Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	peace_n	say_a	town_n	3,331	5	7.0217	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19394	An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall	Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?.	1593 (1593)	STC 5822; ESTC S118523	485,763	578

ecclesiastical_a and_o for_o round_a proceed_n and_o for_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n at_o least_o in_o these_o dissolute_a time_n more_o fear_v then_o can_v or_o may_v by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v inflict_v therefore_o if_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n 1._o elizabeth_n both_o these_o proceed_n whereof_o we_o here_o speak_v and_o many_o other_o particularity_n of_o manner_n person_n time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n may_v not_o be_v warrant_v then_o the_o authority_n there_o give_v to_o her_o majesty_n be_v of_o none_o use_v at_o all_o neither_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v practise_v but_o i_o think_v this_o power_n here_o by_o these_o opinion_n impugn_a may_v be_v also_o prove_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o very_a act_n thus_o whatsoever_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o visitation_n etc._n etc._n or_o reformation_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o manner_n error_n etc._n etc._n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o that_o act_n may_v be_v commit_v over_o by_o her_o majesty_n but_o attach_n imprison_a and_o such_o like_a corporal_a coërtion_n by_o some_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o lawfu_o be_v exercise_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v appoint_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o be_v now_o exercise_v by_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a for_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_a i_o be_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n what_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o chastisement_n the_o superior_n of_o every_o regular_a person_n as_o of_o monk_n friar_n and_o nun_n might_n and_o do_v lawful_o from_o time_n to_o time_n lie_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v under_o their_o ecclesiastical_a obedience_n and_o yet_o even_o after_o their_o profess_v they_o remain_v still_o the_o king_n subject_n likewise_o when_o the_o statute_n against_o heresy_n be_v in_o force_n these_o attaching_n imprisoning_n and_o other_o corporal_a chastisement_n be_v then_o lawful_o exercise_v and_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n last_o 4._o last_o 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n may_v lawful_o at_o this_o day_n punish_v and_o chastise_v priest_n clerk_n and_o religious_a man_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v convict_v of_o incontinency_n by_o commit_v they_o to_o ward_v and_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o any_o such_o power_n have_v be_v use_v than_o her_o majesty_n may_v as_o it_o please_v she_o use_v it_o still_o and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v by_o her_o highness_n commissioner_n how_o and_o upon_o who_o she_o think_v good_a the_o treatisour_n himself_o testify_v that_o diverse_a even_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n do_v hold_n and_o affirm_v and_o that_o very_o confident_o that_o the_o act_n and_o commission_n thereupon_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o any_o course_n soever_o for_o the_o government_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a that_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o he_o exemplifi_v by_o sundry_a example_n though_o hold_v by_o such_o learned_a man_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o account_v contrary_a to_o law_n whereof_o some_o fall_n in_o most_o fit_n for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o be_v bend_v against_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o other_o for_o other_o place_n of_o this_o apology_n first_o he_o think_v it_o very_o absurd_a and_o not_o warrantable_a that_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v command_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assist_v any_o for_o attach_n and_o imprison_n of_o offender_n till_o they_o give_v bond_n for_o appearance_n and_o say_v this_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice._n the_o only_a reason_n he_o render_v of_o this_o his_o assertion_n be_v for_o that_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v magistrate_n and_o commissioner_n of_o record_v authorise_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o belike_o himself_o be_v some_o justice_n of_o peace_n hoc_fw-la urit_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la imperare_fw-la non_fw-la parêre_fw-la didicit_fw-la and_o will_v he_o then_o upon_o his_o learning_n deliver_v that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o commissioner_n of_o record_v may_v be_v command_v by_o another_o though_o no_o less_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n hereupon_o will_v follow_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n may_v not_o be_v command_v in_o any_o case_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n by_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assisse_fw-la by_o the_o l._n treasourer_n by_o the_o l_o chancellor_n or_o l._n keeper_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o whole_a counsel_n board_n he_o think_v it_o also_o not_o justifiable_a that_o any_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n to_o assist_v in_o attach_n or_o to_o attach_v any_o upon_o a_o warrant_n call_v quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la for_o reason_n of_o unlawfulnesse_n hereof_o he_o allege_v that_o no_o cause_n or_o matter_n be_v therein_o express_v or_o declare_v but_o this_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la omit_v in_o any_o other_o warrant_v as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o untrue_a that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o warrant_n no_o cause_n be_v declare_v but_o admit_v it_o be_v otherwise_o what_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o the_o like_a warrant_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o some_o messenger_n in_o attach_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o be_v carry_v up_o unto_o they_o as_o prisoner_n who_o the_o say_a messenger_n shall_v name_v unto_o they_o will_v he_o refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o service_n as_o surmise_v the_o lord_n to_o do_v therein_o against_o law_n because_o they_o command_v he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o record_v and_o for_o that_o they_o signify_v not_o by_o their_o warrant_n what_o the_o particular_a cause_n be_v where_o with_o they_o mind_n to_o charge_v such_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v but_o if_o in_o so_o do_v their_o lordship_n do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n howsoever_o he_o do_v foolish_o and_o undutiful_o to_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assistance_n why_o shall_v the_o law_n anymore_o be_v against_o the_o commissioner_n do_v but_o the_o like_a and_o that_o by_o express_a warrant_n of_o her_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n another_o reason_n why_o such_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v justifiable_a he_o do_v allege_v because_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n to_o be_v attach_v be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o commissioner_n but_o be_v refer_v over_o unto_o other_o to_o set_v they_o down_o my_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v first_o that_o the_o warrant_n of_o quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la be_v very_o rare_o use_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o rare_a the_o better_a second_o when_o it_o be_v use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n be_v set_v down_o and_o allow_v afore_o by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o other_o for_o anything_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v nevertheless_o there_o may_v be_v good_a and_o weighty_a occasion_n to_o omit_v this_o course_n as_o when_o such_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o good_a credit_n that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o the_o name_n for_o this_o end_n lest_o when_o one_o be_v serve_v he_o bewray_v all_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o warrant_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o this_o behalf_n i_o think_v the_o treatisour_n will_v be_v long_o in_o find_v out_o how_o this_o shall_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n hitherto_o touch_v the_o challenge_n make_v to_o some_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v that_o commissun_fw-it but_o the_o notegatherer_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o these_o particular_a dispute_n allege_v that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o whole_a commission_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o that_o as_o he_o surmise_v it_o bear_v date_n in_o july_n but_o be_v sign_v in_o november_n next_o after_o primo_fw-la after_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n primo_fw-la contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n what_o be_v this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v now_o pick_v against_o it_o worth_n the_o practice_n of_o abuse_v a_o counselor_n name_n to_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o well_o both_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n also_o do_v clear_v this_o cavil_n for_o by_o the_o preamble_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o mischief_n to_o be_v remedy_v be_v for_o that_o by_o grant_v antedate_v long_o before_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o other_o grauntee_n who_o in_o very_a truth_n have_v the_o first_o

common_a law_n will_v not_o give_v so_o large_a a_o scope_n unto_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a against_o such_o doubter_n i_o will_v object_v those_o word_n of_o 1._o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a grant_v but_o confirm_v only_o that_o for_o evermore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a and_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n before_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o be_v yield_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o through_o general_a ignorance_n it_o be_v untrue_o hold_v that_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a signify_v there_o by_o those_o word_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v not_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o derive_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o that_o their_o court_n and_o law_n whereby_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o in_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v account_v for_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o their_o law_n the_o king_n law_n whereupon_o arise_v that_o untrue_a and_o prejudicial_a phrase_n of_o severance_n of_o a_o court_n christian_n from_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o when_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o god_n law_n be_v there_o not_o then_o more_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o continue_v they_o at_o this_o time_n see_v they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o diverse_a course_n from_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o court_n temporal_a but_o that_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a sometime_o without_o either_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o to_o this_o point_n have_v be_v afore_o deliver_v and_o by_o the_o continual_a practice_n also_o of_o those_o court_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v make_v very_o manifest_a yet_o this_o be_v more_o particular_o and_o near_o prove_v in_o the_o very_a point_n that_o we_o handle_v by_o a_o 2._o a_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o statute_n make_v in_o her_o majesty_n reign_n where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o ordinary_n not_o only_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o place_n then_o at_o their_o visitation_n and_o synod_n may_v take_v accusation_n and_o information_n a_o word_n of_o far_o more_o large_a signification_n than_o presentment_n but_o may_v also_o inquire_v elsewhere_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o enquirie_n be_v afore_o show_v to_o be_v always_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o be_v absolute_o speak_v without_o further_a addition_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n sever_v from_o all_o ki●…de_n of_o information_n must_v necessary_o be_v without_o presentment_n but_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n may_v they_o so_o do_v true_o in_o like_a form_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o then_o to_o proceed_v criminal_o without_o either_o of_o they_o two_o be_v warrant_v &_o practise_v by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v assure_o this_o statute_n do_v avouche_v and_o justify_v they_o to_o this_o disputation_n may_v be_v refer_v that_o objection_n which_o the_o notegatherer_n make_v touch_v a_o 3._o a_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o statute_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o gatherer_n note_v gatherer_n whereupon_o he_o say_v empson_n and_o dudley_n proceed_v that_o be_v 6._o be_v 1._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o repeal_v by_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o although_o he_o put_v it_o under_o his_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o by_o they_o seek_v to_o impugn_v all_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la albeit_o under_o presentment_n which_o this_o opinion_n allow_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v necessary_o imply_v and_o presuppose_a for_o answer_v whereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v so_o repeal_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o only_a statute_n whereupon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n proceed_v be_v leave_v there_o uncertain_a and_o untouched_a howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o this_o behalf_n see_v it_o authorize_v all_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n to_o proceed_v thereby_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o many_o beside_o they_o two_o do_v also_o deal_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o upon_o information_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n afore_o justice_n upon_o any_o penal_a statute_n not_o extend_v to_o life_n or_o member_n they_o may_v without_o enditement_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n against_o the_o form_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o reason_n of_o make_v the_o say_a statute_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o although_o at_o session_n charge_n be_v give_v to_o inquire_v of_o many_o offence_n against_o statute_n and_o inquest_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v straight_o swear_v and_o charge_v to_o inquire_v and_o to_o prefer_v the_o truth_n yet_o they_o be_v let_v to_o be_v find_v by_o imbracerie_n maintenance_n corruption_n and_o favour_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o statute_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o rehearse_v will_v not_o find_v nor_o present_v the_o truth_n howesoever_o this_o be_v at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n too_o true_a still_o even_o until_o this_o day_n so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v then_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v such_o a_o statute_n the_o cause_n still_o continue_v if_o not_o increase_n that_o statute_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o regard_n less_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o repeal_v thereof_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o abrogate_a 6._o 1._o hen._n 8._o c._n 6._o it_o be_v only_o assign_v that_o thereby_o many_o sinister_a crafty_a feign_a and_o forge_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o this_o might_n aswell_o happen_v even_o when_o man_n be_v prosecute_v by_o way_n of_o enditement_n for_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a to_o find_v they_o upon_o any_o one_o man_n evidence_n and_o information_n the_o jury_n not_o regard_v oftentimes_o what_o enmity_n rest_v betwixt_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n by_o information_n that_o displease_v but_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o information_n that_o give_v occasion_n of_o repeal_n for_o by_o statute_n even_o in_o k._n hen._n 8._o 14._o 31._o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o his_o day_n a_o information_n be_v make_v equivalent_a unto_o a_o presentment_n by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o in_o matter_n of_o heresy_n that_o be_v far_o more_o penal_a than_o the_o former_a which_o cruel_a statute_n i_o will_v not_o have_v allege_v but_o that_o the_o notegatherer_n ground_v himself_o thereupon_o for_o another_o purpose_n and_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n allege_v as_o the_o notegatherer_n insinuate_v either_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a &_o unreasonable_a course_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la at_o the_o instigation_n and_o solicitation_n of_o some_o one_o person_n or_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v without_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v simple_o unjust_a then_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o colour_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bill_n and_o information_n against_o offender_n be_v still_o in_o frequent_a use_n and_o may_v be_v prefer_v for_o the_o queen_n by_o any_o and_o against_o any_o whomsever_v and_o those_o which_o be_v find_v offender_n may_v without_o either_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v thereupon_o in_o sundry_a geat_v penalty_n and_o loss_n both_o pecuniary_a corporal_a and_o of_o their_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v none_o unjustice_n by_o the_o tempor_n all_o law_n for_o to_o ground_v a_o enquiry_n yea_o and_o also_o a_o conviction_n without_o either_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n be_v plain_o prove_v by_o a_o latter_a statute_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n for_o justice_n of_o 25._o 5._o &_o 6._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o peace_n at_o their_o session_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n of_o they_o which_o be_v admit_v to_o keep_v alehouse_n not_o only_o by_o presentment_n but_o by_o information_n or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n

the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o party_n their_o examination_n personal_a and_o the_o take_n of_o information_n from_o other_o against_o they_o be_v found_v but_o also_o as_o often_o fall_v out_o other_o penalty_n and_o disgrace_n be_v inflict_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n make_v they_o to_o answer_v enditement_n of_o barattarie_n or_o such_o like_a imprisonment_n of_o they_o by_o a_o good_a space_n sometime_o till_o the_o next_o session_n or_o general_a assize_n and_o sometime_o extend_v discretion_n even_o to_o condemn_v man_n to_o be_v whip_v public_o upon_o the_o single_a denunciation_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v infamous_a and_o party_n in_o the_o pretend_a crime_n one_o who_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v suborn_v to_o speak_v and_o charge_v a_o man_n false_o as_o to_o deal_v lewd_o and_o who_o testimony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o singular_a be_v of_o no_o weight_n and_o credit_n much_o less_o therefore_o be_v but_o one_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v take_v for_o sufficient_a to_o condemn_v any_o flat_a contrary_n to_o god_n own_o moral_a law_n i_o have_v also_o know_v article_n put_v up_o against_o a_o good_a minister_n and_o preacher_n to_o have_v be_v reject_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o same_o article_n be_v prefer_v even_o by_o his_o adversary_n but_o assist_v with_o some_o of_o countenance_n in_o the_o country_n have_v afterward_o serve_v to_o have_v a_o enditement_n find_v against_o he_o to_o be_v a_o common_a barattour_n yea_o by_o those_o and_o before_o those_o who_o perhaps_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o tell_v direct_o what_o barattaria_n true_o signify_v and_o import_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v likewise_o do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n to_o some_o of_o these_o a_o man_n may_v be_v touch_v with_o great_a disgrace_n and_o discredit_v and_o that_o not_o unjust_o as_o when_o some_o great_a and_o potent_a man_n in_o a_o country_n against_o who_o few_o or_o none_o there_o about_o dare_v open_o deal_v be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o commission_n and_o public_a charge_n in_o his_o country_n upon_o private_a yet_o credible_a information_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v his_o oppression_n or_o other_o ill_a demeanour_n of_o himself_o do_v not_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o private_a complaint_n and_o information_n exhibit_v unto_o they_o just_o and_o sufficient_o often_o time_n move_v and_o warrant_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n to_o call_v some_o great_a malefactor_n into_o question_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o till_o they_o be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v by_o due_a trial_n beside_o this_o usual_a practice_n do_v not_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v of_o these_o and_o like_a inducement_n to_o take_v information_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n criminal_a 17._o criminal_a 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v the_o felony_n and_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o suspicion_n of_o such_o felony_n per_fw-la frowick_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o queen_n commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o reason_n as_o deep_o trust_v upon_o their_o suspicion_n though_o in_o truth_n they_o use_v it_o not_o in_o this_o sort_n as_o some_o one_o single_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v upon_o his_o own_o only_a suspicion_n and_o be_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ikely_a that_o they_o will_v have_v as_o good_a ground_n of_o their_o suspicion_n as_o he_o have_v of_o he_o and_o as_o much_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o their_o own_o credit_n in_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a 3._o ed._n x._o ca._n 12._o statute_n we_o find_v that_o notoriousnes_n of_o a_o fact_n a_o evil_a name_n of_o a_o man_n yea_o and_o light_a suspicion_n also_o of_o felony_n may_v any_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o imprison_v a_o man_n albeit_o in_o the_o two_o first_o case_n such_o a_o person_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n appoint_v to_o endure_v hard_a and_o strong_a imprisonment_n yet_o ask_v whether_o in_o the_o original_a roll_n this_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o imprison_a or_o else_o of_o strong_a and_o hard_a penance_n which_o such_o be_v appoint_v to_o suffer_v that_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o these_o and_o like_a inducement_n do_v serve_v to_o ground_v the_o process_n informative_a so_o do_v they_o no_o less_o even_o in_o process_n punitive_a when_o the_o enquiry_n and_o examination_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n for_o if_o any_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o of_o assize_n have_v just_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n minister_v of_o a_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o some_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o their_o court_n and_o present_a jurisdiction_n may_v they_o not_o and_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a with_o they_o even_o hereupon_o only_o without_o any_o enditement_n or_o other_o prosecution_n of_o party_n to_o call_v such_o suppose_a offender_n unto_o examination_n before_o they_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o punish_v he_o according_a as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o require_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 14._o by_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 14._o parliament_n for_o suppress_v of_o retainour_n that_o two_o justice_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v call_v all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o retaynour_n and_o they_o to_o examine_v of_o all_o such_o retaynour_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o their_o certificate_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n against_o all_o of_o they_o so_o examine_v and_o by_o that_o examination_n find_v in_o default_n to_o be_v against_o they_o as_o a_o conviction_n and_o their_o certificate_n of_o any_o person_n by_o that_o examination_n accuse_v to_o be_v retainour_n to_o be_v of_o like_a effect_n and_o strength_n against_o they_o as_o a_o enditement_n by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o ibidem_fw-la also_o ibidem_fw-la enact_v that_o such_o justice_n as_o afore_o or_o the_o lord_n chaunceller_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o three_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n attend_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o auctoritte_v without_o any_o suit_n or_o information_n make_v or_o put_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o send_v for_o by_o written_a sub_fw-la poena_fw-la privy_a seal_n warrant_v or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n for_o any_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o examine_v by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o adjudge_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n confession_n examination_n prove_v or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o pain_n as_o though_o they_o be_v condemn_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v then_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n none_o unjust_a course_n no_o not_o in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o magistrate_n to_o call_v some_o offender_n into_o question_n criminal_a who_o they_o do_v but_o think_v to_o be_v suspect_v and_o to_o condemn_v they_o without_o either_o enditement_n appeal_v suit_n or_o information_n make_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o her_o majesty_n time_n it_o be_v enact_v 1._o enact_v 1._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o suppose_a speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o foreign_a supremacy_n and_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v within_o one_o half_a year_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n criminal_a and_o to_o be_v in_o prison_n also_o which_o be_v a_o attachment_n and_o some_o punishment_n without_o any_o enditement_n or_o appeal_v precedent_n the_o statute_n for_o 2._o for_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o uniformity_n in_o common_a prayer_n mention_v three_o mean_n of_o conviction_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n viz._n verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o party_n confession_n and_o the_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o then_o the_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n verdict_n or_o confession_n may_v at_o that_o law_n serve_v for_o a_o conviction_n may_v it_o not_o with_o as_o good_a justice_n and_o equity_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o either_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n if_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o any_o that_o though_o such_o practice_n of_o temporal_a judge_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v just_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o

du_o do_v either_o preciselie_o or_o by_o that_o which_o be_v aequivalent_fw-la unto_o they_o and_o so_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o a_o crime_n otherwise_o then_o either_o by_o accusation_n or_o such_o presentment_n be_v not_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o rather_o the_o like_a course_n often_o practise_v by_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o justice_n &_o equity_n of_o such_o proceed_v more_o strong_o confirm_v and_o justify_v unto_o we_o and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n quite_o overthrow_v chap._n ix_o the_o second_o opinion_n here_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v that_o no_o lay_v person_n may_v be_v cite_v of_o office_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a the_o drift_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v against_o proceed_v of_o office_n in_o matter_n criminal_a the_o necessary_a use_n and_o equity_n of_o proceed_v criminallie_o sometime_o by_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o court_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o very_a drift_n of_o the_o second_o opinion_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v dispute_v of_o be_v that_o a_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a may_v not_o proceed_v at_o all_o of_o office_n or_o make_v special_a enquirie_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n produce_v by_o that_o cause_n against_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n of_o late_a person_n for_o in_o debar_v they_o from_o cite_v any_o such_o the_o very_a whole_a proceed_n against_o they_o unto_o which_o that_o be_v the_o introduction_n be_v thereby_o also_o debar_v and_o by_o restrain_v their_o cite_n of_o office_n unto_o cause_n only_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a all_o deal_n against_o crime_n without_o there_o be_v a_o accuser_n be_v thereby_o take_v away_o which_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o present_n of_o any_o lie_v person_n though_o criminous_a allow_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o next_o precedent_n opinion_n insomuch_o as_o upon_o presentment_n follow_v proceed_v of_o office_n by_o enquirie_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o opinion_n have_v one_o author_n so_o well_o be_v these_o man_n conceit_n digest_v but_o let_v we_o first_o examine_v what_o may_v be_v the_o colourable_a occasion_n of_o this_o second_o opinion_n over_o and_o above_o the_o impounding_a of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n unto_o those_o two_o head_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o part_n save_v where_o the_o party_n convent_v himself_o be_v willing_a which_o willingness_n in_o the_o party_n for_o right_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o he_o detain_v but_o especial_o for_o crime_n suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v commit_v can_v never_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n consider_v there_o be_v so_o small_a use_n of_o any_o proceed_n by_o office_n but_o against_o crime_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o cause_n matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a that_o no_o lay_v person_n then_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o at_o all_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o do_v they_o without_o controlment_n i_o think_v in_o charity_n not_o to_o be_v their_o meaning_n it_o must_v needs_o then_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o proceed_n against_o crime_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la viz._n without_o a_o accuser_n which_o be_v hereby_o principal_o condemn_v as_o unreasonable_a or_o unjust_a therefore_o to_o prove_v it_o reasonable_a i_o mind_v here_o somewhat_o further_o to_o show_v the_o necessary_a use_n &_o equity_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o court_v as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o unjustice_n i_o will_v declare_v first_o that_o it_o be_v both_o practise_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n &_o also_o be_v by_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n a_o allow_v proceed_v unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a next_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n canon_n which_o many_o will_v take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a disallowance_n of_o it_o but_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n subject_a to_o no_o such_o exception_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o common_a law_n by_o the_o ground_n whereof_o all_o their_o customary_a law_n &_o ordinance_n be_v argue_v &_o dispute_v and_o last_o that_o such_o course_n of_o proceed_v be_v use_v &_o be_v allow_v by_o sundry_a example_n in_o holy_a scripture_n together_o with_o answer_n unto_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o they_o fall_v fit_a into_o each_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o disputation_n the_o equity_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o course_n to_o be_v hold_v may_v be_v show_v by_o the_o party_n which_o by_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o exciter_n &_o stirrer_n up_o of_o a_o judge_n unto_o it_o when_o none_o other_o person_n be_v find_v that_o will_v prosecute_v this_o party_n i_o mean_v be_v the_o 7_o the_o clarus_n ibid._n q._n 7_o public_a interest_n which_o the_o church_n or_o common_a wealth_n have_v to_o have_v crime_n punish_v interest_n reip._n provinciam_fw-la purgari_fw-la malis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la poena_fw-la enim_fw-la unius_fw-la terror_fw-la est_fw-la multorum_fw-la bonis_fw-la nocet_fw-la qui_fw-la malis_fw-la parcit_fw-la sicut_fw-la est_fw-la misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la which_o t_o sundry_a other_o like_a rule_n of_o law_n &_o canon_n partly_o afore_o touch_v now_o the_o public_a interest_n do_v not_o only_a rest_n in_o this_o when_o some_o benefit_n be_v come_v towards_o the_o common_a treasure_n but_o be_v chief_o show_v by_o procure_v common_a tranquillity_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o sincerity_n of_o religion_n and_o integrity_n of_o conversation_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n especial_o after_o the_o popular_a state_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o monarchy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fiscus_n and_o may_v well_o and_o significant_o with_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o meaning_n be_v term_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o dignity_n royal_a which_o by_o all_o offence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v violate_v therefore_o do_v the_o 31._o the_o practica_fw-la millei_fw-mi fol._n 3._o nu_fw-la 31._o civilians_n of_o other_o nation_n say_v in_o quocunque_fw-la crimine_fw-la fiscus_fw-la est_fw-la accusator_fw-la against_o every_o crime_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o accuser_n and_o another_o 10._o another_o clarus_n ibid._n q._n 10._o say_v that_o in_o what_o crime_n soever_o a_o judge_n may_v proceed_v of_o office_n there_o fiscus_n the_o common_a benefit_n stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o party_n and_o it_o be_v testify_v to_o be_v a_o 1._o a_o decius_n consilio_fw-la 170._o nu_fw-la 1._o common_a rule_n that_o even_o in_o a_o offence_n but_o against_o a_o private_a person_n principal_o the_o judge_n oftentimes_o be_v of_o office_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o some_o penalty_n not_o express_o set_v down_o in_o law_n against_o such_o a_o offence_n for_o so_o be_v poena_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la mean_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a interest_n the_o common_a wealth_n have_v to_o have_v misdemeanour_n punish_v in_o which_o 12._o which_o clarus_n ibid._n q._n 12._o respect_n some_o man_n that_o by_o law_n may_v not_o use_v action_n yet_o be_v not_o forbid_v implorare_fw-la officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la to_o stir_v up_o the_o judge_n by_o petition_n to_o proceed_v for_o his_o own_o office_n and_o duty_n sake_n if_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a council_n together_o and_o every_o one_o apart_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n if_o careful_a and_o upright_a gentleman_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o country_n of_o office_n and_o for_o their_o duty_n sake_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o any_o so_o much_o as_o private_a complaint_n much_o less_o profess_a accuser_n or_o party_n but_o perhaps_o upon_o some_o general_a mutter_n yea_o and_o sometime_o without_o so_o much_o for_o a_o care_n and_o upon_o a_o fear_n at_o large_a only_o conceive_v what_o may_v happen_v do_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o inquire_v look_v into_o and_o take_v information_n of_o riot_n violence_n disturbance_n of_o peace_n conspiracy_n felony_n murder_n and_o of_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n and_o so_o seek_v further_a to_o discover_v they_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o or_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o realm_n will_v much_o more_o abound_v and_o overflow_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n will_v the_o constable_n abroad_o headborough_n bursholder_n and_o such_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o themselves_o prefer_v such_o up_o or_o be_v find_v out_o and_o present_v by_o other_o will_v they_o effectual_o follow_v and_o prosecute_v they_o as_o appertain_v so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n need_v not_o to_o take_v

by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o of_o it_o their_o charge_n be_v not_o only_o of_o misdemeanour_n of_o coroner_n but_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o let_v such_o escape_n etc._n etc._n do_v happy_o in_o default_n of_o a_o whole_a towneship_n in_o general_a and_o perhaps_o in_o default_n of_o the_o very_a bailifes_n particular_o who_o be_v swear_v and_o therefore_o criminal_a or_o penal_a to_o they_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v conceal_v 9_o conceal_v 9_o ed._n 3_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr ●…oneta_fw-la ca_fw-mi 9_o major_n and_o bailifes_n in_o every_o port_n where_o merchant_n and_o ship_n be_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n go_v and_o return_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o fraud_n against_o that_o ordinance_n touch_v money_n in_o any_o point_n by_o which_o oath_n it_o seem_v they_o not_o only_o be_v to_o promise_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o go_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o be_v abroad_o because_o they_o must_v take_v that_o oath_n also_o at_o their_o return_v and_o this_o be_v concern_v fraud_n not_o to_o have_v be_v commit_v touch_v matter_n of_o discover_v a_o man_n own_o turpitude_n &_o offence_n beside_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o the_o offender_n if_o a_o bill_n or_o information_n be_v put_v up_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o livery_n and_o retainer_n be_v very_o criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o offender_n after_o the_o informer_n have_v take_v oath_n that_o his_o complaint_n be_v rightful_a where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v see_v some_o use_n in_o these_o court_n of_o that_o iuramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o bill_n or_o bill_n by_o such_o information_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v have_v power_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o examine_v all_o person_n defendant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o upon_o such_o information_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o or_o they_o convict_v or_o attaint_v aswell_o by_o such_o examination_n as_o by_o trial_n as_o the_o case_n require_v after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o 25._o upon_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 25._o complaint_n by_o any_o touch_a perjury_n and_o certify_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v afore_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasourer_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o they_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o examine_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o by_o examination_n shall_v be_v find_v offender_n aswell_o in_o perjury_n as_o in_o other_o offence_n viz._n in_o maintenance_n imbracerie_n or_o corruption_n in_o any_o officer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a king_n day_n a_o statute_n be_v afterward_o make_v against_o retainer_n whereby_o 14._o whereby_o 19_o h._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 14._o justice_n at_o their_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v authorize_v to_o examine_v all_o such_o by_o their_o discretion_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o reteinour_n and_o their_o certificate_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o any_o examine_v and_o find_v faulty_a be_v against_o such_o as_o a_o conviction_n and_o against_o other_o as_o a_o indictment_n the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la same_o ibidem_fw-la statute_n also_o give_v authority_n to_o diverse_a great_a person_n to_o examine_v defendant_n inform_v against_o for_o certain_a offence_n and_o breach_n of_o statute_n as_o well_o by_o oath_n as_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o adjudge_v etc._n etc._n likewise_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o 9_o by_o 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n 1._o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 9_o two_o several_a statute_n unto_o certain_a great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lord_n &c._n &c._n to_o call_v such_o grievous_a offender_n as_o there_o be_v name_v upon_o bill_n or_o information_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v that_o this_o examination_n be_v by_o a_o corporal_a oath_n take_v the_o continual_a custom_n in_o that_o honourable_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n observe_v do_v show_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v there_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o if_o examination_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n own_o oath_n then_o can_v it_o not_o so_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o word_n examine_v be_v indiffererent_o use_v for_o they_o all_o and_o 32._o and_o brooke_n tit_n examination_n nu_fw-la 32._o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n do_v testify_v that_o examination_n speak_v of_o in_o law_n be_v upon_o oath_n if_o a_o 6._o a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o vintner_n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o wine_n in_o gross_a without_o just_a cause_n unto_o such_o as_o offer_v he_o the_o set_a price_n thereof_o in_o ready_a money_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wine_n such_o vintner_n also_o may_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o officer_n there_o name_v be_v put_v to_o affirm_v and_o depose_v upon_o his_o bodily_a oath_n what_o and_o how_o much_o quantity_n and_o sort_n of_o wine_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o sell_v by_o retail_v or_o in_o gross_a and_o if_o after_o such_o affirmance_n of_o intent_n to_o retail_v they_o he_o shall_v sell_v any_o of_o they_o in_o gross_a he_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 4._o of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o bankrupt_n the_o lord_n there_o name_v may_v upon_o relation_n to_o they_o give_v call_v any_o person_n suspect_v to_o conceal_v such_o offender_n good_n and_o may_v examine_v they_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o otherways_o as_o in_o discretion_n they_o shall_v think_v meet_a upon_o the_o speciality_n certainty_n true_a declaration_n and_o knowledge_n of_o such_o offender_n good_n or_o debt_n owe_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o show_v not_o the_o whole_a truth_n to_o be_v after_o prove_v by_o witness_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o forfeit_v double_a the_o good_n conceal_v the_o like_a 7._o like_a 13._o eliz._n ca._n 7._o authority_n be_v also_o give_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o late_a statute_n to_o tender_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o this_o late_a the_o double_a penalty_n run_v against_o he_o if_o either_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n disclose_v the_o whole_a truth_n or_o shall_v deny_v to_o swear_v the_o 1._o the_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o obedience_n be_v a_o necessary_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o as_o the_o l._n chancellor_n shall_v think_v fit_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o have_v it_o tender_v unto_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n carry_v a_o contrary_a persuasion_n shall_v refuse_v it_o it_o become_v very_o criminal_a and_o penal_a unto_o he_o such_o 3._o such_o 13._o eliz._n ca._n 3._o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o fraud_n collusion_n and_o covin_z use_v in_o conveyance_n by_o fugitive_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o affirm_v to_o be_v thing_n detest_v and_o abhor_v by_o all_o good_a law_n may_v be_v commissioner_n appoint_v or_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o open_a and_o declare_v plain_o the_o very_a truth_n to_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o they_o touch_v the_o premise_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o pain_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o loose_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o fine_n for_o the_o say_a contempt_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o such_o before_o who_o such_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o other_o statute_n mention_v it_o be_v evident_a by_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o such_o oath_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o urge_v of_o they_o to_o discover_v matter_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v they_o and_o the_o four_o last_o allege_v concern_v oath_n give_v where_o neither_o bill_n nor_o yet_o information_n be_v prefer_v

custom_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o singular_a person_n to_o be_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n by_o they_o hold_v be_v weighty_a for_o 49._o for_o clarus_n lib._n 5._o §_o fin_fw-fr q._n 49._o otherwise_o by_o the_o publication_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o process_n informative_a give_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o suppose_a delinquent_n be_v instruct_v thereby_o what_o evidence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o give_v against_o they_o may_v and_o by_o likelihood_n will_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n practise_v with_o the_o witness_n and_o either_o withdraw_v they_o clean_o away_o or_o else_o suborn_v and_o corrupt_v they_o this_o process_n informative_a i_o mean_v the_o particular_a point_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o presumption_n yea_o and_o sometime_o also_o the_o witness_n name_n that_o can_v testify_v &_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o commission_n and_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v insert_v into_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o article_n object_v now_o assoon_o as_o the_o convent_v party_n have_v answer_v the_o article_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o course_n he_o be_v if_o he_o will_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n deliver_v both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o his_o answer_n make_v unto_o they_o before_o any_o witness_n be_v call_v or_o use_v albeit_o indeed_o great_a inconuevience_n of_o subornation_n for_o avoid_v punishment_n may_v thereby_o happen_v and_o be_v occasion_v so_o little_a cause_n have_v these_o man_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o rigorous_a or_o strict_a course_n use_v towards_o they_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o world_n abroad_o may_v be_v follow_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o cause_n to_o complain_v hereof_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n unusual_a for_o not_o have_v other_o than_o a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n against_o they_o before_o they_o do_v swear_v if_o that_o accusat_fw-la that_o c._n qualiter_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ●…l_n 2._o de_fw-la accusat_fw-la canon_n be_v object_v viz._n exponenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ei_fw-la illa_fw-la capitula_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ut_fw-la facultatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la seipsum_fw-la defendendi_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o in_o ecelesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o be_v observe_v even_o before_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v &_o after_o the_o party_n have_v answer_v he_o have_v a_o copy_n not_o only_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o matter_n object_v but_o of_o every_o particularalso_fw-la howbeit_o this_o canon_n distinguish_v not_o at_o what_o time_n these_o be_v to_o be_v open_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o then_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o defence_n which_o common_o be_v after_o the_o witness_n be_v publish_v when_o as_o he_o challenge_v and_o except_v against_o their_o say_n or_o person_n but_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v also_o urge_v to_o this_o point_n which_o militari_fw-la which_o l._n unius_fw-la §._o cogniturum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr quastionibus_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o si_fw-mi ad_fw-la diem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr ●…e_fw-fr militari_fw-la require_v copy_n indiciorum_fw-la of_o the_o inducement_n or_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o defendant_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v but_o before_o he_o be_v torture_v that_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o avoid_v such_o presumption_n before_o he_o sustain_v so_o irrevocable_a a_o damage_n which_o reason_n have_v no_o place_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v beside_o this_o rule_n have_v many_o limitation_n or_o except_v case_n for_o first_o it_o 9_o it_o campeg_n in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la zanchinun_n the_o heretic_n ca._n 9_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o or_o accuse_v be_v afore_o that_o time_n of_o evil_a fame_n second_o when_o a_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o the_o defendant_n three_o when_o he_o purpose_v no_o defence_n but_o only_o will_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o indicia_fw-la to_o be_v false_a four_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o enquirie_n accord●…ng_v to_o the_o form_n of_o somestatute_n five_o where_o there_o may_v be_v probable_a fear_n that_o the_o witness_n shall_v thereby_o be_v hurt_v or_o prejudice_v six_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a seventh_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v of_o mere_a office_n eight_o when_o the_o defendant_n vari_v &_o faulter_v in_o his_o answer_n last_o when_o he_o afore_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o interrogatories_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v both_o y_o to_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o deliver_v copy_n after_o publication_n of_o witness_n &_o not_o before_o the_o defendant_n first_o examination_n &_o also_o y_fw-fr t_o such_o disobedient_a person_n as_o refuse_v to_o answer_v y_z e_o interrogatories_n as_o they_o ought_v though_o they_o be_v not_o proceed_v with_o of_o office_n yet_o be_v by_o law_n debar_v from_o have_v copy_n of_o any_o necessity_n otherwise_o then_o of_o courtesy_n and_o if_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v be_v so_o general_a as_o they_o pretend_v whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n very_o particular_a &_o certain_a yet_o they_o may_v find_v example_n for_o approve_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o oath_n more_o general_a than_o this_o both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereof_o all_o the_o particularity_n neither_o at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v judge_v of_o afore_o the_o oath_n take_v first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o juror_n in_o the_o grand_a enquest_n at_o all_o session_n &_o assize_n to_o inquire_v &_o present_v all_o within_o that_o shire_n that_o be_v culpable_a of_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n afterward_o to_o be_v give_v as_o large_a yea_o and_o a_o more_o general_a oath_n then_o to_o swear_v to_o answer_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o a_o dozen_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n remain_v afore_o in_o court_n prefer_v by_o statute_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o coronatores_fw-la that_o statut_fw-la de_fw-la exon._n de_fw-fr inquisit_a super_fw-la coronatores_fw-la enquiror_n against_o coroner_n shall_v make_v all_o the_o bailifes_n swear_v that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o faithful_o do_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o of_o it_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o a_o old_a 7._o old_a 12._o ric._n 2._o ca._n 7._o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v their_o office_n the_o like_a oath_n and_o somewhat_o more_o general_a be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o late_a 5._o late_a 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o statute_n to_o be_v take_v viz._n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v all_o statute_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v the_o oath_n establish_v to_o be_v take_v by_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o justice_n upon_o another_o occasion_n afore_o allege_v be_v also_o of_o great_a generality_n for_o it_o be_v 3._o be_v 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o enact_v that_o great_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n forward_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o point_n the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o now_o repeal_v statute_n against_o heresy_n be_v very_o general_a and_o yet_o that_o point_n think_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o equity_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o ground_n of_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o by_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o 7._o the_o 2._o h._n ca._n 7._o chancellor_n treasourer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n and_o bailifes_n of_o city_n &_o town_n &_o all_o other_o officer_n have_v governance_n of_o people_n shall_v make_v a_o oath_n to_o put_v their_o whole_a power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o assist_v the_o ordinary_n and_o their_o commissary_n and_o they_o favour_n and_o maintain_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n in_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v before_o the_o defendant_n have_v particular_o peruse_v the_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o the_o like_a general_a practice_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n and_o in_o examination_n criminal_a make_v by_o other_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o all_o which_o the_o oath_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v be_v take_v before_o the_o examinate_v have_v any_o copy_n or_o may_v peruse_v the_o interrogatory_n where_o write_a