of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n will_v fain_o say_v something_o to_o weaken_v this_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o only_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a to_o he_o that_o swear_v it_o but_o though_o he_o make_v a_o flourish_n towards_o it_o if_o we_o apply_v his_o discourse_n to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o vanishech_v into_o air_n 19_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o err_a conscience_n do_v not_o obligare_fw-la it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o do_v ligare_fw-la and_o consequent_o suspend_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n apprehend_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sinful_a whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o or_o not_o that_o be_v no_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelacy_n while_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v sinful_a and_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o church_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v thus_o judge_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a when_o he_o swear_v it_o or_o be_v since_o so_o convince_v for_o we_o may_v not_o aggravate_v a_o rash_a oath_n with_o unlawful_a practice_n that_o be_v against_o conscience_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o as_o have_v ample_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n true_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n for_o here_o conscience_n dictate_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v sad_a adventure_n for_o a_o king_n himself_o to_o second_o herod_n and_o to_o fulfil_v a_o wicked_a oath_n by_o a_o more_o wicked_a act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o god_n too_o si_fw-mi facere_fw-la intendit_fw-la bis_fw-la peccat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la con._n tolet._n case_n con._n intention_n quam_fw-la habet_fw-la peccandi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la juramento_fw-la supra_fw-la rem_fw-la injustam_fw-la the_o case_n of_o abbot_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v too_o weak_o compare_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o abbot_n be_v as_o useful_a in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v declare_v to_o have_v run_v into_o a_o proemunire_n as_o the_o abbot_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v none_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o and_o especial_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o active_a or_o any_o way_n consent_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o abbot_n as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v case_n xvii_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o former_a obligation_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a resol_n the_o first_o spring_n of_o all_o obligation_n be_v in_o god_n law_n bound_v we_o love_n bind_v we_o oath_n and_o covenant_n bound_v we_o but_o how_o as_o god_n in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n bind_v we_o he_o require_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o wrong_v he_o to_o obey_v authority_n and_o observe_v their_o command_n to_o pay_v our_o vow_n and_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o our_o lip_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o so_o his_o moral_a obligation_n upon_o we_o change_v not_o neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o we_o take_v off_o or_o weaken_v our_o obligation_n to_o he_o 3._o hence_o it_o eternal_o follow_v that_o a_o latter_a obligation_n against_o a_o former_a be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o void_a of_o itself_o because_o the_o former_a obligation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o of_o a_o moral_a nature_n it_o be_v eternal_a as_o god_n be_v and_o fix_v and_o not_o to_o be_v break_v 4._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o bond_n or_o cord_n of_o god_n to_o have_v have_v force_n upon_o we_o before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v or_o think_v of_o all_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o and_o endeavour_n to_o break_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o it_o to_o obey_v authority_n to_o keep_v our_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o our_o generation_n 1._o first_o god_n have_v first_o both_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o holy_a scripture_n bind_v we_o by_o his_o sovereign_a indispensable_a command_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v and_o commission_v by_o he_o and_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o god_n himself_o 2._o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n upon_o we_o even_o on_o our_o very_a conscience_n before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v do_v not_o the_o covenant_n find_v these_o bar_n within_o we_o be_v not_o the_o conscience_n thus_o prepossess_v against_o it_o and_o lock_v up_o from_o it_o 3._o but_o how_o be_v the_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o these_o obligation_n yea_o rather_o how_o be_v it_o not_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v against_o the_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n set_v over_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o law_n make_v both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o covenant_n 4._o more_o particular_o god_n first_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o obey_v our_o governor_n and_o the_o covenant_n will_v engage_v to_o disobey_v disown_n and_o destroy_v they_o i_o mean_v our_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v discharge_v we_o of_o our_o obedience_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o resistance_n contrary_a to_o god_n express_v obligatiâ—â—_n upon_o we_o which_o can_v be_v 5._o again_o the_o civil_a authority_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n the_o civil_a authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o resist_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v they_o to_o this_o also_o we_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n though_o god_n first_o have_v bind_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ruler_n which_o can_v be_v 6._o i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o under_o another_o argument_n before_o i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o only_o add_v the_o plain_a but_o very_o weighty_a and_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o mr._n perkins_n who_o very_o distinct_o foresee_v conse_n case_n of_o conse_n our_o case_n 7._o he_o lay_v down_o two_o rule_n among_o other_o that_o methinks_v may_v decide_v our_o controversy_n 1._o if_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o country_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v member_n it_o bind_v not_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_o take_v only_o but_o it_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o he_o give_v the_o very_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o be_o now_o improve_n because_o on_o the_o contrary_a god_n commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o good_a law_n of_o man_n 8._o therefore_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o just_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o evil_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o can_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v first_o command_v we_o and_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n 9_o 2._o again_o say_v mr._n perkins_n if_o at_o the_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v lawful_a and_o afterward_o by_o some_o mean_n become_v either_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a it_o bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v unlawful_a it_o cease_v to_o bind_v say_v he_o because_o the_o bind_a virtue_n be_v only_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 10._o thus_o also_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o render_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v take_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o government_n swear_v against_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o declare_v that_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n so_o to_o do_v the_o covenant_n can_v oblige_v either_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v which_o be_v forbid_v or_o not_o thus_o to_o declare_v which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n the_o other_o of_o commission_n but_o
against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o according_o there_o arise_v two_o case_n case_n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n resol_n 1._o either_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o shall_v hinder_v we_o from_o declare_v it_o when_o by_o law_n as_o now_o we_o be_v call_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v lawful_a i_o must_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o subterfuge_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n while_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v undertake_v the_o case_n 3._o now_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n sure_o it_o give_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o encouragement_n for_o it_o except_o obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o that_o for_o conscience_n and_o the_o lord_n sake_n be_v take_v arms._n 4._o again_o if_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v think_v too_o general_n let_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v examine_v i_o question_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o plain_a in_o the_o case_n before_o yet_o now_o certain_o they_o be_v above_o all_o contradiction_n or_o doubt_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o late_a act_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n where_o we_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n and_o unlawful_a enough_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n 5._o such_o as_o i_o now_o deal_v with_o do_v at_o the_o most_o only_a doubt_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o a_o power_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o house_n be_v at_o variance_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o side_n with_o the_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o doubt_n before_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v remain_v so_o still_o all_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v wipe_v away_o and_o that_o controversy_n as_o perfect_o determine_v as_o a_o act_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o can_v possible_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n forementioned_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n case_n iu._n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o declare_v that_o we_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o answ_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o traitorous_a position_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o every_o true_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o abhor_v it_o and_o be_v lawful_o call_v thereunto_o so_o to_o declare_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v a_o traitorous_a position_n i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o than_o what_o i_o just_a now_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o case_n namely_o that_o however_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dispute_v before_o it_o be_v now_o plain_o determine_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o law_n to_o be_v a_o traitorous_a position_n it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v repute_v and_o by_o this_o law_n also_o it_o be_v so_o require_v of_o we_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o and_o abhor_v according_o 3._o so_o much_o may_v brief_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o this_o declaration_n the_o second_o touch_v conformity_n offer_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v this_o we_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n that_o we_o may_v hasten_v to_o our_o main_a design_n the_o discharge_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o case_n about_o conformity_n in_o short_a be_v this_o case_n v._n whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n establish_v resol_n 1._o first_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o ground_n of_o doubt_n whether_o the_o liturgy_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o second_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v our_o brethren_n who_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v be_v suppose_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o will_v have_v conform_v unto_o it_o have_v not_o these_o declaration_n be_v require_v which_o i_o know_v they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o what_o then_o can_v obstruct_v this_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n with_o brethren_n so_o well_o prepare_v for_o it_o this_o only_o call_v they_o to_o pass_v their_o former_a intention_n to_o conform_v into_o a_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o law_n and_o authority_n they_o will_v do_v that_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v do_v with_o satisfaction_n to_o themselves_o and_o which_o also_o they_o confess_v they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v not_o they_o receive_v this_o dissatisfaction_n from_o the_o declaration_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v vanish_v before_o we_o of_o the_o covenant_n 1._o but_o the_o great_a mountain_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v remove_v some_o say_v they_o be_v call_v to_o declare_v against_o and_o to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n or_o as_o some_o that_o will_v scare_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o conformity_n to_o abjure_v and_o to_o unswear_v the_o covenant_n and_o this_o they_o complain_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o they_o they_o can_v do_v it_o this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o very_a tender_a point_n yet_o such_o i_o hope_v as_o the_o most_o tender_a conscience_n need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v prick_v with_o it_o if_o wary_o handle_v i_o mean_v if_o we_o be_v not_o fright_v awat_o from_o it_o or_o stand_v not_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o with_o a_o sound_n and_o impartial_a judgement_n draw_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o look_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o consider_v after_o what_o manner_n and_o in_o what_o word_n we_o be_v indeed_o require_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o covenant_n 2._o under_o this_o head_n there_o be_v three_o member_n of_o the_o declaration_n touch_v the_o covenant_n something_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o its_o obligation_n something_o against_o its_o lawfullness_n in_o itself_o and_o something_o against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o its_o imposition_n 3._o we_o proceed_v to_o weigh_v they_o one_o by_o one_o with_o all_o seriousness_n and_o fidelity_n in_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o three_o case_n that_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o first_o touch_v the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n apparent_o limit_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n and_o be_v this_o case_n vi._n whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o on_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n resol_n methinks_v it_o be_v no_o great_a venture_n to_o say_v that_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n may_v lawful_o declare_v that_o they_o hold_v that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o person_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o be_v agree_v in_o three_o thing_n and_o so_o far_o i_o shall_v not_o create_v a_o controversy_n first_o that_o a_o covenant_n both_o illegal_o impose_v and_o illegal_o take_v may_v bind_v the_o taker_n second_o that_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o state-government_n three_o that_o the_o alteration_n or_o extirpation_n as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o church-government_n be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n have_v grant_v if_o this_o main_a business_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v lawful_a it_o do_v so_o far_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v take_v it_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o be_v at_o least_o so_o far_o discharge_v and_o not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o four_o it_o be_v according_o therefore_o in_o plain_a term_n again_o and_o again_o grant_v we_o both_o by_o mr._n crofton_n and_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n wherein_o indeed_o they_o concur_v with_o all_o casuist_n that_o if_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o the_o matter_n especial_o this_o main_a
be_v enough_o that_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v alter_v much_o less_o extirpated_a without_o the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n very_o many_o law_n that_o much_o concern_v if_o not_o establish_v the_o same_o now_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o be_v a_o grand_a part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o no_o law_n be_v make_v or_o alter_v without_o his_o fiat_fw-la much_o less_o then_o such_o law_n as_o concern_v himself_o so_o near_o as_o the_o change_n not_o his_o commissioner_n only_o but_o his_o government_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v first_o take_v that_o the_o covenanter_n do_v intend_v either_o to_o force_v his_o consent_n to_o change_v those_o law_n or_o else_o to_o root_v out_o the_o government_n by_o prelacy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n too_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v fair_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o covenant_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v or_o if_o we_o can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o change_v the_o law_n or_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o we_o have_v discover_v in_o this_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelacy_n but_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o remember_v how_o the_o covenant_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o if_o the_o plot_n be_v lay_v to_o down_o with_o the_o bishop_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v or_o not_o or_o what_o ere_o come_v on_o it_o case_n ix_o whether_o to_o endeavour_v thus_o against_o the_o king_n right_n as_o oblige_v thereunto_o by_o the_o covenant_n be_v sinful_a resol_n without_o question_v it_o be_v for_o to_o covenant_n or_o swear_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o any_o be_v material_o sinful_a and_o void_a of_o itself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v vow_v he_o will_v steal_v his_o neighbour_n horse_n in_o all_o covenant_n therefore_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v that_o inferior_n must_v except_v the_o right_n of_o their_o superior_n otherwise_o if_o a_o oath_n will_v discharge_v from_o subjection_n how_o soon_o may_v all_o government_n totter_v and_o dissolve_v no_o covenant_n can_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n more_o than_o of_o six_o seven_o eight_o or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v by_o all_o casuist_n that_o in_o iis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la superioris_fw-la potestati_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o power_n of_o our_o superior_a this_o condition_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o covenant_n oath_n and_o promise_n si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la placuerit_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v also_o please_v he_o that_o be_v our_o superior_a now_o nothing_o can_v possible_o intercept_v the_o conclusion_n but_o that_o either_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o lie_v under_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o alter_a of_o this_o government_n do_v not_o concern_v his_o power_n or_o that_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n either_o to_o the_o covenant_n or_o to_o the_o alter_a of_o this_o government_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v true_a first_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o under_o the_o king_n or_o swear_v by_o we_o all_o to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o indeed_o as_o as_o be_v hint_v before_o all_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n political_o consider_v be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a line_n of_o subordination_n to_o he_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o indeed_o on_o purpose_n oppose_v or_o disobey_v without_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o supremacy_n if_o not_o with_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o special_a commission_n second_o neither_o may_v this_o government_n be_v alter_v or_o any_o thing_n change_v therein_o or_o indeed_o any_o thing_n elsethat_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o law_n but_o by_o the_o king_n own_o act_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n subject_n also_o to_o the_o king_n power_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o all_o dispute_n three_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o covenant_n but_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v proclaimêd_v his_o dissent_n against_o it_o which_o very_a thing_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o void_a it_o datur_fw-la juritatio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la superiores_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la ipsa_fw-la materiâ_fw-la 219._o amese_n de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr p._n 219._o sint_fw-la superiores_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la juramentum_fw-la versatur_fw-la sic_fw-la parent_n so_o parent_n husband_n master_n prince_n may_v pronounce_v say_v dr._n ames_n either_o oath_n or_o vow_n make_v by_o child_n wife_n servants_z subject_n without_o their_o consent_n to_o be_v void_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n therefore_o so_o far_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o law_n it_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n at_o least_o not_o to_o alter_v it_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a upon_o both_o house_n and_o consequent_o his_o proclamation_n have_v pronounce_v the_o covenant_n long_o ago_o if_o this_o rule_n be_v good_a which_o i_o think_v none_o do_v question_n at_o least_o so_o far_o void_a i_o wonder_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n so_o many_o year_n after_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v immediate_o upon_o its_o very_a birth_n crush_v by_o his_o proclamation_n yea_o so_o far_o as_o his_o proclamation_n can_v pronounce_v it_o void_a and_o destroy_v it_o i_o think_v it_o may_v well_o be_v a_o problem_n whether_o the_o king_n future_a consent_n can_v revive_v it_o if_o it_o have_v indeed_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v so_o many_o year_n before_o but_o in_o what_o word_n do_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o consent_v he_o say_v it_o shall_v least_o displease_v he_o that_o man_n do_v keep_v their_o covenant_n these_o word_n do_v not_o express_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o covenant_n much_o less_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v episcopacy_n it_o be_v far_o from_o he_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o but_o rather_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o king_n word_n to_o preserve_v not_o to_o extirpate_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n indeed_o thus_o some_o will_v wrest_v one_o plea._n coven_n plea._n modest_a expression_n against_o the_o plain_a scope_n of_o that_o whole_a chapter_n in_o the_o king_n book_n frame_v by_o he_o on_o set_v purpose_n to_o show_v his_o dislike_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o his_o death_n as_o any_o impartial_a reader_n thereof_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o four_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v nor_o true_o be_v it_o by_o any_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o that_o the_o king_n do_v ever_o consent_v to_o the_o alteration_n much_o less_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n he_o be_v indeed_o at_o last_o content_v upon_o a_o very_a hard_a bargain_n to_o give_v it_o a_o suspension_n for_o three_o year_n but_o the_o sword_n cut_v off_o that_o precede_a and_o the_o objection_n with_o it_o case_n x._o whether_o the_o govenant_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a resol_n to_o swear_v absolute_o without_o submismision_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o endeavour_v that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v either_o according_a to_o scripture_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o act_n this_o transport_v the_o subject_n beyond_o his_o place_n it_o invade_v the_o soveraingty_n and_o carry_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o it_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v though_o the_o thing_n swear_v against_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a especial_o when_o such_o covenant_n be_v public_o impose_v and_o take_v for_o no_o public_a reformation_n of_o thing_n amiss_o can_v proceed_v without_o tumult_n if_o not_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o by_o public_a oath_n this_o be_v to_o hurt_v majesty_n and_o indeed_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v and_o if_o any_o shall_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o place_n the_o form_n of_o their_o swear_n contradict_v the_o matter_n swear_v for_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o place_n and_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n 3._o much_o more_o when_o the_o thing_n swear_v against_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o itself_o nor_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n therefore_o mr._n crofton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n
sedition_n and_o indeed_o so_o there_o may_v and_o if_o there_o by_o any_o endeavour_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n whatever_o they_o be_v we_o be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o act_n to_o declare_v that_o neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o for_o wherein_o the_o act_n do_v not_o require_v we_o to_o declare_v we_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o act_n to_o declare_v 2._o therefore_o the_o endeavour_n against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n swear_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v either_o the_o same_o which_o the_o act_n intend_v or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n we_o may_v declare_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o never_o intend_v so_o to_o bind_v we_o but_o if_o the_o same_o endeavour_n be_v intend_v both_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o act_n than_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o lose_v its_o force_n for_o as_o have_v be_v clear_o i_o hope_v prove_v we_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o against_o a_o law_n though_o that_o law_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a be_v make_v after_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v 3._o i_o mean_v if_o the_o endeavour_n to_o which_o we_o be_v require_v to_o declare_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o act_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v seditious_a and_o may_v disturb_v the_o public_a then_o either_o the_o such_o endeavour_n require_v by_o the_o covenant_n be_v seditious_a endeavour_n too_o or_o else_o this_o act_n do_v not_o cross_v the_o covenant_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o strike_v at_o such_o endeavour_n as_o be_v not_o covenant_v 4._o if_o the_o endeavour_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v seditious_a than_o they_o be_v sinful_a and_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n confess_v so_o much_o if_o not_o then_o hey_o may_v declare_v as_o indeed_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o write_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v seditious_o which_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 5._o however_o as_o be_v say_v let_v thesence_n of_o the_o word_n endeavour_n both_o in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o the_o act_n fall_v how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n of_o itself_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n thus_o to_o endeavour_v which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o break_v the_o act_n make_v against_o such_o endeavour_n and_o a_o duty_n to_o declare_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n so_o to_o do_v 6._o but_o because_o stress_n be_v lay_v upon_o this_o very_a word_n and_o indeed_o much_o of_o the_o controversy_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o find_v not_o any_o that_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o covenant_n to_o have_v distinct_o and_o plain_o consider_v it_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o little_a liberty_n to_o open_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o a_o few_o distinction_n and_o apply_v they_o as_o i_o pass_v on_o 7._o endeavour_v be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a 1._o private_a endeavour_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n in_o our_o closet_n when_o no_o other_o person_n can_v receive_v any_o influence_n against_o authority_n from_o what_o we_o say_v and_o the_o public_a suffer_v no_o danger_n by_o they_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o endeavour_v against_o what_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v corrupt_a or_o sinful_a in_o church_n or_o state_n betwixt_o god_n and_o ourselves_o be_v it_o yet_o a_o sober_a well-tempered_a and_o enlighten_v conscience_n if_o hearken_v to_o may_v whisper_v that_o to_o fetch_v our_o heart_n and_o face_n in_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n who_o have_v say_v curse_v not_o the_o king_n in_o thy_o bedchamber_n no_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n against_o government_n and_o law_n that_o defend_v the_o substantial_o of_o religion_n savour_v but_o little_a of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n and_o may_v easy_o draw_v the_o guilt_n of_o want_n of_o allegiance_n and_o charity_n to_o government_n and_o unwarrantable_a boldness_n with_o god_n 8._o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o remember_v that_o prayer_n be_v a_o very_a unusual_a and_o unacceptable_a sense_n of_o endeavour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o usual_a with_o covenant_v minister_n as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o their_o sermon_n in_o public_a to_o the_o people_n to_o oppose_v or_o at_o least_o to_o distinguish_v endeavour_n and_o prayer_n call_v they_o to_o add_v their_o endeavour_n in_o the_o use_n of_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o obtain_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o prayer_n or_o the_o thing_n pray_v for_o without_o which_o viz._n endeavour_v we_o say_v prayer_n be_v but_o muliebre_fw-la supplicium_fw-la weak_a and_o unavailable_a 9_o and_o doubtless_o to_o take_v the_o word_n endeavour_v in_o the_o act_n in_o this_o broad_a and_o wide_a interpretation_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o ordinary_a use_n in_o ourselves_o or_o other_o be_v to_o make_v a_o net_n for_o our_o self_n and_o other_o with_o a_o desire_n not_o to_o escape_v it_o 10._o for_o who_o can_v rational_o imagine_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v intend_v to_o govern_v man_n thought_n or_o closert_n the_o end_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o civil_a peace_n and_o what_o can_v charity_n or_o justice_n imagine_v else_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o civil_a law_n private_a prayer_n if_o amiss_o may_v provoke_v god_n and_o trouble_v our_o self_n but_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o public_a peace_n neither_o can_v that_o be_v presume_v to_o break_v law_n which_o can_v prejudice_v the_o end_n of_o law_n or_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n therefore_o only_o apparere_fw-la be_v esse_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o to_o appear_v to_o break_v the_o law_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o break_v it_o 11._o second_o there_o be_v again_o public_a endeavour_n and_o this_o more_o or_o less_o public_a endeavour_v less_o public_a be_v such_o as_o though_o somewhat_o private_o practise_v have_v public_a influence_n and_o effect_n or_o a_o natural_a tendency_n thereunto_o this_o be_v either_o positive_a or_o negative_a positive_a endeavour_n against_o church_n government_n though_o in_o somewhat_o a_o private_a way_n may_v be_v of_o much_o danger_n not_o only_o to_o the_o thing_n endeavour_v against_o which_o be_v direct_o intend_v by_o such_o endeavour_n but_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o be_v very_o seditious_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o effect_n such_o be_v vent_v our_o animosity_n and_o discontent_n against_o government_n and_o person_n commission_v by_o the_o king_n in_o our_o prayer_n with_o our_o family_n and_o discourse_n with_o our_o neighbour_n 12._o this_o be_v to_o enkindle_v a_o fire_n that_o if_o of_o general_a practice_n by_o covenanter_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o may_v quick_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 13._o such_o a_o course_n of_o reformation_n as_o this_o though_o the_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o be_v reform_v be_v very_o corrupt_a and_o indeed_o abominable_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v allow_v or_o discharge_v of_o sedition_n and_o unwarrantable_a act_n out_o of_o our_o place_n 14._o but_o if_o the_o government_n swear_v against_o be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o law_n and_o we_o be_v require_v in_o the_o act_n to_o declare_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v against_o it_o who_o dare_v justify_v such_o endeavour_n against_o government_n and_o law_n but_o such_o as_o love_v to_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 15._o 2._o this_o less_o public_a way_n of_o endeavour_n be_v negative_a when_o we_o will_v no_o way_n own_o or_o act_v under_o the_o government_n in_o our_o place_n and_o thus_o design_n to_o weaken_v the_o government_n by_o withdraw_v our_o own_o subjection_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a after_o our_o example_n 16._o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v not_o this_o with_o the_o former_a the_o intend_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v this_o if_o possible_a to_o live_v peaceable_a with_o all_o man_n be_v this_o to_o be_v subject_a for_o wrath_n sake_n and_o to_o obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n either_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o be_v this_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v disturb_v the_o public_a 17._o o_o that_o my_o brethren_n will_v sad_o consider_v if_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n as_o they_o please_v to_o boast_v of_o even_o of_o all_o degree_n and_o rank_n in_o the_o nation_n do_v indeed_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o
lawfulness_n 4._o have_v a_o private_a company_n of_o person_n enter_v into_o a_o private_a league_n among_o themselves_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n it_o have_v not_o be_v near_o so_o dangerous_a nor_o their_o endeavour_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o likelihood_n so_o open_a and_o seditious_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o public_a 5._o but_o so_o great_a a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o member_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o head_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o warrant_v their_o action_n and_o all_o engage_v by_o a_o solemn_a public_a oath_n to_o their_o power_n in_o their_o place_n with_o their_o life_n estate_n as_o the_o covenant_n express_v it_o to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v but_o witness_v that_o indeed_o here_o lay_v the_o eminency_n of_o sedition_n hence_o a_o lawyer_n in_o his_o place_n be_v swear_v to_o plead_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o vote_n a_o minister_n to_o preach_v a_o soldier_n to_o fight_n a_o countryman_n to_o contribute_v and_o all_o to_o their_o power_n and_o with_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o they_o against_o that_o government_n though_o establish_v by_o law_n against_o the_o express_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o also_o the_o power_n impose_v be_v in_o actual_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n even_o when_o they_o impose_v it_o and_o the_o people_n take_v it_o 6._o thus_o every_o one_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n be_v a_o actor_n in_o every_o one_o part_n and_o no_o doubt_n every_o one_o that_o do_v but_o contribute_v as_o a_o covenanter_n do_v counsel_n vote_n preach_v and_o fight_v against_o law_n and_o government_n not_o to_o say_v the_o king_n 7._o and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v then_o zealous_a for_o the_o covenant_n will_v speak_v free_o he_o will_v easy_o resolve_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v more_o when_o he_o take_v it_o then_o to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o place_n in_o master_n crofton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n pleas's_fw-fr modern_a sense_n 8._o indeed_o the_o work_n and_o business_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o all_o ingenuous_a covenanter_n must_v needs_o confess_v and_o be_v humble_v for_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a to_o be_v this_o viz._n to_o engage_v the_o nation_n to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o though_o they_o know_v the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v at_o present_a yet_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la they_o will_v force_v he_o to_o it_o or_o at_o least_o do_v it_o without_o he_o 9_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o sad_a and_o doleful_a to_o remember_v if_o the_o primitive_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o our_o place_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o it_o be_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o turbulence_n and_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n or_o at_o least_o the_o king_n army_n the_o visible_a way_n they_o take_v to_o perform_v their_o covenant_n and_o extirpate_v prelacy_n 10._o but_o i_o take_v no_o delight_n to_o recover_v the_o memory_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o law_n have_v pardon_v they_o so_o i_o hope_v my_o brethren_n have_v see_v the_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o sin_n of_o they_o and_o be_v true_o ashamed_a to_o remember_v they_o i_o also_o crave_v pardon_n of_o my_o reader_n for_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o with_o this_o true_a apology_n that_o my_o argument_n force_v i_o to_o it_o but_o we_o will_v leave_v the_o fact_n and_o inquire_v after_o the_o jus_o viz._n case_n xix_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n can_v bind_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o a_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o church-government_n resol_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o by_o a_o few_o proposition_n 1._o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la and_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v or_o law_n be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o people_n without_o his_o fiat_fw-la the_o law_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n law_n and_o say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n indeed_o not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o the_o excellent_a bishop_n so_o often_o mention_v conclude_v and_o prove_v at_o large_a the_o power_n legis-lative_a to_o be_v a_o power_n autocratical_a and_o give_v a_o sad_a memento_n to_o some_o that_o the_o wild_a notion_n of_o coordinate_a power_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a invention_n and_o that_o such_o as_o receive_v it_o by_o this_o gross_a sophism_n become_v guilty_a of_o the_o foul_a perjury_n for_o by_o it_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o constitute_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o in_o express_a term_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n second_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o law_n as_o the_o law_n itself_o acknowledge_v and_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n first_o in_o himself_o from_o who_o all_o officer_n as_o subordinate_a derive_v their_o very_a office_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o execution_n three_o the_o government_n of_o the_o 3._o prop._n 3._o church_n can_v be_v alter_v except_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v nor_o yet_o without_o vncommission_v the_o king_n officer_n as_o all_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n be_v neither_o of_o which_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n therefore_o four_o the_o alter_n 4._o prop._n 4._o of_o church-government_n both_o as_o it_o require_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o vncommission_v the_o king_n officer_n est_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la regis_fw-la potestati_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la in_o a_o very_a high_a and_o eminent_a manner_n and_o by_o fair_a consequence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n hold_v undisputable_a by_o all_o casuist_n neither_o parliament_n nor_o people_n nor_o both_o together_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o condition_n si_fw-mi regi_fw-la etiam_fw-la placuerit_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v also_o please_v the_o king_n which_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n settle_v by_o law_n must_v not_o be_v in_o private_a or_o in_o a_o private_a manner_n express_v but_o in_o a_o regal_a act_n when_o his_o two_o house_n present_v he_o with_o a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n otherwise_o the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o our_o obligation_n to_o they_o especial_o for_o the_o ratify_v any_o act_n or_o undertake_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o but_o all_o the_o world_n know_v this_o be_v never_o do_v and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n cease_v immediate_o no_o act_n of_o one_o parliament_n can_v bind_v 5._o prop._n 5._o all_o future_a parliament_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n such_o a_o act_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v void_a in_o itself_o much_o less_o can_v that_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n about_o the_o covenant_n survive_v that_o parliament_n and_o supersede_n the_o power_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n to_o restore_v and_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o bind_v themselves_o or_o the_o people_n absolute_o and_o for_o ever_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n without_o this_o condition_n if_o they_o shall_v also_o like_v and_o approve_v it_o and_o that_o such_o endeavour_n shall_v never_o be_v forbid_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o any_o future_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o be_v now_o do_v &_o datur_fw-la irritatio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_v in_o that_o point_n thus_o we_o be_v at_o length_n get_v over_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o stumble_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n only_o a_o weak_a mistake_n or_o two_o about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n remain_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o we_o shall_v pass_v on_o obj._n it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v moral_o good_a and_o how_o then_o can_v we_o abjure_v it_o answ_n 1._o my_o dear_a brethren_n pray_v spare_v such_o hard_a word_n you_o know_v the_o word_n abjure_v be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v by_o man_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a or_o inconsiderate_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o we_o be_v not_o call_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o much_o less_o to_o abjure_v or_o vnswear_v as_o some_o too_o scornful_o yet_o too_o frequent_o as_o well_o as_o false_o love_n to_o speak_v which_o
be_v comely_a in_o none_o much_o less_o minister_n especial_o such_o as_o expect_v persecution_n 3._o neither_o be_v you_o require_v to_o declare_v against_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o the_o covenant_n or_o that_o be_v not_o evil_a or_o rather_o against_o nothing_o either_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o the_o covenant_n direct_o only_o by_o consequence_n for_o we_o be_v only_o to_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o see_v it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n we_o have_v find_v to_o be_v sinful_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v inhabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la obligationem_fw-la producendam_fw-la 4._o if_o any_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o covenant_n to_o be_v more_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o reform_v their_o own_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o must_v hold_v or_o declare_v the_o contrary_n 5._o we_o read_v it_o under_o the_o royal_a hand_n i_o willing_o forgive_v such_o man_n take_v the_o convenant_n who_o keep_v within_o such_o bound_n of_o piety_n law_n and_o loyalty_n as_o can_v never_o hurt_v either_o the_o church_n myself_o or_o the_o public_a peace_n against_o which_o no_o man_n lawful_a call_v can_v engage_v he_o obj._n but_o why_o shall_v we_o or_o how_o can_v we_o declare_v for_o other_o do_v we_o know_v another_o conscience_n or_o how_o far_o he_o be_v bind_v answ_n 1._o this_o complaint_n arise_v also_o from_o mistake_n as_o if_o we_o be_v call_v to_o declare_v what_o other_o man_n think_v or_o hold_v of_o the_o covenant_n whereas_o indeed_o we_o be_v not_o require_v to_o trouble_v ourselves_o whether_o other_o think_v or_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o or_o no_o but_o to_o declare_v what_o we_o ourselves_o think_v or_o hold_v not_o that_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n at_o all_o as_o before_o but_o so_o far_o only_a as_o not_o to_o be_v troubler_n of_o peace_n or_o enemy_n to_o government_n 2._o now_o if_o this_o be_v unlawful_a as_o have_v methinks_v appear_v sufficient_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la illicitum_fw-la neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v oblige_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o act_n not_o so_o to_o declare_v we_o be_v also_o to_o declare_v as_o we_o be_v require_v that_o we_o hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o our_o self_n or_o any_o other_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n call_v the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n case_n xx._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n resol_n 1._o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o declaration_n touch_v the_o covenant_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n 2._o i_o shall_v not_o fly_v to_o the_o follow_a word_n which_o may_v be_v exegeticall_a of_o these_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o viz._n because_o it_o be_v impose_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o allow_v that_o phrase_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o to_o carry_v more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o bare_a illegality_n of_o the_o imposition_n 3._o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o imposition_n as_o the_o bold_a writer_n for_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o deny_v this_o avoidable_a draw_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o illegality_n on_o the_o taker_n part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o impose_v it_o be_v much_o more_o so_o in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v any_o more_o warrant_n thus_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o public_a covenant_n about_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o two_o house_n have_v to_o require_v it_o of_o they_o 4._o and_o though_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o oblige_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v sinful_o enjoin_v or_o sinful_o take_v it_o will_v follow_v against_o all_o contradiction_n that_o a_o covenant_n illegal_o take_v be_v even_o therefore_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v here_o call_v to_o declare_v 5._o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o people_n covenant_v in_o so_o numerous_a a_o body_n in_o so_o public_a a_o manner_n and_o about_o matter_n of_o so_o public_a concernment_n without_o and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o king_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v unlawful_a yet_o thus_o it_o be_v proper_o because_o formal_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n therefore_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o hee_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o a_o scruple_n that_o the_o act_n do_v not_o call_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a as_o some_o too_o areles_o say_v it_o do_v that_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n which_o rather_o seem_v to_o intend_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o a_o public_a covenant_n as_o be_v now_o say_v take_v by_o a_o numerous_a body_n of_o subject_n without_o and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o king_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v urge_v before_o to_o prove_v the_o main_a matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n unlawful_a but_o shall_v seal_v up_o this_o with_o that_o unquestionable_a rule_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o lincoln_n who_o please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o sometime_o though_o the_o pactum_fw-la be_v illicitum_fw-la yet_o res_fw-la pacta_fw-la licet_fw-la the_o thing_n swear_v may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o oath_n a_o unlawful_a oath_n case_n xxi_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n resol_n we_o be_v now_o even_o at_o our_o journey_n end_v and_o the_o soon_o because_o we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o way_n in_o the_o present_a case_n 1._o i_o find_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_o yield_v to_o be_v unlawful_a touch_v the_o covenant_n than_o the_o imposition_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o imposition_n except_o it_o be_v impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o can_v apprehend_v 2._o it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o read_v it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o have_v a_o oath_n impose_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o long_a parliament_n itself_o that_o impose_v the_o covenant_n never_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o it_o have_v be_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n because_o they_o have_v thus_o pretend_v to_o do_v what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v and_o act_v against_o the_o know_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o successon_n do_v 3._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o oath_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v oblige_v first_o we_o be_v not_o here_o call_v to_o declare_v the_o non-obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o illegal_a imposition_n yet_o see_v we_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o speak_v unto_o this_o objection_n before_o brief_o a_o word_n or_o two_o now_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o the_o covenant_n we_o treat_v off_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o either_o part_n but_o free_o take_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 3._o beside_o the_o text_n say_v express_o that_o joshua_n make_v the_o league_n with_o they_o who_o be_v supreme_a and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n swear_v unto_o they_o whereas_o many_o of_o our_o prince_n do_v refuse_v the_o covenant_n yea_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v most_o of_o they_o and_o our_o joshua_n the_o king_n proclaim_v against_o it_o 4._o again_o that_o league_n be_v to_o show_v too_o much_o favour_n to_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n but_o the_o covenant_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n 5._o again_o by_o that_o league_n there_o be_v no_o fundamental_a no_o law_n at_o all_o violate_a no_o hurt_n do_v by_o we_o many_o law_n be_v to_o be_v
premise_n laus_fw-la deo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pax._fw-la the_o content_n the_o grand_a case_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o late_a act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o public_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n page_n 1_o case_n i._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o declartion_n case_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o declaration_n 13_o case_n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n 15_o case_n iu._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v that_o we_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o 17_o case_n v._o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n establish_v 19_o case_n vi_o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n 22_o case_n vii_o whether_o any_o private_a or_o single_a person_n can_v lawful_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o church-government_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n 26_o case_n viii_o whether_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n 28_o case_n ix_o whether_o to_o endeavour_v thus_o against_o the_o king_n right_n as_o oblige_v thereunto_o by_o the_o covenant_n be_v sinful_a 32_o case_n x._o whether_o the_o covenant_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a 37_o case_n xi_o whether_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o church_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n in_o england_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n 41_o case_n xii_o whether_o a_o covenant_n take_v first_o can_v oblige_v we_o against_o a_o future_a law_n 47_o case_n xiii_o whether_o a_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n annex_v be_v a_o due_a fulfil_n or_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n 60_o case_n fourteen_o whether_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o the_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a 67_o case_n xv._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 74_o case_n xvi_o whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o particular_a and_o therefore_o sinful_a in_o its_o matter_n 89_o case_n xvii_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o former_a obligation_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a 98_o case_n xviii_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o sinful_a though_o take_v and_o impose_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n 116_o case_n xix_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n can_v bind_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o a_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o church-government_n 120_o case_n xx._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n 127_o case_n xxi_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 130_o a_o general_a conclusion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o re-ordination_a and_o the_o government_n liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 136_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o first_o impression_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n to_o the_o two_o great_a case_n touch_v the_o inexpediency_n and_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o thing_n impose_v 143_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o case_n touch_v the_o imposition_n of_o thing_n unlawful_a 156_o finis_fw-la recensui_fw-la tractatum_fw-la hunc_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o grand_a case_n grande_n quidem_fw-la opus_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la intendit_fw-la efficiat_a m._n frank._n s._n t._n p._n r._n p._n d._n epo._n lond._n a_o sacris_fw-la dome_v sextilis_fw-la 11o._o 1662._o there_o be_v extant_a a_o excellent_a piece_n entitle_v some_o necessary_a and_o seasonable_a case_n of_o conscience_n about_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n brief_o yet_o faithful_o state_v and_o resolve_v wherein_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o impose_v on_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o obey_v on_o the_o other_o be_v true_o fix_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n sell_v by_o tho_n dring_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n 1662._o