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justice_n king_n law_n prince_n 4,240 5 5.7426 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32922 Thomas Campanella, an Italian friar and second Machiavel, his advice to the King of Spain for attaining the universal monarchy of the world particularly concerning England, Scotland and Ireland, how to raise division between king and Parliament, to alter the government from a kingdome to a commonwealth, thereby embroiling England in civil war to divert the English from disturbing the Spaniard in bringing the Indian treasure into Spain : also for reducing Holland by procuring war betwixt England, Holland, and other sea-faring countries ... / translated into English by Ed. Chilmead, and published for awakening the English to prevent the approaching ruine of their nation ; with an admonitorie preface by William Prynne, of Lincolnes-Inne, Esquire.; De monarchia Hispanica dicursus. English Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1660 (1660) Wing C400; ESTC R208002 195,782 247

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same_o and_o apply_v what_o counsel_n be_v here_o give_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o their_o own_o affair_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o take_v to_o procure_v and_o maintain_v a_o perfect_a union_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o home_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o division_n among_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o the_o same_o must_v be_v as_o good_a counsel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o to_o take_v or_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n what_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n to_o the_o spaniard_n never_o to_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o any_o peace_n make_v with_o a_o enemy_n as_o thereupon_o quite_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a counsel_n for_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o policy_n deliver_v here_o by_o our_o author_n but_o as_o for_o what_o in_o particular_a concern_v the_o 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authority_n as_o we_o find_v it_o testify_v by_o daily_a experience_n or_o else_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v desire_v at_o the_o pope_n hand_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o it_o may_v also_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v that_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o there_o shall_v be_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v but_o every_o where_o allow_v to_o appeal_v first_o to_o a_o council_n of_o three_o bishop_n or_o else_o that_o appeal_v in_o all_o cause_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o pass_v first_o by_o degree_n through_o a_o council_n consist_v of_o two_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o be_v refer_v afterward_o to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o appeal_v from_o general_a counsel_n be_v very_o seldom_o hear_v of_o and_o beside_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o council_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o in_o 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be_v impossible_a but_o that_o thing_n shall_v always_o succeed_v ill_a with_o he_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o a_o king_n whole_a strength_n consist_v only_o in_o his_o money_n but_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o money_n alone_o will_v do_v little_a towards_o the_o subdue_a of_o a_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o we_o read_v that_o julius_n caesar_n by_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o have_v withal_o the_o love_n of_o his_o souldiers●_n though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a army_n to_o speak_v of_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o saracen_n tartarian_n and_o hun_n without_o any_o money_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o confess_v therefore_o that_o money_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n and_o most_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o preserve_v and_o make_v 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affection_n of_o the_o whole_a soldiery_n but_o the_o ta●tarians_n and_o hun_n do_v this_o by_o body_n only_o render_v they_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a number_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n march_v out_o of_o it_o in_o huge_a body_n like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o seize_v upon_o other_o territory_n but_o now_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o own_o just_a right_n exact_v all_o these_o treasure_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o namely_o religion_n by_o place_v able_a preacher_n among_o they_o love_n by_o good_a law_n the_o subject_n profit_n and_o true_a justice_n and_o multiplication_n of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n before_o lay_v down_o where_o i_o speak_v touch_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o let_v he_o require_v of_o each_o several_a nation_n that_o which_o they_o most_o abound_v in_o as_o people_z from_o the_o german_n soldier_n from_o the_o spaniard_n commander_n in_o war_n and_o garment_n from_o the_o italian_n from_o the_o west-indies_n gold_n but_o not_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o new_a world_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n undo_v the_o old_a for_o it_o have_v sow_v covetousness_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v mutual_a love_n among_o man_n for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v wretched_o in_o love_n with_o gold_n only_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v become_v deceitful_a and_o fraudulent_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o have_v often_o sell_v and_o re-sold_a their_o faith_n for_o hire_n because_o they_o see_v that_o money_n be_v that_o that_o do_v the_o business_n every_o where_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o admiration_n by_o all_o people_n and_o so_o they_o be_v come_v now_o to_o despise_v all_o science_n and_o holy_a sermon_n in_o comparison_n of_o money_n and_o have_v bid_v adieu_o both_o to_o agriculture_n and_o other_o art_n apply_v themselves_o only_a to_o look_v after_o the_o fertility_n and_o increase_n of_o money_n and_o to_o get_v themselves_o into_o rich_a man_n house_n it_o have_v likewise_o introduce_v a_o great_a disparity_n among_o man_n make_v they_o either_o too_o rich●_n whence_o they_o become_v proud_a and_o insolent_a or_o else_o leave_v they_o too_o poor_a whence_o proceed_v envy_n theft_n and_o open_a robbery_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n oil_n and_o cloth_n be_v very_o much_o raise_v because_o that_o no_o man_n apply_v himself_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n whence_o follow_v want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o money_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n must_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o in_o the_o world_n be_v fain_o either_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n or_o else_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n or_o else_o turn_v soldier_n be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v so_o through_o poverty_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o love_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o religion_n and_o many_o time_n also_o they_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o else_o change_v they_o neither_o do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v child_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n of_o marriage_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v tax_n or_o else_o perhaps_o they_o try_v all_o the_o way_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o get_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o some_o covent_n or_o other_o for_o friar_n or_o preacher_n i_o therefore_o here_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o may_v not_o rather_o be_v overcome_v by_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o reformation_n that_o so_o the_o king_n treasury_n may_v grow_v
philosophical_a and_o political_a question_n propose_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v so_o be_v divert_v from_o embrace_v heretical_a opinion_n but_o the_o best_a course_n the_o king_n can_v take_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o design_n against_o he_o will_v be_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o good_a awful_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o want_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o virtue_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o nero_n and_o acciolinus_n the_o defect_n in_o the_o second_o undo_v sardanapalus_n and_o vitellius_n and_o the_o fail_n in_o the_o last_o cost_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n his_o life_n who_o because_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n to_o one_o pausanias_n be_v by_o he_o kill_v inequality_n also_o and_o injustice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n itself_o if_o any_o one_o single_a person_n have_v any_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o prince_n the_o only_a course_n in_o that_o case_n for_o prevention_n of_o it_o will_v be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o search_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n lest_o they_o shall_v carry_v any_o arm_n privy_o about_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a business_n to_o prevent_v such_o treachery_n as_o be_v design_v by_o one_o single_a person_n alone_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o henry_n the_o iii_o of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o moab_n and_o so_o likewise_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o single_a person_n the_o first_o of_o they_o for_o his_o religion_n the_o second_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o the_o three_o for_o his_o deny_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o join_v together_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o unless_o they_o effect_v their_o design_n within_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n space_n or_o except_o the_o conspirator_n have_v fall_v upon_o their_o design_n out_o of_o their_o love_n and_o respect_v they_o bear_v to_o justice_n piety_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a and_o so_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o a_o conspiracy_n contrive_v by_o honest_a man_n against_o a_o tyrant_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v i_o say_v but_o that_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v discover_v for_o every_o body_n will_v hope_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o advance_v himself_o by_o the_o prince_n favour_n if_o he_o do_v but_o discover_v the_o say_a conspiracy_n to_o he_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o absalon_n against_o his_o father_n david_n and_o of_o catiline_n against_o his_o country_n be_v detect_v because_o that_o those_o that_o be_v the_o conspirator_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o better_a or_o honest_a man_n than_o those_o against_o who_o they_o have_v conspire_v conspiracy_n be_v also_o easy_o and_o speedy_o too_o discover_v by_o servant_n unless_o they_o be_v present_o put_v into_o execution_n as_o be_v that_o of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n against_o duke_n alexander_n which_o be_v defer_v but_o one_o night_n only_o and_o whensoever_o honest_a man_n join_v in_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v delay_v the_o put_n of_o the_o same_o in_o execution_n yet_o will_v there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n of_o its_o be_v discover_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr procitha_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o charles_n of_o anjou_n who_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v keep_v close_o above_o a_o year_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o that_o too_o though_o both_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v foreigner_n be_v all_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o that_o be_v therein_o concern_v against_o foreigner_n and_o tyrannical_a governor_n the_o like_a be_v that_o conspiracy_n also_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o jehoiada_n and_o the_o levite_n against_o athaliah_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o it_o be_v beside_o contrive_v against_o some_o wicked_a person_n too_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o put_v in_o execution_n it_o come_v to_o light_v and_o be_v discover_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o that_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o nero_n in_o which_o even_a seneca_n himself_o also_o be_v and_o that_o other_o contrive_v against_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o the_o wicked_a strozzi_n who_o be_v themselves_o much_o worse_o than_o he._n but_o in_o case_n any_o single_a person_n aspire_v to_o some_o principality_n shall_v yet_o bear_v his_o follower_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o drive_v at_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n win_v upon_o they_o and_o gain_v their_o affection_n he_o shall_v certain_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o julius_n caesar_n take_v in_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n though_o he_o keep_v his_o design_n close_o to_o himself_o and_o never_o discover_v it_o to_o any_o be_v yet_o wont_a while_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n to_o have_v this_o say_n often_o in_o his_o mouth_n si_fw-mi violandum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regnandi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o i_o will_v violate_v the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o rule_v and_o of_o this_o design_n of_o he_o he_o lay_v for_o himself_o two_o foundation_n namely_o religion_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o soldiery_n to_o who_o at_o length_n he_o make_v know_v his_o purpose_n though_o under_o another_o pretext_n whereas_o catiline_n in_o his_o attempt_v the_o same_o take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n and_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o himself_o before_o hand_n no_o one_o particular_a foundation_n he_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n at_o first_o make_v all_o of_o his_o fellow_n conspirator_n acquaint_v with_o his_o drift_n and_o purpose_n by_o who_o miscarriage_n caesar_n take_v warning_n he_o attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o with_o more_o caution_n and_o advisednesse_n the_o king_n therefore_o ought_v to_o use_v all_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o minister_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o and_o what_o they_o have_v in_o agitation_n among_o they_o and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o find_v what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o immediate_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o beside_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o he_o shall_v bestow_v some_o gift_n under_o hand_n yet_o without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n upon_o some_o one_o principal_a person_n among_o the_o conspirator_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v wrought_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v able_a to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o ever_o design_n his_o subject_n have_v in_o hand_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o have_v for_o many_o month_n together_o be_v open_o contrive_v some_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o he_o may_v very_o well_o laugh_v at_o such_o informer_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o manner_n be_v either_o fool_n or_o very_o unskilful_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o last_o those_o that_o give_v he_o such_o information_n be_v liar_n and_o forge_v those_o story_n only_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o get_v into_o favour_n with_o he_o thus_o heretofore_o perseus_n false_o accuse_v his_o brother_n demetrius_n of_o have_v secret_o conspire_v against_o their_o father_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o afterward_o of_o nero_n there_o be_v every_o day_n some_o or_o other_o that_o accuse_v other_o of_o treasonable_a design_n against_o the_o emperor_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a villainous_a base_a thing_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n be_v both_o make_v to_o suspect_v every_o body_n and_o beside_o he_o render_v himself_o withal_o suspect_v by_o every_o body_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v to_o act_v real_o upon_o he_o that_o which_o himself_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o or_o else_o innocent_a man_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n both_o which_o thing_n be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n to_o a_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v rather_o therefore_o to_o seem_v not_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o accusation_n although_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a unless_o they_o be_v also_o manifest_o prove_v except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o wherein_o religion_n be_v concern_v for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o will_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v the_o
wise_a and_o able_a commander_n for_o war_n that_o be_v about_o he_o thus_o we_o read_v call_v sophia_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n deal_v with_o narses_n who_o be_v thereby_o very_o much_o incense_v he_o take_v occasion_n to_o invite_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o infinite_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n covetousness_n also_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o king_n as_o we_o see_v in_o antiochus_n who_o pillage_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n dodonaeus_n and_o in_o caligula_n who_o have_v profuse_o waste_v all_o his_o own_o most_o greedy_o gape_v after_o other_o man_n estate_n whence_o they_o both_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n such_o a_o one_o also_o be_v midas_n who_o wish_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o touch_v may_v present_o ●urn_v to_o gold_n whereas_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v his_o gold_n nor_o can_v it_o procure_v he_o a_o hour_n sleep_v when_o he_o want_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o to_o he_o but_o it_o only_o lay_v he_o open_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o he_o that_o have_v but_o the_o skill_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o iron_n caligula_n in_o one_o year_n consume_v riotous_o seventeen_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o his_o predecessor_n tiberius_n have_v scrape_v up_o together_o and_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v to_o that_o want_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o practice_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o they_o king_n solomon_n also_o what_o in_o building_n of_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o temple_n and_o about_o other_o most_o chargeable_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n expend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o which_o his_o father_n david_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v no_o trouble_n upon_o he_o from_o any_o part_n yet_o do_v he_o so_o excessive_o overburden_v his_o subject_n with_o tax_n that_o be_v become_v intolerable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o son_n rehoboam_n we_o do_v allow_v in_o our_o king_n a_o desire_n of_o honour_n but_o so_o that_o he_o aspire_v to_o it_o by_o the_o step_n of_o virtue_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v gain_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o be_v proud_a which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o alboin_n and_o attila_n and_o indeed_o honour_n be_v the_o witness_n to_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v a_o virtuous_a person_n he_o shall_v attain_v to_o true_a honour_n without_o any_o flattery_n which_o have_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o so_o strict_a a_o tie_n of_o friendship_n with_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o indulge_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n without_o control_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o commander_n in_o war_n lay_v aside_o all_o duty_n will_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o abject_a unworthy_a person_n and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o sometime_o in_o these_o case_n enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o that_o very_a person_n who_o he_o advance_v to_o so_o much_o honour_n as_o to_o make_v he_o his_o favourite_n may_v chance_v to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o read_v it_o happen_v betwixt_o gyges_n and_o candaules_n king_n of_o lydia_n so_o likewise_o sejanus_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a as_o any_o man_n but_o yet_o macro_n do_v more_o who_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o destructive_a to_o a_o prince_n then_o to_o single_a out_o one_o only_a to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o favourite_n and_o have_v not_o antonio_n perez_n be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o present_a king_n if_o the_o king_n hate_v any_o particular_a person_n he_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n discover_v it_o unless_o he_o find_v that_o they_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o people_n also_o as_o be_v common_o all_o heretic_n infidel_n usurer_n and_o public_a executioner_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n for_o by_o so_o doing_n he_o shall_v the_o more_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n he_o must_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o accusation_n among_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o so_o much_o avail_v his_o kingdom_n as_o calumny_n hurt_v it●_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o accuse_v party_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o subject_n love_n and_o affection_n he_o must_v set_v up_o some_o court_n of_o grace_n that_o shall_v be_v above_o all_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n may_v have_v yet_o some_o leave_v to_o who_o they_o may_v appeal_v and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o pardon_v offender_n often_o where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o enough_o and_o where_o the_o condemn_a person_n have_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n deputy_n or_o have_v not_o offend_v either_o against_o the_o state_n or_o religion_n and_o these_o offender_n by_o he_o pardon_v may_v be_v send_v out_o either_o for_o soldier_n or_o else_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o this_o will_v do_v very_o much_o good_a and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o grace_n i_o will_v have_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v precedent_n and_o it_o shall_v consist_v only_o of_o his_o queen_n and_o his_o child_n and_o one_o bishop_n only_o the_o king_n must_v also_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o humility_n put_v his_o chief_a trust_n in_o god_n and_o repose_v but_o little_a confidence_n in_o his_o own_o strength_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a prudence_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o weighty_a of_o his_o action_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v let_v he_o never_o hope_v with_o a_o few_o to_o vanquish_v a_o great_a number_n nor_o with_o undisciplined_a and_o unruly_a soldier_n nor_o to_o conquer_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v he_o must_v always_o remove_v all_o fear_n far_o from_o he_o and_o ●e_n must_v discover_v his_o only_a fear_n to_o be_v lest_o any_o sad_a disaster_n shall_v befall_v either_o religion_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o all_o his_o expedition_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o valour_n and_o even_o of_o bold_a dare_v too_o provide_v that_o ●e_n do_v it_o with_o reason_n and_o that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n neither_o ought_v he_o ever_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o worth_n of_o any_o one_o lest_o he_o shall_v so_o betray_v his_o own_o timorousness_n and_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v not_o rebel_v his_o safe_a course_n will_v be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o up_o in_o arm_n rather_o than_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v unarm_v quiet_o at_o home_n for_o be_v in_o arm_n they_o will_v the_o easy_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o obedience_n because_o that_o if_o they_o be_v by_o fair_a and_o prudential_n mean_v keep_v in_o awe_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n at_o all_o time_n for_o their_o king_n advantage_n but_o if_o though_o unarm_v they_o be_v otherwise_o then_o fair_o deal_v with_o by_o their_o prince_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o revolt_v from_o he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o will_v find_v arm_n which_o they_o will_v turn_v against_o he_o a_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v in_o david_n and_o s●ul_n who_o be_v jealous_a o●_n david_n see_v his_o valour_n and_o worth_n the_o king_n ought_v also_o as_o often_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a and_o fearful_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n under_o the_o show_n of_o honour_v he_o to_o send_v he_o abroad_o out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v powerful_a in_o to_o some_o other_o as_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n deal_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n consalvus_n remove_v he_o from_o n●ples_n where_o he_o may_v possible_o have_v raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o state_n to_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n neither_o yet_o be_v such_o man_n too_o much_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v incur_v the_o hatred_n
down_o one_o most_o admirable_a and_o profitable_a rule_n more_o for_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v and_o that_o is●_n that_o every_o seven_o and_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v the_o fatal_a number_n he_o shall_v call_v together_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o each_o of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n every_o one_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n attend_v but_o with_o three_o servant_n apiece_o at_o the_o most_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v there_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v also_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v the_o able_a and_o best_a see_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o secret_n of_o state_n and_o of_o government_n and_o there_o let_v he_o command_v they_o to_o propose_v every_o one_o of_o they_o several_o what_o they_o conceive_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n or_o else_o for_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o their_o several_a province_n and_o withal_o to_o give_v notice_n what_o error_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v to_o that_o very_a time_n which_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a shall_v be_v rectify_v and_o i_o will_v have_v all_o the_o counselor_n also_o of_o all_o the_o several_a counsel_n to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o assembly_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v instruct_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o this_o mean_n wherein_o he_o commit_v any_o error_n for_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o may_v either_o be_v reprove_v for_o the_o same_o or_o may_v otherwise_o receive_v the_o praise_n due_a to_o he_o for_o if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v the_o counselor_n of_o the_o several_a counsel_n grow_v wise_a and_o more_o circumspect_a will_v take_v heed_n how_o they_o give_v any_o either_o unworthy_a or_o unprofitable_a counsel_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v have_v a_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o monarchy_n and_o by_o discover_v new_a secret_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n shall_v thereby_o find_v out_o way_n of_o advance_v his_o own_o greatness_n more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n and_o the_o noble_n also_o will_v set_v their_o brain_n to_o work_v all_o that_o seven_o year_n space_n to_o find_v by_o what_o mean_v their_o prince_n state_n may_v be_v the_o most_o advance_a and_o will_v not_o any_o long_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a ignorance_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v utter_v the_o virulency_n of_o their_o ambition_n not_o by_o their_o sword_n but_o by_o their_o tongue_n now_o there_o be_v none_o so_o weak_a but_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v in_o word_n the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o republic_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o philosopher_n but_o will_v undertake_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n to_o give_v a_o description_n or_o model_n of_o the_o same_o whence_o indeed_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o the_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o sedition_n but_o by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o course_n when_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n have_v hope_n of_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o will_v conceive_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o expect_v rather_o to_o be_v cal●ed_v to_o give_v his_o judgement_n at_o the_o septennial_a assembly_n or_o else_o to_o send_v it_o thither_o in_o writing_n and_o so_o will_v suppress_v his_o opinion_n till_o that_o time_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v render_v the_o more_o secure_a of_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o shall_v understand_v who_o they_o be_v that_o deserve_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o of_o he_o neither_o shall_v he_o be_v deceive_v and_o abuse_v by_o his_o courtiers●_n or_o flatterer_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o call_v his_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o evil_a administration_n of_o the_o province_n they_o be_v set_v over_o and_o shall_v withal_o very_o much_o mend_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o shall_v find_v many_o other_o advantage_n to_o follow_v hereupon_o which_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a able_a to_o reckon_v up_o and_o shall_v beside_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v that_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o wise_a and_o withal_o the_o true_a to_o he_o but_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o case_n they_o can_v make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n at_o this_o meeting_n may_v send_v other_o in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v instruct_v by_o a_o certain_a divine_a wisdom_n have_v always_o observe_v in_o their_o general_n chapter_n though_o no_o monarch_n or_o state_n have_v ever_o take_v the_o say_a course_n except_o it_o be_v the_o venetian_n who_o ambassador_n when_o they_o return_v home_o from_o any_o foreign_a part_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o what_o they_o find_v observable_a in_o the_o several_a country_n whither_o they_o be_v employ_v now_o although_o our_o discourse_n here_o have_v be_v concern_v the_o particular_a counsel_n and_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n only_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o therefore_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o counsel_n in_o general_a see_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o more_o weighty_a affair_n be_v effect_v by_o good_a conduct_n and_o counsel_n then_o by_o weapon_n and_o hand_n but_o because_o a_o dissertation_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v beside_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o present_a design_n will_v be_v too_o prolix_a i_o shall_v only_o here_o touch_v at_o some_o few_o particular_n such_o counsel_n as_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o nice_a be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o they_o seldom_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o good_a issue_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a subtlety_n there_o be_v in_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o exactness_n and_o punctuality_n be_v there_o require_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o business_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o can_v be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o ingenious_a a_o people_n as_o the_o florentine_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o happy_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o consultation_n than_o they_o be_v as_o of_o old_a the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o athenian_n those_o counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o regard_v that_o have_v no_o matter_n of_o weight_n or_o eminency_n in_o they_o yet_o much_o less_o be_v such_o to_o be_v esteem_v that_o aim_n at_o too_o vast_a and_o immense_a undertake_n such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v those_o that_o be_v design_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n leo_n x._o the_o effect_v whereof_o require_v both_o a_o better_a purse_n a_o long_a life_n and_o great_a ability_n then_o either_o of_o they_o have_v which_o kind_n of_o undertake_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n all_o desperate_a counsel_n be_v likewise_o dangerous_a and_o be_v common_o attend_v by_o despair_n and_o misery_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o those_o counsel_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v embrace_v that_o have_v the_o great_a both_o facility_n and_o security_n in_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o ground_v and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v upon_o and_o as_o little_a subject_n as_o may_v be_v to_o casualty_n and_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n slow_a counsel_n become_v great_a prince_n for_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a in_o the_o preserve_v and_o make_v good_a then_o in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o those_o counsel_n that_o be_v design_v rather_o for_o the_o acquire_v of_o more_o than_o the_o preserve_v only_o of_o what_o they_o have_v must_v be_v more_o quick_a and_o sudden_a but_o of_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o discourse_v more_o large_o chap._n xiii_o of_o justice_n and_o its_o contrary_a if_o the_o king_n be_v just_a all_o his_o minister_n will_v likewise_o be_v just_a and_o if_o the_o superior_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v unjust_a the_o inferior_a will_v be_v unjust_a also_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v hurt_v a_o prince_n more_o then_o to_o distribute_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o favourite_n and_o therefore_o where_o office_n be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o court_n favourite_n nothing_o ever_o go_v well_o there_o and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o because_o that_o now_o adays_o the_o great_a officer_n sell_v the_o lesser_a office_n to_o such_o creature_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v play_v the_o thief_n ever_o after_o for_o they_o and_o themselves_o and_o thus_o in_o small_a country_n common_a justice_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o these_o man_n while_o they_o pretend_v to_o enlarge_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n they_o render_v
enough_o upon_o spain_n chap._n xxi_o of_o italy_n spain_n have_v no_o nation_n that_o be_v more_o a_o friend_n to_o it_o than_o italy_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o italian_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v so_o court_v and_o ply_v by_o benefit_n and_o gift_n both_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o the_o milanese_n as_o that_o other_o nation_n see_v it_o shall_v admire_v the_o felicity_n of_o those_o two_o country_n &_o shall_v withal_o wish_v themselves_o have_v the_o like_a good_a fortune_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v by_o remit_v some_o thing_n of_o their_o gabel_n and_o tax_n &_o by_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o both_o those_o dominion_n and_o he_o may_v also_o erect_v in_o both_o the_o country_n certain_a seminary_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o these_o trojan_a horse_n may_v issue_v forth_o able_a person_n that_o be_v skill_v both_o in_o all_o the_o liberal_a and_o military_a science_n and_o such_o as_o be_v withal_o most_o firm_a and_o resolve_v catholic_n as_o we_o have_v hint_v before_o which_o thing_n will_v certain_o cause_v in_o foreigner_n both_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n neither_o will_v the_o king_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n herein_o be_v lose_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o thereby_o let_v there_o be_v also_o some_o course_n take_v for_o the_o restrain_v of_o usurer_n and_o let_v he_o set_v up_o some_o monti_n della_fw-it pieta_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v bank_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v certain_a public_a house_n where_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o citizen_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o their_o paw●s_n let_v they_o also_o restrain_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o let_v the_o baron_n prison_n be_v visit_v sometime_o for_o these_o be_v many_o time_n too_o cruel_a neither_o will_v i_o have_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o to_o imprison_v any_o man_n by_o any_o private_a authority_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o sedition_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n or_o of_o treason_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o that_o be_v prisoner_n shall_v be_v deal_v more_o gentle_o with_o than_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o wont_a to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n officer_n by_o their_o intolerable_a cruelty_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v brand_v with_o that_o infamous_a name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n if_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v one_o commissary_n at_o least_o who_o shall_v join_v to_o himself_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o shall_v go_v and_o visit_v all_o the_o public_a prison_n reform_v what_o abuse_v they_o find_v there_o and_o shall_v also_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o usurer_n and_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o public_a officer_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v before●_n i_o will_v also_o have_v he_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o such_o as_o be_v proscribe_v and_o banish_v person_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o send_v they_o into_o africa_n and_o i_o will_v real_o advise_v he_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n to_o ●end_n all_o such_o into_o the_o west-indies_n as_o for_o those_o soldier_n which_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v set_v over_o the_o subject_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v all_o disband_v and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o have_v so_o much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n provide_v that_o shall_v lie_v all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n throughout_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o guard_v and_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o these_o soldier_n have_v always_o carry_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o and_o proud_o towards_o the_o people_n but_o have_v be_v still_o very_o backward_o and_o unwilling_a to_o go_v out_o in_o any_o expedition_n by_o sea_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o beside_o when_o they_o have_v return_v home_o from_o any_o such_o expedition_n they_o have_v usual_o abuse_v poor_a citizen_n that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o stout_o in_o the_o fight_n cudgel_n they_o and_o force_v from_o they_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o have_v take_v and_o so_o afterward_o in_o a_o thrasonical_a boast_a way_n make_v their_o brag_n abroad_o that_o themselves_o have_v take_v those_o turk_n prisoner_n which_o most_o base_a unworthy_a course_n we_o see_v practise_v in_o calabria_n every_o day_n it_o be_v a_o better_a way_n therefore_o that_o the_o subject_n themselves_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o go_v out_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o shall_v have_v at_o least_o half_a the_o money_n that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n be_v value_v at_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n will_v have_v both_o valiant_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o neither_o shall_v he_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o the_o subject_n through_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o cruelty_n shall_v seek_v to_o change_v their_o master_n and_o bring_v in_o some_o other_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o let_v he_o also_o take_v order_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o knavish_a diligence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_o forsooth_o forbear_v not_o to_o use_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o poor_a subject_n imprison_v they_o and_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o under_o any_o pretence_n how_o unjust_a so_o ever_o but_o of_o these_o evil_n and_o their_o remedy_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o where_o we_o discourse_v of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n these_o sea_n expedition_n will_v render_v the_o king_n secure_a both_o from_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o home_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soldier_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o country_n people_n do_v at_o first_o but_o very_o little_a good_a and_o afterward_o do_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o put_n of_o good_a full_a guard_n into_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o inland_a part_n and_o withal_o the_o people_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o love_a awfulnesse_n and_o dread_a of_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o other_o part_n that_o be_v not_o so_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o several_a prince_n who_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n potency_n against_o the_o spaniard_n &_o make_v to_o hate_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o french_a and_o encourage_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o mischief_n however_o the_o king_n may_v easy_o prevent_v if_o he_o will_v but_o place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o the_o frontier_n town_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o will_v quite_o destroy_v all_o the_o small_a unfortified_a village_n that_o lie_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v about_o be_v make_v a_o booty_n by_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v liberty_n to_o range_v up_o and_o down_o where_o they_o please_v and_o he_o may_v take_v order_n also_o as_o the_o hungarian_n do_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n of_o corn●nd_n all_o the_o subject_n good_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o fortify_v city_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o mechanical_a instrument_n that_o so_o those_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o siege_n or_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v where_o withal_o to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n and_o may_v so_o get_v wherewith_o to_o keep_v themselves_o but_o genoa_n lie_v very_o convenient_o for_o the_o come_n into_o the_o king_n assistance_n and_o so_o do_v naples_n also_o if_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_v but_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o to_o lie_v about_o those_o sea_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n and_o that_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n that_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o command_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o land_n man_n whensoever_o and_o wheresoever_o he_o please_v and_o shall_v find_v it_o convenient_a to_o do_v so_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v he_o be_v invite_v into_o italy●_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a course_n therefore_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v in_o league_n with_o
the_o parliament_n till_o that_o now_o of_o late_a time_n under_o pretext_n of_o introduce_v a_o new_a religion_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o lesser_a kingdom_n as_o spain_n also_o have_v be_v ancient_o distribute_v both_o into_o many_o several_a kingdom_n both_o of_o which_o country_n do_v afterward_o grow_v into_o two_o entire_a kingdom_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n my_o opinion_n be_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o employ_v under_o hand_n some_o certain_a merchant_n of_o florence_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o subtle_a person_n and_o that_o traffic_n at_o antwerp_n who_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o hate_v by_o the_o english_a as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v shall_v treat_v with_o some_o such_o of_o the_o english_a as_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o descend_v from_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v promise_v each_o of_o they_o several_o no_z one_o of_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o possible_a aide_n that_o can_v be_v from_o spain_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o they_o to_o their_o inheritance_n legal_o descend_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o undertake_v to_o effect_v this_o for_o they_o if_o not_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o require_v they_o to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o else_o so_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o business_n save_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v their_o force_n and_o assist_v the_o english_a in_o set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n at_o its_o return_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v each_o of_o they_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o hope_n will_v present_o fall_v to_o question_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o title_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o it_o let_v he_o also_o send_v private_o to_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o his_o get_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o ●_z viz_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o restore_v there_o again_o the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o the_o love_n whereof_o his_o mother_n mary_n stuart_n queen_n of_o scot_n refuse_v not_o to_o spend_v her_o dear_a blood_n and_o even_o to_o lay_v down_o her_o life_n too_o or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o annoy_v or_o any_o way_n disturb_v the_o say_v spanish_a fleet._n but_o then_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v he_o under_o hand_n labour_n with_o the_o english_a peer_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o egg_n they_o on_o to_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v england_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n withal_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v once_o get_v into_o the_o english_a throne_n must_v needs_o prove_v a_o cruel_a prince_n to_o they_o as_o have_v always_o about_o he_o a_o deep_a remembrance_n how_o injurious_o the_o english_a have_v heretofore_o deal_v with_o the_o scot_n moreover_o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o queen_n elizabeth_n friend_n by_o often_o put_v into_o their_o head_n that_o they_o will_v find_v that_o king_n james_n will_v revenge_v his_o mother_n bloo●_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n friend_n see_v that_o she_o be_v like_a to_o leave_v behind_o she_o none_o of_o her_o own_o blood_n upon_o who_o he_o may_v take_v revenge_n especial_o see_v that_o his_o mother_n queen_n marry_o when_o she_o be_v now_o to_o die_v serious_o commend_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o revenge_n of_o her_o blood_n the_o english_a bishop_n be_v also_o to_o be_v exasperate_v and_o put_v into_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n turn_v calvinist_n out_o of_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o be_v also_o force_v to_o do_v so_o by_o his_o heretical_a baron_n but_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v once_o be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o the_o english_a throne_n he_o will_v then_o quick_o restore_v the_o former_a religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o his_o decease_a mother_n but_o even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o have_v both_o of_o they_o very_o earnest_o commend_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n will_v be_v sow_v in_o so_o much_o that_o neither_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v any_o leisure_n to_o work_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o spanish_a affair_n or_o else_o by_o buzz_v into_o their_o ear_n that_o in_o case_n king_n james_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o wil●_n however_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o whole_a island_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o dominion_n or_o else_o that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o careful_a of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o other_o country_n and_o of_o add_v they_o to_o the_o english_a crown_n neither_o indeed_o though_o he_o shall_v never_o so_o much_o desire_v it_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v where_o i_o speak_v of_o france_n or_o else_o that_o this_o country_n of_o england_n will_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o will_v perpetual_o be_v at_o feud_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o all_o action_n it_o shall_v undertake_v will_v be_v long_o in_o bring_v to_o effect_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o less_o harm_n to_o spain_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n also_o be_v to_o be_v rouse_v up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v awaken_v from_o sleep_n and_o encourage_v to_o action_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o throne_n shall_v be_v vacant_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v come_v into_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v they_o let_v he_o also_o deal_v with_o those_o english_a noble_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o some_o certain_a circumjacent_a island_n lie_v about_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a and_o full_a jurisdiction_n each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o have_v peculiar_a court_n of_o justice_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o england_n which_o very_a thing_n we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o do_v by_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n also_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o queen_n death_n they_o shall_v new_a model_n ireland_n either_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n or_o else_o shall_v make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o english_a withal_o promise_v aide_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o island_n the_o catholic_n and_o especial_o the_o friar_n that_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n be_v very_o great_o esteem_v and_o belove_v there_o be_v also_o much_o great_a agreement_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o irish_a then_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o english_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o manner_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o these_o two_o country_n one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o in_o ireland_n many_o vagabond_n person_n and_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v their_o country_n be_v man_n that_o be_v most_o impatient_a of_o government_n and_o yet_o be_v good_a catholic_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v good_a service_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o but_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v not_o very_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o england_n or_o scotland_n also_o these_o and_o the_o like_a preparation_n may_v be_v make_v before_o hand_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v dead_a they_o may_v be_v immediate_o put_v into_o execution_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o know_v what_o horrid_a civil_a war_n and_o what_o strange_a alteration_n and_o turn_v have_v happen_v several_a time_n in_o england_n so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v here_o propose_v ought_v not_o to_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n as_o thing_n either_o new_a or_o impossible_a chap._n xxvi_o
perez_n 19_o see_v that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o before_o the_o war_n the_o great_a mart_n town_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o because_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v either_o import_v thither●_n or_o export_v into_o other_o part_n which_o be_v both_o infinite_a in_o number_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n be_v but_o small_a it_o will_v therefore_o concern_v the_o king_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v these_o people_n to_o himself_o to_o take_v this_o into_o his_o consideration_n and_o to_o recall_v again_o that_o ancient_a custom_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o netherlands_o its_o former_a happiness_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o although_o these_o country_n have_v no_o gold_n mine_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o while_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a with_o they_o and_o no_o noise_n of_o war_n hear_v among_o they_o what_o by_o their_o various_a and_o inestimable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o their_o admirable_a skill_n in_o manufacture_n and_o other_o art_n they_o have_v get_v together_o so_o much_o gold_n as_o that_o they_o need_v not_o at_o all_o to_o envy_v either_o the_o hungarian_a or_o the_o transsylvanian_a mine_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o country_n more_o glorious_a rich_a or_o more_o frequent_v by_o foreigner_n i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o all_o europe_n only_o but_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o this_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o vast_a immense_a treasure_n that_o charles_n the_o v._o receive_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v for_o just_a cause_n call_v by_o some_o the_o emperor_n indies_n it_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n therefore_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o he_o reconcile_v these_o people_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o easy_o bring_v about_o and_o to_o the_o effect_v hereof_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o spare_v either_o for_o cost_n pain_n counsel_n or_o industry_n 20._o a_o careful_a administration_n of_o justice_n together_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o thing_n about_o as_o also_o the_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o of_o religion_n learning_n and_o virtue_n for_o see_v that_o those_o that_o be_v of_o religious_a order_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o person_n of_o worth_n be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n whosoever_o have_v these_o of_o his_o side_n he_o may_v easy_o draw_v all_o the_o rest_n over_o to_o he_o also_o for_o those_o of_o religious_a order_n bear_v rule_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v over_o their_o wit_n and_o those_o of_o eminency_n and_o worth_n over_o their_o purse_n and_o military_a strength_n those_o former_a be_v look_v upon_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o religion_n the_o other_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n those_o through_o reverence_n these_o through_o the_o esteem_v the_o world_n have_v of_o their_o part_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o what_o soever_o those_o man_n either_o do_v or_o say_v it_o pass_v for_o oracular_a and_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v by_o all_o man_n 21._o the_o same_o also_o of_o a_o prince_n be_v addict_v to_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n and_o constant_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o will_v stand_v he_o in_o very_o good_a stead_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v but_o make_v know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o this_o gentleness_n and_o connivance_n in_o he_o proceed_v mere_o from_o his_o own_o good_a nature_n and_o inclination_n but_o that_o when_o ●e_n punish_v any_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o his_o zeal_n towards_o justice_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n thus_o nero_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o his_o cunning_a dissemble_a his_o natural_a inclination_n and_o his_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o merciful_a prince_n wonderful_o win_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o he_o which_o part_n he_o act_v so_o cunning_o and_o to_o the_o life_n as_o that_o when_o a_o certain_a sentence_n of_o judgement_n that_o have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o judge_n against_o a_o offender_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o he_o sigh_v say_v o_o quam_fw-la vellem_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la didicisse_fw-la i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v never_o know_v a_o letter_n 22._o the_o ray_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a eminent_a virtue_n shine_v forth_o in_o a_o prince_n will_v also_o be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o he_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v not_o only_o oblige_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o even_o his_o enemy_n will_v be_v win_v over_o to_o love_n and_o favour_v he_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o alexander_n and_o scipio_n both_o of_o which_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o their_o singular_a continency_n and_o moderation_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o likewise_o in_o camillus_n and_o fabricius_n who_o both_o give_v evidence_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n the_o one_o against_o the_o falisci_n and_o the_o other_o against_o king_n pyrrhus_n these_o spark_n of_o gallantry_n appear_v also_o in_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o war_n again_o misic●_n and_o likewise_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o beside_o his_o diligent_a observance_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v learning_n get_v himself_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputation_n also_o by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n both_o the_o high_a low_a and_o of_o middle_a rank_n and_o indeed_o general_o to_o all_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o lovely_a strong_a and_o commendable_a tie_n whereby_o to_o bind_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o man_n than_o liberality_n and_o bountifulness_n 23_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o very_a great_a efficacy_n if_o that_o such_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n as_o have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v but_o keep_v which_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n have_v neglect_v to_o do●_n though_o to_o their_o cost_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o life_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o offend_v and_o alienate_v the_o heart_n both_o of_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o conquer_a subject_n then_o when_o they_o see_v that_o those_o capitulation_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o article_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o prince_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o he_o and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v a_o covetous_a and_o unjust_a man_n and_o one_o that_o look_v after_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o gain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o netherlands_o begin_v to_o raise_v such_o tumult_n there_o and_o at_o length_n open_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a alexander_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n for_o his_o fidelity_n in_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o infallible_a argument_n of_o a_o constant_a mind_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a judgement_n get_v himself_o a_o exceed_a great_a repute_n of_o gallantry_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o netherlander_n and_o questionless_a he_o be_v a_o most_o complete_a and_o throughly-accomplished_n soldier_n and_o serve_v as_o general_n under_o a_o most_o just_a king_n always_o command_v a_o army_n under_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o god_n sometime_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o fabius_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o marcellus_n 24._o neither_o will_v it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o small_a moment_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n into_o these_o country_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v there_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o country_n cause_v the_o nation_n conquer_v to_o learn_v the_o latin_a tongue_n thus_o do_v the_o arabian_n also_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n introduce_v their_o language_n into_o a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o spain_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n endeavour_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o england●_n but_o now_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o language_n into_o any_o conquer_a country_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n be_v write_v in_o the_o say_a language_n and_o that_o the_o lawyer_n plead_v in_o that_o language_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n