testimony_n than_o a_o witness_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o judge_n 3_o it_o be_v public_o know_v that_o ashe_n have_v beg_v of_o the_o house_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o composition_n for_o or_o confiscation_n of_o sr._n john_n estate_n and_o 4_o it_o be_v know_v to_o many_o that_o during_o sr._n john_n many_o year_n imprisonment_n ashe_n often_o labour_v with_o sr._n john_n to_o sell_v unto_o he_o for_o 4000l_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o cost_n sr._n john_n above_o 10000l_o promise_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o composition_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o procure_v his_o enlargement_n from_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o home_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o he_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o although_o with_o all_o their_o malicious_a diligence_n they_o can_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yet_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n charge_v he_o in_o general_a term_n with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n 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against_o he_o before_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v necessary_a offer_v to_o his_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o stat._n or_o charter_n style_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o yet_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n thereof_o grant_v and_o enact_v 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n by_o the_o stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o chap._n iii_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o stat._n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o cause_n execution_n of_o death_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n according_a as_o the_o major_a number_n of_o any_o 12_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v judge_v to_o appertein_a to_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v humble_o infer_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a great_a charter_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o none_o second_o that_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n hold_v the_o reputation_n or_o value_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o say_a stat._n have_v not_o be_v then_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o enact_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v defer_v to_o all_o freeman_n and_o sell_v to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car_n upon_o premise_v that_o contrary_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n trial_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v and_o do_v against_o the_o subject_n by_o commission_n martial_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thereby_o pray_v and_o by_o commission_n enact_v that_o 1._o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v thenceforth_o issue_v etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o respondent_fw-la hereupon_o humble_o observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o this_o court_n be_v though_o under_o a_o different_a stile_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereby_o direct_v the_o same_o with_o a_o commission_n marshal_n the_o freeman_n thereby_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o life_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v as_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n martial_a be_v practise_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o he_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v any_o such_o have_v and_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n and_o he_o humble_o claim_v his_o right_n according_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n dec._n 15._o and_o jan._n 17._o 1641._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n by_o the_o declaration_n 12._o july_n 16._o octob._n 1642._o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o justify_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o counsel_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v those_o end_n by_o the_o declaration_n 17._o april_n 1646._o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o non-address_n ian._n 1648._o it_o be_v assure_v that_o though_o they_o lie_v aside_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o *_o 1648._o and_o therefore_o this_o respondent_fw-la humble_o aver_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v and_o pledge_v in_o those_o declaration_n and_o vote_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v for_o law_n and_o claim_v as_o be_v right_n that_o 1._o this_o court_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o to_o press_v he_o to_o a_o further_a answer_n 2._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o before_o recite_a declaration_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o this_o
his_o present_a answer_n and_o salvo_n may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o second_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o the_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o try_v a_o freeman_n of_o england_n such_o as_o the_o respondent_fw-la aver_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o 1._o the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n neither_o have_v commission_n 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due_a by_o precedent_n paschae_fw-la 39_o ed._n iii_o john_n of_o gaunt_n case_n rot._n parliament_n 4._o ed._n iii_o num._n 13._o count_n de_fw-fr arundell_n case_n rot._n parliament_n 42._o ed._n iii_o num._n 23._o sr._n john_n of_o lee_n case_n 2._o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v appear_v by_o wetherell_n and_o darley_n case_n 4._o rep._n 43._o eliz._n vaux_n his_o case_n 4._o rep._n 33._o eliz._n 3._o the_o enlargement_n appear_v by_o stat._n 14._o hen._n vi_o chap._n 1._o dyer_n report_n fol._n 121._o the_o year_n book_n of_o ed._n iv._o 10._o fol._n 19_o 4._o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o poulter_n case_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 55._o this_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v at_o a_o day_n without_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o have_v power_n to_o try_v judge_n and_o cause_n execution_n but_o not_o to_o acquit_v or_o give_v enlargement_n so_o that_o the_o nocent_a be_v thereby_o punishable_a the_o injure_a and_o betray_v not_o vindicable_a which_o be_v defect_n incompatible_a with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o justice_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n direct_v to_o be_v swear_v 1._o not_o in_fw-la conspectu_fw-la populi_fw-la for_o the_o freeman_n satisfaction_n 2._o not_o in_o word_n of_o indifferency_n and_o oblige_v in_o equality_n 3._o but_o in_o word_n of_o manifest_a partiality_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o if_o the_o court_n be_v triers_n and_o judge_n too_o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o triers_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freeman_n who_o shall_v be_v upon_o his_o trial_n 2._o and_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a and_o equal_a set_v down_o e._n iii_o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n 3._o or_o that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o high_a matter_n as_o treason_n upon_o the_o guilt_n whereof_o the_o freeman_n life_n depend_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o least_o as_o equal_v as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dalton_n iust._n of_o peace_n fol._n 13._o the_o word_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o court_n will_v be_v judge_n and_o trier_n too_o for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o freeman_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o twelve_o hold_v some_o resemblance_n but_o with_o a_o signal_n difference_n with_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n correspondent_a to_o that_o usual_o administer_v to_o juryman_n the_o word_n be_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v have_v condemn_v a_o freeman_n by_o apply_v their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o be_v not_o break_v literal_o as_o 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his_o right_n if_o he_o admit_v this_o court_n to_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o establish_v and_o constitute_v as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o court_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o or_o at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n to_o try_v he_o by_o such_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v try_v only_o so_o appear_v by_o mazna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 28._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o 4._o 37._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 18._o by_o all_o which_o this_o right_n be_v maintainable_a and_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a thereunto_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o to_o be_v redress_v as_o void_v and_o erroneous_a so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n be_v avoidable_o and_o reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v in_o the_o respondent_n second_o answer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n power_n to_o try_v the_o freeman_n and_o consequent_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o equal_v the_o court_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o qualification_n 1._o the_o court_n be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o if_o at_o all_o commissioner_n than_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o such_o commissioner_n in_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o practical_a execution_n do_v
of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v this_o war_n and_o shall_v expiate_v those_o crime_n with_o his_o blood_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o guilty_a these_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la yet_o observe_v that_o herein_o they_o become_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o forejudge_v his_o majesty_n before_o his_o trial_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o trial_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o man_n who_o be_v both_o accuser_n prosecutor_n party_n and_o judge_n and_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n formality_n of_o proceed_n nor_o any_o other_o foundation_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n to_o warrant_v they_o nor_o be_v delegate_a by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n these_o vote_n thus_o pass_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o great_a engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n all_o condemn_v in_o that_o deadly_a sentence_n give_v against_o the_o king_n for_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a create_v by_o their_o own_o vote_n themselves_o as_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o they_o please_v and_o cast_v the_o people_n and_o all_o they_o have_v into_o that_o bottomless_a chaos_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n they_o erect_v a_o extrajudicial_a unprecedented_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v or_o rather_o to_o condemn_v without_o trial_n the_o king_n consist_v of_o 150._o commissioner_n soldier_n parliament_n man_n trade_n man_n the_o most_o violent_a engage_v and_o factious_a incendiary_n of_o all_o the_o antimonarchical_a faction_n among_o who_o be_v many_o low_a condition_a mechanic_n and_o bankrupt_n who_o fortune_n be_v since_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o public_a land_n good_n and_o office_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o royal_a blood_n they_o spill_v book_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n justice_n mercy_n honour_n war_n and_o peace_n the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n thus_o violent_o remove_v present_o as_o if_o the_o mound_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v overturn_v a_o impetuous_a innundation_n of_o bloody_a thievish_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n break_v in_o udon_n we_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v call_v his_o life_n liberty_n house_n land_n good_n or_o any_o other_o his_o right_n or_o fraunchises_n his_o own_o long_o than_o the_o gracious_a aspect_n of_o some_o of_o our_o graundee_n shine_v favourable_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o feb._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o wherein_o they_o promise_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o they_o pass_v misbegotten_a act_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o 14._o commend_v of_o may_n another_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1649._o whereby_o in_o derogation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o that_o excellent_a stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o ascertain_v treason_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v ensnare_v they_o exceed_v by_o multiply_a treason_n bring_v bare_a word_n as_o well_o as_o deed_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o offence_n and_o make_v many_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o these_o new_a act_n of_o treason_n pen_v in_o obscure_a ambiguous_a term_n purposely_o to_o leave_v a_o latitude_n of_o interpretation_n in_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ensnare_v the_o king_n thus_o take_v out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o pass_v dretend_v hcts._n treason_n 1._o to_o disinherit_v his_o child_n 2._o to_o abolish_v kingly_a government_n for_o ever_o 3._o to_o convert_v our_o ancient_a well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n although_o nothing_o be_v therein_o free_a but_o their_o lust_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o form_n or_o face_n of_o civil_a and_o just_a government_n wherein_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n rule_v by_o their_o own_o will_n without_o law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n no_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a 4._o they_o constitute_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o state_n of_o 40._o man_n among_o which_o some_o tradesman_n soldier_n illiterate_a lawyer_n parliament_n member_n man_n already_o engage_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o sin_n therefore_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o to_o these_o or_o any_o nine_o of_o these_o they_o entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v without_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o introduction_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o these_o kingling_n and_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o many_o pen_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o they_o and_o have_v to_o my_o intend_a task_n to_o show_v that_o this_o usurp_a power_n be_v keep_v and_o administer_v by_o as_o wicked_a and_o violent_a policy_n as_o it_o be_v get_v by_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o all_o tyrannical_a usurper_n be_v to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v they_o or_o by_o violent_o extirpate_v and_o root_n they_o out_o and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o our_o new_a cromwellian_n statist_n ever_o since_o without_o any_o call_n from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n they_o toook_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n subvert_v our_o well_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o create_v themselves_o a_o free-state_n 1._o accommodation_n they_o endeavour_v to_o sweeten_v and_o allure_v to_o act_v with_o they_o as_o many_o of_o the_o secure_v and_o seclude_v member_n minister_n and_o other_o phesbyterians_n as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o end_n that_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n they_o may_v be_v engage_v in_o one_o common_a defence_n and_o go_v half_n with_o they_o in_o their_o ignominy_n and_o punishment_n though_o not_o in_o their_o power_n profit_n and_o preferment_n in_o which_o the_o godly_a will_v admit_v no_o rival_n but_o like_o their_o patron_n the_o devil_n cry_v all_o be_v i_o but_o this_o design_n fail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 2._o massacre_n their_o second_o endeavour_n be_v how_o to_o dimmish_v the_o number_n of_o their_o opposite_n royalist_n and_o presbyterian_n by_o a_o massacre_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o dark_a lantern_n and_o poniard_n be_v provide_v last_o winter_n 1649._o but_o same_o prevent_v this_o plot_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o town_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n infamy_n and_o hatred_n that_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o so_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o last_o they_o invent_v two_o other_o engine_n no_o less_o bloody_a then_o and_o as_o effectual_a as_o a_o massacre_n 3._o engagement_n the_o engagement_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o gin_n which_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o subscribe_v by_o their_o act_n â—_z jan._n 1649._o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v obtrude_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n then_o to_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a conservator_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o law_n all_o man_n have_v a_o like_a property_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o strong_a have_v right_a to_o all_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o weak_a since_o the_o law_n only_o distinguish_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o expose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o non-engager_n to_o false_a imprisonment_n our_o estate_n to_o rapine_n spoil_n and_o injustice_n and_o our_o life_n and_o person_n to_o wound_n and_o murder_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v with_o our_o usurper_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v this_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o alarm_n or_o invitation_n to_o plunder_v and_o massacre_v the_o non-engager_n and_o to_o pay_v themselves_o their_o arrear_n of_o which_o these_o parliament_n man_n have_v cozen_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o
proceed_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 1._o article_n tax_n all_o petition_n heretofore_o tender_v to_o the_o state_n or_o city_n corporate_a against_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a episcopal_a see_n or_o against_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n or_o require_v a_o moderation_n of_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v account_v mere_a conspiracy_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n 2._o article_n all_o noble_n gentry_n judge_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o who_o connive_v at_o heretical_a sermon_n plunder_v of_o church_n and_o deliver_v such_o petition_n as_o aforesaid_a pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o 3._o art_n state_v whosoever_o affirm_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o belgia_n have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n for_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v and_o handle_v they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a treason_n as_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a treason_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolve_v thereby_o from_o all_o oath_n promise_n grant_n contract_n and_o obligation_n whatsoever_o 4._o state_v art_n they_o that_o affirm_v this_o counsel_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o exercise_v tyranny_n in_o their_o proceed_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a 5._o 1650._o art_n those_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n deny_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o informer_n and_o witness_n of_o whatsoever_o degree_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o witness_n this_o high_a court_n ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n execution_n and_o conflication_n of_o life_n and_o good_n without_o publish_v the_o cause_n or_o charge_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a form_n of_o trial_n all_o these_o be_v 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apostle_n though_o glorify_a saint_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o their_o bloody_a oppress_a cheat_a design_n promote_v by_o perjury_n treachery_n breach_n of_o faith_n oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n pretend_v to_o the_o singular_a favour_n providence_n and_o will_n of_o heaven_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o they_o can_v show_v god_n special_a commission_n to_o warrant_v usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n and_o thievery_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a by_o what_o artifice_n fraud_n falsify_v promise_n oath_n and_o covenant_n a_o party_n of_o antimonarchist_n schismatic_n and_o anabaptist_n lurk_v in_o the_o parliament_n fool_v the_o people_n to_o contribute_v their_o blood_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o subdue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o themselves_o and_o how_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o subtlety_n the_o say_a party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n now_o combine_v open_o under_o the_o general_n title_n of_o independent_n engage_v and_o 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whole_a kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o army_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a before_o they_o at_o all_o conserence_n as_o the_o grand_a enquest_n do_v before_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o these_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n to_o enact_v and_o repeal_v statute_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o legal_a proceed_n every_o man_n private_a property_n and_o possession_n and_o destroy_v his_o life_n to_o burden_v the_o people_n with_o unsupportable_a unheard_a of_o unparliamentary_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n freequarter_n buy_v of_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o country_n have_v be_v disarm_v of_o their_o old_a arm_n three_o 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representative_n or_o delegate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v mean_v themselves_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o quintessence_n and_o elixir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o extract_v by_o those_o learned_a chimick_n doctor_n fairfax_n doctor_n cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n graduate_v at_o that_o degrade_a university_n of_o oxford_n here_o note_v they_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v use_v those_o gull_n as_o conduit_n pipe_n or_o trunk_n to_o convey_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o themselves_o the_o better_a to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o tickle_v they_o while_o they_o fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o military_a oligarchy_n wear_v the_o mask_n of_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v shall_v have_v the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n koyal_a assent_n any_o statute_n law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstandingr_n they_o may_v have_v say_v all_o our_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o one_o vote_n have_v more_o of_o dissolution_n and_o more_o of_o usurpation_n and_o innovation_n in_o it_o than_o any_o i_o yet_o ever_o read_v of_o this_o be_v universal_o arbitrary_a and_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n at_o once_o what_o these_o man_n will_v they_o vote_v what_o they_o vote_v be_v law_n therefore_o what_o they_o will_v be_v law_n 4._o that_o to_o wage_v war_n or_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 5._o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a
not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o lawless_a power_n and_o rebellion_n that_o have_v cancel_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o subvert_v our_o fundamental_a government_n and_o disfranchise_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o say_a argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 38._o be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o act_n 26._o mar._n 1650_o be_v a_o new_a model_a commission_n of_o oier_fw-fr and_o terminer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o disfranchise_v and_o proscribe_v the_o illegality_n and_o tyranny_n thereof_o they_o have_v introduce_v who_o in_o this_o parliament_n so_o zealous_o complain_v against_o the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n of_o york_n or_o of_o the_o north_n as_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o long_a continuance_n as_o from_o 31._o h._n 8_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o worthy_a member_n speech_n or_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o speech_n and_o passage_n p._n 409._o make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o april_n 1649._o i_o find_v not_o one_o exception_n there_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o york_n to_o which_o this_o upstart_n high_a court_n be_v not_o more_o liable_a than_o it_o 1._o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o jury_n as_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o above_o 30._o statute_n confirm_v it_o all_o commission_n ought_v to_o run_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v nor_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n and_o power_n give_v in_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o 3._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n leave_v a_o dangerous_a latitude_n to_o the_o interpretation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o act_n 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o namely_o it_o have_v one_o clause_n enable_v they_o to_o inflict_v upon_o offender_n such_o punishment_n either_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o corporal_o as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o present_a shall_v judge_v to_o apperteine_v to_o justice_n this_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o commissioner_n without_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o to_o inflict_v what_o torment_n and_o ignominious_a punishment_n they_o please_v although_o not_o use_v in_o our_o nation_n and_o arbitrary_a corporal_a pain_n be_v proper_a to_o slave_n not_o to_o subject_n here_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o their_o body_n the_o people_n may_v see_v their_o body_n subject_a to_o the_o lawless_a will_n of_o our_o grandee_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n this_o act_n impower_v the_o commissioner_n to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o if_o need_v be_v this_o word_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n give_v they_o power_n to_o examine_v witness_n without_o oath_n if_o they_o can_v procure_v witness_n so_o far_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o cauterize_v in_o conscience_n as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o member_n contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o our_o court_n of_o law_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n see_v stat._n 1._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 5_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 24_o 25_o 26._o deut._n 17._o 6._o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la duorum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la peribit_fw-la qui-occidetur_fw-la deut._n 17._o 6._o matth._n 18._o 16._o john_n 18._o 23._o 2_o cor._n 13._o 1._o heb._n 10._o 28._o this_o be_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o destroy_a liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o profess_a thief_n and_o murderer_n will_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o scripture_n say_v a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n how_o then_o can_v they_o end_v and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n without_o oath_n but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n before_o this_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v cut_v of_o throat_n and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o examine_v witness_n they_o may_v and_o i_o hear_v do_v examine_v witness_n clandestine_o and_o proceed_v upon_o bare_a deposition_n read_v in_o court_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n in_o open_a court_n and_o there_o swear_v they_o 26._o that_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v interrogate_v they_o and_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o one_o another_o for_o clear_n the_o evidence_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a witness_n or_o no_o nay_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v private_o suborn_v and_o engage_v witness_n without_o oath_n and_o then_o produce_v they_o to_o swear_v what_o they_o have_v former_o relate_v only_o and_o if_o they_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n punish_v they_o for_o misinform_v the_o state_n 4._o that_o i_o may_v make_v some_o more_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n word_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o a_o prevail_a party_n usurp_v his_o kingly_a power_n may_v canton_n out_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o cull_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o slaughter_n some_o principal_a man_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o order_n thereto_o as_o these_o judge_n do_v to_o be_v try_v by_o special_a commission_n since_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o know_a law_n and_o court_n establish_v at_o westminster_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o parliament_n eager_a complaint_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o york_n this_o parliament_n have_v determine_v this_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a already_o whatsoever_o their_o present_a practice_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n be_v see_v stat._n 17._o car_n 1._o against_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v those_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o man_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v nay_o murder_a without_o law_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o commissioner_n this_o discretion_n be_v the_o quicksand_n that_o have_v swallow_v our_o property_n and_o liberty_n but_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o swallow_v our_o carcase_n thus_o far_o that_o gentleman_n who_o word_n then_o carry_v the_o parliamentary_a stamp_n upon_o they_o let_v i_o add_v some_o more_o exception_n of_o my_o own_o against_o this_o high_a court_n of_o injustice_n 5._o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o the_o peaceable_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n which_o never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n see_v stat._n 7._o ed._n l._n 2._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 3._o 7._o r._n ii_o chap._n 13._o 6._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a oath_n which_o all_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v come_v before_o you_o in_o the_o session_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o the_o peace_n against_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n that_o you_o arrest_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 18._o ed._n iii_o in_o an._n dom._n 1344._o p._n 144._o poulton_n book_n of_o stat._n at_o large_a but_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o these_o commissioner_n to_o take_v be_v not_o pen_v in_o term_n of_o indifferency_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o people_n 26._o mar._n 1550._o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n not_o well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n beside_o they_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v crooked_a from_o straight_o true_a from_o false_a right_a from_o wrong_n this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n these_o judge_n be_v pack_v for_o but_o to_o execute_v act_n of_o power_n and_o will_n but_o power_n be_v often_o usurp_v tyrannical_a illegal_a
rule_n they_o interpret_v and_o to_o this_o they_o conform_v the_o scripture_n not_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o scripture_n set_v the_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o clock_n not_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n that_o every_o man_n must_v pray_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o private_a spirit_n they_o reject_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_n of_o quench_v the_o spirit_n when_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n article_n promise_n declaration_n and_o covenant_n they_o allege_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o when_o cromwell_n contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o protestation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n in_o carisbrook_n castle_n he_o affirm_v the_o spirit_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o word_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o murder_v he_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la dira_fw-la libido_fw-la this_o hobgoblin_n serve_v all_o turn_n 4._o their_o four_o principle_n be_v that_o they_o may_v commit_v any_o sin_n and_o retain_v their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o sin_v for_o what_o be_v sinful_a in_o other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o saint_n who_o may_v commit_v any_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o sin_n because_o they_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n what_o they_o do_v so_o tender_a and_o delicate_a be_v their_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o offence_n against_o their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o justice_n or_o charity_n a_o righteous_a man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o 5._o their_o five_o principle_n be_v that_o 7._o make_v a_o church_n although_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o this_o church_n be_v independent_a upon_o any_o other_o the_o anabaptist_n though_o they_o neither_o profess_v to_o follow_v paul_n nor_o cephas_n yet_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v some_o of_o cromwel_n church_n some_o of_o john_n goodwin_n some_o of_o kiffin_n some_o of_o patience_n and_o some_o of_o carter_n church_n 6._o their_o six_o independent_a principle_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v question_v for_o any_o crime_n though_o his_o judge_n have_v neither_o competent_a witness_n proof_n nor_o evidence_n of_o his_o guiltiness_n yet_o if_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n he_o be_v guilty_a they_o may_v condemn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o private_a conscience_n be_v it_o not_o fit_a man_n so_o principled_a shall_v be_v judge_n and_o jury_n too_o and_o condemn_v man_n by_o inspiration_n so_o col._n andrews_n and_o sr._n john_n gell_n be_v condemn_v for_o bernard_n and_o pit_n witness_n against_o they_o be_v apparent_o suborn_v by_o bradshaw_n and_o sir_n hen._n mildmay_n against_o they_o and_o forswear_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o good_a proof_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v both_o flagitious_a man_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n the_o letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v send_v by_o andrews_n to_o gell_n be_v deliver_v to_o bradshaw_n whereof_o bradshaw_n send_v a_o copy_n only_o to_o gell_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o have_v a_o warrant_n then_o ready_a to_o arrest_v gell_n which_o be_v do_v early_o next_o morning_n before_o he_o can_v convenient_o discover_v it_o yet_o be_v gell_n sentence_v for_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n see_v sr._n john_n gell_n case_n state_v august_n 1650._o with_o colonel_n andrews_n attestation_n in_o his_o behalf_n under_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o though_o sr._n john_n be_v impeach_v and_o mr._n attorney_n prosecute_v he_o only_o for_o misprision_n yet_o have_v he_o much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o blood_n thirsty_a old_a cur_n keeble_n from_o take_v a_o leap_n at_o his_o throat_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o high_a treason_n so_o for_o want_v of_o law_n sr._n john_n have_v like_a to_o be_v hang_v by_o inspiration_n and_o instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o of_o these_o independent_a tenet_n let_v he_o read_v cl._n salmasius_n chap._n 10._o defensionis_fw-la regiae_fw-la elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n 1_o and_o 2._o part_n these_o 6._o i_o have_v select_v that_o by_o compare_v their_o doctrine_n with_o their_o daily_a practice_n the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v what_o pious_a christian_n good_a patriot_n and_o upright_a judge_n these_o engage_v independent_a commissioner_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o babel_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n justice_n and_o liberty_n as_o their_o motto_n as_o if_o those_o excellent_a gift_n have_v never_o receive_v their_o birth_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o show_v to_o the_o people_n until_o they_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o step_v into_o his_o throne_n but_o how_o righteous_a a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o well_o be_v the_o people_n therein_o like_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o improve_v in_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n by_o man_n so_o principled_a as_o aforesaid_a let_v the_o world_n judge_n especial_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o our_o new_a statist_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o jan._n 1649._o enjoin_v the_o engagement_n that_o who_o soever_o will_v promise_v truth_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o by_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v deal_v false_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o break_v all_o bond_n assurance_n and_o contract_n make_v with_o non-engager_n concerning_o their_o estate_n and_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n this_o be_v to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n this_o be_v to_o break_v their_o faith_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v to_o cheat_v and_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o charity_n or_o justice_n and_o without_o imputation_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o aforesaid_a tenet_n 3._o i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n how_o consonant_a they_o be_v to_o the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o our_o know_a law_n and_o legal_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o all_o freeman_n whereof_o see_v colonel_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n in_o his_o defence_n give_v into_o the_o say_a high_a court_n here_o with_o print_v 1._o the_o first_o course_n they_o common_o take_v be_v to_o break_v open_a man_n house_n study_n chest_n etc._n etc._n and_o seize_v their_o paper_n and_o thereby_o hunt_v for_o matter_n of_o charge_n against_o they_o and_o then_o to_o examine_v they_o against_o themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a paper_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n which_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n or_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la as_o many_o man_n unwitting_o do_v who_o answer_v to_o captious_a ensnare_a question_n what_o that_o tempt_a question_n be_v put_v to_o christ_n be_v thou_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o thou_o say_v it_o why_o ask_v thou_o i_o aâ—ke_a they_o that_o hear_v i_o that_o be_v ask_v witness_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v high_a injustice_n to_o examine_v a_o man_n against_o himself_o because_o his_o answer_n may_v only_o serve_v to_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o acquit_v he_o 2._o they_o usual_o break_v open_a house_n with_o soldier_n at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n pull_v man_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o terror_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o away_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o robbery_n and_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 11._o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o 2._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v cook_n 3._o inst._n chap._n high_a treason_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o 3._o they_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o accusor_fw-la make_v know_v and_o during_o pleasure_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o charge_n
against_o they_o share_v their_o estate_n office_n and_o revenue_n by_o sequestration_n and_o suspension_n of_o the_o profit_n among_o themselves_o without_o any_o crime_n object_v and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o starve_v rot_v or_o die_v in_o nasty_a gaol_n for_o want_v of_o maintenance_n under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o covetous_a and_o merciless_a gaoler_n who_o they_o bear_v out_o for_o money_n in_o all_o their_o extortion_n and_o be_v thus_o imprison_v and_o wound_v with_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o state_n no_o man_n dare_v adventure_v upon_o any_o security_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o fear_v of_o incur_v the_o disfavour_n of_o the_o state_n practice_n and_o a_o note_n of_o malignancy_n whereby_o their_o prison_n be_v become_v private_a slaughter_n house_n as_o well_o as_o their_o court_n public_a shambles_n of_o injustice_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o which_o prison_n no_o gaol_n delivery_n belong_v be_v always_o wont_a in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o suppose_a tyrant_n king_n charles_n i._n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o have_v allowance_n from_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n as_o 5l_o a_o week_n for_o a_o esquire_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o king_n deprive_v they_o of_o no_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n until_o conviction_n and_o this_o maintenance_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o procure_v it_o he_o have_v fee_n and_o not_o otherwise_o though_o now_o they_o continue_v and_o increase_v the_o say_a fee_n the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n cease_v not_o but_o these_o man_n now_o in_o power_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v man_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n without_o cause_n show_v be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v they_o any_o allowance_n to_o feed_v they_o that_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o close_a prisoner_n in_o unwholesome_a chamber_n deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o fresh_a air_n the_o cameleon_n diet_n for_o their_o health_n and_o resort_v of_o friend_n for_o their_o accommodation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o legal_a mean_n by_o habeas_fw-la cotpus_fw-la to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n they_o commit_v man_n by_o illegal_a warrant_n not_o express_v any_o particular_a offence_n or_o cause_n for_o their_o commitment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o obey_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la compus_fw-la a._n b._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la fuae_fw-la habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o tender_v his_o mittimm_n to_o the_o court_n show_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v legal_a or_o no_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_fw-la generalibus_fw-la in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n 25._o ver._n 26._o 27._o festus_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o send_v paul_n a_o prisoner_n to_o caesar_n to_o who_o he_o have_v appeal_v and_o not_o withal_o to_o signify_v the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n see_v cook_n 2._o instit._n fol._n 591._o 4._o their_o usual_a course_n of_o practise_v and_o suborn_v witness_n tempt_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o terrify_v they_o with_o fear_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o be_v know_v the_o counsel_n of_o state_n have_v hundred_o of_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n affidavit-man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n swarm_v over_o all_o england_n as_o louse_n and_o frog_n do_v in_o egypt_n and_o have_v both_o pension_n and_o set_a rate_n for_o every_o poll_n bring_v in_o so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v proscribe_v and_o every_o man_n head_n set_v to_o sale_n and_o make_v a_o staple_n commodity_n far_o beyond_o the_o definite_a proscription_n of_o silla_n and_o the_o triumvirate_n aforesaid_a these_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o compass_v the_o earth_n seek_v who_o they_o may_v devour_v these_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o privilege_a spy_n speak_v bold_a language_n to_o draw_v other_o man_n into_o danger_n and_o plot_v conspiracy_n which_o themselves_o derect_z and_o be_v reward_v like_o decoy_n duck_n for_o their_o pain_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v bernard_n and_o pit_n set_v on_o work_n to_o betray_v gell_n and_o andrews_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o which_o bernard_n have_v 300l_o and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n confer_v upon_o he_o johnson_n that_o false_o accuse_v sir_n rob._n shirley_n and_o col._n egerton_n for_o their_o charity_n in_o relieve_v his_o want_n be_v another_o varney_n be_v a_o four_o so_o well_o be_v they_o fit_v with_o these_o son_n of_o belial_n that_o no_o naboth_n can_v keep_v his_o vineyard_n if_o a_o grandee_n cast_v a_o covetous_a eye_n upon_o it_o they_o can_v prove_v what_o they_o list_v nay_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o our_o grandee_n to_o molest_v one_o man_n with_o examine_v he_o 20._o or_o 30._o several_a time_n against_o one_o prisoner_n and_o upon_o one_o point_n to_o distract_v his_o memory_n and_o not_o to_o let_v he_o be_v quiet_a until_o he_o perceive_v he_o must_v speak_v what_o their_o question_n and_o discourse_n lead_v he_o to_o to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o vexation_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o menace_n to_o torture_v man_n if_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v what_o they_o impudent_o pretend_v be_v already_o discover_v by_o other_o mean_n and_o their_o insinuate_n into_o the_o affection_n of_o witness_n by_o ask_v they_o whether_o the_o state_n do_v not_o owe_v they_o money_n and_o why_o they_o do_v not_o use_v fit_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o why_o they_o do_v not_o make_v mean_n for_o some_o beneficial_a employment_n 5._o in_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o pear_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n see_v statut_fw-la 2._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 8._o 5._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 9_o 14._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 14._o 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 4._o 11._o r._n ii_o chap._n 10._o pet._n of_o right_o 3._o car._n 1._o 10._o ed._n iv._o fol._n 6._o dier_n fol._n 104._o cook_n lib._n 5_o fol._n 6._o lib._n 10._o fol._n 74._o lib._n 11._o fol._n 99_o regist._n fol._n 86._o where_o note_v the_o word_n peer_n signify_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o swear_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v because_o in_o probability_n neighbour_n may_v have_v best_a cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o these_o only_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o in_o many_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n too_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o neither_o can_v this_o petty_a jury_n of_o 12._o man_n go_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n unless_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o charge_n be_v first_o find_v in_o open_a court_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o swear_a man_n who_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a witness_n at_o least_o to_o every_o material_a point_n of_o the_o enditement_n and_o then_o when_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v all_o agree_v the_o foreman_n endorse_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bill_n billa_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o then_o present_v it_o in_o open_a court_n as_o the_o information_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a enqueste_n otherwise_o the_o enditement_n be_v quash_v and_o nul_fw-fr cook_n 3._o instit._n chap._n high_a treason_n and_o petty_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o statut._n say_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o ancient_n custom_n of_o the_o land_n among_o which_o fundamental_a custom_n trial_n by_o jury_n hold_v a_o principal_a place_n and_o when_o the_o king_n charles_n i._n accuse_v this_o parliament_n that_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n by_o their_o vote_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o parliament_n in_o their_o
3._o to_o repel_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o yourself_o or_o to_o your_o ally_n in_o league_n with_o you_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o these_o wicked_a endeavour_n be_v to_o establish_v and_o cement_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramble_n or_o saint_n already_o found_v in_o blood_n by_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o by_o their_o say_a new_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o their_o iron_n yoke_n which_o appear_v more_o clear_o in_o a_o additionall_a act_n give_v far_o power_n to_o the_o say_a high_a court_n date_v 27._o aug._n 1650._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o misprision_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n mention_v or_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n and_o award_v such_o execution_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v inflict_v this_o law_n if_o i_o miscall_v it_o not_o consider_v how_o they_o have_v multiply_v treason_n by_o their_o say_a 3_o new_a statute_n 14._o may_n 17._o july_n 1649._o and_o 26_o march_n 1650._o whereby_o bare_a word_n without_o act_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n contrary_a to_o those_o well_o approve_a statute_n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o 1._o hen._n iv._o chap._n 10._o 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o i._n mariae_fw-la chap._n 1._o cook_n 3._o instit._n say_v that_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n not_o a_o traitor_n chap._n high_a treason_n and_o the_o scripture_n denounce_v a_o woe_n to_o he_o that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o general_o dangerous_a and_o entrap_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v for_o hereby_o all_o relation_n husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n brother_n and_o sister_n master_n and_o servant_n be_v all_o enjoin_v to_o be_v informer_n against_o and_o accuser_n of_o one_o another_o which_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o devil_n office_n and_o be_v accusatores_fw-la fratrum_fw-la for_o light_n and_o vain_a word_n speak_v only_o in_o passion_n or_o ignorant_o or_o else_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o this_o alldevour_a court_n from_o whence_o no_o more_o than_o from_o hell_n there_o be_v no_o redemption_n for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o land_n for_o life_n and_o of_o good_n for_o ever_o who_o can_v imagine_v less_o hereby_o but_o that_o our_o statiste_n intend_v to_o raise_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o this_o court_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o state_n forfeiture_n like_o empsons_n and_o dudleis_n in_o hen._n vii_o time_n aforesaid_a over_o and_o so_o continue_v this_o court_n to_o weed_n out_o the_o ancient_n inhabitant_n canaanite_n and_o amalechites_n the_o say_a additional_a act_n 27._o aug._n 1650._o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a high_a court_n shall_v not_o examine_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v first_o by_o name_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n of_o state_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o grand_a enquest_n and_o their_o appointment_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n find_v and_o present_v as_o assure_o as_o the_o high_a inquisition_n be_v erect_v in_o spain_n by_o firdinando_n and_o isabel_n to_o extirpate_v the_o mahometan_a moor_n and_o the_o say_a council_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la to_o weed_v out_o the_o lutheran_n calviniste_n and_o anabaptist_n so_o be_v this_o high_a court_n set_v up_o in_o england_n to_o root_v out_o the_o royalliste_n presbyterian_n and_o levellor_n and_o general_o all_o that_o will_v not_o whole_o concur_v with_o our_o independent_n in_o practice_n and_o opinion_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v when_o their_o work_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v effect_v the_o more_o zealous_a scot_n be_v now_o as_o ready_a to_o sell_v their_o kingdom_n as_o they_o wear_v former_o to_o sell_v their_o king_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o because_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v party_n preingage_v as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n and_o paymaster_n that_o name_v they_o ignorant_a man_n and_o of_o vild_a and_o base_a profession_n uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o judicature_n necessitous_a person_n and_o some_o of_o they_o scandalous_a and_o the_o high_a court_n itself_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n nor_o any_o just_a authority_n for_o constitute_v thereof_o or_o the_o judge_n therein_o and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statut._n 25._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o all_o other_o know_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o in_o many_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o these_o commissioner_n be_v incompetent_a judge_n their_o court_n a_o extrajudicial_a conventicle_n tend_v to_o disinherit_v disfranchise_v and_o enslave_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v col_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a bloody_a theatre_n of_o murder_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la in_fw-la sua_fw-la causa_fw-la judicem_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n but_o this_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n know_v they_o can_v not_o establish_v and_o confirm_v their_o usurp_a tyranny_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n eaâ—e_n up_o the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o share_v public_a land_n office_n and_o money_n among_o themselves_o enslave_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o able_a and_o active_a man_n of_o all_o opposite_a party_n by_o some_o such_o expedient_a as_o this_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n be_v the_o old_a legal_a way_n by_o jury_n be_v find_v by_o john_n lilbourn_v trial_n to_o be_v neither_o sure_a enough_o nor_o speedy_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v easy_o pack_v than_o a_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v so_o that_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o with_o a_o traveller_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n first_o they_o take_v away_o his_o purse_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n so_o they_o rob_v he_o by_o providence_n and_o then_o murder_v he_o by_o necessity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o three_o insist_v principle_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o do_v all_o this_o upon_o honest_a intention_n to_o enrich_v the_o saint_n and_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n with_o these_o 3._o principle_n they_o justify_v all_o their_o villainy_n which_o be_v a_o invention_n so_o mere_o their_o own_o that_o the_o devil_n must_v acknowledge_v they_o have_v propagate_v his_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n more_o by_o their_o impudent_a justification_n then_o by_o their_o turbulent_a action_n an_fw-mi additional_a postscript_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v happen_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sr._n john_n stowell_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v be_v often_o before_o this_o court_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v himself_o and_o wipe_v off_o all_o objection_n and_o make_v such_o good_a use_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o rendition_n of_o excester_n that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o ensnare_a act_n for_o new_a treason_n he_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n old_a or_o new_a which_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o compliment_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o wherefore_o the_o court_n put_v off_o his_o trial_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o hunt_v for_o new_a crime_n and_o witness_n against_o he_o at_o last_o come_v into_o the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n john_n ashe_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o party_n many_o way_n engage_v against_o he_o 1._o ashe_n be_v a_o parliament_n man_n in_o which_o capacity_n sr._n john_n stowell_n bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o he_o 2_o ashe_n as_o a_o parliament_n man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o constitutor_n of_o this_o murderous_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o their_o creature_n who_o expect_v reward_n from_o they_o bear_v a_o more_o awful_a respect_n to_o his_o