other holy Women of her Relations and Blood The History of this Church says that an Apparition appear'd to one of the Monks and foretold to him the destruction of the Monastery because not one of both Sexes in this House but himself did use to pass the night in religious Exercises but in Vanity and Sin After which the Danes destroyed it to the Ground An. Dom. 870. Benefactors to this House were the abovesaid Ethelwald Bishop of Winchester who bought the whole Isle of Ely and gave it and other Lands and rich Moveables to this Church King Edgar and King Edward the Elder granted and confirmed to it many Lands and Priviledges approved and ratified by Pope Victor Valued at 1084 l. 6 s. 9 d. ob per Annum WIRMOUTH and GYRWY now called YARROW in the Bishoprick of Durham IN the year 674. Egfrid King of the Northumbers gave a quantity of Ground lying at the mouth of the River Wyra to the holy Abbot Benedict an Englishman who had been five times at Rome for the building a Monastery to St. Peter and other Lands in a place then called Gyrwy not far distant for another Monastery to the honour of St. Paul Both which he indow'd and filled with Monks Gyrwy is four miles distant from New-Castle of this House Venerable Bede was heretofore a Monk and educated under the above-mentioned Benedict Valued at 25 l. 8 s. 4 d. per Annum ABBINGTON in Barkshire AT such time as the wicked Hengist destroyed 460 of the Barons and Great men of this Land by fraud and treachery one of the Noblemen's Sons named Aben made a shift to escape the slaughter and concealed himself in a Wood on the South-side of Oxfordshire for a great while but being at last taken notice of for his great sanctity people built there for him a House and Chappel which was afterwards from his name called Abendun In the year 675. one Heane a man of great Riches begun to build in the same place a Monastery though after removed to some distance and gave to it a part of his Inheritance Sister of this Heane was Cissa who built at a place called Helneston near the Thames a Monastery for Nuns of which she became her self the Abbess This Lady had obtained a small piece of one of the Nails of our Lord's passion to which she caused some other Iron to be added and made of that a Cross which she caused to be placed upon her breast after her death and so buried This Cross was in the time of Adelwold Abbot here and afterwards Bishop of Winchester found accidentally in digging to make an Aqueduct it was translated into the Monastery of Monks and there preserved with great reverence and call'd the black Cross. The Monks here at their first Institution were but twelve and the Abbot they never went abroad without great necessity and with the Abbot's leave they did eat no flesh unless sick c. The Town of Abbington was in old time called Seuekesham It was a Regal Seat and a place of great concourse for religious Worship as well before the times of Christianity as since tam tempere Religonis fanaticoe quam tempore religionis Christianoe are the Words of the old Historian Benefactors to this House were Cedwalla King of the West-Saxons King Ina his Son An. Dom. 699. Kenulfus King of Mercia An. Dom. 821. Edred King of all England An Dom. 955. Edgar King of all England An. Dom. 958. in the Reign of this King the above-mentioned Adelwold was Abbot here who built the Church in honour of the holy Mother of God and sent one of his Monks beyond the Seas for the rule of St. Benedict he settled here several good Orders and gave great Riches and Ornaments to this Church after this he was by King Edgar chosen to be Bishop of Winchester An. Dom. 963. King Hen. I. was also a great Benefactor And Pope Eugenius III. granted to this Abby great Priviledges by his Bull dated An. Dom. 1146. Valued at 1876 l. 10 s. 9 d. per Annum GLOUCESTER Abby ANno Dom. 680 or 681. In the Reign of King Aethelred one Osrich a petty King or Subregulus first founded the Church of St. Peters in Gloucester and placed his Sister Kineburga Abbess of the Monastery there This Mâ—nastery was built at the Expences of King Ethelred and his Wife Elfleda Which being afterwards destroyed by the Danes was in the year 1058. restored and consecrated by Aldredus then Bishop of Worcester and afterward Archbishop of York The foresaid King Ethelred in the the 30th year of his Reign became a Monk at Bardeney and after that Abbot and departed this life in the year 716. The fore-mentioned Osrich became King of the Northumbers after the death of Kenred and died An. Dom. 729. The Nuns of this House were dispersed after the year 767. and Benedictine Monks were placed here An. Dom. 1022. by Wolstan then Bishop of Worcester This Church was again new built from the Foundation by Serlo the first Abbot after the Conquest and consecrated in the year 1100. by Sampson Bishop of Worcester Two years after which this Church together with the whole City of Gloucester was burnt down Many were the Benefactors to this Church of all sorts and qualities whose Names together with the Lands given amounting in all to a great Revenue may be seen at large in the Monasticon from p. 111 to p. 120. See more of this Church infra p 993 and Vol. 3. p. 7. Valued at 1946 l. 5 s. 9 d. per Annum WORCESTER Abby ANno Dom. 680. In the Reign of King Athelred in the Kingdom of Mercia Worcester was first made a Bishops seat and Boselus the first Bishop St. Oswald who was Bishop here in the year 871. or according to others 959. introduced the first Monks into this Church in the room of the Clerks King Offa King Edgar and many others of the Saxons were great Benefactors to this Church as may be seen in the Monasticon from p. 121 to p. 136. and from thence to p. 140. a Recapitulation of their Lands and Endowments Valued at the Suppression at 1229 l. 12 s. 8 d. ob per Annum BARDENEY Abby in Lincolnshire WHEN the Body of St. Oswald was first buried at Bardeney there were three hundred Monks in this Abby It was first built by King Ethelred and destroyed to the Ground by the Danes and re-edified again by Gilbert de Gaunt Uncle to William the Conqueror whose Son and Heir Walter de Gaunt did in the year 1115 confirm to the Church and Monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul and St. Oswald at Bardeney all those Lands and Possessions which his Father had given in pure and perpetual Alms to the same And did also inlarge their Possessions of his own Charity All which was afterwards confirm'd by King Henry the first Vid. Vol. 2. p. 847. Valued at 366 l. 6 s. 1 d. per Annum EUESHAM Abby in Worcestershire SAint Egwin who was the
Edred A. D. 948. and King Etheldred 1001. See more of this Monastery p. 983. Valued at 1166 l. 8 s. 9 d. per Annum TAVESTOCK in Devonshire ORdgarus an Earl in these Parts and Father of Elfrid Wife of King Edgar built this Monastery in the year 961 for Monks It was afterwards burnt down by the Danes King Edelred in the year 981. endow'd it with Lands and Liberties the like did King Henry the 1. all which was exemplified and confirm'd by King Edward the III. in the twenty second Year of his Reign See more of this Monastery p. 995. Valued at 902 l. 5 s. 7 d. per Annum RUMSEY in Hampshire KING Edward the Elder built here a Monastery in which his Grandson King Edgar placed religious Nuns under the Government of Merwina their Abbess Anno Dom. 907. King Edgar King Henry III. and King Edward I. were Benefactors to this House and confirm'd the Lands and Liberties to them given Valued at 393 l. 10 s. 10 d. ob per Annum HORTON in Dorcetshire ORgarus Earl of Devonshire formerly mention'd was the first Founder of this Monastery who after his decease which happen'd in the year 971. was here buried Roger Bishop of Shirburn obtain'd of King Henry the I. that this House and the Possessions thereunto belonging should be transfer'd and annext to the Monastery of Shirburn so that in after-times it was accounted only as a Cell of that House tho'it had been before that reckon'd as an Abby of it self EXETER in Devonshire THE Kingdom of the West Saxons having been destitute of a Bishop for full seven years before Pope Formosus threatn'd to curse King Edward the Elder in the year 905. unless he would restore Bishops according to the ancient Tradition Hereupon that King calling a Synod in which presided Plegmundus Archbishop of Canterbury did by their advice constitute several Bishops Seats and set out their several Diocesses and the Archbishop ordain'd seven Bishops in one day to seven Churches among which Athelstan was made Bishop of Cornwall and Eadulf of Cridington In the year 1046. King Edward the Confessor united these two Bishopricks and soon after at the request of Pope Leo fixt the Seat of the Bishop in the Monastery of St. Mary and St. Peter at Exeter the then Bishop Leofric being introduced into the Cathedral Church betwixt the King and Queen Which Bishop finding the said Church much decay'd and impoverisht in its Goods and Revenues became a great Benefactor giving to it not only several Books and Church Ornaments but divers Lands and recover'd for the Monastery other Lands which had been formerly given and since lost and taken from them King Athelstan soon after his coming to the Crown of this Kingdom erected the Monastery here to St. Mary and St. Peter and endow'd it with twenty six Towns and Villages and gave to it the third part of those many Relicks which he had caused to be collected beyond the Seas viz. some pieces of our Lord's Cross Sepulcher Garment Cradle c. with many others which may be seen at large p. 225 226. After him King Athelred King Cnut King Edward the Confessor King Iohn and King Henry the ill became Benefactors so also King Henry the I. who restored to this Monastery several Churches which had been taken from it RAMSEY in Huntingdonshire IN the year 969. Ailwinus Duke of the East Angels at the instigation of Oswald Archbishop of York founded the Monastery of Ramsey which was consecrated by St. Dunstan Archbishop of Canterbury and the said Oswald in the year 974. and the Church dedicated to the blessed Mary and all holy Virgins and to St. Benedict Ramsey is a small Island situated among Fens and Marishes in the East corner of Huntingdonshire about two miles long and near as broad It was formerly very much abounding with Alders and other Trees that delight in moist Ground from whence it might take its name Ramsey à ramis quasi Insula Ramorum At the Foundation of this Church King Edgar gave to it five Hides of Land St. Oswald also gave several Ornaments and Lands and procured to it others Duke Ailwinus the Founder gave to this Abby the whole Isle in which it stood with the adjacent Marishes and Meers and divers other Lands All which with other Lands from other Benefactors King Edgar confirm'd to this Abby granting also divers great Priviledges as a Sanctuary c. The like was done by King Edward the Confessor with the addition of several other Liberties and Priviledges King Henry the I. King Henry the II. King Richard King Iohn and King Edward the I. were also Royal Benefactors Ailwinus the Founder gave many precious Ornaments besides two hundred Hides of Land and departed this Life on the 8th of the Calends of May. His Epitaph was as follows Hic requiescit Ailwinus inclyti regis Edgari cognatus totius Angliae Aldermannus hujus sacri caenobii miraculosè fundato r. ABBOTS OF RAMSE Y. 1 AEdnothus A. D. 970. 2 Wufilus 1008. 3 Withmannus 1016. 4 Ethelstanus 1020. 5 Alfwinus 1043. 6 Aielsinus 1080. 7 Herbertus made Bishop of Norwich 1087. 8 Aldwinus 1091. 9 Bernardus was Abbot for five years in the life of Aldwinus 10 Reginaldus 1114. 11 Walterus 1133. 12 Willielmns 1161. 13 Robertus Trianel 1180. 14 Eudo 1200. 15 Robertus de Redinges 1202. 16 Richardus 1214. 17 Hugo Foliot 1216. 18 Ranulfus 1231. 19 Willielmus Acolt 1253. 20 Hugo de Sulgrave 1254. 21 Willielmus 1267. 22 Iohannes 1285. 23 Simon 1316. 24 Robertus 1342. 25 Ricardus 1349. 26 Edmundus 1382. 27 Thomas Botterwick 1400. 28 Iohannes Tychemarsh 1419. 29 Iohannes Crowland 1434. 30 Iohannes Stowe 1436. The memorable Occurrances in the times of these several Abbots may be seen in the Monasticon p. 241 242. Vid. 2. Vol. p. 869. Valued at 1716 l. 12 s. 4. d. per Annum THORNEY in Cambridgeshire THIS Monastery was founded in the year 972. by St. Adelwold Bishop of Winchester in the Reign of King Edgar In the year 1085. the Church was new built by Gunterius the then Abbot here and dedicated by Hervey the first Bishop of Ely In the year 973. King Edgar granted to this Abby several Lands and Priviledges Principal Benefactors to this House were Nigellus Bishop of Ely William Peverel several of the Beauchamps Henry de Merch William de Albeneis Brito Thurstan de Montfort and Iohn de Stutavill c. The Lands and Benefactions of whom were recited and confirm'd to this Abby by the Bull of Pope Alexander dated A. D. 1162. ABBOTS of THORNEY A. D. 1085. Gunterius 1123. Robertus I. 1151. Gilbertus 1154. Galterus 1158. Herbertus 1163. Walterus 1176. Solamon 1193. Robertus II. 1198. Radulphus 1216. Robertus III. 1231. Wido Wake 1237. Ricardus 1238. David 1244. Thomas Castre 1261. Willielmus Yakesley 1293. Odo de Whitlesey 1305. Willielmus Clopton 1322. Reginaldus de Water Newton 1347. Willielmus Haddon 1365. Iohannes Depyng 1396. Nicholaus Islep 1402. Thomas
Annum WINTENEY in Hampshire RIchard Son of Richard de Hereard endow'd the Nunnery here built to God the blessed Mary St. Mary Magdalen and All Saints with divers Lands which King Edward the I. confirm'd Valued at 43 l. 3 s. per Annum SNELLESHALL in Buckinghamshire RAlph Martell and others gave to the Prior and Monks here serving God in the Church of St. Leonard at Snelleshall divers Lands which were confirm'd to them by King Henry the III. Valued at 18 l. 1 s. 11 d. per Annum BIRKENED in Cheshire HAmo de Massie endow'd the Church of St. Mary and St. Iames here with Lands and granted and confirm'd to the Prior and Monks and their Successors power and liberty to choose their own Prior upon any vacancy from among themselves according as Pope Alexander had granted to them Valued at 90 l. 13 s. per Annum MARRIGG in Yorkshire TO the Nuns here serving God Roger de Asco Conan de Asch and many others among the rest Conan Duke of Britanny and Richmond were great Benefactors giving divers Lands and Liberties all which were recited and confirm'd by the Charter of King Edward the IIIâ— in the twenty second year of his Reign Valued at 48 l. 18 s. 3 d. per Annum STYKESWOULD in Lincolnshire IT appear'd by Inquisition taken in the Reign of King Edward the I. that the master and Nuns of Stikeswold held several Lands of the Gift oâ— Lucy Mother of Ranulf Earl of Chester and others And that they had been so held for the space of one hundred years Valued at 114 l. 5 s. 2 d. ob per Annumâ— STODELY in Oxfordshire BErnard de Sancto Walerico and Thomas de Sancto Walerico his Son endow'd a Nunnery here and gave power to the Nuns upon the vacancy of the Prioress to choose another with the assent of the Patron or his Steward Thomas de S. Walerico lived in the time of King Iohn 1207. Richard King of the Romans and Edmund Earl of Cornwall and Godfrey de Craucumbe were Benefactors Vid. Vol. 3. p. 13. Valued at 82 l. 4 s. 4 d. q. per Annum KIRKLEY in Yorkshire REinerus Flandrensis gave divers Lands to the Nuns here which were confirm'd to them by William Earl of Warren in pure and perpetual Alms. They had also other Lands from other Benefactors all which were confirm'd by King Henry the III. in the twentieth year of his Reign Valued at 19 l. 8 s. per Annum STANFORD in Lincolnshire WIlliam Abbot of Peterborough in the Reign of King Henry the II. founded at Stanford a Priory of Nuns in honour of God and St. Michael he built their Church and placed there forty Nuns Saving to himself and Successors Abbots of Peterburgh the placing of the Prioress c. reserving also a Rent of half a Mark yearly to be paid to the Church of Peterburgh William de Humet gave a Rent often Marks per Annum to the Cistercian Monks in Stanford which was confirm'd to them by King Iohn in the sixteenth year of his Reign Lucy Wife of the said William gave certain Rents to the Nuns of St. Michaels at Stanford The Prioress and Nuns here did by their Act and Deed acknowledge and promise fidelity and obedience to the Abbot and Convent of Peterborough that the Prior or Curator of their Monastery might be placed and displaced by the said Abbot and Convent that upon the death of the Prioress no Election of another should be made without the Abbots License and that the admitting of the Nuns into the said House should be wholly in the power of the said Abbot also that the said Nunnery should pay a yearly Pention of a Mark of Silver to the said Abby of Peterburgh for the buying of Books Vid. Vol. 2. p. 880. Valued at 65 l. 19 s. 9 d. per Annum WYRTHORP in Northamptonshire IN the 28th of Edw. 3. Thomas de Holland and Ioan his Wife the Kings Kinswoman were Patrons of a Nunnery at Wyrthorp at which time this House was so impoverished and decayed by reason of the Pestilence and other reasons that there was here but one Nun remaining whereupon by the King's License the said House and Church of Wyrthorp with all its Possessions were by the Bishop for ever united and annext to the Nunnery of St. Michaels by Stanford and the Nun here remaining was removed thither IVINGHO in Buckinghamshire KING Edward the I. in the eighth year of his Reign gave divers Lands to the Prioress and Nuns of St. Margaret of Ivingho and their Successors to hold of the King in free pure and perpetual Alms. WABURN in Norfolk THE Priory of Waburn was founded by Sir Ralph Meyngaryn Knight from whom descended by the Mothers side Iohn de Veer Earl of Oxford Valued at 24 l. 19 s. 6 d. ob per Annum CAMPESS or Campsey in Suffolk TEobandus de Valoines gave his Land in Campess to his two Sisters Ioan and Agnes for the Foundation of a Nunnery there to the honour of God and the glorious Virgin Mary Which was confirm'd by King Iohn Matilda de Lancaster Countess of Vlster did in the Reign of King Edw. III. by License of that King found a Chantry of five Priests to officiate in this Church which Chantry was removed afterwards to a Town call'd Brusseyard in the Mannor of Rokhall the Revenues and Scite whereof was afterwards in the said King's Reign given to a Prioress and Nuns of St. Clares Order which Nunnery was there erected at Brusseyard in place of the said Chantry Priests or Chaplains Valued at 182 l. 9 s. 5 d. per Annum DENNEY Abby in Cambridgeshire IN the last year of Nigellus Bishop of Ely who died 1169. one Robert Chamberlain to the Earl of Britony and Richmond founded the Monastery here as a Cell to Ely becoming a Monk himself In the year 1341. Maria de Sancto Paulo Countess of Pembroke gave this Mannor of Denney to Sister Katherine de Bolwyk Abbess and to the Nuns of St. Clare or Minoresses there serving God in free pure and perpetual Alms. She also annext and united the Advowson of the Abby of Minoresses at Waterbeche to this at Denney and translated the Nuns of Waterbeche hither All which she did by License of King Edward the III. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 883. Valued at 172 l. 8 s. 3 d. ob per Annum SEWARDSLEY in Northamponshire RObert de Pinkeny and Simon de Pinkeny gave certain Lands to the Nuns here and William de Sancto Iohanne was also a Benefactor Valued at 12 l. 6 s. 7 d. q. per Annum LITTLE MAREIS near Yedingham in Yorkshire ROger de Clere endow'd the Nunnery here with divers Lands The Church of Yeddingham was dedicated in honour of the most blessed Virgin in the year 1241. on the seventeenth of the Kalends of September at which time divers indulgences were granted Richard de Breuse became Patron of this House in right of Alice his Wife who was descended from the Founders King Henry the
Danes coming down out of Yorkshire into Lincolnshire Earl Algar Morcar a Lay-Brother of Crowland-Abby call'd Tolius who had been a famous Souldier before he entered into Religion Hardingus of Reihalle and under his Command all the men of Stamford made head against them and at first conquered the Pagans but they being soon after reinforced with greater power they in a second Battel over-threw the Christians with grievous slaughter burnt down the Abby and Church of Croyland and from thence marcht to Medeshamsted where they slew the Abbot and all the Monks to the number of eighty four and utterly destroyed the Church and all other Buildings From hence they march'd to Cambridge destroying all the Country as they went In the year of Christ 970. St. Adelwold Bishop of Winchester began to re-edifie the Monastery of Medeshamstede and call'd it the Borough of St. Peter one hundred year after it was destroyed by the Danes The foregoing Particulars of this History have been curiously painted in the Windows of the Cloysters belonging to this Abby with English Verses under each Picture explaining the Story Which see in the Monasticon at large Valued at 1721 l. 14 s. 0 d. ob q. per Annum WHITBY of Old call'd STRENSHALE in Yorkshire ANno Dom. 655. Penda the Pagan King of Mercia making War upon Oswy King of Northumberland Oswy made a Vow to Almighty God that if he overcame his Enemies he would dedicate his Daughter to perpetual Virginity and give twelve of his Manour-houses to be converted into Monasteries Hereupon he fought and tho' much inferiour in number obtain'd a Signal Victory and Penda was slain in the Battle In performance o◠〈◊〉 Vow he gave his Daughter named Ethelfleda then scarce one year 〈…〉 and the Ground then called Streneshal for the building of a Monastery It was begun by Hilda a Woman of great Religion and was at first a Nunnery but afterwards a House of Monks In the year 1067. William de Percy who came into England with the Conquerour and had obtained to himself and Heirs the Town of Whitby and all its Members made a new Foundation of the Abby of Whitby and gave all the said Town and Members to God St. Peter and St. Hilda of Whitby and to the Monks there serving God in perpetual Alms with divers other Lands and made Reinfridus a Monk of Euesham Prior of the Monastery This was after this place had been destroyed by the Danes above two hundred years Many were the Benefactors to this Abby besides the Founder William de Percy a particular of the Lands Possessions Forests Churches Tithes and Liberties by them given may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 74 75. Vid. inf p. 988. Valued at 437 l. 2 s. 9 d. per Annum CHERTSEY in Surrey THE Abby of Chertsey was founded in the Reign of King Egbert in the year of our Lord 666. by Frithwaldus a petty King or Governor of the Province of Surrey under Wulfar King of Mercia and endow'd with large Possessions all which were confirm'd by the said Wulfar King of Mercia The Limits of the Lands belonging to Chertsey-Abby may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 77. Pope Alexander granted to this Abby many Priviledges among other that they should pay no Tithes of their Lands in their own hands nor of the Beasts which they themselves kept Valued at 659 l. 15 s. 8 d. ob per Annum BERKING in the County of Essex THE Nunnery at Berking eight miles from London was founded by Erkenwaldus Bishop of that City for his Sister Ethelburge who was the first Abbess of this Nunnery Hodelredus a Kinsman of Sebby King of the East Saxons gave to this House fair Revenues which Guift was confirm'd by the said King Sebby The Ancient Profits and Expences of this Nunnery as they were charg'd to the Account of the Celeress may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 80 81 82 83. Valued at 862 l. 12 s. 5 d. ob per Annum The Monastery of St. Mildred in the Isle of Thanet in Kent MIldred the Virgin was the Daughter of Merwaldus Son of Penda King of Mercia and Domneva of the Family of the Kings of Kent Which Domneva with her Husband's assistance built this Monastery for Nuns and placed here seventy Virgins of whom their Daughter Mildred was consecrated Abbess This House was destroy'd by the Pagan Danes A BENEDICTINE NUN Vol. 1. P. 79 the year 1011. Afterwards in the time of King Cnut it was annext by that King 's Grant to St. Augustines Monastery and the Body of St. Mildred translated from hence of St. Augustines at Canterbury A. D. 1033. The Lands belonging hereunto in the Isle of Thanet were confirm'd to the said Monastery of St. Augustines by King Edward the Confessor FALKSTONE in Kent EAnswida Daughter of Eadbaldus Son of Ethelbert King of Kent built this Monastery in a remote Part from Commerce situated seven Acers breadth from the Sea which in process of time quite wore away the Land and destroyed this House but the Reliques of the holy Virgin the Foundress who lived and died here were removed to the Neighbouring Church of St. Peter See more of this House infra p. 560. Valued at 41 l. 15 s. 10 d. per Annum LIMING in Kent THE Monastery here was built by Ethelburge Daughter of King Ethelbert and Wife of Edwin King of Northumberland after whole death she return'd into Kent and founded this Nunnery and lies here buried RACULFE in Kent BIrthwald Archbishop of Canterbury was before his election to that See in the year 692. Abbot of Raculfe In the year 949. King Eadred King of all England gave the Monastery of Raculfe and all the Lands belonging thereunto to the Church of Canterbuy Odo being then Archbishop and Metropolitan there The Lands belonging to this House did amount to twenty five Carucates and one Carucate assigned only to the Repairs of the Church ELY Abby in Cambridgeshire ANno Dom. 627. The blessed Augustine built a Church at Ely in a place called Cradindene a mile distant from the present City it was consecrated to the honour of the blessed Virgin and stored with Ministers for God's service but these were all expell'd by Penda King of Mercia and the place turn'd into a Desert Afterwards in the year 673. Ethelreda the Virgin built a Monastery in a more eminent place in Ely for both Sexes of which she her self became the first Abbess In the year 870. the Church of Ely was again destroy'd and burnt by the Pagans In the year 970. Ethelwaldus Bishop of Winchester bought this Isle of King Edgar rebuilt the Church and placed Monks in it under the Rule of an Abbot and in this state it remained till the year 1108. 9 H. 1. at which time Pope Paschal at the request of that King changed the Abby into a Bishoprick The foresaid Ethelred was Daughter of Anna King of the East-Angels and was buried in Ely together with several
their na St. FRIDISWADE at Oxford FRidiswade the holy Virgin was Daughter of Didanus a petty King Sub-regulus of Oxford her Father built a Church there in honour of St. Mary and all Saints and gave it for his Daughters Habitation who with twelve other Nuns led there a religious Life St. Fridiswade died on the 14th of the Calends of November 735. and was buried in the said Church This Monastery and Church was afterwards burnt down with the Danes in it who had fled thither for Refuge but King Ethelred did soon after rebuild it with additions as appears by his Charter dated in the year 1004. In the year 1111. Roger Bishop of Salisbury in lieu of Nuns instituted in this Monastery a Prior and Cannons to whom King Henry I. gave a fair Estate in Lands and Tyths which was confirm'd to them by Pope Adrian Benefactors to this Church of St. Fridiswade in Oxford were Maud the Empress Earl Simon Ralpt Foliot and others See more of this Monastery infra p. 983. DEREHAM in Norfolk WIthburga Daughter of Anna King of the East Angles built a Monastery for Nuns in this Town and was buried here After the Incursion of the Pagan Danes the Nuns were all dispers'd and the Church was made parochial In the year 798 the Body of St. Withburga was found here uncorrupted near fifty five years after her death Vid. Vol. 2. p. 853. St. ALBANS-ABBY in Hertfordshire SAint Alban was martyr'd in this place then called Verolamium in the time of Dioclesian's persecution Ten years after that persecution ceas'd the Christians built here a Church to his memory which being destroy'd by the incursion of the barbarous People Offa King of Mercia about the year 793. repair'd the Church built here a Monastery stored it with Monks translated the Reliques of the Martyr into a rich Shrine and obtain'd of Pope Adrian to have him canonized And by his Charter dated in the above-mentioned year granted to the said Monastery several Lands and great Priviledges In the year 1154. Nicholas Bishop of Alba an English-born man near this Monastery being chosen Pope by the name of Adrian IV. granted to the Abbot of this Abby that as St. Alban was the first Martyr of England so this Abbot should be the first of all the Abbots of England in order and dignity King Iohn by his Charter dated the 11th of Iune in the first year of his Reign granted to God and the Church of St. Alban and the Monks there divers Lands and great Liberties Pope Honorius by his Bull dated in the year 1218. confirm'd to this Church all Lands and Liberties granted to it by former Popes Kings and others granting also to the Abbot and his Successors Episcopal Rights and the Espiscopal Habit and that he and his Monks should be exempt from the Jurisdiction of the Bishop with other exemptions c. reserving as a Rent to the Apostolick See yearly for these Liberties the payment of one ounce of Gold In the Windows of the Cloysters of this Abby were formerly painted abundance of Historical Passages out of the Bible with Latin Verses underneath each Story explaining the same In like manner were the Windows of the Library and Presbytery painted with the Pictures of famous men with explanatory Verses which Verses may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 182 183 184. Valued at 2102 l. 7 s. 1 d. ob q. per Annum BATH in Somersetshire KING Osric was the first Founder of this Monastery for Nuns Anno. Dom. 676. Offa King of Mercia placed here secular Cannons and King Edgar introduced Monks instead of Cannons King William the Conqueror gave the City of Bath to God St. Peter and Iohn Bishop of Wells for the augmentation of his Episcopal Seat King Henry the I. confirm'd the same and constituted and confirm'd the Episcopal Seat of Somersetshire which was formerly at Wells to be at Bath by Charter dated in the year 1111. and in the twelth year of his Reign The said Iohn the Bishop by his Deed dated 1106. appointed the Church of St. Peter here to be the Head and Mother-Church of the whole Diocess and restored the Lands which the King had given him in Bath to the Monastery there to which they did formerly belong with an Anathema against the Violators of his said Gift and Restoration Oliver King Bishop of Bath and Gibbs the last Prior here built the present Church p. 185. Valued at 617 l. 2 s. 3 d. per Annum WELLS in Somersetshire CYnewulf King of the West Saxons in the year 766. gave to the Monastery at Wells dedicated to St. Andrew the Apostle several parcells of Land adjoyning King Edward the Confessor Anno 1065. gave and confirm'd to the Church and Bishop of Wells the Lands and Liberties formerly to the said Church given with additions WINCHCUMB in Gloucestershire ANno Dom. 787. Offa King of Mercia built here a Monastery for Nuns Or as others say it was built by Kenulphus King of Mercia A. D. 798. and the Church dedicated by Wilfridus Archbishop of Canterbury and twelve other Bishops at which dedication that King released at the Altar the King of Kent his Prisoner of War This Monastery being almost utterly decay'd in the time of King Edgar was repaired by St. Oswald Archbishop of York and Germanus made Abbot here King Kenulius is said to have placed here at the first Foundation no less then three hundred Monks Of these three hundred Monks there might possibly be not above forty who were Priests or Clerks the rest might be Hermits or as meer Lay-men get their living by Working as in ancient Times Monks did use to do The Mannors and Lands formerly belonging to this Monastery were eleven Towns with their Members the names of which may be seen p. 190. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 854. Valued at 759 l. 11 s. 9 d. per Annum WILTON in Wiltshire WVistan Earl of Wiltshire repaired an ancient Church here dedicated to St. Mary and 〈◊〉 therein a Colledge of Priests After whose death his Widow Alburga converted the Foundation to a Nunnery of Virgins Anno Dom 800. Afterwards King Alfred built at Wilton a new Monastery and dedicated the Church to St. Mary and St. Bartholomew here he placed twelve Nuns and an Abbess and translated the other Nuns hither from St. Mary's which made the number in all twenty six Subsequent Benefactors were King Edward the Elder King Athelstan King Edgar William the Conqueror c. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 857. Valued at 601 l. 1 s. 1 d. q. per Annum AMBRESBURY in Wiltshire THE Nunnery at Ambresbury was built by Queen Elfrida by way of expiation for the murder of King Edward the Younger called St. Edward of which she had been guilty In the Reign of Henry the II. Anno Dom 1177. the Nuns here were expell'd from this House and shut up in other religious Houses under stricter Custody for their incontinency and notorious scandal And other Nuns of Font-Everard introduced here by
the Authority of Pope Alexander King Henry the II. and Richard Archbishop of Canterbury Which King Henry the II. gave to the said Nunnery of Font Everard this Church as a Cell with many other Lands and great Liberties all which were confirm'd by King Iohn in the first year of his Reign with a Gift of 50 s. per Annum out of the Exchequer for ever in the fifth year of his Reign Vid. 2. Vol p. 868. Valued at 495 l. 15 s. 2 d. per Annum MIDLETON in Dorsetshire KING Athelstan having upon false accusations unjustly banisht his youngest Brother Edwyn and put him to Sea in an old Vessel without either Sails or Oars where he was drown'd and being afterwards extream penitent he built and endowed here a Church and Monastery in honour of St. Mary and St. Sampson the Archbishop and stored it with Black Monks for the Soul of his said Brother Edwyn He also purchased from Rome and other places beyond the Seas several holy Reliques and gave them to this Monastery as a piece of our Saviour's Cross a Great Cross composed of Gold Silver and precious Stones the Arm and several Bones of St. Sampson the Archbishop c. King Athelstan's Charter of Endowment bears date in the year 843. and was exemplified and confirm'd by King Henry the II. The same Founder built another Monastery on the same occasion at a place called Michel in Dorsetshire Valued at 578 l. 13 s. 11 d. ob per Annum POLESWORTH in Warwickshire EGbert King of the West Saxons built here a Nunnery and made his Daughter Edith the first Abbess there King William the Conqueror gave this Estate to a Favourite of his called Sir Robert Marmyon whose chief Seat was at the Neighbouring Castle of Tamworth he expell'd the Nuns for a while but not long after restored them again to their old Estate and was reputed their Founder The Nuns of Polesworth had a Cell at Olbury which was given to their Monastery by Walter de Hastings and confirm'd to them by Roger Bishop of Chester then the same Diocess with Coventry and Litchfield and others Valued at 87 l. 13 s. 3 d. per Annum St. WERBURGS at Chester THE holy Virgin Werburg was Daughter of Wulfer King of Mercia and Ermenilda his Wife She lived and died in a Monastery at Chester which had been built of old time for the Habitation of Nuns but after the Conquest Hugh Earl of Chester placed Monks there The Monastery was built by King Edgar in the year 858. Hugh Earl of Chester having establisht Monks here endow'd the Foundation with great Revenues his Barons also giving very liberally to the same whose Charter bears date Anno Dom. 1093. The Particulars given may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 201. 202. See more of this House p. 985. Valued at 1003 l. 5 s. 11 d. per Annum ATHELING in Somersetshire KING Elfred being driven out of his Kingdom by the Danes conceal'd himself for some time in this place then compast about with Marishes and Water that it was inaccessable but with a Boat Upon his restoration he built here a Church and Monastery His Charter of Endowment bears date Anno Dom. 878. About the same time that King Elfred founded this Monastery for Monks he founded another for Nuns at Shaftesbury Valued at 209 l. 0 s. 3 d. q. per Annum PERSHORE in Worcestershire THE Monastery here was built in the time of King Edgar by Duke Egelwardus but the greatest part of its Estate was in after-time transferred by King Edward and King William to Westminster Others say it was founded about the year 604. by Oswald Nephew of King Athelred Oswald did at first place here secular Canons which were after changed to Monks then Canons restored and then Monks once again introduced by King Edgar Anno Dom. 1223. there happened a grievous fire here and the Monks for some time having left the place their Estate was usurpt by the Monks of Westminster The Deeds and Charters of Priviledges of this House being burnt Witnesses were examined and made several Depositions of the ancient Liberties and Customs used and of right belonging to this Monastery which may be seen in the Monasticon at large Valued at 643 l. 4 s. 5 d. per Annum HIDE in Dampshire THIS is otherwise called the new Monastery at Winchester and was designed by King Elfred but built after his death by his Son King Edward who placed therein secular Canons under the Rule of a holy man call'd Grimbaldus This new Monastery being at first built within the City close to the Cathedral Church was on the account of several inconveniencies in the Scituation removed in the year 1121. to the place called Hide Great was the Revenue given to this Monastery and many the Benefactors besides the Founder as King Athelstan King Edmund King Edred King Edgar who expell'd the Canons and placed Monks here King Edmund Ironside Edward the Confessor William the Conqueror Henry 1. and Maud his Queen c. But this House was not without its misfortunes William the Conqueror at his first coming finding the Abbot and twelve of his Monks in arms against him seiz'd upon their Estate and held it from them almost two years And in the Reign of King Stephen Henry then Bishop of Winchester committed such extortions upon the Monks here that he got from them almost all their Church Plate and was so oppressive that of forty Monks there remain'd but ten in the House King Edgars Diploma to this House was written in Letters of Gold and dated Anno Dom. 966. The Priviledges of this House were agreed and settled between William Bishop of Winchester and Gaufridus Abbot here An. Dom. 1110. Valued at 865 l. 18 s. 0 d. ob q. per Annum WINCHESTER Monastery of Nuns ABout the year 903. Alswitha Wife of King Alfred began the Foundation of a Nunnery at Winchester which was after her death compleated by her Son King Edward the Elder Valued at 179 l. 7 s. 2 d. per Annum St. PETROCUS at Bodmin in Cornwall KING Athelstan was the first Founder of this Monastery for Monks which after the Conquest came into the Crown but was purchased by Alganus and stored with Canons regular St. GERMAINS in Cornwall KING Athelstan founded a Monastery here which at that time was the Seat of a Bishop but was afterwards removed by King Edward the Confessor from hence to Exeter Bartholonew Bishop of Exeter introduced into this Church by the King's Authority Canons Regular eight in number and a Prior. Valued at 243 l. 8 s. per Annum SHAFTESBURY in Dorsetshire KING Elfred built this Town in the year 880. Elgiva Wife of Edmund great Grand-child of the said Elfred built here a Monastery for Nuns King Edward the younger commonly called St. Edward the Martyr murder'd by his Mother-in-Laws procurement was here interr'd on which account this Church was afterwards call'd by his name Benefactors to this House were King Edmund King
Charw 1425. Alanus Kirketon 1437. Iohannes Kirketon 1450. Iohannes Ramsey Valued at 411 l. 12 s. 11 d. per Annum CHATERIZ in Cambridgeshire THE Mannor of Chateriz was given by King Edgar to the Abbot of Ramsey Ednodus Abbot of Ramsey built a Church and Monastery for Nuns at Chateriz and endow'd it with necessaries which Ednodus or Ednothus being Bishop of Dorchester was murdered by the Danes 1016. King Henry the I. gave and annext this Abby to the Church of Ely and Herveus the first Bishop there Pope Innocent the IV. confirm'd the Estate and Priviledges of this Abby to the Abbess and Sisters here about the year 1242. Vid. 2. Vol. p. 869. Valued at 97 l. 3 s. 4 d. q. per Annum CERNE in Dorsetshire SAint Augustine the Monk after he had converted Kent travelled with his Companions over the rest of King Ethelbert's Dominions which extended as far as the Northumbers preaching the Gospel of Christ. And being in Dorsetshire a great Company of people offer'd themselves to Baptism in a place where water was wanting whereupon by miracle a Fountain of Water burst out of the Ground which was in the succeedingtimes call'd St. Augustin's Fountain Here Edwaldus Brother of St. Edmund the King and Martyr led a Hermits life and died with the reputation of great Sanctity which occasion'd that Egelwaldus or Ethelwerdus built here a Monastery to the honour of St. Peter which his Son Ethelmer Earl of Cornwall A. D. 987. endow'd with divers Lands Valued at 515 l. 17 s. 10 d. q. per Annum St. IVES in Huntingtonshire IN the year 1001. the Body of St. Ivo being found in this Town then called Slepe and translated from his Grave to a Shrine the Town ever after took name from the Saint and Ednothus Abbot of Ramsey built here a Church Pope Vrban confirm'd the Estate of this Monastery to the Prior and Monks of the same and to their Successors granting them many great Priviledges among others that they should pay no Tithes of their Lands and Cattle which they should hold in their own proper hands It was found by Inquisition in the 36 H. 3. that the Parish Church of St. Ives dedicated to the honour of all Saints is a Vicarage of the Presentation of the Abbot of Ramsey that the Prior of St. Ives as Parson receives all Corn-Tithes and of the Vicar for his portion 4 l. 13 s. 4 d. That the Vicar receives all small Tithes obventions Mortuaries Testamenta Plow-alms Rates and other Customs which see in the Book at large WARWELL in Hampshire KING Edgar hearing extraordinary Commendations of the beauty of Elfrida Daughter of Odgar Duke of Devonshire sent Earl Ethelwold to discover if the young Lady's beauty was equal to report the Earl finding it so disparaged her to the King and secretly married her himself After a while the King perceiving himself to have been treacherously deceived took occasion one day to take the Earl flew him In expiation of which Deed Elfrida who was after her first Husband's death married to King Edgar built here a Monastery for Nuns in honour of the holy Cross. This Monastery was after wards endowed with Lands by King Ethelred Son of the said Edgar and Elfrid in the year 1002 as appears by Inspectimus 44. H. 3. Vid. 3. Vel. p. 9. Valued at 339 l. 8 s. 7 d. per Annum EYNESHAM in Oxfordshire THIS Monastery was situated near the River Thames founded and endowed by one Etheâ—marus a man of Quality under King Ethelred who confirmed the Lands given to it and granted divers Liberties and Priviledges to the same in the year of our Lord 1005. To this House a Monastery at Stow near Lincoln built and endow'd by Godiva Wife of Leofrick Earl of Chester was formerly annext as a Cell In the year 1109. King Henry the I. repair'd this Monastery at that time decay'd and confirm'd to it all its Lands and Liberties Valued at 441 l. 12 s. 2 d. ob q. per Annum BURTON in Staffordshire WVlfricus Spot an Officer in the Court of King Ethelred built this Abby and endow'd it with all his paterrnal Inheritance amounting to 700 l. and gave to that King three hundred Mancas of Gold to purchase his Confirmation of what he had done The Names of the several Lands and Monnors given to this Abby may be seen p. 268 269. King Ethelred granted to this Abby great Liberties in all their Lands by his Charter dated in the year 1006. And Pope Lucius the III. in the year 1185. confirm'd to them all their Lands granting also many great Priviledges to the said Abby as that they should pay no Tithes of what they held in their own hands c. The afore-mention'd Wulfricus Spot the Founder of this Abby was Earl of Mercia and one of the Blood Royal. Upon the Foundation which was in the year 1004. certain Monks were removed to this House from Winchester Wulfricus was slain in a Battle against the Danes A. D. 1010. and was buried in the Cloyster of this House A List of the Abbots of Burton upon Trent from the first Foundation to the Dissolution 1 Wulfgetus ob 1026. 2 Britericus ob 1050. 3 Leuricus ob 1085. 4 Galfridus Malaterra expell'd 1094. 5 Nigellus ob 1114. 6 Galfridus resigned 1150. to 7 Robertus deposed and expell'd 1159. 8 Barnardus ob 1175. 9 Robert chosen again ob 1177. 10 Rogerus Malebraunch ob 1182. 11 Ricardus ob 1188. 12 Nicholaus ob 1197. 13 Willielmus Melburne ob 1210. 14 Rogerus Normannus ob 1218. 15 Nicholas de Wallingford ob 1222. 16 Richardus de Insula removed to be Abbot of St. Edmunds 1229. 17 Laurentius ob 1240. 18 Iohannes Stafford ob 1280. 19 Thomas Pakington ob 1305. 20 Iohannes Pisoator alias Stapunhull ob 1316. 21 Willielmus de Bromley ob 1329. 22 Robertus Longdone ob 1340. 23 Robertus Brickhull ob 1348. 24 Iohannes Ipstoke ob 1366. 25 Thomas Southam ob 1400. 26 Iohannes Sudburie resign'd 1424. 27 Willielmus Mathew ob 1430. 28 Robertus Ousby resign'd 1432. 29 Radulphus Henley resign'd 1454. 30 Willielmus Bronston ob 1472. 31 Thomas Feylde ob 1473. 32 Willielmus Heigh. ob 1502. 33 Willielmus Beyne ob 1525. 34 Iohannes Boston 35 Ricardus Edes the last Abbet of Burton The remarkable Occurrences during the times of the said several Abbots may be seen in the Book at large Vid Vol. 2. p. 869. Valued at 267 l. 14 s. 3 d. per Annum ABBOTSBURY in Dorsetshire ABout the year 1026. one Orcus a Great man in the Court of K. Canuâ—us together with his Wise Tola being both without hope or possibility of issue built and edow'd the Monastery at Abbotsbury and dedicated it to St. Peter the Apostle The said Orcus did also give a hall to a Guild or Fraternity in this Town and by agreement between him and the Brethren certain Orders were settled for the Rule and Governance of the said Fraternity to the glory of
such to the Almoner such to the Pitanciarius such to the Infirmarius such to the Hostillarius and such to the Praecentor But all Law-Suits concerning any the Lands or Estate of the Abby the Abbot was to manage at his own proper Charges Also the Abbot was to entertain all secular Guests as well Horse-men as Footmen in case he was resident with his Family in Town but the Convent was to entertain religious Persons and in case the Abbot be absent then the Convent to entertain also secular persons if under thirteen Horse This agreement between the Abbot and Convent was made in the year 1281. And exemplified by King Edward the I. in the same year being the 9th of his Reign The Names of the Sacristans of BVRT 1 Thurstan In the time of Abbot Baldwin 2 Tolimus 3 Godefridus 4 Radulphus 5 Harueus 6 Helias Widewell 7 Frodo 8 Willielmus Schuch 9 Willielmus Wardel 10 Hugo 11 Walterus de Banham 12 Willielmus de Disce 13 Robertus de Granele chosen Abbot of Thorney 14 Richardus de Insula chosen Abbot of Burton and at last Abbot here 1233. 15 Dominus de Newport 16 Georgius first Precentor then Sacristan than Prior here reputed a Saint 17 Nicholaus 18 Simon de Luyton chosen Prior and then Abbot here 1257. 19 Richardus de Horninsâ—e 20 Richardus de Colecester 21 Simon de Kingston first Celarer and then Chamberlain 22 Willielmus de Luyton 23 Richardus le Brun. Of the Buildings about the Church and Abby perform'd in the times of the Sacristans abovemention'd see the Book at large To the Cellarer of this House whose Office was to make provision for the diet of the whole Covent did belong many Rights and Priviledges by ancient Custom He kept the Court of the Lordship in the Town from which he received divers annual Profits His Officers were to be first served in the Market in buying provisions if the Abbot were not in Town Also the Cellerar and Abbots Officers were to have Herrings a half-penny in the hundred cheaper than any other people Valued at 1659 l. 13 s. 11 d. ob per Annum COVENTRY in Warwickshire THIS Monastery was built by Leofricus Earl of Chester and Godiva his Wife a most pious Lady and plentifully endow'd with Lands and Revenues The Church was so richly adorn'd with Gold and Silver and precious Stones that the Walls seem'd too narrow to contain all the Treasure The Founder Earl Leofrick died in the year 1057. and was buried at Coventry as was also his Wife Godiva in the Church-Porch of their own Foundationâ— In which Church was formerly kept an Arm of the Great St. Augustineâ— inclosed in Silver Robert de Limesey who was made Bishop of Chester A. D. 1088. and died 1116. obtain'd of King Henry the I. The Monastery of Coventry and constituted it the Capital Cathedral of that Diocess Whose Successor in that See Hugh Bishop of Coventry A. D. 1191. expell'd the Monks out of the Cathedral Church here and placed in their room secular Canons But in the year 1198. Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury by order of Pope Celestine restored the Monks to the possession of their Church again It appears by Earl Leofrick's Charter of Foundation that he built this Church and Monastery to the honour of God and St. Mary his Mother St. Peter the Apostle St. Osburga the Virgin and all Saints And gave to the Maintenance of the Monks here serving God twenty four Villages with the Moiety of the Town of Coventry in which it stands with all Liberties and Customs which he himself enjoy'd in the said Estate and that the Abbot of the said House should be subject to none but the King All which grants King Edward the Confessor did confirm to Leofwinus the first Abbot there and his Successors Also Pope Alexander by his Bull directed to the said King Edward bearing date 1043. confirm'd all their Liberties and Exemptions granting them full power to chose their own Abbots or Deans without any Lett or Hindrance from the Apostolick Authority Leofwinus the first Abbot of Coventry being created Bishop of Chester ordain'd with the Consent of the Monks that his Successors Superiors of that Monastery should be call'd Priors and not Abbots PEYKIRK in Northamptonshire IN the year 1048. one Wulgatus then Abbot of a Monastery in this Town lost his Abby and the Lands thereunto belonging to the Abbot of Peterborough who claim'd the same as parcel of his Estate And this was by Judgment given in the Court of King Hardâ— Canute SPALDING in Lincolnshire a Cell of Croyland c. ANno Dom. 1052. Thoroldus de Bukenhâ—le Brother to Godiva Countess of Leicester having obtain'd six Monks from Wulgate Abbot of Croyland began the Priory of Spalding assigning to it divers Lands and annext it as a Cell to Croyland In the year 1074. Tuo Taylboys Earl of Anjou Andegavia having married Lucia Great Grand daughter of the foresaid Godiva became Lord of Spalding and all Holland and gave the Cell of Spalding to a Monk of St. Nicholas of Anjou He also confirm'd the Estate which his Great Uncle Thorold had given to this House and procured the like Confirmation from the 2 Williams and Hen. 1st Kings of England In the year 1085. Yuo Taylboys by License of King William the Conqueror gave this Cell to the Abby of St. Nicholas of Anjou with the Lands and Estate thereunto belonging All which with divers Liberties was confirm'd to the said Abby of St. Nicholas by King William the I. William the II. and Henry the I. And also by King Iohn in the first year of his Reign See more Vol. 2. p. 871. Valued at 767 l. 8 s. 11 d. per Annum BATTEL Abby in Sussex IN the year 1067. King William the Conqueror built this Abby in the same place where he fought and overcame Harold and his Army that herein perpetual praise and thanks might he given to God for the said Victory and Prayers made for the Souls of those who were here slain It was dedicated to St. Martin and largely endow'dâ— with Lands and Priviledges In this Battle it is said that above ten thousand men lost their lives on the conquering side but what number of the conquered may be guest with astonishment King William design'd to have endow'd this Abby with Lands sufficient for the constant maintenance of sevenscore Monks but death prevented However he granted to it to be free from the Bishops Jurisdiction to have Sanctuary to have Treasure troue with many other Royal Liberties and Exemptions He translated from an Abby in Normandy called Major Monasterium several Monks among whom one Gausbertus who he appointed the first Abbot of Battail And gave to this Abby the Mannor of Wi in Kent with other Mannors in Sussex Surrey Essex Barkshire Oxfordshire and Devonshire with free Warren in all their Lands Yet King William gave this caution or restriction to the Abbot that he should not wast the Alms belonging to
Suburbs lying without the City of York to hold freely for ever And gave the Advowson of this Abby to the King that so he might be the Defendor and Patron of it for the future Thomas Archbishop of York claim'd the four Acres of Land on which this Abby was built as belonging to him and was a continual vexation to the Monks till King William Rufus gave him the Church of St. Steven's in York in exchange and full satisfaction When King William Rufus seeing the Old Church to be too strait laid the Foundation of a new one he changed the name of St. Olave and gave it the name of St. Mary King Henry the II. granted to this Abby very great Liberties and Franchises the same as are enjoy'd by St. Peters of York and St. Iohn of Beverley And confirmed to them all their Lands and Revenues given them by their several Benefactors amounting to a very great number some of the principal of whom were King William the I. and II. King Henry the I. Alan Earl of Britaign Odo Earl of Campania Berengerius de Todenei Willielmus Peverel Petrus de Ros Robertus de Brus Ivo Tallebois Walterus de Daincourt and Conan Earl of Britaigne c. In the year 1343. William Archbishop of York in his Visitation questioning by what Right and Title the Abbot and Covent here did claim and receive the Tithes Portions and Pensions from several places there mention'd amounting to a very great number they produced the Bulls of several Popes and Grants of his Predecessors Archbishops of York whereupon they were by the said Archbishop allow'd and their Title declared good and sufficient A List of some of the ABBOTS of St. Mary's at York 1088 Stephanus Wittebiensis 1112 Richardus 1131 Godfridus 1132 Sauaricus 1161 Clemens 1184 Robertus de Harpham 1189 Robertus de Longo-Campo 1239 Willielmus Rondele 1244 Thomas de Warterhill 1258 Simon de Warwick 1296 Benedictus de Malton 1303 Iohannes de Gillyngs 1313 Alanus de Nesse Vid. Vol. 3. p. 9. Valued at 1550 l. 7 s. 0 d. q. per Annum St. BEES or St. Beges in Cumberland a Cell of St. Mary's at York SAint Bega was a vailed Nun born in Ireland she built a small Monastery in Caupland in the furthermost parts of England not far from Carlile This Monastery together with several Lands and Tithes was afterwards in the Reign of King Henry the I. given to the Abby of St. Mary's at York by William Meschines Son of Ranulph Lord of Caupland for a Cell to that Abby which was to send hither a Prior and at least six Monks to be constantly here resident To this House also William Forz Earl of Albemarl was a Benefactor Valued at 143 l. 17 s. 2 d. ob per Annum WETHERHAL in Cumberland a Cell to St. Mary's at York AT the time of the Foundation of St. Mary's at York Radulph Meschines Earl of Cumberland gave the Cell of St. Constantine at Wedderhal to the said Abby of St. Mary's which guift was confirm'd by King William the Conqueror in the last year of his Reign Or rather by King William Rufus in the first of his Benefactors to this House were David King of Scotland and Earl of Huntington and his Son Henry Prince of Scotland with divers others Adelwald or Athelwulph who was the first Bishop of Carlile confirm'd to the Monks of St. Mary's at York the Churches and Tithes to them given in his Diocess Providing however that the said Monks shall allot a sufficient proportion out of the same for the Priests in the several Churches and that they should also pay the Synodals King William the Conqueror upon his Conquest of this Kingdom gave to Ralph de Meschines the County of Cumberland to his Brother Hugh de Meschines the County of Chester and to a third Brother William de Meschines who founded this House at Wetherhal all the Land of Copland lying between Duden and Darwent Which Great men soon after subdivided and parcell'd out their respective Territories so given to certain Barons and Knights their Dependents viz. Ralph de Melchines enfeofft Hubert de Vaux of the Barony of Gillesland c. William de Meschines Lord of Copland enfeofft Waldeuus Son of Cospatrick of all his Land between Cocar and Derwent c. These chief Lords reserving from their Feoffees certain services in like manner as they themselves held their Estates by some services of the King Yet were Lands often granted to the Monasteries to hold free from all services whatsoever except the Divine Service of Prayers for their Founders c. And note That after this manner were Lands and Liberties first derived from the Crown and Tenures raised in relation to them since the Norman Conquest Valued at 117 l. 11 s. 10 d. ob q. per Annum St. MARTINS at Richmund a Cell to St. Mary's at York WYmar Sewer to the Earl of Richmund gave the Chappel of St. Martins at Richmund and with several Lands to God and the blessed Mary at York Roaldus Grandson of Alan Constable of Richmund and divers others were Benefactors and gave Lands and Tithes to God the Church of St. Mary at York and Priory of St. Martins near Richmund and to the Monks there In the year 1146. Pope Eugenius the III. confirmed the Cell of St. Martins Peter Capell Rector of the Church of Richmund granted a Pension of 5 l. per Annum to the Monks of St. Mary's at York and 20 l. of Wax to their Cell of St. Martins of Richmund yearly The several Rents and Revenues of this House where and from whom they arise may be seen in the Book at large p. 402 403. Valued at 43 l. 16 s. 8 d. per Annum ROMBURGH in Cambridgeshire a Cell to St. Mary's at York ALan otherwise as I suppose called Steven Earl of Britany and Richmond gave the Cell of Romburgh to God St. Mary and the Monks of the Abby at York which Gift was confirm'd to them by Everard Bishop of Norwich and that the Abbot and Convent of St. Mary's at York might place and displace the Prior and Monks at their pleasure The like Confirmations were granted by Theobald Archbishop of Canterbury and Gaufridus Bishop of Ely SANTOFT and HENES in Lincolnshire Cells of St. Mary's at York ROger Moubray gave the Isle called Santoft and large Possessions with it for a Cell to the Church of St. Mary's at York and to the Monks there And William Earl of Waren gave Henes to the said Church HEREFORD Priory a Cell of St. Peter's at Gloucester IN the year 1101. Hugo de Lacy gave the Church of St. Peters at Hereford which his Father Walter had built from the Foundation to the Monks of St. Peters at Gloucester with all the Estate belonging to it given by his said Father Walâ—er de Lacy and Confirm'd by King William the Conqueror In the Reign of King Edward the II. great Contests arising in this House between William de Irby who claim'd to be
Prior under the Kings Patronage and Thomas de Burgâ—ull who claim'd under another Title the Estate of the Priory was so wasted and impoverisht betwixt them that there did not remain sufficient to discharge the Works of Piety for which it was at first built and the House running to utter ruin that King therefore to prevent its final destruction in the fifteenth year of his Reign directed his Writ to the Sheriff of Hereford commanding him to seize the said Priory with all its Possessions as well moveable as immoveable into his hand and them safely to keep until further Order NORWICH in Norfolk THE Church of the holy Trinity in Norwich was founded in the Reign of King William Rufus An Dom. 1096. by Herbert Losenge who had been Prior of Fischampe in Normandy then Abbot of Ramsey and then Bishop of the East-Angles of which Diocess he fixt the Seat at Norwich and built this Church for his Cathedral erecting on the North-side of it his own Palace and on the South-side a Monastery for Monks Certain Limits were appointed about this Church and Monastery within which Bishop Herbert obtain'd great Priviledges and Franchise from both Regal and Papal Authority Notwithstanding which great Contests arose between the Citizens and the Monks about their Liberties which continued for many years and were never perfectly compos'd till the sixth year of King Iohn The said Bishop Herbert endow'd this Monastery so founded by him with large Revenues as appears by his Deed dated An. Dom. 1101. King Henry the I. confirm'd his Gift and also gave them other Lands in the same year King Henry the II. also made a large Confirmation of all their Lands and Liberties Vid. infra p. 1003. and Vol. 3. p. 5. EWYAS Priory in Herefordshire THIS Priory was founded and endow'd by Harald Lord of Ewyas An. Dom. 1100. whose Gift was afterwards confirm'd by Robert his Son who also gave other Lands all which was also confirm'd by Theobald Archbishop of Canterbury and Iohn Bishop of Salsbury MIDLESBURG in Yorkshire a Cell to Whitby RObert de Brus and Agnes his Wife and Adam de Brus their Son gave the Church of St. Hylda in Midlesburg and with it divers Lands in perpetual Alms to the Monks of St. Peter and St. Hilda at Whitby for a Cell of that House and that certain of those Monks might live and reside here for God's service in the Church of Midlesburg William Malebiss was also a Benefactor to the Church of St. Hylda at Midlesburg and the Monks there HAKENES in Yorkshire IN the Reign of King William Rufus the Monastery of Whitby being much infested not only by robbers from the Woods on the Land but also by Pirates from the Sea who carried from them almost all they had Serlo de Percy then Prior of that House and his Monks applied themselves to William de Percy Brother of Serlo and desired of him a place of Refuge at Hakenes who readily granted them the Church of St. Mary in that Town which had been built by St. Hildo the Abbess with License to erect a Monastery there and in it to remain till they could return in peace to Whitby which accordingly they did and remain'd here for some time HORSHAM in Norfolk RObert Fitz-Walter and Sibill his Wife returning through France from Rome where they had been in Pilgrimage were set upon by Theives robb'd and kept in Prison till by their Prayers to Almighty God and to the holy Virgin St. Faith they were miraculously deliver'd out of their Confinement After which they visited in Devotion the Shrine of St. Faith at the Abby of Couches in France where for the space of twelve days they remain'd being kindly entertain'd by the Abbot and Convent there Vowing at their return into England to their own Mannor to built there a Monastery in the Worship of God and St. Faith Which accordingly they did endowing the same with Lands and placing therein two Monks of the Abby of Couches to which Abby they annext this House as a Cell Their Deed of Foundation and Endowment was made in the time of Henry the I. and Herbert Bishop of Norwich who died 19. H. 1. Pope Alexander by his Bull dated in the year 1163. confirm'd to the Monks here all their Lands and Liberties In the 14. Rich. 2. this Priory was discharged of its Foreign Subjection to the Abby of Couches and made an English Priory of it self Valued at 162 l. 16 s. 11 d. ob per Annum RADINGFEILD in Suffolk THIS was a Priory of Nuns founded to the honour of God and St. Andrew by Manasses Earl of Gisnensis and Emme his Wiâ—es Daughter and Heir of William de Arras and endow'd by them with the Mannor of Radingfeild c. late held by the said William de Arras their Deed bears date 1120. Valued at 67 l. 0 s. 1 d. ob per Annum READING in Barkshire 〈…〉 of Nuns But that having been 〈…〉 Henry the I. An. Dom. 1126. built here a most noble Abby for Monks and dedicated it in honour of the Virgin Mary and St. Iohn Baptist and endow'd it with great Possessions and Franchises as may be seen in his Charter dated 1125. all which was confirm'd by King Hen. 2. Hugh Abbot of Reading and his Covent reciting by their Deed that King Henry the I. had â—rected that Abby for the maintenance of Monks there devoutely and religiously serving God â—for the receit of Strangers and Travellers but chiefly Christ's poor People they therefore did erect an Hospital without the Gate of the Abby there to maintain twenty six poor People and to the maintenance of Strangers passing that way they gave the profits of their Mill at Leominstre Also Aucâ—erius Abbot of Reading built near this Abby a House for Lepers which was call'd St. Mary Magdalens alloting for their sustenance sufficient of all things as well for Diet as other matters If any Brother of this House were guilty of Adultery or of striking his Brother in Pride Anger or Hatred he was to be expell'd the House none were to go abroad without a Companion what Charity happens to be given to any one to be common to all these and several others were the Rules observed in the Lepers House of St. Mary Magdalen Valued at 1938 l. 14 s. 3 d. ob q. per Annum LEOMINSTER in Herefordshire a Cell to Reading HERE was formerly a Nunnery built by Merwald one of the Kings of Mercia but that having been long destroy'd by the Danes King Henry the I. when he built the Abby of Reading gave them also Leominster with all the Estate belonging to it and those Monks made it a Cell of their Abby It was confirm'd to them by Richard and Hugh Bishops of Hereford RINDELGROS in Scotland a Cell to Reading DAvid King of Scotland gave this Town to the Abbot and Covent of Reading to have and enjoy as freely and quiety as any Abby in his Kingdom enjoy their Estates With a Provision that if he or his
Deed dated 1395. setting forth that the Abbot and Convent of St. Martin had past over to his beloved Cousin the Duke of Lancaster their Priory of Birstal in England for the Sum of one thousand Livers granted them his License to purchase Lands of the like value in France The said Abbot and Convent of St. Martin by their Deed dated 18. Rich. 2. granted all their Lands Tithes and Pensions here in England to the Abbot and Convent of Kirkstal in Yorkshire GOLDCLIVE in Monmouthshire a Cell to Bec in Normandy RObert de Candos gave this Church of St. Mary Magdalen of Goldclive with divers other Lands c. to the Monks of St. Mary at Bec. All which was confirm'd by King Iohn in the second year of his Reign This Priory was afterwards united to the Abby of Teukesbury which union was ratified by Pope Eugenius Anno Dom. 1402. Vid. 2. Vol p. 904. MINTING in Lincolnshire a Cell of S t. Benedict Super Leyre THIS was given to that Monastery by Ranulph Earl of Chester BOXGRAVE in Sussex a Cell of I'Essay in Normandy THIS Priory was founded in the Reign of King Henry the I. William Earl of Arundell endow'd it with great Possessions and gave and confirm'd it to the Monks of the Holy Trinity at l'Essay The first â—ounder of this House dedicated to the blessed Mary and St. Blase at Boxgrave was Robert de Haya who placed here three Monks of the Order of Sâ—â— Benedict Roger de Sancto Iohanne who married Cecily his Daughter doubled the number of Monks whose Sons William and Robert de Sancto Iohanne still encreas'd them to fifteen conferring divers Revenues for their maintenance out of which he reserved only an annual Pension of three Mâ—â—ks to the Abby of l'Essay Thomas Abbot of the Holy Trinity at l'Esay granted to the Prior of Boxgrave and his Successors that they might constantly have fifteen Monks in their Priory and that upon the decease of any they might supply their number with whom they pleas'd to elect King Edward the III. in the thirteenth year of his Reign discharged this Priory of all seizures as an alien Priory in time of War and made it Denison LONG-BENINGTON in Lincolnshire a Cell to Savigny in Normandy RAdulâ—us Filgeriarum gave Belintone to the Abby of Savigny The Monks here held sour Carucates of Land each Carucate worth 4 l. per Annum GROMOND in Yorkshire a Cell to the Abby of Gramont in France THIS was given to the said Abby by Ioan late Wife of Robert de Turneham and confirm'd by King Iohn in the fifteenth year of his Reign Vid. Vol. 3. p. 15. MONKENLEN in Herefordshire a Cell to Conchis in Normandy WIlliam Bishop of Hereford did by his Episcopal Authority confirm and appropiate to the Abby of St. Peter at Conchis the Mannor and Church of Monekeslen and other Revenues given by Ralph de Tony Senior TOFT Priory in Norfolk a Cell to Preaux THIS was given by Robert Earl of Mellent and with divers other Lands confirm'd to the Abby of St. Peter at Preaux by King Henry the II. and by King Edward the I. with great Liberties ALVERTON in Yorkshire a Cell to the Majus Monasterium RIchard Malleverer gave the Church of St. Martin in Alverton to the Monks of Majus Monasterium in Alverton Confirm'd by King Henry the II. MONMOUTH a Cell to the Abby of St. Florence at Saumurs WIhenocus de Monemue built in his Castle of Monemue a Church to the honour of God St. Mary and St. Florence and gave it in perpetual Alms to the Monks of St. Florence at Saumurs Iohn de Monemuta gave to the Church of St. Mary of Monmouth and to the Abby of Saumurs the Hospital of St. Iohn at Monmouth HAGH in Lincolnshire a Cell to the Abby de Voto near Cherburg KING Henry the II. gave and confirm'd to the Abby and Cannons of Cherburg in France the Mannor and Church of Hagh with large Liberties as they were formerly confirm'd by King Henry his Grandfather The particulars and values of their Estate was â—ound by Inquisition 22. Edw. 3. Among other things that they had certain Rents in Grantham c. HINKLEY Leicestershire a Cell to Lyra in Normandy RObert Earl of Leicester gave to the Abby of Lyra the Church of Hinkelai with divers Chappels and other Churches adjoyning with their Tithes All which was confirm'd by King Henry the II. HORSELEGH in Essex a Cell to St. Martin of Troarn THE Abby and Covent of St. Martins at Troarn in Normandy granted the Churches of Horselegh and Whitenhirsâ— to the Prior and Convent of Bruton in exchange for other Lands which the Priory of Bruton had in Normandy from which time the Prior of Bruton placed a Prior in Horselegh from among his own Canons and presented secular Vicars to the said two Churches This was confirm'd by King Edward the III. in the forty fifth year of his Reign ABBERBURY in Shropshire a Cell to the Abby of Gramount FVlco Fitz-Warin â—ounded and gave this Priory to the Monks of Gramount with divers Lands c. confirm'd by King Henry the II. in the seventeenth of his Reign And by Thomas Corbeth in the year 1262. LEVENESTRE in Sussex a Cell to Almenesches THE Possessions of the Benedictine Nuns of St. Mary of Almenesches as well in France as England were confirm'd to them by Pope Alexander and their Lands in their own hands exempted from Tithes by his Bull dated 1178. BY the Stat. made at Carlile 35. E. 1. commonly called De asportatis Religiosorum it is anacted that no Foreign Abby c. shall impose any Tallage Payment or Assesment whatsoever oo any of their Houses subject to them in England under the Penalty of forfeiting their Estate here In the Parliament held at Westminster 13. R. 2. it was ordain'd that no alien of the French Nation should enjoy any Benefice in this Kingdom notwithstanding several Frenchmen having purchased Letters of Denization continued to enjoy Benifices c. whereby great Treasures were transported out of the Kingdom the King's Council discovered to his Enemies in France c. It was therefore enacted 1 H. 5. ch 7. that the foresaid Ordinance be but in due execution against all but such Priors Alien as are conventual and such as have Induction and Institution provided that such be Catholicks and that they give security not to discover c. It was finally enacted in the Parliament held at Leicester 2 H. 5. for the Inconveniencies above-mentioned and also for that the English had their Possessions seiz'd in France that all the Possessions of the Priors aliens except Conventuals c. be vested in the King's hands and his Heirs for ever to the intent that Divine Services in the places aforesaid may for the time to come be more duly perform'd by English people than they have been by French A CLVNIAC MONK Vol. 1 P. 611. OF THE Cluniacenses or Monks of Clugny The first Institutor of this Order or
Mary and St. Iohn the Apostle and confirm'd by Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury The several Donations made by the Founders and other Benefactors to this House were confirm'd by King Iohn in the sixth year of his Reign Among the Injunctions prescribed to the Nuns of this House An. 1489. These were some That the Cloister Doors be shut up in Winter at Seven and in Summer at Eight a Clock at night and the Keys delivered to the Prioress That the Prioress and all the Sisters lodge nightly in the Dorter unless sick or diseased That none of the Sisters use the Ale-house nor the Water-side where course of Strangers daily resort That none of the Sisters have their service of Meat and Drink to the Chamber but keep the Frater and the Hall unless sick That no Sister bring in any Man religious or secular into their Chamber or any secret place day or night c. That the Prioress License no Sister to go Pilgrimage or visit their Friends without great Cause and then to have a Companion That the Convent grant no Corodies or Liveries of Bread or Ale or other Victual to any Person without special License That they take no Perhendinauncers or Sojourners unless Children or old Persons c. Valued at 73 l. 9 s. 10 d. per Annum CODENHAM Priory in ... COdenham was given to God St. Mary and St. Iohn by Eustachius de Merch for Nuns of the Profession and Order of the Nuns of Apeltun BINEDON in Dorsetshire FOunded An. 1172. by Roger de Novo Burgo and Matilda his Wife endow'd with divers Lands by them and other Benefactors All which was confirm'd to the Church of St. Mary of Bynedone and the Monks there by King Henry the III. in the eighteenth year of his Reign Henry de Novo Burgo granted power to the Abbot and Monks to choose whom they pleased for their Patron who thereupon chose King Henry the III. and Alianor the Queen for their Patrons which King accordingly took to him the Patronage Advowson and Protection of this Abby in the fifty sixth year of his Reign Valued at 147 l. 7 s. 9 d. ob q. per Annum CROXDEN in Staffordshire BErtram de Verdun built an Abby for Monks at Chotes Anno Dom. 1176. Anno 1179. The Convent removed from thence to Crokesden Abbots of this House 1. Thomas ob 1229. 2. William de Choucomb 3. William de Esseburn ob 1237. 4. Iohn de Tilton 5. Walter de London ob 1268. 6. William de Howton ob 1278. 7. Henry de Moysam 8. Iohn de Billesdon ob 1293. 9. Richard de Twiford ob 1297. A vacancy of above seven Months 10. William de Evera Richard de Esseby restored 1320. 11. Richard de Esseby displaced 1313. 12. Thomas de Casterton 13. Richard de Schepesheved 1335. The Founder of this House Bertram de Verdun died in the Holy Land and was buried at Acon but most of his descendants were buried in the Church of this Abby Vid. Vol. 3. p. 40. Valued at 90 l. 5 s. 11 d. per Annum KELDEHOLM in Yorkshire THE Abby at Keldeholm was founded for Nuns by William de Stutevill and endow'd by the same William and several others of that Family Confirm'd by King Iohn in the second year of his Reign Valued at 29 l. 6 s. 1 d. per Annum PONT-ROBERT or Roberts-Bridge in Suffex FOunded for Monks by Robert de Sancto-Martino in the Reign of King Henry the II. Anno Dom. 1176. Their Estate was confirm'd by King Edw. the III. in the tenth year of his Reign Vid. Vol. 2. p. 920. Valued at 248 l. 10 s. 6 d. per Annum WICKHAM in Yorkshire THIS Nunnery was founded by Paganus de Wicham whose Son Theobald Alan Buscell de Hoton and the Prior of Bridlington were Benefactors King Iohn confirm'd their Estate in the 2 d. year of his Reign Valued at 25 l. 17 s. 6 d. per Annum ABERCONWAY in Carmarthenshire Founded An. 1185. THIS Abby of Monks was founded by Lewelin Son of Gervasius Prince of North Wales and by him endow'd not only with large Possessions in Lands but with great Immunities and Priviledges as to be quit from maintaining for their Founder any Men Horses Dogs or Hawks to have the Election of their Abbot free to themselves to have and enjoy Wreck of the Sea in all their Lands to be Tole free c. Whose Grant bears date An. 1198. King Edward the I. in the twelfth year of his Reign translated this Abby from Aberconway to a place called Maynan which he had built to the honour of God St. Mary and all Saints endowing it with Lands and Franchises Valued at 162 l. 15 s. per Annum NUN-COTUN in Lincolnshire INgeram de Muncels confirm'd the Gift of his Father Alan de Muncells of the Town of Cotun and other Lands to the Church of the blessed Mary of Cotun and the Nuns there Pope Alexander granted them divers Priviledges and Hugh Bishop of Lincoln settled the Constitutions of their House ordering among other things that the number of the Nuns should not exceed thirty that no Nun after Profession should have property in any thing that no Nun should be or speak with any Person whether secular or religious alone without witness c. Valued at 46 l. 17 s. 7 d. per Annum DUNKEWELL in Devonshire FOunded An. 1201. By William Briwer Their Lands were confirm'd to the Monks of this Abby by King Hen. III. in the 11th year of his Reign Valued at 294 l. 18 s. 6 d. per Annum BEAU-LEIU in Hampshire KING Iohn being offended with the Cistercian Order in England and the Abbots of that Order coming to him to reconcile themselves he caused them to be trod under his Horses Feet for which Action being terrified in a Dream he built and endowed the Abby of Beau-leiu in Newforest for thirty Monks of that Order An. 1204. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 921. Valued at 326 l. 13 s. 2 d. ob q. per Annum MENDHAM in Buckinghamshire THIS was a Cell to Woburne founded by Hugh de Bolebec and confirmed by King Iohn in the second year of his Reign The Convent of this Abby came hither from Woburne in the year 1204. Valued at 20 l. 6 s. 2 d. per Annum GRACE-DIEU in Wales THIS Abby was founded by Iohn of Monmouth An. 1229. or according to others 1233. King Edw. 3. in the thirty fifth year of his Reign granted to this Abby the Hermitage of St. Briavello in the Forest of Dene for the finding and maintaining of a Chantery of two of their Monks to celebrate there for the Souls of his Ancestors HAYLES in Gloucestershire ANon 1246. Richard Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans founded this Abby of Hayles for twenty Monks who came from Beau-lieu An. 1251. the Abby-Church was dedicated the King and Queen and thirteen Bishops being present at the Solemnity Valued at 357 l. 7 s. 8 d. ob per Annum NEWENHAM in Devonshire FOunded An. 1241. by
the Order of St. AUGUSTIN DOVER in Kent JVlius Caesar having Conquer'd Britain now call'd England forty seven years before the Birth of Christ built a Tower at Dover where the Castle now stands In the year of Grace 180 King Lucius then reigning in Britain became a Christian under Pope Elutherius and among other Pious Deeds built a Church in the Castle of Dover An. 469 King Arthur repair'd the said Castle and built the Hall there call'd Arthur's-hall After this the Saxons came out of Germany Conquer'd Britany beat the Britons into Wales who afterwards were call'd Welchmen and the Saxons Englishmen and being Pagans demolisâ—t Churches and supprest Christianity throughout the Land An. 586. Pope Gregory sent St. Augustin the Monk with others into England who converted to Christ the King then reigning in Kent named Adelbert whose Son and Successor Adelbold placed twenty four Secular Canons in the said Castle to serve in his Chappel there An. 686 Withred King of Kent built the Church of St. Martin in the Town of Dover and removed the said Canons thither from the Castle here they remain'd 400 years after He built also three other Churches for the use of the Parishoners which were however Chappels subordinate to St. Martins But these Canons being very licentious by reason of their great Priviledges and Exemptions from the ordinary Jurisdiction King Henry the I. in 1130. did give the said Church of St. Martin to the Archbishop of Canterbury and his Successors and tho' William Corboil then Archbishop built the New Minster and design'd to have made it an Abby of Canons of St. Augustin yet after his death Theobald Archbishop of Canterbury in the Reign of Henry the II. put Monks of St. Bennet therein The said King Henry the II. by his Charter subjecting the Government of this House to the Archbishop of Cantebury intirely and that no other Order but that of St. Bennet should be herein King Edward the III. in the thirtieth year of his Reign did unite and annex this House to the Priory of Christ-Church in Canterbury for ever so that none for the future should be Prior here but a Monk of Canterbury Valued at the Suppression at 170 l. 14 s. 11 d. ob per Annum BODMYN in Cornwall KING Henry the III in the seven and fiftieth year of his Reign confirm'd to the Prior and Canons of Bodmine the Mannor of Newton in the County of Devon formerly given them by King Eadred with Exemption from suit to the County of Devon and Hundred of Shefbury c. Valued at 270 l. o s. 11 d. per Annum St. GERMAINS in Cornwall IT was found by Inquisition in the thirtieth of Edw. the III. That King Canute endow'd this Church and that here was then a Bishops Seat for Cornwall which was after united to Cryditon and in the Reign of Edward the Confessor removed from thence to Exeter and that soon after Leofricus then Bishop of Exeter did remove from hence the Secular Canons and did found here a Priory of Canons Regular and that hereupon the Bishops of Exeter for the time being became Patrons of this Priory and enjoy'd the Profits of the Vacations of the said Priory when they happened Valued at 243 l. 8 s. per Annum PLIMTON in Devonshire HERE was formerly a Colledge consisting of a Dean and four Prebendaries founded by some of the Saxon Kings which Canons or Prebendaries were displaced by Wil. Warwist Bishop of Exeter because they would not leave their Concubines and a Priory of Canons Regulâ—â— erected here which Priory was founded in the Mansion-house of the Rectory of the said Church of Plimpton and the said Foundation confirm'd by King Hen. the I. who also granted and confirm'd to the Canons there divers Lands Liberties and Immunities Among other Benefactors to this Priory King Edgar gave them divers Lands for the Maintenance of two Canons ad divina ibidem celebranda pro peregrinis aliis hospitandis Afterwards King Edward the I. granted to the said Canons that for the future they might appoint and place in the Church of Landoho where the said Revenue did arise a Secular Vicar and Chaplain to celebrate there and to perform the said Alms and Hospitality nomine dictorum Prioris Canonicorum Valued at 912 l. 12 s. 8 d. ob per Annum WALTHAM in Essex THIS Monastery was built to the praise of our Lord Jesus Christ and of the holy Cross by Earl Harold afterwards King who endow'd the same with divers Lands and Goods All which were confirm'd with the Grant of great Liberties by King Edward the Confestor An. Dom. 1062. Which Harold being slain in Battle by William the Conqueror was buried in this Abby-Church An. Dom. 1177. The Secular Canons here were removed and Canons Regular placed in their room by King Henry the II. who confirm'd their Estate and Liberties and ordain'd that in the said Abby no Kinsman of the Abbot should be made Steward or other Officer nor any Officer to hold his place by Inheritance but removable at the Will of the Abbot and Canons The like Confirmation was made by King Richard Valued at 900 l. 4 s. 3 d. per Annum PENTNEY in Norfolk FOunded to the honour of God the glorious Virgin Mary and the blessed Mary Magdalen by Robert de Vauz and by him endow'd with divers Lands and Churches This Robert came into England with the Conqueror from whom descended by an Heir General the Lords Roos who became thereupon Patrons of this Priory Valued at 170 l. 4 s. 9 d. per Annum WALSINGHAM in Norfolk GAlfridus de Favarches endowed a Chappel here which his Mother had founded in honour of the perpetual Virgin Mary with divers Revenues confirm'd by Robert Brucutt and Roger Earl of Clare The Chappel here was first begun in the Reign of Edward the Confessor but the Canons introduced in the time of William the Conqueror Here was a perpetual Chantry establisht for the Souls of Thomas de Felton c. in the Chappel of St. Ann in the Priory consisting of four Chaplains 8. R. 2. Valued at 391 l. 11 s. 7 d. per Annum THREMHALE in Essex GIlbert de Montefixo or Munfichet who was a Roman by birth and Kinsman to the Conqueror came into England in his Army and having attained large Possessions here gave Land in Thremhale for the building a Religious House with some small Possessions and returning to Italy the place of his Nativity lest issue Richard de Munfichet who gave to God and the Church of St. Iames the Apostle at Thremhale divers Lands and Priviledges from this Richard are descended by an Heir General the Veres Earls of Oxford who became Benefactors to this House Valued at 60 l. 18 s. 7 d. ob per Annum The Priory of Huntington EVstachius the Viscount who also held the Barony of Lovetot founded the Priory of St. Mary of Huntingdon and endow'd it with divers Lands confirm'd by King Henry the I. In the Town of
this place The said Wulfric died An. 1154. KENILWORTH in Warwickshire GAlfridus de Clinton Chamberlain to King Henry the I. sounded this Church for Canons Regular in honour of St. Mary to whom he gave all his Lands at Kenilworth except what he had retain'd to his Castle and for making a Park with many other Lands and Liberties all which he enjoyn'd his Heir to observe and not to violate on pain of his Curse and God's Wrath. Gaufridus his Son confirm'd his Father's Gifts and granted them Tithes of all manner of Provisions whatsoever that came to his Castle of Killingworth Henry his Son made the like Confirmation and granted still moreâ— King Henry the I. recited and confirm'd all former Benefactions and granted the Canons here great Liberties and Immunities The like Confirmation was made by King Henry the II. Valued at 538 l. 19 s. per Annum STONE in Staffordshire WVlfer King of Mercia was Son and Successor to Penda a Pagan and Persecutor he after his Father's death became a Christian and married Ermenilda a Christian Lady Daughter of Exbert King of Kent by whom the had two Sons Wulfad and Ruffin and a Daughter named Werburg which two Sons being baptized by St. Cedda then a Hermit and by him privately instructed and incouraged in Christianity This did so offend their Father Wulfer who had apostatized from the Faith of Christ that finding them at Prayers at St. Cedd's Cell he killed them both with his own hands their Martyrdom happened on the 9th Calend. August This sad News being known to the Queen she caused their Bodies to be inclosed in a Stone Monument and in process of time a Church to be erected in the place where they were martyr'd Wulfer the King being horribly tormented in mind could find no ease till he repair'd to St. Cedd who upon his repentance and contrition absolved him and enjoyn'd him for Pennance to suppress Idolatry throughout his Kingdom of Mercia and establish the Christian Religion This King hereupon built many Churches and Monasteries among others Peterborough Abby and in the place where the Martyrs suffered was erected a Colledge for Canons then called Stanes now Stone In after-times one of this House went to Rome as a Procurator from the rest and obtain'd from the Pope a Canonization for St. Wulfad and St. Ruffin In the time of the Normans Conquest one Robert Lord of Stafford from whom the Barons of Stafford did descend was chief Lord of this Place here did Inhabit at that time two Nuns and a Priest who were all slain by one Enysan de Walton after which Murther the abovesaid Robert by advice of Geffry de Clinton did Establish here Canons instead of Nuns Nicholas de Stafford Son of Robert gave this House as a Cell to Kenilworth King Henry the II. confirmed all the Benefactions The Church here was dedicated to St. Wulfad Valued at 119 l. 14 s. 11 d. per Annum BROKE in Rutland a Cell to Kenilworth HVgh de Ferrariis granted to the Canons of Kenilworth the Land of Broch with the Wood-ground and Essarts and this was by the assent of Walchelin his Nephew and William his Brother all which was confirm'd to the said Canons by King Henry the II. Valued at 40 l. per Annum LANERCOST in Cumberland THIS House dedicated to God and St. Mary Magdalen was founded and endowed with large Revenues by Robert de Vallibus Son of Hubert de Vallibus he granted to the Canons here inter alia Pasture and feeding in his Forest of Walton for thirty Cows and twenty Sows with all the Bark of his Timber-Trees in the Woods of his Barony with all all the dry Wood lying any where in his Forest for the support of their House The Church here was dedicated by Bernard Bishop of Carlile An. 1169. King Richard the I. confirm'd the several Lands c. given to the Canons of this Monastery The abovesaid Herbert de Vallibus was the first Baron of Gillesland which Barony went by a Daughter to the Name and Family of Multon and in like manner from them to the Family of Dacres Valued at 77 l. 7 s. 11 d. per Annum DUNSTABLE in Bedfordshire HEre was formerly a very Woody place just in the meeting of those two Royal Ways of Watling and Ickneld which made the Passage so unsafe and full of Thieves that there was hardly any Travelling King Henry the I. desirous to rectifie this caused the Woods to be cut up and a Royal Mansion to be built near the place which was called Kingsbury He also caused Proclamation all over the Kingdom that who ever would come and inhabit in that place should have Land for 12 d. an Acre per Annum and enjoy the same Liberties and Freedoms as the City of London doth or any other ancient Borough in the Kingdom by this means People flock'd hither and built the Town which from Dunning a noted Robber who used to rob here was named Dunningstable Besides the Liberties abovementioned this Town had two Markets weekly and a Fair at St. Peter ad Vincula for three days and a Gallows for Felons Within the Limits of this Borough that King erected a Church in honour of St. Peter and built a Monastery for Canons Regular to whom he gave the said Church and all the Borough with its Markets Fairs and Liberties retaining only in his own hands the Capital Mansion All which with the Grants of other Matters were afterwards confirm'd to them by King Hen. the II. and King Rich. the I. King Iohn did the like and granted them also his House of Kingsbury the said Canons had also a Court of Pleas there of their own Some of the Tenants held in Capite of the Abbot and some by Services to be done to the said Canons but all were Freemen Valued at 344 l. 13 s. 4 d. per Annum SUTHWIKE in Hantshire THIS Monastery was founded and endowed with divers Lands by King Henry the I. who granted them all sorts of Liberties and Freedom from Tributes Taxes and Exactions and that they should not be impleaded for any matter or thing unless in the presence of him or his Heirs Valued at 257 l. 4 s. 4 d. per Annum MERTON in Surrey FOunded by King Henry the I. An. 1121. and by him endowed with the Town of Merton belonging to his Crown and large Liberties Valued at 957 l. 19 s. 5 d. per Annum OSENEY near Oxford RObert de Oilley whose Uncle of the same name came into England with the Conquerour and obtained from him the Baronies of Oxford and St. Waleries founded this Priory for black Canons among the Isles made by the River Isis near Oxford It is said that his Wife Edith took occasion to incite her Husband to this Foundation from the constant assembling and chattering of certain Magpies in that place whenever she walkt our thither for her recreation The Church here dedicated to St. Mary was built An. 1129. Which said Robert endowed the Canons
d. per Annum NOCTON in Lincolnshire THE Priory of Nocton Park was founded by Robert de Areci Lord of Nocton It was dedicated to St. Mary Magdelen The Heir general of Norman de Arcy descended from the Founder married to Iohn de Lymbury The Possessions given by several Benefactors were recited and confirm'd by King Henry III. in the 55th year of his Reign Valued at 44 l. 3 s. 8 d. per Annum WIGMORE in Herefordshire OLiver de Merlymond cheif Seneschal of all the Lands of Hugh de Mortimer in the time of King Steven built the Church of Schobbedon which Town his said Lord Hugh de Mortimer had given him in Consideration of his Service This Oliver being kindly entertain'd at St. Victors Abby at Paris in his return from a Pilgrimage he was so highly pleased with their good life and Regular devotion that he afterwards obtain'd from that Abby two of their Canons to come over and Institute a House of Religion at his new built Church of Schobbedon to which he annext divers Lands and profits But after this a great dissention arising between the said Hugh de Mortimer and Oliver de Merlymond in so much that the said Oliver departed from his Service and went to Miles Earl of Hereford Mortimer seized upon all his Estates and took from the Canons all the Goods which Oliver had given them whereby the said Canons were reduced to such extreamity that they were about to leave their House But this difference being at last composed by the mediation of the Bishop of Hereford Mortimer not only restored them their Lands c. of which he had deprived them but gave them more among other Benefactions the Church of Wigmore and advanced their Prior to the title of an Abbot But soon after he took from them again the Town of Schobbedon and it was once more restored by mediation After this these Canons removed their habitation to a place call'd Eye and from thence to Wigmore After this they removed once more into the Field of Beodune where they built from the ground a Monastery and Church which Church was dedicated to St. Iames by Robert Folyoth then Bishop of Hereford the aforesaid Sir Hugh de Mortimer conferring thereon at the Dedication great Benefactions both in Lands and Plate for the Altar Which Sir Hugh died a Chanon of this House being very antient Whose Son and heir Sir Roger de Mortimer behaved himself so unkindly to the Canons of this House that the Abbot and most of the Convent were forced for some time to retire to Schobbedon but the differrence was made up by the Interposition of King Henry Isabell de Ferrers Widow of the said Sir Roger built a House of Religion at Lechelade after her Husbands decease and endow'd it with Lands for the good of his Soul The said Sir Roger tho' unkind at first yet before his death confirm'd all that his Father had given to these Canons with other Lands given by himself Among those 260 most famous and valiant Knights that King William the Conqueror brought into England with him in his Army was Ralph de Mortuomari one of the chief which Ralph obtain'd to himself the Lordship of Wigmore and other Possessions in the Marches of Wales This Ralph built the Castle of Wigmore and left issue Hugh and William Hugh became the Founder of the Abby of Wigmore as has been said and endow'd it largely An. 1179. and dyed in this Monastery An. 1185. Grandson of this Hugh was Ralph de Mortuomari who being sent over into Normandy by King Iohn in order to defend that Country against the King of France who had invaded and Seized all Normandy because King Iohn refused thô several times summon'd to do homage for the same was by the said King of France taken Prisoner During whose absence from these Parts the Welch invaded this Monastery of Wigmore plundered the Canons of all their movables and burnt all the Buildings except the Church Son of which Ralph was Roger who marryed Matilda daughter of William de Breuse Lord of Bregnoc and was so faithful an adherent to King Henry III. against his rebellious Barons that he was the chief means of defeating that formidable Commotion and establishing the King in his Throne Grandson of this Roger was Roger Mortimer who was created the first Earl of March An. 1. Edward III. Which Earl Roger was great grandfather of Edmund Mortimer who married Philippa only daughter and heir of Leonel Duke of Clarence second Son of King Edward III. Which Edmund having buried his said Wife went over into Ireland the Kings Lieutenant and An. 1381. departed this life in that Kingdome being but twenty nine years of age His body was brought over and buried in this Abby Church of Wigmore with his Countess and most of his Ancestors Which Edmund and Philippa had issue two Sons Roger and Edmund and two Daughters Elizabeth and Philippa Roger Mortimer was slain in Ireland An. 1398. But left issue by his Wife Alianora daughter and coheir of Thomas Holland Earl of Kent two Sons Edmund and Roger and two daughters Anne and Alianore Anne was married to Richard de Condsborough Earl of Cambridge The two Sons and the other daughter died all without issue Valued at 267 l. 2 s. 10 d. ob per Annum THORNHOLME in Lincolnshire IT was found upon Inquisition at the Assizes at Lincoln 4 Iohn that King Steven founded this Priory and placed Canons in it That Henry II gave the Mannour of Aplebi in which the Priory is scituated to William de Lungespe his Brother who after gave the Manour to Iohn Maleherbe DERLEY in Darbyshire Hvgh the Priest intitled Dean of Derby gave to Albinus and his Canons of St. Helens near Derby the Land which he held at Little Derby for the erecting of a Church and Habitation for him and the said Canons with divers Lands of his Patrimony Which Estate the said Albin and his Successors Abbots of this House quietly enjoyed all the time of the life of the said Hugh and of Henry his Son which Son he begat in lawful marriage before he received holy Orders and of two daughters and heiresses of the said Henry who dying in the Reign of King Henry III. that King supposing the said two daughters to dye without heirs claim'd the Advowson of this Abby as an Escheat Vid. Vol. 3. P. 57. Valued at 258 l. 14 s. 5 d. per Annum St. AUGUSTINS at Bristol in Gloucestershire ROBERT Fitz Harding a Burgesse of Bristol to whom King Henry II. gave the Barony of Berkly built this Abby and gave to the Canons Regular of this House the Church of Berkly with divers others Whose Estate was confirm'd to them by King Henry II. while he was yet Duke of Normandy and Earl of Anjou also by Iohn Earl of Morton c. Valued at 670 l. 13 s. 11 d. ob per Annum COKESFORD near Rudham in Norfolk JOhn de Querceto or Cheney gave to God and St.
and that a Light should burn night and day in the Church After that the said Alice confirm'd with Warranty all the Lands and Possessions given to this House to the Canons for the same She at last convey'd the Advowson and Patronage of this Priory of King Hen. the III. who made it an Abby and confirm'd all their Possessions An. Reg. 15. ACORNBURY in Herefordshire THE Lady Margery de Lacy founded this Priory for Nuns and endow'd it with the Forrest of Acornbury as was found by Inquisition An. 49. H. 3. which King in the fiftieth year of his Reign confirm'd their Estate Catherine de Lacy Daughter of the Foundress gave certain Lands to these Nuns for the finding of a Chaplain to celebrate daily in their Church for the Souls of her Ancestors and in case the said service should not be duly performed then the Bishop of Hereford to compel the Prioress and Nuns to the performance Margaret Widow of Walter de Clifford gave her Heart to these Nuns to be buried in their Church and with her Heart fifteen Marks sterling in Alms this was by Deed dated 1260. Iohn de Breuse gave to the Nuns of Cornebery the Rents of ten Burgagia Borough houses in Tettebiri which Gift was confirm'd by William his Son 18 E. 1. Valued at 67 l. 13 s. 2 d. ob per Annum BILSINGTON in Kent FOunded An. 1258. by Iohn Mansel Provost of Beverley who endow'd it with certain Lands'n Bilsington and granted that upon the death or the Prior the Superior and Convent should have the Custody of their own House and all their Possessions and might proceed to the Election of a new Prior without License first obtain'd from any one Some of the Lands of this Priory being overflow'd by the Sea King Edw. the III. granted the Canons License to drain and include the same with Walls according to the Law of the Marish This was after a writ of ad quod dampnum first sued out and return'd Valued at 81 l. 1 s. 6 d. per Annum BRADLEY in Leicesterstire FOunded by Robert Bundy it had but two Canons Of later time the Lord Scrope had the Patronage Valued at 20 l. 3 s. 4 d. per Annum MICHELHAM in Sussex FOunded by Gilbert de Aquila in honour of the Holy Trinity for Canons and endowed with divers Lands free Pastures and Priviledges in his Wood Grounds in Suffex All which with other Lands given by many other Benefactors were recited and confirm'd by King Edward the II. An. Reg. 14. Valued at 160 l. 12 s. 6 d. per Annum RATLINGCOPE in Shropshire LEwelin Prince of North-Wales granted his Letters of Protection to the Canons of this House to exempt them and theirs from all Rapine and Depredation or any other molestation by the bordering Welch and this was on the account of one Walter Corbet a Canon of this House his Kinsman RAVENSTON in Lincolnshire PEter Chaceport Keeper of the Kings Wardrobe having bought certain Lands here with the Advowson of the Church Hugh his Son and Heir surrender'd them into the hands of King Henry the III. who with them founded and endow'd a Priory of Canons granting them to have the custody of their own House in time of vacation and not to be charg'd with any Sustentation or Pension to any Clerk Servant c. or keeping any of the Kings Horses GLANNAUCH in Wales FOunded and endow'd by Lewellin Prince of North-Wales An. 1221. After him several other Welch Princes confirm'd the Estate and Possessions of the Canons of the Isle of Glannauch So also did King Edw. the I. An. Reg. 23. CHETWODE in Buckinghamshire FOunded by Robert Grosteste Bishop of Lincoln Here was formerly a Hermitage and Chappel of the holy Martyrs St. Steven and St. Laurence founded by Sir Robert de Chetwode Knt. It was vulgarly called a Hermitage not that it was the Habitation of a Hermit but because it was situated in a solitary Place This Priory was given with all its Possessions to the Abby of Notteley 1 E. 4. LACOCK in Wiltshire FOunded by Ela Widow of William Longaspata for Nuns among whom she her self took the Habit An. 1236. and after became Abbess of this House This William Longespee was Son of King Henry the II. and Earl of Rosmar and Salisbury in Right of Ela his Wife descended from Walter de Ewrons to whom King William gave the said Earldom of Salisbury The said Countess Ela founded two Monasteries in one day viz. 16 Cal. Maii Anno. Dom. 1232 Namely Henton for Carthusians and this of Lacock for Canonesses The said Ela became Abbess here An. 1240. resign'd An. 1257. died 1261. aged 74. Valued at 168 l. 9 s. 2 d. per Annum SELEBURNE in Hantshire FOunded by Peter de Rupibus Bishop of Winchester and by him endow'd with divers Lands and Churches saving to the Vicars of the said Churches a Sufficient sustentation the Presentation to the said Vicarages to belong to the Prior and Canons KIRKBY Beler in Leicestershire ANno 13 Edward I. Roger Beler of Kirkeby founded a House of one Custos and 12 Chaplains to Celebrate in the Chappel of St. Peter at Kirkby and gave them the Advowson of the said Church and the Mannour of Buckminster Vid inf 246. Valued at 142 l. 10 s. 3 d. per Annum ASHERUGGE in Buckinghamshire EDmund Son of Richard King of the Romans and Earl of Cornwal founded here a House for a Rector of Good men Brothers of the Church in honour of the precious bloud of Jâ—sus Christ here were to be 20 Brethren of which 13 at least to be Priests For the maintenance of these he gave divers Lands Possessions Liberties and Priviledges among other things to be free and quit of all Tolls c. and to be quit of Scutage as oft as it should happen also to have the Custody of their own House on the death of their Rector and Liberty to chose another without presenting him to the Patron Vid. infra Valued at 416 l. 16 s. 4 d. per Annum KIRKBY Belar AN. 1326. Roger Beler was slain in Leicester After whose death his Widow with the assent of his Son and heir translated the Chantry of secular Priests by him founded at Kirkly to the use of Canons Regular of whom the first Prior came from the Abby of Olustone Ouston The issue of Roger Belar the first Founder failing the Bishop of Lincoln became Patron More of ASHRU'G THe Lord Edmund Earl of Cornwal who founded this House of Religious Men call'd Bonos homines or Bonhomes was buryed in the Church here wherein was carefully preserved a small parcel of our Lords Bloud with the heart of Thomas de Cantilupo Bishop of Hereford the holy Confessor and other Reliques RIGATE in Surrey SEems to be founded by some of the Warens Earls of Surrey Iohn de Waren Earl of Surrey released to the Canons of this House a Rent of 19 s. 4 d. one plow-share four horse-shooes and nails which the said Canons used to
MONASTICON ANGLICANUM OR THE HISTORY Of the Ancient Abbies and other Monasteries Hospitals Cathedral and Collegiate Churches IN ENGLAND and WALES WITH DIVERS French Irish and Scotch Monasteries Formerly relating to ENGLAND Collected and Published in Latin by Sir William Dugdale Knt. late Garter King of Arms. In Three Volums And now Epitomized in English Page by Page With Sculptures of the several Religious Habits Forsan haec olim meminisse juvabit Virg. Aen. 1. LICENSED May the 25th 1692. R. MIDGLEY LONDON Printed for Sam. Keble at the Turks-Head in Fleet-street Hen. Rhodes at the Star the Corner of Bride lane in Fleetstreet MDCXCIII To the much Honoured WILLIAM BROMLEY Esq One of the Knights of the Shire for the County of WARWICK SIR THAT which I here present you is Originally the Product of yovr own Country since the Great Artist from whose elaborate and curious hand I Coppy this Peice in little owed his Birth and Habitation to Warwickshire I know not therefore to whom in the number of my Friends more properly to dedicate these Collections than to your self for thus it is an act of Justice to restore to the proper County in your Person who represent it what came from thence at first Nothing deterr'd my Presumption in this more than to think I should expose the Imperfections of my Pen to so accurate and excellent a Judgment A Judgment that has taught you the true use of Foreign Travails by which you have brought home from the politest Nations of Europe all their Virtues and Accomplishments and left behind their Fopperies and Vice It is this Judgment that has so signalized your Merit in the Eye of your Country that she has justly fixt her choice on you for one of her Representatives in our Great Senate and it is the same Judgment that you have since most worthily employ'd in that High and Honourable Assembly by assisting and complying with the best Methods and Endeavours for the Publick Good Or to use the words of Horace Quid expediat communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus Yours are the Publick Cares that 's your noble Province While I and those in my inferiour and unactive Station can only wish Success to the Proceedings of such Good Patriots as your self Our thoughts are best imploy'd with our own private Business and inoffensive Studies Concerning this Book Sir it is a Subject that gives Posterity such a View of the decays of Time and the Inconstancy of Fortune as the like cannot perhaps be produced in the History of any other Nation Since of all that stupendious number of Monastick Foundations in England and Wales the continued Work of many Ages by which the greatest Kings Princes and Noblemen of this Island were once thought to have eternized their names and in those magnificent and costly Structures to have built themselves so many Monuments as lasting as the Earth they stood on not one remains at this day nay the very Ruines of many are become invisible To this purpose tho' on a different occasion a modern French Poet hath well exprest himself in these Lines Aussi le temps a fait sur ces Masses hautaines D'ilustres chastimens des Vanitez humaines Ces Tombaux sont tombez and ces superbes Rois Sous leur chute sont morts une seconde fois And yet their Memory still lives in our History and Records so much more durable and lasting is Paper than Brass and Marble For this we are heholding to the Labours of your Sir William Dugdale a Person so highly meritorious in the study and discovery of our English Antiquities that his Reputation can never die among the learned Warwickshire has certainly produced two of the most famous and deserving Writers in their several ways that England can boast of a Dugdale and a Shakespear both Williams a name that has been of eminent Grace to this County in many Instances nor will it ever cease to be so while you are living I might here enlarge in your just Encomium but I fear to displease you even with truth when it must be so very much to your Commendation I know your Modesty as well as Merits and I have ever observed that Praise is most uneasie to those who best deserve it I will therefore only add that I am SIR Your very Humble and most Affectionate Servant J. W. TO THE READER SOmething may be said here by way of Preface of the Work it self and of this Abridgment or Epitome of that Work First for the Work it self it will perhapâ— be thought by some that the Monasticon Anglicanâ—â— or History of the Foundations and Endowments of the antrent Abbies Priories c. once flourishing in England and long since utterly supprest is in these our days in which their very Memory seems to some People odious and ungrateful more useless and insignificant than an Old Almanack 'T is true the matter appears very obsolete and neglected yet is the Monasticon Anglicanum so far from being useless that it is in effect the most useful Evidenciary and Repertory of Titles that is in print Considering 1. The vast Quantity of Lands which formerly belong'd to Religious Houses in this Kingdome 2. The divers sorts of Liberties and Immunities which most of those Houses and their Possessions were endow'd with as Courts of Pleas Markets Fairs Commons Free Pastures Estovers Exemptions from Tithes Tolls Taxes and Contributions with other Franchises of various sorts and not easily reckon'd up 3. That by the Statutes 27 H. 8. ch 28. § 1. 31 H. 8. ch 13. § 2. 3. it is expresly provided that the King and his Patentees shall have and hold the said Lands in as large and ample manner as the said Houses enjoyâ—d them and § 21. of the last mentiond Statute that such Lands as were before discharged of the Payment of Tithes shall so continue By which Provisions such Persons as enjoy any of those Lands are intituled to many of the same Liberties and Franchises as were at first given with the said Lands to those Houses respectively such Franchises being real and annext to the Estate 4. All the Monasticon is a Transcript of antient Manuscripts coppyed by that laborious Antiquâ—ry Mr. Roger Dodsworth and that eminently learn'd Historian Sr. William Dugdale Knt. late Garter King of Armes out of the very Original Grants or Leiger Books or Publick Records or other Muniments formerly kept by the respective Monasteries and when they perused them choicely preserved either in some of our most famous Libraries or in the Possession of those Gentlemen and Persons of honour who since the Suppression enjoy the Lands to which those Deeds relate or some part of them whose names are cited in the Margin of the said Book And such credit hath it received from the integrity of the Authors or Collectors thereof that as I am credibly inform'd it hath been admitted as a good Circumstantial Evidence in the Courts of Westminster when the Records
year began also the Hospitallers and Templers St. Gilbert of Sempringham founded his Order An. 1148. St. Dominick An. 1198. St. Francis 1260. The Carmelites were settled and establisht by Pope Martin An. Dom. 1279. Kings of this Land who have become Monks Petroc King of Wales Constantine King of Cornwall Sebby Offa and Sigebert Kings of the East-Saxons Ethelred and Kynred Kings of Mercia Coelwulph and Edbricht Kings of Northumberland The Old Form of admitting a Brother into a Convent His first Petition in the Colloquium Syr I besyche you and alle the Covent for the luffe of God our Lady sanct Marye sanct John of Baptistâ— and all the hoyle Cowrâ—e of Devyne that ze wolde resave me to lyve and dye here among yow in the state of a Monke as prebenvarye and servant unto alle to the honour of God solace to the Company prouffet to the place and helth unto my Sawie His Answer unto the Examinacyon Syr I tryste thrugh the helpe of God and your good prayers to keep all thes things which ze have now heyr rehersede His Petition before the Profession Syr I have beyn heyr now this twell month nere hand and lovyde be God me lyks right well both the order and the company wherapon I besyche yow and all the company for the luffe of God our Lady sanct Marye sanct John of Baptisie and all the hoyle company of hevyne that ze will resave me unto my profession at my twell month day according to my petycion whyche I made when I was fyrst resaved heyr amongs youâ— c. Of the Benedictine Order have been four Emperors twelve Empresses six and forty Kings one and fifty Queens not to mention those of lesser Quality ERRATA PAge 6. l. 24. r. Lindisfarn p. 37. l. ult r. or an Oxe p. 39. l. 30. r. for the. p. 69. l. 4. r. Inspeximus p. 78 l. 12. r. or any l. 20. r. be put in p. 84. l. antepeâ—ul r. Daptfer p. 168. l. antepenul r. of the same p. 196. l. 14. r. HETHE in Kent p. 210. l. 32. r. Earl p. 220. l. 35. r. special p. 231. l. 30. r. East Angles p. 232. l. 3. r. Derham p. 262. l. 7. r. Marches p. 267. l. 4. r. Patron of the. p. 294. l. 19. r. colours p. 328. l. 25. r. Wyndesore Some other literal Mistakes and false Pointing have happen'd which the Reader may eaâ—â—â—y perceive and correct A BENEDICTINE MONK Place this y e following plates according to y e pages in y e mergin Vol. 1. P. 1. MONASTICON ANGLICANUM Abridg'd in English VOL. I. Of the BENEDICTINE Order The Monastery at GLASTONBURY in Somersetshire IN the 31th year after our Saviour's Passion twelve Disciples of St. Philip the Apostle among whom Ioseph of Arimathea was one came to this place and preacht the Christian Religion to King Arviragus They obtained of that King the Ground where the Monastery afterwards stood and twelve Hides of Land and built there the first Church of the Kingdom in a poor and homely manner They lived here in a kind of heremitical life and converted many Pagans to the Faith of Christ. After they were all dead and here buried the holy men Phaganus and Diruvianus having baptized King Lucius obtained this place of that King and for a great while they and their Successors remained here in a kind of Society consisting of twelve only till the arrival of St. Patrick who taught them the monastical Life and became himself their first Abbot Afterwards St. David Archbishop of Menevia now called St. David's added to the East-end of the Old Church a lesser Chappel in manner of a Chancel and consecrated it in honour of the Virgin Mary This Church for its Antiquity was by the old English call'd Ealdechirche and the Men of those days had no Oath more sacred and formidable than to swear by this Old Church And it was reverenced like Rome it self for as that became Famous for its multitude of Martyrs so did this for its multitude of Confessors here buried The Isle in which this Church stood was by the Britions call'd Ynswyrtryn i. e. the Isle of Glass from the clear and cristaline stream of Water which runs into the Marsh here It has been also called Avallonia By the Saxons it was named Glastynbury This Isle with several other places adjoyning were call'd the twelve Hides and did enjoy from the beginning very great Priviledges The Bounds of which twelve Hides may be seen in the Monasticon at large p. 2 3. These places there mentioned enjoyed all sorts of Immunities from the first beginning of Christianty in this Land confirm'd to the Church of Glastonbury by the British English and Norman Kings In this Church did rest and lie buried the twelve Disciples of the Apostle Philip above mentioned whose chief was Ioseph of Arimathea with his Son Iosephus Here also lies St. Patrick the Apostle of Ireland and two of his Disciples St. Gildas the British Historaographer St. David Archbishop of Menevia St. Dunstan Archbishop St. Indractus with his seven Companions all Martyrs St. Vrbanus the Bones of Venerable Bede with the 〈◊〉 of a great number of other Saints and holy Martyrs and Confeffors To recite all the Reliques that were in this Church would be two large for any Abridgement I only mention those of most note Several things relating to the Old Testament as Moses's Rod Manna c. things 〈◊〉 to our Lord Iesus Christ two small pieces of his Cradle some of the Gold which the Wise-men of the East offer'd some pieces of Bread of 〈…〉 Loaves with which Iesus fed five thousand men some of 〈…〉 some pieces of his Cross and of his Sepulchre one 〈◊〉 of 〈…〉 of Thorns c. Things relating to the Virgin Mâ—ry 〈…〉 one thread of her Garment and some of her Hair ◠〈…〉 tude of Reliques relating to St. Iohn Baptist the 〈…〉 and Virgins On this account the Church of 〈…〉 verenced by Kings Queens Archbishops Bishops Dukes 〈…〉 lity of both Sexes and of all Orders and Degrees and 〈…〉 think himself who could give any thing to the increase 〈…〉 or could here obtain a place of Sepulture In this Isle which was call'd the Tomb of Saints was interr'd Coel King of the Britons Father of St. Helena Mother of Constantine the Great Caraducus Duke of Cornwall â—he renowned King Arthur and Guenevera his Queen which King died at Glastonbury about Whitsontide in the Year of our Lord 542. King Kentwynus King Edmund Son of Edward the Elder King Edgar King Edmund Ironside with several Bishops and Dukes who were great Benefactors to this House and many other Great men In so great Reverence was the Church and Church-yard where these were interr'd that our forefathers did not dare to use any idle discourse or to spit therein without great necessity enemies and naughty men were not suffer'd to be buried therein neither did any bring any Hawk Dog or Horse upon the Ground for
it they did it was observed that they immediately died thereupon Bishops and famous Prelates that have gone from this House to govern other Churches are as follows viz. Birthwaldus Abbot here was made Archbishop of Canterbury Athelmus Monk here Bishop of Wells and after that Archbishop of Canterbury St. Dunstan Monk and Abbot here Bishop of Worcester then of London and lastly of Canterbury Egelganus Monk here Bishop of Chichester and Archbishop of Canterbury Sigericus Monk here Bishop of Wells and Archbishop of Canterbury St. Elphegus a Martyr Bishop of Winchester and after that Archbishop of Canterbury Elnothus Monk here and Archbishop of Canterbury in the time of King 〈◊〉 To these may be added Gaufridus a Bishop and Monk here ob Anno Dom. 782. Ethelwinus a Bishop who died the same year Wiâ—ertus a Bishop ob Anno Dem. 800. Wigthagu Bishop ob Anno Dom. â—36 Alstanus Bishop ob Anno Dom. 842. Tumbertus Bishop ob 866. Daniel Bishop ob 956. Elfricus Bishop ob 988. Also in the time of King Edgar Sigegarus Bishop of Wells Britelmus Bishop of Wells 〈◊〉 Sigefridus St. Ethilwoldus Wilsinus Aelfâ—anus Egelricus Kenwaldus 〈◊〉 Livingus Brithwius Britwaldus who died Anno Dom. 1055. All these of 〈◊〉 in this House became Bishops of divers places in England The Benefactors to this House were first Arviragus King of the Britaâ—is who though a Pagan gave to St. Ioseph and his Companioâ—os the Isle in which the Monastery was built call'd by the Inhabitants Ynswyrtryn which King Lucius did afterwards confirm to Phaganus and Diruvianus and their Disciples King Arthur gave many other adjoyning Lands King Kenwalli King Kentwinus King Baldredus Bishop Hedda King Kedwalla King Ina gave other Lands So did St. Wilfridus Archbishop of York and abundance of others of both Sexes among the Principal of which were King Sigebert King Offa King Alfred or Alured King Athelstan King Edmund King Edwin King Edgar King Edmund Ironside with several Queens These and many other names with the Lands by the several Benefactors given may be read of in the Monasticon at large p. 9 10 14. 15. c. St. Patrick who was born in the year of our Lord 361. after his Conversion of Ireland to Christianity became Abbot of this Place and obtained of Pope Celestine twelve years Indulgence to all those who should with pious Devotion visit the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary here erected and honour her with any part of their Goods About the year of our Lord 505. Augustine the Monk was sent into England by the holy Pope Gregory to preach the Faith to the English Saxons He converted Fthelbert the King of Kent and his People Aâ—terwards being made Archibshop he establisht his Metropolitan Seat at Canterbury and there placed certain Monks living according to the Rule of St. Benedict after this several Monasteries in England were erected under the same Rule which obtained so great reputation that there were no Monks to be found in England but what were of this Order and in those time the Rule of St. Benedict began to be first observed in the Monastery of Glastonbury they living here before that after the manner of the Monks of Egypt King Ina began his Reign over the West Saxons Anno 689. and gave much Land to this Monastery he also built the greater Church at Glastonbury in honour of our Saviour and of the holy Apostles Peter and Paul And by his Charter bearing date Anno Dom. 725. Granted to this Monastery many and great Priviledges and Immunities King Ina dying in a Pilgrimage to Rome his Successor Ethelardus became also a bountiful Benefactor as were several other succeeding Kings of the West Saxons c. King Edmund granted to the Church of the holy Mother of God at Glastonbury and to the venerable Dunstan Abbot there the Liberty and Power Rights and Customs and all Forfeitures in all their Lands i. e. Burgbrice Hundred Socna Atbâ—s Ordelus Infangenetheofas Homsecna Frithbrice Foresteall Toll and Team through the Kingdom of England and that they should enjoy their Lands as free from all Claims as he enjoy'd his own especially to the Town of Glastonbury it self with many other Liberties c and this was by his Charter dated Anno Dom. 944. King Edgar by his Charter dated at London Anno Dom. 971. granted to the said Monastery the same and greater Liberties among other things that the said Monastery and some Parishes there mentioned subject and belonging to it should be exempt from the ordinary Jurisdiction of the Bishop except in some things with a Salvo to the holy Church of Rome and that of Canterbury And gave and confirmed to this Church two hundred and fifteen Hides of Land given by several Benefactors William the Conqueror at his first coming to the Crown did very much mutilate the Possessions of this Church He made one Turstinus a Norman Abbot here in the year 1081. And in order to make some amends to the Monks he confirm'd to them several Lands which they complained to have been unjustly taken from them Herlewin and Henry Brother of Theobald Earl of Blois and Nephew of King Henry the I. were two Abbots of this Monastery who through their industrious endeavours obtained much good to this House and the Restoration of many Lands which had been taken from it Vid. Vol. 2. p. 837. This Abby was valued before the Suppression at 3311 l. 7 s. 4 d. ob per Annum The Cathedral Church of Canterbury IN the time of the blessed Gregory's Papacy St. Augustine with several other Monks were sent to convert the English People who in the year of Grace 600. or according to others 596. coming into England converted King Ethelbert and some thousands of his People which King gave them a Mansion in his Capital City of Canterbury then called Dorobernia there to Preach and Baptize Hereupon the blessed Augustine having received a Pall from Pope Gregory built a Church there and dedicated it to the honour of our Saviour Jesus Christ he also did here institute the Metropolitan Seat of himself and Successors And having rais'd here a Monastery of Monks the People flow'd in to him from all parts some for Baptism and some to become Monks devoting themselves and all they had to God's service The Principal Benefactors were King Ethelbert who gave them his Palace in Canterbury which Pope Gregory decreed to be the Metropolitan Seat and made it the first in Dignity it having first received the Faith Ethelbaldus Son of Ethelbert King Cedwalla King Offa Edmundus King of Kent Cenulphus King of Kent Beornulphus King of Mercia King Athelstan King Edmund St. Edward the Confessor William the Conqueror King Henry the I. Henry the II. Richard the I. Edward the III. Edward Prince of Wales his Son Henry the IV. These and abundance of others of inferiour condition gave and confirmed to this Church many Lands Priviledges and Immunities the particulars of all which Lands c. may
be seen in the Monasticon at large The Monastery of St. AUGUSTINES in Canterbury SAint Augustine being sent by Pope Gregory as aforesaid arrived at the Isle of Thanet in Kent in the year 596. with several Monks and Ministers of God's Word about forty in number they were kindly received by King Ethelbert who received holy Baptism on Whitsonday Anno Dom. 597. After this Augustine went over to the Bishop of Arles in France and being by him ordain'd a Bishop he returned into England At Canterbury he fixt his Metropolitan Seat as above-mentioned A little without this City on the East-side had been an Idol Temple formerly made use of by King Ethelbert before his Conversion this Augustine chaâ—g'd into a Church and dedicated in the name of St. Pancrace the Martyr Afterwards in the year 605. Augustine obtain'd this Church and the adjacent Ground of King Ethelbert upon which place a new Church was built and dedicated to the honour of St. Peter and St. Paul which Church was stored with Monks endow'd with Revenues by that King and appointed for the burial place of himself and Successors as also chosen for the burial of Augustine and his Successors Archbishops of Canterbury King Ethelbert having built and endow'd this Monastery he placed there by the Council of Archbishop Augustine one Peter a Monk to be Abbot of it The Archbishop Augustine granted several Priviledges to this Monastery and denounced heavy Censures against any who should violate the same in future times This Monastery was used for a burial place of the Archbishops the Monks and others of Canterbury for many years it being in those times not usual to bury within a City till the Venerable Cuthbert came to be Archbishop being the 11th after Augustine who being at Rome obtain'd of the Pope the liberty of having burial places in England within Cities On the East-side of Canterbury without the City and near this Monaslery stood the Church of St. Martin which Church was the Seat of a Bishop who always remain'd at home or in the County and in the absence of the Archbishop used to act for him The last Bishop of this Church was one Godwyn who dying in the time of William the Conqueror when Lanfrank was Archbishop of Canterbury he refused to subrogate any other Bishop in his place but instead of a Bishop constituted an Archdeacon there Valued before the Suppression at 1413 l. 4 s 11 d. ob q. per Annum ROCHESTER in Kent ANno Dom. 600. King Ethelbert founded the Church of St. Andrew the Apostle at Rochester and gave to it several Lands as did also Eadbert King of Kent Offa King of Mercia and divers others denouncing to the Violators of their pious Donations heavy Curses and Imprecations All which Lands and Liberries King Henry the I. did confirm to the said Church to Gundulf the Bishop there and the Monks serving God in it Other principal Benefactors to this Church and the Monks here were King William the Conqueror King William Rufus Rodbert Son of King Henry Robert Fitz Hamon and William de Albeiney the King's Butler Vid Vol. 2. p. 844. Vol. 3. p. 1. Valued before the Suppression at 486l 11 s. 5 d. per Annum WINCHESTER Cathedral Church ANno Dom. 608. Kinegilsus Son of Celric King of the West Saxons after his Baptism and his peoples conversion to Christianty designed to build this Church and to it give all the Land lying about Winchester for the space of seven Leucas or Miles But himself being prevented by death from periecting what he intended his Son and Successor Kinwalcus perform'd the Work and confirm'd the Lands above-mentioned to the said Church Other principal Benefactors to this Church were King Ina Ethelardus King of the West Saxons Egbert King of all England who lies buried here King Alured who built a new Monastery within the Coemitery of the Episcopal Church endow'd it with Possessions and gave the Government of it to St. Grimbaldus This King first instituted Hundreds and Tithings Edward his Son and Successor King Ethelstan his Son King Edred his Brother King Edgar Queen Emma Mother of Hardecanute and Edward surnamed the Confessor which Queen having perform'd her purgation of supposed incontinency with Elwin Bishop of Winchester according to the Law Ordel by going over nine red hot Plowshares unhurt gave to the Church of St. Swithin here nine Manors so also did the said Bishop Elwin all which gifts were confirm'd by King Edward the Confessor Anno Dom. 1079. Bishop Walkelinus began to new build the Church from the Foundation towards which Work the King gave so much Wood as could be cut down and carried away from his adjoyning Wood called Hanepinges in three days and nights upon which such an innumerable Company of Carpenters assembled that in the time limitted they conveyed away the whole Wood. Anno Dom. 963. In the time of Bishop Ethelwold the secular Clergy of this Church living licentiously were displaced and Monks put in their room Vide infra p. 979. Valued at 1507 l. 17 s. 2 d. per Annum DURHAM Monastery ANno Dom. 635. Eighty eight years from the first coming of the English into Britain and thirty nine years from the coming of St. Augustine pious King Oswald erected a Bishops Seat in the Island of Landisfarn of which Agdanus became Bishop and placed there the Monks that came along with him Of this See Cuthbert was Consecrated Bishop at York on Easter-day Anno Dom. 685. To him Egfrid King of Northumberland gave Creec with the Lands three Miles about it and also Lugubâ—lia now called Carlile with the Lands fifteen Miles about it Ob. Cuthbert 687. Anno Dom. 729. Coelwolf King of Northumberland began his Reign he was a great Benefactor to this Church and became himself a Monk here All the Land lying between the two Rivers of Tyne and Tese was formerly given to St. Cuthbert and was subject to the Government of the Bishop of St. Cuthbert's Church till the Danes took away a great part of the Lands which were however restored again by King Ethelstan In the year 1074. Aldwinus a Monk and two of his Companions led a Monastick Life at a place then called Girecum or Girne in Northumberland from which three Monks three Monasteries proceeded namely one at Durham in honour of the blessed Virgin Mary and of St. Cuthbert one at Lestingham and one at a place then called Streneshalgh all three within the Kingdom of the Northumbers William de Karilepho by his Deed dated Anno Dom 1082. declared the many and great Liberties granted by Pope Gregory the VII and adds others to the Church of St. Cuthbert with an Anathema to the Impugnors King William the Conqueror upon the precept of Pope Gregory the VII and at the Petition of William Bishop of Durham removed the Secular Canons out of the Church of Dâ—â—ham and placed Monks in their room and confirmed all the Liberties and Priviledges granted to the said Church and this by his
Charter dated in the 18th year of his Reign Thomas Archbishop of York set forthand declared the Diocess of the Bishop of Durham to be all the Land betwixt Tyne and Tese Northumberland Tevydale Tyndâ—â— Carlâ—ol Weredale with the Church of Hertesham and Lindisâ—â—rn Principal Benefactors to this Church were King William the Conqueror who gave great Pâ—sessions to the Bishop and his Successors to hold 〈◊〉 and quiet as he himself held them in his own hands Edgar Son of Malâ—olm King of the Scots he gave to the Church of Durham the Mansion of Berwic and Coldyâ—ghamschyr King Richard the I. he granted and confirm'd to the Bishop of 〈◊〉 and his Successors many great Priviledges with the Domiâ—â—â—â— and 〈◊〉 of a Count Palatin for ever c. Vid Vol. 2. p. 845. Valued at 1366 l. 10 s. 9 d. per Annum MALMESBURY in Wiltshire MAyldulpâ—us by Nation a Sâ—â—tchman a Philosopher by Erndâ—â—ion and a Monk by Profession was the first Founder of the Monstery here Anno Dom. 635. King Berthwald with the Consent and Confirmation of King Aethelred gave to this Monastery for ever Summerford lying upon the 〈◊〉 Thames Other Benefactors to this Monastery were Lutherius Bishop of Winchester who by his deed dated Anno Dom. 680. gave to it for ever the Town of Malmesbury King Athelred in the year 681 gave other Lands so did King Chedwalla Anno 682. in the year 1065. King Edward the Confessor confirm'd all former Donations and himself granted to this House great Liberties and Priviledges the like did King William the Conqueror in the year 108â— the same year Mauld his Queen became also a Benefactrice Pope Innocent in the year 1248. granted to the Abbot and Monks of Malmesbury in the Diocess of Salisbury a Confirmation of all their Lands and Revenues which see in the Monasticon at large together with several great Immunities and ordain'd that the Rule of St. Benedict should be for ever observed in this Monastery Valued at 803 l. 17 s. 7 d. ob q. per Annum WESTMINSTERABBY in Middlesex IN the days of King Lucius the first Christian King of Britain who was baptized Anno Dom. 184. this place was first consecrated to God's honour and especially appointed for the Royal Sepulture and a Repository of the Regalia Thus it remained till under Dioclesian's persecâ—tion Christianity was expelled from hence and the place turned to a 〈◊〉 Temple of Apollo Afterwards when the Saxons had conquered this Kingdom and were in possession of it the blessed Gregory in the year of Grace 604. sent Augustine the Monk together with Mellitus Iustus I aurentius and others to teach the Christian Religion in Britain He arrived in Kent as hath been already noted and having converted and baptized Ethelbert King of that province he afterward did the same to Sebert King of the East-Saxons King Ethelbert's Sister's Son who upon his Conversion to Christianity cast down the foresaid Temple of Apollo and in the same place then called Thorney Isle built a Church in honour of St. Peter Prince of the Apostles In the same year the blessed Augustine ordained two Bishops Mellitus Bishop of London and Iustus Bishop of Rochester The History of this Church says that Mellitus going to consecrate it he found the Work already performed by St. Peter himself This Church being afterwards new built by St. Edward the King and Confessor Pope Nicholas granted to it large immunities appointing it to be forâ—ever a Seat of Benedictine Monks the place of Consecration of our Kings and Repository of the Regalia and exempted it from the Bishops Jurisdiction placing it under the sole and immediate Government of the King and his Successors The said King Edward the Confessor by his Charter dated in the year 1066. reciting that at the Dedication of this new Church he had placed here certain Relicks viz. Two pieces of our Lord's Cross a piece of his Seamless Coat with other Relicks of the blessed Virgin and of the Apostles c. he renew'd and confirm'd the Lands and Priviledges formerly granted to this Church by his Ancestors granting others of his own and giving to the praise of Almighty God and for a perpetual Endowment to this Church several Lands and Hereditaments among others Roteland after the death of Queen Edgith c. With blessings denounced to those who shall in the future increase or improve these Gifts but heavy Curses and Anathemas against those of what degree or quality soever who shall infringe or diminish the same Vid. Vol. 22. p. 847. Valued at 3471 l. 0 s. 2 d. q. per Annum SHERBURN in Dorsetshire FOunders and Benefactors to this Monastery were Kenewale Edgar Offa Egbert Sigebert Ina and several other Saxon Kings In the year of our Lord 1122 Sherburn and Horton made both but one Abby but afterwards about the year 1139. Roger Bishop of Salisbury changed the Priory of Sherburn into an Abby that of Horton being destroy'd and annext to this See more of this Abby infra p. 423. Valued at 682 l. 14 s. 7 d. ob per Annum LESTINGHAM in Yorkshire ANno Dom. 648. Edilwald Son of Oswald King of the Northumbers gave to Cedde Bishop of the East Saxons or Bishop of London a piece of Ground on a high Mountain called Lestingay for the building of a Monastery For the erecting of which Cedde prepared himself by fasting a whole Lent except Sundays eating nothing till the Evening and then only a little Bread one Hen-Egg and a little Milk mingled with Water After this he built the Monastery and instituted there the same Discipline as was used in that of Lindisfarn where he himself had been educated He govern'd his Diocess for many years after but died in this Monastery and was here buried PETERBOROUGH Abby in Northamptonshire THIS Monastery was begun by Peada the first Christian King of Mercia by and with the assistance of a great and eminent man called Saxulphus the first Abbot here The place where it was built was in those old Times called Medeshamstede but the Church being dedicated to St. Peter it was afterwards called Peterborough The Foundation was perfected and the Endowment compleated by Wulfer King of Mercia and younger Brother of King Peada who after his conversion to Christianity by his Deed An. Do. 664. not only confirmed what had been already given by his Predecessors but gave to this Monastery a very great quantity of Lands lying in the Country round about King Edgar by his Charter dated A. D. 972. granted other Lands and many Priviledges Pope Agatha granted many Priviledges to this Monastery which were confirmed in a Council of twenty five Bishops assembled in a place called Estfeild A. D. 680. These Grants Liberties and Priviledges were in succeeding times confirm'd by King Edward the Elder King Ethelred King Cnut Edward the Confessor and William the Conqueror The Monastery of St. Peter at Medeshamstede being built A. D. 654. remained in Peace till the year 870. at which time the Pagan
third Bishop of Worcester founded this Monastery Kenredus King of Mercia and Offa Governour of the East Angles in the year 709 being both then at Rome endow'd it with large Possessions The Towns which St. Egwin obtain'd to his Monastery of the said Kings were in all twenty two There were belonging to this House sixty seven Monks five Nuns three poor People three Clerks who had all the same allowance as the Monks had and besides these sixty five Servants The under Officers of this House as Prior Sub-Prior third Prior Precentor Sacristan Celarer c. were created by the Abbot with the advice and consent of the major part of the Covent in Chapter All which Officers had their several Rents arising from distinct and several places appropriated to their several Offices In the year 1174. Waldemarus King of Danemark gave and confirm'd the Priory of Othenesia in that Kingdom as a Cell to this Abby of Euesham This Abby was first founded as aforesaid by St. Egwin in the year of grace 692. and dedicated to the honour of the glorious Virgin Mary The Founder himself leaving his Bishoprick became the first Abbot here After whose death succeeded eighteen Abbots until the year 941. at which time the Monks here were dispersed and secular Chanons substituted in their room In the time of King Edgar Anno Dom. 660 the Monks were again restored but after his death expell'd again in the year 977. This House and Estate was afterwards given to a potent man called Godwin and successively it came into several hands till at last in the year 1014. King Ethelred made Ailfwardus a Monk of Ramsey Abbot of Euesham he was also Bishop of London at the same time From his time the Abby of Euesham flourisht under divers Abbots whose names from the Norman Conquest till the year 1379. are as follows Egelwinus Walterus Robertus Mauricius Reginaldus Willielmus de Andivilla Rogerus Adam Rogerus Norreys Radulphus Thomas de Marleberg Richaadus le Cras Thomas de Glovernia Henricus Willielmus de Wytechurch Iohannes de Brokehampton Willielmus de Chyriton Willielmus de Boys Iohannes de Ombresseye Rogerus Zatten 1379. Vid Vol. 2. p. 851. Valued at 1183 l. 12 s. 9 d. per Annum SHEPEY Monastery of Nuns in Kent FOunded by Queen Sexburga about the year of our Lord 710. William Archbishop of Canterbury after the Conquest restored this Monastery it having lain a long time burnt down and destroyed by the Danes King Henry the II. King Richard the I. King Henry the III. and others were Benefactors to this Church of St. Sexburg here and to the Nuns serving God in the same all whose Donations of Lands and Liberties were confirm'd in the 1st year of King Henry the IV. Valued at 129 l. 7 s. 10 d. ob per Annum SELSEY in Sussex IN the year of our Lord 711. Wilfred Bishop of Hagulstad remaining five years in the Isle of Selsey to avoid persecution built there a Monastery in honour of the blessed Mary to which Ethelwold King of the South Saxons gave Lands TUKESBURY in Gloucestershire THIS Monastery was founded in the year 715. by two Dukes of great account in the Kingdom of Mercia named Oddo and Doddo to the honour of the glorious Virgin Mary Robert Fiz-Hamon in the year 1102. new built this Church and Monastery making it an Abby and subjecting to it the Priory of Cranburne His Daughter Mobilla was afterwards married to Robert base Son of King Henry I. who was created Earl of Gloucester he built the Priory of St. Iames at Bristol and annext it also to the House From him descended Gibbert de Clare Earl of Gloucester and Hertford who was a great Benefactor to this House and buried here as were the rest of his descendants Earls of Gloucester and the Dispencers who descended from one of the Heirs General All these and more of their Blood among whom Henry de Beauchamp Duke of Warwick were Benefactors to this Abby their pious gifts being all confirm'd and ratified by the King 1462. The several parcells of Lands and Hereditaments given and confirm'd to this House by former Kings may be seen p. 161 162. Valued at 1598 l. 1 s. 3 d. per Annum WINBURNE in Dorsetshire SAint Quinburga and St. Cuthburga Sisters of Ina King of the West Saxons built here a Monastery for Nuns Anno Dom. 718. CROYLAND in Lincolnshire CRoyland is one of those small Islands which lie in the East Fens Here St. Guthlac at the age of twenty five years became a Hermite and in his life time delivered the Island from Devils and evil Spirits and dying was here buried Ethelbald King of Mercia by his Charter dated in the year 716. gave to God the blessed Mary and St. Batholomew the whole Isle of Croyland containing four Leucas or miles in length and three in breadth for the erecting of a Monastery under the Rule of St. Benedict and endow'd the said Monastery with large Possessions lying about the Place All which was confirm'd to them by Offa King of Mercia in the year 793. and by Withlaf King of Mercia in the year 833. This Abby being afterwards burnt down and destroyed by the Pagan Danes was re edified and restored to its former Possessions and Liberties by King Eadred who stiled himself King of Great Britain in the year 948. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 853. Valued at 1803 l. 15 s. 10 d. ob per Annum BEVERLEY in Yorkshire SAint Iohn Archibishop of York was the first Dr. of Theology in Oxford He converted the Parish-Church of St. Iohn in the Town of Beverly into a Monastery building to it a new Quire and made his Deacon Bithunus the first Abbot here Both which lie buried in this Church One hundred years after this the Monastery of Beverley was destroyed by the Danes and lay in Ruines three years before it was repair'd King Athelstan built here a Colledge of secular Chanons And granted and confirm'd to this Church of St. Iohn of Beverley many great Priviledges and Liberties An. Dom. 938. King Edward the Confessor was a great Benefactor to this Church and augmented the number of the Prebendaries William the Conqueror was also a Benefactor Thomas the first Archbishop of York erected a new Dignity in the Collegiate Church of Beverley viz. a Prepositus or Provost who has neither voice in the Chapter nor Stall in the Quire of these there is a List of thirty eight Thomas Becket being the fifth in number Vid. Vol. 3. part 2 p. 3. Valued at 109 l. 8 s. 8 d. ob per Annum RIPPON in Yorkshire WIlfrid Archibishop of York founded a Monastery at Rippon which was afterwards burnt down in the Devastation which King Adred made upon the Northumbers But being in after-times re-edified King Athalstan granted to this Church the Priviledge of Sanctuary with the same Liberties which he had given before to the Church of Beverly and that the men of Rippon should be believed by their yea and by
God and honour of St. Peter King Edward the Confessor and King William the Conqueror ratified Orcus and his Wives Benefactions to the Monks here and granted them certain Franchises By inquisition taken before the Escheator and Sheriff of this County in the 53 Hen 3. The several Lands Rents and Liberties of this Abby were found and set forth the Jury also found that the Abbot here held his Estate of the King in Capite by the service of one Knight's Fee only and not in Baronia by the service of a Barony In the year 1505. Thomas Strangeways Esq founded a perpetual Chantry in the Chappel of the Blessed Mary in the Church of this Abby and endow'd it with Rents for the maintenance of one Mass to be said in the said Chappel daily for ever for the Souls of his Ancestors and Friends and for all the Faithful subjecting it to the Visitation of the Bishop and the Abbot did oblige himself to find a Monk in case he should have above eight Monks Priests in the Monastery to perform the Office and this under the penalty of 3 s. 4 d. to the Bishop of the Diocess and 3 s. 4 d. to the Heirs of the said Strangeways for every omission Valued at 390 l. 19 s. 2 d. ob q. per Annum HULME in Suffolk CAnutus the Danish King of England returning from Rome built two Monasteries to the honour of St. Benedict one in Norwey and the other this in England Which last he founded in a fenny place then call'd Couholm where in former-times before the Danes came into Fngland one Suneman a Hermite did inhabit spending his time in devotion there for above fifty years To the Abby here built the said King canutus gave many Lands and Priviledges All which King Edward the Confessor confirm'd and granted others Sacne and Sokne Toll and Theam c. and all other Liberties and free Customs which he himself enjoy'd in his own Demeans and Lands belonging to the Crown St. EDMUNDS-BURY in Suffolk SAint Edmund the last King of the East Angles being overcome by Inguar and Hubba Pagan Danes was cruelly bound to a Tree whipt and then shot to death suffering martyrdom for the Christian Religion in the year of our Lord 870. and the 29th of his Age. His Head and Body were thrown into a thick Wood by the Pagans but being afterwards found out by miracle he was buried at a Neighbouring place call'd by the Saxons Beodrichesworth now St. Edmunsbury where the Christians built a small Church But afterwards King Canutus who had erected at Rome an English School and assign'd for its maintenance a Sum of Money which was yearly sent from England and call'd Romescot by advice of his Bishops and Barons changed the secular Clergy belonging to this Church to Monks in the year 1020 and brought hither from the Abby of Hulme thirteen religious Benedictines whose first Abbot here was one Wius He also caused half the Books Vestments and Utinsils of that Abby to be removed hither King Edmund the Elder in the year 942. gave Lands to this Church and after him the foresaid King Conutus gave many Lands to this Monastery and rebuilt it in a magnificent manner Controversies arising in the Reign of King William the Conqueror between the Abbot and the Bishop of the Diocess the Abbot went to Rome and found such favour with Pope Alexander the II. that he granted to him and his Successors Episcopal Jurisdiction and this special priviledge viz. That so long as they kept a porphery Altar which he then gave him tho' the whole Kingdom should fall under Excommunication yet the Divine Office should not cease in this Abby unless specially interdicted by name His Bull bears date An. Dom. 107â— In the year 1081. the Contest between the Bishop and Abbot was examined before King William the Conqueror and upon hearing both sides that King did declare the Church of St. Edmund and the Town in which it Stands to be exempt from the Bishops Jurisdiction The Steward or Seneschall's Office for the Liberty of St. Edmund was a place of great honour and the Family of Hastings held it in Fee They enjoy'd several great Fees and Advantages by Custom in case they executed the Office in their own Person but if by Deputy or Lieutenant then the said Deputy received half All which particulars were found by inquision in the 30th year of Edward the I. In the year 1010. the Body of St. Edmund was translated to London this Country being insested by the Danes but after three years it was brought back again In the year 1021. soon after King Canutus had introduced Monks here Aldwinus Bishop of the East Angles began to build a stately new Church to which work and for the maintenance of the Fabrick the Inhabitants of Norfolk and Suffolk did freely give yearly 4 d. out of every Carucate of Land in the Country This Church was in the year 1032. dedicated in honour of Christ the Blessed Mary and St. Edmund King Edward the Confessor King William the I. King Henry the I. King Steven and King Richard with many Bishops and other Persons of Qâ—ality of both Sexes gave Lands and great Revenues to this Abby The Body of St. Edmund remain'd intire and uncorrupted and was so seen by many witnesses ABBOTS of St. EDMVNSBVRT 1 Wius Monk of Hulme ob 1044. 2 Leoffranus ob 1065. 3 Baldwinus ob 1097. 4 Robert Son of Hugh Earl of Chester depos'd 1102. 5 Robert Prior of Westminster ob 1107. 6 Alboldus ob 1119. 7 Anselmus Nephew of Anselm Archbishop of Cant was 1138. chosen Bishop of London but not received there ob 1148. 8 Ordingus ob 1156. 9 Hugh Prior of Westminster ob 1180. 10 Sampson ob 1211. 11 Hugo chosen Abbot 1213. consecrated Bishop of Ely 1229. ob 1254. 12 Richard Abbot of Burton ob 1233. 13 Henry ob 1248. 14 Edmund de Walpool Doctor in the Decretals ob 1256. 15 Simon elected 1257. 16 Iohn de Norwold ob 1301. 17 Thomas de Tottington ob 1312. 18 Richard de Draugton ob 1337. 19 William de Bernham ob 1361. 20 Henry de Hunstanston died before Confirmation 21 Iohannes de Brinkele ob 1379. 22 Iohannes Tynmouth created 7 R. 2. 33 Willielmus de Cratfeild created 13 R. 2. 24 Willielmus Exeter 5 H. 6. 25 Willielmus Curteys 7 H. 6. 26 Iohannes Boon created Abbot 1457. 27 Richardus Hengham 1475. 28 Thomas Raclesden 1478. 29 Iohn Reeve alias Melford the last Abbot of Bury created 5 Hen. 8. By Covenant made between the above-mentioned Iohn Norwood Abbot here on the one part and the Prior and Convent of this Monastery on the other the Mannors Lands and Revenues belonging to this Abby were divided and appropriated to the several Offices of the House as such and such Lands and Revenues to the Abbot such to the Celerarius for the diffraying of his Office such to the Sacristan for the Charges incumbant on him such to the Camerarius
this Abby upon his secular kindred or others but take care to bestow them upon poor People and Travellers c. King William Rufus and King Henry the I. were also Benefactors to this House Valued at 880 l. 14 s. 7 d. ob q. per Annum BRECKNOCK in Wales a Cell to Battel Abby BErnard de Newmarch was a Noble Norman in the Reign of King Henry the I. and was the first Conqueror of the Lands about Brecknock He gave to Battel Abby his Church of St. Iohn the Evangelist in his Castle of Brecknock Roger Earl of Hereford Grandson of the foresaid Bernard gave divers Lands and Tithes to the Monks in the Church of St. Iohn of Brecknock together with divers Liberties and Exemptions All which was afterwards confirm'd by Maihel de Hereford and William de Braiose Other Benefactors were Herbert Fitz Peter Iohn Fitz Reginald c. Valued at 112 l. 14 s. 2 d. per Annum ARMETHWAYT in Cumberland KING William the Conqueror founded here a Monastery for black Nuns and endow'd it with divers Lands and such Priviledges as wâ—re granted to the Church of Westminster This he granted in pure and perpetual Alms as freely As hert may it thynk or ygh may it se. This Nunnery being seated so very near the Borders of Scotland was so impoverisht by the Scots frequent Spoils and Inroads that it was in a manner reduced to nothing whereupon King Edward the IV. did in the thirteenth year of his Reign new grant ratifie and confirm their Lands and Estate unto the then Prioress and Nuns here Valued at 18 l. 18 s. 8 d. per Annum BEAULEIU Bellus Locus in Bedfordshire a Cell of St. Albans THE Church of St. Mary in this place of old call'd Moddry was at first a Hermitage and built by a Hermite called Radulfus It was afterwards given by Robert de Albeneio with the consent of his Mother Secilia to the Abby of St Albans and became a Cell of that House Which Robert endow'd it with divers Lands all which he gave to God and St. Alban and to the Monks of Beauleiu in Fee to hold in free Alms. WALLINGFORD in Barkshire a Cell of St. Albans THE Church here dedicated to the holy Trinity was made a Cell of St. Albans in the time of Paul Abbot there King Henry the VI. was a Benefactor to the Priory of Wallingford Vid. Vol 3. p. 11. BELVOIR or Beaver in Lincolnshire a Cell of St. Albans RObertus de Toteneio Lord of the Castle of Belvoir gave the Church of St. Mary adjoyning to his said Castle to the Abby of St. Albans to be a Cell of that House endowing it with divers Lands and Tithes appointing it for the Burial-place of himself and Wife in case they died in England and such it afterwards proved to be for his descendents The Lands hereunto given were confirm'd successively by the Heirs and Progeny of the said Robert and lastly by Thomas Lord Ros in the 8. Hen. 6. Valued at 104 l. 19 s. 10 d. per Annum HATFEILD-PEVERELL in Hertfordshire a Cell of St. Albans WIlliam Peverell gave the Church of St. Mary at Hatfeild with his own Mansion-House there for a Habitation of Monks and endow'd the same with Lands all which was afterwards annext to St. Albans and became a Cell of that House Valued at 60 l. 14 s. 11 d. ob per Annum HERTFORD a Cell of St. Albans RAdulfus de Limesey having erected a Church at Hertford he gave the same for a Cell to the Abby of St. Albans and with it divers Lands in Hertford and elsewhere The Abbot of St. Albans obliging himself to send thither six Monks of his House to serve God at Hertford and in case the Revenue should be augmented then to send a greater number Hadwisia Wife of the said Radulfus Alan de Limesey their Son Gerard his Son and Iohn de Limesey his Son were all Benefactors to this Church of St. Mary's at Hertford and to the Monks of St. Albans serving God herein Valued at 72 l. 14 s. 2 d. ob per Annum TINEMOUTH in Northumberland a Cell of St. Albans RObert de Mulbray a Norman of noble extraction to whom King William the Conqueror gave the Earldom of Northumberland endow'd the Church of St. Mary adjoyning to his Castle of Tinemouth and in which the Body of St. Oswin King and Martyr rested with fair Revenues and gave it for a Cell to the Monks of St. Albans David King of Scotland was a Benefactor to this House so were King Henry the I. of England King Henry the II. and King Iohn who granted to God and the Church of St. Oswin in Tinmouth and the Monks of St. Albans serving God here many Lands and great Liberties which Liberties tho' seiz'd by King Edward the III. yet were by him in the second year of his Reign regranted to them in as large a manner as ever out of the special Devotion which he bore to the two glorious Martyrs St. Alban and St. Oswin Valued at 397 l. 10 s. 5 d. ob per Annum WYMUNDHAM in Norfolk a Cell of St. Albans ANno Dom. 1139. William de Albaneio Butler to King Henry the I. built the Church of St. Mary and Priory of Monks at this Town endow'd the same with Revenuesâ— and annext it as a Cell to St. Albans yet so as they might choose a Prior among themselves and present him to their Founder whom he was not to refuse without good Cause And the Monks here paid only a Mark of Silver yearly to the Abbot of St. Albans as an acknowledgment of subjection King Henry the I. confirm'd the Estate given to this House with the grant of many great Liberties The like did also William Earl of Sussex Grandson of the foresaid William the Founder Afterwards in the 27th of King Henry the VI. by Authority of Pope Nicholas the V. and at the Petition of Sir Andrew Ogard Kt. then Patron of this Monastery it was discharged from any dependency on the Abby of St. Albans and from paying the Mark per Annum and made an Abby of it self and Steven London then Prior the first Abbot All which was allow'd and confirm'd by the said King Henry the VI. who at the same time pardon'd all penalties incurr'd by the Parties concern'd in procuring the Popes Bull by reason of the Statute of Provisors or any other Statute Valued at 211 l. 16 s. 6 d. q. per Annum BINHAM in Norfolk a Cell of St. Albans PEter de Valoniis and Albreda his Wife gave the Church of St. Mary at Binham to the Abby of St. Albans but to be subject only in such manner as St. Pancrace at Lewis is subject to St. Peter of Clugni paying yearly to the Church of St. Alban a Mark of Silver and no more Rogâ—r de Valoniis confirm'd to God and St. Mary and the Monks of St. Albans serving God at Binham all the Lands which his Father Peter had given them and gave to them besides
several other Lands and Tithes The like was done by others of that Family and Iohn Bishop of Norwich St. MARY de PRATO near St. Albans THIS was a small Nunnery given with certain Lands by Garinus Abbot of St. Albans for the maintenance of Leprous Nuns Confirm'd by King Iohn in the fifth year of his Reign SOPEWELL in Hertfordshire a Cell of St. Albans ABout the year 1140. two religious Women led a solitary life in a small Habitation made of Boughs of Trees near a Wood called Eiwoda who being taken notice of for their austerities and pious Lives Gaufridus the sixteenth Abbot of St. Albans built there for them a Cell gave them the Vail of Nuns and constituted their way of living according to the Rule of St. Benedict He also endow'd the House with Possessions and Rents and assigned them a Coemitery in which none were to be buried but the Virgins of the House whose number was not to exceed thirteen Henry de Albaneio and Cecilia his Wife and several of their Descendants were great Benefactors to this Cell of St. Mary of Sopewell and so was Richard de Tany Michael Abbot of St. Albans made and publisht here in his Visitation Anno Dom. 1338. certain good Rules and Orders to be observed by the Nuns of this House among others that the Door that goes into the Garden and that of the Parlour should not be open'd till the Bell sounds to the ninth hour and that all the year they should be shut up at night when the Abby-Bell sounds the Coverâ—eu c. Valued at 40 l. 7 s. 10 d. per Annum MERGATE in Bedfordshire a Cell of St. Albans IN the time of Gaufridus Abbot of St. Albans one Roger a Monk of that Abby became a Hermite in a Hermitage between St. Albans and Dunstable where he lived in a most austere manner with the reputation of great Sanctity at the same time Christina a Virgin renouncing the World became an Anchoress at the same place yet the said Roger never saw her face tho' they lived together four years Roger died and was buried in the Abby-Church of St. Albans but Christina surviving became of so great note for her Sanctity that the abovesaid Gaufridus built here from the Foundation a Monastery for Nuns and endow'd the same with Revenues of which House Christina became the first Prioress Vid. Vol. 2. p. 872. St. NICHOLAS Priory at Exeter a Cell of Battel-Abby THIS Church formerly dedicated to St. Olive King and Martyr was by King William Rufus given to the Monks of Battel-Abby for a Cell and by them new dedicated to St. Nicholas King William Rufus King Henry the I. and King Iohn conferr'd many Lands and Liberties upon this House Valued at 147 l. 12 s. per Annum MALLINGE in Kent KING Edmund gave certain Lands in Mallinges to the Monastery of St. Andrew the Apostle which afterwards was by Gundulfus Bishop oâ— Rochester converted to an Abby of Nuns here dedicated to St. Mary to which King Henry the I. and King Iohn and Anselme Archbishop of Canterbury were also Benefactors Valued at 218 l. 4 s. 2 d. ob per Annum TUTBURY in Staffordshire HEnry de Ferariis built the Church and Monastery to the honour of the blessed Virgin at his Castle of Tutbury which by the Grant and Licente of King William Rufus he endow'd with divers Lands and Tithes Earl Robert de Ferariis the younger Grandson of the Founder was a great Benefactor and so were many others whose names with the parcells by them given may be seen in the Monasticon at large Iohn Duke of Lancaster being Lord of the Honour and Castle of Tutbury granted his Letters Pattents to the King of the Minstalls in Tutbury impowring him and his Successors to arrest all Minstralls within the said Honour and Franchise who refuse to do their service of minstralsie on the Feast of the assumption of our Lady â—early and constrain them to it according to Custom Dated in the 4 Rich. 2. There is also another Custom of the Place that the Stage-players who come to Matins on the Feast of the Assumption should have from the Prior of Tutbury a Bull in case they can catch him before he gets over the River there or else the Prior is to give them 40 d. in mony Vid. Vol. 2. p. 873. EYE in Suffolk RObert Malet to whom King William the Conqueror had given the honour of Eye with the assent of that King built a Monastery there and to it gave the Church dedicated to St. Peter in Eye with a great quanity of Lands and Churches with Liberties and Franchises to hold as freely as King William gave them to him In the year 1138. King Steven confirm'd to the Monks here all their Lands and Liberties with a formal Curse to the Violators The like Confirmation from William Earl of Boloign that King 's eldest Son This House was a Cell to the Abby of Bernay in Normandy so that neither the Prior nor any Monk could be placed here without the assent of the Abbot of Bernay neither upon the death of the Prior here could the Founder or his Heirs or Successors Patrons of this Priory meddle with or receive any profit from the Goods and Possessions of this House during the vacancy but only in sign of Dominion he used to place a Porter at the Gate of the Priory who during the Vacation was maintain'd out of the Revenues of the House and at the Instalment of the next Prior used to receive for his Fee the Sum of 5 s. for an Ox. In the 8th year of King Richard the II. the Estate of this Priory being then seiz'd into the King's hands because of his Wars with France the Prior and Covent complain'd that they were extreamly impoverished by Foreign Exactions so that the Revenues of this House could hardly maintain the Prior and three or four Monks that King therefore by his Letters Patents at their Petition and Request discharged them for ever of their Foreign Subjection to the Abby of Bernay and made them a Prior and Covent of themselves independent like other English Priories Valued at 161 l. 2 s. 3 d. q. per Annum HELENSTOW in Berkshire JVdith Countess of Huntington Wife of Earl Waltheof built a Church and Monastery here for Nuns and dedicated it to the holy Trinity St. Mary and St. Helen She and others endow'd it with divers Lands all which were afterwards confirm'd to the Nuns here by King Henry the II. together with large Priviledges and Exemptions PENWORTHAM in Lancashire a Cell of Evesham WArinus Bussell and Richard Bussell his Son gave the Church at Penwortham and with it divers Lands to the Abby of Evesham for a Cell of that Abby All which was confirm'd to God and St. Mary and to the Monks serving God in Penvercham by Hugh Buissell Grandson of the foresaid Warinus in pure and perpetual Alms. This was in the Reign of King William the Conqueror Valued at 29 l.
18 s. 7 d. per Annum KILBURN in Middlesex a Cell of Westm. IN the Reign of King Henry the I. Herebertus Abbot of Westminster Osbert de Clara Prior and the whole Convent of Westminster gave a Hermitage at Kilburn to three Maids Emma Gunilda and Christina for a Nunnery and endow'd the same with Lands and Rents Gilbert Bishop of London gave the Jurisdiction of this Cell of Kilburn to the said Abbot and his Successors exempting it from the Jurisdiction of the Bishop of London for ever But new Contests arising about this House between the Bishop of London and Abbot of Westminster they came to an Agreement in the year 1231. That the Bishop might visit the Nunnery to preach to them and to hear their Confessions but without exacting any Procurations and that the Government of the House placing and displacing the Abbess and Nuns should belong to the Abbot as a Cell of his House c. Valued at 74 l. 7 s. 11 d. per Annum HURLEY in Barkshire a Cell of Westminster GOdefridus de Magnavilla gave to God and St. Peter and to the Church of Westminster and St. Mary of Hurley the Town of Hurley with divers other Lands and Tithes for the Maintenance of a Convent of Monks to serve God in the said Church for ever All which was confirm'd to the Priors and Monks of Hurley by William Bishop of London In the year 1258. Godefridus Prior of Hurley and his Covent made an exchange with Absolon Abbot of Walden of some of their Revenues Valued at 121 l. 18 s. 5 d. per Annum MALVERNE in Worcestershire a Cell of Westminster IN the eighteenth year of William the Conqueror one Aldwine a Hermit and his Brethren began the Monastery here King William the Conqueror and others gave Lands and Revenues to this House but more especially King Henry the first who by his Charter dated in the year 1127. granted and confirm'd to them many Lands and great Liberties and Immunities Vid. Vol. 2. p. 876. Valued at 98 l. 10 s. 9 d. ob per Annum AUCOT in Warwickshire a Cell of Malverne-magna WIlliam Burdet gave all his Land in Aucot to God and St. Mary of Malverne and to the Monks there in the year 1159. From among which Monks he was to have by agreement betwixt him and Roger Prior of that House a certain number for the Institution of a Monastery here The Prior of which House was to be constituted by the Prior of Malverne by and with the advice of the Abbot of Westminster Valued at 28 l. 6 s. 2 d. per Annum SUDBURY in Suffolk a Cell of Westminster KING Edward the III. in the thirty fifth year of his Reign granted his License to Richard Roke of Westminster to settle certain Land in Sudbury and Holgate upon the Abbot and Convent of Westminster or the relief of their poor Cell of St. Bartholomew near Sudbury St. NEOTS in Huntingtonshire SAint Neot was Son of King Adulphus and Brother of King Alured who founded the University of Oxford He was a Monk at Neotestoke in Cornwall and from thence his Body was translated to Anulphesbury in Huntingtonshire where Earl Elfrid converted his Palace into a Monastery of black Monks Which being afterwards spoild and burnt down by the Danes was in the Reign of King Henry the I. An. Dom. 1113. re-edified by Rohesia Wife of Richard Son of Earl Gislibert about which time it was given as a Cell to the Abby of Bec in Normandy The foresaid Lady and divers others gave Lands and Revenues to the Monks of Bec serving God at St. Neots It appears by the Bull of Pope Celestine directed to the Bishop of Lincoln that the Prior and Convent of St. Neots being their House was situated on a famous and great Road did use to bestow meat and drink on all Travellers who desired it and to this only use they did appropriate certain Rents and Pensions which they received yearly from the Churches of Eynesbury and Torney In the Reigns of Henry the IV. and Henry the V. This Monastery was discharg'd of its Foreign Subjection to the Abby of Bec and made an English Priory Vid. Vol. 2. p. 876. Valued at 241 l. 11 s. 4 d. q. per Annum SELBY in Yorkshire KING William the Conqueror founded the Abby here for Benedictine Monks in honour of our Lord Iesus Christ and his blessed Mother the Virgin Mary and St. Germain the Bishop Which King and several other persons did endow it with large Possessions in particular Guido de Raincourt gave to this Church of St. Germain in Selby his Town of Stamford in Northamptonshire Thomas Archbishop of York Gilbert Tâ—sâ—n chief Standard-bearer of England Gaulerannus Earl of Mellent Henry de Lacy Earl of Lincoln and Constable of Chester c. gave other Lands and great Libertiesâ— All which King Richard the I. in the first year of his Reign confirm'd to the Monks here Also King Edward the III. did in the second year of his Reign confirm to them all their Liberties and Exemptions whereupon in the twenty second of that King they were excused from paying to the King in any of their Lands purchased before the abovesaid second year any aâ—d for knighting his eldest Son c. Vaued at 729 l. 12 s. 10 d. q. per Annum SHREWSBURY in Shropshire IN the year 1083. Roger Earl of Montgomery built here a Monastery in honour of St. Peter To this House he gave great Possessions and after his Example other Barons and Knights of that County did the like After the death of the said Roger Hugh his Son and Heir gave other Lands and great Liberties and Immunities with a heavy Curse to the Violaters The like did King Henry the I. and King Steven confirming their said Liberties in so large a manner that nothing could be added to them Other principal Benefactors were Matilda de Lungespe Daughter and Heir of Walter de Clifford Walchelinus Maminot Willielmus Peverell and Richard Fitz-Allen Earl of Arundel c. All whose Guifts and Benefactions were confirm'd to the Abbot and Monks of this House by King Henry the III. in the eleventh year of his Reign Valued at 132 l. 4 s. 10 d. per Annum St. MARY's at York THE History of the Foundation of this Abby was writ by Stephen who had been Abbot of Whitby and was after that made the first Abbot of this House In which the most observable matters are as follows Alan Son of Eudo Earl of Brittain having built a Church adjoyning to the City of York in honour of St Olave gave it to the foresaid Stephen and his Companions with four Acres of Land thereon to erect a Monastery This was about the year 1088. in the Reign of King William the Conqueror Who dying his Son and Successor King William Rufus gave them Land whereon to build a larger Church and gave to the Monastery divers Lands Liberties and Exemptions Also Earl Alan their first Founder gave them the adjoynig
here all the Lands and Tenements belonging to the Canons of Cathale whom he caused to be removed Valued at 14 l. 10 s. per Annum FINCHALE in the Bishoprick of Durham FInchale is a solitary place not far from the City of Durham where a certain Hermit named Godricus de Finchale who in his youth had visited the holy Sepulcher spent his old Age in Devotion and here died with the reputation of great Sanctity After the death of this Godficus Ranulphus Bishop of Durham granted this Hermitage and the Lands adjoyning to Algarus the Prior and the Monks of Durham Hugh Bishop of Durham founded and endow'd the Priory of Finchale for such Monks of Durham as the Prior of Durham should from time to time send thither in the service of God and St. Iohn Valued at 122 l. 15 s. 3 d. per Annum The Priory of St. James at Bristol a Cell of Tewkesbury WIlliam Earl of Gloucester gave to this House divers Lands and Tithes and the Profits of the Fair at Bristol in Whitsun-week which with other Lands given by other Benefactors was confirm'd by King Henry the II. The same King gave the Monks here certain Liberties in his Forrest Robert Earl of Gloucester was buried in this Church of St. Iames at Bristol BUNGEY in Suffolk ROger de Glanvill and Gundreda the Countess his Wife founded a Nunnery in the Church of the holy Cross at Bungey The Endowments whereof as well by the said Roger and his Wife as by a great number of other Benefactors were all confirm'd to the said Nuns and their Successors to hold in pure and perpetual Alms by King Henry the II. in the ninteenth year of his Reign Valued at 62 l. 0 s. 1 d. ob per Annum SYLLEY Isle near Cornwall THIS Isle was given of old by the Kings of England to the Abbot and Monks of Tauestock who used to send two of their Monks hither to perform the Divine Offices till the Wars with France in the Reign of King Edward the III. And then that King gave License to the Abbot of Tauestock in the ninteenth year of his Reign to place here two secular Chaplains instead of Monks ROWNEY Priory in Hertfordshire IN the 36. H. 6. Agnes Selby Prioress of this House and the Covent of Nuns here in respect of the poverty of the place did by their Deed seal'd with their Common-Seal resign up their Church House and Lands into the hands of their Patron Iohn Fray who designed to convert the same in a better manner Which Iohn Fray was chief Baron of the Exchequer and being thus possest of this Priory he would not convert it to any other use but to the service of God and therefore obtain'd the King's License in the 37. H. 6. to found and endow here a Chantry for one Priest The first Founder of the Priory was Conan Duke of Britony and Richmond who with others endow'd it with Possessions of the value of ten Marks per Annum Valued at 13 l. 10 s. 9 d. per Annum NUN-EATON in Warwickshire THIS House was founded and endow'd by Robert Earl of Leicester Son of Robert de Mellento in the Reign of King Henry the II. for Nuns of the same Order with those at Font-Ebraud Whose Gifts were confirm'd by his Son Robert and by King Henry the II. The Prioress and Covent of Font-Ebrald granted to this House the immunity to receive and retain to their own proper use all such gifts as should be made unto them without any exaction of the said Abbess and Covent of Font-Ebrald Which immunity and several others were confirm'd to them by Pope Alexander the III. Valued at 253 l. 14 s. 5 d. ob per Annum LUFFELD in Northamptonshire a Cell to Westminster THE Priory of Luffeild was founded by Robert Earl of Leicester for the Souls of King William the I. and Queen Matilda c. King Henry the I. his Daughter Maud the Empress and King Edward the I. were Benefactors and Pope Alexander the III. granted to Ralph Prior of St. Mary's at Luffeild his Brethren and their Successors divers Priviledges by his Bull dated 1174. Radulfus de Cahienes Hugo de Sancto Martino and others gave them divers Churches and Tithes King Henry the III. in the fifty sixth year of his Reign reciting the Priory of Luffeild to have been founded by his Predecessors Kings of England granted to the Prior and Monks there free Chiminage in his Forrest of Whitlewood for five years next ensuing WILBERFOSS in Yorkshire THIS was a House of Nuns dedicated to St. Mary founded by Helias de Cotton and endow'd by ' Alan his Son with divers Lands King Henry the II. in the fourth year of his Reign and King Henry the III. in the twelfth year of his Reign confirm'd their Lands and Estate Vid. Vol. 3. p. 12. Valued at 21 l. 16 s. 10 d. per Annum GODSTOW Priory of Nuns in Oxfordshire THE Church here was built by their Prioress Editha and in the year 1138. dedicated in honour of the blessed Virgin Mary and St. Iohn Baptist by Alexander then Bishop of Lincoln in presence of King Steven and Maud the Queen with abundance of Bishops Earls and Barons and others of prime quality who all gave to the said Church at that time some Rents and Endowments Whereupon Albericus Bishop of Hostia the Pope's Legate in England released to every of the said Benefactors one year of injoyn'd Penance and granted moreover a Remission of forty days in every year to all those who should in Devotion visit the said Church on the day of St. Prisâ—a the Virgin or on the Nativity of St. Iohn Baptist. Their Lands and Revenues were confirm'd by King Steven and by King Richard the I. in the first year of his Reign In the year 1191. Hugh Bishop of Lincoln visiting in this part of his Diocess and seeing in this Church a Tomb before the Altar with more than ordinary Ornaments and being inform'd upon enquiry that it was the Tomb of Rosamond Concubine to King Henry the II. he caused her body to be removed out of the Church and to be buried in the Church-yard to avoid the scandal of Religion and to deter other Women from Whoredom About the time of the Suppression of this House Rosamonds Tomb was open'd and her Bones found inclosed in Leather and that in Lead When it was opened a very sweet smell came out from it The following Inscription was formerly read on a Cross near Godstow Qui meat hac oret signum salutis adoret Vtque sibi detur veniam Rosamunda precetur Vid. 2. Vol. p. 884. Valued at 274 l. 5 s. 10 d. ob per Annum LILLECHIRCHE in the County of ... KING Iohn gave to the Abby of St. Mary and St. Sulpice at Lillechurch and the Prioress and Nuns there the Mannor of Lillechurch in pure and perpetual Alms and granted them a Fair to be there held yearly on the Feast of St. Michael and two days after all
which was confirm'd by King Henry the III. in the eleventh year of his Reign who also in the fiftieth year of his Reign released and pardon'd their Suit-service to his Court at St. Martins le Grand in London TYKEHEAD Priory in Yorkshire KING Iohn in the fifth year of his Reign confirm'd to God and the Church of St. Mary of Tykeheved and to the Nuns there serving God the Lands and Possessions then given them by several Benefactors In the year 1264. the Prior and Canons of Ellerton and the Nuns of Tykehead exchanged certain Lands and Houses which had been the occasions of former Suits and Controversies Sir Robert de Aske Kt. the Founder gave to this House the Rent of 7 s. 4 d. per Annum for the maintaining of a yearly Obit for himself and Elizabeth his Wife conditionally that if the Obit were not diligently observ'd then the said Sum or Rent to be restored to his Heirs Dated 1522. Valued at 20 l 18 s. 10 d. per Annum HUNTINGTON Priery of Nuns IN the time of Richard de Gravesend Bishop of Lincoln Elena Walensis was elected Prioress of the Priory of St. Iames extra Huntedâ—n the Lady Dervorgull de Galewidia being then Patroness of the said Priory and Richard de Fâ—xton her Senâ—schal or Steward CLIVE in Somersetshire WIlliam de Romare who married Lucy Countess of Lincoln founded the Abby of the blessed Virgin and St. Laurence at Rewsby in Lincolnshire 8. Steph. William his youngest Son by the said Lucy who married Phillip Daughter of Hubert de Burgh Earl of Kent founded the Abby of our blessed Lady of the Cliff in Somersetshire in the 9 Rich. 1. of which one Ralph was the first Abbot King Henry the III. confirm'd their Lands and Estate and moreover granted to the Abbot and Convent of Clive the Mannor and Hundred of Bramton in Devonshire to be held of the King and his Heirs at the yearly Farm of 22 l. per Annum Valued at 155 l. 9 s. 5 d. q. per Annum HALIWEL Priory in Middlesex KING Richard the I. in the sixth year of his Reign confirm'd to the Nuns of Haliwell the several Lands given to them by Galfredus Camerarius and others The same King in the first year of his Reign confirm'd to the Church of St. Iohn Baptist of Haliwell and to the Nuns there serving God the Ground on which the said Church stands cum pertin viz. the Marish or Meadow in which the Fountain call'd Haliwell rises with other Lands given by Richard late Bishop of London Walter Precentor of St. Pauls c. These Nuns held also certain Lands at Camerwell and Pecham given to them by several Benefactors KERSEY Priory in Suffolk NEsta de Cokefeld Widow of Thomas de Burgo gave to God and to the Church of St. Mary and St. Anthony of Kersey and to the Canons there divers Lands of which she and her second Husband past a fine in the 24. Hen. 3. KINGTON Priory in Wilishire RObert Burnell Bishop of Bath and Wells founded this House to God and St. Mary for Nuns whose Deed of Foundation was exemplified by Inspectimus 19. F. I. Vid. Vol. 2. p. 887. Valued at 25 l. 9 s. 1 d. ob per Annum BURNHAM in Buckinghamshire ANno Dom. 1266. Richard King of the Romans founded a Monastery here for Nuns which he dedicated to God and St. Mary and endow'd it with his Mannor and Advowson of Burnham and other Lands Witnesses to whose Deed or Charter of Foundation were his Brother King Henry the III. and Prince Edward his eldest Son with others Valued at 51 l. 2 s. 4 d. q. per Annum STOKE-CLARE Priory in Suffolk THIS House was founded in the year 1248. by Richard de Clare Earl of Glouceâ—ter from whom descended the Mortimers Earls of March and the Royal House of â—ork as is set forth in a long Pedigree in Latin and English Verse in Dialogue between a Fryer and a Secular at the Tomb of Ioan of Acres Daughter of Edward the 〈◊〉 and Wise of Gilbert de Clare Earl of Gloucester This House being an alâ—en Priory and Cell to the Abby of Beekeherlewyn in Normandy King Richard the II. in the ninteenth 〈◊〉 of his Reign made it Indigena and gave it as a Cell to St. Peters at Westminster Pope Iohn in the fifth year of his Pontisicate translated this House from a Priory of Monks into a Colledge of a Dean and Secular Canons This was done at the Petition of Edwund Earl of March Heir of the first Founders who by his Deed dated 7. Hen. 5. granted and confirm'd to the Dean and Canons here all the Lands and Priviledges belonging to the Priory Vid. infra 1004. Vol. 3. part 2. p. 164. Valued at 324 l. 4 s. 1 d. ob per Annum GLOUCESTER-HALL in the Suburbs of Oxford THIS was founded and endow'd An. 1283. 11. E. 1. for the maintenance of thirteen Benedictine Monks of the Abby of Gloucester by Iohn Giffard Lord of Brimesfeild 19. E. 1. That King granted his License of Mortmain It appears by the Founders Deed of Foundation that the House was built upon certain Ground purchased of the Knights of St. Iohn of Ierusalem in a Lane commonly then called Stockwell street that the Church here was dedicated to St. Iohn the Apostle and St. Benedict the Abbot and Confessor and that the House was erected for Benedictine Monks Causa studii MISSENDEN in Buckinghamshire IT was found by Inquision taken at Aylesbury 51. E. 3. that the Abby of Mussenden was â—ounded in the year 1293. by William de Mussenden who held the Mannor of Mussenden of the Earl of Gloucester by Knights service In the Chapter-House and Church belonging to this Abby did lie buried several of the Missendens descended from the Founder whose names may be seen in the Book at large Vid. Vol. 3. p. 18. Valued at 261 l. 14 s. 6 d. q. per Annum The MINORESSES at London KING Edward the I. in the one and twentieth year of his Reign granted his License of Mortmain to Edmund his Brother and his Wife Blanch Queen of Nauarre to build a House in â—â—e Parish of St. Botulphs without Algate for Nuns of the Order of Minoresses there to remain in the service of God the blessed Mary and St. Francis Vaued at 318 l. 8 s. 5 d. per Annum WATERBECHAM in Cambridgshire KING Edward the I. in the twenty second year of his Reign granted to Dionisia de Monte-Caniso the Mannor of Waterbecke to build a Rengious House there for Minoresses of the Order of St. Clare to be brought over from beyond the Seas All which was confirm'd by King Edward the III. in the eleventh year of his Reign HOLAND in Lancashire HERE being formerly a Collegiate Church or Chappel of St. Thomas the Martyr served by Secular Chaplains Walter Bishop of Coventry and Litchfeild in the year 1319. by consent of Robert de Holland the Patron alter'd the Foundation into a Priory consisting of a Prior
rather Reformation of Monks was Abbot Berno to whom William then Duke of Aquitain gave the place call'd Clugny or Cluny in Burgundy for their first Habitation in the year of our Lord 890. This was a Reform of St. Bennet's Order WENLOCK in Shropshire HERE was formerly a Nunnery in which Milburg Neice of Wilphere King of Mercia lived and died Abbess with the Reputation of great Sanctity Which House being totally decayed Roger Earl of Mongomery built here a Monastery for the Monks of Cluny The Church here was dedicated to St. Mildred Isabel de Say Wife of William Fitz-Alan was a Benefactress And this Priory was made Indigena 18. R. 2. Vid. 2. Vol. p. 907. Vaued at 401 l. 0 s. 7 d. q. per Annum DUDLEY in Staffordshire a Cell to Wenlock THE Church here was dedicated to St. Iames which with other Churches and Lands Pope Lucius did confer and appropriate to this Priory in the year 1190. granting in the same Deed divers great Priviledges and Immunities to the Monastery Vid. 2. Vol. p. 907. LEWES in Sussex THIS House was founded by William de Warren Earl of Surrey in the time of King William the Conqueror Which Earl obtain'd from the Abby of St. Peter in Burgundy four Cluniac Monks to whom he gave the Church of St. Pancrace adjoyning to his Castle of Lewis and endow'd them with divers Lands and Possessions by the License and Confirmation of King William with a Curse to the Violators of his Gift and a Blessing to the Defenders Yet this Priory remain'd a Cell to the Abby of Clugny in Burgundy till the forty seventh year of King E. 3. at which time that King made it indigena and independant so also the Priories of Castleacre Prittlewell Farleigh Horton and Stanesgate which were all Cells belonging to the Priory of Lewis Vid. 2. Vol. p. 908. Valued at 92 l. 4 s. 6 d. per Annum PRITTLEWELL in Essex a Cell to Lewes RObert Fitz-Suene gave the Church of Prittlewell to the Priory of St. Pancrace at Lewes to be a Cell of that House and to be furnisht with Monks of the Rule of St. Bennet and Order of Clugny from Lewes ordaining by his Deed of Foundation that the Prior of Prittlewel should pay yearly to the Prior of Lewes one mark for an acknowledgment Valued at 155 l. 11 s. 2 d. ob per Annum WESTACRE in Norfolk a Cell to Lewes THIS House was granted and confirm'd by Rodulphus de Toneio Lord of the Soil to Oliver Priest of Acre and Walter his Son who became Canons regular here Valued at 260 l. 13 s. 7 d. q. per Annum FARLEY in Wiltshire a Cell to Lewes THIS Priory was founded Anno Dom. 1125. and dedicated to God and St. Mary Magdalen It was endow'd by Humphrey de Bohun the King's Sewer and Margery his Wife with â—Mannor of Farley and the Park there and with divers other Lands and Revenues All which was confirm'd to them by King Henry the III. â— in the eleventh year of his Reign Valued at 153 l. 14 s. 2 d. ob per Annum HORTON in Kent a Cell to Lewes THIS House was founded and endow'd by Robert de Ver Constable of England and Adeliza his Wife and subjected to the Priory of Lewes to which they were to pay a Mark per Annum as an acknowledgment In this House did inhabit thirteen or at least eight Monks who were to say three Masses dayly viz. the High Mass our Lady's Mass and the third pro defunctis Their Seal was kept by three Monks viz. the Prior Sub-prior and another Valued at 95 l. 12 s. 2 d. per Annum STANESGATE in Essex a Cell to Lewes ANno Dom 1177. Alexander Prior of this House and the Covent of the same with the assent of the Covent of Lewis granted the Tithes of their Fee at Clerkenwell with their Land there to the Nuns of St. Mary at Clerkenwell they paying to the Prior of Stanesgate a yearly Pension of ten shillings for the said Tithes and Lands CLIFFORD in Herefordshire a Cell to Lewes IT appeared by Inquisition 20. E. 3. that this Priory was founded by Simon Fitz-Richard Fitzâ—Ponce formerly Lord of Clifford and Ancestor oâ— the Countess of Lincoln and that this House was not alien or dependant on any other beyond Sea It was subjected by the Founder to the Priory of Lewes Valued at 57 l. 7 s. 4 d. per Annum CASTLE-ACRE in Norfolk FOunded An. Dom. 1090. William de Warren Earl of Surrey the first of that name and his Son Earl William the II. were great Benefactors and gave to God and St. Mary and to the holy Apostles Peter and Paul and to the Cluniac Monks of St. Pancrace i. e. of the Priory of Lewes serâ—ing God at Achra divers Lands and Revenues Besides whom many other Benefactors gave other Mannors and Lands Tithes and Churches as may be seen in particular in the Book at large p. 626 627 628 629. Herbert Bishop of Norwich constituted the Church and Monastery here and placed therein Cluniac Monks under the Rule of St. Benedict Bishop Ebrard impropriated and confirm'd to them their several Churches given to them by the Earls of Surrey and other Benefactors It was certified to King Edw. the I. in the thirty fourth year of his Reign that the â—rior and Convent of Castle-acre were English and not Aliens of the Subjects of the King of France or his Adherers and that no Rent or Pension was paid by them to any of his Dominion or Adherents nor did they owe obedience to any such except only that when the Abbot of Clugny comes sometimes into England he uses to visit in the said Priory Hereupon this House was allow'd to be Indigena and not Alienigena and to be priviledged accordingly 18. E. 2. Valued at 306 l. 11 s. 4 d. ob q. per Annum MENDHAM in Norfolk a Cell to Castle-acre WIlliam Son of Roger de Huntingfeild gave to God and St. Mary of Acre and to the Monks there the Isle of St. Mary of Mendham to be in the same manner subject to Castle-acre as that House is to St. Pancrace and that to the Church of Clugny The Prior of Castle-acre and Convent there did grant to Roger de Huntingfeild who was their great Benefactor to maintain at least eight Monks at this Priory of Mendham and not to depose the Prior here unless for one of these three causes Disobedience Incontinence or Dilapidation of the House BROMHOLM in Norfolk a Cell of Castle-acre THE Estate here with divers other Lands was given to the Monks of Acre by William de Glanville and confirm'd to them by Bartholmew his Son The Prior and Convent of Bromholm held Lands in Fee-â—arm of the Prior and Convent of Acre at the Annual Rent of fourteen Marks five â—hillings and four pence payable at three terms by the year viz. at the Feast of St. Michael 64 s. at the Purification 64 s. and at Penticost 64 s. Controversie arising
between the Priors of Lewes and Acre and the Prior of Bromholm about placing the Prior of this House The whole matter was referr'd by Pope Gregory the IX to be heard and determin'd by the Prior of Osolveston in Leicestershire and the Dean of Rutland who decreed among other things that upon the death of the Prior of Bromholm the Prior of Acre should nominate six Monks three of Acre and three of Bromholm out of which number the Convent of Bromholm should choose one for their Prior c. This Decree was made in the Church of St. Mary near the Bridge in Stanford on Wednesday next before Palm-Sunday 1229. Pope Celestin by his Bull dated in the fourth year of his Pontisicate granted that this Priory should be free from any subjection to that of Acre King Henry the III. in the thirteenth year of his Reign granted to the Prior and Monks of St. Andrew of Bromholm to have a Fair there yearly at the Feast of the Exhaltation of the holy Cross and a Market weekly on the Monday Vid. Vol. 2. p. 909 Valued at 100 l. 5 s. 3 d. q. per Annum REINHAM in Norfolk a Cell to Castle-acre WIlliam de Lisewis â—ounded here a House for three Monks at least in a place then called Normannesberch and endow'd it with Lands in honour of the blessed Virgin and St. Iohn the Evangelist all which Ieoffrey his Son gave and confirm'd to the Monks of Acre Roger Prior of Reinham granted to Lena a Nun and other Nuns there serving God a certain Solitary Place or Hermitage near Winghale parcel of the Possessions of this House to be held by them at the yearly Rent of twelve pence To which House of Nuns Riginald Fitzâ—Hamon gave other Lands with his Daughteâ— whom he made a religious Woman there SLEVESHOLM in Norfolk a Cell of Castle-acre FOunded by William Earl of Warren and by him given to Monks of Castle-acre Iohn Earl of Warren confirm'd his Great Grand-fathers Foundation Anno Dom. 1309. 3. E. 2. and granted that as often as the Priory of this House should be void the Prior of Castle-acre should have full power to confer the place on a Monk of that House which new Prior being first presented to the said Iohn Earl of Warren or his Heirs and having 〈◊〉 his â—ealty should be admitted with effect BERMUNDSEY in Surrey THIS Monastery of St. Saviours of Burmundsey was founded by Alwinus Child a Citizen of London in the year 1082. Many were the Benefactors to this House King Henry the I. in the year 1127. gave to the Monks here the Mannors of Bermundsey Rederhith and Delwich the hide of Southwark and other Lands Walkelinus Mammynot gave them a Moiety of all Greenwich King Henry the II. in the year 1159. confirm'd to them the Donation of divers Churches as Camberwell and others Anno 1213. the Prior of Burmundsey raised from the Foundation a new Building adjoyning to the Walls of his House which was call'd the Elemosinary or Hospitale conversorum puerorum in honour of St. Thomas the Martyr Anâ— 1268. King Henry the III. granted to the Monks of Burmundsey a Market every Monday at their Mannor of Charleton in Kent and a Fair to be held there at the Feast of the Holy Trinity yearly The Mannor of Bermundsey was ancient Demesn of the Crown and all the Lands and Tenements in this Mannor cum pertin are impleadable in the Court of this Mannor by the King 's writ of Right according to the Custom of the said Mannor and not at the Common Law Within the Mannor of Burmundsey were comprised the several Towns of Bermondesey Camberwell Rederhith the Hide of Southwark Dilwich Waddon and Reyham with their Appurtenants Valued at 474 l. 14 s. 4 d. ob q. per Annum The Priory of St. James by Exeter in Devonshire BAldwin Earl of Devonshire founded this Priory without the Walls at Exeter for Cluniac Monks and endowed it with Revenues Confirm'd by Richard Earl of Devonshire Son of Baldwin 1157. and by Robert Bishop of Exeter Anno 1146. Also by Maud the Empress Infra p. 1025. Valued at 502 l. 12 s. 9 d. per Annum LENTON in Nottinghamshire WIlliam Peverel built this House for Cluniac Monks and gave to the Abby of Clugny great Revenues for the Maintenance of certain Monks of their Order in this Priory providing however that this House should be free and discharged from all exactions of that Abby paying only one Mark per Annum as an acknowledgment To this Priory of the Holy Trinity at Lenton King Henry the II. was a Benefactor so were also King Steven and King Iohn which last granted them the Tithes of his hunting Decimam venationis nostrae in the Counties of Nottingham and Derby All whose Grants were confirm'd by King Edward the II. in the tenth year of his Reign Vid. Vol. 3. p. 30. Valued at 329 l. 15 s. 10 d. ob per Annum PONTEFRACT in Yorkshire THE first Founder of this House was Robert de Laceio who built it in a place then called Kirkeby in honour of St. Iohn the Apostle and Evangelist subjecting it to the Church of Clugny from whence it was furnisht with Monks and gave them several Lands and Revenues confirm'd by Hugo de la Val. Henry de Lascy Son of the said Robert gave to these Monks the Custody of the Hospital of St. Nicholas in Pomfract in the year 1159. Pope Celestin confirm'd the Estate given to this Monastery and granted them several Priviledges among others that in the time of a general Interdiction it may be lawful for the Monks here to celebrate the Divine Offices with a low Voice their Church-Doors shut and without the â—ound of any Bells Adam Fitz-Swany gave divers Lands to the Monks of Pontfract he also gave them for a Cell the Priory of St. Mary Magdalen of Lunda or Monk-Breton which he had founded on his paternal Estate After many Controversies between the Monks of Pontfract and the Monks of Breton it was at last agreed and determin'd by Deed dated in the year 1269. that the Monks of Breton should pay a Pitance of 20 s. per Annum to the Covent of Pontfract that the Monks of Breton should freely choose their own Prior but that he should be created or install'd by the Prior ofâ— Pontfract c. To this House were several Persons of great Quality Benefactors whose names and parcels by them given may be seen in the Book at large p. 656 657 658 659. Valued at 337 l. 14 s. 8 d. per Annum MONK-BRETON in Yorkshire a Cell to Pontfract THIS Priory was founded to the glory of God and honour of St. Mary Magdalen of Lunda by Adam the Son of Suanus whâ—â— endow'd it with the Town of Breton c. The then Prior of the Charity being the Capital House of this Order beyond Seas granted that the Monks of this House might choose their own Prior the Prior of Pontfract if required being present at the Election
Adam Fitz Swane the â—ounder gave this House as a Cell to the Priory of St Iohn at Pontfractâ— and ordered this House to pay to that Priory a Recognition of one Mark of Silver per Annum Pope Vrban the III. confirm'd the Foundation 1186. Valued at 239 l. 3 s. 6 d. per Annum THETFORD in Norfolk FOunded Anno Dom. 1103. by Roger Bigot whose Gifts and Endowments to this House were all confirm'd and ratified by his Son William Bigot Dapiser to the King and also by King Henry the I. and King Henry the II. This Priory was made Denison 50. E. 3. Valued at 312 l. 14 s. 4 d. ob per Annum MONTACUTE in Somersetshire FIRST founded by William Earl of Moriton in Normandy who endowed this Priory with three fair Lordships viz. Montegue and two others King Henry the I. gave and confirm'd to God and the blessed Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul of Montacute and the Cluniac Monks there divers Lands with great Liberties and Exemptions The like did King Henry the II. and King Henry the III. in the four and thirtieth year of his Reign King Edward the III. in the fourteenth year of Reign granted the Advowson and Custody of this Priory and four Cells thereunto belonging to William de Monte-acuto Earl of Salisbury and Marshal of England and to his Heirs Vid. 2. Vol. p. 909. Valued at 456 l. 14 s. 7 d. q. per Annum DAVENTREY in Northamptonshire THIS Priory was first founded at Preston by Hugh de Leycestre call'd the Vicount but that place being found inconvenient they were by License of Simon de Seynliz the elder Earl of Northampton removed to Daventre where he built a Monastery in honour of St. Augustine the Apostle of the English King Henry the II. confirm'd their Liberties and Franchises granted by King Henry the I. to St. Mary of Charity i. e. the Capital House of this Order beyond Seas and to St. Augustine of Daventrey and the Monks there Many were the Benefactors to this House as Matilda de Senliz Richard de Foxton whose Daughter Ann was married to Alan Basset of Lufphenam com Roteland Steven de Welton Henry de Braybrok whose Geneologies may be seen Fo. 677. 678. St. ANDREWS at Northampton THIS Priory was founded in the eighteenth year of King William the Conqueror by Simon de Seynliz who came into England in the Army of that King He married Maud Daughter and Co-heir of Waldelfus Earl of Huntington with whom he had the honour of Huntington Alice the other Daughter was by him given to Ralph de Tonny with 100 l. per Annum in Land centum Librarum terrae out of the said honour In the Reign of King Henry the I. the said Simon made a Voyage to the Holy Land and died in his return at the Monastery of the blessed Mary of Charity to which Monastery he had subjected this of St. Andrew After his death King Henry having married Maud Sister of Alexander King of Scotland gave Maud Earl Simons Widow to David Brother of Alexander and with her the Custody of Earl Simons Son and Heir Simon de St. Lyz junior Hugh Bishop of Lincoln confirm'd the Churches and Tithes given to this Priory among which were the Churches of Ryal and Exton in Rutland King Henry the I. also confirm'd the Lands to them given and granted them many Liberties and Franchises This Priory was made Denison 6 H. 4. To the Hospital of St. David at Kingsthorp built upon the Lands of this Priory for the Relief of Travellers and poor People Walter Prior of this House with the assent of his Convent gave two yard Land and a Messuage c. in Thorp constituting several Orders for the Government of the said Hospital among others that there should be three rows of Beds placed in length before the Chappel so as the Poor and especially the sick People might most conveniently hear Mass c. subjecting the said Hospial to the Prior of St. Andrews at Northampton and the Abbot of Sullebi This Deed bears date 1200. being the second of King Iohn This Priory was valued at 263 l. 7 s. 1 d. q. per Annum BAR NESTAPLE in Devonshire THIS House was founded for Cluniac Monks and dedicated to the honour of God and our Lord Jesus Christ and St. Mary the holy Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul and St. Mary Magdalen by Ioel Son of Alured who endow'd it with large Possessions subjecting it to the Church of St. Martin de Campis in which he himself became a Monk Confirm'd by King Henry the I. and by Henry de Tracy who descended from the Founder An. 1146. 11. Steph. Valued at 123 l. 6 s. 7 d. per Annum TIKEFORD in Buckinghamshire FVlcodius Paganellus was the first Founder of this Priory who with other Benefactors endowed it with divers Lands and Rents All which together with a Court-Leet King Henry the II. confirm'd to the Monks here King Edward the II. in the fifth year of his Reign granted further to William de la Manerere then prior of this House and his Successors to have a Pillory and Tumbrel in their Lordship of Tikeford for the punishment of Malefactors Vid. Vol. 2. p. 910. FEVERSHAM in Kent ANno 1148. King Steven founded the Abby here to the honour of of our Saviour and endow'd it with divers Mannors Lands Liberties and free Customs to hold in perpetual Alms discharged and quit of all secular Exactions King Steven and Maud his Queen and Eusâ—acius their Son were buried here King Henry the II. confirm'd to the Cluniac Monks of Feversham all their Lands and Franchises granting to them a Fair yearly for eight days beginning at the Feast of St. Peter ad vincula The like confirmation was made by King Iohn in the sixteenth year of his Reign and by King Henry the III. in the eleventh year of his Reign Peter Abbot of Clugny granted to King Steven Clarembaldus then Prior of Bermundesey with twelve Monks of that House for the Composing an Abby at Feversham and at the same time absolved the said Clarembaldus and his Monks from all Obedience and Subjection to the Church of Clugny and that of the Charity The like Emancipation or discharge of subjection was also granted by the then Prior of the Charity Valued at 286 l. 12 s. 6 d. ob q. per Annum ARTHINGTON in Yorkshire THIS was a Priory of Nuns built and endow'd by Peers of Arthington and confirm'd by Pope Alexander as is set forth in an award made in the twenty eighth year of the Reign of King Henry the VI. Alicia de Romeli was a Benefactress to this Nunnery whose Gift was confirm'd by her Son William de Curcy the Kings Sewer and by Warinus Fitzâ—Gerald the King's Chamberlain Valued at 11 l. 8 s. 4 d. ob per Annum Of the Cistercian Order Anno Dom. 1098. Robert Abbot of Molesme by License of Hugo Archbishop of Lyons the Pope's Legate first instituted this Order in a Desert Place called
Edward at Shaftesbury and to the Nuns there their Lands and Liberties among which was the whole hundred of the Mannor of Bradford c. St. FRIDISWIDE in Oxford Supra 174. THE Possessions of this House were enjoy'd by secular Canons for many years till in the year 1122. 22 H. 1. they were again restored to Regulars Maud the Empress confirm'd to the Church of St. Fritheswithe and the Canons Regulars divers Lands and Churches and granted them a Fair. The like did King Iohn in his first year St. WERBURG at Chester Supra 199. ANno 1119. Richard Earl of Chester confirm'd the Possessions of this House given by many Benefactors granting to the Abbot of this Monastery a Court of Pleas and that the said Abbot should not be sued nor be forced to sue out of his own Court. Ralph de Meschines Earl of Chester and his Son of the same name were great Benefactors to the Abbot and Convent of St. Werburg so also were Richard de Rullos and Robert his Brother WHITBY in Yorkshire Supra 75. WIlliam de Percy having built and endow'd in a Grove or Wood at Dunesle a Hermitage in honour of St. Iames the Apostle he gave it for ever into the Obedience and Subjection of the Church of St. Peter and St. Hylda of Whitby so that they continually cellebrate the Divine Office there by some Priest of their House WULVERHAMTON in Staffordshire IN this Town of Hampton one Wulfruna a religious Matron erected a Monastery to the honour of God the ever blessed Virgin Mary then term'd Stella maris Domina gentium and of all Saints and endow'd the same with divers Lands all which was ratified and establisht by Sigerich Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 996 by the Consent of King Ethelred The Estate of this House was afterwards confirm'd by King Edward the Confessor King William the Conqueror King Henry the II. and King Iohn who gave Timber out of his Woods towards the buildings in this Abby GLOUCESTER in Gloucestershire Supra 108. GLoucester became a Bishop's Seat in the year 189. soon after the Conversion of King Lucius Eldadym in the year 489. and Dubricius in the year 522. were Bishops there But the Seat was afterwards removed to Menevia now call'd St. Davids Wolpherus Son of Penda King of Mercia according to Malmesbury laid the first Fonndations of the Monastery here after whose death Ethelred his Brother and Successor carried on the Work committing it to the care of Osric who for this purpose he made his Prorex or Lieutenant of this Province This House was first a Nunnery and continued such under three Abbesses successively Afterwards Bernulphus King of Mercia placed here secular Canons who though Clerks and Preachers were married-men and differ'd not much in their Habit from secular Christians thus it continued till in the year 1022. King Canutus displaced the Canons and in their room put Regular Monks of St. Benedicts Order This Monastery being afterwards burnt down Aldredus Bishop of Worcester rebuilt it in the time of King Edward the Confessor something distant from the place where it first stood and more to the outside of the Town It was twice destroy'd by fire since the Conquest viz. in the years 1214. and 1223. in the Reigns of Henry the III. and Edward the I. The Buildings in and about this Church were increased and beautified by several Abbots of this Monastery as Thomas Seabrook Richard Haulaces and Parker who was the last Abbot here and built the South Porch of this Church TAVISTOCK in Devonshire Supra 219. IN the time of King Edgar Earl Otdulphus Son of Ordgarus begun this House in a place appointed by Revelation finisht and confirm'd in the time of King Ethelred An 981. Pope Celestine in the year 1193. granted to this Abby divers Priviledges and Exemptions In the year 1304. The Prior of Plympton of the Order or St. Augustin did oblige himselâ— and Successors to the Abbot of Tavestock and his Successors for the performance of divers Services and Offices in his Deed mentioned King Henry the VIII in the fifth year of his Reign granted to Richard Banham then Abbot of Tavistock and his Successors to be Lords of Parliament and to enjoy all Honours and Priviledges of such and moreover in case they should at any time be absent from Parliament on the Affairs of their House he pardon'd such their absence they paying for every whole Parliament that they shall be absent five Marks NORWICH Supra 413. HErbert Bishop of Norwich translated the Monks hither from Thetford This Bishop besides the Church at Norwich caused to be built the Churches at Elmham Lyn and Yarmouth and died An. 1119. STOKE-CLARE Supra 535. RIchard de Clare Earl of Hertford gave to this House the Hermitage of Standune that Divine Service might be there celebrated for him and his The Donations and Endowments given to this House were confirm'd by Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury and by Pope Alexander Anno Dom. 1174. St. Mary de Pratis at Northampton THIS was a Priory of Cluniac Nuns founded by Simon de St. Liz Earl of Northampton which Foundation and all the Lands given thereunto as well by the said Earl Simon as others was all at large recited and confirm'd by the Charter of King Edward the III. in the second year of his Reign Which may be seen from p. 1011. to p. 1019. Valued at 119 l. 9 s. 7 d. q. per Annum PILLA Priory in Wales ADam de Rupe founded here a Priory for Benedictine Monks of Tiron which Priory he endow'd with divers Lands and Liberties Dedicated to God St. Mary and St. Budoco HENINGHAM in Essex FOunded and endow'd for Benedictine Nuns by Abericus de Ver Earl of Oxon and dedicated to God St. Mary St. Iames and the holy Cross. Hugh de Ver Earl of Oxford founded without the Gates of the Castle of Hegham an Hospital for poor and impotent People which that it might not be to the prejudice of the Priory of the holy Cross at Hegham nor to the Parish-Church there was to be govern'd by certain Ordinances then made among others that the said Hospital should pay Tithes as well great as small to the Parish Church and that the Chaplains of the said Hospital before they are admitted should swear fealty to the Prioress of that Priory Valued at 29 l. 12 s. 10 d. per Annum LAPLEY in Staffordshire a Cell to St. Remigius at Rhemes GIven by Algarus an Earl of England the Appropriations belonging to this Priory were allow'd by Walter Bishop of Coventry and Litchfeild Anno 1319. King Edward the I. in the twentieth year of his Reign granted to the Abbot and Convent of St. Remigius at Rhemes a Market in their Mannor of Aston in Staffordshire on the Tuesday weekly and a yearly Fair on the Eve and Day of St. Peter Ad vincula with free Warren in their Demesnes of Lapley Merston and Aston TOTNES in Devonshire JVhellus Son of Alured gave the
Huntingdon were in former time â—iâ—teen Parish-Churches tho' at present there remains but four David Bruce Earl of Huntingdon was buried in this Priory Pope Eugenius confirm'd to the Canons here all their Lands and Priviledges An. Dom. 1147. and so did King Henry the III. in the seven and thirtieth year of his Reign Valued at 187 l. 13 s. 8 d. per Annum St. OSWALDS near Gloucester FOunded by Ethelred Earl of Marches and Ethelfleda his Wife before the Conquest for Prebendaries who translated hither the Body of St. Oswald from Bardney But soon after the Conquest this Colledge being impropriated to the See of York that Archbishop changed the Prebendaries here to Canons Regular Valued at 90 l. 10 s. 2 d. ob per Annum BARNEWELL near Cambridge IN the time of William the Conqueror lived one Picot a Norman a Person of great Note who was Viscount or Sheriff in this County he had also a Barony here Hugolin his Wife being much devoted to St. Giles made a Vow in her sickness to erect a Monastery to that Saint which Vow her Husband confirm'd this was erected near the Castle in Cambridge and six Canons Regular placed therein under the Rule of one Galfridus de Huntedon But Picot and his Wife dying before their intended Charity was fully compleated and Robert their Son being after their death accused of Treasonable Practices for which he fled the Kingdom King Henry the I. seized upon his Barony and gave it to a Paganus Peverelle who finding this House fallen to decay undertook to restore it and increase the Canons to the number of thirty To this end he obtained of the King a peice of Ground lying without the Town of Cambridge call'd Barnewell of sweet and delicate Situation here he built a very fair Church and removed the said Canons hither with great Solemnity from the place of their first Foundation in Cambridge Anno Dom. 1112. after they had continued there just twenty years From this Paganus Peverell the Patronage of this Priory descended by an Heir General to the Peches An. Dom. 1284. Gilbert Peche gave the Patronage of this Monastery to King Edward for ever The abovesaid Paganus Peverell was Standard-bearer to Robert Son of William the Conqueror in the holy Land The Particulars of their Revenue was found by Inquisition 3 E. 1. which see in the Book at large The foresaid Gilbert Peche by his Deed dated 1256. granted to the Canons of this House liberty to choose their own Prior but that upon the death of the Prior one or two of the Canons should come to him if in England and acquaint him therewith and desire his leave as Patron to proceed to a new Election that thereupon they should proceed and having made their Election they should present the Person elected to him and require his consent that during the time of Vacation he his Heirs or Successors should not commit any Wast on the Goods of the said Monastery nor have there more than one Servant with a Horse and a Boy Valued at 256 l. 11 s. 10 d. per Annum NOSTELL in Yorkshire RObert de Laci founded the Church of St. Oswald at Nostell and endow'd the same with divers Lands and Revenues for Canons Regular granting them free liberty to Elect their own Prior. King Henry the I. recited and confirm'd the several Grants of their Benefactors the like did King Henry the II. to this Priory by the name of the Church of the blessed Oswald the King and Martyr adjoyning to the Castle of Pontefract in a place called Nastle In the year 1231. the Prior and Convent here leased their Estate at Canonthorp to William de Runeys Knt. for his Life at the Rent of 13 s. 4 d. per Annum the said William causing Divine Service to be celebrated at the Chappel there three days in every Week viz. Sunday Wednesday and Friday with other Covenants Valued at 492 l. 18 s. 2 d. per Annum BREDON in Leicestershire RObert Earl of Nottingham gave to the Church and Canons of St. Oswald of Nostla the Church of St. Mary and St. Hardulf of Bredon with divers Lands and Revenues to the same appertaining Whereupon this House became a Cell to that of Nostell immediately before treated of yet by subsequent agreement between the Prior and Convent of Nostell and Walter Advocate or Patron of Bredon the said Prior should upon a Vacancy at Bredon choose two of the Canons there or in case there should not be two fit Persons there then two of his own House of which two the said Walter should choose one and then the said Prior and Walter joyntly to present the party so chosen to the Diocesan to be Prior of Bredon Vid. Vol. 3. p. 41. Valued at 24 l. 10 s. 4 d. per Annum ANother Cell to Nostell was Woodkirk or Wodechurche in Yorkshire endow'd for Canons by the Earls of Warren HYRST in the Isle of Axholme in Lincolnshire THIS was a Cell belonging to Nostell endow'd with Lands by Nigellus de Albani and Roger de Moubray Valued at 5 l. 10 s. 1 d. per Anunm SCOKIRK in Yorkshire Was another Cell to the foresaid Priory of Nostell To which Gaufridus Fitz-Pagan and others gave Lands and Tithes William de Archis granted to the Canons here half the Tithe of his Bread made in his House for ever in pure and perpetual Alms. Valued at 8 l. per Annum COLCHESTER in Essex KING Henry the I. gave to the Church of St. Iulian and St. Botolph of Colchester and to the Canons there the Tithes of all his Demesnes in Hetfeld with divers Lands in and about Colchester confirming to them other Lands which they had of the Gift of Hugh Fitz-Stephen to hold in Serjeancy by the finding of one Horse of the price of five shillings and one Sack and one Prick at the King's charges when he makes War against the Welch for forty days Pope Paschall the II. by his Bull dated A D. 1116. granted to the Canons of this House that as they were the first of this Order in England so they should be the first in Dignity and exempted them from all Secular or Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction other than that only of the See of Rome and finally that they should choose their own Superior but present him when chosen to the Bishop of London to be Consecrated Valued at 523 l. 17 s. per Annum HAGHMON in Shropshire THIS was founded in the year 1100. 1. H. 1. by William Fitz-Allen King Edward in the thirteenth year of his Reign confirmed to the Church of St. Iohn the Evangelist of Haghman and to the Canons there all their Lands and Revenues given by several Benefactors among whom were some of the Welch Princes Vide infra 933. Valued at 259 l. 13 s. 7 d. per Annum St. JAMES at Northampton FOunded and endowed by William Peverell Confirm'd by King Henry the II. With the grant of divers Liberties Valued at 175 l. 8 s. 2 d. ob per
Annum WIRKSOP in Nottinghamshire FOunded and endowed by William de Lovetot 3 Hen. 1. and dedicated to God and St. Cuthbert Which Estate was confirm'd and encreased by his Heirs Pope Alexander the III. by his Bull dated An. Dom. 1161. confirm'd the Estate of the Canons here and granted them divers Priviledges as to pay no Tithes for the Cattle and Lands in their own occupation to present Priests from among their own Brethren to the Bishop to be instituted to the Parish Churches which they hold who shall be answerable to the Bishop for the Cure of the People and to the Priory for the Profit of the Livings to have a Caemitary free for the burial of such as desire to be buried with them saving the Rights and Dues of the Parish Churches from whence the dead are brought and to celebrate the Divine Offices privately in the time of a general Interdict Their Lands and Liberties were also confirm'd by King Hen. II. Vid. infra 937. Valued at 239 l. 10 s. 5 d. per Annum FELLEY in Nottinghamshire THIS was a Cell belonging to Wyrksop alias Radeford given to that House by Radulphus de Annesley and Reinold his Son An Dom. 1152. 2. H. 2. In the year 1343. William Archbishop of York appropriated the Church of Adingburgh to this Priory of Felley for the encrease of four Canons more there being but five before so that for the future there should be nine of which one to be Prior reserving out of the Fruits and Profits of the said Church a sufficient subsistance for a perpetual Vicar which Vicar was to be presented by the Prior and Canons of this Monastery Valued at 40 l. 19 s. 1 d. per Annum LANTHONY in Wales after Translated to Gloucester HERE was of old time a small Chappel of St. David in a very solitary place where a Knight called William belonging to the Family of Hugh de Lacy forsaking the World led an Heremitical Life whose eminent Fame for Holiness drew to him one Ernisius Chaplain to Queen Maud Wife of King Henry the I. who became his associate in his Devotions and Austerity this was An. Dom. 1103. under the Reign of King Henry the I. In the year 1108. they erected here a mean Church which was dedicated to St. Iohn Baptist by the Bishop of that Diocess and the Bishop of Hereford Of these two Heremits Hugh de Lacy became a Protector and Benefactor After some time these two through the Advice and Approbation of Anselme Archbishop of Canterbury were willing to encrease their number and to alter their poor House from a Heremits Cell to be a Monastery and they chose from all the Religious Orders then in being that of the Canons Regular A certain number of Canons were thereupon assembled from the Monasteries of Mereton the holy Trinity at London and Colchester and establisht here at Lanthony over whom the foresaid Ernisius was made Prior the number of Canons being about that time forty or more And many their Benefactors besides Hugh de Lacy who conferr'd on them more Revenues than they were willing to receive Walter the Constable being the chief Officer in the King's Court and one of the Greatest Men of the Kingdom took on him a Religious Habit and spent the remainder of his days in this House On the death of Ernisius Robert de Retun was chosen Prior but he being afterwards made Bishop of Hereford Robert de Braci was chosen to succeed him After the death of Henry the I. the Canons of this House were much afflicted and disturb'd in their Possessions here whereupon Milo Earl of Hereford the Kings Constable and Son of that Walter who became a Religious man among the Canons gave them a piece of Ground without the Walls of Gloucester for a new Seat here they built a new Church which in the year 1136. was solemnly dedicated by the Bishops of Worcester and Hereford in honour of the blessed Mary yet still this House retain'd the name of Lanthony After this Robert de Braci died and was buried in the new Monastery at Gloucester to whom succeeded William de Wycumb And now it was that by Papal Authority the Church of St. Mary at Gloucester was confirm'd as a Cell to that of St. Iohn Baptist at Lanthony However the Canons being better pleased with their new Habitation which was much braver and richer than their old Seat in Wales chose to inhabit at Gloucester removing and spoiling what they had at Lanthony They became also very licentious in their way of living During this William their Prior falling into Troubles and Vexation as well with the Canons of his own House as Roger Earl of Hereford the Patron was forced to resign his Office to whom succeeded Clement the Sub-prior This man reform'd the Abuses that were in the Monastery especially as to the Church Service From the aforenamed Milo Earl of Hereford descended by an Heir General the Noble Family of Bohuns Earl of Northampton Hereford and Essex who by reason thereof were Patrons of this Monastery The first Founder Hugh de Lacy came into England with the Conqueror but died without issue and his Inheritance went to his two Sisters from whom are descended divers Noble Families of which Descents see the Book at large King Iohn in the first year of his Reign recited and confirm'd to the Canons of Lanthony the several Lands and Revenues given them by their Benefactors The like did King Edward the II. in his eighteenth year King Edward the IV. in the one and twentieth year of his Reign gave the Priory of Lanthony and all the Lands c. belonging to the same to Henry Deen then Prior of the Priory of the blessed Mary of Lanthony at Gloucester and to the Canons there to be consolidated and united thereunto for ever providing that the Prior and Canons at Gloucester shall for the future maintain at Lanthony one Prior dative and removeable at will with four Canons to celebrate Masses and other Divine Offices there for ever if not hindred by Rebels and Wars Valued at 648 l. 19 s. 11 d. per Annum CARLILE in Cumberland KING Henry the I. gave the Churches of New-Castle upon Tyne and Newbourne to the Canons of St. Mary of Carlile Besides that King the King of Scotland and many others were Benefactors all whose Gifts were confirm'd by King Henry the II. And others given by King Edward the I. and II. Valued at 418 l. 3 s. 4 d. per Annum DUNMOW in Essex THE Church here was built in honour of the blessed Virgin Mary by Iuga Baynard Lady of little Dunmow whose Son and Heir Golfridus Baynard by the assent of Anselme Archbishop of Canterbury placed Canons herein An. Dom. 1106. The Estate here and that at Castle Baynard in London being forfeited by William Baynard An. 1111. was given by King Henry to Robert Grandson of Gilbert Earl of Clare whose issue became Patrons of this House till in the year 1216. Robert Fitz-Walter
here with divers Tenements in Oxford and several Lands and Churches in the Neighbouring Towns Robert one of the natural Sons of King Henry the I. having married a Daughter of the Founder devoted himself to these Canons alive or dead and gave them 10 l. of Land in his Mannor of Waneting The like did Henry de Oily his Brother-in-Law out of his Mannor of Hocnorton The other Lands granted by divers Benefactors to these Canons see in the Book at large Valued at 654 l. 10 s. 2 d. per Annum RONTON in Staffordshire THIS Priory was founded by Robert the Son of Noel in a place then called St. Mary des Essarz and was a Cell to Haghmon in Shropshire Whose Foundation and Endowment was afterwards confirm'd by Thomas his Son and by R. Archbishop of Canterbury Vid. inf 940. Valued at 90 l. 2 s. 11 d. ob per Annum PYNHAM near Arundell in Sussex ADeliza second Wife and Widow of King Henry the I. afterwards married to William Earl of Arundel gave a parcel of Land then called Pynham adjoyning to Arundell for the maintenance of two Chaplains William Earl of Arundell gave the same Land and more for the maintenance of Regular Canons and building a Church to the honour of God and St. Bartlemew he gave them also Common of Pasture in his Medow of Arundell for fourteen Cows and two Bulls c. All which Gifts were confirm'd by Ranulph Bishop of Chichester LILLESHULL in Shropshire THE Church here dedicated to St. Alcmund is said to have been first founded by Adelfleda a Queen of Mercia but afterwards much amplified and endow'd with ten Prebends by King Edgar Afterwards Richard Beumeys Dean of this Church by assent of King Steven and Authority of the Pope gave this Church over to Canons Regular coming from St. Peter's at Dorchester which new Monastery was dedâ—cated to St. Mary ever Virgin Benefactors to this House were Alan la Zouche the Lady Hillaria de Trussebut c. King Henry the III. confirm'd their Estate Vid. inf 941. Valued at 229 l. 3 s. d. per Annum GISEBURNE in Yorkshire RObert de Brus by the Council of Pope Calixtus the II. and Thurstin Achbishop of York founded this Priory to the honour of God and St. Mary and endow'd it with divers Lands as well at Gyseburn as elsewhere and with the Churches of Skelton and Herte c. Robert de Brus was a noble Norman Knight who came into England with the Conqueror An. 1066. and obtain'd to himself the Castle of Skelton the Lordships of Danby Kendal Anendule Herte and Hertnesse Karlton and divers other Lands in the North. This Robert gave to his second Son of his own name Anandal in Scotland and Herte and Hertnesse in England and dying An. 1141. lies buried at Gisburne Priory of his own Foundation to whose Estate succeeded Adam de Bruse from whom descended Peter de Bruse who dying without issue An. 1273. his inheritance became divided among his four Sisters viz. Agnes married to the Lord Walter Fauconberg who had for her purparty the Castle of Skelton c. Lucia married to the Lord Marmaduke de Tweng who had with her Danby c. Margaret who married the Lord Robert de Rose and with her went Kendale and lastly Laderina married to the Lord Iohn de Bellew and had for her part Charleton c. From Robert the second Son of the first mention'd Robert de Brus descended lineally Robert de Brus King of Scotland who making War against King Edward the I. that King seiz'd upon his Lands of Herte and Hertnesse as forfeited and granted them to the Lord Clifford These Bruses of the younger House gave divers Churches in Scotland to this Priory confirm'd by William King of Scotland Vid. Vol. 3. p. 46. Valued at 628 l. 3 s. 4 d. per Annum SCARTHE near Wharlton in Yorkshire THIS House founded and endowed by Steven de Manilio was given as a Cell to Guisburne by Hugo de Rudby Chaplain to the said Steven and by him appointed Trustee for this purpose NUTLEY in Buckinghamshire THIS Abby otherwise called Sancta Maria de Parcho was founded and endowed by Walter Gifford Earl of Buckingham and Ermigardis his Wife Confirm'd by King Henry the II. and by King Iohn with the Addition of great Liberties and Immunities who also granted to William Marescal and his Heirs the Gift of the Pastoral Staff of the Abby of Nuteley To the Canons here was given the Church of all Saints at Bradley in the Diocess of Sarum in which Parish was founded a Chappel for Leperous Women which Chappel before it could be dedicated by Iocelin then Bishop of Sarum was publickly and solemnly declared by Oath not to be any ways prejudicial to the Mother Church in Tithes or Obventions c. Valued at 437 l. 6 s. 8 d. per Annum BISSEMEDE in Bedfordshire HVgh de Bellocampo founded and endow'd this Priory with divers Lands and Commons c. He granted the Canons here besides other things the Priviledge to have their Corn first ground at his Mills at Hetune after that which should be found on All which was confirm'd by Roger de Bellocampo He granted also the Tithes of his Park of Ettune tam de bosco quam de essartis as well of his Woods as arable Lands Pope Gregory granted to this House divers Priviledges as not to pay Tithes of their own Stock to cellebrate privately in time of a general Interdict c. Here was formerly a Hermitage of great Veneration Valued at 71 l. 13 s. 9 d. ob per Annum BRIDLINGTON in Yorkshire WAlter de Gant establisht Canons in the Church of St. Mary of Bridlinton and gave them all his Estate in that Town and confirm'd to them all other Lands which his homines Tenants who held of him had given them Gilbert de Gant his Son Earl of Lincoln confirm'd all that his Father gave c. The like did King Henry the II. Gilbert de Gant was born baptized and educated in this Priory and therefore disposed his Body to be buried here The Archdeacon of Richmond did use in time of his Visitation to come to a Church belonging to these Canons with a train of ninety seven Horse one and twenty Dogs and three Hawks and in an hours time all their Provision was utterly consumed till at last this great Oppression was prohibited by the Bull of Pope Innocent the III. Ralph de Nevil granted to these Canons to take Stone out of his Quarry of Fivele with a way over his Ground for the use of their Monastery for ever Valued at 547 l. 6 s. 11 d. per Annum St. BARTLEMEW in Smithfield London RAherus founded the Church here in honour of St. Bartholmew for Canons of St. Augustin's Rule and himself became their Prior for the space of two and twenty years This man had been formerly when young a noted Drole or Jester and by such means had become acceptable and familar to the great Ones at Court and
to the King himself But being inspired with God's grace he saw the Follies of that Course of Life and finding his Conscience burden'd with many sins he undertook a Journey to Rome while he remain'd there he fell sick and in his sickness made a Vow upon his return to Health and his Country to build there an Hospital for the Relief and Solace of Poor People After this being restored to his Health he began his journey homeward On the Way St. Bartholmew appeared to him in a Nocturnal Vision or Dream and directed him to build a Church in Smithfield at London and name it to him Being return'd to London he obâ—ain'd the King's License for this Foundation without which it could not be effected the Ground where the Building was appointed being within the Kings Market-place He began hereupon a double Work of Piety the Hospital in performance of his Vow and the Church according as directed both not far distant which last was founded An. 1123. in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and memory of St. Bartholmew the Apostle It is said that this very Foundation in this place was foretold long before in a Vision to King Edward the Confessor Before Raberus began the Foundation of this Monastery the Ground here was all overspread with Filth and Durt and was the common place of Execution of Malefactors The Priory being built and Cannons assembled to inhabit it Raherus became their Prior who obtain'd for their maintenance sufficient from the Oblations of pious People and from the King as large Liberties as any Church in England enjoy'd King Henry the III. confirm'd all the Lands and Churches given them by divers Benefactors namely the place call'd Smithfeld the Church of St. Sepulcher de Ballio London cum pertinentiis suis infra Burgum extra the Church of St. Michael Bassingshagh c. and that the Hospital of St. Bartlemew in Smithfield should be in the Disposition and Subjection of the said Prior and Canons Valued at 653 l. 15 s. per Annum WARTRE in Yorkshire FOunded An. 1132. by Galfridus Trusbut and by him endow'd with the Church of Wartre and eleven Bovates of Land in the Field of that Town Confirm'd by Pope Innocent the II. Priors and Abbots of this House 1. Ioseph Prior. 2. Radulphus Prior. 3. Richard Abbot 4. Yuo Abbot 5. Nicholas Prior. 6. Richard Prior. 7. Thomas Prior. 8. Radulphus 9. Iohn Lestyngham 10. Iohn de Dunelmia 11. Robert de Lunde 12. Iohn Queldreke in his time the Hospital of St. Giles of Beverly was annext to this House A. 1278. 13. Iohn de Thorpe 14. Richard de Welwyk 15. Robert Balne 16. William Feryby 17. Henry Holme 18. Iohn Hemyngburgh 19. William Tynyngton deposed by the Archbishop of York 20. Robert Takel 21. Thomas Ruland 22. William Wartre 23. Robert Hedon 24. William York 25. William Spenser Several of the Trussebuts descendants of the Founder confirm'd the Possessions of these Canons and so did Robert de Ros Lord of Beuver An. 1279. being then Patron Advocatus of this Priory Pope Innocent granted to these Canons of St. Iames of Wartre divers Priviledges in the Case of non-payment of Tithes for their own Goods and Stock in the Case of a general Interdict c. Valued at 221 l. 3 s. 10 d. per Annum TWYNEHAM in Hantshire IN the Reign of King Edward the Confessor there were Secular Canons in Christ Church at Twyneham Ranulph Flammard a great Favourite under King William Rufus and afterwards Bishop of Durham was Dean of this Church In the Reign of King Steven Canons Regular were first introduced here The aforesaid Ranulphus or Randulphus new built the Church of Twynham which at that time bore the name of the Holy Trinity Richard de Redvers endow'd it with Lands in the Isle of Wight and elsewhere Which Richard de Redvers was by King Henry the I. made Earl of Devon and had the Isle of Wight and the Inheritance of this Town of Twineham given to him From whom descend the Courtney's Earls of Devon Baldwin de Redveriis confirm'd the Estate given by his Father Richard to this Church with the Grant of large Liberties which Baldwin was the first who introduced Canons Regular into this Church to whom his Son Richard de Redveriis junior granted the free Election of their Prior and confirm'd all their Possessions An. 1161. Vid. Vol. 3. P. 45. Valued at 312 l. 7 s. per Annum HERYNGHAM in Sussex KING Edward the I. granted his License to William Paynel to grant certain Lands to the Prior and Canons of this House for the finding of four Secular Chaplains to celebrate for his Soul in their Church Statuto de terris ad manum mortuam non ponend edito non obstante Afterwards upon the Petition of Matilda Neice and heir of the said William exhibited to King Edward the II. in Parliament that King granted that instead of the four Secular Chaplains the said Prior might for the future appoint four Regular Canons of his own House for that Office King Edward the III. granted his License to appropriate the Hospital of St. Anthony at Coukham to this House St. OSITH at Chich in Essex THE Priory of St. Osith the Virgin and Martyr at Chich was founded by Richard de Belmeis Bishop of London who design'd to resign his Bishoprick and become a Canon Regular here himself but was prevented by death The second Prior of this House was Ralph afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury King Henry the II. confirm'd all the Possessions given to this Priory by several Benefactors with the grant of ample Liberties free Waren and a Market at Chiche King Iohn granted the Patronage or Advowson of this Abby to William then Bishop of London and his Successors Valued at 677 l. 1 s. 2 d. per Annum IXWORTH in Suffolk GIlbert Blundus who came into England with the Conqueror founded this Priory of the blessed Mary of Ixworth near the Parish-Church of that Town Valued at 280 l. 9 s. 5 d. per Annum NORTON in Cheshire THIS Priory of the blessed Mary of Norton was founded and endowed by William the Son of Nigellus Constable of Chester Roger Constable of Chester confirm'd the Lands and Possessions given to these Canons in Nottinghamshire Leicestershire and Oxfordshire who also granted them divers Priviledges inter alia to have two Deer yearly on the Feast of the Assumption out of his Park of Halton When William Bastard to whom King Edward the Confessor had assigned the Inheritance of his Kingdom as his most worthy and nearest Kinsman came into England with him came Hugh to whom he gave the Earldom of Chester With this Hugh came a Nobleman called Nigellus to whom the said Earl gave the Barony of Halton and made him his Marshal and Constable of Chester and further conferr'd on him many and great Priviledges such as shew'd a particular favour to him more than any other Baron of Cheshireâ— William Son of this Nigellus founded
pay yearly to his Ancestors for certain Tenements in Reygate he also granted to these Canons 46 s. 11 d. per Annum for the Celebrateing one Masâ—e daily in his Castle of Reygate for ever Valued at 68 l. 16 s. 8 d. per Annum HALTEMPRISE in Yorkshire THis Monastery was first founded and endow'd at Cottingham by Thomas Wake Lord of Lydel with License of King Edw. II. Pope Iohn XXII granted to the said Thomas Wake Liberty to translate the said Monastery from thence to Altemprise The said Thomas Wake granted to the Canons Regular of this House several Mannours and Lands with Great Liberties of Leets c. and Commons of Pasture c. in pure and perpetual Alms with general Warranty Iohn de Meaux of Bewyke by his Deed dated An. 1361 31 Edward III. gave to the Prior and Convent of this House his Mannour of Willardby c. conditionally for fix Canons to celebrate for the Souls of him and his Ancestors c. Matins Masse Vespers and Complin c. and in the case of non performance of the Conditions his heirs to re-enter Valued at 100 l. 0 s. 3 d. ob per Annum BADLESMERE in Kent KIng Edward II. An. 13. granted his License to Bartholmew de Badlesmere to found and endow a House of Canons Regular in his Mannour of Badlesmere with a Non obstante to the Statute of Mortmain MAXSTOKE in Warwickshire FOunded by William Clinton Earl of Huntington in honour of the holy Trinity the Blessed Virgin St. Michael and all the Saints for Canons Regular viz. One Prior elective and a Convent of twelve Canons In whose deed of Foundation dated An. 1336 he appointed several Ordinances relating to their habit the Election of the Prior none to meddle with the Custody of theâ— House in time of the Vacation but who the Superior and Convent shall appoint Of the quality of such as are to be received for Canons Of the Number of Canons to be encreased as the Revenue increases The Prior and Convent not to sell or grant any Corrodies or Pensions unlesse compelled by inevitable necessity Of the Accompt Of the founders Anniversary Of the number of Masses That at the end of every Office of our Lady the Priest who Officiate shall say the Angelic Salutation in manner following Ave Maria gracia plena Dominus'tecum Benedicta tu in Mulieribus benedictus fructus ventris tui Ihesus Amen Et benedicta sit venerabilis mater tua Anna exqua tua Caro virginea immaculata processit Amen With some other Orders all which were confirm'd by Roger Bishop of Coventry and Litchfield An. 1337. King Edw. the III. granted his License to these Canons to exchange their Mannor of Shustoke for certain Lands in Maxstoke Valued at 87 l. 12 s. 3 d. ob per Annum BISHAM in Barkshire FOunded by William de Monteacuto Earl of Sarum and Lord of Man and Dynbeghe who by his Deed dated An. 1338. endow'd the Canons here with divers Lands Churches and Rents and granted that upon the death of the Prior neither he nor his Heirs should intermeddle with Custody of the House or any of their Possessions King Henry the V. An. 8. gave License to Matilda Widow of Iohn de Monteacuto Earl of Sarum to remove the Bones of her said Husband buried in the Abby of Cirencester to this Priory of Bustlesham and bury them here Valued at 285 l. 11 s. ob per Annum FLANESFORD in Herefordshire FOunded by Richard Talebot in honour of God St. Mary the Virgin and St. Iohn Baptist for Canons Regular and by him endow'd with divers Lands and Possessions which Lands being held of the King in Capite King Edw. the III. An. 20. granted his License for so doing Valued at 14 l. 8 s. 9 d. per Annum EDINDON in Wiltshire WIlliam de Edindon Bishop of Winchester being born in this Town founded in the Parish-Church of Edindon a perpetual Chantry for Secular Chaplains and endow'd the same with sufficient Revenues but being afterwards minded to turn the same to a Priory of Brethren of St. Augustines Order called Boni homines or Bonhomes he laid the Foundation of a Monastery An. 1352. which was dedicated in honour of St. Iames the Apostle St. Catherine and all Saints by Robert Bishop of Sarum An. 1361. William de Edyndon the Founder died An. 1366. Valued at 442 l. 9 s. 7 d. ob per Annum DERTFORD in Kent FOunded by King Edward the III. for Nuns of St. Augustines Order living under the Care of the Friers of the Order of Preachers and and by him endow'd with Lands and Revenâ—es in Kent and elsewhere they enjoy'd also divers Houses and Rents in London all which was confirm'd to them to hold in Frankalmoine by the Grant of the said King dated in the six and fortieth year of his Reign King Richard II. An. 8. granted to the Prioress land Convent of this House Monasterium Sororum Praedicatissarum de Derford the Mannor of Massingham in Norfolk with its Fairs Markets and Liberties c. for the finding of one Chaplain to celebrate in the Chappel of the Infirmary of this House and for the Relief and Sustentation of the Sisters and Brethren in the said Infirmary Valued at 380 l. 9 s. ob per Annum SYON in Middlesex FOunded by King Henry the V. An. Reg. 2. To the honour of the holy Trinity the glorious Virgin Mary the Apostles and Disciples of God and all Saints especially St. Briget for sixty Nuns of which number one to be Abbess of the Order of St. Augustin and for five and twenty Religious Men of which number thirteen to be Priests four Deacons and eight Laymen all to be under the Government of the Consessor To live separately viz. The Nuns in a part of the House by themselves and the Consessor and Brothers in a part distinct chastely both in mind and body according to the Regular Institute of St. Bridget This Religious House was founded in his Mannor of Istelworth in the Parish of Twykenham near the Thames and called by the name of the Monastery of St. Saviour and St. Briget of Syon of the Order of St. Augustin by which name or Title the said Abbess and Nuns were enabled to purchase Lands to sue and be sued Matilda Newton was appointed the first Abbess and William Alnewyk the first Confessor The said King Henry the V. endow'd this House with the Rent of one thousand Marks to be paid yearly out of the Exchequer till he or his Heirs should settle Lands of that value Valued at 1731 l. 8 s. 4 d. ob per Annum SOme other Houses are reckon'd of this Order of which there remains little or nothing of note but only their Names which are Flixton in Suffolk Hempton in suffolk Leyes in Norfolk Wodebrigge in Essex Vlvescrofte in Leicester shire St. Iohn Baptist at Exeter Canonleghe in Devonshire Shelbrede in Sussex Torpington in Sussex Merkeby in Lincoln Wesâ—wde Kent St. Iohn Northampton
Hospitals for the Infirme Of St. AUGUSTINS Order It was Decreed in the Council of Lateran An. Dom. 1179. That where a Number of Leperous People are gather'd together in Community they shall be permitted to enjoy to themselves a Church Churchâ— yard and Priest of their own But they must take care that this be no ways injurious or prejudicial to the Rights of Parish-Churches Yet shall not the Leprous or Lazer-houses be compelled to pay Tithes of the increase of their own proper Cattle St. LEONARD's Hospital in York ANno Dom. 800. King Egbert in a Parliament at Winchester chang'd the name of his Kingdom of Britain into that of England A. 924. Athestan succeeding his Father King Edward the elder in this Kingdom he substituted Hoâ—el King of Wales and Constantin King of Scotland saying it was more glorious to make a King than to be one Which Constantin more Scottorum perjurium non timens they are the Authors words soon after rebell'd against him and wasted the Northern parts about Northumberland Hereupon King Athelstan rais'd an Army and in his Journey towards Scotland made his Supplications to God for Victory at Beverlay York and Durham after which he overcame Constantin and imploring Almighty God to shew some token whereby the present and future Ages might know that the Scots ought to be subject to the Kings of England he strook his Sword into a Rock of Stone near Dunbar Castle and made therein a gash of an Ell deep which remains says my Author to this day This King returning out of Scotland Victorious did divers works of Charity in particular he gave to the Clergy or Ministers of the Church of St. Peter at York call'd Colidei for the better Relief of the Poor and Maintenance of Hospitallity certain Revenues and a piece of Ground for erection of an Hospital which Hospital when built was call'd the Hospital of St. Peter until the Reign of King Steven who built there a Church in honour of St. Leonard after which it was called the Hospital of St. Leonard King William Rusus King Henry the I. King Hen. the II. and others were Benefactors to this Hospital Walter de Langton Master of this Hospital in the 22 E. 1. made certain Orders for Government of the Brothers and Sisters in the same containing an exact direction how the Chaplains were to spend the day both in the Church and out of it in their Religious Offices c. That the Lay Brothers should not go beyond the Door of the Nave of the Church unless in processions that the Sisters have a convenient place appointed for them in the Church that neither any of them nor the Lay-Brothers go out of the Bounds of the Hospital without leave c. Valued at 362 l. 11 s. 1 d. ob per Annum CARMANS Spittle in Yorkshire FOunded by one Acehorne in the time of King Athelstan for one Alderman and fourteen Brothers and Sisters in the Town of Flixton Designed for the Relief of Travellers that they might not be exposed to Wolves and other wild Beasts of the Woods the said Founder endowing it with divers Possessions in Flixton with common of Pasture for twenty four Cows and one Bull c. The Vicar of the Church of Folketon in which Parish this Hospital was situate was used yearly on the Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle to cellebrate a Solemn Mass in the Chappel of this Hospital the Assistants at which Mass enjoy'd several Indulgences King Henry the VI. An. 25. confirm'd the Possessions and Liberties of this Hospital naming it for the future Carmans Spitell St. GREGORY's Hospital in Canterbury FOunded by Lansranc Archbishop of Canterbury without the North-Gate of the City For infirm Men and Women to live a part in separate Divisions of the House The said Lanfranc built near this Hospital a Church in honour of St. Gregory the Pope placing Canons therein who were to take care of the Souls of the said Poor and were to receive their Provision daily from the Hospital these Canons were endow'd with fair Revenues which in the year 1384. were taxt or estimated in the whole at 133 l. 15 s. These Canons were at first Secular as establisht by Lanfranc but afterwards they were changed into Regulars by William Archbishop of Canterbury Valued at 121 l. 15 s. 1 d. per Annum BRACKLEY in Northamptonshire RObert Earl of Mellent who came into England with the Conqueror founded this Hospital where his Heart was kept intire preserved with Salt An. 6 Hen. 5. Matilda Widow of Iohn Lord Lovel granted her Mannor of Bagworth and Thornton in Leicestershire to certain Trustees and their Heirs for them to grant to Thomas Coltone and several others then Members of this Hospital Pensions for Life and by another Deed dated 8 H. 5. declared her Intention and Will to be to change this Hospital into a Priory of Friers Preachers consisting of twelve and a Prior the Kings License being first obtain'd after which the said Trustees to reenseoff her or her Heirs with the said Mannor or convey it to them back again Vid. Vol. 3. p. 83. St. JULIANS near St. Albans in Hertfordshire THe Church and House of St. Iulian near Eyewode was founded for Lazares by Gaufridus Abbot of St. Albans with the advice and consent of his Convent and endow'd with divers Tithes and parcells of Tithes in St. Albans Bradewey and elsewhere Confirm'd by King Henry the II. For the Government of these Brethren several Orders were made as that their Habit should be a Tunick and Supertunick of plain Russit that they should be single or if married to separate from their Wives both parties being willing that no Woman should enter into the House except the common Laundress or a Mother or Sister to visit their Relation when sick with License of the Custos that every Brother at his admitance should make Oath to obey the Abbot of St. Albans and his Archdeacon c. RIPPON in Yorkshire FOund by Inquisition that it was founded by Thurstan Archbishop of York for the Relief of Poor and Leprous People Endow'd with Revenues given at first to certain Sisters who lived here wherewith to find a Chaplain to celebrate in the said Hospital and to relieve all such Leperous People who being born in Ripschire should repair to this House where they were to receive one Garment called Bak and two pair of Shooes per Annum and every day to each man one Loaf half a Flagon of Ale c. Which said Sisters being dead the Archbishop that then was gave the Hospital to the Possession and Government of a Master and certain Chaplains but in time Leperous People decaying in the 15 E. 3. there were neither Brothers nor Sisters in this Hospital otherwise it remain'd as it ought Vid. Vol. 3. p. 89. St. GILES in the Sâ—burbs of London QUeen Maud Wife of King Henry the I. built on the West side of London a House for the Relief of Leperous People with an Oratory and call'd
it the Hospital of St. Giles It was endowed with several Revenues by the said Queen and others all which were confirmed by her Grandson King Henry the II. Vid. in s p. 400. St. MARY of Bethelem without Bishopsgate in the Suburbs of London SImon Fitz Mary Cittizen of London having an extraordinary affection to the memory of the Incarnation and Nativity of our Saviour which was wrought in Betholem gave all his Lands in the Parish of St. Butolph without Bishopsgate to a Church of St. Mary of Bethelem by him there erected and for the instituting of a Priory of a Prior Canons Brethren and Sisters to live according to the Rule and Order of the Church of St. Mary at Bethelem all which were to wear the Sign of a Star on their outward Garment this Priory was also for the reception of the Bishop of Bethelem or any of the Canons or others belonging to that Church when they should come into England to which Bishop as a sign of Subjection this Priory was to pay a Mark yearly at the Feast of Easter in nature of a Rent The Deed of Foundation and Endowment of this House by the said Simon Fitz Mary bears date An. 1247. St. MARY's Hospital without Bishopsgate at London FOunded by Walter Brun Citizen of London and Roisia his Wife on a a parcel of Land given for that purpose by Walter Fitz Aldred Alderman and endowed with divers parcells of Land and Rents of Tenements in several Parishes in and about London A Composition was made between Iohn Witing Rector of the Church of St. Butolph without Bishopsgate and Godefrey then Prior and the Canons and Brethren of this Hospital about Parochial Rights containing that the said Prior should pay to the said Rector in lieu of Tithes and Offerings for the territory and space of Ground belonging to his Priory 10 s. yearly at four quarterly Payments in all other their Lands without the said Bounds Tithes to be paid the said Prior and Canons to admit no Parishoner of the said Church to make oblation or pay any Right that is due to the Parish Church nor to be buried with them unless the Parish Church be first satisfied and for the Performance hereof the said Prior made Oath before the Bishop of London and so were all his Successors to do The first Stone of this Hospital was laid by Walter Archdeacon of London An. 1197. Valued at 478 l. 6 s. 6 d. per Annum St. BARTLEMEWS Hospital in the Suburbs of London KING Henry the I. granted and confirm'd to the Prior and Canons of St. Bartholomews and to the Poor of the Hospital belonging to that Church very great Liberties Et liberam esse sicut coronam meam whose Charter bears date An. 1133. 33 H. I. This Hospital was founded for the receit of all poor infirm People till such time as they should be cured of their Infirmities and for the lying in of poor Women and maintenance of their Children in case the Mothers should die in Childbed in the Hospital till the said Children be seven years old On this Account King Edward the III. freed the Master Brethren and Sisters of this House from being taxt to the Publick Taxes of that time Valued at 305 l. 6 s. 7 d. per Annum St. INNOCENTS near Lincoln FOunded by King Henry the I. for ten Lepers and a Warden with two Chaplains and a Clerk and endowed with several Rents c. as appeared by Inquisition in the Reign of King Edward the III. at which time there was here nine Brethren and Sisters and but one of those a Leper and he taken in not of Charity but for 100 s. paid for his entrance here were also seven Women taken in for money contrary to the first Institution King Henry the VI. An. 35. granted this Hospital and all the Revenues thereunto belonging after the death of the then Warden to William Sutton Master of the Order of Burton St. Lazarus Warden of the Hospital of St. Giles of Lepers without London and to the Brethren of the said Order and their Successors for the finding and maintenance of three Lepers of the Kings Houshold Servants if any such shall be c. ILLEFORD in Essex THis Hospital was Founded by the Abbess and Convent of Barking for thirteen Leperous Brethren two Chaplains and a Clerk For whose Regular Government Ralph de Baldock Bishop of London made Certain Orders viz. That the Lepers were to be chosen out of the Demâ—asns of the Abby of Barking if any such there That the Abbess present to one place and the Master and Brothers to the next alternately That no married Leper shall be admitted unless the Wife is minded to vow Chastity That every Brother shall constantly frequent the Divine Offices at the Church unless hinder'd by Sickness c. That no Woman be admitted to enter the said Hospital unless the Abbess near Relations to visit when Sick or the Common Laundress and that at open day That no Leper shall go abroad without special License That the Abbess shall appoint the Master of the said Hospital That every Leper shall at his reception make Oath to live chastly to be obedient to the Abbess and Convent of Barking to have nothing in propricty c. Which Orders bear date An. Dom. 1346. Valued at 16 l. 13 s. 3 d. per Annum St. PETERS in the City of York KIng Henry I. gave and confirm'd to the Hospital of St. Peter at York divers Lands by him and Eustachius Fitz-Iohn and others granted together with divers Liberties as Sac Soc Tol Them c. and as a more especial Mark of his favour to this House took to himself the name of a Brother and Warden of the same Frater enim Custos ejusdem Domus Deisum The Like did King Henry III. and King Iohn Their Possessions were also confirm'd by King Henry II. and King Edward I. Other Benefactors were William de Fortibus Earl of Albemarl Several of the Percys and Moubrays c. St. MARY MAGDALEN at Colchester in Essex FOunded by Eudo Seneschal of King Henry I. by that Kings Command King Richard I. granted to the Lepers of this Hospital a fair two days yearly viz. on the Vigil and day of St. Mary Magdalen St. JOHN and St. Leonard at Alesbury in Buckinghamshire FOunded and endow'd by Robert Ilhale Robert atte Hide c. for the maintenance of Leperous and other poor People of Aylesbury Confirm'd by King Henry I. and King Henry II. These were two Hospitals That of St. Iohn valued at 33 s. 4 d. per Annum and that of St. Leonard at 20 s. per Annum But it was found by Inquisition 34 Edward III. that for eleven years before they were both decay'd and their Possessions come to the hands of Laymen BURTON Lazers in Leicestershire FOunded for Leperous people by Roger de Moubray and dedicated to God St. Mary and St. Lazerus of Ierusalem and by him endow'd with divers Lands in Burton
the Canons of this House the Advowson of the House of Lepers of St. Leonard at Kirkeby in Kendale c. Divers other Benefactors gave Many Lands and parcels all which were recited and confirm'd by King Edward II. An. 12. Magnus King of Man and the Iles by his deed dated An. Dom. 1256. granted to the Prior and Convent of this House that their Ships and Goods should be free from toll and all other demands and Customs throughout all his Dominions St. JOHN Baptist at Coventry LAurence Prior of Coventry and the Convent there granted the Scite of this House and the apurtenances in perpetual Alms for the Receit of Poor and infirm people And this was at the petition of Edmund Archdeacon of Coventry Confirm'd by Richard Archbishop of Canterbury and by Bull of Pope Honorius III. dated An. 1221. King Henry III. An. 45. granted to the Brethren and Sisters of this Hospital liberty and protection by themselves or Messengers to ask gather and receive Almes abroad for Releif of their House for the space of seven years An. Dom. 1425 Richard Crosby being then Prior of the Cathedral and Regular Church of the Blessed Mary of Coventry and Thomas Everdon Master or Custos of this Hospital Several Orders were made for the Government of this House containing That the Prior and Convent aforesaid shall be accounted Founders of this Hospital and Edmund formerly Archdeacon of Coventry Principal Benefactor that the Master of the Hospital be Subject to the Prior who is to have the placing Creation and reception of the said Master and all the Brethren and Sisters that the said Prior and his Successors may Visit in the said Hospital once a year attended with eight persons only the Master to make Oath of Fidelity to the Prior at his admission the Brothers and Sisters a Promise in Writing sign'd and Seal'd The Master to be in Priests Orders the Habit of the Master and Brothers to be of Dark Colour sign'd with a black Crosse and on their Mantles also a black Crosse without which habit they ought not to appear abroad The Master to hold Chapter every Fryday or however once a week The Divine Offices to be devoutly celebrated in the said Hospital at the usual hours Secundum usum sarum The Lay Brothers and Sisters that are illerate to say A CANNON HOSPITALLER OF S t IOHN BAPTIST AT COVENTRY Vol. 2 P. 428. instead of Matins thirty Paters and as many Aves with the Creed and for every of the other hours seven But those Brothers that have learning sufficient to say the Office of the Blessed Virgin The Sisters to be always intent and Solicitous about the Care and Service of the Infirm in the said Hospital The Common Seal to be kept under three Keys one to remain with the Master the other two with the Senior Brother and Sister That the Master shall pay predial Tithes to the Prior but not of Cattle nor Wood That the said Hospital shall have a free Sepulture for those who choose to be buried with them c. Valued at 83 l. 3 s. 3 d. per Annum BRUGWALTER in Somersetshire FOunded by William Briewerr for thirteen poor People beside Religious men and Travailers Several Churches being of the Advowson of the Master and Brethren of this Hospital of St. Iohn Baptist at Brudgwalter were appropriated hereunto by the Bishop of Bath and Wells and the Bishop of Exeter An. 1284. The Patronage of this Hospital coming to the hands of the Lord de la Zouche in Custody of King Henry VI. by reason of his Nonage that King granted his License to the President and Brethren of this House to elect a New Master on the death of the former Valued at 120 l. 19 s. 1 d. ob per Annum BRUGENORTH in Shropshire IT was found by Inquisition 14 Edward IV. that Radulf le Strange Founded and endow'd this Hospital in honour of the blessed Trinity the Virgin and St. Iohn Baptist From which Ralfle Strange did lineally descend Iohn Talbot created first Earl Salisbury of that name And it was then further found that the name of Custos of this Hospital was in Process of time changed to that of Prior. Valued at 4 l. per Annum St. JOHN'S in the City of Wells FIrst Founded by Hugh Bishop of Lincoln Ioselin Bishop of Bath and Sir Edmund Lyons were Benefactors These were so bountiful to this Hospital that at first this House had two hundred marks of annual Rents Valued at 40 l. o s 2 d. ob per Annum STRODE in Kent FOunded by Gilbert Bishop of Rochester for the Receit of Poor weak and infirm People as well known as Strangers and Travellers and for their releif with Bed Meat and Drink till they either die or depart in health The Master or Governour of which House by the name and title of Iconomus he appointed to be a Regular and to have with him at least two Priests to celebrate daily two Masses The said Bishop endow'd this Hospital with divers Churches and Tithes c. All which Revenues were confirm'd by the Prior and Convent of Rochester Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury and King Richard the first Whose Several Deeds were all Recited and confirm'd by King Edward III. An. 6. by Inspeximus The same King Edward III. An. 16. granted his License to Mary of St. Paul Countess of Pembroke to grant her Mannour of Strode to any House of Religious Men or Women already built or to be built by her with a Non obstante to the Statute of Mortmain Valued at 52 l. 9 s. 10 d. ob per Annum SHIREBURNE in the Bishoprick of Durham FOunded and endow'd with Lands and Churches by Hugh de Puteaco or Pudsey who placed there Leperous People collected all over his Diocess endowing it with Lands and Churches SUTTON in Yorkshire JEffrey Fitz-Peter Earl of Essex gave certain Lands here to William de Wrotham Archdeacon of Tanton for the erection of an Hospital in honour of the holy and individual Trinity and the blessed Virgin and of all Celestial Virtues and all Saints and for the maintenance of thirteen poor People and three Chaplains MERLEBERGE in Wiltshire TO this Hospital dedicated to St. Iohn Baptist and to the Brothers and Sisters here King Iohn An. 16. confirm'd divers Lands given by Henry de Kenet Levenot Son of Levenot and others Valued at 6 l. 18 s. 4 d. per Annum St. LAURENCE near Bristol in Somersetshire KING Iohn An. Reg. 9. and King Henry the III. An. 32. confirmed divers Lands to the Masters and Brethren of this Hospital of Lepers of St. Laurence in the Suburbs of Bristol BOCKLAND in Somersetshire LOretta Countess of Leicester Widow of Earl Robert gave divers Lands to God and the blessed Mary and St. Iohn Baptist and to the blessed Poor of the Hospital-house of Ierusalem for the Sustentation of the Sisters of Bocklaund and for the finding of a Chaplain to celebrate daily in the Church at Bokland St. THOMAS in Southwark
year of the Pontificate of Pope Paul the IV. which was 3 4. P. and M. Pag. 143. BARDNEY THE Monastery of St. Peter and St. Oswald at Bardney was re-edified and made an Abby by Gilbert de Gant whose Off-spring confirm'd and augmented the Lands and Endowments of the same From the said Gilbert de Gaunt who came into England with the Conqueror descended the Earls of Lincoln of that name Hugh Bishop of Lincoln recited and confirm'd the several Donations made to this Monastery Pag. 152. EVESHAM THE first and principal Founder of this Monastery was King Ethelred Son of Penda King of Mercia Which King Ethelred after he had reigned thirty years relinquisht his Kingdom and became a Monk at Bardney Of later years several of the name of Bushell were Benefactors to this House Pag. 169. CROWLAND LAngtost was given to this House An. 819. And the Mannor and Church of Baston An. 825. the first by Fiegistus the other by Algarus two Knights Pag. 176. DEREHAM SAint Wythburga the Virgin was Daughter of Anna King of the East-Angels and devoted to a Monastick Life She caused this Monastery to be built at Derham in which she lived a Nun this House was at first so poor that upon her earnes◠Prayer the Nuns here were supported by a kind of miracle two Does or Hinds being used to come daily to be milked at a certain place for a long time till the Chief man or Bayly of the Town envying hunted them away with Hounds but suffer'd God's Judgment for his malice and broke his neck in hunting St. Wythburg died and was buried in the Church-yard at Derham and five and fifty years after her Body was found uncorrupted and translated thence into the Church An. 798. But in the year 974. it was translated from Durham to Ely Pag. 191. WINCHCUMBE ANno 1175. Pope Alexander the III. recited and confirm'd the Lands and Possessions of this House and by the same Bull granted the Abbot and Monks here divers Priviledges viz. that they might present Priests of their own Election to the Bishop to be instituted in the Churches belonging to their Monastery which Priests were to answer to the Bishop for the Cure and to the Monastery for the Temporalties of the place that no one should exact Tithes of them for their Lands or Cattle in their own hands or Occupation that they might have free Sepulture for those who desired to be buried with them saving the Rights and Dues of the Parish Churches that they might cellebrate Divine Offices in time of a general Interdict with a low Voice and Doors shut c. That Chrisme and holy Oyl Consecration of their Church Ordination of their Monks and Clerks to Sacred Orders should be received from none but their Diocesan Bishop if he be Catholick and in the Communion of the Apostolick See and if he will do his Office freely and willingly otherwise they might repair for these matters to any other Bishop An. 1404 Richard Bishop of Worcester confirm'd the Appropriation of their Churches An. 5. R. 1. Robert the IV. was chosen Abbot of this House he ordain'd that on every Morrow of All Souls Novemb. 3. yearly one hundred poor People should be relieved here with Bread Drink and Meat 30 H. 3. Iohn Yanworth was chosen Abbot on the death of Henry 9 E. 2. Richard Ydeburi was chosen Abbot on the death of Thomas 4 E. 3. Robert de Ippewell then Abbot did freely and of his own accord Abdicate the said Office and Walter Winfort was chosen to succeed him Pag. 191. WILTON WVlstan Earl of Ellendin was the first Founder of the Chantry at Wilton which is the same with Ellendin King Egbert founded the Priory at the request of Elburga his Sister and Widow of the foresaid Earl Wulstan An. 773. In which the became a Nun with twelve others But the first Founder of the Abby or Monastery of St. Edith in Wilton was King Alrud who gave all his Mannor and Liberties at Wilton to the Nuns in perpetual Alms. King Athelstan was a great Benefactor An. 933 and 937. So was King Edgar An. 968 c. Pag. 193. AMBRESBURY THE Nuns here being about thirty in number were for their notorious scandal and naughty Life removed from hence and placed in other Monasteries and other Nuns brought from Font Ebrald in France and establisht here to whom King Henry the II. upon their first establishment gave divers Lands all which with other Revenues given by other Benefactors were confirm'd to the said Nuns of Font Ebrald by King Iohn in the second year of his Reign Pag. 242. RAMSEY IN the year 1100. several Great men of this Kingdom raised a War against King Henry the I. who were forced to fly into Normandy Guiscard de Lymosin Lord Molyns appeared there on the King's behalf and prosecuted the War against them for which service he was highly favoured by the King who brought him with him over into England and gave him Castles Lands and Honours This Norman Lord built that part of Ramsey Monastery which was call'd Norman's Isle And from him descend the Lords Molins Roger a younger Son of this Family was Castellan of Nottingham and call'd himself Roger de Leumesin anglicè Waterhouse Pag. 253. CHATERIDGE THIS Nunnery and Church were all burnt down by a casual fire in the time of Robert Orford who was Bishop of Ely An. 1302. whereupon the said Bishop wrote to the Bishop of London setting forth the distrest Condition of the Abbess and Nuns here in order to have them excused from the Payment of Tenths in consideration of their great Loss Pag. 276. BURTON NIgellus Abbot of Burton with the Consent of the Chapter there gave to one Orme their Land at Acovre under condition that he pay yearly twenty pieces of old Coyn each worth 16 d. xx oras and thereupon the said Orme became the Abbot's man and swore fealty and that when dead his Body should be brought cum totâ pecuniâ suâ to be buried at Burton Abby after which his Son was to appear in their Chapter-house to pay his Relief to take such Oath to make such Payments and to hold as his Father had done By other Deeds this Tenure was specified to be by the Payment of two Marks yearly at Martlemass to go with the Abbot to London when he goes thither on the Affairs of this House at the Abbot's Charge and come to his Court if summon'd to judge Felons Pag. 310. SPALDING THIS Monastery was given in the time of William the Conqueror to the Abby of St. Nicholas at Angiers by one Yvo Talboys and became a Cell to that Abby But it being found highly inconvenient to the good of this House that the Prior and other principal Officers here should come from beyond Sea and be removeable at the pleasure of the Abbot of Angiers they carrying away with them what they could get from this place after many contests it was agreed that the Prior of this House should
him given as a Cell to the Prior and Canons of St. Mary at Carlile TRISTERNAGH in the County of Meath FOunded and endowed about the year 1200. by Ieffrey de Constantine for Canons Regular The Cathedral Church of the Trinity at Dublin STitrius King of Dublin gave the Ground where this Church now stands to Donatus the first Bishop of Dublin for the erecting of a Church to the Holy Trinity with Revenues Which Donatus in his time built the Nave and side Isles Many years after Laurence the second Archbishop of Dublin and Richard Strigul and the Earl Marshal c. added the Quire Bells and two Chappels After Laurence Henry and Luke two other Archbishops carried on the Building and after them Iohn de S. Paul finisht all King Iohn was a Benefactor to this Church while Earl of Morton and after he was King Scotch Monasteries COLDINGHAM a Cell to Durham SAint Ebba Sister of Oswy King of Northumberland was the first Institutor of a Religious Life in this Place here she had a Monastery consisting of both Sexes under her Government King Edward the III. in the first year of his Reign granted his Letters of Protection for this Priory LINDORS FOunded by David Earl of Huntington Brother of the King of Scotland and by him endowed with drivers Churches ABERBROTHE FOunded by William King of Scotland in honour of God and St. Thomas the Archbishop and Martyr and by him endowed with Lands and Liberties DRYBRUGHE Founded and endowed by David King of Scotland for Canons with the grant of divers Liberties and Immunities DUMFERMLINGE FOunded by Malcolm King of Scotland in monte Infirmorum and by him and others endowed with large Possessions Confirm'd by King David the first youngest Son of King Malcolm and Margaret his Wife BELMERINACH in Fife FOunded and endowed by Alexander King of Scotland in honour of God St. Mary and the holy King Edward for Cistercian Monks Of the Cistercian Monasteries in Scotland SAint David son of Malcolm and Margaret founded Six of this Order â—enry Prince of Scotland Son of the said David founded Hadington St. Malcolm Son of the said Henry founded three William King of Scotland founded one Others of the Nobility founded many others viz. Patrick Dunbar Earl of March and Agatha his Wife founded Coldstream in the Marshes The Earl of Fife founded Northberwick where a peice of our Lord's Cross was preserved with great Veneration Iohn Lord of Kirconell founded Sacrum-Boscum commonly call'd Holywood of this House it is said was the famous Iohn de Sacro bosco who writ of the Sphere and other Astronomical matters c. The End of the Second Volum MONASTICON ANGLICANUM ABRIDGED VOL. III. OF THE CATHEDRAL and COLLEGIATE CHURCHES MONASTICON ANGLICANUM Abridg'd VOL. III. and last Additions to the First Volum Pag. 31. ROCHESTER GVnaulphus Bishop of Rochester by authority will and command of King William and by the advice help and assent 〈◊〉 Laâ—â—ranc Archbishop of Canterbury did institute sixty Monks in the Room of five Clerks all that then were in the Church of St. Andrew the apostle and transferr'd the possessions formerly given by divers Benefactors to that Church to the maintenance of those Monks with other endowments of his own guift for the maintenance of them Strangers that should come there and poor people and for Serjeants to serve them He also made Provision for a Festival on St. Andrews day for himself and Successors if they should be present at the Celebration of the same Whose Charter bears date the twentieth day of September 1089. Boniface Archbishop of Canterbury recited the Grant of Anselm his Predecessor by which he granted and confirm'd divers Lands given to this Church by Bishop Gundulf and others in Kent Surrey Suffolk Buckinghamshire and Gloucestershire dated at London in a Council of Bishops A. D. 1101 And the said Anselm's Confirmation of Archbishop Lanfranc's Grant to the said Church dated 1087. and confirm'd all the said recited Grants by his Deed of Confirmation dated 1254. King Henry II. confirm'd all their Lands and Possessions with large Priviledges and immunities such as the Church of Cantebury enjoys whose Charter bears date at Nottingham An. Dom. 1197. An Exchange was made by consent of King Richard I. between Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury and the Prior and Convent of Rochester the said Prior and Convent granting to the said Archbishop and Successors their Mannour of Lambeth with the Church there and the Liberties and appurtenances thereunto belonging as well in Southwark is in the Soke of London except a Mill which the Monks have upon the Thames over against the Tower of London c. And the said Archbishop gave in Exchange to the said Monks the Mannour of Darent c. with mutual Warranty on both sides and a restriction that it shall not be lawful for the said Archbishop or his Successors ever to alienate the Said Mannour of Lambeth from the Archbishoprick or for the said Monks to alienate the Mannour of Darent c. Pag. 413. NORWICH JOhn Archbishop of Canterbury at the request of the Prior and Convent of the Cathedral Church of Norwich exemplified the Charter of Herbert Bishop of Norwich by which he gave to the Monks whom he had establisht in the said Cathedral Church divers Lands Tithes and other Revenues and of Anselm Archbishop of Canterbury Primate of the Greater Britain and Ireland and Vicar of Pope Pascal by which he confirm'd the Establishment of the Monks which the said Herbert had made in the said Church of the Holy Trinity at Norwich which Church King William and King Henry his Brother and Successor had constituted to be the head and Mother of all the Churches of Norfolk and Suffolk The foresaid Deed of Exemplification bears date at Lambeth An. Dom. 1281. Radulphus Fitz Godric gave to this Church the Mannour of Neuton confirm'd to the Monks by King Henry I. Pag. 120. GLOCESTER AN. Dom. 1138. King Steven in the third year of his Reign confirm'd to the Church St. Peter of Gloucester all the Lands Churches Tithes and other donations given by Divers Benefactors Pag. 395. St. MARYS at York IVo de Taleboyse from whom descended the Noble families of the Rosses Lords of Werke Faucumberge Twenge and Belewe c. gave to the Church of St. Mary in York and to the Abbot and Monks there divers Lands and Churches This Ivo de Tailbois held of the King in Capite the Barony of Hephall which Barony was held by his Ancestors in Thenagio paying to the King 50 s. yearly but King William the Conqueror changed the Tenure into the Service of one Knights Fee Pag. 258. WHERWELL POpe Gregory the IX th recited and confirm'd to the Abbess and Nuns of Wherwell all their Lands Tithes and Churches that they then had or for the future should obtain and exempted them from Tithes for their own Cattel with priviledge to receive and retain in their Monastery such secular Women as are free and at their own
the foresaid twenty ninth year of Henry VIII Pag. 648. LENTON KIng Steven granted the Chruch of the Holy Trinity at Lenton which William Peverell and others had endow'd to the order of Cluniac Monks to be enjoy'd with all its possessions inviolably The Priory of HORKESLEY RObert Fitz God bold gave divers Lands Churches and Tithes to the Cluniac Monks of Tefford with intention that the Convent of that House should transmit some of their Monks to the Church of St. Peter at Horchesley there to reside in the Services of God and St. Peter Their Possessions so given was confirm'd to them by Gilbert Bishop of London and Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury Pag. 867. SIBETON WIth King William the Conqueror who came into England in the year 1066. came Walter de Cadamo who after the Conquest held the Barony of Horsford He had issue Robert who built the Church of St. Peter at Sibton who had issue Iohn call'd the Vicount and William Iohn being very infirm in his health vow'd to erect an Abby of Cistercian Monks but himself dying left his vow to be perform'd by William his Brother and heir who enjoy'd after his death his Barony and Vicounty This William founded the Monastery of St. Mary at Sibton in the Reign of King Steven An. Dom. 1149. And endow'd the same with Lands and Revenues He had issue Margaret married to Hugh de Cressy who confirm'd her Fathers Guift An. 28. Henry VIII William then Abbot of Sibton Com. Suffolk and the Convent there of their free will and unanimous Consent gave granted and confirm'd to Thomas Duke of Norfolk Anthony Rouse Esquire and Nicholas Hare Gent. their heirs and assigns to the use of the said Duke his heirs and assigns for ever all the said Monastery and Estate thereunto belonging and Constituted Thomas Heydon and Robert Whinwery their lawful Attorneys to deliver Seizin accordingly This was under their Convent Seal and Sign'd by the Abbot and seven Monks of the House Pag. 887. HOLMCOLTRAM DAvid King of Scotland confirm'd the Donations of his Son Henry to this Abby the like did afterwards Malcolm king of Scotland Son of the said Henry Iohn King of England in the 16. year of his Reign granted to the Monks here the Hermitage of St. Hilda in the Forrest of Englewode with all the Land which Roger Croky late Hermit held and a Vaccary there for forty Cows c. Iohn Bishop of Carlile licensed the Monks of Holmcoltram to build a Church or Chappel in their territory of Arlosk for their Tenants and the Inhabitrants of those parts which Church or Chappel he did appropriate and annex to the said Monastery and exempt the same from the Visitation of the Ordinary The said Church to be served by a secular Priest of their election but to be presented to the said Bishop or his Successors and by them admitted to the said Cure The said Priest so admitted to receive for his support 4 l. to be pay'd him yearly out of the profits of the said Church and a House and Curtilage to be assigned him The said Priest to pay to the Bishop in the name of a Cathedratic half a mark and to the Archdeacon when he Visits 40 d. for procurations Which Deed of Appropriation bears date at Linflock An. 1304. Hugh Morville Cecily Countess of Albemarl Lambert de Multon and others were Benefactors to these Monks William Earl of Albemarl gave them a Forge and Iorn Mine at Egremond Robert King of Scots whose Father lies buried in their Church at Holmcoltram gave them a yearly farm of 10 l. Pope Lucius III. confirm'd to them their Lands and Revenues and granted them divers Liberties as to be free from the payment of Tithes for their Cattel and Fishing c. Whose Bull bears date An. 1185. Pag. 914. CROKESDEN THe Abby of the Vally of St. Mary of Crokesdene was founded by Bertram de Verdon and by him endow'd with divers Revenues in Crokesdene Stanfort Castretone c. and a Salt work in Midlewich Additions to the Second Volum Pag. 461. NORWICH JOhn Bishop of Norwich exemplified the Deeds belonging to the Hospital of St. Paul in Norwich viz. the Charter of the Convent of the Holy Trinity of Norwich who founded and endow'd the said Hospital to the support of poor people for the Soul of Bishop Herbert c. of Adam de Bellofago Morellus de Morley some Bishops of Norwich his Predicessors and King Henry I. who were all Benefactors Which Deed of Exemplification bears date in the year 1301. Pag. 181. TWINEHAM IN the Reign of King Steven An. Dom. 1150 Henry Bishop of Winchester and Hillary then Dean of Christ Church at the Petition of Earl Baldwin introduced Canons Regular into the said Church in place of the Canons secular that then were there the secular Canons to enjoy their Prebends while they lived But all the Lands and Revenues belonging and possest by the said Church in the time of the Deans to be for the future to the only use of the Prior and Canons Regular Pag. 152. GISBURNE WAldenus Son of Earl Cospatric gave the Town of Apleton to the Church of St. Bridget commonly call'd Brydekirk in the County of Cumberland The Lady Alice de Rumeley gave this Church of Brydekirk with Apleton and all other Lands thereunto belonging to the Canons of Gisburne Pag. 272. WORSPRING WIlliam de Curtenai founded a Convent for Canons Regular of St. Augustin at the Chappel of St. Thomas the Martyr in Worspring and notifying so much to Iohn then Bishop of Bath desired that by his authority the Church of Worle at that time vacant might be appropriated to the said Convent Pag. 263. WORMLEY JOhn de Baskerville gave to God and the Church of St. Leonard of Pyonia and to the Prior and Canons there in Frankalmoine all his Land of Stanley which he held of the Mannour of Wormley and Nickolas de Wormley Lord of the said Mannour reciting the said Grant confirm'd the same to the said Prior and Canons and also released and quit claimed to them one pair of spurs or sixpence of yearly Rent by which the foresaid Iohn held that Land Robet de Staunton Gilbert Talebot Robert Boter and others were Benefactors to the said Canons confirm'd by Roger de Montuomari Lord of Winfretone An. Dom. 1304 Gerard de Eylesford gave them the Advowson of the Church of Pyona Regis or Kings Peâ—ne Peter Bishop of Hereford appropriated the Church of Wormesley of which these Canons were Patrons to this Convent for the said Canons to enjoy the Fruits thereof to their proper use but so as not to defraud the said Church of due Service Whose Deed bears date An. 1262. Here was a Chantry tounded by the Lady Basilia de Bourhull Pag. 941. RANTON RObert Fitz-Noel or Son of Noel founded and endow'd the Priory of Ranton for Canons under the Rule and obedience of the Church of Haman Hamanensis Ecclesiae Whose Donation was confirm'd by Thomas Noel his Son Noel who came
Gospellaries and Epistollaries richly adorn'd with Silver Gold and precious Stones Jewells affixt to Shrines and Tombs of almost inestimable value Altar Cloaths and hangings very rich Copes of Tissue Damask and Velvet white red blew green purple and black with other Vestments of the same Colours Besides this there was a great Treasure in the Common Chest in Gold Chains collors of S S. c. with Sums of old Gold and Silver deposited in the years 1517 1518 1519 and 1520. HEREFORD Cathedral MIlefrid King of the Mercians built and endowed this Church and constituted a Bishop here this he did as a kind of expiation for the death of Ethelbert King of the East-Angels murdered by Offa King of Mercia and reputed a Saint and Martyr King Edward the Confessor granted Liberties to the Priests of this Church In the time of the said King Edward Walter then Bishop of this Church had one hundred Masuras wanting two each Masura contains about four Oxgangs of Land Robert Bishop here who succeeded the other found forty Hides of Land belonging to this See but all wasted The Canons of Hereford held many Mannors and Lands c. in right of their Church at the time of the Conquest as appears by Domesday-Book a true Copy whereof expressing the particulars in the several Hundreds where they lay is transcribed and printed * P. 182 183 184. the whole in the said Bishoprick amounting to 300 Hides of Land Ralph Bishop of Hereford granted to the Dean and Chapter of that Church all his Land of Hamme then valued at 15 l per Annum which he had lately purchased of Simon de Clifford to hold by the service of one Knights Fee and a half and the said Dean and Chapter granted to him to celebrate the Divine Offices on the day of his Obit yearly The Mannor of Hamme in which the said Land lay was given to the Prior and Convent of Crassewell by Walter de Lascy and by the Prior and Convent of Crassewell sold and convey'd to Peter de Aquablanca Bishop of Hereford and his Heirs for the Sum of five hundred Marks which Peter gave the said Mannor and several other good Gifts to the Church of Hereford King William the Conqueror restored to this Church divers Mannors unjustly taken from it by Earl Herald Ralph Murdac confirmed to the Church of St. Mary and St. Ethelbert and to the Canons of the same the Church of Putley given them by William D'evereus his Predecessor LANDAFF Cathedral ANno Dom. 156. Lucius King of the Britains having applied himself to Pope Elutherius He and the Chief of his Kingdom were baptized into the Christian Religion the sincere Doctrines of which they preserved uncorrupted till the Pelagian Heresie arose to reform and confute which St. Germanus and Lupus being sent for out of France they before they went back consecrated Bishops in several parts of this Isle in particular they consecrated Dubritius a holy and great Doctor an Archbishop and appointed for him an Episcopal Seat which was by the grant of King Mouric founded at a place called Podum Lantani in honour of St. Peter and by that King endow'd with all between Taf and Eiei and by Apostolick Authority with great Ecclesiastical Priviledges This Dubricius founded divers Churches and settled Bishops in the Right side of Britain per dextralem Britanniam in particular he consecrated Daniel Bishop in the City of Bangor Guorduc offered up immolavit his Virgin Daughter Dulon to Dubricius Archbishop of Landaff whom he consecrated a Nun for ever her Father gave with her divers Lands An. Dom. 612. St. Dubricius Bishop of Landaff departed this life and in the year 1120. was with great Solemnity translated from the Isle of Enli to his Church of Landaff at which time and action some miraculous Events are said to happen Vrban Bishop of Landaff complained to Pope Calixtus that whereas this Church was at its first erection the Mistress of all the Churches of Wales and had once four and twenty Canons of which there remained at that time but two and the Revenues almost desolate by the Invasion of Laymen and Monks and also of his own Brothers the Bishop of Hereford and the Bishop of St. Davids he therefore prays the said Pope to succour him and his Church Idon a British King was a great Benefactor to this Church in the time of St. Teliau Successor to the foresaid Dubricius Also King Margetud and King Aircol and one Tutuc gave to the same Archbishop Teliau divers Lands and Possessions as an expiatory penance for certain Murders â—ing Mouric before mentioned was the Son of King Teudiric who having settled his Kingdom in Peace resigned the Government to his Son and himself became a Hermit but his Kingdom being afterwards invaded by the Saxons and his Son in great danger of losing it he was admonisht by an Angel that he should leave his Retirement and head the Army that they would fly at his sight and that he should however receive a wound and die in peace after three days all which happened as foretold and he dying in an Isle call'd in Welch Câ—hni his faid Son built there an Oratory and Cimitery and gave all the Territory about it to the Church of Landaff this was in the time of Oudoceus the third Bishop of this See The said Mouric having by treachery killed Cynvetu after he had sworn to a firm peace with him before the Relicks of the Saints was Excommunicated for redemption of which and as part of his pennance he gave to this Church four Towns with their Liberties King Morcant and Augustus King of Brecknoc and King Iudhail were Benefactors so was Gurvodius upon his having obtained a great Victory over the Saxons In the time of Bishop Gurvan Teudor and Elgist Kings of Brecknock swore a firm and mutual Peace with each other before the Relicks of the Saints after which King Teudor took occasion to Kill Elgist for which Homicide and Perjury being excommunicate and upon his Absolution being Enjoyn'd for Penance Almes Prayer and Fasting he gave in Almes to this Church of Landaff divers Lands and Revenues Briteon hail Son of Devon sacrificed immolavit to God and St. Dubricius six Churches with all their Liberties and Profits in one day King Clotri and King Iudgvalaun having sworn a firm Peace before the holy Gospells and Reliques upon the Altar in Presence of Bishop Berthguin and the Clergy after which Clotri killing Iudgvalaun he was for his homicide and perjury excomunicated with all his Progeny and Kingdom by the said Bishop and Clergy in a full Synod Afterwards being absolved and enjoyn'd Penance as part of the same he gave divers Lands to this Church of Landaff Guidnerth having slain his Brother was for his homicide and Fratricide excommunicated by Bishop Oudoceus in a full Synod and after three years having perform'd an enjoyn'd Pennance into Cornwal the Brittons and those of Cornwal being of the same language and Nation tho' divided in territory
he was upon his great sorrow and tears absolved after which he gave divers Lands to this Church Gurcan who succeeded Guinan having lived incestuously with his Mother in Law was therefore in full Synod excommunicated by Bishop Erthguin and after upon his reformation being absolved gave divers Lands to this Church King Clitauc Son of Clitguin was a Prince who governed his Kingdom in Peace and exact Juctice and became afterwards a Martyr on this account A young Virgin of quality was in love with him so far as to declare she would never marry unless to Clitauc whereupon a Nobleman of the Court whose Sute she had refused for the Kings sake in revenge murder'd the innocent King in hunting After whose Murder the Bishop of Landaff caused to be built and consecrated a Church to his memory in the place where he was buried near the River Myngui c. Which with divers Lands given to the same was afterwards a granted to the Bishops of Landaff by King Iudhail Son of Morcant A Noble man of the same name Iudhail Son of Edelvirth going with his Wife on a Sunday to hear divine Service at St. Clitaue's was so far prevail'd upon by the Devils insligation and his own lust 〈◊〉 to lie with his Wife in a Meadow on the Bank of Mingui and having perform'd the Act and about to withdraw he found himself not able to disjoyn but was forced to remain in that Posture inseperable from his Wâ—â—e whereupon he call'd out to his Attendants and order'd them to repair to the Monument of the Martyr Clitauc and there offer in his name that Meadow which he had unjustly taken from that Church this being done with promise of amendment of Life he was again separated from that vexatious Conjunction Convur bought certain Lands of King Fernvail Son of Iudhail for an excellent horse of the price of 12 Cows a Dog that had kill'd Birds with a Hawk cum Ancipitre of the Price of 3 Cows and another Horse of the Price of 3 Cows which Lands so purchased he gave to the Bishops of this Church of Landaff Fernuhail Convelin King Ris Son of Iudhail and abundance of other Kings and great Men in Wales were Benefactors to this Church King Hotel being excomunicated by the Bishop and Synod at Landaff for killing Galcun after a peace swern upon his Absolution gave divers Lands to this Church the like did Ili Son of Conblus who was excommunicated for killing Camauc after a Peace sworn between them Agvod Son of Iovaf having an angry Contest betwixt his family and the Bishops came up to the Church Door and threw stones into the Church and then fled under an Anathema for which he afterwards beg'd pardon and gave divers Lands to Corenhiro then Bishop and his Successors King Nongui gave Lands for violating the Liberties of this Church and committing Sacriledge An. Dom. 955. Pater being then Bishop of this Church six men of the Family of Nongui broke into a Church in this Diocesâ— and there kill'd a Deacon before the Altar who had fled thither for Sanctuary for which they were delivered up to the Bishop and remain'd imprison'd six months in Chains and they were further sentenced by a Synod that they should forfeit all their Lands and Substance to the Church which they had prophaned Asser Son of Marchvid having kill'd Gulagguin by treachery gave to this Church the Town of Segan c. Brochmail Son of Mouric gave to this Church certain Lands which he had before given to his Daughter whom he made a Nun but she being seduced from her Vow by Etgar Son of Levi had a Son incestuously Teudur King of Brecknock King Grifud c. were also Benefactors An. Dom. 982. Gucaun Bishop of Landaff was consecrated by the Metropolitan Dunstan Archbishop of Canterbury and had his Pastoral Staff given him by Edgar the Supream King of the English At the same time lived Edgar King of all Britain Hawel da and Morgan hen which two last were subject to King Edgar Etguin King of Guenti having a great contest with Bledri Bishop of Landaff it went so far that the Bishop himself was wounded whereupon he summon'd and assembled all the Clergy from Taratir in Gui to Tigui who in full Synod Anathematized the King with his whole Family and put his Country under interdict but the King seeking absolution obtain'd it and thereupon gave divers Lands to this Church Muric Son of Hivil after he had solemnly sworn to a Peace and Friendship with Etguin a Neighbouring King before Ioseph Bishop of Landaff seized upon the said Etguin cast him in Prison and put out his eyes which occasion'd his death for which being curst in a Synod he afterwards obtain'd absolution and gave several Towns to this Church King Mouric and Caratanc one of his Lords being under censure for violating the Sanctuary of this Church obtain'd remission and gave divers Lands The like happened in the Cases of Catguallaun Ringuallaun Gistinus and others who being guilty of like Crimes made the like Compensations When King William conquer'd England Hergualdus was Bishop of Landaff Catguacaun Son of Mouric King of Glatmorcant Caratoc and Riderch Kings of other parts of Wales all which Kings served King William and died in his time LITCHFELD Cathedral THIS was formerly call'd the Mercian Church and first founded in the year 657. upon the Conversion of this Province to the Christian Religion it was then made a Cathedral and Duina the first Bishop of the Mercians or middle English who govern'd here but two years and died To him succeeded Cellach a Scot. After him Trumhere and after him Iarman both Englishmen but ordain'd Bishops in Scotland To these succeeded St. Cedda An. Dom. 667. who had been before that Bishop of York After whose death succeeded Winfrid and after him Sexwolf who founded the Abby of Peterborough after whose death the Province of Mercia was divided into two Diocesses Parâ—chias Litchfield and Leicester tho' after a while they were both united again under Hedda Bishop of Litchfield who died An. 721. In the time of Ethelred King of Mercia the Bishoprick of Litchfield was divided into five Diocesses viz. Hereford Worcester Litchfield Leicester and Lindisey After this division Litchfield had five successive Bishops till the time of Adulphus who was made Archbishop of Litchfield by Pope Hadrian An. 764. and a Jurisdiction given him over all Mercia and the East-Angles but after him there was no more Archbishops From his time to the Norman Conquest were fifteen Bishops of Litchfield soon after which the Episcopal Seat was translated from Litchfield to Chester An. 1075. The second Bishop of Chester was Robert de Lymesi who An. 1095. removed his Seat again from Chester to the rich Monastery at Coventry not long before built and magnificently endow'd by Earl Leofrick and Godeva his Wife To him succeeded Robert Peche Roger de Clinton Walter Durdent Richard Peche and Gerard de Puellâ all of them successively Bishops of
several Bells are to be toll'd or Rung at the several hours and Offices Also of the Archdeacons and Succentor That the Dean is the Head of the Chapter that when he enters or passes by all the Clergy ought to stand up c. The Office and duty of the Vicars and secular Clerks commonly call'd Clerk Vicars The manner of installing the Canons all whose stalls and proper Seats are set out in a Scheme That all Clerks entering into the Quire bow first to the Altar then to the Bishop or in his Absence to the Dean with directions when to stand up and kneel c. and what habits and collours are to be used upon such and such days That the Dean be continually Resident that he Celebrates Mass on all double Feasts that he preach on Ash Wednesday and Advent Sunday c. That every Canon have a Vicar continually serving in the Church That one or two of the Canons be Chosen at Michaelmas yearly to receive and distribute the Common Goods of the Church and to account for the same The manner of calling and holding the Chapters That on the Festivals of St. Cedde and the assumption of the Virgin Mary the Dean feast all the Quire the Canons to be singly invited eight days before the time That from Trinity Sunday to Christmas Mattins be immediately said after Complin and the several Masses at such and such hours c. That Mattins and Vespers and all the hours be perform'd according to the Salisbury use That in case any difference shall happen among the Canons it shall be composed among themselves if it may be if not by the Dean and Chapter within two Months if not by them then by the Bishop within two Months more if that cannot be the party injured may be at Liberty to seek redress in Law elswhere as he sees convenient That the Statutes of this Church be writ fair in a Book of Parchment and that to be chain'd in such place where the Canons but not others have access to it That no Minister of this Church lie a night in the Town without reasonable Cause to be approved by the Dean and Chapter that no Vicar or Quirister receive or admit any Woman into his Garden unless in company of other honest Women c. All which Statutes and Ordinances with many more filling twenty one Folio's and a half were declared and establisht by the foresaid Dean and Chapter and confirm'd by the Bishop in the year 1526. The Bishop of Litchfeld is sworn to defend the Rights and Liberties of this Church to his ability to observe the Statutes and approved antient Customes of the same and not to alienate the Episcopal Possessions The Dean is sworn to make continual Residency as is accustomed to be faithful to the Church not to reveal the secrets of the Chapter to observe and defend the Statutes and approved and antient Customes to behave himself with humility and Patience and to excite all those who are Subject to his Government to do the like Every Canon is sworn to be obedient to the Dean and Chapter in Canonical Commands to defend the Rights and Liberties of this Church to observe the Statutes and antient and approved Customes to be faithful to the Church and not to reveal the Secrets of the Chapter Every Vicar is sworn to be obedient to the Dean and Chapter to be faithful to perform the Day and Night Service according to his reasonable ability The Sergeant is sworn to be true to the Church of Litchfield to keep Council truly to do his Office of Sergeantship and when he is sent on Errands to give a true Report c. LINCOLN Cathedral PAulinus Archbishop of York who converted a great part of the North among the rest converted to the Christian Religion the Prefect of the City of Lincoln call'd Bletta and caused a Church to be erected and therein consecrated Honorius Archbishop of Canterbury An. 1092 Bishop Remigius removed his Episcopal Seat from Dorchester by Licence of King William the Conqueror to Lincoln and began to build there a sumptuous Church on the Hill near the Castle but Thomas then Archbishop of York pretending that Lincoln and all the Province of Lindsey was within his Diocess gave some obstruction for a while But it was afterwards finisht by King William II who caused it to be dedicated by two Cardinal Legates in the presence of eight Archbishops and sixteen Bishops and secular Canons to be establisht therein This King William Rufus Confirm'd all the Lands and Revenues which his Father had given to this Church and was himself a great Benefactor he quieted the Dispute between the Archbishop of York and the Bishop of Lincoln about Jurisdiction giving Thomas Archbishop of York such satisfaction to quit his Claim for ever as has been already mention'd pag. 131. King Henry I. gave to this Church among other Lands the Mannour of Bicheleswade with great Liberties also a Fair to be held at their Castle of Newark on St Mary Magdalens day and four days before he also granted to Robert Bishop of Lincoln Liberty to make a Passage through his Castle Wall he also granted to the said Bishop and the Canons of this Church his Vineyard at Lincoln and all that belongs to it He also granted them several Churches as Hempingham Derby Wercheford to be Prebends with all the Churches of Lincoln within and without the Borough and Freewarren in all their Lands in Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire King Henry II. granted and confirm'd to Robert Bishop of Lincoln and his Successors the Houses that were the Knights Templers in the Parish of St. Andrew Holburn at London which the said Bishop had purchased of those Knights for one hundred marks and the yearly Rent of three pieces of Gold tres aureos The same King gave to this Church and Bishop all the ground from the Bale Westward to the City Wall Eastward at Lincoln to build on he also confirm'd the Donations of their other Benefactors he also composed a difference between the Bishop of Lincoln and Robert Abbot of St. Albans about the Jurisdiction over fifteen Churches to the said Abby belonging Pope Honorius An. 1125. confirm'd the Revenues given to this Church the like did Pope Innocent who also granted that no Bishop should be imposed on this Church of Lincoln without the free election of the Clergy and People An. 1138. King Henry III in the fortieth year of his Reign upon the Petition of the Dean and Canons of Lincoln for his Licence to remove some part of the City Wall that so they might enlarge their Church Eastward issued out a Writ of Quod damnum in order to the same The names of the Deans of Lincoln Ralf Ramerus Simon 〈◊〉 An. Dom. 1100. Adelmus 1162. Hamo Ieffry Killing Rober de Rolveston 1198. William de Tornaco 1227. Roger de Wescham 1237. after Bishop of Coventry and Litchfield Henry de Lenington 1243. after Bishop of Lincoln Richard de Gravesend 1254
l. per An. Pope Clement the VI. granted power to the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Winchester to establish the said Canons and Knights by Apostolick authority and exempted the said Chappel and Colledge and all the members thereunto belonging from the Jurisdiction of the Archbishop or any other Bishop or Ecclesiastical Judg and that the Custos of the same shall have perpetual Jurisdiction over the Members of the said Colledge Paying to the Apostolick Chamber one Mark Sterling on the feast of St. George yearly The foresaid King Edward III. granted to this Colledge divers Churches and Revenues among other things a Rent of one hundred marks per An payable by the Bailiffs of the Town of Norâ—hampton out of the Kings Farm of the said Town King Henry IV. granted to the Custos and Canons here a void peice of Ground within this Castle near the great Hall call'd Wodehawe for Building Houses for the Vicars and Choristers King Edward IV. granted and confirm'd to them the Alien Priory of Okeburn with all the Lands and Churches thereunto belonging which had been formerly granted to Iohn Duke of Bedford by King Henry IV late de facto non de jure King of England and afterwards by the said Iohn Duke of Bedford given to this Collegiate Chappel the said Duke being desirous wholly to abdicate such spiritual Profits and restore them to their pristine Nature which gift was afterwards ratified and confirm'd by Henry V de facto non de jure King of England non obstante the Statute of Mortmain and now by the said King Edward IV. in the first year of his Reign Which King gave them also the Alien Priory of Vphavenne with all Rights thereunto belonging and divers other Lands and Revenues also the Alien Priory of Monkenlane in the County of Hereford he also gave them the Custody and Advowson of the Hospital or Free Chappel of St. Anthony in London and to enjoy the same with all the Estate thereunto belonging to their own proper use when it shall become void by death resignation or otherways He also gave them the Alien Priories of Brimesseld and Charleton and divers other Lands in the seventeenth year of his Reign The said King Edward IV in the ninteenth year year of his Reign reciting the first Foundation of this Collegiate Chappel by King Edward III and that Henry VI. de facto non de jure King of England in his Parliament held at Westminister in the eighth year of his pretended Reign had past an Act whereby he will'd and declar'd that this Colledge should bear the name of the Custos or Dean and Canons of the free Chappel of St. George within his Castle of Wyndesore did for the future incorporate them by the name of the Dean and Cannons of the Free Chappel of St. George within the Castle of Wyndesore by that name to purchase sue and be sued c. And granted License to Iohn Duke of Suffolk and Elizabeth his Wife to confer the Manour of Leighton-Buzzard and other Revenues on the same and also his general Licence to all other Persons of this Kingdom of England to grant Lands Rents or Advowsons to the Dean and Canons of this Chappel to the yearly value of 500 l the Statute of Mortmain or any other Statute or Law notwithstanding In the eighth year of King Richard II. Walter Almaly being then Custos an Inventory or Register was made of all the Books Vestments Relicks Chalices c. belonging to this Chappel Royal in which is particular mention of divers Missales and other Church Books several Volumes of the Decretals and Canon Law c. Vestments of different Colours Qualites and Richness Copes Coffers Crosses Tabernacles Images and Relicks adornâ—d with Jewels and precious Stones of extraordinary great value Morses of Silver and gilt eight Chalices of which one of Gold and set with precious Stones Candlesticks Censors Crosses and Basons of Silver gilt c. Miters set with precious Stones a Pastoral Staff c. A Silver Bell to ring before the Body of Christ in the Visitation of the Sick Besides divers Jewels and Relicks in the Treasury Three Crowns of Silver and gilt set with precious Stones one for the Blessed Mary another for her Son and the third for St. Edward RIPPON Collegiate Church ANno 1331. William Archbishop of York finding in his Visitation at this Church the same almost destitute of Canons Residentiary ordered with consent of all Parties concern'd that such Canons as are willing to reside and do actually reside shall have the Profits in his Deed specified that the Vicars shall be paid their Stipends out of the common Profits that every Cannon Residentiary shall reside twelve weeks in the year and that they be present at the Canonical hours in this Church in like manner as in his Collegiate Churches of Suthwell and Beverley King Henry the V. in the second year of his Reign granted that the six Vicars belonging to this Church for whom Henry Archbishop of York proposed to build a Habitation within the Close of the Church where they might eat and sleep together might choose among themselves a Superior by the name of Procurator and that the said Procurator and Vicars and their Successors might have a Common Seal be capable to purchase and receive Lands and by that name to sue and be sued c. Valued at 35 l. 3 s. 8 d. per Annum SIBETHORP in Yorkshire THomas de Sibethorp Parson of the Church of Bekingham by License of King Edward the III. An Reg 10. gave sixteen Messuages one Toft three Bovates one hundred and seventy Acres of Land fifty Acres of Meadow and 30 s. of Rent in Sibethorp c. to Iohn Cosin Custos of the Chappel of the Blessed Mary of Sibethorp for the maintenance of him and other Chaplains in the said Chappel and Successors and for the finding of thirty Wax-lights in the same and a Lamp to burn before the Crucifix TUXFORD in Nottinghamshire KING Edward the III. granted his License to Iohn de Lungvilers to found a Colledge of five Chaplains of which one to be Custos in the Parsonage house of the Church of Tuxford and to give the Advowson of that Church which was held in Capite of the King to the maintenance of the said five Chaplains there celebrating But the said Iohn not pursuing his Foundation in that manner the said King on his Petition granted him a new License in the one and thirtieth year of his Reign to give the said Advowson to the Prior and Canons of Newsted in Shirewode for their finding five Chaplains viz. three in the Church of Tuxford and two in the Church of the Convent of Newsted to celebrate for his Soul c. SUDBURY in Suffolk KING Edward the III. in the nine and fortieth year of his Reign granted his License to Simon of Sudbury Bishop of London and Iohn his â—rother to give and assign a Messuage Call'd Lamberds-hnll and three
said Church of St. Michael be the Master of the Colledge that on all Sundays when Sermons are Preacht at St. Paul's Cathedral the Masses in this Church be finisht in such time that the Parishoners of this Parish and Mr. and Chaplains of the Colledge may go to Paul's and be present at the Sermon unless there be a Sermon in this Church also on the same day That in the Canon of their Masses special mention be made of the Souls of the said Richard Whityngton and Alice his Wife and of Sr. William Whityngton Kâ—t and the Lady Ioan his Wife Parents of the said Richard c. That two Solemn Obits be yearly celebrated for the said Richard and Alice one on the three and twentieth or four and twentieth of March the other on the thirtieth or one and thirtieth of Iuly and that then the Master receive 20 d. every Chaplain 12 d every Clerk 6 d and every Chorister 3 d. That the said Master Chaplains Clerks and Choristers inhabit altogether in a Messuage built for that purpose at the East end of the said Church of St. Michael That the Master receive yearly over and above the Profits of the Parish as Rector the Sum of ten marks every Chaplain eleven marks the first Clerk eight marks the second 100 s and every Chorister five marks beside their habitations that they keep Commons together in the Hall of the Colledge and that there be always at their Meal time something read out of the Holy Scriptures Sermons or Homilies of the Saints c. That there be a Common Chest for keeping the Seal and Evidences c. under three different Keys one to be kept by the Master the other two by two other of the Chaplains and that no one presume to keep all three or any two of the said Keys and that all overplus Revenue and Income more then defrays the usual charges of the Colledge be laid up and carefully preserved in the said Chest for the Common Benefit of the House That the Master be not absent or non resident above sixty days in a year nor any of the Chaplains above twenty That the Master and Chaplains at the time of of their admission be sworn to observe the Statutes that the Mayor of London for the time being be Overseer and the Wardens of the Company of Mercers Conservators and Patrons of the Colledge c. Which Orders bear date the seventeenth and eighteenth of December 1424. 3 Henry VI. vide inf p. 189. Valued at 20 l. 1 s. 8 d. per Annum BATTLE-FEILD in Shropshire KIng Henry IV in the eleventh year of his Reign granted to Roger Yve Rector of the Chappel of St. Iohn Baptist of Adbrigton Husee two acres of Ground in that Lordship adjoyning to Shrewsbury in a Place call'd Bateleyfeld being the Place where be fought with and overcame Henry Percy and the Rebells with him for the building thereon a Chappel in honour of St. Mary Magdalen for the Master and five Chaplains of which Chappel and five Chaplains he appointed the said Roger and his Successors Rector of the said Chappel of St. Iohn Baptist to be Masters or Wardens and Richard Husee Lord of Adbrigton and his Heirs to be Patrons of the same incorporating the said Foundation and freeing them from Tenths Subsidies and all Taxes with the Grant of a Fair to the said Roger and his Successors to be held there yearly on the Feast of St. Mary Magdalen Which Roger Yve by his Will dated 30. Octob. An. 1444. 24 Henry VI. gave to this Colledge three Chalices Silver and gilt one Paxbrede Silver gilt two Phiols Silver three Bells in the Steple three Crosses gilt with several Vestments and Books for Church Service and divers household goods c and encreased the Stipends of every of the five Chaplains from eight marks to ten marks per Annum Conditionally that they pray in a more especial manner for the Souls of King Henry IV. and King Henry V. Founders of this Colledge Richard Husee first Patron of the same c. and for the Souls of all the Faithful slain in the sight of Bataylfeld and there buried All the Residue of his goods and Chattels he gave to the Fabrick and Work of the said Colledge and to the releif leif of the Poor in the Hospital of the same He also appointed a new Seal to be made for the Colledge with this Circumscription S. Commune Domini Rogeri Ive primi Magistri Successorum suorum Collegii beatae Mariae Magdalenae juxta Salop. Valued at 54 l. 1 s. 10 d. per Annum THE beforemention'd Iohn Coventre Iohn Carpenter and William Grove Executors of Richard Whytington by their Deed dated 13 Feb. 3 Henry VI. granted a yearly Rent of 63 l. sterling to the Colledge by them Founded as before mention'd and alter'd and added some few things to the Statutes and Orders relating to the said Colledge THELE in Hertfordshire KIng Henry VI. in the ninth year of his Reign at the request of William Bishop of London Patron and Ordinary of this Colledge which had been founded and endow'd for the maintenance of one Custos and four Chaplains who by ill management had lost and wasted most of their Estate granted his Licence to Iohn Howeden Clerk then Custos of this Colledge to transfer divers Lands and Impropriations in Essex and Hertfordshire yet remaining to Henry Hoddesden Prior of the Hospital of Elsing-Spitell in London and to the Convent there they finding two Canons Regular to celebrate in this Colledge and three other Canons Regular to celebrate in the said Hospital for the Souls of the Founders of this Colledge WYE in the County of Kent KIng Henry VI. in the tenth year of his Reign granted his Licence to Iohn Archbishop of York who had had the Custody of both the privy Seal and great Seal to found a Colledge at Wye in the Diocess of Canterbury the place of his Nativity for one Master or Provost and such number of Priests or Chaplains and Ecclesiastical Ministers as he shall see fit to be call'd the Colledge of St. George and St. Martin whom he incorporated and granted to the said Archbishop Power to endow the same with Lands and appropriate Churches and to appropriate the Vicarage of the Parish Church of Wye thereunto any Law or Statute to the contrary non obstante The said King also granted to this Bishop divers Lands c. formerly belonging to Katherine late Abbess of Guynes in the County of Artoys valued at 14 l. per Annum to be conferr'd on this Colledge with divers other Revenues Valued at 93 l. 2 s. ob per Annum TATESHALE in Lincolnshire KING Henry the VI. in the seventeenth year of his Reign licenced Ralph Cromwell Knt. and others to convert the Parish Church of Tateshale into a Collegiate Church or Colledge of seven Chaplains of which one to be Master or Custos six Clerks and six Choristers and to erect an Almsâ—house thereunto adjoyning for
thirteen poor People of both Sexes and incorporated the same by the name of the Master or Custos and Chaplains of the Colledge and Alms-house of the Holy Trinity of Tateshale with licence to the said Colledge c. to purchase receive and hold Lands c. to the value of 200 l. per Annum over and beside the Profits of the Advowson and yearly value of the Church of Tateshale c. Valued at 348 l. 5 s. 11 d. ob q. per Annum ETON by Windsor in Barkshire FOunded by King Henry the VI. in the nineteenth year of his Reign for the carrying on of which work he appointed Robert Kent William Lynde and William Waryn to be his Procurators and Agents It did in the first Institution consist of one Provost or Praepofit ten Priests four Clerks and six Boys Choristers five and twenty poor and indigent Grammar Schollars and five and twenty poor and decrepid men also one Master to teach Grammar learning to the foresaid poor Schollars and others coming from any parts of England freely and without any manner of exaction of this Foundation he made Henry Sevor Clerk the first Provost and incorporated them by the name of the Provost and Royal Colledge of the Blessed Mary of Eton near Wydesor he also gave them the Advowson of the Parish-Church of Eton to be made Collegiate and intirely united to their own proper use without endowing a Vicar or appointing a competent Sum to be yearly distributed to the Poor of the Parish out of the same the Statute non obstante with License to purchase Lands to the value of one thousand Marks per Annum the Statute of Mortmain non obstante and discharged them from the Payment of Corrodies or any Pensions or Annuities whatsoever The said King granted to this Colledge divers Rents rising out of several Aâ—â—en Priories with the Reversions of the said Estates and all Liberties and Franchises to those Alien Priories belonging in as full and ample manner as they were ever used by the former Possessors with warranty c. NEWPORT in Shropshire KING Henry the VI. in the twentieth year of his Reign Licensed Thomas Draper to purchase and receive from the Abbot and Convent of St. Peter's at Shrewsbury the Parish Church of Newport and therein to found and erect a Colledge of one Custos a Priest and four Chaplains whom by the name of the Custos and Chaplains of Seint-Marie-College of Newport he incorporated with License to endow the same with Lands c. of the value of 10 l. per Annum and appropriated the said Parish Church to the same provided that the Custos for the time being takes the cure of Souls and ministers all and singular the Sacraments to the Parishoners c. St. MARY's at Stafford KIng Henry the VI. in the four and twentieth year of his Reign granted the Patronage and Advowson of the Deanery of his free Chappel at Stafford to Humphrey Duke of Buckingham and Licensed him to give one hundred marks of Land c. to the Dean and Canons of the said free Chappel Valued at 35 l. 13 s. 10 d. per Annum WESTBURY in Gloucestershire KIng Edward the IV. in the fourth year of his Reign gave to Henry Sampson Clerk Dean of this Colledge and the Chapter of the same and their Successors the Mannor of Aylmynstere to hold in pure and perpetual Alms with view of Frankpledge c. Valued at 232 l. 14 s. per Aunum BARNARD-CASTELL in the County Palatine of Durham KIng Edward the IV. in the seventeenth year of his Reign granted his License to his most dear Brother Richard Duke of Gloucester to erect a Colledge at Barnard-Castle in the Castle there of one Dean and twelve Chaplains ten Clerks six Chorists and one other Clerk whom he incorporated by the name of the Dean and Chaplains of the Colledge of Richard Duke of Gloucester of Baynard Castell and that the said Dean and Chaplains may purchase Lands c. to the yearly value of four hundred marks over and above all reprises MIDDELHAM in Yorkshire IN the same year the said King Edward the IV. licensed his said Brother Richard Duke of Gloucester to erect another Colledge at Middelham of a Dean six Chaplains four Clerks six Choristers and one other Clerk to celebrate Divine Service in the Parish Church there whom he incorporated by the name of the Dean and Chaplains of the Colledge of Richard Duke of Gloucester of Middelham in the County of York and that they may purchase Lands c. to the value of two hundred Marks per Annum over and above all Reprises c. ROTHERAM in Yorkshire KIng Edward the IV. in the twentieth year of his Reign granted his License to Thomas Rotheram Bishop of Lincoln to erect a Chantry of one Chaplain to celebrate daily at the Altar newly built by the said Bishop within the Parish Church of Rotheram in honour of our Lord Iâ—â—su Christ. Two years after that the same King Licensed the said Thomas then Archbishop of York to found a Colledge in Rotheram to consist of one Provost a Preacher of the Word of God and of two Fellows one of which to be a Teacher of Grammar and the other a Teacher of Song with such other Fellows as the Revenues shall admit of for the Preaching of the word of God in the Parish of Rotheram and elsewhere in the Diocess of York and for the free teaching of Grammar and Song to any Schollers who are desirous to learn and come to the said Colledge from any part of England and incorporated the same by the name of the Provost and Fellows of the Colledge of Iesus at Rotheram with License to the said Thomas to give the Soil whereon the said Colledge shall be built to the same and other Lands and Possessions c. to the value of one hundred Marks per Annum and to appropriate the Church of Laxton in the County of Nottingham thereunto Valued at 58 l. 5 s. 9 d. ob per Annum The Kings free Chappels have been of old time and ought to be exempt from the ordinary Jurisdiction and all Payment of Procurations or any other impositions or exactions whatsoever POpe Paul the IV. confirm'd to Sir William Peter Knt. and a Councellor of State divers Mannors and Lands c. formerly belonging to several Monasteries and by him purchased and obtain'd from King Henry the VIII and others and absolved him from all Excommunications and other Ecclesiastical Censures or Penalties that he might incur for holding the same and decreed that he might for the future without any scruple of Conscience continue the Possession of the same with command to the Bishop of London c. not to permit him to be vext or disturb'd in relation to his foresaid Lands c. under pain of the severest Censures of the Church Whose Bull bears date at St. Peter's in Rome An. Dom. 1555. 23 Ph. Ma. FINIS A CATALOGUE OF The Religious Houses c. as
were the Benefactors to this House among whom Gilbertus de Gant Roger de Mulbray c. all whose Gifts were recited and confirm'd by King Richard the I. in the first year of his Reign See the Genealogy of Gilbert de Gant Nephew of William the Conqueror and the Noble Families descended from him in the Book at large Valued at 124 l. 5 s. 11 d. q. per Annum SWINE in Yorkshire ERinburch de Burtona was the Foundress of this Abby giving divers Lands of her Patrimony and Inheritance to God and the Church of St. Mary at Swine and to the Brethren and Sisters there serving God Pope Alexander exempted the Nuns here from paying Tithes for their Lands in their own Occupation Vide infra fol. 1026. Valued at 82 l. 3 s. 9 d. ob per Annum BRURE in Oxfordshire Founded An. 1147. KING Henry the III. Roger Earl of Warwick and others were Benefactors to this Abby all whose Gifts were confirm'd to the Cistercian Monks here by King Iohn in the sixth year of his Reign Valued at 134 l. 10 s. 10 d. per Annum RUPE alias Roche in Yorkshire Founded An. 1147. RIchard de Bulli and Richard Fitz Turgis were joint Founders of this Abby Besides those of the Family of Bully the Monks here were endow'd with Lands and Revenues by other Benefactors among whom Edmund de Lacy Constable of Chester and William Earl Warren c. Pope Vrban the III. confirmed their Estate and Lands given and to be given and exempted them from Tithes for their Lands in their own Tenure and this was by his Bull dated 1186. Their first Abbot was Durandus who governed twelve years 2. Dionisius 12. 3. Rogerus de Tikehill 8 4. â—iugo de Waddeworth 5. 5 Osmundus 39. 6 Reginaldus 15. 7 Richardus 16. 8 Walter 14. 9 Alanus 10 Iordanus 11 Philippus Valued at 224 l. 2 s. 5 d. per Annum HOTON in Yorkshire THIS House was founded for Nuns and endow'd by Radulf de Nevil With the Licenses of Adam de Brus and Ernald de Percy BASEDALE in Yorkshire JOhn de Ever by his Deed dated An. 1304. released to Ioan Prioress of Basedale and to the Convent of the same and their Successors all homage and suit of Court for all their Lands holden of him in Kirkeby Cliveland and Ingelby William de Percy and others were Benefactors to this Nunnery all whose Gifts were recited and confirm'd by King Henry the III. in the twentieth year of his Reign Robert de Longo Campo Abbot of St. Mary's at York and the Convent there granted to these Nuns a Coemitery for themselves but their Servants and Tenants to be buried at the Parish Church Guido de Bouincurt was the Founder of this Priory of Nuns Valued at 20 l. 1 s. 4 d. per Annum SALLEY in Yorkshire THIS Abby was founded by William de Percy An Dom. 1147. Matilda de Percy Countess of Warwick Daughter or the said William was a great Benefactress to this Abby and gave them the Church of Tadcaster and was accounted a second Founder Agnes de Percy her Sister and Heiress did add to her bounty William Vavasor gave and confirm'd all the Lands which his Father Malgarus Vavasor had given to this House placing his Confirmation una cum Corpore meo together with his own body on the Altar of the blessed Mary de Sallay providing thereby that in case he happens to die within the Kingdom of England that his Body be buried in this Abby Iohn de Lacy Constable of Chester was among others a Benefactor to these Monks An. 1223. William de Percy who founded this Abby was Grandson to William de Percy who came into England with the Conqueror His Estate came to his two Daughters Matilda who was married to William Earl of Warwick but died without issue and Agnes married to Goseline Lovain Brother to the Duke of Brabant the issue of this Match kept the name of their Mothers Family and are the Progenitors of the Earls of Northumberland This Abby was wasted and part of it burnt down by the Scots in their Wars Valued at 147 l. 3 s. 10 d. per Annum RUFFORD in Nottinghamshire Founded 1148. THIS Abby was founded and endowed by Gilbert de Gaunt Earl of Lincoln Many were the Benefactors whose Gifts were confirm'd to the Abbot and Monks here with the Grant of divers Priviledges in the Forest of Shirewood by King Henry the III. in the thirty sixth year of his Reign Valued at 176 l. 11 s. 6 d. per Annum SALTRE in Huntingtonshire Founded An 1147. SImon Earl of Northampton founded and endowed this Abby with all his Land at Saltre and with all the Marish Ground between that and Witlemare and in Witlemare c. With very large Immunities and Franchises such as his Ancestor Iudith Countess of Huntington Neice of the Conqueror had formerly obtain'd of her said Unkle for this Town and Lordship of Saltre as inter alia to be exempt from the County and Hundred Courts to find neither Man nor Arms for the War c. The abovesaid Countess Iudith had a special Love for this place and did very much frequent it and on that account did obtain from her said Unkle as great and large Priviledges as could then be granted for this Lordship Which Priviledges and also the Limits and Bounds of the Estate of this Abby are particularly and at large set forth in the Monasticon Controversie arising between the Abbot of Ramsey and the Abbot of Saltre about their Rights in Withlesmare and Vlbemare the matter was determin'd by a final Concord before the Kings Justices at Huntedon Anno 3. Rich. the I. Valued at 141 l. 3 s. 8 d. per Annum KIRKSTALL in Yorkshire THIS Abby was first founded by Henry de Laceio in the year 1147. and first instituted with a Convent of Monks under their Abbot Alexander from the Abby of Fountains Their first Habitation was at a Town call'd Bernolswick but this place proving to these Monks very inconvenient on divers accounts after they had been here somewhat above six years they removed to a place called Kirkestall in a Vally called Aierdale which place was then only inhabited by some Hermits This last Seat they obtain'd of William Pictavensis who own'd the Soil at the yearly Rent of five Marks Their first Abbot Alexander govern'd the Monks here thirty five years and after his death was succeeded by Radulfus Hageth and after him Abbot Lambert to whom succeed Abbot Helias who at first was refused by the then Patron Roger de Lacy but became afterwards much in his favour King Iohn did some ill Offices to this Abby in taking from them some of their Lands Robert de Lacy who died Anno 1194. was accounted a second Founder of this Abby King William the Conqueror gave to Ilbertus de Lacy who came into England in his Army all Blackburnshire in the County of York with the Lordship and Honour of Pontfract and other Lands This Ilbertus
built the Castle at Pontefract and in it a Chappel for a Dean and Canons Son of this Ilbertus was Robert Lacy who built the Monastery of Pontefract who was the Father of Henry Lacy the Founder of this Abby of Kirkstall this Henry married the Sister of William Vesci Rector of Berwick Of this Family was Roger Constable of Chester who hearing that his Lord Ranulphus Earl of Chester was distrest in Wales raised on the sudden a great Force among the Shoo-makers and Stage-players of Chester and with them went and relieved his Lord from the Power of the Welch whereupon the said Earl Ranulph granted to him and his Heirs the Dominion and Patronage of the Shoo-makers and Players at Chester for ever His Son and Heir Iohn de Lacy became the first Earl of Lincoln of this name Anno Dom. 1221. and died 1240. From the Heirs General of this Family did descend Our Kings of the House of Lancaster Valued at 329 l. 2 s. 11 d. per Annum DORE in Herefordshire RObert Earl of Ferrars founded this Monastery and endowed it with Lands to hold free and quit of all secular Service by the Rent of three shillings yearly to be paid at the Feast of St. Peter ad vincula and this was exprest to be given not only for the Health of the Souls of his Ancestors and Heirs but also propace stabilitate totius Angliae Walliae for the Peace and Stability of all England and Wales King Iohn by his Deed dated in the seventeenth year of his Reign gave divers Lands to the Church of the blessed Mary at Dore and the Cistercian Monks there Walter de Clifford and others were Benefactors All whose Gifts were confirm'd to this House by King Henry the III. in the seventeenth year of his Reign Vid. Vol. 2. p. 918. Valued at 101 l. 5 s. 2 d. per Annum SIBETON in Norfolk Founded An. 1150. THIS Abby was founded and endowed by William Son of Robert Fitz Walter The Lands given to the Monks here were confirm'd by King Steven and King Henry the II. The said Robert Fitz-Walter was the Founder of the House of St. Faith 's at Horsham and married Sibill Daughter of Radulfus de Cayneto who came into England with the Conqueror from whom descended the Families of Cressi and Vfford Vid. Vol. 3. p. 32. Valued at 250 l. 15 s. 7 d. ob per Annum STANLEIGH in Wiltshire THIS Abby was first founded by Maud the Empress at Lokeswell in the year 1151. and three years afterwards translated to Stanlegh by her Son King Henry the II. The Monks of this House came from Quarre in the Isle of Wight King Richard the II. confirm'd to them all their Lands and took them into his protection Valued at 177 l. 0 s. 8 d. per Annum JERVAL in Yorkshire AKarius Fitz-Bardolf a potent man in Yorkshire in the time of King Steven gave to Peter de Quinciaco and certain other Monks of Savigny a parcel of Land in Wandesleydale for the erection of an Abby of their Order which Abby was at first call'd Fo rs and afterwards Iorvalle This Foundation was confirm'd by Alan Earl of Britan and Richmond which Earl Alan being present at the beginning of the Erection of the first Buildings prevailed with several of his Knights to be assistant to the Work and this was in the year 1145. Roger de Molbray gave also divers Lands to this House before his first Voyage to Ierusalem The abovesaid Peter inhabited this House at first with only two Companions labouring with their hands for their sustentation but in a while they had of the said Earl of Richmond's Gift five Plows forty Cows sixteen Horses three hundred Sheep c. After this Serlo Abbot of Savigny having a property in this House of Iorevalls by reason that the first Monks came from thence granted the same to the Abby of Biland Whereupon the foresaid Peter submitted himself and Companions being two Monks and one Lay-brother conversus to the Abbot of Biland Being fully possest of this House Roger Abbot of Biland appointed Iohn de Kinstan to be Abbot here instituting him in these words I confirm thee Abbot and I commit to thee the care of Souls and the Government of the Abby of Joreval with all its substance Persons and Possessions now had or to be had as well in Temporals as Spirituals in like manner as Serlo Abbot of Savigny gave the same to me And then put into his hands the Rule of St. Benedict c. An. 1150. Hereupon the said Abbot appointed to be of his Convent the aforesaid Peter and his two Companions with nine Monks of Biland who removed from thence to Iorvall After this the abovesaid Earl Alan and his Son Conan Duke of Britan encreased their Revenues with the Gift of many other Lands In the year 1156. the said Conan translated these Monks from Fo rs the place being poor and steril to East-Wittonâ— upon the River Ior and this was by permission and approbation of the Abbot of Cisteaux and the general Convent of that Order Alanus Earl of Britan who was so great a Benefactor to this Monastery was Brother and Heir to Alanus Rufus who was the Son of Eudo Earl of Britan who came into England with King William the Conqueror and had given him by the said King all Richmondshire An. 1268 Iohn Duke of Britan and Earl of Richmond confirm'd the Donations of his Ancestors So also did King Henry the III. in the twelfth year of his Reign Valued at 234 l. 18 s. 5 d. per Annum GREENFEILD in Lincolnshire RAdulf de Aby gave Lands here and elsewhere for the Foundation and Endowment of a Nunnery in Greenfeild which was confirm'd by Hugh Bishop of Lincoln and Eudo de Greinesby c. Iohn Son and Heir of Adam de Welle gave to this House 10 l. per Annum for the finding of two sufficient Chaplains to celebrate for him and his Ancestors and all the faithful in our Ladies Chappel in the Priory Church here for ever to the finding of which Margaret then Prioress of this House did oblige her Successors by her Deed dated Anno Dom 1348. Valued at 63 l. 4 s. 1 d. per Annum CUMB in Warwickshire RIchard de Camvilla gave Lands to the Abbot and Monks of Waverley for the founding of this Abby of Cistercian Monks Roger de Moubray confirm'd the Estate so given to the Monks of Cumb quit of all secular service Valued at 311 l. 15 s. 1 d. per Annum STRATFORD-LANGTON in Essex FOunded Anno. 1135. for Monks by William de Montefichet endow'd with all the Lordship for Stradford in Westham c. All which Gifts were confirm'd by King Henry the II. Valued at 511 l. 16 s. 3 d. per Annum FLEXLEY in Gloucestershire THE Abby here was founded and endow'd by Roger Earl of Hereford their Lands were confirm'd by King Henry the II. Valued at 112 l. 13 s. 1 d. per Annum BLANCLAND in Wales