Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	peace_n	place_n	say_a	4,085	5	6.7304	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80294	The compleat planter & cyderist. Together with the art of pruning fruit-trees In two books. I. Containing plain directions for the propagating all manner of fruit-trees, and the most approved ways and methods yet known, for the making and ordering of cyder, and other English wines. II. The art of pruning, or lopping fruit-trees. With an explanation of some words which gardeners make use of, in speaking of trees. With the use of the fruits of trees for preserving us in health, or for curing us when we are sick. By a lover of planting.	Lover of planting.; Colledge-Royal of Physicians at Rochelle. Approbation of the Colledge-Royal of Physicians at Rochelle.	1690 (1690)	Wing C5650A; ESTC R230518	156,388	399

of Planting § 22. The advantage in Planting Trees may thus easily be computed viz. An Acre of Ground accounting eight yards to the Pole or Perch will take about 160 Trees which may be set at distance enough which Trees if bought and not raised by your self may be had for about six pounds when set and staked the yearly prosit of the herbage or Tillage of this Acre of Ground for the first seven year● after Planting may well be employed in digging about the Roots of the Trees carrying off convenient and proper Soil or Compost for them mantaining the Fences paying duties c. At the seven year● end these 160 Trees one Tree with another will yield a Bushel accounting 32 Quarts to the Bushel of Apples 〈◊〉 Tree altho some of them may have perished and others as yet but young raised in their places yet may some of these Trees at seven years growth bear two or three Bushels and some a Bushel and an half which may in the whole amount to one hundred and sixty Bushels which at six pence per Bushel is four Pound the Herbage then will be worth at least thirty Shillings per Annum altho the Ground were worth less before it was Planted the eighth or ninth year your Trees may one with another and one year with another yield you at least two or three Bushels on a Tree and sometimes more which at so low a rate your six Pound first expended and the forbearance of the profit of your Land and interest of your Money for seven years will bring you at least eight Pounds per Annum the Herbage being still allowed for the maintenance of your Plantation but if a good Fruit year happen and your 160 Trees yield you six or seven hundred Bushels and those worth twelve pence or eight pence the Bushel it will in one year more then retaliate all your past labour charge and loss and your self will be furnished with an excellent Orchard very serviceable to your Family both in baking and making strong and small Cyder for your Table and thereby saving great quantities of Malt. A Bushel and half or 48 Quarts of Apples will make 18 20 22 or somtimes 24. Quarts of Cyder according to the goodness of your Fruit for that purpose and there will also be so much Cyderkin made of the Pouz or Murc as will be better worth than the charge of Grinding and Pressing c. Twenty Bushels commonly make a Hogshead of Cyder They that are desirous to understand the ordering of a Garden either for the Kitchin or Flowers let them peruse a Book call'd The English Gardiner writ by Leonard Meagar and therein they 'l find both ample and true instructions Altho there is no Liquor Drink or Diet alike pleasant to all some preferring Dull Coffee before any other some stale Beer others fat Ale or Mum one Claret another Sack yet our English know no other Drink so generally palatable as Cyder because it may be made suit with any humourous Drinker It 's made Luscious by the addition of a good quantity of sweet Apples at the Grinding pleasant being made with Pippins or Genent-Moyls Racy Poignant Oyly Spicy and Rich with the Redstreak and several other sorts of Fruits even as the Operator pleases And it satisfies thirst if not too stale more than any other usual Drink whatsoever and in such years as Corn is dear the best Cyder may be made at a far easier rate than ordinary Ale The considerations whereof adds much to the exhilerating virtue of this Drink Next unto Cyder Perry claims the precedency especially if made of the best juicy Pears celebrated for that purpose as the Bosbery-Pear Bareland-Pear the Red and White Horse-Pear or many sorts of wild and choak Pears but above all the Turgovian Pear Wines or Drinks made of Currans Goosberries Rasberries Blackberries Cherries or Plums prepared and made as is before taught may be more acceptable to our Palats healthy pleasant and profitable than those exotick Wines many are so fond of and Dote on And in this very year 1682 I know Wine made of the White Dutch Curran according to the direction of the 15 Sect. of this Chap. only there was but a Pint of Water added to each Quart of the Fruit far superiour to the best French White Whine could be bought in our Country if several judicious Palats were not mistaken ℞ Of Diapalmae and of Deminio Composit of each two Ounces How to Liquor Boots or Shoos to walk in the Fields and Orchards to keep out wet and of Hogs-grease rendred no Salt being in it half a Pound melt them together keeping continual stirring and Liquor the Leather and Soles therewith before the Boots or Shoos are shaped out and afterwards when occasion is the Liquor must be warm when used An Abridgment of the Statutes of 43 Eliz. Cap. 7. and 15 Car. 2. Cap. 2. Laws against breaking Orchards and stealing Trees and Wood c. IF any shall be Convicted by his own Confession or by the Testimony of one Witness upon Oath before one Justice of Peace or Head Officer to have unlawfully cut and taken away any Grain growing robbed any Orchard or Garden digged up or taken away any Fruit Trees broken any Hedges Pales or other Fences cut or spoiled any Woods or under Woods standing and growing or the like or to have been accessary thereunto shall for the first offence pay unto the party grieved such damages and within such time as by the said Justice or head Officer shall be appointed And in case the pary offending shall not by the said Justice or Officer be thought able to discharge the sade damages or shall not discharge them according to the said Order then shall the said Offender be by them or either of them respectivly committed to the Constable or other Officer of the place where the Offence was commited or the party apprehended to be Whipped and for every other offence committed afterwards and proved as aforesaid the party offending shall receive the like punishment of Whipping The Constable or other inferior Officer that herein refuseth or neglecteth to do his duty shall by any such Justice of Peace or Head Officer be committed to Prison without Bail till he Whip or cause to be Whipped the party offending as is above limited No Justice of Peace shall execute this Statute for Offences done to him self unless he be Associated with one or more Justices of Peace whom the Offence doth not concern Vid. the Statute of 43. Eliz. Cap. 7. at large Statute 15. Car. 2. Cap. 2. reciting the Statute of 43. Eliz. Cap. 7. doth not sufficiently prevent nor punish the Cutting and spoiling of Woods Enacts that ever Constable Headborough and other person in every County City or other place where they shall be Officers or Inhabitants shall and may Apprehend or cause to be Apprehended every person they shall suspect having carrying or conveying any burden or Bundle of Wood Poles young

Trees Bark Bast of Trees Gates Stiles Posts Pales Rails or Hedg-wood Broom or Furze And by Warrant under the hand and Seal of any one Justice of the Peace directed to any Officer such Officer may enter into and search the Houses Yards Gardens and other places belonging to the House or Houses of every person or persons they shall suspect to have any kind of such Wood or other the said Trees c. and where they shall find any such to apprehend evey person suspected for Cutting and taking the same and as well those apprehended carrying any kind of Wood or other Trees and premisses as those in whose Houses or other places belonging to them any of the same shall be found to carry before any one Justice of the Peace of the same County and such persons suspected do not give a good accompt how they came by the same by the consent of the owner such as shall satisfy the said Justice or within some convenient time to be set by the said Justice produce the party of whom they bought the said Wood or some credible witness upon Oath to prove such sale which Oath the said Justice may Adminster then such persons so suspected and not giving such good accompt nor producing such witness shall be adjudged as convicted for cutting and spoiling of Woods Vnderwoods Poles Trees Gates Stiles Posts Pales Rails Hedg-wood Broom or Furze within the meaning of the Statute of Queen Elizabeth and lyable to the Punishments therein and of this Act appointed Every person so Convicted shall for the first offence give the owner satisfaction for his damages within such time as the Justice shall appoint and over and above pay down to the Overseers of the Poor of the Parish where such offence is such summ of Money not exceeding ten shillings as the Justice shall think meet in defalt of either of which payments the said Justice may commit Juch offender to the House of Correction for such time not exceeding one Month as he shall think fit or to be Whipt by the Constable or other Officer as in his judgment shall seem expedient And If such person shall again commit the said offence and be thereof Convicted as before that then the persons offending the second time and Convicted shall be sent to the House of Correction for one Month and there be kept to hard labour and for the third offence Convicted as before shall be judged and deemed as incorrigible Rogues Provided also whoever shall buy any Burdens or any the premisses mentioned in this Bill suspected to be Stolen or unlawfully come by the Justices Mayors or chief Officers or any one of them within their respective jurisdictions upon complaint may examine the matter upon Oath and if they find the same was bought of any suspected to have Stolen or unlawfully come by the same then any one of the said Justices or chief Officers shall and may award the party that bought the same to pay treble the vavalue thereof to the party from whom the same was Stolen or unlawfully taken and in default of present payment to Issue out their respective Warrants to levy the same by distress and Sale of the Offenders Goods rendring the overplus to the party and in default of such distress to commit the party to the Goal at his own charge there to remain one Month without Bail Provided no person be questioned for any offence within this Act unless within six weekes after the Offence committed CHAP. XXX Brief Monthly Memorials for the Planter JANVARY DIg Trench and Dung Ground and make it ready for the Spring prepare Soil dig Borders uncover as yet the Roots of old unthriving or over-hasty Blooming Trees Plant Quicksets transplant Fruit-trees if not finished set Vines and Prune the old Prune especially the Branches of old Planted Fruit-trees about the decrease of the Moon but Prune not the newly Planted till the Sap begin to stir Cleanse Trees from Moss the Weather moist Nail and trim the Wall-fruit-trees and Espalirs Gather towards the end of the Month Cyons for Grafts of Cherries Plums and Pears before they begin to sprout and any speck of White appears on the Buds if the Weather be open In over-wet or hard Weather cleanse mend sharpen and prepare all your Grafting and Garden Tools Destroy Vermin in your Seminary of Kernels and Stones for Stocks FEBRVARY COntinue yet to Prune Fruit-trees and bind Plaish Nail and dress the most delicate Wall-fruit if not finished before but be exceeding careful of injuring the swelling Buds and Bearers cut and lay Quick-sets trim up the Hedges and espaliers Plant Vines as yet and Hops set Kernels and Stones of all sorts Sow and set Beans Peas Radish Parsnips Carrots Onions Garlick Now is the season for circumposition by Tubs or Baskets of Earth and laying of Branches to take Root rub Moss from your Trees after a soaking Rain and scrape and cleanse them of Cankers draining away the Wet if need require from the too much moistened Roots Mold and Earth up the Roots of such Fruit-trees as were bared Pull off the Webs of Caterpillars from the Tops and Twigs of Trees and burn them Gather Worms in the Evening after Rain Plant Cabbage Plants Colliflowers Parsly Spinage and other hardy Pot-herbs Graft Cherries Plums and Pears and towards the end of the Month Apples if a forward Spring Get Cyons for Apple-grafts You may yet transplant Trees tho it had been better done in October or November Slit almost through the Bark your Bark-bound and Canker'd Trees Plant Potatos but not amongst your Fruit-trees MARCH DUnging is yet seasonable and you may transplant what Trees are yet left tho it be dangerous and full late enough unless in very backward or moist places You may Graft ' Apples all this Month and in the begining of it Plums Cherries and Pears you may as yet cut Quicksets and cover such Tree-roots as were bared in Autumn Prune last years Grafts and cut off the heads of your Budded Stocks Now is best time for raising on Hot Beds Melons Cucumbers Gourds Slip and set Sage Rosemary Lavender Thyme c. Sow in the beginning Endive Succory Leeks Radish Beets Chard-beet Scorzonera Parsnips Skerrets Parsley Sorrel Bugloss Borrage Chervil Sellery Smallage Alisanders c. Sow also Lettuce Onions Garlick Orach Purslane Turneps to have early Beans and Peas towards the full Moon Carrots Cabbages Cresses Fennel Majoran Dill Scurvy-grass Set Cabbage-plants and Colliflowers Transplant any sort of Pot or Medicinal Herbs Mid-march dress up and string your Strawberry Beds Uncover Asparagus and Transplant Asparagus-roots to make new Beds This is the prime Month for Botling Cyder and if you put in about half a spoonful of Spirit of Clary it will make the Liquor so perfectly to resemble the very best Canary that few good and exercised Palats will be able to distinguish it Set Potatos but not amongst your Fruit-trees Sets them thus Plow or Dig Ground into Buts or Borders about six Foot