181._o write_v page_n 19_o common_a law_n before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_a case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a i_o hope_v to_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n the_o common_a law_n perhaps_o not_o so_o common_o understand_v as_o imagine_v since_o i_o find_v the_o learned_a themselves_o differ_v about_o they_o and_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v say_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o there_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v in_o question_n so_o as_o that_o point_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o general_a or_o particular_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o other_o law_n add_v to_o they_o by_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v i._n e._n that_o before_o any_o statute_n of_o waste_n make_v they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n use_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n but_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o maxim_n till_o remedy_n be_v give_v against_o they_o by_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v glanvil_n and_o bracton_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v jus_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la in_o their_o time_n and_o sir_n john_n davies_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n that_o our_o ancient_a report_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o comment_n or_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o text_n say_v he_o be_v never_o original_o write_v but_o have_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n though_o no_o man_n memory_n can_v reach_v to_o the_o original_a of_o it_o for_o go_v he_o on_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o grow_v to_o perfection_n thus_o when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o disposition_n then_o do_v they_o use_v it_o and_o practice_n it_o again_o and_o again_o and_o so_o by_o frequent_a iteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o act_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o far_o sir_n john_n davies_n but_o sure_a what_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n lay_v down_o fol._n 163._o be_v very_a consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o power_n equivalent_a to_o they_o whereof_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v for_o always_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o make_v new_a law_n and_o again_o fol._n 358._o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o indeed_o most_o thing_n so_o prohibit_v be_v primary_o forbid_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o power_n equivalent_a to_o it_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o original_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o record_n but_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o law_n know_v only_o from_o practical_a proceed_n and_o usage_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o first_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n so_o if_o by_o accident_n the_o record_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a none_o of_o which_o be_v elder_a than_o 9_o h._n iii_o but_o new_a law_n be_v as_o frequent_v before_o as_o since_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o memorial_n of_o proceed_v upon_o they_o find_v by_o the_o record_n in_o judicial_a proceed_v will_v upon_o like_a reason_n be_v account_v common_a law_n by_o posterity_n a_o doctor_z in_o physic_n eminent_a for_o the_o cure_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o venereal_a scorbutic_a and_o dropsical_a person_n still_o live_v in_o great_a knight_n rider_n street_n nigh_o doctors-common_n and_o of_o who_o any_o person_n may_v have_v advice_n and_o a_o perfect_a cure_v let_v his_o or_o her_o disease_n be_v of_o the_o long_a date_n and_o with_o the_o worst_a of_o symptom_n his_o house_n be_v know_v by_o a_o blue_a ball_n over_o the_o door_n the_o young_a lawyer_n be_v recreation_n marriage_n a_o man_z contract_n with_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o after_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o the_o first_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o sentence_n there_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o first_o woman_n be_v man_n and_o wife_n noy_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o sergeant_n windham_n say_v that_o by_o this_o sentence_n the_o man_n and_o first_o woman_n be_v complete_a baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o other_o solemnity_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o justice_n twisden_n who_o say_v the_o marriage_n must_v be_v solemnize_v before_o they_o can_v be_v man_n and_o wife_n 1_o siderf_n 13._o sir_n robert_z pain_n be_v case_n so_o note_v the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v unmarry_v i._n dissolve_v a_o marriage_n but_o they_o can_v marry_v by_o such_o sentence_n for_o matrimony_n be_v not_o account_v consummate_a by_o our_o law_n until_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la or_o etc._n etc._n by_o one_o in_o sacred_a order_n according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n two_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o parson_n in_o holy_a order_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n against_o marriage_n by_o they_o and_o which_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o marry_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o petition_n dissolve_v this_o marriage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n now_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v once_o lawful_o solemnize_v and_o without_o impediment_n the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o dissolve_v it_o be_v by_o one_o in_o sacred_a order_n though_o at_o a_o alehouse_n and_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n 1_o siderf_n 64._o tarry_v and_o brown_n case_n whether_o a_o idiot_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n though_o it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o the_o contract_n of_o idiot_n be_v void_a because_o such_o be_v natural_a fool_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o style_n and_o west_n that_o a_o idiot_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v legitimate_a shep._n gr._n abr._n tit_n idiot_n &_o 1_o siderf_n 112._o and_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o idiot_n shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o inst_z shep._n say_v there_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n that_o he_o can_v read_v or_o learn_v to_o read_v by_o instruction_n and_o information_n of_o other_o or_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o name_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o beget_v a_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n than_o he_o be_v no_o idiot_n natural_o and_o cite_v for_o this_o term_n ley._n some_o doubt_n if_o beget_v be_v any_o evidence_n of_o reason_n what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ass_n that_o beget_v but_o most_o unreasonable_o say_v rather_o he_o can_v beget_v like_o these_o by_o instinct_n natural_a perhaps_o to_o he_o as_o his_o folly_n conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 1_o inst._n 187._o the_o age_n of_o consent_n to_o marriage_n a_o man_z can_v consent_v to_o a_o marriage_n before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o which_o be_v his_o year_n of_o discretion_n but_o a_o
oath_n he_o take_v 2_o inst_z w._n 1._o cap_n 40._o and_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o so_o if_o the_o appellant_n join_v battle_n and_o cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v also_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appellee_n cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o if_o they_o combat_v until_o night_n come_v and_o star_n appear_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n lose_v not_o liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la 3_o inst_z ubi_fw-la surpra_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n wage_v battle_n by_o his_o champion_n and_o the_o champion_n after_o become_v blind_a by_o infirmiry_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la stultitiâ_fw-la he_o shall_v he_o discharge_v of_o the_o battle_n 3_o inst_z 158._o so_o of_o a_o appellee_n if_o the_o appellant_n after_o battle_n wage_v become_v blind_a upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o appellee_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la shall_v go_v quit_v so_o where_o the_o trial_n become_v otherwise_o impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o default_n of_o the_o appellant_n 3_o inst_z 159._o provocation_n to_o a_o challenge_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n book_n fol._n 120._o be_v this_o case_n the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o gervase_n markham_n be_v hunt_v together_o and_o markham_n and_o one_o beckwith_n a_o servant_n of_o my_o lord_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o field_n and_o beckwith_n throw_v markham_n down_o and_o be_v upon_o he_o cuff_v of_o he_o the_o lord_n darcy_n take_v his_o servant_n off_o and_o reprove_v he_o and_o yet_o markham_n chide_v my_o lord_n charge_v he_o with_o maintain_v his_o man_n the_o lord_n darcy_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v use_v he_o kind_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o man_n he_o have_v beat_v he_o to_o rag_n whereupon_o markham_n after_o this_o write_v five_o or_o six_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o they_o but_o send_v they_o not_o but_o disperse_v they_o unseal_v in_o the_o field_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n darcy_n have_v say_v that_o but_o for_o he_o his_o man_n beckwith_n have_v beat_v he_o to_o rag_n he_o lie_v and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v speak_v it_o he_o lie_v and_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o his_o life_n add_v that_o he_o have_v disperse_v those_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v find_v they_o or_o that_o somebody_o else_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o may_v send_v his_o boy_n who_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v my_o lord_n darcy_n sue_v markham_n for_o this_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n who_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n for_o the_o letter_n thus_o disperse_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o libel_n slanderous_a and_o defamatory_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o though_o without_o any_o direct_a challenge_n to_o fight_v yet_o there_o be_v plain_a provocation_n to_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o call_v and_o challenge_v my_o lord_n to_o challenge_v he_o and_o hobart_n in_o his_o sentence_n say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o private_a revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o judicial_a combat_n allow_v before_o the_o constable_n if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n where_o for_o matter_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v call_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n marshal_n as_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o consideration_n from_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o lord_n hob._n say_v also_o in_o this_o case_n that_o such_o insolent_a person_n challenger_n and_o duelist_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o frame_v a_o law_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n enact_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o undoubted_a position_n that_o a_o man_n wrong_v may_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n require_v satisfaction_n of_o any_o man_n be_v no_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o with_o a_o mild_a word_n to_o qualify_v the_o detestation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o murder_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o familiar_a phrase_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v fair_o and_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o equal_a fight_n which_o arrogancy_n and_o rebellion_n must_v be_v subdue_v and_o judge_n and_o juror_n must_v not_o give_v way_n to_o this_o impious_a distinction_n of_o fair_a and_o foul_a kill_v but_o must_v execute_v the_o law_n with_o severity_n upon_o all_o murderer_n for_o the_o law_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n this_o he_o vow_v public_o to_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o damnable_a presumption_n the_o king_n approve_v this_o sentence_n be_v please_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n hobart_n do_v hit_v his_o own_o mind_n in_o it_o king_n james_n we_o know_v be_v a_o most_o peaceable_a prince_n mr._n selden_n say_v a_o duel_n may_v still_o be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o only_o there_o that_o the_o church_n allow_v it_o ancient_o appear_v by_o this_o in_o their_o public_a liturgy_n there_o be_v prayer_n appoint_v for_o the_o duelist_n to_o say_v the_o judge_n use_v to_o bid_v they_o go_v to_o such_o a_o church_n and_o pray_v etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o be_v this_o lawful_a if_o you_o grant_v any_o war_n lawful_a he_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o evince_v it_o war_n be_v lawful_a because_o god_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n between_o two_o that_o be_v supreme_a now_o if_o a_o difference_n happen_v between_o two_o subject_n and_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o human_a testimony_n as_o i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n present_o why_o may_v they_o not_o put_v it_o to_o god_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o prince_n nay_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v bring_v it_o down_o for_o argument_n sake_n to_o the_o swordman_n one_o give_v i_o the_o lie_v it_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o take_v it_o the_o law_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n to_o give_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n if_o you_o can_v suppose_v any_o thing_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n why_o be_o not_o i_o in_o this_o case_n supreme_a and_o may_v therefore_o right_v myself_o but_o now_o for_o the_o instance_n i_o promise_v it_o be_v in_o fuller_n holy_a war_n page_n 44._o thus_o whilst_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n iu._n the_o emperor_n there_o happen_v a_o intricate_a suit_n betwixt_o he_o and_o another_o prince_n about_o title_n of_o land_n and_o because_o judge_n can_v not_o untie_v the_o knot_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o two_o prince_n shall_v cut_v it_o asunder_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o a_o combat_n godfrey_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o fight_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o worse_a soldier_n but_o the_o better_a christian_a he_o make_v the_o demur_n not_o in_o his_o courage_n but_o in_o his_o conscience_n as_o conceive_v any_o private_a title_n for_o land_n not_o ground_n enough_o for_o a_o duel_n yea_o we_o may_v observe_v general_o that_o they_o who_o long_o most_o to_o fight_v duel_n be_v the_o first_o that_o surfeit_n on_o they_o notwithstanding_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n so_o it_o be_v use_v elsewhere_o beside_o in_o england_n enter_v the_o list_n when_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v his_o sword_n break_v but_o he_o strike_v his_o adversary_n down_o with_o the_o hilt_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o save_v his_o life_n and_o gain_v his_o own_o inheritance_n see_v the_o 3_o inst_z fol._n 157_o 158_o what_o duel_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o 2_o inst_z fol._n 247._o note_v though_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n so_o as_o to_o excuse_v a_o battery_n yet_o if_o i_o be_o provoke_v by_o ill_a language_n and_o do_v thereupon_o draw_v my_o sword_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o blood_n kill_v the_o party_n whether_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o sudden_a provocation_n to_o make_v it_o manslaughter_n to_o which_o purpose_n vide_fw-la the_o follow_a case_n in_o jones_n 432._o david_n williams_n a_o welshman_n have_v a_o leek_n in_o his_o hat_n on_o st._n david_n day_n be_v angry_a at_o one_o redman_n a_o porter_n in_o the_o street_n for_o point_v at_o a_o jack_n of_o lent_n there_o hang_v with_o a_o leek_n and_o say_v to_o the_o say_v david_n williams_n look_v on_o your_o countryman_n do_v sudden_o take_v up_o a_o hammer_n from_o a_o stall_n and_o violent_o throw_v it_o at_o redman_n but_o miss_v he_o and_o hit_v one_o marbury_n who_o be_v sit_v
lie_v for_o these_o word_n this_n be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n thomas_n beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o and_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n upon_o and_o the_o quean_n have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o town_n to_o my_o ease_n style_n 274_o 277._o â_o roll._n 38._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v get_v mary_n nab_n with_o child_n and_o the_o child_n be_v he_o and_o i_o have_v try_v it_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o sheers_n style_n 379._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n for_o thou_o have_v lie_v with_o brown_n be_v wife_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o against_o a_o chair_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n though_o it_o be_v object_v this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n where_o loss_n of_o marriage_n be_v ever_o âaid_v for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o man._n 2_o cro._n 323._o vide_fw-la 3._o bull_n 48._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n be_v a_o errant_a whore_n and_o will_v have_v lie_v with_o i_o seven_o year_n since_o and_o i_o will_v not_o unless_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o hedge_n for_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a slander_n only_o wife_n a_o chattel_n a_o man_z may_v justify_v the_o battery_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v his_o chattel_n 2_o roll._n 546._o the_o end_n prohibition_n a._n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o beat_v his_o wife_n and_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o sentence_v to_o pay_v she_o three_o shilling_n a_o week_n for_o alimony_n and_o divers_a fine_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o for_o non-performance_n and_o provide_v he_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 2_o brownl_n 36._o agar_n case_n complaint_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o the_o wife_n against_o her_o husband_n cloborn_n wife_n complain_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n causâ_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la for_o that_o he_o give_v she_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n and_o spate_o in_o her_o face_n and_o whittle_v she_o about_o and_o call_v her_o damn_a whore_n this_o be_v not_o by_o libel_n but_o verbal_a accusation_n reduce_v after_o to_o writing_n the_o husband_n deny_v it_o but_o the_o court_n order_v he_o to_o give_v she_o four_o pound_n every_o week_n pro_fw-la expensis_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o alimony_n whereupon_o he_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o he_o chastize_v his_o wife_n for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o well_o may_v after_o which_o she_o go_v from_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v reconcile_v again_o which_o take_v away_o the_o former_a saevitia_fw-la as_o reconciliation_n after_o elopement_n richardson_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o suit_n be_v hold_v without_o libel_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n if_o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o form_n which_o we_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o but_o if_o they_o deny_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o matter_n the_o sentence_n in_o causâ_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la be_v à _fw-la mensâ_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o we_o can_v examine_v what_o be_v cruelty_n and_o what_o not_o but_o without_o doubt_v the_o matter_n allege_v be_v cruelty_n for_o spit_v in_o the_o face_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o if_o cloborn_a have_v justify_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o provocation_n by_o the_o wife_n to_o give_v her_o reasonable_a castigation_n there_o will_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o tender_v a_o justification_n and_o if_o refuse_v then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n hetley_n 149._o 150._o where_o a_o horse_n shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o pound_n with_o his_o rider_n on_o his_o back_n a_o horse_n whereon_o a_o man_n be_v ride_v can_v be_v destrain_v for_o rent_n but_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v destrain_v damage_n feasant_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o pound_n with_o his_o rider_n upon_o he_o 1_o siderfin_n 440._o finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n some_o of_o they_o new_o print_v for_o sam._n briscoe_n over-against_o will_v his_o coffeehouse_n in_o russel-street_n in_o covent-garden_n the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitan_a contain_v a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o roman_a people_n during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o punic_a war_n with_o map_n describe_v the_o place_n where_o the_o most_o considerable_a engagement_n and_o battle_n be_v fight_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n also_o a_o account_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n in_o fifty_o three_o year_n translate_v by_o sir_n h._n s._n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o character_n of_o polybius_n and_o his_o write_n by_o mr._n dryden_n in_o two_o volume_n 8_o vo_z price_n 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o twelve_o caesar_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o c._n suetonius_n tranquillus_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o several_a eminent_a hand_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o copper_n plate_n advice_n to_o a_o young_a lord_n write_v by_o his_o father_n under_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n religion_n study_n and_o exercise_n travel_v marriage_n house_n keep_v hospitality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o friendship_n of_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n of_o conversation_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n or_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o oratory_n show_v the_o right_a art_n of_o plead_v and_o speak_v in_o full_a assembly_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o four_o book_n second_o edition_n the_o religious_a stoic_a or_o a_o short_a discourse_n on_o several_a subject_n viz._n of_o atheism_n superstition_n the_o world_n creation_n eternity_n providence_n theology_n strictness_n of_o church_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o moral_a and_o judicial_a law_n of_o monster_n of_o man_n and_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o angel_n and_o what_o their_o sin_n be_v of_o man_n fall_n of_o the_o style_n of_o genesis_n why_o man_n fall_v with_o a_o refutation_n to_o the_o millennary_n with_o a_o friendly_a address_n to_o the_o fanatic_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o sort_n the_o second_o edition_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n a_o moral_a essay_n prefer_v solitude_n to_o public_a employment_n and_o all_o its_o appennage_n such_o as_o fame_n command_n riches_n pleasure_n conversation_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n second_o edition_n jovial_a poem_n and_o song_n by_o several_a hand_n ovid_n epistle_n translate_v by_o several_a hand_n adorn_v with_o cut_n physical_a and_o mathematical_a memoir_n write_a at_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o paris_n where_o you_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o play_n
note_v where_o rape_n be_v there_o must_v be_v penetratio_fw-la &_o emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n co._n 12._o 37._o for_o although_o there_o be_v emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o penetration_n that_o be_v res_fw-la in_o re_fw-la it_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3_o inst_z 60._o but_o emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la may_v be_v a_o evidence_n in_o case_n of_o rape_n of_o penetration_n 3_o inst_z 59_o see_v hutton_n rep._n 116._o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n at_o what_o age_n a_o woman_n may_v be_v ravish_v the_o doubt_n that_o be_v make_v in_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 304._o before_o at_o what_o age_n a_o woman_n child_n may_v be_v ravish_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v unlawful_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o womanchild_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o allowance_n of_o clegry_n 3_o inst_z 60._o a_o woman_n attaint_v ravish_v if_o a_o woman_n attaint_v be_v ravish_v after_o pardon_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 3_o inst_z 215._o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o chaste_a lucretia_n be_v ravish_v she_o be_v find_v in_o extreme_a heaviness_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o she_o salvan_n '_o she_o answer_v quomodo_fw-la mulier_fw-la salva_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la laesâ_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la and_o yet_o thereof_o it_o be_v true_o say_v duo_o fuerunt_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la commisit_fw-la adulterium_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o man_z non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v to_o himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o before_o he_o die_v he_o become_v of_o sound_a memory_n and_o after_o die_v of_o this_o wound_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o if_o one_o give_v himself_o such_o a_o wound_n while_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o after_o become_v non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v thereof_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la deodand_n if_o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o ship_n cart_n or_o other_o vessel_n in_o aqua_fw-la dulci_fw-la fresh_a water_n it_o be_v a_o deodand_n otherwise_o in_o salt_n water_n be_v any_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o upon_o the_o rage_a wave_n in_o windy_a and_o tempestous_a wether_n 3._o inst_z 58._o if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n scil_n fourteen_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o cart_n horse_n mill_n etc._n etc._n no_o deodand_n but_o if_o slay_v by_o a_o horse_n bull_n or_o etc._n etc._n then_o a_o deodand_n ibid._n a_o lodger_n kill_v one_o that_o assault_v a_o house_n no_o felony_n if_o one_o break_v a_o house_n with_o intent_n to_o rob_v it_o or_o kill_v any_o therein_o and_o one_o within_o the_o house_n though_o not_o the_o master_n but_o a_o lodger_n or_o a_o sojourner_n kill_v he_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n cro._n car._n 544._o cooper_n case_n physician_n kill_v his_o patient_n if_o one_o that_o be_v no_o physician_n allow_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n and_o kill_v his_o patient_n this_o be_v felony_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n allow_v and_o do_v so_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n contra._n stamf._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 16._o fitz._n coron_n 163._o to_o provoke_v love_n by_o witchcraft_n the_o second_o offence_n felony_n if_o one_o shall_v the_o second_o time_n use_v any_o conjuration_n or_o witchcraft_n to_o provoke_v love_n in_o a_o maid_n this_o will_v be_v felony_n by_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o servant_n kill_v one_o that_o have_v kill_v his_o master_n if_o one_o have_v kill_v my_o master_n and_o i_o in_o a_o hasty_a and_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o he_o kill_v he_o no_o felony_n kytch_v 25._o if_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n 21_o h._n 7._o 41._o two_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n pretend_v to_o a_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o two_o person_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o thomas_n styles_n without_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o person_n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n of_o equal_a respect_n with_o the_o testator_n or_o both_o alike_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n here_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o election_n to_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n orphan_n legacy_n 441._o 10._o faith_n and_o troth_n a_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la i._n s._n &_o fidei_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v faith_n in_o english_a and_o pretend_v it_o shall_v be_v fidi_fw-la rhodes_n say_v he_o know_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v call_v troth_n and_o name_v trothia_n in_o latin_a and_o well_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o the_o former_a case_n goldsb_n rep._n fol._n 86._o where_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n see_v some_o instance_n hereof_o in_o dr._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o inst_z 8._o a._n in_o fine_a 18._o b._n in_o med_a and_o 185._o b._n fine_a and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n 81._o and_o 84._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o house_n be_v take_v off_o to_o be_v mend_v during_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n die_v yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o though_o in_o fact_n they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v from_o the_o house_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o always_o remain_v parcel_n of_o it_o 1_o rol._n rep._n 102._o devise_v good_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o particular_a tenant_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n although_o where_o a_o legatary_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n a_o bequest_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n to_o such_o legatee_n become_v void_a to_o his_o executor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n continue_v good_a see_v perk._n sect._n 567_o 568._o where_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v now_o before_o a_o occupant_a enter_v here_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particulur_n estate_n and_o yet_o good_a 1._o inst_z 298._o a._n in_o medio_fw-la which_o case_n disprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n clinch_n owen_n rep._n 39_o viz._n that_o every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o opinion_n be_v there_o likewise_o deny_v by_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n justice_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n which_o sure_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n a_o remainder_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o it_o yet_o as_o it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n depend_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o always_o requisite_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o infant_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o infant_n refuse_v yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v good_a 1._o siderf_n 360._o a_o remainder_n vest_v in_o a_o instant_a yet_o good_a a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n though_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v not_o for_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o he_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n eo_fw-la instant_n the_o remainder_n vest_v and_o the_o
the_o end_n luxury_n viz._n marriage_n or_o defilement_n action_n against_o a_o cook_n trin._n 8._o h._n iu_o rot._n 57_o willielmus_fw-la milburn_n recuperat_fw-la per_fw-la juratam_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la cutting_n cook_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la johannes_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vendebat_fw-la dicto_fw-la willielmo_n unum_fw-la caponem_fw-la pistum_fw-la corruptibilem_fw-la &_o recale_v factum_fw-la qui_fw-la capo_n assatus_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la dies_fw-la in_o hospicium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la calefactus_fw-la &_o pistus_fw-la extitit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la postquam_fw-la edit_fw-la vomitum_fw-la horribilem_fw-la fecit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la infirmabatur_fw-la per_fw-la dvas_fw-la septimanas_fw-la recuperat_fw-la inquam_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la and_o roll_n say_v he_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o the_o judge_n increase_v the_o damage_n 1_o roll._n 89._o burglary_n a._n lease_n to_o b._n a_o shop_n parcel_n of_o his_o dwell_a house_n to_o work_v in_o where_o b._n work_v in_o the_o day_n but_o never_o lodge_v in_o it_o this_o shop_n be_v break_v open_a in_o the_o night_n and_o several_a good_n steal_v out_o yet_o not_o burglary_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n hutton_n because_o by_o the_o severence_n thereof_o by_o lease_n to_o he_o who_o have_v it_o as_o a_o shop_n and_o his_o not_o inhabit_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o any_o mansionhouse_n and_o so_o no_o burglary_n but_o ordinary_a felony_n hutton_n 33._o fine_a and_o hales_n pla._n cor._n 83._o a_o chamber_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o a_o person_n usual_o lodge_v be_v a_o mansionhouse_n within_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o church_n so_o be_v a_o shop_n not_o sever_v by_o lease_n dalton_n justice_n cap._n 151._o hales_n ubi_fw-la sup_n a_o thief_n go_v down_o a_o chimney_n to_o rob_v it_o be_v burglary_n though_o here_o be_v no_o actual_a break_n for_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o stop_v up_o his_o chimney_n ibid._n a_o guest_n come_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o the_o host_n appoint_v he_o his_o chamber_n and_o in_o the_o night_n the_o host_n break_v into_o his_o guest_n chamber_n to_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v burglary_n nota_fw-la dalton_n cap._n 151._o challenge_n and_o duel_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duello_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o honourable_a whatever_o some_o pretend_v that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o one_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 3_o inst_z 157._o the_o killer_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o kill_v he_o that_o slay_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o murderer_n lose_v not_o only_o his_o land_n and_o good_n but_o his_o life_n also_o and_o his_o honour_n which_o he_o so_o much_o respect_v for_o by_o his_o attainder_n his_o blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o genteel_a before_o he_o thereby_o become_v ignoble_a and_o base_a and_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v by_o law_n lose_v none_o of_o they_o so_o as_o hereof_o it_o be_v true_o say_v infoelix_fw-la pugna_fw-la ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la incumbit_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_n ibid._n bare_a challenge_n punishable_a if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n write_v or_o message_n challenge_v another_o to_o fight_n with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la for_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la ibid._n much_o more_o if_o they_o fight_v though_o no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v which_o be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n ibid._n what_o duel_n allow_v by_o law_n there_o be_v a_o duellum_fw-la allow_v by_o law_n depend_v a_o suit_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o truth_n see_v 2_o inst_z w._n 1._o c._n 40._o which_o kind_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o write_v of_o right_o be_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o course_n of_o law_n whereunto_o all_o the_o people_n by_o a_o imply_v consent_n be_v party_n and_o as_o some_o hold_v have_v its_o warrant_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o single_a battle_n between_o david_n and_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a authority_n ibid._n where_o king_n of_o england_n have_v offer_v to_o try_v their_o title_n by_o single_a combat_n king_n edward_z iii_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o save_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o a_o speedy_a trial_n of_o the_o right_n offer_v the_o single_a combat_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o so_o after_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v a_o honourable_a offer_n which_o king_n r._n ii_o make_v to_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n for_o save_v of_o guiltless_a blood_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o bloody_a and_o linger_a war_n 1._o either_o a_o single_a combat_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 2._o or_o a_o combat_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o three_o of_o their_o uncle_n on_o either_o side_n 3._o or_o that_o a_o fit_a day_n and_o place_n may_v be_v assign_v when_o under_o the_o universal_a conflict_n of_o both_o their_o army_n a_o end_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o war._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n make_v these_o offer_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n but_o he_o be_v auditus_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la exauditus_fw-la for_o king_n charles_n like_v none_o of_o these_o offer_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1196._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v this_o challenge_n to_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o king_n richard_n will_v choose_v he_o five_o for_o his_o part_n and_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v appoint_v five_o for_o his_o part_n which_o may_v fight_v in_o list_n for_o trial_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o shed_v of_o more_o guiltless_a blood_n king_n richard_n accept_v the_o offer_n with_o condition_n that_o either_o king_n may_v be_v of_o the_o number_n but_o this_o condition_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v see_v 3_o inst_z 159_o just_n and_o tournament_n if_o at_o a_o just_a or_o tournament_n or_o at_o the_o play_n with_o sword_n and_o buckler_n by_o the_o king_n command_n one_o man_n kill_v another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n ii_o that_n if_o in_o such_o case_n one_o be_v slay_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o felony_n for_o that_o in_o friendly_a manner_n they_o contend_v to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n in_o that_o kind_n upon_o occasion_n 3_o inst_z 56._o otherwise_o of_o fight_v at_o barrier_n or_o run_v at_o tilt_n or_o just_n without_o the_o king_n command_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v felony_n by_o the_o justice_n tempore_fw-la h._n viii_o for_o it_o be_v against_o law_n bro._n coron_n 228_o 229._o dalton_n pag._n 352._o but_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o now_o hob._n rep._n 134._o in_o weaver_n and_o ward_n be_v case_n battle_n champion_n a_o approver_n that_o kill_v the_o party_n accuse_v in_o battle_n or_o a_o champion_n that_o kill_v the_o other_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n that_o kill_v the_o other_o in_o duello_n in_o these_o case_n the_o party_n kill_v shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o for_o these_o combat_n or_o duel_n be_v such_o trial_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v in_o such_o case_n 3_o inst_z 221._o whoever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o champion_n for_o another_o and_o become_v recreant_a i._n e._n a_o cry_a coward_n or_o craven_a he_o shall_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o his_o perjury_n that_o be_v become_v infamous_a and_o of_o no_o credit_n never_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o juror_n ibid._n you_o may_v read_v the_o form_n hereof_o and_o the_o