sit_fw-la virid_a '_o so_o that_o if_o a_o offender_n have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n verte_a verte_a and_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o two_o pledge_n for_o that_o offence_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o second_o time_n offend_v by_o four_o pledge_n and_o afterwards_o for_o offend_v again_o the_o three_o time_n have_v be_v deliver_v by_o 8._o pledge_n according_a to_o the_o say_a article_n then_o if_o he_o he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n do_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr the_o four_o time_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o say_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n scilt_n '_o postea_fw-la post_fw-la tertium_fw-la attachiament_n '_o corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la attachiare_fw-la et_fw-la retinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o that_o be_v so_o attach_v by_o the_o body_n &_o imprison_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n imprison_v in_o this_o case_n or_o be_v bail_v without_o the_o king_n especial_a warrant_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o that_o he_o be_v bail_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o be_v so_o imprison_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a no_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v deliver_v he_o out_o or_o to_o mainprize_n 4._o 2._o degree_n assisa_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 4._o the_o second_o degree_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o say_a assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n art_n '_o 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciendo_fw-la corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la protinus_fw-la retinere_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v or_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n vert._n vert._n make_v of_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demean_n wood_n of_o the_o king_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forth_o with_o take_v and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v so_o attach_v by_o the_o body_n he_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o bail_v without_o the_o king_n especial_a warrant_n case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o person_n can_v deliver_v he_o by_o bail_n or_o otherwise_o degree_n 3._o degree_n the_o three_o degree_n of_o such_o offender_n be_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o four_o article_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n plegios_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la debet_fw-la duplicare_fw-la eius_fw-la plegios_fw-la vette_n vette_n si_fw-la tertio_fw-la corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la retinere_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n he_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n assert_v or_o make_v of_o purpresture_n out_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v wood_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o six_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v offend_v so_o again_o the_o second_o time_n case_n who_o shall_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n than_o he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n but_o if_o he_o be_v find_v so_o offend_v again_o the_o three_o time_n then_o he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n 5._o 4_o degree_n assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 5._o be_v express_v &_o declare_v in_o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la attachiabilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contra_fw-la vadios_fw-la et_fw-la plegios_fw-la debet_fw-la distringi_fw-la per_fw-la cattalla_fw-la sva_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la inuenta_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la defecerint_fw-la corpus_fw-la eius_fw-la detineatur_fw-la quosque_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quod_fw-la debuerit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n vert._n vert._n if_o any_o person_n that_o have_v be_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr and_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a offender_n commit_v the_o like_a offenee_n in_o the_o forest_n again_o and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o have_v no_o cattle_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v be_v attach_v by_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n then_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v and_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v call_v contra_fw-la vad'et_a plegios_fw-la because_o he_o do_v now_o offend_v contrary_a to_o his_o pledge_n &_o surety_n &_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mean_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n than_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o five_o degree_n of_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o vevison_n 11_o 5._o degree_n assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 10._o &_o 11_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 10._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ceperit_fw-la feram_fw-la sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o foresta_n corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la arestetur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la deliberetur_fw-la sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la precepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justiciar_n '_o forestarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o assize_n in_o the_o 11._o venison_n venison_n article_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la viderit_fw-la aliquos_fw-la malefactores_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la feram_fw-la capere_fw-la vel_fw-la asportare_fw-la debet_fw-la illos_fw-la capere_fw-la secundum_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la debet_fw-la levare_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o cry_n etc._n etc._n beast_n note_v the_o word_n be_v â—â—â—a_o a_o wild_a beast_n in_o which_o case_n if_o any_o offender_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n kill_v of_o a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n or_o carry_v of_o the_o same_o away_o without_o a_o good_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v then_o such_o a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o there_o to_o be_v detain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commandment_n case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o no_o other_o person_n may_v deliver_v he_o or_o let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n 8._o 6._o degree_n anno._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o the_o 6._o degree_n of_o such_o affender_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3_o cap._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v plain_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 8._o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n anno._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o that_o if_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v indict_v after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n mention_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o before_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v there_o appoint_v that_o then_o if_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o forester_n or_o by_o the_o shirif_n by_o his_o body_n as_o he_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v a_o warrant_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o attach_v such_o a_o offender_n or_o from_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lyeutenant_n then_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v still_o in_o prison_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v mainprise_v nor_o let_v to_o bail_v by_o
any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o this_o you_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v six_o degree_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n and_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n 8._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n there_o the_o verderor_n nor_o forester_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o offender_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a six_o degree_n there_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o verderor_n nor_o by_o the_o forester_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o fofest_a unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o note_n they_o well_o for_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v uz_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o a_o chief_a warden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shirif_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o so_o do_v and_o the_o verderor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o authority_n with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n ron_fw-mi authority_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o verderor_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la because_o that_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v attachment_n and_o the_o repleve_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v who_o how_o man_n that_o be_v bailable_a shall_v be_v bay_v and_o by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o this_o band_n by_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o cattal_n which_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o mainprize_n which_o be_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n the_o most_o meet_a officer_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v the_o verderor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o if_o the_o forester_n do_v take_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o attach_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o may_v not_o the_o forester_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o record_v but_o accuser_n of_o offender_n &_o presenter_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o other_o in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o say_a verderor_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v man_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o offender_n must_v be_v bail_v and_o mainprise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o some_o case_n by_o two_o pledge_n and_o in_o other_o some_o case_n by_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o pledge_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o by_o the_o say_a verderor_n or_o forester_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v before_o nor_o yet_o by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o if_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bail_v such_o offender_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o foresay_a verderor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n may_v bail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o appoint_v a_o steward_n that_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o when_o such_o offender_n be_v bail_v before_o the_o say_a verderor_n than_o the_o same_o verderor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o recongnizance_n for_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o cause_v the_o forester_n to_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o then_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n according_o whereas_o if_o the_o forester_n when_o they_o have_v arrest_v such_o a_o offender_n may_v bail_v such_o offender_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n without_o the_o verderor_n there_o may_v be_v great_a partiality_n use_v therein_o and_o many_o grievous_a trespass_n conceal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o never_o any_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o before_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n or_o at_o the_o swanimoce_fw-mi court_n recognizance_n obligation_n take_v to_o the_o
holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o progevitour_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n any_o liberty_n or_o fraunchise_n or_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o his_o deputy_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n to_o show_v what_o liberty_n they_o do_v claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v for_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o last_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o also_o that_o all_o pledge_n and_o manucaptor_n which_o have_v day_n by_o their_o manucaption_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v his_o justice_n seat_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o such_o a_o day_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n ready_a to_o fulfil_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n with_o his_o bailifes_n be_v there_o also_o to_o certify_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n must_v always_o by_o their_o precept_n as_o aforesaid_a give_v day_n by_o the_o same_o precept_n of_o summon_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o it_o may_v have_v forty_o day_n warn_v at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n by_o the_o sheriffs_n proclamation_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v set_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o then_o after_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v than_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n shall_v be_v call_v also_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o at_o that_o day_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o other_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o most_o substantial_a jury_n of_o xxiiii_o or_o xx_o or_o xviii_o of_o the_o discreet_a man_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v true_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o then_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v the_o better_o be_v certify_v what_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o degree_n since_o the_o last_o seat_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o how_o those_o offender_n have_v be_v prosecute_v favour_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o the_o king_n do_v trust_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o know_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v well_o &_o dutiful_o discharge_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o fame_n jury_n a_o charge_n which_o charge_n in_o effect_n do_v comprehend_v brief_o he_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o do_v give_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o attachemente_n make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o aswell_o in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o by_o who_o such_o attachemente_n be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o hunt_n within_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o by_o what_o person_n it_o have_v so_o â—en_o and_o who_o have_v be_v consent_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forester_n or_o any_o other_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v that_o have_v hunt_v with_o warrant_n &_o who_o without_o and_o how_o often_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v 2_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o attachement_n make_v by_o night_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v so_o attach_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v attach_v 3_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o attachemente_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fence_n time_n aswell_o of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v as_o of_o other_o suspect_v and_o of_o all_o other_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n search_v and_o go_v after_o a_o suspect_a manner_n 4_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o assert_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n or_o before_o &_o not_o present_v other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o grant_v or_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n and_o within_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o and_o who_o have_v so_o make_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o how_o much_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 5_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v or_o have_v enclose_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n what_o soever_o it_o bâ—_n adjoin_v or_o border_v upon_o the_o forest_n and_o thereby_o enlarge_v he_o or_o their_o own_o ground_n in_o set_v out_o of_o their_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o ditch_n and_o so_o streighten_v the_o queen_n forest_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o enlarge_v 6_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v raise_v up_o or_o take_v away_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v 7_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v of_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o bailiwike_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v bound_v and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o say_a bailifes_n and_o foster_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v and_o walk_v and_o what_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v to_o apertaine_v to_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n and_o what_o they_o do_v take_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v do_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v make_v any_o my_o delphe_n or_o coale_n stane_z clay_n marle_n turf_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o my_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o do_v 9_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tanner_n or_o white_a tawer_n do_v dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v use_v their_o faculty_n there_o yea_o or_o no._n 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v new_o build_v or_o make_v any_o
the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n eyre_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o then_o when_o that_o any_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n he_o have_v by_o that_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o oyer_n have_v and_o more_o for_o than_o he_o may_v punish_v all_o trespass_n of_o the_o foreste_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n good_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v waif_n &_o stray_n but_o not_o felon_n good_n and_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n and_o vivary_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n &_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v leete_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waife_n and_o fugitive_n and_o other_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o keep_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o lawful_a and_o good_a claim_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a but_o those_o claim_n must_v be_v such_o claim_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o diversity_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o justice_n in_o oyer_n at_o large_a and_o other_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o present_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v present_v by_o more_o person_n than_o by_o twelve_o and_o that_o be_v a_o condemnation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n in_o oyer_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o do_v determine_v such_o trespass_n do_v in_o foreste_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v do_v which_o be_v present_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v shall_v have_v their_o traverse_n allow_v they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o the_o enditement_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_a and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o warn_v the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o justice_n seat_n there_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o warrant_n and_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o say_v precept_n be_v in_o these_o word_n thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la miles_n justiciarius_fw-la itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n homines_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n in_o com'_n essex_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n infra_fw-la easden_n metas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ten_o '_o venire_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o coram_fw-la i_o praefato_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itineranto_n vel_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la audituri_fw-la &_o factur_n '_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pertenent_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o burgis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la villis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ferijs_fw-la proclaim_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n proclaim_v mercatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la publicis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamare_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitor_n '_o aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_n aut_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetud_fw-la forestae_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la forestam_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_n aut_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quas_fw-la libertates_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la attachiati_fw-la pro_fw-la virid_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la forestae_fw-la tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la pleg_n &_o manucaptor_n habuerent_a diem_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_a proxim_n illic_fw-la venient_fw-la quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ad_fw-la stand_v recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la ballivis_n tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la exequend_a &_o cerciorand_a i_o super_fw-la he_o &_o alijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la illis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la summonator_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v obtain_v their_o commission_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v out_o their_o write_n of_o general_a summons_n for_o to_o summon_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o appear_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v write_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v they_o must_v by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o very_a necessity_n give_v unto_o these_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o appear_v there_o a_o day_n of_o reasonable_a warning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v their_o session_n in_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n at_o large_a do_v make_v warning_n forty_o day_n warning_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v plée_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o the_o other_o justice_n do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a summons_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v speak_v of_o and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o general_a summons_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o direct_v of_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o warrant_n be_v in_o the_o form_n as_o follow_v thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la mile_n justiciaries_n itineran_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr vere_n comiti_fw-la oxon._n warden_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n custod'forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o prefat_n '_o justiciar_n '_o apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la veridarios_fw-la regardatores_fw-la woodwardo_n ac_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la minumentis_fw-la et_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la illa_fw-la emersa_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la determinat_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la facias_fw-la regardatores_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o ibidem_fw-la
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unless_o that_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o same_o other_o person_n that_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o that_o they_o be_v there_o implead_v for_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o some_o case_n those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o again_o in_o some_o case_n they_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o process_n than_o by_o general_a or_o common_a summons_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n which_o be_v of_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n notwithstandind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o such_o a_o foreigner_n or_o dweller_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n &_o there_o to_o prefer_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o otherwise_o his_o claim_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o seizure_n non_fw-la clamer_fw-la be_v cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o profit_n aprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o office_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n &_o there_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o common_a or_o general_a summon_n and_o thereby_o to_o appear_v although_o that_o he_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n not_o withstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o same_o office_n privilege_n or_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n the_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_v some_o time_n at_o the_o one_o and_o some_o time_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v peradventure_o resiant_a and_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o owner_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v either_o lame_a sickly_a or_o else_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n aforesaid_a 24._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n an._n 52._o h._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o second_o cap._n 38._o 37_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o ca._n 37_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n call_v warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la for_o to_z excuse_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o archebishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a archebishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n 8_o heskent_n foe_fw-mi 8_o and_o yet_o note_v the_o word_n of_o general_a summon_n be_v these_o precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
8._o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o their_o free_a tenentes_fw-la do_v appear_v there_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v to_o summon_v the_o earl_n themselves_o et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 8._o but_o knight_n and_o â—l_v â—ther_o free_a tenante_n which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 8._o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 8._o or_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o inquest_n there_o so_o shall_v not_o earl_n baron_n nor_o other_o lord_n of_o high_a estate_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v swear_v upon_o enquâ—stes_n themselves_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o trial_n there_o and_o the_o lâ—ke_a law_n be_v for_o wâ—men_n that_o be_v frank_a tenante_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o enqueste_n furthermore_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_n summon_v mention_v in_o this_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o servant_n himself_o to_o appear_v and_o not_o his_o servant_n quia_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la pastu_fw-la alterius_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n but_o all_o archebishope_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v which_o do_v claim_v any_o liberty_n freedom_n previlidge_n or_o other_o free_a custom_n within_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n to_o make_v their_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v seyâ—ed_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o need_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o properperson_n but_o by_o their_o attorney_n all_o râ—ghtes_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free-holers_a which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n lancast_a vide_fw-la ante_fw-la foe_fw-mi 76_o assisa_n lancast_a and_o also_o all_o those_o that_o be_v franckâ—tenantes_n of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o although_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o â—hâ—s_n general_a summon_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la for_o although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o because_o that_o they_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o law_n do_v account_n they_o resiant_a where_o their_o land_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n for_o otherwise_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v attorney_n what_o person_n shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o what_o person_n by_o attorney_n nor_o justice_n do_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o concern_v the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v either_o within_o the_o forest_n or_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n by_o any_o such_o summon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o serve_v there_o upon_o inqueste_n then_o those_o person_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n only_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n which_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v any_o claim_n there_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o liberty_n or_o privilidge_n those_o person_n may_v appear_v there_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n attorney_n those_o that_o do_v make_v any_o claim_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n whether_o they_o will_v at_o their_o election_n i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o iter_n of_o the_o foreste_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickering_n that_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v for_o trespass_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o foreste_n may_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o four_o sort_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v sometime_o in_o proper_a person_n by_o attorney_n by_o garden_n by_o prochein_n amy_n it_o seem_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o upon_o any_o bill_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n or_o in_o proper_a person_n at_o his_o election_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o trespass_n but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o he_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o appearance_n by_o a_o attorney_n to_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o every_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v there_o to_o answer_v any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o attorney_n for_o although_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n yet_o in_o this_o trespass_n the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o 20._o e._n 3._o foe_n that_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n the_o defendand_v must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n and_o so_o a_o difference_n be_v there_o take_v and_o also_o all_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n which_o have_v be_v present_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n before_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o do_v stand_v convict_v in_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v then_o past_o answer_v of_o their_o offence_n in_o that_o place_n but_o if_o any_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n after_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v hold_v and_o before_o the_o justice_n seat_v be_v keep_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n person_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o same_o offender_n hear_v of_o it_o do_v repair_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n and_o there_o do_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n gratis_o he_o may_v then_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n if_o he_o will_v for_o as_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v presentatumper_n forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la attorney_n by_o a_o attorney_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o a_o swammot_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 34._o e._n primi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n if_o he_o will_v &_o so_o by_o his_o attorney_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v his_o traverse_n to_o the_o presentment_n against_o he_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o infant_n may_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n garden_n per_fw-la garden_n &_o there_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o i._o p._n may_v be_v allow_v his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v he_o so_o to_o do_v or_o else_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o in_o proper_a person_n but_o do_v send_v the_o say_v i._n p._n which_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o william_n blunt_v which_o be_v here_o implede_v be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o then_o the_o court_n will_v admit_v he_o thereunto_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n have_v choose_v his_o garden_n amy_n per_fw-la procheine_v amy_n which_o garden_n be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o or_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o answer_v for_o such_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v there_o implead_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o if_o the_o say_a infant_n do_v appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o
their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n thereof_o for_o our_o defence_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o prerogative_n to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v be_v find_v for_o his_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v find_v at_o large_a out_o of_o defensive_a place_n as_o out_o of_o forest_n chase_n warren_n parkes_n and_o purliewe_v then_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o such_o defensive_a place_n they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o foe_fw-mi 61._o 61._o ante_fw-la foe_n 61._o now_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v et_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la vastum_fw-la purprestu_fw-ge ram_n well_fw-mi assartum_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o thing_n purpresture_n be_v &_o what_o thing_n assart_n be_v and_o also_o what_o be_v waste_v purpresture_n purpresture_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o purpresture_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v usurp_v or_o wrongful_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a purpresture_n 3_o branch_n of_o purpresture_n title_n or_o warrant_n by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v or_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o branch_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n only_o and_o no_o other_o common_a person_n 1_o purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n be_v where_o any_o person_n have_v a_o certain_a close_a in_o the_o king_n foreste_n lie_v upon_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o same_o close_a do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o so_o thereby_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o take_v in_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n to_o new_a enclose_v ground_n that_o be_v not_o enclose_v before_o &_o so_o thereby_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o free_a passage_n more_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v also_o purpresture_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a owner_n of_o the_o close_o have_v wrongful_o take_v in_o and_o enclose_v the_o waste_a sail_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manner_n 2_o purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v where_o any_o man_n do_v build_v a_o house_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o a_o hedge_n or_o a_o ditch_n in_o any_o common_a high_a wayâ—_n or_o lane_n or_o passage_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o king_n subject_n nor_o his_o deer_n can_v have_v their_o quiet_a &_o free_a passage_n as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o time_n past_a this_o be_v purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n and_o also_o against_o the_o common_a weal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o annoyance_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n only_o be_v where_o any_o person_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n do_v build_v a_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n before_o that_o time_n although_o the_o same_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v a_o purpresture_n do_v against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o new_a encroach_a of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o and_o every_o such_o new_a erect_n of_o any_o house_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v purpresture_n for_o the_o same_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o any_o man_n do_v encroach_v any_o thing_n unto_o himself_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o person_n without_o any_o good_a or_o lawful_a warrant_n for_o the_o same_o than_o the_o same_o be_v call_v purpresture_n and_o if_o any_o man_n with_o out_o good_a warrant_n or_o title_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o jurisdiction_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v a_o purpresture_n of_o the_o forest_n also_o if_o any_o man_n do_v hold_v any_o fair_a or_o market_n without_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lawful_a prescription_n the_o same_o be_v purpresture_n and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v take_v in_o or_o enclose_v any_o of_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o do_v build_v any_o swynecoat_n or_o hovel_n upon_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o man_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o before_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v purpresture_n inuenies_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la titulo_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la purprestura_fw-la fit_a interdum_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la vel_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la regis_fw-la purprestura_fw-la vnde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la purprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la continuationem_fw-la in_fw-la long_fw-mi tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la bellicam_fw-la tempestatem_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la habitant_fw-la prope_fw-la fundum_fw-la coronae_fw-la vel_fw-la adiaciantur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la portionem_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpant_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la ascribant_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la perlustrantes_fw-la judices_fw-la per_fw-la sacramemtum_fw-la legittimor_fw-la '_o viror_fw-la '_o compartum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la apreciantur_fw-la et_fw-la vic_a traduntur_fw-la unde_fw-la seorsum_fw-la respondeat_fw-la et_fw-la hanc_fw-la dicimus_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la vel_fw-la occupationem_fw-la iniustam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o glanuil_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o titulo_fw-la de_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la that_o purpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v or_o do_v by_o wrong_n upon_o the_o king_n high_a way_n as_o in_o stop_v or_o turn_v of_o the_o common_a water_n course_n from_o their_o right_a course_n or_o when_o any_o person_n do_v set_v up_o a_o house_n in_o the_o king_n city_n upon_o the_o king_n ground_n and_o so_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o wrong_n encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o tenaunte_n the_o same_o be_v purpresture_n and_o all_o such_o plea_n say_v glanuil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v gréevous_o amerce_v and_o the_o purpresture_n shall_v be_v destroy_v or_o else_o arent_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v still_o then_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o a_o inquest_n and_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o value_n thereof_o but_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o the_o say_a book_n that_o if_o any_o such_o offender_n be_v dead_a his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v purpresture_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n assarte_n and_o what_o by_o this_o word_n waste_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quod_fw-la assarta_fw-la vero_fw-la occasiones_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quando_fw-la scilicet_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemora_fw-la vel_fw-la dumeta_fw-la pascuis_fw-la et_fw-la latibulis_fw-la oportuna_fw-la succiduntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la succisis_fw-la et_fw-la radicibus_fw-la a_o vultis_fw-la terra_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la et_fw-la excolitur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n that_o if_o any_o wood_n or_o vnderwoode_n or_o other_o coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o heath_n broome_n or_o fearne_n and_o such_o like_v be_v cut_v down_o &_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n so_o that_o the_o bushy_a land_n or_o wood_n or_o coverte_n be_v thereby_o make_v plain_a and_o become_v erable_a land_n or_o pasture_n 20._o m._n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 20._o then_o that_o be_v call_v assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v although_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v medowe_n or_o pasture_n
trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v like_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o be_v fugitive_n and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n sufficient_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v it_o by_o enquest_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v from_o county_n to_o county_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o none_o do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n &_o day_n for_o the_o trespass_n donc_fw-fr the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o by_o lawful_a inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o point_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o such_o trespassor_n be_v attaint_v that_o he_o have_v take_v tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n in_o come_v tarry_v or_o return_v let_v the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o open_a theft_n and_o robbery_n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n west_n 1._o ca._n 20._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o 19_o if_o any_o forester_n parker_n or_o warrenor_n do_v find_v any_o trespassor_n wander_v within_o his_o liberty_n intend_v to_o do_v damage_n therein_o and_o that_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v unto_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o do_v continue_v and_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n or_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n and_o aid_v such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n do_v kill_v any_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o find_v either_o in_o arrest_v or_o take_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n or_o before_o any_o other_o the_o king_n his_o bailifes_n or_o any_o other_o within_o any_o franchise_n or_o without_o nor_o shall_v lose_v for_o so_o do_v either_o life_n or_o limb_n or_o suffer_v any_o other_o punishment_n but_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o they_o do_v before_o notwithstanding_o let_v all_o such_o forester_n parker_n warrenor_n and_o all_o other_o beware_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o malice_n discord_n debate_n or_o other_o evil_a will_n have_v before_o time_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v nor_o malicious_o pretend_v against_o any_o person_n pass_v through_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o trespass_n or_o misdo_v when_o of_o truth_n they_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v not_o find_v as_o trespassor_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v and_o be_v convict_v thereupon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v and_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v for_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n stand_v in_o his_o peace_n and_o like_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v of_o right_a &_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o trespassor_n in_o park_n an._n 21._o e._n 1._o 20_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purliew_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n answer_v first_o that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v purliew_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v albeit_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v sue_v and_o demand_v in_o a_o evil_a point_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v and_o intend_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheate_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o please_v he_o and_o in_o right_a of_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n disafore_v for_o the_o say_a purliew_n and_o such_o as_o demand_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o forest_n the_o intent_n &_o will_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o where_o purliew_n be_v they_o may_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o charge_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o repair_v upon_o the_o forest_n ground_n as_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n that_o such_o folk_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a nor_o other_o easement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wood_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o forest_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o purliew_n will_v rather_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v now_o it_o please_v the_o king_n very_o well_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v thereunto_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o shall_v have_v common_a and_o other_o easement_n aswell_o as_o they_o have_v before_o whereupon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o trent_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v strait_o the_o foresay_a point_n within_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la eorestae_n 21_o if_o any_o forester_n shall_v find_v any_o man_n attachable_a for_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n first_o he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o two_o pledge_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o next_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n and_o be_v put_v by_o viij_o pledge_n afterward_o after_o the_o three_o attachment_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o retain_v that_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o thing_n vert_fw-fr be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o tree_n not_o bear_v fruit_n and_o these_o which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o ash_n if_o he_o be_v old_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o errable_a land_n they_o be_v all_o vert_fw-fr because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v fell_n a_o oak_n without_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o verderor_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n the_o oak_n shall_v be_v praized_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o rol_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_n assert_v or_o do_v purpresture_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o retain_v but_o if_o without_o the_o demesne_n within_o the_o regard_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o body_n 15._o a_o man_n attatable_fw-fr conra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n toward_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o that_o bond_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o carta_n foresta_n articulo_fw-la 15._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v attacheable_a contrary_n to_o his_o surety_n and_o pledge_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o cattle_n find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o
if_o he_o have_v none_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v and_o if_o his_o abode_n be_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v enrol_v but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v nor_o fall_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v justification_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o deer_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o meet_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o a_o principal_a beast_n be_v find_v dead_a &_o new_o kill_v that_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lazar_n house_n and_o if_o such_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o deer_n be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n beast_n be_v alive_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o then_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o king_n his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o disposition_n good_a in_o law_n by_o plea_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a or_o wound_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o finder_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o a_o spital_n house_n if_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o nigh_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o house_n near_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o lame_a the_o head_n &_o skin_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o next_o town_n &_o the_o arrow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o verderor_n and_o enrol_v in_o his_o roll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o greyhounde_n find_v run_v to_o do_v any_o hurt_n the_o forester_n shall_v retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o mastiff_n be_v find_v upon_o any_o dear_a and_o shall_v be_v expeditate_v he_o who_o mastiff_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v quite_o of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o expeditate_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o mastiff_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n without_o warrent_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v where_o soever_o he_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o when_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o see_v any_o misdoer_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o deer_n he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n if_o any_o woodward_n shall_v see_v misdoer_n within_o his_o wardship_n or_o shall_v see_v a_o dead_a wild_a beast_n he_o shall_v show_v he_o to_o the_o chief_a forester_n or_o verderor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o forester_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n find_v such_o a_o fault_n in_o his_o wood_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n that_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o woodward_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o after_o that_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n be_v agi_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n so_o many_o swine_n as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n &_o other_o lawful_a man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o swine_n know_v you_o that_o in_o time_n of_o pawnage_n when_o the_o agistment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o agistor_n aught_o to_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n forest_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a will_n and_o the_o agistiment_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o well_o within_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n and_o wood_n as_o without_o and_o the_o agistment_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o their_o commandment_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o letter_n he_o shall_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o next_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o hereafter_o be_v take_v for_o every_o hog_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o pawnage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o penny_n or_o ii.d._n but_o of_o little_a pig_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o pay_v than_o be_v before_o if_o any_o man_n of_o another_o county_n put_v or_o willing_o suffer_v his_o cattle_n to_o go_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v retain_v the_o cattle_n by_o surety_n and_o safe_a pledge_n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n he_o shall_v show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v make_v distress_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o the_o forester_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n no_o mower_n shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a mastiff_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o dear_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o little_a dog_n to_o look_v to_o thing_n without_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o which_o claim_v to_o have_v privilege_n as_o dog_n without_o claw_n and_o greyhounde_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o warrant_n or_o his_o justice_n a_o wood_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o hunt_v &_o to_o take_v hare_n fox_n &_o martron_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v unlaw_v dog_n because_o he_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n thereunto_o when_o verderor_n have_v take_v a_o enquest_n one_o shall_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v keep_v the_o roll_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o the_o first_o day_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n shall_v present_v the_o roll_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v &_o mainpernor_n that_o day_n shall_v be_v proffer_v for_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v incur_v a_o seizure_n a_o man_n attach_v for_o cut_v of_o bough_n that_o plée_n appertain_v to_o the_o swanimot_n before_o the_o steward_z and_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o sell_v a_o oak_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o man_n attach_v to_o the_o swanimote_a for_o green_a hugh_n and_o not_o present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v at_o a_o other_o time_n the_o presentment_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o forester_n for_o the_o concealment_n and_o he_o that_o be_v attach_v shall_v go_v quite_o by_o assize_n if_o a_o forester_n do_v agree_v unto_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o his_o chief_a office_n if_o the_o keeper_n be_v live_v and_o because_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v waste_v at_o every_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n half_a a_o mark_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 22_o first_n we_o have_v decree_v
incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o aunswerer_n wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v clale_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o stat._n 1._o 25_o no_o forester_n nor_o keeper_n of_o forest_n or_o chase_n nor_o none_o other_o minister_n shall_v make_v or_o gather_v sustenance_n nor_o none_o other_o gather_v of_o victual_n nor_o other_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n against_o any_o man_n will_n within_o their_o bailiwike_n nor_o without_o but_o that_o that_o be_v due_a of_o ancient_a right_n anno._n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o stat._n 5._o 26_o no_o manner_n of_o jury_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o compel_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o they_o against_o their_o agree_v nor_o by_o malice_n nor_o by_o menace_v they_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v give_v up_o where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o or_o other_o duresse_n constrain_v to_o say_v their_o verdict_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n otherwise_o than_o their_o conscience_n will_v clear_o inform_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v say_v their_o verdict_n upon_o their_o charge_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o as_o above_o be_v say_v anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 27_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o prison_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o due_a indictment_n or_o by_o manoverie_n or_o trespass_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o where_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v any_o obligation_n or_o ransom_n to_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o any_o manner_n against_o their_o agree_v and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n in_o any_o point_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v their_o double_a damage_n and_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 28_o from_o henceforth_o all_o and_o every_o the_o justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n foreste_n park_n &_o chace_n within_o this_o realm_n statute_n note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o judicial_a office_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o office_n before_o this_o statute_n which_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o writing_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v make_v assign_v depute_v and_o appoint_v as_o many_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o such_o justice_n or_o justice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a which_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n so_o appoint_v shall_v have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n foreste_n park_n and_o chace_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n same_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v no_o judicial_a office_n because_o the_o write_v of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o before_o here_o 24._o to_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o further_o if_o his_o office_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n he_o can_v not_o make_v deputy_n as_o he_o do_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n might_n or_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o as_o though_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a in_o he_o or_o their_o own_o person_n or_o person_n anno._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o 27_o every_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n may_v take_v the_o same_o wood_n without_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o anno._n 1._o e._n cap._n 2._o so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n anno._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o statut._n 2._o ceo_fw-la a_o man_n may_v hedge_v in_o or_o fence_v his_o wood_n and_o maintain_v &_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o statute_n nota_fw-la per_fw-la cest_fw-fr statute_n que_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n person_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr royne_n poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr forest_n per_fw-mi la_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr nota_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr statute_n fuit_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr negative_a del_o come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr ergo_fw-la le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr fuit_fw-la contrary_a devant_fw-fr ceo_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n subject_n have_v wood_n of_o his_o own_o grow_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliew_v of_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o same_o wood_n or_o part_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n in_o her_o foreste_n chase_n or_o purlieu_n or_o without_o licence_n in_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliewe_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o same_o subject_n owner_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v do_v grow_v and_o to_o other_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v immediate_o after_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v to_o copy_n &_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n beast_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o young_a spring_n and_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v the_o say_a subject_n may_v keep_v they_o continual_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o same_o enclose_v and_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o year_n without_o sew_v of_o any_o other_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o foreste_n chase_n and_o purliewe_v anno._n 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o the_o statute_n for_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o what_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o common_a in_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o commons_o or_o commoner_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a hethe_o common_a or_o waste_a ground_n nor_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n of_o or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n or_o chace_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousond_a five_o hundred_o &_o three_o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_n into_o or_o upon_o any_o such_o ground_n forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a h_v common_a or_o waste_v ground_n any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o not_o be_v of_o the_o altitude_n and_o height_n of_o fiftene_o handful_n to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o have_z of_o the_o forefoote_a unto_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o wither_v and_o every_o handful_n to_o contain_v iiii_o inch_n of_o the_o standard_n to_o pasture_n feed_v or_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n chace_n commons_o moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi or_o waste_v ground_n within_o any_o of_o the_o shier_v and_o territory_n of_o norff._n suff._n cambridge_n buck._n huntingdon_n essex_n rent_n southampshyre_n northwilshyre_n
to_o do_v profitable_a labour_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o driver_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o the_o more_o number_n of_o they_o kill_v unprofitable_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v than_o the_o same_o driver_n or_o driver_n shall_v cause_v the_o same_o unprofitable_a beast_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v kill_v &_o the_o body_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o bestow_v as_o no_o noyance_n thereby_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o people_n there_o near_o inhabit_v or_o thither_o resort_v and_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n ride_v and_o other_o place_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o all_o steward_n of_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o in_o the_o same_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o defaulte_n contempt_n omission_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n above_o write_v and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o presentment_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v letes_z and_o lawdayes_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la or_o lawdaye_v in_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o presentment_n shall_v be_v find_v or_o have_v or_o unto_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o that_o presentment_n make_v which_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o pear_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o presentment_n before_o themselves_o find_v or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a letes_z or_o lawdaies_o to_o be_v present_v and_o certify_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o well_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o and_o if_o any_o such_o steward_n deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n aforesaid_a inbesyl_n or_o conceal_v any_o such_o presentment_n or_o do_v not_o certify_v the_o same_o as_o be_v afore_o write_v every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n xl.s._n the_o one_o half_a of_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o every_o other_o of_o the_o forfeyture_n afore_o write_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o say_a quarter_n session_n by_o byl_n or_o information_n which_o justice_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o offence_n aswell_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_v any_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n infect_v with_o scab_n or_o mange_n in_o to_z or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a forestschase_n moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi commons_o waste_a ground_n or_o common_a field_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n so_o infect_v pasture_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n ten_o shilling_n which_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o steward_n in_o every_o lete_fw-la as_o other_o common_a annoysance_n be_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n therefore_o to_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la where_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v present_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v preiudicall_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n under_o the_o heighte_n &_o altitude_n above_o mention_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o have_v or_o put_v any_o of_o the_o say_a horse_n to_o feed_n in_o or_o upon_o any_o common_a or_o other_o waste_a ground_n where_o any_o mare_n or_o filly_n be_v not_o use_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v feed_v pasture_v or_o keep_v an._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o assia_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o woodstock_n no_o forester_n shall_v walk_v or_o make_v any_o attachment_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o be_v a_o forester_n swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliqem_fw-la attachiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la forestarius_fw-la juratus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o shall_v any_o forester_n attach_v another_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o forester_n swarm_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o remain_v and_o abide_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n game_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o omnes_fw-la etatis_fw-la duodecem_fw-la annorum_fw-la manens_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi pacem_fw-la venationis_fw-la sue_v jurent_fw-la et_fw-la clerici_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pacem_fw-la eius_fw-la jurent_fw-la which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v swear_v the_o peace_n of_o hunt_v of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o clergimen_n have_v lay_v fee_n shall_v likewise_o swear_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o law_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o dweller_n within_o the_o foreste_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o her_o majesty_n game_n much_o more_o than_o ought_v those_o that_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o verderor_n forester_n woodwardes_n and_o raunger_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o her_o majesty_n game_n especial_o to_o be_v swear_v for_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n they_o may_v spoil_v her_o majesty_n game_n and_o destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o oath_n may_v the_o better_o be_v administer_v unto_o such_o officer_n by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n thereunto_o and_o likewise_o observe_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o that_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v the_o same_o i_o have_v collect_v their_o several_a oath_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a presidence_n of_o forest_n law_n and_o set_v they_o down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o woodward_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o w._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodwarde_o their_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o do_v see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o do_v find_v any_o dear_a kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v fourthwith_o do_v the_o verderor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v it_o swanimote_a or_o court_n of_o attachment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ranger_n in_o the_o purliewe_v of_o b._n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o w._n you_o shall_v rechase_v and_o with_o your_o hound_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v range_v out_o of_o the_o same_o forest_n into_o your_o purliewe_n you_o shall_v true_o present_v all_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n aswell_o within_o the_o purliewe_v as_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o king_n next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o underkeeper_n in_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o the_o walk_n call_v p._n within_o this_o forest_n of_o w._n yond_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n yourself_o towards_o his_o majesty_n wild_a beast_n &_o the_o vert_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o forest_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v the_o offence_n of_o any_o other_o person_n either_o in_o
vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o aswell_o the_o same_o offence_n as_o also_o all_o attachment_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachmente_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o king_n right_o defend_v concern_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v kéeper_n there_o so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o verderor_n alias_o a_o veredictor_n you_o shall_v trewlie_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v apertaine_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v &_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchecy_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o defaulte_n but_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indeferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o yoore_a as_o unto_o the_o scotfree_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v &_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n you_o shall_v true_a liege_n man_n be_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n you_o shall_v no_o hurt_n do_v unto_o his_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o unto_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v but_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v they_o reveal_v unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o unto_o they_o that_o may_v see_v the_o same_o redress_v all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v see_v do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n at_o the_o holy_a doom_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o these_o officer_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n may_v know_v what_o their_o oath_n be_v and_o so_o by_o their_o oath_n their_o office_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o such_o officer_n as_o do_v execute_v office_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n their_o oath_n do_v either_o at_o large_a or_o brefe_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a effect_n of_o their_o office_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o examininge_v of_o those_o oath_n aforesaid_a it_o seem_v that_o where_o a_o verderor_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v yearly_o for_o his_o see_v one_o buck_n or_o one_o doe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o forest_n park_n or_o chase_n that_o then_o the_o same_o verderor_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v such_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v such_o a_o buck_n or_o do_v as_o afore_o say_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o forest_n parke_n or_o chase_n and_o there_o kill_v and_o take_v the_o same_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o take_n and_o kill_v of_o they_o both_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o en_fw-fr trespass_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr maxim_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la interest_n a_o ascum_fw-la choose_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi grant_v ou_fw-fr assent_n dune_fw-fr auter_n 28_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la barr._n 237._o parkins_n foe_fw-mi 28_o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr ad_fw-la tiel_fw-fr interest_n ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v le_fw-fr principal_a choose_v sans_o fair_a auter_n choose_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr auter_n choose_v et_fw-la ceo_fw-la justifier_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mean_v a_o vener_n a_o son_n profit_n car_fw-fr la_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la que_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr grant_v a_o moi_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr arbe_n cressant_n in_o son_n boy_n ieo_fw-la poy_fw-fr eux_fw-fr succider_n &_o carrier_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o mesque_fw-la son_n herb_n soit_fw-fr defoule_n ove_z le_fw-mi carriage_n il_fw-fr navera_fw-mi brief_a de_fw-fr transgrâ—_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la car_fw-fr les_fw-fr arbres_fw-fr soint_fw-fr tiel_n choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr sil_n ne_fw-la devissent_fw-la este_fw-la carry_v ove_z carect_v il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr aver_v eux_fw-fr â—e_n fair_a son_n profit_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la la_fw-fr auxsi_fw-la adjudge_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr vend_fw-mi tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr pesson_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr stanke_z et_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendee_fw-mi fowa_o un_fw-fr trench_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ewe_n poet_n currer_n horse_n &_o per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr mean_n il_fw-fr puissoit_fw-fr prender_n les_fw-fr pesson_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendor_n port_n brief_a the_o trespass_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr four_o et_fw-fr la_fw-fr agard_fw-fr fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr recoveroit_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr prender_n les_fw-fr pesson_n per_fw-la rethe_n ou_fw-fr auter_n engine_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr nust_fw-fr este_fw-la ascun_v auter_n mean_v a_o prender_n eux_fw-fr auter_n ust_o este_fw-la come_n est_fw-fr la_fw-fr tenus_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr vener_n all_o bank_n a_o pischer_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr justifier_n 9_o per_n la_o forest_n ley_fw-fr m._n 13._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o a_o nota_fw-la 9_o car_fw-fr sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr eux_fw-fr prender_n per_fw-la ascun_fw-fr mean_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr home_fw-fr tout_fw-fr faits_fw-fr justifiera_fw-fr la_fw-fr necessary_a circumstance_n lou_z il_fw-mi add_v title_n all_o principal_n choose_v et_fw-fr m._n 13_o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o et_fw-la nota_fw-la 9_o le_v case_n fuit_fw-la tiel_n en_fw-fr br_fw-fr '_o the_o trespass_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr mistesor_n in_o park_n le_fw-mi defendant_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr pleintife_n do_v un_o dame_n male_a a_o un_fw-fr b._n &_o il_fw-mi come_v servant_n a_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr b._n vient_fw-fr ove_z luy_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n et_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr commandment_n luy_fw-fr aid_n de_fw-fr tuer_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n per_fw-mi force_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr vient_fw-fr et_fw-fr enter_v in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n et_fw-fr chase_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr tua_fw-la de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr chase_n le_fw-fr pleintif_a ad_fw-la conceive_v cest_fw-fr action_n et_fw-la loppinion_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n fuer_n clerement_n que_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la bon_fw-fr justification_n car_fw-fr ils_fw-fr diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la un_fw-fr garrant_n pur_fw-mi un_fw-mi dame_n male_a ou_fw-fr female_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr congeable_a a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr amesuer_fw-mi sez_fw-fr seruantz_n ove_z luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr prender_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n car_n auterment_n il_fw-fr serra_fw-mi chase_n de_fw-fr prender_n le_fw-fr dame_n luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr nest_n reasonable_a per_fw-mi que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr semble_fw-fr le_fw-fr justification_n bon_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_n bien_fw-fr prove_v que_fw-fr lou_z un_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la interest_n all_o un_fw-fr dame_n come_fw-mi un_fw-fr verderer_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr justify_v le_fw-fr prisan_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la ove_z son_n servant_n car_fw-fr auterment_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr forester_n ne_fw-fr voile_n occider_n son_n dame_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v son_n dame_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z ascun_fw-fr mean_n in_o la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr a_o compeller_n le_fw-fr forester_n a_o occider_n le_fw-fr dame_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr donques_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr forester_n ne_fw-fr voile_n occider_n le_fw-fr dame_n ne_fw-fr il_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr justifier_n all_o occider_n son_n dame_n demean_n donques_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ne_fw-fr ad_fw-la provide_v ascun_fw-fr remedy_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avener_n a_o son_n dame_n demean_v en_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la interest_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr nest_n
forest_n that_o make_v any_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n of_o the_o king_n people_n by_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o take_v excess_n chiminage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v you_o shall_v present_v they_o 10_o item_n if_o any_o man_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n in_o fawn_v time_n with_o sheep_n or_o any_o other_o cattle_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n game_n 11_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v burn_v any_o heath_n or_o fearne_n or_o ling_n within_o the_o foreste_n or_o town_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o forest_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 12_o item_n touch_v the_o king_n vert_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v wood_n verte_a verte_a you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o have_v come_v into_o this_o forest_n and_o have_v fell_v any_o great_a okes_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n be_v the_o king_n wood_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n cart_n and_o tree_n so_o carry_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n 13_o item_n of_o small_a wood_n as_o under_o wood_n sparres_n blackthorn_n watling_n rod_n and_o such_o like_a if_o any_o cut_n or_o fall_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o take_v 14_o item_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n or_o any_o forester_n bruise_v any_o waste_a bow_n or_o great_a oak_n in_o winter_n time_n more_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o the_o sale_n than_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o be_v thereof_o and_o the_o name_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wood._n 15_o item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a tree_n any_o honey_n wax_n or_o swarm_n of_o bee_n within_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 16_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o hawk_n egg_n herron_n egg_n fesante_n egg_n or_o partridge_n egg_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n you_o do_v we_o to_o weet_v 17_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n privy_a seal_n or_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o have_v certain_a tree_n if_o he_o have_v take_v more_o than_o his_o warrant_n will_v serve_v for_o or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o say_a tree_n without_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n or_o of_o the_o forester_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wite_v 18_o item_n if_o any_o warrant_n be_v grant_v for_o any_o oak_n or_o other_o timber_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o king_n use_n or_o on_o his_o work_n if_o any_o man_n have_v bestow_v they_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a use_n or_o otherwise_o convey_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o prize_n thereof_o and_o who_o he_o be_v that_o have_v do_v so_o 19_o item_n if_o any_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o any_o woodseller_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o under_o wood_n or_o either_o of_o they_o if_o the_o same_o woodseller_n have_v make_v the_o hedge_n and_o fensing_n of_o the_o copy_n for_o save_v the_o king_n covert_a 20_o also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a woodseller_n have_v conceal_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n upon_o their_o account_n or_o if_o they_o have_v enclose_v any_o moor_n great_a plain_n or_o waste_v ground_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n or_o put_v any_o other_o cattle_n into_o the_o copy_n and_o spring_n or_o wood_n then_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o statute_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 21_o item_n in_o pawnage_n time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v wood_n annex_v to_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o make_v percourse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o wood_n with_o swine_n and_o pig_n into_o the_o forest_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o king_n pawnage_n of_o all_o such_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v both_o of_o the_o number_n and_o of_o the_o price_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 22_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o swine_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n in_o pawnage_n time_n unringe_v wrout_v delve_v or_o turn_v up_o the_o king_n soil_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o exylation_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o the_o number_n and_o of_o the_o price_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 23_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o have_v any_o patent_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o king_n &_o confirm_v or_o any_o speciality_n allow_v to_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o run_v in_o pawnage_n time_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o his_o patent_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o the_o number_n and_o price_n for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 24_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o swine_n not_o ring_v or_o goat_n that_o have_v be_v attach_v sithence_o the_o last_o session_n within_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o the_o first_o attachement_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n commonable_a 25_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n run_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v be_v attach_v three_o time_n sithence_o the_o last_o session_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o number_n and_o prize_n for_o they_o be_v likewise_o forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 26_o item_n 31._o venison_n puraley_n canutus_n canon_n 31._o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v hunt_v the_o king_n dear_a within_o seven_o mile_n about_o the_o forest_n at_o any_o time_n within_o xl_o day_n next_o after_o the_o king_n hunt_v neither_o xl_o day_n before_o it_o be_v so_o hunt_v for_o these_o cause_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o his_o hunt_n or_o his_o commission_n to_o kill_v the_o dear_a his_o grace_n shall_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o dear_a where_o they_o lie_v at_o rest_n in_o their_o haunt_n and_o after_o his_o hunt_n because_o the_o dear_a be_v drive_v out_o with_o strength_n of_o hound_n puraley_n puraley_n and_o noise_n of_o man_n and_o horn_n may_v afterwards_o resort_v again_o to_o their_o haunt_n in_o the_o forest_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 27_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o great_a park_n or_o great_a close_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o forest_n puraley_n puraley_n that_o have_v any_o saltary_n or_o great_a gap_n call_v dear_a lope_n to_o receive_v dear_a into_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_v and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o they_o they_o can_v get_v out_o again_o 28_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v any_o of_o the_o king_n dear_a within_o the_o forest_n without_o warrant_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n and_o what_o dear_a be_v so_o slay_v and_o within_o who_o walk_n the_o same_o be_v do_v 29_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o warrant_n for_o to_o have_v any_o dear_a if_o he_o have_v take_v more_o dear_a than_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o warrant_n how_o many_o they_o be_v what_o dear_a they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o season_n for_o a_o buck_n in_o winter_n be_v out_o of_o season_n and_o so_o be_v a_o do_v in_o summer_n and_o whether_o he_o take_v the_o dear_a comprehend_v in_o the_o warrant_n without_o sight_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o forester_n yea_o or_o no._n 30_o item_n if_o any_o man_n keep_v any_o hound_n or_o dog_n &_o ride_v or_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o high_a way_n do_v lie_v and_o take_v not_o up_o his_o dog_n but_o do_v suffer_v his_o dog_n to_o chase_v &_o kill_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o the_o death_n of_o such_o dear_a be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o dear_a so_o kill_v 31_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o dear_a with_o net_n cord_n rope_n double_a paternoster_n buckstalle_n or_o other_o engine_n and_o who_o do_v keep_v any_o such_o engyne_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o near_o to_o it_o yea_o shall_v present_v their_o name_n 32_o item_n if_o any_o man_n chase_n course_n or_o set_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n though_o he_o kill_v not_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n and_o fact_n and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v do_v and_o when_o 33_o item_n if_o any_o man_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o slay_v any_o fox_n hare_n cony_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n of_o warren_n without_o authority_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n walewood_n id_fw-la est_fw-la purlui_fw-la for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n still_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n and_o the_o same_o be_v free_a purlui_n only_o for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purlew_n man_n puraler_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o purlui_n purlieu_n puraler_n there_o be_v purlui_fw-fr purlieu_n and_o puraler_n purlui_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v only_o for_o he_o to_o hunt_v that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n purlieu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v escape_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o purliew_n must_v have_v free_a return_v to_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o can_v escape_v for_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o purlew_n man_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n there_o puraler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v and_o come_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a purlewman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o forestall_v 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solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o only_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o always_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o make_v certain_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o whereas_o this_o statute_n be_v defective_a the_o same_o have_v be_v since_o supply_v by_o other_o necessary_a statute_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o before_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n before_o rehearse_v be_v et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o place_n both_o of_o great_a honour_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o
fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regardis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la factis_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulatis_fw-la faciasque_fw-la insuper_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la agistatores_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la predictum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la rotulis_fw-la agistamentor_n regardatorum_fw-la rotula_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la stand'inde_fw-la recte_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend'ea_fw-la que_fw-la eye_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la iniungent_a aut_fw-la que_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la rotulo_n agistatorum_fw-la facias_fw-la etiam_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la clament_fw-la habere_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la aut_fw-la franchesias_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la predictam_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o aut_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la tenente_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la ostensur_n '_o quomodo_fw-la clamant_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la seu_fw-la privilegia_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la waranto_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la predict_v '_o ministror_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nobis_fw-la remittente_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v their_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o place_n ca._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n and_o so_o can_v other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n do_v but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o place_n or_o office_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o judicial_a place_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la unto_o the_o same_o &_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o person_n the_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o justiceship_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o same_o grant_n nor_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o his_o forest_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o but_o take_v presentmente_n against_o offender_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o grauntée_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v have_v verderor_n nor_o regardor_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceeding_n against_o offender_n in_o forest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a 7._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7._o without_o the_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n and_o again_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n have_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n that_o may_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v of_o such_o presentment_n against_o such_o offender_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o grauntée_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o same_o grant_n may_v have_v forester_n agister_n and_o woodwardes_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o a_o chase_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n foe_z 7._o but_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n chance_n to_o have_v any_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o forest_n by_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o leave_v such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi unprovided_a of_o his_o remedy_n against_o such_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v want_n some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o forest_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a difference_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o by_o the_o king_n especial_a grant_n note_v the_o difference_n therefore_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o forest_n in_o deed_n but_o rather_o a_o chase_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v a_o forest_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o justice_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o verderor_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v jura_n regalia_z in_o that_o defalse_a then_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi may_v well_o have_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o then_o the_o same_o forest_n do_v continue_v a_o forest_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o grant_v only_o note_v the_o difference_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la secundo_fw-la be_v homines_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la venâ—ant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n per_fw-la commune_v summonitiones_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la implacitati_fw-la vel_fw-la plegij_fw-la alicuius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_n sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o person_n be_v compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n mention_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o county_n aswell_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o also_o all_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n when_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o eyer_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o that_o county_n and_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n fréeholder_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sunioâ—s_n at_o their_o general_a session_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_fw-la forestae_fw-la facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la caput_fw-la 19_o in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la comites_fw-la barrone_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o cap._n 19_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la sumonicionem_fw-la nostri_fw-la forestarij_fw-la sicut_fw-la se_fw-la voluerint_fw-la defendi_fw-la ne_fw-la incidant_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitand'placitaÌ„_fw-mi de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la faciend'in_v come_v and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v &_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n uz_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o word_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v plain_o note_v and_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n all_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o same_o county_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n to_o all_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n and_o it_o do_v
lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la foâ—stact_n '_o voluerint_fw-la concelare_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittentur_fw-la propter_fw-la illos_fw-la qâ—in_fw-la foris_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la facias_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nullare_fw-la dimittant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la regardun_fw-la illud_fw-la fiat_fw-la cantra_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o forest_n law_n be_v careful_o put_v in_o execution_n then_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o third_o year_n and_o also_o every_o three_o year_n the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n always_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v hold_v his_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v cause_n the_o write_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n seat_n for_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v keep_v together_o with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n or_o abstract_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v of_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o same_o sheriff_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o regarder_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v unto_o they_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o which_o day_n and_o place_n so_o appoint_v by_o the_o same_o shirif_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o say_a forester_n and_o regarder_n the_o sheriff_n do_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n and_o also_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v abstract_n at_o which_o time_n of_o appearance_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v according_o to_o his_o say_v write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v other_o regarder_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n regarder_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o anno._n 34_o e._n 1._o hic_fw-la ante_fw-la fol._n 26._o &_o 39_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o forester_n regarder_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dead_a or_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o because_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n incontinent_o shall_v choose_v and_o appoint_v other_o regarder_n in_o their_o place_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inditement_n in_o the_o swanimote_a may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o &_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o elect_v and_o appoint_v of_o regarder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o place_n at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o other_o choose_v in_o such_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o their_o place_n then_o they_o shall_v remain_v regarder_n still_o but_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o that_o then_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a upon_o some_o especial_a business_n such_o regarder_n be_v not_o regarders_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o m._n hesket_n foe_n 24_o b._n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v officer_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n only_o 24._o hesket_n foe_n 24._o i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o there_o may_v be_v three_o sort_n of_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o first_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o regarder_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n sometime_o for_o term_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n regarder_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n 2_o second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v regarder_n for_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o serve_v at_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o not_o able_a to_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v regarder_n and_o how_o he_o be_v make_v a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n according_a to_o his_o write_v must_v give_v unto_o such_o regarder_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n swear_v a_o regarde_a must_v be_v swear_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o et_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o such_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o know_v his_o oath_n &_o also_o his_o office_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o same_o here_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n regarde_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bailâ—wike_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o same_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n &_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o asserte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n canon_n the_o 2._o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o do_v execute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n that_o the_o regarder_n do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o there_o be_v 16._o of_o they_o 2._o canutus_n canon_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v mediocres_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n hâ—_n curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la but_o of_o like_o such_o officer_n be_v clean_o
ad_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la 6_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la to_o see_v &_o to_o view_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o verderor_n ought_v to_o view_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 3_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 3._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la prosternens_fw-la quercum_fw-la sine_fw-la visu_fw-la aut_fw-la liberatione_n forestarij_fw-la aut_fw-la viridarij_fw-la debet_fw-la attachiari_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la plegios_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la viridar_n '_o debet_fw-la quercus_fw-la apreciari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rotulo_n forestar_n '_o et_fw-fr viridarior_fw-la '_o nomina_fw-la pleg_n imbreviari_fw-la by_o which_o article_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o if_o a_o oak_n be_v over_o vert_fw-fr within_o the_o forest_n be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o out_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v wood_n the_o same_o oak_n be_v to_o be_v apprise_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o also_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la to_o enrol_v it_o be_v also_o there_o provide_v that_o the_o verderor_n ought_v to_o enrol_v their_o apricement_n and_o view_n in_o their_o roll_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o that_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o take_v inquisition_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 19_o aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o those_o inquisition_n they_o must_v enrol_v in_o their_o roll_n likewise_o and_o also_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 8_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8_o and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap_n 8._o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la per_fw-la presentationem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v both_o to_o view_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o attachement_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o also_o the_o verderors_n office_n in_o some_o cause_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o of_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr the_o value_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o some_o of_o four_o penny_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickr_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v thus_o presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n or_o office_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v far_o et_fw-la agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o now_o very_o necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v what_o a_o agestor_n be_v how_o a_o agistor_n be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o agistor_n or_o gistaker_n of_o the_o king_n agistor_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o agistor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o oversee_v and_o to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n pawnage_n and_o to_o do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n therein_o the_o best_a he_o can_v 2._o assisa_n h._n 2._o and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a acount_n thereof_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o henry_n 2._o that_o the_o agistors_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v make_v how_o a_o agistor_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v here_o before_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v there_o also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n four_a agistors_n or_o gistaker_n to_o receive_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la come_v in_fw-la quo_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la habet_fw-la ponantur_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la ostend'et_a supervidendum_fw-la venatitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la viridarij_fw-la cum_fw-la forestarijs_fw-la et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militibus_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v boscos_fw-la et_fw-la recipiendun_v paunagium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o agistor_n be_v to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o pawnage_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n do_v consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la 3_o ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la 4_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n he_o that_o be_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o agi_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o must_v faithful_o and_o true_o enrol_v the_o same_o in_o the_o agistors_n roll_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o inrol_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a agistment_n and_o pawnage_n the_o say_a agistors_n must_n also_o certify_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o thereupon_o to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n of_o such_o money_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o pawnage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n use_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o wrte_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la the_o 9_o be_v further_a as_o follow_v vnusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistet_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la habeat_fw-la paunagium_fw-la suum_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la porcos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la dominicum_fw-la bosc_n '_o nostrum_fw-la libere_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v eos_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la voluer_n it_o et_fw-la si_fw-la porci_fw-la alicuius_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la una_fw-la nocte_fw-la pernoctaverint_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi nostra_fw-la non_fw-la inde_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n be_v that_o no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v &_o the_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o begin_v fiftene_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o do_v endure_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o that_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o verderor_n agistors_n and_o forester_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o henry_n 2._o cap._n 7._o for_o all_o the_o herbage_n throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o every_o year_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o
tree_n in_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v vert._n wood._n vert_fw-fr in_o a_o other_o man_v wood._n 29_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la i_o licem_fw-la aut_fw-la arborem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la qui_fw-la victum_fw-la feris_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la sciderit_fw-la preter_fw-la fractionem_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la emendet_fw-la regi_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la recompense_n if_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o a_o holly_n tree_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o do_v bear_v fruit_n for_o food_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n beside_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o free_a chase_n royal_a he_o shall_v pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o recompense_n 30_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la habeat_fw-la venerem_fw-la sive_fw-la viridem_fw-la in_o planis_fw-la suis_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la forest_n by_o this_o law_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o that_o time_n all_o wild_a beast_n be_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n make_v this_o law_n that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v his_o venery_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o do_v refrain_v from_o the_o venery_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o forest_n sine_fw-la chacea_n tamen_fw-la et_fw-la devitent_fw-la omnes_fw-la meam_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluero_fw-la 31_o nullus_fw-la mediocris_fw-la habebit_fw-la nec_fw-la custodiet_fw-la cane_n quos_fw-la angli_fw-la greyhund_n appellant_n greyhound_n greyhound_n liberali_fw-la vero_fw-la dum_fw-la genuiscissio_fw-la eorum_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la coram_fw-la primario_fw-la forestae_fw-la licebit_fw-la king_n no_o mean_a person_n or_o regarde_o may_v keep_v any_o grehound_n but_o freeman_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n so_o that_o their_o knee_n be_v cut_v before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n also_o if_o they_o do_v abide_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o they_o do_v come_v any_o near_a to_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v twelâ—e_o penny_n for_o every_o mile_n but_o if_o the_o greyhound_n be_v find_v within_o the_o forest_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o dog_n and_o the_o same_o dog_n &_o ten_o shilling_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n aut_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la dum_fw-la remoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o limitibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la quando_fw-la vero_fw-la proprius_fw-la venerint_fw-la emendet_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la miliare_fw-la uno_fw-la solido_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la canis_fw-la forisfaciet_fw-la et_fw-la canemet_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la 32_o velteres_fw-la vero_fw-la quos_fw-la langeran_fw-ge appellant_z quia_fw-la manifest_a constat_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la este_fw-la periculi_fw-la langeran_fw-ge velter_n langeran_fw-ge cuilibet_fw-la licebit_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la eos_fw-la custodire_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la quos_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi vocant_fw-la canon_n ramhundt_fw-mi what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v in_o the_o forest_n these_o little_a dog_n call_v veltere_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v ramhundt_a all_o which_o dog_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o one_o lap_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o behox_v or_o have_v their_o knee_n cut_v but_o althought_v they_o be_v lawful_a dog_n they_o must_v be_v lawful_o use_v and_o keep_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o canon_n 33_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la casu_fw-la inauspicato_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la cane_n rabidi_fw-la fiant_fw-la et_fw-la ubique_fw-la vagantur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la redduntur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la man_n the_o price_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n pound_n if_o by_o misfortune_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o dog_n do_v become_v so_o mad_a &_o savag_a and_o do_v run_v up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o master_n and_o so_o do_v become_v unlawful_a than_o the_o owner_n must_v yield_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o unlawfulness_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o master_n of_o such_o dog_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o he_o shall_v yield_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v ten_o pound_n et_fw-la emendetur_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la intra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la talis_fw-la exquiratur_fw-la herus_fw-la et_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la merimorum_fw-la est_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la 34_o si_fw-la canis_fw-la rabidus_fw-la momorderit_fw-la feram_fw-la freeman_n the_o price_n of_o a_o freeman_n tunc_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la hominis_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la duodecies_fw-la solidis_fw-la centum_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la moi_fw-fr sa_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la offence_n if_o a_o greedy_a raven_a dog_n do_v bite_v a_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o the_o owner_n shall_v yield_v recompense_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v twelue-time_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o do_v bite_v a_o royal_a beast_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a offence_n reus_fw-la sit_fw-la maximi_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n concern_v the_o forest_n very_o barbarous_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a tongue_n into_o latin_a by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n howbeit_o as_o i_o find_v it_o so_o i_o set_v it_o down_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o my_o copy_n in_o any_o jot_n or_o title_n which_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n pleasure_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v read_v these_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n i_o have_v here_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a verbatim_o as_o near_o as_o in_o sense_n the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v together_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v here_o begin_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n canutus_n these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o i_o king_n canutus_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o my_o chief_a man_n do_v make_v and_o establish_v to_o that_o end_n that_o peace_n &_o justice_n may_v be_v minister_v to_o all_o congregation_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o every_o man_n that_o do_v offend_v may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o he_o that_o do_v offend_v 1_o now_o from_o hence_o forth_o let_v there_o be_v four_o man_n of_o the_o best_a account_n which_o have_v their_o free_a custom_n &_o duty_n serve_v which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v pegen_v appoint_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o my_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o my_o people_n throughout_o all_o my_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o to_o englishman_n as_o to_o dane_n together_o with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o four_o man_n of_o the_o forest_n we_o have_v determine_v to_o call_v they_o primarios_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a man_n 2_o let_v there_o be_v under_o every_o one_o of_o those_o four_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n four_o mean_a man_n place_v which_o englishmen_n call_v lespegend_n but_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n both_o of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n 3_o but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n i_o will_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a such_o four_o chief_a man_n do_v let_v in_o or_o suffer_v such_o mean_a man_n to_o join_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n they_o shall_v always_o be_v account_v for_o freeman_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v elderman_n 4_o again_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o mean_a man_n let_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o least_o man_n of_o account_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v tyne-man_n these_o person_n shall_v undertake_v the_o servile_a labour_n and_o also_o the_o night_n charge_v of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n 5_o if_o such_o a_o servile_a officer_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v a_o bondman_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o our_o forest_n let_v he_o be_v make_v free_a of_o his_o bondage_n &_o all_o these_o person_n we_o will_v maintain_v of_o our_o own_o cost_n 6_o and_o also_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v four_o cheefeman_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o year_n of_o our_o allowance_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v michni_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddell_n a_o other_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddell_n one_o sword_n .5_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o x._o li_n in_o money_n 7_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o say_a mean_a man_n
h._n 8._o for_n 10._o que_fw-fr prove_a qui_fw-la si_fw-la ceruus_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la vagrans_fw-la est_fw-la loyal_a a_o chescum_fw-la subject_n a_o occider_n &_o aprender_v ceo_fw-la in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o hart_n be_v kill_v for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v any_o offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v which_o be_v call_v in_o canutus_n law_n fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la a_o royal_a beast_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o the_o most_o estimation_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o kill_v he_o without_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n law_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v therefore_o especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o forest_n must_v have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n within_o the_o which_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o the_o same_o do_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o abide_v in_o for_o rest_n which_o by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v forest_n 5_o five_o that_o such_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o offender_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o &_o to_o be_v punish_v there_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o law_n 6_o six_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o any_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n may_v plae_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o iuridiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o shall_v so_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o determine_v that_o matter_n only_o and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v power_n nor_o authority_n to_o determine_v that_o offence_n 67_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o which_o be_v in_o secundâ—_n pars_fw-la veterum_fw-la statutor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o and_o further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o the_o statuit_fw-la do_v set_v down_o there_o in_o what_o order_n &_o before_o who_o it_o must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v coram_fw-la forestarijs_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la regardatoribus_fw-la agistatoribus_fw-la et_fw-la alijs_fw-la eorundem_fw-la forestarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la indict_v '_o pro_fw-la nullo_fw-la penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o all_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v only_o to_o be_v present_v before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o do_v perfect_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v &_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v set_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n against_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o certain_a case_n and_o especial_a note_n meet_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o man_n that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o who_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o nesesarie_a for_o forester_n and_o officer_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o forest_n to_o know_v anno_fw-la 43._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o foe_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damamsúam_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o 43._o e._n 3_o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 10._o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o else_o say_v that_o he_o be_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la which_o do_v prove_v that_o if_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v a_o way_n be_v not_o a_o tame_a beast_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o ground_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n he_o have_v then_o property_n in_o he_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la 19_o 22_o 〈…〉_o br._n propertie_n 19_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o henrici_fw-la 6._o fol._n 95._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la damas_fw-la cepit_fw-la that_o there_o he_o may_v well_o say_v damas_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o wild_a beast_n of_o nature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v property_n in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o my_o soil_n &_o then_o i_o may_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o &_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la 20_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o br._n property_n 20_o and_o in_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o when_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o property_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n &_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n have_v property_n in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o land_n make_v the_o property_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o out_o of_o the_o owner_n park_n or_o warren_n then_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o the_o dear_a in_o a_o park_n which_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n a_o gift_n of_o they_o be_v void_a 31_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 14_o br._n property_n 31_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v do_v not_o take_v &_o kill_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o park_n for_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o 37._o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 37._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la damam_fw-la svam_fw-la cepit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v except_o the_o dear_a be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o soil_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la domitan_fw-mi cepit_fw-la for_o in_o tame_a dear_a the_o owner_n have_v property_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la for_o in_o bee_n fowl_n or_o fish_n savage_a 87._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o there_o be_v not_o any_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la vide_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o the_o esperuer_n cunicle_n et_fw-la feris_n 45._o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 10._o br._n propertie_n 45._o and_o in_o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o for_n 10_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v &_o follow_v a_o hunter_n that_o have_v chase_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n and_o there_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v he_o and_o do_v take_v the_o hart_n again_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr ceruo_fw-la mortuo_fw-la capto_fw-la et_fw-la asportato_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o savage_a beast_n fish_n or_o foul_a be_v in_o my_o land_n i_o have_v possession_n
to_o be_v of_o good_a bear_n to_o the_o forest_n item_n he_o that_o receive_v venison_n of_o such_o as_o have_v trespass_v in_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o punish_v as_o the_o principal_a and_o he_o that_o steal_v venison_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v carry_v the_o same_o away_o upon_o his_o horse_n back_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la but_o if_o they_o take_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n the_o horse_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v quia_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a good_a form_n of_o indictment_n quod_fw-la a._n b._n est_fw-la communis_fw-la malefactor_n '_o venationis_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi &_o malefactoribus_fw-la venationis_fw-la consentiens_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a indictement_n quod_fw-la i.s._n consuetus_fw-la est_fw-la ponere_fw-la acutas_fw-la catheas_n in_o berkis_n haiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la feras_fw-la capiendas_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o indictement_n be_v the_o offender_n outlaw_v item_n a_o abbot_n that_o lend_v a_o bow_n &_o arrow_n to_o another_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n be_v fine_v and_o ransome_v a.b._n venit_fw-la in_o parco_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n ad_fw-la malefaciendum_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la and_o this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n a_o keeper_n be_v indict_v for_o receive_v a_o bribe_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o conceal_v a_o offender_n if_o a_o man_n find_v a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n kill_v or_o break_v up_o any_o dear_a &_o find_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n &_o do_v receive_v a_o reward_n to_o keep_v his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v fine_v and_o ransome_v 8._o pickering_n f._n 5._o casu_fw-la bulmer_n pickerrng_a 13._o a_o hare_n be_v venison_n assisa_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi art_n 8._o two_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o strike_v a_o hare_n in_o her_o form_n &_o for_o take_v of_o another_o within_o the_o forest_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n &_o make_v fine_a &_o ransom_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n &_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o be_v outlaw_v whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o hare_n be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n 8._o assisa_n de_fw-mi soresta_fw-mi art_n 8._o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n si_fw-mi leporarij_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la currentes_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la forestarius_fw-la debet_fw-la retinere_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o presentare_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la &_o mittere_fw-la eos_fw-la domini_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justiciario_fw-la forestae_fw-la augustye_a itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_n 6._o &_o 41_o in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr johannes_n barlar_n &_o johannes_n augustye_a item_n if_o a_o forester_n do_v take_v a_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n he_o may_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n do_v kill_v a_o heart_n within_o the_o ryver_n of_o deruent_n which_o be_v the_o mete_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o company_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o same_o quia_fw-la seperunt_fw-la unum_fw-la ceruum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr deruent_a quae_fw-la est_fw-la marchia_n forestae_fw-la affearor_n the_o like_a presidentis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 6._o w._n moyfon_n ibidem_fw-la foe_n 6._o b._n affearor_n &_o venationem_fw-la illam_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la and_o for_o this_o he_o make_v his_o fine_n and_o ransom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o good_a a_o bear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a must_v in_o any_o wise_a appear_v before_o the_o justice_n seat_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la itineris_fw-la and_o of_o every_o town_n the_o reve_v and_o iiii_o man_n also_o with_o he_o which_o be_v call_v prepositus_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o their_o amercement_n shall_v be_v affeared_a by_o affearer_n there_o b._n item_n pickering_n foe_n 6._o b._n it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o any_o baker_n or_o brewer_n shall_v bake_v or_o brew_v in_o the_o forest_n item_n that_o the_o principal_a foster_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v make_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o dear_a that_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o warrant_n within_o the_o forest_n warrant_n kill_v of_o dear_a by_o warrant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n shall_v judgement_n be_v give_v which_o be_v good_a warrant_n and_o which_o be_v not_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o 18.7_o assisa_n lanc._n foe_o 3._o pickering_n foe_n 18.7_o the_o forester_n shall_v be_v punish_v item_n per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o venison_n likewise_o for_o tree_n the_o chief_a forester_n must_v make_v a_o account_n of_o they_o by_o what_o warrant_n they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o for_o those_o which_o he_o can_v show_v good_a warrant_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v b._n assisa_n de_fw-fr pickering_n foe_n 7._o b._n item_n if_o the_o foster_n do_v give_v a_o noble_a man_n a_o course_n &_o his_o dog_n do_v kill_v this_o must_v be_v present_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n 7_o assart_n assisa_n foresta_fw-mi de_fw-fr pickare_v foe_n 7_o and_o as_o touch_v assarts_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la he_o that_o be_v present_v to_o have_v assart_v or_o enclose_v any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o king_n demesne_n in_o his_o own_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o fee_n of_o any_o other_o man_n he_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o this_o offence_n and_o if_o he_o will_v after_o compound_v with_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v continue_v the_o same_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o yearly_a rent_n which_o must_v be_v enter_v of_o record_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrent_v thereof_o and_o as_o concern_v agistors_n of_o the_o king_n wood_n every_o agister_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n seat_n a_o just_a account_n what_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v for_o pawnage_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v thus_o rogerus_fw-la m._n respondebat_fw-la de_fw-la iiii_o s._n de_fw-mi pannagio_fw-it porcorum_fw-la de_fw-it estwood_n etc._n etc._n item_n 8._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la pickering_n foe_n 8._o if_o any_o man_n take_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n that_o die_v of_o the_o moreyne_n within_o the_o forest_n if_o the_o same_o be_v present_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o come_v in_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v amerce_v for_o the_o offence_n item_n it_o be_v finable_a to_o permit_v a_o stranger_n beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o record_v be_v thus_o item_n presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la a.b._n agistat_fw-la omne_fw-la averia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la de_fw-fr f._n infra_fw-la forestan_fw-mi ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la et_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la gower_n agistment_n assisa_n de_fw-fr pickering_n foe_n 10._o alicia_n gower_n ideo_fw-la preceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecom_v quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la eum_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la ideo_fw-la pro_fw-la agistamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o remaneat_fw-la agistamentum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la if_o any_o owner_n of_o any_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n do_v appoint_v a_o woodward_n in_o his_o wood_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o before_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v finable_a per_fw-la asâ—isas_n forestae_fw-la item_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la he_o that_o without_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n pull_v down_o his_o ancient_a house_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o another_o place_n without_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v finable_a item_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o forester_n do_v disturb_v the_o cattle_n of_o any_o person_n or_o township_n to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o forest_n whereby_o they_o have_v wrong_v or_o do_v take_v any_o money_n of_o they_o by_o extortion_n this_o be_v finable_a by_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o because_o such_o like_a matter_n may_v chance_v hereafter_o at_o a_o justice_n seat_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o a_o presidene_a to_o be_v follow_v uz_o item_n present_v '_o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la hospitalis_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n agistat_fw-la averia_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la apud_fw-la f._n infra_fw-la limit_n forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la agistment_n agistment_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la day_n a_o claim_n the_o first_o day_n ideo_fw-la preceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecom_v quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la cum_fw-la postea_fw-la venit_fw-la
praedictus_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la virtute_fw-la cartarum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la factar_n '_o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la debent_fw-la agistare_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-fr petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la possit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la faciend'cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la clameo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la licet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la itineris_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n per_fw-la plegios_fw-la a._n &_o b._n item_n if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v charecoale_n of_o brouse_n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n melsa_fw-la pickering_n f._n 10_o in_o casu_fw-la melsa_fw-la it_o be_v finable_a and_o if_o he_o will_v make_v title_n so_o to_o do_v by_o prescription_n and_o do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n thereunto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n he_o shall_v then_o answer_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coal_n to_o the_o king_n item_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n seat_n to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v to_o repair_v bridge_n decay_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n item_n a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o his_o dog_n be_v not_o expeditate_v or_o law_v the_o prior_n of_o bridlington_n parson_n of_o skalby_n plead_v 1._o ibidem_fw-la the_o parson_n of_o skalbies_n case_n foe_z 11._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o expeditate_v his_o dog_n for_o there_o be_v one_o article_n therein_o quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n sit_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la &_o illesas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o indictment_n eborum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 37._o item_n there_o may_v no_o man_n fish_n in_o any_o ryver_n that_o be_v aboundarie_n of_o a_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v warrant_n item_n they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v that_o overcharge_v the_o common_a within_o the_o forest_n 12._o ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 11_o the_o prior_n of_o bridlington_n foe_fw-mi 12._o item_n there_o may_v no_o subject_n without_o warrant_n have_v a_o vaccarie_n within_o the_o forest_n item_n a_o ride_a foster_n be_v present_v and_o fyned_fw-we for_o that_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o office_n and_o do_v oppress_v divers_a people_n in_o take_v of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_a item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v interupt_v the_o verderor_n or_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v make_v fine_o item_n it_o be_v also_o fynable_a to_o dig_v turf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v pheasant_n partridgess_n warren_n fowl_n of_o warren_n or_o other_o bird_n within_o the_o forest_n item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v offend_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o vert_fw-fr and_o after_o die_v before_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o trespass_n by_o his_o heir_n or_o land_n tenant_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la pickering_n coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o itinerantibus_fw-la anno_fw-la viij_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la iij._n bernardus_n de_fw-fr berghe_n viridar_fw-mi '_o venit_fw-la et_fw-la reddidit_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o istam_fw-la forestam_fw-la etc._n etc._n guillielmus_fw-la ward_n viridar_n '_o non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la reddideo_fw-la preceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecom_v seisire_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la eius_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la venit_fw-la predictus_fw-la guilliellimus_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la defalta_fw-la primi_fw-la diei_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la dij_fw-la marcij_n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la furati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la malefactores_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la faciend'cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la 100_o s._n presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la quod_fw-la nich_n '_o mevil_n &_o alij_fw-la &c._n &c._n venerunt_fw-la in_o forestam_fw-la istam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la sagittis_fw-la et_fw-la leporar_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr ibi_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la iij._n ceruos_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n quod_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la fishborne_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la malefactor_n venationis_fw-la domini_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la et_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la consentiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n compartum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la viridarium_fw-la rotulos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la edmundus_n hastings_n postquam_fw-la transgressus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la manucaptor_n '_o etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la manu_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la hadendi_fw-la eum_fw-la hic_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la die_fw-la itineris_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n johannes_n kilmington_n nuper_fw-la custos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ferae_fw-la acciderunt_fw-la in_o morina_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la putrida_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la suspense_n super_fw-la quercos_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocat_fw-la recordum_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la consuetum_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la praesentare_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatis_fw-la item_n presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr aslaby_n cepit_fw-la infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la quercus_fw-la precij_fw-la iiii_o d_o et_fw-la dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la viridat_n '_o manucaptor_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la istam_fw-la assisam_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la de_fw-la manucaptoribus_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n respondeat_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o eiusdem_fw-la iiii.s._fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la humfridus_n tober_n cepit_fw-la xi_o quercos_fw-la virides_fw-la infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la pretij_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la j.d._n et_fw-la carriavit_fw-la illos_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la plaustro_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la bobis_fw-la quae_fw-la appretionetur_fw-la viz_o plaustrum_fw-la ad_fw-la uj.d._n et_fw-la boves_fw-la ad_fw-la xuj.s._fw-la pretij_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la ij.s._fw-la viij_o d._n unde_fw-la tenant_n '_o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la richardi_fw-la de_fw-la s._n viridar_n '_o istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la ad_fw-la cvius_fw-la manus_fw-la pertin_n '_o praedictum_fw-la devenit_fw-la respondeant_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la xj.s._n item_n presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr maldon_n cepit_fw-la ix_o plaustra_fw-la spineti_n in_o a._n infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la pretij_fw-la ix_o d_o et_fw-la per_fw-la viridar_n '_o dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptor_n '_o usquam_fw-la ad_fw-la assisam_fw-la istam_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convictus_fw-la oneratur_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regen_n de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o eiusdem_fw-la ix.s._fw-la item_n quod_fw-la rogerus_fw-la scalby_n cepit_fw-la unum_fw-la viriden_v quercum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pretij_fw-la i.d._n unde_fw-la tenant_n '_o viridar_n '_o respond'de_v pretio_fw-la predicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o vi_fw-la d_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la manus_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o forisfactur_n '_o predict_v '_o de_fw-la venerunt_fw-la item_n present_v '_o quoth_v x._o stirke_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la johannis_n rouseby_n inventi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o haia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n per_fw-la wardam_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la agistati_fw-la qui_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forisfacti_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la appretiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la xx_o s_o et_fw-la retraditi_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanui_n per_fw-la plegios_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la stirke_v habendos_fw-la ad_fw-la istam_fw-la assisam_fw-la quimodo_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la omninus_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n oneretur_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la ad_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbatis_n de_fw-fr rival_n &c_n &c_n in_o manner_n '_o suis_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 16._o ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quod_fw-la woodwardus_fw-la predict_v '_o prioris_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_fw-la non_fw-la venet_fw-la ad_fw-la attachiament_n '_o forestae_fw-la prout_fw-la alij_fw-la woodwardi_fw-la diversorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi veniant_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la woodwardus_fw-la semper_fw-la consuetus_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la amerciati_n et_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la levare_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o de_fw-la alijs_fw-la woodwardis_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la veniunt_fw-la &_o fuerunt_fw-la amerciati_fw-la ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la
dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tho._n wake_v &_o omnes_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberatione_n boscum_fw-la in_o communibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientiam_fw-la bosci_fw-la item_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la escapia_fw-la uz_o emende_fw-la de_fw-la forincecis_fw-la averijs_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la invent_v per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la escapium_fw-la inde_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la forestae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la forestae_fw-la habuit_fw-la emendas_fw-la in_o clameo_fw-la burgen_n de_fw-fr scargeburgh_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la wihelmo_n vefeye_n justiciar_n '_o forestae_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la viridarij_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nihil_fw-la responderunt_fw-la de_fw-la transgress_v venationis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la hocanno_fw-mi ideo_fw-la committuntur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la et_fw-la educti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la finem_fw-la per_fw-la iij._n li_n etc._n etc._n abbas_n de_fw-fr whitbie_n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la viridarios_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la whitby_n eligend'de_v cetero_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la commitatu_fw-la eborum_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la responsiones_fw-la et_fw-la presentationes_fw-la faciend'de_v transgress_v quas_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la fieri_fw-la contingent_a de_fw-la viride_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la whitby_n coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la alibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la viridarij_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la responsiones_fw-la et_fw-la presentationes_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la forestarij_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la ipsis_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la forestar_n istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la forestarij_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la onerati_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la seu_fw-la indictament_n tangentibus_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la rotuli_n et_fw-la indictament_n remanent_fw-la penes_fw-la viridar_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la ministri_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la jurat_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la testantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n lancastriae_fw-la cepit_fw-la tres_fw-la quercos_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la liberatione_n foresta_fw-mi pro_fw-la estoverijs_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la rotulos_fw-la viridar_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n inde_fw-la eat_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la inspectis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la viridar_n '_o istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la praetio_fw-la corticum_fw-la xl_o quercum_fw-la praedictor_fw-la ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la liberantur_fw-la prisone_fw-mi et_fw-la educti_fw-la finen_n fecerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la dimi_fw-la marc_n nomina_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la lancastra_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la blount_n custos_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la roberto_n the_o ratclive_a magister_fw-la forestarius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-fr holland_n supervisor_n forestariorum_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la johannes_n balridge_n forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o warda_fw-it de_fw-it lousdale_n robertus_fw-la fowcher_n nunc_fw-la custos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la illo_fw-la amoto_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-la clapham_n juratus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la efficitur_fw-la custos_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la certain_a judgement_n and_o principal_a note_n take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o forest_n digest_v into_o title_n the_o prior_n of_o lancaster_n have_v by_o charter_n every_o day_n two_o cart_n load_n of_o morte_fw-la boy_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o priory_n abuser_n lancaster_n f._n 3._o &_o 64._o abuser_n and_o because_o he_o take_v viridem_fw-la boscum_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuo_fw-la bosco_n contrary_a to_o his_o charter_n the_o benefit_n &_o profit_n of_o his_o estover_n be_v seysid_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o the_o prior_n make_v his_o fine_n pro_fw-la estoverijs_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la ad_fw-la iij._n li.uj.s.viij.d_n et_fw-la rehabuit_fw-la estoveria_fw-la sva_fw-la itiner_n '_o lancastr_n '_o anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 65._o a._n 4._o abuser_n assisa_n lancaster_n foe_z 3._o &_o 66_o assisa_n lancaster_n foe_n 4._o and_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o for_o abuser_n there_o growth_n good_a cause_n of_o seiser_n see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o burgese_n of_o lanc._n ibidem_fw-la foe_n 66._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n by_o grant_n as_o appurtinaunt_v out_o of_o a_o forest_n unto_o a_o certain_a message_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o same_o estover_n be_v spend_v in_o any_o other_o house_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seiser_n of_o the_o same_o estover_n for_o this_o be_v a_o abuser_n the_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n itiner_n '_o lanc._n anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o foe_n 67._o b._n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n no_o man_n may_v agi_v within_o his_o own_o land_n within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o have_v special_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v 16_o agistment_n pickering_n f._n 16_o in_o clameo_fw-la abbatis_n de_fw-fr rival_n itiner_n '_o pick._n 10._o e._n 3._o foe_n 166._o quere_z de_fw-mi hoc_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o carra_n the_o forest_n be_v these_o unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistit_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v any_o thing_n stick_v at_o the_o allow_v of_o any_o man_n liberty_n claim_v before_o they_o allowance_n allowance_n then_o may_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o write_v of_o allowance_n or_o a_o write_v to_o proceed_v to_o allowance_n itiner_n '_o pic._n foe_fw-mi 182._o a._n where_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n do_v stay_v over_o long_o in_o allow_v of_o a_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v rival_n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_n 16_o abbas_n de_fw-fr rival_n &_o foe_n 23_o abbas_n de_fw-fr whitbe_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 16._o abbot_n de_fw-fr rival_n then_o may_v the_o party_n grieve_v purchase_v the_o king_n write_v of_o allowance_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n command_v he_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v do_v appear_v anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o itiner_n '_o lan._n foe_fw-mi 9_o foe_n 65._o in_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o furneaux_n if_o at_o one_o justice_n seat_n certain_a liberty_n be_v allow_v at_o another_o time_n the_o same_o allowance_n may_v be_v plead_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o by_o writ_n unto_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o claim_n of_o one_o lambeson_n that_o to_o be_v quite_v of_o pannage_n intempore_o pannagij_fw-la appurtenance_n appurtenance_n may_v be_v appurtenaunt_n unto_o a_o man_n free_a hold_n a_o office_n of_o a_o woodwarde_o &_o the_o bark_n of_o timber_n tree_n fell_v be_v claim_v to_o be_v pertain_v unto_o a_o manor_n &_o adjudge_v according_o to_o be_v quite_o &_o discharge_v of_o pawnage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o swine_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v be_v by_o precription_n appurtenaunt_n unto_o land_n and_o to_o claim_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o good_a title_n without_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n 15_o assert_n pickering_n f._n 15_o no_o man_n may_v assert_v or_o excolor_v but_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o casu_fw-la prioris_fw-la sancâ—i_fw-la â—ohannis_fw-la jerusalem_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la foresta_n de_fw-fr pick._n foe_n 18._o b._n note_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n do_v make_v his_o claim_n by_o one_o of_o his_o confrier_n who_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la attorney_n attorney_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n may_v enter_v by_o his_o officer_n into_o any_o man_n wood_n 19_o brusewood_n assisa_n de_fw-fr pickering_n f._n 19_o the_o which_o be_v grow_v within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o cut_v down_o bruise_v wood_n for_o the_o dear_a in_o winter_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o merivall_n that_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o any_o forest_n 5_o building_n lancaster_n foe_z 5_o no_o man_n may_v build_v either_o house_n or_o barcary_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o within_o the_o forest_n no_o man_n may_v build_v any_o new_a house_n or_o barcary_n or_o
use_v tillage_n in_o any_o new_a ground_n without_o especial_a licence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o merivall_n that_o none_o may_v make_v any_o new_a building_n within_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o have_v good_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o abbot_n make_v claim_v by_o grant_n that_o he_o may_v make_v omnimodum_fw-la comodum_fw-la suum_fw-la sine_fw-la assertand'sine_fw-la edificand'modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o warrant_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v have_v licence_n 5._o assisa_n lane_n foe_o 9_o cablicia_n common_a of_o pasture_n lanc._n foe_o 13._o sheep_n swine_n nor_o goat_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o forest_n default_n itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 5._o and_o also_o to_o have_v make_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lancaster_n cablicia_n be_v proper_o bruise_v wood_n itiner_n '_o lanc._n 10_o e._n 3._o foe_n 172._o a._n itiner_n '_o pick_n a_o claim_n make_v for_o â—â—â—on_n of_o pasture_n be_v good_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o neither_o sheep_n nor_o swine_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o forest_n quia_fw-la bidentes_fw-la et_fw-la porci_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la comunicandum_fw-la in_o foresta_n sed_fw-la prebent_fw-la exilium_fw-la ferarum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la in_o clameo_fw-la burgen_n lan._n foe_o 30._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o goat_n in_o clameo_fw-la burgen_n de_fw-fr preston_n foe_fw-mi 5._o nota_fw-la that_o if_o any_o do_v make_v a_o claim_n &_o do_v after_o make_v default_n their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n for_o default_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o seizure_n in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la de_fw-fr gersingham_n and_o other_o a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o a_o park_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n make_v her_o claim_n for_o that_o be_v call_v knoghsley_n park_n and_o also_o for_o a_o free_a warren_n and_o after_o make_v default_n where_o upon_o one_o latham_n be_v tenant_n in_o reversion_n be_v receive_v &_o make_v claim_n both_o for_o the_o park_n &_o also_o for_o the_o free_a warren_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v forth_o any_o good_a matter_n to_o warrant_v his_o title_n therefore_o be_v it_o adjudge_v quod_fw-la clausus_fw-la predict_v '_o prosternatur_fw-la et_fw-la remaneat_fw-la foresta_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la warrennia_fw-la predicta_fw-la capiatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 21_o demurrer_n pickering_n f._n 21_o if_o it_o chance_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n do_v fall_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o may_v adjourn_v the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v nota_fw-la the_o precedent_n be_v excellent_a if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinuid_a 15_o discontinuance_n &_o resomons_n pickering_n f._n 15_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v revive_v the_o same_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o case_n the_o plée_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plée_n may_v be_v reviue_v again_o by_o the_o king_n write_v of_o resommon_n whereby_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o remain_n in_o pristino_fw-la statu_fw-la see_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o itiner_n '_o pic._n foe_fw-mi 15._o patet_fw-la that_o secundum_fw-la assisas_fw-la forestae_fw-la expeditatio_fw-la canum_fw-la 9_o expeditatio_fw-la canum_fw-la pickering_n f._n 16_o exposition_n by_o usage_n pickering_n f._n 17_o lancaster_n f_o 9_o must_v and_o may_v be_v every_o three_o year_n william_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n boheme_n &_o marton_n grant_v by_o his_o deed_n unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o furneaux_n that_o he_o &_o his_o successor_n may_v take_v within_o his_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n maremium_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la suos_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la et_fw-la nominatim_fw-la ad_fw-la piscariam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la lanc._n faciend'quicquid_fw-la eye_v ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o in_o his_o claim_n the_o abbot_n claim_v sufficient_a timber_n both_o for_o his_o manner_n of_o b._n &_o also_o for_o his_o piscarie_v and_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o that_o word_n maremium_fw-la he_o have_v use_v &_o enjoy_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o usage_n be_v thus_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n his_o title_n of_o claim_n be_v allow_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o time_n dark_a and_o obscure_a word_n be_v expound_v by_o usage_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o precedent_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o this_o word_n maremium_fw-la be_v expound_v by_o the_o mean_a of_o usage_n maremium_fw-la maremium_fw-la for_o timber_n to_o build_v with_o all_o and_o this_o word_n maremium_fw-la be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n expound_v for_o mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v acquit_v of_o escape_n within_o a_o forest_n do_v signify_v that_o where_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o escapium_fw-la pickering_n f._n 15_o ibidem_fw-la 17._o ibidem_fw-la 19_o if_o any_o man_n beast_n be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n forbid_v or_o in_o the_o fence_n time_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n shall_v be_v amercy_v for_o every_o foot_n i.d._n and_o if_o the_o second_o time_n the_o beast_n be_v find_v again_o then_o to_o be_v amerce_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v take_v offend_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la then_o shall_v the_o same_o beast_n be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o foreste_n of_o all_o which_o amercemente_n he_o that_o be_v quietus_n de_fw-fr escapio_fw-la be_v clear_o discharded_a ibidem_fw-la chiminage_n footegeld_n pickering_n fol._n 17_o ibidem_fw-la chiminage_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o foot_n geld_v be_v to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unluw_v without_o any_o mercemente_n fine_a or_o forfecture_v ibidem_fw-la to_o be_v quite_o of_o chiminage_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o chiminag_fw-mi silver_n pay_v for_o passage_n through_o the_o forest_n with_o carriage_n of_o any_o thing_n upon_o horse_n back_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la note_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n have_v this_o prerogative_n over_o all_o man_n that_o dwell_v in_o his_o forest_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o chase_v within_o his_o forest_n every_o man_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o hold_v a_o greyhound_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v tristis_fw-la tristis_fw-la or_o else_o the_o defaulter_n to_o be_v amerce_v and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o benefit_n or_o discharge_v of_o this_o word_n tristis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v any_o such_o attendance_n ibibem_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o charter_n the_o prior_n of_o lancaster_n have_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o venison_n 15_o faux_n claim_n lancaster_n f._n 3_o fol._n 64._o pickering_n f._n 15_o viz._n in_o carne_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la in_o corio_fw-la and_o because_o he_o make_v a_o false_a claim_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n as_o well_o in_o carne_fw-la as_o in_fw-la corio_fw-la therefore_o the_o prior_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la de_fw-la decima_fw-la venationis_fw-la sue_v in_fw-la corio_fw-la non_fw-la percipiendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 20_o the_o fence_n month_n fence_v month_n pickering_n f._n 20_o thus_o you_o set_v that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o a_o false_a claim_n the_o punishment_n be_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o not_o to_o seize_v the_o same_o the_o fence_n month_n be_v always_o xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n &_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la every_o common_a month_n be_v but_o xxviii_o day_n but_o the_o fence_n month_n be_v xxxi_o 69_o fine_a pickering_n f_o 10_o 15._o johannes_n de_fw-fr melsa_fw-la in_o clameo_n abbatis_n de_fw-fr myrivall_n f._n 69_o nota_fw-la that_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o make_v claim_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n or_o else_o at_o any_o day_n after_o their_o claim_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v without_o fine_a and_o when_o the_o claim_n be_v once_o put_v in_o if_o the_o claim_n be_v in_o any_o point_n faulty_a if_o they_o will_v amend_v their_o claim_n they_o must_v make_v fine_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o warden_n may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n then_o ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n and_o then_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n most_o common_o in_o every_o forest_n uz_o forest_n 2._o lieutenant_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n forestae_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la caput_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimote_a these_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o artend_v at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v bind_v to_o attend_v at_o every_o swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
walk_v or_o take_v his_o flight_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 48_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n that_o hold_v any_o long_a run_a hound_n &_o ride_v or_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o high_a way_n lie_v and_o take_v not_o up_o his_o say_a hound_n or_o hound_n with_o a_o fast_a knot_n so_o that_o they_o wind_v the_o dear_a and_o fall_v thereto_o &_o drive_v the_o dear_a till_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v it_o within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o the_o person_n name_n and_o dwell_a place_n &_o of_o the_o dear_a so_o kill_v etc._n etc._n 49_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o dear_a with_o net_n cord_n rope_n double_a paternoster_n or_o other_o engine_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 50_o item_n if_o any_o man_n chase_n or_o course_n or_o set_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n though_o he_o kill_v not_o &c._n &c._n you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 51_o item_n if_o any_o man_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o stay_v fox_n hare_n conny_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n of_o warren_n without_o authority_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 52_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o keep_v any_o strange_a grey_a hound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o forse_v the_o say_a deer_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v home_o but_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v dead_a you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 53_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o have_v slay_v any_o dear_a of_o the_o queen_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o his_o name_n and_o what_o dear_a be_v so_o stain_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 54_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n man_n an._n 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 13._o purlew_n man_n and_o if_o he_o be_v spiritual_a and_o may_v not_o dispend_v x._o li_n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o he_o be_v lay_v &_o may_v not_o dispend_v x._o li_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n over_o all_o charge_n and_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlew_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o his_o name_n &_o hunt_n for_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hunt_v &c_n &c_n 55_o you_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n inquire_v whether_o the_o forester_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n have_v agi_v any_o cattle_n in_o the_o queen_n demesne_fw-la hay_z and_z several_a wood_n wherein_o no_o person_n have_v common_a and_o whether_o they_o have_v mow_v any_o of_o the_o queen_n land_n &_o take_v the_o grass_n and_o hay_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o quéeeens_n dear_a and_o how_o much_o the_o same_o grass_n and_o hay_n be_v worth_a or_o what_o they_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o 56_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o agistors_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n have_v true_o &_o faithful_o agi_v her_o highness_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o true_o and_o faithful_o levy_v and_o receive_v the_o pawnage_n and_o full_o answer_v and_o account_v for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o full_o account_v for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o how_o much_o the_o sum_n be_v that_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n 57_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v any_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o the_o forest_n &_o in_o pawnage_n time_n have_v put_v his_o swine_n into_o his_o own_o wood_n and_o make_v gap_n and_o procure_v his_o swine_n out_o of_o his_o wood_n into_o the_o forest_n in_o hinder_v of_o the_o queen_n pawnage_n of_o all_o such_o swine_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wite_v of_o the_o number_n and_o value_n of_o they_o &_o also_o of_o such_o offender_n therein_o 58_o item_n pasture_n swine_n unringe_v vide_fw-la titulo_fw-la common_a of_o pasture_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o swine_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o any_o other_o time_n in_o the_o year_n unringe_v wroot_v delve_v or_o turn_v up_o the_o queen_n soil_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o exhilation_n and_o make_v leave_n of_o the_o queen_n dear_a you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o they_o and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o 59_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o have_v any_o patent_n by_o grant_n of_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o any_o speciality_n and_o it_o confirm_v to_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o queen_n forest_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o his_o speciality_n or_o patent_n allow_v do_v make_v mention_n of_o do_v we_o to_o weet_v and_o the_o number_n &_o price_n of_o they_o and_o the_o offender_n herein_o 60_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v ring_v swine_n not_o ring_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o swine_n not_o ring_v or_o goat_n that_o have_v be_v attach_v since_o the_o last_o session_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v for_o they_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o the_o first_o attachement_n for_o they_o be_v no_o beast_n of_o common_a also_o if_o there_o have_v any_o sheep_n come_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o within_o the_o covert_a sheep_n sheep_n and_o have_v be_v attach_v three_o time_n since_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v etc._n etc._n 61_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o stranger_n that_o have_v have_v horse_n mare_n beast_n or_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n have_v be_v surcharge_v or_o overlay_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o same_o dear_a and_o to_o the_o noysance_n of_o they_o that_o have_v common_a in_o the_o same_o forest_n you_o shall_v present_v their_o name_n etc._n etc._n horse_n stone_n horse_n 62_o and_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o put_v any_o stone_n horse_n or_o horse_n upon_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v feed_v or_o common_v within_o the_o forest_n statute_n drift_n day_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 5._o note_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o drift_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o stature_n of_o xv_o handful_n high_a by_o the_o standard_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o mare_n filly_n or_o foles_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v foal_v of_o reasonable_a stature_n pasture_v within_o the_o forest_n whether_o the_o hedborowe_n and_o tythingman_n of_o every_o of_o the_o township_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n at_o every_o of_o the_o driftdaye_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n have_v due_o execute_v the_o same_o statute_n 63_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v take_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o agi_n of_o strange_a cattle_n within_o the_o say_a foreste_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o pasture_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n wild_a beast_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v common_a in_o the_o same_o and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o say_a deer_n have_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n 64_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o man_n have_v spoil_v or_o destroy_v any_o brush_n or_o ferne_n coverâ—_n destroyer_n of_o any_o coverâ—_n or_o any_o other_o covert_n or_o defence_n in_o such_o place_n or_o place_n where_o the_o queen_n deer_n have_v or_o do_v common_o use_v or_o haunt_v or_o do_v usual_o calf_n or_o fawn_v 65_o and_o also_o whether_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v estover_n for_o his_o own_o only_a use_n of_o such_o ferne_n and_o brush_n or_o other_o estover_n whether_o they_o have_v by_o colour_n thereof_o give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a fern_n or_o brush_n or_o estover_n to_o other_o and_o who_o have_v have_v any_o such_o warrant_n for_o the_o take_n of_o any_o such_o estover_n and_o what_o warrant_n and_o how_o much_o the_o forest_n be_v thereby_o prejudice_v and_o hurt_v and_o of_o he_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n that_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v common_a surcharge_v the_o common_a 67_o item_n whether_o there_o have_v any_o person_n or_o person_n inhabit_v within_o the_o foreste_n surcharge_v the_o pasture_n &_o meadow_n within_o the_o same_o and_o how_o the_o same_o have_v be_v surcharge_v and_o to_o what_o loss_n and_o hurt_v the_o same_o have_v be_v you_o
shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 68_o and_o further_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o have_v any_o person_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n &_o fell_v and_o cut_v down_o any_o great_a oak_n of_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o cart_n and_o of_o the_o say_a tree_n carry_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 69_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v come_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o cut_v down_o any_o small_a wood_n or_o underwood_n as_o sparres_n blete_n thornes_n or_o watle_a rod_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o unattach_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o price_n etc._n etc._n 70_o item_n if_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o any_o foster_n browse_v any_o mast_n bow_n browsewood_n browsewood_n or_o great_a oak_n in_o winter_n time_n more_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o to_o sell_v than_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o queen_n dear_a do_v we_o to_o weet_v and_o the_o name_n and_o price_n 71_o item_n if_o taker_n of_o wood_n by_o the_o queen_n licence_n or_o grant_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v their_o grant_n and_o authority_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v and_o by_o who_o assent_n and_o how_o much_o and_o what_o person_n have_v do_v so_o 72_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o warrant_n to_o have_v certain_a tree_n if_o he_o have_v take_v more_o than_o his_o warrant_n or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o say_a tree_n without_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n or_o foster_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v etc._n etc._n 73_o item_n if_o any_o warrant_n be_v grant_v for_o any_o oak_n to_o the_o queen_n use_n if_o any_o man_n take_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o otherwise_o bestow_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o of_o the_o prize_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v etc._n etc._n 74_o if_o any_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o any_o woodseller_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o under-wood_n or_o both_o if_o the_o woodseller_n have_v well_o make_v their_o hedge_n of_o the_o copy_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o queen_n covert_n and_o if_o they_o have_v conceal_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n on_o their_o account_n that_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o if_o they_o have_v enclose_v any_o moor_n great_a plain_n or_o waste_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n or_o put_v in_o cattle_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 75_o also_o what_o okes_n or_o other_o wood_n the_o say_v forester_n have_v give_v sell_v or_o take_v or_o undermyne_v or_o otherwise_o impair_v to_o which_o the_o officer_n have_v consent_v or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr quantity_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr value_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr boise_n etc._n etc._n 76_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v who_o have_v make_v any_o spoil_n or_o waste_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o queen_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o other_o person_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o every_o of_o the_o say_a forester_n have_v give_v sell_v or_o have_v suffer_v to_o be_v give_v or_o have_v take_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o wood_n within_o their_o bailiwike_n and_o if_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o noble_a man_n or_o mean_a man_n the_o say_a officer_n have_v suffer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v spoil_n or_o waste_v of_o their_o wood_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n what_o and_o how_o much_o spoil_n it_o be_v and_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n thereof_o have_v take_v anything_o of_o they_o what_o and_o howmuch_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n 77_o further_n you_o shall_v inquire_v how_o much_o vesture_n and_o cover_v all_o and_o singular_a wood_n and_o shadow_v of_o the_o same_o now_o be_v assert_v be_v worth_a before_o they_o be_v so_o assert_v assarte_n assarte_n aswell_o of_o the_o queen_n demesne_n as_o of_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o how_o much_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a assert_n which_o be_v now_o sow_v etc._n etc._n 78_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v walk_v in_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n high_a way_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n other_o than_o the_o reeper_n or_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o forest_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v present_v he_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n 79_o further_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o the_o forester_n or_o forester_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n have_v and_o have_v early_o every_o morning_n walk_v within_o his_o walk_n and_o limit_n and_o so_o diligent_o use_v their_o duty_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o day_n look_v to_o the_o queen_n dear_a and_o other_o beast_n of_o chase_n in_o watch_v and_o harken_v what_o offender_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a forest_n yea_o or_o no._n 80_o if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o straighten_v any_o churchway_n milne-way_n or_o other_o way_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o purlew_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n crab_n aconrne_n and_o crab_n 81_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n gather_v any_o acorn_n crab_n or_o any_o other_o mast_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o in_o the_o market_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o queen_n dear_a and_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 82_o item_n purlew_n purlew_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o cope_n or_o closure_n in_o the_o purlew_n estraigntn_v the_o queen_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o pound_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o do_v we_o to_o weet_v 83_o item_n whether_o all_o such_o rent_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o do_v to_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o forester_n have_v be_v due_o and_o true_o answer_v and_o do_v yea_o or_o no._n 84_o and_o final_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v implede_v or_o sue_v any_o plea_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n and_o which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o before_o he_o to_o be_v determine_v or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n that_o have_v take_v any_o fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o take_v or_o kill_v any_o hare_n and_o for_o have_v and_o keep_v of_o any_o unprofitable_a dog_n in_o the_o say_a forest_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o other_o trespass_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o have_v reformation_n for_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o likewise_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o i_o do_v begin_v to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v a_o forest_n it_o be_v necessary_a first_o of_o all_o to_o see_v what_o thing_n a_o forest_n be_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n i_o have_v read_v and_o see_v many_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o same_o nominis_fw-la definitio_fw-la nominis_fw-la some_o do_v make_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n uz_o foresta_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la this_o be_v but_o definitio_fw-la nominis_fw-la non_fw-la rei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n forest_n and_o not_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n in_o deed_n othersome_a do_v say_v that_o foresta_n est_fw-la tuta_fw-la mantio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n forest_n nether_a forest_n forest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v forest_n an_fw-mi unperfecte_v definition_n of_o a_o forest_n that_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o safe_a abide_a place_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o restin_a some_o do_v make_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n uz_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o teritory_n of_o ground_n meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n méere_n and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o else_o by_o prescription_n this_o be_v no_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o forest_n neither_o because_o it_o do_v not_o concist_n exit_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o vera_fw-la differentia_fw-la for_o by_o this_o definition_n westminster_n hall_n may_v be_v a_o forest_n forest_n westminster_n hall_n a_o forest_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o territory_n of_o ground_n
a_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeet_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v inquitable_a as_o a_o special_a thing_n give_v in_o charge_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o xv_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n hereafter_o and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v of_o a_o free_a chase_n if_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v which_o ought_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v also_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o park_n can_v by_o the_o law_n punish_v offender_n or_o hunter_n for_o hunt_v in_o the_o same_o park_n if_o it_o do_v lie_v open_a as_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 3._o also_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o park_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o forest_n for_o in_o a_o park_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v how_o a_o park_n do_v differ_v in_o nature_n from_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o forest_n or_o a_o waren_fw-ge &_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o any_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v and_o by_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o be_v make_v wood_n how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v the_o sheriff_n or_o exchetor_n shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v what_o wood_n the_o king_n have_v afore_v that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_n wood_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o exchetor_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o else_o a_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n command_v the_o same_o commissinors_n thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v if_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v afore_v or_o make_v a_o forest_n of_o any_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n then_o of_o his_o own_o demean_n wood_n then_o the_o inquest_n upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v present_v what_o land_n they_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o what_o damage_n the_o party_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o land_n foreste_n &_o then_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v return_v such_o presentmente_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n what_o land_n be_v afore_v by_o he_o record_v the_o king_n do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_v so_o that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v afore_v at_o the_o first_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n they_o may_v likewise_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a priecident_n concern_v the_o puraly_n of_o windsor_n forest_n which_o be_v view_v &_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v and_o so_o become_v purlâ—ew_a which_o i_o do_v omit_v here_o to_o set_v down_o because_o the_o same_o be_v so_o long_o that_o a_o quire_n of_o paper_n will_v scant_o contain_v it_o but_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestavit_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cvius_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o all_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n to_o the_o damage_n or_o hindrance_n of_o they_o who_o wood_n they_o be_v that_o then_o the_o same_o wood_n so_o affore_v view_v land_n view_v shall_v be_v view_v as_o afore_o say_v and_o after_o such_o view_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o know_v then_o they_o shall_v be_v disafore_v damnum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la evius_fw-la boscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v afforest_n any_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v both_o a_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n to_o he_o who_o wood_n or_o land_n the_o same_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v what_o the_o hindrance_n of_o he_o who_o land_n be_v afore_v and_o in_o what_o for_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o be_v now_o thereby_o restrain_v of_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o can_v hunt_v nor_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o do_v feed_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o quiet_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v now_o within_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o so_o become_v a_o previledge_n for_o they_o by_o the_o law_n whereas_o before_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v make_v a_o forest_n if_o any_o wild_a beast_n have_v then_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v hunt_v and_o kill_v they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n also_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o ground_n may_v have_v fell_v his_o wood_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o any_o licence_n or_o view_v of_o the_o forester_n and_o so_o have_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o best_a profit_n also_o before_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o the_o owner_n thereof_o may_v have_v convert_v his_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n into_o tillage_n to_o his_o best_a commodity_n 9_o he_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n arricul_n 9_o and_o also_o to_o have_v take_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n of_o his_o wood_n which_o they_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 9_o for_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o man_n may_v agiste_v his_o own_o wood_n and_o take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o forester_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n only_o all_o which_o thing_n consider_v you_o may_v see_v that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n affore_v be_v a_o very_a great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o forest_n the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o foreste_n do_v suffer_v a_o very_a great_a bondage_n more_o than_o those_o do_v which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n be_v further_o statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la so_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n which_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o such_o view_n &_o inquisition_n make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o vewer_n and_o the_o same_o view_n or_o inquisition_n by_o they_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n disafore_v land_n disafore_v so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereof_o acertain_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o after_o such_o a_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v by_o such_o officer_n &_o inqueste_n &_o perambulation_n of_o the_o very_a bound_n of_o those_o land_n so_o affore_v the_o same_o be_v dissafore_v &_o no_o forest_n any_o more_o and_o then_o those_o land_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v purlieu_n ever-aft_a land_n disafore_v purlieus_n ever-aft_a because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o be_v become_v free_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o puelewman_n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlew_n and_o he_o be_v account_v a_o purlew_n
hunt_n in_o the_o purlieus_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v purlieu_n but_o only_a quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n &_o the_o same_o purlieu_n do_v remain_v forest_n still_o quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n by_o the_o law_n but_o all_o purlieu_n hunter_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purliumen_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o must_v understand_v this_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n whersoever_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v acompt_v purlieu_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n although_o that_o such_o land_n do_v lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o within_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o land_n be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n own_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a chase_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o therefore_o no_o purlie_n man_n nor_o other_o may_v hunt_v in_o her_o majesty_n own_o land_n without_o good_a warrant_n by_o any_o colour_n of_o the_o purlieu_n or_o otherwise_o and_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o .1_o and_o .3_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n that_o amongst_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v 5._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o 3._o 33._o e._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v always_o reserve_v to_o be_v forest_n still_o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 33._o of_o edward_n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n by_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o forthwith_o the_o puraleye_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o shire_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statut_fw-la will_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o kepâ—_n to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheat_n so_o that_o although_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n do_v lie_v amongst_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o purlieu_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n there_o because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n freée_a chase_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v her_o majesty_n own_o demean_n land_n 12._o hesket_n foe_n 12._o but_o if_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n and_o other_o that_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v afore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n whereof_o the_o letter_n speak_v in_o the_o 3_o article_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi 3_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 3_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o h._n 2._o mention_v &_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi for_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n mention_v &_o declare_v there_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi to_o be_v disafore_v again_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o aswell_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v affore_v as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o or_o before_o but_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o be_v here_o appoint_v to_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o that_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n 2._o have_v affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o right_a or_o in_o possession_n 1._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v disafore_v but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o land_n the_o same_o than_o be_v and_o not_o against_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v no_o title_n or_o right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o take_v the_o name_n of_o purlui_n because_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o disafore_v general_o for_o every_o man_n but_o only_o pur_fw-mi lui_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v call_v purlui_n note_v the_o difference_n hereof_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v purlieu_n or_o puraley_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 5._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v uz_o regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la cant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o a_o regarde_a be_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o regard_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offenâ—as_v of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n regarde_a the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n command_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o whole_a regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v sick_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n the_o regard_n can_v be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v choose_v other_o regarder_n that_o be_v meet_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v be_v as_o follow_v elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n essex_n salutem_fw-la sheriff_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la convenire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o regardatores_fw-la ad_fw-la regardum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-la locis_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la qui_fw-la motui_fw-la sunt_fw-la swear_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v aut_fw-la infirmi_fw-la alios_fw-la elegi_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la inbreviantur_fw-la et_fw-la forestarij_fw-la dictos_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la electos_fw-la ducentur_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la vidend'omnes_n transgressiones_fw-la quae_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la in_o script_n '_o capitulor_fw-la '_o quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquaâ—re_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la iurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ibuut_n sicut_fw-la forestarij_fw-la eos_fw-la ducent_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forestam_fw-la videndum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la forestarij_fw-la noluerint_fw-la vel_fw-la nesciverint_fw-la
tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a here_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n what_o manner_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v that_o be_v unexpeditate_v and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n that_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a or_o amercement_n for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n the_o same_o be_v shall_v pay_v for_o his_o amercement_n 3._o s._n which_o be_v certain_a 27._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 27._o so_o that_o now_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o amercement_n be_v here_o specify_v and_o declare_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o but_o say_v master_n hesket_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o same_o 3._o s._n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o view_n and_o inquiry_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o regard_n be_v make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o their_o view_n and_o inquiry_n certify_v of_o record_n then_o if_o in_o case_n that_o the_o regarder_n by_o their_o view_n and_o presentment_n do_v find_v and_o present_v one_o mastiff_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o hamele_v or_o expeditated_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o say_v further_o in_o their_o presentment_n quoth_v ignorant_a '_o cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v a_o void_a presentment_n if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n afterwards_o to_o help_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o avoid_v away_o clean_o from_o the_o forest_n if_o no_o person_n will_v claim_v the_o same_o dog_n and_o if_o that_o any_o person_n do_v claim_v the_o same_o dog_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevi_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v try_v and_o thereby_o prove_v to_o be_v his_o dog_n that_o so_o do_v claim_v he_o then_o upon_o that_o trial_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o presentment_n the_o same_o owner_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v one_o dog_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n astile_n that_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n and_o the_o say_a john_n astile_n can_v disclaim_v nor_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o his_o dog_n general_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o master_n hesket_n &_o master_n treherne_n do_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la which_o be_v quod_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la tunc_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v there_o so_o find_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n then_o john_n astyle_n shall_v pay_v his_o amercement_n for_o he_o can_v counterplede_v that_o point_n general_o against_o the_o presentment_n or_o return_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v swear_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v one_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n astyle_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o hamele_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v plede_n that_o the_o dog_n be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v to_o who_o the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v as_o to_o john_n astyle_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v not_o to_o the_o say_v john_n astyle_n nor_o yet_o unto_o john_n down_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a verdict_n without_o find_v to_o what_o other_o person_n the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o he_o do_v plede_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a yet_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a verdict_n without_o present_v one_o other_o person_n that_o do_v the_o murder_n which_o presentment_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o enditement_n against_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o plede_v not_o guilty_a that_o be_v no_o plea_n nor_o yet_o to_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a be_v not_o any_o verdict_n against_o such_o a_o presentment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v such_o a_o dog_n at_o the_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o john_n a_o down_o within_o the_o forest_n yet_o that_o john_n down_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o presentment_n but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v keeâ—â—_n such_o a_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v a_o good_a presentment_n for_o to_o charge_n john_n astyle_n with_o the_o amercement_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v deliver_v one_o dog_n to_o john_n down_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v that_o dog_n there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deliverer_n or_o bayler_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o that_o presentment_n and_o amercement_n according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o not_o the_o baylee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v deliver_v but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a dog_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o keep_v unto_o john_n down_o which_o john_n down_o do_v keep_v the_o same_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o hamele_v there_o both_o the_o bayler_n and_o the_o baylee_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v so_o deliver_v be_v a_o pledge_n or_o a_o mortgage_n for_o money_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v delyver_v only_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o not_o the_o baylor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n as_o a_o trespasser_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la do_v take_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n down_o and_o do_v keep_v he_o within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v john_n down_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n &_o not_o john_n astyle_v the_o trespasser_n so_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o john_n astyle_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la do_v take_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n down_o from_o he_o and_o he_o upon_o that_o bring_v a_o replevie_n and_o that_o john_n astyle_v so_o keep_v that_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v there_o john_n down_o the_o very_a owner_n of_o the_o dog_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o not_o john_n astyle_v that_o keep_v his_o dog_n now_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v present_v and_o find_v that_o one_o john_n astyle_n have_v 2._o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o every_o dog_n three_o shilling_n but_o only_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o two_o man_n have_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a one_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o three_o shilling_n several_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o present_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v one_o dog_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v belong_v there_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o to_o three_o shilling_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o inquisition_n that_o a_o duke_n a_o earl_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a do_v keep_v such_o a_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v but_o only_o the_o amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o any_o amercement_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o such_o a_o great_a person_n of_o dignity_n or_o honour_n be_v present_v and_o indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o such_o dog_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o remedy_n and_o privilege_n
have_v his_o favour_n to_o give_v they_o hay_n or_o oates_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n use_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n these_o extortion_n be_v use_v or_o do_v make_v any_o manner_n of_o collection_n for_o any_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v extortion_n and_o be_v now_o prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v use_v any_o more_o hereafter_o for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o henceforth_o that_o be_v from_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut_fw-la such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v and_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v use_v any_o such_o scottall_n or_o gather_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v extortion_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o as_o a_o extortioner_n in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v with_o a_o further_a addition_n unto_o it_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la quando_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o the_o make_n of_o scottales_fw-mi and_o gather_n of_o hey_n or_o oates_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n or_o make_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o collection_n by_o any_o forester_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v unlawful_a in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v new_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o good_a title_n or_o right_n to_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o othersome_a case_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v by_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v lawful_a so_o that_o the_o same_o usage_n have_v his_o beginning_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n which_o may_v be_v in_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o by_o tenure_n 2_o by_o grant_v 3_o by_o prescription_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v by_o tenure_n as_o where_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n tenure_n by_o tenure_n to_o pay_v unto_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o year_n at_o his_o scottall_n twelve_o d._n or_o v._o s._n or_o one_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n this_o be_v not_o extortion_n nor_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v not_o do_v colori_fw-la officij_fw-la that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n only_o without_o any_o other_o right_a or_o till_o to_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o man_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o also_o to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o a_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n certain_a oat_n or_o corn_n or_o such_o like_a this_o be_v not_o extortion_n nor_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v give_v land_n by_o his_o deed_n enrol_v unto_o another_o in_o tail_n to_o find_v or_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n a_o certain_a collection_n every_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n will_v not_o pay_v nor_o delyver_v the_o say_a collection_n according_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o say_a donee_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a collection_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o may_v by_o endictment_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o right_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v remedy_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n himself_o may_v compel_v he_o by_o distress_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a collection_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o donee_n do_v pay_v the_o same_o collection_n unto_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n yet_o that_o donee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o payment_n but_o that_o the_o donor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n distrayne_v the_o donee_n a_o new_a for_o his_o service_n not_o do_v grant_v 2._o by_o grant_v 2_o the_o second_o be_v by_o grant_n as_o if_o any_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n will_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a collection_n or_o a_o certain_a profit_n for_o his_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o by_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v lawful_o gather_v that_o collection_n or_o other_o profit_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n any_o such_o collection_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o sustentationem_fw-la officij_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o have_v such_o a_o grant_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o gather_v such_o a_o collection_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n by_o that_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o case_n the_o king_n may_v force_v he_o to_o come_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a forester_n the_o say_a collection_n or_o other_o profit_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la curiae_fw-la intelligi_fw-la that_o the_o grauntee_n will_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o collection_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o also_o in_o the_o say_v second_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o perform_v his_o grant_n by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n prescription_n 3._o by_o prescription_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n or_o manner_n of_o lawful_a gather_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o be_v only_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n and_o officer_n there_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o remember_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o that_o case_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v after_o the_o lymitation_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n do_v avoid_v the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n clean_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v in_o he_o &_o his_o ancestor_n to_o have_v three_o half_a penny_n every_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n pro_fw-la victu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o he_o may_v lawful_o gather_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n e._n hesket_n f._n 30._o e._n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o prescription_n where_o the_o same_o prescription_n be_v lawful_a so_o a_o forester_n of_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o wind-fal-wood_n or_o mort_fw-fr boy_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o throughout_o all_o his_o bayliwike_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o browswood_n that_o be_v fell_v for_o bruise_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o dear_a also_o a_o forester_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o umbles_z &_o also_o one_o shoulder_n or_o both_o the_o shoulder_n of_o every_o dear_n that_o be_v kill_v within_o his_o bailiwike_n and_o likewise_o the_o skin_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n in_o law_n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nisi_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la duodecem_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o word_n do_v permit_v and_o suffer_v some_o sort_n of_o scottal_n and_o collection_n make_v by_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o remain_v and_o continue_v still_o at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v such_o scottal_n or_o collection_n as_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n at_o the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o three_o degree_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o that_o the_o foresay_a scottal_n or_o collection_n must_v be_v find_v &_o present_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n upon_o their_o oath_n when_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o say_v scottal_n or_o other_o such_o like_a collection_n have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n at_o the_o first_o as_o by_o tenure_n by_o grant_v or_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o view_n and_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v scottal_n or_o collection_n which_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v so_o use_v to_o make_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_o do_v by_o right_a and_o good_a title_n to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o wrongful_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n only_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o tot_o forestarij_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la
be_v sundry_a very_o good_a president_n to_o warrant_n either_o of_o these_o three_o way_n aforesaid_a and_o concern_v distress_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o those_o that_o do_v make_v defaulte_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o same_o defaulte_n be_v record_v than_o the_o defaulter_n may_v be_v distrayn_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v of_o common_a right_n like_a as_o upon_o a_o original_n where_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v afterwards_o a_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o immediate_o against_o he_o and_o then_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o do_v make_v default_n there_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o double_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o distress_n for_o the_o amercement_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la appearance_n pro_fw-la secta_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la distress_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o another_o for_o a_o new_a appearance_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v be_v it_o suit_n real_a or_o suit_n service_n or_o else_o by_o direct_a process_n of_o common_a right_n like_a unto_o a_o distress_n against_o a_o juror_n to_o distrain_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o next_o swanimote_n but_o now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n distress_n i_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o distress_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v &_o take_v in_o such_o case_n which_o do_v concern_v swanimote_n and_o what_o thing_n may_v lawful_o be_v have_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n for_o distress_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n at_o any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v destraine_v he_o for_o that_o amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n or_o more_o or_o less_o in_o any_o land_n that_o he_o have_v or_o do_v hold_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n if_o he_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n so_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v distrayne_v any_o other_o land_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n although_o that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o his_o office_n but_o he_o can_v distrain_v he_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o his_o land_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o good_n or_o cattle_n of_o that_o officer_n take_v how_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v although_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o every_o other_o man_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a as_o the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v bailiff_n constable_n tithingman_n freeholder_n of_o juror_n which_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimot_n to_o be_v of_o any_o jury_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o other_o service_n there_o as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v afore_o say_v and_o if_o the_o say_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o say_a bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o ought_v to_o distrain_v can_v find_v any_o distress_n of_o he_o within_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la there_o that_o such_o a_o person_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o such_o a_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n and_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n nor_o good_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v distrayn_v by_o but_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o such_o a_o county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o upon_o that_o testatum_fw-la there_o shall_v go_v a_o write_v or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_v foren_a county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v sufficient_a of_o land_n ad_fw-la distringendum_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cuiusmodi_fw-la a._n b._n comitat_fw-la '_o illo_o &c._n &c._n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v or_o precept_n the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o distrain_v he_o there_o for_o that_o amercement_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o such_o a_o testatum_fw-la as_o be_v afore_o say_v may_v cause_v a_o write_n or_o precept_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o foren_a county_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v such_o a_o mercement_n by_o distress_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o justice_n within_o the_o say_a county_n but_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n within_o those_o county_n &_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n 37._o master_n hesket_n foyes_n 37._o and_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v come_v to_o distrain_v for_o such_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v know_v thereof_o by_o covine_n do_v come_v before_o that_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v distrain_v they_o and_o do_v convey_v they_o away_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o such_o a_o officer_n do_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v those_o good_n nor_o distrain_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n have_v take_v and_o once_o seize_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defaulter_n for_o such_o a_o amercement_n lawful_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o then_o the_o owner_n by_o force_n have_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n &_o fresh_o pursue_v after_o he_o and_o so_o take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o say_v rescusor_fw-la in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n after_o that_o he_o have_v distrain_v they_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o first_o owner_n again_o which_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v lawful_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v then_o again_o but_o if_o that_o the_o beast_n distrain_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la do_v come_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n again_o into_o his_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v impound_v they_o than_o the_o officer_n can_v take_v they_o again_o 38._o master_n mesket_n fo._n 38._o for_o now_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o come_n back_o again_o of_o those_o beast_n to_o the_o first_o owner_n which_o be_v do_v without_o his_o act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o rescous_a where_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o again_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v distrain_v for_o any_o amercecement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o then_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o distress_n to_o a_o strange_a to_o keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n whereby_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v so_o to_o keep_v do_v drive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bedell_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v not_o take_v they_o again_o now_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v take_v the_o distress_n and_o deliver_v the_o beast_n unto_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o owner_n take_v they_o &_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o &_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o although_o that_o they_o be_v without_o the_o forest_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n note_v the_o difference_n where_o such_o beast_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o distress_n and_o where_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v escape_v into_o his_o land_n
that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o forty_o day_n court_n and_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o send_v and_o purpose_n that_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o trespasser_n or_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o â—uch_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n and_o now_o because_o the_o word_n be_v conueniant_fw-la forestarij_fw-la viridarij_fw-la et_fw-la agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o a_o verderor_n be_v how_o he_o be_v make_v what_o be_v his_o oath_n and_o also_o what_o be_v his_o office_n a_o verderor_n be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v verderor_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o verderor_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o enrol_v the_o attachmente_n and_o presentmente_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v most_o common_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n within_o this_o realm_n four_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v verderor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n ability_n &_o live_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o some_o point_n for_o as_o a_o coroner_n by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o view_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o any_o of_o her_o maiestes_n subject_n that_o be_v sudden_o slay_v or_o find_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o he_o do_v come_v by_o his_o death_n than_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n upon_o notice_n thereof_o unto_o he_o give_v to_o see_v and_o view_v the_o same_o and_o there_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n and_o such_o evidence_n &_o circomstance_n as_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v there_o learned_a how_o he_o come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o even_o so_o a_o verderor_n be_v to_o view_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v find_v slay_v or_o sore_o wound_v or_o hurt_v then_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o the_o verderor_n or_o unto_o any_o one_o of_o they_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o same_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v so_o slay_v kill_v or_o hurt_v and_o there_o to_o cause_v a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villatas_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la forestae_fw-la to_o know_v how_o the_o same_o wild_a beast_n be_v kill_v and_o by_o who_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n articulo_fw-la 7._o 7._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la artic._n 7._o and_o so_o a_o verderor_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o officer_n like_v unto_o a_o coroner_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o as_o a_o coroner_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o full_a county_n so_o be_v a_o verderor_n also_o for_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n verderor_n of_o his_o forest_n be_v dead_a then_o upon_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n that_o t._n barfoote_o one_o of_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n be_v dead_a make_v how_o a_o verderor_n be_v make_v the_o king_n thereupon_o do_v grant_v out_o a_o write_n de_fw-fr viridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v verderor_n command_v he_o in_o his_o full_a county_n to_o choose_v another_o verderor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v be_v as_o follow_v elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la frantiae_fw-la et_fw-la heberniae_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o write_v de_fw-fr viridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic'_v essex_n salut_v '_o quia_fw-la tho._n barfote_n nuper_fw-la unus_fw-la viridarior_n '_o nostrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la come_v tuo_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la come_v loco_fw-la praed'thomae_fw-la barfote_n eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la unum_fw-la alium_fw-la viridarium_fw-la qui_fw-la prestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la extunc_fw-la ea_fw-la faceret_fw-la et_fw-la conseruaret_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la viridarij_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o foresta_n predict_v '_o et_fw-la talem_fw-la eum_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciatet_fw-la possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la et_fw-la nomen_fw-la eius_fw-la nobis_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o write_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o verderor_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o full_a county_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o coroner_n be_v by_o the_o freeholder_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n write_v aforesaid_a for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o other_o verderor_n and_o that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n have_v cause_v the_o freeholder_a there_o to_o elect_v a_o wise_a discreet_a sufficient_a and_o able_a man_n 51._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o verderor_n at_o large_a before_o pag._n 51._o to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o a_o verderor_n &_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o verderor_n shall_v observe_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n do_v appertain_v within_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o then_o this_o election_n of_o such_o a_o new_a verderor_n together_o with_o his_o name_n must_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o same_o sheriff_n in_o his_o return_n make_v of_o the_o same_o write_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n a_o verderor_n be_v make_v and_o no_o otherwise_o then_o this_o no_o man_n may_v be_v make_v a_o verderor_n of_o any_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n 164_o fitzh_n foe_fw-mi 164_o and_o if_o any_o verderor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v discharge_v from_o his_o office_n by_o false_a suggestion_n by_o a_o write_v of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n then_o the_o party_n or_o verderor_n so_o discharge_v may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o require_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o that_o suggestion_n and_o to_o certify_v that_o inquiry_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o king_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v certify_v the_o king_n of_o that_o false_a suggestion_n under_o their_o seal_n and_o if_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v false_a than_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o remove_v the_o say_a verderor_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v already_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v still_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n of_o a_o verderor_n as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o verderor_n and_o also_o his_o oath_n which_o you_o may_v see_v set_v down_o at_o large_a here_o before_o pag._n 51._o and_o if_o any_o verderor_n forester_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o shirif_n to_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inqueste_n they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o discharge_v they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o fitzherbert_n nâ—atura_fw-la brevium_fw-la verderor_n vide_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fitzh_n foe_fw-mi 167._o a_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n and_o now_o concern_v the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n &_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v &_o in_o what_o thing_n the_o same_o do_v chief_o consist_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o verderor_n do_v consist_v in_o these_o six_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la 3_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la 4_o ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la 5_o
the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v the_o contrary_a than_o they_o be_v gréevous_o punish_v and_o also_o if_o any_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v agi_v he_o may_v not_o drive_v his_o hog_n through_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o if_o the_o hog_n agi_v in_o those_o wood_n do_v chance_n to_o escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v into_o the_o king_n wood_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o hog_n be_v gréevous_o punish_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o hog_n by_o the_o law_n be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n that_o then_o have_v wood_n or_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v have_v great_a damage_n prejudice_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o wood_n and_o the_o agistment_n there_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v which_o say_v charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v now_o give_v unto_o every_o such_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n a_o very_a great_a liberty_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v his_o hog_n or_o swine_n through_o the_o demean_v wood_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o vexation_n or_o trouble_n to_o agi_v they_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o else_o where_o there_o and_o though_o that_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n do_v remain_v all_o one_o night_n damage_n fesant_fw-mi within_o the_o king_n forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o who_o hog_n they_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o lose_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o offence_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v so_o general_a a_o liberty_n give_v unto_o all_o man_n therefore_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o caput_fw-la 13._o have_v make_v one_o especial_a lymitation_n and_o order_n concern_v swine_n or_o hog_n which_o be_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n comminable_a within_o the_o forest_n nor_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n 4_o pag_n 4_o but_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o hog_n yearly_a within_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statut_fw-la the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la boscum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 13_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la cap_n 13_o licitum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la postquam_fw-la dominice_a hay_o agitate_v sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la paunagij_fw-la tot_fw-la porcos_fw-la quot_fw-la boscus_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agi_v of_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n within_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v lawful_o be_v do_v until_o the_o demean_v hedge-rowe_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n for_o hog_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pawnage_n yearly_a agistment_n what_o be_v agistment_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o their_o discresion_n assign_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v sustain_v but_o now_o here_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o show_v what_o thing_n agistment_n be_v &_o what_o thing_n pawnage_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o agistment_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o common_a of_o harbage_n pawnage_n what_o be_v pawnage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o and_o pawnag_n be_v most_o proper_a the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedgrowe_n or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n say_v that_o the_o pawnage_n be_v not_o the_o pasture_n &_o mast_n for_o the_o hog_n within_o the_o forest_n but_o say_v he_o 48._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 48._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n or_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o pasture_n feed_v and_o mast_n of_o hog_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o year_n but_o he_o set_v down_o the_o case_n in_o these_o word_n trespass_n fuit_fw-la port_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr home_fw-fr pour_fw-fr entrer_fw-fr in_o son_n park_n &_o ove_z ses_fw-fr aun_n son_n pawnage_n la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n fuit_fw-la abate_v per_fw-la agard_n del_fw-it court_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ove_z ses_fw-fr aver_n pessonem_fw-la svam_fw-la la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr nemi_fw-fr ut_fw-la supra_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr pawnage_n est_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr pay_v pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr pession_n the_o letter_n be_v unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v of_o i_o in_o villanage_v certain_a wood_n with_o in_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n for_o he_o be_v free_a against_o all_o man_n but_o only_o against_o i_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o such_o a_o villain_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v mean_a for_o such_o a_o villain_n have_v not_o any_o liberty_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o agistment_n and_o not_o his_o villain_n if_o i_o do_v give_v land_n or_o wood_n lyinge_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n frankemariage_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o donée_n or_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n such_o a_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n 10._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 10._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v nullus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la de_fw-fr captione_n venationis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la si_fw-la henat_n unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la iaceat_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la pleg_n invenire_fw-la possit_fw-la exeat_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la abiuret_n regnum_fw-la anglie_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o commmn_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n venison_n or_o his_o dear_n in_o his_o forest_n than_o such_o kill_v be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o offence_n such_o a_o offender_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v aswell_o his_o life_n and_o member_n as_o all_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o be_v call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v take_v as_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v fight_v and_o break_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o king_n house_n or_o his_o hostell_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o judicial_a seat_n which_o judicial_a seat_n be_v by_o the_o law_n a_o place_n privilege_v and_o a_o peaceable_a place_n as_o the_o forest_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n
of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v then_o felony_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n or_o else_o if_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o that_o offence_n than_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o grievous_a raunsom_n for_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o saint_n edward_n in_o his_o book_n foe_n 69._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 69_o legibus_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la foe_fw-mi 69_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o decree_n that_o he_o make_v and_o set_v down_o for_o law_n he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o that_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o member_n which_o decree_n be_v there_o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n interdicimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la conqueror_n les_fw-fr decree_n del_o william_n la_o conqueror_n sed_fw-la evelluntur_fw-la oculi_fw-la et_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la truncus_fw-la unius_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la nequitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la debet_fw-la pena_fw-la maleficientis_fw-la infligi_fw-la and_o this_o law_n in_o some_o case_n do_v endure_v until_o this_o day_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o affeaie_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v in_o that_o case_n his_o right_a hand_n assisarum_fw-la the_o statut_fw-la of_o a_o 33._o h._n 8_o 41._o assisarum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 33._o h._n 8._o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o 41._o assisarum_fw-la where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o that_o he_o do_v strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o have_v pass_v against_o he_o which_o say_v stroke_n be_v give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n justice_n strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o tower_n during_o his_o life_n and_o also_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o very_a like_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o also_o in_o m._n 22._o of_o e._n 3_o where_o a_o esquire_n of_o good_a account_n which_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o strike_v another_o person_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n 3_o 19_o e._n 3._o m._n 22._o e_o 3_o of_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v afterwards_o convict_v and_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o he_o be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o recite_v and_o therefore_o now_o this_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o extremity_n in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a liberty_n unto_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o restraint_n and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n upon_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n do_v then_o only_o depend_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v uncertain_a where_o as_o now_o the_o same_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o those_o that_o do_v hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n for_o the_o word_n be_v provenatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v now_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o man_n of_o life_n and_o member_n for_o all_o offence_n of_o hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n venatione_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la and_o because_o the_o letter_n be_v pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o beast_n be_v call_v beast_n of_o venery_n or_o the_o king_n venison_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v five_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o the_o wolf_n and_o there_o be_v also_o five_o beast_n remain_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o chase_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chase_n the_o v._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o v._o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o martron_n and_o the_o roose_n and_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o beast_n of_o chase_n yet_o they_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o this_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o life_n and_o member_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o hunt_n &_o kill_v of_o any_o beast_n of_o venery_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la which_o intend_v also_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o hawk_v and_o destroy_v of_o fowl_n of_o warren_n and_o fish_n in_o any_o vivarie_n within_o any_o forest_n where_o such_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v fere_n naturae_fw-la the_o letter_n be_v further_o sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v and_o attaint_v of_o the_o trespass_n or_o offence_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n do_v confess_v the_o offence_n or_o will_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o it_o or_o will_v make_v default_n after_o his_o appearance_n if_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v the_o swanimote_a in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 8_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la an._n 34._o e._n 1._o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8_o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o third_o cap._n 8._o then_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o any_o offender_n be_v thus_o convict_v he_o shall_v make_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v the_o offender_n so_o convict_v must_v be_v grievous_o redeem_v or_o make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o his_o offence_n ransom_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o fine_n and_o a_o ransom_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o ransom_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o they_o without_o the_o king_n but_o a_o ransom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n only_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v first_o therein_o show_v his_o pleasure_n and_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o recompense_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a and_o not_o a_o ransom_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v assess_v the_o same_o without_o make_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a to_o it_o first_o as_o common_a experience_n do_v daily_o prove_v and_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o have_v pass_v over_o 10._o article_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n i_o will_v here_o end_v &_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o other_o of_o better_a learning_n &_o judgement_n to_o handle_v and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o see_v and_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o dissafore_n of_o a_o forest_n again_o i_o will_v now_o here_o set_v down_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o puraley_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v in_o what_o manner_n a_o forest_n be_v make_v and_o as_o a_o forest_n be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o puraley_n &_o dissafore_v again_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o this_o precedent_n hereafter_o follow_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la ordeigne_v que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr forest_n que_fw-fr henricus_fw-la aws_fw-la noster_fw-la aforestavit_fw-la videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o si_fw-la
or_o unto_o the_o lawn_n meadow_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v campestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o field_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o field_n there_o be_v but_o fyve_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n chase_n there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o fâ—â—est_a and_o there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o there_o be_v also_o fyve_o beast_n of_o chase_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o also_o a_o forest_n do_v most_o chief_o consist_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n uz_o of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n and_o certain_a particular_a law_n and_o officer_n for_o to_o see_v the_o due_a exetution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v vert_fw-fr it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o vert_fw-fr law_n a_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert._n venison_n and_o law_n for_o the_o purpose_n green_a hue_n venison_n particular_a law_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n be_v accustom_v to_o call_v green_a hue_n be_v every_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v any_o succour_n or_o covert_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o secret_a abide_v in_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v venison_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o three_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o belong_v to_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n &_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n therein_o warren_n a_o forest_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o because_o that_o these_o law_n may_v the_o better_o be_v execute_v every_o forest_n have_v certain_a meet_a officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n only_o as_o verderor_n regarder_n forester_n &_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n also_o this_o word_n forest_n be_v both_o a_o general_n &_o a_o compound_a word_n for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o a_o forest_n do_v always_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n &_o a_o warren_n &_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v within_o the_o forest_n any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v but_o vermin_n 27._o fractio_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la see_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n of_o king_n canutus_n canon_n 27._o &_o neither_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o the_o chase_n yet_o the_o same_o person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n also_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v wild_a coney_n in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_z and_o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n do_v destroy_v partridge_n or_o pheasant_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n 17._o the_o take_n of_o fesaunt_n and_o partridge_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franche_n of_o a_o free_a warren_n within_o every_o forest_n all_o such_o fowl_n &_o beast_n of_o warren_n be_v by_o he_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o only_a for_o himself_o &_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o pleasure_n &_o princely_a delight_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o so_o can_v not_o a_o common_a person_n without_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o also_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o free_a chase_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o else_o by_o prescription_n 108._o itinere_fw-la northampton_n an._n 3_o e_o 3_o br_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 57_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quoque_fw-la 108._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o park_n or_o a_o warren_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o itin_n '_o northanpt_v '_o an._n 3._o e._n 3._o &_o an._n 13._o h._n 7._o f._n 16_o &_o an._n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 18._o where_o all_o these_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a prescription_n &_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o eyre_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o forest_n for_o good_a claim_n he_o that_o have_v a_o freechase_n by_o the_o king_n must_v not_o use_v the_o same_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n but_o only_o for_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o chase_n chase_n misuser_fw-fr prescription_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v take_v offend_v in_o any_o chase_n they_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v in_o an._n 21._o e._n 3._o but_o such_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o offender_n in_o the_o foreste_n be_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o thing_n a_o warren_n be_v a_o warren_n be_v a_o fraunche_n or_o privilege_a place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n &_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n siluestres_fw-mi campestres_fw-mi non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la campestres_n &_o non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi uz_o for_o such_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n &_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n parcis_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o register_n in_o titulo_fw-la trespass_n de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la that_o these_o only_o be_v beast_n &_o bird_n of_o warren_n 21._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o connye_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n that_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n uz_o pheasant_n &_o partridge_n and_o no_o other_o wild_a beast_n nor_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v sometime_o enclose_v and_o also_o sometime_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n abuser_n abuser_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a &_o not_o enclose_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n what_o a_o park_n be_v a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n &_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_n and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n &_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n shall_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o offend_v or_o else_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o a_o park_n be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a 3._o abuser_n a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v call_v abuser_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v abuse_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 3._o for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o