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virtue_n as_o by_o the_o chivalry_n of_o his_o uncle_n pepin_n and_o charles_n martel_n his_o father_n for_o charles_n martel_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n give_v that_o memorable_a defeat_n to_o the_o saracen_n near_o torsi_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n totra_fw-fr in_o which_o above_o 200000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o which_o victor'y_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o deportment_n in_o it_o beside_o pepin_n be_v afterward_o make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o who_o when_o pope_n gregory_n apply_v himself_o for_o relief_n against_o the_o lombard_n pepin_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o but_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o see_v he_o and_o pay_v his_o personal_a respect_n upon_o which_o invitation_n pope_n gregory_n go_v into_o france_n pass_v through_o the_o lombard_n quarter_n without_o any_o interruption_n so_o great_a reverence_n they_o bear_v 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adjacent_a and_o under_o the_o exarchat_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v call_v romagna_n moreover_o he_o create_v his_o son_n pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o far_o as_o benevento_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v continue_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n with_o who_o charles_n have_v make_v a_o alliance_n during_o these_o transaction_n cardinal_n pascal_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v pope_n and_o the_o parish_n priest_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o propinquity_n and_o readiness_n at_o every_o election_n to_o adorn_v their_o power_n with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a title_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v cardinal_n arrogate_a so_o much_o to_o themselves_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v exclude_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o seldom_o any_o pope_n be_v create_v but_o by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n pascal_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v succeed_v by_o eugenius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n sabina_n italy_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a pope_n change_v its_o form_n and_o oeconomy_n in_o some_o measure_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o temporal_a authority_n create_v count_n and_o marquess_n as_o longinus_n exarchat_n of_o ravenna_n name_n have_v make_v duke_n before_o after_o some_o few_o ospurcus_n a_o roman_a succeed_v to_o the_o papacy_n who_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o uncomliness_n of_o his_o name_n call_v himself_o sergius_n and_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n for_o the_o change_a their_o name_n which_o have_v since_o be_v frequent_o practise_v at_o their_o several_a election_n about_o this_o time_n charles_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o his_o son_n lodovic_n succeed_v yet_o not_o so_o quiet_o but_o that_o there_o arise_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o his_o son_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o grandchild_n the_o empire_n be_v wrest_v from_o his_o family_n restore_v to_o the_o almain_n 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hand_n and_o because_o during_o these_o innovation_n puglia_n and_o calabria_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o that_o empire_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n enrage_v at_o their_o insolence_n he_o permit_v the_o saracen_n to_o possess_v those_o country_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v they_o who_o invade_v they_o thereupon_o immediate_o subdue_v they_o and_o attempt_v upon_o rome_n but_o the_o roman_n berengarius_fw-la being_n employ_v against_o the_o hunni_n make_v alberigo_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n their_o general_n by_o who_o valour_n their_o city_n be_v preserve_v and_o the_o saracen_n raise_v their_o siege_n retire_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o mountain_n gargano_n and_o from_o thence_o lord_v it_o over_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n and_o infest_a all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n beside_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o italy_n in_o those_o time_n be_v marvellous_o afflict_v towards_o the_o alps_o by_o the_o hunni_n towards_o naples_n by_o the_o saracen_n
neighbour_a place_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o tuscan_n refuse_v to_o submit_v they_o march_v confuse_o against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v reinforce_v by_o frederick_n give_v the_o roman_a army_n such_o a_o blow_n that_o since_o that_o time_n rome_n can_v never_o recover_v its_o old_a condition_n either_o for_o populousness_n or_o wealth_n upon_o these_o event_n pope_n alexander_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n presume_v he_o may_v be_v safe_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n the_o roman_n retain_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o employment_n his_o enemy_n give_v he_o in_o lombardy_n but_o frederick_n postpone_v all_o other_o respect_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o besiege_v rome_n alexander_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o attend_v he_o but_o withdraw_v into_o puglia_n to_o william_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n be_v next_o heir_n be_v make_v king_n frederick_n be_v much_o molest_v and_o weaken_a by_o a_o 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his_o subject_n whatever_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a all_o which_o condition_n be_v ready_o accept_v and_o that_o great_a prince_n submit_v to_o a_o sentence_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o private_a person_n but_o will_v scorn_v at_o this_o day_n but_o though_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o prince_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o so_o terrible_a in_o rome_n the_o people_n in_o that_o city_n will_v not_o be_v â—oaksed_v nor_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o live_v there_o though_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v meddle_v no_o far_o than_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v thing_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n be_v return_v into_o italy_n with_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o the_o pope_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o preparation_n his_o baron_n and_o clergy_n give_v he_o advertisement_n that_o 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the_o christian_n for_o whereas_o these_o only_o cool_v and_o assuage_v his_o ambition_n they_o wash_v it_o away_o and_o extinguish_v it_o quite_o frederick_n be_v dead_a nothing_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v supprese_v but_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o much_o argument_n and_o dispute_n about_o their_o creation_n of_o consul_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o roman_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n till_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o accord_n john_n the_o antipope_n flee_v to_o monte_n albano_n and_o die_v present_o after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v also_o and_o have_v leave_v no_o son_n but_o tanacred_a a_o bastard_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o baron_n pope_n tanacred_a be_v make_v king_n afterward_o celestin_n iii_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o wrest_v that_o kingdom_n from_o tanacred_a he_o contrive_v to_o make_v enrico_n frederick_n son_n king_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v such_o land_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n he_o take_v costanza_n a_o ancient_a maid_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o give_v she_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v found_v it_o and_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o german_n henricus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v first_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o wife_n costanza_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n call_v frederick_n about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n tanacred_a be_v dead_a and_o only_o one_o child_n remain_v of_o his_o issue_n call_v roger_n not_o long_o after_o enricus_n die_v in_o sicily_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o frederick_n and_o otto_n duke_n of_o saxony_n choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o get_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n he_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v upon_o romania_n and_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o assault_a that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o desert_v by_o his_o friend_n frederick_z king_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n the_o say_v frederick_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v the_o pope_n scruple_v it_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v otto_n before_o which_o frederick_n disdain_v retire_v into_o germany_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o otto_n overcome_v he_o at_o 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to_o any_o which_o demand_v it_o and_o although_o he_o end_v avour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conceal_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n find_v he_o a_o juggler_n and_o peceive_v several_a of_o his_o practice_n against_o their_o state_n with_o the_o duke_n therefore_o they_o renew_v their_o league_n procure_v a_o amity_n with_o the_o genoeses_n compose_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o reprisal_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v former_o obstruct_v it_o they_o try_v all_o way_n to_o frustrate_v or_o break_v the_o treaty_n and_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o supplicate_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o banish_v all_o florentine_n out_o of_o his_o country_n but_o that_o emperor_n will_v not_o hearken_v the_o florentine_a ambassador_n be_v prohibit_v entrance_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o can_v not_o send_v any_o embssâ—â—aes_n without_o his_o participation_n the_o siennesi_n receive_v their_o ambassador_n treat_v they_o well_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v overrun_v before_o the_o league_n can_v relieve_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o best_o to_o colloque_n and_o lull_v those_o arm_n a_o sleep_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v it_o be_v conjecture_v then_o that_o the_o venetian_a and_o king_n both_o send_v ambassador_n to_o justify_v the_o war_n but_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v refuse_v likewise_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o florence_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v to_o do_v that_o office_n alone_o and_o the_o whole_a embassy_n come_v to_o nothing_o by_o which_o the_o venetian_n find_v themselves_o use_v with_o the_o same_o rudeness_n and_o contempt_n which_o not_o many_o month_n before_o they_o have_v exercise_v upon_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o apprehension_n the_o emperor_n federigo_n 3._o pass_v into_o italy_n to_o be_v crown_v florence_n and_o 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able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o marquis_n of_o monferrat_n be_v defeat_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o garrison_n at_o alexandria_n the_o duke_n be_v at_o more_o leisure_n to_o infest_v and_o make_v his_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o venetian_a whilst_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o lombardy_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o various_a but_o inconsiderable_a accident_n the_o war_n in_o tuscany_n be_v commence_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o florentine_n forâ—es_n and_o manage_v with_o as_o little_a ardour_n and_o success_n as_o the_o other_o ferrando_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o alfonso_n march_v into_o tuscany_n with_o 12000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o federigo_n lord_n of_o urbino_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v to_o assault_n faiano_n in_o valdisciana_n for_o the_o siennesi_n be_v their_o friend_n they_o enter_v that_o way_n into_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n the_o castle_n be_v weak_a the_o wall_n but_o indifferent_a the_o garrison_n but_o small_a yet_o those_o they_o have_v within_o it_o be_v valiant_a and_o faithful_a the_o whole_a number_n which_o be_v send_v for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o place_n not_o exceed_v 200._o before_o this_o castle_n ferrando_n encamp_v and_o either_o their_o courage_n be_v so_o little_a without_o or_o they_o so_o great_a within_o that_o it_o take_v he_o up_o 36_o day_n before_o he_o can_v master_v it_o which_o time_n give_v the_o florentine_n great_a convenience_n of_o provide_v other_o place_n of_o high_a importance_n and_o draw_v their_o force_n together_o and_o dispose_v they_o into_o better_a order_n than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v have_v do_v this_o castle_n be_v take_v the_o enemy_n march_v into_o chianti_n where_o they_o attempt_v two_o little_a town_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o few_o private_a citizen_n and_o be_v repulse_v leave_v they_o they_o remove_v to_o castellina_n a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o chianti_n and_o sit_v down_o 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be_v no_o account_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a entry_n of_o the_o crown_n i_o can_v get_v no_o exact_a account_n i_o inquire_v of_o several_a and_o all_o tell_v i_o they_o be_v as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o require_v yet_o some_o person_n tell_v i_o that_o that_o part_n of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o gabel_n upon_o wine_n and_o bread_n and_o flesh_n and_o the_o like_a amount_v to_o a_o million_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a by_o tax_n amount_v as_o he_o please_v but_o in_o case_n they_o fall_v short_a he_o have_v another_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n and_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o loan_z which_o be_v seldom_o repay_v the_o letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n do_v common_o run_v thus_o sir_n the_o king_n recommend_v himself_o to_o you_o and_o have_v at_o this_o time_n press_v occasion_n for_o money_n he_o desire_v you_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o this_o letter_n 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way_n of_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o exact_a rule_n for_o they_o the_o office_n of_o the_o receiver_n general_n of_o france_n be_v to_o receive_v so_o much_o for_o fire_n and_o so_o much_o for_o tax_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a expense_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o time_n and_o discharge_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o treasurer_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o money_n and_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o their_o order_n from_o the_o general_n the_o office_n of_o the_o grand_a chancellor_n be_v judicial_a land_n definitive_a he_o can_v pardon_v and_o condemn_v as_o he_o please_v and_o that_o even_o in_o capital_a cause_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o client_n be_v contumacious_o litigious_a he_o can_v prefix_v they_o a_o day_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o suit_n he_o can_v confer_v benefice_n but_o that_o must_v be_v with_o the_o king_n 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