._n on_o the_o body_n of_o one_o j._n d._n who_o during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n b._n be_v not_o repute_v his_o wife_n but_o his_o concubine_n and_o the_o say_v c._n b._n for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a be_v only_o account_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o g._n b._n but_o not_o for_o legitimate_a afterward_o viz._n sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o c._n b._n his_o mother_n be_v then_o live_a g._n b._n take_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o friend_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n the_o say_v e._n b._n and_o die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v g._n b._n the_o say_v c._n b._n his_o repute_a son_n nor_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v say_v nothing_o by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o at_o last_o they_o practise_v and_o combine_v with_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o k._n be_v of_o their_o kin_n and_o with_o many_o other_o to_o prove_v the_o legitimation_n of_o the_o say_v c._n b._n by_o a_o irregular_a and_o undue_a course_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bastardize_v and_o disinherit_v the_o say_v e._n b._n according_a to_o which_o practice_n and_o combination_n the_o bishop_n without_o any_o suit_n commence_v or_o move_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n or_o any_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o to_o certify_v bastardy_n or_o legitimation_n in_o that_o case_n and_o which_o be_v more_o without_o any_o libel_n exhibit_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n touch_v that_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n private_o and_o not_o convocatis_fw-la convocandis_fw-la nine_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v g._n b._n take_v the_o deposition_n of_o many_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v g._n b._n twenty_o nine_o year_n before_o have_v lawful_o marry_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v j._n d._n mother_n of_o the_o say_v c._n b._n and_o that_o the_o say_v c._n b._n be_v the_o legitimate_a and_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v g._n b._n and_o these_o deposition_n so_o take_v the_o say_a bishop_n cause_v to_o be_v engross_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o have_v put_v his_o signature_n and_o seal_n to_o that_o instrument_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o c._n b._n who_o publish_v it_o and_o under_o colour_n of_o that_o instrument_n or_o act_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n and_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v g._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o practice_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o say_a bishop_n of_o k._n and_o other_o be_v censure_v and_o thereupon_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o although_o all_o matrimonial_a cause_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o be_v now_o proper_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la for_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n as_o well_o as_o cause_v testamentary_a be_v heretofore_o civil_a cause_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o civilian_n until_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o the_o cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v and_o of_o right_a ever_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n although_o that_o he_o allow_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n to_o exercise_v their_o several_a jurisdiction_n in_o those_o cause_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o their_o cognizance_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o have_v a_o superintendency_n over_o their_o proceed_n with_o power_n of_o direction_n how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o of_o restraint_n and_o correction_n if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v due_o in_o some_o case_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o several_a nature_n direct_v to_o bishop_n by_o which_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o certify_v bastardy_n bastardy_n excommunication_n profession_n accouplement_n en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n de_fw-fr admit_v clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n consultation_n and_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o
the_o question_n of_o bastardy_n or_o legitimacy_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o move_v in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n and_o thereon_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v there_o and_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o try_v there_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v his_o certificate_n to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o which_o certificate_n be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n such_o credit_n be_v give_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o stop_v thereby_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o suit_n to_o prove_v bastardy_n or_o legitimacy_n be_v first_o commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o any_o question_n of_o that_o matter_n have_v be_v move_v in_o he_o king_n temporal_a court_n in_o that_o case_n prohibition_n lie_v to_o restrain_v such_o suit_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v corbet_n case_n cite_v 22_o ed._n 4._o fitz._n consultation_n 6._o sir_n robert_n corbet_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n robert_n and_o roger_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n take_v to_o wife_n matild_v with_o who_o he_o cohabit_v till_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o public_o know_v and_o repute_v for_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o afterward_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n do_v dismiss_v the_o say_v matild_v and_o she_o live_v do_v marry_v one_o lettuce_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n by_o the_o say_a lettuce_n die_v after_o his_o death_n lettuce_n do_v publish_v and_o declare_v open_o that_o she_o be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o robert_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la and_o legitimate_a whereupon_o roger_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n do_v commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o reverse_v the_o marriage_n between_o lettuce_n and_o robert_n and_o to_o put_v lettuce_n to_o silence_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o lettuce_n do_v purchase_v a_o prohibition_n whereupon_o roger_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o viz._n for_o that_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v to_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n between_o lettuce_n and_o robert_n and_o to_o prove_v roger_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o robert_n and_o the_o original_a action_n of_o bastardy_n shall_v not_o be_v first_o move_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v this_o point_n yet_o the_o more_o clear_a two_o case_n put_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tit_n de_fw-fr exceptionib_fw-la c._n 6._o be_v remember_v 1_o b._n have_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o feme-inheretrix_a bear_v before_o marriage_n under_o colour_n whereof_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o a._n he_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o commence_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n legitimate_a quod_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la as_o bracton_n there_o say_v and_o therefore_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la b._n ad_fw-la deceptionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la factum_fw-la trahit-ipsum_a a._n in_o placitum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la literarum_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la pverum_fw-la legitimandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la judices_fw-la aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la legitiâ—â—tate_n nisi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la loquela_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la incepta_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bastardia_n objecta_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la transmissa_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la illo_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la procedatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n bracton_n have_v the_o form_n of_o another_o prohibition_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n before_o put_v more_o evident_a rex_fw-la talibus_fw-la judicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ostensum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la successionis_fw-la &_o haereditatis_fw-la petitione_n debet_fw-la prius_fw-la moveri_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ibi_fw-la objecta_fw-la fuit_fw-la bastardia_n tunc_fw-la deinde_fw-la transmitti_fw-la debet_fw-la recordum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la &_o cognitio_fw-la bastardia_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la legitimitate_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la observatum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la manifest_a contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o bastardy_n or_o legitimation_n without_o direction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o prohibition_n 3._o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v not_o inquire_v of_o bastardy_n or_o legitimation_n without_o special_a direction_n or_o command_n of_o the_o king_n so_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o surcease_v for_o any_o appeal_n or_o inhibition_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v until_o he_o have_v certify_v it_o into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n c._n 14._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la appellandum_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la petente_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la tenente_fw-la à _fw-la petente_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la talem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la judicem_fw-la elegit_fw-la à _fw-la tenente_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la posset_n causam_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la protrahere_fw-la de_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o judicem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la posset_n papa_n de_fw-fr laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la indirecte_v cognoscere_fw-la see_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o a._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o ne_o unque_n occouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v the_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v who_o certify_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o inhibition_n which_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o arch_n this_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o surcease_v from_o do_v the_o king_n command_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o inhibition_n 4._o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a cause_n and_o reason_n why_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v not_o inquire_v of_o legitimation_n or_o bastardy_n before_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v direction_n or_o a_o mandate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n never_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o temporal_a inheritance_n direct_o or_o indirect_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o christ_n himself_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o upon_o request_n make_v to_o he_o luke_n 12._o magister_fw-la dic_fw-la fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la dividat_fw-la mecum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la he_o answer_v quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la aut_fw-la divisorem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o when_o the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v elevate_v much_o high_a than_o ever_o before_o or_o since_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pope_n alex._n the_o three_o have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o exon_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la nativitate_fw-la of_o one_o agatha_n the_o mother_n of_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr ardenna_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v legitimate_a then_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o he_o be_v dispossess_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v great_o offend_v at_o the_o say_a commission_n he_o revoke_v and_o countermand_v it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o possession_n know_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o establishment_n of_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n which_o case_n be_v report_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n decretal_a antiq._n collect._n 1._o lib._n 4._o tit_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o cap._n 7._o where_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o chapt._n the_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o chapt._n the_o revocation_n or_o countermand_n appear_v in_o express_a term_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o divorce_n as_o also_o of_o alimony_n 1._o what_o divorce_n
patrum_fw-la concinnatis_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v si_fw-mi vir_fw-la sive_fw-la mulier_fw-la ex_fw-la consensis_fw-la religionem_fw-la ceperit_fw-la licet_fw-la alterum_fw-la accipere_fw-la novum_fw-la conjugium_fw-la but_o from_o hence_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o in_o causa_fw-la divortii_fw-la the_o cardinal_n of_o segutium_fw-la in_o his_o summa_fw-la hostiensis_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o case_n of_o divorce_n to_o marry_v again_o the_o word_n of_o that_o famous_a canonist_n be_v debet_fw-la judex_fw-la sententiam_fw-la divortii_fw-la partibus_fw-la tradere_fw-la in_o scripturam_fw-la publicam_fw-la redactam_fw-la ne_fw-la filiis_fw-la susceptis_fw-la ex_fw-la secundo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la probatione_fw-la deficiente_fw-la valeat_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la generari_fw-la 14._o but_o cardinal_n navarr_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o positive_a in_o the_o point_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la cum_fw-la secunda_fw-la post_fw-la sententiam_fw-la divortii_fw-la valet_fw-la provide_v it_o be_v post_fw-la triennalem_fw-la cohabitationem_fw-la as_o the_o canon_n law_n require_v in_o causa_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la navar._n council_n l._n 4._o council_n 1._o de_fw-la frigidis_fw-la nu_fw-la 3._o p._n 414._o but_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o sanchez_n a_o jesuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o high_a form_n argue_v this_o question_n against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v we_o shall_v so_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la catholicis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la existimarunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quoad_fw-la vinculum_fw-la eo_fw-la propter_fw-la adulterium_fw-la alterius_fw-la conjugis_fw-la separato_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la licere_fw-la aliud_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la inire_fw-la priori_fw-la conjuge_fw-la superstite_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr matrim_n tom._n 3._o l._n 10._o de_fw-la divor_fw-la disp_n 2._o nu_fw-la 1._o &_o navar._n lib._n 4._o council_n 1._o nu_fw-la 3._o 8._o this_o utrum_fw-la ob_fw-la adulterium_fw-la alterius_fw-la conjugis_fw-la dissolvatur_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quoad_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la integrum_fw-la sit_fw-la innocenti_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la nuptias_fw-la transire_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la vivente_fw-la be_v a_o question_n long_o since_o controvert_v by_o bellarmin_n and_o by_o valentia_n bellarm._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr matrim_n c._n 15._o valent._n lib._n unic_n de_fw-fr indissolubilitate_fw-la matrim_n cap._n 3._o and_o by_o they_o admit_v as_o disputable_a with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n whereby_o matrimony_n be_v high_o sacramentize_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o the_o say_v tridental_a council_n declare_v concern_v it_o viz._n matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la confert_fw-la gratiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la communem_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la opinionem_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la infallibili_fw-la articulo_fw-la fidei_fw-la tenendam_fw-la esse_fw-la ait_fw-la concilium_fw-la trident._n &_o declaravit_fw-la navar._n lib._n 4._o council_n 1._o nu_fw-la 3._o yet_o the_o forementioned_a sanchez_n do_v cite_v sixtus_n senensis_n bring_v in_o origen_n asserentem_fw-la svi_fw-la temporis_fw-la episcopos_fw-la permisisse_fw-la alius_fw-la nuptias_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la ob_fw-la virorum_fw-la adulteria_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la divertentibus_fw-la sanch._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sixt._n senens_fw-la lib._n 6._o bibliothec._n of_o which_o judgement_n also_o be_v st._n ambrose_n as_o he_o affirm_v also_o tertullian_n erasmus_n cajetan_n and_o catherinus_n tertul._n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la martion_n erasm_n annot_v ad_fw-la 1._o cor._n 7._o cather_n l._n 5._o annot._fw-la contra_fw-la cajetan_n infin_fw-fr cajetan_n in_o mat._n 19_o in_o illud_fw-la quicunque_fw-la dimiserit_fw-la this_o also_o say_v sanchez_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o guido_n the_o carmelite_n report_v and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v both_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n yea_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n also_o of_o a_o pope_n pope_n zacharias_n the_o first_o who_o express_o decree_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n concubuisti_fw-la cum_fw-la sorore_fw-la uxoris_fw-la tuus_fw-la neutram_fw-la habeas_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la uxor_fw-la tua_fw-la fuerit_fw-la conscia_fw-la sceleris_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la continere_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la nubat_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la cvi_fw-la velit_fw-la cap._n concubuisti_fw-la 32._o quest_n 7._o and_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n st._n ambrose_n be_v express_v in_o the_o case_n uxor_fw-la à _fw-la viro_fw-la non_fw-la descedat_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la discesserit_fw-la aut_fw-la maneat_fw-la innupta_fw-la aut_fw-la reconcilietur_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la subdit_fw-la de_fw-fr viro_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la uxore_fw-la praemisit_fw-la quia_fw-la vero_fw-la liceat_fw-la ducere_fw-la aliam_fw-la d._n ambros._n ad_fw-la 1_o cor._n 7._o &_o refertur_fw-la cap._n uxor_fw-la 32._o q._n 7._o so_o likewise_o exit_fw-la concilio_fw-la apud_fw-la vermerias_n it_o be_v express_v that_o maritus_fw-la uxore_fw-la conciliante_fw-la mortem_fw-la ejus_fw-la possit_fw-la ipsam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la dimittere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aliam_fw-la ducere_fw-la refertur_fw-la c._n si_fw-la qua_fw-la mulier_fw-la 31._o q._n 1._o 9_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o kent_n an._n 683._o in_o concilio_n herudfordiae_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o nullus_fw-la conjugem_fw-la propriam_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctum_fw-la evangelium_fw-la docet_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la causa_fw-la relinquat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la quam_fw-la propriam_fw-la expulerit_fw-la conjugem_fw-la legitimo_fw-la sibi_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la conjunctam_fw-la si_fw-mi christianus_n esse_fw-la recte_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nulli_fw-la alteri_fw-la copuletur_fw-la sed_fw-la ita_fw-la remaneat_fw-la aut_fw-la propriae_fw-la reconcilietur_fw-la conjugi_fw-la 10._o in_o those_o day_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v repute_v scarce_o a_o christian_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o wife_n presume_v to_o marry_v another_o and_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o st._n patrick_n synod_n viz._n in_o synodo_fw-la sancti_fw-la patricii_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o hibernia_n celebrata_fw-la circa_fw-la an._n christi_fw-la 450_o well_fw-mi 456._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o woman_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o join_v herself_o to_o another_o man_n shall_v be_v excommunication_n 19_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o pope_n ratify_v his_o marriage_n after_o he_o have_v dispense_v therewith_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n 455._o king_n john_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o d._n of_o glocesters_n daughter_n viz._n the_o three_o of_o june_n 1199._o soon_o after_o viz._n before_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o october_n than_o next_o follow_v be_v remarry_v to_o isabel_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o e._n of_o engolesme_fw-fr likewise_o alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o e._n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n john_n first_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o he_o after_o she_o have_v be_v the_o divorce_v wife_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lion_n d._n of_o saxony_n speed_v chron._n in_o vita_fw-la johan_n r._n angl._n also_o king_n henry_n 8_o the_o after_o he_o have_v be_v divorce_v from_o q._n katherine_n his_o brother_n relict_n and_o after_o above_o twenty_o year_n cohabitation_n with_o she_o marry_v again_o during_o her_o life_n the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n by_o who_o he_o have_v q._n elizabeth_n these_o be_v precedent_n of_o fact_n not_o of_o law_n for_o 10._o alceat_fw-la assert_n that_o hodie_fw-la jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la permittitur_fw-la solum_fw-la separatio_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la nec_fw-la interim_n licet_fw-la aliam_fw-la ducere_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la separationi_fw-la uxor_fw-la causam_fw-la dederit_fw-la yet_o withal_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n aliter_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la patribus_fw-la olim_fw-la observare_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ambrose_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la marito_fw-la jus_o divertendi_fw-la atque_fw-la aliam_fw-la ducendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la enim_fw-la hos_fw-la homo_fw-la separat_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la quando_fw-la ita_fw-la optimis_fw-la antistitibus_fw-la propter_fw-la malos_fw-la foeminae_fw-la mores_fw-la videtur_fw-la alceat_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n l._n 101._o inter_fw-la stuprum_fw-la sect._n divortium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o same_o author_n further_o add_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n himself_o be_v somewhat_o spare_v in_o this_o point_n when_o the_o pontifical_a canon_n passim_fw-la tempestate_fw-la sva_fw-la observatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la ut_fw-la forte_fw-fr credendum_fw-la sit_fw-la licere_fw-la pontifici_fw-la eos_fw-la canon_n tollere_fw-la &_o jus_o romanum_fw-la observari_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la grotius_n say_v cum_fw-la ea_fw-la alteri_fw-la nupta_fw-la est_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la haud_fw-la dubie_n irritum_fw-la lege_fw-la quidem_fw-la naturali_fw-la nisi_fw-la vir_fw-la prio_fw-la eam_fw-la dimiserit_fw-la grot._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o §_o 11._o and_o in_o the_o matrimonial_a council_n it_o be_v express_v that_o mulier_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la separata_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la secundo_fw-la nupsit_fw-la cum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la manere_fw-la debet_fw-la council_n matrim_n council_n baldi_n 3_o nu_fw-la
the_o presentee_n obligation_n to_o make_v a_o resignation_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o patron_n so_o please_v may_v amount_v to_o simony_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o 19_o a_o corrupt_a contract_n for_o a_o advowson_n may_v make_v the_o subsequent_a incumbent_a simoniacal_a 20._o to_o plead_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n against_o a_o bond_n it_o not_o so_o appear_v be_v no_o admissable_a plea_n 21._o master_n of_o chancery_n why_o so_o call_v and_o what_o they_o be_v ancient_o 22._o prihibition_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n that_o will_v have_v put_v a_o parson_n to_o his_o oath_n touch_v simony_n 23._o in_o what_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o simony_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v after_o six_o month_n and_o the_o church_n say_v to_o be_v full_a as_o to_o one_o not_o to_o another_o 24._o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o against_o simony_n 25._o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o simony_n 26._o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o tithe_n 27._o a_o further_a description_n in_o law_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o simoniacus_fw-la and_o simoniace_n promotus_n 28._o the_o simoniace_n promotus_n though_o ignorant_a of_o the_o simony_n yet_o be_v deprivable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 29._o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n to_o which_o neither_o the_o incumbent_n nor_o the_o patron_n be_v privy_a may_v yet_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n 30._o simony_n in_o its_o utmost_a latitude_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 31._o simony_n worse_o than_o felony_n a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n good_a though_o enter_v into_o upon_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n 32._o whether_o a_o parson_n outse_v for_o simony_n may_v be_v after_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o benefice_n by_o the_o king_n presentation_n 33._o a_o person_n simoniace_n promotus_fw-la and_o oust_v be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n disable_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o benefice_n 34._o where_o simony_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o tithe_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v take_v cognizance_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 35._o whether_o the_o father_n may_v buy_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o present_v his_o son_n no_o simony_n to_o buy_v a_o advowson_n 36._o to_o procure_v a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v simony_n 37._o four_o observation_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o the_o lord_n coke_n 38._o the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n present_a or_o collate_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n also_o the_o diversity_n in_o law_n between_o a_o presentation_n make_v by_o a_o rightful_a patron_n and_o a_o usurper_n 39_o what_o punishment_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o case_n of_o simony_n and_o the_o strange_a conceit_n of_o rebuffus_n touch_v the_o same_o 40._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n from_o simon_n magus_n how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 1._o simony_n from_o simon_n magus_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o other_o conceive_v tho._n aquin._n 20._o 2._o ae_z q._n 100_o art_n 1._o &_o 40._o be_v according_a to_o panormitan_n definition_n thereof_o studiosa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendi_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la annexum_fw-la opere_fw-la subsecuto_fw-la panor_n c._n nemo_fw-la extra_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v thus_o vit_fw-mi viz._n debent_fw-la simony_n be_v when_o any_o person_n be_v present_v or_o collate_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n dignity_n prebend_n or_o live_v ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n or_o have_v any_o such_o give_v or_o bestow_v on_o he_o for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n reward_n payment_n gift_n profit_n or_o benefit_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o promise_n agreement_n grant_v bond_n covenant_n or_o other_o assurance_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n reward_n payment_n gift_n profit_n or_o benefit_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o such_o corrupt_a cause_n or_o consideration_n and_o every_o presentation_n collation_n and_o gift_n as_o also_o every_o admission_n investure_n and_o induction_n thereupon_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n utter_o void_a 6._o and_o whereby_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o one_o turn_v only_o shall_v present_v collate_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o person_n so_o give_v or_o take_v any_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v or_o make_v any_o such_o promise_n etc._n etc._n do_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v the_o double_a value_n of_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o every_o such_o benefice_n moreover_o the_o person_n so_o corrupt_o take_v any_o such_o benefice_n be_v thereupon_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o adjudge_v a_o person_n disable_v in_o law_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o benefice_n ibid._n the_o like_a penalty_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n do_v he_o incur_v who_o for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n reward_n etc._n etc._n direct_o or_o indirect_o other_o than_o the_o lawful_a fee_n or_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o promise_n etc._n etc._n do_v admit_v institute_v install_v induct_v any_o person_n to_o or_o in_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o any_o incumbent_n of_o any_o such_o benefice_n shall_v corrupt_o resign_v or_o exchange_v the_o same_o or_o for_o or_o in_o respect_n thereof_o shall_v corrupt_o take_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o pension_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o benefit_n whatever_o in_o such_o case_n both_o the_o giver_n and_o taker_n corrupt_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o sum_n so_o give_v take_v or_o have_v whereof_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n ibid._n in_o which_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n therein_o contain_v 2._o they_o that_o simoniacal_o buy_v ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v compare_v to_o simon_n magus_n and_o they_o that_o sell_v they_o to_o gehazi_n the_o servant_n of_o elisha_n etc._n if_o a_o person_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o such_o simony_n as_o whereunto_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a be_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o only_a simoniace_n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o any_o corrupt_a and_o simoniacal_a contract_n to_o which_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v simonaicus_n both_o which_o be_v inhibit_v by_o the_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a or_o provincial_a constitution_n as_o also_o be_v the_o say_v corrupt_a and_o simonaical_a sell_v as_o well_o as_o buy_v ecclesiastical_a live_n lindw_n e._n nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la plerunq_fw-fr and_o that_o under_o penalty_n great_a than_o the_o temporal_a law_n do_v then_o or_o now_o will_v allow_v of_o and_o although_o by_o simony_n in_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v common_o understand_v such_o corrupt_a contract_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o have_v a_o more_o extensive_a signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a sense_n which_o be_v by_o corrupt_a ordination_n of_o minister_n or_o for_o undue_a licence_n to_o preach_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a eliz._n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v receive_v or_o take_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n direct_o or_o indirect_o pâ—erumque_fw-la or_o any_o promise_n agreement_n covenant_n bond_n or_o other_o assurance_n thereof_o lawful_a fee_n except_v for_o or_o to_o procure_v the_o ordain_v or_o make_v of_o any_o minister_n etc._n etc._n or_o give_v any_o order_n and_o licence_n to_o preach_v shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o minister_n so_o make_v ten_o pound_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o benefice_n live_v or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n after_o induction_n that_o any_o such_o minister_n shall_v within_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o such_o corrupt_a enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n accept_v and_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o which_o forfeiture_n do_v go_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o to_o the_o informer_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o patron_n in_o that_o case_n may_v present_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o party_n so_o induct_v be_v natural_o dead_a 3._o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o double_a value_n of_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compute_v only_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n in_o the_o king_n book_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n office_n but_o according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o
men_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bless_a hill_n they_o abstain_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n and_o some_o of_o they_o from_o marriage_n one_o dosithens_n a_o samaritan_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o samaritam_fw-la heresy_n and_o the_o first_o among_o they_o that_o reject_v the_o prophet_n as_o not_o have_v speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1._o there_o be_v four_o sect_n of_o samaritan_n heretic_n according_a to_o epiphanius_n each_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o different_a heresy_n in_o some_o respect_n and_o have_v in_o other_o respect_v certain_a heretical_a tenant_n common_a to_o they_o all_o by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v have_v in_o all_o age_n nation_n and_o church_n his_o emissary_n to_o infect_v they_o with_o heretical_a and_o blasphemous_a erros_n but_o the_o gate_n or_o power_n of_o hell_n to_o this_o day_n never_o can_v nor_o to_o eternity_n ever_o shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o truth_n chap._n xli_o of_o council_n synod_n and_o convocation_n 1._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o council_n and_o synod_n 2._o what_o canon_n in_o force_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o primo_n ed._n 6._o also_o how_o the_o canon_n entitle_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la become_v abortive_a 3._o that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 4._o convocation_n in_o england_n what_o how_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n and_o for_o what_o end_v convene_v also_o of_o what_o member_n it_o do_v consist_v with_o the_o authority_n thereof_o 5._o convocation_n and_o provincial_a synod_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n in_o england_n have_v be_v ever_o call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n their_o privilege_n 6._o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n may_v not_o be_v repugnant_a either_o to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o to_o the_o law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 7._o lindwood_n method_n of_o provincial_a synod_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o under_o what_o archbishop_n 8._o the_o four_o several_a kind_n of_o council_n and_o synod_n in_o general_n 9_o a_o compendious_a catalogue_n thereof_o when_o and_o where_o hold_v by_o and_o under_o who_o convene_v with_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o treat_v and_o determine_v 1._o of_o council_n or_o synod_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n viz._n 1_o ecumenical_a as_o be_v call_v out_o divers_a nation_n 2_o national_a as_o out_o of_o divers_a province_n both_o these_o kind_n of_o council_n or_o synod_n be_v ever_o assemble_v by_o imperial_a regal_a or_o papal_a authority_n 3_o provincial_n as_o out_o of_o divers_a diocese_n convene_v by_o metropolitan_n or_o patriarch_n 4_o diocesan_n as_o out_o of_o one_o diocese_n only_o assemble_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o the_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o synod_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n call_v praecipuam_fw-la agri_fw-la domini_fw-la culturam_fw-la touch_v synod_n vid._n duar._n de_fw-fr sacr._n eccl._n minist_n et_fw-fr benefic_n 2._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n a_fw-mi 1532._o oblige_v themselves_o neither_o to_o make_v nor_o execute_v any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a but_o as_o they_o be_v thereto_o enable_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v by_o they_o desire_v by_o he_o assent_v unto_o and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n synodal_n and_o provincial_a as_o be_v before_o in_o use_n and_o neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n until_o a_o review_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o 30_o person_n of_o the_o king_n appointment_n which_o review_n not_o have_v be_v make_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o all_o the_o say_v old_a canon_n and_o constitution_n so_o restrain_v and_o qualify_v do_v then_o still_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o before_o they_o be_v for_o this_o consult_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n 6._o there_o pass_v a_o act_n in_o parliament_n for_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o nominate_v eight_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o temporal_a lord_n and_o sixteen_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n for_o review_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n as_o remain_v in_o force_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n succeed_v according_a to_o which_o act_n the_o king_n direct_v a_o commission_n to_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o person_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o nominate_v to_o that_o employment_n and_o afterward_o appoint_v a_o sub-committee_n of_o eight_o person_n to_o prepare_v the_o work_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a for_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dispatch_v with_o the_o more_o expedition_n which_o say_v eight_o person_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n goodrick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n dr._n cox_n the_o king_n almoner_n peter_n martyr_n dr._n in_o divinity_n william_n may_v and_o rowland_n taylor_n drs._n of_o law_n john_n lucas_n and_o richard_n goodrick_n esquire_n by_o who_o the_o work_n be_v undertake_v and_o digest_v fashion_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o roman_a decretal_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la &c_n &c_n but_o not_o be_v commissionated_a hereunto_o till_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o they_o either_o want_v time_n to_o communicate_v to_o the_o chief_a commissioner_n by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o find_v the_o king_n encumber_v with_o more_o weighty_a affair_n than_o to_o attend_v the_o perusal_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v give_v life_n unto_o it_o by_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o signiture_n the_o design_n miscarry_v 83._o and_o never_o since_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v resume_v in_o the_o follow_a time_n by_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n thereof_o 3._o it_o be_v assert_v by_o good_a authority_n arg._n that_o if_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o well_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o shute_n against_o higden_n touch_v avoidance_n of_o a_o former_a benefice_n by_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o a_o second_o and_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o say_v the_o same_o authority_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hill_n against_o good_a the_o same_o author_n do_v further_a assert_v that_o a_o practice_n lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v so_o for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la arg._n which_o premise_n though_o they_o may_v seem_v yet_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o what_o sr._n ed._n coke_n say_v viz._n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o any_o foreign_a law_n either_o canon_n civil_a or_o other_o but_o a_o special_a law_n appropriate_v to_o this_o kingdom_n 36._o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o its_o law_n as_o of_o its_o situation_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbo_fw-la britannos_fw-la 4_o convocation_n be_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o assembly_n call_v and_o convene_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n either_o personal_o or_o representative_o present_a in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o low_a house_n of_o the_o other_o clergy_n or_o their_o proctor_n choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n with_o a_o prolocutor_n of_o each_o house_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o convocation_n for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o consult_v of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o thereon_o to_o treat_v agree_v consent_v and_o conclude_v as_o occasion_n require_v on_o certain_a constitution_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n 74._o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v
church-gemote_a int._n leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o convocation_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 45._o b._n assemble_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n 13_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n m._n 1._o vid._n stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o writ_n therein_o assign_v the_o time_n and_o place_n to_o each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v thereupon_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n lindw_n provin_n sec._n 1._o de_fw-la poenis_fw-la ver_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o gloss_n first_o cite_v himself_o peremptory_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o say_v write_v prefix_v withal_o direct_v that_o one_o proctor_n for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o other_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o letter_n according_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o letter_n certificatory_a whereupon_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o other_o church_n have_v elect_v their_o proctor_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o make_v due_a return_v thereof_o which_o method_n be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o york_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o proctor_n ancient_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n proctor_n a_o good_a expedient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n be_v immediate_o at_o the_o first_o assembly_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o that_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o prolocutor_n by_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n special_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n likewise_o to_o see_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n and_o the_o like_a trin._n 8_o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n at_o a_o committee_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n 1_o that_o a_o convocation_n can_v assemble_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o after_o their_o assemble_v they_o can_v confer_v to_o constitute_v any_o canon_n without_o licence_n del_fw-it roy._n 3_o when_o upon_o conference_n they_o conclude_v any_o canon_n yet_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 4_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o after_o royal_a assent_n but_o with_o these_o limitation_n viz._n 1_o that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 2_o nor_o against_o statute_n law_n 3_o nor_o against_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o nor_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o appear_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la 7._o 10._o h._n 7._o 17._o merton_n cap._n 9_o by_o 2_o h._n 6._o 13._o a_o convocation_n may_v make_v constitution_n to_o bind_v the_o spiritualty_n because_o they_o all_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a but_o not_o the_o temporalty_n q._n 12._o and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 47._o the_o convocation_n be_v spiritual_a and_o so_o be_v all_o their_o constitution_n vid._n the_o record_n in_o turri_n 18_o h._n 8._o 8_o ed._n 1._o 25_o ed._n 1._o 11_o ed._n 2._o 15_o ed._n 2._o prohibitio_fw-la regis_fw-la ne_fw-la clerus_fw-la in_o congregatione_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n attemptet_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o seu_fw-la coronam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 5._o the_o word_n convocation_n and_o the_o word_n synod_n be_v rather_o word_n of_o two_o language_n than_o thing_n of_o two_o signification_n for_o although_o they_o have_v different_a derivation_n the_o former_a from_o the_o latin_a the_o other_o from_o the_o greek_a yet_o in_o effect_n they_o both_o centre_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n convocation_n à _fw-la convocando_fw-la because_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 74._o who_o mention_n out_o of_o mr._n bede_n and_o other_o author_n and_o ancient_a record_n such_o as_o be_v nigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o more_o express_o of_o one_o great_a synod_n hold_v by_o augustine_n assemble_v the_o britain_n bishop_n in_o council_n an._n 686._o 74._o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v never_o assemble_v or_o call_v together_o at_o a_o convocation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 727._o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la supr_fw-la it_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n and_o authority_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n that_o austin_n call_v the_o aforesaid_a assembly_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n that_o have_v retain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o victian_o and_o westsaxons_a about_o southampton_n as_o suppose_v to_o which_o resort_v as_o mr._n bede_n say_v seven_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a divine_n but_o this_o synod_n or_o convocation_n sudden_o break_v up_o without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o resolve_v 4._o this_o assembly_n be_v convene_v for_o determine_v the_o time_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n touch_v which_o the_o controversy_n continue_v no_o less_o than_o 90_o year_n after_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v at_o another_o convocation_n purposely_o call_v at_o whitby_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o whereof_o the_o reverend_a cedda_n new_o consecrate_a bishop_n be_v prolocutor_n and_o king_n oswy_n himself_o present_v at_o the_o assembly_n 25._o likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1172._o at_o cassils_n in_o ireland_n a_o convocation_n be_v hold_v by_o authority_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o soon_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_a that_o island_n which_o convocation_n be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n where_o among_o many_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o church-land_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o exaction_n of_o secular_a man_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n handle_v they_o 34._o likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1175._o at_o london_n a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o king_n h._n 2._o be_v present_a where_o among_o other_o canon_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o synod_n decree_v that_o every_o patron_n take_v a_o reward_n for_o any_o presentation_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o 310._o which_o together_o with_o other_o canon_n then_o make_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v publish_v by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n hoved._n likewise_o a_o provincial_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n by_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o king_n h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1222._o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n 34._o with_o many_o other_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o convocation_n appear_v by_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o clergy_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n have_v use_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v 8_o h._n 6._o in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la praelati_fw-la atque_fw-la clerici_fw-la câ—rumque_fw-la famulatus_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la synodos_fw-la accesserint_fw-la iisdem_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ac_fw-la
immunitatibus_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o burgenses_n parliamenti_fw-la ant._n brit._n foe_o 284._o nu_fw-la 30._o 6._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o convocation_n in_o this_o realm_n though_o relate_v to_o matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n repugnant_a to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a or_o to_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v that_o of_o 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n parl._n memb._n 6._o inhibitio_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la apud_fw-la lambeth_n conventuris_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuant_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la coronam_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la for_o although_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n newton_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o make_v constitution_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n 19_o and_o to_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a his_o royal_a assent_n to_o their_o constitution_n which_o be_v have_v and_o obtain_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n make_v by_o the_o convocation_n and_o the_o king_n without_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v in_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n rep._n although_o the_o saxon_n who_o found_v and_o endow_v most_o of_o our_o church_n and_o make_v many_o good_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o yet_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o so_o preserve_v as_o not_o to_o be_v invade_v thereby_o king_n aethelbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n king_n king_n ina_n aethelstane_n edmund_n edgar_z and_o king_n kanute_n all_o these_o make_v law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n but_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o entrench_v on_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o on_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o ancient_a church-law_n ever_o make_v without_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o 7._o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v support_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n govern_v be_v the_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n also_o the_o arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o decree_n of_o several_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o ancient_a constitution_n make_v in_o our_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o by_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n also_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o late_a time_n as_o primo_n jacobi_n regis_fw-la and_o confirm_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n also_o in_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n together_o with_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o in_o use_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n among_o the_o britain_n council_n according_a to_o bishop_n prideaux_n his_o synopsis_n of_o council_n edit_n 5._o those_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o most_o remark_n viz._n at_o winchester_n in_o king_n edgar_n time_n under_o dunstane_n at_o oxford_n by_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o claringdon_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o council_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o in_o which_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o english_a confession_n be_v conclude_v and_o confirm_v the_o synod_n under_o the_o same_o king_n from_o which_o we_o receive_v the_o english_a liturgy_n which_o now_o we_o have_v compose_v by_o seven_o bishop_n and_o four_o doctor_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o also_o the_o say_v 39_o article_n the_o succeed_a prince_n queen_n eliz._n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n ratify_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n at_o london_n a_o synod_n in_o which_o 141_o canon_n or_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o church_n present_v to_o king_n james_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n and_o at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n where_o be_v article_n concern_v administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a private_a baptism_n where_o necessity_n require_v confirmation_n admit_v festival_n kneel_v at_o the_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o a_o allowance_n of_o venerable_a custom_n but_o the_o council_n britan._n vid._n d._n spelman_n the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v according_a to_o lindwood_n the_o canonist_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n compile_v and_o explain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o make_v in_o this_o order_n or_o method_n and_o under_o these_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n viz._n the_o canon_n or_o constitution_n 1._o of_o stephen_n langton_n cardinal_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222_o who_o distinguish_v the_o bible_n into_o chapter_n 2._o of_o otho_n cardinal_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1236._o on_o who_o constitution_n john_n de_fw-fr athon_n dr._n of_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n do_v comment_n or_o gloss_n 3._o of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n 1260._o 4._o of_o othobon_n cardinal_n of_o st._n adrian_n and_z legate_z of_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n on_o who_o constitution_n the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr athon_n do_v likewise_o glossematize_v his_o canon_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1268._o 5._o of_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o reding_n an._n 1279._o 6._o of_o the_o same_o peckham_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n an._n 1281._o 7._o of_o robert_n winchelse_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 1305._o 8._o of_o walter_n reynold_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o oxford_n an._n 1322._o these_o constitution_n in_o some_o book_n be_v ascribe_v to_o simon_n mepham_n but_o erroneous_o for_o the_o date_n of_o these_o constitution_n be_v an._n 1322._o the_o say_v walter_n reynold_n according_a to_o the_o chronicle_n die_v in_o an._n 1327._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o simon_n mepham_n 9_o of_o simon_n mepham_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n an._n 1328._o 10._o of_o john_n stradford_n archbishop_n an._n 13_o ..._o 11._o of_o simon_n islepe_o cardinal_n archbishop_n an._n 1362._o 12._o of_o simon_n sudbury_n archbishop_n an._n 1378._o 13._o of_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n at_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n an._n 1408._o 14._o of_o henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n an._n 1415._o 15._o of_o edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 16._o of_o richard_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z the_o date_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o these_o two_o last_o lindwood_n make_v no_o mention_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o richard_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v the_o foresay_a stephen_n langton_n and_o the_o say_v edmond_n succeed_v richard_n lindw_n de_fw-fr poen_n c._n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la in_o verb._n mimime_n admittatur_fw-la if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v most_o probable_o richard_z wethershed_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 1229._o and_o st._n edmond_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 1234._o canterbury_n 8._o council_n be_v either_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o commissioner_n by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v send_v from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n where_o christ_n have_v be_v preach_v or_o national_a limit_n or_o provincial_n or_o particular_a by_o bullenger_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v the_o council_n of_o gangra_n neocaesarea_a and_o many_o other_o common_o assemble_v by_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n in_o some_o particular_a place_n of_o a_o country_n the_o end_n of_o these_o council_n chief_o be_v either_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o heresy_n the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n the_o appease_n of_o schism_n or_o the_o ordain_v of_o canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o decency_n of_o order_n in_o the_o church_n vid._n aelfrici_n canon_n add_v wulfinum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la can._n 33._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o synod_n
condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n 22._o not_o support_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o free_a will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v good_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o to_o inhibit_v appeal_n to_o bishop_n beyond_o sea_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o african_a bishop_n at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 402_o under_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o 402._o a_o national_a council_n of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o business_n of_o this_o council_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o controversy_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o successive_o endeavour_v but_o not_o successful_o to_o persuade_v the_o african_a bishop_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o this_o council_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n at_o bagaia_n in_o africa_n about_o the_o year_n 433._o 433._o certain_a donatist_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 310_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o council_n chief_o for_o the_o deposition_n of_o maximinianus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bagaia_n who_o they_o depose_v and_o accurse_a because_o he_o have_v renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o have_v recover_v many_o other_o from_o the_o error_n of_o that_o way_n at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 434._o 434._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o by_o some_o call_v theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v a_o general_a council_n assemble_v against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o council_n consist_v of_o above_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n by_o command_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o council_n nostorius_fw-la for_o his_o heresy_n in_o deny_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o the_o personal_a union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v banish_v to_o oasis_n this_o be_v the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n promote_v by_o celestine_n the_o first_o wherein_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v nestorius_n together_o with_o carisius_n his_o flatter_a presbyter_n who_o instead_o of_o two_o nature_n acknowledge_v divers_a person_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o plead_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o god_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o council_n cyrillus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v record_v precedent_n who_o nestorius_n be_v pious_o and_o brotherly_o invite_v to_o a_o better_a opinion_n proud_o contemn_v and_o have_v crafty_o allure_v john_n of_o antioch_n to_o his_o party_n anathematise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n who_o have_v former_o anathematise_v he_o the_o matter_n be_v relate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thorough_o understand_v cyrillus_n and_o his_o be_v clear_v but_o nestorius_n with_o his_o party_n be_v banish_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o oasis_n a_o sandy_a habitation_n where_o like_o another_o cain_n say_v a_o modern_a historian_n rove_a here_n and_o there_o blaspheme_v at_o length_n his_o tongue_n be_v consume_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o worm_n he_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v two_o copy_n of_o this_o council_n 11._o the_o first_o observe_v eight_o the_o second_o thirteen_o canon_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o anathema_n of_o cyrillus_n the_o massilianite_n term_v also_o euchites_n and_o enthusiast_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n and_o thereby_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n confirm_v at_o ephesus_n under_o theodosius_n the_o second_o be_v likewise_o a_o particular_a council_n assemble_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 440._o who_o condemn_v eutyches_n a_o abbot_n of_o constantinople_n for_o affirm_v that_o in_o christ_n after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o long_o two_o nature_n which_o absurd_a opinion_n flavianus_n damn_v as_o heretical_a so_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o council_n of_o ephisus_fw-la an._n 449._o be_v this_o eutyches_n a_o archimandrite_n of_o constantinople_n who_o after_o manes_n and_o apollinaris_n deny_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v like_o we_o but_o affirm_v that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o penetrate_v the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o so_o he_o deny_v that_o two_o nature_n be_v in_o christ_n incarnate_a but_o assert_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v change_v into_o his_o divinity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v by_o flavianus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o doril_n and_o other_o their_o associate_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chrysaphius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n who_o he_o have_v seduce_v he_o prevail_v with_o theodosius_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o famous_a synod_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v call_v where_o 128_o bishop_n meet_v dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n one_o so_o full_a of_o eutychianism_n 57_o that_o eutyches_n be_v absolve_v and_o the_o reclaimer_n force_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o subscribe_v by_o club-argument_n flavianus_n oppose_v it_o be_v so_o surious_o tread_v upon_o that_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v beside_o many_o very_a learned_a bishop_n discharge_v of_o their_o place_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o all_o this_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o most_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n at_o berytus_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o this_o time_n berytus_n where_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o dioscorus_n have_v depose_v be_v revive_v and_o himself_o justify_v and_o absolve_v at_o agatha_n in_o france_n be_v a_o council_n hold_v agatha_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v together_o by_o the_o command_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o that_o parr_n of_o france_n call_v gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o council_n both_o general_n and_o national_a be_v in_o all_o country_n convened_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 455._o 455._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o marcianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o general_n council_n at_o which_o be_v present_a in_o person_n the_o emperor_n and_o 630_o bishop_n and_o reverend_a father_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o council_n dioscorn_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o eutyches_n and_o juvenalis_n bishop_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o absolve_v the_o heretic_n eutyches_n in_o the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n and_o act_v other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o accuse_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v believe_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n albeit_o that_o they_o be_v unite_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o confound_v as_o eutyches_n have_v heretical_o affirm_v also_o in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o anatelius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n martianus_n against_o the_o say_a eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o champion_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n the_o suppositious_a act_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n those_z of_o ephesus_z be_v in_o favour_n of_o eutyches_n who_o affirm_v one_o only_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n viz._n his_o divine_a nature_n after_o his_o incarnation_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a or_o certain_a who_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n except_v the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n moderator_n the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o favour_v party_n between_o leo_n the_o first_o of_o rome_n and_o anatholius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o six_o century_n 6._o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n happen_v on_o the_o election_n of_o symmachus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o competitor_n be_v laurentius_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o symmachus_n his_o time_n be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n all_o convened_a by_o authority_n of_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n and_o all_o of_o little_a importance_n otherwise_o than_o the_o endeavour_n that_o then_o be_v for_o the_o supremacy_n whereat_o they_o aim_v at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v assemble_v two_o council_n valentia_n call_v herdense_a and_o valentinum_n both_o very_a obscure_a council_n there_o be_v in_o the_o one_o but_o eight_o bishop_n present_a
the_o goth_n resign_v his_o royal_a authority_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v shave_n than_o to_o wear_v a_o crown_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n than_o to_o fit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n this_o council_n as_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v in_o precedent_a council_n against_o the_o jew_n other_o council_n there_o be_v at_o toledo_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o euringius_n and_o egista_n but_o not_o of_o such_o remark_n as_o needs_o any_o apology_n for_o their_o omission_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o 712._o under_o the_o saxon_n reign_v a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o which_o the_o pope_n legate_n bonifacius_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n of_o england_n brithwaldus_fw-la be_v present_a the_o two_o grand_a point_n treat_v in_o this_o council_n be_v concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o person_n in_o spiritual_a order_n at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o same_o year_n of_o 712._o 712._o a_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n philippicus_n for_o the_o undo_n or_o the_o six_o general_n council_n wherein_o the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 714._o 714._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o whereat_z two_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v present_a sedulius_n and_o fergustus_n most_o of_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o this_o council_n do_v concern_v marriage_n mass_n sorcery_n and_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n at_o rome_n a_o great_a council_n of_o 903_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o rome_n have_v receive_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o image_n in_o this_o council_n be_v the_o emperor_n leo_n excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n because_o he_o have_v disallow_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n now_o be_v the_o pope_n banner_n display_v against_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o that_o enmity_n which_o ensue_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o 742._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a zacharias_n the_o first_o be_v then_o pope_n a_o national_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v assemble_v by_o bonifacius_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n according_a to_o the_o mandate_n of_o king_n charles_n this_o council_n be_v call_v for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o that_o country_n or_o rather_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o conformity_n unto_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 755._o 755._o and_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantinus_n copronymus_n a_o general_n council_n of_o 338_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n in_o this_o council_n the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v damn_v and_o the_o place_n of_o they_o in_o oratory_n and_o temple_n as_o a_o custom_n borrow_v from_o the_o pagan_n be_v forbid_a yet_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o and_o 17_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v allow_v 6._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o some_o account_v two_o which_o other_o contract_v into_o one_o but_o the_o distinction_n it_o seem_v be_v manifest_a because_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v celebrate_v under_o father_n leo_fw-la isaurus_n an._n 730._o the_o second_o by_o constantius_n copronymus_n in_o the_o year_n 755_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o one_o oppose_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o relic_n on_o which_o account_n both_o may_v be_v esteem_v as_o one_o or_o at_o least_o unite_a the_o first_o under_o leo_n discover_v intercession_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v imaginary_a and_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n mere_a idolatry_n germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o john_n damascene_fw-la and_o other_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o image_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n gregory_n the_o three_o intercede_v for_o image_n in_o a_o roman_a antisynod_n in_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretical_a image-breaker_n but_o this_o do_v not_o terrify_v the_o say_a constantine_n copronymus_n from_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o image-breaker_n but_o assemble_v 338_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n as_o aforesaid_a over_o who_o himself_o be_v precedent_n and_o persecute_v the_o maintainer_n of_o image_n some_o will_v have_v this_o and_o the_o seven_o council_n as_o ecumenical_a but_o the_o roman_n so_o abhor_v it_o annal._n that_o for_o this_o controversy_n about_o image_n they_o deny_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n whenc_n afterward_o ensue_v the_o western_a and_o eastern_a division_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v how_o well_o the_o nicene_n council_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n thereof_o at_o francfurt_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o 794._o a_o council_n be_v convene_v but_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o provincial_a council_n the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ecumenical_a because_o it_o be_v call_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_z adrian_z the_o first_o and_o it_o consist_v of_o at_o least_o 300_o bishop_n yet_o the_o latter_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o provincial_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o favour_v image_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o convening_n of_o this_o council_n be_v because_o elipardus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o fellix_fw-la vrgelitanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aurelia_n or_o orleans_n in_o france_n preach_v that_o christ_n be_v only_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n which_o aquinas_n refute_v 3._o part_n q._n 23._o art_n 4._o but_o binius_fw-la with_o longus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o council_n or_o synod_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v nicene_n council_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n which_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o believe_v though_o he_o wish_v it_o to_o be_v true_a at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 788._o 783._o a_o council_n of_o 350_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v into_o place_n of_o adoration_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v adore_v and_o worship_v at_o frankford_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o 794._o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heretic_n felix_n who_o call_v christ_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n at_o ratisbone_n an._n 742._o partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a dispute_n that_o be_v in_o most_o place_n concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n disallow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n but_o allow_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n 813._o 813._o by_o the_o command_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v assemble_v a_o council_n of_o 30_o bishop_n 25_o abbot_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n monk_n count_n and_o judge_n about_o reformation_n of_o the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay-person_n at_o rheims_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 813._o 813._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o not_o only_o call_v that_o famous_a council_n of_o frankford_n an._n 794._o in_o which_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v but_o also_o about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n an._n 813._o appoint_v five_o national_a council_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n viz._n at_o mentz_n aforesaid_a this_o at_o rheims_n another_o at_o tours_n a_o four_o at_o chalons_n and_o a_o five_o at_o aries_n in_o all_o which_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o foresay_a council_n of_o frankford_n nor_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n avow_v in_o any_o of_o these_o council_n at_o tours_n 813._o an._n 813._o at_o the_o command_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n magnus_n a_o council_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o tours_n at_o chalons_n 813._o an._n 813._o be_v the_o four_o council_n convene_v the_o same_o year_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o his_o command_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o canon_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consonant_a to_o those_o make_v in_o the_o say_v former_a council_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o arles_n the_o same_o year_n of_o 813._o 813._o wherein_o the_o four_o precede_a council_n be_v hold_v another_o be_v convene_v by_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a wherein_z as_o to_z matter_n of_o faith_n church-discipline_n regulation_n of_o
simony_n and_o the_o error_n of_o the_o nicholaitan_n whereof_o they_o count_v such_o priest_n guilty_a as_o have_v marry_v wife_n though_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o nicholaitan_n make_v they_o common_a at_o mantua_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o assemble_v a_o council_n for_o pacify_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n between_o alexander_n the_o second_o and_o candalus_n call_v honorius_n the_o second_o wherein_o alexander_n be_v declare_v pope_n and_o candalus_n pardon_v at_o winchester_n pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v into_o england_n winchester_n assemble_v a_o council_n to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o depose_v certain_a bishop_n and_o abbot_n among_o who_o stigandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v possess_v that_o chair_n robert_n archbishop_n thereof_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o possess_v another_o bishopric_n with_o it_o viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n at_o friburgh_n ancient_o call_v tributia_n the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n tribuâ—ia_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n except_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o be_v educate_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o germany_n during_o his_o minority_n at_o mentz_n 1069._o an._n 1069._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o from_o his_o wife_n from_o which_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o petrus_n damianus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o erfurd_n 1074._o an._n 1074._o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n assemble_v a_o council_n in_o order_n to_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o command_n from_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o touch_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o priest_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n from_o their_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n exaction_n of_o tithe_n from_o turingia_n this_o council_n rise_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o great_a confusion_n re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la at_o mentz_n 1075._o an._n 1075._o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v command_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o to_o separate_v the_o priest_n from_o their_o wife_n convene_v a_o synod_n but_o the_o marry_a priest_n so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o this_o council_n also_o as_o the_o former_a be_v dissolve_v and_o nothing_o do_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o a_o depose_n of_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o worm_n otherwise_o call_v hildebrand_n accuse_v of_o perjury_n ambition_n avarice_n and_o pride_n the_o determination_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o friburgh_n 1076._o an._n 1076._o another_o council_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n and_o sweve_v appear_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o rome_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o lent_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o be_v not_o only_o anathematise_v rome_n but_o also_o denude_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o brixia_n in_o the_o year_n 1080._o 1080._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o assemble_v 30_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n together_o with_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o which_o consent_v that_o hildebrand_n shall_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o popedom_n and_o gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n place_v in_o his_o room_n at_o rome_n 1081._o an._n 1081._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o hildebrand_n be_v depose_v and_o gilbertus_n otherwise_o wigbertus_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v besiege_v and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o beneventum_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n victor_n the_o three_o beneventum_n who_o before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v name_v desiderius_n abbot_n in_o cassinate_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n not_o regard_v gilbertus_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v pope_n in_o this_o council_n victor_n the_o three_o anathematise_v gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n at_o clermont_n in_o overnie_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o 1095._o vrbanus_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o support_v of_o the_o distress_a christian_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n and_o other_o council_n of_o the_o lesser_a concern_v here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o the_o next_o viz._n the_o 12_o the_o century_n there_o be_v above_o 115_o council_n to_o instance_n in_o the_o most_o material_a of_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o abridgement_n at_o paris_n vrbanus_n the_o second_o century_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o turk_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o be_v present_v himself_o thereat_o in_o this_o council_n be_v appoint_v 100000_o man_n out_o of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o florence_n pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o council_n 1110._o wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n be_v 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or_o according_a to_o bellarmine_n 900_o bishop_n and_o 22_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n burdinus_n the_o antipope_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o vesture_n with_o the_o ring_n and_o staff_n be_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o absolve_v the_o emperor_n and_o give_v he_o power_n of_o elect_a german_a bishop_n in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v appoint_v cross_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d war_n by_o mean_n whereof_o pardon_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v grant_n 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o undertake_v that_o war_n and_o to_o their_o family_n the_o second_o lateran_n council_n be_v under_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n 1131._o and_o innocentius_n the_o second_o which_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2000_o bishop_n this_o council_n omit_v thirty_o canon_n late_o publish_v by_o gratian_n from_o the_o vatican_n library_n which_o bellarmine_n be_v say_v to_o reject_v it_o discharge_v peter_n usurp_v the_o roman_a see_v after_o leo_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 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from_o basil_n to_o lausanna_n where_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n persuade_v duke_n amedeus_n to_o renounce_v the_o felicity_n of_o pope_n foelix_n at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o 1431._o a_o council_n contrary_n to_o that_o at_o basil_n yet_o fit_v and_o undissolved_a be_v hold_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n in_o which_o council_n the_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v present_a and_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o yield_v to_o many_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o florentine_a council_n begin_v at_o ferraria_n under_o albertus_n emperor_n and_o eugenius_n the_o four_o whence_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o pestilence_n do_v remove_v to_o florence_n and_o be_v there_o finish_v in_o this_o council_n be_v 141_o bishop_n the_o pope_n himself_o precedent_n who_o depose_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o german_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n john_n paleologus_fw-la with_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n and_o the_o greek_a doctor_n in_o this_o council_n be_v debate_v certain_a article_n concern_v the_o proceed_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o nicene_n agree_v and_o from_o the_o son_n purgatory_n the_o power_n of_o suffrage_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o dead_a transubstantiation_n the_o administer_a unleavened_a bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o especial_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n at_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o 1546._o be_v a_o council_n hold_v under_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_n the_o ten_o paul_n the_o three_o julius_z the_o third_z pius_n the_o four_o marcellus_n and_o paulus_n the_o four_o for_o this_o council_n continue_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o year_n at_o the_o first_o meet_v whereof_o be_v seven_o session_n in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n thereof_o the_o second_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o time_n
of_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o an._n 1551._o which_o have_v only_o three_o session_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n happen_v in_o germany_n at_o this_o second_o meet_v the_o french_a king_n protest_v against_o this_o council_n the_o three_o meet_v whereof_o be_v nine_o year_n after_o the_o second_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o interval_n since_o the_o second_o meeting_n when_o julius_n the_o three_o be_v pope_n two_o other_o pope_n viz._n marcellus_n and_o paulus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o three_o and_o last_o meet_v there_o be_v nine_o session_n the_o last_o whereof_o begin_v the_o three_o of_o december_n an._n 1563._o the_o chief_a point_n treat_v of_o at_o this_o council_n be_v concern_v the_o scripture_n original_a sin_n justification_n the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n baptism_n the_o remove_n of_o the_o council_n the_o eucharist_n repentance_n extreme_a unction_n communion_n of_o lay-person_n under_o one_o kind_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n matrimony_n purgatory_n worship_v of_o relic_n invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_v of_o image_n indulgency_n the_o choice_n of_o meat_n fast_n and_o festival_n the_o history_n of_o this_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v extant_a of_o national_a council_n there_o have_v be_v many_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o mention_v as_o here_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n the_o eastern_a and_o african_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v 115_o such_o synod_n as_o it_o be_v national_a which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o most_o remark_n in_o each_o of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o principal_a thing_n they_o determine_v you_o may_v find_v a_o touch_n of_o and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o learned_a bishop_n prideaux_n his_o synopsis_n of_o council_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n edit_n 5._o oxon._n 1672._o chap._n xlii_o of_o excommunication_n 1._o what_o excommunication_n be_v it_o be_v twofold_a 2._o by_o what_o appellation_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a excommunication_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v their_o respective_a derivation_n and_o signification_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o 3._o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o the_o general_n may_v be_v threefold_a 4._o what_o the_o law_n intend_v by_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 5._o what_o the_o excommunicate_a be_v not_o debar_v of_o by_o law_n 6._o legal_a requisite_n to_o the_o due_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 7._o what_o course_n the_o law_n take_v with_o a_o excommunicate_a after_o forty_o day_n so_o perisi_v obstinate_a 8._o the_o several_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la enumerate_v by_o lindwood_n 9_o the_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n now_o in_o force_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 10._o the_o several_a writ_n at_o law_n touch_v person_n excommunicate_a and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o significant_fw-la whereon_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v 11._o what_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la also_o de_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la do_v signify_v in_o law_n 12._o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a addition_n to_o be_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o excom_n capiend_n vid._n sect._n 10._o 13._o several_a statute_n touch_v person_n excommunicate_v 14._o excommunication_n for_o strike_v in_o the_o church_n 15._o whether_o a_o bishop_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o may_v cite_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n 16._o what_o be_v the_o requisite_n of_o a_o certificate_n of_o excommunication_n for_o stay_v of_o action_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v 17._o a_o significant_fw-la of_o excommunication_n for_o not_o answer_v article_n not_o show_v what_o they_o be_v not_o good_a 18._o by_o who_o a_o excommunication_n may_v be_v certify_v and_o how_o 19_o in_o what_o case_n the_o significant_fw-la of_o a_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o express_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 20._o whether_o a_o general_a pardon_n do_v discharge_v a_o excommunication_n for_o contempt_n precedent_n to_o the_o pardon_n or_o shall_v discharge_v the_o cost_v of_o court_n thereon_o 21._o a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o excom_n cap._n and_o discharge_v because_o the_o significant_fw-la do_v not_o express_v the_o party_n to_o be_v commorant_n within_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a 22._o where_o a_o man_n be_v twice_o excommunicate_v whether_o a_o absolution_n for_o the_o latter_a shall_v purge_v the_o first_o excommunication_n 23._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o cost_v there_o give_v not_o in_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o upon_o a_o information_n there_o exhibit_v 24._o what_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o a_o party_n wrong_n full_o excommunicate_v and_o so_o remain_v forty_o day_n without_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n 25._o whether_o a_o person_n take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la de_fw-fr excom_n capiend_n be_v bailable_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v bond_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a to_o perform_v submission_n for_o their_o absolution_n 1._o excommunication_n 3._o common_o term_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o law-french_a thereof_o excommengement_n be_v a_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n pronounce_v and_o inflict_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o some_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n lawful_o constitute_v whereby_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v so_o pronounce_v be_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la deprive_v of_o the_o lawful_a participation_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o as_o to_o offender_n a_o deprivation_n of_o their_o communion_n and_o sequestration_n of_o their_o person_n from_o the_o converse_n and_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o great_a comprise_v as_o well_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a definition_n or_o description_n the_o lesser_a comprise_v only_o the_o former_a part_n thereof_o de_fw-fr except_o c._n a_o nobis_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr cohab._n cler._n gl_o in_o verb._n sacramenta_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la communionem_fw-la for_o excommunication_n be_v extra_n communionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la separatio_fw-la vel_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la excludens_fw-la aliquem_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la can._n this_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n when_o it_o be_v just_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v despise_v or_o oppose_v for_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o 14._o ancient_o among_o the_o hebrew_n such_o person_n as_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v term_v aposynagogi_n as_o be_v quasi_fw-la synagoga_fw-la exacti_fw-la and_o to_o be_v shun_v or_o avoid_v of_o all_o man_n until_o they_o repent_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n seem_v too_o refer_v to_o some_o such_o excommunication_n the_o power_n whereof_o by_o way_n of_o judicature_n be_v then_o in_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n or_o college_n of_o elder_n 2._o this_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n when_o limit_v or_o restrain_v only_o to_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o theologist_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n anathema_n 22._o accurse_a or_o separate_v and_o when_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o great_a excommunication_n then_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o syriack_n word_n maran-atha_a or_o our_o lord_n come_v anathema_n maran_n atha_fw-mi anathema_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v quasi_fw-la devote_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o separate_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n communion_n maran-atha_a some_o take_v this_o for_o a_o syriack_n word_n 22._o other_o not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o judgement_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chaldee_n word_n yet_o use_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o familiar_o know_v among_o the_o greek_n lexic_fw-la maran-atha_a viz._n our_o lord_n come_v for_o maran_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o atha_fw-mi come_v or_o rather_o three_o word_n more_o proper_o viz._n mara-na-atha_a our_o lord_n come_v be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o great_a excommunication_n among_o the_o christian_n intimate_v or_o imply_v that_o they_o summon_v the_o person_n excommunicate_v before_o the_o dreadful_a tribunal_n at_o the_o last_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o that_o such_o as_o be_v under_o this_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v up_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o and_o mean_a while_n without_o repentance_n and_o absolution_n be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o terrible_a come_n of_o christ_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o to_o which_o that_o prophecy_n of_o enoch_n seem_v to_o allude_v behold_v the_o lord_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o saint_n to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o all_o etc._n
he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o absolve_v he_o 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 14._o 2_o when_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la than_o he_o ought_v parere_fw-la mandatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la i._n e._n ecclesiastici_fw-la where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v excommunicatio_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la juris_fw-la i._n e._n communis_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o if_o he_o show_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o request_v he_o to_o assoil_v he_o either_o because_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a after_o the_o offence_n pardon_v or_o that_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o may_v have_v as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v dr._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o foe_n 119._o 3_o if_o the_o party_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o none_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o then_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n note_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n that_o where_o one_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o cause_n of_o defamation_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n whore_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upon_o certificate_n into_o chancery_n a_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o imprison_v thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o no_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n extend_v to_o it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n there_o call_v de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la de_fw-la parendo_fw-la mandatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ibid._n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la and_o to_o assoil_v and_o deliver_v the_o defendant_n 25._o where_o the_o court_n of_o b._n r._n be_v move_v for_o the_o bail_n of_o one_o who_o be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la william_n justice_n he_o that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capis_fw-la de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v not_o bailable_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o which_o statute_n do_v only_o dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n and_o such_o a_o person_n be_v not_o bailable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n the_o same_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n dispense_v only_o with_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n yeluerton_n justice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v bailable_a fleming_n chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o case_n which_o do_v deserve_v very_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v consider_v well_o of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n before_o he_o will_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n william_n justice_n clear_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a in_o this_o case_n afterward_o at_o another_o time_n it_o be_v move_v again_o unto_o the_o court_n to_o have_v he_o bail_v yeluerton_n justice_n that_o he_o be_v bailable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o one_o keyser_n case_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o cause_n show_v he_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o court_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la but_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n can_v bail_v such_o a_o one_o but_o this_o court_n here_o may_v well_o bail_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la it_o be_v further_o allege_v here_o in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o will_v not_o there_o discharge_v such_o a_o one_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o force_n of_o such_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la without_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n there_o give_v and_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o no_o discharge_n there_o yeluerton_n justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o submission_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n here_o in_o this_o be_v that_o upon_o their_o submission_n they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v without_o any_o such_o bond_n enter_v into_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n they_o shall_v absolve_v they_o and_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o according_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o undertake_n they_o 〈…〉_o again_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la but_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v no_o bond_n of_o they_o for_o their_o absolution_n to_o perform_v their_o submission_n the_o take_n of_o such_o bond_n by_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bailment_n all_o the_o judge_n except_z williams_z justice_z do_v agree_v that_o he_o be_v bailable_a and_o so_o by_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v bail_v vid._n bulstr_n rep._n par_fw-fr 1._o foe_n 122._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o case_n of_o hall_n vers_fw-la king_n chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 1._o several_a statute-law_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o thing_n enact_v under_o the_o title_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o 2._o some_o other_o statute-law_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n make_v the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3._o the_o ratification_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n the_o subscription_n require_v of_o the_o clergy_n 4._o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v the_o thirteen_o of_o king_n ed._n 1._o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v 1._o these_o be_v certain_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o and_o ed._n 2._o touch_v person_n and_o cause_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o by_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o it_o be_v enact_v 1_o that_o upon_o demand_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n under_o that_o name_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v unless_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n thereof_o 27._o 2_o that_o upon_o debate_n of_o tithe_n amount_v to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o arise_v from_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n as_o also_o upon_o demand_n of_o a_o pecuniary_a penance_n a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o demand_n of_o money_n voluntary_o accord_v unto_o by_o way_n of_o redemption_n of_o corporal_a penance_n enjoin_v 465_o 3_o that_o upon_o demand_n of_o money_n compound_v for_o in_o lieu_n of_o corporal_a penance_n enjoin_v for_o the_o excommunication_n for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v 483._o 4_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o prohibition_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v take_v cognizance_n and_o correct_v in_o case_n of_o defamation_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o redeem_v the_o corporal_a penance_n thereon_o enjoin_v may_v receive_v notwithstanding_o a_o prohibition_n be_v show_v 15._o 5_o that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v where_o tithe_n be_v demand_v of_o a_o mill_n new_o erect_v 6_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o mix_v cognizance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n whereby_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v break_v and_o such_o like_a the_o temporal_a court_n may_v discuss_v the_o same_o matter_n notwithstanding_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o case_n 20._o 7_o that_o the_o king_n letter_n may_v not_o issue_v to_o ordinary_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o person_n excommunicate_a save_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o wherein_o the_o king_n liberty_n be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o excommunication_n 68_o 8_o that_o clerk_n in_o the_o king_n service_n if_o they_o offend_v shall_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o ordinary_n but_o clerk_n during_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o residence_n at_o their_o benefice_n 58._o 9_o that_o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o ancient_a
fee_n wherewith_o church_n have_v be_v endow_v otherwise_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n new_o purchase_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 15._o 10_o that_o such_o as_o abjure_v the_o realm_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o the_o king_n highway_n 28._o 11_o that_o religious_a house_n shall_v not_o by_o compulsion_n be_v charge_v with_o pension_n resort_n or_o purveyor_n 1._o 12_o that_o a_o clerk_n excommunicate_a may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n write_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v 13_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o parson_n present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n of_o the_o the_o church_n shall_v belong_v unto_o a_o spiritual_a judge_n 273._o 14_o that_o the_o election_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a without_o fear_n of_o any_o temporal_a power_n 5._o 15_o that_o a_o clerk_n fly_v into_o the_o church_n for_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n 28._o 16_o and_o last_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demand_v in_o due_a form_n by_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o be_v deny_v unto_o the_o appealor_n as_o to_o a_o clerk_n confess_v felony_n before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n 2._o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n after_o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 1_o that_o the_o good_n of_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v not_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v take_v by_o purveyor_n for_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o collate_v or_o present_v to_o any_o vacant_a church_n prebend_n chapel_n or_o other_o benefice_n in_o another_o right_n but_o within_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o avoidance_n 2._o 3_o that_o the_o temporalty_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o law_n sess_n 4_o that_o no_o waste_n shall_v be_v commit_v on_o the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n during_o vacancy_n and_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v if_o they_o please_v take_v they_o to_o farm_n b._n 5_o and_o last_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n treasurer_n may_v during_o such_o vacancy_n demise_n the_o temporalty_n of_o bishopric_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o king_n use_n 3._o and_o as_o there_o be_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la so_o there_o be_v also_o articuli_fw-la religionis_fw-la be_v in_o all_o thirty_o nine_o agree_v upon_o at_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ann._n deprivation_n 1562._o ratify_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o majesty_n royal_a declaration_n prefix_v thereunto_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v a_o subscription_n by_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o say_v thirty_o nine_o article_n the_o same_o also_o be_v require_v by_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o a_o convocation_n hold_v in_o london_n ann._n 1603._o and_o ratify_v by_o king_n james_n the_o say_a subscription_n refer_v to_o three_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n under_o god_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o of_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n contain_v nothing_o in_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o he_o allow_v of_o the_o say_v thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 12._o the_o delinquent_n be_v disable_v and_o deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o the_o delinquent_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o king_n james_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n case_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o one_o subscribe_v to_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o religion_n with_o this_o addition_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o such_o subscription_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n because_o the_o subscription_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v must_v be_v absolute_a but_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o conditional_a subscription_n 4._o the_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o ann._n d._n 1285._o prescribe_v certain_a case_n to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v 487._o as_o in_o case_n the_o churchyard_n be_v leave_v unclosed_a or_o the_o church_n itself_o uncover_v the_o ordinary_a may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o statute_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n nor_o in_o case_n a_o parson_n demand_v his_o oblation_n or_o the_o due_a and_o accustom_a tithe_n of_o his_o parishioner_n nor_o if_o one_o parson_n sue_v another_o for_o tithe_n great_a or_o small_a so_o as_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n be_v not_o demand_v nor_o in_o case_n a_o parson_n demand_v mortuary_n in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o if_o the_o prelate_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o patron_n demand_v of_o a_o parson_n a_o pension_n due_a to_o he_o nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n nor_o in_o case_n of_o defamation_n where_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v nor_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o ed._n 1._o show_n in_o what_o case_n a_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 5._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v allow_v after_o a_o consultation_n due_o grant_v provide_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o enlarge_v or_o otherwise_o change_v a._n chap._n xliv_o of_o several_a writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 1._o what_o the_o writ_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n import_v in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la what_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la what_o for_o and_o against_o who_o it_o lie_v 4._o what_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la import_v the_o use_n and_o end_v thereof_o 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n vi_n laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la lie_v 6._o what_o the_o writ_n indicavit_fw-la import_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 7._o what_o the_o writ_n advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la signify_v 8._o admittendo_fw-la clerico_n what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n issuable_a 9_o the_o write_v beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la what_o 10._o that_o write_v cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o 11._o the_o writ_n of_o clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la what_o the_o use_n or_o end_v thereof_o 12._o the_o write_v clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la what_o 13._o what_o the_o writ_n of_o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v 14._o what_o the_o writ_n of_o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v ancient_o 15._o the_o writ_n of_o vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la what_o 16._o three_o writ_n relate_v to_o person_n excommunicate_v 17._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n bring_v after_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o cause_n abate_v 18._o difference_n of_o plea_n by_o a_o incumbent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v in_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v in_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 19_o notwithstanding_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_n continue_v incumbent_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la until_o presentation_n by_o the_o recoverer_n 20._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o q._n imp._n lie_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o 21._o who_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o of_o what_o thing_n 22._o how_o and_o for_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n lie_v 23._o what_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o how_o the_o law_n proceed_v thereon_o 24._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n what_o and_o where_o it_o lie_v 25._o the_o writ_n
which_o he_o have_v such_o right_a of_o presentation_n he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n forbid_v he_o to_o collate_n or_o admit_v any_o to_o that_o church_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a 37._o 5._o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n into_o chancery_n of_o a_o force_n and_o resistance_n touch_v a_o church_n lie_v where_o a_o debate_n or_o controversy_n be_v between_o two_o parson_n for_o a_o church_n the_o one_o whereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o great_a power_n of_o the_o laity_n hold_v the_o other_o out_o and_o keep_v possession_n thereof_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la whereupon_o he_o that_o be_v so_o hold_v out_o of_o possession_n may_v have_v the_o say_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o remove_v the_o force_n within_o that_o church_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o his_o assistance_n and_o to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o person_n that_o make_v resistance_n so_o as_o to_o have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n which_o writ_n be_v ever_o make_v returnable_a and_o be_v sometime_o grantable_a without_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o it_o may_v it_o seem_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o such_o certificate_n there_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o several_a form_n thereof_o in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a case_n 60._o so_o that_o this_o writ_n proper_o lie_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o any_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o church_n keep_v by_o layman_n 6._o indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prohibition_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n temporal_a to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o some_o spiritual_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o cognizance_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n patron_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o in_o his_o church_n and_o advowson_n in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v prevail_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a._n so_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v proper_o where_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v or_o controversy_n between_o two_o clerk_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o a_o church_n or_o part_n thereof_o for_o dime_n or_o tithe_n amount_v at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o clerk_n defendant_n lose_v his_o advowson_n in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o clerk_n plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n command_v they_o to_o cease_v their_o proceed_n until_o it_o be_v discuss_v and_o decide_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o advowson_n belong_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v between_o four_o person_n whereof_o two_o be_v patron_n and_o two_o be_v clerk_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a as_o other_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o their_o suit_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o attachment_n issue_n indicavit_fw-la 7._o advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o church_n b._n 8._o etc._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 38._o 9_o beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n that_o shall_v first_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n above_o or_o under_o such_o a_o value_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o person_n b._n 10._o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v against_o a_o bishop_n who_o hold_v and_o detain_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n notwithwand_v he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o observe_v and_o obey_v the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o further_a effect_n of_o which_o writ_n vid._n reg._n 234._o 11._o clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v impose_v a_o bailywick_n or_o beadleship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v he_o to_o release_v he_o thereof_o a._n 12._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n 147._o 13._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n a._n 14._o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n now_o grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n for_o whereas_o ancient_o there_o be_v certain_a abbey_n and_o priory_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n be_v oblige_v unto_o a_o annual_a pension_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o his_o chaplain_n unprovided_a of_o a_o sufficient_a live_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v this_o writ_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v wont_a to_o issue_v to_o such_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_v write_v until_o &c._n &c._n require_v the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n that_o for_o his_o say_a chaplain_n better_a assurance_n he_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o 231._o 15_o vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n 147._o for_o as_o there_o be_v one_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v as_o to_o lay_v person_n so_o there_o be_v another_o form_n of_o the_o say_v write_v as_o against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 148._o 16._o touch_v the_o three_o writ_n viz._n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la vid._n sup_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr excommunicatione_n 16._o the_o village_n of_o st._n andrews_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o countess_n of_o strewsbury_n presentment_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o same_o church_n the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v return_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n of_o darrein_a etc._n etc._n shall_v abate_v vid._n by_o hobard_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n and_o by_o hutton_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o prove_v it_o viz._n quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la ass_n etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quare_fw-la imp._n but_o not_o both_o vid._n 8_o e._n 3._o 17._o rep._n 18._o rep._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o have_v be_v in_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o presentment_n of_o s._n s._n in_o the_o church_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n when_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o stranger_n have_v a_o title_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o six_o month_n of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o by_o collation_n by_o lapse_n by_o the_o ordinary_a there_o he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o title_n 10._o e._n 11._o rep._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o
h._n 6._o 19_o per_fw-la prisot_n prisot_n 8_o e._n 4._o 24._o b._n per_fw-la curtam_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 20._o b._n per_fw-la reble_a and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 30._o per_fw-la mark._n mark._n rol._n abr._n ver._n presentment_n lit_fw-fr p._n pag._n 384._o 384._o 21_o h._n 6._o 44._o 34._o h_o 6._o 40._o 40._o 21_o h._n 6._o 44._o 44._o 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o b._n per_fw-la prisot_n 34_o h._n 6._o 38._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o b._n b._n ibid._n per_fw-la prisot_n prisot_n 21_o h._n 6._o 44._o 45._o rollâ—ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 12._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la curiam_fw-la f._n n._n b._n spoliation_n foe_fw-mi 36._o b._n vid._n casâ—_n edes_n vers_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o vaugh._n rep._n rep._n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o br._n spoliation_n pl._n 4._o o._n n._n b._n 33._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 54._o finch_n nomotexnia_n p._n 138._o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n more_o be_v rep._n roberts_n and_o amond_n shams_n case_n more_o be_v rep._n mich._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o king_n case_n against_o zakar_n bul_v par_fw-fr 3._o f._n n._n b._n 175._o b._n finch_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 135._o stamf._n 133._o cap._n 40._o sect_n 7._o in_o fin_n sect_n pag._n 564._o the_o index_n refer_v to_o page_z and_o paragraph_n abby-land_n how_o many_o way_n privilege_v or_o dischargâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d tithe_n p._n 383._o how_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n come_v to_o be_v dispensâ—â—_n with_o from_o visitation_n p._n 108._o sect._n 8._o when_o and_o by_o who_o 〈◊〉_d abbey_n of_o westminster_n be_v found_v p._n 328._o sect._n 5._o abbot_n whence_o that_o word_n be_v derive_v and_o what_o it_o signify_v p._n 326_o 327._o sect._n 1_o how_o many_o abbot_n ancient_o in_o england_n p._n 327._o sect._n 1._o and_o 328._o sect._n 5._o they_o be_v repute_v as_o peer_n p._n 327._o sect._n 2._o some_o be_v elective_a other_o presentative_a p._n 328._o sect._n 5._o when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v elective_a p._n 331._o sect._n 7._o three_o abbot_n condemn_v at_o once_o for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n p._n 10._o sect._n 14._o abeyance_n what_o p._n 183._o sect._n 9_o and_o 189._o sect._n 8._o and_o 284._o sect._n 3_o abjuration_n the_o form_n thereof_o ancient_o p._n 141_o 142._o sect._n 8._o absence_n of_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o wife_n what_o requisite_a to_o cause_v a_o divorce_n p._n 494._o sect._n 2._o abstinence_n or_o fast_v day_n the_o original_a thereof_o in_o england_n p._n 130._o sect._n 44._o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o bishop_n whether_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o p._n 38._o sect._n ult_n by_o a_o parson_n whether_o it_o confirm_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n p._n 189._o sect._n 8._o accessory_n determinable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o have_v cognizance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d principal_a p._n 114._o sect._n 11._o and_o p._n 123._o sect._n 25._o account_n in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o p._n 116._o sect._n 12._o acorn_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 383._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n p._n 444._o administrator_n how_o he_o may_v make_v his_o own_o good_n 〈…〉_o debt_n p._n 86._o sect._n 11._o admission_n what_o and_o under_o what_o qualification_n 〈…〉_o p._n 272._o sect._n 6._o the_o form_n thereof_o p._n 272._o sect._n 7._o admittendo_fw-la clerico_n in_o what_o case_n that_o 〈…〉_o adultery_n where_o cognizable_a and_o 〈…〉_o advocatio_fw-la medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o medietatis_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o they_o p._n 206._o sect._n 2._o advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la what_o that_o writ_n import_v p._n 647._o sect._n 7._o advowe_v or_o avow_v who_o proper_o such_o p._n 206._o sect._n 2._o and_o p._n 213._o sect._n 14._o advowson_n what_o and_o whence_o derive_v p._n 205._o sect._n 1_o twofold_a p._n 206._o the_o original_a thereof_o p._n 207._o sect._n 3_o a_o temporal_a non_fw-la spiritual_a inheritance_n p._n 209._o sect._n 6_o 7._o how_o advowson_n in_o gross_n differ_v from_o appendant_a p._n 210._o sect._n 8._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v p._n 182._o sect._n 7._o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o grant_v it_o may_v pass_v or_o not_o p._n 211._o sect._n 10._o p._n 214_o sect._n 15_o 16._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v asset_n p._n 214._o sect._n 15._o whether_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o parson_n patron_n p._n 216._o sect._n 21._o whether_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o vicarage_n p._n 219._o sect._n 24._o three_o original_a writ_n of_o advowsons_n p._n 216._o sect._n 20._o aftermath_n and_o aftergrass_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 384._o age_n at_o what_o age_n a_o minor_a executor_n may_v administer_v p._n 219._o sect._n 16._o agistment_n what_o and_o whether_o titheable_a p._n 384_o 385._o agreement_n between_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n touch_v tithe_n p._n 373._o sect._n 47._o and_o p._n 385_o 386._o good_a for_o year_n without_o deed_n not_o so_o for_o life_n p._n 379._o sect._n 69._o and_o p._n 386._o alcheron_n how_o severe_o it_o do_v punish_v adultery_n p._n 471._o sect._n 6._o aldermanus_n ancient_o what_o p._n 96._o sect._n 1_o alien_n whether_o presentable_a to_o a_o church_n in_o england_n p._n 264._o sect._n 26._o and_o p._n 272._o sect._n 6._o alimony_n what_o p._n 508._o sect._n 13._o where_o cognizable_a p._n 510._o sect._n 16._o 18_o 19_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v alimony_n or_o not_o p._n 509_o 510._o sect._n 14_o 15._o whether_o due_a to_o she_o that_o elopes_n p._n 508._o sect._n 13._o alm_n or_o thing_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 386._o altarage_v what_o p._n 339._o sect._n 1._o whither_o tithe_n wool_n or_o tithe_n wood_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n p._n 341._o sect._n 3._o p._n 342._o sect._n 4_o 5._o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v make_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n p._n 18._o sect._n 9_o animalia_fw-la utilia_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o tithe_n p._n 360._o sect._n 17._o and_o p._n 386._o annates_fw-la what_o by_o and_o to_o who_o payable_a p._n 335._o sect._n 1_o the_o original_a thereof_o p._n 337._o sect._n 2_o 3._o vid._n first-fruit_n annua_fw-la pensione_n what_o that_o writ_n import_v p._n 648._o sect._n 14._o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o that_o make_v appeal_n to_o rome_n p._n 97._o sect._n 1._o and_o p._n 118._o sect._n 13._o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la p._n 98._o sect._n 1_o apparitor_n action_n against_o such_o for_o false_a inform_v p._n 88_o sect._n 14._o vid._n summoner_n appeal_v to_o rome_n prohibit_v p._n 9_o sect._n 14._o p._n 118._o sect._n 13._o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n p._n ibid._n appeal_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o delegate_n in_o england_n in_o what_o case_n p._n 407._o vid._n delegate_n appellatione_fw-la remota_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o law_n p._n 117._o sect._n 13._o apple_n what_o tithe_n they_o pay_v whether_o small_a to_o the_o vicar_n or_o great_a to_o the_o parson_n p._n 361._o sect._n 21._o p._n 386._o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v not_o be_v tithable_a p._n 371._o sect._n 44._o appropriation_n what_o p._n 223._o sect._n 3_o the_o original_n thereof_o p._n 221_o 222._o sect._n 1_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n ibid._n and_o p._n 198._o sect._n 3_o who_o assent_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o p._n 222._o sect._n 1_o how_o they_o be_v now_o change_v in_o their_o use_n and_o end_n from_o what_o they_o be_v original_o p._n 223._o sect._n 2._o whether_o they_o may_v former_o be_v grant_v to_o nunnery_n p._n 223._o sect._n 2._o and_o p._n 225._o sect._n 5._o they_o may_v not_o now_o as_o to_o their_o original_a be_v call_v into_o question_n p._n 226._o sect._n 6._o how_o a_o church_n impropriate_a may_v become_v disappropriate_a p._n 229._o sect._n 12._o arabian_n their_o strange_a conceit_n of_o adultery_n p._n 471._o sect._n 6._o the_o punishment_n thereof_o with_o they_o capital_a ibid._n arable_a land_n leave_v fallow_a and_o untilled_a every_o other_o year_n whether_o tithable_a that_o year_n p._n 394._o archbishop_z whence_o so_o call_v a_o description_n of_o that_o dignity_n p._n 12._o sect._n 1_o what_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a p._n 15._o sect._n 3_o three_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ancient_o p._n ibid._n sect._n 4._o how_o that_o in_o wales_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o when_o p._n 17._o sect._n 6._o none_o in_o ireland_n until_o the_o year_n 1152._o p._n 20._o sect._n 13._o in_o what_o case_n a_o archbishop_n may_v call_v
of_o new_a improvement_n in_o their_o own_o occupation_n by_o culture_n pasture_n and_o garden-fruit_n colon._n only_o the_o say_v three_o order_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o general_a payment_n of_o all_o tithe_n whatever_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v mere_a layman_n yet_o they_o be_v exempt_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o an._n 1215._o ordered_n that_o this_o privilege_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o covent_n erect_v since_o that_o lateran_n council_n nor_o to_o land_n since_o bestow_v on_o the_o say_a order_n though_o their_o covent_n be_v erect_v before_o that_o council_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o say_v cistercian_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o discharge_v their_o land_n from_o tithe_n king_n h._n 4._o null_v such_o bull_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o and_o reduce_v their_o land_n to_o a_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la these_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a religious_a order_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n when_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o he_o succeed_v as_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a give_v as_o aforesaid_a tithe_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o free_v of_o all_o tribute_n tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o 2._o charter_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v at_o a_o solemn_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n subject_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n true_a it_o be_v that_o long_o before_o his_o time_n many_o act_n for_o tithe_n may_v be_v produce_v such_o as_o the_o imperial_a edict_n canon_n of_o some_o council_n and_o pope_n beside_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o offa_n yet_o the_o say_a edict_n and_o canon_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o their_o full_a power_n into_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n nor_o be_v king_n ina_n and_o offa_n though_o monarch_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o turn_n such_o king_n as_o convey_v their_o crown_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n but_o the_o say_v aethelwolph_n be_v monarcha_fw-la natus_fw-la non_fw-la factus_fw-la and_o although_o before_o his_o time_n there_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n yet_o not_o successive_a and_o fix_v in_o a_o family_n but_o the_o say_a king_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o that_o so_o obtain_v this_o monarchy_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o by_o descent_n unto_o his_o son_n the_o say_a aethelwolph_n he_o thereby_o have_v the_o more_o indisputable_a power_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o say_v act._n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o mortuary_n mortuary_n as_o have_v some_o relation_n of_o tithe_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o it_o be_v when_o by_o and_o to_o who_o and_o wherefore_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o another_o regulation_n than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o mortuary_n be_v then_o the_o second_o best_a beast_n whereof_o the_o party_n die_v possess_v but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v but_o two_o in_o all_o than_o none_o due_a it_o be_v call_v a_o corse-present_a because_o ever_o pay_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o always_o bequeath_v by_o the_o die_a party_n all_o person_n possess_v of_o a_o estate_n child_n under_o tuition_n and_o feme_v covert_a but_o not_o widow_n except_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o die_a party_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n not_o where_o he_o repair_v to_o prayer_n but_o in_o case_n his_o house_n at_o his_o death_n stand_v in_o two_o parish_n it_o be_v then_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o both_o and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o personal_a tithe_n which_o the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n not_o full_o pay_v lindw_n cons_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la such_o of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o this_o word_n mortuarium_fw-la in_o the_o aforesaid_a sense_n as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o take_v mortuarium_fw-la only_o pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la &_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la novum_fw-la &_o harbarum_fw-la but_o we_o understand_v it_o better_o where_o of_o custom_n it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a these_o mortuary_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v ever_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o omission_n of_o personal_a tithe_n in_o the_o party_n life-time_n which_o personal_a tithe_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o of_o such_o as_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o only_o to_o that_o church_n where_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o as_o may_v be_v infer_v plain_o from_o cap._n ad_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la but_o observe_v say_v lessius_fw-la that_o in_o many_o place_n these_o personal_a tithe_n have_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v pay_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n as_o among_o the_o venetian_n which_o manner_n of_o payment_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n to_o these_o mortuary_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v pay_v only_a ot_fw-mi the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n many_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n in_o divers_a place_n be_v also_o abolish_v which_o say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n where_o man_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o pay_v they_o with_o regret_n and_o much_o against_o their_o mind_n nor_o have_v the_o church_n in_o such_o case_n think_v fit_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n lessius_fw-la de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 39_o dub._n 5._o nu_fw-la 27._o and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n when_o any_o person_n shall_v hunt_v fish_n or_o fowl_n to_o make_v gain_n or_o merchandise_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v neglect_v to_o be_v pay_v 38._o whether_o restitution_n or_o compensation_n by_o way_n of_o a_o mortuary_n where_o mortuary_n be_v customable_a be_v in_o that_o case_n due_a by_o law_n be_v a_o question_n which_o by_o covarruvy_n may_v be_v well_o hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a although_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o state_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o pure_a though_o less_o sanguine_a complexion_n banns_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n adorn_v the_o crown_n than_o when_o her_o sister_n wear_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n there_o creep_v such_o abuse_n into_o the_o church_n that_o archbishop_n parker_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n commission_n and_o by_o a_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o service_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o by_o the_o queen_n consent_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o order_n to_o be_v diligent_o observe_v and_o execute_v by_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n of_o any_o church_n exempt_a shall_v from_o thenceforth_o attempt_v to_o conjoin_v by_o solemnisation_n of_o matrimony_n any_o not_o be_v of_o he_o or_o their_o parish-church_n without_o good_a testimony_n of_o the_o banns_n be_v ask_v in_o the_o several_a church_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o otherwise_o be_v sufficient_o license_v heyl._n hist_o of_o q._n eliz._n an._n reg._n 3._o banns_n or_o banna_n that_o word_n bannum_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v pro_fw-la mandato_n scil_n edicto_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n as_o appear_v almost_o by_o all_o the_o glossographist_n and_o feudist_n it_o sound_v sometime_o like_o edictum_fw-la sometime_o like_o mandatum_fw-la or_o decretum_fw-la and_o sometime_o as_o here_o like_o proclamatio_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la gebann_n whence_o there_o be_v their_o gebannian_n pro_fw-la proclamare_fw-la edicere_fw-la mandare_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nostratium_fw-la bannes_n pro_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la foedere_fw-la publicato_fw-la this_o publication_n of_o banns_n be_v cautious_o ordain_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v in_o this_o kingdom_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o as_o a_o thing_n contrary_n in_o all_o age_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o church_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o at_o a_o council_n convene_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1175._o by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v solemnize_v marriage_n in_o