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A91489 A treatise concerning the broken succession of the crown of England: inculcated, about the later end of the reign of Queen Elisabeth. Not impertinent for the better compleating of the general information intended. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610. 1655 (1655) Wing P574; Thomason E481_2; ESTC R203153 79,791 168

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Book of Knox of the Monstrous Government of Women 6. And John Leisley Bishop of Ross in Scotland confuteth the first point 1 That the Statute that beareth the inheritance of Aliens made 25 Edw. 3. is only to be understood of particular men's inheritance 2 There is express exception of the King's Children and Off-spring in the Statute 3 The Practice both before and since the Conquest to the contrary 7. The second If Henry 8. made such a Testament it could not hold in Law But that he made it not besides many probabilities the testimonies of the Lord Paget Sir Edw. Montague Lord Chief Justice and William Clark who set the King's stamp to the Writing avowed before the Council and Parlament in Queen Maries time That the testament was signed after the King was past sens and memory 8. Robert Heghington Secretary to the Earle of North writeth in favor of the King of Spain as next Heir to the House of Lancaster Another writeth in the behalf of the Dukes of Parma as next Heir of Portugal another for the Infanta of Spain as the Heir of Brittanie CAP. II. Of the Succession of the Crown from the Conquest unto Edward the Third's time The issue of VVilliam the Conquerer WILLIAM the Conqueror had four Sons and five Daughters Sons 1. Robert Duke of Normandie 2. Richard died in his youth 3. William Rufus 4. Henry the first Daughters 1. Sicilie a Nun 2. Constantia wife of Alain Fergant Duke of Britanie 3 Adela or Alice wife of Stephen Earle of Bloys c. The other two died yong Robert Duke of Normandie Robert of Normandie and his Son William were ruined by Henry 1. Robert pined away in the Castle of Cardiff William slain before Alost in Flanders whereof he was Earl by an arrow Henry 1. Of all the Children of Henry 1. Mande first married to Henry 5. Emperor had issue Henry 2. by Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke of Anjou c. her second Husband he Reigned after King Stephen The beginning of the House of Britanie Constantia the Conquerors second Daughter had issue Conan 2. le Gros who had issue Hoel and Bettha wife of Eudo Earle of Porrhet in Normandie her Father made her his Heir on his death bed disadvowing Howel she had issue Conan 3. He Constantia wife to Geoffrey third Son to Henry 2. by whom she had Arthur whom King John his Uncle put from the Crown of England and murthered After which Constantia married Guy Vicount of Touars a Britan and their issue have continued till this in the infanta of Spain and the Dutchess of Savoy her sister whose Mother was sister unto the last King of France Anna the Heir of Britanie had by Lewis the 12. of France one Daughter Claudia of whom and Francis the first came Henry 2. whose Daughter was Mother to the Infanta c. King Stephen Adela or Alice the Conquerors third Daughter had issue Stephen Earle of Bouloyne chosen King after Henry 1. before Mande his Daughter because a Woman and before her Son Henry 2. because he was but a Child and a degree further off from the Conqueros but especially by force and friends whereby he prevented also the Duke of Britain Son to his Mothers eldest sister He had two sons who left no issue and Mary wife to the Earle of Flanders whose right if any is discended to the Spaniard Henry 2. his Sons Henry 2. had issue by Eleonora the Heir of Aquitaine William who died yong Henry Crowned in his Fathers time and died without issue 3. Richard Coeur de Lyon who died without issue 4. Geoffrey who married Constance the Heir of Britain as aforesaid 5. John the King who had issue Henry the third Henry 2. his Daughters His Daughters were 1. Eleonora married to Alphonso 9. of Castile 2. to Alexis the Emperor 3. to the Duke of Saxonie 4. to the Earle of Tholouse Eleonora had Henry of Castile who died without issue and Blanche married to Lewis of France of the Race of Valois whose issue continueth and Berenguela married to the Prince of Leon whose Son Ferdinando by the death of his Uncle Henry without issue was chosen King of Castile before Saint Lewis the son of Blanche aforesaid because a stranger 16. The right which France had to Aquitain Poictiers and Normandie came to them by the aforesaid Blanche who was married thither on condition to have for her dower all that John had lost in France which was almost all hee had Henry 3. his Issue Henry 3. had Edward 1 hee Edw. 2. hee Edw. 3. and Edmund Crook-back Earl or Duke of Lancaster whose heir Lady Blanch married John of Gant the third son of Edw. 3. from whom came the hous of Lancaster Also Beatrix married to John 2. Duke of Britain from whom descended the Infantas Mother That Edward Crook-back was not elder then Edward 1. Edward Crook-back was not Edw. 1. elder brother and put by onely for his deformitie 2. hee was born 18 Junii 1245 and Edward 16 Junii 1239. Matth. West who lived at the same time 2. hee was a wise Prince and much imploied by his father and brother in their wars 3. his father advanced him in England and would have made him King of Naples and Sicilie 4. having the charge of the Realm at his father's death and his brother absent hee attempted no innovation nor hee nor any of his children made any claim to the Crown after that 5. If hee had been elder the title of Lancaster in John of Gant his Issue whose mother was heir unto Edmund had been without contradiction nor could the house of York have had any pretence of right The Issue of Edward Crook-back Henry the second Earl of Lancaster and grand-childe to the aforesaid Edmund was created Duke of Lancaster by Edward 3. Hee had but one childe the Ladie Blanch wife of John of Gant by whom hee became also Duke of Lancaster His three sisters were matched one to the Lord Maubery of whom the Howards of Norfolk Joane 2. Mary married to the Earl of Northumberland from whom the now-Earl 3. Eleonor married to the Earl of Arundel of whom the late Earle descended CAP. III. The Succession from Edward 3. The houses of Lancaster and York Edward 3. his Issue EDward the third had five sons 1. the Black Prince hee Richard second in whom his line ceased 2 Lionel Duke of Clarence 3. John of Gant Duke of Lancaster by his wife Blanche 4 Edward of Langley Duke of York 5. Thomas of Woodstock Duke of Glocester The Title of the Hous of York Lionel of Clarence had one onely daughter and heir Philippe married to Edmund Mortimer Earl of March they Roger hee Anne Mortimer married to Richard Earl of Cambridg second son of Edmund L. of York His son Richard by the death of his Uncle slain at Agincourt came to bee Duke of York his father of Cambridg beeing executed for a Conspiracie against Henry 5. And was the first of the
shall principally be treated of in this place The Felicitie of the Soul is the chiefest End appointed to every Common-wealth First we are to suppose That the first and chiefest End that God and Nature appointed to every Common-wealth was not so much the temporal Felicitie of the Body as the everlasting of the Soul And consequently that all other things of this transitory life are ordained to serve and be directed to that higher End And this was not only revealed to the Jewes by holy Scripture but also unto the Gentiles and Heathens by the instinct and light of Nature it self What End Pagan Philosophers and Law-makers had in their doings For there was never yet Pagan Philosopher that wrote of framing a good Common-wealth neither Law-maker among them that left Ordinances for the same purpose Which besides the temporal end of directing things for the bodie had not special care also of matters appertaining to the minde to wit of nourishing and rewarding virtue and for restraining and punishing of vice and wickedness Institution of Sacrifices by Nature Examples of Noah and Job And Nature did not only teach man that he should serve God but also how he should serve him to wit That the chiefest and supremest honor that could be done unto him in this life was the honor of Sacrifice and Oblations which we see was practiced even in those first beginnings of the Law of Nature before the Levitical Law For so we read in Genesis of Noah That he made an Altar and offered Sacrifices to God upon the same of all the Beasts and Birds that he had in the Ark Odoratúsque est Dominus odorem suavitatis And the like of Job that was a Gentile and lived before Moses Sanctificabat filios consurgénsque diluculo offerebat holocausta per dies singulos Example of the Indians Religion the chief End of a Common-wealth and Magistrates Among the Indians also where never any notice of Moses Law came there was never any Nation sound that acknowledged not some kind of God and offered not some kinde of Sacrifice unto him And though both in distinguishing between false gods and the true God and in the means of honoring him they have fallen into most gross and infinite errors as also the Gentiles of Europe Asia and Africa yet it is evident hereby that by God and Nature the highest and chiefest End of a Common-wealth is Cultus Dei And consequently that the principal care and charge of a Prince and Magistrate even by Nature it self is to look thereunto As among the Antients both Jews and Gentiles their Kings and chief Magistrates for many ages were also Princes And divers learned men do hold that the Privilege and preeminence of Primogeniture consisted principally in this That the eldest Sons were Priests The same proved by Authorities Nulla est gens saith Cicero tam fera nulla tam immanis cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum colendorum Religio And Plutarch writing against a certain Atheist of his time saith thus If you travel far Countries you may chance to finde some Cities without Learning without Kings without Riches without Money But a Citie without Temples and without gods and Sacrifices no man yet hath ever seen And finally Aristotle having numbred divers things necessary to a Common-wealth addeth these words Quintum Primum Circa rem Divinam cultus quod sacerdotium Sacrificiúmque vocant The absurd Atheism of our time in Politicks And therefore we see how false and impious is the opinion of divers Atheists of our time who affirm That Religion ought not to be so greatly respected in a Prince as though it were his chiefest care or the matter of most importance in his Government False and impious opinion specially among Christians who have so much the greater obligation to take to heart this matter of Religion by how much greater light and knowledge they have of God And for this cause also in all the Princes Oaths taken at their Admission as before hath been * recited the first and principal point of all other is about Religion and maintenance thereof not only by themselves but also by their Lievtenants c. The Oath given by the Emperor Justinian to all his Governors to take at their Reception And the Civil Law yieldeth a very solemn Form of an Oath which the Emperor Justinian was wont to give to all his Governors c. of Countries c. before they could be admitted to their Charges which is as followeth Juro per Deum omnipotentem filium ejus unigenitum Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Spiritum Sanctum per Sanctam gloriosam Dei genitricem semper-virginem Mariam per quatuor Evangelia quae in manibus meos teneo per Sanctos Archangelos Michaëlem Gabriëlem puram conscientiam germanúmque servitium me servaturum sacratissimis nostris Dominis Justiniano Theodosiae conjugi ejus occasione traditae mihi ab eorum pietate administrationis Et quod communicator sum sanctissimae Dei Catholicae Apostolicae Ecclesiae nullo modo vel tempore adversabor ei nec alium quocunque permittam quantum possibilitatem habeam Et si verò non haec omnia servàvero recipiam omnia incommoda hìc in futuro seculo in terribili judicio magni Domini Dei salvatoris nostris Jesu Christi habebo partem cum Juda cum lepra Geizi cum tremore Cain in super poenis quae lege eorum pietatis continentur ero Subjectus Why Princes should be endued with Religion This Oath did all the Governors of Christian Countries take in old time By which Oath and the other Oaths which Emperors and Kings did make themselves at their admission about this point we may see that it is their chiefest and highest end and office to assist their Subjects to the attaining of their supernatural end by knowing and serving God in this life For that otherwise God should draw no other fruit or commodity out of humane Common-wealths than of an assembly of brutish creatures He that wanteth it is guilty of high Treason against God And therefore whatsoever Prince or Magistrate doth not help his Subjects to this end omitteth the first and principal part of his charge and committeth high Treason against his Lord and Master in whose place he is and consequently is not fit for that place and dignitie though he should perform the other two parts of Justice and Valor never so well Lack of Religion the chiefest Cause and justest to exclude a Prince Whereof it ensueth That nothing in the world can so justly exclude an Heir apparent from his Succession as want of Religion nor any cause whatsoever justifie and clear the conscience of the Common-wealth or of particular men that in this cause should resist his entrance as if they judge him faultie in this point If a Marriage may be dissolved