a_o collection_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n charter_n trial_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n opinion_n concern_v those_o grant_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n take_v from_o the_o original_n law-book_n and_o annal_n command_a by_o sir_n edward_n alston_n kt._n precedent_n and_o the_o elect_v and_o censor_n make_a by_o christopher_n merrett_n fellow_n and_o censor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1660._o content_n act_n 3._o h._n 8._o pag._n 1._o search_v for_o the_o original_a 122_o 123_o act_n 14_o 15._o h._n 8._o 3._o act_n 32._o h._n 8._o 14_o 18._o act_n 34_o 35._o h._n 8._o 27._o act_n 1._o mariae_fw-la 30._o surgeon_n and_o their_o liberty_n 18._o charter_n 10._o h._n 8._o pag._n 3._o confirm_a 9_o 11_o 19_o 30_o 34_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 61._o queen_n eliz._n for_o anatomy_n 34._o king_n james_n 37._o to_o be_v confirm_v next_o parl._n 62._o a_o abridgement_n of_o it_o 134._o allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 65._o his_o letter_n in_o prosecution_n of_o it_o 130._o the_o like_a from_o 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be_v swear_v 16._o their_o forfeiture_n for_o nonswearing_a and_o search_a 16_o may_v search_v apothecary_n etc._n etc._n shop_n 16_o 32_o 44_o 50_o 52_o apothecary_n refuse_v search_n how_o fine_v 17_o 33._o may_v summon_v examine_v fine_a and_o convent_v physician_n and_o witness_n 45_o 51._o may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v witness_n not_o appear_v etc._n etc._n 46_o may_v swear_v witness_n 49._o may_v take_v a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o no_o far_a practice_n 59_o may_v punish_v non_fw-la admissos_fw-la and_o how_o 47._o discovery_n of_o offender_n and_o how_o 48_o may_v convent_n apothecary_n etc._n etc._n 51_o admit_v by_o the_o university_n 3_o 11_o 75_o college_n 7._o bishop_n 2_o 3._o elect_v 11_o penalty_n of_o non_fw-la admissi_fw-la 2_o 7_o 42_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 66_o in_o what_o case_n any_o person_n may_v practise_v 27._o anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n xi_o by_o who_o every_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o science_n and_o cunning_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n whereof_o be_v requisite_a both_o great_a learning_n and_o ripe_a experience_n be_v daily_o within_o this_o realm_n exercise_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ignorant_a person_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o insight_n in_o the_o same_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n some_o also_o can_v no_o letter_n on_o the_o book_n so_o chirurgery_n inconvenience_n ensue_v by_o ignorant_a person_n practise_v physic_n or_o chirurgery_n far_o forth_o that_o common_a artificer_n as_o smith_n weaver_n and_o woman_n bold_o and_o customable_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a cure_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o which_o they_o partly_o use_v sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n 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london_n or_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o he_o or_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o for_o chirurgery_n other_o expert_a person_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o for_o the_o first_o examination_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o afterward_o always_o four_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v so_o approve_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n that_o they_o do_v occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n not_o admit_v not_o examine_v after_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n of_o v._o li._n to_o be_v employ_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o thereof_o to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o over_o this_o that_o no_o person_n out_o of_o the_o say_a diocese_n a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n city_n and_o precinct_n of_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o except_o he_o have_v be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a approve_v in_o the_o same_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a either_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o give_v their_o letter_n testimonial_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o approve_v upon_o like_a pain_n to_o they_o that_o occupy_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n as_o be_v above_o say_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v after_o the_o form_n before_o express_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n cambridge_n the_o privilege_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n therein_o contain_v beprejudicial_a to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o rast_n pla_fw-la fol._n 426._o anno_fw-la xiiii_o &_o xv_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n v._o the_o privilege_n and_o authority_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_n unto_o your_o highness_n your_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o liege_n man_n john_n chambre_n thomas_n linacre_n fernandus_n de_fw-fr victoria_n your_o physician_n and_o nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n frances_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n about_o that_o where_o your_o highness_n by_o your_o most_o gracious_a letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 23._o day_n of_o september_n 8._o a_o body_n corporate_a of_o the_o faculty_n
statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coram_fw-la judice_fw-la d._n jo._n popham_n aprilis_fw-la die_v 8._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1602._o compaverunt_fw-la rogerus_fw-la jinkins_n &_o simon_n read_v in_o aedibus_fw-la primarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la d._n johannis_n popham_n equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la judice_fw-la quiritante_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la illis_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la praesidentem_fw-la &_o censores_fw-la collegii_fw-la medicorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ob_fw-la illegitimam_fw-la medicinae_fw-la praxin_fw-la in_fw-la carcerem_fw-la conjecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la aliquot_fw-la septimanas_fw-la detenti_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la collegii_fw-la per_fw-la praesidentem_fw-la missi_fw-la censores_fw-la tres_fw-la d._n johannes_n nowell_n edwardus_fw-la lyster_n &_o johannes_n argent_fw-fr incarceratorum_fw-la causam_fw-la agebat_fw-la quidem_fw-la magister_fw-la harris_n jurisperitus_fw-la judex_n prius_fw-la sedulò_fw-la perlectis_fw-la iis_fw-la regni_fw-la statutis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la medicinam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la jinkins_n urgebat_fw-la ut_fw-la rationem_fw-la redderet_fw-la cur_n ausus_fw-la sit_fw-la medicinam_fw-la exercere_fw-la licentiâ—_n non_fw-la priùs_fw-la impetratâ_fw-la à _fw-la collegio_fw-la medicorum_fw-la be_v primùm_fw-la praxin_n denegavit_fw-la postea_fw-la urgente_fw-la magis_fw-la judice_fw-la haesitant_a &_o ambigue_n respondit_fw-la tandem_fw-la metuens_fw-la ne_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la premeretur_fw-la fassus_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la aliquando_fw-la practicasse_fw-la idque_fw-la ut_fw-la putabat_fw-la non_fw-la illicitè_fw-fr quid_fw-la inquit_fw-la judex_n obtinuistine_n unquam_fw-la collegii_fw-la commune_fw-la sigillum_fw-la non_fw-fr inquit_fw-la ille_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la chirurgus_n sum_fw-la &_o in_o opere_fw-la chirurgico_fw-la saepe_fw-la necessarius_fw-la est_fw-la 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ostenso_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la eum_fw-la jam_fw-la antea_fw-la sexties_fw-la publicè_fw-la accusatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o aliquoties_fw-la etiam_fw-la leves_fw-la mulctas_fw-la subiisse_fw-la unde_fw-la judici_fw-la aequissimum_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la clementer_n tractatus_fw-la incorrigibilem_fw-la tamen_fw-la se_fw-la praebuisset_fw-la graviori_fw-la tandem_fw-la mulcta_fw-la premeretur_fw-la et_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la praxin_n saepius_fw-la sit_fw-la abusus_fw-la consultissimum_fw-la putavit_fw-la adscribendus_fw-la medicor_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la dies_fw-la mensis_fw-la cum_fw-la patientis_fw-la nomine_fw-la adscribendus_fw-la judex_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la medici_n praescriptis_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o patientis_fw-la nomen_fw-la inscribant_fw-la unde_fw-la fraus_fw-la iis_fw-la abutentium_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la possit_fw-la judex_n re_fw-mi auditâ_fw-la collegiique_fw-la censurâ_fw-la optimè_fw-la approbatâ_fw-la carceri_fw-la jinkins_n redditur_fw-la carceri_fw-la jinkins_n denuò_fw-la carceri_fw-la reddendum_fw-la censuit_fw-la donec_fw-la praesidenti_fw-la &_o censoribus_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la sit_fw-la cumque_fw-la quorundam_fw-la amicorum_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la rogatus_fw-la est_fw-la judex_n ut_fw-la fidejussoribus_a admissis_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la illi_fw-la concederet_fw-la à _fw-la carcere_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la judex_n penes_fw-la i_o ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciam_fw-la legibus_fw-la enim_fw-la regni_fw-la illis_fw-la solum_fw-la datur_fw-la ut_fw-la istud_fw-la concedant_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la astabat_fw-la objecit_fw-la statuto_fw-la quodam_fw-la regni_fw-la cautum_fw-la esse_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la libre_fw-la civis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la per_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la incarceretur_fw-la perlectis_fw-la statuti_fw-la verbis_fw-la nulloque_fw-la modo_fw-la sensum_fw-la hunc_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la inquit_fw-la judex_n interpretationibus_fw-la meam_fw-la etiam_fw-la possitis_fw-la infringere_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la these_o word_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o hear_v this_o cause_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a licence_n without_o the_o college_n seal_n 2._o no_o chirurgeon_n as_o a_o chirurgeon_n may_v practice_v physic_n no_o not_o for_o any_o disease_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a pox._n 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a to_o commit_v to_o prison_n 4._o that_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o college_n rise_v from_o lesser_a mulct_n to_o great_a be_v equal_a and_o reasonable_a 5._o that_o no_o man_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a a_o physician_n or_o doctor_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n without_o the_o college_n licence_n annal._n l._n 1._o pag._n 155_o 156._o read_v conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la collegium_fw-la contra_fw-la regni_fw-la statutum_fw-la ultra_fw-la 20_o l._n paenam_fw-la erogasse_n verbis_fw-la statuti_fw-la perpensis_fw-la pronuntiavit_fw-la judex_n collegio_fw-la licere_fw-la quam_fw-la velint_fw-la mulctam_fw-la infligere_fw-la custodem_fw-la tamen_fw-la carceris_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la astrictum_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la detineat_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la ultra_fw-la 20_o l._n read_v praxin_n svam_fw-la asseruit_fw-la quod_fw-la statuto_fw-la regni_fw-la cuivis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la herbas_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliquos_fw-la saltem_fw-la morbos_fw-la curare_fw-la at_o respondit_fw-la judex_n nonlicere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la missus_fw-la erat_fw-la per_fw-la collegium_fw-la resolution_n of_o question_n concern_v the_o college_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o judge_n the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n call_v unto_o they_o sir_n thomas_n fleminge_v then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n sir_n thomas_n walmesley_n &_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o after_o due_a consideration_n have_v both_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n call_v york-house_n resolve_v the_o several_a question_n hereafter_o mention_v quest_n 1_o whether_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o hen._n 8._o and_o whether_o that_o clause_n have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o only_a or_o how_o far_o it_o do_v extend_v resp_n 1_o all_o resolve_v that_o no_o graduate_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o license_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n can_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o quest_n 2_o whether_o by_o graduate_n graduate_n in_o physic_n only_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v resp_n 2_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o of_o graduate_n in_o the_o two_o university_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o graduate_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o no_o other_o and_o all_o resolve_v that_o by_o that_o exception_n those_o graduate_n may_v practice_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o without_o examination_n but_o not_o in_o london_n nor_o within_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o seven_o mile_n quest_n 3_o if_o graduate_n not_o admit_v to_o practice_v in_o london_n practise_v there_o whether_o for_o evil_a practice_n or_o misdemeanour_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o correction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o college_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o resp_n 3_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o college_n by_o a_o express_a clause_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n enact_v which_o give_v to_o the_o censor_n supervisionem_fw-la scrutinium_fw-la correctionem_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la of_o all_o person_n use_v the_o practice_n of_o medicine_n within_o the_o city_n quest_n 4_o if_o they_o may_v not_o practice_v without_o admission_n of_o the_o college_n as_o their_o letter_n patent_n plain_o import_v then_o whether_o such_o graduate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o examination_n without_o which_o there_o be_v
after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n incorporate_v the_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n make_v one_o company_n and_o incorporate_v of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n from_o henceforth_o immediate_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o whole_a body_n corporate_a and_o one_o commonalty_n perpetual_a which_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n &_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n for_o evermore_o and_o by_o none_o other_o name_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v before_o all_o manner_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n and_o also_o to_o purchase_v enjoy_v and_o take_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n all_o manner_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o possession_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o corporation_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n peaceable_o quiet_o and_o indifferent_o have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o say_a company_n or_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n of_o london_n and_o also_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a benefit_n grant_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n give_v or_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n of_o barber_n or_o surgeon_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v call_v and_o which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o now_o have_v or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o other_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o lawful_a mean_n have_v at_o any_o time_n afore_o this_o present_a act_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v have_v might_n or_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o this_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o say_a company_n together_o notwithstanding_o and_o as_o large_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v and_o have_v be_v special_o and_o particular_o express_v and_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o clear_a word_n and_o term_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o 6._o the_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o bear_v of_o arm_n or_o to_o be_v in_o watch_n or_o inquest_n 5._o h._n 8._o 6._o all_o person_n of_o the_o say_a company_n now_o incorporate_a by_o this_o present_a act_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o shall_v be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o approve_v to_o occupy_v chirurgery_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v and_o provide_v shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o bear_v of_o armour_n or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o watch_n or_o inquest_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o search_n oversight_n punishment_n and_o correction_n as_o well_o of_o freeman_n as_o of_o forein_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v commit_v or_o do_v against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o barbary_n or_o chirurgery_n as_o afore_o this_o time_n among_o the_o say_a mystery_n and_o company_n of_o barber_n of_o london_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o politic_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v and_o provide_v 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n anatomy_n the_o surgeon_n may_v take_v yearly_o four_o condemn_a person_n for_o anatomy_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a for_o ever_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v without_o contradiction_n four_o person_n condemn_v adjudge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o king_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o anatomy_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n or_o labour_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v incision_n of_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n or_o otherwise_o to_o order_v the_o same_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o their_o further_a and_o better_a knowledge_n instruction_n insight_n learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o say_a science_n or_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n save_v unto_o all_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o right_a title_n interest_n and_o demand_v which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v lawful_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v heretofore_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a act_n comprise_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o person_n be_v of_o the_o mystery_n or_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n oftentimes_o meddle_v and_o take_v into_o their_o cure_n and_o house_n such_o sick_a and_o disease_a person_n as_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n great_a pock_n and_o such_o other_o contagious_a infirmity_n do_v use_n or_o exercise_n barbary_n as_o wash_v or_o shave_v and_o other_o feat_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v very_o perilous_a for_o infect_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n resort_v to_o their_o shop_n and_o house_n there_o be_v wash_v or_o shave_v wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v or_o dain_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o manner_n person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n next_o come_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_n chirurgery_n no_o barber_n in_o london_n shall_v use_v chirurgery_n or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n suburb_n or_o one_o mile_n circuit_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n he_o nor_o they_o nor_o none_o other_o for_o they_o to_z his_o or_o their_o use_n shall_v occupy_v any_o chirurgery_n let_v of_o blood_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o chirurgery_n draw_v of_o tooth_n only_o except_v and_o furthermore_o in_o like_a manner_n whosoever_o that_o use_v the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o chirurgery_n within_o the_o shave_v no_o chirurgeon_n in_o london_n shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o shave_v circuit_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o use_v the_o say_a mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o chirurgery_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n occupy_v nor_o exercise_v the_o feat_n or_o craft_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o none_o other_o for_o he_o to_o his_o or_o their_o use_n and_o moreover_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n use_v chirurgery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o well_o freeman_n as_o forein_n alien_n and_o stranger_n within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v a_o open_a sign_n on_o the_o street_n side_n where_o door_n every_o chirurgeon_n in_o london_n shall_v have_v a_o sign_n at_o his_o door_n they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o dwell_v that_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n there_o pass_v by_o may_v know_v at_o all_o time_n whether_o to_o resort_v for_o their_o remedy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a company_n none_o shall_v be_v a_o barber_n in_o london_n but_o a_o freeman_n of_o that_o company_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v presume_v to_o keep_v any_o shop_n of_o barbary_n or_o shave_v
better_a reformation_n of_o divers_a enormity_n happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o evil_n use_v and_o undue_a administration_n of_o physic_n and_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o further_a article_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v grant_v enact_v be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v that_o whensoever_o thereby_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o keep_v thereby_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n or_o communality_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n authorize_v to_o search_v examine_v correct_v and_o punish_v all_o offender_n and_o transgressor_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o precinct_n in_o the_o say_a act_n express_v shall_v send_v or_o a_o commit_v any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n 114._o a_o co._n li._n 8._o foe_n 114._o for_o his_o or_o their_o offence_n or_o disobedience_n contrary_a to_o any_o article_n or_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o act_n to_o any_o ward_n goal_n or_o prison_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o precinct_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n except_v that_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o warden_n goaler_n or_o keeper_n warden_n gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ward_n goal_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n or_o precinct_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v shall_v receive_v into_o he_o or_o their_o prison_n all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o shall_v be_v so_o send_v or_o commit_v to_o he_o or_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o there_o shall_v safe_o keep_v the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v in_o any_o of_o their_o prison_n at_o the_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o such_o time_n as_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o disobedient_a be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o authorise_v upon_o pain_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o warden_n goaler_n or_o keeper_n do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v mean_v the_o offender_n forfeiture_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o double_a of_o such_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n as_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n or_o disobedient_n shall_v be_v assess_v to_o pay_v by_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v authorise_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n be_v not_o at_o any_o one_o time_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o xx_o li._n the_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n all_o which_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n court_n of_o record_n against_o any_o such_o warden_n goaler_n or_o keeper_n so_o offend_v in_o which_o suit_n no_o essoine_n wager_n of_o law_n nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v ne_o admit_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 40._o search_v in_o london_n for_o apothecary_n ware_n 32_o h._n 8._o 40._o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o search_n and_o view_v of_o apothecary_n ware_n drug_n and_o composition_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o two_o and_o thirdi_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o grocer_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o say_a physician_n in_o their_o view_n and_o search_v that_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n or_o warden_n do_v refuse_v or_o delay_v his_o or_o their_o come_n thereunto_o forthwith_o and_o immediate_o when_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o four_o of_o his_o college_n elect_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v call_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o that_o then_o the_o say_a physician_n may_v and_o shall_v execute_v that_o search_n and_o view_v and_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o the_o ware_n the_o penalty_n for_o resist_a search_n of_o apothecary_n ware_n apothecary_n for_o any_o their_o evil_a and_o faulty_a stuff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n last_o before_o mention_v without_o the_o assistence_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a warden_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o will_v or_o shall_v resist_v such_o search_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o resistance_n x._o li._n the_o same_o penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o of_o the_o delay_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v have_v in_o suit_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o justice_n search_n other_o magistrate_n shall_v assist_v the_o physician_n in_o their_o search_n major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n within_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n above_o write_v upon_o request_n to_o they_o make_v shall_v help_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o all_o person_n by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n authorize_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o statute_n upon_o pain_n for_o not_o give_v of_o such_o aid_n help_v and_o assistence_n to_o run_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n queen_n elizabeth_n charter_n for_o anatomy_n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n litterae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la preclarissime_fw-la memory_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la anglie_a inter_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anglie_o preclare_v admodum_fw-la statutas_fw-la &_o stabilitas_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la saluti_fw-la subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la summopere_fw-la invigilans_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la collegium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la gravium_fw-la virorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la sva_fw-la londino_n &_o suburbiis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la intraque_fw-la septem_fw-la miliaria_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la urbe_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exercerent_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o incorporaverit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la presidentis_fw-la collegii_fw-la seu_fw-la communitatis_fw-la facult_a at_o be_v medicine_n londini_fw-la &_o concesserit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la diversas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quas_fw-la lras_fw-la patentes_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la contenta_fw-la idem_fw-la pater_fw-la nr_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la senatus_fw-la consultum_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentâ—m_fw-la suum_fw-la tentum_fw-la annis_n quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la &_o quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la statutum_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la ad_fw-la auxit_fw-la &_o amplificavit_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la pium_fw-la institutum_fw-la dci_o patris_fw-la nri_fw-fr quandoquidem_fw-la in_o reipublice_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la cessit_fw-la manifestam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la majorem_fw-la indy_n cessurum_fw-la verisimile_fw-la sit_fw-la sinos_fw-la quod_fw-la rem_fw-la medicam_fw-la profitentibus_fw-la maxim_n necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la predictis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la ad_fw-la anatomizandum_fw-la ut_fw-la informamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la qd_n nos_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la preclaram_fw-la institucomem_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la merito_fw-la recolentes_fw-la verumetiam_fw-la regiâ—_n officii_fw-la nri_fw-fr munus_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nostri_fw-la subditorum_fw-la incolumitati_fw-la saluti_fw-la &_o securitati_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la providere_fw-la de_fw-fr gra_fw-mi nra_fw-la spiali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la nra_fw-la scientia_fw-la ac_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la present_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la prefato_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la predict_v &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la qd_n habeant_fw-la &_o accipiant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la vel_fw-la diversis_fw-la anni_fw-la vicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrecoem_n voluntatâ—m_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la predict_v presidis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existm_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la unum_fw-la duo_fw-la tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la
there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o meddle_v with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n first_o be_v the_o learned_a man_n which_o read_v all_o book_n extant_a and_o his_o knowledge_n be_v speculative_a and_o by_o that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o simples_n and_o the_o second_o be_v practive_a the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v only_o his_o experience_n he_o may_v give_v probatum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o impostor_n which_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o the_o college_n may_v punish_v for_o male_a utendo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la exequendo_fw-la by_o what_o they_o will_v and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o care_n which_o be_v have_v for_o in_o the_o 9_o h._n 5._o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o physician_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a regard_n to_o they_o which_o be_v learned_a and_o educate_v in_o the_o university_n and_o for_o that_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o they_o and_o the_o docti_fw-la &_o grave_n homines_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o learned_a man_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v punish_v according_a to_o these_o statute_n and_o late_a edict_n and_o by_o the_o former_a law_n the_o university_n that_o their_o privilege_n be_v except_v and_o by_o their_o former_a statute_n the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v for_o it_o be_v refer_v they_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o sudavit_fw-la &_o alsit_fw-la and_o have_v no_o other_o reward_n but_o this_o degree_n which_o be_v doctor_n and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o prefer_v graduate_n and_o provide_v that_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n or_o bachelor_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n without_o dispensation_n and_o so_o 13._o eliz._n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n above_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o doctor_n or_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o none_o shall_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n circuit_n of_o it_o without_o licence_n that_o this_o clause_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v for_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o cherish_v grave_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o but_o of_o other_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o punish_v and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o every_o doctor_n be_v not_o the_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v only_o speculative_a without_o practice_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o all_o their_o study_n be_v practice_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o attend_v upon_o other_o which_o practice_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_n and_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n that_o in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o four_o other_o at_o least_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n for_o they_o then_o in_o other_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n then_o this_o for_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v public_o approve_v by_o many_o after_o he_o have_v be_v examine_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o school_n to_o divers_a question_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o congregation-house_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 55._o doctor_n be_v no_o addition_n but_o a_o degree_n quia_fw-la gradatim_fw-la &_o progressione_n doctrinae_fw-la provenit_fw-la to_o that_o and_o that_o doctor_n be_v teacher_n and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o other_o as_o scholar_n afterward_o he_o be_v master_n and_z doctor_z dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la docendo_fw-la quia_fw-la docere_fw-la permittitur_fw-la and_o they_o be_v call_v master_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o the_o original_a of_o doctor_n come_v of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o jew_n where_o there_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v their_o ceremony_n in_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o ensign_n of_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v again_o for_o than_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n of_o this_o practice_n and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o he_o propound_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a which_o be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la comparuit_fw-la upon_o summons_n he_o be_v amerce_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o college_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n and_o have_v practise_v and_o will_v practice_v within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o he_o conceive_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o for_o that_o show_v of_o this_o case_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o conceive_v two_o thing_n upon_o the_o charter_n first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o inhibit_v a_o doctor_n to_o practice_v but_o punish_v he_o for_o ill_a use_n exercise_v and_o make_v and_o may_v imprison_v the_o empiric_n and_o impostor_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o foster_n daniel_n and_o warburton_n justice_n at_o who_o argument_n i_o be_v not_o present_a but_o foster_v argue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o daniel_n and_o warburton_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o walmesley_n argue_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v that_o the_o walmesley_n walmesley_n statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v negative_a that_o they_o admit_v any_o interpretation_n against_o that_o but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n chapter_n 4._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o beast_n distrain_v drive_v into_o another_o county_n in_o which_o case_n though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v negative_a yet_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v in_o one_o country_n he_o may_v drive_v his_o beast_n to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v admit_v such_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o malice_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v remain_v within_o his_o fee_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n nor_o equity_n and_o also_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v cum_fw-la regii_fw-la officii_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hominum_fw-la selicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la imprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conatibus_fw-la tempestive_a occurremus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o survey_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v as_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v
seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o keep_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v imperttinent_a to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o seal_n in_o their_o keep_n the_o abbot_n can_v seal_v any_o thing_n with_o it_o and_o when_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o keep_n ipsofacto_fw-la and_o if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v observe_v every_o common_a seal_n shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o one_o simple_a surmise_n which_o can_v be_v try_v and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o repugnant_a and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la after_o cesser_n by_o two_o year_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v a_o good_a and_o equitable_a statute_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 3._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la to_o the_o heir_n for_o cess_a in_o time_n of_o his_o ancester_n and_o that_o that_o be_v judge_v a_o unreasonable_a statute_n in_o 33._o ed._n 3._o for_o that_o that_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o also_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o college_n can_v not_o punish_v any_o by_o fine_a and_o also_o by_o imprisonment_n for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v twice_o punish_v for_o one_o offence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la do_v not_o give_v any_o power_n to_o they_o to_o commit_v for_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v no_o offence_n within_o the_o first_o statute_n &_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o they_o may_v commit_v yet_o they_o have_v mistake_v it_o for_o they_o demand_v the_o whole_a hundred_o shilling_n and_o one_o half_a of_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o commit_v he_o forthwith_o as_o well_o as_o auditor_n which_o have_v authority_n by_o parliament_n to_o commit_v he_o which_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v he_o forthwith_o they_o can_v commit_v he_o afterward_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 27._o h._n 6._o 9_o so_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v view_v a_o force_n and_o make_v a_o record_n of_o that_o and_o commit_v the_o offender_n to_o prison_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o flagranti_fw-la oriente_fw-it and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v those_o immediate_o upon_o the_o view_n he_o can_v commit_v they_o afterward_o and_o the_o physician_n have_v no_o court_n but_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o their_o commitment_n for_o so_o be_v every_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o record_n of_o that_o and_o auditor_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n aught_o to_o make_v record_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n so_o that_o admit_v that_o they_o may_v commit_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o forthwith_o but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v commit_v till_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o they_o for_o this_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n may_v do_v it_o but_o till_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o for_o that_o aught_o to_o justify_v for_o special_a cause_n for_o if_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o he_o refuse_v a_o clerk_n for_o that_o he_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o particular_a matter_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o divinity_n and_o out_o of_o their_o science_n yet_o they_o by_o conference_n may_v be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o physic_n and_o they_o can_v make_v any_o new_a law_n but_o such_o only_a which_o be_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o old_a and_o also_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la that_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n for_o by_o these_o the_o precedent_n and_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v a_o delinquent_n to_o prison_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n that_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o receive_v he_o which_o be_v so_o commit_v but_o when_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 1._o mariae_fw-la special_o that_o every_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v such_o offender_n that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o coke_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o argument_n observe_v these_o 7._o thing_n for_o the_o better_a 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precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a to_o govern_v and_o punish_v for_o this_o present_a
the_o college_n as_o much_o immunity_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o the_o surgeon_n whereupon_o the_o court_n desire_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n in_o number_n then_o 41._o which_o be_v immediate_o do_v that_o other_o not_o of_o the_o college_n may_v not_o delude_v they_o and_o so_o claim_v privilege_n hereupon_o order_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o college_n from_o bear_v of_o arm_n and_o also_o a_o precept_n then_o award_v by_o the_o major_a and_o court_n to_o commit_v all_o other_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n refuse_v to_o bear_v or_o find_v arm_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o college_n allow_v or_o surgeon_n licence_v according_a to_o form_n l._n 2._o annal._n pag._n 17_o 18._o rot_v parl._n 32_o h._n 6._o m._n 17._o rex_fw-la adversa_fw-la valetudine_fw-la laborans_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la assignavit_fw-la joannem_fw-la arundel_n joannem_fw-la saceby_n &_o w._n haâ—cliffe_n medicos_fw-la robertum_fw-la warren_n &_o joan_n 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this_o warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n 3._o they_o ought_v to_o minister_v no_o other_o physic_n then_o that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n 4._o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o aid_n of_o those_o surgeon_n name_v in_o the_o warrant_n but_o of_o no_o apothecary_n but_o to_o prepare_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v the_o precious_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n coke_n institute_n pars_fw-la 4._o pag._n 251._o physician_n &_o surgeon_n soient_fw-fr sage_n en_fw-fr lour_v faculty_n eyent_n sans_o les_fw-fr conscience_n cy_fw-fr que_fw-fr rien_fw-fr ne_fw-fr ent_a failli_fw-la a_o fair_a cure_n silz_n ne_o scavoyent_n a_o bone_n chief_a mitter_n ou_fw-fr silz_n a_fw-fr bon_fw-fr chief_a scauâ—yent_n &_o entre-mettent_a nequidant_a follement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr negligentment_n issent_fw-la que_fw-fr 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their_o sufficiency_n and_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v not_o sufficient_a to_o punish_v for_o their_o bad_a practice_n according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o whereas_o we_o be_v credible_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o many_o have_v be_v punish_v and_o warn_v by_o you_o to_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a practice_n do_v yet_o obstinate_o notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a contempt_n of_o our_o law_n and_o commandment_n we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o that_o you_o proceed_v against_o such_o delinquent_n with_o all_o severity_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o our_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o due_a course_n of_o our_o law_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n with_o condition_n restrain_v they_o to_o offend_v any_o more_o or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o 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to_o wink_v at_o their_o fault_n and_o neglect_v their_o punishment_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o health_n of_o many_o our_o poor_a subject_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o that_o henceforth_o neither_o for_o favour_n friendship_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o you_o forbear_v the_o just_a censure_n and_o punishment_n due_a by_o our_o law_n unto_o such_o delinquent_n as_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o your_o peril_n and_o that_o you_o require_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n who_o by_o our_o letter_n we_o have_v so_o require_v to_o do_v for_o your_o better_a expedition_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o our_o royal_a will_n and_o commandment_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o you_o with_o more_o care_n will_v seek_v to_o suppress_v such_o intolerable_a abuse_n and_o satisfy_v our_o trust_n in_o this_o case_n 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brief_a of_o what_o king_n james_n grant_v and_o defective_a in_o former_a grant_n 1._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v by_o the_o former_a act_n enable_v to_o keep_v court_n and_o convocation_n and_o thither_o to_o convent_n and_o there_o to_o punish_v offender_n but_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n limit_v now_o they_o have_v power_n to_o purchase_v a_o hall_n peculiar_a for_o that_o purpose_n 2._o whereas_o they_o be_v by_o the_o former_a act_n enable_v to_o purchase_v only_o 12_o l._n revenue_n to_o the_o say_a college_n now_o they_o have_v power_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o purchase_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 3._o whereas_o the_o college_n be_v authorise_v of_o old_a by_o suit_n to_o recover_v from_o all_o practiser_n in_o physic_n without_o approbation_n from_o the_o college_n 5_o l._n a_o month_n by_o the_o last_o letter_n patent_n they_o be_v authorise_v to_o punish_v such_o offender_n contempt_n in_o not_o come_v to_o the_o college_n upon_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n warrant_n or_o in_o refuse_v to_o answer_v be_v come_v by_o a_o fine_a of_o 40_o s._n and_o imprisonment_n till_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o and_o for_o practise_v without_o licence_n upon_o conviction_n they_o may_v fine_v the_o offender_n in_o 3_o l._n and_o imprison_v they_o for_o seven_o day_n and_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v such_o fine_n 4._o whereas_o of_o old_a the_o college_n may_v punish_v evil_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n within_o their_o limit_n by_o a_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n by_o their_o new_a grant_n they_o may_v examine_v for_o witness_n against_o they_o upon_o oath_n surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n and_o druggist_n and_o the_o servant_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o sick_a and_o no_o other_o and_o fine_a they_o 20_o s._n for_o refuse_v to_o come_v or_o answer_v before_o they_o and_o upon_o conviction_n they_o may_v fine_v evil_a practiser_n in_o physic_n 10_o l._n and_o imprison_v they_o for_o 14._o day_n and_o until_o they_o 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