the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr saint_n amando_fw-la â—maâ—_n flourish_v among_o other_o baron_n like_v as_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v kenet_n keep_v on_o his_o course_n downward_o from_o thence_o between_o hemsted_n martial_n which_o sometime_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o rod_n of_o marshalsee_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o mareschal_n of_o england_n where_o s._n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n household_n build_v a_o very_a proper_a house_n and_o benham_n valence_n in_o a_o park_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valencia_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n so_o the_o river_n pass_v on_o to_o that_o old_a town_n spinae_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v which_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v spene_n spine_n but_o now_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o town_n it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a village_n stand_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o newbury_n a_o famous_a town_n that_o arise_v and_o have_v beginning_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o newburgh_n newbury_n in_o respect_n no_o doubt_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v and_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n also_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o newburie_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v spinham_n land_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o very_o may_v prove_v that_o newburie_n spring_v out_o of_o spine_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n acknowledge_v the_o village_n spene_n as_o their_o mother_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o spene_n it_o be_v pass_o fair_a and_o goodly_a as_o well_o for_o building_n as_o furniture_n become_v rich_a also_o by_o clothing_n and_o very_o well_o seat_v in_o a_o champain_n plain_a have_v the_o river_n kenet_n to_o water_v it_o this_o town_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o norman_n conquer_v england_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n who_o successor_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o also_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o his_o successor_n also_o mareschal_n of_o england_n until_o that_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n and_o possession_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o entreaty_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o his_o life_n time_n kenet_n pass_v on_o hence_o and_o take_v into_o he_o lamborn_n a_o little_a river_n lambor_fw-la which_o at_o the_o head_n and_o spring_v thereof_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a mercate_z town_n that_o in_o old_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n aelfreds_n testament_n belong_v unto_o his_o cousin_n alfrith_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o fitz_n warens_n who_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o hold_v a_o mercate_z but_o now_o appertain_v unto_o the_o essex_n knight_n a_o family_n that_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o william_n essex_n vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o &_o from_o those_o who_o in_o time_n past_o carry_v the_o same_o surname_n &_o flourish_v as_o man_n of_o very_a great_a fame_n in_o essex_n from_o thence_o he_o run_v under_o dennington_n which_o other_o call_v dunnington_n a_o little_a castle_n but_o a_o fine_a and_o proper_a one_o situate_v with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n full_a of_o grove_n and_o which_o inward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v in_o all_o the_o light_n build_v they_o say_v it_o be_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n who_o also_o under_o it_o found_v for_o poor_a people_n a_o almeshouse_n gods-house_n afterwards_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o dela_n pole_n and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n kenet_n have_v now_o finish_v a_o long_a course_n by_o aldermaston_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o delamares_n it_o come_v at_o length_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_v a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n aldermaston_n fall_v at_o the_o last_o into_o tamis_n present_o after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o wind_a branch_n compass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v read_v this_o town_n read_v call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n that_o signify_v fearne_n which_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n excel_v at_o this_o day_n all_o other_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o fair_a street_n and_o goodly_a house_n for_o wealth_n also_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o their_o name_n in_o make_v of_o cloth_n although_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v to_o wit_n a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n for_o this_o the_o dane_n keep_v as_o their_o hold_n so_o asserius_fw-la write_v when_o they_o make_v a_o rampire_n between_o kenet_n and_o tamis_n and_o into_o this_o they_o retire_v themselves_o for_o safety_n when_o at_o inglefield_n a_o village_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n they_o be_v by_o king_n aethelwolfe_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o raze_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n follower_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n nigh_o whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v pluck_v down_o a_o little_a nunnery_n that_o queen_n alfrith_n have_v found_v in_o former_a time_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o her_o wicked_a deed_n build_v for_o monk_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a abbey_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n which_o prince_n to_o speak_v out_o of_o his_o very_a charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n because_o three_o abbay_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sin_n destroy_v to_o wit_n read_v chelseie_n and_o leonminster_n which_o a_o long_a time_n be_v hold_v in_o lay_v man_n hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n of_o read_v and_o give_v unto_o it_o read_v chelseie_n and_o leonminster_n in_o this_o abbey_n be_v the_o founder_n himself_o king_n henry_n empress_n bury_v with_o his_o wife_n both_o veil_v and_o crown_v for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n and_o a_o profess_a nun_n and_o with_o they_o their_o daughter_n mawde_z as_o witness_v the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n although_o some_o report_n that_o she_o be_v inter_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n this_o mawde_z as_o well_o as_o that_o lacedaemonian_a lady_n lampido_n who_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n a_o king_n wife_n and_o a_o king_n mother_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n and_o mother_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n concern_v which_o matter_n have_v you_o here_o a_o distichon_fw-la engrave_v on_o her_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o very_o in_o my_o judgement_n conceive_v in_o some_o gracious_a aspect_n of_o the_o muse_n magna_fw-la ortu_fw-la majorque_fw-la viro_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hîc_fw-la iaceo_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la the_o daughter_n wife_n the_o mother_n eke_o of_o henry_n lie_v here_o much_o blessed_v by_o birth_n by_o marriage_n more_o but_o most_o by_o issue_n dear_a and_o well_o may_v she_o be_v count_v great_a by_o her_o issue_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o her_o son_n as_o john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n write_v be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o virtuous_a king_n of_o britain_n second_o the_o most_o fortunate_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o as_o well_o for_o valiant_a exploit_n as_o for_o excellent_a virtue_n high_o renown_v how_o courageous_a how_o magnificent_a how_o wise_a and_o modest_a he_o be_v even_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n envy_v itself_o can_v neither_o conceal_v nor_o dissemble_v see_v that_o his_o act_n be_v fresh_a and_o conspicuous_a see_v also_o that_o he_o have_v extend_v forward_o and_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o continue_a train_n the_o title_n of_o his_o virtue_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n unto_o the_o march_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o britain_n show_v his_o
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marescall_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n both_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o then_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v hoch-norton_a and_o cudlington_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o margaret_n wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o foresay_a john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v until_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v common_a howbeit_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a stock_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr oily_n in_o this_o shire_n evenlode_n pass_v by_o no_o memorable_a thing_n else_o but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v a_o good_a long_a course_n take_v to_o he_o a_o brook_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v woodstock_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n although_o we_o read_v once_o or_o twice_o even_o in_o doomsday_n book_n these_o word_n parcus_n silvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n in_o which_o sense_n old_a varro_n use_v the_o word_n parcus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o new_a word_n but_o since_o that_o park_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o so_o much_o be_v our_o ancestor_n ravish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delight_n of_o hunt_v our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamund_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well_o favour_v without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inexplicable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
the_o west_n twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o eight_o minute_n in_o longitude_n while_o i_o look_v round_o about_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n hill_n to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o lone_n fournesse_n that_o issue_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a low_o fornesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n appear_v in_o sight_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n violent_o rend_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o as_o the_o shore_n do_v from_o hence_o shoot_v out_o a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o angry_a hereat_o obstinate_o cease_v not_o to_o flash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o have_v with_o his_o fell_a flow_v at_o boisterous_a tide_n devour_v the_o shore_n and_o thereby_o make_v three_o wide_a creâ—kes_n or_o bay_n namely_o kentsand_n at_o which_o the_o river_n ken_n pour_v itself_o forth_o levensand_n and_o duddensand_n between_o which_o two_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o so_o much_o that_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o with_o we_o in_o our_o language_n fornesse_a &_o foreland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a promontorium_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n all_o this_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a top_v hill_n and_o huge_a fell_n stand_v thick_a together_o which_o they_o term_v forness-fells_a among_o which_o the_o britan_n live_v safe_a a_o great_a while_n trust_v upon_o these_o strong_a natural_a fence_n although_o the_o victorious_a english_a saxon_n make_v way_n through_o all_o in_o the_o end_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 228._o after_o there_o come_v in_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o because_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n carthmell_n give_v unto_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britan_n in_o it_o thus_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o carthmell_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o retain_v yet_o the_o same_o name_n wherein_o william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroch_o build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o live_v if_o you_o read_v in_o ptolomee_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n mere_a as_o some_o copy_n have_v and_o not_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n haven_n i_o dare_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o britan_n here_o be_v call_v setantii_n for_o among_o these_o mountain_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winander-mere_a in_o the_o english_a saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haply_o of_o his_o wind_a and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o crooked_a bank_n and_o be_v all_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o breed_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n find_v no_o where_o else_o chare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o call_v a_o chare_n and_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v hard_o by_o carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o in_o which_o eathr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 792._o when_o he_o have_v by_o force_n fetch_v king_n elfwolds_n son_n out_o of_o york_n slay_v they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o betwixt_o this_o mere_a and_o the_o river_n dudden_n the_o promontory_n run_v out_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fornesse_n and_o have_v the_o island_n walney_n as_o a_o fore-fence_n or_o countremure_a lie_v along_o by_o it_o with_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o gullet_n or_o entry_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wave_n upon_o a_o rock_n erect_v there_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o fornesse_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o for_o the_o promontory_n itself_o fournesse_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a the_o sight_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistertian_n monk_n call_v fornesse_n abbey_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1127._o build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v sometime_o bekensgill_n or_o translate_v rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o andernesse_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n whereof_o and_o from_o no_o place_n else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v report_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o lie_v just_a over_o against_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n wont_a to_o be_v elect_v as_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o say_a man_n harrington_n and_o in_o ireland_n more_o eastward_o stand_v aldingham_n a_o ancient_a hereditament_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o haveringtons_n or_o harrington_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n unto_o william_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o at_o last_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o grey_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o somewhat_o high_a be_v ulverston_n in_o this_o regard_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o unto_o sir_n john_n coupland_n a_o most_o brave_a warrior_n who_o also_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banaret_n because_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n he_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o with_o other_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n unto_o ingelram_n lord_n coucy_n of_o france_n as_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o who_o ancestor_n in_o right_a of_o christiana_n lindsey_n have_v great_a revenue_n in_o england_n touch_v the_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n laâ—â—caster_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a empire_n three_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a who_o be_v surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n from_o out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n lose_v this_o honour_n william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n have_v the_o same_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a history_n king_n richard_n declare_v his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n b._n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o heap_v upon_o he_o so_o many_o dignity_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o final_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o many_o more_o beside_o a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n first_o advance_v edmund_n his_o second_o son_n call_v by_o some_o crouth-backe_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o who_o he_o convey_v and_o make_v over_o the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o john_n of_o monmouth_n because_o they_o have_v rise_v and_o rebellious_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o he_o give_v this_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n &_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n &_o lownsdale_n new_a castle_n under_o lime_n the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomicester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v miss_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v he_o in_o vain_a by_o a_o ring_n and_o not_o without_o ridiculous_a disgrace_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n cause_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o certain_a piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o title_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la sicily_n have_v first_o cunning_o suck_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o credulous_a king_n in_o this_o regard_n this_o edmund_n
lismore_n sometime_o legate_n of_o ireland_n a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o devout_a father_n saint_n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o probatorie_n at_o clarevall_n who_o also_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legate_n in_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v to_o christ._n jerusalem_n be_v take_v with_o the_o lord_n cross_n by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n after_o many_o christian_n slay_v mclxxxvii_o upon_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n richard_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o font-ebrard_a in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clarevall_n the_o translation_n of_o malachi_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o he_o make_v a_o end_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o with_o the_o empress_n to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o also_o with_o the_o foresay_a duke_n 20._o thousand_o mark_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n for_o who_o ransom_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sold._n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n yoke_n mcxciiii_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachi_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mellifont_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassile_a legate_n of_o ireland_n &_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v away_o the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n that_o be_v becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n begin_v in_o the_o part_n about_o tolouse_n by_o dominicke_n the_o second_o mcxcix_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a which_o john_n slay_v arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n die_v richard_n when_o k._n kichard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a britain_n wound_v he_o be_v to_o death_n with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n named_z bertram_z gurdon_n and_o when_o he_o dispair_v of_o his_o life_n he_o demise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n otho_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v deal_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a now_o when_o the_o say_v bertram_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o k._n demand_v of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n what_o harm_n have_v i_o do_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v i_o unto_o who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n he_o answer_v thus_o thou_o kill_v my_o father_n and_o two_o of_o my_o brethren_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o also_o thou_o will_v now_o have_v kill_v take_v therefore_o what_o revenge_n so_o ever_o thou_o will_v of_o i_o for_o i_o pass_v not_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n forgive_v he_o his_o death_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o beside_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n slay_v the_o say_a beâ—â—â—am_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o this_o king_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o palme-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o be_v at_o foâ—â—_n eâ—â—ard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v who_o death_n a_o certain_a versifier_n say_v thus_o istiâ—_n in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la in_o this_o man_n death_n as_o be_v well_o see_v the_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o death_n alas_o the_o world_n do_v end_v her_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o be_v this_o verse_n make_v viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la thy_o bowel_n only_a carceol_n keep_v thy_o corpse_n font-everard_n and_o rouen_n have_v keep_v of_o thy_o heart_n o_o puissant_a richard_n when_o king_n richard_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o archbishop_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n a_o circle_n flower_n with_o golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o also_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n ascension_n and_o afterward_o be_v john_n king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o normandy_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n found_v mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaght_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hill_n of_o victory_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o conaght_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v tynterne_n by_o william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o regard_n and_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot-mac-murogh_a but_o because_o the_o foresay_a william_n earl_n martial_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a jeopardie_n both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tempest_n and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v make_v a_o monastery_n unto_o christ_n and_o marie_n his_o mother_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o weisford_n he_o make_v i_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o tyntern_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o call_v it_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o vow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n river_n mccii_o gathol_n cronerg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaght_n be_v set_v again_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n of_o st._n marry_o by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henrie_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n that_o be_v dowiâ—ky_n be_v found_v be_v in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v build_v mcciu_o there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o john_n curcie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o on_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o john_n curcie_n have_v the_o upper_a
again_o unto_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n now_o begin_v england_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la prosperity_n pervert_v manner_n the_o priest_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o unlearned_a the_o people_n give_v to_o riot_n and_o loose_a life_n they_o grow_v also_o through_o rest_n to_o be_v lithe_a discipline_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o commonwealth_n sick_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o vice_n lay_v in_o consumption_n and_o pine_v away_o but_o pride_n above_o all_o who_o wait_a maid_n be_v destruction_n be_v come_v to_o a_o mighty_a head_n and_o as_o gervasius_n canterbury_n dorobornensis_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v they_o fall_v so_o fast_o to_o commit_v wickedness_n that_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o sinful_a crime_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n all_o which_o most_o evident_o foreshow_v destruction_n the_o englishman_n of_o those_o time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n write_v go_v light_o appoint_v with_o their_o garment_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o mid_a knee_n their_o head_n shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v but_o the_o upper_a lip_n uncut_v where_o the_o moustache_n grow_v continual_o wear_v massy_a bracelet_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o arm_n carry_v mark_n upon_o their_o skin_n pounce_v in_o of_o sundry_a colour_n the_o clergy_n content_v themselves_o with_o trivial_a literature_n can_v scarce_o back_o and_o hew_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n like_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n out_o of_o that_o east_n coast_n of_o germany_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o tend_v northward_o the_o frank_n first_o and_o then_o the_o saxon_n grievous_o annoy_v both_o france_n gaul_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o depredation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o one_o become_v lord_n of_o britain_n the_o other_o of_o france_n even_o so_o in_o these_o late_a day_n ensue_v the_o dane_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o norman_n succeed_v in_o their_o place_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o coast_n do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v fatal_o give_v unto_o that_o tract_n by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o conceive_v still_o and_o often_o time_n to_o send_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n nation_n to_o afflict_v france_n and_o britain_n yea_o and_o to_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n therein_o helâ—â—ldus_n these_o norman_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n or_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v for_o norman_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o man_n of_o the_o north_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o they_o be_v name_v nordleudi_n that_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n for_o a_o mix_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a norvegian_o suedens_fw-la and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o practise_v rove_a and_o piracie_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n about_o frisia_n belgia_n england_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o when_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a see_v their_o rove_a ship_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n he_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o and_o with_o a_o grievous_a deep_a sigh_n say_v heavy_a i_o be_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o my_o life_n time_n they_o dare_v once_o come_v upon_o this_o coast_n great_a and_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v hereafter_o to_o my_o posterity_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o church_n this_o afterward_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o race_n of_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o drive_v the_o french_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o calvus_n bald_a be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a arch-pirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o charter_n for_o to_o assuage_v the_o man_n fury_n king_n charles_n the_o crassus_n gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o norman_a a_o part_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n also_o in_o marriage_n but_o afterward_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n they_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o a_o country_n which_o before_o time_n be_v corrupt_o call_v neustria_n neustria_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parcel_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n name_v that_o which_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v westen-rijch_a that_o be_v the_o west-kingdome_n and_o do_v comprise_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o seine_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o region_n of_o northern_a man_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o simple_a have_v confirm_v it_o unto_o their_o prince_n rou._n rollo_n who_o godfather_n he_o be_v at_o his_o baptism_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n by_o homage_n and_o withal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n charles_n surname_v foole._n stultus_fw-la give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o daughter_n gista_n with_o it_o this_o rollo_n daign_v not_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o charles_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n foot_n as_o his_o homager_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n ne_o see_v by_o god_n which_o they_o interpret_v thus_o no_o by_o god_n bigod_n the_o king_n then_o and_o his_o courtier_n deride_v he_o and_o corrupt_o repeat_v his_o speech_n call_v he_o bigod_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bigodi_n hence_o also_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o frenchman_n even_o still_o use_v to_o call_v hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a folk_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o be_v baptize_v receive_v therewith_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n some_o writer_n report_n to_o have_v become_v a_o christian_n but_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n only_o other_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n and_o in_o earnest_n and_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v be_v a_o man_n for_o all_o this_o that_o dote_v not_o upon_o dream_n to_o relate_v without_o suspicion_n of_o vanity_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n in_o those_o day_n the_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o dream_v he_o see_v himself_o foul_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v once_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o be_v cleanse_v thereof_o and_o anon_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o dream_n when_o he_o report_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o he_o interpret_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o impious_a worship_n of_o idol_n god_n wherewith_o he_o be_v taint_v that_o the_o spring_n betokn_v the_o holy_a baptism_n laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v attain_v unto_o high_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o this_o rollo_n beget_v william_n surname_v spata_fw-la long-espee_a normandy_n of_o the_o long_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o william_n beget_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o son_n and_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n carry_v both_o his_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o when_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v duke_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o of_o his_o concubine_n beget_v that_o william_n who_o we_o common_o name_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v every_o one_o for_o their_o noble_a act_n achieve_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o most_o renown_a prince_n now_o while_o this_o william_n be_v of_o ripe_a year_n rule_v normandy_n edward_n the_o holy_a surname_v confessor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_n line_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a country_n to_o the_o great_a miss_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lady_n emma_n cousin_n to_o william_n and_o daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n banish_v have_v promise_v unto_o he_o major_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n who_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n tostre_fw-fr tosto_n of_o one_o side_n
and_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o other_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o when_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n have_v near_o unto_o stamford-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o this_o war_n 10â—6_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n behold_v within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o say_v william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n late_o decease_v and_o presume_v of_o his_o adoption_n and_o near_a alliance_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n arrive_v in_o england_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a against_o who_o harold_n forthwith_o advance_v albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v sore_o weary_v and_o his_o power_n by_o the_o former_a battle_n much_o impair_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o encounter_v and_o join_v battle_n where_o harold_n engage_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medley_n and_o fight_v manful_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n leave_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v just_a hard_o it_o be_v exact_o to_o conceive_v and_o faithful_o to_o put_v down_o william_n thus_o a_o conqueror_n present_o with_o banner_n display_v march_v about_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o wallingford_n to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v conqueror_n he_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v and_o after_o some_o few_o line_n the_o story_n run_v on_o and_o say_v that_o the_o most_o beauteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n normandy_n and_o if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o no_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possess_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n i_o subdue_v it_o under_o my_o dominion_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o brief_o run_v over_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o english_a state_n have_v therefore_o if_o you_o think_v not_o much_o to_o read_v it_o what_o myself_o with_o no_o curious_a pen_n haply_o with_o as_o little_a study_n and_o premeditation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n write_v when_o be_v but_o young_a not_o well_o advise_v nor_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o our_o history_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v now_o without_o issue_n depart_v this_o life_n conquest_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o doubtful_a care_n distract_v about_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o his_o place_n edgar_z surname_v aetheling_n king_n edmund_n iron_n side_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n by_o a_o son_n only_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_n line_n remain_v alive_a unto_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a but_o consider_v he_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n not_o meet_v to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v beside_o intermingle_v his_o natural_a disposition_n with_o foreign_a manner_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n pannonia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o agathra_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n far_o off_o than_o that_o he_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o young_a gentleman_n either_o with_o aid_n or_o counsel_n in_o these_o regard_v he_o be_v less_o affect_v of_o the_o englishman_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v with_o much_o respect_n upon_o harold_n goodwin_n son_n a_o man_n for_o his_o good_a part_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n very_o glorious_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n but_o by_o one_o side_n and_o his_o father_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n as_o also_o for_o pill_v and_o poll_n have_v incur_v everlasting_a infamy_n and_o shame_n yet_o with_o his_o courteous_a affability_n gentle_a deportment_n liberality_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n he_o wound_v himself_o into_o exceed_v great_a especial_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n for_o there_o can_v not_o another_o be_v set_v by_o he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o resolute_a hardiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o danger_n or_o more_o advise_v policy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n his_o valour_n also_o and_o fortitude_n shine_v out_o so_o apparent_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o heretofore_o most_o happy_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v very_o a_o man_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n and_o even_o bear_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o england_n moreover_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n who_o only_o terrify_v this_o country_n will_v be_v the_o better_o content_v and_o please_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n daughter_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o other_o power_n against_o he_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a he_o be_v think_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o the_o affectionate_a heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o alliance_n also_o and_o affinity_n that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n two_o brethren_n man_n of_o exceed_v great_a puissance_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o in_o chief_a authority_n be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o affinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o he_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o war_n with_o sueden_n and_o between_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n there_o fall_v some_o dislike_n and_o emulation_n for_o that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o normandy_n have_v in_o express_a term_n promise_v unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o promise_n harold_n become_v as_o it_o be_v surety_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n what_o time_n he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o may_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o perform_v oath_n and_o promise_n the_o war_n that_o they_o foresee_v now_o threaten_v and_o destruction_n which_o always_o wait_v as_o a_o due_a punishment_n upon_o perjury_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v normandy_n to_o england_n the_o kingdom_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v sure_o establish_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o prevent_v all_o consultation_n whatsoever_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o linger_v and_o delay_v any_o whit_n that_o very_a day_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v inter_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o present_a about_o he_o who_o with_o acclamation_n salute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o due_a compliment_n and_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o which_o act_n of_o he_o as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ancient_a ordinance_n he_o exceed_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o
earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o much_o more_o encourage_v he_o be_v now_o and_o set_v on_o be_v once_o back_v with_o warrant_n from_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o even_o now_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n who_o allow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o sacred_a and_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o lucky_a fore-token_n of_o gain_v both_o the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o with_o all_o curse_a whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a navy_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n windbound_v for_o the_o procurement_n whereof_o with_o many_o a_o vow_n he_o importune_v saint_n valeric_a the_o patron-saint_n of_o the_o town_n and_o heap_v upon_o he_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n harold_n who_o with_o his_o force_n have_v wait_v very_o long_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o come_n determine_v to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n to_o withdraw_v his_o navy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o william_n will_v not_o stir_v that_o year_n who_o he_o soon_o believe_v as_o think_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o as_o have_v lock_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_v all_o navigation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o autumnal_a september_n aequinox_n be_v near_o while_o he_o thus_o devise_v with_o himself_o drive_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n of_o new_a war_n to_o call_v back_o his_o army_n for_o harold_n surname_v the_o durus_fw-la hard_a and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v practise_v piracie_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o already_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknes_n be_v by_o tosto_n solicit_v and_o call_v forth_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o fly-boat_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o tosto_n also_o come_v and_o join_v his_o own_o fleet_n when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a while_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n here_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n put_v into_o humbre_fw-mi and_o there_o begin_v to_o commit_v outrage_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n lead_v forth_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v sudden_o and_o in_o tumultuary_a haste_n but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o the_o norwegian_n flee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n make_v shift_v to_o escape_v howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n thereof_o the_o norwegianâ—â—hen_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o straight_o way_n they_o get_v by_o surrender_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n king_n harold_n have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n from_o all_o part_n together_o speed_v he_o to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v against_o the_o norwegian_n who_o lie_v encamp_v strong_o in_o a_o most_o safe_a place_n for_o back_v they_o be_v with_o the_o ocean_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o humber_n wherein_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o afront_o the_o river_n derwent_n howbeit_o king_n harold_n courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n at_o the_o bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o one_o norwegian_a soldier_n york_n by_o report_n make_v good_a for_o a_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o until_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v after_o this_o continue_v the_o battle_n a_o good_a while_n within_o the_o very_a camp_n fight_v with_o equal_a valour_n and_o indifferent_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o norwegian_n be_v disarray_v and_o scatter_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n harold_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o fall_v unto_o king_n harold_n a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a mass_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o huge_a armado_n except_z twenty_o small_a bark_n only_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v take_v their_o oath_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o hostility_n agaist_fw-mi england_n this_o happy_a victory_n encourge_v harold_n and_o set_v he_o aloft_o now_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n yea_o to_o the_o norman_n howsoever_o he_o grow_v odious_a unto_o his_o own_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o whole_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v pitiful_o out_o of_o frame_n and_o lay_v neglect_v mean_a while_n willam_n duke_n of_o normandy_n find_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o his_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o launch_v forth_o then_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o naked_a shore_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o man_n he_o do_v set_v fire_n on_o his_o ship_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o fortress_n there_o for_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v thither_o in_o safety_n forward_o he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v another_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o make_v proclamation_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n namely_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o cousin_n who_o together_o with_o many_o norman_n godwin_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n have_v murder_v item_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o harold_n have_v do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o then_o by_o intrusion_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n now_o pertain_v to_o he_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o religious_a respect_n of_o his_o oath_n howbeit_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o straight_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o spoil_v the_o english_a man_n news_n hereof_o in_o all_o haste_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n think_v it_o good_a to_o use_v prevention_n and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o his_o messenger_n every_o way_n call_v earnest_o upon_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o faithful_a allegiance_n assemble_v all_o his_o force_n in_o every_o place_n and_o with_o great_a journey_n hasten_v to_o london_n where_o there_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o duke_n william_n but_o as_o he_o make_v many_o word_n in_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n harold_n in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v a_o fresh_a victor_n
and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
it_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o somewhat_o lower_v hard_a by_o darent_fw-la stand_v lullingstone_n where_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o now_o of_o sir_n percival_n hart_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n dartford_n then_o darent_fw-la give_v name_n unto_o darentford_n common_o dartford_n a_o great_a mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o well_o water_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o convert_v into_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n here_o the_o rivelet_n crey_n ancient_o call_v crecan_n intermingle_v itself_o with_o darent_fw-la when_o in_o his_o short_a course_n he_o have_v impart_v his_o name_n to_o five_o townelet_n which_o he_o water_v as_o saint_n mary_n crey_n paul_n crey_n votes-crey_a north_n crey_n and_o crey-ford_n in_o former_a age_n crecanford_n where_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o briton_n and_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v their_o captain_n bring_v they_o under_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o afterward_o he_o never_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n quiet_o in_o kent_n from_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la or_o dart_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o medway_n the_o thames_n see_v nothing_o above_o he_o but_o little_a town_n pleasant_o seat_v which_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v no_o prejudice_n either_o of_o their_o fame_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o campe._n yet_o among_o they_o be_v swans-combe_n of_o which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o honourable_a memory_n among_o the_o kentish_a man_n for_o obtain_v their_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o ancient_a franchise_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o montceusy_n man_n of_o great_a nobility_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v there_o barony_n hereabout_a and_o by_o it_o gravesend_n so_o call_v as_o master_n lambert_n be_v my_o author_n as_o the_o gereves-end_n that_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o gereve_n or_o reve._n a_o town_n as_o well_o know_v as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n for_o the_o usual_a passage_n by_o water_n between_o it_o and_o london_n gravesend_n since_o the_o abbot_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o appertain_v obtain_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o milton_n only_o shall_v transport_v passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o fortify_v the_o sea_n coast_n raise_v two_o platform_n or_o blockhouse_n here_o and_o two_o other_o opposite_a on_o essex_n side_n beyond_o gravesend_n be_v shear_v hold_v ancient_o by_o sir_n roger_n northwood_n by_o service_n to_o carry_v with_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n a_o white_a ensign_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n war_v in_o scotland_n 3_o somewhat_o more_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v cobham_n the_o habitation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n of_o who_o john_n cobham_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n found_v a_o college_n here_o and_o a_o castle_n at_o cowling_n cobham_n who_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n she_o likewise_o bear_v but_o one_o daughter_n though_o marry_v in_o her_o time_n to_o many_o husband_n but_o by_o sir_n reginald_n braibrooke_n only_o have_v she_o issue_v as_o for_o her_o husband_n sir_n john_n old_a castle_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n in_o religion_n be_v both_o hang_v and_o burn_v joane_n her_o only_a daughter_n by_o sir_n reginald_n braybrooke_n be_v wed_v unto_o thomas_n break_v of_o somersetshire_n from_o who_o six_o lord_n cobham_n have_n lineal_o descend_v and_o flourish_v in_o honourable_a reputation_n until_o our_o time_n from_o gravesend_n a_o little_a country_n call_v ho_o lie_v as_o a_o demi_a island_n between_o river_n thames_n and_o medway_n stretch_v itself_o into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v for_o situation_n but_o unwholesome_a at_o the_o entry_n hereof_o be_v cowling_n castle_n build_v by_o john_n lord_n cobham_n in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n and_o cliffe_n a_o good_a big_a town_n so_o call_v of_o a_o cliff_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v ho._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o clive_v at_o ho_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o tender_a age_n and_o infancy_n of_o our_o english_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n it_o be_v a_o place_n inconvenient_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n and_o beside_o that_o clive_n at_o hoo_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n medway_n as_o for_o the_o river_n medweg_n now_o call_v medway_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n unless_o i_o miss_v of_o the_o truth_n vaga_n whereunto_o afterward_o be_v add_v med_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n which_o be_v term_v the_o weald_n that_o be_v a_o wood-land_n country_n weald_n and_o take_v up_o the_o southpart_n of_o this_o region_n far_o and_o wide_o penshurst_n at_o first_o while_o it_o carry_v but_o a_o slender_a stream_n it_o receive_v the_o eden_n by_o penshurst_n the_o seat_n ancient_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n stephen_n de_fw-fr penherst_n who_o also_o be_v call_v the_o penshester_n a_o famous_a warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sidney_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr sidney_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o sidney_n out_o of_o which_o come_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n that_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beget_v philip_n and_o robert_n this_o robert_n james_n our_o sovereign_a king_n make_v right_o honourable_a lislâ—_n first_o by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n sidney_n of_o penshurst_n and_o afterward_o of_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o sir_n philip_n who_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v the_o glorious_a star_n of_o this_o family_n a_o lively_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o lovely_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a sort_n fight_v valerous_o with_o the_o enemy_n before_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n die_v manful_o this_o be_v that_o sidney_n sidney_n who_o as_o god_n will_v be_v he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n even_o to_o show_v unto_o our_o age_n a_o sample_n of_o ancient_a virtue_n so_o his_o good_a pleasure_n be_v before_o any_o man_n look_v for_o it_o to_o call_v for_o he_o again_o and_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o heaven_n then_o earth_n thus_o we_o may_v see_v perfect_a virtue_n sudden_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o the_o best_a man_n continue_v not_o long_o then_o the_o river_n medway_n branch_a itself_o into_o five_o streamlet_n be_v join_v with_o as_o many_o stone_n bridges_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n to_o the_o town_n there_o situate_a as_o the_o town_n of_o bridges_n this_o about_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n richard_n son_n of_o count_n gilbert_n tunbridge_n grandchild_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ewe_n &_o lord_n of_o briony_n obtain_v in_o requital_n for_o briony_n in_o normandy_n when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a debate_n about_o briony_n this_o richard_n as_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o castle_n receive_v in_o england_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n for_o it_o and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o tunbridge_n lowy_n of_o briony_n be_v measure_v round_o about_o with_o a_o line_n and_o with_o the_o same_o line_n bring_v into_o england_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o ground_n measure_v out_o at_o tunbridge_n short_o after_o he_o build_v here_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n fence_v with_o the_o river_n a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v attire_v with_o ivy_n *_o yet_o it_o manifest_o show_v what_o it_o be_v his_o posterity_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o surname_v de_n clare_n for_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n build_v here_o a_o priory_n for_o canon_n of_o saint_n augustine_n order_n found_v the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o compound_v about_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a suit_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v their_o high_a steward_n at_o their_o inthronization_n from_o these_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o come_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o
cotas_n either_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o aid_v the_o gaul_n as_o strabo_n say_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o british_a pearl_n as_o suctonius_n report_v or_o inflame_v with_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o glory_n as_o other_o do_v record_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n fifty_o four_o and_o once_o again_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_v enter_v into_o britain_n have_v before_o hand_n sound_v the_o haven_n by_o his_o espial_n natuâ—_n as_o suâ—tonius_n and_o himself_o do_v testify_v and_o not_o as_o roger_n bachon_n fable_v by_o set_v certain_a look_v glass_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o by_o art_n perspective_n which_o by_o reflection_n multiply_v hide_a form_n what_o he_o exploit_v here_o himself_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v in_o his_o commentary_n and_o i_o likewise_o before_o have_v summary_o abridge_v out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o write_n of_o suetonius_n concern_v scaeva_n who_o valorous_a service_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v notable_o see_v above_o other_o at_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o who_o our_o poet_n joseph_n of_o excester_n in_o his_o antiocheis_n and_o namely_o in_o these_o his_o verse_n touch_v britain_n report_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n bear_v hinc_fw-la et_fw-la scaeva_n satus_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la obscura_fw-la tumulius_fw-la civilis_fw-la magnum_fw-la solus_fw-la qui_fw-la mole_n solutâ_fw-la obsedit_fw-la meliorque_fw-la stetit_fw-la pro_fw-la caesar_fw-la murus_fw-la here_o bear_v also_o be_v scaeva_n he_o that_o bear_v no_o little_a sway_n in_o all_o these_o civil_a broil_n the_o fort_n that_o stand_v full_a in_o his_o way_n alone_o he_o break_v pompey_n besiege_v be_v caesar_n strong_a stay_n but_o what_o be_v the_o exploit_n of_o caesar_n in_o this_o our_o country_n etc._n learn_v you_o may_v of_o himself_o and_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v write_v for_o neither_o as_o yet_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o that_o old_a father_n a_o britain_n who_o marcus_n aper_n as_o we_o read_v in_o quintilian_n see_v in_o this_o island_n who_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o they_o assay_v to_o keep_v caesar_n from_o land_v when_o he_o come_v to_o war_n upon_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o to_o write_v a_o history_n but_o a_o topographie_n upon_o this_o shore_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o long_a train_n certain_a heap_n in_o manner_n of_o bank_n or_o rampier_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o wind_n sweep_v up_o together_o but_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o fence_n and_o countermure_n ship-campe_n or_o rather_o the_o ship-campe_n which_o caesar_n raise_v with_o ten_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n labour_n to_o hail_v up_o thereto_o his_o sea-beaten_a and_o shake_a navy_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o both_o against_o tempest_n and_o also_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o vain_a do_v assail_v it_o for_o i_o understand_v by_o relation_n of_o the_o dweller_n thereby_o that_o this_o rampire_n be_v call_v romes-worke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o believe_v i_o that_o caesar_n arrive_v here_o because_o he_o write_v that_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n correct_v by_o flavius_n constantinus_n a_o man_n of_o consul_n degree_n the_o sea_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o compass_v with_o such_o straight_a mountain_n that_o for_o the_o high_a place_n a_o dart_n may_v be_v fling_v to_o the_o very_a shore_n very_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v past_a deal_n a_o mighty_a ridge_n of_o steep_a high_a cliff_n cicero_n term_v they_o mole_n magnificas_fw-la that_o be_v stately_a cliff_n bring_v forth_o samphyre_n in_o great_a plenty_n run_v for_o seven_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o dover_n where_o it_o open_v itself_o and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o place_n that_o right_o as_o caesar_n write_v between_o two_o hill_n it_o let_v in_o and_o enclose_v the_o sea_n within_o this_o partition_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o cliff_n lie_v dubris_n darell_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o dover_n this_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o darell_n out_o of_o eadmer_n write_v because_o the_o place_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o hard_o to_o come_v unto_o for_o when_o as_o say_v he_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o sea_n there_o barbarous_a spread_a itself_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n to_o make_v it_o a_o more_o commodious_a haven_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o with_o more_o straight_a bound_n howbeit_o william_n lambard_n with_o more_o probability_n fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n dufyrrha_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v a_o place_n steep_a and_o upright_a the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o high_a cliff_n whereas_o sometime_n the_o haven_n be_v when_o the_o sea_n more_o insinuate_v itself_o as_o we_o collect_v by_o the_o anchor_n and_o ship_n plank_n that_o be_v dig_v there_o up_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o for_o ready_a passage_n into_o france_n than_o for_o any_o elegancy_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o passage_n of_o all_o other_o most_o haunt_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o special_a statute_n that_o no_o man_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n shall_v else_o where_o embark_v and_o take_v sea_n moreov_a it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v charge_v to_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n unto_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hastings_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v sussex_n towards_o the_o sea_n now_o somewhat_o exclude_v by_o beach_n it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o some_o part_n as_o yet_o stand_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v unto_o saint_n martin_n found_v by_o whitred_a king_n of_o kent_n a_o house_n also_o of_o the_o knights-templar_n which_o now_o be_v quite_o go_v and_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o it_o yield_v likewise_o a_o seat_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la who_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n mannage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o canterbury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o most_o statey_n castle_n like_o unto_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v right_o strong_o with_o bulwarks_a and_o many_o a_o tower_n overlook_v and_o threaten_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o sea_n under_o it_o matthew_n of_o paris_n call_v it_o the_o key_n and_o locke_n the_o bar_n and_o sparre_n of_o england_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n dream_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o very_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o british_a brick_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v such_o in_o their_o great_a building_n what_o time_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v they_o place_v here_o a_o band_n or_o company_n of_o the_o tungricane_n tungricane_n who_o be_v account_v among_o the_o aides-palatine_a out_o of_o who_o armoury_n and_o munition_n happy_o be_v those_o big_a arrow_n which_o the_o castellane_n do_v now_o show_v for_o wonder_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v discharge_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o engine_n call_v balistae_fw-la like_o huge_a crossbow_n bend_v by_o force_n of_o two_o or_o four_o man_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n no_o where_o can_v i_o as_o yet_o read_v so_o much_o as_o one_o bare_a word_n of_o this_o castle_n or_o the_o town_n save_v only_o in_o certain_a by-note_n out_o of_o a_o table_n that_o be_v here_o hang_v upon_o a_o wall_n which_o report_v that_o caesar_n have_v arrive_v at_o deale_n and_o discomfit_v the_o britain_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a adjoin_v fit_a for_o horse_n fight_v and_o meet_v to_o embattle_n a_o army_n in_o begin_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o that_o arviragus_n afterward_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n also_o that_o after_o he_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n vanquish_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o rebel_v here_o howbeit_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o only_a defence_n and_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n bind_v harold_n by_o on_o oath_n to_o
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
cruelty_n for_o that_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v there_o in_o a_o fray_n that_o there_o follow_v thereupon_o a_o most_o heavy_a banishment_n of_o the_o student_n and_o the_o university_n a_o sorrowful_a spectacle_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o past_a all_o recovery_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o some_o write_v false_o to_o have_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n but_o oxonia_n write_v amiss_o in_o the_o copy_n for_o exonia_n that_o be_v excester_n deceive_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o place_n of_o study_n and_o student_n may_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o ingulph_n who_o in_o that_o age_n flourish_v ay_o ingulph_n say_v he_o being_n first_o place_v in_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o university_n study_n of_o oxford_n when_o as_o in_o learning_n of_o aristotle_n i_o have_v profit_v above_o my_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o school_n of_o learning_n which_o we_o call_v academy_n or_o university_n that_o age_n term_v studia_fw-la that_o be_v study_n as_o i_o will_v show_v anon_o but_o at_o this_o very_a time_n it_o be_v so_o empoverish_v that_o whereas_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n upon_o the_o wall_n five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o subsidy_n or_o imposition_n and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o book_n this_o city_n pay_v pro_fw-la tribute_n theloneo_fw-la et_fw-la gablo_fw-mi and_o for_o other_o custom_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o six_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o unto_o earl_n algar_n ten_o pound_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n d'oy_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n of_o who_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n build_v a_o spacious_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n with_o deep_a ditch_n rampire_n a_o high_a raise_v mount_n and_o therein_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o saint_n george_n unto_o which_o when_o as_o the_o parishioner_n can_v not_o have_v access_n by_o reason_n that_o king_n stephen_n most_o straight_o besiege_v maude_n the_o empress_n within_o this_o castle_n 1074._o saint_n thomas_n chapel_n in_o the_o street_n hard_o by_o be_v build_v he_o also_o abbey_n as_o it_o be_v think_v fortify_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o new_a wall_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a time_n do_v force_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embreach_n with_o his_o assault_n robert_n likewise_o nephew_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n neale_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v ousney_n or_o osney_n osney_n a_o most_o stately_a abbey_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v yet_o show_v amid_o the_o divide_a water_n 1129._o not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o edith_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o forne_o who_o before_o time_n have_v be_v one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o sweet_a heart_n and_o lig-bies_a about_o those_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o say_v osney_n abbey_n robert_n pulein_n begin_v to_o read_v in_o oxford_n the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o england_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o request_n who_o afterward_o when_o as_o by_o his_o doctrine_n the_o english_a and_o frenchman_n both_o have_v much_o profit_v be_v call_v by_o pope_n lucius_n the_o second_o and_o promote_v to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n also_o write_v john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o divinity_z lecture_n which_o have_v discontinue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o oxford_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o there_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o length_n convert_v into_o a_o covent_n of_o carmelits_n but_o long_o before_o this_o time_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n that_o lion-hearted_n knight_n lion_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v ceeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o haughty_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o resolution_n bear_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o christendom_n the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o infidel_n upon_o who_o death_n a_o poet_n in_o that_o age_n of_o no_o mean_a conceit_n versify_v thus_o for_o that_o his_o remain_v be_v inter_v in_o diverse_a place_n viscera_n carcelorum_fw-la corpus_fw-la fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_n richard_n tuum_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la dividitur_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la fuit_fw-la uno_fw-la nec_fw-la superest_fw-la uno_fw-la gloria_fw-la tanta_fw-la viro_fw-la hîc_fw-la richard_n jaces_fw-la sed_fw-la mors_fw-la si_fw-la cederet_fw-la armis_fw-la victa_fw-la timore_fw-la tui_fw-la cederet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la thy_o bowel_n keep_v his_o carceolum_n thy_o corpse_n font_n everard_n and_o rouen_n thy_o valiant_a lion_n heart_n o_o noble_a great_a richard_n thus_o one_o three_o fold_v divide_v be_v for_o more_o he_o be_v then_o one_o and_o for_o that_o one_o so_o great_a he_o be_v such_o glory_n be_v in_o none_o here_o lie_v thou_o richard_n but_o if_o death_n to_o force_v of_o arm_n can_v yield_v for_o fear_v of_o thou_o he_o will_v to_o thou_o have_v give_v as_o lose_v the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o city_n be_v refresh_v again_o with_o these_o building_n many_o begin_v to_o flock_v hither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n especial_o of_o that_o robert_n pulein_n a_o man_n bear_v to_o promote_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n who_o refuse_v no_o pain_n but_o labour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o set_v open_a again_o those_o well_o spring_v of_o good_a literature_n which_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o through_o the_o favour_n especial_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n richard_n his_o son_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v ere_o while_n and_o these_o endeavour_n of_o pulein_n speed_v so_o well_o and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v here_o three_o thousand_o student_n who_o all_o at_o once_o every_o one_o change_v their_o habitation_n to_o reding_n and_o partly_o to_o cambridge_n because_o the_o citizen_n seem_v to_o wrong_v and_o abuse_v overmuch_o these_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o learning_n but_o after_o this_o tumult_n be_v appease_v they_o return_v within_o a_o short_a time_n then_o and_o in_o the_o age_n present_o ensue_v as_o god_n provide_v this_o city_n for_o good_a learning_n so_o he_o raise_v up_o a_o number_n of_o very_o good_a prince_n and_o prelate_n to_o the_o good_a thereof_o who_o for_o the_o adorn_v and_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n extend_v their_o liberality_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n visit_v saint_n frideswide_a a_o thing_n beforetime_n think_v to_o be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o dishonour_n offer_v to_o she_o by_o algar_n a_o prince_n and_o so_o remove_v that_o superstitious_a fear_n wherewith_o some_o superstitious_a priest_n have_v for_o a_o time_n fright_a prince_n from_o once_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o have_v assemble_v here_o a_o very_a great_a parliament_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o certain_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o former_a king_n and_o confer_v also_o some_o other_o himself_o so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o divers_a most_o skilful_a in_o divinity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o humanity_n be_v in_o great_a number_n spread_v from_o thence_o both_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o rather_o a_o ground_n work_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o paris_n for_o with_o the_o name_n of_o university_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v before_o time_n honour_v oxford_n which_o title_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o decree_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o none_o but_o unto_o that_o of_o paris_n this_o of_o oxford_n unto_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n in_o the_o study_n of_o paris_n oxford_n bononie_n and_o quinto_fw-la salamanca_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o end_n
the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n which_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o guines_n and_o that_o surname_n from_o vere_n a_o town_n in_o zealand_n they_o receive_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o honour_n here_o in_o england_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o advance_v aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n with_o sundry_a favour_n and_o benefit_n as_o namely_o with_o the_o chamberlainship_n of_o england_n and_o portgreveship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n aubrey_n â—_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o he_o be_v establish_v king_n and_o when_o he_o use_v only_o this_o stile_n henry_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n daughter_n right_a heir_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n restore_v first_o the_o chamberlan-shippe_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o civil_a broil_n and_o then_o offer_v unto_o he_o which_o of_o the_o title_n he_o himself_o will_v choose_v of_o these_o four_o earldom_n dorset_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o stephen_n then_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o assure_v he_o to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o henry_n also_o her_o son_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o several_a charter_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n among_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o not_o to_o recount_v every_o one_o in_o their_o course_n and_o order_n these_o be_v they_o that_o purchase_v great_a fame_n and_o honour_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v in_o very_o high_a favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v honour_v with_o these_o new_a and_o strange_a dignity_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o namely_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o as_o one_o say_v he_o leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o his_o tomb_n title_n and_o to_o the_o world_n matter_n of_o talk_n for_o short_o after_o through_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o much_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o he_o he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o end_v his_o day_n miserable_o in_o exile_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n so_o trusty_a and_o true_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n aubrey_n lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o together_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o john_n his_o second_o son_n a_o right_a skilful_a and_o expert_a martial_a man_n nevertheless_o be_v most_o firm_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o say_a house_n of_o lancaster_n fight_v in_o sundry_a battle_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a for_o a_o while_n saint_n michael_n mount_n and_o be_v a_o especial_a assistant_n unto_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n another_o john_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o man_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o life_n so_o sincere_a so_o religious_a and_o so_o full_a of_o goodness_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o good_a earl_n he_o be_v great_a grandfather_n of_o henry_n that_o be_v now_o earl_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o this_o race_n in_o lineal_a descent_n and_o also_o grandfather_n of_o sir_n francis_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n brethren_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o exploit_n most_o valiant_o and_o fortunate_o achieve_v in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v add_v exceed_v much_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o their_o family_n this_o county_n contain_v parish_n church_n 280._o cattieuchlani_n upon_o the_o dobuni_n eastward_o there_o confine_v the_o people_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n cattieuchlani_n cattidudani_n cathicludani_n and_o dio_n cattuellani_n which_o of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o can_v not_o easy_o say_v yet_o give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o in_o this_o place_n to_o cast_v forth_o my_o conjecture_n although_o it_o be_v a_o abortive_a concern_v this_o point_n i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v cassii_n that_o of_o this_o cassii_n their_o prince_n be_v name_v cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o diverse_o write_v also_o that_o of_o cassivellaunus_n name_n this_o very_a people_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v cattuellani_n cathuellani_fw-la and_o cattieuchlani_n for_o cassii_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o britain_n caesar_n reckon_v the_o cassii_n who_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o of_o who_o name_n a_o pretty_a portion_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v caishow_n and_o see_v that_o cassivellaunus_n rule_v this_o country_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o caesar_n and_o in_o the_o say_a name_n of_o his_o this_o denomination_n of_o cassii_n do_v most_o plain_o bewray_v itself_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a enough_o that_o cassivellaunus_n be_v so_o name_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v dio_n name_v this_o cassivellaunus_n suellan_n for_o vellan_n and_o ninnius_n the_o britain_n belin._n call_v he_o not_o cassibellinus_n but_o bellinus_n as_o though_o that_o bellinus_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n either_o of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o his_o dignity_n neither_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n take_v name_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o catti_n in_o germany_n have_v their_o cattimarus_fw-la the_o teuton_n their_o teutomarus_fw-la and_o teutobochus_fw-la the_o daci_n their_o decebalus_n and_o the_o goth_n their_o gottiso_n and_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o our_o cassii_n may_v have_v their_o cassibelinus_n consider_v that_o belinus_n have_v be_v a_o usual_a name_n in_o this_o island_n and_o some_o have_v think_v that_o cunobelinus_n who_o reign_v among_o the_o iceni_n be_v so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o belinus_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o this_o cassivellaunus_n therefore_o if_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v not_o wrest_v these_o name_n cattuellani_n and_o cattieuchlani_n etc._n etc._n i_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n my_o eyesight_n fail_v i_o altogether_o and_o i_o see_v plain_o nothing_o but_o whence_o this_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v name_v cassii_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o their_o martial_a prowess_n for_o servius_n honoratus_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o britan_n do_v call_v hardy_a and_o valiant_a man_n gessos_n whence_o ninnius_n interprete_v cethilou_n a_o british_a word_n the_o seed_n of_o warrior_n now_o that_o these_o excel_v in_o warlike_a prowess_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o before_o caesar_n come_n they_o have_v war_v continual_o with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v reduce_v part_n of_o the_o dobuni_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o britan_n have_v choose_v their_o prince_n general_n over_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n and_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o name_n far_o abroad_o every_o way_n for_o all_o those_o general_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cassii_n or_o cattieuchlani_n who_o now_o take_v up_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n to_o wit_n buckingham-shire_n bedford-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n of_o who_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v in_o order_n and_o that_o brief_o because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o any_o of_o they_o buckinghan_n comitatus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la cattieuchlani_n buckingham-shire_n whereas_o buckingham-shire_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v forth_o beech_n tree_n plentiful_o which_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o elder_a time_n call_v bucken_v it_o may_v seem_v conjectural_o that_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o beech_n tree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o country_n in_o germany_n bear_v beech_n tree_n name_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n call_v buckenham_n fruitful_a of_o beech_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v this_o shire_n carry_v but_o a_o small_a breadth_n run_v forth_o in_o length_n from_o the_o tamis_n northward_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o look_v into_o berkshire_n sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n tamis_n on_o the_o west_n oxford-shire_n from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v northhampton-shire_n and_o from_o the_o east_n first_o bedford-shire_n than_o hertford-shire_n and_o afterward_o middlesex_n the_o country_n general_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a plentiful_a soil_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o graize_v of_o cattle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o bend_v into_o the_o south_n and_o east_n and_o rise_v into_o hill_n they_o call_v chilterne_a in_o the_o english-saxon_a
year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o when_o as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o a_o woeful_a accidental_a fire_n whereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v so_o magnificent_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n so_o large_a be_v that_o arch_a vault_n underneath_o and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o of_o such_o capacity_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o bishop_n because_o therefore_o maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o betake_v the_o charge_n and_o cost_v of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o so_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n profuse_o hereabout_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o crosse-yle_n be_v spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a pillar_n and_o a_o right_n beautiful_a arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n where_o these_o four_o part_n across_o one_o another_o and_o meet_v in_o one_o there_o rise_v uppe_v a_o mighty_a big_a and_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n mount_v uppe_n to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1087._o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o lightning_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v of_o late_a in_o my_o own_o remembrance_n when_o i_o be_v but_o a_o child_n 1560._o fire_v again_o with_o lightning_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o re-edify_v the_o measure_n also_o and_o proportion_n of_o this_o so_o stately_a building_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o out_o of_o a_o old_a writer_n which_o you_o may_v if_o it_o please_v you_o read_v saint_n paul_n church_n contain_v in_o length_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_a roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v four_o score_n and_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o stoneworke_n of_o the_o steeple_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n rise_v in_o height_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o foot_n and_o the_o timber_n frame_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v two_o hundred_o seaventy_n four_o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n diana_n that_o there_o stand_v of_o old_a time_n a_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o this_o place_n some_o have_v conjecture_v and_o argument_n there_o be_v to_o make_v this_o their_o conjecture_n good_a certain_a old_a house_n adjoin_v be_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n call_v diana_n chamber_n and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n while_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n be_v dig_v up_o as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o wonder_v at_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o gentile_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o taurapolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n bull_n i_o myself_o also_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n have_v see_v a_o stags_n head_n stick_v upon_o a_o speare-top_n a_o ceremony_n suit_v well_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n carry_v round_o about_o within_o the_o very_a church_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o procession_n and_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o horne-blowers_a and_o that_o stag_n or_o hart_n which_o they_o of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr bawd_n in_o essex_n do_v present_a for_o certain_a land_n that_o there_o hold_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o church_n array_v in_o their_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o wear_v garland_n of_o flower_n upon_o their_o head_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v at_o the_o step_n of_o the_o choir_n now_o whether_o this_o be_v in_o use_n before_o those_o bawd_n be_v bind_v to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o stag_n i_o wot_v not_o but_o sure_o this_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n may_v seem_v to_o smell_v of_o diana_n worship_n and_o the_o gentile_n error_n more_o than_o of_o christian_a religion_n and_o very_o no_o man_n need_v to_o doubt_v that_o from_o they_o certain_a strange_a and_o foreign_a and_o heathenish_a rite_n creep_v into_o christian_a religion_n which_o ceremony_n the_o first_o christian_n as_o mankind_n be_v natural_o a_o pliant_a sectary_n to_o superstition_n either_o admit_v or_o else_o at_o the_o first_o tolerate_v thereby_o to_o train_n and_o allure_v the_o heathen_a from_o paganism_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o true_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o ever_o since_o this_o church_n be_v build_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o english_a about_o fifty_o year_n after_o that_o theoâ—_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v thrust_v out_o be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o austin_n flat_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o ensign_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a sec_n be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canturbury_n within_o this_o cathedral_n church_n 680._o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o saint_n erkenwald_n and_o the_o bishop_n there_o lie_v bury_v sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n for_o to_o serve_v christ_n etheldred_n or_o egeldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppressor_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o the_o end_n 1016._o so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o his_o connivency_n to_o a_o parricidie_n commit_v so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n malmesbury_n and_o so_o miserable_a in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_n noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n herbert_z earl_n of_o pembroch_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n two_o famous_a knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o who_o perpetual_a memory_n sir_n william_n hatton_n his_o nephew_n by_o sister_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o newport_n who_o he_o adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o hatton_n dutiful_o erect_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n well_o beseem_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o adoptive_a father_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o other_o work_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n extant_a in_o london_n to_o be_v see_v for_o why_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o perfect_a peace_n consider_v that_o in_o short_a space_n the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v the_o east-saxons_a and_o london_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o mercian_n scarce_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n hush_v when_o a_o new_a tempest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n i_o mean_v the_o dane_n who_o piteous_o tear_v in_o piece_n all_o this_o country_n and_o shake_v this_o city_n sore_o for_o the_o dane_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o aelfred_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v it_o give_v it_o unto_o aetheldred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o those_o wasteful_a depopulator_n do_v what_o they_o can_v afterward_o many_o a_o time_n to_o win_v it_o by_o siege_n but_o cnute_n canut_n especial_o who_o by_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n attempt_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o tamis_n from_o it_o howbeit_o evermore_o they_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o citizen_n do_v so_o manful_o repulse_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a terrify_v still_o by_o they_o until_o they_o love_o receive_v and_o salute_v as_o their_o king_n william_n duke_z of_o normandy_n who_o god_n destine_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o spoiler_n present_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v
mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o upright_a simplicity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o that_o age_n and_o thus_o go_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o exemplify_a and_o copy_v it_o out_o some_o word_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o familiar_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n have_v give_v of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o greahounds_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o swein_n of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a deal_n truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o use_v to_o make_v all_o their_o assurance_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o with_o a_o few_o gild_a cross_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_n of_o such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n englishman_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_z to_z with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n before_o time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup._n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o horse-cury-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o some_o with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o blackwater_n which_o as_o i_o say_v close_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v store_v with_o those_o dainty_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v walfleot_n oyster_n their_o run_n two_o river_n that_o water_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n the_o river_n chelmer_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v woody_a run_v down_o first_o by_o thaxted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o a_o high_a rise_a hill_n also_o by_o tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o small_a abbey_n unto_o estanue_n ad_fw-la turrim_n now_o eston_n which_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n louvain_n inhabit_v as_o descend_v from_o godfrey_n of_o louvain_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n his_o posterity_n flourish_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o bourchier_n thence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o dunmow_n of_o old_a time_n call_v dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n pleasant_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o pretty_a gentle_a fall_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o priory_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n by_o felony_n lose_v his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n to_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n henry_n sewar_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v or_o reform_v they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v although_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o putting_z or_o mistake_v of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o best_a historiographer_n for_o there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o then_o any_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n now_o let_v we_o for_o a_o while_n digress_v and_o go_v aside_o a_o little_a on_o either_o hand_n from_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v plaisy_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o french_a of_o please_a in_o time_n past_a name_v estre_fw-fr the_o habitation_n both_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v just_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a practiser_n and_o procurer_n from_o thence_o pass_v chelmer_n down_v not_o far_o from_o leez_n a_o little_a abbey_n of_o old_a time_n found_v by_o the_o gernons_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n rich_a rich._n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o for_o this_o dignity_n behold_v to_o richard_n rich_a a_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o baron_n rich._n a_o little_a beneath_o stand_v hatfield_n peverell_n so_o denominate_v of_o randulph_n peverell_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n in_o those_o day_n the_o daughter_n of_o ingelricke_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a this_o lady_n found_v here_o a_o college_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o pluck_v down_o london_n and_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o small_a part_n lie_v entomb_v she_o bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n william_n peverell_n castellane_n of_o dover_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n lord_n of_o brun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o unto_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o paramour_n she_o be_v william_n peverell_n lord_n of_o nottingham_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o chelmer_n which_o by_o this_o time_n speed_v itself_o to_o chelmerford_n common_o chensford_n where_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o camalodunum_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o old_a canonium_n sometime_o stand_v canonium_n this_o be_v a_o good_a big_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o
the_o say_v geffrey_n appoint_v walden_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o earldom_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o abbey_n have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o rise_v there_o continual_o do_v run_v and_o never_o fail_v late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o shine_v there_o and_o with_o the_o soon_o he_o do_v set_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o light_n for_o that_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n stand_v against_o it_o that_o place_n now_o they_o call_v audley_n end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o change_v the_o abbey_n into_o his_o own_o dwell_n house_n this_o thomas_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n walden_n leave_v one_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v lord_n thomas_n lord_n william_n lady_n elizabeth_n and_o lady_z margaret_z the_o say_v thomas_n employ_v in_o sundry_a sea-service_n with_o commendation_n queen_n elizabeth_n summon_v by_o writ_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 1597._o and_o king_n james_n of_o late_o gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o in_o this_o place_n have_v begin_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o to_o another_o house_n of_o he_o at_o chesterford_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n hard_o by_o icaldun_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n burrow-banke_n which_o now_o of_o the_o old_a burgh_n the_o rustical_a people_n use_v to_o call_v burrow_n bank_n where_o remain_v the_o footing_n only_o of_o a_o town_n lie_v in_o manner_n dead_a and_o the_o manifest_a tract_n of_o the_o very_a wall_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v villa_n faustini_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o albeit_o ingrata_fw-la haud_fw-la lati_fw-la spatia_fw-la detinet_fw-la campi_fw-la sed_fw-la rure_fw-la vero_fw-la barbaróque_fw-la laetatur_fw-la it_o take_v not_o up_o large_a ground_n that_o yield_v no_o gain_n but_o country_n like_v be_v homely_a rude_a and_o plain_a yet_o dare_v not_o i_o once_o dream_v that_o this_o be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o in_o these_o and_o other_o verse_n be_v by_o that_o pleasant_a and_o conceit_a poet_n marshal_n depainct_v in_o his_o epigram_n the_o field_n here_o on_o every_o side_n as_o i_o say_v smell_v sweet_o and_o smile_v pleasant_o with_o saffron_n saffron_n a_o commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o this_o in_o the_o month_n of_o â—uly_a every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o after_o twenty_o day_n spit_v or_o set_v again_o under_o mould_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n they_o put_v forth_o a_o whitish_a blue_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o hang_v three_o red_a fillet_n of_o saffron_n we_o call_v they_o chive_v which_o be_v gather_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n be_v dry_v at_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o so_o great_a increase_n come_v hereof_o that_o out_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v make_v fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o saffron_n while_o it_o be_v moist_a which_o be_v dry_v yield_v some_o tweâ—â—y_a pound_n in_o weight_n and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n more_o at_o the_o ground_n which_o three_o year_n together_o have_v bear_v saffron_n will_v bear_v abundance_n of_o barley_n eighteen_o year_n together_o without_o any_o dung_v or_o manure_v and_o then_o again_o bear_v saffron_n as_o before_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v not_o misinform_v i_o or_o i_o mis-conceived_n they_o more_o into_o the_o south_n be_v clavering_n seat_v clavering_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fits-roger_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o evers_n be_v issue_v the_o posterity_n of_o this_o sir_n roger_n after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o father_n forename_n or_o christen-name_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n as_o john_n fitz-robert_n robert_n fitz-iohn_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o clavering_n northumberland_n but_o of_o these_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o northumberland_n stansted_n montfichet_n here_o also_o put_v up_o the_o head_n which_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n or_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr fisco_fw-la playz_n common_o mont-fitchet_a who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cheverus_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a and_o be_v repute_v man_n of_o very_a great_a nobility_n but_o five_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o right_a line_n and_o at_o the_o last_o three_o sister_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n margaret_n wife_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr boleber_n aveline_n wed_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o philip_n wife_n to_o hugh_n playz_n the_o posterity_n male_a of_o this_o hugh_n flourish_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n and_o determine_v in_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n howard_n knight_n from_o who_o daughter_n by_o sir_n george_n vere_n descend_v the_o baron_n latimer_n and_o the_o wingfelde_n and_o a_o little_a below_o haslingbury_n be_v haslingbury_n to_o be_v see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n morley_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o norfolk_n and_o close_o to_o this_o stand_v a_o ancient_a fort_n or_o military_a fence_n thereof_o name_v walbery_n barington_n and_o more_o eastward_o barrington_n hall_n where_o dwell_v that_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o barrington_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o baron_n of_o montficheâ—_n enrich_v with_o fair_a possession_n and_o more_o ennoble_v their_o house_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n by_o match_v with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o sir_n henry_n pole_n lord_n montacute_n son_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a neither_o be_v hatfield_n regis_fw-la brad-oke_n common_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a spread_v oak_n hatfield_n brad-oake_n to_o be_v omit_v where_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o there_o lie_v entomb_v crosslegged_n with_o a_o french_a inscription_n wherein_o he_o be_v note_v to_o be_v first_o of_o that_o name_n robert_n and_o three_o earl_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n man_v the_o empress_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o so_o she_o style_v herself_o create_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n essex_n usual_o call_v mandevil_n son_n to_o william_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eâ—do_n the_o steward_n or_o shewar_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o may_v so_o by_o her_o benefit_n oblige_v unto_o she_o a_o man_n both_o mighty_a and_o martial_a who_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n under_o king_n stephen_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o own_o turbulent_a life_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o he_o very_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a writer_n just_o incur_v the_o world_n censure_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n walden_n in_o which_o while_n he_o stand_v he_o be_v deadly_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v burwell_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n ready_a to_o give_v his_o last_o gasp_n there_o come_v by_o chance_n certain_a knight_n templar_n who_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o religious_a profession_n sign_v with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v full_a dead_a take_v he_o up_o with_o they_o enclose_v he_o within_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n and_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n of_o old_a temple_n at_o london_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v after_o he_o succeed_v geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o die_v likewise_o in_o his_o great_a glory_n issueless_a some_o year_n after_o k._n john_n promote_v geffrey_n fitz-petre_n justicer_n of_o england_n a_o wise_a and_o grave_a personage_n unto_o this_o honour_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâ—acius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ—_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
a_o small_a town_n blithborrow_n which_o for_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v memorable_a but_o because_o anna_n a_o christian_a king_n be_v there_o bury_v who_o penda_n the_o mercian_n slay_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n it_o be_v beautify_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o as_o a_o cell_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o saint_n osiths_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o clavering_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v this_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a and_o very_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n he_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o hold_v the_o barony_n of_o horsford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o erect_v the_o little_a abbey_n at_o sibton_n here_o the_o promontory_n easton-nesse_a shoot_v out_o easton-nesse_a and_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o far_a east_n point_n in_o all_o britain_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extensio_fw-la and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o call_v easton_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o eysteney_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promontory_n and_o in_o latin_a extensio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o stretch_v forth_o although_o this_o name_n may_v seem_v with_o as_o good_a probability_n to_o have_v be_v impose_v in_o our_o english_a language_n of_o the_o situation_n eastward_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o promontory_n stand_v easton_n a_o village_n of_o fisherman_n well_o near_o eat_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o on_o south_n side_n of_o this_o promontory_n southwold_n lie_v in_o the_o plain_a full_a against_o the_o open_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o enough_o frequent_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o haven_n that_o the_o river_n blithe_n empty_v itself_o there_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v and_o at_o every_o high_a water_n it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_v in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o i_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o deorum_fw-la i_o call_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n into_o my_o remembrance_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n tide_n about_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o of_o their_o flow_v and_o ebb_a at_o certain_a time_n sure_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o have_v restrain_v and_o gage_v the_o wave_n within_o their_o bound_n wingfield_n more_o within_o the_o land_n wingfield_n show_v itself_o where_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n half_o down_o be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o be_v spread_v into_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n and_o be_v beside_o for_o knighthood_n and_o ancient_a gentility_n renown_v and_o thereof_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n also_o dunnington_n philip_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n philip_n father_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n bardolph_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n likewise_o john_n viscount_n beaumond_n take_v to_o wife_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o rouss_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v huntingfield_n henningham_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o heveningham_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o heveningham_n knight_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v halesworth_n halesworth_n in_o time_n past_o healsworda_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o now_o of_o the_o alingtons_n unto_o which_o sir_n richard_n argenton_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v before_o that_o two_o small_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n on_o the_o north_n side_n divide_v this_o county_n from_o norfolk_n which_o riveret_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o marish_a ground_n by_o lophamford_n from_o two_o spring_n but_o a_o little_a a_o sunder_a one_o from_o another_o take_v their_o course_n divers_a way_n with_o creek_n full_a of_o shallow_a fourd_v along_o by_o ouse_n which_o run_v westward_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o quarter_n to_o be_v see_v worth_a the_o report_n hoxon_n by_o waveney_n side_n that_o tend_v eastward_o first_o be_v hoxon_n in_o time_n past_o hegilsdon_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o king_n edmund_n martyrdom_n martyrdom_n for_o there_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a dane_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o abbo_n have_v bind_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o a_o tree_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v christianity_n shoot_v he_o in_o with_o sharp_a arrow_n all_o his_o body_n over_o augment_v the_o pain_n of_o his_o torment_n with_o continual_a pierce_v he_o with_o arrow_n after_o arrow_n and_o thus_o inflict_v wound_n upon_o wound_n so_o long_o as_o one_o arrow_n can_v stand_v by_o another_o and_o as_o a_o poet_n of_o middle_a time_n versify_v of_o he_o jam_fw-la loca_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la desunt_fw-la nec_fw-la dum_fw-la furiosis_fw-la tela_n sed_fw-la hyberna_fw-la grandine_fw-la plura_fw-la volant_fw-fr though_o now_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o wound_n yet_o arrow_n do_v not_o fail_v these_o furious_a wretch_n still_o they_o fly_v thick_a than_o winter_n hail_n in_o which_o place_n afterward_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n until_o they_o exchange_v it_o not_o long_o since_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n hard_o by_o at_o brome_n cornwalleis_n dwell_v a_o long_a time_n the_o family_n of_o cornwalleis_n of_o knight_n degree_n of_o who_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n be_v steward_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o his_o household_n while_o he_o be_v prince_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n become_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n mary_n eaye_n and_o controller_n of_o her_o royal_a house_n beneath_o it_o lie_v eay_n that_o be_v the_o island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v water_v on_o every_o side_n with_o brook_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n ruin_n and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n that_o belong_v to_o robert_n malet_n a_o norman_a baron_n but_o after_o that_o he_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n inquisitionum_fw-la because_o he_o side_v with_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n the_o say_a king_n bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o thereof_o vsufructuary_n king_n of_o england_n leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n but_o after_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o state_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a the_o king_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o upon_o henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o lorain_n together_o with_o king_n stephen_n niece_n by_o his_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a nun_n long_o time_n after_o when_o it_o be_v now_o devolve_v again_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o give_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v to_o sir_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n bedingfield_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n bedingfield_n near_o adjoin_v which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a family_n that_o receive_v very_o much_o reputation_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o tudenham_n from_o thence_o by_o flixton_n in_o stead_n of_o felixton_n flixton_n so_o name_v of_o faelix_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o these_o part_n like_v as_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o river_n waveney_n run_v down_o to_o bungey_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o bungey_n where_o hugh_n bigod_n fortify_v a_o castle_n both_o by_o artificial_a workmanship_n and_o also_o by_o natural_a situation_n when_o as_o the_o seditious_a baron_n toss_v all_o england_n to_o and_o fro_o with_o storm_n of_o rebellion_n concern_v which_o castle_n as_o impregnable_a he_o be_v wont_a to_o vaunt_v in_o these_o term_n be_v i_o in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungey_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n i_o will_v ne_o care_v for_o the_o king_n of_o cockeney_n yet_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o he_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o give_v he_o
of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n very_o of_o our_o nation_n therâ—_n be_v none_o that_o apply_v their_o mind_n so_o serious_o as_o they_o do_v to_o husbandry_n which_o columella_n term_v the_o near_a cousin_n of_o wisdom_n whether_o you_o respect_v their_o skill_n therein_o or_o their_o ability_n to_o bear_v the_o expense_n and_o their_o willing_a mind_n withal_o to_o take_v the_o pain_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n before_o name_v call_v it_o a_o village_n in_o his_o day_n not_o unlovely_a and_o true_o write_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o noble_a city_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n oftentimes_o there_o plough_v up_o nor_o of_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o old_a itinerary_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n may_v probable_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o city_n durosiponte_fw-la which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v duroliponte_n amiss_o in_o stead_n of_o durosiponte_n for_o durosiponte_a pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o change_v one_o letter_n sound_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n ose._n and_o that_o this_o river_n be_v name_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n use_v ice_n ose_n and_o ouse_n all_o man_n confess_v but_o when_o this_o name_n be_v under_o the_o dane_n quite_o abolish_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gormoncester_n of_o gormon_n the_o dane_n unto_o who_o after_o agreement_n of_o peace_n king_n aelfred_n grant_v these_o province_n hereto_o this_o old_a verse_n give_v testimony_n gormonis_fw-la à _fw-la castri_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la gormonchester_n at_o this_o hour_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gormon_n tower_n this_o be_v that_o gormon_n of_o who_o john_n picus_n a_o old_a author_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a king_n aelfred_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o give_v what_o hostage_n he_o will_v for_o assurance_n either_o to_o be_v pack_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o become_v christian_n which_o thing_n also_o be_v effect_v for_o their_o king_n guthrum_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n with_o thirty_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o well_o near_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o adopt_v by_o aelfred_n as_o his_o son_n and_o by_o he_o name_v athelstan_n whereupon_o he_o remain_v here_o and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-english_a and_o of_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o continue_v in_o his_o allegiance_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n he_o may_v cherish_v and_o also_o maintain_v they_o as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o he_o have_v former_o overrun_v with_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v omit_v that_o some_o also_o of_o those_o ancient_a writer_n have_v term_v this_o place_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la avouch_v withal_o that_o machutus_n a_o bishop_n have_v here_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n make_v haste_n speedy_o from_o hence_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o cambridgeshire_n pass_v through_o most_o delightsome_a meadow_n hard_o by_o a_o proper_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o sometime_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v slepe_n ives_n and_o now_o s._n ives_n of_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o as_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600._o travail_v through_o england_n preach_v diligent_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v this_o life_n leave_v also_o his_o name_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o short_o after_o the_o religious_a person_n translate_v his_o body_n to_o ramsey_n abbey_n turn_v aside_o from_o hence_o scarce_o three_o mile_n somersham_n we_o see_v somersham_n a_o fair_a dwell_a house_n of_o late_a day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991._o give_v to_o ely_n church_n and_o james_n stanley_n the_o lavish_a and_o expenseful_a bishop_n enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n a_o little_a above_o that_o most_o wealthy_a abbey_n ramsey_n be_v situate_a amidst_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n become_v stand_v water_n when_o they_o have_v once_o find_v a_o soft_a kind_n of_o soil_n the_o description_n of_o this_o place_n have_v here_o if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o on_o other_o side_n fennish_a ground_n through_o which_o one_o can_v pass_v stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow-shot_n off_o by_o certain_a uneven_a and_o quaggy_a miry_a plot_n which_o place_n be_v wonâ—_n in_o time_n past_a to_o receive_v gentle_o within_o the_o bosom_n and_o brink_n thereof_o vessel_n arrive_v there_o with_o mild_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o a_o shallow_a river_n only_o now_o through_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_v after_o the_o foul_a and_o dirty_a quagmire_n aforesaid_a be_v stop_v up_o with_o heap_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n together_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o on_o foot_n on_o the_o same_o side_n upon_o a_o dry_a causey_n and_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n almost_o two_o mile_n but_o spread_v not_o all_o out_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o beautiful_a row_n of_o alder-tree_n and_o reed_n plot_n that_o with_o fresh_a green_a cane_n and_o straight_a bulrush_n among_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a show_n and_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v garnish_v and_o bedeck_v all_o over_o with_o many_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o wild_a ash_n especial_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o now_o after_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n part_n of_o these_o grove_n and_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o it_o be_v become_v arable_a ground_n of_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o plentiful_a mould_n for_o fruit_n rich_a pleasant_a for_o corn_n plant_v with_o garden_n wealthy_a in_o pasture_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o meadow_n array_v with_o pleasant_a flower_n smile_v upon_o the_o beholder_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n seem_v embroider_v as_o it_o be_v with_o variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v compass_v all_o about_o with_o mere_n full_a of_o eel_n and_o pool_n replenish_v with_o fish_n of_o many_o sort_n and_o with_o foul_a there_o breed_v and_o nourish_v mere._n of_o which_o mere_n one_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n ramsey_n mere_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o water_n adjoin_v in_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o isle_n be_v count_v big_a and_o the_o wood_n thick_a flow_v dainty_o by_o the_o sandy_a bank_n thereof_o yield_v a_o very_a delectable_a sight_n to_o behold_v in_o the_o very_a gulf_n whereof_o by_o cast_v as_o well_o of_o great_a wide_o mesh_v net_n as_o of_o other_o sort_n by_o lay_v also_o of_o hook_n bait_v and_o other_o instrument_n devise_v by_o fisher_n craft_n be_v catch_v oftentimes_o and_o draw_v certain_a pike_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n hakeds_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v hakeds_n and_o albeit_o the_o fowler_n do_v continual_o haunt_v the_o place_n and_o catch_v great_a store_n of_o young_a waterfowl_n yet_o there_o be_v abundance_n always_o that_o remain_v untaken_v furthermore_o that_o history_n show_v at_o large_a how_o ailwin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o for_o the_o special_a great_a authority_n and_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n surname_v healf-koning_a that_o be_v half_a king_n be_v admonish_v and_o move_v thereunto_o by_o a_o fisher_n dream_v build_v it_o how_o oswald_n the_o bishop_n further_v and_o enlarge_v it_o how_o king_n and_o other_o endow_v it_o with_o so_o fair_a revenue_n that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o threescore_o monk_n it_o may_v dispend_v by_o the_o year_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o english_a money_n but_o see_v it_o be_v now_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v some_o may_v think_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v overmuch_o thereof_o yet_o hereto_o i_o will_v annexe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o epitaph_n of_o ailwin_n tomb_n for_o that_o it_o exhibit_v unto_o we_o a_o unusual_a and_o strange_a title_n of_o a_o dignity_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v ailwin_n cousin_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n eadgar_n alderman_n of_o alice_n england_n and_o of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n the_o miraculous_a founder_n from_o hence_o to_o peterborough_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n off_o king_n canutus_n because_o travail_v that_o way_n and_o find_v it_o very_o cumbersome_a by_o reason_n of_o swell_a brook_n and_o slough_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o labour_n make_v a_o pave_a causey_n which_o
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
water_v eovesham_n so_o call_v as_o the_o monk_n write_v of_o one_o eove_v swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v eâ—th-home_o and_o heath-field_n 1157._o a_o very_a proper_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n arise_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v whereof_o be_v sometime_o bengeworth_n castle_n at_o the_o bridge_n head_n which_o castle_n william_n de_fw-fr audevill_n the_o abbot_n recover_v by_o law_n against_o william_n beauchamp_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n a_o town_n this_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o that_o noble_a egwin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o know_v likewise_o for_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o evesham_n name_v thereof_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n which_o for_o plentiful_a fertility_n have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o garnary_a of_o all_o these_o country_n so_o good_a and_o plentiful_a be_v the_o ground_n in_o yield_v the_o best_a corn_n abundant_o but_o most_o know_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o our_o catiline_n montfort_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o lewd_a disposition_n and_o profound_a perfidiousness_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o another_o true_o say_v that_o good_a turn_n be_v so_o long_o acceptable_a as_o they_o may_v be_v requitable_a for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v with_o full_a hand_n heap_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o can_v yea_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n what_o other_o fruit_n reap_v he_o of_o his_o so_o great_a bounty_n but_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n he_o spoil_v shameful_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o maintain_v liberty_n neither_o leave_v he_o any_o thing_n undo_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o to_o change_v the_o state_n and_o of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o fortune_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n favourable_o smile_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o place_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o forthwith_o the_o sink_n of_o lawless_a rebel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pump_v and_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n joyful_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v shine_v again_o most_o comfortable_o on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n hard_o by_o charleton_n stand_v charleton_n the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o hansacre_n knight_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinley_n or_o dingley_v who_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o ancient_a stock_n of_o the_o dinley_v in_o lancashire_n come_v unto_o this_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n more_o beneath_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v another_o place_n wherein_o religious_a man_n live_v to_o god_n flatbury_n then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o flatbury_n pershor_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o pershor_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o pear_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o worthy_a historiographer_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n egelward_n duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n bear_v no_o niggardly_a mind_n but_o exceed_v liberal_a found_v and_o finish_v in_o king_n eadgars_n time_n but_o what_o detriment_n have_v it_o sustain_v one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o rich_a seize_v upon_o another_o part_n oblivion_n have_v bury_v but_o the_o great_a portion_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n william_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n out_o of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o when_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hellish_a damn_a crew_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n let_v their_o memory_n lie_v damn_v from_o thence_o avon_n run_v gentle_o down_o by_o strensham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o russel_n knight_n by_o degree_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o the_o end_n out-ladeth_a his_o own_o stream_n into_o severn_n near_o to_o these_o place_n on_o this_o south_n side_n be_v oswaldslaw_n hundred_o so_o call_v of_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n hundred_o who_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o of_o king_n eadgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o when_o william_n conqueror_n make_v a_o survey_n and_o taxation_n of_o all_o england_n be_v register_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslaw_n wherein_o lie_v 300._o hide_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o ancient_a order_n and_o custom_n have_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o soche_n and_o all_o custom_n or_o duty_n there_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n victual_v and_o the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v there_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n neither_o in_o any_o plea_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o witness_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o place_n there_o be_v about_o this_o shire_n but_o precise_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v oak_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n meet_v and_o after_o they_o have_v dispute_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n hot_o for_o a_o good_a while_n 603._o touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n preach_v godâ—_n word_n also_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o rogers_n sister_n translate_v hereditary_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n after_o he_o have_v put_v down_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n ordain_v constable_n of_o england_n within_o some_o few_o year_n king_n stephen_n create_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n monte._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o pratellae_fw-la in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o as_o for_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o advance_v the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o peter_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1203._o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a neither_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o worcester_n but_o only_o of_o mellent_a so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o read_v for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v stephen_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v that_o any_o under_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n receive_v from_o stephen_n a_o usurper_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n he_o put_v down_o those_o imaginary_a and_o counterfeit_a earl_n among_o who_o king_n stephen_n have_v inconsiderat_o distribute_v and_o give_v away_o all_o the_o revenue_n pertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n neither_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o worcester_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n who_o when_o he_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o behead_v then_o sir_n richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v
inscription_n imp._n domit._n aug_n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o on_o the_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n 78._o which_o monument_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v for_o a_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n hereto_o make_v also_o the_o very_a site_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 51._o for_o thus_o write_v tacitus_n in_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o annal_n while_o nero_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v by_o ostorius_n against_o the_o cangi_n the_o field_n be_v waste_v booty_n raise_v every_o where_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o come_v into_o the_o field_n but_o if_o they_o attempt_v close_o and_o by_o stealth_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v they_o pay_v for_o their_o deceitful_a cunning_n now_o be_v they_o no_o soon_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o ireland_n but_o certain_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v the_o general_n back_o but_o by_o the_o inscription_n abovesaid_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o then_o by_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o that_o most_o warlike_a julius_n agricola_n be_v propretour_n in_o britain_n ptolomee_o likewise_o place_v the_o promontory_n karranâ—n_n that_o be_v of_o the_o cangi_n on_o this_o shore_n neither_o dare_v i_o seek_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o this_o tract_n that_o station_n conganii_n where_o in_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o company_n or_o band_n call_v vigiles_fw-la that_o be_v watchmen_z with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n notwithstanding_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n for_o i_o his_o own_o judgement_n herein_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o this_o nature_n touch_v the_o earl_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o english_a saxon_n earl_n only_o by_o office_n and_o not_o by_o inheritance_n chester_n king_n william_n the_o first_o create_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o donation_n who_o forthwith_o appoint_v under_o he_o these_o baron_n viz._n niele_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lacy_n for_o that_o the_o lacy_n inheritance_n have_v fall_v unto_o they_o chester_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_n of_o monthault_a seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o who_o line_n have_v no_o issue_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n malbedeng_v baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o nephew_n daughter_n by_o marriage_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroke_n who_o inheritance_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o the_o end_n come_v by_o the_o sister_n unto_o the_o wilburbam_n staffords_n and_o littleburies_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v die_v as_o i_o say_v before_o without_o issue_n hamon_n de_fw-fr masey_n who_o possession_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n of_o bollin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n in_o the_o right_a line_n have_v continue_v and_o flourish_v unto_o these_o our_o day_n n._n baron_n of_o stockeport_n to_o who_o at_o length_n the_o warren_n of_o pointon_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surry_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n or_o complaint_n except_o those_o plea_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n sword_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o earl_n in_o council_n to_o yield_v he_o dutiful_a attendance_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o repair_v unto_o his_o court_n for_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o old_a parchment_n record_n bind_v they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n in_o wales_n to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n with_o caparison_n and_o furniture_n or_o else_o two_o without_o within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n also_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o haubergella_n haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o possession_n foces_n by_o their_o own_o body_n after_z hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n beforesaid_a succeed_v richard_n his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o tender_a year_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n together_o with_o william_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o other_o nobleman_n between_o normandy_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o after_o richard_n succeed_v ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n the_o three_o earl_n son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n ranulph_n name_v de_fw-la gernonijs_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o warlike_a man_n and_o who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n hugh_n surname_v keveltoc_n his_o son_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n name_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o earl_n who_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o chartley_n and_o beeston_n and_o the_o abbey_n also_o de_n la_o cress_n die_v without_o child_n and_o leave_v four_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabile_fw-la espouse_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n marry_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o avis_n wed_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n after_o ranulph_n the_o six_o earl_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n john_n surname_v the_o scot_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o say_v maude_n the_o elder_a daughter_n who_o be_v decease_v likewise_o without_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a and_o large_a a_o inheritance_n lay_v it_o unto_o the_o domain_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o assign_v other_o revenue_n elsewhere_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o willing_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o so_o great_a a_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o distave_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o in_o person_n after_o that_o this_o earldom_n come_v unto_o their_o hand_n for_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatineship_n continue_v here_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o palatine_a privilege_n and_o court_n like_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champan_n afterwards_o this_o honour_n of_o chester_n be_v defer_v upon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o first_o unto_o to_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n deliver_v it_o up_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o when_o simon_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v it_o return_v quick_o again_o unto_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o summon_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o secondary_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v it_o of_o a_o earldom_n a_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o same_o principality_n annex_v the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n chircke_n castle_n with_o chircke_n land_n oswalds-street_n castle_n the_o whole_a hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n belong_v to_o that_o castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o isabella_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o goodly_a land_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n stand_v then_o proscript_n and_o outlawed_a have_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o chester_n but_o within_o few_o year_n after_o that_o title_n vanish_v away_o after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o it_o become_v again_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n palatine_n and_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n palatine_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o justice_n for_o matter_n in_o common_a plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a
in_o old_a time_n call_v guarthenion_n guarthenion_n as_o ninnius_n restify_v who_o write_v that_o the_o say_v wicked_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v plain_o and_o sharp_o reprooved_a by_o that_o godly_a saint_n german_n do_v not_o only_o not_o turn_v from_o his_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a life_n to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o also_o let_v fly_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o that_o most_o holy_a man_n wherefore_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n just_a as_o ninnius_n say_v for_o the_o slander_n which_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v of_o saint_n german_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o reproachful_a a_o abuse_n whereupon_o and_o to_o the_o en_v that_o saint_n german_n may_v be_v have_v in_o memory_n it_o be_v call_v guarthenion_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o slander_n just_o retort_v march_n the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o have_v discomfit_v the_o english_a saxon_a edricke_n sylvaticus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wild_a win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n to_o themselves_o and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1328._o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o this_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v insult_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n converse_v over_o familiar_o with_o the_o â—ings_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o abbey_n the_o king_n father_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n joan_n jenevell_v who_o bring_v he_o rich_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n have_v edmund_n his_o son_n who_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n and_o lose_v both_o patrimony_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v full_o restore_v recover_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v choose_v a_o fellow_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n ulster_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o this_o roger_n beget_v of_o philip_n montacute_n edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n philip_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o life_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a commendation_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n edmund_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o royal_a blood_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n stand_v great_o suspect_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o he_o be_v first_o expose_v unto_o danger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v take_v by_o owen_n glendour_n a_o rebel_n and_o afterward_o whereas_o the_o percy_n purpose_v to_o advance_v his_o right_n he_o be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n keep_v almost_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n suffer_v all_o misery_n incident_a to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o every_o suspicion_n and_o there_o through_o extreme_a grief_n end_v his_o day_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n his_o heir_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n in_o who_o right_a his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o the_o end_n also_o they_o obtain_v as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o which_o respect_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n end_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o march_n also_o for_o a_o further_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o rad-nor_a no_o man_n ever_o bear_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o this_o be_v parish_n 52._o brecknoc_n comitaus_fw-la pars_fw-la osim_fw-la silurum_fw-la brechnockshire_n beneath_o radnor-shire_n southward_o lie_v brechnockshire_n in_o the_o british_a brechineau_n so_o name_v as_o the_o welshman_n relate_v of_o a_o prince_n name_v brechanius_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a and_o a_o holy_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o daughter_n all_o saint_n far_o great_a this_o be_v than_o radnor-shire_n but_o thick_a set_n with_o high_a hill_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a every_o where_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmoâ—th_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardenshire_n but_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o material_a to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o small_a province_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v a_o archdeacon_n hereof_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o myself_o to_o hold_v my_o peace_n a_o while_n and_o to_o admit_v he_o with_o his_o stile_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o labour_n brecknock_n say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la be_v a_o country_n have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n thereof_o it_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o england_n border_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o a_o country_n likewise_o well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a dear_a and_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n have_v abundance_n beside_o of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n wherewith_o vske_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o why_o on_o the_o other_o serve_v it_o for_o both_o these_o river_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o why_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v the_o better_a afford_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v umbras_fw-la enclose_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n part_n in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o canterbochan_n on_o the_o southside_n likewise_o the_o southern_a mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v cady_a arthur_n that_o be_v arthur_n chair_n of_o the_o two_o top_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v shape_v with_o two_o cape_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n and_o for_o that_o the_o chair_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o upon_o a_o steep_a downfall_n by_o a_o common_a term_n it_o be_v assign_v to_o arthur_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o very_a pitch_n and_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o walm_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n and_o this_o fountain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o be_v deep_a but_o four_o square_a have_v no_o brook_n or_o riveret_n issue_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o trout_n find_v therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v these_o bar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v foresense_n it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o plain_a namely_o where_o the_o river_n why_o sever_v it_o from_o radnor-shire_n by_o which_o stand_v two_o town_n well_o know_v for_o their_o antiquity_n buelth_n and_o hay_n buelth_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a with_o wood_n about_o it_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v raze_v the_o ancient_a castle_n now_o the_o mercate_z much_o resort_v unto_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a thereabouts_o but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o own_o worth_n of_o great_a name_n because_o ptolomee_n observe_v the_o position_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n bulleum_fw-la who_o call_v it_o bulleum_n silurum_n of_o this_o town_n the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n be_v name_v buelth_n wherein_o when_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v
the_o earth_n which_o have_v lie_v cover_v many_o age_n before_o be_v discover_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a sea_n that_o have_v aforetime_o be_v lop_v on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o the_o stroke_n of_o axe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o be_v see_v apparent_o yea_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v most_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n withal_o of_o the_o say_a trunk_n like_v in_o all_o the_o point_n to_o ebony_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v now_o no_o shore_n but_o a_o lop_a grove_n as_o well_o impair_v through_o the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o thing_n either_o haply_o from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n flood_n or_o long_o after_o but_o doubtless_o long_o ago_o as_o wear_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n get_v always_o more_o ground_n and_o wash_v the_o earth_n away_o neither_o be_v these_o two_o land_n sever_v here_o with_o any_o great_a sea_n between_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o word_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a pâ—et_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la totâ—_n corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la head_n flat_a and_o low_a the_o plume_n in_o rue_v along_o the_o body_n lay_v leg_n pale_a and_o wan_a be_v find_v with_o slender_a claw_n and_o talon_n there_o among_o and_o those_o wide_a spread_v the_o bill_n be_v hook_v round_o but_o from_o this_o promontory_n as_o the_o land_n draw_v backward_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o assault_n of_o water_n inrush_v upon_o a_o little_a region_n call_v keimes_n fisgard_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o barony_n in_o it_o stand_v first_o fishgard_n so_o call_v in_o english_a of_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n in_o british_a abergwain_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a cliff_n newport_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n then_o newport_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n neverns_n side_n in_o british_a tref-draeth_a i._n the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n which_o martin_n of_o tours_n build_v his_o posterity_n make_v a_o incorporation_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n and_o set_v over_o it_o for_o government_n a_o portgreve_n and_o bailive_a erect_v also_o for_o themselves_o a_o castle_n over_o the_o town_n martin_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n who_o found_v likewise_o saint_n dogmales_fw-la abbey_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi low_a in_o a_o vale_n environ_v with_o hill_n unto_o which_o the_o borough_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n unto_o monastery_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o original_n thereof_o this_o barony_n martin_n of_o tours_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n from_o who_o heir_n successive_o call_v martin_n it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o william_n owen_z that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n knight_n after_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n for_o his_o right_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o this_o barony_n over_o and_o above_o three_o borroughs_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o saint_n dogmaels_n there_o be_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n kilgarran_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi aforesaid_a be_v kilgarran_n which_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o girald_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v unto_o one_o only_a street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o salmon_n for_o there_o have_v you_o that_o notable_a salmon_n leap_v where_o the_o river_n from_o on_o high_a fall_v downright_a and_o the_o salmon_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n covet_v to_o come_v up_o further_o into_o the_o river_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n leap_n bend_v back_o their_o tail_n to_o the_o mouth_n other_o while_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a leap_n up_o hold_v fast_o their_o tail_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o they_o unloose_v themselves_o from_o such_o a_o circle_n they_o give_v a_o jerk_n as_o if_o a_o twig_n bend_a into_o a_o rondle_n be_v sudden_o let_v go_v and_o so_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n mount_v and_o whip_v themselves_o aloft_o from_o beneath_o as_o ausonius_n have_v most_o elegant_o write_v nec_fw-la te_fw-la paniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salma_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la reseruntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o can_v i_o thou_o let_v pass_v all_o red_a within_o salmon_n that_o be_v who_o jerke_n and_o frisk_n full_a oft_o from_o mid_n of_o stream_n and_o channel_n deep_a therein_o with_o broad_a tail_n flirt_n to_o float_a wave_n aloft_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n out_o of_o sundry_a house_n penbroke_a as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o win_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o dare_v searce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o giraldus_n say_v be_v descend_v ex_fw-la clarâ_fw-la clarentium_fw-la familiâ_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o clare_n or_o clarence_n his_o only_a daughter_n isabella_n bring_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n name_v mareschall_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n mareschal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o man_n most_o glorious_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o concern_v who_o this_o pithy_a epitaph_n be_v extant_a in_o rodburns_n annales_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la who_o ireland_n once_o a_o saturn_n find_v england_n a_o sun_n to_o be_v who_o normandy_n a_o mercury_n and_o france_n mars_n i_o be_o he_o after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o go_v into_o ireland_n 407._o where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n at_o ware_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v walter_n and_o anselm_n who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n who_o every_o one_o die_v in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o invest_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lusignian_n in_o poicta_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr montchensy_a by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n mareschall_n after_o william_n of_o valence_n succeed_v his_o son_n aimar_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o elder_a sister_n elizabeth_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n wed_v unto_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o dignity_n unto_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandsonne_n lord_n of_o welshford_n and_o abergevenny_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o
bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n after_o he_o have_v once_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n first_o of_o all_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o very_a habitation_n of_o impiety_n by_o lance_a a_o spear_n against_o it_o yea_o he_o destroy_v it_o and_o as_o bede_n write_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o enclosure_n and_o isle_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o hence_o something_o more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hull_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o humber_n drifeild_n which_o river_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n near_o unto_o driffeild_n a_o village_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o alfred_n that_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mount_n that_o be_v raise_v here_o and_o there_o about_o it_o the_o say_a river_n hasten_v thitherward_o not_o far_o from_o leckenfielde_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o ancient_a progeny_n of_o the_o hotham_n at_o schorburg_n together_o with_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n of_o peter_n mauley_n at_o garthum_fw-la and_o now_o approach_v the_o river_n hull_v near_o unto_o beverley_n beverley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bede_n seem_v to_o name_n the_o monastery_n in_o deirwand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o great_a town_n very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n a_o man_n will_v guess_v it_o by_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n to_o be_v petuaria_n parisiorum_n betnatia_n although_o it_o afford_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n witness_v both_o godly_a and_o learned_a after_o he_o have_v give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n as_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n come_v hither_o and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o contemplation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 721._o beverley_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o memorial_n of_o this_o john_n so_o sacred_a and_o reverend_a especial_o king_n athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o tutelar_a saint_n after_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n that_o they_o endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a great_a privilege_n 4._o and_o athelstane_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v yea_o and_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o bankrupt_n and_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o capital_a crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a there_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o chair_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstoll_n dicitur_fw-la i_o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o seat_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n that_o be_v the_o chair_n of_o peace_n unto_o which_o what_o offender_n soever_o fly_v and_o come_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n hereby_o the_o town_n grow_v great_a and_o daily_o there_o flock_v hither_o a_o number_n to_o dwell_v as_o inmate_n and_o the_o townsman_n for_o conveyance_n of_o commodity_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o water_n course_n out_o of_o the_o river_n hull_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v boat_n and_o barge_n river_n for_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n there_o it_o have_v twelve_o warden_n afterward_o governor_n and_o warden_n and_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a grant_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o major_a and_o governor_n more_o eastward_o abbey_n there_o flourish_v meaux_n abbey_n so_o call_v of_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o at_o william_n the_o conqueror_n hand_n for_o a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o here_o be_v found_v a_o abbey_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniacke_a order_n by_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n to_o be_v release_v of_o his_o vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o visit_v jerusalem_n a_o little_a low_o run_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n cottingham_n a_o country_n town_n of_o husbandry_n cottingham_n where_o by_o licence_n grant_v from_o king_n john_n robert_n estotevill_n the_o lord_n thereof_o build_v a_o castle_n now_o utter_o fall_v to_o ruin_v estotevill_n which_o robert_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n grondebeofe_n or_o grandebeofe_o a_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n who_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr wake_n wake_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wake_v it_o come_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n wife_n unto_o that_o most_o warlique_n knight_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o so_o often_o victorious_o vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o divers_a place_n the_o river_n hull_n aforesaid_a after_o it_o have_v pass_v six_o mile_n from_o hence_o shed_v himself_o into_o humber_n and_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n call_v kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n but_o common_o hull_n this_o town_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n from_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o princely_a virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 24._o have_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o before_o time_n be_v call_v wike_n have_v it_o by_o right_a of_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n of_o meaux_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o beycariis_fw-la beast_n stall_n and_o sheep_n pasture_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o which_o there_o he_o find_v build_v a_o town_n that_o he_o name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o haven_n and_o free_a burgh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o also_o free_a burgess_n and_o he_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o rise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o strong_a blockhouse_n for_o well_o furnish_v ship_n for_o store_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v become_v now_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o these_o part_n all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n ascribe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la-pole_n who_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n for_o they_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o partly_o their_o gainful_a trade_n by_o island_n fish_v dry_v and_o harden_v which_o they_o term_v stockfish_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o main_a mass_n of_o riches_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o a_o little_a while_n they_o fence_a their_o city_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n strengthen_v it_o with_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o coblestone_n for_o ballais_fw-fr to_o their_o ship_n that_o therewith_o they_o have_v pave_v all_o the_o quarter_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n most_o beautiful_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o have_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v first_o a_o warden_n or_o custos_fw-la then_o bailive_v afterward_o a_o major_n and_o bailive_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o major_n and_o a_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o very_a town_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o say_v incorporate_a by_o itself_o neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o note_v although_o in_o barbarous_a term_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n pole_n as_o touch_v the_o major_a of_o this_o city_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n be_v beforetime_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o merchandise_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n afterward_o at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o major_n that_o ever_o the_o say_a town_n have_v he_o begin_v also_o and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n michael_n hard_a by_o the_o say_a king-ston_n which_o now_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n and_o he_o have_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o carthusian_n monk_n and_o very_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n unto_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
hand_n in_o fight_n afterward_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good-friday_n when_o the_o foresay_a john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n bare_a foot_n and_o in_o his_o linen_n vesture_n a_o visit_v the_o church_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v treacherous_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n give_v in_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o great_a reward_n to_o be_v give_v afterward_o for_o a_o recompense_n and_o so_o be_v deliver_v unto_o hugh_n lacie_n but_o he_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v unto_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o conaught_n which_o belong_v unto_o john_n curcie_n then_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v earl_n reward_v all_o the_o foresay_a traitor_n that_o have_v betray_v john_n curcie_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o gold_n and_o silver_n more_o or_o less_o but_o straightways_o hang_v up_o all_o the_o traitor_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n and_o so_o hugh_n lacie_n rule_v over_o all_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n because_o he_o have_v before_o time_n be_v a_o rebel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o will_v not_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o beside_o blame_v he_o about_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o rightful_a heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n but_o while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n have_v but_o little_a allowance_n and_o the_o same_o course_n and_o simple_a for_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o say_v o_o god_n wherefore_o deal_v thou_o thus_o by_o i_o who_o have_v build_v and_o re-edify_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o thou_o and_o thy_o saint_n now_o when_o he_o have_v many_o time_n wail_v and_o make_v loud_a moan_n in_o this_o wise_a and_o therewith_o fall_v asleep_a the_o holy_a trinity_n appear_v unto_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n because_o indeed_o john_n curcie_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o bring_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a shrine_n or_o seat_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o image_n and_o in_o the_o great_a church_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o displease_v the_o most_o high_a god_n therefore_o thus_o say_v god_n know_v thou_o well_o that_o thou_o shall_v never_o enter_v into_o thy_o signiory_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n that_o thou_o have_v do_v thou_o shall_v with_o honour_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n which_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o contention_n between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o seignory_n and_o certain_a castle_n and_o this_o suit_n or_o controversy_n still_o depend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v unto_o he_o a_o giant_n or_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o right_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o most_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcie_n who_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o he_o have_v before_o cast_v into_o prison_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v for_o john_n curcie_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n in_o a_o combat_n then_o john_n answer_v and_o say_v i_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o thou_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o afterward_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v his_o endeavour_n in_o single_a fight_n and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_n and_o bathe_v and_o take_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o fortitude_n and_o strength_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v between_o these_o giant_n or_o champion_n namely_o between_o john_n curcie_n and_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o exceed_a great_a feed_v and_o of_o his_o strength_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o then_o be_v the_o say_a signiory_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n request_v to_o see_v a_o stroke_n give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n curcie_n and_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a and_o doughty_a good_a morion_n full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o great_a block_n or_o log_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o foresay_a john_n take_v his_o skein_n or_o sword_n and_o look_v back_o round_o about_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a and_o grim_a countenance_n smite_v the_o moâ—ion_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n downward_o into_o the_o block_n and_o the_o sword_n stick_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o fast_o that_o no_o other_o man_n but_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o pluck_v out_o the_o sword_n then_o john_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n easy_o pluck_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o foresay_a john_n wherefore_o he_o look_v behind_o he_o with_o so_o grim_a a_o countenance_n before_o he_o give_v the_o stroke_n who_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o give_v that_o stroke_n he_o will_v have_v slay_v they_o all_o as_o well_o king_n as_o other_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o great_a gift_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n render_v unto_o he_o also_o his_o signiory_n of_o ulster_n but_o john_n curcie_n attempt_v 15._o time_n to_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n evermore_o against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o wait_v a_o while_n among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n at_o length_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lymericke_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n of_o karryke_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o city_n assisa_n by_o saint_n francis_n mccviii_o william_n breos_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n john_n of_o england_n likewise_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n happen_v at_o thurles_n in_o monster_n commit_v upon_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n man_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o for_o that_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n exercise_v tyranny_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o especial_o because_o they_o slay_v sir_n john_n curson_n lord_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrocke_n for_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o foresay_a john_n accuse_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n therefore_o i_o say_v the_o king_n drive_v the_o foresay_a son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n taurin_n as_o unknown_a work_v about_o clay_n and_o brick_n and_o sometime_o in_o garden_n as_o gardiner_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n entreat_v the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o he_o have_v baptize_v his_o son_n and_o be_v godsib_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o godfather_n many_o time_n and_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n restore_v they_o be_v again_o unto_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o signiory_n and_o walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n that_o be_v fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o foresay_a abbat_n whole_a brother_n and_o he_o make_v he_o knight_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o signiory_n of_o dengle_n and_o many_o other_o lordship_n item_n he_o bring_v monk_n with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o ferme_n and_o the_o cell_n call_v fourie_n in_o regard_n of_o charity_n thankfulness_n and_o counsel_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o cell_n for_o monk_n and_o endow_v they_o in_o ulster_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ....._o but_o john_n king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v many_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o english_a as_o of_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o jebbit_n and_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o come_v
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâ—wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
lieutenant_n there_o 300._o mark_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v eftsoon_o unto_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n ambrose_n day_n then_o rumour_n resound_v that_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o desmund_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o st._n laurence_n feast_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o friar_n preacher_n covent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o signiory_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o have_v three_o time_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prodigal_a spendthrift_n and_o have_v waste_v his_o patrimony_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o give_v or_o will_v give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n james_n at_o kernisham_n 1421._o the_o parliament_n begin_v upon_o prorogation_n the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n ambrose_n and_o there_o certain_a person_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v send_v in_o message_n to_o the_o king_n as_o touch_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o land_n namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n knight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassell_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o thirty_o article_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n after_o all_o that_o he_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o make_v very_o much_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o love_v none_o of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o bestow_v no_o benefice_n upon_o any_o englishman_n and_o give_v order_n likewise_o unto_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o confer_v the_o least_o live_v that_o be_v upon_o they_o item_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n also_o that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v offer_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o harlot_n of_o he_o beside_o many_o other_o enormity_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o writing_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v much_o trouble_v between_o these_o twain_o now_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n there_o be_v debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n and_o another_o prelate_n for_o that_o the_o say_v adam_n go_v about_o to_o unite_v the_o other_o church_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o other_o will_v not_o and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v and_o refer_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o parliament_n last_v 18._o day_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n there_o be_v a_o slaughter_n commit_v by_o o-mordris_a upon_o the_o family_n or_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n lieutenant_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a 27._o the_o principal_a party_n be_v purcell_n and_o grant_n then_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 200._o flee_v unto_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n and_o so_o be_v save_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n die_v sir_n john_n bodley_n knight_n and_o geoffrey_n galon_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n about_o this_o time_n mac-mahon_n a_o irishman_n play_v the_o devil_n in_o urgal_n waste_v and_o burn_v where_o ever_o he_o go_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o lieutenant_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n to_o wit_n of_o leys_n against_o o-mordis_a and_o lead_v thither_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n have_v the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o four_o day_n together_o and_o until_o the_o irish_a promise_v all_o peace_n and_o quietness_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o michael_n the_o archangel_n thomas_n stanley_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o meth_n and_o iriel_n take_v moyle_n o-downyll_a prisoner_n and_o slay_v other_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n thus_o far_o forth_o be_v continue_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v bestow_v these_o few_o page_n to_o gratify_v they_o that_o may_v delight_v therein_o as_o for_o the_o nice_a and_o dainty_a reader_n who_o will_v have_v all_o write_n try_v to_o the_o touch_n of_o augustus_n his_o day_n i_o know_v they_o can_v yield_v no_o please_a relish_n to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o harsh_a word_n and_o the_o sapless_a dry_a stile_n familiar_a unto_o that_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v pen_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v have_v those_o to_o remember_v that_o history_n both_o bear_v brook_v and_o require_v the_o author_n of_o all_o age_n also_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v as_o well_o for_o real_a and_o substantial_a knowledge_n from_o some_o as_o for_o the_o verbal_a and_o literal_a learning_n from_o other_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n now_o will_v i_o at_o length_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o launch_v forth_o take_v survey_n of_o the_o land_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n if_o i_o dare_v repose_v any_o trust_n in_o myself_o or_o if_o i_o be_v of_o any_o sufficiency_n i_o will_v shape_v my_o course_n to_o every_o one_o but_o since_o it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o discover_v and_o enlighten_v antiquity_n such_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o of_o less_o account_n i_o will_v light_o coast_n by_o and_o those_o that_o carry_v any_o ancient_a name_n and_o reckon_n above_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v enter_v and_o visit_v yea_o and_o make_v some_o short_a stay_n in_o they_o that_o now_o at_o last_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a hour_n they_o may_v recover_v their_o ancienty_n again_o and_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n i_o may_v at_o first_o set_v out_o orderly_o and_o take_v a_o straight_a and_o direct_a course_n i_o will_v to_o begin_v sail_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n after_o i_o have_v double_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o scotland_n follow_v my_o course_n down_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n hold_v on_o my_o race_n as_o prosperous_o as_o i_o can_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o this_o my_o ship_n of_o antiquity_n steere_v by_o i_o so_o unskilful_a a_o pilot_n either_o run_v and_o be_v split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o venture_v i_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v antiphilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v adventure_n be_v a_o good_a sea_n captain_n and_o he_o that_o sail_v the_o same_o voyage_n a_o second_o time_n may_v haply_o speed_v much_o better_a and_o finish_v his_o desire_a course_n first_o and_o foremost_a because_o it_o seem_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o plutarch_n out_o of_o a_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o demetrius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o hadrian_o time_n report_v general_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n lie_v near_o to_o britain_n demetrius_n make_v report_n that_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o coast_n upon_o britain_n lie_v desert_n desolate_a and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o somewere_n dedicate_v to_o the_o daemon_n and_o hero_n also_o that_o himself_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n sail_v towards_o one_o that_o be_v near_a of_o those_o desert_n isle_n for_o to_o know_v and_o discover_v somewhat_o the_o which_o he_o find_v to_o have_v in_o a_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o he_o understand_v be_v repute_v by_o the_o britan_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v land_v there_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n as_o he_o say_v become_v foul_o trouble_v many_o portenteous_a sign_n be_v give_v by_o terrible_a tempest_n with_o extra-ordinary_a storm_n flash_v and_o violent_a lightning_n and_o fiery_a impression_n which_o after_o they_o be_v appease_v the_o islander_n certify_v he_o that_o some_o one_o of_o great_a eminency_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o little_a after_o now_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n there_o wherein_o saturn_n be_v by_o briareus_n close_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o prison_n sound_v asleep_a for_o sleep_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o captive_a about_o who_o person_n there_o be_v many_o daemon_n at_o his_o foot_n that_o stand_v attend_v as_o servitor_n thus_o they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o old_a time_n as_o now_o also_o at_o this_o day_n bold_o to_o devise_v strange_a wonder_n and_o tale_n of_o place_n far_o remote_a in_o a_o certain_a secure_a vein_n of_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o three_o time_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o and_o by_o night_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n within_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a yea_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v now_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o discomfit_v and_o no_o place_n for_o they_o of_o refuge_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n have_v fill_v the_o channel_n of_o ramsa_n river_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n follow_v the_o chase_n hard_o they_o that_o then_o remain_v alive_a take_v up_o a_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o beseech_v godr_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n pity_v their_o woeful_a calamity_n as_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o forbid_v his_o host_n to_o pursue_v they_o any_o long_o gore_v the_o morrow_n after_o propose_v this_o choice_n unto_o his_o own_o army_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o divide_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o dwell_v or_o only_o take_v the_o substance_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o with_o the_o good_n thereof_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o godred_a himself_o with_o those_o few_o islander_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o in_o a_o fight_a battle_n the_o irish_a vanquish_v the_o manksman_n spoil_v the_o island_n and_o rifle_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o island_n one_o whole_a month_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o ship_n fraught_v with_o pillage_n thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o man._n the_o process_n or_o course_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o will_v now_o continue_v summary_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n when_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n and_o in_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o attempt_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n yea_o and_o place_v there_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v with_o ten_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n howbeit_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v her_o suit_n for_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o that_o he_o then_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o her_o grandchild_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o the_o say_v mary_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o waldebeofe_n sue_v for_o his_o ancient_a right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o superior_a
have_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o garner_n or_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o say_a british_a corn_n term_v britannicum_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o old_a record_n of_o holland_n we_o find_v it_o write_v brittanburg_n for_o that_o age_n term_v castle_n stand_v commodious_o and_o such_o as_o be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v burgh_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o burgundian_n moreover_o what_o if_o the_o britan_n that_o in_o this_o doubtful_a matter_n i_o may_v run_v out_o of_o one_o conjecture_n to_o another_o sometime_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o adopt_v it_o into_o their_o own_o name_n consider_v they_o invest_v magnus_n maximus_n who_o some_o name_n clemens_n maximus_n in_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n against_o gratian._n for_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n if_o again_o it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v this_o name_n britannicum_fw-la what_o if_o the_o saxon_n term_v it_o huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n for_o that_o they_o take_v ship_n from_o hence_o into_o britain_n when_o they_o annoy_v our_o shore_n with_o their_o cyule_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o pinnace_n or_o brigantine_n nomenclator_n very_o zosimus_n show_v that_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o franker_n call_v salii_fw-la plant_v themselves_o in_o batavia_n that_o be_v holland_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o put_v over_o by_o multitude_n into_o britain_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a which_o also_o as_o i_o say_v before_o janus_n douza_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n indeed_o and_o pass_v well_o learned_a in_o his_o ode_n of_o leyden_n seem_v to_o imply_v yet_o here_o again_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v too_o forward_o and_o lavish_a in_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o the_o right_n learned_a hadrian_n junius_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o holland_n have_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o herb_n britannica_fw-la from_o britten_n a_o word_n of_o his_o own_o country_n herb_n because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o turf_n which_o they_o call_v britten_n and_o whereof_o they_o raise_v great_a bank_n and_o dike_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o encroach_a ocean_n it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v this_o huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n unto_o the_o same_o original_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fence_a with_o bank_n of_o turf_n or_o of_o britten_n set_v opposite_a against_o the_o forcible_a surge_n of_o the_o wave_n which_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v once_o pierce_v and_o overthrow_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v bear_v down_o this_o house_n also_o but_o let_v they_o see_v to_o these_o matter_n who_o have_v a_o deep_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pardon_v i_o withal_o if_o here_o i_o have_v thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o another_o harvest_n shepey_n in_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v also_o isle_n of_o zealand_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n scaldt_n maese_n and_o the_o ocean_n touch_v which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o name_n of_o valachria_n for_o of_o these_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a as_o lemnius_n levinus_n conjecture_v come_v from_o our_o welshman_n over_o against_o zealand_n tamis_n the_o goodly_a and_o noble_a river_n of_o britain_n discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o place_n ptolomee_n set_v toliapis_n and_o cauna_n or_o convennon_n of_o toliapis_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v shepey_n see_v in_o kent_n of_o convennos_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o page_n 441._o more_o eastward_o without_o tamis_n mouth_n there_o lie_v along_o before_o the_o island_n tenet_n a_o place_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o sand_n and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n which_o they_o call_v goodwin_n sand_n sands_n where_o our_o annal_n do_v record_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1097._o a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o and_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o john_n twin_n write_v thus_o this_o land_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o plenteous_a pasture_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o and_o more_o flat_a than_o tenet_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o boat_n or_o barge_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n long_o lomea_n this_o island_n in_o a_o unusual_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o boisterous_a fury_n of_o stormy_a reins_n and_o uncooth_n rage_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v drown_v and_o lie_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n cast_v up_o after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n and_o without_o all_o recovery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o middle_n or_o doubtful_a nature_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o i_o wot_v well_o what_o i_o say_v because_o one_o while_o it_o whole_o float_v and_o another_o while_n at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o ebb_n it_o bear_v walker_n upon_o it_o haply_o this_o be_v toliapis_n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o read_v thanatos_n for_o toliapis_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n we_o read_v it_o toliatis_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o kent_n see_v the_o 345._o page_n in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o huge_a vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n gather_v into_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o the_o gullet_n of_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mile_n over_o sea_n which_o straits_n some_o call_v the_o narrow_a sea_n of_o britain_n other_o of_o france_n and_o the_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o remove_v the_o shore_n far_o asunder_o that_o be_v in_o manner_n meet_v together_o and_o by_o the_o drive_a back_n of_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n equal_o flow_v between_o britain_n and_o france_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o this_o begin_v the_o british_a sea_n wherein_o first_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o island_n or_o byland_n rather_o selsy_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o bede_n the_o island_n of_o sea-calve_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n we_o call_v otherwise_o seal_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o page_n 308._o somewhat_o high_a lie_v the_o isle_n vecta_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n guith_n in_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o saxon_n term_v a_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o white_a whereof_o also_o i_o have_v write_v before_o in_o the_o 273._o page_n of_o portland_n likewise_o which_o now_o be_v no_o island_n but_o annex_v to_o the_o continent_n i_o have_v treat_v heretofore_o in_o dorsetshire_n in_o the_o page_n 210._o hence_o will_v i_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n just_a against_o it_o where_o from_o beer-fleet_n in_o normandy_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o sea_n by_o the_o mariner_n say_v be_v pave_v as_o it_o be_v and_o overspr_v with_o rock_n and_o crag_n among_o which_o william_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o heir_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o normandy_n while_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1120._o be_v by_o woeful_a shipwreck_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n his_o base_a brother_n and_o other_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n drown_v whereupon_o a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n thus_o versify_v abstulit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la matri_fw-la maris_fw-la unda_fw-la noverca_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n occubuit_fw-la sol_fw-it anglicus_n anglia_fw-it plora_fw-la quaeque_fw-la priùs_fw-la fueras_fw-la gemino_fw-la radiata_fw-la nitore_fw-la extincto_fw-la nato_fw-la vivas_fw-la contenta_fw-la parent_n he_o from_o the_o land_n his_o mother_n kind_n the_o sea_n a_o stepdame_n catch_v now_o england_n sun_n alas_o be_v set_v weep_v england_n weep_v for_o thought_n and_o thou_o that_o do_v enjoy_v the_o beam_n of_o twofold_a light_n before_o since_o son_n be_v go_v content_v thyself_o with_o father_n and_o no_o more_o funus_fw-la plangendum_fw-la private_a lapis_fw-la aequoris_fw-la unus_fw-la et_fw-la ratis_fw-la una_fw-la svo_fw-la principe_fw-la regnaduo_fw-la o_o doleful_a day_n one_o rock_n in_o ocean_n main_a one_o bark_n of_o prince_n bereave_v kingdom_n twain_o and_o another_o poet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hammer_v out_o these_o verse_n touch_v that_o shipwreck_n dum_fw-la normannigenae_fw-la gallis_fw-la claris_fw-la superatis_fw-la anglica_n regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la obstitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la aspera_fw-la nam_fw-la fragili_fw-la dum_fw-la sulcant_fw-la aequora_fw-la cymba_fw-la intulit_fw-la excito_fw-la nubila_fw-la densa_fw-la mari_fw-fr dumque_fw-la vagi_fw-la caeco_fw-la rapiuntur_fw-la tramite_fw-la nautae_fw-la ruperunt_fw-la imas_fw-la abdita_fw-la saxa_fw-la rate_n sic_fw-la mare_fw-la dum_fw-la superans_fw-la tabulata_fw-la
there_o establish_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o face_v the_o city_n constantia_n there_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n with_o a_o haughty_a name_n call_v mont_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr which_o be_v much_o behold_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o repair_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v captain_n thereof_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 200._o pound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o with_o long_a distance_n between_o saint_n malo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v have_v take_v that_o new_a name_n of_o maclou_n a_o very_a devout_a man_n where_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n aletum_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isidor_n mercator_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o express_a term_n civitas_n diablintum_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o city_n diablintum_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v aletum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o fresh_o practise_v the_o feat_n of_o fish_v but_o give_v their_o mind_n especial_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o woman_n make_v a_o very_a gainful_a trade_n by_o knit_v of_o hose_n which_o they_o call_v jarsey_n stockes_n or_o stocking_n as_o touch_v the_o politic_a state_n thereof_o a_o governor_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o appoint_v a_o bailiff_n who_o together_o with_o twelve_o jurat_n or_o swear_v assistant_n and_o those_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o several_a parish_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o parishioner_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o criminal_a matter_n he_o sit_v but_o with_o seven_o of_o the_o say_v swear_v assistant_n and_o in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o equity_n and_o reason_n with_o three_o twenty_o mile_n hence_o northwest_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o ancient_a time_n name_v sarnia_n we_o at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n smyris_n lie_v out_o east_n and_o west_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o harp_n neither_o in_o greatness_n nor_o in_o fruitfulness_n comparable_a to_o jersey_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o ten_o parish_n yet_o be_v this_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a thing_n therein_o like_v as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v also_o better_o fortify_v by_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o set_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v that_o most_o hard_a and_o sharp_a stone_n smyris_n which_o we_o term_v emerill_n wherewith_o goldsmith_n and_o lapidary_n cleanse_v burnish_v and_o cut_v their_o precious_a stone_n and_o glazier_n also_o divide_v and_o cleave_v their_o glass_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o for_o in_o the_o far_a part_n well_o near_o eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o admit_v a_o haven_n within_o a_o hollow_a bay_n bend_v inward_a like_o a_o half_a moon_n able_a to_o receive_v tall_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v saint_n peter_n a_o little_a town_n build_v with_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n well_o store_v with_o warlike_a munition_n and_o ever_o as_o any_o war_n be_v towards_o mighty_o replenish_v with_o merchant_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o be_v always_o a_o continual_a truce_n as_o it_o be_v and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o frenchman_n and_o other_o how_o hot_a soever_o the_o war_n be_v to_o have_v repair_v hither_o too_o and_o fro_o without_o danger_n and_o to_o maintain_v intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o security_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v rocky_a be_v fortify_v on_o both_o side_n with_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a bulwark_n or_o blockhouse_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v another_o call_v cornet_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o at_o every_o high_a water_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n as_o also_o under_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n for_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n who_o will_v in_o no_o hand_n suffer_v frenchmen_n and_o woman_n to_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v la-vall_a a_o biland_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o which_o have_v belong_v thereto_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n or_o a_o priory_n on_o the_o west_n part_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o compass_n replenish_v with_o fish_n but_o carp_n especial_o which_o for_o bigness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n be_v right_o commendable_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v nothing_o so_o industrious_a in_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o those_o of_o jarsey_n but_o in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a gain_n they_o be_v very_o painful_a every_o man_n by_o himself_o love_v to_o husband_n his_o own_o land_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v divide_v by_o enclosure_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n which_o they_o find_v not_o only_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o but_o also_o a_o matter_n of_o strength_n against_o the_o enemy_n both_o land_n smile_v right_a pleasant_o upon_o you_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o green_a garden_n and_o orchard_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o kind_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o apple_n which_o some_o call_v sisera_n and_o we_o sydre_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n be_v by_o their_o first_o original_n either_o norman_n or_o britan_n and_o speak_v french_a yet_o disdain_v they_o to_o be_v either_o repute_v or_o name_v french_a and_o can_v very_o well_o be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v english_a in_o both_o land_n likewise_o they_o burn_v uraic_a for_o their_o fuel_n or_o else_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o in_o both_o place_n they_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o civil_a government_n these_o land_n with_o other_o lie_v about_o they_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n lose_v but_o when_o as_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vanquish_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1108._o he_o annex_v that_o dukedom_n and_o these_o land_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o loyalty_n unto_o england_n even_o when_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_a arthur_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_v of_o confiscation_n deprive_v of_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a king_n yea_o moreover_o when_o the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o these_o isle_n he_o through_o the_o faithful_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n twice_o recover_v they_o neither_o revolt_v they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v his_o whole_a interest_n and_o right_n in_o normandy_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o constancy_n persist_v faithful_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n although_o the_o french_a otherwhiles_o have_v set_v upon_o they_o who_o from_o the_o neighbour_n coast_n of_o france_n have_v hardly_o this_o long_a time_n endure_v to_o see_v they_o appertain_v not_o to_o france_n but_o to_o england_n and_o very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n tillet_n surprise_a garnesey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o they_o term_v he_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v short_o disseize_v and_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o captainship_n both_o of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o a_o child_n be_v distress_v with_o domestical_a trouble_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n captain_n of_o
justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v erect_v now_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v person_n right_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n even_o the_o king_n privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o star-chamber_n it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n in_o a_o chamber_n there_o ancient_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v with_o star_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o counseil_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoilles_n pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o star_n near_o unto_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n but_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o augment_v and_o establish_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o untrue_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n those_o who_o the_o king_n will_v call_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o judge_n the_o officer_n herein_o be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v here_o be_v debate_v and_o decide_v not_o by_o peer_n according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pupil_n or_o ward_n 〈◊〉_d who_o cause_n it_o handle_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n their_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o not_o from_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v write_v when_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v who_o hold_v possession_n or_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n tuition_n and_o protection_n until_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o until_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n brief_a or_o letter_n restitution_n and_o re-delivery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o thereof_o in_o this_o court_n the_o general_n master_n sit_v as_o judge_n under_o who_o be_v these_o the_o supravisor_n or_o surveior_n of_o livery_n the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o court_n the_o general_a receiver_n the_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o fedary_n and_o a_o messenger_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o reform_v error_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o correct_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o amend_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n who_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o late_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o admiral_n court_n handle_v sea_n matter_n in_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o judge_n two_o scribe_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n of_o england_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o chancery_n draw_v that_o name_n from_o a_o chancellor_n which_o name_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o dignity_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o vopiscus_n but_o now_o adays_o a_o name_n it_o be_v of_o high_a honour_n and_o chancellor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o civil_a dignity_n who_o name_n cassiodorus_n fetch_v from_o cross_a grate_n or_o lattess_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n within_o 11._o place_n sever_v apart_o enclose_v with_o partition_n of_o such_o cross_a bar_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la regard_v say_v he_o to_o a_o chancellor_n what_o name_v you_o bear_v it_o can_v be_v hide_v which_o you_o do_v within_o lattess_n for_o you_o keep_v your_o gate_n lightsome_a your_o bar_n open_a and_o your_o door_n transparent_a as_o window_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o sit_v within_o grate_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n and_o thereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o take_v that_o name_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v his_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n mouth_n eye_n and_o ear_n to_o strike_v and_o dash_v out_o with_o crosse-line_n lattice_n like_a those_o letter_n commission_n warrant_n and_o decree_v pass_v against_o law_n and_o right_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o improper_o they_o term_v to_o cancel_v some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n come_v from_o this_o cancel_v and_o in_o a_o glossarie_a of_o latter_a time_n thus_o we_o read_v a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v into_o and_o peruse_v the_o write_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v what_o be_v write_v amiss_o and_o to_o sign_n that_o which_o be_v well_o neither_o be_v that_o true_a which_o polydore_v virgil_n write_v namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n or_o fellowship_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v the_o master_n of_o that_o society_n chancellor_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_v that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o i_o can_v declare_v but_o of_o what_o credit_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n have_v here_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n second_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o by_o his_o office_n he_o have_v the_o keep_v he_o may_v sign_n his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o like_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n void_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o thither_o to_o repair_v uncalled_a also_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n item_n that_o by_o the_o helpful_a merit_n of_o his_o good_a life_n through_o god_n grace_n he_o need_v not_o die_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor-ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o also_o i_o will_v note_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chancellor_n elect_v but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o day_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o note_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n when_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n
against_o the_o watch-towre_n of_o britain_n for_o no_o other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n look_v direct_o to_o spain_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v now_o a_o little_a village_n name_v s._n buriens_fw-la in_o old_a time_n eglis_fw-la buriens_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o buriena_n or_o beriena_n consecrate_v to_o buriena_n a_o religious_a irish_a woman_n burien_n for_o this_o nation_n always_o honour_v irish_a saint_n as_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o their_o own_o so_o all_o their_o town_n in_o manner_n they_o have_v consecrate_v unto_o they_o this_o village_n king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o report_n go_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n or_o sanctuary_n what_o time_n as_o he_o arrive_v as_o conqueror_n out_o of_o the_o sorling_n isle_n of_o silly_a true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o build_v here_o a_o church_n and_o that_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v here_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n unto_o who_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v belong_v near_o unto_o this_o in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v biscaw_n win_v be_v to_o be_v see_v nineteen_o stone_n set_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n distant_a every_o one_o about_o twelve_o foot_n from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n there_o be_v one_o pitch_v far_o high_a and_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n trophy_n this_o be_v some_o trophy_n or_o monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o probable_o may_v be_v conjecture_v under_o the_o late_a emperor_n or_o else_o by_o athelstan_n the_o saxon_a when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o cornish-man_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o hence_o southward_o it_o let_v in_o a_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crescent_n which_o they_o call_v mountsbay_n wherein_o as_o the_o common_a speech_n go_v the_o ocean_n by_o rush_v with_o a_o violent_a force_n drown_v the_o land_n upon_o this_o lie_v mousehole_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n port_n inis_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o island_n for_o which_o henry_n of_o ticis_fw-la a_o baron_n in_o his_o time_n and_o lord_n of_o alwerton_n and_o tiwernel_n in_o this_o country_n ticis_fw-la obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o grant_n to_o have_v a_o market_n there_o likewise_o there_o be_v seat_v upon_o this_o bay_n pen-sans_a that_o be_v the_o cape_n or_o head_n of_o saint_n or_o as_o some_o think_v sand_n stone_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n within_o a_o little_a whereof_o be_v that_o famous_a stone_n main-amber_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n advance_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpeize_v a_o man_n may_v stir_v with_o the_o push_n of_o his_o finger_n but_o to_o remove_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o his_o place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a as_o also_o merkin_n that_o be_v jupiters_n market_n because_o thursday_n ancient_o dedicate_v to_o jupiters_n be_v their_o market_n day_n a_o dangerous_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n and_o corner_n itself_o s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o foresay_a bay_n sometime_o call_v dinsol_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o careg_n cowse_n noel_n that_o be_v the_o hoary_a crag_n or_o rock_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v michael_n place_n as_o master_n laurence_n noel_n a_o man_n of_o good_a note_n for_o his_o singular_a learning_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o age_n that_o bring_v into_o ure_n again_o and_o revive_v the_o language_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n which_o through_o disuse_n lie_v sorlet_a and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n have_v well_o observe_v this_o rock_n be_v of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o craggy_a compass_v round_o about_o with_o water_n so_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v flood_n but_o at_o every_o ebb_n join_v to_o the_o main-land_n so_o that_o they_o say_v of_o it_o it_o be_v land_n and_o island_n twice_o a_o day_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n choose_v it_o for_o his_o chief_a defence_n when_o he_o raise_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o valiant_o hold_v the_o same_o but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o king_n force_n straight_a way_n yield_v in_o the_o very_a top_n hereof_o within_o the_o fortress_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n consecrate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n where_o william_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o moriton_n who_o by_o the_o bounteous_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v great_a land_n &_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n build_v a_o cell_n for_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n who_o avouch_v that_o s._n michael_n appear_v in_o that_o mount_n which_o apparition_n or_o the_o like_a the_o italian_n challenge_v to_o their_o hill_n garganus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n likewise_o to_o their_o michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n brass_n while_o man_n be_v dig_v up_o of_o tin_n they_o find_v spear-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n wrap_v in_o linen_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o find_v within_o the_o forest_n hercinia_n in_o germany_n and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o our_o wales_n for_o evident_a it_o be_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o greek_n the_o cimbrian_o and_o britan_n use_v brazen_a weapon_n although_o the_o wound_n give_v with_o brass_n be_v less_o hurtful_a as_o in_o which_o mettle_n there_o be_v a_o medicinable_a virtue_n to_o heal_v according_a as_o macrobius_n report_v out_o of_o aristotle_n but_o happy_o that_o age_n be_v not_o so_o cunning_a in_o devise_v mean_n to_o mischief_n and_o murder_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o rock_n underneath_o as_o also_o along_o the_o shore_n every_o where_o breed_v the_o chough_n pyrrhecorax_n a_o kind_n of_o crow_n with_o bill_n and_o foot_n red_a and_o not_o as_o pliny_n think_v proper_a to_o the_o alps_n only_o this_o bird_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v to_o be_v a_o incendiary_n and_o thievish_a beside_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o secret_o convei_v fire-sticks_a set_v their_o house_n a_o fire_n and_o as_o close_o filch_v and_o hide_v little_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o this_o place_n the_o country_n be_v most_o narrow_a and_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o mountsbay_n isthmus_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o four_o mile_n over_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o severn_n or_o upper_a sea_n a_o little_a above_o this_o mount_n there_o open_v a_o creek_n of_o good_a breadth_n call_v of_o the_o mount_n mountsbay_n a_o most_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n when_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n be_v aloft_o and_o bluster_v at_o a_o mid_a ebb_n and_o return_v of_o the_o sea_n six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n arise_v godolcan_n hill_n right_o famous_a for_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o tin_n they_o call_v it_o now_o godolphin_n but_o much_o more_o renown_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o hill_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o with_o their_o virtue_n have_v equal_v the_o ancientness_n of_o that_o house_n and_o lineage_n godolphin_n but_o that_o name_n in_o the_o cornish_a language_n come_v of_o a_o white_a eagle_n and_o this_o family_n have_v ancient_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n gules_a a_o eagle_n display_v argent_fw-fr between_o three_o flower-deluce_n of_o the_o same_o id_fw-la est_fw-la argent_fw-fr likewise_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a from_o s._n michael_n mount_n southward_o immediate_o there_o be_v thrust_v forth_o a_o bi-land_n or_o demi-ile_a at_o the_o very_a entry_n whereof_o heilston_n show_v itself_o call_v in_o their_o country_n language_n hellas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n flow_v thereto_o a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o their_o privilege_n of_o mark_v and_o coinage_n of_o tin_n under_o which_o by_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o many_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o lake_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n pool_n name_v 'loo_o pool_n divide_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o narrow_a bank_n run_v between_o which_o whensoever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o wave_n break_v through_o a_o wonderful_a roar_a of_o water_n be_v hear_v far_o and_o near_o all_o over_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o military_a fence_n or_o rampire_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n build_v of_o stone_n heap_v together_o and_o lay_v without_o mortar_n they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n earth_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v other_o here_o and_o there_o raise_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n neither_o be_v it_o unlike_a to_o
be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v exeter_n but_o the_o situation_n in_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o name_n remain_v still_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a vzella_n in_o these_o our_o day_n a_o small_a town_n it_o be_v and_o nothing_o populous_a because_o the_o river_n fawey_n which_o aforetime_o be_v wont_n at_o every_o tide_n or_o high_a water_n to_o flow_v unto_o the_o very_a town_n and_o to_o bear_v and_o bring_v in_o ship_n have_v his_o channel_n so_o choke_v and_o damn_v up_o now_o with_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o tin-worke_n wherewith_o all_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o province_n be_v like_a in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v choke_v up_o as_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o least_o barge_n that_o be_v howbeit_o the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n up_o where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v judicial_o every_o month_n and_o determine_v cause_n and_o there_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n have_v his_o prison_n it_o enjoy_v also_o the_o privilege_n by_o the_o bounteous_a favour_n as_o themselves_o say_v of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o there_o in_o time_n past_a have_v his_o honour_n to_o seal_v or_o coin_v the_o tin_n but_o there_o be_v two_o town_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o hinder_v the_o light_n and_o eclipse_v the_o fame_n of_o this_o leskerd_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o leskerd_a situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n much_o frequent_v for_o the_o mercat_n and_o renown_v for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n there_o bodman_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bodman_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n hand_n of_o it_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o and_o be_v name_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v bosuenna_n in_o the_o cornish_a tongue_n and_o bodminian_n in_o old_a deed_n and_o charter_n this_o town_n situate_v thus_o in_o no_o healthy_a seat_n between_o two_o hill_n and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n be_v for_o the_o mercat_n there_o keep_v of_o great_a resort_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n populous_a beautiful_a enough_o for_o building_n and_o of_o name_n for_o their_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n of_o tin_n but_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o for_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 905_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o this_o tract_n altogether_o neglect_v abbey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o grant_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n three_o village_n in_o this_o country_n polton_n caeling_n and_o lanwitham_n that_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n he_o shall_v visit_v the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o they_o their_o error_n for_o before_o time_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o resist_v the_o truth_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o furious_a heat_n of_o that_o terrible_a danish_a war_n the_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v to_o saint_n german_n hard_o by_o leskerd_n lie_v that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n guerir_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n s._n leech_n or_o physician_n where_o as_o write_v asserius_fw-la king_n alfred_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o his_o prayer_n recover_v out_o of_o a_o sickness_n but_o when_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n and_o learning_n be_v afterward_o entomb_v in_o the_o same_o church_n he_o outshine_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o saint_n so_o as_o that_o in_o his_o memory_n it_o be_v name_v neotestow_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o neotus_fw-la neot_n and_o now_o saint_n neoth_n and_o the_o religious_a man_n that_o serve_v god_n therein_o be_v name_v saint_n neoth_n clerk_n and_o have_v for_o their_o maintenance_n rich_a and_o large_a revenue_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o william_n conqueror_n book_n near_o unto_o this_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v doomsday_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n clare_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pennant_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o vale_n two_o monument_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v wrought_v hollow_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o chair_n the_o other_o name_v otherhalfe_n stone_n have_v a_o inscription_n of_o barbarous_a character_n now_o in_o manner_n wear_v out_o in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v thus_o etc._n doniert_n rogavit_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la unless_o it_o please_v you_o to_o give_v this_o conjecture_n that_o those_o little_a prick_n after_o doniert_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o then_o to_o read_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n doniert_n erogavit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v and_o bestow_v upon_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o his_o soul_n as_o for_o doneert_n i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o be_v that_o prince_n of_o cornwall_n who_o the_o chronicle_n name_n dungerth_n and_o record_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 872._o hard_o by_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o good_a big_a rock_n heap_v up_o together_o and_o under_o they_o one_o stone_n of_o lesser_a size_n fashion_v natural_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v press_v like_o a_o cheese_n whereupon_o it_o be_v name_v wringcheese_n many_o other_o stone_n beside_o in_o some_o sort_n four_o square_a wringcheese_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o plain_a adjoin_v of_o which_o seven_a or_o eight_o be_v pitch_v upright_o of_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n term_v they_o hurler_n as_o be_v by_o a_o devout_a and_o godly_a error_n persuade_v they_o have_v be_v man_n sometime_o transform_v into_o stone_n hurler_n for_o profane_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o hurl_v the_o ball_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o trophy_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o some_o battle_n and_o some_o think_v very_o they_o be_v set_v as_o mere_a stone_n or_o land_n mark_n as_o have_v read_v in_o those_o author_n that_o write_v of_o limit_n that_o stone_n be_v gather_v together_o of_o both_o party_n 'loo_o and_o the_o same_o erect_v for_o bounder_n in_o this_o coast_n the_o river_n 'loo_o make_v way_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o his_o very_a mouth_n give_v name_n to_o two_o little_a town_n join_v with_o a_o bridge_n together_o that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o be_v the_o new_a flourish_v most_o but_o the_o other_o eastward_o time_n have_v much_o decay_v although_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n retain_v still_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n somewhat_o westward_o from_o this_o lie_v kilgarth_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bevil_n of_o especial_a good_a note_n for_o antiquity_n and_o gentry_n from_o 'loo_o eastward_o you_o meet_v with_o no_o memorable_a thing_n but_o a_o small_a river_n pass_v by_o minhevet_n whereby_o be_v pole_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o trelawny_v to_o who_o with_o other_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n accrue_v germane_a until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n a_o little_a river_n store_v with_o oyster_n that_o run_v under_o s._n germane_a a_o small_a town_n unto_o which_o during_o the_o tempestuous_a danish_a war_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v for_o fear_v translate_v where_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n german_n of_o antiziodorum_fw-la who_o root_v out_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o britain_n wherein_o after_o that_o some_o few_o bishop_n have_v sit_v levinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n who_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o canutus_n the_o dane_n obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o his_o see_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n over_o this_o province_n and_o denshire_n both_o who_o seat_n be_v now_o at_o exeter_n and_o who_o appoint_v the_o little_a town_n of_o s._n germane_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o suffragan_n for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o village_n consist_v of_o fisherman_n cabin_n that_o make_v a_o good_a gainful_a trade_n by_o catch_v store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o river_n near_o adjoin_v trematon_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v trematon_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v half_o down_o in_o which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n have_v his_o castle_n and_o held_z his_o mercate_z and_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n
temporal_a man_n certain_o whencesoever_o the_o name_n come_v it_o be_v ancient_a and_o they_o have_v worshipful_o match_v and_o not_o long_o since_o with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisley_n natural_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o hence_o towridge_n hasten_v to_o tourington_n which_o it_o give_v name_n unto_o bediford_n stand_v over_o it_o in_o a_o great_a length_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n by_o bediford_n also_o a_o town_n of_o right_n good_a name_n for_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o people_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o for_o a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n with_o arch_a work_n where_o straight_o way_n it_o wind_v itself_o into_o the_o taw._n this_o taw_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o hart_n of_o the_o shire_n first_o run_v down_o by_o chimligh_n a_o little_a market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o chettlehampton_n a_o small_a village_n where_o hyertha_n canonize_v a_o sheesaint_n lay_v inter_v from_o thence_o have_v pass_v by_o tawton_n where_o werstane_n and_o putta_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o denshire_n have_v their_o see_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 906._o and_o tawstoke_n over_o against_o it_o berstable_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o bath_n it_o make_v haste_n to_o berstaple_n repute_a this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o for_o elegant_a building_n and_o frequency_n of_o people_n hold_v chief_a in_o all_o this_o coast_n situate_a amid_o hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o diameter_n which_o river_n at_o every_o change_n and_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o ocean_n overflow_v the_o field_n so_o as_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o demie_fw-fr island_n but_o when_o as_o one_o say_v â—quor_fw-la the_o sea_n reengorge_v itself_o back_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o shallow_a creep_v between_o sand_n and_o shelf_n as_o it_o hardly_o bear_v small_a vessel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n build_v by_o one_o stamford_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o north_n part_n where_o north_n ewe_n a_o little_a river_n or_o brook_n run_v be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o common_a report_n king_n athelstane_n but_o as_o other_o say_v judaël_n of_o totenais_n build_v for_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n whereof_o certain_a land_n adjoin_v thereabouts_o be_v hold_v in_o castleguard_n it_o have_v sometime_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o but_o now_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o small_a token_n thereof_o the_o say_v judaël_n of_o totenais_n receive_v it_o in_o free_a gift_n in_o fee_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o the_o tracy_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o the_o martins_z after_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o be_v duke_n of_o excester_n and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o manor_n to_o thomas_n marrow_n who_o son_n sell_v it_o away_o in_o k._n william_n the_o first_o his_o day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n it_o have_v within_o the_o burgh_n forty_o burgess_n and_o nine_o without_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o king_n john_n with_o more_o a_o major_n and_o two_o bailiff_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v but_o queen_n mary_n ordain_v there_o a_o major_n two_o alderman_n and_o a_o counsel_n of_o twenty_o and_o four_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v merchant_n who_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n trade_n and_o traffic_n much_o neither_o must_v this_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n that_o out_o of_o this_o towns-schoole_n their_o issue_v two_o right_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o renown_a divine_n harding_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o thomas_n harding_n the_o public_a professor_n in_o louvain_n who_o most_o hot_o contend_v and_o write_v learned_o one_o against_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n ralege_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n taâ—_n salute_v as_o it_o be_v ralegh_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v noble_a lord_n of_o that_o name_n but_o now_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a house_n surname_v chichester_n and_o afterward_o increase_v by_o towbridge_n water_n fall_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n kinvith_n but_o it_o meeâ—eth_v nor_o with_o kinwith_o castle_n whereof_o asserius_fw-la make_v mention_v for_o here_o abouâ—_n such_o a_o castle_n there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n for_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o safe_a on_o every_o side_n save_v only_o on_o the_o east_n quarter_n at_o the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n â—70_n hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o with_o many_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_n have_v harry_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v with_o many_o other_o dane_n slay_v and_o thereupon_o the_o place_n afterward_o be_v call_v by_o our_o historiographer_n hubbestow_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o englishman_n win_v the_o dane_n banner_n banner_n call_v reafan_n which_o i_o note_v therefore_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o pretty_a tale_n in_o asserius_fw-la menevenâ—is_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o writing_n that_o the_o dane_n bear_v in_o their_o ensign_n a_o raven_n wrought_v by_o report_n in_o needlework_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o lothbrooke_n that_o be_v leather-breech_n the_o dane_n with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a luck_n as_o they_o think_v that_o it_o never_o shall_v be_v win_v after_o this_o nothing_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o coast_n but_o ilfarcomb_n a_o good_a and_o sure_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o comb-marton_n border_v hard_o upon_o it_o under_o which_o old_a mine_n of_o lead_n not_o without_o vein_n of_o silver_n have_v of_o late_o be_v discover_v as_o for_o this_o word_n comb_n nicotius_fw-la to_o observe_v so_o much_o once_o for_o all_o which_o be_v a_o usual_a adjection_n to_o name_n of_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n it_o signify_v a_o low_a situation_n or_o a_o vale_n and_o derive_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o kum_n a_o british_a word_n that_o betoken_v the_o same_o and_o the_o french_a man_n in_o their_o tongue_n retain_v it_o still_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n from_o the_o ancient_a gallique_n language_n the_o same_o with_o old_a british_a more_o southeast_n from_o hence_o bampton_n and_o near_o unto_o somersetshire_n bampton_n sometime_o baentun_n show_v itself_o which_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n befall_v unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n painel_n with_o other_o right_n large_a and_o fair_a land_n elsewhere_o of_o who_o posterity_n juliana_n a_o inheritrix_n marry_v to_o william_n paganell_n common_o paynell_n bare_a fulconem_fw-la fulk_n de_fw-fr bampton_n and_o he_o beget_v william_n and_o christian_n the_o wife_n of_o cogan_n of_o ireland_n who_o posterity_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v william_n die_v without_o child_n but_o from_o the_o cogan_n the_o possession_n descend_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o the_o bourchier_v now_o earl_n of_o bath_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o hancford_n who_o have_v marry_v likewise_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitzwarin_a in_o the_o prime_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_n empire_n dâ—â—vonshire_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o hugh_n the_o norman_a who_o queen_n emnia_fw-la have_v before_o time_n make_v ruler_n over_o this_o country_n king_n william_n the_o first_o ordain_v one_o baldwine_n to_o be_v the_o hereditary_a sheriff_n or_o viscount_n of_o denshire_n and_o baron_n of_o okchampton_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n richard_n his_o son_n abbey_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v upon_o richard_n de_fw-fr rivers_n redveriis_fw-la first_o tiverton_n and_o afterward_o the_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n with_o other_o place_n appurtain_v thereto_o and_o consequent_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o denshire_n by_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n now_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o part_n ten_o mark_n yearly_a after_o this_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whereupon_o style_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v baldwin_n who_o side_v with_o maude_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o richard_n his_o son_n recover_v this_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o
service_n of_o chamberlain_n in_o chef_fw-fr from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n serjeantie_n but_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o sergeantie_n namely_o by_o hold_v the_o laver_n or_o ewer_n for_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o wash_v upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n also_o raulph_n moien_fw-fr hold_v the_o manor_n of_o we_o near_o adjoin_v by_o service_n of_o serjeantie_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o gift_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o r._n de_fw-fr welles_n the_o manor_n of_o welles_n hereabout_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n baker_n which_o i_o note_v only_o by_o the_o way_n where_o frome_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o that_o bay_n whereupon_o poole_n be_v situate_a hard_a by_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v plant_v warham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n strong_o seat_v on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o as_o be_v fence_v on_o all_o part_n beside_o with_o the_o river_n trent_n frome_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v two_o mint_n master_n but_o while_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v it_o can_v not_o reckon_v above_o seven_o dwell_a house_n in_o it_o yet_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v again_o fortify_v with_o the_o wall_n furnish_v with_o a_o mint_n house_n a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n which_o that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v it_o continue_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a state_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1142_o he_o arrive_v here_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o robert_n lacie_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o afterward_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n defend_v the_o same_o against_o king_n stephen_n but_o from_o that_o time_n by_o occasion_n partly_o of_o war_n and_o partly_o of_o sudden_a casualty_n by_o fire_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o draw_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v almost_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o old_a town_n it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o garlic_n at_o this_o mouth_n likewise_o be_v discharge_v another_o small_a river_n with_o frome_n asserius_fw-la call_v it_o trent_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o name_v it_o piddle_v from_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o middleton_n abbey_n which_o king_n athelstane_n found_v as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n and_o soul_n of_o his_o brother_n edwine_n who_o he_o have_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n for_o when_o that_o solicitous_a desire_n of_o reign_v have_v cause_v he_o quite_o to_o forget_v all_o justice_n he_o put_v the_o young_a prince_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o one_o page_n into_o a_o little_a whirrey_n without_o any_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereto_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v impute_v his_o wickedness_n to_o the_o wave_n and_o so_o the_o young_a prince_n overcome_v with_o grief_n of_o heart_n and_o unable_a to_o master_v his_o own_o passion_n cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n middleton_n under_o this_o middleton_n there_o be_v void_v also_o another_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o bear_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbida_fw-la villa_n common_o turbervill_n have_v their_o chief_a habitation_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turburvill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v infamous_a for_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o frome_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a the_o forest_n of_o blackmore_n sometime_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n but_o now_o thin_a grow_v yield_v plentiful_a game_n for_o hunt_v this_o by_o a_o more_o common_a white-hartâ—_a and_o better_o know_v name_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o white_a hart_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n report_n to_o be_v thus_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o come_v hither_o to_o hunt_v and_o have_v take_v other_o deer_n he_o spare_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a white-hart_n which_o afterward_o t._n de_fw-fr la-lind_n a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n with_o other_o in_o his_o company_n take_v and_o kill_v but_o how_o perilous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v twitch_a as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o lion_n they_o soon_o find_v and_o feel_v for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n and_o high_a displeasure_n against_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o grievous_a fine_a of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o the_o very_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v pay_v even_o to_o this_o day_n every_o year_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n shirburne_n which_o be_v call_v white_a hart_n silver_n there_o join_v near_o to_o this_o forest_n shirburne_n town_n name_v also_o shirburne_n castle_n in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v fons_n limpidus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v else_o where_o write_v fons_n clarus_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a fountain_n or_o clear_a well_o excite_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o pleasant_a and_o proper_a seat_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v as_o well_o for_o the_o frequent_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o situation_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a haunt_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n and_o gain_v exceed_v much_o by_o clothing_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 704_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v here_o erect_v and_o aldelme_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o consecrate_v afterward_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n herman_n the_o bishop_n of_o sunning_n have_v obtain_v this_o bishopric_n translate_v his_o episcopal_a see_v hither_o and_o join_v the_o say_a bishopric_n of_o sunning_n unto_o this_o which_o under_o william_n conqueror_n the_o same_o bishop_n translate_v to_o sarisburie_n and_o reserve_v shirburne_n to_o be_v a_o retire_a place_n for_o his_o successor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o yet_o and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o roger_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o east-part_n thereof_o under_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o wide_a mere_a and_o many_o fish_n pool_n and_o now_o be_v fill_v up_o be_v convert_v into_o most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a meadow_n ground_n as_o for_o the_o cathedral_n church_n present_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v it_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o year_n past_a in_o a_o broil_n between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v fire_v which_o the_o burn_a and_o scorch_a colour_n upon_o the_o stone_n do_v as_o yet_o most_o evident_o show_v under_o this_o the_o river_n juell_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v some_o where_o else_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o with_o many_o curve_a reach_n run_v westward_o to_o chiston_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o lineage_n de_fw-fr maulbauch_n chiston_n from_o which_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o horsâ—ies_n knight_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o sommersetshire_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n stour_n pass_v full_a of_o tenche_n and_o eel_n especial_o arise_v in_o wiltshire_n out_o of_o six_o fountain_n come_v down_o to_o stourton_n the_o honour_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v in_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o gillingham_n forest_n in_o which_o edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n shaftsbury_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o salute_v shaftsbury_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n top_n very_o defective_a of_o water_n sometime_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v common_o but_o false_o think_v caer_fw-mi paladur_n and_o in_o latin_a by_o late_a writer_n septonia_n by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o of_o the_o church_n spire_n steeple_n such_o as_o they_o term_v scheaft_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 104._o house_n and_o three_o mint_n master_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n so_o often_o by_o i_o allege_v and_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o nunnery_n
beget_v of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 248._o belgae_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o the_o durotriges_n border_v in_o time_n past_o the_o belgae_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n probable_a and_o by_o authority_n of_o writer_n very_o likely_a pass_v over_o from_o the_o belgae_n a_o people_n in_o gaul_n into_o britain_n for_o those_o belgae_n have_v their_o beginning_n as_o caesar_n according_a to_o the_o information_n he_o have_v from_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n of_o the_o german_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v bring_v over_o the_o rhine_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o place_n expel_v the_o gaul_n and_o plant_v themselves_o there_o from_o whence_o as_o the_o same_o caesar_n say_v they_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v land_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v war_n they_o remain_v and_o begin_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v hither_o to_o dwell_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v unless_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessone_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n time_n bring_v over_o the_o belgae_n hither_o for_o a_o great_a part_n as_o well_o of_o gaul_n as_o of_o britain_n he_o have_v under_o he_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v name_v belgae_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v name_v hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n suppose_a belgae_n to_o be_v a_o german_a word_n for_o that_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v the_o french_a and_o the_o italian_n wallen_n as_o stranger_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n himself_o a_o belgian_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n belke_n which_o in_o the_o belgic_a tongue_n signify_v wrath_n or_o anger_n as_o if_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o incense_v with_o choler_n than_o other_o but_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o belgae_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o out_o of_o that_o tongue_n which_o the_o german_n of_o the_o low-countries_n use_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o our_o english-saxon_a language_n for_o from_o the_o saxon_n it_o come_v who_o charles_n the_o great_a bring_v over_o into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n diminish_v their_o credit_n who_o fetch_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n tongue_n which_o remain_v in_o manner_n uncorrupt_a among_o our_o welch-britans_n and_o will_v have_v they_o call_v belgae_n of_o pell_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v remote_a or_o far_o off_o for_o of_o all_o gaul_n they_o be_v the_o further_a and_o as_o they_o be_v further_a from_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n so_o they_o be_v also_o in_o situation_n and_o seat_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v show_v that_o the_o morini_n be_v the_o people_n of_o all_o belgica_n most_o remote_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o extremique_fw-la hominum_fw-la morini_n that_o be_v the_o morini_fw-la of_o all_o man_n further_a but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o our_o belgae_n who_o inhabit_v far_o and_o wide_o in_o somersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hantshire_n somersetshire_n the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v somersetshire_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o wealthy_a region_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o severne_n sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n confine_v with_o denshire_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v first_o upon_o devonshire_n and_o then_o upon_o dorsetshire_n eastward_o upon_o wiltshire_n and_o north-east_n upon_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n the_o soil_n very_o rich_a yield_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o pass_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o stony_a hill_n exceed_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n furnish_v also_o with_o commodious_a haven_n and_o port_n sufficient_o some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o weather_n air_n there_o be_v so_o mild_a and_o summer-like_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o welsh_a britan_n at_o this_o day_n term_v it_o gladerhaf_n borrow_v that_o name_n out_o of_o our_o english_a tongue_n and_o very_o howsoever_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v a_o right_n summer-like_a country_n yet_o sure_o in_o winter_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o winterish_a region_n so_o wet_a and_o wee_o so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a trouble_n and_o encombrance_n of_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v believe_v that_o this_o name_n without_o all_o question_n grow_v from_o somerton_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o shire_n most_o frequent_v consider_v that_o asserius_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v this_o county_n in_o every_o place_n somertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v somertunshire_n in_o the_o very_a first_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n westward_o where_o exit_fw-la rise_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o hilly_a moor_n first_o appear_v dulverton_n a_o silly_a market_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a religious_a house_n of_o black-chanons_a at_o barelinch_n who_o in_o latter_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o fetyplace_n their_o founder_n high_a upward_o on_o the_o severne_n side_n where_o this_o shire_n confine_v upon_o devonshire_n first_o we_o meet_v with_o porlock_n denshire_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o watchet_a in_o time_n past_o wecedpoort_n road_n both_o and_o harbour_v for_o ship_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 886._o be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v by_o the_o danish_a cruel_a piracy_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v dunster_n castle_n upon_o a_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n castle_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n save_v to_o the_o seaward_o build_v by_o the_o moion_n or_o mohun_v from_o who_o heir_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n it_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lutterel_n moion_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o mighty_a house_n this_o of_o the_o mohun_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o flourish_v from_o the_o very_a conqueror_n day_n under_o who_o reign_n that_o castle_n be_v build_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o two_o earl_n there_o be_v of_o this_o county_n out_o of_o that_o family_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o william_n and_o reginald_n who_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n lose_v that_o honour_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o be_v repute_v baron_n of_o who_o the_o last_o name_v john_n leave_v three_o daughter_n philip_z wife_z to_z edward_z duke_n of_o york_n elizabeth_n wed_v to_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o maud_n join_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knokin_n the_o mother_n of_o which_o three_o lady_n as_o the_o report_n go_v commons_o obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture-ground_n in_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o can_v go_v about_o in_o one_o day_n barefoot_a somersettensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la somersett_n shire_n qui_fw-la â—lim_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la belgarum_fw-la now_o to_o return_v the_o river_n ivel_n from_o hence_o run_v to_o ischalis_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n ilchester_n now_o ivelcester_n name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v pontavel_n coit_n for_o pont-ivel_a coit_n that_o be_v ivel_n bridge_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n givelcester_n at_o this_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o only_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v for_o piece_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n or_o emperor_n money_n of_o gold_n copper_n brass_n and_o silver_n be_v other_o while_n here_o dig_v up_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o on_o some_o side_n strengthen_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o ruin_n declare_v and_o two_o tower_n upon_o the_o bridge_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o well_o people_v it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o reckon_v there_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n a_o sure_a place_n also_o in_o those_o day_n and_o well_o fortify_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1088_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v conspire_v &_o plot_v against_o king_n william_n rufus_n to_o put_v he_o down_o and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o his_o royal_a throne_n robert_n mowbray_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v burn_v bath_n forcible_o assault_v this_o town_n but_o with_o lose_a labour_n yet_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v then_o long_a process_n of_o time_n
have_v now_o partly_o effect_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n overmastred_n it_o a_o little_a beneath_o by_o langport_n a_o proper_a market_n town_n the_o rivers_z ivel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o river_n make_v between_o they_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o deface_a wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n build_v by_o king_n athelstane_n pedred_a as_o writer_n reporr_n this_o pedred_a common_o name_v parrot_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o shire_n southward_a and_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n through_o crockhorne_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pedderton_n pedderton_n to_o who_o it_o give_v the_o name_n sometime_o pedridan_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n â—_o which_o town_n now_o adays_o be_v of_o none_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o market_n and_o fair_a there_o hold_v which_o henry_n daubeney_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o at_o this_o place_n run_v into_o ivel_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o name_n when_o he_o be_v come_v down_o three_o mile_n eastward_o montaguâ—_n and_o have_v bid_v farewell_n to_o montacute_n so_o term_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o very_a hill_n top_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o priory_n because_o the_o say_a hill_n rise_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o sharp_a pâ—int_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v logoresburgh_n glaston_n and_o biscopeston_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o many_o year_n since_o the_o stone_n thereof_o be_v have_v away_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o house_n upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n afterward_o set_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o saint_n michael_n build_v with_o archworke_n and_o a_o embow_v roof_n overhead_o all_o of_o stone_n right_o artificial_o to_o which_o for_o half_a a_o mile_n well_o never_o man_n ascend_v upon_o stone-staire_n which_o in_o their_o ascent_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n but_o now_o that_o the_o priory_n and_o chapel_n both_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a house_n which_o sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n build_v late_o at_o the_o hill_n foot_n make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a show_n this_o high_a place_n mont-acute_a have_v give_v surname_n to_o that_o right_n honourable_a family_n of_o montacute_n montacute_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o dru_n the_o young_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o last_o of_o they_o leave_v one_o daughter_n only_o alice_n who_o by_o richard_n nevil_n pare_v richard_n that_o renown_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o keep_v such_o stir_n and_o make_v all_o england_n to_o shake_v also_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v at_o barnet_n field_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n montacute_n upon_o henry_n poole_n son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o come_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o richard_n nevil_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v straightway_o make_v he_o short_a by_o the_o head_n afterward_o queen_n marie_n advance_v anthony_n browne_n who_o grandmother_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n which_o his_o grandchild_n anthony_n who_o succeed_v he_o now_o honourable_o enjoy_v and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v neither_o preston_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n sturton_n young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n sturton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimton_n thereby_o neither_o odcombe_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o small_a a_o town_n as_o it_o be_v odcombe_n see_v it_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o own_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n for_o so_o be_v his_o father_n name_v in_o the_o norman-french_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o baron_n heath_n who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v a_o great_a man_n and_o gracious_a in_o the_o court_n as_o who_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o high_o favour_v as_o his_o minion_n and_o all_o the_o world_n embrace_v and_o love_v grow_v unto_o a_o very_a wealthy_a estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o daughter_n dunkeswell_n for_o that_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o their_o marriage_n bring_v great_a possession_n to_o their_o husband_n breos_n wake_n la-fert_a and_o piercy_n under_o this_o town_n hard_a by_o lie_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornaies_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n de_fw-fr gornaico_fw-la gornays_n common_o name_v gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o good_a account_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o the_o mortimer_n be_v spring_v but_o in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n it_o fail_v and_o some_o of_o their_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o newtons_n knight_n newtons_n who_o willign_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v name_v caradocks_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o matthew_n gournay_n a_o most_o famous_a warrior_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v bury_v here_o who_o in_o the_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n when_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n he_o have_v fight_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n scluse_n cressie_n ingenos_n poitiers_n and_o nazar_n in_o spain_n then_o parrot_n pedred_a water_v martocke_n a_o little_a market_n town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o william_n of_o boulogne_n king_n stephen_n son_n give_v unto_o faramuse_n of_o boulogne_n who_o sole_a heir_n sibyl_n be_v wed_v to_o ingelraine_n fienes_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o lord_n say_v and_o sele_n parrot_n from_o hence_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o moorish_a plain_a country_n fienes_n hold_v his_o course_n northward_o pass_v by_o langport_n a_o market_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o aulre_a a_o village_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o poor_a cottage_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n aulre_a for_o when_o king_n elfred_n have_v give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n in_o battle_n and_o by_o strait_a siege_n compel_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n immediate_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o godrus_n their_o king_n promise_v to_o become_v christian_a as_o write_v asserius_fw-la at_o this_o very_a place_n he_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o say_v godrus_n at_o the_o sacred_a font._n beneath_o this_o place_n from_o the_o west_n parrot_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o spring_v far_o of_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o country_n very_o near_o unto_o devonshire_n run_v through_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v down_o near_o wivelscomb_n assign_v ancient_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n wellington_n and_o by_o wellington_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o land_n of_o â—ix_fw-la lediard_n manentes_fw-la what_o time_n he_o grant_v it_o together_o with_o lediard_n that_o have_v twelve_o manentes_fw-la hides_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o shirburne_n now_o a_o pretty_a market_n town_n it_o be_v and_o grace_v most_o by_o the_o habitation_n there_o of_o sir_n john_n popham_n for_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ancient_a worshipful_a house_n and_o withal_o a_o most_o upright_a justicer_n popham_n and_o of_o singular_a industry_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v his_o office_n towards_o malefactor_n with_o such_o wholesome_a and_o available_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v be_v behold_v unto_o he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o private_a peace_n and_o home-securitie_n for_o thence_o with_o a_o soft_a stream_n and_o gentle_a fall_n taunton_n thone_n run_v by_o thonton_n common_o taunton_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n this_o be_v indeed_o and_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o ina_n king_n
deprive_v thereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n leave_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a age_n john_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n mother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edmund_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a time_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v call_v home_o and_o accuse_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o grievance_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o that_o regard_n be_v in_o that_o woeful_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o time_n side_v one_o while_n with_o york_n and_o anotherwhile_o with_o lancaster_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o exham_n be_v by_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n pay_v for_o his_o unconstant_a levity_n edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v discomfit_v at_o tewksbury_n be_v forcible_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o all_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n he_o flee_v as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o then_o behead_v thus_o all_o the_o legitimate_a male_n of_o this_o family_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v first_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o honour_v with_o title_n edmund_n his_o own_o son_n a_o young_a child_n who_o short_o depart_v this_o world_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o like_a for_o his_o base_a son_n name_v henry_n fitz-roy_a and_o see_v he_o have_v no_o child_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o invest_v sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o seimor_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n who_o be_v most_o power-able_a honourable_a and_o load_v with_o title_n for_o thus_o go_v his_o stile_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n seimor_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n captain_n of_o the_o isle_n gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o disport_n of_o fortune_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatnesse_n to_o last_v long_o and_o for_o a_o small_a crime_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o nice_a point_n subtle_o devise_v and_o pack_v by_o his_o enemy_n bereave_v both_o of_o those_o dignity_n and_o his_o life_n withal_o in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 385._o wiltoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la herbida_fw-la plâ—nicie_fw-la nobilis_fw-la vulâ—o_o will_v shire_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la belgarum_fw-la wiltshire_n wiltshire_n which_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o belgar_a call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a comm_o term_v wiltonia_n take_v that_o denomination_n of_o wilton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n like_a as_o it_o of_o the_o river_n willy_n be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n for_o enclose_v it_o be_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o english_a army_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o shall_v second_v the_o main_a battle_n as_o say_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a the_o northern_a and_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilshire_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o with_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o large_a and_o great_a wood_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n ouze_n for_o isis_n the_o principal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o the_o english_a river_n which_o afterward_o take_v to_o he_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n that_o be_v thames_n be_v now_o as_o yet_o but_o little_a and_o shallow_a together_o with_o other_o river_n of_o less_o name_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n water_z it_o plentiful_o the_o south_n part_n with_o large_a grassy_a plain_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v his_o river_n swell_a brook_n and_o ril_n of_o everliving_a fountain_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o lie_v even_o and_o plain_a be_v divide_v overthwart_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o length_n wansdike_n the_o people_n dwell_v there_o about_o call_v it_o wansdike_n which_o upon_o a_o error_n general_a receive_v they_o talk_v and_o tell_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ditch_n of_o wooden_a or_o mercury_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o wooden_a that_o false_a imagine_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a but_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n asunder_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o battle_n between_o they_o while_o they_o strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o dike_n stand_v wodensburg_n a_o little_a village_n where_o ceauline_n the_o most_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o while_o he_o defend_v his_o march_n in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n receive_v such_o a_o foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o englishman_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o exile_n a_o piteous_a and_o lamentable_a spectacle_n march_n even_o to_o his_o very_a enemy_n and_o at_o this_o dike_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o accident_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n join_v battle_n and_o depart_v the_o field_n on_o even_a hand_n like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n whereby_o king_n offa_n keep_v the_o britan_n off_o from_o his_o mercian_n call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n offa-dike_a other_o also_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n wherewith_o they_o limit_v their_o territory_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v water_v with_o isis_n or_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v creckelade_v by_o marianus_n by_o other_o greekelade_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n john_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n but_o south_n from_o creckelade_v i_o see_v lediard_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o saint-iohn_n knight_n the_o which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n of_o saint_n john_n her_o second_o son_n for_o to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o patishul_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n basset_n name_n of_o great_a honour_n wotton_n basset_n bord_v hard_a upon_o this_o have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a foregoing_a age_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o make_v there_o a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o to_o enclose_v dear_a in_o forrest_n from_o hence_o breden_n wood_n now_o breden_n forrest_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 905._o by_o ethelwald_n blood_n clyto_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o aid_v he_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o calamity_n of_o war_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o the_o river_n avon_n above_o mention_v
for_o all_o england_n right_o happy_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o to_o we_o queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n worthy_a of_o superlative_a praise_n for_o her_o most_o wise_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n far_o above_o that_o sex_n but_o when_o the_o say_v thomas_n bullen_n overcome_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o infortunate_a fall_n and_o death_n of_o his_o child_n he_o end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v still_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o william_n powlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n hantshire_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n contain_v in_o it_o parish_n 304._o hantshire_n next_o to_o wiltshire_n be_v that_o country_n which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v now_o common_o name_v hantshire_n of_o which_o one_o part_n that_o bear_v far_a within_o the_o land_n belong_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n appertain_v without_o question_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n furnish_v in_o some_o place_n with_o pleasant_a wood_n stand_v thick_a and_o well_o grow_v rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o vespasian_n subdue_v it_o and_o very_o probable_a reason_n there_o be_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o for_o dio_n witness_v that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n do_v give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o this_o island_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v venture_v to_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n suetonius_n also_o write_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n vespasian_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v against_o this_o country_n and_o two_o other_o right_n puissant_a nation_n with_o it_o for_o which_o his_o victory_n as_o also_o for_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n so_o safe_o valerius_n flaccus_n speak_v unto_o vespasian_n himself_o as_o one_o more_o fortunate_a than_o julius_n caesar_n in_o this_o manner_n tuque_fw-la o_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n fhrigios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la iülos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o that_o thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o scorn_v before_o of_o phrygian_a line_n the_o julii_n to_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o very_a same_o vespasian_n appolonius_fw-la collatius_n novariensis_n the_o poet_n versify_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la faelici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la he_o very_o of_o late_a by_o happy_a flight_n have_v win_v the_o field_n and_o britain_n put_v to_o flight_n but_o how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n deliver_v vespasian_n his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v very_o straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o adder_n grasp_v he_o about_o and_o yet_o never_o hurt_v he_o which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o lucky_a foretoken_v of_o his_o empire_n you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n to_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n will_v make_v my_o perambulation_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o that_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n part_v thereof_o hamshire_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la belgarum_fw-la a_o long_a the_o east_n bank_n of_o this_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n king_n william_n of_o normandy_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o town_n village_n house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v bring_v all_o within_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o there_o about_o into_o a_o forest_n and_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o day_n term_v ytene_n forres_fw-la and_o we_o now_o call_v new_a forest_n of_o which_o act_n of_o he_o gualther_n map_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o land_n both_o from_o god_n and_o man_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o dogs-game_n in_o which_o space_n he_o throw_v down_o six_o and_o thirtie-mother-churche_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n thereto_o belong_v quite_o away_o and_o this_o do_v he_o either_o that_o the_o norman_n may_v have_v safe_a and_o more_o secure_a arrival_n in_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o normandy_n in_o case_n after_o that_o all_o his_o war_n be_v think_v end_v any_o new_a dangerous_a tempest_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o island_n against_o he_o or_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hunt_v or_o else_o to_o scrape_v and_o rape_n money_n to_o himself_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o can_v for_o be_v better_o affect_v and_o more_o favourable_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o man_n he_o impose_v very_o heavy_a fine_n and_o penalty_n yea_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o game_n but_o god_n just_a judgement_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v this_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n elogium_fw-la another_o son_n of_o he_o perish_v both_o in_o this_o forest_n william_n by_o chance_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirell_n the_o other_o blast_v with_o a_o pestilent_a air_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o hot_o pursue_v his_o game_n in_o this_o chase_n be_v hang_v among_o the_o bough_n and_o so_o die_v that_o we_o may_v learn_v thereby_o how_o even_a child_n child_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o father_n son_n there_o go_v common_o abroad_o certain_a verse_n that_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v of_o this_o forest_n which_o although_o they_o false_o make_v william_n rufus_n to_o have_v ordain_v the_o same_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v well_o like_v of_o many_o i_o be_o likewise_o well_o content_a here_o to_o set_v they_o down_o templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la from_o god_n and_o saint_n king_n rus_n do_v church_n take_v from_o citizen_n town-court_n and_o mercate_z place_n from_o farmer_n land_n new_a forest_n for_o to_o make_v in_o beaulew_a tract_n where_o while_o the_o king_n in_o chase_n pursue_v the_o hart_n just_a vengeance_n come_v apace_o and_o king_n pursue_v tirrell_n he_o see_v not_o unaware_o he_o slay_v with_o dint_n of_o arrow_n shoot_v he_o call_v it_o beauley_n tract_n for_o that_o king_n john_n build_v hard_o by_o a_o pretty_a monastery_n for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v beaulieu_n which_o continue_v ever_o unto_o our_o father_n memory_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o be_v a_o unviolated_a sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o time_n past_a our_o people_n here_o think_v it_o unlawful_a and_o a_o heinous_a offence_n by_o force_n to_o take_v from_o thence_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o think_v never_o so_o wicked_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o erect_v such_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o term_v they_o of_o mercy_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o romulus_n to_o imitate_v than_o moses_n 4._o who_o command_v that_o wilful_a murderer_n shall_v be_v pluck_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o they_o only_o appoint_v sanctuary_n who_o by_o mere_a chance_n have_v kill_v any_o man_n but_o least_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n as_o that_o forest_n be_v here_o shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a
sit_v since_o wina_n who_o the_o say_v kenelwalch_n ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o many_o bishop_n some_o renown_v for_o their_o wealth_n and_o honourable_a port_n and_o some_o for_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o among_o other_o saint_n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n then_o cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitiously-credulous_a have_v believe_v this_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o i_o digress_v licentious_o thus_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v be_v ancient_o by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a prerogative_n that_o they_o have_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o long_a time_n now_o prelate_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n re-edify_v the_o church_n and_o by_o name_n edington_n and_o walkelin_n but_o wickham_n especial_o who_o build_v all_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o down_o from_o the_o choir_n after_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o most_o sumptuous_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o tomb_n of_o decent_a modesty_n between_o two_o pillar_n and_o these_o bishop_n have_v ever_o and_o anon_o consecrate_v it_o to_o new_a patron_n and_o saint_n as_o to_o saint_n amphibalus_fw-la saint_n peter_n saint_n swithin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a saxon_n also_o have_v this_o church_n in_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o certain_a saint_n and_o king_n there_o who_o bone_n richard_n fox_n the_o bishop_n gather_v and_o shrine_n they_o in_o certain_a little_a gild_a coffer_n place_v they_o orderly_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n in_o the_o top_n of_o that_o wall_n which_o enclose_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o they_o call_v it_o in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o old_a minster_n for_o difference_n from_o another_o more_o late_o build_v which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malmesburie_n that_o be_v the_o new_a minster_n which_o elfred_n found_v and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n of_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o purchase_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n and_o for_o every_o foot_n of_o it_o pay_v he_o down_o a_o mark_n after_o the_o public_a weight_n this_o monastery_n as_o also_o that_o other_o the_o old_a be_v build_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o afterward_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n that_o speak_v and_o dislike_v their_o marriage_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o monk_n put_v in_o their_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o these_o two_o monastery_n stand_v so_o near_o and_o close_o together_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o that_o sing_v in_o the_o one_o trouble_a the_o chant_v of_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o arise_v grudge_n and_o heart-burn_n between_o these_o monk_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o open_a enmity_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o because_o at_o this_o new_a monastery_n there_o gather_v and_o stand_v much_o water_n which_o from_o the_o western_a gate_n come_v down_o thither_o along_o the_o current_n of_o the_o street_n and_o cast_v forth_o from_o it_o a_o unwholesome_a air_n the_o minster_n church_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n part_n which_o they_o call_v hide_n abbey_n where_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o monk_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o a_o few_o year_n after_o by_o the_o crafty_a practice_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_v be_v piteous_o burn_v in_o which_o fire_n that_o cross_n also_o be_v consume_v which_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v and_o upon_o which_o as_o old_a write_n bear_v record_n he_o bestow_v as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o year_n revenue_n of_o all_o england_n come_v unto_o the_o monastery_n nevertheless_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o wonderful_a greatness_n as_o the_o very_a ruin_n thereof_o even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v show_v until_o that_o general_a subversion_n and_o final_a period_n of_o our_o monastery_n for_o then_o be_v this_o monastery_n demolish_v and_o into_o that_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o be_v bring_v in_o their_o stead_n a_o dean_n twelve_o prebendary_n and_o there_o place_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n call_v wolvesey_n a_o right_a goodly_a thing_n and_o sumptuous_a which_o be_v tower_a and_o compass_v almost_o round_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o pretty_a river_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n college_n and_o in_o the_o south-suburbe_n just_a over_o against_o it_o behold_v a_o fair_a college_n which_o william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a father_n and_o patron_n of_o all_o englishman_n of_o good_a literature_n wickham_n and_o who_o praise_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o world_n end_n will_v continue_v build_v for_o a_o school_n and_o thereto_o dedicate_v it_o out_o of_o which_o both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n there_o rise_v a_o most_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o right_n learned_a man_n for_o in_o this_o college_n one_o warden_n ten_o fellow_n two_o schoolmaster_n and_o threescore_o and_o ten_o scholar_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v plentiful_o maintain_v there_o have_v be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n abbey_n other_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n for_o very_o many_o be_v here_o consecrate_v to_o religion_n which_o i_o list_v not_o now_o to_o recount_v since_o time_n and_o avarice_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o only_o that_o nunnery_n or_o monastery_n of_o veil_a virgin_n which_o elfwida_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n elfred_n found_v i_o will_v not_o overpasse_v see_v it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a thing_n as_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o now_o do_v show_v first_o and_o for_o that_o out_o of_o it_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v to_o wife_n mawde_z the_o daughter_n of_o malcolne_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n become_v unite_v to_o the_o norman_n and_o he_o therefore_o win_v much_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o neiphew_n she_o be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o descent_n unto_o edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_a a_o woman_n as_o adorned_z with_o all_o other_o virtue_n meet_v for_o a_o queen_n so_o especial_o inflame_v with_o a_o incredible_a love_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o godliness_n whereupon_o be_v this_o tetrastich_n make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la asperae_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbam_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la no_o prosperous_a state_n do_v make_v her_o glad_a nor_o adverse_a chance_n make_v her_o sad_a if_o fortune_n frown_v she_o then_o do_v smile_v if_o fortune_n frown_v she_o fear_v the_o while_n if_o beauty_n tempt_v she_o yet_o say_v nay_o no_o pride_n she_o take_v in_o sceptre_n sway_v she_o only_o high_a herself_o debase_v a_o lady_n only_o fair_a and_o chaste_a concern_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o many_o pretty_a tale_n who_o in_o single_a fight_n overcome_v here_o that_o danish_a giant_n and_o goliath_n colbrand_n and_o of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o be_v here_o behead_v where_o afterward_o stand_v saint_n giles_n chapel_n as_o also_o of_o that_o excellent_a hospital_n of_o saint_n cross_n there_o adjoin_v found_v by_o henry_n of_o blois_n bother_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o augment_v by_o henry_n beauford_n cardinal_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v see_v every_o man_n may_v read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o winchester_n clyto_n the_o saxon_n who_o the_o norman_n deprive_v of_o his_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n create_v saier_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n who_o use_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o military_a belt_n
name_n of_o sir_n john_n lisle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n attrebatii_n as_o in_o gaul_n france_n so_o also_o in_o britain_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o belgae_n be_v attrebatii_n which_o name_n be_v now_o altogether_o out_o of_o use_n the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n for_o let_v this_o stand_v as_o grant_v see_v cesar_n write_v the_o foreigner_n come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o britain_n and_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n attrebates_n of_o gaul_n france_n who_o as_o ptolomee_n record_v hold_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o namely_o that_o very_a country_n which_o after_o a_o sort_n lie_v full_a opposite_a and_o over_o against_o our_o attrebatii_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a cause_n if_o cesar_n write_v that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o country_n attrebatensis_n namely_o among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v by_o cesar_n vanquish_v he_o flee_v hither_o stratagemat_n what_o time_n as_o frontinus_n write_v while_o his_o ship_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o shelf_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_a up_o and_o so_o disappoint_v cesar_n who_o pursue_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n who_o ken_n a-farre-of_a his_o full_a sail_n and_o suppose_v that_o with_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o forewind_n he_o sail_v away_o give_v over_o further_a pursuit_n whence_o these_o attrebatii_n be_v so_o call_v it_o rest_v doubtful_a for_o whereas_o some_o fetch_v the_o original_n from_o attrech_n which_o in_o the_o old_a gaul_n tongue_n they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n i_o neither_o approve_v nor_o disprove_v their_o opinion_n sufficient_a it_o may_v be_v for_o we_o to_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n let_v other_o search_v into_o it_o comitatus_fw-la bercheriâ—_n vulgo_fw-la barkshyre_n qui_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la atrebatum_n berkshire_n that_o country_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n the_o late_a latin_a writer_n term_v bercheria_n and_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asserius_fw-la which_o name_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o a_o certain_a wood_n call_v berroc_n where_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n other_o from_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a oak_n for_o so_o much_o the_o name_n beroke_v itself_o importeh_a unto_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o danger_n and_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o resort_v there_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o public_a affair_n the_o north_n part_n hereof_o the_o river_n isis_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v tamisis_n that_o be_v the_o tamis_n run_v with_o a_o wind_a channel_n full_a of_o reach_n but_o carry_v a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n do_v pleasant_o water_v it_o and_o first_o sever_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o bear_v towards_o hantshire_n the_o river_n kenet_n cut_v through_o until_o it_o run_v into_o the_o tamis_n in_o the_o west_n where_o it_o border_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o carry_v the_o great_a breadth_n as_o also_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n rich_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v corn_n in_o plenty_n especial_o where_o it_o fall_v low_a to_o a_o valley_n which_o i_o wot_v not_o from_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n imagine_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n they_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n as_o for_o the_o east_n part_n that_o confine_v with_o surrie_n it_o grow_v very_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a the_o soil_n be_v less_o fertile_a as_o stand_v upon_o forest_n and_o wood_n that_o take_v up_o a_o great_a ground_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o the_o west_n march_v thereof_o near_o unto_o ouze_n isis_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a famous_a now_o for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o time_n past_a for_o a_o certain_a fort_n which_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n build_v against_o king_n stephen_n who_o notwithstanding_o win_v it_o with_o bloody_a assault_n farendon_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v brigâ—sis_n but_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1202._o prevent_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n grant_v with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n have_v with_o a_o great_a turn_a compass_n after_o much_o wrestle_n get_v out_o towards_o the_o north_n pass_v a_o long_a hard_a by_o many_o village_n of_o small_a reckon_n till_o at_o length_n with_o a_o return_n abingâ—_n and_o disport_v itself_o with_o wind_a branch_n and_o division_n he_o come_v to_o abbendon_n a_o proper_a town_n and_o populous_a call_v at_o first_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o of_o one_o abben_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o irish_a eremite_n as_o some_o have_v write_v a_o place_n this_o be_v as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n very_o fair_a and_o delectable_a to_o see_v too_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o most_o pleasant_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a nook_n yield_v a_o delightsome_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o meet_a succour_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v sheovesham_n a_o city_n famous_a goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n compass_v about_o with_o most_o plenteous_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n spin_v forth_o milk_n abundant_o hâ—ere_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n hither_o resort_v and_o assemble_v the_o people_n when_o soever_o there_o be_v any_o treaty_n about_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbendon_n and_o abbington_n that_o be_v abbay-towne_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v when_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o a_o tempestuous_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v subvert_v yet_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v rear_v again_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n &_o travail_v of_o the_o norman_a abbat_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o such_o magnificence_n that_o among_o all_o the_o abbay_n of_o britain_n for_o riches_n and_o stateliness_n it_o will_v hardly_o give_v place_n to_o any_o which_o the_o very_a rubble_n and_o ruin_n at_o this_o day_n do_v testify_v culhamford_n as_o for_o the_o town_n albeit_o along_o time_n it_o have_v a_o great_a stay_n of_o the_o abbey_n yet_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1416._o in_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v bridge_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o ouse_n as_o witness_v a_o verse_n write_v in_o a_o window_n of_o saint_n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o king_n high_a way_n hither_o for_o to_o make_v a_o short_a passage_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v and_o trade_v so_o that_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o go_v for_o the_o chief_a have_v a_o major_a in_o it_o and_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o that_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o main_n which_o the_o greek_n term_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n sand_n beside_o have_v a_o cross_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o mercate_z place_z which_o by_o report_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n cross_n institute_v by_o he_o do_v erect_v as_o cissa_n found_v this_o monastery_n for_o monk_n so_o cilla_n out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n i_o speak_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n build_v the_o nunnery_n at_o helnestowe_n near_o the_o tamis_n where_o herself_o be_v lady_n abbess_n over_o the_o virgin_n who_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o witham_n and_o while_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a between_o offa_n and_o kinulphe_n when_o a_o castle_n be_v there_o build_v the_o nun_n retire_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallengford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenildstreete_n unto_o essebury_n hill_n and_o
be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o raze_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n what_o time_n as_o sueno_n the_o dane_n range_v and_o rove_a this_o way_n spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v at_o length_n re-edify_v under_o king_n william_n the_o first_o we_o know_v assure_o by_o domesday_n book_n see_v that_o it_o yield_v record_v as_o even_o now_o i_o note_v of_o eight_o hages_n or_o house_n destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n yet_o william_n gemeticensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o castle_n when_o he_o write_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v defeat_v harold_n lead_v his_o army_n forthwith_o to_o this_o city_n so_o he_o term_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n at_o the_o ford_n pitch_v his_o tent_n here_o before_o he_o come_v to_o london_n at_o which_o time_n wigod_n a_o englishman_n be_v lord_n of_o wallengford_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oyley_n wallengford_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v maud_n his_o sole_a heir_n first_o wed_v to_o miles_n crispin_n and_o after_o his_o death_n through_o the_o goodness_n and_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o marry_v unto_o brient_n call_v fitz_n count_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o warlike_a feat_n coâ—itis_fw-la and_o take_v part_n with_o mawde_z the_o empress_n most_o manful_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n just_o over_o against_o it_o at_o craumesh_n and_o he_o make_v it_o good_a until_o that_o peace_n so_o much_o wish_v of_o all_o england_n be_v conclude_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o most_o grievous_a dissension_n about_o the_o crown_n between_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o end_v for_o then_o the_o love_n of_o god_n take_v such_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_v brient_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o cast_v of_o this_o frail_a and_o transitory_a world_n and_o devote_a themselves_o in_o religious_a life_n unto_o christ_n so_o be_v this_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n escheat_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o these_o word_n to_o his_o most_o belove_a lord_n exchequer_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o wallengford_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a enquiry_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o my_o bayliwicke_n according_a to_o a_o commandment_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n direct_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o inquisition_n thus_o make_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n wigod_n of_o wallengford_n hold_v the_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n in_o king_n harold_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o this_o robert_n beget_v of_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v maud_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n miles_n crispin_n espouse_v she_o and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a of_o wallengford_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o miles_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a maud_n upon_o brient_n fitz_n count_n who_o both_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o seize_v the_o honour_n into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o unto_o his_o son_n edmond_n who_o within_o the_o inner_a court_n found_v a_o collegiate_n chapel_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v and_o very_o about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o most_o mortal_a plague_n which_o follow_v the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n reign_v hot_o throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o this_o town_n be_v so_o dispeople_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a mortality_n there_o pestilence_n that_o whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v pass_v well_o inhabit_a and_o have_v twelve_o church_n in_o it_o it_o can_v show_v now_o no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o desolation_n the_o inhabitant_n lay_v rather_o upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o abbindon_n and_o dorchester_n whereby_o london_n portway_o be_v turn_v from_o thence_o moulesford_n from_o hence_o southward_o the_o tamis_n pass_v most_o mild_o between_o very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a field_n on_o both_o side_n by_o moulesford_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o girald_n fitz-walter_n carew_n from_o whence_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carewe_n be_v descend_v to_o this_o house_n much_o land_n honour_n and_o reputation_n accrue_v in_o ireland_n by_o descent_n and_o in_o england_n by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o right_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o mohun_v dinhams_n and_o other_o aldworth_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v aldworth_n where_o be_v certain_a tomb_n and_o portraiture_n big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n which_o thereupon_o the_o unlearned_a multitude_n keep_v a_o wonder_v at_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v giant_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o of_o certain_a knight_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beche_n which_o here_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v think_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a and_o now_o at_o length_n tamis_n meet_v with_o kenet_n which_o river_n hungerford_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n when_o he_o have_v leave_v wiltshire_n behind_o he_o run_v under_o hungerford_n name_v in_o old_a time_n ingleford_n charnam-street_n hungerford_n a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n howbeit_o it_o have_v give_v name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o greatness_n by_o walter_n hungerford_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o enfeoff_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o homet_n in_o normandy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o find_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n one_o lance_n with_o a_o fox_n tail_n hang_v down_o thereat_o which_o pleasant_a conceit_n i_o think_v not_o a_o miss_n to_o insert_v here_o among_o serious_a matter_n the_o same_o walter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o create_v withal_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o well_o by_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n as_o his_o marriage_n mith_o katherine_n peverell_n descend_v from_o the_o moel_n and_o courtney_n mighty_o augment_v his_o state_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o same_o house_n very_o much_o sir_n robert_z likewise_o his_o son_n who_o match_v with_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n advance_v the_o name_n not_o a_o little_a his_o son_n thomas_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n while_o his_o father_n be_v live_v leave_v his_o only_a daughter_n name_v marie_n who_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o great_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n hungerford_n of_o heitesbury_n and_o condemn_v he_o afterward_o for_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o widehay_n howbeit_o queen_n marie_n restore_v his_o child_n unto_o all_o his_o estate_n save_v only_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o southward_o be_v widehay_n the_o seat_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o baron_n amand._n saint_n amand_n who_o inheritance_n gerard_n braybrooke_n enter_v upon_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o elder_a niece_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n name_v elizabeth_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v the_o same_o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o
itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o often_o time_n it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v mere_a furl_n show_v itself_o a_o principal_a mansion_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o saint_n clare_n prince_n favour_n and_o court_n office_n the_o shore_n next_o open_v itself_o at_o cuckmere_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy-point_n and_o beaucliffe_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v over-flowed_n by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n the_o next_o town_n adjoin_v pevensey_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_a somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n which_o often_o time_n overlai_v the_o land_n adjacent_a in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n language_n it_o be_v wall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a speech_n pevensell_n now_o common_o pemsey_n it_o have_v have_v a_o mean_a haven_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n whereof_o remain_v great_a brick_n such_o as_o the_o britan_n use_v which_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n 452._o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v fifty_o and_o six_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o town_n monte_fw-fr and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158_o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n dacre_n until_o that_o very_o late_o george_n fienis_fw-la lord_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o courteous_a take_v to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
from_o both_o side_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n they_o maintain_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o the_o english_a man_n have_v most_o valiant_o receive_v their_o first_o violent_a on_o set_n the_o norman_a horseman_n with_o full_a career_n put_v forward_o and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n but_o see_v they_o also_o can_v not_o break_v the_o battle_n they_o retire_v for_o the_o nonce_n and_o yet_o keep_v their_o rank_n in_o good_a order_n the_o englishman_n suppose_v they_o to_o fly_v present_o disrange_v themselves_o and_o in_o disray_n preass_v hard_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a bring_v back_o their_o company_n charge_v they_o a_o fresh_a on_o every_o side_n with_o all_o their_o joint_a force_n thick_o unite_v together_o and_o so_o enclose_v they_o round_o about_o drive_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n who_o not_o withstand_v have_v get_v the_o high_a ground_n withstand_v the_o norman_n a_o long_a time_n until_o harold_n himself_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a for_o then_o straightway_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o flight_n the_o duke_n lofty_a and_o haughty_a with_o this_o victory_n and_o yet_o not_o unmindful_a of_o god_n the_o giver_n thereof_o errect_v in_o memorial_n of_o this_o battle_n a_o abbey_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o s._n martin_n which_o he_o call_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la or_o battle_n abbey_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o harold_n after_o many_o a_o wound_n and_o stab_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o the_o norman_n victory_n and_o therein_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n and_o royal_a robe_n which_o he_o wear_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n these_o the_o monk_n keep_v until_o their_o suppression_n as_o also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o norman_n gentry_n which_o enter_v with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o so_o corrupt_o in_o late_a time_n that_o they_o insert_v therein_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o benefactor_n and_o whosoever_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n have_v advance_v to_o any_o eminency_n in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n about_o this_o abbey_n there_o grow_v afterward_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n as_o the_o abbey_n increase_v there_o be_v build_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o house_n of_o which_o the_o town_n of_o battle_n be_v make_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v by_o a_o french_a word_n sangue_fw-fr lac_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n there_o shed_v which_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n seem_v after_o rain_n to_o wax_v red_a whence_o william_n newborough_n write_v although_o untrue_o thus_o the_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a man_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n if_o peradventure_o it_o be_v wet_a with_o any_o small_a shower_n sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n indeed_o as_o if_o the_o very_a evidence_n thereof_o do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n there_o shed_v do_v still_o cry_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o say_a abbey_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v many_o and_o great_a privilege_n and_o among_o other_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o thief_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n fly_v and_o come_v to_o this_o church_n let_v he_o have_v no_o harm_n but_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v away_o free_a from_o all_o punishment_n be_v it_o lawful_a also_o for_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o gallows_n any_o thief_n or_o robber_n wheresoever_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o come_v by_o where_o such_o execution_n be_v in_o hand_n henry_n the_o first_o likewise_o sunday_n that_o i_o may_v rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n institute_v a_o mercate_z to_o be_v there_o keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n free_a from_o all_o toll_n and_o tallage_n but_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n lord_n viscount_n mount-acute_a who_o not_o long_o since_o in_o that_o place_n build_v a_o goodly_a house_n obtain_v of_o late_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o this_o mercate_z shall_v be_v hold_v upon_o another_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o those_o more_o heinous_a and_o grievous_a crime_n they_o be_v here_o and_o every_o way_n else_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n quite_o abolish_v for_o they_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v once_o remove_v stout_a boldness_n and_o a_o will_v to_o commit_v wickedness_n grow_v still_o to_o great_a head_n and_o that_o hope_v of_o impunity_n be_v the_o great_a motive_n of_o ill-doing_n neither_o here_o or_o in_o that_o quarter_n never_o adjoin_v ashburnham_n see_v i_o any_o thing_n worth_a relation_n but_o only_a ashburnham_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o one_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n hastings_z hastings_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v situate_a somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o shore_n some_o there_o be_v that_o ridiculous_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o out_o of_o our_o tongue_n from_o haste_n or_o quickness_n forsooth_o because_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v william_n conqueror_n at_o hasting_n do_v set_v up_o hasty_o a_o fortress_n of_o timber_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n of_o hastings_n a_o danish_a pirate_n who_o wheresoever_o he_o land_v with_o intent_n to_o spoil_v and_o raise_v booty_n build_v oftentimes_o fortress_n as_o we_o read_v in_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la of_o boemflote_a castle_n build_v by_o he_o in_o essex_n as_o also_o of_o other_o at_o appledor_n and_o middleton_n in_o kent_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o the_o old_a town_n of_o hastings_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o which_o stand_v now_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v couch_v between_o a_o high_a cliff_n seaward_n and_o as_o high_a a_o hill_n land-ward_n have_v two_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n *_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parish_n church_n the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v feed_v but_o with_o a_o poor_a small_a rill_n be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o over_o command_v it_o now_o there_o be_v only_a ruin_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n light_a house_n to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n time_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n althelstan_n be_v a_o mint-house_n afterwards_o it_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o with_o the_o member_n belong_v to_o it_o cinqueport_n namely_o seford_n pevensey_n hodeney_n bulverhith_n winchelsey_n rhy_z etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n for_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o form_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v both_o this_o port_n and_o the_o rest_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o immunity_n that_o they_o enjoy_v in_o most_o ample_a manner_n have_v here_o in_o those_o very_o same_o word_n whereby_o this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o record_v in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n hastings_z with_o his_o member_n ought_v to_o find_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n 1._o and_o in_o every_o ship_n there_o must_v be_v one_o and_o twenty_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o king_n service_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o summons_n be_v make_v thereof_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n forty_o day_n before_o and_o when_o the_o foresay_a ship_n and_o man_n therein_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o be_v summon_v they_o shall_v abide_v there_o in_o the_o king_n service_n for_o fifteen_o day_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v far_o need_v of_o their_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n above_o say_v or_o will_v have_v they_o to_o stay_v there_o any_o long_o those_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n therein_o be_v while_o they_o remain_v there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o wit_n the_o master_n of_o every_o ship_n shall_v receive_v six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n the_o constable_n six_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n three_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n thus_o hastings_n flourish_v
word_n which_o signify_v a_o strand_n or_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o see_v that_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o hence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o will_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o frenchman_n use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o strand_n or_o shore_n as_o plinius_n do_v ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n burghersh_fw-mi into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o shed_v itself_o which_o issue_v forth_o at_o ritheram_n field_n for_o so_o the_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o do_v rotherfield_n pass_v by_o burgwash_n in_o old_a time_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v thereof_o among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v approve_v in_o most_o weighty_a ambassage_n and_o war_n in_o aquitaine_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n deserve_v to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n carry_v the_o same_o fore-name_n not_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n but_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o issue_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o goodly_a offspring_n of_o noble_a personage_n echingham_n echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n name_v william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o ancestor_n be_v the_o hereditary_a seneschal_n of_o this_o rape_n and_o their_o inheritance_n in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o heir_n female_n name_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o to_o the_o tirwhits_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o three_o channel_n pass_v under_o robert_n bridge_n bodiam_n where_o alured_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n found_v a_o monastery_n and_o so_o run_v beside_o bodiam_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lewknors_n build_v by_o the_o dalegrig_n here_o fall_v as_o i_o say_v into_o the_o ocean_n now_o i_o have_v pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o as_o for_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o relate_v thereof_o unless_o i_o shall_v recount_v the_o wood_n and_o forest_n lie_v out_o fair_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundill_n saint_n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east_n gren-sted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ashdowne_o forest_n under_o which_o stand_v buckhurst_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o sackvile_v out_o of_o which_o race_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o day_n advance_v thomas_n sackvile_n her_o ally_n by_o the_o bollens_n a_o wise_a gentleman_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n admit_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v eridge_n a_o lodge_v of_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_a in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n sussex_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n sussex_n have_v five_o by_o the_o line_n of_o albiney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o sussex_n as_o earl_n than_o have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o arundel_n and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_n and_o be_v call_v one_o while_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o another_o while_n earl_n of_o chichester_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n this_o man_n of_o adeliz_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n beard_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o beget_v william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o arundel_n father_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n unto_o who_o mabile_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bare_a william_n the_o four_o earl_n &_o hugh_n the_o five_o who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o also_o four_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o sir_n robert_n yateshall_n sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o sir_n robert_n the_o mount-hault_a after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n bud_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v hide_v and_o lose_v unto_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v five_o ratcliffes_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_a that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n to_o wit_n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o wed_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n 8._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v forth_o thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a personage_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v seat_v joint_o both_o politic_a wisdom_n and_o martial_a prowess_n as_o england_n and_o ireland_n acknowledge_v he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o he_o robert_n his_o only_a son_n now_o in_o his_o flower_n this_o province_n contain_v parish_n 312._o thus_o far_o of_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o suthrey_a be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o regni_n south-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n come_v be_v begin_v by_o ella_n who_o as_o beda_n write_v first_o among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o limit_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n and_o he_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n give_v unto_o he_o two_o province_n namely_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n cantium_fw-la now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o kent_n which_o country_n although_o master_n william_n lambard_n a_o man_n right_n well_o endue_v with_o excellent_a learning_n and_o as_o godly_a virtue_n have_v so_o lively_o depaint_v out_o in_o a_o full_a volume_n that_o his_o painful_a felicity_n in_o that_o kind_a bath_n leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o other_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o project_n of_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n i_o will_v run_v it_o over_o also_o and_o
small_a trouble_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hang_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v therein_o he_o send_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o bartholomew_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n *_o thus_o medway_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n from_o leeds_n fetch_v about_o through_o good_a ground_n run_v by_o allington_n sometime_o a_o castle_n now_o less_o than_o a_o castellet_n where_o sir_n t._n wyatt_n the_o elder_a a_o worthy_a learned_a knight_n re-edify_v a_o fair_a house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sr._n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o &_o his_o state_n ailesford_n hence_o come_v medway_n to_o ailsford_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n call_v elstre_n ninnius_n episford_n who_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n saissenaeg_n haibail_v of_o the_o saxon_n there_o vanquish_v like_a as_o other_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n term_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortemere_n the_o britain_n guortigern_v son_n do_v here_o set_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o be_v disray_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o hengist_n skilful_a and_o provident_a to_o prevent_v and_o divert_v danger_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n until_o that_o invincible_a vigour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o britane_n be_v allay_v horsted_n and_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o his_o succour_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o general_n of_o both_o side_n catigern_n the_o britain_n sepulchre_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a of_o who_o the_o one_o bury_v at_o horsted_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o catigern_n honour_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a funeral_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v near_o unto_o ailesford_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o see_v four_o huge_a rude_a hard_a stone_n erect_v two_o for_o the_o side_n one_o transversall_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o and_o the_o huge_a of_o all_o pile_v and_o lay_v over_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v stone_n heng_v but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n very_o the_o unskilful_a common_a people_n term_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o catigern_n keith_n or_o kit_n coty_n house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expensful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v boxley_n neither_o be_v boxley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr in_o flaunders_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1145._o wrotham_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n malling_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o worte_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islep_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n leibourn_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n roger_n leibourn_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n say_n and_o william_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o near_a neighbour_n to_o leibourn_n be_v bril_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n in_o time_n past_a parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o maminot_n then_o of_o the_o say_v who_o inheritance_n at_o length_n by_o heir_n general_a come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o clinton_n fienes_n and_o aulton_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n eastward_o somewhat_o high_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o halling_n where_o hamo_fw-la heath_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n build_v a_o house_n for_o his_o successor_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n durobrevis_fw-la which_o antonine_n call_v duro_n brus_n duro-brivae_a and_o in_o another_o place_n more_o true_o duro_n provae_fw-la and_o duro_fw-la brovae_fw-la bede_n duro_fw-la brevis_fw-la roibis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v read_v darueruum_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n it_o be_v term_v durobrevis_fw-la seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o bottom_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o marsh_n the_o river_n the_o weak_a wall_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v pen_v within_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n for_o bede_n call_v it_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n castle_n but_o now_o it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o large_a suburb_n on_o the_o west_n east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o have_v pass_v through_o no_o few_o danger_n and_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 676._o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o by_o king_n aetheldred_n the_o mercian_n and_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o also_o he_o make_v more_o famous_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a change_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v this_o against_o king_n william_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester_n castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n *_o and_o most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n malmesbury_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n lose_v his_o dignity_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o concern_v the_o reedification_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n listen_v what_o the_o church_n text_n of_o rocester_n say_v when_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfrank_n as_o touch_v the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n make_v unto_o rochester_n church_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o
the_o wall_n whole_a and_o undecaied_a enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o reason_n likewise_o of_o the_o river_n water_v it_o and_o commodiousness_n of_o wood_n there_o about_o beside_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n to_o serve_v it_o englishman_n while_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o king_n seat_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ethelbert_n pass_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o unto_o augustin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o establish_v here_o his_o habitation_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o albeit_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n that_o be_v a_o episcopal_a vestiment_n that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v the_o stray_n sheep_n and_o have_v find_v the_o same_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o cross_n first_o lay_v upon_o saint_n peter_n coffin_n or_o shrine_n be_v ordain_v by_o saint_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustine_n it_o be_v translate_v hither_o for_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n thus_o write_v unto_o pope_n leo._n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n 7093._o and_o who_o most_o glorious_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o english_a saxony_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o minster_n of_o saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o which_o laurence_n his_o successor_n consecrate_v it_o have_v please_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o that_o city_n where_o his_o body_n be_v entomb_v who_o engraft_v in_o these_o part_v the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n but_o whether_o the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o metropolitan_a dignity_n be_v here_o ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o speak_v according_a to_o our_o time_n or_o by_o augustine_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o next_o follow_v establish_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o decree_v that_o to_o have_v it_o sever_v and_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o abominable_a act_n punishable_a with_o curse_n and_o hellfire_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o it_o have_v flourish_v in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o that_o school_n of_o the_o better_a kind_n of_o literature_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n erect_v there_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o consume_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o sundry_a time_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o rise_v it_o up_o always_o again_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a then_o before_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n whole_o in_o *_o fee_n simple_n unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v hold_v at_o the_o king_n courtesy_n only_o it_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o get_v heart_n again_o what_o through_o the_o same_o of_o the_o religious_a piety_n of_o godly_a man_n there_o and_o what_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o rebuilt_a up_o the_o wall_n new_a but_o grow_v also_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o for_o beauty_n of_o private_a dwell_a house_n it_o equal_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o religious_a place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o it_o surpass_v even_o those_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a among_o which_o two_o especial_o surmount_v all_o christs-church_n and_o saint_n augustine_n both_o of_o they_o replenish_v with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n and_o as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o raise_v itself_o aloft_o near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n and_o stateliness_n that_o it_o strike_v a_o sensible_a impression_n of_o religion_n into_o their_o mind_n that_o behold_v it_o a_o far_o off_o this_o church_n build_v in_o old_a time_n as_o beda_n say_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o believe_a roman_n the_o same_o augustine_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n wherein_o 73._o archbishop_n in_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o succession_n have_v now_o set_v of_o who_o lanfranke_n and_o william_n corboyle_v bring_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v the_o nethermore_o where_o as_o that_o the_o more_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n to_o that_o stateliness_n which_o now_o we_o see_v not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n which_o a_o devout_a persuasion_n in_o former_a time_n willing_o disburse_v for_o a_o number_n of_o high_a of_o low_a and_o of_o mean_a degree_n flock_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o very_o great_a and_o rich_a oblation_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o courtier_n for_o that_o in_o maintain_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o have_v stubborn_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n be_v matriculate_v a_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o his_o shrine_n so_o load_v with_o great_a offering_n that_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n so_o bright_a so_o shine_v and_o glitter_v as_o erasmus_n who_o see_v it_o say_v be_v every_o corner_n with_o rare_a and_o exceed_o big_a precious_a stone_n yea_o and_o the_o church_n all_o round_o about_o do_v abound_v with_o more_o than_o princelike_a riches_n and_o as_o though_o christ_n name_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v have_v be_v quite_o forget_v it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o famous_a as_o for_o his_o memorial_n and_o sepulture_n although_o it_o may_v just_o vaunt_v of_o many_o famous_a man_n tomb_n and_o monument_n especial_o that_o of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a knight_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n also_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o scatter_v this_o wealth_n heap_v up_o together_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o disperse_v those_o monk_n in_o lieu_n of_o who_o be_v place_v in_o this_o christs-church_n a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n prebendary_n twelve_o and_o six_o preacher_n who_o in_o place_n adjoin_v round_o about_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o other_o church_n that_o always_o mighty_o strive_v with_o this_o for_o superiority_n stand_v by_o the_o city_n side_n eastward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o augustine_n himself_o and_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o his_o exhortation_n found_v and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sepulture_n place_n both_o for_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o for_o the_o archbishop_n for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v within_o city_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o infinite_a riches_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n a_o mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bury_v under_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o king_n house_n yet_o it_o show_v manifest_o to_o the_o beholder_n how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v augustine_n himself_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o epitaph_n as_o witness_v thomas_n spot_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesulpius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hîc_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o body_n of_o saint_n augustine_n do_v here_o inter_v lie_v a_o prelate_n great_a devout_a also_o and_o england_n honour_n high_a but_o as_o bede_n report_v who_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v this_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la
of_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a house_n which_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v in_o hand_n to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o the_o engrave_v do_v purport_n 1511._o when_o he_o have_v take_v down_o a_o ancient_a house_n which_o hugh_n audeley_n e._n of_o gloucester_n have_v former_o build_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o avon_n shed_v itself_o into_o severn_n run_v cross_a before_o it_o make_v a_o division_n between_o glocestershire_n and_o sommersetshire_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n thereof_o puclechurch_n appear_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n call_v pucle-kerkes_a wherein_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n while_o he_o interpose_v himself_o between_o his_o sewer_n and_o one_o leove_z a_o most_o villainous_a wretch_n bradstone_n for_o to_o part_v and_o end_v certain_a quarrel_n between_o they_o be_v thrust_v through_o the_o body_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n never_o border_v upon_o this_o place_n be_v two_o town_n winterburne_n which_o have_v for_o their_o lord_n the_o bradston_n among_o who_o s._n thomas_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o who_o the_o viscount_n montacute_n the_o baron_n of_o wentworth_n etc._n etc._n fetch_v their_o descent_n acton_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o acton_n knight_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v unto_o nicolas_n point_v knight_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o his_o day_n marianus_n leave_v the_o same_o to_o their_o offspring_n derham_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o ceaulin_n the_o saxon_a slay_v three_o prince_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o britan_n commeail_v condidan_n and_o fariemeiol_n with_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o dispossess_v the_o britan_n of_o that_o country_n for_o ever_o there_o remain_v yet_o in_o that_o place_n huge_a rampire_n and_o trench_n as_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o other_o most_o apparent_a monument_n here_o and_o there_o of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o newmerch_a james_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercatu_fw-la who_o beget_v three_o daughter_n wed_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr moelis_n john_n de_fw-fr boteraux_n and_o ralph_n russell_n one_o of_o who_o posterity_n enrich_v by_o match_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gorges_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o gorges_n but_o from_o ralph_n russell_n the_o heir_n this_o deorham_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o venice_n above_o these_o be_v sodbury_n know_v by_o the_o family_n of_o walsh_n and_o neighbour_n thereunto_o be_v wike-ware_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de-la-ware_n *_o woton_n under_o edge_n which_o yet_o remember_v the_o slaughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n viscount_n lisle_n here_o slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o a_o encounter_n with_o the_o lord_n barkley_n lisle_n about_o possession_n since_o which_o time_n have_v continue_v suit_n between_o their_o posterity_n until_o now_o late_o they_o be_v final_o compound_v more_o northward_o i_o have_v sight_n of_o durisley_n repute_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o barkleyes_n hereupon_o style_v barkleis_n of_o duresley_n who_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n now_o more_o than_o ruinous_a and_o be_v account_v founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o kings-wood_n thereby_o for_o cistertian_n monk_n douresley_n derive_v from_o tintern_n who_o maud_n the_o empress_n great_o enrich_v the_o male_n of_o this_o house_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v to_o cantelow_n vleigh_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o this_o where_o the_o river_n cam_n late_o speak_v of_o spring_v be_v vleigh_n a_o seat_n also_o of_o the_o barkelei_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n barkeley_n style_v of_o vleigh_n castle_n and_o stoke_n giffard_n who_o be_v find_v coheire_n to_o i._o baron_n boutetort_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n zouch_v of_o richard_n castle_n alias_o mortimer_n and_o the_o somerus_fw-la lord_n of_o dueley_a beverston_n castle_n not_o far_o of_o eastward_o appertain_v also_o to_o the_o name_n of_o barkeley_n but_o in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o gournois_n and_o ab-adam_n a_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o english_a hitherto_o have_v we_o cursory_o pass_v over_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o severn_n and_o not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n now_o proceed_v we_o forward_o to_o the_o east_n part_n which_o i_o say_v rise_v up_o with_o hill_n to_o wit_n cotteswold_n which_o of_o will_v and_o cotes_n that_o be_v hill_n and_o sheepfold_n take_v that_o name_n for_o mountain_n and_o hill_n without_o wood_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n term_v will_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o old_a glossary_a interprete_v alps_n italy_n the_o will_v of_o italy_n in_o these_o will_v there_o feed_v in_o great_a number_n flock_n of_o sheep_n long_o neck_v and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n by_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v of_o the_o weal_o and_o hilly_a situation_n of_o their_o pasturage_n who_o wool_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o soft_a be_v have_v in_o pass_v great_a account_n among_o all_o nation_n under_o the_o side_n of_o these_o hill_n and_o among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n neighbour_a together_o these_o place_n follow_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o rest_n begin_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o they_o campden_n campden_n common_o camden_n a_o mercat_n town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n where_o as_o john_n castoreus_n write_v all_o the_o king_n of_o saxon_a blood_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 689._o and_o consult_v in_o common_a about_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o britan_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n this_o weston_n and_o biselay_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n 1_o and_o from_o his_o posterity_n come_v at_o last_o by_o nicolaa_o de_fw-fr albeniaco_fw-it a_o inherice_n to_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n near_o unto_o it_o stand_v the_o say_a weston_n a_o place_n now_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o fair_a house_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o build_v by_o ralph_n sheldon_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n hale_n in_o late_a time_n a_o most_o flourish_a abbey_n build_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o roman_n hales_n *_o who_o be_v there_o bury_v with_o his_o wife_n sanchia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n flourish_v and_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o breed_v up_o of_o alexander_n of_o hales_n a_o great_a clerk_n and_o so_o deep_o learn_v above_o all_o other_o in_o that_o subtle_a and_o deep_a divinity_n of_o the_o school_n man_n 1230._o as_o he_o carry_v away_o the_o surname_n of_o doctor_n irrefragabilis_fw-la that_o be_v sudley_n the_o doctor_n ungain-said_a as_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v gainsay_v sudley_n in_o time_n past_a sudlengh_n a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o seat_n not_o long_o since_o of_o sir_n thomas_n seimor_n baron_fw-fr seimor_n of_o sudley_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n attaint_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n bruges_n who_o queen_n mary_n create_v baron_n chandos_n of_o sudley_n chan._n because_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o chandos_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o sir_n john_n chandos_n a_o famous_a baneret_n viscount_n of_o saint_n saviour_n sudley_n l_o of_o caumont_n and_o kerkitoâ—_n in_o france_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o for_o military_a prowess_n every_o way_n most_o renown_v but_o in_o old_a time_n certain_a nobleman_n here_o dwell_v and_o of_o it_o have_v their_o addition_n de_fw-fr sudley_n descend_v of_o a_o right_n ancient_a english_a race_n to_o wit_n from_o gorda_n k._n aetheldreds_n daughter_n who_o son_n ralph_n medantinus_n earl_n of_o hereford_n beget_v harold_n l._n of_o sudley_n who_o progeny_n flourish_v here_o a_o long_a time_n until_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o sir_n william_n butler_n of_o the_o family_n of_o wem_n 6._o and_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n and_o he_o beget_v ralph_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o baron_n of_o sudley_n 4._o with_o a_o fee_n of_o 200._o mark_n yearly_a who_o repair_v this_o castle_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o new_a building_n his_o sister_n and_o coheire_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o northbury_n and_o belkâ—ape_n and_o by_o their_o posterity_n the_o possession_n in_o short_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o
sundry_a family_n todington_n toddington_n also_o be_v next_o adjoin_v hereunto_o where_o the_o tracy_n gentleman_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n tracy_n who_o long_o since_o find_v the_o baron_n of_o sudley_n very_o bounteous_a unto_o they_o but_o how_o in_o the_o first_o variance_n about_o religion_n william_n tracy_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v proceed_v against_o and_o punish_v after_o his_o death_n by_o dig_v up_o his_o corpse_n and_o burn_v it_o open_o for_o some_o few_o word_n put_v down_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o savour_v as_o those_o time_n judge_v of_o heresy_n as_o also_o how_o another_o william_n de_fw-fr tracy_n long_v before_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o bloody_a murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historiographer_n have_v write_v at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v such_o like_a matter_n winchelcombe_n there_o be_v here_o likewise_o winchelcombe_n a_o great_a town_n and_o well_o inhabit_v wherein_o kenulph_n the_o mercian_n king_n erect_v a_o abbey_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o hallow_v and_o dedicate_v it_o he_o free_v and_o send_v home_n edbricht_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v before_o his_o prisoner_n a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v how_o much_o haunt_v and_o frequent_v this_o abbey_n be_v long_o since_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o king_n kenelm_n a_o child_n seven_o year_n old_a who_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o get_v the_o inheritance_n unto_o herself_o secret_o make_v away_o and_o our_o forefather_n register_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o holy_a martyr_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v hereto_o in_o time_n past_a be_v reckon_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o or_o a_o sherifdome_n for_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n in_o this_o wise_a edris_n surname_v streâ—na_n that_o be_v the_o getter_n or_o gainer_n who_o first_o under_o king_n aetheldred_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o good_a while_n under_o cnut_n or_o canut_n govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n sherifdome_n and_o rule_v as_o vice_n roy_n adjoin_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o winchelcombe_n which_o be_v then_o a_o entire_a thing_n by_o itself_o *_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o gloucester_n thence_o i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a coberley_n but_o near_o the_o fountain_n of_o churn_n river_n coberley_n a_o seat_n of_o a_o stem_n of_o barkeley_n so_o often_o name_v even_o from_o the_o conquest_n which_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o chandos_n and_o so_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o bruges_n progenitor_n to_o the_o lord_n chandos_n then_o by_o bird-lip-hill_n whereby_o we_o ascend_v unto_o this_o high_a coteswold_n out_o of_o the_o vale_n lie_v brimsfield_n which_o have_v for_o the_o l._n thereof_o the_o gifford_n in_o time_n past_a unto_o who_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n there_o come_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n from_o the_o clifford_n baron_n and_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o female_a heir_n the_o same_o fell_a to_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o blackmer_n to_o audley_n and_o divers_a other_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n among_o the_o will_v but_o under_o the_o say_v will_v i_o have_v see_v that_o notable_a roman_a highway_n by_o a_o well_o know_v name_n call_v the_o fosse_n way_n which_o out_o of_o warwickshire_n come_v down_o first_o by_o lemington_n where_o it_o may_v seem_v there_o be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n plough_v there_o often_o time_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o which_o edward_n palmer_n a_o curious_a and_o diligent_a antiquary_n who_o ancestor_n flourish_v here_o a_o long-time_n have_v of_o his_o courtesy_n impart_v unto_o i_o then_o by_z stow_z on_o the_o will_v where_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o high_a site_n the_o wind_n blow_v cold_a and_o north-leach_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o riveret_n run_v hard_o by_o it_o circencester_n and_o then_o to_o circencester_n which_o the_o river_n corinus_n now_o churn_v rise_v among_o the_o will_v near_v corberley_n very_o commodious_a for_o milles_n pass_v by_o into_o the_o south_n and_o so_o give_v it_o his_o name_n this_o be_v a_o city_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o other_o corinium_n call_v by_o ptolomee_o corinium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n durocornovium_n that_o be_v the_o water_n cornovium_n just_a fifteen_o mile_n from_o glevum_n or_o gloucester_n as_o he_o note_v the_o britan_n name_n it_o caer_fw-mi cori_n and_o caer_fw-mi ceri_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o in_o these_o day_n circester_n and_o circiter_fw-la the_o ruinate_v wall_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v very_o large_a for_o by_o report_n they_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a place_n the_o roman_a coin_n the_o cherkerworke_n pavement_n and_o the_o engraven_a marble_n stone_n that_o now_o and_o then_o be_v there_o dig_v up_o which_o have_v be_v break_v and_o to_o no_o small_a prejudice_n of_o antiquity_n do_v evident_o testify_v port-way_n as_o also_o the_o port_n consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o here_o do_v cross_v one_o another_o whereof_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o glevum_n or_o gloucester_n be_v yet_o extant_a with_o his_o high_a rig_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v as_o far_o as_o to_o bird-lip-hill_n and_o if_o a_o man_n look_v well_o upon_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pave_v with_o stone_n the_o british_a chronicle_n record_v that_o this_o city_n be_v burn_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o sparrow_n through_o a_o stratagem_n devise_v by_o one_o gurmund_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o tyrant_n of_o africa_n whereupon_o giraldus_n call_v it_o passerum_fw-la urbem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sparrow_n city_n and_o out_o of_o those_o chronicle_n necham_n write_v thus_o urbs_fw-la vires_fw-la experta_fw-la tuas_fw-la gurmunde_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la septem_fw-la this_o city_n feel_v for_o seven_o year_n space_n thy_o force_n gurmund_n who_o this_o gurmund_n be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o mount_n beneath_o the_o city_n which_o they_o report_v gurmund_n do_v cast_v up_o and_o yet_o they_o call_v it_o grismunds_n tower_n marianus_n a_o historian_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o credit_n report_v that_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n dispossess_v the_o britan_n of_o it_o what_o time_n he_o have_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v their_o force_n at_o deorham_n and_o bring_v gloucester_n to_o his_o subjection_n many_o year_n after_o this_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o west_n saxon_n for_o we_o read_v that_o penda_n the_o mercian_n be_v defeat_v by_o cineglise_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n when_o he_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n howbeit_o at_o length_n both_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a territory_n and_o country_n come_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o english_a monarchy_n under_o which_o it_o sustain_v much_o sorrow_n and_o grievous_a calamity_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o peradventure_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o gurmon_n that_o dane_n who_o the_o historiographer_n call_v both_o guthrus_fw-la and_o gurmundus_fw-la *_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o be_v that_o gurmund_n which_o they_o so_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o certes_o when_o he_o rage_v about_o the_o year_n 879._o a_o rabblement_n of_o dane_n roust_v here_o one_o whole_a year_n now_o scarce_o the_o four_o part_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v inhabit_v the_o remain_v beside_o be_v pasture_n ground_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o abbey_n build_v as_o the_o report_n go_v at_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n and_o new_o repair_v afterward_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o black_a canon_n wherein_o i_o hear_v say_v that_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr samond_n sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la be_v bury_v but_o the_o castle_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n overthrow_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o townsman_n raise_v the_o chief_a gain_n by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v and_o they_o make_v great_a report_n of_o the_o singular_a bounty_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o towards_o they_o who_o endow_v the_o abbey_n with_o land_n and_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o make_v they_o ruler_n of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o adjoin_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee_n farm_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o fine_n perquisites_n amercement_n and_o other_o profit_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n moreover_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v unto_o they_o certain_a privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n late_a duke_n of_o
take_v to_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o baron_n sands_n dwell_v while_o he_o live_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o chesham_n bois_n where_o and_o at_o draiton_n beauchamp_n the_o family_n of_o cheneis_fw-la have_v ancient_o flourish_v from_o hence_o i_o pass_v scarce_o three_o mile_n northward_o but_o i_o come_v to_o the_o ridge_n of_o chilturne-hil_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a region_n a_o cross_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o many_o village_n and_o small_a town_n among_o which_o that_o of_o great_a note_n be_v hamden_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o well_o spread_v family_n in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o very_a east_n corner_n of_o these_o hill_n ashridge_n a_o retire_a house_n sometime_o of_o the_o king_n stand_v upon_o a_o ascent_n asheridgâ—â—_n where_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a man_n in_o those_o day_n call_v goodman_n bon_n hommes_fw-fr by_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o england_n who_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o eremitan_n clad_v in_o sky_n colour_a garment_n from_o this_o ridge_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o large_a prospect_n every_o way_n down_o into_o the_o vale_n beneath_o vale._n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n this_o almost_o throughout_o be_v a_o plain_a champion_n stand_v likewise_o upon_o a_o clay-soile_n stiff_a tough_a and_o fruitful_a with_o pasture_n meadow_n most_o plentiful_a of_o grass_n and_o fodder_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n who_o soft_a and_o pass_o fine_a fleece_n be_v in_o request_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o turkish_a nation_n in_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v all_o naked_a and_o bare_a of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o among_o other_o be_v bernewood_n who_o forester_n surname_v the_o borstall_n be_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n about_o this_o forest_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 914._o the_o dane_n furious_o rage_v and_o then_o happy_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a burgh_n be_v destroy_v who_o antiquity_n roman_a coin_v piece_n of_o money_n there_o find_v do_v testify_v which_o afterward_o become_v the_o royal_a house_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n brill_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o country_n village_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o burihill_n they_o call_v it_o short_a brill_n in_o this_o vale_n although_o it_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o town_n and_o village_n yet_o very_a few_o of_o they_o be_v memorable_a isa._n and_o those_o either_o upon_o the_o river_n tame_n or_o usa_fw-la that_o be_v ouse_n not_o far_o from_o tame_a which_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o vale_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n stand_v a_o fair_a mercat_n town_n well_o occupy_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o most_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n common_o call_v ailesbury_n ailesbury_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a vale_n be_v term_v the_o vale_n of_o ailesbury_n the_o engish-saxons_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o cuthwulf_n the_o saxon_a win_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 572._o for_o the_o british_a name_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v before_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v utter_o lose_v famous_a it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v especial_o for_o ediths_n sake_n there_o foster_v who_o have_v obtain_v of_o her_o father_n â—rewald_v this_o town_n for_o her_o dowry_n forthwith_o by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o religious_a people_n bid_v the_o world_n and_o her_o husband_n farewell_o and_o take_v herself_o to_o the_o vale_n for_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o devotion_n in_o that_o most_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n become_v wonderful_o renown_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o work_v of_o miracle_n together_o with_o her_o sister_n eadburg_n of_o who_o name_n there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n among_o the_o hill_n as_o yet_o call_v eadburton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o certain_a yard-land_n be_v here_o give_v by_o the_o king_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o possessor_n or_o holder_n thereof_o mark_v you_o nice_a and_o dainty_a one_o shall_v find_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o king_n bed_n when_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o certain_a gentleman_n name_v the_o ailesbury_n who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n aâ—ure_v a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr be_v by_o report_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o the_o lord_n thereof_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n man_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o of_o great_a good_a note_n and_o such_o as_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o caihaigne_v who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o lord_n of_o meddleton_n caihaigne_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a inheritance_n which_o at_o last_o by_o heir_n general_a come_v to_o the_o cadurcis_n chaworth_n the_o staffords_z of_o graâ—ton_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o graze_v and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n very_o much_o behold_v also_o it_o be_v unto_o justice_n baldwin_n who_o not_o only_o adorn_v it_o with_o public_a aedifices_fw-la but_o also_o make_v a_o pass_v fair_a causey_n to_o it_o where_o the_o way_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o cumbersome_a for_o three_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n here_o round_o about_o in_o every_o side_n flock_n of_o sheep_n pasture_n most_o plenteous_o in_o mighty_a number_n load_v with_o fleece_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o their_o master_n especial_o at_o quarendon_n quarendon_n a_o lordship_n belong_v to_o sir_n henry_n lee_n a_o honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n eythorp_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o dinhams_n and_o now_o the_o dormans'_a knight_n and_o also_o winchindon_n appertain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o godwin_n knight_n likewise_o etc._n etc._n low_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o memorable_a upon_o tame_a unless_o cheardesley_n be_v as_o many_o think_v it_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n cerdick-flega_a of_o cerdic_n the_o saxon_a who_o fight_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o bloody_a battle_n there_o with_o the_o britan_n near_o unto_o it_o stand_v credendon_n crendon_n now_o crendon_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o giffard_n for_o so_o be_v those_o land_n term_v which_o fall_v unto_o walter_n giffard_n at_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n who_o son_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o ermingard_n his_o wife_n notes_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o noteley_n thereby_o in_o the_o year_n 1112._o but_o his_o cousin_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n from_o who_o by_o the_o female_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v descend_v bolebec_n hold_v of_o he_o no_o small_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o bolebec_n castle_n be_v see_v hard_o by_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o whitchurch_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v ascot_n the_o principal_a mansion_n house_n of_o the_o dormer_n from_o whence_o descend_v the_o duchess_n of_o feria_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o of_o noble_a note_n usa_fw-la or_o ouse_n in_o time_n past_o isa_n and_o the_o second_o isis_n which_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o still_a stream_n pass_v through_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o province_n arise_v in_o northamptonshire_n and_o present_o from_o his_o head_n when_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a he_o close_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n run_v beside_o bittlesden_n abbey_n which_o robert_n the_o mapertshall_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n give_v unto_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o powerful_a courtier_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n for_o steal_v away_o one_o of_o the_o king_n hound_n but_o he_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o again_o with_o a_o cousin_n of_o he_o in_o marriage_n yet_o lose_v he_o the_o same_o in_o the_o hot_a broil_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o king_n stephen_n bosco_n and_o ernald_n bois_n by_o way_n of_o a_o benefit_n and_o courtesy_n receive_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1127._o found_v there_o a_o little_a monastery_n for_o the_o cistertien_n monk_n then_o ouse_n salute_v buckingham_n the_o shire_n town_n which_o as_o marian_n say_v king_n edward_n the_o conquest_n elder_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 915._o fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o sconce_n on_o both_o bank_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o no_o great_a name_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o the_o
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâ—ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourâ—â—ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
number_n of_o pool_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n over_o which_o fen_n do_v afford_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o monk_n their_o wish_a private_a retyring_n of_o a_o recluse_n and_o solitary_a life_n wherein_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o need_v not_o the_o solitariness_n of_o any_o desert_n wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n suffolâ—iae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cvius_fw-la populi_n olim_fw-la icâ—m_fw-la dicti_fw-la continens_fw-la inse_a oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la twenty-five_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n cccclxiiii_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codere_n auc_v before_o christâ—phâ—râ—_n saxton_n south-folke_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_n which_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o first_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v south-folke_n or_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n which_o flow_v out_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v divers_a way_n and_o sever_v it_o apart_o from_o norfolk_n a_o large_a country_n it_o be_v and_o full_a of_o haven_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a corn_n field_n with_o pasture_n as_o battable_a for_o graze_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n be_v there_o make_v which_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v vent_v into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n cheese_n nay_o into_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n also_o as_o pantaleon_n the_o physician_n write_v who_o stick_v not_o to_o compare_v these_o of_o we_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_n both_o with_o those_o of_o placentia_n but_o he_o be_v no_o dainty_a tooth_a scholar_n out_o of_o apicius_n school_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v wood_n here_o which_o have_v be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o park_n for_o many_o there_o be_v lie_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v with_o game_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v political_o into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o geldable_a because_o out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v gather_v a_o tribute_n a_o second_o saint_n edmund_n liberty_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o abbey_n the_o three_o saint_n audry_n liberty_n because_o it_o appertain_v to_o ely_n abbey_n unto_o which_o our_o king_n in_o time_n past_o grant_v certain_a territory_n with_o sach_n and_o soch_n as_o say_v ely_n book_n without_o any_o exception_n either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a jurisdiction_n but_o let_v we_o survey_v it_o chorographical_o and_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n side_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o better_a and_o more_o remarkable_a place_n where_o it_o lie_v west_n and_o towards_o cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n stand_v ixning_n more_o famous_a in_o time_n past_a than_o now_o for_o audre_fw-la the_o virgin_n k._n anna_n daughter_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n be_v here_o bear_v ralph_n also_o earl_n of_o this_o east_n england_n here_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mercatus_fw-la and_o hervey_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o causey_n or_o high_a way_n from_o hence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o for_o that_o newmercate_n be_v so_o near_o heath_n whither_o man_n resort_v with_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n more_o frequent_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o decay_v that_o this_o newmercate_n be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a day_n build_v the_o very_a name_n itself_o do_v import_v and_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o belong_v to_o cambridgeshire_n the_o north_n side_n to_o suffolk_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a small_a church_n whereof_o this_o acknowledge_v ixning_n the_o former_a ditton_n or_o dichton_n for_o their_o mother_n hereof_o i_o have_v find_v by_o read_v nothing_o but_o that_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sir_n robert_z l'_fw-mi isle_n give_v one_o part_n of_o it_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n cassandra_n unto_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr argenton_n from_o who_o the_o alingtons_n be_v descend_v here_o lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n round_o about_o a_o large_a plain_n name_v of_o this_o town_n newmarket_n heath_n consist_v of_o a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n yet_o green_a withal_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o wonderful_a ditch_n which_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v by_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a sort_n call_v devil_n dike_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n most_o certain_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o abbo_n write_v fence_v themselves_o against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o cambridgeshire_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o here_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o ditch_n show_v itself_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o between_o snaile-well_a and_o moulton_n more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v that_o renown_a town_n of_o saint_n edmund_n bury_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n age_n man_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v for_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v talbot_n a_o man_n right_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o very_o much_o conversant_a in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n the_o distance_n also_o as_o well_o from_o the_o iciani_n as_o from_o colonia_n in_o antonine_n agree_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o villa_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v some_o gentleman_n house_n stand_v upon_o his_o land_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a english_a betoken_v the_o same_o worth_a for_o that_o abbo_n aforesaid_a interprete_v bederics-gueord_a by_o these_o word_n bederici_fw-la cortis_n that_o be_v villa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bederics-court_n farm_n or_o mansion_n house_n beside_o that_o the_o englishman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o significancy_n of_o that_o latin_a word_n into_o their_o own_o language_n for_o as_o faustinus_n in_o latin_a imply_v a_o certain_a meaning_n of_o prosperity_n so_o do_v bederic_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o write_v that_o most_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n where_o he_o interprete_v the_o name_n of_o betorix_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v the_o son_n of_o melo_n the_o sicambrian_a full_o of_o happiness_n and_o favour_n but_o if_o these_o be_v divers_a person_n i_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a who_o that_o faustinus_n and_o who_o this_o bedericus_fw-la be_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o marshal_n in_o his_o epigram_n depaint_v and_o if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o that_o beric_n britan._n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o britain_n as_o dio_n write_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n claudius_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o britan_n i_o shall_v not_o believe_v myself_o but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o faustini_n villa_n yet_o seem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o famous_a memory_n consider_v that_o when_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o spring_v up_o in_o this_o tract_n king_n sigebert_n here_o found_v a_o church_n and_o abbo_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v a_o royal_a town_n but_o after_o that_o the_o people_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o body_n of_o edmund_n that_o most_o christian_a king_n who_o the_o dane_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n have_v put_v to_o death_n and_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o a_o very_a great_a church_n wrought_v with_o a_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o timber_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v edmundi_fw-la burgus_n common_o saint_n edmundbury_n and_o more_o short_o bury_v and_o flourish_v marvellous_a much_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o king_n canutus_n for_o to_o expiate_v the_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n of_o his_o father_n suenus_n against_o this_o church_n be_v affright_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n build_v it_o again_o of_o a_o new_a work_n enrich_v it_o offer_v his_o own_o crown_n unto_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v into_o it_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o many_o fair_a and_o large_a manor_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o town_n itself_o full_a and_o whole_a over_o which_o the_o monk_n themselves_o by_o their_o seneschal_n have_v rule_v and_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr branklond_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n write_v thus_o the_o man_n as_o well_o without_o the_o burgh_n as_o within_o be_v we_o and_o all_o within_o banna_n leuca_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n
afterward_o herveie_v the_o abbot_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a blood_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o few_o relic_n and_o abbot_n newport_n wall_v the_o abbey_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n endow_v it_o with_o very_o great_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v malmesburiensis_fw-la that_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o bishop_n in_o any_o matter_n and_o in_o matter_n lawful_a depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n abound_v in_o wealth_n erect_v a_o new_a church_n of_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n enlarge_a it_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o with_o new_a work_n and_o while_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v find_v as_o eversden_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n write_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a church_n build_v round_o eversden_n so_o as_o that_o the_o altar_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n and_o we_o very_o think_v say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o build_v to_o saint_n edmund_n service_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o town_n this_o be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o abbey_n also_o be_v while_o it_o stand_v hear_v leland_n speak_v who_o see_v it_o stand_v the_o sun_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v either_o a_o city_n more_o fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o stand_v it_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o or_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n whether_o a_o man_n indifferent_o consider_v either_o the_o endowment_n with_o revenue_n or_o the_o largeness_n or_o the_o incomparable_a magnificence_n thereof_o a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o abbey_n will_v say_v very_o it_o be_v a_o city_n so_o many_o gate_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v two_o three_z other_o also_o stand_v glorious_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o pass_v fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n if_o you_o demand_v how_o great_a the_o wealth_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v and_o namely_o how_o many_o gift_n and_o oblation_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o tomb_n alone_o of_o saint_n edmund_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v in_o out_o of_o land_n and_o revenue_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n pound_n of_o old_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o broil_n several_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o by_o their_o scâ—eschal_n steward_n govern_v the_o townsman_n and_o with_o how_o great_a rage_n they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n purposed_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o my_o relation_n will_v seem_v incredible_a but_o as_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o this_o be_v so_o long_o in_o building_n and_o still_o increase_a and_o as_o much_o riches_n as_o they_o gather_v together_o for_o so_o many_o year_n with_o s._n edmund_n shrine_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o alan_n rufus_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n sir_n thomas_n of_o brotherton_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n *_o thomas_n of_o beaufor_n duke_n of_o excester_n w._n earl_n of_o stafford_n marry_o queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o many_o other_o worthy_a personage_n there_o entomb_v be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o utter_o overthrow_v what_o time_n as_o at_o one_o clap_n he_o suppress_v all_o monastery_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o such_o as_o under_o a_o goodly_a pretence_n of_o reform_v religion_n prefer_v their_o private_a respect_n and_o their_o own_o enrich_n before_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n yea_o and_o before_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o there_o remain_v still_o lie_v along_o the_o carcase_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o that_o ancient_a monument_n altogether_o deform_v but_o for_o ruin_n i_o assure_v you_o they_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a show_n which_o who_o soever_o behold_v he_o may_v both_o wonder_v thereat_o and_o withal_o take_v pity_n thereof_o gloucester_n england_n also_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o also_o by_o the_o way_n if_o ever_o else_o it_o have_v loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n sustain_v here_o one_o of_o the_o great_a for_o that_o father_n in_o deed_n of_o his_o country_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o due_a observer_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o have_v furnish_v his_o noble_a wit_n with_o the_o better_a and_o deep_a kind_n of_o study_n after_o he_o have_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o great_a commendation_n so_o that_o neither_o good_a man_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o nor_o evil_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v here_o in_o saint_n saviour_n hospital_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n by_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o margaret_n of_o lorain_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o silly_a simple_a mind_n and_o faint_v heart_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v draw_v into_o she_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n devise_v and_o plot_v this_o wicked_a deed_n but_o to_o her_o own_o loss_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o normandy_n and_o aquitane_n be_v thereby_o short_o after_o lose_v and_o war_n more_o than_o civil_a enkindle_v in_o england_n never_o unto_o this_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n be_v rushbroke_n to_o be_v see_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n blund_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o ikesworth_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o lord_n of_o ikesworth_n who_o issue_n male_a by_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o william_n that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o lewis_n and_o leave_v two_o sister_n his_o heir_n agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr creketot_n and_o roise_n wed_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la *_o afterwards_o both_o here_o at_o haulsted_n near_o by_o rougham_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o family_n of_o drury_n drury_n which_o signify_v in_o old_a english_a a_o precious_a jewel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a respect_n and_o good_a note_n especial_o since_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o fressil_n and_o saxham_n more_o northward_o be_v saint_n genovef_n fernham_n in_o this_o regard_n memorable_a for_o that_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n there_o in_o a_o pight_v field_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1173._o make_v foul_a work_n and_o havoc_n here_o and_o withal_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o ten_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v and_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o depopulation_n of_o his_o country_n here_o hard_o by_o i_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o two_o very_a fair_a house_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n bacon_n a_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o other_o at_o culfurth_n erect_v by_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n knight_n son_n unto_o that_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o most_o sound_a judgement_n be_v right_o worthy_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o time_n lidgate_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n because_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n john_n lidgate_n the_o monk_n who_o wit_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v frame_v and_o shape_a by_o the_o very_a muse_n themselves_o so_o bright_o re-shine_a in_o his_o english_a verse_n all_o the_o pleasant_a grace_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n according_a to_o that_o age_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o more_o memorable_a place_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o suffolk_n clare_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o see_v the_o river_n stour_n which_o immediate_o from_o the_o very_a spring_n head_n spread_v a_o great_a mere_n call_v stourmeer_n but_o soon_o after_o draw_v itself_o within_o the_o bank_n run_v first_o by_o clare_n a_o noble_a village_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o decay_v and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z descend_v from_o earl_n gislebert_n the_o norman_a and_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n unto_o leonel_n king_n
and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v term_v a_o consul_n which_o name_n may_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a town_n but_o when_o bishop_n herbert_n surname_v losenga_n for_o that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o leaf_a and_o flattery_n the_o three_o prelate_n that_o by_o evil_a mean_n and_o simony_n climb_v up_o to_o this_o dignity_n have_v remove_v his_o seat_n from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o decay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v languish_v neither_o can_v it_o sufficient_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o abbey_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v build_v this_o abbey_n hugh_n bigod_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o write_v he_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n i_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v ordain_v monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o thetford_n which_o i_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o found_v another_o more_o meet_a for_o their_o use_n without_o the_o town_n howbeit_o even_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v yet_o one_o or_o two_o age_n ago_o flourish_v with_o seven_o church_n beside_o three_o small_a religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o report_n erect_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n slay_v here_o for_o hard_o by_o as_o our_o historian_n do_v record_n edmund_n that_o most_o holy_a king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fight_v seven_o hour_n and_o more_o with_o the_o danes_n not_o without_o a_o horrible_a slaughter_n and_o afterward_o give_v over_o the_o battle_n on_o even_a hand_n such_o be_v the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o the_o field_n that_o it_o drive_v both_o side_n past_o their_o sense_n by_o waveney_n the_o other_o river_n of_o those_o twain_o that_o bind_v this_o shire_n and_o run_v eastward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o be_v see_v buckenham_n and_o keninghall_n this_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o iceni_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n who_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o envy_n of_o bucchanan_n can_v impair_v it_o as_o for_o the_o other_o so_o name_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o beech_n tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr aubigny_n the_o norman_a unto_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o place_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v successive_o earl_n of_o arundel_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o tatsall_n and_o from_o they_o by_o caly_a and_o the_o clifton_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knevet_n knevet_n these_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o renown_a ever_o since_o sir_n john_n knevet_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o honourable_o ally_v by_o great_a marriage_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o these_o of_o buckenham_n from_o hence_o spring_v those_o right_n worshipful_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n knevet_n sir_n henry_n knevet_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n of_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n and_o other_o this_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n be_v a_o little_a town_n never_o adjoin_v which_o from_o the_o thorpes_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o knight_n degree_n by_o the_o tilneis_n and_o the_o l._n l._n bourchier_n of_o berner_n berner_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o that_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n before_o name_v as_o for_o that_o buckenham_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n butler_n that_o day_n like_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v beseem_v the_o note_n in_o charleton_n a_o little_a neighbour_n village_n raulph_n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o some_o one_o other_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o service_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o hundred_o herring-py_n or_o pasty_n when_o herring_n first_o come_v in_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o this_o river_n near_o to_o his_o spring_n run_v by_o and_o by_o under_o disce_fw-la now_o dis_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o know_v which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v frank_o to_o sir_n richard_n lucy_n and_o he_o straightways_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o walter_n fitz-robert_n with_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n fitz-walter_n obtain_v for_o this_o place_n the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v mercat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o thence_o although_o waveney_n be_v on_o each_o side_n beset_v with_o town_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o may_v boast_v of_o any_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v harleston_n a_o good_a mercate_z and_o shelton_n that_o stand_v far_a of_o both_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sheltons_n and_o harlestons_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o couple_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v guerne_n the_o englishman_n girn_v and_o jere_n of_o alder_a tree_n no_o doubt_n so_o term_v in_o british_a wherewith_o it_o be_v overshadow_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n not_o far_o from_o gernston_n a_o little_a town_n that_o take_v name_n thereof_o and_o have_v hard_a by_o it_o hengham_n rhia_n which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o john_n marescall_n nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n to_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o who_o king_n john_n bestow_v it_o with_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gornay_n a_o traitor_n and_o also_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rhia_n from_o this_o marescal_n it_o pass_v in_o revolution_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o lord_n morleis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o lovel_n unto_o the_o parker_n now_o lord_n morley_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v sculton_n otherwise_o call_v burdos_n or_o burdelois_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n *_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n rise_v shall_v be_v chief_a lardiner_n joint-neighbour_n to_o sculton_n be_v wood-rising_a the_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o southwel_n which_o receive_v the_o great_a reputation_n and_o increase_n from_o sir_n richard_n southwell_z privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n robert_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n more_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wimundham_n windham_n now_o short_a windham_n famous_a for_o the_o albineys_n earl_n of_o arundel_n there_o inter_v who_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v the_o priory_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n for_o a_o cell_n which_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o steeple_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n william_n keâ—_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o be_v hang_v on_o high_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v attilborrough_n mortimer_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mortimer_n a_o ancient_a family_n who_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o wigmor_n bare_a for_o their_o arm_n a_o shield_n or_o semè_fw-la de_fw-fr flower_n de_fw-fr lyz_n sables_n and_o found_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n where_o there_o be_v little_a now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o mortimer_n have_v by_o marriage_n long_o since_o accrue_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n now_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-ralph_n and_o to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o the_o river_n the_o say_v yare_a hold_v not_o his_o course_n far_o into_o the_o east_n before_o he_o take_v wentsum_n a_o riveret_n other_o call_z it_o wentfar_o from_o the_o south_n into_o his_o stream_n upon_o which_o near_o unto_o the_o head_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o four_o square_a rampire_n at_o taiesborrough_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n place_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o a_o old_a chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n publish_v by_o marcus_n welserus_fw-la be_v call_v ad_fw-la taum_n somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v venta_n icenorum_n the_o most_o flourish_a city_n for_o a_o little_a one_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o this_o
our_o historian_n call_v kingsdelfe_a kingsdelfe_n not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n and_o as_o this_o abbey_n do_v adorn_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n dane_n so_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v beautify_v by_o salary_n which_o the_o second_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v from_o which_o not_o far_o be_v cunnington_n hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o four_o square_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v see_v express_v remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o as_o also_o saltrie_a be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n the_o seat_n of_o turkill_n that_o dane_n who_o abode_n here_o among_o the_o east_n english_a and_o send_v for_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o england_n after_o who_o departure_n waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enjoy_v it_o who_o marry_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n surname_v exul_fw-la the_o banish_v david_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n and_o henry_n have_v another_o name_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n isabel_z cunnington_n and_o other_o land_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n descend_v to_o sir_n robert_n bruse_n bruis_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o bernard_n his_o young_a son_n unto_o who_o this_o cunnington_n with_o exton_n fall_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n be_v lineal_o descend_v who_o over_o and_o beside_o other_o virtue_n be_v a_o singular_a lover_n and_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n have_v gather_v with_o great_a charge_n from_o all_o place_n the_o monument_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v here_o begin_v a_o famous_a cabinet_n whence_o of_o his_o singular_a courtesy_n he_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v i_o great_a light_n in_o these_o darksome_a obscurity_n mosses_n but_o these_o quarter_n consider_v the_o ground_n lie_v so_o low_o and_o for_o many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n surround_v and_o drown_v in_o some_o place_n also_o float_v as_o it_o be_v and_o hoven_v up_o with_o the_o water_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o offensive_a noisomeness_n of_o mere_n and_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o the_o fen_n here_o for_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n that_o clear_a deep_a and_o fishfull_a mere_n name_v wittlesmere_a spread_v itself_o lake_n which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calmes_n and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o unhealthinesse_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o only_a stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_a who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o there_o be_v amends_o make_v as_o they_o account_v it_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v the_o plentiful_a feed_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n get_v for_o fuel_n for_o king_n cnut_n give_v commandment_n by_o turkill_n the_o dane_n of_o who_o ere_o while_o i_o speak_v that_o to_o every_o village_n stand_v about_o the_o fen_n there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o a_o several_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o each_o village_n by_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o proper_a use_n and_o occupation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o very_a main_a marsh_n as_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o every_o such_o village_n touch_v the_o marsh_n lie_v just_a against_o it_o and_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o village_n may_v either_o dig_v or_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o another_o without_o licence_n but_o that_o the_o pasture_n therein_o shall_v lie_v all_o in_o common_a that_o be_v horn_n under_o horn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cnut_n ely_n send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n be_v in_o pass_v over_o that_o lake_n there_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v cheerful_a under_o sail_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o joyful_a shouting_n saltry_a most_o untoward_a and_o unhappy_a wind_n wherewith_o a_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v that_o enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o life_n security_n or_o any_o help_n at_o all_o but_o such_o be_v the_o merciful_a clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o it_o forsake_v they_o not_o whole_o nor_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a gulf_n of_o the_o water_n to_o swallow_v they_o up_o all_o quite_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n some_o of_o they_o he_o deliver_v merciful_o out_o of_o those_o furious_a and_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o again_o according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o secret_a judgement_n he_o permit_v amidst_o those_o billow_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o danger_n be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a tremble_a and_o quake_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o prevent_v in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o future_a mishap_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n shall_v set_v out_o and_o mark_v a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n lie_v thereby_o between_o ramsey_n and_o whittlesey_n and_o afterward_o that_o workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v skoure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o ancient_a predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o say_a ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n take_v the_o name_n swerdesdelfe_n delfe_n upon_o that_o mark_v out_o by_o sword_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v term_v cnouts-delfe_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o common_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o steed_n dike_a and_o it_o be_v count_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridge-shire_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n kimbolton_n kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n now_o call_v kimbolton_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mandeville_n afterward_o of_o the_o boâ—uns_v and_o staffords_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o wingfield_n do_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n under_o which_o be_v stoneley_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v awkenbury_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n his_o son_n paris_n unto_o sir_n stephen_n segrave_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n always_o powerful_a hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o climb_v to_o a_o eminent_a and_o high_a estate_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o care_n he_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o he_o be_v deject_v from_o it_o for_o in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o become_v a_o knight_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o his_o industry_n towards_o his_o late_a day_n so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v that_o be_v range_v with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v repute_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o a_o sort_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n quite_o and_o to_o his_o die_a day_n lie_v close_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o who_o before_o time_n from_o a_o clerkship_n betake_v himself_o through_o arrogancy_n to_o secular_a service_n return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n resume_v the_o shave_a crown_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n leighton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v leighton_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n late_o make_v baron_n clifton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o close_o to_o it_o lie_v spaldwicke_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o new_a channel_n at_o clowcrosse_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o near_o unto_o this_o bank_n aforesaid_a crowland_n we_o see_v crowland_n which_o also_o be_v call_v croyland_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n among_o the_o fenne-people_n the_o name_n whereof_o sound_v as_o ingulph_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o place_n interprete_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o raw_a and_o muddy_a land_n a_o place_n as_o they_o write_v much_o haunt_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o spirit_n and_o fearful_a apparition_n before_o that_o guthlake_n a_o right_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n lead_v there_o a_o eremit_v life_n in_o who_o memorial_n aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n at_o his_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 716._o a_o abbey_n very_o famous_a both_o for_o opinion_n of_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o also_o for_o their_o wealth_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o foelix_n a_o monk_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n nunc_fw-la exercet_fw-la ibi_fw-la se_fw-la munificentia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la magnum_fw-la templum_fw-la magno_fw-la molimine_fw-la conduit_n at_o cum_fw-la tam_fw-la mollis_fw-la tam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la tam_fw-la malè_fw-la constans_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la palus_fw-la non_fw-la ferret_n saxea_fw-la palos_fw-la praecipit_fw-la infigi_fw-la quercino_fw-la robore_fw-la caesos_fw-la leucarúmque_fw-la novem_fw-la spacio_fw-la rate_n fertur_fw-la arena_fw-la inque_fw-la solum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la humus_fw-la suffultáque_fw-la tali_fw-la cella_n basi_fw-la multo_fw-la stat_fw-la consummata_fw-la labour_v his_o bounty_n now_o the_o king_n do_v there_o bestow_v a_o abbey_n fair_a with_o much_o expense_n to_o rear_v but_o see_v that_o the_o waterish_a fen_n below_o those_o groundwork_n lay_v with_o stone_n uneath_o can_v bear_v so_o quave_v soft_a and_o moist_a the_o base_n be_v he_o cause_v pile_n make_v of_o good_a heart_n of_o oak_n pitched_a down_n to_o be_v with_o main_a commander_n stroke_n then_o nine_o league_n off_o man_n sand_n in_o barge_n bring_v which_o once_o fast_o ram_v by_o painful_a workman_n hand_n of_o rot_a earth_n good_a solid_a ground_n be_v wrought_v on_o which_o for_o aye_o such_o work_n may_v firm_o stand_v and_o thus_o by_o this_o devise_n of_o new_a plantation_n the_o church_n stand_v firm_a and_o have_v a_o sure_a foundation_n crowland_n if_o i_o shall_v exemplify_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o that_o monk_n the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n with_o their_o blabber_n lip_n fire-spitting_a mouth_n rough_a and_o skaly_a visage_n beetle_n head_n terrible_a tooth_n sharp_a chin_n hoarse_a throat_n black_a skin_n crump-shoulder_n side_n and_o gor-belly_n burn_a loin_n crooked_a and_o hawmed_a leg_n long_o tail_v buttock_n and_o ugly_a mishape_n which_o heretofore_o walk_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o these_o place_n and_o very_o much_o trouble_v holy_a guthlake_n and_o the_o monk_n you_o will_v laugh_v full_a merry_o and_o i_o may_v be_v think_v a_o simple_a sily-one_a full_a worthy_o howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o admirable_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o consider_v the_o abbey_n be_v so_o famous_a i_o be_o well_o content_a to_o dwell_v a_o while_n in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o particular_n amid_o most_o deep_a fen_n and_o stand_a water_n in_o a_o muddy_a and_o miry_a ground_n this_o crowland_n lie_v so_o shut_v up_o and_o divide_v round_o about_o from_o all_o entrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a cawsy_n seat_v it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o world_n if_o i_o may_v resemble_v great_a and_o small_a thing_n together_o like_a unto_o venice_n three_o street_n it_o have_v and_o those_o sever_a one_o from_o another_o by_o water_n course_n between_o plant_v thick_a with_o willow_n and_o raise_v upon_o pile_n or_o post_n pitch_v and_o drive_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o stand_a water_n have_v over_o they_o a_o triangle_n bridge_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n under_o which_o for_o to_o receive_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n meet_v in_o one_o confluence_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v there_o be_v a_o pit_n sink_v of_o a_o mighty_a depth_n now_o whereas_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n in_o solum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la humus_fw-la as_o that_o monk_n say_v that_o be_v the_o mould_n be_v change_v and_o be_v become_v firm_a and_o solid_a ground_n there_o stand_v in_o time_n past_o that_o famous_a abbey_n and_o the_o same_o very_o take_v up_o but_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n about_o which_o all_o save_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v be_v so_o rot_a and_o moorish_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n down_o right_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o round_o about_o it_o every_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o church_n a_o place_n plant_v with_o alder_n howbeit_o the_o town_n be_v well_o enough_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v their_o cat-tail_n a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o little_a punt_n or_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o a_o piece_n which_o they_o call_v skerry_n yet_o the_o most_o gainful_a trade_n they_o have_v be_v by_o take_v fish_n and_o catch_v of_o water-foule_a and_o that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o will_v spread_v a_o net_n and_o at_o once_o draw_v three_o thousand_o mallards_n and_o wild_a duck_n and_o such_o like_a together_o and_o these_o pool_n or_o watery_a plot_n of_o they_o they_o use_v to_o term_v their_o corn_n field_n for_o they_o see_v no_o corn_n grow_v in_o five_o mile_n any_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o their_o take_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a they_o pay_v yearly_o in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o abbot_n as_o now_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n i_o list_v not_o to_o relate_v see_v it_o be_v common_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o ingulph_n now_o print_v and_o publish_v yet_o my_o mind_n serve_v i_o well_o brief_o to_o record_v that_o which_o peter_n of_o bloys_n vicechancellor_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o report_v at_o large_a as_o touch_v the_o new_a build_n of_o this_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1112._o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o one_o precedent_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o help_n so_o mighty_a so_o huge_a and_o so_o fair_a religious_a house_n be_v raise_v and_o build_v up_o in_o those_o time_n joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o england_n a_o indulgence_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o sin_n commit_v unto_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n with_o this_o indulgence_n he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o way_n and_o all_o about_o to_o gather_v money_n wherewith_o when_o he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o furnish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n of_o this_o work_n from_o some_o happy_a name_n of_o lucky_a presage_n he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o saint_n perpetua_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n felicity_n on_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n at_o which_o day_n there_o come_v flock_v in_o great_a number_n the_o noble_n the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o anthem_n sing_v in_o part_n abbot_z joffrid_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n eastward_o then_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o great_a person_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n couch_v their_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o their_o seal_a deed_n of_o land_n advousons_n of_o church_n of_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o church_n of_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n as_o mason_n and_o quarrier_n who_o they_o will_v pay_v the_o common_a sort_n again_o and_o towneship_n for_o their_o part_n offer_v with_o cheerful_a devotion_n some_o money_n other_o one_o day_n labour_v every_o month_n until_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v some_o the_o build_n of_o whole_a pillar_n other_o of_o the_o base_n to_o the_o say_a pillar_n and_o other_o again_o to_o make_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n strive_v a_o vie_n who_o shall_v do_v most_o this_o do_v the_o abbot_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n commend_v their_o devout_a bounty_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n grant_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o fraternity_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o the_o participation_n beside_o of_o all_o
saint_n late_a bishop_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o burial_n howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o prelate_n i_o must_v needs_o renew_v afresh_o the_o one_o be_v robert_n grosthead_n chronographus_fw-la a_o man_n so_o well_o see_v both_o in_o literature_n and_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n in_o that_o age_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o one_o then_o live_v a_o terrible_a reproover_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o adviser_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a a_o lover_n of_o verity_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n of_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v my_o own_o praeceptor_n who_o in_o all_o duty_n i_o must_v ever_o love_v and_o honour_n that_o right_a reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n who_o have_v notable_o well_o deserve_v both_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o also_o of_o the_o church_n in_o who_o school_n i_o both_o confess_v and_o rejoice_v that_o i_o receive_v education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o staple_n staple_n as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n which_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v overlaied_n with_o any_o grievous_a calamity_n as_o be_v once_o only_o set_v on_o fire_n once_o also_o besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n force_v also_o and_o win_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v procure_v lewis_n of_o france_n to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n defend_v it_o against_o he_o without_o any_o great_a damage_n yet_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o it_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o little_a and_o little_a conquer_v as_o it_o be_v with_o very_a age_n and_o time_n so_o that_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o our_o great-grandfather_n day_n there_o be_v now_o remain_v scarce_o eighteen_o it_o be_v remove_v that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o also_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 53._o degree_n and_o 12._o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n 22._o degree_n and_o 52._o scruple_n highdike_n as_o that_o street-way_n call_v highdike_n go_v on_o direct_o from_o stanford_n to_o lincoln_n so_o from_o hence_o northward_o it_o run_v with_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o causey_n though_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v interrupt_v forward_o for_o ten_o mile_n space_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v the_o hospital_n in_o the_o street_n and_o beyond_o by_o the_o which_o as_o i_o pass_v i_o observe_v moreover_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n another_o high-port-way_n also_o call_v ouldstreet_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o this_o high_a dike_a westward_o carry_v a_o bank_n likewise_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o go_v to_o agelocum_n the_o next_o bait_v town_n or_o place_n of_o lodging_n from_o lindum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v begin_v witham_n be_v now_o past_o lincoln_n run_v down_o not_o far_o from_o wragbye_n a_o member_n of_o the_o barony_n call_v trusbut_n trusbut_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o the_o baron_n roos_n unto_o the_o manor_n now_o earl_n of_o rutland_n then_o approach_v it_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d banner_n common_o bardney_n where_o bede_n write_v that_o king_n oswald_n be_v entomb_v with_o a_o banner_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a hang_v over_o his_o tomb_n the_o writer_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o most_o christian_a worthy_a king_n oswald_n unless_o unto_o his_o glorious_a exploit_n they_o stitch_v also_o ridiculous_a miracle_n but_o that_o his_o hand_n remain_v here_o uncorrupted_a many_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o ancestor_n have_v believe_v and_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v write_v in_o this_o wise_a nullo_n verme_fw-la perit_fw-la nulla_fw-la putredine_fw-la tabet_fw-la dextra_fw-la viri_fw-la nullo_n constringi_fw-la frigore_fw-la nullo_n dissolvi_fw-la fervore_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la eodem_fw-la immutata_fw-la statu_fw-la persistit_fw-la mortua_fw-la vivit_fw-la the_o man_n right_a hand_n by_o no_o worm_n perish_v be_v no_o rottenness_n do_v cause_v it_o putrify_v no_o bind_v cold_a can_v make_v it_o stark_o iwis_o nor_o melt_a heat_n dissolve_v and_o mollify_v but_o always_o in_o one_o state_n persist_v it_o will_v such_o as_o it_o be_v though_o dead_a it_o live_v still_o this_o abbey_n ingulpâ—_n as_o write_v peter_n of_o bloys_n be_v sometime_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n furious_a outrage_n and_o for_o many_o revolution_n of_o year_n altogether_o forlorn_a that_o noble_a and_o devout_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n re-edify_v and_o in_o most_o thankful_a affectionate_a mind_n assign_v unto_o it_o with_o many_o other_o possession_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n wheresoever_o throughout_o england_n then_o be_v witham_n increase_v with_o ban_n a_o little_a river_n which_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o lindsey_n run_v down_o hornecastle_n first_o by_o horn_n castle_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o alice_n adeliza_n of_o condie_n and_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n afterward_o become_v a_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n and_o pertain_v now_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o by_o scrivelby_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o dimocke_n who_o hold_v it_o hereditary_o devolve_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o marmion_n 3._o by_o sir_n j._n ludlow_n and_o that_o by_o service_n to_o use_v now_o the_o lawyer_n word_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n champion_n viz._n that_o whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v than_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o one_o in_o his_o name_n if_o himself_o be_v unable_a shall_v come_v well_o arm_v for_o the_o war_n 6._o mount_v upon_o a_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v avouch_v that_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n he_o will_v be_v press_v and_o ready_a to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o his_o body_n against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o somewhat_o low_o tatteshall_n the_o ban_n at_o tatteshall_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a country_n but_o very_o commodious_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o baron_n thereof_o run_v into_o witham_n they_o write_v that_o eudo_fw-la and_o pinso_fw-la two_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n love_v one_o another_o entire_o as_o swear_v brethren_n by_o the_o liberal_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n receive_v many_o lordship_n and_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o they_o part_v so_o as_o that_o tatteshall_n fall_v to_o eudo_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o dryby_n and_o the_o bernack_n unto_o sir_n raulph_n cromwell_n cromwell_n who_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n but_o unto_o pinso_fw-la fall_v eresby_n willoughbey_v which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o who_o progeny_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o the_o beck_n unto_o the_o willoughbey_v unto_o who_o there_o come_v also_o a_o increase_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o fair_a livelod_n by_o their_o wife_n not_o only_o from_o the_o ufford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n engain_n but_o also_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o welles_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o very_o fair_a possession_n and_o land_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr engain_n lord_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n among_o these_o willoughbeis_n one_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o named_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z who_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o vandosme_n in_o france_n and_o from_o these_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v peregrine_n berty_n baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o man_n for_o his_o generous_a mind_n and_o military_a valour_n renown_v
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â—_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
family_n then_o a_o most_o other_o within_o a_o little_a whereof_o stand_v stoneley_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n upon_o avon_n call_v stoneley-holme_a abbey_n build_v in_o holmeshull_n which_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o flame_a broil_n of_o danish_a war_n under_o king_n canutus_n catch_v hold_v of_o all_o england_n then_o run_v avon_n unto_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n warwick_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n guarvic_n and_o caer_n leon._n all_o which_o name_n consider_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o guarth_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n or_o from_o legion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n persuade_v i_o although_o in_o these_o etymology_n i_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sceptic_a than_o a_o critic_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a town_n of_o britain_n praesidium_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v praesidium_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o noticia_fw-la or_o abstract_n of_o province_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horseman_n abide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la this_o cohort_n or_o band_n be_v enroll_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o to_o note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o provident_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o all_o their_o province_n they_o place_v foreign_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n as_o well_o of_o manner_n as_o of_o language_n from_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n can_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n ult_n for_o as_o he_o write_v nation_n not_o enure_v to_o the_o bridle_n of_o bondage_n easy_o otherwise_o start_v back_o from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o there_o serve_v in_o britain_n province_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o astures_n and_o vettones_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o batavi_n nervij_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n out_o of_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n morini_n and_o from_o other_o remote_a place_n dalmatian_n thracian_n alani_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britan_n get_v that_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o original_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lazius_n and_o in_o that_o original_a most_o nation_n do_v accord_n but_o that_o this_o be_v praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n both_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o chronicle_n teach_v which_o report_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o and_o the_o site_n also_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n and_o mid_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v imply_v for_o equal_o distant_a it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n which_o kind_n of_o situation_n praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n have_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o garrison_n and_o a_o stand_a company_n of_o soldier_n see_v it_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n it_o show_v a_o castle_n pass_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o handiwork_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o ethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o repair_v it_o when_o as_o it_o be_v great_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 911._o in_o very_o good_a state_n also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o twelve_o of_o they_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o his_o war_n he_o that_o upon_o warn_v give_v go_v not_o pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v either_o four_o boteswan_n or_o four_o pound_n of_o denier_n in_o this_o burgh_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o demeine_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o burgess_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o roger_n the_o second_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v afterward_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o town_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o the_o beauchamp_n that_o succeed_v adorn_v with_o their_o tomb_n but_o especial_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o god_n assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchampe_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rohan_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o gaversden_n near_o unto_o warwick_n northward_o be_v blaclow_a hill_n to_o be_v see_v on_o which_o peer_n the_o gaveston_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o base_a and_o low_a estate_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n behead_v who_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o fortune_n indulgence_n take_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o corrupt_v the_o king_n heart_n he_o despise_v all_o the_o best_a man_n and_o proud_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o old_a beat_a fox_n sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n guy-cliffe_n under_o this_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n avon_n stand_v guy-cliffe_n other_o call_v it_o gib-cliffe_n the_o dwell_a house_n at_o this_o day_n of_o sir_n thomas_n beaufoe_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a norman_n line_n and_o the_o very_a seat_n itself_o of_o pleasantness_n there_o have_v you_o a_o shady_a little_a wood_n clear_a and_o crystal_n spring_n mossy_a bottom_n and_o cave_n meadow_n always_o fresh_a and_o green_a the_o river_n rumble_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n with_o his_o stream_n make_v a_o mild_a noise_n and_o gentle_a whisper_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o solitary_a and_o still_a quietness_n thing_n most_o grateful_a to_o the_o muse_n here_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o valiant_a knight_n and_o noble_a worthy_a so_o much_o celebrate_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o sundry_a trouble_n warwick_n and_o achieve_v many_o painful_a exploit_n build_v a_o chapel_n lead_v a_o eremit_v life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v bury_v howbeit_o wise_a man_n do_v think_v
pagan_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christ_n true_a religion_n build_v here_o a_o church_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n find_v such_o favour_n at_o their_o prince_n hand_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o great_a possession_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o use_n as_o cankwood_n or_o canock_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o fair_a land_n and_o lordship_n but_o also_o this_o church_n have_v a_o archbishop_n that_o sit_v in_o it_o namely_o eadulph_n unto_o who_o pope_n adrian_n grant_v a_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n and_o subject_v under_o he_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east_n angle_n move_v thereunto_o with_o golden_a reason_n by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rochester_n to_o spite_n lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o aid_n charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n die_v together_o with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n but_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v cedda_n chadd_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n for_o his_o holiness_n who_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o riotous_a excess_n have_v not_o yet_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o bishop_n make_v himself_o a_o mansion_n house_n stand_v not_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_n secret_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v together_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o or_o eight_o religious_a man_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o have_v any_o vacant_a time_n from_o painful_a preach_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o people_n a._n in_o those_o day_n lichfield_n be_v a_o small_a town_n far_o short_a of_o the_o frequency_n of_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v hard_a by_o it_o the_o church_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n evident_o show_v the_o mean_a estate_n and_o abstinence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n when_o as_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1075._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v lie_v obscure_a in_o mean_a and_o small_a town_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v his_o see_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n linsey_n his_o successor_n remoove_v the_o same_o unto_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1148._o this_o most_o beautiful_a church_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n at_o saint_n ceda_n or_o chad_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o now_o be_v utter_o vanish_v as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o be_v make_v first_o a_o incorporation_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n it_o see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o two_o and_o forty_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o far_a point_n of_o the_o west_n count_v one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n this_o pool_n of_o lichfield_n be_v by_o and_o by_o keep_v and_o restrain_v within_o bank_n and_o spread_v broad_a the_o second_o time_n but_o gather_v again_o into_o a_o channel_n be_v quick_o swallow_v into_o trent_n who_o continue_v his_o course_n eastward_o until_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n of_o tame_a from_o the_o south_n with_o who_o trent_n be_v now_o couple_v turn_v aside_o his_o stream_n northward_o through_o place_n that_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o alabaster_n trent_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o entertain_v dow_n and_o so_o almost_o insulate_v or_o encompass_v burton_n a_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o worker_n in_o alabaster_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n a_o ancient_a abbey_n found_v by_o ulfrick_n spot_n earl_n of_o mercia_n mow_v and_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o modwen_n that_o holy_a irish_a woman_n who_o there_o dedicate_v herself_o first_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o abbey_n 1904._o the_o leger-booke_n of_o abingdon_n record_v thus_o a_o certain_a servitor_n of_o king_n aetheldred_n name_v ulfrick_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o inheritance_n that_o come_v by_o his_o father_n esteem_v worth_a seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o this_o his_o donation_n may_v stand_v good_a and_o sure_a he_o give_v unto_o king_n aetheldred_n three_o hundred_o mankus_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mankus_n and_o beside_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o town_n dumbleton_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o golden_a world_n then_o and_o that_o gold_n sway_v much_o yea_o in_o church_n matter_n and_o among_o churchman_n in_o this_o abby_n the_o say_a modwen_n who_o holiness_n be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o this_o tract_n lie_v bury_v and_o upon_o her_o tomb_n be_v engrave_v for_o a_o epitaph_n these_o verse_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la dedit_fw-la auffert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conell_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o ireland_n modwen_n who_o begin_v in_o scotland_n take_v her_o end_n england_n on_o her_o a_o tomb_n bestow_v to_o heaven_n god_n do_v she_o send_v the_o first_o of_o these_o land_n give_v her_o life_n the_o second_o wrought_v her_o death_n and_o earth_n to_o earth_n in_o decent_a sort_n the_o three_o land_n do_v bequeath_v lanfortin_n take_v that_o away_o which_o once_o tir-connell_n give_v and_o burton_n blessed_v who_o hap_n it_o be_v this_o virgin_n bone_n to_o have_v forest._n near_o unto_o burton_n betwixt_o these_o three_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n the_o which_o water_v and_o name_v blithfield_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n needwood_n a_o very_a large_a wood_n and_o full_a of_o park_n spread_v itself_o wherein_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereabouts_o take_v their_o jolly_a pleasure_n and_o disport_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n mooreland_n the_o north_n part_n rise_v up_o and_o swell_v somewhat_o mountainous_a with_o moor_n and_o hill_n but_o of_o no_o great_a bigness_n which_o beginning_n here_o run_v like_a as_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v more_o and_o more_o with_o divers_a top_n and_o cliff_n one_o after_o another_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n although_o oftentimes_o they_o change_v their_o name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n after_o a_o while_n the_o peak_n blackstone_n edge_n then_o craven_a anon_o as_o they_o go_v further_a stanmore_n and_o at_o length_n be_v part_v diverse_o as_o it_o be_v into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o rise_v high_a into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v withal_o less_o fruitful_a which_o kind_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moores_n be_v a_o small_a country_n very_o so_o hard_o so_o comfortless_o bare_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o keep_v snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o a_o long_a while_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o a_o little_a country_n village_n name_v wotton_n lie_v here_o under_o woverhill_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n have_v this_o rhyme_n rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n as_o if_o god_n forsooth_o have_v never_o visit_v that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o yet_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o breed_v and_o feed_v beast_n of_o large_a bulk_n and_o fair_a spread_v the_o people_n here_o dwell_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v west_n it_o be_v always_o rain_n but_o the_o east_n and_o southwinde_n which_o in_o other_o place_n brew_v and_o broach_v rain_n bring_v fair_a weather_n unless_o the_o wind_n turn_v from_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n out_o of_o these_o moor_n most_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n do_v spring_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v dove_n hanse_n churnet_n teyn_n blithe_n and_o trent_n himself_o who_o receive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o dove_n and_o convei_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n dow_n or_o dove_n who_o bank_n be_v rear_v out_o of_o solid_a hard_a lime_n stone_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o use_v for_o compass_a to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o field_n with_o all_o do_v swift_o run_v along_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o country_n
and_o separate_v it_o from_o derbyshire_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n in_o a_o cleyish_a channel_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o mud_n through_o a_o soil_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a limestone_n from_o whence_o it_o suck_v out_o such_o fertility_n that_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o winter_n the_o meadow_n on_o both_o the_o bank_n side_n carry_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fresh_a green_a hue_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o swell_v above_o the_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n in_o april_n it_o battel_v they_o like_o another_o nilus_n and_o make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v common_o to_o chant_v this_o joyful_a note_n in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n good_a this_o river_n in_o twelve_o hour_n space_n use_v so_o to_o rise_v that_o it_o hari_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o sheep_n and_o other_o cat-tail_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o but_o within_o the_o same_o time_n again_o it_o fall_v and_o return_n within_o his_o own_o bank_n whereas_o trent_n be_v once_o up_o and_o over_o his_o bank_n flow_v upon_o the_o field_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o de-la-cres_a but_o now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o the_o first_o be_v hans_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o under_o the_o ground_n break_v up_o again_o three_o mile_n off_o then_o admit_v he_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o river_n churnet_n who_o pass_v by_o de-la-cres_n abbey_n build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o leike_v also_o a_o well_o know_v mercat_n town_n aulton_n and_o by_o aulton_n a_o castle_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n verdon_n who_o found_v here_o the_o abbey_n of_o croxden_n from_o who_o by_o the_o furnivals_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n teyn_n a_o little_a below_o run_v teyn_n a_o small_a brook_n into_o dove_n which_o have_v his_o head_n not_o far_o from_o cheddle_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o basset_n of_o draiton_n creep_v on_o in_o such_o a_o wind_a and_o crooked_a channel_n that_o within_o one_o mile_n i_o be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o four_o time_n checkley_n near_o unto_o it_o in_o checkley_n church-yard_n there_o stand_v three_o stone_n upright_o erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n two_o of_o they_o have_v little_a image_n engrave_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v high_a the_o inhabitant_n report_v by_o tradition_n that_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v there_o between_o two_o host_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v arm_v the_o other_o unarm_v and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v three_o bishop_n slay_v in_o memorial_n of_o who_o these_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o but_o what_o historical_a truth_n indeed_o lie_v herein_o enfold_v i_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o as_o for_o blithe_n it_o have_v in_o this_o moreland_n careswell_v a_o castler_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o sir_n william_n careswell_v build_v with_o great_a pond_n have_v their_o head_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o draicot_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o family_n of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o county_n but_o dove_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v tine_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n make_v over_o it_o of_o most_o hard_a stone_n utcester_n and_o defend_v with_o pile_n run_v under_o vtcester_n in_o '_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o vttoxather_n situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n a_o town_n more_o rich_a in_o gay_a flower_a meadow_n and_o in_o cat-tail_n than_o fair_a build_v which_o before_o i_o see_v it_o the_o name_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o my_o conjecture_n i_o think_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a etocetum_n but_o now_o time_n have_v teach_v i_o more_o certainty_n after_o this_o tutesbury_n when_o dove_n be_v now_o come_v near_o unto_o trent_n it_o visit_v tutbury_n castle_n in_o time_n past_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a thing_n which_o also_o be_v call_v stutesbury_n and_o from_o a_o alabaster_n hill_n top_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v threaten_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a country_n underneath_o it_o be_v build_v together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v give_v great_a land_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o shire_n all_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n lose_v after_o he_o have_v revolt_v a_o second_o time_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o this_o robert_n when_o after_o many_o trouble_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o have_v bind_v himself_o with_o a_o corporal_a oath_n in_o express_a and_o formal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v continue_v ever_o after_o loyal_a to_o his_o liege_n lord_n yet_o be_v the_o man_n of_o such_o a_o stir_a and_o restless_a spirit_n that_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n in_o piece_n quite_o that_o fortune_n which_o he_o can_v not_o bend_v he_o put_v on_o arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o record_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n make_v this_o great_a forfeiture_n both_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o lake_n if_o alexander_n necham_n deceive_v we_o not_o into_o which_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v in_o any_o wise_a enter_v but_o since_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o more_o uncertain_a i_o will_v only_o put_v down_o underneath_o these_o his_o verse_n wisdom_n before_o which_o he_o prefix_v this_o title_n de_fw-fr lacu_fw-la in_o staffordia_n rugitu_fw-la lacus_n est_fw-la eventus_fw-la praeco_fw-la futuri_fw-la cujus_fw-la aquis_fw-la fera_fw-fr se_fw-la credere_fw-la nulla_fw-la solet_fw-la instet_fw-la odora_fw-la canum_fw-la virtus_fw-la mors_fw-la instet_fw-la acerba_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la intrabit_fw-la exagitata_fw-la lacum_fw-la of_o a_o lake_n in_o stafford-shire_n a_o lake_n there_o be_v that_o roar_v loud_a whereby_o thing_n be_v foreshown_a the_o water_n whereof_o once_o to_o take_v wild_a beast_n be_v never_o know_v let_v hound_n let_v death_n pursue_v apace_o they_o for_o to_o overtake_v for_o all_o this_o chase_n and_o hot_a pursuit_n none_o enter_v will_v the_o lake_n tilbury_n of_o another_o pool_n or_o lake_n also_o in_o this_o country_n thus_o write_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la unto_o otho_n the_o four_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coventry_n and_o county_n of_o stafford_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o inborn_a people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v name_v mahull_n there_o be_v a_o water_n spread_v abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mere_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o village_n which_o they_o term_n magdalea_n in_o this_o mere_a or_o marsh_n there_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a water_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wood_n beside_o join_v one_o unto_o another_o which_o have_v such_o a_o effectual_a virtue_n in_o refresh_v of_o body_n that_o so_o often_o as_o hunter_n have_v chase_v stag_n and_o other_o dear_a until_o their_o horse_n be_v tire_v if_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o taste_v of_o this_o water_n and_o offer_v it_o unto_o their_o horse_n for_o to_o drink_v they_o recover_v their_o strength_n of_o run_v again_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o become_v so_o fresh_a as_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v not_o run_v at_o all_o but_o whereabout_o this_o be_v i_o can_v yet_o learn_v by_o all_o my_o diligent_a inquiry_n stafford_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o stafford_n it_o remain_v ever_o since_o robert_n de_fw-fr stafford_n who_o king_n william_n of_o normandy_n enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n even_o until_o our_o time_n in_o his_o line_n and_o progeny_n a_o family_n as_o noble_a and_o ancient_a as_o any_o other_o but_o upon_o which_o fortune_n have_v otherwhiles_o by_o turn_n both_o frown_v and_o fawn_v for_o first_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o stafford_n than_o five_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o stafford_n ralph_n create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rhodes_n and_o his_o three_o son_n successive_o thomas_n and_o william_n both_o issueless_a and_o edmund_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n afterwards_o three_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o stafford_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o show_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o those_o so_o great_a inheritance_n
fire_n to_o make_v salt_n thereof_o neither_o doubt_v i_o that_o these_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o form_n hence_o be_v usual_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o salt_n call_v salarium_fw-la for_o there_o go_v a_o notable_a high_a way_n from_o middlewich_n to_o northwich_n raise_v with_o gravel_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n see_v that_o all_o this_o country_n over_o gravel_n be_v so_o scarce_o and_o from_o thence_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o private_a man_n use_n matthew_n paris_n write_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o stop_v up_o these_o salt-pit_n when_o in_o hostile_a manner_n he_o waste_v this_o shire_n because_o the_o welshman_n so_o tumultuous_a in_o those_o day_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o victual_n or_o provision_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o the_o fair_a beam_n of_o peace_n begin_v once_o to_o shine_v out_o they_o be_v open_v again_o nantwich_n nantwich_n which_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o visit_v be_v repute_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a build_v town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n after_o chester_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o hellath_n wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a which_o or_o salt_n pit_n because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v there_o boil_a and_o such_o as_o write_v in_o latin_a name_v it_o vicus_n malbanus_fw-la haply_o of_o one_o william_n name_v malbedeng_v and_o malbanc_n unto_o who_o at_o the_o norman_n conquest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v allot_v it_o have_v one_o only_a salt_n pit_n they_o call_v it_o the_o brine_n pit_n about_o some_o fourteen_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt_n water_n by_o troughe_n of_o wood_n into_o house_n adjoin_v wherein_o there_o stand_v little_a barrel_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o water_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o lead_v whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o every_o house_n and_o therein_o see_v the_o say_a water_n then_o certain_a woman_n they_o call_v they_o waller_n with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n fetch_v up_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o bothom_n and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n they_o call_v they_o salt_n barrow'_v out_o of_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v and_o the_o pure_a salt_n remain_v the_o church_n and_o but_o one_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v fair_a and_o belong_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o to_o abbey_n of_o cumbermer_n from_o hence_o wever_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n crooked_a enough_o be_v augment_v with_o a_o brook_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o run_v down_o from_o crew_n a_o place_n inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o notable_a family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o far_a yet_o from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n calveley_n calveley_n show_v itself_o which_o give_v both_o habitation_n and_o name_n to_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o calveleys_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o sir_n hugh_z calveley_n knight_n be_v for_o his_o chivalry_n in_o france_n so_o renown_v that_o there_o occur_v no_o hardy_a exploit_n but_o his_o prowess_n will_v go_v through_o it_o from_o thence_o wever_n hi_v apace_o by_o minshall_n the_o house_n of_o the_o minshul_n royall_n and_o by_o vale_n royal_a a_o abbey_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o now_o dwell_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n unto_o northwich_n northwich_n in_o british_a call_v hellath_n du_n that_o be_v the_o black_a salt_n pit_n where_o also_o very_a near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a and_o deep_a brine-pit_n with_o stair_n make_v about_o it_o by_o which_o they_o that_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o it_o in_o leather_n bucket_n ascend_v half_o naked_a into_o the_o troughe_n and_o pour_v it_o thereinto_o by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o which_o house_n about_o which_o there_o stand_v on_o every_o side_n many_o stake_n and_o pile_n of_o wood_n here_o wever_n receive_v into_o his_o channel_n the_o river_n dan_fw-mi who_o tract_n and_o stream_n i_o will_v now_o follow_v this_o dan_n or_o more_o true_o daven_n flow_v out_o of_o those_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sever_v staffordshire_n from_o cheshire_n run_v along_o to_o condate_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n now_o call_v corrupt_o congleton_n the_o middle_a whereof_o the_o little_a brook_n howty_a on_o the_o east_n side_n daning-schow_a and_o northward_o dan_n itself_o water_v and_o albeit_o this_o town_n for_o the_o greatness_n and_o frequency_n thereof_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o major_n and_o six_o alderman_n yet_o have_v it_o but_o a_o chapel_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o same_o make_v of_o timber_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o choir_n and_o a_o little_a towre-steeple_n which_o acknowledge_v astbury_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o her_o mother-church_n which_o very_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n the_o west_n porch_n whereof_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n to_o the_o very_a church_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v a_o spire_n steeple_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o churchyard_n lie_v two_o portraiture_n of_o knight_n upon_o sepulcher_n in_o who_o shield_n be_v two_o bar_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v without_o their_o colour_n hardly_o can_v any_o man_n say_v whether_o of_o the_o brereton_o manwaring_n or_o venables_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o those_o part_n and_o indeed_o such_o bar_n do_v they_o bear_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o in_o divers_a colour_n then_o come_v daven_n to_o davenport_n common_o damport_n which_o have_v adopt_v into_o her_o own_o name_n a_o notable_a family_n and_o holmeschappell_n a_o town_n well_o know_v to_o waifaring_a man_n where_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n i._o needham_n build_v a_o bridge_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o rudheath_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n as_o well_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o stranger_n who_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o law_n that_o there_o they_o may_v abide_v in_o security_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o run_v it_o under_o kinderton_n the_o old_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o venables_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v of_o name_n and_o reputation_n here_o and_o common_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o kinderton_n beneath_o this_o southward_o the_o little_a river_n croco_n run_v also_o into_o dan_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n call_v bagmere_n pass_v by_o brereton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a and_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o brereton_o knight_n so_o sir_n william_n brereton_n knight_n have_v of_o late_o add_v very_o much_o credit_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n by_o a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n that_o he_o have_v there_o build_v a_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o and_o yet_o no_o other_o than_o i_o have_v hear_v verify_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o many_o credible_a person_n and_o common_o believe_v that_o before_o any_o heir_n of_o this_o house_n of_o the_o brereton_o die_v there_o be_v see_v in_o a_o pool_n adjoin_v body_n of_o tree_n swim_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o like_o unto_o that_o which_o leonardus_n vairus_n report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o cardinal_n granvell_n namely_o fascino_n that_o near_o unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n there_o be_v a_o fishpond_n in_o which_o be_v fish_n put_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v a_o fish_n see_v also_o to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o say_a fish_n a_o few_o day_n before_o die_v as_o touch_v these_o matter_n if_o they_o be_v true_a i_o write_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o i_o be_o no_o wizard_n to_o interpret_v such_o strange_a wonder_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o holy_a trutelar_a angel_n of_o man_n devil_n or_o else_o by_o the_o devil_n who_o by_o god_n permission_n mighty_o show_v their_o power_n in_o this_o inferior_a world_n for_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a nature_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a purpose_n and_o to_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o not_o for_o nought_o work_v strange_a thing_n the_o angel_n seek_v after_o and_o aim_v at_o the_o safety_n and_o health_n of_o mankind_n the_o devil_n contrariwise_o plot_v to_o mischieve_v vex_v or_o else_o to_o delude_v they_o but_o all_o this_o may_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n croak_v the_o
shrop-shire_n adjoin_v and_o hold_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o hamelet_n of_o lanton_n in_o chief_a 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o barbdheaded_a arrow_n whensoever_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon_n chase_n lugg_n hasten_v now_o too_o why_o first_o by_o hampton_n where_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n roland_n lenthal_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o pass_v fair_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbere_n man_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v now_o a_o good_a long_a time_n inhabit_v sutton_n then_o by_o marden_n and_o southton_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o twain_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offaes_n palace_n so_o infamous_a for_o the_o murder_a of_o ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v count_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v ethelbert_n who_o have_v lie_v here_o a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o glorious_a memorial_n before_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o lugg_n and_o why_o meet_v together_o eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1571._o as_o though_o it_o have_v waken_v upon_o the_o sudden_a out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n rouse_v itself_o up_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o move_n and_o show_v itself_o as_o mighty_a and_o huge_a a_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v with_o roar_v noise_n in_o a_o fearful_a sort_n and_o overturning_a all_o thing_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n move_n advance_v itself_o forward_o to_o the_o wondrous_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n which_o as_o i_o deem_v natural_a philosopher_n call_v brasmatias_fw-la and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n also_o under_o malvern_n hill_n which_o in_o this_o place_n bind_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n stand_v ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n well_o know_v which_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o by_o saint_n ethelbert_n intercession_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o palsy_n touch_v the_o military_a fort_n on_o the_o next_o hill_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v see_v that_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v in_o the_o march_n and_o the_o ordinary_a fight_a ground_n plot_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o britan_n afterward_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a such_o hold_n and_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n but_o why_o now_o carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v entertain_v lugg_n run_v down_o with_o more_o bend_n and_o bowing_n first_o by_o holm_n lacie_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o scudamore_n unto_o which_o accrue_v much_o more_o worship_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ewias_n in_o this_o shire_n escudamor_n and_o huntercombe_n etc._n etc._n else_o where_o from_o hence_o pass_v why_o down_n between_o rosse_n make_v a_o free_a burrough_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o now_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o iron_n smith_n and_o wilton_n over_o against_o it_o wilton_n a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o greis_n whence_o so_o many_o worthy_a baron_n of_o that_o name_n have_v draw_v their_o original_n this_o be_v build_v as_o man_n say_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr longchamp_a but_o upon_o public_a and_o certain_a credit_n of_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_o h._n de_fw-fr longchamp_n and_o that_o by_o marriage_n it_o fall_v to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o to_o reinold_n grey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o castle_n now_o when_o why_o have_v a_o little_a beneath_o salute_v goderick_n castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o william_n earl_n mareschall_n and_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o time_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n he_o speed_v himself_o to_o monmouth-shire_n and_o bid_v hereford-shire_n farewell_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v now_o more_o than_o decline_v to_o the_o downfall_n *_o ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantinus_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessoursâ—_n sister_n hereford_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o infamous_a for_o base_a cowardice_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n remoove_v and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n of_o crepon_n a_o martial_a norman_a who_o have_v subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o son_n roger_n surname_v de_n bretevill_n succeed_v and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o therein_o die_v leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n grant_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n as_o some_o call_v she_o heir_n of_o bretevill_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o burrow_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o castle_n england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o maude_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o this_o honour_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la i._o the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la marescalsiae_fw-la curiaenostrae_fw-la howbeit_o stephen_n afterward_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o these_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o she_o this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n man_n of_o especial_a note_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o every_o one_o issueless_a by_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o roger_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o after_o roger_n be_v decease_v the_o same_o king_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v robert_n abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o name_v margaret_n 1156._o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n namely_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o mâ—â—nastery_n henry_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_o to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n humphrey_n the_o six_o of_o that_o forename_n die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o burrowbrig_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n widow_n among_o other_o child_n namely_o john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n bare_a humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o be_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n constable_n beside_o of_o england_n who_o leave_v two_o daughter_n aeleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n wed_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n england_n but_o after_o this_o edward_z stafford_z last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o that_o he_o descend_v from_o thomas_n
go_v on_o forward_o to_o shropp-shire_n that_o mediolanum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o ordovices_n which_o both_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o ptolomee_n speak_v of_o stand_v in_o this_o shire_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n persuade_v upon_o probability_n the_o footing_n whereof_o i_o have_v seek_v after_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o have_v i_o find_v of_o it_o for_o time_n consume_v the_o very_a carcase_n even_o of_o city_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v ground_v any_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o situation_n see_v the_o town_n which_o antonine_n place_v on_o either_o side_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o wit_n bonium_n now_o bangor_n by_o dee_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o set_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o of_o the_o distance_n rather_o do_v cut_v one_o another_o cross_n between_o matrafall_n and_o lan-vethlin_a matrafall_v which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o the_o site_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o three_o place_n by_o two_o other_o that_o be_v know_v when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o hill_n interpose_v nor_o any_o troublous_a turn_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o this_o matrafall_n which_o stand_v five_o mile_n westward_o from_o severn_n although_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n be_v sometime_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o writer_n who_o record_n that_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v once_o forsake_v it_o robert_z lan-vethlin_a vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n but_o lan-vethlin_a that_o be_v vethlius_fw-la church_n be_v a_o little_a mercate_z town_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o crosse-meeting_n of_o the_o say_a line_n yet_o come_v it_o far_o near_o in_o resemblance_n of_o name_n to_o mediolanum_n for_o of_o methlin_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v make_v vethlin_n like_v as_o of_o caermerden_a be_v come_v caer_fw-mi verden_n and_o of_o ar-mon_a arvon_n neither_o do_v methlin_n more_o jar_n and_o disagree_v in_o sound_n from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o lowcountry_n which_o city_n no_o man_n doubt_v be_v all_o in_o time_n past_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n which_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n judge_v you_o for_o i_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v my_o guess_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o either_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n build_v this_o mediolanum_n of_o we_o and_o those_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o gaul_n or_o that_o while_o they_o be_v a_o building_n sus_n mediatim_o lanata_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sow_n half_o fleece_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o may_v i_o not_o be_v think_v think_v you_o to_o catch_v at_o cloud_n and_o fish_n for_o nifle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o italian_n write_v as_o much_o of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v that_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o city_n be_v build_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n speak_v all_o one_o language_n i_o have_v prove_v already_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o have_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n howbeit_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o nothing_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o italy_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o riveret_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n hence_o because_o it_o be_v a_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o lanas_fw-la that_o be_v little_a river_n according_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v adorn_v no_o earl_n with_o the_o name_n montgomery_n title_n and_o honour_n thereof_o until_o of_o late_a our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n create_v philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n for_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o affectionate_a favour_n towards_o he_o and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o greenwich_n powise_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o but_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n descend_v from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o rotherike_a the_o great_a hold_v this_o shire_n with_o other_o in_o a_o perpetual_a line_n of_o succession_n although_o roger_n and_o hugh_n of_o montgomery_n have_v encroch_v upon_o some_o part_n thereof_o until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o oenone_n ap_fw-mi gruffin_n ap_fw-mi guenwinwyn_n powise_o the_o last_o lord_n of_o powis_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n have_v long_o before_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v hawise_o who_o sir_n john_n charleton_n a_o english_a man_n the_o king_n chamber_n valect_n marry_v and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v lord_n of_o powise_o who_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o very_a many_o place_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n geule_v rampant_a in_o a_o shield_n or_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitour_n of_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v four_o male_n that_o bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n until_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o succession_n of_o male_n have_v a_o end_n for_o he_o the_o say_a edward_n beget_v of_o aeleonor_n the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n jane_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n knight_n and_o joice_n marry_v unto_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n 5._o from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o other_o derive_v their_o descent_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n grey_n for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o by_o the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o tanquervill_n receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervill_a in_o normandy_n to_o have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n every_o year_n on_o saint_n george_n day_n this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n lord_n of_o powis_n in_o who_o race_n the_o title_n of_o powis_n with_o the_o honour_n thereof_o continue_v until_o edward_n grey_n die_v well_o near_o in_o our_o time_n leave_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v this_o shire_n have_v parish_n 47._o merionith_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la merioneth-shire_n ffrom_n the_o backside_n of_o montgomery-shire_n merioneth-shire_n in_o british_a sire-verioneth_a in_o latin_a mervinia_n and_o as_o giraldus_n call_v it_o terra_fw-la filiorum_fw-la canaeni_fw-la that_o be_v canaens_n son_n land_n reach_v to_o that_o crooked_a bay_n i_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n beat_v so_o sore_o upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v away_o by_o violence_n some_o part_n thereof_o southward_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n dovy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o bound_v upon_o caer-narvon_a and_o denbigh-shire_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n part_n high_a it_o so_o rise_v with_o mountain_n stand_v one_o by_o another_o in_o plump_n that_o as_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a country_n to_o see_v to_o in_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o mountain_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n yet_o narrow_a and_o pass_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o those_o verily_a not_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o one_o but_o stand_v very_o thick_o together_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o shepherd_n talk_v together_o or_o rail_v one_o at_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o if_o haply_o they_o appoint_v the_o field_n to_o encounter_v and_o meet_v together_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n herein_o rely_v upon_o giraldus_n credit_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v all_o over_o these_o mountain_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o wolf_n who_o be_v think_v then_o to_o have_v be_v rid_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n when_o king_n eadgar_n impose_v upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o these_o
game_n and_o hunt_n of_o red_a deer_n be_v divide_v eftsoon_a speed_v himself_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o idel_n a_o river_n in_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o other_o to_o be_v that_o he_o and_o they_o together_o may_v fall_v into_o humber_n in_o which_o very_a place_n there_o be_v environ_v with_o these_o river_n diche-marcâ—_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n little_a mersh_fw-mi country_n or_o river-island_n rather_o take_v up_o in_o circuit_n much_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n most_o plentiful_a of_o green_a grass_n pass_v good_a for_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o on_o every_o side_n garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pretty_a town_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a and_o hang_v yea_o and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o same_o also_o be_v heave_v up_o a_o thing_n that_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v write_v concern_v antrum_n a_o isle_n in_o france_n but_o among_o those_o beakes_n and_o brookes_n that_o convey_v their_o stream_n hither_o i_o must_v not_o overpasse_v went_n oswalds_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o stand_a pool_n near_o unto_o nosthill_n where_o sometime_o stand_v a_o abbey_n consecrate_v to_o oswald_n both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o saint_n which_o a._n confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o re-edify_v but_o since_o the_o dissolution_n it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o gargraves_n knight_n of_o especial_a good_a respect_n calder_n spring_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o lancashire_n calder_n run_v along_o certain_a town_n of_o no_o account_n among_o which_o at_o gretland_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o ascent_n but_o of_o one_o side_n be_v dig_v up_o this_o votive_a altar_n erect_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o brigant_n which_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o bradley_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v antiquity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dui_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la augg._n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n antonino_n iii_o 209._o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n that_o be_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o whole_a communality_n and_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o augusti_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v last_o of_o all_o pass_v my_o skill_n altogether_o when_o antonine_n the_o three_o time_n and_o geta_n be_v consul_n now_o whether_o that_o dui_o place_n be_v god_n who_o the_o britan_n now_o call_v diw_n or_o a_o peculiar_a local_a god_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o brigantes_n i_o leave_v for_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o they_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v like_a as_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v say_v symmachus_n even_o so_o be_v fatal_a genij_fw-la 40._o among_o nation_n and_o the_o divine_a mind_n allot_v sundry_a keeper_n and_o guardian_n to_o particular_a country_n for_o thus_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n persuade_v in_o their_o divinity_n and_o thus_o they_o believe_v and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o history_n be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o peculiar_a and_o local_a god_n the_o britan_n have_v in_o that_o part_n which_o now_o be_v call_v essex_n andates_n in_o cumberland_n bellotucadrus_a in_o northumberland_n viterinus_n and_o mogontus_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o evident_o out_o of_o those_o inscription_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o due_a place_n servius_n honoratus_n likewise_o have_v well_o and_o true_o observe_v that_o these_o local_a or_o topick_n god_n do_v never_o pass_v unto_o other_o country_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o river_n calder_n which_o when_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o other_o water_n he_o be_v grow_v big_a and_o carry_v a_o full_a stream_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o at_o eland_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o grimscarre_n be_v brick_n find_v with_o this_o inscription_n coh_n four_o bre_n for_o the_o roman_n flourish_v in_o military_a prowess_n in_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n exercise_v both_o their_o legion_n and_o cohort_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n probus_n to_o withstand_v idleness_n by_o cast_v of_o ditch_n make_v of_o highway_n bake_v of_o brick_n build_v of_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n calder_n afterward_o among_o the_o very_a hill_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n halifax_n a_o most_o famous_a town_n grove_n lie_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o not_o many_o age_n since_o take_v it_o this_o name_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v horton_n as_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v report_n who_o tell_v this_o pretty_a story_n also_o touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n a_o certain_a clerk_n as_o they_o call_v he_o be_v far_o in_o love_n with_o a_o maiden_n who_o when_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o purpose_n of_o she_o for_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n and_o enticement_n he_o can_v use_v his_o love_n be_v turn_v unto_o rage_n villainous_a wretch_n that_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o maid_n head_n which_o be_v hang_v afterward_o upon_o a_o yew_n tree_n the_o common_a people_n count_v as_o a_o hallow_a relic_n until_o it_o be_v rot_v yea_o and_o they_o come_v devout_o to_o visit_v it_o and_o every_o one_o gather_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o a_o branch_n or_o sprig_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n but_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v bare_a and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o very_a stock_n such_o be_v the_o credulity_n of_o that_o time_n it_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o reverence_n and_o religion_n still_o for_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o little_a vein_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o spread_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n in_o manner_n of_o hair_n or_o fine_a thread_n be_v the_o very_a hair_n indeed_o of_o the_o virgin_n head_n hereupon_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o repair_v on_o pilgrimage_n hither_o and_o such_o resort_n there_o be_v unto_o it_o that_o horton_n be_v but_o a_o little_a village_n before_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a town_n be_v and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n halig-fax_a or_o hali-fex_n that_o be_v holy_a hair_n for_o the_o englishman_n dwell_v beyond_o trent_n call_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n fax_fw-la whence_o also_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o this_o country_n of_o gentleman_n name_v fairefax_a of_o the_o fair_a bush_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o therefore_o which_o by_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n gather_v this_o to_o be_v ptolomee_n olicana_n law_n be_v far_o deceive_v now_o this_o place_n be_v become_v famous_a as_o well_o among_o the_o multitude_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n there_o whereby_o they_o behead_v streightwaies_o whosoever_o be_v take_v steal_v as_o also_o among_o the_o learned_a for_o they_o report_v that_o joannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v here_o bear_v yet_o more_o famous_a it_o be_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o reckon_v in_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n whereof_o two_o be_v parish-chappels_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o people_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v out_o that_o this_o parish_n of_o they_o maintain_v more_o man_n and_o woman_n than_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v elsewhere_o in_o england_n in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a place_n many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n and_o very_o few_o man_n as_o if_o folk_n have_v give_v place_n to_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o neat_n or_o else_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o moreover_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v admirable_a who_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o commodious_a nay_o scarce_o any_o dwell_n and_o live_v at_o all_o have_v so_o come_v up_o and_o flourish_v by_o clothe_v a_o trade_n which_o they_o take_v to_o not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o at_o the_o far_a that_o they_o great_o enrich_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o win_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o have_v prove_v the_o saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o barren_a place_n give_v a_o good_a edge_n to_o industry_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o norinberg_n in_o germany_n venice_n and_o genua_n in_o italy_n and_o lymoges_n in_o france_n situate_v all_o in_o barren_a place_n be_v become_v right_a flourish_a city_n six_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n calder_n near_o unto_o almond-bury_a a_o little_a town_n almond-bury_a stand_v upon_o a_o
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v presage_v before_o what_o signify_v say_v he_o that_o rain_v of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o fall_v down_o violent_o in_o threaten_v wise_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o do_v pine_v away_o with_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n when_o the_o dane_n spoil_v waste_a and_o murrher_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v and_o very_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o shake_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n while_o they_o pursew_v the_o dane_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n york_n always_o expose_v first_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v be_v piteous_o shake_v with_o manifold_a ruin_n but_o as_o the_o very_a same_o author_n witness_v king_n athelstone_n win_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n quite_o which_o they_o have_v here_o fortify_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o be_v it_o altogether_o free_a from_o war_n in_o the_o time_n next_o ensue_v while_o that_o age_n run_v fatal_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o end_v these_o misery_n so_o they_o make_v almost_o a_o final_a hand_n of_o york_n also_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v land_v in_o these_o part_n with_o a_o danish_a fleet_n of_o 240._o england_n sail_n the_o norman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n who_o keep_v two_o fort_n within_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o stead_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n withal_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n rise_v high_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o carry_v and_o spread_v throughout_o that_o city_n that_o now_o it_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a when_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o make_v pitiful_a slaughter_n in_o every_o place_n have_v put_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v alive_a william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n two_o principal_a person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tithe_v with_o the_o soldier_n for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o choose_v out_o by_o lot_n to_o be_v execute_v whereupon_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o show_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o upon_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n afresh_o and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v he_o so_o depopulate_v and_o deface_v the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o fertile_a region_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o the_o spoil_v there_o commit_v and_o booty_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n lay_v so_o untilled_a that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v then_o see_v the_o city_n that_o in_o time_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o tower_n which_o with_o their_o lofty_a top_n threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o field_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sigh_n and_o lament_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v behold_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o how_o great_a york_n have_v be_v aforetime_o domesday_n book_n shall_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v whereof_o the_o see_v pontifical_a be_v to_o saint_n peter_n due_a this_o many_o time_n lay_v desolate_a and_o people_v new_a have_v be_v her_o wall_n cast_v down_o and_o ruinate_v full_a often_o have_v it_o see_v what_o mischief_n hostile_a hand_n can_v work_v not_o once_o nor_o twice_o it_o find_v what_o then_o since_o now_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n do_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_a for_o in_o his_o time_n when_o after_o these_o troublesome_a storm_n a_o most_o pleasant_a calm_n of_o peace_n present_o ensue_v it_o rise_v of_o itself_o again_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o although_o the_o scot_n and_o rebel_n both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v full_a account_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o catch_v exceed_v great_a harm_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n wherein_o be_v consume_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n yea_o and_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o furnish_v library_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o alcuin_n have_v record_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n egeldred_n his_o praeceptour_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o quick_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n by_o new_a building_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v long_o ere_o it_o hold_v up_o head_n again_o and_o not_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o then_o john_n roman_z treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a work_n which_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n which_o now_o it_o show_v yet_o not_o without_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasour_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a church_n and_o their_o image_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v percy_n portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
gold_n make_v he_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o holdernes_n together_o with_o other_o land_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n yea_o and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o baneret_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n make_v doubt_v hereof_o the_o record_n i_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v he_o full_o tisius_fw-la in_o which_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n call_v dilectus_fw-la valectus_n et_fw-la mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o be_v our_o wellbeloved_a valect_n and_o our_o merchant_n now_o valect_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o honourable_a title_n as_o well_o in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n but_o afterward_o apply_v unto_o servant_n and_o groom_n whereupon_o when_o the_o gentry_n reject_v it_o by_o change_v the_o name_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n from_o hull_n holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n run_v on_o forward_o and_o shoot_v out_o a_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ocellum_fw-la we_o holdernesse_n and_o a_o certain_a monk_n cavam_fw-la deiram_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deirian_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o term_v as_o one_o will_v say_v hollow_a syria_n in_o this_o promontory_n the_o first_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n in_o time_n past_a if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v fame_n that_o use_v to_o amplify_v the_o truth_n and_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o discredit_v rise_v to_o exceed_v great_a account_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n from_o which_o so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o condition_n as_o well_o of_o place_n as_o of_o people_n it_o be_v so_o much_o fall_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o choke_n up_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v empoverish_v it_o that_o it_o can_v show_v scarce_o any_o whit_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n it_o have_v although_o king_n john_n grant_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o of_o holdernesse_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgher_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n with_o those_o custom_n that_o york_n and_o nichol_n that_o be_v lincoln_n yet_o now_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o revive_v again_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n there_o stand_v hard_a by_o the_o pomontorie_n patrington_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v praetorium_n but_o we_o in_o our_o age_n patrington_n like_v as_o the_o italian_n have_v change_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n sometime_o call_v praetorium_n into_o petrovina_fw-la that_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v herein_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o very_a name_n yet_o remain_v do_v prove_v which_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o in_o ptolomee_n copy_n be_v write_v petvaria_n corrupt_o for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o either_o from_o praetorium_n that_o be_v the_o hall_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n term_v praetoria_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o certain_a the_o inhabitant_n glory_n much_o yet_o as_o touch_v their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o glory_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v a_o most_o delectable_a prospect_n on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o main_a sea_n brim_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o other_o humber_n a_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n follow_v here_o end_v for_o ulpian_n have_v write_v that_o such_o high_a way_n common_o end_v at_o the_o sea_n at_o river_n or_o at_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o hildeards_n knight_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o high_o into_o the_o country_n rosse_n from_o whence_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n rosse_n take_v their_o name_n rosse_n like_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v there_o in_o time_n past_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o seaside_n grimstons-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v live_v in_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o little_a from_o hence_o stand_v rise_v the_o mansion_n house_n in_o old_a time_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o falconberg_n and_o then_o in_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o the_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v in_o most_o narrow_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n kelnsey_n and_o be_v call_v spurnhead_n be_v kelnsey_n a_o little_a village_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a ocellum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolomee_n for_o as_o from_o ocellum_fw-la kelnsey_n be_v derive_v so_o ocellum_fw-la doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o y-kill_a which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o promontory_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n from_o spurnhead_n the_o shore_n withdraw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o gentle_o bend_v inward_a shoot_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n two_o little_a church_n constable_n call_v of_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sister_n kirk_n and_o not_o far_o from_o constable-burton_n so_o call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v by_o marriage_n link_v to_o right_a honourable_a house_n flourish_v at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n and_o out_o of_o which_o family_n robert_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o meaux_n be_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o aulbemarl_n knight_n who_o be_v age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o dru_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holdernesse_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n when_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o spread_v again_o and_o bear_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v room_n for_o a_o bay_n or_o creek_n that_o ptolomee_n call_v eyaimenon_n gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v translate_v some_o portuosum_fw-la sinum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o barbarous_a creek_n suerby_n other_o salutarem_n that_o be_v the_o safe_a creek_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o better_a express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o nouke_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v sureby_o for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o sure_a from_o danger_n the_o britan_n and_o french_a man_n both_o term_v seur_n as_o we_o englishman_n sure_a who_o peradventure_o do_v borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o britan_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o creek_n be_v that_o very_a eyaimenon_n of_o the_o gabrantovici_n gabrantovici_n who_o dwell_v there_o about_o hard_o by_o stand_v bridlington_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o john_n of_o bridlington_n a_o poetical_a monkish_a prophet_n who_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n in_o rhyme_n i_o have_v read_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a length_n towards_o driffield_n be_v there_o a_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o bring_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o holdernesse_n to_o confine_v and_o bound_v their_o land_n which_o they_o call_v earles_n dyke_n but_o whence_o this_o little_a nation_n here_o inhabit_v be_v name_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o search_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o goat_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gaffran_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a store_n in_o all_o britain_n than_o hereabout_o neither_o ought_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n to_o seem_v absurd_a see_v that_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n of_o fallow_a deer_n flamborrough-head_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n of_o cow_n and_o oxen._n that_o little_a promontory_n which_o with_o his_o bent_n make_v this_o creek_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough_n head_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fleam_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o author_n who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o country_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o watchtowre_n which_o do_v by_o night_n put_v forth_o a_o flame_n or_o burn_a light_n for_o to_o direct_v sailor_n into_o the_o haven_n for_o the_o britan_n retain_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a language_n this_o word_n flame_n and_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n in_o their_o sea-card_n with_o a_o blaze_a flame_n on_o the_o
upon_o a_o horse_n all_o trap_v with_o one_o hand_n brandish_v a_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hold_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n also_o have_v have_v their_o royalty_n and_o princely_a right_n so_o that_o the_o good_n of_o outlawed_a and_o attaint_v person_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o into_o the_o king_n yea_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o that_o province_n stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n have_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n under_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n for_o they_o plead_v the_o story_n of_o duresme_fw-fr shall_v speak_v for_o i_o that_o they_o be_v haliwerke_v folk_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o bishopric_n namely_o beyond_o tine_n and_o teese_n for_o king_n or_o bishop_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o abridge_v they_o of_o these_o liberty_n for_o when_o as_o he_o interpose_v himself_o as_o arbitratour_n between_o the_o bishop_n antony_n bec_n and_o the_o prior_n who_o contend_v most_o eager_o about_o certain_a land_n and_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n he_o seize_v as_o say_v my_o author_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v many_o corner_n search_v many_o flaw_n find_v and_o the_o liberty_n in_o many_o point_n much_o impair_v howbeit_o the_o church_n afterward_o recover_v her_o right_n and_o hold_v they_o inviolate_a unto_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o state_n in_o parliament_n grant_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n repeal_v this_o act_n and_o restore_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o sound_a unto_o the_o church_n again_o which_o it_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o bishop_n james_n pilkinton_n of_o late_a time_n enter_v his_o action_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o possession_n and_o good_n of_o charles_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o of_o other_o that_o stand_v attaint_v for_o treason_n in_o this_o precinct_n because_o they_o have_v most_o wicked_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o native_a country_n and_o he_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v follow_v the_o suit_n to_o a_o trial_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o for_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o queen_n because_o to_o she_o exceed_o great_a charge_n she_o have_v deliver_v both_o bishop_n and_o bishopric_n from_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o descripton_a of_o place_n the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o latin_a writer_n teisis_n teisis_n and_o teesa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_n virgil_n the_o italian_a who_o mind_n run_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n italy_n without_o any_o reason_n athesis_n in_o ptolomee_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o in_o he_o it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n for_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v place_v tuesis_n and_o tina_n in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v and_o see_v that_o this_o region_n be_v enclose_v within_o tees_n and_o tine_n if_o i_o dare_v as_o a_o critic_n correct_v that_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v they_o home_o again_o hither_o into_o their_o own_o place_n though_o they_o have_v be_v long_o displace_v and_o that_o with_o the_o scot_n good_a leave_n i_o hope_v who_o have_v no_o river_n upon_o which_o they_o can_v true_o father_n these_o name_n tees_n spring_v out_o of_o that_o stony_a country_n call_v stanemore_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o away_o in_o his_o channel_n along_o many_o brook_n and_o beck_n on_o each_o side_n and_o run_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n quarroy_n and_o where_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n found_v a_o small_a abbey_n first_o beat_v upon_o bernard_n castle_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o this_o john_n balliol_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scotland_n lose_v the_o same_o with_o other_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v break_v his_o allegiance_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o antony_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n take_v this_o castle_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o appertinence_n thereto_o from_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o herke_n also_o and_o hertnes_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n also_o which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n of_o hertpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n balliol_n robert_n bruse_n and_o christopher_n seton_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o lewis_n beaumount_v the_o bishop_n a_o man_n royal_o descend_v but_o altogether_o unlettered_a bring_v his_o action_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o possession_n and_o obtain_v his_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o tenor_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v it_o without_o stretlham_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v stretlham_n see_v where_o dwell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bowes_n knight_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o great_a trouble_n have_v perform_v pass_o good_a service_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o w._n de_fw-fr bowes_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n grant_v that_o he_o may_v give_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o ermine_n scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n therein_o not_o full_a five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v somewhat_o far_o from_o tees_n bank_n standrop_n which_o also_o be_v call_v stainthorpe_n that_o be_v stony_a village_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n found_v by_o the_o nevill_n and_o be_v their_o buriall-place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v raby_n castle_n which_o cnut_n or_o canute_n the_o danish_a king_n give_v free_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n together_o with_o the_o land_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o since_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n inform_v i_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n hold_v raby_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v yearly_o for_o it_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o stag_n nevil_n these_o nevil_n deduce_v their_o descent_n from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n out_o of_o who_o posterity_n when_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o maldred_n westmoreland_n lord_n of_o raby_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o geffrey_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandsire_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n their_o succeed_a progeny_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o most_o numerous_a honourable_a and_o mighty_a house_n who_o erect_v here_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a seat_n these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o raby_n be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o only_o by_o a_o little_a rill_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n run_v into_o tees_n near_o unto_o selaby_n where_o now_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brakenburies_n selaby_n a_o family_n of_o right_n good_a note_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o antiquity_n as_o also_o for_o their_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o of_o wicliff_n tee_n pass_v on_o from_o thence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o coignier_n coignier_n out_o of_o which_o be_v the_o baron_n coignier_n of_o hornby_n who_o inheritance_n much_o better_v by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o metnill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o fauconberg_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcies_n hold_v his_o course_n near_o unto_o derlington_n derlington_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n which_o seir_n a_o english_a saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulph_n
the_o country_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o gillesland_n a_o little_a region_n so_o encumber_v by_o reason_n of_o sudden_a rise_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v gilles_n that_o i_o will_v have_v deem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o have_v i_o not_o read_v in_o a_o book_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n that_o one_o gill_n fitz-bueth_a who_o be_v call_v also_o gilbert_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v it_o as_o lord_n in_o old_a time_n of_o who_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o name_n be_v rather_o give_v to_o it_o through_o this_o gillesland_n the_o wall_n of_o severus_n that_o most_o famous_a monument_n of_o all_o britain_n run_v straight_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n castle_n from_o carlisle_n eastward_o by_o stanwicks_n a_o little_a village_n by_o scalby_n castle_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o tilliols_n sometime_o a_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o reputation_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pickering_n then_o cambec_n a_o small_a brook_n run_v under_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n build_v askerton_n castle_n askerton_n a_o little_a pile_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o gillesland_n who_o they_o call_v land-sergeant_n have_v a_o ward_n beneath_o the_o wall_n it_o conjoyn_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n irthing_n where_o stand_v irthington_n a_o chief_a manor_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o this_o barony_n of_o gillesland_n and_o great_a ruin_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v at_o castle-steed_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v brampton_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n brementuracum_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v bremeturacum_n at_o the_o very_a line_n and_o range_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a wall_n where_o in_o time_n past_a lie_v the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o tungri_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o a_o company_n of_o armaturae_fw-la under_o the_o general_a of_o britain_n these_o be_v horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n but_o whether_o these_o armature_n be_v duplar_n or_o simplar_n 7._o it_o be_v doubtful_a duplar_n or_o duple_n armaturae_fw-la they_o be_v call_v in_o those_o day_n who_o have_v double_a allowance_n of_o corn_n simplar_n that_o have_v but_o single_a neither_o very_o must_v i_o overpasse_v in_o silence_n that_o hard_a by_o brampton_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n fortify_v in_o the_o very_a top_n with_o a_o trench_n they_o call_v it_o the_o mote_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o the_o country_n beneath_o this_o and_o by_o castle-steed_n like_v as_o at_o trederman_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v find_v these_o inscription_n exemplify_v for_o i_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n unto_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o learned_a withal_o who_o in_o these_o part_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n a_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dacre_n enjoy_v fair_a possession_n this_o stone_n also_o be_v find_v there_o in_o a_o old_a hothouse_n wherein_o by_o ill_a fortune_n the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o propretour_n of_o britain_n be_v wear_v out_o near_o to_o brampton_n geld_v a_o riveret_n run_v down_o by_o the_o bank_n whereof_o in_o a_o crag_n call_v helbecke_n be_v read_v these_o antiquity_n wherein_o the_o word_n hang_v not_o well_o together_o erect_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n under_o agricola_n the_o propraetour_n and_o other_o beside_o which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v envy_v we_o in_o the_o same_o rock_n these_o word_n also_o be_v read_v write_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a and_o new_a letter_n officium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la this_o geld_v empty_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n irthing_n which_o with_o a_o swift_a and_o angry_a stream_n hold_v his_o course_n by_o naworth_n castle_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n aforesaid_a who_o now_o repair_v it_o but_o late_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n of_o who_o when_o the_o last_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n leonard_n dacre_n his_o uncle_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n with_o his_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n by_o wager_n of_o law_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o castle_n and_o levy_v a_o band_n of_o rebel_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o berwick_n soon_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o which_o conflict_n many_o be_v slay_v but_o more_o run_v away_o among_o who_o leonard_n himself_o escape_v but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v plautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la do_v mini_n nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aure_n lii_o severi_n antonini_n pii._n fe_o licis_fw-la c_o ae_n saris_n au_n gusti_fw-la totiusquedo_fw-es must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n au_n gusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o 216._o here_o by_o be_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-fr vaulx_n lord_n of_o gillesland_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o wall_n burd_n oswald_n beneath_o which_o where_o that_o pict_n wall_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o band_n aelia_n dacica_fw-la or_o of_o the_o dacian_o the_o place_n be_v now_o name_v willoford_n which_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n of_o province_n and_o many_o altar_n bear_v inscription_n to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la rear_v by_o that_o cohort_n here_o do_v plentiful_o prove_v of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v these_o unto_o the_o rest_n although_o time_n have_v almost_o wear_v they_o out_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statu_fw-la lon_n ginus_n trib_o pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maxjmiano_n caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p.f_n f._n i._o o._n m._n cohiael_n dac_fw-la tetricianoro_n c._n p._n lutic_a five_o s._n desig_n natus_n trib_o i.o.m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est_fw-la i._n o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praee_fw-la si_fw-it flius_fw-la favorina_n saint_n trib_o petuo_fw-la cos._n holme_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v william_n meschines_n the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o william_n brother_n to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o come_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o wrest_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o scot_n hand_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bueth_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n or_o de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la who_o shield_n of_o arm_n be_v chequy_n or_o &_o gueles_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o inheritance_n after_o a_o few_o year_n be_v by_o marriage_n translate_v to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o line_n have_v flourish_v unto_o our_o day_n in_o very_o great_a honour_n have_v now_o in_o some_o sort_n survey_v the_o maritime_a coast_n and_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o side_n that_o lie_v more_o easterly_a be_v lean_a hungry_a and_o a_o waist_n remain_v to_o be_v view_v and_o yet_o it_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o springhead_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a highway_n eight_o ell_n broad_a pave_v with_o great_a stone_n common_o call_v maiden_n way_n which_o lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n way_n and_o where_o the_o riveret_n alon_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n tine_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o gentle_a descent_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o footing_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o ancient_a town_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n enclose_v within_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n
which_o scot_n at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v to_o boot-hale_n but_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v aeneas_n with_o they_o although_o he_o entreat_v they_o very_o instant_o no_o nor_o any_o woman_n albeit_o among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o both_o young_a maid_n and_o wife_n pass_v fair_a for_o they_o be_v persuade_v very_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o who_o reckon_v whoredom_n no_o hurt_n nor_o evil_a at_o all_o so_o aeneas_n remain_v there_o alone_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o his_o guide_n in_o company_n of_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v round_o in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o mid_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o hitchell_n and_o dress_v hemp_n sit_v up_o all_o night_n without_o sleep_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n with_o his_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v what_o with_o bark_v of_o dog_n and_o gaggle_a of_o goose_n a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v make_v then_o all_o the_o woman_n slip_v forth_o divers_a way_n his_o guide_n also_o make_v shift_n to_o be_v go_v and_o all_o be_v of_o a_o hurry_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v come_v but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n within_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o that_o be_v a_o stable_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v run_v forth_o of_o door_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n and_o booty_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v streightwaies_o the_o woman_n return_v with_o the_o interpreter_n bring_v word_n all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n be_v come_v thither_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n fisburgenses_n call_v scovenburgenses_n and_o fisburgingi_n but_o to_o point_v out_o precise_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n pass_v my_o skill_n neither_o can_v i_o define_v whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a but_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n 1013._o publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n write_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n the_o worthy_a &_o mighty_a minister_n of_o the_o scovenburgenses_n be_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o edrike_n streona_n fisburging_n also_o that_o prince_n edmund_n against_o his_o father_n will_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigefrith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o fisburging_n invade_v sigeferth_n his_o land_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o let_v other_o inquire_v far_o into_o these_o matter_n 1015._o this_o region_n of_o northhumberland_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n by_o osca_n hengist_n brother_n bernicii_n and_o by_o his_o son_n jebusa_n have_v first_o official_a governor_n under_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernicii_n who_o the_o britan_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n as_o it_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v that_o which_o reach_v from_o tee_n to_o the_o scottish_a frith_n be_v the_o best_a part_n thereof_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o northhumberland_a who_o have_v finish_v their_o period_n whatsoever_o lie_v beyond_o twede_n become_v scottish_a and_o be_v count_v scotland_n then_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o afterward_o king_n aelfred_n permit_v the_o dane_n to_o possess_v it_o who_o athelstane_n some_o few_o year_n after_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v out_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o people_n set_v up_o eilrick_a the_o dane_n for_o their_o king_n who_o king_n ealdred_n forthwith_o displace_v and_o expel_v from_o which_o time_n forward_o this_o country_n have_v no_o more_o king_n over_o it_o but_o such_o as_o govern_v it_o be_v term_v earl_n among_o who_o these_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n successive_o in_o our_o history_n osulfe_n oslake_n edulph_n walde_n of_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostie_n edwin_n morcar_n osculph_n and_o that_o right_a valiant_a siward_n who_o as_o he_o live_v in_o arm_n so_o will_v he_o die_v also_o arm_v then_o his_o earldom_n and_o these_o part_n be_v give_v unto_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o earl_n harold_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o other_o land_n of_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n walde_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n these_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n have_v i_o put_v down_o because_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o will_v i_o add_v moreover_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorial_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o right_a honest_a citizen_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copso_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n expel_v osculph_n who_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o slay_v he_o then_o osculph_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o a_o thief_n end_v his_o life_n after_o this_o gospatricke_n purchase_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v he_o from_o that_o honour_n and_o then_o succeed_v after_o he_o walde_n of_o siwards_n son_n his_o fortune_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v place_v walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o like_a as_o robert_n come_v his_o successor_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n afterward_o robert_n mowbray_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o he_o soon_o lose_v through_o his_o own_o perfidious_a treachery_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o k._n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poly_n chronicon_fw-la of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n also_o william_n that_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburne_n abbey_n after_o some_o few_o year_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o pass_v away_o this_o earldom_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n scoff_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n but_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o hugh_n for_o his_o delivery_n have_v contribute_v only_o 2000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n take_v not_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v perform_v but_o a_o little_a who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v raise_v and_o get_v together_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o release_v he_o devest_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o earldom_n after_o which_o time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o barledome_n of_o northumberland_n lie_v discontinue_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n charlemagne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n enjoy_v the_o same_o which_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n inherit_v together_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o percy_n the_o possession_n also_o of_o percy_n ever_o since_o that_o joscelin_n of_o louvain_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o true_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o lothar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n of_o which_o william_n the_o great_a grandfather_n william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o for_o his_o service_n with_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n between_o this_o agnes_n and_o joscelin_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n and_o retain_v still_o unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n viz._n a_o lion_n azure_n which_o the_o brabanter_n afterward_o change_v in_o a_o shield_n or._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northhumberland_n out_o of_o this_o family_n be_v henry_n percy_n beget_v of_o marie_n daughter_n
strange_a chance_n here_o haply_o may_v he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sight_n again_o of_o france_n what_o draw_v this_o place_n from_o thence_o their_o wit_n and_o spirit_n hot_a trow_v you_o or_o rather_o have_v the_o same_o at_o first_o by_o native_a property_n now_o where_o the_o shore_n turn_v inward_a a_o front_n northward_o hard_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o tau_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n two_o goodly_a abbey_n balmerinoch_n build_v by_o queen_n ermengard_n wife_n to_o king_n william_n daughter_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o france_n but_o late_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n advance_v sir_n james_n elphinston_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n balmerinoch_n lundoris_fw-la and_o lundoris_fw-la found_v among_o the_o wood_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o barony_n of_o sir_n patrick_n lesley_n between_o which_o stand_v banbrich_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n strong_o build_v castle_n wise_a but_o as_o touch_v the_o town_n of_o fife_n plant_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v here_o now_o if_o it_o please_v you_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n jonston_n oppida_fw-la sic_fw-la toto_fw-la sunt_fw-la sparsa_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la inque_fw-la uno_fw-la plurima_fw-la juncta_fw-la eadem_fw-la littore_fw-la quot_fw-la curvo_fw-la forthae_fw-la volvuntur_fw-la arenae_fw-la quotque_fw-la undis_fw-la refluo_fw-la tunditur_fw-la orasalo_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la hîc_fw-la cernas_fw-la instratum_fw-la puppibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la urbibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la ora_fw-la hominum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la operis_fw-la intenta_fw-la domus_fw-la foeda_fw-la otia_fw-la nescit_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la domi_fw-la sedula_fw-la curaforis_fw-la quae_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la animosa_fw-la juventus_fw-la ah_o fragili_fw-la fidens_fw-la audet_fw-la adire_fw-la trabe_fw-la auxit_fw-la opes_fw-la virtus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la dura_fw-la pericla_fw-la juncta_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucro_fw-la damna_fw-la fuere_fw-la svo_fw-la quae_fw-la fecêre_fw-la viris_fw-la animos_fw-la cultumque_fw-la dedêre_fw-la magnanimis_fw-la prosunt_fw-la damna_fw-la pericla_fw-la labour_n who_o see_v how_o thick_a town_n stand_v upon_o this_o coast_n will_v say_v anon_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o join_v in_o that_o one_o how_o many_o sand_n on_o crooked_a shore_n of_o forth_o be_v cast_v by_o tide_n or_o billow_n at_o the_o sea_n return_v beat_v hard_o upon_o bank_n side_n so_o many_o ship_n well_o near_o you_o may_v here_o see_v to_o sail_v or_o ride_v and_o in_o those_o town_n so_o thick_a almost_o as_o many_o folk_n abide_v in_o every_o house_n they_o ply_v their_o work_n no_o idle_a drone_n they_o be_v busy_a at_o home_n with_o diligence_n busy_a abroad_o with_o care_n what_o sea_n or_o land_n be_v there_o to_o which_o a_o voyage_n for_o to_o make_v in_o brittle_a bark_n will_v not_o their_o youth_n courageous_a undertake_v by_o valour_n be_v they_o grow_v to_o wealth_n yet_o valour_n meet_v with_o pain_n and_o peril_n too_o some_o loss_n too_o have_v they_o have_v with_o their_o gain_n these_o thing_n have_v make_v they_o valiant_a civil_a withal_o and_o courteous_a loss_n peril_n painful_a toil_n avail_v all_o such_o as_o be_v magnanimous_a the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n like_v as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o thane_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o king_n minister_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n but_o malcolm_n canmore_n make_v macduffe_n who_o before_o be_v thane_n of_o fife_n fife_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o fife_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o singular_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o grant_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o place_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o chair_n to_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v by_o casualty_n to_o kill_v either_o gentleman_n or_o commoner_n to_o buy_v it_o out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o not_o far_o from_o lundoris_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o limit_n between_o fife_n and_o strathern_n have_v a_o inscription_n of_o barbarous_a verse_n and_o a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n that_o any_o manslay_a ally_v to_o macduffe_n earl_n of_o fife_n within_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o he_o come_v unto_o this_o cross_n and_o give_v nine_o cow_n with_o a_o coplindasâ—_n heiâ—er_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o manslaughter_n when_o his_o posterity_n lose_v this_o title_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v but_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o k._n david_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o william_n ramsey_n this_o earldom_n with_o all_o and_o every_o the_o immunity_n and_o law_n which_o be_v call_v clan-mac-duffe_a and_o receive_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o wemesy_n and_o douglasse_n yea_o and_o that_o great_a kindred_n clan-hatan_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mac-intoskech_a descend_v from_o they_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a i._n skerne_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n of_o scotland_n have_v teach_v i_o in_o his_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncane_a earl_n of_o fife_n grant_v upon_o certain_a condition_n unto_o robert_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o robert_n stewart_n earl_n of_o menteith_n the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n with_o cruel_a ambition_n cause_v david_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v most_o pitiful_o famish_v to_o death_n which_o be_v high_a extremity_n of_o all_o misery_n 1424._o but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n and_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n strathern_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tau_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north-side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a propretour_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a emperor_n march_v with_o victorious_a arm_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o nation_n hitherto_o near_o the_o outlet_a of_o tau_n the_o notable_a river_n ern_n intermingle_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n ern._n which_o river_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o loch_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o run_v for_o it_o be_v call_v straith_n ern_v which_o in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n signify_v the_o vale_n along_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v beautify_v with_o drimein_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromund_n dromund_n advance_v to_o high_a honour_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n robert_n stewart_n the_o three_o take_v to_o he_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o lineage_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o race_n have_v for_o their_o singular_a beauty_n and_o well_o favour_v sweet_a countenance_n win_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o other_o insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n most_o amiable_a paramour_n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin_n castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o tulibardin_n but_o with_o great_a jollity_n since_o that_o by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n oliphant_n more_o beneath_o duplin_n castle_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n report_v yet_o what_o a_o overthrow_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o before_o the_o englishman_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v there_o unto_o the_o scot_n insomuch_o as_o the_o english_a writer_n in_o that_o time_n do_v write_v that_o they_o win_v this_o victory_n not_o by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scottish_a writer_n relate_v how_o that_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lindesey_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n fourscore_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hay_z have_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o house_n leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o great_a with_o child_n not_o far_o from_o it_o stand_v innerm_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o stewart_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n inch-chafra_a that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a scottish_a
harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v olavus_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v sitric_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi sitric_n he_o beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v extravagant_a develin_fw-mi at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n yield_v unto_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o they_o be_v manful_o defend_v when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o and_o afterward_o gottred_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o on_o every_o side_n assault_v it_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o colony_n of_o bristow-man_n be_v deduce_v hither_o unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o city_n happy_o at_o that_o time_n dispeople_v for_o to_o inhabit_v with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o the_o man_n of_o bristol_n have_v and_o that_o by_o those_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o tumultuous_a time_n and_o hard_a straits_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o most_o faithful_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o ireland_n a_o famous_a town_n for_o merchandise_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o munition_n strong_a in_o building_n gorgeous_a in_o citizen_n populous_a 26._o a_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n noble_a of_o the_o site_n most_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n meet_v together_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n for_o traffic_v famous_a for_o the_o green_a plain_a delightful_a and_o lovely_a beset_v with_o wood_n of_o mast-bearing_a tree_n environ_v about_o with_o park_n harbour_v dear_a and_o william_n of_o newborrow_n of_o it_o write_v thus_o divelin_n a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o ireland_n have_v to_o it_o a_o haven_n pass_v well_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n matchable_a with_o our_o london_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o right_n delectable_a and_o wholesome_a place_n for_o to_o the_o south_n you_o have_v hill_n mount_v up_o aloft_o westward_o a_o open_a champion_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o in_o sight_n the_o river_n liffy_n run_v down_o at_o north-east_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v certain_a wharfe_n or_o key_n key_n as_o we_o term_v they_o whereby_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v restrain_v for_o this_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v to_o keep_v in_o to_o restrain_v and_o repress_v which_o that_o most_o learned_a 22._o scaliger_n have_v well_o note_v a_o very_a strong_a wall_n of_o rough_a build_n stone_n reach_v hence_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n fortify_v also_o with_o rampire_n which_o open_v at_o six_o gate_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v forth_o suburb_n of_o a_o great_a length_n dammensis_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n be_v dam_n gate_n and_o hard_o by_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o high_a most_o strong_o fence_a with_o ditch_n tower_n and_o a_o armoury_n or_o storehouse_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o the_o east_n suburb_n near_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n or_o rather_o a_o banquet_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o himself_o frame_v with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n most_o artificial_o of_o smooth_a watle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n upon_o christmas_n day_n from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v just_a over_o against_o it_o a_o beautiful_a college_n in_o which_o place_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n the_o monastery_n of_o all-hallowes_a consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o indivisible_a trinity_n admit_v which_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o polish_n of_o good_a wit_n with_o good_a literature_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o be_v furnish_v of_o late_a with_o a_o notable_a library_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o both_o religion_n and_o all_o the_o exquisite_a and_o liberal_a science_n will_v return_v eftsoon_o after_o their_o long_a exile_n to_o ireland_n as_o to_o their_o ancient_a home_n unto_o which_o as_o unto_o a_o mart_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n stranger_n sometime_o use_v to_o flock_n and_o repair_v and_o very_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n begin_v to_o recall_v the_o profession_n of_o learning_n hither_o hoult_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o erect_v also_o public_a lecture_n but_o the_o troublesome_a time_n that_o present_o ensue_v interrupt_v the_o laudable_a enterprise_n of_o that_o good_a man_n the_o north_n gate_n open_v at_o the_o bridge_n build_v with_o arch_a work_n of_o new_a hew_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n and_o this_o join_v oustmantowne_v to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustman_n who_o come_v over_o as_o giraldus_n write_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n plant_v themselves_o as_o the_o annal_n bear_v record_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v in_o time_n past_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n for_o so_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v call_v a_o house_n also_o found_v for_o preach_v friar_n call_v of_o they_o black_a friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v translate_v the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o gate_n ormond_n gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v their_o common_a house_n of_o correction_n these_o lead_n unto_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o all_o called_z saint_z thomas_z street_n and_o a_o magnificent_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o very_o ample_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o south_n open_v paul_n gate_n and_o that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n make_v way_n into_o saint_n patrick_n suburb_n wherein_o stand_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o saint_n patrick_n right_a goodly_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fair_a embow_v work_n stone_n pavement_n a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n work_n and_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n steeple_n what_o time_n this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n uncertain_a that_o gregory_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 890._o the_o scottish_a history_n do_v record_v the_o same_o afterward_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n augment_v it_o with_o dignity_n of_o personage_n for_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o use_v here_o the_o founder_n word_n and_o frame_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o english_a war_n hang_v so_o near_o over_o his_o head_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 312._o without_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o forthwith_o he_o break_v his_o allegiance_n and_o revolt_v miles_n cogan_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o conaght_n yet_o speed_v he_o not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n howbeit_o that_o king_n of_o conaght_n abovesaid_a be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o england_n liegeman_n to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o hide_v mercateable_a etc._n etc._n and_o king_n john_n grant_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o still_o to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o burke_n or_o bourke_n in_o irish_a robert_n muscegros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloster_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n be_v the_o first_o english_a that_o full_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o labour_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o civil_a government_n and_o william_n bourk_n and_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o all_o conaght_n govern_v that_o province_n together_o with_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n yea_o and_o raise_v thereout_o rich_a revenue_n until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n burke_n sole_a heir_n in_o gross_a of_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n both_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o son_n but_o when_o as_o he_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o the_o mortimer_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n look_v but_o negligent_o to_o their_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n in_o ireland_n the_o bourkes_n there_o ally_n who_o they_o have_v appoint_v as_o overseer_n of_o their_o land_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n absence_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n despise_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o contract_a marriage_n with_o they_o seize_v upon_o all_o conaght_n to_o their_o own_o behoof_n and_o degenerate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v lay_v down_o english_a civility_n and_o take_v up_o irish_a behaviour_n whereof_o some_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o richard_n burke_n be_v call_v clanricard_a other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n that_o be_v the_o upper_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n that_o be_v the_o low_a even_o as_o they_o who_o in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n affect_v to_o be_v term_v simple_o mac-william_n as_o be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o honour_n glory_n and_o authority_n because_o they_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burke_n who_o i_o mention_v erewhile_o under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ultonia_n or_o ulster_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n meath_z the_o county_n longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n that_o stretch_v northward_o be_v count_v the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n that_o be_v the_o province_n guil_o and_o of_o our_o welsh_a britan_n ultw_n which_o province_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n a_o large_a country_n bespread_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a loghe_n and_o lake_n shade_v with_o many_o and_o thick_a wood_n in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a in_o other_o barren_a howbeit_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o see_v to_o in_o every_o place_n and_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o country_n for_o want_v of_o manure_v be_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a so_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n want_v civil_a discipline_n be_v become_v most_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o sunder_o all_o band_n of_o equity_n of_o honesty_n and_o of_o duty_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n downe_n and_o antrim_n and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o seven_o new_a county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir-oen_n and_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o sir_n john_n perot_n l._n deputy_n 1585._o who_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o province_n foresee_v that_o no_o policy_n will_v serve_v better_a to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o to_o reduce_v these_o part_n of_o ulster_n into_o order_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o go_v thither_o in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o ticklish_a time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hover_v and_o gape_v both_o for_o ireland_n and_o england_n with_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o by_o bar_v all_o wrong_n he_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o war_n bring_v all_o the_o potentate_n or_o captain_n of_o ulster_n to_o this_o pass_n that_o willing_o they_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o recall_v home_o and_o climb_v still_o high_a unto_o honour_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o envy_n of_o some_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v and_o his_o own_o lavish_a tongue_n together_o for_o unadvised_o he_o have_v let_v fly_v somewhat_o against_o the_o prince_n majesty_n which_o to_o impair_v in_o word_n be_v a_o capital_a matter_n plunge_v he_o headlong_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a upon_o his_o own_o destruction_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v elsewhere_o more_o ample_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n the_o county_n of_o louth_n urgalia_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v luva_n and_o luda_n call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n iriel_n or_o uriel_n if_o that_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o territory_n situate_v beyond_o meth_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n turn_v full_a upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n run_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n much_o wind_v into_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v so_o full_a of_o forage_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o soon_o answer_v and_o recompense_v the_o husband_n man_n toil_n and_o charge_n near_o unto_o boynes_n mouth_n be_v seat_v drogheda_n tredagh_n or_o droghda_n in_o english_a tredagh_n a_o fine_a town_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n boyne_n run_v through_o it_o unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o theobald_n verdon_v sake_n grant_v licence_n for_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a the_o king_n confirm_v many_o and_o great_a liberty_n abbey_n and_o among_o other_o a_o mint_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o uriel_n and_o much_o praise_v by_o saint_n bernard_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o as_o the_o religious_a monk_n be_v before_o thrust_v out_o give_v unto_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o kent_n for_o his_o good_a desert_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n ard_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o dry_a inland_n town_n well_o know_v dundalk_v and_o above_o it_o dundalk_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v strong_o wall_v which_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n burn_v but_o he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v with_o eight_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v near_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o our_o remembrance_n shan_n o_o neale_n lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o but_o straightway_o he_o be_v force_v with_o shame_n enough_o to_o dislodge_v eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v carlingford_n carlingford_n a_o port_n also_o of_o good_a request_n and_o resort_v neither_o be_v there_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n worth_a the_o name_n this_o louth_n have_v for_o earl_n sir_n john_n birmingham_n a_o englishman_n brimicham_n who_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o martial_a valour_n when_o he_o have_v discomfit_v and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n slay_v that_o edward_n brus_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o a_o time_n have_v make_v soul_n work_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o advance_v to_o the_o
the_o same_o so_o prone_a be_v man_n nature_n to_o entertain_v the_o worst_a that_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n some_o english_a among_o they_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n thus_o far_o forward_o be_v the_o printer_n press_v a_o go_v when_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n willing_o impart_v unto_o i_o the_o manuscript_n annales_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n mclii_o unto_o the_o year_n mccclxx_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o publish_v consider_v that_o after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n extant_a better_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o because_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o person_n who_o they_o be_v by_o right_a in_o private_a before_o permit_v so_o much_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o thanks_n in_o manner_n be_v due_o to_o be_v yield_v for_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o first_o record_v they_o in_o writing_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o a_o stile_n somewhat_o rude_a and_o barren_a as_o those_o time_n require_v yet_o much_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v that_o may_v illustrate_v the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v give_v good_a light_n unto_o i_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o late_o take_v they_o here_o therefore_o true_o and_o faithful_o exemplify_v even_o as_o i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o their_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a impart_v they_o with_o semblable_a courtesy_n unto_o we_o if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o with_o we_o until_o some_o one_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v himself_o that_o will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o full_a chronicle_n and_o happy_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o more_o elegancy_n of_o phrase_n which_o very_o will_v be_v no_o painful_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxii_o gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o man_n praise_v worthy_a every_o way_n sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o who_o succeed_v holy_a laurence_n o-thothil_a who_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o-conghir_a prince_n of_o connaght_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n almaricke_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n dermoc_n mac-murrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o-rorke_a king_n of_o meth_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v ravish_v for_o herself_o make_v mean_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o prey_n as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n monastery_n depart_v in_o christ._n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o knight_n mclxix_o earl_n richard_n of_o stroghul_n send_v before_o he_o into_o ireland_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a earl_n richard_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrive_v on_o the_o even_a of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n which_o richard_n very_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v sometime_o strogull_n this_o richard_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o isabella_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o k._n malcome_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o david_n the_o earl_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o eva_n dermot_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n unto_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxxi_o s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n take_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n castle_n mclxxi_o dermot_n mac-morrogh_a full_a of_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o courageous_a king_n henry_n with_o 500_o knight_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v meth_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o holy_a man_n age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n rest_v in_o christ._n this_o gelasius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o first_o pale_a but_o other_o before_o he_o be_v in_o name_n only_o call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v of_o all_o man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n universal_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o good_a memory_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewicke_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokisdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n die_v at_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n vivian_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n entitle_v of_o s._n stephan_n in_o mount_n caelius_n come_v as_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v into_o ireland_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v rose_o vale_n that_o be_v rosseglasse_n mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n hervie_n mont-marish_a enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la that_o be_v of_o donbroth_n mclxxx_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benet_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n the_o same_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o 18._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n happy_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o who_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o evesham_n choose_v with_o good_a agreement_n and_o accord_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n by_o his_o industry_n procure_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n afterward_o found_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n law_n mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n gift_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o father_n come_v after_o the_o come_n of_o fitz-stephen_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n return_v mclxxxvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cartusian_o and_o of_o the_o grandians_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v at_o dervath_n treacherous_o by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n will_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v of_o a_o irishman_n how_o to_o labour_v with_o a_o iron_n tool_n to_o wit_n a_o pykax_n when_o hugh_n bow_v himself_o forward_o he_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n the_o say_a irishman_n with_o a_o axe_n chop_v off_o hugh_n lacie_n his_o head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bruâ—_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o battle_n very_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o the_o irish_a the_o 13._o day_n before_o the_o galend_n of_o june_n item_n taslagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o robber_n to_o wit_n the_o o-brines_a and_o o-tothiles_a the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n whereupon_o soon_o after_o in_o autumn_n there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n assemble_v in_o leinster_n to_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a robber_n lurk_v in_o glindelory_n and_o in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n also_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n in_o august_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o sâ—antwas_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v earl_n oiher_n and_o mac-moras_a general_n of_o both_o the_o side_n in_o the_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o s._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n withstand_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v bold_o thither_o and_o by_o force_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o cause_v the_o coffin_n to_o be_v open_v now_o when_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o handle_v the_o body_n uncorrupt_a and_o nothing_o perish_v sudden_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n he_o depart_v thence_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n say_v thus_o choose_v thou_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o to_o depart_v from_o norway_n and_o never_o see_v it_o again_o when_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a give_v he_o this_o counsel_n to_o depart_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o norway_n he_o without_o delay_n cause_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o sail_n and_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o he_o forthwith_o subdue_v &_o make_v way_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o subjection_n go_v forward_o still_o as_o far_o as_o to_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v and_o land_v he_o come_v unto_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o field_n have_v be_v fight_v a_o little_a before_o between_o the_o manksman_n because_o as_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o body_n that_o be_v slay_v lay_v there_o unbury_v now_o when_o he_o see_v this_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a island_n it_o please_v his_o eye_n and_o he_o choose_v it_o to_o seat_n himself_o therein_o build_v fortress_n in_o it_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n carry_v his_o name_n and_o those_o of_o galway_n he_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a awe_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n for_o timber_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o shore_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v build_v his_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n to_o anglesey_n then_o call_v mona_n a_o island_n in_o wales_n he_o sail_v and_o find_v in_o it_o two_o earl_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hughes_n the_o one_o he_o slay_v the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o subdue_v the_o island_n but_o the_o welshman_n present_v he_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o return_v unto_o man._n unto_o murcard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n and_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o understand_v he_o be_v subject_a unto_o king_n magnus_fw-la which_o the_o irishman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v grievous_o and_o disdain_v exceed_v much_o but_o the_o king_n follow_v a_o wise_a course_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o not_o only_o carry_v his_o shoe_n but_o also_o eat_v they_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n he_o fulfil_v therefore_o his_o commandment_n and_o honourable_o entreat_v his_o messenger_n many_o present_v also_o he_o send_v over_o by_o they_o unto_o king_n magnus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o these_o messenger_n be_v return_v unto_o their_o lord_n relate_v unto_o he_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o wholsomnesse_n of_o air_n when_o magnus_n hear_v this_o straightway_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o dominion_n he_o command_v therefore_o his_o man_n to_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n set_v forward_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n desirous_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o unwary_o depart_v aside_o from_o his_o ship_n be_v sudden_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o irish_a and_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n together_o with_o all_o those_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n william_n mcii_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v his_o confederate_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferguse_n of_o gallway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v gadred_a by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v wed_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a king_n of_o the_o land_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n mcxxxiii_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o four_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o night_n mcxxxiv_o olave_n give_v unto_o you_o abbot_n of_o furne_z a_o plot_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n and_o both_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o land_n mcxlii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n sail_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o name_n be_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o he_o the_o same_o year_n three_o son_n of_o harald_n olave_n brother_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o dublin_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o man_n demand_v of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o have_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o demand_n be_v willing_a to_o pacify_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o when_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o most_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a villain_n complot_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n death_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v both_o part_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v in_o order_n by_o row_n the_o king_n with_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o together_o with_o their_o company_n on_o the_o other_o and_o reginald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o and_o stand_v talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o and_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o king_n as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o and_o therewith_o lift_v up_o a_o glitter_a axe_n a_o great_a height_n at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n and_o forthwith_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o bloody_a murder_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o themselves_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v a_o navy_n together_o fail_v over_o to_o galway_n desirous_a to_o bring_v it_o also_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o those_o of_o galway_n stick_v close_o and_o round_o together_o give_v a_o fair_a onset_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o they_o by_z and_o by_o turn_v their_o back_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o man_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o galwayman_n that_o dwell_v therein_o some_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v other_o they_o expel_v mcxliii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o to_o avenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o harald_n son_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o slay_v the_o three_o mcxliv_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v huâ—bac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n for_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a land_n and_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n now_o the_o same_o haco_n together_o with_o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n reginalds_n son_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o win_n of_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n both_o haco_n chance_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o jona._n mccxxx_o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o
and_o to_o cover_v it_o again_o the_o very_a same_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v every_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n bring_v their_o burden_n and_o look_v which_o of_o they_o let_v her_o burden_n fall_v she_o be_v by_o the_o other_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n make_v not_o a_o end_n before_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o furious_a fit_a and_o that_o it_o always_o usual_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o by_o fall_v down_o of_o her_o burden_n be_v thus_o tear_v piecemeal_o thus_o old_a author_n write_v of_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v pleasure_n to_o insert_v pretty_a lie_n and_o frivolous_a fable_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o say_v he_o more_o probability_n for_o the_o report_n go_v of_o a_o island_n near_o unto_o britain_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o these_o goddess_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n then_o follow_v the_o isle_n aux_fw-fr mottoun_n gleran_n grois_n belle-isle_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o little_a britain_n niermoustier_n and_o l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr upon_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n and_o lisle_n de_fw-fr re_n island_n full_a well_o know_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o plenty_n that_o they_o yield_v of_o bay_a salt_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v name_v they_o only_o the_o next_o island_n at_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oleron_n uliarus_n be_v know_v to_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o uliarus_n which_o lie_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charonton_n now_o charent_a and_o have_v many_o immunity_n grant_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n at_o which_o time_n it_o so_o flourish_v for_o marine_a discipline_n and_o glory_n that_o these_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n enact_v in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o no_o less_o than_o in_o old_a time_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n rhodia_n hitherto_o have_v i_o extend_v the_o british_a sea_n both_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n england_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v rightful_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o west_n seacoast_n of_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o who_o to_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n win_v the_o county_n of_o guines_n england_n merk_n and_o oye_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o county_n of_o porithieu_n and_o monstrevil_n by_o eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o only_a heir_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n most_o certain_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o thereby_o superior_a lord_n of_o little_a britain_n dependent_a thereof_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o country_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o maine_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o patrimony_n they_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n or_o guyenne_n by_o eleanor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o they_o wife_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v the_o county_n of_o tholouse_n march_n the_o homage_n of_o avergne_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o french_a by_o their_o arrest_n of_o pretend_a forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n have_v disseize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o our_o most_o unhappy_a civil_a dissension_n whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o foreclosed_n by_o these_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v no_o access_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ocean_n nothing_o remain_v now_o see_v my_o pen_n have_v with_o much_o labour_n struggle_v and_o sail_v at_o length_n out_o of_o so_o many_o blind_a shelf_n and_o shallows_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o craggy_a rock_n of_o antiquity_n save_v only_o this_o that_o as_o seaman_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o present_a neptune_n with_o their_o tear_a sail_n or_o some_o save_v plank_n according_a to_o their_o vow_n so_o i_o also_o shall_v consecrate_v some_o monument_n unto_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o to_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o now_o right_o willing_o and_o of_o duty_n i_o vow_v and_o god_n willing_a in_o convenient_a time_n i_o will_v perform_v and_o make_v good_a my_o vow_n mean_o while_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o work_n wrestle_v with_o that_o envious_a and_o ravenous_a enemy_n time_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a poet_n sing_v very_o apt_o in_o this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hore-headed_n time_n full_a slow_o creep_v but_o as_o he_o sly_a do_v walk_v the_o voice_n he_o as_o slye_o steal_v of_o people_n as_o they_o talk_v unseen_a himself_o those_o that_o be_v see_v he_o hide_v far_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o such_o again_o as_o be_v not_o see_v he_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o wont_a ever_o and_o anon_o to_o comfort_v myself_o with_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heart_n take_v thy_o ease_n man_n hard_a to_o please_v thou_o haply_o may_v offend_v though_o one_o speak_v ill_a of_o thou_o some_o will_v say_v better_o there_o a_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la philemon_z holland_z the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o thirty_o year_n ago_o since_o i_o enterprise_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o master_n cambdens_n work_n entitle_v britannia_n and_o it_o be_v full_a twenty_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v print_v in_o english_a in_o which_o former_a impression_n i_o be_v far_o absent_a from_o the_o press_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o unhappy_a and_o disastrous_a mean_n there_o pass_v beside_o ordinary_a and_o literal_a errata_fw-la many_o gross_a and_o absurd_a mistake_n and_o alteration_n of_o my_o translation_n which_o be_v do_v precise_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o author_n original_a whereof_o to_o give_v you_o but_o a_o touch_n or_o taste_v page_n 23._o line_n 11._o the_o latin_a be_v quam_fw-la cambrica_n i._n britannicagens_n be_v print_v than_o the_o british_a britain_n without_o all_o sense_n for_o than_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v the_o british_a nation_n page_n 38_o line_n 15._o purple_a tapestry_n remove_v for_o purple_a tapestry_n rid_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v page_n 200._o line_n 14._o of_o saint_n nicholas_n for_o saint_n michael_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o latin_n page_n 266._o line_n 10._o the_o latin_a be_v aerem_fw-la insalubrem_fw-la be_v creep_v in_o wholesome_a air_n for_o unwholesome_a air_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v beside_o whole_a verse_n and_o line_n leave_v out_o and_o eftsoon_o other_o word_n and_o sentence_n foist_v in_o substantive_n use_v for_o adjective_n adjective_n for_o substantive_n passive_a word_n use_v for_o active_a active_n for_o passive_a and_o so_o divers_a other_o passage_n against_o the_o law_n of_o priscian_n and_o rule_n of_o grammar_n moreover_o that_o hiatus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o number_n in_o some_o verse_n in_o other_o some_o hypermeter_n all_o by_o i_o translate_v with_o full_a foot_n and_o musical_a measure_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o down_o right_a nonsense_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o place_n all_o which_o now_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o command_v of_o the_o high_a power_n care_v of_o some_o of_o the_o partner-printer_n of_o this_o second_o impression_n and_o not_o without_o the_o industry_n and_o help_n of_o my_o only_a son_n h._n h._n a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o stacioner_n be_v rectify_v supply_v and_o amend_v to_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o work_n contentment_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o future_a diligent_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o the_o say_a work_n vale._n 85._o aetat_fw-la suae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o φ._n the_o shire_n of_o england_n berkshire_n 279_o bedford-shire_n 399_o buckingham-shire_n 393_o cambridge-shire_n 485_o cheshire_n 601_o cornwall_n 183_o cumberland_n 765_o derbyshire_n 553_o devon-shire_n 199_o dorsetshire_n 110_o durham_n 735_o essex_n 439_o gloucestershire_n 357_o hantshire_n 258_o hereford_n shire_n 617_o hertford-shire_n
constable_n a_o great_a family_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 621._o c_o constantius_n chlorus_n rid_v britain_n of_o usurper_n 73._o elect_a emperor_n 74._o espouse_a helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 74._o put_v she_o away_o ibid._n w_v theodora_n ib._n a_o godly_a emperor_n ibid._n die_v at_o york_n ibid._n bury_v there_o 703_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n 74._o his_o warlike_a exploit_n 75._o advance_v christian_n religion_n 75_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o york_n 703._o e._n f._n his_o renown_a title_n 76._o first_o entitle_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la 76._o tax_v for_o subvert_v the_o roman_a empire_n ibid._n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o young_a rule_v britain_n 77._o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n constans_n ibid._n constans_n a_o imperial_a monk_n 264._o c._n 85._o be_v kill_v ibid._n constans_n emperor_n in_o britain_n 77._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardica_n ibid._n kill_v by_o magnentius_n ibid._n constantius_n the_o young_a emperor_n ibid._n favour_v arianus_n 78._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o ariminum_n 79_o constantine_n create_v emperor_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n 270._o d._n 85._o his_o exploit_n ibid._n his_o gourmandise_n ibid._n constantine_n a_o tyrant_n among_o the_o danmoniâ—_n in_o britain_n 113_o constitution_n of_o clarinton_n 251_o conwey_n a_o river_n 667._o b._n 669._o d_o conwaie_o a_o town_n 669â—_n â—_z convocation_n 181_o convert_v their_o house_n 428._o b_o sir_n th._n cook_n a_o rich_a mayor_n of_o london_n 441._o f_o count_n palatine_n see_v earles_n th._n cooper_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540._o c_o copes_n a_o family_n 376._o e_o copper_n or_o brass_n mine_n 767._o a_o coper_n as_o make_v 217._o â—_o copland_n or_o coupland_n 765._o d_o john_n copland_n or_o coupland_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 775._o e._n make_v baneret_n 171_o coquet_n the_o river_n 812._o e_o copthall_n 439._o â—_o corbet_n a_o great_a family_n 592_o e_o 594_o e_fw-la corbet_n a_o forename_n ibid._n sir_n wil._n cordall_n knight_n 462._o e_o corinaea_n and_o corinaeus_n 184_o corinaeus_n and_o gogmagog_n 200_o c_o coritani_n 504_o cornden_n hill_n 662_o b_o cornelius_n nepos_n for_o joseph_n of_o excestre_n 32_o cornavii_n 614_o 560_o cornovaille_n in_o little_a britain_n 184_o cornage_n 787_o a_o cornwalley_n a_o family_n 467_o f_o cornwailes_n of_o burford_n high_o descend_v 590_o f_o cornwall_n a_o dukedom_n 198_o c_o why_o so_o call_v 184_o cornwallian_n soon_o subject_v to_o the_o saxon_n 114_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o oxford_n 383_o a_o court_n baron_n 168_o cornishman_n manner_n 186_o cornish_a chough_n 188_o corham_n in_o coverdale_n 729_o corbridge_n 808_o b_o corby_n castle_n 777_o f_o corstopitum_fw-la ibid._n corve_fw-la a_o river_n 590_o c_o corvesdale_n ibid._n coway_a stake_n 296_o a_o cowling_n castle_n 329_o d_o cosham_n 243_o c_o coughton_n 565â—_n â—_z covinus_n 18_o costrells_n see_v esquire_n coy-fi_a a_o convert_n bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a 711_o c_o coteswold_n why_o so_o call_v 364_o c_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o excester_n 206_o a_o courtneye_n knight_n 206_o b._n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o 208._o courtneye_n 190_o f_o cotton_v knight_n 313â—_n â—_z covert_n knight_n ibid._n cotton_n of_o cambridge-shire_n knight_n 491_o a_o cotton_n of_o cunnington_n 526_o c_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cunnington_n a_o learned_a knight_n high_o descend_v 500_o d_o covetousness_n complain_v of_o 562â—_n â—_z coventry_n 567_o c_o coventry_n lord_n 568_o a_o council_n of_o the_o march_n 590_o e_o cow_n a_o town_n west_n and_o east_n 274_o c_o cowbridge_n 643_o c_o cradiden_n 493_o a_o cranburn_n 217_o b_o crecan_n or_o crey_n a_o river_n 328_o f_o creek_n lade_n 241_o e_o credendon_n or_o credon_n 396_o creplegate_n in_o london_n 413_o d_o cressy_n a_o family_n 550â—_n â—_z crevequeurs_fw-fr 331_o c_o crawdundale_n 761_o f_o crew_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 608_o c_o creden_n a_o river_n 203_o d_o crediantun_n or_o kirton_n ibid._n craven_a 694_o b_o creak_n in_o cliveland_n 723_o e_o le_fw-fr craux_n 21_o croco_n or_o croke_n a_o river_n 609_o b_o de_n croeun_n or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n a_o barony_n 532_o f_o crococalana_n 537_o b_o croidon_n 302_o b_o cromwell_n knight_n 497_o d_o sir_n th._n cromwell_n 526_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o e_o cromer_n 479_o a_o croft_n castle_n 619_o crofts_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 619_o f_o crophuls_n a_o family_n 620_o c_o crouch_n a_o creekâ—_n 443_o b_o crowland_n 530_o b_o crowland_n abbey_n 530._o the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o it_o 531_o c._n d._n e_o cruc_n maur_n 537_o c_o cruc_n occhidient_a ibid._n cuckmere_n 315_o d_o cucul_n 19_o saint_n cudman_n 313_o c_o cuentford_n a_o brook_n in_o coventry_n 567_o d_o culchil_n 747_o c_o culfurth_n 461â—_n â—_z cumberland_n 765_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n 788_o a_o cumbermer_n abbey_n 607_o e._n 799_o cumero_fw-la 21_o cuneglasus_n a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o cuno_n what_o it_o signify_v 98_o cunobelinus_n 418_o a_o cunobelin_n 447_o b_o curia_n ottadinorum_n 818_o b_o curiales_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o a_o curson_n a_o family_n 553_o c_o sir_n rob._n curson_n baron_fw-fr imperiall_n ibid._n robert_n curthose_n a_o unfortunate_a prince_n 361_o d_o curcy_n 221_o a_o john_n curcie_o his_o virtue_n ibid._n curtius_n montanus_n a_o dainty_a teothed_a glutton_n 342_o e_o saint_n cuthberts_n parsimony_n 735_o saint_n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n ibid._n cworwf_n 20_o curwens_n knight_n 769_o a_o custodes_fw-la or_o captain_n in_o every_o shire_n 159_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 373_o f_o cyprus_n call_v keraftis_n 184_o cyrch_n 18_o cytharifte_n 21_o d_o dabernoun_n 297_o b_o d'acre_n baron_n of_o gillesland_n 594_o c_o dacre_n castle_n 776_o c_o d'acre_n baron_n ibid._n leonard_n d'acre_n a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n 784_o f_o dacor_n a_o river_n 776_o c_o d'airells_n or_o de_fw-fr hairells_n 369_o e_o dalaley_n castle_n 593_o dalison_n or_o d'alanson_n a_o family_n 544_o c_o dalrendini_n 126_o dan_n or_o daven_n a_o river_n 608_o d_o danby_n 721_o f_o danbury_n 446_o b_o dancastre_n 690_o b_o danewort_n see_v walwort_n dane_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n 139._o why_o so_o call_v 141_o they_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n 142_o dane_n massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 143_o their_o detestable_a sacrifice_n 142_o danegelt_n attribute_n ibid._n danmonii_n 183._o whence_o their_o name_n come_v ibid._n daning-schow_a a_o riveret_n 608_o e_o dantesey_n a_o town_n 243_o c_o danteseys_n knight_n ibid._n dantrey_n town_n 508_o a._n the_o fort_n there_o ibid._n henry_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n of_o dantesey_n 243_o c_o derby_n shire_n 553_o derby_n town_n 554_o c_o derby_n lord_n and_o earl_n 558_o d_o darcies_o the_o nocton_n etc._n etc._n 543_o c_o darcies_o baron_n the_o chich_n 451_o c_o darent_fw-la river_n 328_o d_o darenford_n or_o dartford_n 328â—_n â—_z dargo_v a_o river_n and_o city_n 709_o davenport_n or_o damport_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 609_o a_o saint_n david_n land_n 653_o c_o saint_n david_n a_o archbishop_n see_v 653_o d_o david_n bishop_n refute_v the_o pelagian_n 657_o b_o davery_n or_o de_fw-fr alta_fw-la rupe_n 312_o b_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n forester_n of_o delamere_n 607_o a_o deben_fw-mi a_o river_n 465_o b_o depenham_n or_o dapenham_n ibid._n d_o you_o a_o river_n 594_o c._n whence_o so_o call_v 602_o c._n deemouth_n 604_o b_o dee_n head_n 666_o b_o devonshire_n or_o denshire_n 199_o a_o walter_n and_o robert_n deureux_n earl_n of_o essex_n 455_o a_o john_n dee_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n 746_o c_o decime_n see_v tithing_n decuman_a a_o saint_n 220_o e._n murder_v ibid._n decuriones_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o saint_n decomb_n 220_o e_o deale_n or_o dole_n 343_o a_o deanery_n how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o deanforest_n 358_o b_o deane_n a_o place_n 514_o a_o dean_n a_o family_n ibid._n deify_v of_o roman_a emperor_n 70_o deiri_n that_o be_v hol-der-nesse_a 136_o de_n la-mare_n 233_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a forest_n 607_o a_o de-la-pree_a a_o nunnery_n 509_o b_o de_fw-fr eincourt_n baron_n of_o blankenay_n 535_o f_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n desirous_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n 536_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cres_z abbey_n 787_o c_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n slay_v 549_o a._n 388_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_v a_o ancient_a family_n 620_o c_o d'elveseye_n a_o family_n 607_o e_o delgovitia_n 711_o b_o delgwe_n what_o it_o signify_v 711_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr barony_n 811_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 364_o c_o dench-worth_n town_n 281_o a_o denelage_n 153.159_o dengy_n or_o dance_v hundred_o 443_o c_o dengy_n town_n ibid._n dengy_n nesse_n 352_o a_o dennington_n castle_n 284_o a_o edward_n deny_v baron_n of_o waltham_n 439_o b_o denisses_n 206_o c_o denbigh-shire_n 675_o denbigh_n town_n 675_o d_o denbigh_n baron_n
tower_n 319._o d_o wilde_n ipres_n 332._o c._n earl_n of_o kent_n 352._o e_fw-la ipswich_n or_o gipwich_n 464._o c_o ireland_n the_o site_n thereof_o 56_o irk_v a_o river_n 746._o a_o irchenfield_n or_o archenfield_n 617._o e_o irt_n a_o riveret_n 765._o e_o irmunsull_n see_v ermine_n 64_o irthing_n a_o river_n 782._o f_o irthington_n 745._o e_o irwell_n a_o river_n 745._o e_o iron_n or_o iron_n mine_n 581._o b_o isa_n a_o river_n see_v usa_fw-la isabelâ—_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la 207._o e_o isan_n parles_fw-fr a_o rock_n 763._o b_o isc_n river_n see_v ex._n isca_n danmoniorum_n 203._o f_o isca_n silurum_n 204._o a_o iscaw_n 20_o isis_n hair_n or_o isidis_n plocamos_a 211_o isis_n a_o river_n 241._o c_o isis_n a_o river_n in_o glocestershire_n see_v ouse_n islip_n 377._o a_o simon_n islip_n 332._o c_o is-urium_a brigantum_n 701._o c_o ithancester_n 443._o d_o itium_n be_v whitsan_n not_o callais_n 348_o judeal_o the_o totenais_n 201._o f_o ivel_n the_o river_n 221._o b_o julham_n or_o chilham_n 336._o b_o julia_n street_n 639._o e_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la usurp_v the_o empire_n 79._o be_v declare_v caesar_n 78_o julius_n caesar_n attempt_v britain_n 34_o julius_n a_o martyr_n in_o britain_n 73_o 636._o e_fw-la jullaber_n 336._o b_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n 532._o f_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n 499._o a_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n 153_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 293._o e_fw-la justice_n ordain_v by_o aelfred_n 158_o justice_n of_o peace_n institute_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o 160_o justice_n of_o assize_n 160.179_o justice_n or_o chief_a justicer_n of_o england_n 178_o justice_n itinerant_a 179_o justice_n in_o eyre_n ibid._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n ibid._n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ibid._n jutae_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n 128_o why_o so_o call_v 130_o ixning_n 459._o d_o k_n kaderne_a 18_o kainho_n a_o barony_n 401._o d_o katherine_n dowager_n of_o spain_n inter_v 513_o keiana_n scot_n 649._o b_o keidelston_n 553._o e_o keimes_n a_o barony_n 654._o c_o keina_n a_o devout_a virgin_n 236._o f_o keirch_n 20_o kilhop_n a_o riveret_n 738._o c_o kelnsey_n 714._o a_o kelsay_n 543._o a_o ken_n a_o river_n 753._o f_o kenchester_n 618._o d_o kendale_n or_o kirkby_n kendal_n 759_o kendale_n baron_n and_o earl_n ibid._n k._n kenelm_n a_o saint_n 365._o e_o kenelworth_n or_o killingworth_n 566_o kenelworth_n castle_n ibid._n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n 567_o kenet_n the_o river_n 255_o a_o keninghal_n 472_o c_o keniwalcsh_n vanguish_v the_o britan_n 221_o d_o kent_n 323._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n kentishman_n right_o courteous_a and_o valiant_a 324_o c_o kent_n earles_n 352_o d_o kentish_a pety-king_n or_o potentate_n 37_o kentsand_n 753_o f_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n 679_o c_o a_o great_a clerk_n 378_o f_o kernaw_n 183_o kernellare_n what_o it_o be_v 753_o f_o kesar_n for_o caesar_n 326_o c_o kesteven_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 533_o b_o keston_n 326_o c_o keswicke_n 763_o c_o ket_n a_o rebel_n hang_v 473_o b_o kettel_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 543_o b_o kettleby_n 543_o a_o kettering_n 510_o keven_n 21_o keven_n caer_n 661_o e_o kevenles_a castle_n 624_o a_o kevin_n 21_o saint_n kibie_n a_o holy_a man_n 673_o a_o kidderminster_n 573_o f._n a_o barony_n 514_o a_o kidwelly_n 649_o kildale_n castle_n 721_o e_o kighley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 693_o kilgarth_n 192_o killey_n 816_o e_o kilgarran_n 654_o e_o killingworth_n see_v kenelworth_n kilmain_n lhoyd_n 650_o d_o kilnsey_n crag_n 697_o b_o kilpeck_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 617_o the_o king_n champion_n ibid._n kilton_n castle_n 720_o c_o kime_n a_o noble_a family_n 535_o e_o kimbolton_n or_o kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n 501_o c_o kindreton_n 610_o b_o kindreton_n baron_n 609_o b_o kined_a a_o saint_n 646_o c_o kinefeage_n castle_n 644_o d_o king_n what_o it_o signify_v 163._o his_o sovereign_a power_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n his_o royal_a prerogative_n 163_o king_n of_o england_n make_v heir_n to_o their_o subject_n 485_o e._n f_o king_n in_o britain_n during_o the_o roman_n empire_n there_o 67_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n 177_o king_n bench_n 178_o kingston_n lacie_n 216_o f_o king_n clear_v 272_o c_o king_n knight_n or_o taine_n 293_o e_o kingston_n upon_o tamis_n 297_o b_o king_n delfe_n 500_o b_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 712_o d_o king_n ditch_n by_o cambridge_n 488_o c_o kingswood_n abbey_n 364_o c_o kinnoburga_n 502_o b_o kinnersley_n 620_o c_o kinton_n 561_o c_o kirkham_n 709_o d_o kirkby_n beller_n 522_o f_o kirkby_n morside_n 722_o c_o kirkby_n the_o same_o that_o pontfret_n 695_o c_o kirkby_n lonsdale_n 760_o c_o kirkby_n stephen_n ibid._n d_o kirby_n thore_fw-la 761_o c_o kirk_n oswald_n 777_o f_o kirkton_n 532_o c_o kirsop_n a_o river_n 781_o d_o kirtling_n 491_o b_o kirton_n 203_o d_o kit_n coty_n house_n 332_o b_o kitsons_n knight_n 461_o e_o knarisborow_n castle_n 699_o f_o knebworth_n 406_o e_o knevet_v a_o family_n 472_o c._n d_o knevet_n or_o knivet_n baron_n of_o escrick_n 707_o e_o knight_n what_o degree_n of_o gentry_n 170_o knight_n simple_o so_o call_v 173_o knight_n of_o four_o sort_n 171_o knight_n banaret_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 172_o knight_n dub_v earl_n 174_o knight_n a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 175_o knight_n how_o dub_v 176_o knight_n bachelar_n ibid._n knight_n twelve_o employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n 641_o e._n f_o knightleys_n ancient_a knight_n 508_o knighton_n 623_o e_o kniveton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o e_o knock_v castle_n 597_o b_o knoll_n 328_o a_o knoll_v baron_n the_o rotherfield_n 389_o e_fw-la knot_n a_o dainty_a fowl_n 543_o c_o knotsford_n a_o town_n 610_o c_o knute_n the_o hardy_a or_o hardy_a knut_n 143_o knute_n king_n of_o the_o danes_n vanquisheth_z ethelbert_n 143_o kowain_n 18_o kumero_fw-la 10_o kumbri_n or_o kambry_n 765_o b_o kumari_fw-la ibid._n kumeraeg_n ibid._n kwrm_n a_o british_a drink_n 31_o l._n laberius_n durus_n slay_v by_o kentishman_n lac_n a_o riveret_n 753_o d_o lacie_n 213_o d_o lacy_n conqueror_n of_o ireland_n 631_o c_o lacie_n the_o norman_a 695_o d_o john_n lackland_n who_o he_o be_v 255_o f_o lacon_n a_o family_n 591_o d_o lactorodum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v stony_a stratford_n 397_o b_o laelianus_n a_o usurper_n in_o britain_n murder_v 71_o laetavia_n 111_o laeti_fw-la ibid._n laetus_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 69_o laeford_n by_o contraction_n lord_n 168_o lanae_fw-la 19_o lake_n in_o staffordsh_fw-mi of_o a_o strange_a nature_n 588_o b._n c_o william_n lambard_n commend_v 323_o b_o william_n lambard_n his_o hospital_n 327_o f_o lambeth_n 303_o b_o lambley_n nunnery_n 799â—_n â—_z lamborne_n 283_o f_o lambourn_n manor_n 440_o c_o lamprey_n 574_o c_o lane_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 509_o f_o lanandiffry_n 649_o d_o lancashire_n 745_o lancaster_n or_o loncaster_n town_n 754_o b_o lancaster_n lord_n 755_o f_o lancaster_n earles_n 756_o lancaster_n duke_n 757_o lancham_n 463_o d_o lanchester_n 742â—_n â—_z landaff_n 642_o d_o land_n end_v 188_o lanerco_v abbey_n or_o priory_n 782_o c_o 785_o c_o langerston_n 465_o a_o abbot_n langley_n 414_o f_o king_n langley_n ibid._n f_o langley_n 592_o a_o langho_n 750_o a_o langton_n a_o family_n 752_o e_o langanum_n 668_o b_o lanheath_n 491_o a_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la see_v stonar_n lacelle_v a_o family_n 707_o e._n 724_o c_o latham_n 749_o a_o latimer_n what_o it_o be_v 598â—_n â—_z latimer_n a_o town_n 394_o e_o latimer_n de_fw-fr corby_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o latimer_n lord_n 721_o f._n 729_o d_o latimer_n a_o surname_n 598_o c_o lavatrae_n 732_o d_o laver_n a_o river_n ibid._n e_o lavellin_n a_o high_a hill_n 767_o f_z lawleye_n a_o family_n 591_o f_z lawless_a court_n 441_o e_fw-la law_n of_o england_n in_o a_o tripartite_a division_n 153_o law-courts_a of_o england_n 177_o law_n that_o be_v heap_n of_o stone_n 802_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n a_o family_n 542_o c_o laurence_n noel_n repayrer_n of_o our_o saxon_n language_n 188_o laxton_n or_o lexinton_n a_o town_n and_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 550_o lay_v 21_o lea_n or_o ley_n a_o river_n 406_o e_o lea_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 592_o d_o leach_n 21_o lead_n of_o darbyshire_n 556_o e_o league_n 21_o leak_n knight_n 556_o b_o leam_fw-la the_o river_n 507_o e_o leama_n brook_v 561_o d_o leamington_n ibid._n d_o leanminster_n 17_o leckhamsted_n 396_o e_o leddets_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o long-leat_a 245_o a_o leaden_a a_o river_n 620_o e_o ledbury_n a_o town_n ibid._n lee_n knight_n 280_o c_o lee_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 610_o c_o sir_n henry_n lee_n 395_o f_o leeds_n castle_n 331_o c_o leeds_n 694_o e_o leegh_n 441_o c_o leez_fw-fr 445_o c_o legeolium_n 695_o a_o leibourne_n 332_o c_o leiden_fw-mi castle_n build_v by_o hengist_n 130_o leighton_n knight_n 593_o a_o leighton_n buzzard_n 402_o e_o leighton_n
in_o huntingdon-shire_n 501_o d_o leiton_n 439_o f_o leighton_n a_o family_n 667_o d_o leicestershire_n 517_o leicester_n town_n 519_o d_o leike_v a_o town_n 587_o c_o lemster_n or_o leinster_n 619_o f_o lemster_n ore_n 620_o a_o lemster_n bread_n 620_o lenae_fw-la 17_o leneham_n 331_o a_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercian_n 567_o e_o leofrike_n first_o bishop_n of_o excester_n 204_o d_o leofrike_n lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n 533_o a_o leoftane_a abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n 393_o c_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o behaviour_n to_o king_n edward_n 363_o e_o lean_n vaur_n a_o fabulous_a giant_n 604_o leon_n vaur_n what_o it_o signify_v ib._n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 462_o d_o leprosy_n why_o term_v elephantiasis_n 522_o d._n when_o it_o come_v first_o into_o england_n ibid._n lestoff_n 468_o d_o leskerd_n 191_o lestuthiel_n 190_o lettuy_n what_o it_o be_v 399_o f_o leuca_n 21_o leven_n a_o river_n 781_o c._n 782_o b_o leveney_n a_o river_n 628_o c_o levensand_n 754_o f_o lever_n maur_n 67_o leventhorps_n a_o family_n 408_o c_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n 249_o e_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 340_o lewis_n a_o town_n 313_o e_o lewknors_n 312_o e_o leymouth_n 440_o a_o lhan_n what_o it_o signify_v 631_o d_o lhan_n beder_n 657_o d_o lhan_n badern_n vaur_n 658_o a_o lhan_n stephen_n 650_o c_o lhan_n devi_fw-la brevi_fw-la 657_o b_o lhanthony_n abbey_n 631_o c_o lhan_n vais_fw-fr 672_o e_o lhan_n vethlin_n 662_o d_o lhan_n heron_n 193_o lhan_n stuphadon_n or_o launstaveton_n 196_o c_o lhein_n 668_o b_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sisil_n prince_n of_o wales_n 680_o a_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o b_o lhewellin_n last_v prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a race_n 624_o c._n slay_v ib._n lhuyd_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5.24_o library_n in_o oxford_n furnish_v 381_o lichfield_n 585_o b._n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v 585_o d_o lickey_n hill_n 574_o d_o lid_n what_o it_o be_v 491_o d_o lid_n river_n 199_o d._n 781_o f_o lida_n town_n 351_o a_o lid_n castle_n 781._o liddesdale_n ibid._n lidgate_n a_o village_n 461_o f_o john_n lidgate_n a_o monk_n ibid._n liesne_n abbey_n 328_o b_o lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n institute_v by_o king_n aelfred_n 159_o lilborne_n 515_o c_o lime_n river_n and_o town_n 210_o b_o limestone_n great_a store_n 694_o f_z limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 789_o e_fw-la d._n see_v scotland_n limsey_n a_o family_n 567_o e_o lime_n a_o port_n town_n 549_o e_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o the_o best_a 620_o a_o lillinstone_n 396_o c_o lincolnshire_n 529_o lincoln_n city_n 538_o b._n whence_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v ibid._n lincoln_n earl_n 544_o e_o f_o lindsey_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 537_o f_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n 313_o d_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o linstock_n castle_n 778_o a_o lingein_n a_o family_n 665_o d_o lin_n 480_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n old_a lin_n 480_o king_n lin_n ibid._n linnum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ibid._n lin_n peris_fw-la pool_n 668_o d_o lin_n a_o river_n 547_o c_o dâ—_n la_fw-fr line_v 213_o f_o linton_n or_o lenton_n a_o town_n 547_o d_o lioness_n 187_o lisl_n a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 494_o d_o l'isle_n a_o family_n 276_o a_o l'isle_n of_o rougmount_n 490_o b_o lister'_v a_o family_n 592_o e_o viscount_n l'isle_n 280_o d_o liver_n a_o river_n 192_o litton_n a_o family_n 406_o e_o litchfield_n in_o hantshire_n 272_o c_o littleborough_n 549_o e_o lites_n cary_n 224_o f_o littleton_n a_o family_n 574_o d_o littleton_n alias_o westcot_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o famous_a ibid._n livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o old_a time_n 340_o the_o lizard_n 189_o llydan_n what_o it_o be_v 111_o louder_n a_o river_n and_o family_n 792_o lode_n work_n 184_o looghor_n 646_o a_o lollius_n urbicus_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 66_o lollham_n bridge_n 512_o a_o london_n 421_o d_o london_n a_o ancient_a colony_n 50_o london_n call_v augusta_n 79_o 80_o london_n stone_n 423_o a_o london_n wall_n ibid._n c_o london_n bridge_n 434_o a_o london_n highway_n from_o saint_n alban_n turn_v out_o of_o watling-street_n 415_o b_o london_n or_o londres_n a_o family_n 649_o d_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n or_o london_n ibid._n c_o lonchamp_v a_o family_n 532_o longford_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o d_o long-meg_n a_o stone_n 777_o e_o longvils_n a_o family_n 397_o c_o lonsdale_n 760_o 'loo_o a_o river_n 192_o lophamford_n 467_o d_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o recluse_v votary_n 339_o a_o lortie_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 221_o d_o lothbrooke_n the_o dane_n 207_o a_o lottery_n use_v by_o saxon_n 135_o louvain_n a_o family_n 444_o e_fw-la lovel_n 374._o a_o family_n 505_o d_o lord_n of_o castle_n cary_n 514_o a_o lovet_v a_o family_n 553_o d_o loughborough_n 521_o d_o lowland-man_n 126_o louth_n 542_o c_o lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n 330_o a_o lowy_n of_o briony_n ibid._n luceni_n in_o ireland_n 121_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n ibid._n sir_n rich._n lucy_n lord_n justice_n of_o england_n become_v a_o cannon_n 328_o b_o lucy_n a_o family_n 769_o f_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 67_o lucy_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 564_o f_o luculleae_n certain_a spear_n 62_o ludgate_n 423_o c_o ludham_n 478_o d_o ludlow_n 590_o c_o ludlowes_n a_o family_n 594_o b_o luffeild_n 396_o f_o luffenham_n or_o leffingham_n south_n and_o north_n town_n 525_o lugier_n a_o river_n 619_o d_o lugus_n what_o it_o signify_v 779_o a_o lullingstone_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 328_o e_o lumley_n castle_n 742_o b_o lumleys_n baron_n ibid._n lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n a_o river_n 753_o c_o lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n 78_o lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 611_o a_o lusoriae_fw-la nave_n 811_o d_o lthe_v a_o lake_n 468_o d_o 442_o a_o luthingland_n ibid._n luton_n 402_o e_o lutter_n worth_n 517_o f._n a_o episcopal_a see_v 519_o d_o lygons_n a_o family_n 577_o b_o th._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n 213_o f_o lyquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v 550_o f_o lyrpoole_n or_o litherpoole_n 748_o d_o m_o machlen_v 661_o b_o maclesfield_n a_o town_n and_o forest_n 610_o b_o madin-boure_n or_o madn_v bower_n madn_v money_n ibid._n madock_n false_o deal_v withal_o by_o his_o guardian_n john_n earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge 677_o b_o maeatae_n 796_o d_o magic_a practise_v in_o britain_n 234_o a_o magnavill_v alias_o mandevil_n 452_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 453_o e_o magnavil_n his_o end_n ibid._n f_o magnentius_n a_o usurper_n 77._o call_v taporus_n ibid._n a_o fortunate_a prince_n 77._o kill_v himself_o ibid._n magnus_n a_o dane_n 314_o c._n his_o monument_n ibid._n magoclunus_fw-la a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o magon_n a_o god_n 803_o d_o mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 358_o f_o maiden_n castle_n 212_o c_o maiden_n bradley_n 24_o maiden_n way_n 761_o e_o maidenhead_n or_o maiden-hith_n 286_o c_o maidstone_n 330_o e_o maidulph_n the_o irish_a scot_n 242_o c_o main_n what_o it_o signify_v 569_o c_o mayor_n of_o london_n first_o ordain_v main_a amber_n 188_o malcolm_n can_v mor_fw-mi king_n of_o scot_n 500_o c_o maldon_n 446_o e._n force_v by_o queen_n boadicia_n 448_o malduit_n or_o manduit_n 570_o mallet_n a_o family_n 223_o e_fw-la mallivery_n 700_o b_o malmesbury_n 242_o b_o malpas_n 603_o e._n baron_n thereof_o ibid._n maltravers_n baron_n 217_o a_o malvern_n hill_n 577_o b_o malveisin_n 814_o a_o mamignot_n 326_o d_o maminot_n baron_n 332_o d_o mancastle_n 746_o b_o mancester_n 569_o c_o manchester_n 746_o a_o manchet_n the_o fine_a 420_o a_o manchester_n why_o so_o call_v 747_o a_o mandrubatius_n see_v androgeus_n oppress_v by_o cassibilinus_fw-la 37_o manduite_n a_o family_n 591_o e_fw-la mangonell_n 400_o d_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la a_o family_n 815_o e_fw-la manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n 527_o a_o b._n 536_o b_o manober_n castle_n 651_o c_o mansion_n what_o they_o be_v 65_o mansfield_n a_o great_a mercate_z town_n in_o shirewood_n 550_o b_o manwaring_n or_o memilwaring_n a_o family_n 608_o a_o sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n 339_o b_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n ibid._n marble_n quarry_n 736_o e_o marca_n 18_o marden_n 620_o d_o the_o march_n 589_o b_o marga_n what_o it_o be_v 536_o e_o margan_n castle_n 644_o e_o marga_n 20_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n 216_o d_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v 250_o d_o lord_n marcher_n 589_o c._n 165_o marcley_n hill_n 620_o b._n move_v ibid._n marcus_n make_v emperor_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o army_n 84_o mareschall_n of_o harlot_n 294_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o why_o so_o name_v 655_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o slay_v at_o a_o tournament_n 407_o d_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n her_o end_n her_o tomb_n 511_o c._n
513_o b_o mary_n lady_n fane_n 330_o d_o mary_n hall_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 382_o b_o s_o maries_fw-fr of_o radcliff_n 237â—_n â—_z marius_n a_o mighty_a strong_a man_n 779_o d_o markham_n a_o uncorrupt_a judge_n markham_n a_o village_n and_o name_n of_o family_n 550_o e_o markham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 550_o e_o marle_n 20.393_o c_o marleborough_n 255_o d_o marleborough_n statute_n 256_o a_o marlowe_n 393_o marmion_n a_o family_n 729_o e_fw-la marmion_n the_o king_n champion_n 582_o c_o marney_n baron_n 213_o a_o marnhill_n 215_o c_o marquesites_n find_v 720_o f_o marquesse_n what_o degree_n of_o honour_n 165_o marquesse_n how_o create_v ibid._n marchland_n 690_o e_o martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n against_o put_v heretic_n to_o death_n 82_o martin_n vicegerent_n in_o britain_n stab_v himself_o 78_o martin_n lord_n of_o keimes_n martin_n a_o family_n 654_o d_o martyr_n in_o britain_n 73_o mason_n first_o bring_v into_o england_n 743_o a_o massagetes_n scythian_n 121_o massham_n 729_o c_o matrafall_n 662_o d_o mawde_z the_o empress_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a 453_o e._n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o wife_n 284_o d_o mawde_z of_o saint_n valeri_n a_o stout_a dame_n 623_o c_o saint_n maudit_fw-la castle_n 189_o maugre_o lhewellin_n a_o castle_n 623_o c_o mauley_n baron_n 709_o c_o peter_n mauley_n 719_o c_o malt_n of_o abbington_n 280_o a_o malt_n how_o make_v 485_o b_o maundbury_n 212_o c_o maunsel_n 641_o e_o maxey_n castle_n 515_o a_o maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n 82._o his_o virtue_n ib._n style_v trevericus_n emperor_n ibid._n maximus_n the_o usurper_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o theodosius_n 83_o maxstock_n castle_n 567_o c_o meal_n what_o they_o be_v 479_o e_o east-mean_a hundred_o 268_o f_z west-mean_a hundred_o ibid._n meansborow_n hundred_o ibid._n meanuari_fw-la ibid._n meaux_n abbey_n 712_o e_o walter_n medantinus_n a_o official_a earl_n 621_o medaghom_n 634_o b_o medcalfe_n a_o numerous_a family_n 729_o a_o medeshandsted_a alias_o medeswelhamsted_n ibid._n medeswel_o a_o gulf_n 512_o b_o medley_n 693_o f_o medvan_n 67_o medway_n river_n 329_o d_o meermarke_n in_o old_a time_n 515_o c_o melborn_n castle_n 554_o a_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la 211_o c_o melfield_n 815_o d_o long_n melford_n a_o hospital_n 462_o melienith_n 624_o a_o melin_n what_o colour_n 26_o melitus_n a_o roman_a bishop_n of_o london_n 426_o c_o melkin_n a_o great_a professor_n of_o learning_n 378_o f_o melton_n mowbray_n 522_o e_o menai_n 668_o c_o mendip_n hill_n 230_o d_o mendlesham_n 465_o b_o meneg_n 189_o menevia_n 653_o d_o menils_n baron_n 721_o b_o merbury_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 609_o f_o mercian_n of_o the_o north_n 559_o b_o merchenlage_n 153_o merworth_n 330_o d_o mercury_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o way_n 64_o mergate_n 413_o merion_n shire_n 667_o merivale_n 569_o d_o merkin_n 188_o merlin_n the_o britan_n tages_n where_o bear_v 649_o f_o mersey_n a_o river_n 745â—_n â—_z mesey_n mouth_n 610_o b_o mershland_n 481_o a_o merton_n a_o pool_n 749_o d_o merton_n 302_o d_o merton_n college_n 302_o statute_n of_o merton_n 302_o e_o merton_n brook_v a_o riveret_n 554_o d_o metham_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 710_o metaris_n or_o maltraith_n 529_o c_o mettingham_n 468_o c_o merlin_n sylvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n 640_o a_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n 7â—_n e_o saint_n michael_n mount_n 188_o michelham_n 315_o d_o michael_n scotus_n a_o great_a mathematician_n 773_o b_o middlesex_n 419_o middleton_n abbey_n build_v by_o king_n athelstane_n 213_o middleton_n a_o family_n 698_o d_o middlewich_n 607_o f_o mikel_n bar_n 701_o f_o milburga_n a_o devout_a virgin_n 591_o e_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n a_o worthy_a knight_n 514_o c_o mildred_n a_o saint_n 340_o b_o milstons_n 681_o a._n 556_o f_o milford_n haven_n 651_o d_o millum_fw-la castle_n 765_o d_o mimmes_n 415_o d_o mineran_n what_o town_n 407_o f_o minchins_n that_o be_v nun_n 362_o b_o mineral_n stone_n 720_o f_o minshul_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 608_o minster_n 334_o a_o minster_n what_o it_o signify_v 245_o c_o minster_n lovel_n 373_o f_o misselto_n of_o the_o oak_n 14_o missenden_n a_o town_n 394_o c._n de_fw-fr missenden_n gentleman_n 394_o e_o mitford_n 812_o b_o mitton_n 731_o b_o mitten_n a_o family_n 665_o d_o mixon_n 274_o e_o modwena_n or_o mow_v a_o religious_a virgin_n 569_o e._n 586_o b._n her_o epitaph_n 586_o c_o moeles_n 196_o a._n 221_o c_o mogontus_n 691_o d_o mohuns_fw-mi 190_o f_o mohun_v or_o moion_n 220_o d_o moignes_n or_o monk_n of_o essex_n a_o family_n 245_o b_o moilenly_a 676_o c_o moinglath_n ibid._n mole_n a_o river_n why_o so_o call_v 297_o mould_n 681_o a_o molineaux_n a_o family_n 748_o mona_n taciti_fw-la a_o isle_n 671_o mona_n subdue_v by_o julius_n agricola_n ibid._n monastical_a life_n or_o monkery_n when_o first_o profess_v 603_o a_o monastery_n what_o they_o be_v 603_o c_o monastery_n suppress_v 163_o monkchester_n 810_o b_o monkton_n see_v exeter_n monk_n layman_n 603_o c_o monk_n a_o family_n 208_o a_o monk_n regular_a or_o of_o the_o clergy_n ibid._n monk_n weremouth_n 742_o f_o monmouthshire_n 631_o monmouth_n town_n 632_o b._n the_o natall_a place_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 632_o e_o monmouth_n a_o academy_n 633_o e_o monow_n a_o river_n 617.631_o c_o montacute_n a_o place_n why_o so_o call_v 222_o b_o montacute_v knight_n 510_o a_o montacute_v a_o family_n 222_o c_o earles_n of_o salisbury_n ibid._n 249_o th._n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n slay_v before_o orleans_n 250_o mont_n aegle_n baron_n 753_o f_o montchensyes_n baron_n 329_o a_o guarin_n montchensy_n another_o rich_a crassus_n 463_o b_o montferrant_n castle_n 709_o b_o montfichets_fw-mi baron_n 453_o c_o montfichet_n baron_n 440_o a._n 809_o e_fw-la montfort_n 566_o a_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 523_o e_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n the_o young_a disloyal_a to_o his_o prince_n 523_o e_o simon_n montfort_n another_o catiline_n 577_o f._n slay_v 578_o a_o montgomeryshire_n 661_o montgomery_n town_n and_o castle_n 661_o f_o montgomerie_n earl_n 663_o b_o montgomerie_n make_v a_o shire_n 677_o mont_n turold_v a_o fort_n 513_o a_o montjoy_n 555_o monthault_n baron_n 680_o e_o monument_n or_o tomb_n in_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n 426_o d._n etc._n etc._n the_o moor_n in_o monmouthshire_n 694_o d_o moores_n what_o they_o be_v 759_o b_o mordants_n baron_n 399_o b_o moresby_n a_o place_n and_o name_n of_o gentleman_n 766_o c_o f_o mooreland_n 586_o e_o mor_n 21_o morinwyr_n ibid._n morimarusa_n 11_o morley_n baron_n 315_o c._n 453_o d_o morison_n sir_n richard_n and_o charles_n 415_o a_o moregate_n in_o london_n 423_o d_o mordant_n 510_o c_o morton_n cardinal_n and_o archbish._n of_o canterbury_n 212_o b_o morpeth_n 812_o c_o morton_n corbet_n 594_o e_o morvils_n a_o family_n 775_o f_o hugh_n morvil_n that_o slay_v thomas_n becket_n 777_o f_o mortimer_n earles_n of_o march_n 619_o mortimer_n of_o attilborough_n 473_o b_o morwic_n 813_o b_o mortimer_n hole_n 548_o e_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a sentence_v to_o death_n 624_o e_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o last_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n 625_o a_o the_o mosses_n 745_o d._n whence_o they_o come_v 747_o b_o the_n moto_fw-la 783_o b_o mont_n sorel_n or_o mount_n soar_n hill_n 521_o a_o mowbray_n 304_o f_o mowbraies_n a_o family_n the_o original_n of_o their_o race_n 723_o c_o mowbray_n much_o affect_v the_o templar_n 566_o d_o mowbraies_n whence_o descend_v 481_o c_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 482_o e._n banish_v ibid._n mowbray_n 221_o f_z moult-grave_a castle_n 719_o c_o mountsbay_n 188.189_o moushole_n 188_o mouthwy_a a_o commot_n in_o wales_n 665_o d_o moyen_fw-mi 213_o b_o moyly_a gaer_n 679_o c_o muchelney_n 222_o a_o the_o mues_n 432_o c_o munden_n furnivall_n 408_o b._n 703_o a_o municipia_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 409_o murdack_n a_o family_n 565_o a._n 409_o musard_n baron_n of_o staveley_n 555_o f_o muschamp_v baron_n 815_o c_o musgraves_n village_n and_o a_o family_n 760_o d_o musgrave_n baron_n ibid._n d_o mustard_n the_o best_a 359_o b_o mynyd_n margan_n 644_o e_o n_o nadder_n a_o river_n 245_o d_o naitanus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n 118_o name_n of_o family_n alter_v 583_o e_fw-la name_n of_o family_n take_v from_o place_n 748_o a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o father_n forename_n 813_o b_o nannius_n 82_o nant_n pencarn_n a_o river_n 639_o f_z nant-wich_a 607_o f_o natan_n leod_n or_o nazaleod_n 258_o f_o nation_n the_o same_o have_v sundry_a name_n 23_o nation_n at_o first_o have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o 25_o navy_n royal_a of_o england_n 333_o e_o naworth_n castle_n 784_o f_o neath_n or_o nid_v a_o river_n 645_o f_o neath_n a_o town_n 643_o d_o neath_n land_n 649_o d_o nectan_n a_o saint_n
207_o b_o nectaridius_n 79_o needle_n 274_o e_o needham_n a_o family_n 464_o a_o 598_o c_o needwood_n 586â—_n â—_z neirford_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 480_o 481_o d_o neirborough_n ibid._n d_o nen_n the_o river_n his_o head_n 507_o c_o nen_n river_n 497_o a_o nen_n or_o aufon_n river_n overflow_v the_o flat_a country_n 513_o c_o nesse_n 351._o a_o promontory_n 451_o d_o nesta_n a_o welsh_a lady_n and_o a_o revengeful_a woman_n 628_o e_o netherby_n 781_o d_o netherwent_n 640_o b_o s_o neoth_o 378_o c_o s._n neot_n or_o needs_o 497_o c_o neotus_fw-la a_fw-fr holy_a man_n 191.497_o a_o neotstow_v 191_o nero_n the_o emperor_n how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o britain_n 48_o nettlested_n 463_o c_o nevern_n river_n 654_o d_o nevill_n a_o family_n their_o descent_n 737_o c_o nevil_n lord_n faulconberg_n earl_n of_o kent_n 353_o c_o rich._n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n slay_v 415_o d_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n 222_o c._n 403_o rich._n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n ibid._n rob._n lord_n nevil_n kill_v in_o adultery_n 729_o c_o nevill_n a_o honourable_a name_n 769_o nevin_n a_o mercate_z village_n 668_o b_o newark_n upon_o trent_n 549_o c_o newburg_n 672_o f_o newborrough_n abbey_n 723_o b_o newborroughs_n or_o de_fw-la novo_fw-la burgo_n 213_o a_o will._n of_o newborrough_n 723_o b_o newbury_n 283_o d_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n 809_o f_o new_a castle_n upon_o tivy_a in_o wales_n 650_o e_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o e_o newenden_n 351_o b_o newenham_n abbey_n 207_o a_o newgate_n in_o london_n 423_o c_o new_a forest_n 259_o b_o newhall_n 446_o c_o newland_n 767_o a_o newleame_a 495_o b_o newmerch_n 364_o b_o bernard_n newmarch_n a_o valiant_a and_o politic_a norman_a 628_o e_o new-market_n or_o newmercate_a town_n 459_o d_o new-market_n heath_n ibid._n e._n 490_o d_o newmarch_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 221_o c_o newnham_n 401_o newnham_n regis_fw-la 562_o d_o newnham_n well_n ibid._n e_o newport_n painel_n 397_o c_o newport_n in_o monmouthshire_n 639_o d_o newport_n in_o penbrockshire_n 654_o newport_n a_o family_n 605_o d_o newport_n knight_n 594_o f_o newsted_n 547_o c_o neustria_n what_o country_n 144_o newton_n in_o northamptonshire_n 509_o f_o newton_n in_o glamorganshire_n 643_o newton_n in_o mongomeryshire_n 661_o nicen_n creed_n establish_v 77_o s._n nicolas_n isle_n 200_o nicolas_n of_o tewksbury_n 202_o c_o nicolans_n fabricius_n de_fw-fr petrisco_n a_o good_a antiquarian_n 97_o nicolaa_n de_fw-fr albeniaco_fw-it a_o inheretrix_fw-la 364_o f_o nid_n or_o neath_n a_o river_n 645_o f_z 699_o e_o nidherdale_n ibid._n e_o nide_v a_o name_n of_o reproach_n 333_o b_o niger_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o syria_n 68_o slay_v by_o septimius_n severus_n ibid._n ninnius_n a_o learned_a professor_n 378_o f_o ninius_n 6_o ninias_n or_o ninianus_n a_o holy_a britain_n 118_o nobilis_fw-la caesar_n what_o title_n 104_o nobilissimus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o constantine_n a_o emperor_n 85_o nobility_n in_o england_n of_o two_o sort_n 164_o noel_n a_o family_n 284_o c_o nonesuch_n 287_o c_o normanton_n fields_n for_o dormanton_n field_n 511_o f_o norris_n 384_o a_o norris_n of_o ricot_n 384_o a_o norman_n why_o so_o call_v 144_o what_o outrage_n they_o commit_v 144_o norman_n renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n 153_o norman_n conquest_n set_v down_o at_o large_a 145_o etc._n etc._n normandy_n give_v to_o rollo_n 144_o normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 733_o d_o norrham_n a_o town_n 816_o b_o north_n allertonshire_n 723_o f._n the_o fair_a there_o ibid._n b_o north_n baron_n 491_o b_o north_n hall_n 415_o d_o northamptonshire_n 505_o north_n elmham_n 481_o f_o north_n leach_n 366_o b_o north-wales_n 659_o c_o norfolk_n 471_o northwich_n 607_o f_o norfolk_n man_n wrangle_v lawyer_n 471_o c_o norwich_n a_o bishop_n see_v 472_o a_o norwich_n what_o it_o signify_v 473_o e_o norfolk_n earles_n and_o duke_n 482_o b_o norton_n in_o suffolk_n 464_o a_o norton_n dany_n 507_o a_o norwich_n a_o city_n much_o endanger_v 475_o c_o north-riding_a 717_o northampton_n 509_o a._n why_o so_o name_v ibid._n northampton_n field_n fight_v 509_o e_o northamptonshire_n ibid._n f_o northamptonshire_n earles_n 515_o e_o northumberland_n 799_o nosthil_n 690_o f_o noteley_n abbey_n 396_o a_o nottinghamshire_n 547_o nottingham_n 547_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n nottingham_n earl_n 551_o b_o northumberland_n king_n duke_n and_o earl_n 819_o d_o novatian_n heretic_n 84_o nun_n eton_n 569_o a_o the_o first_o english_a nun_n 339_o c_o o_n obsidianus_n lapis_fw-la what_o cole_n 735_o c_o ochiâ—hole_n 230_o d_o ock-river_n 286_o c_o ockham_n octha_n 128_o odiam_fw-la 269_o e_o odingsels_n 567_o c_o odo_n bishop_n 333_o a_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n 352_o c_o oën_n a_o welsh_a rebel_n 658_o b_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n his_o devout_a munificence_n to_o the_o church_n 410_o f_o offa_n dike_n 421_o e._n 623_o offa_n church_n 561_o e_o offton_n 463_o c_o ogle_n castle_n 812_o a_o ogmor_n 643_o a_o ogle_n baron_n ibid._n oilway_o a_o riveret_n 636_o c_o oyster_n called_z mira_n 449_o f_o oyster_n hill_n by_o s._n alban_n 413_o d_o oyster_n pip_n in_o kent_n 335_o a_o okeham_n 526_o a_o okenyate_n 593_o oldbury_n 269_o d_o old_a man_n of_o bullen_n 345_o c_o old_n castle_n execute_v 329â—_n â—_z old_a street_n or_o ouldstreet_n 540â—_n â—_z old_a town_n 617_o c_o south_n okindon_n 442_o d_o o-neall_n great_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n 126_o onion_n hole_n 271_o b_o onion_n penny_n ibid._n e_o orbey_v a_o family_n 607â—_n â—_z orcas_n what_o point_n 1_o orchard_n the_o honour_n of_o certain_a baron_n 223â—_n â—_z ordalium_fw-la what_o trial_n 211_o a_o ordulph_n his_o tomb_n 199_o e_o ordgar_n ibid._n over_o a_o river_n 465_o d_o oreford_n ibid._n orell_n a_o family_n 748_o a_o oriall_a college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o original_a of_o nation_n and_o their_o name_n 4_o ormesby_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 542_o c_o ormeskirke_n 744_o a_o orthote_n 139_o orton_n or_o overton_n 502_o b_o orwell_n a_o river_n 463_o f_o orwell_n haven_n 465_o a_o orewood_n 184_o osgodby_n 543_o a_o osith_v a_o virgin_n 451_o c_o s._n osiths_n a_o town_n ibid._n b_o osney_n abbey_n found_v 375_o c_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_n 590_o a_o ostorius_n his_o adventure_n and_o service_n in_o britain_n 42.43_o his_o victory_n 44._o honour_a with_o triumphant_a ornament_n 45_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o maintainer_n of_o monastical_a life_n 576_o b_o oswald_n slay_v by_o penda_n 597_o glorious_o entomb_v 540_o f_o oswald_n 690_o f._n 806_o c_o oswald_n his_o epitaph_n 748_o c_o fables_n go_v of_o he_o 540_o f_o oswaldslaw_n hundred_o 578_o c_o oswestre_n 597_o c_o otherhalfe_n stone_n 191_o otelands_n 295â—_n â—_z otford_n 328_o e_o oteley_n 698_o d_o ottadini_n 796_o ottery_n river_n 206_o c_o otterbourne_n field_n 803_o c_o ottery_n s._n maris_n ibid._n overburrow_n 753_o d_o overwent_n 640_o b_o oulney_n 397_o c_o oundale_n for_o avondale_n 510_o c_o ounsbery_n hill_n 721_o d_o ousley_n 565_o e_o ouse_n a_o river_n in_o glocestershire_n 367_o a_o ouse_n river_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o 689_o ouse_n or_o ouze_n river_n 241_o ouse_n the_o great_a 471_o b_o ousbourne_n a_o riveret_n 701_o d_o owen_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 592_o a_o owen_n glendowerdwy_n or_o glendour_n a_o notable_a rebel_n 623_o c_o owers_n 274_o e_o outborow_n what_o it_o be_v 815_o b_o oxfordshire_n 373_o oxford_n 377_o c._n make_v a_o university_n 380_o f_o oxford_n earles_n 389_o d_o oxney_n 351_o f_o p_o pacatianus_n vicegerent_n or_o deputy_n in_o britain_n 75_o padstow_n 193_o palace_n in_o westminster_n 431_o b_o palatine_n what_o it_o be_v 601_o b_o paganell_n or_o painell_n 207_o b_o pagett_v of_o beaudesert_n baron_n 585_o a_o palatine_a count_n 167_o pandon_v gate_n 810_o b_o pant_n a_o river_n or_o creek_n 443_o b_o pannonian_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 26_o pantulph_n baron_n 594_o c_o pall_n what_o it_o be_v 336_o d_o paul_n papinianus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n 703_o d_o palmer_n 366_o a_o pap_n castle_n 768_o a_o parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o f_o parr_n of_o kendale_n 759_o e_o parr_n lord_n of_o horton_n 509_o f_o parcus_n in_o varro_n for_o a_o park_n 375_o e_o parise_n a_o family_n 489_o e_fw-la parish_n first_o set_v out_o in_o england_n 160_o parish_n church_n how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o park_n in_o england_n 375_o e_o parker_n a_o family_n 463_o e_o parker_n lord_n morley_n 473_o a_o parker_n baron_fw-fr mont-aegle_n 754_o a_o parliament_n house_n 431_o c_o parliament_n 177_o parrham_n a_o little_a town_n 465_o e_o passham_n 397_o b_o paston_n a_o townelet_n and_o family_n 478_o f_o pastwn_n 21_o pattern_n a_o bishop_n in_o wales_n 668_o b_o pateshul_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 507_o a_o pateshull_n
botereaux_n botereaux_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laudâ—_n stow._n greenvil_n greenvil_n rous._n stratton_n the_o river_n tamar_n tamar_n canonâ—corum_fw-la launston_n salt-esse_a saint_n ursula_n and_o 11000._o virgin_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n 1175._o 1175._o haeresinventus_fw-la haeresinventus_fw-la â—ande_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_n &_o do_v azure_a ala_fw-la bordeure_fw-fr de_fw-fr gueules_n memoriale_n de_fw-mi aquitaine_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n orig._n 35._o h._n 6._o sand_n make_v ground_n fruitful_a tavistoke_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n lecture_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n plymouth_n 13._o henry_n 4._o 4._o de_fw-fr valle_o tarta_fw-la tarta_fw-la valle_o tortis_fw-la â—ive_a de_fw-fr valle_o torta_fw-la torta_fw-la custodias_fw-la custodias_fw-la praetor_n gogmagog_n francis_n drake_n drake_n narrow_a passage_n passage_n rous._n the_o first_o tiâ—_n that_o priest_n be_v forbid_v marriage_n stert_n caudâ—_n in_o dutch_n a_o tail_n totnes_n totnes_n non_fw-fr geldâ—_n geldâ—_n cantlow_n lord_n zoâ—_n call_v usuâ—_n dertmouth_n stoke_n fleming_n briew_n see_v sommersetshire_n carry_v of_o cockington_n hacombe_n the_o family_n of_o the_o carew_n danes_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v britain_n britain_n the_o river_n ex._n pliny_n antic_a stone_n tiverton_n poltimore_n poltimore_n ex._n ex._n caer_fw-mi leon_n or_o vske_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n excester_n excester_n welshman_n caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v cornel._n nepos_n nepos_n excester_n william_n malmesbury_n malmesbury_n domesday_n weare_n ch._n 24._o ed._n 3_o duke_n of_o eâ—cester_n see_v the_o earâ—â—_n of_o dorset_n philip_n comiâ—â—us_n cap._n 50._o marquesse_n of_o excester_n 1605._o pouderham_n pouderham_n redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n holcombe_n burnet_n exmouth_n otterey_n honnyton_n moridunum_n wiscomb_n see_v in_o somerset_n shire_n axminster_n the_o register_n of_o newenham_n hercules_n his_o promontory_n saint_n nectan_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n dinham_n whether_o ever_o hercules_n come_v into_o britain_n britain_n expounder_n of_o moral_a tale_n tale_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it laviro_fw-la laviro_fw-la riviera_n di_fw-fr genoa_n poderidge_n bediford_n john_n hooker_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n berstable_n berstable_n se_fw-la aequor_fw-la refundit_fw-la in_o â—quor_fw-la john_n jewel_n thomas_n harding_n ralege_n kinvith_n the_o dane_n banner_n comb_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v nicotius_fw-la bampton_n paganelli_n or_o painel_n painel_n fulconem_fw-la earl_n of_o dâ—â—vonshire_n register_n of_o ford_n abbey_n abbey_n redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n rivers_n call_v isâ—â—bella_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la fortibus_fw-la call_v isâ—â—bella_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la claus._n 9_o edw._n tertii_fw-la m._n 35._o â—â—_o dorso_fw-la 9_o edward_n the_o four_o 1603._o dwr_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v setta_n what_o iâ—_n be_v lime_n carmouth_n burtport_n chesill_n portland_n history_n of_o winchester_n weymouth_n a_o stepdame_n hatred_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n son_n son_n good_a health_n morton_n strangwaies_o bindon_n newborougâ—â—_n grand_fw-fr serjeantie_n middleton_n forrest_n of_o white-hartâ—_a white_a hart_n silver_n shirburne_n chiston_n shaftsbury_n shaftsbury_n domesday_n the_o prophecy_n of_o aquila_n baron_n fit_a payne_n baron_fw-fr briâ—â—â—â—_n baron_n poâ—â—nings_n blandfordâ—_n vindogladiâ—_n winburn_n burn_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n what_o it_o signify_v annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a english-saxons_a or_o paynim_n paganorum_fw-la badbury_n kingston_n lacy._n canford_n coperose_n or_o vitriol_n alum_n tho._n walsingham_n 1317._o cranburne_n viscount_n cranborne_n 1604._o filioll_n earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n the_o life_n of_o osmund_n manuscript_n see_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n somerset_n in_o normandy_n 1553._o belgae_n from_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n low-countries_n the_o netheâ—_n land_n belgae_n whenc_n they_o be_v name_v name_v or_o weather_n denshire_n dunster_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v or_o moion_n commons_o ischalis_n ivelcester_n common_o ilchester_n ilchester_n or_o copper_n mechelney_n the_o river_n pedred_a pedderton_n montacute_n in_o domesday_n book_n montaguâ—_n annal_n of_o glaston_n glaston_n drogo_fw-la juvenis_fw-la lord_n montacute_n odcombe_n odcombe_n â—riceto_fw-la briewer_n baron_n register_n of_o dunkeswell_n gornays_n newtons_n newtons_n parrot_n faramuse_n of_o bolen_n fienes_n aulre_a wellington_n wellington_n hide_v lediard_n john_n popham_n taunton_n taunton_n penalty_n for_n peacebreaking_a pacis_fw-la infractio_fw-la mallet_n pointzes_n beauchamp_v baron_n baron_n fort_n viscount_n beauchamp_n lovel_n lupellus_fw-la in_o latin_n castle_n cary._n lord_n saint_n maure_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n vzella_n selwood_n bruiton_n william_n malmesbury_n of_o glastenburies_n antiquity_n see_v roman_n in_o brittany_n iâ—_n confirm_v henric._n 2._o these_o verse_n with_o some_o little_a change_n be_v find_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o venantius_n fortunatus_n his_o poem_n in_o the_o praise_n partly_o of_o the_o church_n in_o paris_n and_o partly_o of_o nants_n arthur_n the_o warlike_a worthy_a worthy_a alexandrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o pyramid_n of_o glastenburie_n glastenburie_n episcopus_fw-la edgar_z the_o peaceable_n godney_n moor_n mendip-hil_n ochy_n hole_n strabo_n see_v before_o among_o the_o coin_n cangi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n bonvill_n 1._o edward_n 4._o harpetre_n welles_n stephâ—n_fw-la urbibus_fw-la and_o barletius_n manentium_fw-la xi_o comb_n comb_n kirton_n 905._o history_n of_o bath_n see_v in_o the_o decretal_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la 1193._o fareley_n philip_n norton_n selwood_n monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n bath_n aqua_fw-la soâ—iâ—_n hot_a water_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n caer_fw-mi palladur_n britan_n addict_v to_o magic_n earl_n of_o bath_n inquisit_a 31._o henry_n 8._o 8._o adjutric_n adjutric_n piae_fw-la piae_fw-la foelicis_fw-la foelicis_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la situs_fw-la cobortis_fw-la equitum_fw-la equitum_fw-la decurioni_fw-la decurioni_fw-la glevi_n that_o be_v of_o gloucester_n diiâ—_n manibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o dead_a ghost_n ghost_n mâ—â—jâ—s_n that_o be_v month_n month_n d._n die_v that_o be_v day_n day_n filia_fw-la charissâ—maefecerunt_fw-la percepier_n bristol_n baron_n de_fw-mi barkley_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n patent_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la henric._n tertii_fw-la tertii_fw-la de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la lacu_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la earl_n apostlicall_a see_v earles_n o_o dorset_n the_o river_n isiâ—_n or_o ouze_n wansdike_n dikes_n of_o the_o march_n lediard_n saint_n john_n wood-toun_a or_o wotton_n basset_n breden_n forrest_n forrest_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n malmesbury_n ingleborne_n maidulph_n the_o scot._n aldeme_n william_n malmesbury_n conucell_v at_o aix_n dantesey_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n calne_n a_o synod_n as_o touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n chippinham_n cyppan_n what_o it_o be_v cosham_n castlecombe_n dunstavile_n dunstavile_n pernell_n leckham_n lacocke_n saint_n amand_n baron_n the_o vies_z devizes_n edindon_n edindon_n bonhommes_a trubridge_n bradford_n anno_fw-la 652._o long-leat_a maiden_n bradley_n dever-rill_n verlucio_n werminster_n sarisburie_n plain_n lord_n hungerford_n of_o heitesburie_n yanesburie_n wardour_n castle_n baron_fw-fr arundel_n aquaticâ—m_fw-la 1595._o count_n imperial_a l._n hach_n hindon_n wilton_n ellandunum_n alan_n the_o river_n sorbiodunum_n what_o dunum_n signify_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n gaul_n or_o for_o money_n weigh_v out_o and_o tell_v tell_v of_o bloys_n new_a sarisburie_n 29._o edw._n 3._o term_n hillarii_n combat_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o sarum_n or_o shirburn_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n history_n of_o lacock_n abbey_n walsingham_n pag._n 74._o pat._n 2._o henr._n 6._o 1461._o this_o name_n himself_o poetical_o devise_v constitution_n of_o clarinder_n a_o ancient_a book_n stone-henge_n make_a stone_n stone_n puzzote_n puzzote_n magician_n mathematics_n mathematics_n scythia_n scythia_n palamediâ—_n aves_fw-la ambresbury_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n before_o leporarium_fw-la wolshal_n estermie_n or_o sturmy_n savernac_n forrest_n kenet_n river_n barrowes_n and_o burrows_n tomb_n in_o his_o geomeotrie_n geomeotrie_n 198._o 198._o aibury_n rockley_n rockley_n famis_fw-la rivulus_fw-la rivulus_fw-la kenet_n cunetio_n a_o town_n marleborow_n marleborow_n kenet_n kenet_n or_o nick-râ—â—med_n john_n lack-land_n the_o black_a prince_n as_o they_o say_v ramesburie_n william_n malmesburie_n of_o bishop_n littlecot_n littlecot_n pro_fw-la summario_fw-la haply_o a_o sumpter_n horse_n over_o what_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n queen_n elizabeth_n see_v basin_n in_o hantshire_n new_a forres_fw-la elogium_fw-la sanctuary_n exod._n 21._o josephus_n antiquita_n uâ—_n lib._n 4._o hurst_n castle_n south-anton_n tibury_n some_o say_v for_o titusbury_n wallop_n brige_n rumsey_n redbridge_n redbridge_n regesti_fw-la cynacium_fw-la british_a dog_n a_o gasehound_n agasaeus_n a_o british_a hounâ—_n see_v before_o in_o the_o emperor_n the_o round_a table_n torneament_n dei_fw-la pâ—osophist_n lib._n 4._o bishop_n of_o winchester_n william_n malmesburie_n hide_v abbey_n wickham_n college_n william_n wickham_n saint_n mary_n abbey_n abbey_n matildis_n mawde_z wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o winchester_n pr._n p._n pat._n anno_fw-la 12._o e._n 4._o hamble_v solente_fw-la frith_n frith_n roche_n portsey_n portus_n magnus_n portesmouth_n portesmouth_n roch._n british_a salt_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o meanvari_fw-la bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o warnford_n adae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la
have_v all_o britan_n to_o be_v unâ—derstood_v sandwich_n *_o escaetria_n 23._o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o cantium_n the_o promontory_n the_o foreland_n foreland_n british_a sea_n sea_n or_o boil_v sandon_n deale_n where_o caesar_n arrive_v caesar_n entry_n into_o britain_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr artees_n natuâ—_n see_v page_n 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n castra_n navalia_fw-la caesar_n ship-campe_n dubris_n dover_n darell_n in_o sussex_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o band_n of_o the_o tungricane_n castleguard_n change_v the_o streightâ—_n of_o calais_n or_o narrow_a sea_n whether_o brittany_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v join_v unto_o france_n france_n frowen_v shoal_n shoal_n welch_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 16._o c._n 7._o 7._o as_o a_o type_n of_o the_o gentile_n call_v morini_n morini_n that_o be_v from_o itius_n portus_n the_o short_a passage_n between_o france_n and_o britain_n gessoriacum_n tabula_fw-la pentegeriana_n now_o set_v forth_o by_o m._n welser_n bonania_n galliae_fw-la pag._n 272._o in_o basil_n edition_n and_o pag._n 251._o l._n poining_n by_o king_n henric_n the_o eight_o his_fw-mi for_o rumney_n marsh._n marsh._n petrus_n nannius_n nannius_n viri_fw-la palnstres_fw-la 795._o rumney_n doomsday_n book_n book_n the_o penalty_n for_o these_o offence_n 1287._o lid._n dnagenesse_n dnagenesse_n hulver_n or_o holy-tree_n ilices_fw-la anderida_n andredceaster_n oxeney_n appledore_n sisingherst_n bengebury_n homsteed_n guildford_n kentish_n capon_n earl_n of_o kent_n an._n 15._o e._n 2._o saint_z brieu_o the_o walsingham_n duffin_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v low_a deep_a or_o flat_a bodo_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o british_a and_o french_a french_a padus_n padus_n or_o cove_n wiccii_n vine_n and_o wine_n severn_n higra_fw-la forrest_n of_o deane_n arden_n iron_n lidney_n abone_n aventon_n trajectus_n s._n breulais_n severne_n tewksbury_n mustard_n pauncefote_n or_o pauncevolt_v placita_fw-la 15._o edw._n 1._o 1._o decurio_fw-la 878._o 878._o robert_n curthose_n curthose_n domes-day-booke_n domes-day-booke_n sextarios_fw-la *_o elmore_n minch_v cam-bridge_n *_o barkley_n see_v bristol_n in_o somersetshire_n goodwin_n fraudulent_a fetch_n fetch_n de_fw-fr honestis_fw-la â—nustas_fw-la k._n edward_n the_o second_o murder_v wilkes_n of_o stone_n or_o shellfish_n stonâ—fied_v shellfish_n stonify_v the_o bradstone_n deorham_n marianus_n marianus_n james_n of_o newmerch_a *_o de-la-ware_n wotton_n under_o edge_n viscount_n lisle_n douresley_n inq._n 6._o r._n 2._o vleigh_n escaetria_n 8._o h._n 4._o beverston_n castle_n cotswould_n will_v what_o it_o be_v in_o english_a campden_n inqui._n 2._o edward_n 1_o hales_n *_o alexander_n of_o hales_n he_o flourish_v 1230._o doctor_n ungain-said_a sudley_n baron_n of_o chan._n see_v baneret_n before_o baron_n of_o sudley_n 20._o h._n 6._o escaetria_n 13._o edward_n 4._o todington_n tracy_n winchelcombe_n sherifdome_n *_o coberley_n clifford_n baron_n fosse_n way_n circencester_n corinium_n a_o roman_a port-way_n *_o *_o samond_n samond_n isis_n afterward_o tamisis_n tamisis_n fosse_n way_n way_n ister_n and_o danubius_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o history_n of_o tewksbury_n abbey_n fitz-haimon_a william_n of_o malmesbury_n register_n of_o keinsham_n abbey_n and_o tewksbury_n pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edwardâ—_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n oâ—_n england_n she_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o r._n butler_n l._n of_o sudley_n rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n 1387._o wild_a boar_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o vere_n burford_n baron_n lovel_n lovel_n lovel_n whitney_n arsic_a einsham_n rolle-rich-stone_n geffrey_n chaucer_n *_o *_o *_o islip_n burcester_n aldchester_n bath_n sometime_o call_v akemancester_n hedindon_n *_o oxford_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la naturâ—erum_fw-la frideswide_a frideswide_a menevensis_fw-la menevensis_fw-la studia_fw-la school_n of_o university_n university_n toll_n and_o tribute_n 1074._o register_n of_o osney_n abbey_n osney_n 1129._o richard_n cuâ—_n de_fw-fr lion_n clementinarum_fw-la quinto_fw-la studia_fw-la ad_fw-la rusticum_n monâ—â—hum_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la college_n the_o book_n of_o mailros_n the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o scholar_n 1318._o register_n of_o hide-abby_n hide_v abbey_n locus_fw-la regalus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n bodley_n baron_fw-fr williams_n of_o taâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr william_n of_o tame_a dorchester_n tame_n and_o isis_n meet_v meet_v tame_n flora._n flora._n tame_n benson_n ewelme_n ancalite_n *_o stonor_n pus-hull_a naper_n fin_fw-fr mich._n 10._o r._n 2._o grey_n of_o rotherfield_n baron_fw-fr knolles_n henly_n xiphilinus_n shirburne_n earl_n of_o oxford_n â—_o cassii_n belin._n chiltern_n marlowe_n wickham_n see_v in_o bashire_n colbroke_n pontes_n burnham_n stoke_n pogeis_n fernham_n royal_a the_o book_n of_o fines_n i._o rosse_n amersham_n cheney_n latimer_n asheridgâ—â—_n goodman_n the_o vale._n brill_n or_o isa._n ailesbury_n ailesbury_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n quarendon_n crendon_n notes_o viscount_n bolebec_n bittlesden_n the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr bosco_n bosco_n before_o the_o conquest_n whaddon_n baron_n grey_a of_o wilton_n lactorodum_fw-la leach_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v stone_n rid_v and_o rid_v a_o fourd_v wolverton_n newport_n paynell_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n baron_n mordant_n see_v hypodigma_fw-la pag._n 153._o the_o water_n divide_v wahull_n bletsho_n baron_n s._n john_n the_o bletnesh_n bedford_n bedford_n place_n to_o give_v entertainment_n by_o the_o way_n unto_o traveller_n bait_v and_o lodge_v place_n place_n before_o the_o conquest_n conquest_n paganus_fw-la cattus_n cattus_n pagani_n aeton_n aeton_n some_o call_v it_o ivell_n salenae_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o antoninus_n call_v sulloniaca_n potton_n chicksand_n stratton_n ampthill_n or_o amethull_n haughton_n conquest_n woburn_n earth_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n *_o dunstable_n magiovinium_n magiovinium_n sartabatur_fw-la or_o cleanse_v by_o stocking_n up_o *_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o bedford_n franciscus_n alovertus_fw-la alovertus_fw-la sequana_n roiston_n chronicle_n of_o dunstable_n dunstable_n other_o say_v shâ—_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n tharfield_n berner_n nucelles_n the_o family_n of_o roffe_n baron_n the_o scale_n *_o anestie_n cl._n 2._o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o ashwell_n ashwell_n domesday_n grand-sergeantie_a fitz-tek_a argentons_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n bishop_n hatfield_n tournament_n matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1248._o wood-hall_n *_o butler_n standon_n bishop_n stortford_n castle_n of_o way-more_a hodesdon_n theobalds_n verolamium_n saint_n alban_n cassibelines_n town_n municipia_fw-la verulam_n anâ—_n maldon_n see_v pag._n 97._o britan_n coin_n coin_n alban_n martyr_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n german_n german_n a_o legend_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o martyrdom_n saint_n germane_a chapel_n chapel_n peradventure_o wineslow_o wineslow_o that_o be_v of_o every_o house_n a_o penny_n penny_n six_o verse_n saint_n alban_n 1455._o 1455._o de_fw-fr prato_fw-la of_o the_o meadow_n redborn_n duro-co-brive_a briva_n what_o it_o be_v be_v ysere_fw-la flamsted_n hemsted_n berkhamsted_n king_n langley_n abbat_n langley_n pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o watford_n caishobery_n sulloniacae_n salenae_n in_o ptolomee_n but_o misplace_v misplace_v chiltriae_fw-la bernet_n *_o mimme_n north-hall_n earl_n of_o hertford_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o suffolk_n see_v among_o the_o coin_n the_o piece_n stamp_v with_o tascnovanei_n civitas_n that_o be_v city_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o caesar._n androgeus_n suetonius_n fasti_fw-la capitolini_n breakespeare_n pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o haresfield_n haresfield_n fitz-gislebert_a uxbridge_n stanes_n runingmead_n harrow_n hill_n hanworth_n hampton_n court_n thistleworth_n bezantes_n bâ—zantines_n of_o silver_n value_v at_o two_o shilling_n ancient_o fulham_n chelsey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v shelfâ—ey_n london_n britan_n towneâ—_n dinas_n dinas_n poet._n praefecturae_fw-la c._n carausius_n panegyrice_o pronounce_v before_o constantius_n caesar_n and_o untrue_o entitle_v unto_o maximian_n frankes_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n london_n stone_n milliarium_fw-la helen_n money_n oftentimes_o find_v under_o the_o wall_n the_o wall_n 1474._o the_o gate_n 1586._o 1586._o aldrict_a esterling_n the_o tower_n pat._n 6.1_o m._n 21._o london_n call_v augusta_n a_o mint_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n relic_n hide_v for_o a_o remembrance_n 610._o saint_n paul_n church_n bishop_n 1560._o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n sacrifice_n of_o bull_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o paul_n church_n about_o the_o year_n 680._o 1016._o william_n malmesbury_n malmesbury_n or_o cnute_n inn_n of_o the_o court._n the_o new_a temple_n old_a temple_n where_o new_a stand_v southampton_a house_n in_o holborn_n templar_n *_o guil._n tyrius_n the_o statute_n as_o touch_v the_o templar_n land_n 17._o edward_n 2._o 2._o see_v hospitilar_n afterward_o the_o roll_n roll_n montis-jovis_n westminster_n prince_n inter_v in_o westminster_n church_n queen_n elizabeth_n duke_n earl_n and_o other_o noble_n entomb_v in_o westminster_n fitz_n stephenâ—_n the_o high_a house_n the_o treason_n of_o robert_n catesby_n westminster_n hall_n william_n lambert_n prov._n c._n 16._o the_o mues_n the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n rodericus_fw-la toletanum_n lib._n 1._o holborn_n saint_n john_n hospitaler_n after_o
afterward_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o short_o after_o in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o meaux_n in_o brye_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o abergevenny_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n but_o when_o he_o present_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v apply_v himself_o in_o a_o preposterous_a obsequiousness_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o england_n play_v the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o butcher_n in_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o quality_n himself_o when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o repossess_v of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o block_n howbeit_o his_o son_n edward_n recover_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n edward_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n *_o but_o after_o that_o this_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n rooâ—_n another_o to_o sir_n edmund_n ingoldesthorpe_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o lord_n dudley_n sir_n charles_n somerset_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n herbert_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o lineal_a descent_n henry_n william_n and_o edward_z who_o now_o flourish_v and_o among_o other_o laudable_a part_n of_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n high_o favour_v the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 152._o staffordiae_fw-la comitatus_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la cornaviorum_fw-la stafford-shire_n the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o old_a cornavii_n now_o call_v stafford-shire_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v in_o bede_n term_v angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la that_o be_v midland_n englishman_n have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickeshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester-shire_n and_o westward_o shropp-shire_n border_v upon_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o the_o end_n the_o north_n part_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o so_o less_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v more_o plentiful_a clad_v with_o wood_n and_o embroider_v gallant_o with_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n as_o be_v the_o south_n part_v likewise_o which_o have_v coles_n also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o for_o their_o commodity_n or_o hindrance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v best_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o south_n part_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcester-shire_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n stand_v stourton_n castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o natall_a place_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n castle_n and_o than_o dudley_n castle_n tower_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n build_v and_o name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_n or_o dodo_n a_o english_a saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 700._o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz-ausculph_a possess_v it_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o noble_a man_n surname_v somery_n and_o by_o a_o heir_n general_a of_o they_o to_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o sutton_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o posterity_n common_o call_v from_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o dudley_n but_o summon_v to_o parliament_n first_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o right_n honourable_a family_n under_o this_o lie_v pensu_v chase_n *_o in_o former_a time_n better_o store_v with_o game_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n in_o which_o as_o they_o report_v to_o i_o there_o continue_v a_o fire_n begin_v by_o a_o candle_n long_o since_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o grover_n or_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n be_v see_v but_o the_o savour_n often_o smell_v and_o other_o the_o like_a place_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o off_o north-west_n ward_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o shropp-shire_n i_o see_v pateshull_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_v descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitour_n and_o wrotesley_n a_o habitation_n of_o a_o race_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v choose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o wulfrunes_n hampton_n it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wulver_n hampton_n the_o great_a name_n and_o note_v whereof_o arise_v by_o the_o church_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o deane_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n weddsborroâ—_n weadsbury_n in_o these_o day_n weddsborrow_n fortify_v in_o old_a time_n by_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walshall_n a_o mercate_z town_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n tame_n carry_v his_o stream_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o for_o certain_a mile_n wander_v through_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n seek_v after_o trent_n bassâ—â—_n near_o unto_o draiton_n basset_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o spring_v out_o from_o turstan_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o branch_a forth_o into_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a family_n basset_n for_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o stock_n flourish_v the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n of_o wiccomb_n of_o sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n lord_n hereof_o at_o what_o time_n they_o erect_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n wherein_o be_v see_v some_o of_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o build_v a_o fair_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o by_o the_o frevill_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o those_o ferrars_n that_o descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n champion_n those_o marmion_n as_o we_o find_v write_v be_v by_o inheritance_n the_o king_n champion_n of_o england_n for_o whensoever_o any_o new_a king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n upon_o a_o barbd_a horse_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n lincolnshire_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n challenge_v to_o combat_v with_o whosoever_o dare_v oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n right_a and_o title_n 3_o and_o very_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o the_o same_o service_n hold_v this_o castle_n howbeit_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevill_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n at_o falkesley_n bridge_n aforesaid_a that_o i_o may_v retire_v a_o little_a that_o roman_a high_a way_n watling_n street_n street_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o must_v often_o speak_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o cut_v it_o through_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n go_v westward_o into_o shropp-shire_n which_o street_n i_o have_v i_o assure_v you_o thorough_o view_v and_o peruse_v etocetum_n to_o find_v out_o that_o etocetum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n set_v down_o for_o the_o next_o station_n from_o manvessedum_n or_o mancester_n in_o warwickeshire_n and_o sure_o by_o good_a hap_n i_o have_v now_o find_v it_o and_o free_o confess_v that_o heretofore_o i_o be_v far_o wide_a and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o antonine_n set_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o light_v upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o old_a little_a town_n upon_o the_o say_v high_a way_n and_o scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_o from_o lichfield_n a_o bishop_n see_v right_a well_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o our_o common_a language_n wall_n wall_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n there_o remain_v and_o take_v up_o much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v castle_n croft_a as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n field_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n the_o inhabitant_n relate_v by_o a_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n destroy_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o they_o show_v the_o very_a place_n where_o by_o the_o main_a foundation_n they_o guess_v the_o temple_n there_o stand_v and_o with_o all_o they_o produce_v piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o find_v there_o as_o most_o certain_a testimony_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o from_o hence_o lead_v the_o roman_a way_n call_v watling_n street_n with_o a_o fair_a apparent_a and_o continue_a causey_n in_o manner_n throughout_o until_o it_o be_v break_v off_o with_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v upon_o it_o a_o stone-bridge_n at_o pennocrucium_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o antonine_n set_v down_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o lay_v away_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n for_o in_o steed_n of_o pennocrucium_n it_o be_v now_o call_v penck-ridge_n penck-ridge_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_a which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n hugh_n blunt_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o from_o hence_o that_o way_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a upon_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o a_o little_a way_n off_o be_v brewood_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v a_o habitation_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_o unto_o weston_n be_v a_o clear_a poole_n spread_v very_o broad_a by_o which_o that_o notable_a way_n hold_v on_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o oken-yate_n in_o shrop-shire_n now_o be_v we_o to_o visit_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o trent_n water_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o follow_v the_o course_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o very_a spring_n and_o head_n thereof_o trent_n as_o my_o best_a guide_n trent_n that_o by_o his_o due_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o river_n of_o england_n run_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n be_v near_o neighbour_n together_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n among_o the_o moor_n certain_a unskilful_a and_o idle_a head_a have_v dream_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o trent_n a_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v thirty_o and_o thereupon_o also_o have_v feign_v that_o thirty_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n live_v therein_o the_o name_n whereof_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v in_o a_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v to_o ascribe_v that_o unto_o this_o trent_n which_o the_o hungarian_n avouch_v of_o their_o river_n tibiscus_n namely_o that_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o his_o spring_n head_n trent_n trickle_v down_o first_o southward_n fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n not_o far_o from_o new_a castle_n under_o lime_n lyme_n so_o call_v of_o another_o more_o ancient_a castle_n that_o flourish_v in_o time_n past_o hard_a by_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v totter_v and_o tear_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n belong_v first_o unto_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o bounteous_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o trentham_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n thence_o by_o trent-ham_n sometime_o tricing-ham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a virgin_n saint_n werburg_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o hasten_v to_o stone_n a_o mercate_z town_n stone_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o our_o ancestor_n after_o a_o solemn_a sort_n have_v cast_v on_o a_o heap_n to_o notify_v the_o place_n where_o wolpher_n that_o heathenish_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n most_o cruel_o slay_v his_o two_o son_n wulfald_n and_o rufin_n because_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n in_o which_o place_n when_o posterity_n in_o memorial_n of_o they_o have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n straight_o way_n there_o arise_v and_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o of_o those_o stone_n have_v the_o name_n stone_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o history_n of_o peterborrough_n have_v record_v beyond_o stone_n run_v trent_n mild_o by_o sandon_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o staffords_n most_o worthy_a knight_n erdeswick_n but_o late_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o of_o samson_n erdeswicke_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n than_o for_o that_o he_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male_a line_n descend_v from_o sir_n hugh_n vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n habitation_n the_o name_n be_v change_v by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n according_a to_o sundry_a habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o afterward_o into_o erdeswicke_n here_o trent_n turn_v his_o course_n aside_o eastward_o and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v canocwood_n common_o call_v cankwood_n cankwood_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o at_o length_n entertain_v the_o river_n sow_n which_o break_v out_o in_o a_o hard_a country_n near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldalegh_n audley_n or_o audley_n unto_o who_o hervey_n lord_n stafford_n give_v that_o place_n like_v as_o theobald_n verdon_n give_v aldelegh_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o family_n of_o high_a respect_n and_o great_a honour_n *_o and_o of_o the_o same_o stem_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stanley_v earl_n of_o derby_n derive_v their_o descent_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n yea_o and_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n with_o the_o constableship_n of_o