Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	king_n	peace_n	person_n	3,389	5	4.7516	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

contrary_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o lease_n but_o if_o jermine_fw-la have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n than_o delivery_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o delivery_n upon_o the_o land_n good_a and_o harris_n agree_v that_o if_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n than_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o there_o be_v not_o other_o form_n or_o mean_n for_o a_o corporation_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n than_o this_o here_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o utter_o cease_v without_o entry_n and_o then_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o entry_n be_v void_a but_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n before_o entry_n but_o gawdy_n justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o 6._o dyer_n and_o com._n 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o ma._n 132._o browning_n and_o beston_n case_n harris_n the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o claim_v it_o to_o their_o use_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v such_o matter_n but_o have_v find_v only_o that_o he_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o claim_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n every_o particular_a circumstance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n have_v deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o have_v pursue_v his_o warrant_n in_o all_o gawdy_n delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o person_n cxx_o rymersly_n and_o cooper_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 768._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 169._o 1_o cro._n 168_o 169._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v if_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o any_o alderman_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o may_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o person_n produce_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v depose_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la which_o deposition_n be_v there_o record_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o any_o jury_n there_o to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o declare_v far_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v produce_v before_o one_o bond_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la ibid._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edw._n stapleton_n before_o who_o he_o depose_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n in_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n rymersly_n be_v forswear_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n george_n crook_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o great_a nam_fw-la peccavit_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o perjurio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la for_o if_o one_o say_v a._n murdravit_fw-la j._n s._n whereas_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o j._n s._n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n also_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v 4_o e._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 113._o 34_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n they_o be_v actionable_a for_o forswear_v amount_v to_o purjured_a be_v speak_v upon_o on_o oath_n take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v it_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o doughty_n case_n brook_z and_o doughtie_n case_n godfrey_n contrary_a the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v or_o pursue_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o oath_n take_v before_o a_o private_a man_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n as_o he_o ought_v see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lantony_n 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 47._o if_o a_o man_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o town_n he_o ought_v first_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o bond_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deposition_n take_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v but_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o borrow_n by_o the_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o borrow_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 103._o 3._o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o moil_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la servientem_fw-la suum_fw-la verberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v thereby_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_a that_o the_o custom_n to_o take_v oath_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o allowable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a custom_n that_o such_o deposition_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o because_o that_o such_o custom_n not_o alledgable_a it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n but_o for_o the_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o alexander_n and_o dyer_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 901._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 169._o 1_o roll._n 605._o 1_o cro._n 169._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n 37_o sept._n certain_a land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o ensue_v for_o a_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la 29_o sept._n the_o say_v lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n all_o the_o say_a year_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v here_o be_v no_o rent_n behind_o and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o

b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o feoffor_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o use_n may_v begin_v upon_o a_o contingency_n see_v the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n upon_o which_o b._n pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o have_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n until_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v content_v and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v there_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n upon_o such_o contingent_a the_o use_n shall_v rise_v to_o b._n and_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n feoff_n to_o uses_n 50._o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o then_o b_o shall_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n now_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o second_o wife_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o her_o husband_n for_o their_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v together_o for_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o second_o wife_n but_o she_o shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n harper_n justice_n use_v begin_v about_o 18_o e._n 2._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a like_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v anew_o use_v but_o they_o do_v not_o come_v into_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o great_a contention_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n at_o which_o time_n use_v be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o inheritance_n afterward_o use_v by_o practice_n become_v mischievous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o many_o particular_a person_n for_o some_o timentes_fw-la implacitari_fw-la convey_v their_o land_n secret_o to_o use_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o for_o that_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o enable_v the_o subject_a to_o implead_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n 4_o h._n 4._o 7._o 11_o h._n 6._o 4._o 1_o h._n 7._o and_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o wardship_n and_o other_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n who_o therefore_o show_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o injury_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o use_n all_o will_v go_v well_o and_o all_o the_o injury_n wrong_v and_o loss_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o use_v will_n and_o secret_a feoffment_n will_v be_v avoid_v for_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o council_n to_o frame_v a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v then_o reject_v and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v be_v content_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v descend_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n stay_v far_a proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n it_o take_v effect_v and_o their_o cure_n be_v to_o pen_v the_o statute_n so_o precise_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v utter_o take_v out_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o use_n have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o any_o marriage_n have_v be_v and_o so_o conceive_v upon_o the_o writ_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o confidence_n or_o trust_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o writ_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la in_o conveyance_n we_o be_v to_o respect_v two_o thing_n the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n can_v stand_v together_o the_o form_n shall_v be_v reject_v and_o the_o effect_n shall_v stand_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a she_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n confirm_v to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v any_o estate_n present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o the_o law_n will_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n purport_v a_o joint_a estate_n but_o that_o by_o law_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v take_v as_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o than_o not_o at_o all_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v be_v pursue_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v viz._n if_o the_o husband_n over-live_a his_o say_v first_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v which_o in_o word_n be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n until_o he_o marry_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v joint_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o use_v stat._n see_v bacon_n read_v upon_o this_o stat._n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n at_o which_o time_n all_o their_o shift_n then_o in_o practice_n be_v find_v out_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 7_o e._n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v after_o drive_v to_o find_v out_o other_o shift_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v espy_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o that_o statute_n these_o word_n behoof_n and_o use_n be_v use_v which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n those_o word_n have_v be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o yet_o long_a time_n before_o that_o statute_n uses_n have_v be_v in_o practice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o e._n 3._o the_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o the_o say_a record_n be_v show_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o justice_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o record_n be_v that_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n who_o be_v customer_n of_o the_o king_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 18000_o l._n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n money_n have_v purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n many_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o those_o land_n so_o purchase_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o use_n and_o for_o the_o king_n in_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o if_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n himself_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n now_o use_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v grow_v in_o credit_n so_o as_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v be_v swear_v in_o inquest_n and_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v justify_v the_o maintain_n of_o their_o feoffee_n when_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o more_o

the_o second_o part_n of_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a q._n elizabeth_n from_o the_o xviiith_z to_o the_o xxxiii_o d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n collect_v by_o that_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o gray's-inn_n esq_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o r._n and_o e._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o r._n chiswell_n and_o tho._n sawbridge_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o little_a britain_n 1687._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o here_o present_a to_o thy_o view_n and_o study_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n and_o case_n collect_v and_o take_v in_o french_a by_o that_o grave_n industrious_a and_o learned_a professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o common_a law_n william_n leonard_n esq_n sometime_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n which_o report_n be_v of_o such_o inestimable_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o authentic_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v transcribe_v by_o divers_a honourable_a and_o learned_a person_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o report_n these_o together_o with_o the_o first_o part_n be_v select_a case_n by_o many_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o this_o nation_n think_v to_o be_v worthy_a the_o press_n how_o deserve_v the_o author_n be_v of_o thy_o candid_a censure_n i_o refer_v to_o thy_o deliberate_a judgement_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o for_o the_o work_v it_o require_v totum_fw-la non_fw-la mixtum_fw-la hominem_fw-la a_o entire_a man_n without_o other_o diversion_n if_o thou_o best_o a_o representative_a warrior_n for_o the_o life_n and_o patrimony_n of_o thy_o client_n i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o weapon_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o though_o the_o military_a profession_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o honourable_a because_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n herein_o challenge_v precedency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o justice_n consecrate_v by_o the_o almighty_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o law_n for_o if_o man_n be_v just_a the_o sword_n may_v be_v sheathe_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o eloquent_a epistle_n to_o the_o irish_a report_n we_o see_v heathen_a kingdom_n subsist_v without_o religion_n and_o you_o may_v imagine_v a_o kingdom_n to_o subsist_v without_o physician_n as_o once_o rome_n do_v but_o all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n which_o be_v the_o commensurate_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o consequent_o lawyer_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o justice_n the_o queen_n and_o empress_n of_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n or_o maxim_n conciliarii_fw-la sunt_fw-la organa_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la but_o candid_a reader_n not_o to_o defatigate_v thy_o clemency_n neither_o to_o trespass_v too_o much_o upon_o thy_o patience_n with_o a_o prolix_a epistle_n i_o do_v here_o tender_a these_o report_n to_o thy_o judgement_n upon_o a_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n presume_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o may_v tend_v to_o thy_o use_n and_o benefit_n in_o the_o course_n of_o thy_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v then_o judge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n viz._n a_o anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n attham_n sergeant_n at_o law_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n b_o beaumond_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n bacon_n afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c_o coke_n afterward_o l._n c._n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n coventrie_n after_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n d_o daniel_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n f_o fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fenner_n serjeant_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n g_o gawdy_n sergeant_n at_o law._n gawdy_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h_o haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heale_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n k_o kingsmill_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n l_o laiton_n leonard_n m_o meade_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_z sergeant_n at_o law._n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o_o owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p_o popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_o l._n c._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r_o rhodes_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s_o snag_n sergeant_n at_o law._n snig_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n t_o tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n windham_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y_fw-fr yeluerton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a_o ards_n and_o smith_n gaze_v sect_n 82_o amner_n and_o luddintons_n case_n sect_n 115_o alexander_n and_o dyer_n case_n sect_n 121_o aldersley_n and_o dupparry_v case_n sect_n 126_o andrews_n case_n sect_n 231_o alford_n and_o lea_n case_n sect_n 145_o ashpernons_n case_n sect_n 228_o sir_n anthony_n denneys_n case_n sect_n 239_o anonymus_fw-la sect_n 8_o 9_o 12_o 13_o 18_o 19_o 22_o 23_o 41_o 44_o 60_o 69_o 85_o 86_o 93_o 135_o 186_o 193_o 196_o 197_o 210_o 211_o 214_o 218_o 221_o 227_o 246_o 247_o 252_o 254_o 259_o 260_o 261_o 272_o 276_o 277_o 278_o 279_o 280_o 285_o b_o beaumond_n and_o dean_n case_n sect_n 15_o brent_n case_n sect_n 25_o barn_n and_o smith_n case_n sect_n 28_o baskervile_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n case_n sect_n 66_o backhouse_n and_o spencer_n case_n sect_n 68_o brazier_n case_n sect_n 73_o barden_n and_o withingtons_n case_n sect_n 75_o beaumont_n case_n sect_n 79_o brian_n and_o cowsens_n case_n sect_n 92_o brook_n case_n sect_n 111_o bridget_n clerk_n case_n sect_n 113_o bashpool_n case_n sect_n 123_o bennet_n and_o shortwright_n case_n sect_n 124_o big_a and_o clark_n case_n sect_n 132_o bow_n and_o vernons_n case_n sect_n 136_o barefoot_a and_o luter_n case_n sect_n 148_o brown_n and_o ordinacres_n case_n sect_n 149_o bedels_n case_n sect_n 153_o bostock_n and_o covert_n case_n sect_n 174_o berry_n and_o goodman_n case_n sect_n 182_o borough_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n sect_n 195_o basset_n and_o prowess_n case_n sect_n 200_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n sect_n 206_o bostwick_n and_o bostwicks_n case_n sect_n 238_o beale_n and_o langleys_n case_n sect_n 257_o brocchus_n case_n sect_n 264_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n case_n sect_n 281_o c_o cranmers_n case_n sect_n 7_o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n sect_n 10_o colshill_n and_o hastings_n case_n sect_n 20_o clerk_n and_o green_n case_n sect_n 34_o clark_n case_n sect_n 36_o collet_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n sect_n 43_o cobb_n and_o prior_n case_n sect_n 46_o 62_o costard_n and_o wingfield_n case_n sect_n 58_o carter_n case_n sect_n 61_o

although_o he_o be_v defraud_v but_o of_o one_o heriot_n only_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n and_o he_o make_v such_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o his_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n although_o i_o be_v defraud_v but_o of_o the_o 20_o l._n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o convey_v manwood_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o gift_n by_o the_o first_o branch_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o for_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n only_o and_o not_o for_o all_o the_o horse_n contain_v in_o the_o gift_n for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o horse_n be_v fraudulent_o give_v and_o as_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o gift_n be_v void_a but_o for_o one_o horse_n so_o by_o the_o second_o branch_n the_o penalty_n extend_v but_o unto_o one_o horse_n for_o the_o fraud_n extend_v but_o to_o one_o horse_n and_o no_o far_o and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o a_o popular_a action_n but_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n put_v by_o mounson_n justice_n where_o the_o debtor_n of_o 20_o l._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o his_o good_n of_o 3000_o l._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v chargeable_a and_o peradventure_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o 100_o l._n but_o here_o the_o person_n be_v not_o charge_v for_o the_o heriot_n barham_n sergeant_n the_o fraud_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a scil_n to_o all_o the_o horse_n for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o horse_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v for_o the_o best_a beast_n and_o because_o the_o choice_n go_v to_o all_o the_o thirty_o horse_n and_o by_o this_o fraudulent_a gift_n he_o be_v defraud_v of_o his_o election_n which_o of_o the_o horse_n he_o will_v have_v therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a thirty_o horse_n but_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o thirty_o horse_n as_o the_o best_a horse_n in_o your_o election_n and_o demand_v the_o value_n of_o that_o horse_n as_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o your_o election_n be_v save_v to_o you_o xi_o gregory_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o the_o assize_n against_o arthur_n gregory_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o warwick_n count_v assize_n 1_o len._n 86._o key_n be_v sted_n case_n count_v before_o dyer_n and_o barham_n justice_n of_o assize_n the_o husband_n make_v default_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o the_o wife_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v that_o receipt_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la wife_n receipt_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n be_v receive_v and_o now_o dyer_n in_o banco_n demand_v of_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o justice_n if_o the_o receipt_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n clear_o the_o receipt_n lie_v for_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v receipt_n but_o where_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v by_o such_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o assize_n shall_v by_o take_v by_o default_n yet_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n lose_v their_o challenge_n to_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v by_o default_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o to_o the_o preignothory_n that_o receipt_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n xii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bless_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v hold_v escape_n no_o cost_n upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o escape_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n i._n upon_o any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o personal_a wrong_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o this_o action_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n i._o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v express_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 169_o 171._o and_o here_o be_v not_o suppose_v any_o immediate_a personal_a wrong_n or_o offence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o for_o then_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o here_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o escape_n and_o so_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n cost_n be_v not_o give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o manwood_n upon_o the_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a wrong_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v dissesivit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o real_a wrong_n mich._n 19_o and_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 230._o prescription_n townsend_n table_n 96._o hern._n 709._o tit._n trespass_n ib._n 803._o 1_o cro._n 898._o rectory_n quid_fw-la jones_n rep._n 230._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o prescription_n over_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v for_o carry_v of_o such_o tithe_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n from_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o plead_v such_o a_o way_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o this_o word_n rectory_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o a_o rectory_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o glebe_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v the_o parsonage_n house_n or_o other_o place_n certain_a and_o afterward_o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a rectory_n do_v consist_v only_o of_o tithe_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n certain_a as_o parsonage_n house_n barn_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tithe_n have_v use_v to_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v use_v to_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o divers_a person_n who_o have_v carry_v such_o tithe_n to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o tithe_n wray_n if_o your_o case_n be_v such_o you_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o they_o and_o they_o former_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o carry_v their_o tithe_n from_o such_o a_o place_n over_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n unto_o such_o a_o high_a way_n and_o name_v a_o way_n which_o be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o which_o cause_n the_o defendant_n plead_v so_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n fourteen_o wingfield_n and_o seckford_n be_v case_n hillar_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o debt_n for_o rent_n co._n 3._o rep._n 24._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v the_o land_n lease_v be_v evict_v upon_o a_o eigne_a title_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o if_o now_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o say_a eviction_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n plead_n plead_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o especial_o and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o preignothory_n who_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o eviction_n and_o conclude_v

well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v traversable_a and_o here_o the_o descent_n induce_v the_o traverse_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o this_o case_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v seize_v need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v a_o descent_n and_o afterward_o manwood_n at_o another_o day_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n conceive_v that_o as_o to_o plurima_fw-la recorda_fw-la there_o need_v no_o traverse_n although_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a diu_n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la sup_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o trespass_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n diu_fw-la ante_fw-la intrusionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o robinson_n and_o robinson_n be_v case_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o robinson_n and_o robinson_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o draiton_n basset_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o special_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v rejoin_v will_v have_v relinquish_v his_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n manwood_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n may_v relinquish_v his_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o plead_n there_o be_v in_o paper_n until_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o therefore_o at_o any_o time_n before_o issue_n join_v the_o plea_n may_v be_v withdraw_v but_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o request_n and_o here_o all_o plea_n put_v in_o be_v in_o parchment_n and_o file_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o here_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v once_o ingross_v into_o parchment_n and_o file_a the_o defendant_n can_v relinquish_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n contrary_a where_o the_o plea_n be_v yet_o in_o paper_n gent_n baron_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o plea_n in_o paper_n a_o issue_n be_v offer_v with_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o party_n can_v relinquish_v it_o although_o it_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n but_o afterward_o the_o baron_n ask_v the_o clark_n what_o be_v their_o course_n in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o parchment_n and_o upon_o the_o file_n it_o shall_v never_o afterward_o be_v take_v from_o off_o the_o file_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court._n and_o afterward_o manwood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v rejoin_v to_o the_o replication_n or_o otherwise_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la to_o be_v enter_v thirty-nine_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v case_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o levy_v of_o the_o king_n debt_n a_o debt_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o creditor_n upon_o which_o a_o extent_n issue_v against_o one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o not_o against_o all_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o the_o ter-tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a that_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o although_o the_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o judgement_n yet_o debt_n by_o judgement_n it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v but_o where_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o heron_n by_o the_o lord_n williams_n which_o heron_n be_v attaint_v xl._n machel_n and_o dunton_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 631._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o machel_n 8._o 1_o cron_n 288._o owen_n 54_o 92._o poph._n 8._o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v for_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a machel_n by_o his_o will_n will_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v retain_v the_o land-demised_n for_o thirty_o one_o year_n reckon_v the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o term_v not_o expire_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n yield_v like_o rent_n and_o under_o such_o covenant_n as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v the_o inheritance_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v first_o move_v if_o here_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o new_a interest_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o will_n if_o it_o shall_v vest_n in_o he_o as_o a_o interest_n by_o itself_o or_o that_o both_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o former_a lease_n as_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v unite_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n another_o matter_n be_v because_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v yield_v such_o rent_n and_o under_o such_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n now_o because_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n increase_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o if_o here_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v construction_n to_o this_o devise_v as_o near_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o construe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v make_v a_o condition_n for_o a_o condition_n be_v a_o thing_n odious_a in_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v create_v without_o sufficient_a word_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o point_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n it_o shall_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n than_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v qualify_v it_o into_o a_o fee-simple_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v condition_n if_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o as_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o if_o because_o that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o devisor_n a_o reversion_n or_o a_o condition_n if_o the_o devisee_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n xli_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n postea_fw-la 210._o a_o justicy_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o h._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v hold_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o puckering_n serjeant_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o false_a judgement_n lie_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o in_o his_o person_n ought_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o justicy_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o precept_n or_o deputation_n to_o another_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o see_v the_o case_n there_o abridge_v fitz._n bar._n 161._o and_o a_o justicies_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n above_o 40_o s._n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o justicy_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v utter_o void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la xlii_o the_o queen_n and_o jordan_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n 11_o co._n 89_o 90_o etc._n etc._n

14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o

cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o like_a act_n scil_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o lady_n katherine_n wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o she_o may_v make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a but_o only_o against_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o clench_v justice_n that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o rend_v reserve_v by_o the_o marchioness_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n but_o no_o provision_n make_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o another_o matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o plead_n the_o point_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o judgement_n lxviii_o backhouse_n and_o spencer_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n samuel_n backhouse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o alderman_n spencer_n of_o london_n 228._o 1_o roll._n 228._o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o depend_v the_o action_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la and_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o annuity_n in_o be_v see_v 34_o h._n 6._o 20._o 16._o 6_o co._n higgin_n case_n 1_o inst_z 285._o a._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 19_o h._n 7._o 16._o lxix_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la the_o defendant_n pray_v aid_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counterplead_v the_o aid_n upon_o which_o counterplea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o same_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n lxx_o rolston_n and_o chamber_n be_v case_n 1_o leon._n pa._n 282._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rolston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o chamber_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o cost_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la adjudge_v and_o all_o be_v treble_v in_o the_o judgement_n with_o this_o perclose_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o judgement_n that_o where_o damage_n be_v treble_v no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o in_o waste_v etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v that_o not_o only_o the_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o that_o which_o be_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la adjudge_v shall_v be_v treble_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o so_o be_v many_o book_n scil_n 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 14_o h._n 6._o 13._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o book_n of_o entry_n 334._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v of_o the_o force_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v before_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o lxxi_o wren_n and_o bulman_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n chamber_n 1_o len._n 282._o rolston_n and_o chamber_n wren_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o of_o phil._n &_o ma._n for_o unlawful_a impound_v of_o distress_n against_o bulman_n and_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o conceive_v upon_o any_o such_o matter_n which_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v be_v make_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v cost_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o can_v extend_v to_o any_o action_n give_v by_o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n and_o so_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o elizabeth_n lxxii_o merry_a and_o lewes_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n mery_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o w._n lewes_n 91._o 3_o len._n 91._o executor_n of_o david_n lewes_n late_a master_n of_o st._n katherine_n juxta_fw-la london_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v david_n in_o consideration_n that_o quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katharin_n fuit_fw-la vitiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la decasu_fw-la the_o say_v merry_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la eandem_fw-la assume_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v merry_a all_o such_o money_n that_o the_o say_v merry_n expenderet_fw-la in_o such_o reparation_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o eandem_fw-la partem_fw-la domus_fw-la predict_v reparavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o count_n be_v too_o general_a quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o certain_a as_o hall_n chamber_n or_o other_o room_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v another_o objection_n be_v because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dict_z davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la general_o without_o say_v 404._o 2_o cro._n 404._o ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dict_z davidis_fw-la reparavit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o reparation_n intend_v in_o the_o declaration_n scil_n reparatio_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la but_o a_o reparation_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o that_o case_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v lxxiii_o brasier_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n against_o the_o say_a fine_a enter_v his_o claim_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o such_o claim_n as_o shall_v avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o see_v for_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n lxxiv_o ralph_n morris_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ralph_n morris_n and_o his_o wife_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n veneficam_fw-la sortilegam_fw-la &_o incantatricem_n daemoniorum_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o defendant_n into_o this_o court_n and_o surmise_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o offence_n of_o witchery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n triable_a by_o law_n yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o to_o call_v one_o a_o witch_n general_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o law._n wray_n such_o witchcraft_n as_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o any_o statute_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n of_o such_o witchcraft_n upon_o such_o slanderous_a word_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v punish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v lxxv_o barden_n and_o withington_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n to_o b._n and_o sow_v the_o land._n b._n extend_v the_o land_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o

adjugd_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o winnibank_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ciii_o seckford_n and_o wolverston_n be_v case_n psach_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o esheld_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n direct_v a_o warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la retornable_a in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v become_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v 40._o 1_o cro._n 672._o 776._o owen_n rep._n 40._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n personal_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o the_o form_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n prescribe_v for_o obligation_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v according_a to_o these_o word_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n write_v or_o warrant_n and_o in_o such_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o surplusage_n personal_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o because_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o person_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personal_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a where_o personal_a appearance_n be_v not_o requisite_a as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v wray_n put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o word_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v appear_v eo_fw-la animo_fw-la ut_fw-la respondeat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v never_o declare_v against_o he_o but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n civ_o partridge_n and_o pool_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o partridge_n against_o pool_n 97._o 3_o len._n 97._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o assault_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n upon_o which_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 842._o 1_o cro._n 842._o it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney-general_n that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o and_o 9_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o assault_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_o com._n ebor._n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o yorkshire_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v the_o traverse_v to_o the_o county_n be_v take_v with_o great_a deliberation_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o and_o the_o traverse_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o jury_n of_o midd._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o assault_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n see_v 2_o ma._n br._n juror_n 50._o in_o action_n upon_o transitory_a matter_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o foreign_a county_n yet_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o will_v may_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a and_o where_o transitory_a as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o sheriff_n the_o taking_z of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o d._n within_o the_o county_n of_o g._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n in_o another_o county_n there_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a process_n in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o where_o he_o himself_o be_v sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a 11_o h._n 4._o 157._o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o by_o wray_n clear_o the_o juror_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n which_o see_v 2_o ma._n br._n attaint_n 134._o 9_o h._n 6.63_o cv_o daw_n be_v and_o mollins_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n by_o daw_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n traxit_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la christian_n for_o tithe_n of_o great_a tree_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la sylvae_fw-la ceduae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lopping_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o which_o he_o sue_v be_v the_o lopping_n of_o tree_n call_v asp_n beech_n and_o oak_n de_fw-fr stipitibus_fw-la prius_fw-la succisis_fw-la crescentes_fw-la and_o also_o for_o hornbeam_n maples_n hazel_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o asp_n oak_n and_o beech_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o plead_v that_o with_o part_n he_o mend_v the_o hedge_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v de_fw-la minimus_fw-la valour_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n into_o faggot_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o wood_n of_o common_a right_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n not_o because_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v yield_v other_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n but_o because_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o quarry_n stone_n and_o coal_n but_o after_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o sarum_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 51._o h._n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v coram_fw-la concilio_n regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la sarum_n quod_fw-la consultationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeant_fw-la de_fw-la sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o register_n 49._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consultatio_fw-la pro_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr notley_n de_fw-fr sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v afterward_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o not_o to_o extend_v to_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n viginti_fw-la annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la but_o only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n cedua_n and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n scil_n oak_n ash_n and_o beech_n be_v not_o before_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o succision_n of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v now_o demand_v tithe_n shall_v not_o thereof_o now_o be_v pay_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o hornbeam_n sallow_n etc._n etc._n do_v grow_v sparsim_fw-la among_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o owner_n fell_v the_o whole_a wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v promiscuous_o cut_v into_o faggot_n and_o bind_v up_o in_o faggot_n together_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o faggot_n be_v oak_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o as_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o sallow_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n in_o such_o

be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 174._o 1_o cro._n 291._o 1_o len._n 247._o 3_o len._n 174._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o parsonage_n lie_v adjoin_v to_o a_o certain_a river_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o may_n stop_v the_o say_a river_n with_o certain_a load_v of_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o february_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n drown_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n so_o as_o that_o day_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o nuisance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o nuisance_n be_v before_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v before_o his_o time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v before_o his_o possession_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v after_o and_o a_o new_a wrong_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o abbot_n have_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o highway_n be_v stop_v the_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o continuation_n of_o a_o nuisance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a nuisance_n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n 320._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v until_o long_a time_n after_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n scil_n after_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v satisfy_v and_o true_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxx_o trusto_fw-it and_o ewer_n be_v case_n pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 23._o 1_o cro._n 23._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o two_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o they_o submit_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n see_v 12_o ass_n 25._o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 24._o but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o interest_n therein_o see_v as_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n 9_o e._n 4._o 44._o cxxxi_o andrew_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 214._o 1_o cro._n 214._o in_o the_o case_n of_o andrews_n of_o gray_n inn_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o these_o word_n demisi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidi_fw-la that_o upon_o that_o writ_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o himself_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n but_o contrary_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v if_o it_o have_v not_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o by_o fenner_n when_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o word_n demisi_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o term_n itself_o but_o not_o damage_n and_o that_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v when_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o that_o be_v hold_v for_o clear_a law_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o a_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n cxxxii_o big_a and_o clark_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 549._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o hertford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n hire_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n from_o ware_n to_o his_o house_n in_o hertford_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_v the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o via_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nollet_fw-la onerare_fw-la the_o say_a horse_n aliter_fw-la than_o with_o the_o say_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v load_v the_o say_v plaintiff_n horse_n with_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o with_o the_o say_a coal_n and_o so_o have_v hurt_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n aliter_fw-la load_v the_o say_a horse_n with_o what_o thing_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v only_o expend_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o funeral_n expense_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la without_o show_v how_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o show_v how_o the_o horse_n be_v hurt_v but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cxxxiii_o toley_n and_o windham_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 150._o 1_o cro._n 206._o 3_o len._n 150._o that_o whereas_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n take_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o life_n intend_v to_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a court_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v his_o intend_a suit_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n or_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n take_v up_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o by_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o son_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o the_o stay_n of_o suit_n arise_v from_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o title_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o stone_n and_o withypool_n a_o infant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o simple_a contract_n case_n stone_n and_o withypool_n case_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o where_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o scil_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v heir_n or_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancery_n can_v give_v he_o any_o remedy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o

take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o use_n in_o the_o bargainee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n to_o draw_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v that_o exception_n be_v dangerous_a according_o note_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n scil_n the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o prioress_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o such_o be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o monastery_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n although_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v take_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o yet_o they_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n to_o another_o clxix_o venable_n be_v and_o sergeant_n harris_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 112._o query_n hugh_n r._n 13._o 3_o len._n 185._o 4_o len._n 112._o the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a pardon_n thomas_n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n a_o office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n leke_n argue_v that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 75._o 3_o len._n 75._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o find_v by_o office_n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n thomas_n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_n shall_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_a pardon_n for_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n so_o as_o the_o general_a pardon_n non_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_a pardon_n harris_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o king_n title_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n do_v avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 24._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o in_o walsingham_n case_n he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n over_o and_o see_v wrothe_n case_n a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v confidence_n and_o see_v empson_n case_n and_o dyer_n 2._o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n case_n cardinal_n pool_n case_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicols_n case_n on_o the_o commentary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o this_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_a pardon_n before_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v allow_v contrary_a after_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o serve_v for_o life_n and_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o livery_n but_o a_o pardon_n give_v after_o office_n be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o that_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o the_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o a_o interest_n come_v unto_o he_o long_o time_n after_o

the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quomodo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king._n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a might_n vest_n and_o remain_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n._n b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o he_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o where_o the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o it_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office_n see_v doughtie_n case_n 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o for_o explain_v of_o his_o title_n and_o see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 270._o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n remainder_n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accru_v unto_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o party_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o will_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n b._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la have_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 254_o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o write_v in_o such_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terr_n &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstitis_fw-la occasione_n ejusdem_fw-la utlagar_n utlagar_n in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_n unde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man._n domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o issue_v only_o but_o also_o the_o land_n see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n stamford_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 186_o 187._o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o before_o office_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o

to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o land_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o land_n before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o who_o be_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_a ergo_fw-la not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n shall_v not_o go_v nor_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o unto_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pein_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n break_v be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n shall_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o yet_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n do_v begin_v 5_o eliz_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o pardon_n be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n the_o queen_n grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a but_o true_a in_o substance_n although_o void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o efcheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v not_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mesn_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o see_v according_o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n therein_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v a._n roll._n tit._n grant._n 4_o len._n 112._o ac_fw-la godb._n 351._o a._n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n inheretrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n who_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a by_o that_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v even_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o profit_v only_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o of_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o prior_n alien_n see_v brook_n reseiser_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o ideocy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o he_o confess_v the_o same_o for_o at_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v they_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n 17_o and_o 18_o eliz._n 485_o 486._o blow_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v

indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v by_o protestation_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n dalton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n judgement_n if_o appeal_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n but_o where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v levy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v judgement_n if_o against_o such_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 19_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o such_o conviction_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n convict_v from_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v be_v insufficient_a than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v do_v the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o send_v the_o roll_n to_o which_o office_n two_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n although_o two_o capacity_n id_fw-la est_fw-la coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o another_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n have_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o his_o sale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a egerton_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o coroner_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n by_o himself_o may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o because_o the_o king_n court_n oftentimes_o remove_v into_o another_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o enquiry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o the_o most_o sage_a knight_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v stricto_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n but_o knight_n but_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o sufficient_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o common_a law_n before_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n recite_v do_v ensue_v that_o to_o save_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o will_v not_o arraign_v the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n within_o which_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o so_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v all_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o year_n arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o party_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o say_a acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n person_n attaint_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o person_n convict_v for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a condition_n in_o law_n for_o attainder_n procure_v corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o conviction_n and_o every_o treason_n import_v in_o itself_o felony_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinct_a offence_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o where_o it_o be_v order_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v and_o the_o justice_n counsel_v all_o man_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o law_n without_o alteration_n upon_o which_o rule_n of_o the_o justice_n arise_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o after_o that_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v know_v the_o offender_n will_v practice_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o release_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o when_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v out_o of_o memory_n this_o mischief_n be_v espy_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o unto_o person_n attaint_v but_o a_o person_n convict_v be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o all_o statute_n which_o give_v attaint_n shall_v be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o every_o case_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n 92._o dyer_n 291._o 3_o len._n 92._o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n do_v aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereupon_o joynt-tenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n

therefore_o by_o devise_n the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v assign_v my_o land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o same_o implicative_a be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o to_o my_o executor_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o assign_v so_o if_o i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v yearly_a out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n 10_o l._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n so_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o house_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o cordwaynor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o cordwaynor_n such_o devise_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o cooper_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n otherwise_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o 616._o 1_o roll_n 616._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o be_v disseise_v and_o before_o any_o entry_n die_v now_o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o will_n in_o word_n in_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intent_n but_o the_o defect_n in_o word_n in_o name_v of_o the_o devisor_n or_o devisee_n shall_v never_o be_v supply_v see_v 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o case_n of_o whitavers_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n 25_o h._n 8._o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o england_n return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o dwell_v there_o become_v sick_a and_o in_o make_v of_o his_o will_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o council_n that_o by_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n his_o land_n deviseable_a will_v pass_v and_o therefore_o by_o such_o word_n he_o declare_v his_o will_n with_o the_o intention_n aforesaid_a scil_n to_o pass_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n write_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o law_n there_o upon_o the_o say_a will_n and_o all_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi whereupon_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o norwick_n than_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxcix_o crabdell_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n crabdell_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o surmise_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a crabdell_n be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o constable_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n escape_v it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o crabdell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o subject_a be_v arrest_v by_o a_o lawful_a officer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o matter_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o crabdell_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v cc._o basset_n and_o prowe_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o basset_n be_v bind_v with_o prow_n as_o his_o surety_n to_o one_o preston_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o corrupt_a and_o usurious_a contract_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o prowe_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n as_o a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 500_o l._n basset_n be_v sue_v by_o preston_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n and_o so_o damnify_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v prow_n upon_o the_o counterbond_n 174._o 1_o cro._n 588_o 642_o 643._o 3_o len._n 63._o goldsb_n 174._o who_o plead_v against_o basset_n the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pretend_v that_o all_o assurance_n depend_v upon_o such_o usurious_a contract_n as_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o bond_n collateral_a assurance_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n lend_v upon_o usury_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o the_o bond_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v but_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o surety_n cci_o the_o vicountess_n bindon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 252._o more_n 213._o 1_o cro._n 250_o 251_o 252._o the_o executor_n of_o thomas_n late_a viscount_n bindon_n bring_v detinue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o say_a viscount_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o detainer_n of_o certain_a jewel_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o detainer_n of_o they_o as_o her_o parophornalia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o parophorn_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v unto_o a_o widow_n have_v regard_n unto_o her_o degree_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o viscount_n 500_o mark_n be_v a_o good_a allowance_n for_o such_o matter_n ccii_o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 136._o more_n 136._o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v bind_v as_o surety_n with_o one_o a._n to_o b._n who_o recover_v against_o johnson_n in_o london_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o he_o and_o now_o johnson_n sue_v offley_n to_o have_v of_o he_o contribution_n to_o the_o say_a execution_n ut_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la oneretur_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n offley_n remove_v the_o cause_n by_o privilege_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n whereupon_o come_v johnson_n and_o pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o because_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o custom_n in_o such_o city_n the_o cause_n be_v remand_v 148._o hob._n 264._o more_n 135._o 3_o len._n 148._o for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 160._o cciii_o litchfield_n and_o cage_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n 100_o 3_o len._n 100_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n do_v privy_o obtain_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o gawdy_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cciu_o scott_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n scott_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n scott_n of_o southwark_n gent._n and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o scott_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n scott_n be_v not_o name_v of_o any_o parish_n but_o general_o of_o southwark_n for_o within_o southward_o there_o be_v divers_a parish_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o penalty_n accrue_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o

conjugem_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n eosque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la seperari_fw-la vid._n secundum_fw-la partem_fw-la summae_fw-la sylvestrianae_n si_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la sit_fw-la decepta_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la cum_fw-la alia_fw-la perfecerit_fw-la redintegrabitur_fw-la praecedens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o dirimetur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la sententia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la factam_fw-la et_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la se_fw-la deceptam_fw-la invenierit_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la judicavit_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la apparet_fw-la temporale_fw-la redintegrabitur_fw-la primum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v mich._n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n anderson_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o both_o party_n that_o about_o the_o certificate_n which_o the_o four_o doctor_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o of_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o point_n we_o ourselves_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o say_a doctor_n who_o have_v give_v we_o their_o answer_n that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n not_o reverse_v be_v peremptory_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o success_n and_o although_o in_o the_o examination_n and_o deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o matter_n appear_v upon_o which_o such_o peremptory_a divorce_n may_v be_v grant_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o say_a doctor_n that_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o physician_n and_o matron_n sufficient_a matter_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o for_o modesty_n sake_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o that_o appear_v within_o the_o sentence_n i_o habito_fw-la sermone_fw-la cum_fw-la matronis_fw-la &_o medicis_fw-la which_o speech_n not_o enter_v of_o record_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o induce_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o divorce_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o record_n be_v too_o general_a to_o prove_v naturalem_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la generandi_fw-la but_o rather_o maleficium_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o sentence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o divorce_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sentence_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n see_v this_o case_n in_o coke_n 5_o part._n where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v 41_o eliz._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccviii_o gittinson_n and_o tyrrel_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n gittinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o tyrrel_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n but_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v forejudged_n the_o court_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v tyrrel_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o say_a office_n to_o another_o for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v tyrrel_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o now_o during_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v not_o officer_n but_o the_o lessee_n ccix_o harris_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n harris_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o guildhall_n in_o london_n 105._o dalton_n off._n of_o sher._n 105._o against_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o make_v a_o attachment_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n draw_v drewrie_n the_o lord_n remove_v the_o matter_n into_o the_o common-plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n if_o now_o the_o say_a lord_n shall_v find_v bail_n be_v the_o question_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v bail_n for_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n whosoever_o be_v party_n and_o by_o anderson_n admit_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o bail_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o bail_n do_v consist_v upon_o two_o point_n first_o that_o he_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n in_o execution_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o second_o or_o to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n yet_o the_o bail_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o second_o i_o e._n to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o for_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-staple_n merchant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o body_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o by_o these_o statute_n such_o person_n be_v not_o exempt_v ccx_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o great_a meadow_n into_o many_o parcel_n by_o make_v of_o ditch_n be_v not_o waste_v for_o the_o meadow_n may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o occupier_n of_o it_o 234._o hob._n 234._o and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n if_o a_o termor_n convert_v a_o meadow_n into_o a_o hop-garden_n the_o same_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o a_o great_a profit_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o meadow_n again_o periam_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a profit_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o meadow_n into_o a_o orchard_n be_v waste_v although_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o occupier_n ccxi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o now_o issue_v a_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la whereupon_o a_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o now_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o tender_v in_o court_n the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o pray_v stay_v of_o the_o withernam_fw-la and_o throw_v the_o money_n into_o court_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a because_o he_o have_v essoign_v the_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o contempt_n wherefore_o the_o court_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o prayer_n ccxii_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ashton_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v bring_v by_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o de_fw-fr ashton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o upon_o such_o hue_n and_o cry_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v their_o endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o take_v the_o malefactor_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v apprehend_v they_o that_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v bind_v to_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n or_o satisfy_v the_o party_n rob_v and_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o to_o direct_v they_o which_o way_n the_o felon_n take_v their_o flight_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o felon_n without_o any_o such_o instruction_n and_o after_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o give_v a_o verdict_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n in_o the_o hundred_o aforesaid_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v a_o lane_n within_o the_o say_v

it_o there_o and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o court_n there_o shall_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n that_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o offence_n of_o contempt_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n ccxxu._n sir_n richard_n buckley_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n richard_z buckley_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 13_o and_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o griffeth_n matthew_n have_v murder_v one_o robert_n footman_n at_o beaumarris_n and_o whereas_o one_o owen_n wood_n prosecute_v the_o say_a griffeth_n matthew_n for_o the_o say_a murder_n the_o say_v griffeth_n matthew_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la intendens_fw-la the_o say_a murder_n a_o curia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la supposito_fw-la contemptu_fw-la curiae_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la traxit_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la the_o say_v owen_n wood_n coram_fw-la julio_n caesar_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n hold_v at_o islington_n suppose_v the_o say_a murder_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o be_v under_o arrest_n to_o enter_v bond_n unto_o the_o lord_n admiral_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v the_o say_a murder_n against_o the_o say_a griffeth_n matthew_n nor_o examine_v any_o witness_n concern_v the_o say_a murder_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n buckley_n be_v abettor_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o say_v griff._n matthew_n therein_o to_o this_o indictment_n many_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o coke_n in_o placitum_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o contempt_n in_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o so_o not_o good_a see_v 18_o ass_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o certain_a sheep_n without_o show_v what_o sheep_n they_o be_v be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o say_v concern_v the_o say_a murder_n or_o concern_v the_o premise_n 2_o although_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v true_a yet_o the_o stat._n of_o praemunire_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n inflict_v a_o punishment_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o judge_n scil_n the_o admiral_n as_o upon_o the_o party_n see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 164._o if_o one_o libell_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o a_o praemunire_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n than_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v only_o issue_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n if_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n the_o same_o suit_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o that_o be_v cardinal_n woolsey_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n procure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o place_n where_o the_o procurement_n be_v have_v and_o that_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n 5._o 1_o len._n 5._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventrey_n and_o lichfield_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o command_v j._n s._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o close_a of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n there_o and_o because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v m._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n buckley_n do_v abet_v and_o procure_v in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la without_o show_v what_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o last_o objection_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a offence_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n wray_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n for_o by_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o in_o some_o degree_n the_o admiral_n have_v conusance_n to_o inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o in_o no_o degree_n they_o have_v conusance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o commandment_n be_v make_v the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v ccxxvi_o hooper_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n john_n hooper_n 198._o 1_o cro._n 198._o alias_o bartholomew_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n in_o default_n of_o addition_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o addition_n be_v here_o after_o the_o alias_z dict_z and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o uxor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a addition_n and_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v indict_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o place_n although_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o addition_n of_o place_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o have_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o place_n ccxxvii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o highway_n which_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n adjoin_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v so_o ruinous_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ligei_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la transire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la eorund_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v challenge_v because_o it_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v a_o private_a way_n of_o which_o a_o man_n can_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v sic_fw-la quod_fw-la ligei_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la illuc_fw-la pertransire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la i._n e._n all_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o ad_fw-la nocument_n eorund_fw-mi amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o ccxxviii_o ashpernon_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n one_o ashpernon_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n for_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o entry_n into_o the_o close_a of_o one_o a._n call_v the_o parsonage_n land_n before_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o indictment_n that_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a if_o none_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o they_o may_v inquire_v but_o not_o determine_v another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o content_n of_o the_o close_a be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o indictment_n scil_n the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v arable_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n but_o that_o be_v disallow_v also_o for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n contrary_a it_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 186._o postea_fw-la 186._o for_o there_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v to_o have_v restitution_n but_o so_o he_o be_v not_o here_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o indictment_n no_o time_n be_v set_v down_o when_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v but_o only_o of_o the_o assembly_n but_o that_o be_v disallow_v also_o for_o both_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v together_o all_o at_o one_o time_n ccxxix_o leveret_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 263._o 1_o cro._n 198._o 3_o len._n 263._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a

upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o against_o j._n and_o e._n j._n die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o e._n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v until_o the_o say_v e._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la j._n name_v in_o the_o writ_n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n drake_n by_o his_o several_a issue_n which_o he_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o five_o defendant_n and_o then_o when_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o they_o without_o meddle_v with_o drake_n who_o upon_o his_o several_a plea_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o as_o if_o the_o say_v five_o have_v be_v the_o only_a defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reply_v to_o drake_n as_o if_o drake_n have_v make_v default_n or_o have_v die_v after_o the_o writ_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 28_o e._n 4._o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v object_v so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o ten_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n he_o be_v eject_v this_o be_v good_a without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o see_v that_o one_o issue_n in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a drake_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o five_o defendant_n who_o have_v demur_v 41._o vid._n antea_fw-la 41._o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o say_a demurrer_n until_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o drake_n who_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o in_o such_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o release_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o ccli_o french_a be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o john_n french_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o say_v john_n french_a be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o j._n s._n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o continue_v until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v j._n s._n and_o cast_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a outlawry_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v there_o be_v not_o any_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o upon_o that_o presentment_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o process_n in_o such_o case_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o can_v show_v five_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o of_o addition_n if_o this_o outlawry_n by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o default_n of_o addition_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v only_o of_o outlawry_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o a_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n against_o french_a be_v reverse_v cclii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o they_o die_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n their_o son_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o after_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v expire_v ccliii_o cooper_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectionefirmae_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o deed_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o one_o a._n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n and_o also_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o b._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v a._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yel_n 3_o cro._n 118._o 2_o cro._n 617._o yel_n and_o as_o well_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n as_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o entry_n and_o delivery_n be_v make_v according_o the_o say_v a._n enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n i._n e._n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n do_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n well_o enough_o and_o here_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v ccliv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a 123._o owen_n 114._o 1_o cro._n 876._o 2_o cro._n 195._o 229._o godb._n 123._o and_o kill_v of_o eighteen_o coney_n there_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o heath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o find_v the_o coney_n eat_v the_o grass_n there_o and_o he_o kill_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v cowper_n although_o coney_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o in-ground_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o carry_v away_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vid._n 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o and_o if_o a_o deer_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o afterward_o in_o hunt_v it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o forester_n do_v follow_v the_o chase_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n kill_v the_o deer_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o re-take_a the_o deer_n 12_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n there_o nor_o with_o the_o land_n nor_o with_o the_o grass_n otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o cattle_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a interest_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o a_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o where_o commoner_n prescribe_v 123._o godb._n 123._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o put_v in_o

petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n viz._n lex_n forrestae_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o with_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forrestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o underwood_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o be_v not_o fawn_a time_n 679._o poph._n 158._o 2_o cro._n 637_o 679._o for_o at_o the_o fawn_a time_n his_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a material_a exception_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o court_n will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclix_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south-mims_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common-plea_n depend_v which_o the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n upon_o the_o matter_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n puckering_n serjeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o open_o of_o this_o matter_n that_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusance_n of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v meddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n do_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n 596._o owen_n 143._o 2_o cro._n 596._o may_v punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o on_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v so_o do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o bond_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o law._n 34._o ante_fw-la 34._o cclx_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o justicy_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o h._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v by_o puckering_n serjeant_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n and_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o in_o his_o person_n ought_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o justicy_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o precept_n or_o deputation_n to_o another_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o void_a 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o and_o see_v the_o say_a case_n abridge_v fitz._n bar._n 161._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o justicies_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n ultra_fw-la 40_o s._n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o justicy_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v for_o that_o 7_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o such_o judgement_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la cclxi_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n 41._o 3_o len._n 196._o 4_o inst_z 85._o kel_n 41._o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n release_v unto_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n that_o this_o release_n be_v unto_o the_o first_o use_n but_o where_o the_o feffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o release_v unto_o the_o disseisor_n although_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n compton_n and_o that_o no_o subpoena_n lie_v against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n see_v 11_o e._n 4._o 8._o cclxii_o hamper_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n hamper_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 230._o 1_o cr._n 147._o 3_o len._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o record_n be_v that_o he_o falsa_fw-la deceptive_a deposuit_fw-la whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v wilful_o and_o although_o in_o the_o perclose_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o conclusion_n be_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la commisit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la perjurium_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v for_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n nor_o supply_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v move_v and_o urge_v that_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v help_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o witness_n do_v depose_v false_o but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o nor_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o oath_n although_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v sue_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n cclxiii_o moulton_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n king_n s-bench_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o one_o robert_n moulton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n 151._o 1_o cro._n 151._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n robert_z and_o john_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o afterward_o levy_v another_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n bring_v two_o several_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o the_o fine_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o first_o fine_a plead_v the_o second_o fine_a in_o bar_n of_o it_o and_o in_o bar_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o second_o fine_a he_o plead_v the_o first_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n advise_v he_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v erroneous_a 7_o h._n 4._o 107._o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o annul_v a_o outlawry_n his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o other_o outlawry_n cclxiv_o broccus_fw-la be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n broccus_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n covenant_v with_o his_o copiholder_n r._n 1_o roll._n 15._o pordage_n versus_fw-la cole_n 20_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n to_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o copiholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o perform_v do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o copiholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v and_o the_o

move_v the_o case_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o cclxxi_o richmond_n and_o butcher_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 217._o 1_o cro._n 217._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v where_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o special_a reservation_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o word_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o heir_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o by_o awdley_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o rent_n reserve_v during_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n and_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o rent_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o lessor_n may_v well_o overlive_v the_o term_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o lessor_n cclxxii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n for_o break_v of_o her_o close_a she_o declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n by_o six_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la plead_v she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o now_o come_v the_o poor_a woman_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v too_o little_a damage_n i._n e._n but_o 10_o s._n whereas_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o the_o trespass_n have_v continue_v by_o six_o year_n together_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v write_v may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v she_o another_o writ_n to_o have_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la of_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v to_o grant_v any_o such_o writ_n for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a inquiry_n but_o sometime_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n when_o excessive_a damage_n be_v find_v or_o any_o misdemeanour_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v or_o use_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n we_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o defendant_n by_o grant_v and_o issue_v forth_o of_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o because_o the_o sue_n forth_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o late_a countess_n of_o derby_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o she_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v unto_o she_o and_o because_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v she_o will_v have_v suppress_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o procure_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o she_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o at_o last_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v cclxxiii_o scrog_n be_v and_o griffin_n be_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n by_o scrog_n against_o griffin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o such_o a_o day_n one_o brown_a and_o another_o do_v run_v for_o a_o wager_n from_o saint-john-street_n to_o highgate_n that_o he_o of_o the_o say_v two_o that_o first_o get_v thither_o and_o come_v again_o shall_v have_v 5_o l._n which_o wager_n the_o say_a brown_n do_v win_v and_o whereas_o after_o the_o say_a match_n so_o perform_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v deceit_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a match_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o twelve_o penny_n to_o he_o deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o any_o deceit_n or_o covin_z be_v use_v or_o practise_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a match_n that_o then_o upon_o request_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 5_o l._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o foster_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o request_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o also_o that_o this_o deceit_n be_v inquire_v of_o in_o london_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o race_n be_v run_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o voyage_n and_o that_o request_v now_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o conformity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n wray_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o always_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o if_o not_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o special_a proof_n before_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o as_o to_o the_o trial_n the_o deceit_n be_v not_o in_o issue_n but_o only_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o try_v in_o london_n also_o this_o action_n here_o include_v proof_n and_o request_n for_o there_o can_v be_v make_v any_o other_o proof_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v the_o effect_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o cclxxiv_o full_a and_o trimwell_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o fuller_n against_o trimwell_n who_o make_v conusance_n ●…_n 1_o roll_n 46._o ●…_n as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o house_n for_o damage_n fesance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o a._n t._n do_v pretend_v right_a to_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v a._n t._n take_v the_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a house_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a which_o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 8._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o not_o his_o bailiff_n but_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v so_o he_o may_v plead_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o traverseable_a but_o in_o special_a case_n where_o the_o commandment_n determine_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o other_o party_n which_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 12_o 13._o 196._o antea_fw-la 196._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o b._n by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o say_v b._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v command_v he_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a traverse_n for_o the_o commandment_n determine_v that_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v show_v to_o they_o many_o precedent_n thereof_o see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o see_v also_o 7_o h._n 4._o 101_o 102._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la due_a to_o his_o master_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gascoigne_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n claim_v property_n as_o a_o heriot_n due_a to_o himself_o although_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o the_o distress_n

meaning_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o have_v fine_a gold_n it_o be_v so_o take_v 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quilibet_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la see_v the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o three_o be_v bind_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la which_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v quilibet_fw-la for_o we_o ought_v always_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o argue_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n pvero_fw-la of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a so_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o other_o with_o she_o because_o she_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a but_o here_o be_v other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o another_o construction_n for_o this_o doubtful_a word_n pver_fw-la be_v explain_v by_o the_o english_a indenture_n which_o the_o father_n w._n humphreston_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o former_a conveyance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o she_o and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v land_n be_v lease_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n son_n of_o a._n who_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o more_o worthy_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o donor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n cclxxvi_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 547._o poph._n 182._o hugh_n abr._n tit._n devise_v 657._o case_n 5._o savile_n 72_o 73._o dy._n 371._o b._n shep._n touch._n 449._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o ante_fw-la 43._o perk._n 547._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o he_o far_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v to_o three_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o will_n by_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o money_n come_v of_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o executor_n to_o person_n certain_a as_o legacy_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o pay_v debt_n also_o they_o hold_v 145._o 3_o cro._n 278._o 3._o more_n 341._o 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n 1_o and._n 145._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v cclxxvii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n three_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o because_o the_o same_o erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v draw_v off_o the_o file_n and_o now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a against_o they_o all_o three_o cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v lease_n unto_o he_o a_o house_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o which_o indenture_n he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o trover_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v holdden_a to_o be_v good_a evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o declaration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o indenture_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o say_v b._n sell_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o part_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o his_o sale_n do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o the_o case_n go_v far_o that_o a._n be_v within_o age_n his_o father_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o when_o the_o father_n lease_v he_o do_v it_o as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o ejectment_n of_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o endorsment_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o b._n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o show_v far_o that_o one_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v and_o that_o b._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v take_v the_o survive_a daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o