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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n law_n peace_n statute_n 3,455 5 7.8676 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28565 The justice of peace, his calling and qualifications by Edmund Bohun, Esq. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1693 (1693) Wing B3458; ESTC R18572 84,020 203

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mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o great_a use_n in_o all_o humane_a transaction_n but_o especial_o in_o government_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v law_n not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o faculty_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o remember_v the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v certain_o very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n in_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o diffuse_v and_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v consequent_o require_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o tell_v present_o whether_o any_o particular_a case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n mr._n lambard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v stack_n of_o statute_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o undertake_v this_o office_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a memory_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o no_o humane_a memory_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n exact_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o book_n especial_o in_o statute_n case_n without_o which_o many_o and_o great_a error_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o not_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o memory_n but_o then_o that_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v that_o useful_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a degree_n section_n iii_o there_o be_v three_o other_o accidental_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o will_v be_v consider_v a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o tolerable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n enter_v upon_o a_o employment_n that_o will_v occasion_v he_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n some_o expense_n and_o many_o enemy_n and_o after_o all_o will_v afford_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o bear_n these_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o little_a unprofitable_a honour_n attend_v with_o much_o envy_n and_o have_v therefore_o need_v beforehand_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o competent_a estate_n at_o least_o to_o support_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n or_o else_o he_o will_v sudden_o repent_v what_o he_o indiscreet_o undertake_v and_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v the_o mischief_n upon_o his_o family_n who_o will_v remember_v his_o honour_n with_o small_a complacency_n when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o it_o nor_o will_v he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n the_o country_n will_v and_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o too_o man_n of_o small_a estate_n be_v very_o often_o of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n where_o they_o expect_v opposition_n and_o have_v great_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o betray_v justice_n not_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o honesty_n but_o of_o courage_n to_o undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o beside_o their_o poverty_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o great_a temptation_n of_o bribery_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o pervert_n justice_n in_o the_o small_a instance_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o a_o country_n and_o the_o mean_a the_o cause_n the_o great_a the_o infamy_n the_o mean_a the_o people_n be_v that_o be_v injure_v the_o great_a the_o clamour_n but_o of_o all_o man_n those_o that_o be_v much_o indebt_v be_v the_o least_o fit_a for_o that_o both_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o friend_n must_v too_o often_o be_v gratify_v by_o the_o wretched_a man_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o oath_n his_o integrity_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o this_o too_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o rich_a clown_n have_v upon_o his_o worship_n for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o age_n since_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_a and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a that_o be_v ill_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o same_o knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o corporation_n and_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreét_v person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o statute_n almost_o at_o large_a because_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o take_v so_o exact_a a_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o they_o will_v trust_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a visible_a estate_n for_o it_o must_v be_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o then_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o business_n commit_v to_o justice_n then_o there_o be_v now_o and_o their_o expense_n that_o be_v consequent_o much_o less_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o lawyer_n of_o a_o less_o estate_n be_v admit_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a governance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a reputation_n for_o their_o life_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o man_n in_o those_o time_n might_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v able_a to_o spend_v with_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n but_o two_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v too_o common_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o perfect_a
there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o partiality_n that_o spring_v from_o thing_n some_o man_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o some_o vice_n or_o faction_n and_o they_o love_v that_o in_o another_o which_o they_o cherish_v in_o themselves_o and_o so_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v they_o wrest_v and_o bend_v the_o law_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n and_o sometime_o they_o stretch_v and_o sometime_o they_o shrevil_n and_o shrink_v they_o up_o to_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v direct_a partiality_n the_o same_o offence_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n whoever_o commit_v it_o and_o every_o offence_n that_o very_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o no_o other_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v let_v it_o spring_v from_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n and_o not_o from_o we_o punish_v a_o poor_a man_n according_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o his_o poverty_n and_o not_o according_a to_o your_o affection_n towards_o he_o but_o if_o you_o discover_v any_o such_o thing_n within_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o curb_v it_o at_o least_o to_o suspect_v it_o and_o punish_v your_o friend_n according_a to_o law_n and_o your_o enemy_n something_o less_o if_o you_o must_v do_v it_o and_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v most_o severe_a against_o his_o own_o vice_n to_o show_v the_o world_n he_o be_v not_o desirous_a it_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o best_a way_n of_o correction_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o begin_v at_o himself_o and_o have_v form_v his_o own_o life_n according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v upon_o other_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v most_o usual_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o which_o a_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o arm_v himself_o with_o a_o habitual_a and_o invincible_a hatred_n and_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n serve_v declare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n that_o man_n know_v his_o resolution_n beforehand_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o tempt_v he_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o reckon_v bribery_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a a_o impediment_n of_o justice_n that_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v take_v frequent_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o severe_o threaten_v it_o and_o it_o according_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a infamy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o it_o meet_v no_o other_o punishment_n and_o the_o great_a in_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n that_o come_v before_o he_o be_v of_o that_o small_a consideration_n that_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v a_o bribe_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n that_o will_v tempt_v a_o man_n of_o any_o generosity_n to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n what_o be_v half_a a_o dozen_o chicken_n or_o a_o couple_n of_o capon_n to_o a_o man_n of_o worship_n and_o yet_o for_o such_o pityful_a 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attempt_v be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o sometime_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n the_o clerk_n be_v purchase_v underhand_o to_o recommend_v the_o case_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o obtain_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o when_o he_o lest_o think_v of_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o man_n be_v easy_a he_o be_v bribe_v and_o know_v it_o not_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o action_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o can_v influence_n he_o this_o or_o that_o way_n and_o when_o man_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v they_o will_v give_v over_o those_o trick_n and_o be_v ashamed_a they_o be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o use_v they_o another_o method_n be_v to_o offer_v their_o service_n as_o labourer_n at_o small_a or_o no_o wage_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o then_o these_o day_n work_v be_v chalk_v up_o upon_o the_o dorman_n or_o behind_o the_o door_n and_o woe_n to_o the_o next_o man_n that_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o the_o leather_n breeches_n his_o worship_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o cast_n of_o his_o office_n too_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o he_o be_v hard_o heart_a and_o ungrateful_a if_o he_o will_v not_o gratify_v the_o clown_n with_o a_o little_a injustice_n and_o perjury_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o labour_n sometime_o the_o justice_n have_v something_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o then_o the_o bargain_n be_v drive_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o place_n and_o what_o be_v lose_v be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o with_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o depend_v quarrel_n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o practise_v lawyer_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n for_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v too_o into_o the_o bargain_n be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v his_o client_n forever_o sometime_o general_a promise_n be_v throw_v out_o such_o as_o these_o it_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o worse_o or_o i_o will_v not_o be_v unthankful_a and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v like_o empty_a cask_n throw_v out_o to_o entertain_v the_o leviathan_n with_o in_o short_a to_o go_v about_o to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o be_v impossible_a and_o to_o prescribe_v any_o other_o remedy_n against_o they_o than_o a_o ridgid_a and_o inflexible_a honesty_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o wind_a snake_n will_v creep_v up_o and_o steal_v upon_o a_o man_n by_o such_o unforeseen_a way_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v its_o approach_n though_o he_o may_v easy_o and_o safe_o with_o st._n paul_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n into_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o fix_v upon_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o expose_v those_o that_o attempt_v it_o to_o the_o world_n by_o tell_v the_o story_n public_o will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_o ill_a course_n and_o a_o better_a remedy_n can_v no_o man_n invent_v prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n have_v the_o same_o ill_a effect_n with_o bribery_n prepossession_n prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n and_o indeed_o bribery_n aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o forestall_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o that_o follow_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o justice_n sell_v or_o free_o surrender_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o complainant_n if_o he_o find_v he_o dispose_v to_o condemn_v he_o before_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o credulous_a of_o what_o ever_o be_v object_v but_o intractable_a and_o imperswasible_a on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o bribery_n and_o prejudice_n have_v this_o in_o common_a that_o they_o both_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a deut._n 16._o 19_o and_o of_o the_o two_o bribery_n be_v the_o more_o excusable_a perhaps_o because_o there_o be_v some_o temptation_n in_o it_o but_o the_o other_o sell_v his_o reason_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n concern_v prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n book_n viii_o ch._n 2._o parab_n 17._o the_o first_o information_n in_o any_o cause_n if_o it_o a_o little_a fix_v itself_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o judge_n take_v deep_a root_n and_o whole_o season_n and_o prepossess_v it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v take_v out_o unless_o some_o manifest_a falsehood_n be_v find_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o information_n or_o some_o cunning_a deal_n in_o exhibit_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o same_o for_o a_o bare_a and_o simple_a defence_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o more_o weighty_a can_v hardly_o compensate_a the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o first_o information_n nor_o be_v of_o force_n in_o its_o
way_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o paper_n book_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n first_o the_o name_n of_o the_o complainant_n and_o of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o complaint_n be_v bring_v and_o then_o the_o complaint_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o then_o read_v they_o to_o the_o complainant_n that_o if_o any_o mistake_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n or_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v and_o then_o recite_v all_o this_o again_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o i_o be_o utter_o against_o all_o general_n precept_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o few_o case_n which_o seldom_o happen_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o answer_n to_o the_o know_v not_o what_o when_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v express_v perhaps_o he_o can_v have_v produce_v witness_n to_o have_v clear_v his_o innocence_n and_o so_o have_v prevent_v further_a charge_n and_o trouble_v and_o mr._n lambard_n give_v another_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o viz._n because_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v always_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o complaint_n when_o the_o warrant_n be_v once_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o hold_v any_o further_a discourse_n with_o the_o complainant_n or_o afterward_o till_o both_o party_n appear_v face_n to_o face_n to_o prevent_v prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n yet_o you_o shall_v have_v many_o such_o complainants_n that_n will_v endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n beforehand_o that_o he_o will_v determine_v the_o case_n for_o their_o advantage_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o honesty_n other_o be_v as_o earnest_a to_o have_v the_o warrant_v retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o no_o other_o which_o shall_v never_o be_v easy_o grant_v first_o because_o it_o include_v in_o it_o a_o tacit_fw-la reproach_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o not_o man_n of_o ability_n or_o honesty_n second_o because_o it_o defeat_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v make_v they_o numerous_a that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v a_o impartial_a and_o and_o indifferent_a judge_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o kind_a to_o the_o other_o party_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v because_o he_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o favour_n he_o may_v have_v find_v from_o another_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o the_o defendant_n appear_v read_v the_o complaint_n to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o confess_v it_o than_o there_o will_v need_v no_o proof_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a without_o oath_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n by_o cross_n examine_v of_o all_o party_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n can_v so_o be_v find_v out_o the_o pain_n be_v well_o spend_v but_o if_o it_o can_v oath_n must_v be_v give_v 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and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v the_o use_n will_v outweigh_v the_o labour_n for_o first_o it_o inable_v a_o man_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o action_n many_o year_n after_o which_o be_v impossible_a without_o it_o second_o it_o prevent_v forget_v his_o business_n before_o it_o be_v end_v which_o many_o do_v for_o want_v of_o it_o who_o bound_v over_o man_n to_o the_o session_n and_o forget_v the_o business_n before_o they_o come_v and_o then_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o three_o it_o inable_v a_o man_n sometime_o to_o discover_v his_o own_o error_n by_o a_o after-reflexion_n on_o his_o own_o action_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o four_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n show_v what_o sentence_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o case_n by_o which_o i_o have_v see_v new_a quarrel_n that_o be_v arise_v prevent_v and_o if_o just_a upon_o a_o session_n they_o be_v all_o read_v over_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o he_o have_v do_v that_o quarter_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o know_v many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o upon_o trial_n i_o persuade_v myself_o they_o will_v appear_v so_o useful_a that_o no_o man_n will_v repent_v the_o experiment_n especial_o not_o new_a beginner_n who_o be_v concern_v to_o be_v more_o careful_a because_o he_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o mistake_v the_o statute_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o withal_o so_o various_o pen_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o remember_v they_o exact_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consult_v they_o frequent_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o speedy_a find_v they_o the_o table_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o section_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o the_o justice_n who_o take_v these_o method_n will_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o so_o great_a in_o a_o small_a time_n that_o he_o will_v never_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o other_o and_o short_a way_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o error_n that_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v commit_v fatal_a mistake_v who_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o business_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v unnecessary_a delay_n and_o precipitate_v haste_v there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o deny_v and_o delay_v justice_n only_o the_o latter_a be_v less_o injurious_a for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o another_o justice_n or_o desist_v without_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n to_o poor_a man_n whereas_o the_o make_v they_o dance_v attendance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n may_v do_v they_o more_o wrong_a than_o that_o of_o which_o the_o complain_v and_o a_o overhasty_a determination_n of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v be_v no_o less_o injurious_a and_o therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v i_o will_v conclude_v this_o section_n with_o a_o few_o excellent_a rule_n of_o the_o lord_n bacon_n 1._o seek_v to_o make_v thy_o course_n regular_n that_o man_n may_v know_v beforehand_o what_o to_o expect_v but_o be_v not_o positive_a and_o peremptory_a 2._o express_v thyself_o well_o when_o thou_o go_v from_o thy_o rule_n 3._o embrace_v and_o invite_v help_n and_o advice_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o thy_o place_n and_o do_v not_o drive_v away_o such_o as_o bring_v thou_o information_n as_o meddler_n but_o accept_v of_o they_o in_o good_a part_n 4._o give_v easy_a access_n 2._o keep_v time_n appoint_v 3._o go_v through_o with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o hand_n 4._o and_o interlace_v not_o business_n but_o of_o necessity_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o section_n be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o private_a hear_v in_o the_o hall_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o the_o main_a and_o that_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o consideration_n and_o not_o prescribe_v as_o of_o necessity_n section_n ix_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n enter_v his_o office_n with_o the_o take_v three_o several_a oath_n oath_n of_o oath_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la viz._n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n so_o he_o have_v very_o frequent_a occasion_n to_o administer_v oath_n to_o other_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o befit_v he_o to_o study_v well_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v himself_o and_o other_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n it_o may_v therefore_o not_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o discourse_n something_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o more_o learned_a man_n than_o i_o have_v prevent_v i_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n
our_o dissenter_n gain_v by_o all_o their_o perjury_n between_o 40_o and_o 60_o what_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o all_o those_o they_o have_v procure_v or_o abet_v since_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n against_o they_o in_o all_o they_o undertake_v defeat_v all_o their_o project_n and_o design_n and_o make_v they_o every_o day_n more_o odious_a than_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o perjurious_a project_n will_v ever_o prevail_v or_o do_v any_o body_n any_o good_a but_o the_o crime_n be_v spread_v so_o vast_o i_o fear_v a_o national_a judgement_n a_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o sin_n and_o then_o no_o man_n will_v be_v free_a from_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o tho'_o those_o that_o have_v procure_v it_o will_v smart_v most_o by_o it_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o oblige_v every_o good_a man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n especial_o all_o magistrate_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o further_a growth_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o discountenance_v it_o and_o punish_v it_o too_o as_o occasion_n serve_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o sin_n may_v be_v stop_v by_o a_o severe_a law_n against_o it_o but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o i_o hearty_o believe_v more_o innocent_a than_o guilty_a man_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o if_o we_o have_v such_o a_o law_n because_o these_o wicked_a wretch_n make_v party_n to_o uphold_v one_o another_o and_o will_v lay_v thing_n so_o well_o together_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o then_o as_o for_o oath_n to_o prove_v they_o that_o they_o never_o want_v whereas_o good_a man_n be_v not_o so_o vigilant_a suspect_v as_o little_a ill_n as_o they_o mean_v and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o law_n but_o as_o for_o public_a officer_n especial_o constable_n and_o such_o like_a i_o wish_v together_o with_o their_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o enter_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n as_o x_o or_o xx_o lib._n it_o will_v work_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o impiety_n for_o some_o that_o do_v not_o reverence_v a_o oath_n will_v yet_o fear_v to_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o in_o time_n religion_n will_v return_v and_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o double_a obligation_n as_o for_o private_a concern_v there_o be_v excellent_a provision_n make_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o few_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o till_o this_o can_v be_v do_v man_n must_v commit_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o verbal_a testimony_n by_o take_v all_o thing_n they_o can_v in_o write_v 2._o another_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o stop_v this_o inundation_n of_o perjury_n be_v for_o magistrate_n to_o express_v a_o great_a detestation_n of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o by_o their_o action_n too_o by_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o sometime_o give_v that_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o that_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o word_n without_o it_o because_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o verbal_a and_o a_o practical_a declaration_n and_o their_o authority_n will_v make_v it_o the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o regard_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v so_o frequent_o administer_v that_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o they_o here_o but_o that_o which_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o follow_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o council_n of_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciment_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o imbefil_v and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direct_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n the_o very_a way_n of_o write_v which_o word_n equal_a instead_o of_o equal_a show_v this_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o careful_o transcribe_v when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o scruple_n make_v of_o change_v a_o g._n into_o a_o q._n according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o our_o present_a orthography_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o burn_a shame_n to_o we_o if_o we_o that_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o article_n in_o it_o than_o the_o clerk_n have_v be_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n or_o man_n i_o know_v not_o who_o reside_v in_o any_o county_n or_o act_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o never_o appear_v at_o any_o session_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o lawful_a excuse_n or_o hindrance_n or_o those_o who_o come_v and_o take_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o before_o half_a the_o business_n be_v do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tavern_n leave_v two_o or_o three_o to_o finish_v and_o conclude_v the_o business_n so_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n or_o end_v as_o it_o can_v rather_o than_o as_o it_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o of_o these_o disorder_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o court_n but_o than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n will_v not_o need_v it_o but_o will_v religious_o observe_v their_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o god_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n on_o this_o oath_n because_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o whatever_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o lambard_n and_o other_o writer_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o magistrate_n end_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o he_o minister_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n second_o that_o if_o he_o find_v man_n ignorant_a he_o give_v they_o good_a advice_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o case_n of_o the_o least_o failure_n by_o lawful_a oath_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o give_v and_o therefore_o before_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o tho'_o he_o have_v a_o great_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o our_o statute_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v by_o this_o act_n authorize_v to_o administer_v which_o be_v repeat_v almost_o as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a power_n be_v give_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o good_a reason_n require_v where_o ever_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o oath_n tho'_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o
the_o two_o first_o but_o i_o hope_v by_o place_v they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v leave_v the_o strong_a impression_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n courage_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o qualification_n in_o magistrate_n courage_n courage_n that_o god_n himself_o never_o omit_v it_o in_o his_o charge_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v sometime_o to_o deal_v with_o man_n equal_a to_o themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o other_o with_o their_o superior_n and_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n stand_v may_v just_o fear_v hard_a usage_n for_o do_v but_o their_o duty_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v another_o difficulty_n that_o will_v try_v the_o most_o dare_a we_o live_v in_o a_o factious_a age_n and_o a_o divide_a nation_n and_o a_o magistrate_n must_v sometime_o disoblige_v not_o only_o single_a person_n but_o great_a body_n of_o man_n unite_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o ill_a design_n and_o we_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n instance_n of_o many_o great_a family_n that_o have_v be_v ruin_n or_o impoverish_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o honesty_n and_o too_o many_o have_v consider_v the_o same_o may_v happen_v again_o and_o this_o have_v make_v the_o difficulty_n the_o great_a by_o les'n_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v overcome_v it_o but_o yet_o will_v man_n consider_v serious_o of_o it_o this_o will_v never_o justify_v their_o pusilanimity_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o public_a or_o not_o perform_v their_o duty_n out_o of_o cowardice_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v promise_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o protect_v they_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n you_o shall_v not_o respect_n person_n in_o judgement_n but_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o small_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o face_n of_o man_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v god_n deut._n 1._o 17._o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o own_o the_o act_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o own_o minister_n and_o he_o may_v secure_o rely_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o will_v for_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o veracity_n for_o it_o who_o power_n no_o faction_n how_o formidable_a soever_o can_v master_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o man_n to_o be_v persecute_v for_o do_v his_o duty_n even_o that_o be_v no_o such_o dismal_a thing_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o fancy_n and_o delusion_n but_o this_o subject_n have_v be_v so_o excellent_o treat_v of_o by_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a in_o his_o conclusion_n that_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o it_o of_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o and_o family_n as_o eternal_a slave_n to_o these_o faction_n or_o defend_v the_o government_n against_o they_o by_o a_o courageous_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n we_o have_v try_v their_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n and_o find_v solomon_n observation_n true_a the_o tender_a mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_a we_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o be_v loyal_a and_o if_o we_o be_v so_o treat_v for_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n we_o may_v expect_v as_o much_o mercy_n in_o other_o instance_n as_o we_o please_v we_o have_v try_v what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o fair_a course_n and_o concession_n and_o our_o experience_n tell_v we_o nothing_o but_o a_o entire_a submission_n at_o discretion_n will_v satisfy_v these_o insolent_a man_n and_o this_o have_v inspire_v some_o besiege_a starve_a place_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o perish_v brave_o but_o bless_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o upon_o such_o term_n yet_o with_o they_o but_o then_o this_o reproach_v our_o fainthearted_a gallant_n who_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n while_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n clearly_n on_o their_o side_n the_o thing_n be_v indeed_o not_o only_o possible_a but_o easy_a for_o all_o combination_n against_o a_o establish_v government_n beside_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o good_a man_n against_o they_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o hazard_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o unite_v they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v distrustful_a each_o of_o other_o and_o faithless_a too_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o one_o passion_n prevail_v upon_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudence_n which_o make_v man_n timorous_a but_o want_v of_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n together_o with_o infidelity_n distrust_v of_o god_n and_o cowardice_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v aspire_v to_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o tame_o purchase_v they_o with_o slavery_n and_o beggary_n much_o good_a may_v his_o bargain_n do_v he_o and_o let_v no_o man_n envy_v his_o happiness_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n let_v they_o pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o with_o the_o rosolution_n of_o english_a man_n and_o christian_n bring_v under_o this_o hydra_n this_o many-headed_n monster_n and_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v the_o event_n will_v answer_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v find_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o faction_n lie_v more_o in_o our_o want_n of_o wit_n and_o will_n to_o suppress_v they_o than_o in_o their_o own_o ability_n to_o defend_v themselves_o much_o less_o to_o bring_v under_o and_o ruin_v we_o but_o not_o only_a combination_n of_o man_n but_o single_a person_n have_v sometime_o overawe_v magistrate_n and_o make_v they_o not_o dare_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o here_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o temptation_n be_v less_o for_o why_o shall_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n fear_v a_o wealthy_a clown_n or_o a_o ruffle_a gentleman_n let_v he_o be_v but_o once_o sure_o what_o the_o law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v and_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o justice_n to_o have_v the_o law_n take_v none_o but_o the_o poor_a helpless_a offender_n who_o very_a innocence_n may_v be_v easy_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o great_a and_o insolent_a offender_n escape_v without_o any_o chastisement_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n rather_o to_o take_v the_o latter_a than_o the_o former_a and_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o ill_a man_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o these_o great_a and_o rich_a malefactor_n do_v find_v mean_n by_o their_o wealth_n and_o friend_n to_o trouble_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o some_o other_o pretence_n but_o this_o do_v not_o often_o happen_v god_n in_o his_o providence_n prevent_v it_o and_o when_o it_o do_v aught_o to_o be_v bear_v as_o other_o calamity_n which_o god_n send_v for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v very_o well_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o a_o man_n have_v purchase_v their_o good_a will_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o reputation_n by_o deny_v justice_n or_o do_v injury_n he_o have_v but_o render_v himself_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o their_o injury_n by_o show_v his_o fear_n of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o yet_o more_o insolent_a and_o he_o have_v make_v god_n and_o good_a man_n his_o enemy_n to_o boot_v so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o become_v real_o miserable_a and_o yet_o must_v expect_v no_o body_n pity_v or_o assistance_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v god_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o do_v our_o duty_n without_o the_o least_o consideration_n whether_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n or_o a_o rich_a man_n but_o according_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o our_o oath_n to_o do_v equal_a right_n to_o both_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v be_v as_o safe_a and_o much_o more_o honourable_a and_o at_o last_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o peace_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n mark_v the_o perfect_a man_n and_o behold_v the_o upright_a for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o man_n be_v peace_n psal_n 37._o v._n 37._o there_o be_v another_o fault_n which_o be_v just_a the_o opposite_a to_o this_o and_o do_v not_o so_o often_o happen_v yet_o sometime_o may_v out_o of_o too_o much_o pity_n and_o compassion_n ill_o place_v and_o worse_o express_v and_o that_o be_v when_o more_o regard_n be_v take_v to_o the_o poverty_n than_o innocence_n of_o a_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o countenance_v a_o poor_a man_n in_o his_o cause_n exod._n 23._o 3._o that_o be_v any_o further_a than_o there_o be_v right_o and_o reason_n for_o it_o i_o may_v perhaps_o not_o have_v mention_v this_o
but_o of_o late_a much_o abuse_v but_o then_o they_o be_v very_o often_o mistake_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o be_v popular_a praise_n but_o word_n and_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o wind_n a_o cold_a reward_n and_o as_o for_o their_o love_n it_o be_v more_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a than_o the_o wind_n and_o less_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o as_o they_o have_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n in_o their_o distress_n that_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v more_o often_o acquire_v by_o justice_n and_o truth_n than_o by_o a_o slavish_a compliance_n and_o flattery_n because_o they_o be_v natural_o jealous_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a condescension_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o design_n the_o last_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v mention_v laziness_n laziness_n be_v laziness_n or_o a_o dull_a inactivity_n man_n undertake_v the_o public_a service_n without_o consider_v beforehand_o the_o difficulty_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o troublesome_a and_o laborious_a to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o work_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v reap_v much_o ill_a will_n envy_n reproach_n hatred_n and_o discontent_n for_o do_v nothing_o but_o their_o duty_n and_o no_o present_a profit_n they_o sit_v down_o discourage_v and_o like_o the_o weary_a pilot_n commit_v the_o boat_n to_o the_o wave_n and_o the_o wind_n and_o let_v she_o drive_v at_o random_n such_o man_n shall_v consider_v that_o perseverance_n to_o the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o god_n crown_n and_o that_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o trouble_v as_o the_o spark_n fly_v upward_o and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o trouble_n at_o every_o man_n heel_n as_o there_o be_v before_o he_o only_o if_o he_o go_v on_o brave_o and_o resolute_o and_o conquer_v they_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n the_o other_o shall_v never_o overtake_v he_o but_o if_o he_o yield_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v crush_v betwixt_o they_o and_o to_o be_v destroy_v inglorious_o and_o without_o pity_n other_o look_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o credit_n honour_n and_o reputation_n they_o shall_v gain_v by_o it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v acquire_v the_o title_n of_o right_n worshipful_a and_o have_v their_o neighbour_n stand_v bareheaded_a to_o they_o they_o have_v their_o design_n now_o this_o be_v such_o a_o pityful_a piece_n of_o vanity_n and_o folly_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v if_o there_o must_v be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o lazy_a as_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o less_o mischief_n but_o then_o methinks_v the_o very_a fear_n of_o be_v think_v such_o shall_v rouse_v all_o that_o have_v but_o one_o spark_n of_o true_a english_a generosity_n and_o make_v they_o study_v their_o duty_n diligent_o and_o then_o perform_v it_o industrious_o and_o thereby_o regain_v their_o credit_n here_o and_o a_o more_o excellent_a reward_n hereafter_o section_n vii_o the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o by_o these_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o proceed_n and_o if_o in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o happen_v to_o commit_v any_o error_n i_o desire_v beforehand_o to_o bespeak_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o i_o never_o have_v the_o happiness_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o of_o the_o honourable_a inn_n of_o court_n my_o reader_n then_o need_v not_o fear_v i_o will_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o purchase_n or_o read_v of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o of_o our_o statesman_n that_o his_o learning_n be_v not_o great_a but_o useful_a and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v much_o but_o he_o practise_v what_o he_o know_v diligent_o and_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a character_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n much_o knowledge_n may_v puff_n a_o man_n up_o with_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o himself_o but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v honesty_n and_o industry_n be_v the_o quality_n that_o best_o befit_v a_o magistrate_n the_o knowledge_n may_v be_v attain_v in_o a_o small_a time_n if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o his_o business_n and_o there_o be_v three_o effectual_a mean_n for_o it_o 1._o read_v 2._o observation_n and_o practice_n 3._o conversation_n and_o discourse_n with_o know_v and_o experience_a men._n natural_a sagacity_n and_o reason_n may_v teach_v a_o man_n many_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a thing_n to_o trust_v to_o it_o in_o point_n of_o government_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n direct_v we_o to_o proceed_v prout_n secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la aut_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la vel_fw-la statuorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o be_v as_o aught_o and_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v without_o some_o study_n and_o read_v so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o book_n will_v never_o make_v a_o know_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n though_o he_o may_v stand_v as_o a_o cypher_n to_o make_v the_o number_n great_a nor_o will_v he_o act_n with_o any_o certainty_n or_o security_n to_o himself_o his_o business_n be_v to_o apply_v the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o make_v new_a one_o and_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o they_o who_o will_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o ignorance_n to_o his_o cost_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o great_a error_n and_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o english_a gentleman_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o law_n though_o he_o live_v never_o so_o private_o they_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o our_o inheritance_n the_o effect_n of_o our_o ancestor_n prudence_n the_o charter_n of_o our_o freedom_n not_o from_o subjection_n but_o misery_n and_o slavery_n under_o it_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o strong_a obligation_n to_o love_n and_o serve_v they_o and_z as_o occasion_n require_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o service_n for_o our_o king_n have_v not_o treat_v we_o like_o vassal_n or_o slave_n but_o like_o their_o child_n lay_v no_o grievous_a burden_n on_o we_o but_o such_o reasonable_a and_o just_a command_n as_o we_o either_o choose_v by_o our_o representative_n in_o parliament_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v choose_v for_o our_o own_o good_n but_o certain_o they_o do_v ill_o deserve_v this_o happiness_n who_o will_v take_v no_o pain_n to_o understand_v it_o when_o they_o may_v so_o easy_o do_v it_o be_v free_v by_o their_o estate_n from_o a_o necessity_n of_o bodily_a labour_n and_o furnish_v with_o money_n to_o buy_v book_n and_o leisure_n to_o read_v they_o which_o be_v too_o usual_o spend_v in_o luxury_n with_o great_a expense_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n beside_o for_o want_v of_o it_o they_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v wheadle_v into_o ill_a practice_n against_o the_o state_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o craft_n and_o rapacity_n of_o lawyer_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o value_n of_o this_o knowledge_n by_o the_o price_n they_o pay_v for_o it_o but_o than_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v englishman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o this_o study_n but_o as_o they_o have_v promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o betray_v a_o great_a stupidity_n of_o mind_n or_o irreligion_n to_o swear_v to_o do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o their_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o 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of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o rectify_v his_o mistake_n before_o they_o become_v dangerous_a to_o he_o or_o to_o other_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v with_o know_v man_n for_o no_o man_n can_v communicate_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o he_o may_v mislead_v he_o or_o confirm_v he_o in_o error_n and_o so_o make_v his_o mistake_n more_o fatal_a but_o other_o good_a he_o can_v expect_v little_a from_o he_o except_o it_o be_v the_o diversion_n of_o his_o chat._n when_o the_o person_n with_o who_o we_o converse_v have_v not_o only_o a_o speculative_a but_o a_o practical_a knowledge_n too_o of_o any_o thing_n if_o he_o appear_v honest_a and_o disintere_v we_o may_v rely_v the_o better_a on_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o little_a story_n which_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o tell_v of_o thing_n well_o or_o ill_o do_v will_v strange_o dwell_v upon_o the_o memory_n and_o fix_v thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n rectify_v the_o judgement_n too_o it_o be_v well_o say_v 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tiberius_n give_v the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o teach_v the_o world_n by_o ineffectual_a law_n what_o vice_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o authority_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o when_o man_n have_v once_o prevail_v against_o that_o remedy_n too_o neque_fw-la metus_fw-la ultra_fw-la neq_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o fear_n nor_o modesty_n leave_v to_o amend_v they_o if_o we_o think_v much_o to_o execute_v those_o we_o already_o have_v to_o what_o end_n shall_v we_o desire_v more_o if_o we_o think_v it_o burdensome_a to_o obey_v our_o old_a law_n why_o shall_v we_o desire_v to_o increase_v the_o weight_n except_o it_o be_v to_o show_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o more_o how_o much_o we_o despise_v they_o but_o as_o in_o the_o make_n so_o in_o the_o execute_n of_o law_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o much_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n to_o make_v a_o dextrous_a application_n of_o the_o general_n rule_n to_o the_o particular_a instance_n and_o to_o order_v the_o business_n so_o too_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o not_o ruin_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o general_a rule_n or_o advice_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n only_o the_o say_v of_o the_o last_o lord_n chancellor_n will_v ever_o be_v find_v true_a happy_a be_v that_o government_n where_o man_n complain_v of_o the_o strict_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o severity_n prevent_v offence_n whereas_o too_o much_o lenity_n increase_v they_o and_o make_v the_o offender_n by_o custom_n and_o time_n incorrigible_a when_o a_o complaint_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n his_o first_o care_n must_v be_v to_o consider_v diligent_o whether_o the_o case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n for_o mean_a people_n to_o complain_v to_o they_o in_o case_n in_o which_o they_o can_v afford_v they_o no_o relief_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o consider_v this_o at_o first_o than_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o then_o a_o man_n have_v betray_v his_o ignorance_n and_o indiscretion_n if_o there_o happen_v nothing_o worse_a some_o man_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o extend_v their_o power_n beyond_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o business_n and_o other_o will_v not_o do_v what_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o ignorance_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o be_v trouble_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v good_a it_o be_v unsafe_a and_o often_o injurious_a too_o to_o stretch_v the_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o it_o be_v unjust_a on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o deny_v man_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o right_v they_o and_o therefore_o a_o good_a magistrate_n will_v avoid_v both_o the_o extreme_n and_o neither_o give_v his_o neighbour_n trouble_v to_o no_o purpose_n nor_o spare_v his_o own_o pain_n when_o he_o can_v serve_v his_o country_n and_o herein_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o care_n to_o inform_v himself_o exact_o of_o his_o duty_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o meddle_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o think_v he_o have_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o at_o first_o especial_o and_o afterward_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o consult_v his_o book_n and_o so_o go_v on_o or_o desist_v as_o he_o find_v cause_n and_o the_o safety_n will_v sufficient_o compensate_a for_o the_o trouble_v when_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a
require_v because_o this_o affair_n be_v so_o different_a in_o one_o place_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o another_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o general_a rule_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reason_n to_o intrust_v such_o and_o so_o many_o gentleman_n with_o a_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o almost_o every_o petty_a corporation_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n concern_v land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n 6._o 39_o eliz._n 6._o may_v be_v make_v much_o more_o useful_a by_o communicate_v that_o power_n to_o any_o 4_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o allow_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n 1_o 1_o with_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o indeed_o all_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v if_o account_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o 14._o of_o 13_o &_o 14._o c._n 2._o c._n 6._o §_o 14._o highway_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o 11._o of_o 22_o &_o 23._o c._n 2._o c._n 20._o ❧_o 11._o goal_n and_o prisoner_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o which_o no_o care_n be_v ever_o take_v that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o that_o be_v for_o guardian_n for_o such_o child_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o poor_a as_o to_o be_v a_o charge_n present_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o such_o estate_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n many_o of_o which_o become_v at_o length_n a_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n when_o what_o be_v leave_v they_o be_v consume_v which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o give_v the_o quarter_n session_n power_n to_o appoint_v they_o guardian_n and_o take_v security_n of_o they_o for_o a_o good_a account_n alter_v and_o change_v they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o account_v and_o make_v payment_n without_o suit_n of_o law_n which_o such_o poor_a orphan_n estate_n will_v not_o bear_v there_o be_v too_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o preface_n to_o so_o small_a a_o discourse_n as_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v one_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o learn_v any_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o summon_v or_o compel_v witness_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o session_n except_o it_o be_v against_o felon_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a no_o case_n can_v be_v end_v without_o they_o and_o that_o very_a often_o they_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o compulsion_n and_o so_o many_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v and_o do_v miscarry_v and_o this_o a_o thing_n as_o worthy_a of_o a_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o any_o other_o i_o know_v of_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o authentic_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n in_o the_o present_a lord-keeper_n speech_n which_o i_o have_v quote_v above_o that_o will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v see_v it_o before_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o piece_n but_o there_o be_v one_o which_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o misplace_v here_o then_o omit_v it_o altogether_o pag._n the_o 6_o a_o private_a man_n be_v praise_v for_o show_v humility_n and_o deference_n to_o other_o in_o his_o conversation_n and_o pass_v by_o indignity_n but_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o proportionable_o a_o magistrate_n must_v take_v greatness_n upon_o he_o he_o must_v consider_v he_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o seat_n of_o justice_n he_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o he_o must_v have_v passion_n but_o not_o of_o a_o private_a man_n that_o may_v disturb_v his_o judgement_n but_o he_o must_v assume_v passion_n to_o set_v off_o his_o severity_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n require_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o his_o judgement_n govern_v his_o passion_n and_o direct_v it_o against_o the_o offence_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n a_o judge_n must_v be_v covetous_a but_o not_o as_o a_o private_a man_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o king_n profit_n know_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v like_a animal_n spirit_n without_o which_o the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v its_o ordinary_a motion_n all_o which_o excellent_a rule_n the_o last_o not_o except_v do_v belong_v as_o well_o to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v starve_v our_o king_n and_o now_o if_o my_o reader_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v on_o and_o read_v the_o book_n too_o let_v i_o conjure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o reform_v whatever_o he_o shall_v remark_n to_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o practice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v i_o will_v ask_v he_o no_o favour_n let_v he_o think_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o please_v of_o i_o i_o care_v not_o how_o low_o i_o lie_v in_o his_o esteem_n how_o impertinent_a or_o tedious_a unlearned_a or_o ignorant_a nay_o how_o confident_a or_o impudent_a i_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o i_o may_v do_v he_o good_a and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v even_o anger_v he_o into_o a_o amendment_n and_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v serious_o of_o it_o he_o must_v grant_v i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n because_o i_o write_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o preferment_n nor_o glory_n nor_o any_o other_o worldly_a interest_n but_o mere_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v please_v with_o this_o tractate_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o he_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o hearty_a prayer_n for_o i_o and_o i_o and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o may_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o best_a church_n the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a civil_a government_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n these_o errata_n have_v be_v make_v which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o author_n errata_fw-la page_n 18._o line_n 7._o deal_n then_o l._n 9_o for_o that_o r._n then_o p._n 31._o l._n 22._o for_o easy_a r._n rasy_a p._n 32._o for_o profit_n r._n prophet_n p._n 48._o l._n 7._o r._n ruin_v p._n 61._o parag._n 2._o fine_a deal_n they_o find_v p._n 102._o l._n 10._o for_o have_v r._n have_v p._n 106._o l._n 10._o for_o will_v r._n will_n p._n 110._o l._n 17._o for_o have_v r._n as_o p._n 112._o l._n 18._o for_o mean_a r._n can_v p._n 142._o l._n 7._o for_o expect_v r._n except_v p._n 167._o l._n 19_o for_o take_v r._n give_v to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o natural_a ability_n a_o competent_a apprehension_n judgement_n memory_n 2._o civil_a ability_n a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n a_o reasonable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n 3._o religious_a disposition_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a veneration_n of_o god_n love_n for_o his_o service_n in_o himself_o and_o other_o a_o true_a esteem_n of_o his_o minister_n a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o under_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n 4._o moral_a qualification_n prudence_n in_o all_o his_o action_n patience_n meekness_n sobriety_n chastity_n industry_n courage_n and_o honesty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o humility_n 5._o politic_a qualification_n a_o competent_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o love_n to_o it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v they_o 6._o public_a qualification_n a_o great_a love_n of_o justice_n impartiality_n in_o execute_v it_o aversion_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v it_o bribery_n prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n favour_n and_o hatred_n covetousness_n irregular_a heat_n and_o hope_n laziness_n 7._o knowledge_n in_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o read_v observation_n and_o practice_n conversation_n and_o discourse_n with_o know_v and_o experience_a men._n 8._o prudent_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n by_o observe_v a_o due_a method_n according_a to_o law_n 1._o in_o call_v the_o party_n 2._o in_o hear_v the_o
cause_n and_o 3._o in_o determine_v it_o not_o deny_v or_o delay_v or_o pervert_v justice_n not_o extend_v or_o diminish_v his_o jurisdiction_n not_o proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o opinion_n or_o humour_n without_o good_a warrant_n 9_o abhorrence_n of_o perjury_n in_o himself_o by_o consider_v careful_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o other_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o his_o care_n to_o administer_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n 2._o to_o give_v good_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o cause_n of_o failure_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o call_v a_o moral_a essay_n as_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a introduction_n the_o introduction_n so_o be_v they_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o wonder_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o being_n in_o it_o or_o the_o work_v of_o his_o providence_n in_o the_o government_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o at_o once_o preserve_v what_o he_o have_v make_v and_o so_o dispose_v they_o as_o to_o produce_v those_o effect_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o sometime_o against_o their_o wi_n but_o though_o this_o be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o creature_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o full_a of_o wonder_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n for_o all_o the_o other_o creature_n do_v pay_v a_o blind_a and_o unerring_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o do_v never_o transgress_v willing_o but_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o discursive_a faculty_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o fall_n do_v very_o often_o act_v against_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o duty_n and_o as_o often_o mistake_v it_o but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o mass_n of_o mankind_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o uncertain_a and_o unconstant_a than_o man_n change_v like_o the_o wind_n very_o often_o to_o the_o quite_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n without_o any_o reasonable_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o sensible_a cause_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o seldom_o vary_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o unwilling_a to_o obey_v envious_a against_o their_o superiors_n jealous_a of_o their_o conduct_n and_o discontent_v with_o almost_o all_o event_n they_o all_o think_v themselves_o wise_a and_o good_a enough_o to_o command_v and_o because_o this_o be_v impossible_a affect_v a_o dispensation_n from_o all_o obedience_n which_o they_o miscall_v liberty_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v want_v a_o sort_n of_o ambitious_a ill-natured_a man_n to_o instill_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rabble_n a_o great_a aversion_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o their_o government_n be_v it_o never_o so_o easy_a gentle_a and_o just_a and_o a_o love_n for_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o promise_v ●●em_n will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ●●rmer_a by_o which_o mean_v this_o natural_a ill_a ●●clination_n to_o licentiousness_n be_v yet_o more_o ●●flamed_v and_o enrage_v so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v wonder_v to_o see_v so_o ●any_n hundred_o thousand_o obey_v one_o ●ingle_a man_n who_o they_o never_o see_v and_o ●●om_n who_o they_o expect_v no_o extraordinary_a ●●vour_n and_o as_o seldom_o meet_v with_o it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o the_o curse_a insinuation_n ●f_o their_o tempter_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o tumult_n and_o war_n and_o ●●ey_n prevail_v in_o that_o too_o so_o far_o as_o to_o destroy_v ●oth_v they_o and_o their_o government_n yet_o then_o ●hey_n constant_o and_o unavoidable_o fall_v ●nder_v some_o other_o power_n as_o bad_a if_o not_o ●orse_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o do_v but_o toss_v themselves_o from_o one_o suppose_a misery_n to_o ●●other_n for_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v 〈◊〉_d never_o know_v that_o any_o number_n of_o man_n ●ived_v long_o without_o some_o government_n or_o ●ther_n nor_o can_v the_o multitude_n subsist_v without_o it_o any_o more_o than_o the_o individual_n can_v without_o breath_n some_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o ●ave_n ascribe_v it_o to_o fate_n and_o the_o influence_n 〈◊〉_d the_o star_n and_o other_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n for_o take_v fate_n as_o it_o ought_v proper_o for_o a_o blind_a and_o natural_a determination_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o event_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o inclination_n to_o perfect_a and_o uncontrollable_a liberty_n in_o man_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o have_v it_o satisfy_v and_o as_o to_o the_o star_n their_o influence_n and_o aspect_n vary_v every_o moment_n and_o be_v different_a in_o one_o country_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o other_o but_o this_o inclination_n run_v through_o all_o mankind_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o restrain_v by_o external_n accident_n and_o be_v like_o the_o seaever_n dispose_v to_o motion_n though_o sometime_o quiet_a because_o no_o wind_n excite_v it_o and_o as_o to_o any_o natural_a inclination_n in_o mankind_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o other_o it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a of_o live_v in_o perfect_a liberty_n that_o they_o two_o be_v inconsistent_a and_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v ever_o think_v the_o reason_n lie_v high_a and_o that_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o decree_n of_o god_n almighty_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o uncontrollable_a and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v set_v bound_n to_o this_o rage_a sea_n say_v to_o it_o hither_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o further_o for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o those_o strange_a revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o world_n will_v certain_o have_v leave_v we_o some_o instance_n of_o a_o people_n that_o have_v attain_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a freedom_n for_o some_o time_n without_o any_o government_n or_o governor_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o all_o seek_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v there_o not_o such_o a_o inclination_n in_o mankind_n why_o shall_v they_o so_o restless_o pursue_v that_o airy_a notion_n and_o for_o it_o venture_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o what_o be_v the_o multitude_n concern_v whether_o one_o or_o twenty_o or_o ten_o thousand_o command_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v not_o or_o to_o suffer_v what_o they_o hate_v above_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v a_o cause_n strong_a enough_o to_o overrule_a this_o ocean_n always_o the_o same_o ever_o watch_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o make_v thing_n fall_v insensible_o and_o irresistible_o into_o the_o order_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o a_o single_a person_n and_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o spring_v from_o he_o like_o a_o fountain_n and_o enure_v they_o from_o their_o infancy_n to_o obedience_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o government_n before_o they_o can_v consider_v what_o it_o be_v and_o as_o no_o government_n be_v ever_o destroy_v without_o force_n so_o that_o force_n like_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o phoenix_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o divine_a favour_n have_v ever_o produce_v another_o to_o succeed_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o multitude_n repine_v and_o discontent_v at_o those_o chain_n it_o never_o can_v nor_o ever_o shall_v break_v till_o time_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o section_n i._n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o god_n in_o every_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v raise_v up_o man_n to_o govern_v and_o endue_v they_o with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o ability_n as_o fit_v they_o more_o or_o less_o for_o that_o employment_n man_n be_v not_o natural_o his_o brother_n keeper_n and_o great_a be_v the_o number_n always_o of_o they_o who_o be_v perfect_o unconcern_v for_o the_o public_a prosperity_n or_o misfortune_n of_o their_o own_o time_n or_o country_n till_o they_o find_v the_o danger_n approach_v their_o own_o house_n or_o person_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v too_o late_a to_o prevent_v it_o and_o those_o few_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v do_v as_o often_o mistake_v or_o but_o pretend_v the_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o want_v a_o sufficient_a number_n so_o qualify_v as_o to_o keep_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o some_o tolerable_a order_n and_o the_o wonder_n be_v the_o great_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o often_o these_o man_n meet_v no_o other_o recompense_n than_o death_n and_o ruin_n from_o their_o superior_n or_o