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A03408 A pollitique platt for the honour of the Prince, the greate profite of the publique state, relief of the poore, preseruation of the riche, reformation of roges and idle persones, and the wealthe of thousandes that knowes not howe to liue. Written for an Newyeres gift to Englande, and the inhabitantes thereof: by Robert Hitchcok late of Cauersfeelde in the countie of Buckyngham Gentleman Hitchcock, Robert, Captain. 1580 (1580) STC 13531; ESTC S104130 25,631 61

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of chaunce or degree then all the reste viz Euerie shippe of the nomber remainyng shall paie tenne shillynges towardes the newe makyng of euery shippe so wanting to the cheef officers where the shippe is lackyng with whiche money thei shall prouide againe one other newe shippe furnished with all thynges as aforesaid Whiche lawe shal be kept vnuiolately emongest them for euer vpon paine euery shipp that shal be found in fault at any tyme to forfet for euery offēce fiue pound And the same to be leuied and receiued by the order of statute Lawe but the whole benefite to the same toune or tounes where the shippe or shippes bee wantyng And the same sixteene cheef Officers shall haue allowed them for their fees yerely duryng the saied three yeres xvi hundreth poundes that is to euery officer one hundreth pounde yerely Also in the ende of the thirde yere there shall be giuen in recompence to euery of the saied eight principall Port tounes one thousande pound to be a stocke to remain to the same tounes for euer as hereafter shal be declared These Busses or fishyng Shippes thus placed in fower score fishyng tounes as fiue shippes to euery fishyng toune shall bee sette forthe to the Seas by the Gouernours of euery seuerall Fishyng Toune to take fishe as the tymes and seasons of the yere doeth serue Firste in Marche hauyng victualls for fiue monethes with hokes lines and salt prouided by the saied Gouernours and their assistances thei shal bee sette out to fishe for Lodd and Lyng where the saied Gouernors by the consent of the Toune liketh beste or els to Newfounde lande for Newlande fishe And by the grace of God in Auguste at the furthest thei shall come home to their seuerall Portes Loden with fishe and Trane oile made of fishe Liuers Whiche fishe shall forthwith be deuided into thre equall partes The first parte to the maister and fishermen for their paines The seconde parte to them that were at the charges of victualls Salt lines and hookes The third parte to be laied vp vnder safe keepyng vntill tyme serue beste to sell the same or to be vented where moste profit maie bee made Then againe with all speede presently after the fishe is deuided euery Ship beeyng victaled for sixe weekes with Nettes Laske and Salte thei must be set out to fishe for Herringes tariyng vpon the Seas vntill thei be fully loden Then thei returne againe to their seuerall Portes if God blesse theim with good lucke and safe retourne loden with fiftie Laste of the beste Herrynges Euery Shippe if winde and weather serue maie returne twice loden with Herrynges in that time of Herryng fishing And alwaies as the shippes with Herrynges doe come to their seuerall Portes the saied Gouernours shall cause the saied Herrynges to bee deuided into fower equall partes The first parte to the Maister and the Marriners for their paines The secōd part to them that prouides the Salte and Uictualles The thirde parte to theim that findes the Caske and Nettes And the fowerth parte to bee laied vp vnder safe keepyng vntill it maie bee vented Out of the whiche portion of Herrynges and of the other fishe aforefaid shal be paied the first daie of Aprill yerely nexte after the first yere that the Shippes of this Platte beginneth to fishe one hundreth and fiftie pounde for euery Ship yerely duryng three yeres by the Gouernours of euery fishyng toune that so shall haue regard of their retournes and vse of the goods where the Shippes be placed Whiche paimente shall bee paied to the cheef officers of that principall Port that did place the saied fiue Shippes to the same Toune And then after the thre yeres be expired the third parte of greate fishe and the fowerth part of Herrynges shal bee and remaine for euer to euery Fishyng toune where the fishyng shippes bee at the daie of the laste paimente Out of whiche the fiue shippes shall yerely bee repaired and maintained by euery fishyng toune for the profite of the same Toune and the benefite of the Common weale When Herryng fishyng is past then with all conueniente speede the Gouernours aforesaid shall appoint some of their Shipps to take fishe vpon the coastes of Englande Scotlande or Ireland And sende other some into Fraunce or els where with Codd Lyng Herrynges and Newe lande fishe there to vtter them makyng retourne with sutche commodities as will be beste vttered here or els with Salt and money By whiche returne it will bee tyme to make ready for the Fishyng in Marche as before Thus the whole yere is spent in Fishyng There must be an Auditour for receiuyng all accomptes that shall appertaine and depende vpon the execution of this Plat Sutche as it shall please the Parliamēt house to nominate and appointe Who shall receiue of the sixtene cheef officers aforesaied eight hundreth pounde yerely duryng three yeres viz of the cheef officers of euery principall Porte vpon his quittaunce one hundreth pounde for his Fee Whiche saied Auditour must ride from euery principall Porte to other to see and to prouide that all and euery of the fiue decaied counes within euery Shire in England and also twentie decaied tounes in Wales haue the stocke of twoo hundreth poundes truly paied to euery one of them accordyng to this Plat and that it bee vsed accordyngly viz that the Gouernour of euery the decaied tounes with the saied stocke of twoo hundreth pounde shall diligentely and carefully prouide yerely sutche comodities to set the poore on woorke as the nature of the coūtrey dooeth yelde for moste profite And that the poore people that laboreth be paied weekely their wages conuertyng the benefite of their trauell in to the increase of the same stocke And that the said Auditour take knowledge how many there be at woorke in euery place by that meanes and with what comodities the saied poore people are set to woorke in euery Shire And for that there shall be no percialitie in naming of the decaied tounes The twoo Parliamente Knightes with twoo Iustices of Peace in euery their Shire to name and appoint the auncient decaied tounes in euery Shire for to haue the said stocke of twoo hundreth pound according to the fourth table of this Plat. And beyng subscribed vnder their handes to deliuer it to the saied Auditour in the first yere that the Fishyng shippes aforesaid bee sette to the Sea to Fishe There must also bee a Comptroler ioyned in Commission with the cheef officers of euery principall Porte toune for the prouidyng of all thynges needefull at the beste hande Who muste ride to euery Port and Fishing toune and to all other places where these Shippes bee either made bought or placed to see that all thynges maie bee iustly performed accordyng to the true meanyng of this Platt and to be doen with all expedition Who maie by this order and without greef to this Platte receiue for his Fee eight hundreth pounde yerely duryng three yeres viz of the cheef officers
in all sortes of Canuasses with other small wares in Lockromes Uiterie and Dowlasse Pouldauis Olyraunce and Myndernex parte for readie money parte for commoditie And Woades is commonly lodē at Burdeux and vttered there to our Natiō and others for money and Clothe or els not These sortes of wares bought in Fraunce besides the Wines amounts by estimacion to sixe tymes so muche as all the Englishe wares bee solde for in Fraunce euery yeare And for a truthe this trade of fishyng is the best and of lightest coste that can bee founde to counteruaile the valewes of the Frenche commodities Experience doeth shewe the same by the Flemminges Who with their greene fishe barreled Cod and Heringes caryeth out of Englande for the same yearely both golde and siluer and other comodities and at the leaste tenne thousande tunne of dubble dubble Beare and hath also all kinde of Frenche commodities continually both in tyme of warres and peace by their trade onely of fishyng Thus the greate summes of golde that is caried yerely out of this lande to the vintage as appeareth by this Plat following will staie And the Wines neuerthelesse and other frenche waires of all sortes wil be had and obteyned for Herrynges and fishe ¶ When you put your fishyng Platte into the Parliament house what did you conseaue by the speache of suche Burgesses as you conferred with of the same IN the eightene yeare of the Queenes Maiesties raigne fiue or sixe daies before the Parliamēt house brake vp I hadde the Burgesses almoste of all the stately Porte tounes of Englande and Wales at a Dynner with mee at Westminster emongest whom the substaunce of my Platte was red and of euery man well lyked so that some were desirous to haue a Lopie of the same and saied that they would of their owne coste and charges set so many Shippes to the Sea as was to their tounes appointed without the assistaunce of any other Of the like minde were the Burgesses of Rye and some saied it were good to leuye a subsidie of twoo shillynges lande and sixteene pence goods for the makyng of these fishyng Shippes Of whiche minde the speaker maister Bell was saying a Parliament hath beene called for a lesse cause other some saied it were good to giue a subsidie for this purpose to shippe these kinde of people in this sorte for if they should neuer retourne and so auoided the land were happie for it is but riddaunce of a nomber of idle and euill disposed people But these men that so doth thinke wil bee of an other minde with in two yeares nexte after this Platte take effecte as when they shall see by this occacion onely such a nomber of Larpenters and Shipwrightes set on worke suche a nomber of Cowpers imployed suche nombers of people makyng Lynes Ropes and Cables dressors of Hempe spinners of threede and makers of Nets so many Salte houses set vp to make salte and salte vpon salte And what a nomber of Marryners is made of poore men and what a nomber of poore people is set on woorke in those Shires all along vpon the Sea coaste in Englande and Wales in splettyng of fishe washyng of fishe packyng of fishe salting of fishe caryng and recaring of fishe and seruing all the countries in England with fishe And to serue all those occupacions aforesaied there must depende an infinite nomber of seruaunts boyes and daie laborers for the vse of thinges needefull And with all to remember how that aboute Englande and Wales there is established in fower score Hauen tounes fiue fishyng Shippes to euery toune to continue for euer whiche will breede plentie of fishe in euery Market and that will make fleshe good cheape And that by the onely helpe of God and these fishermen there shal be established within Englande and Wales to two hundreth fiue and twentie decaied tounes a stocke of two hundreth pounde to euery decaied toune whiche shall continue for euer to set the poore people on worke And to conclude I doe carie that minde that with in fewe yeares there will bee of these fishyng tounes of suche wealth that they will cast Ditches aboute their Tounes and walle the same defensiue against the Enemie to garde them their wealthe in more saiftie What Englishe man is he thinke you that will not reioyce to see these things come to passe And for my parte I perceiue nothing but good successe is like to come of this Platte To further thesame I gaue a Copie hereof to my Lorde of Leicester sixe yeares paste one other copie to the Queenes Maiestie fower yeares paste Also to sundrie of her Maiesties priuie Councell certaine copies And in the ende of the laste Parliament holden in the saied eightene yeare of her Maiesties Raigne I gaue twelue Copies to Councellors of the lawe and other men of greate credite hopyng that God would stirre vppe some good man to set out this woorke whiche the Author beyng a Soldiour trained vp in the warres and not in scholles with greate charges and trauaile of mynde for his countrie sake hath deuised and laied as a foundacion for them that hath iudgement to buylde vppon Amongest whome Maister Leonerd Digges a proper Gentilman and a wise had one Copie who being a Burgesse of the house tooke occasion there vppon to desire licence to speake his mynd concerning this Plat saieyng he spake for the common wealthe of all England and for no priuate cause He by report did so worthely frame his speach for the common weale of his countrye that he hath gained thereby bothe fame and greate good likyng of all the hearers and so concluded desiryng that this deuice might be red whiche for want of tyme was deferred vntill their next assembly in Parliamēt FINIS THE FIRST TABLE THE SECOND TABLE THE THIRD TABLE THE FOVRTH TABLE The order of borowyng lxxx thousande pound for three yeres not chargyng aboue xl persones in any one Shire to lende fiftie li. a man of the lordes Bushops Knightes Gentlemen Merchauntes and other riche men Spirituall and temporall in these Shires folowyng accomptyng London for a shire all Southwales for a shire and all North wales for a shire And for that it is for the commō weale the twoo Parliament Knightes and twoo Iustices of the peace of euery Shire to name the parties in euery their Shires that shall lende the maney and appoint one sufficiēt man of good credite in euery shire to collect the same money and then to deliuer it to the chéef officers of euery the eight principall Port tounes in the next Table The cheef officers of euery of these eight principal Port tounes herevnder writtē shall giue the seale of euery Port toune for the assurance of euery seuerall sonnne borowed to be repaied againe within iif yeres at twoo paintentes And with the saeid money to them deliuered shall prouide I. fishyng ships redy furnished to the sea accordyng to the true meanyng hereof And deliuer them to the hauen tounes in