wood._n june_n 2._o 1610._o lenuox_n contra_fw-la turnbul_n but_o if_o the_o denunce_v be_v relax_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o his_o own_o person_n express_o so_o it_o be_v valid_a in_o another_o person_n though_o to_o his_o behoof_n yet_o it_o will_v exclude_v none_o of_o the_o creditor_n these_o nullity_n be_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o posterior_n donatar_n but_o also_o the_o rebel_n creditor_n use_v diligence_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o declarator_n of_o escheat_n there_o be_v two_o the_o first_o general_a the_o next_o special_a 22._o in_o the_o action_n of_o general_n declarator_n the_o rebel_n or_o his_o bairn_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o kin_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a must_v be_v call_v hope_n cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la frazer_n of_o tillebodie_o contra_fw-la mopherson_n but_o the_o declarator_n have_v no_o effect_n against_o movable_a airship_n unless_o the_o rebel_n air_n be_v call_v as_o to_o the_o other_o movable_n though_o there_o use_v seldom_o to_o be_v executor_n confirm_v to_o defunct_a rebel_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n and_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v ordinary_o call_v yet_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v only_o call_v she_o be_v executrix_n confirm_v it_o be_v sustain_v nicol_n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la contra_fw-la relict_n of_o james_n forrest_n and_o though_o summon_v of_o general_a declarator_n bear_v all_o party_n have_v interest_n who_o must_v be_v cite_v general_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n where_o the_o rebel_n residence_n be_v that_o be_v but_o stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o hinder_v nothing_o june_n 27._o 1666._o massoun_fw-fr contra_fw-la black_n 23._o the_o title_n in_o the_o general_a declarator_n be_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o horning_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v the_o extract_n whereof_o do_v as_o sufficient_o prove_v as_o the_o principal_a par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o general_a declarator_n be_v that_o the_o rebel_n be_v due_o and_o orderly_o denunce_v by_o the_o horning_n libel_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a movable_a good_n and_o gear_n etc._n etc._n become_v escheat_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi by_o virtue_n of_o his_o gift_n all_o which_o be_v instant_o verify_v by_o the_o title_n and_o therefore_o if_o no_o relevant_a exception_n be_v propon_v decreet_a be_v instant_o give_v 24._o no_o exception_n will_v be_v here_o competent_a against_o the_o horning_n not_o be_v instant_o verify_v for_o all_o other_o will_v be_v reserve_v to_o reduction_n so_o be_v it_o find_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o rebel_n dwell_v in_o another_o shire_n then_o where_o he_o be_v denunce_v june_n 12._o 1611._o mr._n of_o ocheltrie_a contra_fw-la laird_n of_o symonton_n yet_o if_o the_o reduction_n be_v depend_v it_o may_v be_v sustain_v as_o prejudicial_a and_o be_v first_o discuss_v december_n 12._o 1622._o dalmahoy_n contra_fw-la scot._n neither_o will_v any_o exception_n be_v sustain_v against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o horning_n as_o not_o due_a or_o satisfy_v as_o that_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o nats_n band_n subscribe_v only_o by_o one_o notar_n january_n 12._o 1610._o durham_n contra_fw-la clelland_n or_o that_o payment_n be_v make_v before_o denunciation_n november_n 30._o 1630._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la wardlaw_n hope_v horning_n escheat_n lord_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la lord_n carmichael_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o allegiance_n be_v not_o instant_o verify_v but_o special_o because_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v not_o call_v that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o king_n interest_n and_o obviate_v collusion_n upon_o forge_v discharge_v or_o otherwise_o for_o ofttimes_o the_o donatar_n have_v but_o a_o small_a interest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o back-band_n and_o so_o may_v ready_o collude_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o defence_n be_v instant_o verify_v it_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o exception_n though_o it_o may_v just_o be_v without_o multiplication_n of_o process_n intimation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o thesaurer_n and_o advocate_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o visible_a nullity_n in_o the_o horning_n or_o a_o exception_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appearance_n of_o collusion_n it_o be_v sometime_o admit_v as_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o horning_n be_v suspend_v before_o denunciation_n and_o be_v false_a be_v sustain_v hope_v horning_n sheriff_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la exception_n of_o any_o party_n compear_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o allege_v assignation_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o good_n or_o diligence_n do_v use_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o general_a declaratar_n but_o reserve_v to_o the_o special_a because_o the_o general_n be_v but_o a_o intimation_n and_o so_o proceed_v summary_o 25._o the_o action_n of_o special_a declarator_n though_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o declarator_n yet_o have_v little_a in_o it_o declaratory_a but_o it_o be_v petitory_a of_o the_o good_n special_o libel_v in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o call_v the_o rebel_n or_o any_o represent_v he_o but_o the_o haver_n or_o intrometter_n with_o the_o escheat_n good_n the_o title_n in_o this_o action_n be_v the_o decreet_a of_o general_a declarator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o produce_v the_o gift_n or_o horning_n feb._n 10._o 1627._o creditor_n of_o john_n stewart_n of_o coldinghams_n escheat_n contra_fw-la a_o debetor_fw-la to_o the_o rebel_n november_n 20._o 1629._o lundie_n contra_fw-la lundie_n where_o another_o donatar_n be_v admit_v for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o special_a declarator_n though_o he_o have_v no_o general_a declaratar_n nor_o be_v any_o exception_n competent_a against_o the_o same_o or_o ground_n thereof_o but_o only_o by_o reduction_n yet_o in_o the_o competition_n of_o other_o donatar_n or_o creditor_n have_v use_v diligence_n or_o have_v get_v assignation_n intimate_fw-la or_o disposition_n clad_v with_o possession_n before_o general_a declarator_n upon_o debt_n anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n or_o criminal_a fact_n or_o otherways_o upon_o the_o simulation_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v here_o competent_a as_o the_o simulation_n be_v competent_a also_o against_o the_o general_a declarator_n and_o all_o exception_n general_o or_o particular_o reserve_v in_o the_o general_a declarator_n be_v competent_a in_o the_o special_a all_o these_o exception_n be_v hold_v forth_o before_o in_o the_o same_o title_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n here_o to_o repeat_v they_o in_o aspecial_a declarator_n of_o escheat_n payment_n before_o denunciation_n be_v sustain_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o creditor_n oath_n upon_o a_o reduction_n of_o the_o horning_n and_o general_a declarator_n repeat_v by_o way_n of_o defence_n february_n 10._o 1662._o william_n montgomerie_n contra_fw-la theodor_n montgomerie_n and_o mr._n william_n lander_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o creditor_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o find_v upon_o the_o donatar_n back-band_n give_v to_o the_o thesaurer_n without_o obtain_v a_o second_o gift_n special_a declarator_n may_v be_v pursue_v any_o other_o way_n as_o upon_o arreistment_n or_o particular_a lybel_n for_o restitution_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o escheat_n good_n it_o be_v also_o consistaut_n in_o the_o same_o lybel_n with_o the_o general_a declarator_n but_o before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi insist_v in_o the_o other_o member_n for_o the_o special_a declarator_n he_o must_v pursue_v that_o member_n for_o the_o general_a declarator_n 26._o liferent-escheat_n though_o it_o be_v a_o penalty_n of_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n and_o so_o be_v proper_o a_o confiscation_n yet_o see_v it_o do_v not_o befall_v only_o to_o the_o fisk_n but_o be_v a_o common_a casuality_n of_o superiority_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o title_n superiority_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v but_o only_o touch_v some_o difference_n between_o liferent-escheat_n and_o single-escheat_n first_o single-escheat_n be_v only_o a_o legal_a penalty_n and_o therefore_o belong_v alone_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v comptable_a to_o he_o therefore_o as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o there_o own_o behoof_n by_o their_o infeftment_n as_o lord_n and_o baily_n of_o regality_n but_o liferent-escheat_n be_v not_o only_o penal_a but_o be_v a_o legal_a consequence_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o rebel_n whereby_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o have_v no_o person_n in_o judgement_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o be_v esteem_v as_o civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la whereby_o his_o fies_z become_v open_a and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o superior_a whether_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a by_o his_o continue_n unrelax_v year_n and_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o diligence_n do_v against_o or_o the_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o rebel_n for_o satisfy_v of_o his_o lawful_a debt_n contract_v before_o rebellion_n do_v not_o effect_v his_o liferent-escheat_n as_o they_o do_v his_o single-escheat_n though_o
the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n deduce_v from_o its_o original_n and_o collate_v with_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal-law_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o first_o part_n by_o sir_n james_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o to_z the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n i_o do_v humble_o present_a to_o your_o majesty_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o your_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o can_v be_v no_o where_o so_o fit_o place_v as_o under_o the_o ray_n of_o your_o royal_a protection_n i_o be_o confident_a it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o renoun_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o princely_a progenitor_n that_o you_o have_v govern_v this_o nation_n so_o long_o and_o so_o happy_o by_o such_o just_a and_o convenient_a law_n which_o be_v here_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o plain_a rational_a and_o natural_a method_n in_o which_o material_a justice_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n orderly_o deduce_v from_o self_n evident_a principle_n through_o all_o the_o several_a private_a right_n thence_o arise_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o expedient_n of_o the_o most_o polite_a nation_n for_o ascertain_v and_o expede_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o mankind_n be_v apply_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n especial_o these_o which_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o follow_v by_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v common_a to_o most_o civil_a nation_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o judicious_a and_o sober_a any_o where_o who_o dote_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o custom_n as_o to_o think_v that_o none_o else_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o notice_n there_o be_v not_o much_o here_o assert_v upon_o mere_a authority_n or_o impose_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o quia_fw-la majoribus_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la but_o the_o rational_a motive_n inductive_a of_o the_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v therewith_o hold_v forth_o and_o though_o the_o application_n of_o those_o common_a rule_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o case_n determine_v by_o our_o statute_n our_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o more_o recent_a decision_n of_o our_o supreme_a court_n be_v peculiar_a to_o we_o yet_o even_o the_o quadrancy_n of_o these_o to_o the_o common_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v make_v they_o the_o less_o displease_v and_o that_o no_o nation_n have_v so_o few_o word_n of_o art_n but_o that_o almost_o all_o our_o term_n be_v near_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a acceptation_n yea_o the_o historical_a part_n relate_v the_o help_n and_o expedient_n for_o clear_v and_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o moral_a and_o judicial_a law_n contain_v therein_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal_n law_n and_o many_o custom_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n digest_v as_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n may_v probable_o be_v acceptable_a to_o these_o who_o may_v and_o will_v allow_v time_n for_o their_o perusal_n a_o quaint_a and_o glide_a style_n much_o less_o the_o flourish_v of_o eloquence_n the_o ordinary_a condiment_n and_o varnish_n which_o qualify_v the_o pain_n of_o read_v can_v not_o just_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o law_n which_o of_o all_o subject_n do_v require_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o accurate_a expression_n to_o balance_v which_o the_o nausiate_a burden_n of_o citation_n be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v among_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o we_o know_v not_o who_o can_v claim_v preference_n in_o antiquity_n and_o integrity_n be_v of_o one_o blood_n and_o lineage_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o people_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n during_o all_o which_o no_o foreign_a power_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o settle_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o strange_a lord_n over_o we_o or_o to_o make_v we_o forsake_v our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a ancestor_n our_o native_a and_o kind_o king_n whereas_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n be_v compond_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o have_v be_v subjugate_v to_o prince_n of_o different_a and_o opposite_a family_n and_o ofttimes_o foreigner_n the_o great_a monarchy_n which_o do_v design_n universality_n be_v all_o break_a in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v no_o family_n that_o can_v claim_v a_o just_a title_n to_o redintegrat_fw-la any_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o emperor_n nor_o king_n except_o yourself_o but_o know_v to_o what_o other_o family_n their_o predecessor_n do_v succeed_v and_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v evident_a what_o a_o mixture_n have_v be_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n have_v make_v use_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o have_v still_o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n retain_v trophy_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o courage_n and_o constancy_n there_o be_v few_o war_n in_o christendom_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o have_v considerable_a body_n of_o soldier_n regimented_a and_o command_v by_o themselves_o and_o ofttimes_o general_a officer_n command_v they_o and_o whole_a army_n of_o stranger_n with_o great_a reputation_n and_o gallantry_n which_o do_v advance_v they_o above_o the_o native_n of_o these_o country_n where_o they_o serve_v neither_o have_v we_o want_v the_o fame_n of_o learning_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a profession_n divine_a or_o humane_a and_o as_o every_o where_o the_o most_o pregnant_a and_o active_a spirit_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n so_o these_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n among_o we_o have_v give_v great_a evidence_n of_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a spirit_n with_o much_o readiness_n of_o conception_n and_o dexterity_n of_o expression_n which_o be_v necessary_a qualification_n both_o of_o the_o bench_n and_o bar_n whereby_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o may_v without_o arrogance_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n for_o we_o be_v happy_a in_o have_v so_o few_o and_o so_o clear_a statute_n our_o law_n be_v most_o part_n consuetudinary_a whereby_o what_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a be_v obliterat_fw-la and_o forget_v our_o form_n be_v plain_a and_o prompt_a whereby_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o judicious_a have_v with_o little_a pain_n much_o insight_n in_o our_o law_n and_o do_v with_o the_o more_o security_n enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o by_o our_o public_a record_n be_v better_o know_v then_o any_o where_o by_o which_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a assurance_n trust_v our_o purchase_n see_v no_o land-right_a be_v effectual_a against_o purchaser_n by_o consent_n or_o by_o law_n but_o where_o the_o ultimate_a perfection_n thereof_o by_o seize_v or_o other_o evident_a be_v upon_o record_n in_o register_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o several_a right_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v authentic_a minute-book_n keep_v with_o the_o record_n in_o each_o shire_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o with_o the_o least_o pain_n or_o expense_n all_o the_o right_n affect_v any_o land_n within_o the_o course_n of_o prescription_n can_v easy_o be_v find_v we_o be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o and_o large_a statute_n whereof_o the_o posterior_n do_v ordinary_o abrogate_v or_o derogate_v from_o the_o prio_fw-la that_o it_o require_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o life_n to_o be_v prompt_a in_o all_o these_o wind_n without_o which_o no_o man_n with_o sincerity_n and_o confidence_n can_v consult_v or_o plead_v much_o less_o can_v the_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o industry_n know_v where_o to_o rest_v but_o must_v give_v more_o implicit_a faith_n to_o their_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n than_o they_o need_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v to_o their_o divine_n and_o we_o do_v always_o prefer_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o law_n and_o do_v seldom_o trip_v by_o niecity_n or_o formality_n the_o great_a fixation_n and_o improvement_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o ordinary_a senator_n in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n daily_a council_n which_o follow_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n
by_o their_o warrant_n or_o commission_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o all_o person_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o such_o prince_n or_o people_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o make_v just_a reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v just_o and_o necessary_o allow_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n for_o if_o private_a person_n be_v injure_v by_o these_o who_o be_v not_o under_o one_o common_a authority_n with_o they_o by_o piracy_n pillage_n or_o otherways_o ofttimes_o they_o can_v know_v the_o injurer_n and_o all_o force_n be_v state_v in_o public_a authority_n they_o can_v make_v use_n thereof_o to_o redress_v or_o revenge_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v only_o make_v application_n to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o that_o society_n of_o people_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n and_o represent_v and_o instruct_v the_o injury_n and_o damage_n sustain_v by_o they_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v that_o a_o redress_n may_v be_v demand_v which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o ambassador_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o if_o redress_n be_v not_o so_o obtain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v commission_n for_o seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o society_n whereof_o the_o injurer_n be_v member_n till_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n be_v obtain_v and_o though_o there_o be_v that_o singularity_n in_o it_o that_o the_o good_n of_o these_o who_o do_v not_o the_o injury_n be_v take_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o yet_o therein_o there_o be_v not_o only_a necessity_n but_o moral_a justice_n allow_v and_o approven_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o their_o common_a consent_n for_o without_o this_o society_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o the_o public_a association_n of_o people_n imply_v this_o in_o it_o that_o the_o society_n be_v liable_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o damage_n of_o any_o of_o their_o society_n when_o reparation_n be_v refuse_v reprysal_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v thereby_o seize_v aught_o to_o be_v adjndged_a in_o court_n of_o admiralty_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o good_n seize_v belong_v to_o person_n of_o that_o society_n of_o which_o the_o injurer_n be_v a_o member_n and_o to_o be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o be_v worth_a where_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a of_o their_o damage_n and_o interest_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o excress_n shall_v be_v forthco_n ming_z to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o satisfaction_n be_v obtain_v the_o reprysal_n ought_v to_o ceass_n neither_o do_v the_o usemaking_a of_o reprysal_n in_o this_o just_a order_n and_o measure_n import_v the_o breach_n of_o treaty_n or_o common_a peace_n or_o infer_v public_a war_n though_o they_o may_v become_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o 43._o but_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v public_a and_o attrocious_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v necessary_o and_o just_o allow_v public_a war_n not_o only_o to_o reach_v the_o moveable_n of_o public_a enemy_n but_o their_o territory_n jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n wherein_o the_o proportion_n of_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v so_o measure_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o consider_v as_o in_o reprysal_n that_o which_o accrue_v to_o private_a person_n in_o war_n be_v only_o the_o give_v of_o quarter_n or_o get_v of_o spoil_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v or_o permit_v by_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n as_o be_v ordinar_n to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o defate_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o seize_v upon_o and_o appropriate_v such_o moveable_n as_o be_v upon_o their_o enemy_n person_n or_o in_o their_o baggage_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o encourage_n of_o soldier_n besiege_v and_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o plunder_v of_o place_n gain_v by_o force_n be_v for_o some_o time_n permit_v and_o cease_v so_o soon_o as_o countermand_v in_o other_o case_n what_o belong_v to_o enemy_n be_v confiscate_v for_o public_a use_n and_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o wage_n 44._o the_o main_a private_a interest_n in_o public_a war_n be_v that_o which_o accrue_v by_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o admiral_n for_o seize_v and_o appropriate_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o public_a enemy_n and_o of_o these_o who_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o carry_v not_o themselves_o as_o friend_n or_o newter_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n for_o by_o our_o custom_n albeit_o such_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v as_o public_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o state_n yet_o private_a person_n who_o undertake_v these_o commission_n have_v the_o expense_n and_o profit_n of_o these_o seazure_n pay_v a_o fifteen_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o admiral_n there_o have_v be_v many_o question_n as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o ally_n and_o newter_n very_o full_o and_o accurat_o debate_v and_o decide_v in_o the_o session_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o because_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o clear_v the_o important_a point_n that_o occur_v in_o these_o controversy_n and_o for_o vindicate_v of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o clear_a and_o short_a method_n we_o can_v give_v account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o all_o the_o pryze_n which_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o these_o war_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o judge_n ordinar_n and_o the_o sole_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o all_o prize_v take_v at_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o second_o instance_n the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o or_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n or_o their_o commissioner_n do_v upon_o complaint_n of_o iniquity_n commit_v by_o the_o admiral_n before_o final_a sentence_n advocate_n such_o cause_n wherein_o they_o find_v probable_a ground_n of_o iniquity_n allege_v and_o instruct_v or_o in_o the_o second_o instance_n after_o sentence_n do_v grant_v letter_n of_o suspension_n or_o reduction_n of_o the_o admiral_n decreet_n whereupon_o all_o intricat_a and_o difficile_a question_n in_o matter_n of_o pryze_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o question_n when_o the_o good_n and_o ship_n seize_v on_o belong_v to_o enemy_n but_o only_o when_o they_o do_v belong_v or_o be_v pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o ally_n or_o newter_n the_o lord_n upon_o complaint_n of_o iniquity_n commit_v by_o the_o admiral_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o pryze_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n yet_o they_o find_v both_o by_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o lord_n to_o advocate_n cause_n from_o the_o admiral_n upon_o iniquity_n albeit_o the_o process_n can_v begin_v before_o they_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n ordinar_n council_n all_o matter_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o court_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v and_o oft_o have_v advocate_n cause_n from_o the_o justice_n general_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n albeit_o the_o lord_n can_v decide_v these_o cause_n as_o be_v only_a judge_n in_o cause_n civil_a yet_o they_o may_v advocate_n the_o same_o that_o in_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o advocation_n be_v relevant_a and_o prove_v they_o may_v remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o advocation_n be_v upon_o incompetency_n or_o to_o other_o unsuspect_v judge_n if_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o party_n or_o have_v enmity_n against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o advocation_n raise_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bounder_n against_o captain_n gilleis_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v commit_v iniquity_n in_o grant_v a_o conjunct_a probation_n for_o prove_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o loadn_v the_o lord_n find_v this_o no_o relevant_a ground_n of_o advocation_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v
in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la whether_o to_o grant_v a_o conjunct_a probation_n before_o answer_v to_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o adjudication_n or_o to_o discuss_v the_o relevancy_n first_o and_o then_o to_o admit_v the_o point_n find_v relevant_a to_o probation_n but_o in_o the_o other_o way_n witness_n be_v adduce_v for_o either_o party_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o ex_fw-la nobili_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o lord_n remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o ordain_v he_o to_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v the_o relevancy_n there_o be_v pregnant_a ground_n of_o adjudication_n instant_o verify_v june_n 12._o 1673._o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n they_o do_v advocate_n the_o cause_n to_o themselves_o they_o do_v also_o ordain_v the_o admiral_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o evidence_n adduce_v to_o adjudge_v or_o assoilzie_n without_o allow_v a_o conjunct_a probation_n before_o answer_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o proceed_v not_o according_o they_o will_v advocate_n the_o cause_n albeit_o the_o danish_a treaty_n bear_v that_o their_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o or_o their_o good_n disload_v till_o they_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o his_o commissioner_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o second_o instance_n of_o pryze_n bring_v before_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n december_n 17._o 1673._o captain_n stuart_n contra_fw-la the_o owner_n of_o the_o danish_a ship_n call_v the_o seal_n fish_n when_o question_n concern_v prize_n come_v before_o the_o lord_n they_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o defence_n of_o stranger_n as_o be_v competent_a and_o omit_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n though_o that_o be_v a_o rule_n by_o our_o custom_n but_o do_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o they_o decide_v july_n 23._o 1667._o hans_n jurgan_n contra_fw-la captain_n logan_n which_o be_v the_o first_o case_n occur_v in_o that_o question_n and_o be_v always_o follow_v after_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v always_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o pryze_n have_v be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o admiral_n commission_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n february_n 21._o 1668._o bartholomew_n parkman_n contra_fw-la captain_n allan_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o exception_n from_o that_o general_a rule_n and_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o people_n comprehend_v in_o these_o treaty_n in_o dubious_a case_n the_o lord_n have_v proceed_v by_o the_o king_n instruction_n ordinary_o adhibit_v to_o the_o admirality_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v one_o uniform_a rule_n with_o stranger_n in_o which_o not_o only_a respect_n have_v be_v have_v unto_o justice_n but_o even_o favour_n towards_o ally_n and_o policy_n and_o prudence_n towards_o all_o newter_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v receive_v irritation_n by_o the_o extension_n of_o justice_n in_o savourable_a case_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n of_o justice_n for_o confiscate_v the_o ship_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n be_v that_o they_o have_v assist_v the_o enemy_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o thereby_o become_v accessory_n to_o the_o war_n and_o by_o that_o delinquence_n do_v confiscate_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o load_n by_o which_o they_o have_v have_v accession_n for_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v very_o fit_o restrict_v the_o reparation_n of_o this_o delinquence_n so_o as_o not_o to_o state_n the_o party_n offender_n as_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v all_o their_o good_n confiscable_a as_o enemy_n good_n but_o do_v limit_v the_o same_o to_o these_o ship_n in_o which_o the_o concourse_n be_v act_v ifthey_a be_v seize_v in_o that_o voyage_n in_o which_o they_o give_v assistance_n or_o in_o the_o immediate_a return_n engagement_n in_o war_n by_o prince_n and_o state_n can_v just_o hinder_v the_o free_a trade_n of_o other_o people_n upon_o who_o neither_o party_n have_v either_o obligation_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n require_v a_o equality_n and_o neutrality_n in_o all_o other_o party_n that_o they_o concur_v not_o in_o the_o war_n with_o either_o party_n forbear_v assistance_n in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v by_o furnish_v they_o man_n instrument_n of_o war_n material_n special_o requisite_a for_o the_o present_a war_n money_n furnish_v for_o public_a use_n and_o in_o some_o case_n victual_v as_o when_o carry_v to_o place_n besiege_v and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v promiscuous_a use_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n when_o there_o be_v a_o special_a application_n there_o of_o to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o war_n as_o iron_n brass_n leid_n pitch_n tar_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v therefore_o call_v counterband-goods_a or_o prohibit-goods_a and_o by_o the_o denunciation_n of_o war_n intimation_n be_v ordinary_o make_v to_o newter_n from_o what_o thing_n to_o abstain_v as_o from_o carry_v of_o counterband-goods_a towards_o enemy_n port_n or_o carry_v the_o good_n and_o ware_n of_o enemy_n whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v promote_v and_o they_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o war_n or_o by_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o neuter_n and_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o war_n neuter_n do_v instruct_v their_o vessel_n with_o pass_n and_o other_o document_n instruct_v that_o the_o bottom_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o their_o subject_n freeman_n and_o that_o the_o party_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n have_v no_o interest_n therein_o which_o pass_n be_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o master_n thereof_o and_o those_o who_o embark_v the_o load_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o treaty_n the_o formula_fw-la of_o such_o pass_n use_v to_o be_v express_v always_o include_v a_o oath_n and_o be_v give_v by_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o first_o then_o see_v the_o accession_n of_o neuter_n be_v a_o delinquence_n it_o can_v have_v no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o public_a denunce_v war_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o delinquent_n and_o therefore_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o neuter_n be_v not_o find_v prize_n because_o carry_v counterband-goods_a towards_o the_o enemy_n port_n unless_o the_o war_n have_v be_v nottour_o know_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o loose_v at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o loose_v and_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o declare_v of_o prize_n in_o neighbour_a place_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a july_n 22._o 1667._o hans_n jurgan_n contra_fw-la captain_n logan_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o ship_n of_o hamburg_n carry_v counterband-goods_a to_o danish_a port_n after_o act_n of_o hostility_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v before_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n february_n 25._o 1668._o merchant_n of_o hamburg_n contra_fw-la captain_n dishingtoun_n if_o ship_n have_v in_o they_o counterband-goods_a they_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o if_o the_o port_n be_v not_o express_v upon_o oath_n and_o be_v a_o free_a port_n or_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o skipper_n and_o company_n which_o infer_v a_o full_a probation_n in_o case_n they_o acknowledge_v a_o unfree_a port_n and_o a_o presumptive_a probation_n in_o case_n the_o pass_n bear_v not_o a_o free_a port_n yet_o it_o admit_v a_o contrary_a probation_n for_o prove_v of_o the_o true_a port_n january_n 21._o 1673._o hendrick_n anderson_n master_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o dantzick_n contra_fw-la captain_n dowglas_n the_o like_a be_v find_v where_o the_o pass_v make_v the_o port_n uncertain_a and_o ambiguous_a bear_v london_z to_o be_v the_o port_n but_o a_o great_a fraught_n promise_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v up_o into_o holland_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v elide_v by_o a_o positive_a contrair_a probation_n february_n 19_o 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o palmtree_n and_o patience_n contra_fw-la captain_n atchison_n among_o counterband_n pitch_n and_o tar_n be_v find_v comprehend_v july_n 9_o 1668._o captain_n allan_n contra_fw-la bartholomew_n parkman_n timber_n proper_a for_o ship_n as_o mast_n etc._n etc._n be_v unquestionable_o counterband_n but_o timber_n of_o promiscuous_a use_n be_v not_o counterband_n except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o the_o war._n there_o be_v a_o particular_a article_n in_o the_o first_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o swede_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o most_o of_o the_o material_n of_o the_o swedish_n trade_n be_v pitch_n tar_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n
tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o feus_n 52._o liferent_n reserve_v in_o infeftment_n of_o propertie_n 53._o exception_n in_o infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a 54._o faculty_n reserve_v in_o infeftment_n 55._o burden_n of_o sum_n in_o infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a 56._o the_o effect_n of_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a condition_n in_o infeftment_n 57_o condition_n inconsistent_a be_v null_n 58._o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienando_fw-la in_o tailzies_n 59_o clause_n restrictive_a and_o irritant_fw-la in_o tailzies_n 60._o regalia_z not_o express_v be_v not_o carry_v by_o infeftment_n 61._o regalia_z be_v carry_v in_o barony_n though_o not_o express_v 62._o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n 63._o jurisdiction_n of_o baron_n court_n how_o far_o restrict_v 64._o issue_n of_o baron_n court_v belong_v to_o themselves_o 65._o infeftment_n of_o constabulary_a 66._o fortalice_n how_o far_o extend_v 67._o forrestry_n 68_o hunt_v of_o deer_n inter_fw-la regalia_z 69._o salmond-fishing_a 70._o cruive_n 71._o milns_n 72._o privilege_n of_o brew_v 73._o part_n and_o pertinent_a 74._o wood_n and_o coal_n 75._o house_n and_o biggings_n and_o park_n dykes_n 76._o fowl_v hunt_v and_o fish_v 77._o cunningar_n 78._o dovecott_n 79._o free_a ish_n and_o entry_n 80._o herezeld_n 81._o steelbow-goods_a 82._o the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o possessorio_fw-la 83._o the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o petitorio_fw-la 84._o inhibition_n and_o their_o effect_n against_o infeftment_n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o italy_n be_v long_o oppress_v and_o at_o length_n suppress_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o seat_v themselves_o there_o and_o divide_v these_o beautiful_a courtrey_n among_o their_o captain_n and_o they_o subdivide_v the_o same_o to_o their_o soldier_n for_o their_o military_a service_n and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o new_a right_n so_o they_o do_v term_v it_o by_o a_o new_a and_o barbarous_a name_n feudum_n which_o the_o german_n call_v fiff_a and_o we_o with_o the_o english_a call_v a_o fee_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o common_a write_v law_n but_o the_o several_a province_n have_v their_o diverse_a custom_n as_o they_o think_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n and_o their_o own_o utility_n these_o book_n annex_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v libri_fw-la feudorum_fw-la though_o they_o have_v great_a respect_n among_o lawyer_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o the_o observation_n of_o private_a person_n and_o so_o not_o a_o write_v public_a law_n by_o the_o irruption_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o six_o century_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v sopit_fw-la for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v revive_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o do_v take_v in_o with_o it_o the_o feudal_n custom_n which_o have_v be_v propagat_v through_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n not_o only_o for_o strengthen_v they_o towards_o war_n but_o because_o sovereign_n have_v thereby_o a_o new_a interest_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o inferior_n thereby_o become_v their_o feudatar_n and_o vassal_n owe_v always_o to_o they_o fidelity_n and_o oft_a follow_v as_o their_o client_n and_o assecles_n acknowledge_v they_o as_o their_o lord_n superior_n and_o paramount_n in_o their_o land_n and_o heretage_n which_o be_v all_o derive_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n as_o the_o common_a and_o supreme_a superior_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o unfixed_a movable_n 2._o and_o thereby_o also_o arise_v the_o feudal_n jurisdiction_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o all_o superior_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o vassal_n who_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o their_o court_n order_n and_o determine_v all_o thing_n not_o only_o relate_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o vassal_n but_o to_o all_o other_o who_o be_v local_o within_o their_o territory_n both_o in_o civil_n and_o criminal_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o derive_v jurisdiction_n civil_a or_o criminal_a from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o no_o nation_n be_v more_o exact_a in_o this_o then_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_a rule_v by_o his_o vassal_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o which_o at_o first_o all_o be_v personal_o present_a who_o hold_v land_n immediate_o of_o he_o as_o baron_n great_a and_o small_a freeholders_n and_o prelate_n for_o church-land_n the_o free_a burgh_n be_v also_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o commissioner_n as_o hold_v their_o burgage_n land_n and_o their_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o burgh_n as_o feudater_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o scotland_n who_o lord_n be_v not_o present_a in_o parliament_n but_o when_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n become_v subdivide_v or_o multiply_v two_o or_o more_o commissioner_n be_v admit_v in_o parliament_n in_o name_n of_o the_o mean_a baron_n and_o freeholders_n all_o be_v account_v great_a baron_n who_o hold_v a_o hundred_o mark_fw-mi land_n or_o above_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n mean_a baron_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 78._o so_o also_o other_o superior_n have_v their_o court_n consist_v of_o their_o vassal_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v suit_n thereto_o who_o as_o a_o jury_n give_v doom_n and_o judgement_n of_o old_a when_o all_o matter_n proceed_v by_o jury_n or_o inquest_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o sheriff_n bailzy_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o shadow_n or_o formality_n yet_o remain_v of_o have_v a_o doomster_n as_o a_o member_n of_o court_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n though_o inquest_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n lay_v aside_o through_o custom_n 3._o the_o very_a right_n of_o superiority_n carry_v this_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o vassal_n unless_o by_o their_o infeftment_n or_o prescription_n they_o be_v exempt_v our_o learned_a countryman_n mr._n thomas_n craig_n advocate_n have_v large_o and_o learned_o handle_v the_o feudal_n right_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o follow_v close_o what_o since_o his_o time_n by_o statute_n or_o custom_n have_v be_v clear_v or_o alter_v in_o feudal_n right_n which_o be_v very_o much_o for_o he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o there_o be_v since_o many_o statute_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n which_o do_v occur_v and_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr recenti_fw-la observe_v as_o they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o lawyer_n as_o by_o haddingtoun_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o session_n and_o by_o precedent_n spotswood_n and_o by_o dury_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o session_n from_o the_o year_n 1620._o until_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o and_o though_o these_o decision_n have_v be_v intermit_v since_o that_o time_n till_o the_o king_n return_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a these_o time_n be_v troublesome_a and_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v constant_o observe_v since_o the_o king_n return_n by_o which_o most_o of_o the_o feudal_n question_n be_v determine_v and_o these_o thing_n which_o craig_n can_v but_o conjecture_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feudal_n right_n the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o feudist_n be_v now_o common_o know_v and_o come_v to_o a_o fix_a custom_n neither_o do_v he_o observe_v any_o decision_n particular_o by_o the_o time_n further_o than_o his_o own_o time_n in_o which_o our_o feudal_n custom_n can_v little_o be_v determine_v see_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v mutable_a and_o ambulatory_a till_o the_o year_n 1540_o in_o which_o king_n james_n the_o five_o do_v perfect_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o session_n in_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n who_o at_o first_o can_v not_o be_v so_o know_v and_o fix_v in_o their_o form_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v strange_a if_o the_o feudal_n custom_n as_o they_o be_v now_o settle_v do_v much_o differ_v from_o what_o craig_n do_v observe_v he_o have_v indeed_o very_a well_o observe_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o nature_n of_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o begin_v and_o of_o france_n and_o england_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v little_a as_o to_o these_o and_o so_o much_o only_o of_o the_o right_n themselves_o as_o must_v necessary_o be_v introductory_n to_o our_o fix_a custom_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v follow_v that_o same_o method_n as_o most_o accommodat_fw-la to_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o former_a title_n of_o real_a right_n but_o there_o be_v in_o feudal_n right_n nothing_o of_o that_o original_a community_n which_o be_v therein_o be_v only_o a_o promiscuous_a property_n
poynder_n as_o be_v former_o find_v relevant_a hope_v arrestment_n doctor_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n james_n white_n contra_fw-la robert_n blackater_n jan._n 20._o 1672._o john_n bell_n contra_fw-la fleming_n and_o watson_n it_o be_v also_o a_o relevant_a exception_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o arrestment_n or_o the_o sum_n arrest_v be_v heritable_a before_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1664._o or_o since_o that_o infeftment_n have_v pass_v upon_o either_o unlessit_fw-la be_v make_v movable_a and_o therefore_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o upon_o sum_n consign_v for_o a_o redemtion_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a till_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n pass_v which_o only_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a and_o during_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o redemption_n these_o sum_n can_v be_v arrest_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o user_n of_o the_o order_n because_o they_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o land_n redeem_v and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o wodsetter_n or_o appryzer_n or_o any_o have_v right_o from_o they_o to_o the_o land_n wodset_n but_o after_o redemption_n the_o sum_n consign_v may_v be_v arrest_v and_o make_v forthcoming_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o wodsetters_n debt_n spot_n arrestment_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la hay_n it_o be_v also_o a_o competent_a exception_n that_o the_o thing_n arrest_v be_v a_o proper_a aliment_n express_o constitute_v and_o not_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o aliment_n novem._n 19_o 1622._o thomas_n donaldson_n contra_fw-la kirkaldie_n and_o barclay_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o find_v arrestable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n he_o be_v in_o but_o only_o for_o the_o superplus_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o aliment_n in_o such_o a_o service_n july_n 9_o 1668._o heugh_n beg_v contra_fw-la robert_n davidson_n preceptor_n of_o heriots_n hospital_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o the_o king_n pension_n and_o fee_n of_o his_o public_a minister_n lord_n of_o session_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1613._o and_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n murray_n justice_n clerk_n a_o part_n of_o who_o salary_n be_v arrest_v feb._n 8._o 1662._o 38._o when_o pursuit_n be_v for_o make_v arrest_v good_n forthcoming_a which_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v will_v not_o be_v decern_v for_o make_v forthcoming_a a_o liquid_a sum_n for_o the_o price_n but_o if_o he_o offer_v the_o good_n ipsa_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o decreet_a will_v contain_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n to_o rope_v the_o good_n arrest_v that_o the_o price_n thereof_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o arrester_n novem._n 12._o 1680._o stevinson_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n paul_n apprize_a and_o adjudication_n of_o heritable_a sum_n whereupon_o infeftment_n have_v not_o follow_v be_v little_a in_o use_n though_o competent_a since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o we_o have_v consider_v these_o several_a way_n of_o transmission_n of_o personal_n right_n several_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v they_o joint_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o competition_n for_o preference_n among_o themselves_o and_o each_o with_o other_o 39_o in_o these_o competition_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o arrestment_n do_v constitute_v no_o right_n in_o the_o arrester_n but_o be_v only_o a_o legal_a prohibition_n to_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n arrest_v and_o to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n but_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o and_o it_o be_v only_o general_a arrest_v all_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o due_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o denunciation_n of_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v or_o a_o citation_n on_o a_o summons_n of_o adjudication_n and_o therefore_o do_v constitute_v or_o transfer_v no_o right_n but_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n render_v the_o subject_a matter_n arrest_v litigious_a so_o that_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v can_v alter_v any_o sum_n or_o debt_n belong_v to_o that_o debtor_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o until_o the_o arrestment_n be_v louse_v and_o caution_n find_v for_o the_o debt_n or_o decreet_a absolvitor_n or_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v exclude_v the_o arrestment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o contrary_a it_o infer_v breach_n of_o arrestment_n confiscate_v his_o movable_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a as_o if_o the_o sum_n or_o good_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n pro_fw-la possessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la and_o though_o the_o arrestment_n have_v no_o intimation_n to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o creditor_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o recover_v the_o sum_n or_o good_n arrest_v by_o the_o collusion_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v he_o will_v still_o remain_v liable_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o act_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la he_o will_v incur_v the_o breach_n of_o arrestment_n as_o if_o by_o collusion_n and_o gratification_n he_o or_o his_o procurator_n who_o deed_n will_v be_v presume_v his_o oppose_v the_o arrester_n and_o procure_v delay_n to_o compear_v and_o depone_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n or_o he_o hold_v as_o confess_v to_o another_o arrester_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v liberat_fw-la by_o offer_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o give_v no_o such_o warrant_n for_o the_o employ_v a_o procurator_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o all_o the_o common_a course_n of_o process_n and_o require_v no_o special_a mandat_fw-la yea_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o other_o arrester_n or_o even_o be_v poynd_v upon_o a_o decreet_a at_o his_o instance_n he_o will_v not_o be_v liberate_a see_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o process_n of_o multiple_a poind_n call_v the_o debtor_n and_o all_o the_o arrester_n or_o assigney_n to_o dispute_v their_o several_a right_n that_o once_o payment_n to_o the_o party_n find_v to_o have_v best_a right_n may_v liberate_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o do_v thereby_o without_o a_o direct_a assignation_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o party_n right_a be_v preferable_a to_o the_o arrester_n insist_v he_o will_v be_v hear_v thereupon_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o proceed_v warrantable_o not_o only_o will_v he_o be_v decern_v to_o make_v forthcoming_a though_o it_o infer_v double_a payment_n but_o he_o to_o who_o he_o pay_v unwarrantable_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o restore_v and_o satisfy_v the_o arrester_n the_o subject_n have_v be_v litigious_a by_o his_o arrestment_n before_o the_o other_o party_n recover_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o have_v recover_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o litigiousness_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o payment_n make_v bonafide_fw-la with_o a_o preferable_a right_n relieve_v only_o the_o payer_n who_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v be_v conscious_a of_o no_o other_o right_n for_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a for_o the_o party_n obtain_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o will_v that_o ground_n of_o law_n secure_v he_o qui_fw-la suum_fw-la recipit_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la restituere_fw-la which_o hold_v only_o in_o voluntary_a payment_n a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o litigious_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n albeit_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v collude_v not_o but_o do_v equal_o passive_a or_o equal_o oppose_v the_o competitor_n yet_o if_o the_o debtor_n collude_v and_o propone_v defence_n against_o some_o of_o the_o competitor_n and_o not_o equal_o against_o all_o and_o thereby_o procure_v delay_n and_o term_n to_o prove_v if_o he_o succumb_v though_o another_o pursue_n in_o a_o several_a process_n before_o the_o same_o or_o different_a judge_n obtain_v decreet_a and_o payment_n thereupon_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o refound_v if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o preferable_a right_n 41._o if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v appear_v and_o offer_v to_o depone_v if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o depone_v general_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n he_o have_v neither_o good_n nor_o sum_n belong_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o arrester_n will_v not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la obtain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o
who_o come_v in_o their_o place_n and_o be_v nominate_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n ambulatory_a and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o both_o and_o their_o person_n and_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n become_v fix_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v near_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n this_o court_n be_v much_o improven_v by_o your_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n who_o delight_v exceed_o in_o it_o and_o honouredit_v frequent_o with_o his_o presence_n while_o he_o be_v in_o scotland_n so_o do_v your_o royal_a father_n when_o he_o come_v to_o scotland_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o your_o majesty_n have_v own_v and_o encourage_v it_o more_o than_o any_o your_o majesty_n do_v not_o demand_n or_o expect_v great_a revenue_n from_o this_o kingdom_n that_o which_o we_o can_v be_v useful_a in_o to_o your_o majesty_n be_v our_o personal_a service_n and_o our_o firm_a adherence_n to_o your_o crown_n and_o monarchy_n and_o to_o your_o royal_a family_n in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o peculiar_a interest_n and_o which_o no_o time_n can_v communicate_v to_o any_o of_o your_o other_o dominion_n which_o they_o neither_o can_v claim_v nor_o shall_v invy_v that_o you_o be_v of_o our_o nation_n and_o have_v govern_v we_o during_o twenty_o century_n and_o more_o and_o by_o we_o you_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a king_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o resplendent_a jewel_n in_o your_o crown_n what_o family_n on_o earth_n can_v parallel_v that_o motto_n which_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v write_v about_o your_o royal_a ensign_n upon_o your_o palace_n nobis_fw-la haec_fw-la invicta_fw-la miserunt_fw-la centum_fw-la sex_n proavi_fw-la therefore_o your_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v betroth_v to_o a_o virgin_n crown_n which_o never_o know_v another_o husband_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v darken_v with_o cloud_n and_o recess_n yet_o never_o be_v and_o i_o hope_v never_o 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fortune_n abroad_o be_v direct_v and_o encourage_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a interest_n to_o keep_v the_o nation_n at_o home_n in_o constant_a affection_n index_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n with_o the_o summary_n subjoin_v part_n i._n title_n i._n common_a principle_n of_o law_n 1_o description_n of_o law_n 2_o description_n and_o division_n of_o justice_n 3_o divine_a law_n 4_o reason_n 5_o conscience_n 6_o equity_n 7_o moral_a law_n 8_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 9_o judicial_a law_n 10_o law_n of_o nation_n 11_o civil_a law_n 12_o feudal_n law_n 13_o canon_n law_n 14_o the_o reason_n of_o humane_a law_n 15_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n 16_o whether_o law_n may_v be_v handle_v as_o a_o rational_a discipline_n 17_o three_o common_a principle_n of_o equity_n and_o three_o of_o positive_a law_n 18_o obedience_n 19_o freedom_n 20_o engagement_n 21_o description_n and_o division_n of_o right_n 22_o method_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o method_n here_o propose_v title_n ii_o of_o liberty_n 1_o liberty_n describe_v 2_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d from_o dominion_n and_o obligation_n 3_o the_o principle_n whence_o liberty_n arise_v 4_o restraint_n and_o constraint_n 5_o liberty_n be_v bound_v by_o obedience_n 6_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o delinquence_n 7_o by_o engagement_n 8_o by_o subjection_n 9_o liberty_n be_v lose_v by_o bondage_n 10_o bondage_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11_o bondage_n lawful_a 12_o manrent_n 13_o manumission_n 14_o patronage_n 15_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o servant_n 16_o injury_n agaio_v liberty_n how_o obviat_fw-la title_n iii_o of_o obligation_n 1_o personal_n right_n and_o obligation_n describe_v 2_o kind_n of_o obligation_n 3_o obediential_a obligation_n describe_v 4_o divide_v 5_o enumerat_fw-la 6_o obligation_n natural_a and_o civil_a 7_o obligation_n principal_a and_o accessary_n 8_o obligation_n pure_a conditional_a and_o to_o a_o day_n title_n iu._n conjugal_a obligation_n 1_o marriage_n a_o divine_a contract_n 2_o whereby_o marriage_n be_v formal_o constitute_v 3_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n by_o death_n 4_o desertion_n and_o adherence_n 5_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la 6_o the_o husband_n obligation_n 7_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 8_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n 9_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o scotland_n 10_o the_o wife_n escheat_n 11_o the_o husband_n be_v concourse_n 12_o a_o wife_n obligation_n null_a 13_o a_o communion_n of_o good_n and_o debt_n 14_o donation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n revocable_a 15_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n within_o the_o year_n 16_o divorce_n 17_o right_n arise_v from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n 18_o privilege_n of_o wife_n title_n v._o obligation_n between_o parent_n and_o child_n 1_o obligation_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v divine_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n 3_o in_o infancy_n 4_o in_o minority_n 5_o in_o majority_n 6_o oeconomical_a government_n 7_o provision_n of_o child_n 8_o obligation_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n 9_o aliment_n due_a to_o parent_n 10_o obligation_n mutual_a of_o child_n 11_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n 12_o among_o other_o nation_n especial_o as_o lawful_a administration_n 13_o forissawiliation_n and_o emancipation_n title_n vi_o obligation_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n pupil_n minor_n and_o person_n interdict_v 1_o the_o rise_n of_o tutory_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2_o order_n of_o tutory_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o tutor_n 4_o pupil_n obligation_n to_o their_o tutor_n 5_o kind_n of_o tutor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 6_o tutor_n testamentar_n 7_o tutor_n testamentar_n exclude_v all_o other_o 8_o tutor_n of_o law_n who_o 9_o how_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v enter_v 10_o the_o time_n within_o which_o they_o must_v enter_v 11_o tutor_n dative_n 12_o pre-tutor_n 13_o factor_n for_o tutor_n 14_o contutor_n 15_o tutor_n custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n 16_o tutor_n authorise_v their_o pupil_n 17_o tutor_n or_o their_o factor_n rightsrelate_v to_o the_o pupil_n accresce_fw-it to_o they_o 18_o tutor_n can_v only_o do_v necessary_a not_o free_a arbitrary_a deed_n but_o may_v not_o sell_v land_n sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la judicis_fw-la 19_o tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o annualrent_a for_o their_o pupil_n mean_n 20_o tutor_n be_v conveenable_a with_o their_o pupil_n and_o liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la intus_fw-la babent_fw-la 21_o tutor_n account_n 22_o tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o exact_a diligence_n both_o for_o intromission_n and_o omission_n 23_o tutor_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la 24_o tutory_a how_v finish_v 25_o tutor_n of_o idiot_n &_o furious_a person_n 26_o gesta_fw-la tutarum_fw-la accrescunt_fw-la pupillis_fw-la 27_o remove_v or_o suspect_v tutor_n 28_o duty_n of_o pupil_n to_o their_o tutor_n 29_o rise_v of_o curator_n 30_o curator_n ad_fw-la light_n &_o negotia_fw-la 31_o minor_n may_v at_o their_o option_n choose_v or_o not_o choose_v their_o curator_n 32_o minor_n deed_n have_v curator_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la null_n nisi_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 33_o curator_n consent_v not_o requisite_a to_o later-will_n 34_o restitution_n of_o minor_n upon_o enorm_a lesion_n 35_o minor_n non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la placuare_fw-la super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d paternam_fw-la 36_o difference_n betwixt_o tutor_n and_o curator_n 37_o duty_n of_o curator_n 38_o curator_n or_o interdictor_n for_o prodigal_n or_o lavish_a person_n 39_o interdictor_n constitute_v causâ_fw-la cognitâ_fw-la 40_o interdiction_n by_o parent_n consent_v 41_o publication_n and_o registration_n of_o interdiction_n 42_o interdiction_n extend_v only_o to_o heritable_a right_n not_o movable_n nor_o to_o personal_a execution_n 43_o interdiction_n be_v only_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n 44_o interdiction_n can_v be_v take_v off_o but_o by_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n title_n vii_o restitution_n 1_o restitution_n of_o other_o
be_v end_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o special_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o the_o time_n prefix_v or_o by_o revocation_n if_o it_o be_v precarius_fw-la or_o by_o the_o perish_a of_o the_o matter_n lend_v but_o precarium_fw-la be_v not_o finish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lender_n till_o his_o heir_n recall_v it_o but_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o borrower_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v 27._o from_o commodatum_fw-la arise_v two_o action_n the_o direct_a whereby_o the_o lender_n may_v call_v for_o the_o thing_n lend_v and_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o the_o borrower_n may_v call_v for_o his_o expense_n ware_v out_o necessary_o or_o profitable_o on_o the_o thing_n lend_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v lend_v which_o he_o may_v use_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o have_v retention_n till_o these_o be_v satisfy_v 28._o commission_n be_v call_v in_o law_n mandatum_fw-la either_o because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v express_v by_o way_n of_o command_n or_o precept_n though_o this_o be_v special_a in_o a_o precept_n that_o most_o mandate_n be_v free_a and_o may_v be_v refuse_v but_o precept_n may_v not_o when_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v draw_v have_v provision_n from_o the_o drawer_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v mandatum_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la datum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o management_n of_o the_o mandant_fw-la into_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o mandatar_n the_o requisite_n of_o this_o contract_n must_v be_v first_o a_o desire_n warrant_v or_o order_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mandant_fw-la to_o the_o mandatar_n to_o do_v some_o affair_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o mandant_fw-la only_o or_o of_o the_o mandant_fw-la and_o mandatar_a as_o to_o manage_v that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o common_a or_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o a_o three_o party_n only_o or_o of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o the_o mandatar_n or_o of_o the_o three_o joint_o for_o if_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o mandatar_a only_o it_o infer_v no_o obligation_n but_o either_o be_v a_o mere_a counsel_n in_o whatsoever_o term_n it_o be_v express_v as_o if_o maevius_n desire_v or_o command_n titius_n not_o to_o employ_v his_o money_n upon_o annualrent_n but_o to_o buy_v land_n therewith_o or_o particular_o to_o buy_v such_o land_n there_o arise_v thence_o no_o obligation_n it_o be_v true_a in_o crime_n such_o desire_n may_v infer_v punishment_n but_o no_o obligation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n desire_v or_o when_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o receiver_n it_o transmit_v a_o right_a to_o he_o and_o no_o obligation_n upon_o he_o so_o personal_a right_n be_v transmit_v by_o assignation_n which_o be_v procuratory_n but_o to_o the_o procurator_n own_o behoof_n such_o be_v also_o precept_n for_o take_v seasive_a or_o possession_n 29._o as_o to_o the_o term_n in_o which_o mandate_n or_o commission_n be_v express_v if_o it_o be_v any_o way_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o mandant_fw-la there_o be_v no_o difference_n what_o the_o expression_n be_v unless_o the_o word_n be_v mendicatorie_a import_v the_o desire_n of_o a_o donation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o mandatar_n or_o of_o a_o three_o party_n or_o both_o without_o any_o behoof_n of_o the_o mandant_fw-la than_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o word_n import_v only_o a_o counsel_n that_o the_o mandatar_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o obligation_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o mandants_n account_n or_o a_o three_o party_n 30._o the_o second_o requisite_a be_v the_o consent_n or_o acceptance_n of_o the_o mandatar_n which_o compleat_v this_o contract_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o sole_a consent_n and_o may_v be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n from_o whence_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o mandant_fw-la and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o mandatar_n may_v be_v infer_v or_o by_o any_o other_o sign_n as_o by_o point_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o beckon_v with_o the_o head_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v free_a to_o accept_v or_o consent_v yet_o it_o be_v obligatory_a and_o necessary_a to_o perform_v unless_o re_fw-la integra_fw-la the_o mandatar_n renounce_v so_o that_o the_o mandator_n be_v not_o hinder_v in_o obtain_v thereafter_o another_o mandatar_n 31._o the_o three_o requisite_a in_o a_o mandate_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o can_v reach_v to_o what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n unlawful_a albeit_o it_o be_v accept_v it_o oblige_v not_o the_o accepter_n to_o perform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v perform_v it_o oblige_v not_o the_o mandant_fw-la to_o make_v up_o the_o mandatar_n damnage_v but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n unlawful_a albeit_o both_o party_n be_v in_o the_o fault_n potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v actual_o free_a of_o the_o loss_n have_v the_o advantage_n 32._o the_o last_o requisite_a in_o mandate_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n must_v be_v free_a not_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o mandatar_n may_v free_o accept_v or_o refuse_v whereby_o a_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a mandate_n differ_v from_o a_o necessary_a command_n or_o precept_n which_o be_v no_o proper_a mandate_n because_o it_o be_v not_o infer_v by_o consent_n but_o also_o in_o so_o far_o as_o acceptance_n must_v be_v gratuitous_a otherwise_o the_o contract_n thence_o arise_v be_v not_o mandate_n but_o location_n yet_o honorary_n or_o salary_n for_o perform_v of_o thing_n have_v no_o proper_a price_n nor_o estimation_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o contract_n as_o the_o salary_n or_o honorary_n of_o physician_n for_o procure_v of_o health_n which_o have_v no_o price_n or_o of_o judge_n or_o advocate_n for_o give_v or_o 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warrant_n to_o pay_v after_o the_o debtor_n know_v that_o his_o creditor_n the_o mandator_n be_v dead_a february_n 2._o 1628._o executor_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o duffus_n contra_fw-la forrester_n but_o here_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n fi_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la integra_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o mandate_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o mandatar_n have_v enter_v upon_o and_o perform_v a_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n it_o have_v also_o the_o exception_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la if_o the_o mandatar_n perform_v the_o mandate_n though_o after_o the_o mandators_n death_n if_o he_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a albeit_o the_o matter_n be_v entire_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o general_n or_o complex_n mandate_n the_o performance_n of_o a_o part_n do_v not_o continue_v all_o the_o several_a member_n of_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o mandate_n but_o only_o that_o particular_a whereof_o a_o part_n be_v do_v 34._o here_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o mandatar_n may_v intrust_v another_o person_n or_o sub-commit_a his_o mandate_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o most_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n infer_v the_o contrary_a which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n unless_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v opposite_a which_o be_v not_o with_o we_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o negative_a be_v pregnant_a first_o because_o the_o singular_a and_o personal_a fitness_n of_o the_o mandatar_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o mandator_n and_o so_o can_v without_o his_o consent_n be_v alter_v second_o it_o be_v a_o common_a ground_n that_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o heir_n much_o less_o to_o assignays_n or_o substitute_n three_o it_o be_v a_o common_a brockard_n delegatus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la delegare_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o matter_n
july_n 4._o 1667._o cuming_n of_o alter_fw-la contra_fw-la lumsdean_n this_o hypothecation_n be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n right_o not_o only_o to_o detain_v but_o to_o bring_v back_o the_o tenant_n good_n to_o the_o ground_n de_fw-fr recenti_fw-la december_n 11._o 1672._o william_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la february_n 9_o 1679._o park_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n of_o riselaw_n but_o this_o hypothecation_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o appryzer_n without_o diligence_n or_o possession_n july_n 29._o 1675._o lord_n panmoor_n contra_fw-la collistoun_n the_o like_a hypothecation_n be_v competent_a to_o teind-master_n for_o their_o teind_n even_o though_o the_o heretor_fw-la get_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n stock_n and_o teind_v joint_o he_o be_v thereby_o liable_a as_o intromettor_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o minister_n for_o their_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v access_n to_o any_o intromet_a with_o the_o teind_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v modify_v not_o only_o for_o the_o intrometter_n proportion_n of_o his_o land_n but_o in_o solidum_fw-la for_o his_o whole_a teind_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o intromission_n july_n 6._o 1625._o mortoun_n contra_fw-la scot_n which_o hold_v though_o the_o intromettor_n have_v a_o wodset_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v whereby_o he_o have_v but_o his_o annualrent_n march_v 21._o 1633._o mr._n gilbert_n key_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n grace_n and_o carmichael_n and_o this_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o benefice_a minister_n but_o in_o stipendiaries_n who_o may_v either_o take_v they_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o their_o master_n intromet_v spot_n kirkman_n mr._n andrew_n ker_n contra_fw-la gilchrist_n there_o be_v with_o we_o no_o hypothecation_n in_o land_n for_o the_o price_n or_o money_n borrow_v express_o to_o buy_v it_o nicol._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n and_o the_o preference_n of_o relic_n for_o implement_n of_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n out_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o other_o creditor_n be_v not_o a_o hypothecation_n but_o a_o privilege_n personal_a 63._o permutation_n or_o excambion_n and_o sale_n be_v so_o congenerous_a contract_n especial_o in_o our_o custom_n that_o the_o same_o work_n will_v explain_v both_o by_o hold_v out_o in_o what_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n be_v a_o contract_n whereby_o one_o thing_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o if_o it_o be_v money_n as_o it_o be_v current_n for_o good_n or_o ware_n under_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v buy_v be_v comprehend_v than_o its_o sale_n or_o emption_n and_o vendition_n these_o contract_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v perfect_v according_a to_o law_n and_o our_o custom_n by_o sole_a consent_n naked_a paction_n be_v now_o efficatious_a and_o though_o neither_o of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v deliver_v the_o agreement_n be_v valid_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o latent_fw-la vitiosity_n if_o it_o impede_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v the_o roman_n give_v action_n they_o redhibitoriam_fw-la to_o restore_v and_o annual_a the_o bargain_n or_o quanti_fw-la minoris_fw-la for_o make_v up_o the_o buyer_n interest_n but_o if_o the_o seller_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o vitiosity_n or_o insufficiency_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a unless_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v free_a of_o that_o or_o in_o general_a of_o any_o other_o fault_n but_o if_o he_o know_v he_o be_v liable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o itself_o evident_a or_o know_v in_o which_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v only_o oblige_v if_o he_o express_o paction_n our_o custom_n allow_v make_v up_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n of_o which_o before_o but_o these_o contract_n differ_v first_o in_o the_o material_n which_o in_o sale_n must_v be_v money_n as_o such_o and_o as_o a_o liquid_a price_n else_o if_o it_o be_v respect_v as_o a_o body_n or_o indefinite_a quantity_n as_o uncoyn_v or_o uncurrent_a money_n or_o if_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o intrinsic_a value_n or_o if_o money_n of_o one_o country_n be_v exchange_v with_o money_n of_o another_o country_n have_v no_o common_a standard_n here_o be_v no_o sale_n but_o exchange_n neither_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n loan_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o liquid_a quantity_n as_o when_o so_o much_o english_a money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o floren_n crown_n or_o gilder_n and_o the_o remit_v thereof_o the_o price_n must_v be_v also_o certain_a or_o which_o may_v be_v ascertain_v as_o such_o a_o person_n give_v or_o as_o shall_v be_v have_v from_o other_o by_o the_o seller_n for_o the_o like_a good_n or_o as_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v appoint_v which_o if_o exorbitant_a may_v be_v redact_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o consist_v though_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v the_o buyer_n second_o excambion_n and_o sale_n differ_v main_o in_o this_o that_o in_o sale_n delivery_n of_o the_o good_n or_o thing_n buy_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o warrandice_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o sale_n though_o not_o express_v be_v the_o implement_n of_o it_o on_o the_o cellar_n part_n even_o though_o the_o buyer_n know_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seller_n yet_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o but_o delivery_n and_o warrandice_n but_o contrarways_o the_o price_n must_v be_v make_v the_o seller_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o can_v show_v another_o right_n but_o in_o excambion_n delivery_n must_v be_v make_v on_o either_o part_n and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v must_v become_v thereby_o the_o receiver_n else_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v another_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v before_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evict_v after_o the_o contract_n become_v void_a and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v regress_n to_o what_o he_o give_v in_o excambion_n which_o follow_v even_o singular_a successor_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o though_o the_o singular_a successor_n be_v by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n prio_fw-la to_o the_o eviction_n november_n 21._o 1623._o earl_n of_o montrose_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n ker._n and_o that_o without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v that_o he_o who_o crave_v regress_n have_v right_a when_o he_o change_v any_o further_a than_o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o excambion_n which_o be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n in_o a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n bearing_z these_o land_n to_o have_v be_v dispone_v in_o excambion_n for_o the_o defender_n land_n and_o that_o the_o excamber_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v regress_n without_o mention_n of_o assignays_n albeit_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v assignay_n july_n 14._o 1629._o laird_n of_o wardess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balcomy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o no_o person_n need_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o obtain_v regress_n but_o the_o present_a proprietar_n of_o the_o land_n excamb_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o contracter_n and_o no_o intervenient_a author_n july_n 2._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 64._o sale_n may_v consist_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v such_o as_o buy_v of_o plea_n by_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o person_n have_v employment_n about_o the_o session_n as_o advocat_n clerk_n writer_n etc._n etc._n agent_n and_o their_o servant_n wherein_o by_o plea_n be_v not_o understand_v thing_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v contraversie_n but_o wherein_o there_o be_v process_n actual_o depend_v and_o call_v and_o not_o decern_v july_n 6._o 1625._o mowat_n contra_fw-la mcclane_n july_n 30._o 1635._o sir_n robert_n richardson_n centra_fw-la cranstoun_n riddel_n but_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o right_n or_o hinder_v process_n but_o be_v a_o ground_n whereupon_o deprivation_n may_v follow_v by_o the_o act_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n june_n 5._o 1611._o adam_n cunninghame_n advocate_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o drumcoltrane_n sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v the_o property_n thereof_o become_v the_o buyer_n if_o it_o be_v the_o seller_n and_o there_o be_v no_o dependence_n of_o it_o till_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v or_o secure_v as_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o hypothecation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o price_n hope_v de_fw-fr empto_fw-la john_n parker_n contra_fw-la stevin_n law_n nic._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n in_o fale_v there_o may_v be_v earnest_a interpose_v or_o reversion_n grant_v or_o the_o commissory_a paction_n or_o clause_n irritant_fw-la adject_v that_o if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o the_o same_o
their_o remove_n they_o leave_v the_o land_n in_o better_a condition_n then_o at_o their_o entry_n they_o get_v no_o satisfaction_n thereof_o without_o paction_n and_o a_o liferenter_fw-la have_v rebuild_v a_o jointure-house_n which_o be_v burn_v by_o accident_n in_o her_o vidowity_n and_o rebuilt_a by_o her_o second_o husband_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n therefore_o except_o the_o house_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v set_v for_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o liferenter_fw-la or_o her_o husband_n have_v no_o power_n to_o demolish_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o ground_n february_n 2._o 1672._o captain_n gutbrie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mckerstoun_n and_o a_o appryzer_n have_v rebuild_v a_o burn_a house_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o gift_n the_o same_o to_o a_o liferenter_fw-la albeit_o her_o seasine_n be_v registrat_n but_o she_o have_v her_o option_n either_o to_o get_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenement_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a before_o the_o reparation_n or_o to_o have_v the_o possefsion_n of_o the_o tenement_n pay_v the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_v necessary_o and_o profitable_o ware_v upon_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n january_n 24._o 1672._o hacket_n contra_fw-la wat._n there_o remain_v to_o be_v clear_v that_o appropriation_n which_o be_v by_o specification_n whereby_o of_o material_n belong_v to_o other_o owner_n a_o new_a species_n be_v produce_v whether_o the_o product_n belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n or_o to_o he_o for_o who_o the_o work_n be_v make_v as_o to_o which_o the_o two_o great_a sect_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v divide_v proculus_n and_o his_o follower_n attribute_v the_o property_n of_o all_o material_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o work_n and_o sabinus_n and_o his_o attribute_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n but_o tribonian_n midse_v the_o matter_n thus_o that_o if_o the_o product_n can_v easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o matter_n remain_v proprietar_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o when_o a_o cup_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o metal_n but_o otherways_o the_o material_n cedes_fw-la to_o the_o workmanship_n not_o only_a when_o the_o material_n be_v consume_v but_o even_o when_o they_o remain_v and_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o first_o nature_n as_o wine_n of_o other_o man_n grape_n malt_n of_o other_o man_n bear_n cloth_n of_o other_o man_n wool_n and_o even_o a_o ship_n of_o other_o man_n timber_n but_o not_o by_o maultning_n of_o barley_n or_o die_v of_o cloth_n or_o the_o like_a which_o change_v not_o the_o species_n conanus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whether_o the_o workmanship_n or_o the_o material_n be_v more_o precious_a the_o property_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o value_n and_o 〈◊〉_d esteem_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o communion_n as_o in_o confusion_n of_o liquor_n proportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o material_n and_o workmanship_n positive_a law_n or_o custom_n may_v without_o injustice_n follow_v any_o of_o these_o way_n reparation_n be_v always_o make_v to_o the_o party_n who_o lose_v his_o interest_n unless_o the_o presumption_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o workmanship_n be_v perform_v animo_fw-la donandi_fw-la by_o he_o who_o know_v the_o material_n belong_v to_o other_o in_o immovables_n the_o constitution_n or_o transmisson_n of_o property_n be_v express_v in_o write_n and_o be_v part_v in_o many_o interest_n but_o in_o movable_n property_n be_v simple_a and_o full_a without_o servitude_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v impledged_a neither_o need_v the_o title_n constitution_n or_o transmission_n of_o property_n in_o movable_n be_v instruct_v by_o write_n but_o be_v presume_v from_o possession_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o restitution_n or_o recovery_n of_o movable_n from_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o instruct_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n thereto_o as_o by_o the_o birth_n or_o fruit_n of_o his_o ground_n or_o cattle_n or_o as_o be_v buy_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o must_v instruct_v the_o manner_n how_o his_o possession_n cease_v as_o be_v either_o take_v from_o he_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o stealth_n or_o have_v stray_v and_o be_v lose_v or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o moveable_n pass_v without_o write_v and_o ofttimes_o without_o witness_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o right_a party_n once_o have_v to_o movable_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v transmit_v by_o donation_n sale_n or_o otherways_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o lose_v possession_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o otherways_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n that_o he_o know_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o be_v the_o pursuer_n proper_a good_n for_o in_o that_o case_n even_o his_o private_a knowledge_n will_v prejudge_v he_o though_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o at_o a_o competent_a rate_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o heritable_a right_n to_o who_o constitution_n and_o transmission_n write_v and_o solemnity_n be_v necessary_a neither_o will_v it_o avail_v though_o it_o be_v a_o horse_n buy_v in_o public_a mercat_n and_o book_v there_o for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o fair_n which_o the_o english_a have_v that_o horse_n buy_v in_o public_a mercat_n shall_v be_v secure_v to_o the_o buyer_n without_o further_a question_n but_o he_o buy_v the_o same_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o seller_n right_a march_v 19_o 1639._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la forrest_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o moveable_n there_o be_v no_o more_o libel_v then_o that_o the_o moveable_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o such_o time_n by_o use_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o condescend_v how_o he_o cease_v to_o possess_v as_o be_v lend_v by_o he_o which_o be_v find_v relevant_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n though_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o book_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n january_n 27._o 1665._o walter_n scot_n oy_o to_o scotishtarbet_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n fletcher_n or_o that_o the_o good_n do_v stray_v february_n 3._o 1672._o scot_n of_o gorrenberrie_n contra_fw-la elliot_n or_o if_o the_o good_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o defunct_a at_o his_o death_n the_o presumption_n of_o sale_n cease_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a contrary_a presumption_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o jewel_n which_o the_o defender_n neither_o can_v use_v as_o proper_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n or_o jewler_n these_o jewel_n be_v once_o in_o pignorat_fw-la by_o write_n in_o that_o case_n possession_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v property_n december_n 12._o 1665._o john_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la james_n wilson_n and_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a moveable_n property_n be_v presume_v by_o possession_n without_o write_n july_n 26._o 1673._o captain_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la the_o owner_n of_o the_o statine_a and_o the_o property_n of_o money_n be_v infer_v by_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o which_o the_o money_n be_v unseal_v unless_o a_o contrary_n positive_a probation_n be_v adduce_v june_n 18._o 1675._o tailor_n contra_fw-la rankin_n yea_o moveable_n acquire_v bona_fw-la side_n for_o cause_n onerous_a be_v find_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o hypothecation_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o write_a disposition_n of_o they_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v affect_v with_o diligence_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v dispone_v with_o these_o condition_n december_n 17._o 1675._o creditor_n of_o james_n masterioun_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o ally_n thin_a these_o be_v the_o way_n of_o appropriation_n by_o private_a right_n appropriation_n by_o public_a right_n be_v by_o war_n and_o force_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judge_n or_o authority_n for_o in_o that_o case_n equity_n and_o that_o common_a justice_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o nation_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n especial_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v own_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n by_o force_n where_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o justice_n but_o our_o design_n here_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v private_a right_n we_o shall_v but_o noise_n that_o which_o by_o public_a authority_n be_v allow_v in_o these_o case_n to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a right_n of_o private_a person_n which_o do_v only_o reach_v moveable_n seize_v upon_o by_o reprysal_n or_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n or_o their_o partaker_n take_v in_o public_a war._n 42._o reprysal_n or_o letter_n of_o mark_n be_v grant_v by_o prince_n or_o state_n
the_o superior_a by_o which_o the_o vassal_n can_v be_v accessary_a to_o no_o attrocious_a deed_n against_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o against_o any_o infamy_n may_v befall_v he_o or_o any_o great_a detriment_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o so_o will_v reach_v to_o deed_n of_o hurt_n or_o disgrace_n to_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n by_o adultery_n fornication_n or_o attrocious_a violence_n upon_o their_o person_n or_o attempt_n thereunto_o and_o may_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o reveal_n of_o the_o superior_n secret_n or_o not_o defend_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o such_o as_o attack_v he_o or_o desert_v of_o he_o in_o that_o case_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o necessary_a flight_n by_o overpour_a in_o not_o cry_v for_o help_v and_o relief_n and_o in_o lawful_a war_n in_o not_o concur_v with_o he_o or_o desert_v he_o while_o with_o any_o probability_n of_o prevail_a he_o stand_v in_o fight_n if_o the_o vassal_n be_v then_o near_o he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o import_v his_o concourse_n active_a in_o private_a quarrel_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v not_o warrantable_a 33._o in_o all_o case_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o vassal_n not_o be_v affect_v or_o his_o weakness_n will_v excuse_v these_o delinquency_n and_o whatever_o he_o act_v in_o self-defence_n or_o upon_o provocation_n of_o the_o attrocious_a injury_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o anterior_a superior_a in_o ward-holding_a or_o unless_o the_o attrocious_a deed_n be_v pass_v from_o by_o the_o superior_a by_o own_v his_o vassal_n after_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o or_o by_o a_o considerable_a time_n forbearance_n to_o quarrel_v the_o same_o especial_o when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o the_o superior_a or_o vassal_n die_v for_o though_o death_n obliterats_n crime_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n yet_o the_o right_a arise_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o fee_n from_o the_o delinquence_n as_o a_o resolutive_a condition_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o vassal_n death_n if_o the_o superior_a be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n or_o not_o in_o capacity_n to_o vindicat_fw-la the_o same_o through_o public_a calamity_n or_o his_o pupilarity_n or_o absence_n but_o by_o the_o mutual_a friendship_n and_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o superior_a and_o vassal_n small_a evidence_n will_v import_v the_o pass_n by_o former_a delinquency_n especial_o when_o not_o question_v during_o the_o life_n of_o both_o party_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o specialty_n propose_v by_o craig_n as_o delinquency_n resolve_v fee_n not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o superior_a his_o person_n and_o family_n but_o also_o of_o invade_v his_o house_n befiege_v the_o same_o or_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n or_o invade_v his_o property_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o purprysion_n acknowledge_v by_o our_o custom_n or_o by_o deny_v or_o refuse_v to_o show_v the_o superior_a the_o march_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o deny_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o or_o not_o show_v he_o his_o hold_v and_o investiture_n be_v solemn_o call_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o take_v no_o place_n with_o we_o for_o our_o ordinary_a custom_n for_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v to_o pursue_v improbation_n of_o their_o vassal_n right_n wherein_o the_o certification_n be_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o the_o presumptive_a falsity_n of_o the_o write_v or_o the_o deny_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o superior_n but_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fee_n if_o he_o waste_v or_o deterioat_v it_o yea_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o vassal_n own_o person_n as_o if_o he_o fall_v in_o incest_n or_o if_o he_o kill_v his_o brother_n or_o commit_v any_o parricide_n or_o if_o he_o contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o general_o whatever_o may_v make_v he_o unfit_a or_o unworthy_a to_o attend_v his_o superiou_n or_o to_o be_v in_o his_o court_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o fidelity_n of_o any_o vassal_n there_o be_v special_a ground_n of_o resolution_n or_o extinction_n of_o fee_n by_o the_o particular_a nature_n or_o tenor_n thereof_o as_o feve_n become_v extinct_a ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la and_o other_o fee_n be_v extinct_a by_o resolutive_a clause_n as_o to_o both_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v title_n 13._o §_o craig_n do_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o delinquence_n of_o vassal_n conquest_n or_o feuda_fw-la nova_fw-la become_v extinct_a and_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a but_o heretage_n or_o feuda_fw-la vetera_fw-la do_v but_o become_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n and_o his_o descendants_n but_o be_v not_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a but_o divolve_v to_o the_o next_o collateral_a of_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o will_v have_v succeed_v if_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o who_o must_v enter_v heir_n to_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n predecessor_n but_o in_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v too_o far_o restrict_v for_o we_o have_v no_o custom_n nor_o tenor_n to_o enter_v any_o person_n heir_n to_o a_o defunct_a while_o a_o near_a heir_n be_v existent_a whatsoever_o his_o delinquence_n be_v except_o parricide_n he_o do_v also_o move_v this_o question_n that_o if_o the_o vassal_n have_v commit_v a_o feudal_n delict_n against_o the_o superior_a and_o a_o public_a crime_n infer_v forefaulture_n whether_o the_o fee_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o superior_a or_o if_o the_o first_o sentence_n of_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n will_v prevail_v but_o do_v not_o determine_v it_o yet_o the_o first_o deliquence_n sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o fee_n if_o insist_v in_o must_v give_v the_o preference_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o recognition_n be_v but_o declaratory_a and_o have_v effect_n not_o from_o the_o sentence_n but_o from_o the_o deed_n infer_v it_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o delinquence_n infer_v recognition_n be_v before_o the_o vassal_n be_v actual_o enter_v or_o after_o but_o it_o be_v more_o questionable_a whether_o recognition_n will_v be_v incur_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n in_o his_o predecessor_n life_n which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o collateral_n who_o be_v not_o alioqui_fw-la successuri_fw-la see_v they_o may_v be_v exclude_v by_o a_o descendent_a which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o in_o hope_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n it_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n to_o exclude_v either_o his_o collateral_n or_o descendants_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o though_o the_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v survive_v he_o will_v not_o be_v exclude_v see_v feudal_a delinquence_n be_v now_o so_o little_o extend_v 34._o it_o have_v be_v much_o and_o long_o debate_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v for_o ay_o attrocious_a deed_n dne_v by_o sub-vassal_n whereby_o the_o superior_a may_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n fee_n to_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o recognition_n or_o whether_o recognition_n can_v only_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o immediate_a vassal_n the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v where_o a_o sub-vassal_n rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n whereby_o his_o fee_n as_o all_o his_o other_o right_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forefaulture_n which_o can_v but_o confiscate_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o person_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o real_a right_n of_o liferent_a annualrent_a or_o other_o subaltern_a infeftment_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n but_o if_o the_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n do_v also_o comprehend_v recognition_n the_o sub-vassal_n fee_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n and_o belong_v to_o his_o donatar_n without_o any_o real_a right_n or_o burden_n contract_v by_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n except_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o a_o special_a confirmation_n or_o by_o that_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v their_o ward-land_n feu_fw-fr by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o cap._n 72._o which_o will_v preserve_v such_o feus_n be_v constitute_v before_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1633._o rescind_v that_o act_n as_o to_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o be_v find_v feb._n 12._o 1674._o marquess_z of_o huntley_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o cairnburrow_n november_n 16._o 1681._o campbel_n of_o silvercraigs_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o auchinbreck_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o therefore_o if_o recognition_n be_v employ_v in_o forefaulture_n in_o that_o case_n it_o behove_v to_o infer_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o recognition_n may_v be_v incur_v by_o all_o attrocious_a deed_n against_o gratitude_n and_o fidelity_n omit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o
his_o council_n in_o any_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v before_o they_o par._n 1564._o cap._n 129._o purchaser_n of_o benefice_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v denunce_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n par._n 1471._o cap._n 43._o par._n 1488._o cap._n 4._o par._n 1540_o cap._n 119._o so_o forger_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n and_o home-bringer_n thereof_o incur_v the_o lose_v of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n par._n 1563._o cap._n 70._o say_v of_o mass_n reset_a of_o jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n and_o traffique_a papist_n and_o these_o themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o treason_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 120._o par._n 1607._o cap._n 1._o raise_v of_o fire_n wilful_o or_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o corn_n whither_o folk_n be_v therein_o or_o not_o be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 146._o land_a man_n commit_v or_o reset_a riot_n or_o robbery_n incur_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 50._o and_o general_o resetter_n maintainer_n and_o assister_n of_o declare_a traitor_n commit_v treason_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 144._o accuser_n of_o other_o of_o treason_n if_o the_o accuse_v be_v acquit_v commit_v treason_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 47._o 30._o forefaulture_n confiscate_v the_o forfaulted_a person_n whole_a estate_n without_o any_o access_n to_o his_o creditor_n yea_o without_o consideration_n of_o disposition_n infeftment_n or_o other_o real_a right_n grant_v by_o the_o forfaulted_a person_n since_o or_o before_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v forfault_v which_o fall_n and_o become_v null_n by_o exception_n hope_n forfaultur_n viscount_n of_o rochester_n contra_fw-la tevent_v of_o callaurock_n july_n 14._o 1610._o campbel_n contra_fw-la lifnories_n spot_n conjunctfie_n crawfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o murdiestoun_n unless_o these_o right_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n as_o superior_a or_o consent_v to_o by_o he_o it_o only_o remain_v dubius_fw-la whether_o feu_n infeftment_n grant_v by_o forefault_n person_n before_o commit_v of_o the_o crime_n be_v also_o annult_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o feus_n parnell_n 155._o cap._n 72._o shall_v not_o only_o defend_v they_o against_o recognition_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n but_o even_o against_o forfaultur_n itself_o it_o be_v therein_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ratify_v the_o say_n feus_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o superior_n so_o that_o though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o be_v not_o confirm_v yet_o the_o declaration_n and_o obleigment_n of_o the_o statute_n stand_v as_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o a_o obleigment_n upon_o all_o superior_n against_o which_o they_o nor_o their_o donator_n can_v come_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v while_o 〈◊〉_d be_v allow_v by_o law_n vide_fw-la title_n infefint_v 34._o sect._n it_o be_v so_o decide_v february_n 12._o 1674._o mark_n of_o huntlie_o contra_fw-la gordon_n cairnlorrow_n november_n 16._o 1680._o campbel_n of_o silver_n craigs_fw-mi contra_fw-la land_n of_o auchinbreck_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n not_o only_o because_o the_o act_n of_o payliament_n 1587._o import_v a_o confirmation_n of_o feus_n grant_v thereafter_o but_o also_o because_o forefaulture_n be_v by_o penal_a statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feudal_n right_o like_v unto_o liferent_a escheat_n which_o return_v the_o fie_o to_o the_o superior_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n put_v thereupon_o by_o the_o vassal_n whether_o feu_n blensh_fw-mi ward_n or_o by_o annualrent_a or_o tack_v and_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n be_v forefault_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n immediate_a ward_n vassal_n his_o estate_n both_o property_n and_o superiority_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o real_a right_n constitute_v by_o the_o vassal_n yet_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o king_n immediate_a ward_n vassal_n proceed_v upon_o crime_n infer_v recognition_n and_o therefore_o return_v his_o ward_n land_n to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n free_a of_o all_o burden_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o which_o unquestionable_o secure_v against_o ward_n and_o recognition_n must_v also_o secure_v feus_n against_o the_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o vassal_n grant_a of_o the_o feus_n but_o will_v not_o secure_v any_o other_o subaltern_a right_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n as_o a_o blensh_a infeftment_n jan._n 13._o 1677._o mark_n of_o huntlie_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_n 32._o tack_n also_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a be_v not_o exclude_v by_o forfaultur_n maitland_n december_n 14._o 1570._o home_o of_o manderstoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o oldhamstock_n leslie_n of_o wachtcun_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o like_o as_o to_o tack_n for_o a_o competent_a duty_n but_o not_o in_o tack_n for_o grassam_n january_n 28._o 1674._o general_n dalziel_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o caldwall_n 33._o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1644._o forfaultur_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o all_o person_n not_o accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n of_o any_o land_n wodset_n or_o other_o hold_v by_o they_o of_o the_o forefault_n person_n or_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n or_o relief_n of_o their_o cautionry_n our_o of_o the_o forfaulted_a estate_n which_o be_v now_o rescind_v by_o the_o general_a act_n rescissary_n par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o 34._o forefaultur_n can_v not_o be_v pronunce_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n by_o the_o justice_n gerneral_n but_o only_o by_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o no_o certification_n of_o the_o justice_n can_v reach_v land_n but_o only_o movable_n so_o july_n 8._o 1662._o william_n yeoman_n contra_fw-la mr._n patrick_n oliphant_n neither_o can_v it_o extend_v to_o heritable_a band_n november_n 31._o 1671._o anthony_n hag_n contra_fw-la moscrop_a and_o rutherfoord_n but_o now_o the_o justice_n may_v proceed_v to_o forefault_n absent_v in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n par._n 1669._o cap._n 11._o 35._o because_o of_o the_o defficulty_n the_o king_n or_o his_o donatar_n may_v have_v in_o know_v the_o right_n of_o foresaulted_a person_n by_o labour_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o good_n set_v the_o same_o to_o tenant_n and_o up-lifting_a the_o mail_n and_o duty_n as_o their_o heritage_n and_o so_o be_v reput_fw-la heritable_a possessor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o process_n of_o forefalture_n the_o land_n so_o labour_v or_o possess_v pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o donatar_n though_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o heritable_a right_n or_o title_n thereof_o in_o the_o forefault_n person_n for_o trial_n whereof_o commission_n may_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n to_o take_v cognition_n by_o a_o inquest_n what_o land_n be_v brook_v by_o the_o forefault_n person_n as_o heritable_a possessor_n thereof_o so_o common_o reput_n and_o esteem_v by_o the_o say_v five_o year_n space_n with_o power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o all_o party_n pretend_v interest_n which_o be_v reture_v to_o the_o chancelarie_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a right_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 2._o this_o right_n be_v sustain_v to_o a_o donatar_n though_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o presumeable_a to_o have_v his_o right_a july_n 11._o 1623._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la westeraw_n but_o here_o the_o donatar_n be_v make_v to_o depone_v that_o he_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n be_v want_v hope_v possession_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la this_o right_n be_v not_o elide_v though_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o forefault_n person_n right_o be_v reduce_v in_o foro_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la upon_o recognition_n before_o his_o forefaulture_n feb._n 20._o 1611._o hairstons_n contra_fw-la ramebel_n so_o the_o say_v 5._o year_n possession_n be_v repute_n heritable_a possessor_n infer_v presumptionem_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n right_o which_o admit_v no_o contrary_a probation_n as_o to_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n right_o if_o the_o quinquennial_n peaceable_a and_o lawful_a possession_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o probation_n thereof_o by_o inquest_n will_v not_o exclude_v a_o contrary_a probation_n by_o reduction_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o within_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o peaceable_a but_o interrupt_v or_o vicious_a the_o statute_n take_v no_o place_n for_o by_o possession_n lawful_a peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v move_v action_n within_o the_o 5._o year_n for_o take_v away_o the_o rebel_n right_a and_o possession_n they_o will_v be_v hear_v after_o the_o forefaulture_n as_o