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justice_n king_n lord_n person_n 4,136 5 4.8948 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13726 The historie of Italie a boke excedyng profitable to be redde: because it intreateth of the astate of many and diuers common weales, how thei haue ben, [and] now be gouerned. Thomas, William, Clerk of the Council to Edward VI. 1549 (1549) STC 24018; ESTC S118381 242,070 462

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resort_v thither_o wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o the_o padoane_n most_o of_o auctoritee_n amongst_o the_o rest_n after_o this_o first_o building_n of_o the_o citee_n ordain_v certain_a consules_a for_o the_o govern_v thereof_o who_o for_o a_o few_o year_n now_o one_o now_o other_o rule_v the_o same_o until_o the_o citee_n begin_v to_o wax_v great_a and_o populous_a and_o that_o because_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o water_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o citee_n to_o be_v one_o whole_a thing_n together_o but_o divide_v into_o diverse_a island_n as_o the_o water_n do_v geve_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o appoincte_n yearly_o over_o every_o island_n one_o tribune_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o for_o mattier_n concern_v the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n they_o ordain_v a_o general_a counsel_n whereunto_o all_o the_o tribune_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o choose_a citesin_n shall_v repair_v and_o so_o under_o these_o tribune_n begin_v their_o common_a wealth_n to_o increase_v their_o citesin_n to_o make_v ship_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o merchandise_n and_o so_o to_o traffic_n abroad_o the_o world_n but_o principal_o the_o diligence_n of_o their_o fissher_n yield_v they_o no_o small_a gain_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o saltfishe_n carry_v into_o other_o place_n be_v buy_v as_o a_o special_a merchaundise_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n their_o reputation_n wealth_n and_o force_n begin_v so_o much_o to_o grow_v that_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o capitaine_fw-fr bellisario_n have_v besiege_v the_o gottishe_a king_n uitige_n in_o ravenna_n they_o make_v out_o certain_a ship_n and_o bote_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o pò_n meet_v with_o part_n of_o the_o gottisshe_n army_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o discomfit_v they_o again_o in_o company_n of_o valeriano_n governor_n of_o ravenna_n they_o be_v part_n of_o those_o .40_o ship_n that_o discomfit_v other_o .40_o sail_v of_o the_o king_n totila_n before_o aucona_n take_v and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o which_o do_n they_o be_v both_o embrace_v of_o themperour_n &_o also_o much_o honour_v of_o his_o capitain_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o famous_a narses_n be_v send_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o defend_v italy_n against_o the_o foresay_a goat_n what_o to_o thank_v the_o uenetians_n and_o to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o citee_n go_v in_o person_n unto_o venice_n where_o he_o commend_v much_o the_o diligence_n of_o their_o goodly_a building_n and_o in_o that_o mean_a while_o send_v his_o army_n by_o land_n to_o ravenna_n in_o which_o journey_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pò_fw-la the_o venetian_a ship_n do_v he_o great_a service_n ¶_o thus_o while_o narses_n be_v in_o the_o rialto_n of_o venice_n the_o padoane_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o complain_v how_o the_o uenetians_n have_v usurp_v upon_o they_o those_o marsh_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v they_o together_o with_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o river_n of_o brent_n whereunto_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o rialto_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n that_o narses_n curtesely_a tell_v they_o the_o matty_a require_v long_o debate_n than_o his_o hasty_a journey_n will_v as_o then_o permit_v wherefore_o exhort_v the_o pad●anes_n to_o take_v patience_n for_o the_o time_n he_o desire_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o fortifi_v of_o their_o country_n to_o show_v like_o diligence_n love_n and_o say_v towards_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o uenetians_n have_v do_v and_o than_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o advance_v they_o ¶_o and_o so_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o diverse_a emperor_n those_o island_n of_o venice_n as_o grado_n eraclea_n equilo_n and_o malamoco_n be_v govern_v of_o private_a tribune_n &_o by_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o .200_o year_n and_o more_o without_o any_o great_a incident_a worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v except_o that_o between_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o make_v patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o of_o grado_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o marissh_n there_o be_v much_o war_n strife_n and_o feyght_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n ¶_o final_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o four_o after_o italy_n through_o diverse_a war_n have_v be_v sore_o afflict_v and_o that_o from_o all_o part_n the_o person_n that_o be_v of_o power_n for_o their_o savegarde_n flee_v thither_o venice_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o luipandro_n duke_n of_o friuli_n either_o for_o enui_fw-la or_o for_o fear_n of_o their_o towardness_n provoke_v certain_a of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o oppress_v venice_n and_o secret_o on_o a_o night_n make_v out_o a_o certain_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o bote_n down_o the_o water_n and_o sodeine_o assault_v grado_n eraclea_n and_o rialto_n where_o they_o take_v certain_a ship_n jade_v with_o merchaundise_n late_o comm●n_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_n but_o incontinent_o as_o the_o rumour_n be_v reyse_v these_o assaulter_n flee_v and_o be_v so_o pursue_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v many_o hurt_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o prey_n recover_v nevertheless_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v and_o special_o the_o lamentation_n of_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o friend_n or_o good_n wherefore_o in_o eraclea_n they_o call_v a_o counsel_n and_o much_o ado_n there_o be_v through_o diversitee_n of_o opinion_n because_o the_o people_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o ill_a governaunce_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o at_o last_o the_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n a_o ancient_a learned_a man_n of_o auctoritee_n be_v pray_v to_o say_v his_o mind_n who_o with_o a_o long_a oration_n persuade_v that_o without_o concord_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v sure_o or_o quiet_a and_o that_o whereas_o be_v dyvers_a head_n there_o can_v be_v no_o concord_n wherefore_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v they_o one_o only_a prince_n to_o govern_v their_o common_a wealth_n and_o preserve_v their_o unitee_n for_o where_o any_o astate_n say_v he_o be_v not_o govern_v with_o one_o consent_n and_o will_n there_o neither_o haboundaunce_n of_o money_n strength_n of_o place_n noumbre_fw-mi of_o people_n worthiness_n of_o captain_n nor_o help_v of_o friendꝭ_n or_o neighbour_n can_v avail_v so_o the_o whole_a counsel_n agree_a to_o his_o opinion_n resolve_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o duke_n that_o shall_v have_v auctoritee_n and_o charge_n over_o all_o mattier_n of_o importance_n to_o call_v the_o counsel_n and_o to_o have_v private_a thing_n refer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o tribune_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o assemble_v but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o the_o benefice_n give_v by_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o he_o ¶_o to_o which_o dignitee_n they_o first_o elect_v a_o worthy_a citesin_n paolo_n lucio_n of_o eraclea_n lucio_n geve_v he_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a rule_n over_o they_o without_o tyranny_n ¶_o thus_o when_o paolo_n have_v take_v the_o governaunce_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o begin_v to_o agree_v those_o person_n that_o before_o contend_v which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o do_v by_o as_o much_o as_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v almost_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o lombard_n and_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n either_o of_o friuli_n spóleti_n or_o benevento_n that_o in_o manner_n all_o their_o neighbour_n be_v in_o arm_n ¶_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o well_o quiet_v his_o citesin_n he_o ordain_v watch_n and_o ward_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n fortifi_v some_o of_o they_o with_o castle_n as_o time_n and_o place_n will_v serve_v he_o ¶_o he_o command_v every_o town_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a number_a of_o bote_n in_o a_o readiness_n when_o the_o duke_n shall_v geve_v they_o any_o token_n and_o restore_v the_o venetian_a dominion_n unto_o his_o old_a lymite_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr piave_a secca_n ¶_o he_o mayntein_v amitee_n with_o the_o king_n ariperto_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o luipandro_n with_o condition_n of_o advantage_n but_o amongeste_v all_o his_o other_o do_n the_o worthy_a of_o memory_n be_v that_o he_o reform_v the_o law_n law_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o plain_n and_o brief_a order_n that_o each_o man_n may_v be_v his_o own_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o hynder_n a_o man_n than_o the_o follow_n of_o long_a suit_n and_o greedy_a lawyer_n wherefore_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v none_o imperial_a law_n but_o beside_o those_o their_o few_o law_n write_v if_o there_o happen_v any_o doubt_n incontinente_o they_o resort_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n choose_n that_o which_o seem_v unto_o they_o most_o just_a and_o honest_a ¶_o after_o paolo_n
great_a feast_n and_o honour_n send_v home_n with_o ten_o galley_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n first_o bind_v himself_o to_o certain_a article_n aswell_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n as_o also_o for_o the_o citee_n of_o famagosta_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o genoese_a possession_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n be_v so_o many_o commotion_n in_o the_o citee_n for_o choose_v of_o their_o duke_n that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o alteration_n of_o ruler_n in_o one_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o tyme._n and_o because_o the_o rehearsal_n thereof_o will_v occupy_v a_o great_a room_n than_o my_o purpose_n do_v here_o allow_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n consist_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n never_o be_v so_o inconstant_a a_o astate_n as_o that_o of_o genoa_n for_o amongst_o other_o in_o the_o change_n between_o domenyke_n di_fw-fr campo_n fregoso_n and_o nicolas_n guarco_n be_v iii_o duke_n in_o a_o day_n fregoso_n depose_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o adorno_n incontinent_o make_v and_o at_o after_o noon_n adorno_n depose_v and_o guarco_n make_v wherefore_o as_o superfluous_a to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o duke_n election_n i_o woulle_n hensfoorth_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o their_o change_n without_o great_a cause_n ¶_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n in_o this_o time_n scour_v all_o the_o middle_a sea_n 1389._o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o can_v take_v wherefore_o the_o genoese_n with_o dyvers_a other_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n for_o a_o enterprise_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o tunise_n which_o the_o french_a king_n grant_v and_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon●_n as_o general_n not_o only_o with_o a_o greatte_a power_n of_o france_n but_o also_o with_o aid_n that_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o england_n in_o who_o company_n the_o genoese_n send_v .40_o galley_n and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o they_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o john_n centurion_n and_o their_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v how_o our_o english_a archer_n behave_v themselves_o at_o their_o land_n in_o barbary_n so_o well_o that_o the_o moor_n give_v they_o pla●e_o whereas_o without_o they_o the_o army_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o land_n the_o end_n of_o which_o journey_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tunise_n release_v all_o christian_a slave_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o noumbre_a in_o his_o realm_n and_o pay_v the_o christian_n .10000_o ducat_n with_o promise_n to_o trouble_v the_o sea_n no_o more_o ¶_o from_o the_o year_n .1390_o till_o .1396_o be_v so_o much_o ado_n for_o make_v and_o depose_n of_o duke_n 1396._o that_o antoniotto_n adorno_n have_v be_v four_o time_n duke_n beside_o viii_o or_o ix_o other_o that_o have_v be_v put_v in_o and_o out_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n burn_v and_o spoil_v that_o at_o length_n for_o veraie_v desperation_n the_o citee_n send_v ambassador_n to_o charles_n the_o vi_o french_a king_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o into_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o their_o request_n send_v the_o count_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n to_o be_v ruler_n there_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o fortress_n into_o his_o possession_n 1397._o which_o immediate_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o &_o feaultie_a swear_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n ¶_o the_o french_a governor_n have_v not_o be_v there_o full_o a_o year_n but_o the_o sect_n of_o guelfes_n and_o ghibelline_n renew_v so_o sore_o 1398._o that_o after_o much_o burn_a spoil_v and_o killing_a in_o the_o country_n theraboutes_o the_o ghibelline_n enter_v into_o the_o citee_n and_o from_o the_o xvi_o of_o julie_n to_o the_o u_o of_o september_n fight_v day_n by_o day_n with_o the_o guelph_n and_o fortifi_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o citee_n against_o the_o other_o they_o never_o cease_v till_o both_o party_n be_v tire_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o own_o bloudde_n and_o flambe_v for_o amongst_o their_o feight_a it_o be_v a_o common_a matter_n to_o set_v one_o a_o other_o house_n on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o loss_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n susteign_v in_o this_o rage_n be_v esteem_v much_o more_o than_o a_o myllion_n of_o gold_n ¶_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaulx_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o citee_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o life_n flee_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o fury_n 1399._o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v past_a the_o french_a king_n send_v thither_o in_o his_o steed_n one_o collarde_n a_o counsailour_n of_o he_o who_o by_o the_o genoese_n be_v honourable_o receive_v he_o govern_v not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o new_a sect_n call_v la_fw-fr scorzola_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o habandone_v the_o citee_n 1400._o leave_v they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n after_o their_o old_a manner_n feight_a and_o burn_v amongst_o theim selfes_o day_n by_o day_n 1401._o which_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o come_n of_o bouciquart_n marshal_n of_o france_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n enter_v into_o genoa_n with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o incontinent_o procee_v against_o the_o steerrer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n cause_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citee_n battista_n boccanegra_n and_o battista_n de_fw-fr frauchi_n to_o be_v take_v &_o bring_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o behead_v boccanegra_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o people_n begin_v such_o a_o cry_n that_o they_o which_o have_v the_o other_o in_o keep_v let_v he_o go_v so_o that_o when_o the_o rumour_n be_v past_a bouciquart_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n cause_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o ward_n head_n to_o be_v strike_v of_o because_o through_o his_o man_n negligence_n happen_v the_o escape_n ¶_o than_o do_v bouciquart_n also_o fortify_v the_o little_a castle_n 1402._o now_o call_v castelletto_fw-it and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v aswell_o from_o the_o man_n of_o the_o countrei_fw-it as_o of_o the_o town_n all_o kind_n of_o armure_n their_o sword_n except_v than_o spare_v he_o none_o of_o they_o but_o for_o every_o occasion_n of_o any_o importance_n will_v behead_v the_o offendor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o qualitee_n or_o kin_n and_o his_o procedynge_n be_v such_o that_o the_o french_a king_n confirm_v he_o in_o that_o office_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o citesin_n who_o in_o his_o rigorous_a justice_n find_v great_a ease_n than_o in_o the_o soft_a procedynge_n of_o the_o other_o governor_n who_o gentleness_n give_v libertee_n to_o the_o presumptuouse_a multitude_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v which_o be_v their_o own_o destruction_n ¶_o than_o jano_n king_n of_o cyprus_n who_o have_v be_v bear_v breed_v up_o 1403._o &_o well_o entreat_v in_o genoa_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o citee_n of_o famagosta_n intend_v to_o get_v it_o from_o the_o genoese_n but_o a_o army_n of_o .18_o sa●●e_o be_v incontinent_o make_v thither_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o bouciquart_n who_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o also_o constreign_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o charge_n and_o achieve_v diverse_a other_o enterprise_n on_o the_o cost_n of_o soria_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o return_n the_o uenetians_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n take_v iii_o of_o his_o galeis_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o matty_a so_o handle_v that_o the_o war_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n cease_v for_o this_o time_n in_o deed_n bouciquart_n in_o his_o own_o quarrel_n defy_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o carlo_n zeno_n capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o venetian_a galley_n to_o fight_v either_o hand_n to_o hand_n or_o number_n for_o number_n but_o he_o be_v not_o answer_v bouciquart_n ¶_o this_o bouciquart_n for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o year_n rule_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o which_o time_n the_o citee_n of_o serezana_n with_o the_o countee_n about_o come_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o genoese_n because_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o no_o more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o florentine_n and_o bouciquart_n sell_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o porte_fw-fr of_o ligorno_n beside_o pisa_n for_o .26000_o ducat_n ¶_o by_o his_o time_n also_o benedict_n the_o xii_o schismatic_n bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o genoa_n and_o be_v there_o triumphant_o receive_v and_o the_o office_n of_o s._n george_n be_v than_o devise_v which_o endure_v to_o this_o day_n ¶_o the_o siotes_n also_o rebel_v in_o so_o much_o that_o bouciquart_n with_o vi_o galley_n go_v thither_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n ¶_o final_o covet_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v a_o army_n of_o .6000_o footman_n and_o .5000_o horseman_n and_o not_o mistrust_v any_o alteration_n in_o