and_o all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a if_o there_o be_v no_o community_n that_o can_v be_v conserve_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o thief_n subsist_v certain_o that_o which_o bind_v mankind_n and_o many_o nation_n together_o have_v need_n of_o law_n as_o he_o perceive_v who_o say_v unhonest_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v no_o not_o for_o one_o country_n great_o do_v aristotle_n profitable_a accuse_v they_o who_o when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o man_n govern_v among_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a have_v no_o regard_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n towards_o foreiner_n that_o same_o pompey_n who_o we_o name_v afore_o on_o the_o other_o part_n correct_v this_o speech_n of_o a_o spartan_a king_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o happy_a who_o bound_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o spear_n and_o sword_n say_v that_o be_v true_o bless_v which_o have_v justice_n for_o its_o bound_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o may_v have_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o spartan_a king_n who_o prefer_v justice_n before_o military_a valour_n just_a upon_o this_o ground_n because_o valour_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o justice_n but_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o valour_n valour_n itself_o be_v define_v by_o the_o stoic_n to_o be_v a_o virtue_n fight_v for_o equity_n themistius_n elegant_o show_v that_o king_n such_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n require_v have_v not_o a_o tender_a eye_n only_o to_o one_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n be_v as_o he_o speak_v not_o macedonian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o roman_n but_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o man_n world_n 6._o minos_n his_o name_n be_v hate_v among_o posterity_n because_o he_o restrain_v equity_n to_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o truth_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o all_o law_n cease_v in_o war_n war_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o right_a nor_o to_o be_v wage_v be_v undertake_v but_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o faith_n well_o say_v demosthenes_n war_n be_v against_o they_o who_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n prevail_v upon_o they_o who_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a but_o against_o they_o who_o make_v or_o think_v themselves_o equal_a arm_n be_v take_v up_o which_o true_o that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o no_o less_o religion_n than_o judgement_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v exercise_v let_v the_o law_n than_o be_v silent_a among_o arm_n that_o be_v those_o civil_a judiciary_n law_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o peace_n not_o those_o other_o law_n that_o be_v perpetual_a and_o accommodate_v to_o all_o time_n for_o it_o be_v excellent_o say_v by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n write_a law_n indeed_o that_o be_v the_o civil_a prevail_v not_o among_o enemy_n but_o the_o not-written_a law_n prevail_v action_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v dictate_v by_o nature_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o old_a formula_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n i_o judge_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a war_n censco_fw-la the_o same_o ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_v undertake_v war_n slow_o not_o licentious_o because_o they_o think_v none_o but_o a_o pious_a war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v camillus_n say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v just_o as_o well_o as_o valiant_o africanus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v both_o undertake_v war_n and_o finish_v they_o with_o justice_n in_o another_o you_o may_v read_v there_o be_v law_n of_o war_n also_o as_o of_o peace_n another_o admire_v fabricius_n a_o brave_a man_n and_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n innocent_a in_o war_n and_o one_o that_o believe_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v wrong_v what_o power_n the_o conscience_n of_o justice_n act_n have_v in_o war_n historian_n frequent_o demonstrate_v often_o ascribe_v victory_n to_o this_o cause_n especial_o thence_o those_o common_a sentence_n the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n rise_v or_o fall_v at_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o fight_v unjust_o hope_n wait_v upon_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o ought_v any_o to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o just_a attempt_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o that_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n though_o that_o influence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o humane_a affair_n be_v oft_o hinder_v in_o its_o efficacy_n by_o the_o intervention_n and_o opposition_n of_o other_o cause_n also_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o friend_n which_o as_o particular_a person_n so_o state_n have_v need_n of_o to_o many_o purpose_n much_o avail_v a_o opinion_n and_o fame_n of_o war_n not_o unwise_o nor_o unjust_o undertake_v and_o pious_o manage_v for_o no_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o join_v himself_o to_o such_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o hold_v justice_n piety_n and_o faith_n in_o vile_a esteem_n when_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o see_v most_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v among_o nation_n a_o common_a law_n which_o avail_v both_o to_o war_n and_o in_o war_n i_o have_v many_o and_o weighty_a cause_n to_o write_v thereof_o i_o see_v through_o the_o christian_a world_n such_o licence_n of_o go_v to_o war_n as_o even_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o man_n take_v arm_n greedy_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v once_o put_v on_o all_o reverence_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v put_v off_o even_o as_o if_o the_o fury_n have_v commission_n give_v they_o to_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o immanity_n many_o good_a man_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v all_o arm_n homicida_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n consist_v chief_o in_o charity_n towards_o all_o the_o world_n in_o which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o both_o johannes_n ferus_fw-la and_o my_o countryman_n erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o with_o that_o intent_n as_o i_o suppose_v wherewith_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o bend_v what_o be_v crooked_a to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o may_v return_v into_o straitness_n yet_o indeed_o this_o endeavour_n of_o too_o much_o contradiction_n be_v often_o time_n so_o far_o from_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v easy_o find_v that_o excess_n in_o some_o say_n take_v away_o authority_n for_o other_o even_o when_o they_o stand_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o both_o party_n have_v need_v of_o a_o moderator_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v neither_o nothing_o nor_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o withal_o my_o design_n be_v by_o my_o private_a study_n and_o diligence_n to_o advance_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n which_o heretofore_o in_o public_a office_n i_o have_v exercise_v with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o can_v this_o comfort_n of_o my_o study_n be_v leave_v i_o after_o i_o be_v unworthy_o cast_v out_o of_o myown_a country_n honour_v by_o so_o many_o labour_n of_o i_o many_o before_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o form_n of_o art_n but_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o perfect_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a unless_o which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v with_o care_n enough_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o constitution_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o natural_a for_o natural_n because_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o art_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v often_o change_v and_o be_v divers_a in_o divers_a place_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o other_o precept_n of_o singular_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v undertake_v to_o handle_v the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a jurisprudence_n lay_v aside_o what_o have_v its_o original_n from_o free_a will_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o tribute_n another_o of_o the_o judge_n office_n another_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o will_n another_o of_o prove_v fact_n thereupon_o may_v be_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o all_o part_n collect_v what_o course_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v we_o have_v show_v in_o deed_n rather_o than_o word_n this_o work_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o juris-prudence_n which_o be_v by_o far_o most_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n have_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o have_v examine_v that_o question_n whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a after_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o public_a and_o private_a war_n we_o have_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o
precept_n or_o carnal_a commandâ—…nt_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o fact_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o have_v express_v that_o command_n thus_o defraud_v not_o when_o he_o have_v set_v 19_o down_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o greek_a answer_v it_o be_v find_v mich._n 2._o 2._o and_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o offence_n inchoate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avenge_v with_o arm_n unless_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o it_o be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o either_o some_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o act_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n either_o may_v be_v join_v with_o caution_n of_o future_a harm_n of_o which_o above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o defence_n or_o maintain_v injure_v honour_n or_o withstand_v a_o pernicious_a example_n xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v that_o do_v immanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o human_a society_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n than_o one_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o atlea_v infect_v his_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n hercules_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o set_v country_n at_o liberty_n from_o antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n and_o the_o like_a tyrant_n travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o seneca_n speak_v of_o he_o not_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o author_n of_o very_a much_o good_a to_o mankind_n as_o lysias_n declare_v by_o punish_v the_o unjust_a essent_fw-la theseus_n be_v likewise_o praise_v for_o cut_v off_o those_o robber_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la bring_v in_o speak_v thus_o of_o himself_o my_o deed_n have_v style_v i_o through_o all_o greece_n the_o punisher_n sumebat_fw-la of_o wickedness_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o they_o that_o be_v impious_a towards_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o sogdians_z be_v before_o alexander_n alex._n beat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o barbarity_n upon_o they_o that_o eat_v dedocuit_fw-la man_n flesh_n from_o which_o custom_n hercules_n justissimum_fw-la compel_v the_o old_a gall_n to_o desist_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v upon_o they_o that_o exercise_n piracy_n eveâ—…enda_fw-la for_o of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o may_v be_v right_o speak_v which_o aristides_n say_v perverse_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o grecian_n war_n upon_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o isocrates_n in_o his_o panathenaick_n say_v the_o most_o just_a war_n be_v against_o the_o wild_a beast_n the_o next_o against_o man_n like_a unto_o those_o beast_n and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n 5._o and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o nature_n 4._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o victoria_n vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o require_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v harm_v in_o himself_o or_o his_o republic_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v assail_v for_o their_o position_n be_v that_o the_o power_n 25._o of_o punish_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o we_o judge_v it_o may_v proceed_v even_o from_o natural_a right_n and_o true_o if_o their_o opinion_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v be_v admit_v no_o enemy_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n against_o another_o enemy_n no_o not_o after_o war_n undertake_v from_o a_o cause_n not_o punitive_a which_o right_o nevertheless_o very_a many_o grant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v not_o only_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v but_o even_o while_o it_o endure_v not_o out_o of_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o also_o prevail_v where_o man_n live_v distribute_v into_o family_n and_o not_o into_o city_n xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v use_v some_o caution_n first_o that_o civil_a custom_n though_o receive_v among_o many_o people_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o those_o be_v whereby_o the_o grecian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o you_o may_v right_o refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n plutarch_n to_o reduce_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o more_o civility_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o pretence_n to_o colour_v a_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o account_v among_o thing_n forbid_v by_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o so_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v rather_o by_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o rank_n haply_o you_o may_v put_v copulation_n without_o marriage_n adult_n and_o some_o repute_a incest_n and_o usury_n three_o that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o general_a principle_n viz._n we_o must_v live_v honest_o i._n e._n according_a to_o reason_n and_o some_o next_o to_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o admit_v no_o doubt_n viz._n we_o must_v not_o take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o illation_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o know_v as_o matrimony_n be_v suppose_v we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n other_o more_o hardly_o as_o that_o revenge_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o another_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n where_o some_o be_v first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o demonstration_n which_o be_v present_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o true_a indeed_o but_o not_o manifest_v to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o about_o civil_a law_n we_o excuse_v they_o that_o have_v not_o have_v notice_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n so_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o either_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o reason_n or_o evil_a education_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n 7._o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o it_o be_v inevitable_a it_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n so_o even_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o negligence_n do_v lessen_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n compare_v barbarian_n that_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o offend_v in_o such_o matter_n to_o they_o who_o have_v their_o palate_n corrupt_v by_o some_o disease_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cast_v man_n down_o from_o their_o natural_a state_n last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o i_o set_v down_o once_o for_o all_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n be_v suspect_v of_o injustice_n unless_o the_o act_n be_v most_o heinous_a and_o most_o manifest_a or_o else_o some_o other_o cause_n withal_o concur_v that_o say_v of_o mithridates_n concern_v the_o insequi_fw-la roman_n be_v not_o perhaps_o beside_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o king_n but_o seek_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n next_o we_o come_v to_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o they_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v which_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o covarruvias_n 10._o but_o he_o following_z other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o punitive_a power_n without_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n we_o have_v before_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v as_o in_o church-affair_n bishop_n be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n eustachii_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n
amymone_n among_o the_o cnidian_o and_o of_o the_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o first_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n whence_o the_o dictator_n edict_n as_o livy_n say_v be_v observe_v as_o 〈◊〉_d oracle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o 〈◊〉_d their_o care_n of_o obey_v it_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v besiege_v with_o the_o dictatorship_n as_o cicero_n speak_v xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v solve_v for_o first_o that_o they_o affirm_v the_o constituent_a to_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o constitutel_n be_v true_a only_a in_o that_o constitution_n who_o effect_n perpetual_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o constituent_a and_o not_o in_o that_o which_o at_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n but_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o necessity_n even_o as_o a_o woman_n make_v to_o herself_o a_o husband_n by_o consent_n who_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n obey_v for_o ever_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v make_v he_o so_o when_o they_o ask_v somewhat_o of_o he_o which_o he_o think_v unreasonable_a give_v this_o answer_n expediat_fw-la to_o elect_v i_o to_o rule_v over_o you_o be_v in_o your_o power_n o_o my_o soldier_n but_o since_o you_o have_v elect_v i_o the_o thing_n you_o ask_v be_v at_o my_o pleasure_n not_o you_o you_o as_o subject_n ought_v to_o obey_v i_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o king_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n admit_v tenant_n on_o condition_n of_o obedience_n and_o of_o nation_n overcome_v in_o war_n which_o above_o be_v mention_v another_o argument_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o sentence_n of_o philosopher_n all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v not_o of_o they_o that_o do_v govern_v whence_o they_o think_v it_o follow_v from_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o end_n that_o the_o govern_v be_v superior_a to_o the_o governor_n but_o neither_o be_v that_o universal_o true_a the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n for_o some_o government_n be_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o ruler_n sake_n as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n for_o the_o servant_n profit_n be_v there_o extrinsical_a and_o adventitious_a even_o as_o the_o physician_n fâ—…e_v pertain_v nothing_o to_o the_o medicine_n itself_o other_o government_n there_o be_v for_o mutual_a benefit_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o certain_a empire_n may_v have_v for_o their_o end_n the_o utility_n of_o the_o king_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v tyrannical_a see_v tyranny_n as_o the_o word_n be_v now_o take_v include_v injustice_n some_o also_o may_v respect_v as_o well_o his_o utility_n that_o rule_v as_o his_o that_o be_v rule_v i._n e._n when_o a_o impotent_a people_n set_v over_o themselves_o a_o potent_a king_n 〈◊〉_d their_o defence_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o deny_v that_o in_o many_o empire_n be_v proper_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n nad_z true_a it_o be_v which_o cicero_n after_o herodotus_n herodotus_n after_o hesiod_n have_v deliver_v that_o king_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n justice_n may_v be_v have_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o what_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n for_o tutelage_n also_o be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o pupil_n good_a yet_o be_v tuition_n a_o right_a and_o power_n over_o the_o pupil_n nor_o be_v the_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n if_o 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o tutor_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o charge_n upon_o maladministration_n of_o the_o pupil_n estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o must_v take_v place_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o this_o hold_v in_o the_o tutor_n who_o have_v a_o superior_a but_o in_o empire_n because_o a_o progress_n in_o infinitum_fw-la be_v not_o grant_v we_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n make_v a_o stop_n in_o some_o person_n or_o person_n who_o fault_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a judge_n god_n himself_o 12._o testify_v that_o he_o take_v into_o his_o peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o he_o either_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v needful_a or_o else_o forbear_v they_o for_o a_o punishment_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o people_n excellent_o say_v tacitus_n as_o drought_n pensantur_fw-la or_o excessive_a rain_n and_o other_o evil_n of_o naeture_n so_o bear_v you_o patient_o the_o luxury_n or_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n vice_n will_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v man_n but_o neither_o be_v they_o continual_a and_o they_o be_v recompense_v by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o better_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a say_n of_o m._n aurelius_n magistrate_n judge_v of_o private_a person_n prince_n of_o magistrate_n god_n of_o prince_n habemus_fw-la notable_a be_v the_o place_n in_o gregorius_n turonensis_n where_o that_o bishop_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n o_o king_n if_o any_o one_o of_o we_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o you_o but_o if_o you_o exceed_v who_o shall_v chastise_v you_o for_o we_o speak_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o hear_v we_o if_o you_o will_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v condemn_v you_o but_o he_o who_o have_v pronounce_v himself_o to_o be_v justice_z among_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o essen_v 5._o porphyry_n remember_v this_o that_o empire_n fall_v not_o to_o any_o man_n without_o god_n dari_fw-la especial_a care_n irenaeus_n very_o well_o by_o who_o appointment_n man_n be_v bear_v by_o his_o appointment_n also_o king_n be_v constitute_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n be_v gogoverned_a by_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o the_o constitution_n which_o be_v call_v clement_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o 17._o king_n know_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n nor_o do_v it_o overthrow_v these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o we_o read_v the_o people_n punish_v sometime_o for_o 17._o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n for_o this_o can_v not_o so_o to_o pass_v because_o the_o people_n dd_v not_o punish_v nor_o restrain_v the_o king_n but_o because_o they_o do_v at_o least_o tacit_o consent_n to_o his_o fault_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a too_o without_o that_o god_n may_v use_v his_o supreme_a dominion_n which_o he_o have_v over_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o every_o one_o for_o to_o punish_v the_o king_n who_o punishment_n indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o subject_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n other_o there_o be_v who_o feign_v unâ—…_n themselves_o a_o certain_a mutual_a subjection_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a people_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n govern_v well_o and_o the_o king_n govern_v ill_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n these_o man_n if_o they_o do_v say_v thing_n manifest_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o king_n command_n will_v speak_v a_o truth_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v among_o all_o honest_a man_n but_o this_o include_v no_o coaction_n or_o right_o to_o command_v the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o any_o people_n to_o divide_v the_o power_n with_o the_o king_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o hereafter_o such_o bound_n sure_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o either_o power_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n person_n or_o affair_n but_o the_o goodness_n or_o illness_n of_o act_n especial_o in_o civil_a matter_n which_o oft_o have_v a_o obscure_a disceptation_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o distinguish_v part_n whence_o very_o great_a confusion_n can_v but_o follow_v whilst_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a act_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o right_n of_o power_n the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n such_o a_o perturbation_n of_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v never_o any_o people_n be_v so_o fantastic_a as_o to_o introduce_v xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o false_a opinion_n be_v remove_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o set_v down_o some_o caution_n that_o may_v open_v a_o way_n to_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o nation_n belong_v our_o first_o caution_n be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o ambiguous_a sound_n of_o a_o name_n or_o the_o show_n of_o external_a thing_n for_o example_n
of_o a_o family_n who_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v promise_v his_o family_n to_o do_v somewhat_o which_o belong_v unto_o their_o government_n shall_v not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o have_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o family_n supreme_a right_n therein_o nor_o be_v the_o husband_n deprive_v of_o marital_a power_n because_o of_o some_o promise_n to_o the_o wise._n i_o confess_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o empire_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n straighten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n only_o or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o faculty_n itself_o in_o the_o first_o way_n the_o act_n do_v against_o promise_n will_v be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o show_v elsewhere_o a_o true_a promise_n give_v hima_fw-la right_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o other_o way_n it_o will_v be_v null_a by_o want_n of_o faculty_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v any_o superior_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n be_v render_v null_n not_o by_o superior_a force_n but_o in_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a plutarch_n adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o as_o justin_n 10._o say_v he_o be_v not_o change_v but_o by_o death_n a_o king_n be_v he_o that_o to_o the_o peer_n of_o persia_n speak_v thus_o i_o 5._o have_v call_v you_o together_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o use_v only_o my_o own_o counsel_n but_o remember_v it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o persuade_v yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n as_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o 15._o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n the_o same_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n by_o probat_fw-la 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o no_o doubt_n as_o well_o as_o other_o king_n of_o the_o east_n have_v supreme_a power_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o many_o thing_n but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a can_v not_o be_v accuse_v live_v dead_a their_o memory_n be_v accuse_v 6._o and_o be_v condemn_v they_o want_v solemn_a burial_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n rege_fw-la who_o have_v reign_v ill_o be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n a_o excellent_a temperament_n whereby_o both_o the_o high_a power_n be_v keep_v sacred_a and_o yet_o by_o fear_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n king_n be_v keep_v from_o break_v their_o trust_n that_o the_o king_n also_o of_o epirus_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v they_o will_v reign_v according_a to_o the_o law_n we_o learn_v of_o plutarch_n leges_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v add_v if_o the_o king_n break_v his_o trust_n he_o shall_v be_v depâ—…sed_v suedicorum_fw-la yet_o will_v not_o the_o power_n hereby_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o high_a but_o the_o mannâ—…_n of_o hold_v it_o weaken_v by_o this_o condition_n and_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v temporary_a it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sabaean_n that_o he_o be_v absolute_a photium_fw-la and_o of_o a_o most_o free_a power_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v stone_v if_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n 16._o in_o like_a manner_n a_o estate_n of_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n be_v a_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o full_a dominion_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o time_n or_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o and_o such_o a_o commissory_a law_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v not_o only_o in_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o other_o contract_n for_o some_o league_n too_o with_o neighbour_n we_o see_v be_v enter_v with_o the_o like_a 1074._o sanction_n lii_o the_o four_o observation_n fourthly_o it_o must_v be_v note_v although_o the_o high_a power_n be_v one_o and_o undivided_a by_o itself_o consist_v of_o the_o part_n above_o set_v down_o supremacy_n 〈◊〉_d be_v add_v yet_o may_v it_o sometime_o happen_v to_o be_v divide_v 31._o either_o by_o part_n which_o they_o call_v potential_a or_o by_o part_n subjective_n so_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v one_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o ruler_n have_v the_o east_n another_o the_o west_n or_o that_o three_o divide_v the_o world_n between_o they_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v commit_v other_o to_o the_o king_n with_o full_a right_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o do_v as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o certain_a promise_n but_o then_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v if_o either_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v express_o 4._o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v afore_o or_o if_o a_o people_n yet_o free_a lay_v upon_o their_o future_a king_n a_o charge_n by_o way_n of_o a_o abide_a precept_n or_o if_o a_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v for_o a_o precept_n be_v from_o a_o superior_a superior_a at_o least_o in_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n and_o to_o compel_v be_v not_o always_o the_o property_n of_o a_o superior_a for_o also_o natural_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o debtor_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inferior_a parity_n therefore_o at_o least_o follow_v from_o coaction_n and_o so_o a_o division_n of_o the_o supremacy_n against_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v double_o head_v many_o allege_v many_o incommodity_n but_o as_o we_o have_v also_o say_v above_o in_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v nothing_o whole_o without_o incommodity_n and_o right_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v not_o by_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a to_o you_o or_o i_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o whence_o right_o arise_v a_o ancient_a example_n be_v bring_v by_o plaâ—…_n in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la for_o when_o the_o house_n of_o hercules_n have_v build_v argâ—…_n messena_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v their_o governmenâ—…_n within_o the_o bind_v of_o prescribe_a law_n anâ—…_n whilst_o they_o do_v so_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o suffer_v none_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o to_o this_o not_o only_a king_n and_o their_o own_o people_n have_v mutual_o 〈◊〉_d venant_v but_o king_n with_o other_o king_n 8._o and_o one_o people_n with_o another_o people_n and_o king_n with_o neighbourig_n state_n and_o state_n with_o neighbour_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o promise_a aid_n to_o 〈◊〉_d other_o respective_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o deceive_v who_o think_v the_o power_n of_o king_n divide_v when_o they_o will_v have_v some_o of_o their_o act_n not_o account_v firm_a unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o some_o such_o assembly_n for_o the_o act_n void_v for_o want_n of_o such_o approbation_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v cancel_v by_o the_o king_n own_o command_n who_o ordain_v this_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n lest_o any_o thing_n fallacious_o gain_v from_o he_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o his_o true_a and_o deliberate_a will_n king_n antiochus_n the_o three_o send_v such_o a_o sublatis_fw-la â—…escript_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o â—…hould_v not_o obey_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v command_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o constantin_n publish_v the_o like_a that_o orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n for_o justice_n no_o not_o if_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n â—…e_v show_v wherefore_o this_o case_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o testament_n which_o have_v a_o clause_n that_o no_o late_a testament_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o this_o clause_n also_o make_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o late_a testament_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o true_a will_n of_o the_o maker_n nevertheless_o as_o this_o clause_n so_o that_o other_o by_o the_o king_n express_a command_n and_o special_a signification_n of_o his_o late_a will_n may_v be_v annul_v again_o i_o do_v not_o here_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n neither_o who_o refer_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n to_o a_o mix_a kind_n of_o government_n which_o at_o that_o time_n if_o we_o respect_v not_o the_o do_n themselves_o but_o the_o right_n of_o do_v be_v mere_o popular_a for_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o optimacy_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v like_o king_n be_v
be_v not_o choose_v as_o a_o thing_n primary_o intend_v as_o in_o judicial_a punishment_n but_o as_o the_o only_a thing_n remain_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v even_o at_o that_o time_n aught_o to_o desire_v rather_o to_o do_v somewhat_o whereby_o the_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v or_o weaken_v than_o destroy_v present_a sinat_fw-la danger_n be_v here_o require_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o point_n i_o confess_v if_o the_o assailant_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prevent_v he_o for_o in_o moral_n as_o in_o natural_n a_o point_n be_v not_o find_v without_o some_o latitude_n nevertheless_o be_v they_o deceive_v and_o do_v deceive_v who_o admit_v of_o any_o fear_n whatsoever_o as_o a_o just_a occasion_n of_o such_o prevent_n for_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 1._o cicero_n very_o many_o injury_n proceed_v from_o fear_n when_o he_o that_o think_v to_o hurt_v another_o fear_v unless_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o shall_v receive_v hurt_v clearchus_n in_o xenophon_n many_o have_v i_o know_v draw_v either_o by_o calumny_n or_o suspicion_n whilst_o they_o fear_v other_o and_o have_v rather_o prevent_v than_o suffer_v to_o have_v do_v much_o evil_n to_o those_o that_o attempt_v not_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o think_v any_o such_o thing_n against_o they_o cato_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n what_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o first_o execute_v that_o which_o we_o say_v they_o design_v cicero_n euripidis_n again_o who_o ever_o make_v this_o statute_n or_o to_o who_o solet_fw-la may_v it_o be_v grant_v without_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o all_o that_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o first_o of_o who_o he_o say_v we_o be_v afraid_a leave_v himself_o shall_v afterward_o be_v kill_v pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o 3._o thucydides_n the_o future_a be_v yet_o uncertain_a nor_o ought_v any_o one_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o quarrel_n present_a and_o certain_a the_o same_o author_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o hurt_n of_o sedition_n among_o the_o grecian_a city_n set_v down_o this_o for_o one_o fault_n he_o be_v praise_v that_o first_o do_v what_o another_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v 3_o to_o such_o agree_v that_o say_n of_o vibius_n crispus_n cite_v by_o quintilian_n permisit_fw-la who_o permit_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o fearful_a and_o livia_n in_o dio_n 55._o say_v they_o escape_v not_o infamy_n that_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n do_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o fear_v now_o if_o any_o one_o offer_v not_o present_a force_n but_o be_v find_v to_o have_v conspire_v or_o lyen_fw-we in_o wait_n if_o to_o prepare_v poison_n if_o to_o plot_v a_o false_a accusation_n to_o suborn_v witness_n to_o corrupt_v judgement_n such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v can_v be_v just_o slay_v if_o either_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v or_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a enough_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o delay_n of_o time_n interpose_v afford_v many_o remedy_n and_o many_o accident_n for_o our_o rescue_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n 2._o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n that_o extend_v their_o indulgence_n far_o but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a way_n want_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o author_n iv._o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o chastity_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o mutilation_n and_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n certain_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n especial_o one_o very_o needful_a be_v very_o grievous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v equiparable_a to_o life_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o draw_v not_o after_o it_o peril_n of_o death_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v off_o i_o may_v suppose_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o peril_n forefeit_v his_o own_o life_n and_o may_v be_v just_o slay_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o chastity_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o same_o be_v lawful_a when_o both_o common_a estimation_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n too_o equal_v chastity_n to_o life_n inteâ—…imet_fw-la therefore_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v such_o a_o defence_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o cicero_n 9_o and_o quintilian_n of_o a_o tribune_n of_o marius_n slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n yea_o and_o woman_n have_v often_o slay_v the_o in_o vaders_z of_o their_o modesty_n as_o history_n relate_v chariclea_n in_o heliodorus_n call_v such_o a_o act_n a_o just_a revenge_n on_o behalf_n of_o injure_a chastity_n v._o defense_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o that_o attempt_n to_o kill_v yet_o he_o do_v more_o commendable_o who_o have_v rather_o be_v kill_v than_o kill_v some_o do_v grant_v so_o that_o they_o except_v a_o person_n profitable_a to_o many_o but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v unsafe_a to_o impose_v this_o law_n contrary_a to_o patience_n upon_o all_o in_o who_o life_n other_o be_v concern_v wherefore_o i_o may_v conceive_v it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v off_o force_n from_o other_o such_o as_o be_v the_o companion_n in_o a_o journey_n undertake_v on_o those_o term_n and_o public_a ruler_n to_o who_o that_o of_o lucan_n may_v be_v apply_v casum_fw-la it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o death_n so_o many_o thousand_o live_v by_o his_o breath_n vi_o defense_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v happen_v that_o because_o the_o invader_n life_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o he_o can_v be_v slay_v without_o sin_n nor_o that_o only_o by_o force_n of_o divine_a law_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a of_o which_o afore_o when_o we_o show_v the_o king_n person_n to_o be_v sacred_a but_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o law_n do_v not_o only_o respect_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o that_o justice_n that_o be_v call_v expletrix_fw-la dixil_fw-la but_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o act_n of_o other_o virtue_n also_o as_o of_o temperance_n fortitude_n prudence_n as_o be_v in_o certain_a circumstance_n not_o only_o honest_a but_o due_a now_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v charity_n oblige_v we_o nor_o do_v vasquez_n remove_v i_o from_o 18._o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v a_o prince_n who_o assault_v a_o innocent_a person_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o that_o very_a act_n than_o which_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v speak_v either_o less_o true_o or_o more_o dangerous_o for_o as_o dominion_n so_o also_o empire_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o delinquency_n unless_o the_o law_n ordain_v it_o but_o no_o where_o be_v find_v a_o law_n ordain_v this_o concern_v empire_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o private_a man_n nor_o will_v ever_o such_o a_o law_n be_v find_v as_o i_o believe_v for_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o very_o great_a confusion_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o that_o foundation_n which_o vasquez_n lay_v for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o conclusion_n that_o all_o empire_n regard_v the_o utility_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v not_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v grant_v it_o be_v universal_o true_a it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o present_o fail_v who_o utility_n in_o some_o part_n fail_v and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v desire_v by_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o safety_n even_o before_o the_o whole_a this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o cohere_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n we_o will_v have_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v safe_a but_o not_o only_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n other_o be_v also_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o be_v a_o false_a opinion_n and_o reject_v by_o the_o sound_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o friendship_n be_v bear_v of_o indigence_n alone_o 16._o since_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v carry_v to_o it_o now_o that_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o good_a of_o a_o great_a many_o before_o my_o own_o proper_a good_a charity_n advise_v often_o sometime_o command_v here_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o seneca_n 1._o prince_n and_o king_n and_o whosoever_o by_o any_o other_o name_n be_v tutor_n of_o the_o public_a state_n no_o wonder_n they_o be_v belove_v even_o above_o all_o private_a relation_n for_o if_o to_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n public_a thing_n be_v dear_a than_o private_a it_o follow_v that_o he_o
see_v you_o not_o learn_v in_o his_o look_n see_v it_o more_o lively_a in_o his_o book_n tho._n cross_n sculpsit_fw-la the_o illustrious_a hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o annotation_n iii_o part_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o author_n life_n and_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n antonin_n imp._n l._n 9_o london_n print_v by_o t._n warren_n for_o william_n lee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n m._n dc_o l_o v._o to_o the_o english_a gentry_n with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n this_o work_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o their_o servant_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o book_n may_v obtain_v general_a acceptance_n i_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o reader_n the_o divine_a shall_v here_o behold_v the_o evangelical_n law_n shine_v above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o perfect_a glory_n of_o charity_n and_o meekness_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o noble_a inn_n of_o court_n shall_v here_o read_v the_o most_o common_a law_n that_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o civilian_n may_v here_o observe_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o goodly_a body_n of_o his_o law_n to_o the_o statesman_n and_o the_o soldier_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o see_v the_o title_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o philosopher_n the_o poet_n the_o orator_n and_o historian_n shall_v here_o meet_v with_o the_o choice_a flower_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o spacious_a garden_n by_o a_o most_o skilful_a hand_n the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o good_a learning_n the_o incomparable_a hugo_n grotius_n this_o great_a name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o argument_n we_o hope_v will_v commend_v the_o book_n to_o every_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o who_o candid_a censure_n it_o be_v in_o all_o humility_n submit_v by_o c._n b._n the_o author_n dedication_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n this_o book_n most_o eminent_a of_o king_n be_v bold_a to_o bear_v your_o royal_a name_n in_o the_o front_n in_o confidence_n not_o of_o itself_o not_o of_o the_o author_n but_o of_o the_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v write_v for_o justice_n which_o virtue_n be_v so_o proper_o you_o that_o by_o your_o own_o merit_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o mankind_n you_o have_v thence_o receive_v a_o title_n most_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v know_v every_o where_o now_o no_o less_o by_o the_o name_n of_o just_a than_o of_o ludovic_n the_o roman_a commander_n esteem_v the_o title_n very_o specious_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o crete_n numidia_n afric_n asia_n and_o other_o conquer_a nation_n how_o much_o more_o illustrious_a be_v you_o whereby_o you_o be_v declare_v both_o the_o enemy_n every_o where_o and_o all_o way_n the_o conqueror_n of_o no_o people_n of_o no_o man_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a the_o egyptian_a king_n think_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n if_o one_o be_v call_v the_o lover_n of_o his_o father_n another_o of_o his_o mother_n a_o third_z of_o his_o brother_n how_o small_a part_n be_v these_o of_o your_o name_n which_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n but_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v imagine_v fair_a and_o honourable_a you_o be_v just_o when_o by_o imitation_n of_o he_o you_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o your_o father_n a_o king_n great_a above_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v just_o when_o you_o instruct_v your_o brother_n every_o way_n but_o no_o way_n more_o than_o by_o your_o example_n just_o when_o you_o grace_v your_o sister_n with_o high_a match_n just_o when_o you_o revive_v the_o law_n almost_o bury_v and_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v oppose_v yourself_o against_o the_o decline_a age_n just_o but_o withal_o clement_n when_o you_o take_v away_o nothing_o from_o your_o subject_n who_o ignorance_n of_o your_o goodness_n have_v transport_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n beside_o the_o licence_n to_o offend_v and_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o soul_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n just_o and_o withal_o merciful_a when_o by_o your_o authority_n you_o relieve_v oppress_v nation_n afflict_a prince_n neither_o permit_v fortune_n to_o be_v too_o insolent_a which_o singular_a beneficence_n of_o you_o and_o as_o near_o like_a to_o god_n as_o human_a nature_n suffer_v compel_v i_o on_o my_o own_o behalf_n also_o to_o make_v this_o public_a thankful_a acknowledgement_n for_o as_o the_o heavenly_a star_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v their_o influence_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o vouchsafe_v it_o to_o every_o live_a creature_n so_o you_o be_v the_o most_o beneficent_a star_n on_o earth_n not_o content_a to_o raise_v up_o prince_n to_o ease_v people_n have_v be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n and_o a_o comfort_n even_o to_o i_o ill_o use_v in_o my_o own_o country_n here_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o orb_n of_o justice_n after_o your_o public_a action_n the_o innocency_n and_o purity_n of_o your_o private_a life_n worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v not_o by_o man_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o angel_n too_o for_o how_o few_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n yea_o of_o those_o that_o have_v seclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o world_n keep_v themselves_o so_o untouched_a by_o all_o fault_n as_o you_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o fortune_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o innumerable_a allurement_n to_o sin_n and_o how_o admirable_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o among_o business_n in_o the_o throng_n in_o the_o court_n among_o so_o many_o example_n of_o those_o that_o sin_n so_o many_o way_n to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o solitude_n scarce_o yea_o often_o not_o at_o all_o afford_v other_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o merit_v even_o in_o this_o life_n not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o just_a but_o of_o saint_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o pious_a man_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o ludovic_n your_o ancestor_n after_o their_o death_n that_o be_v to_o be_v not_o by_o a_o gentilitious_a but_o by_o your_o own_o proper_a right_n most_n christian._n now_o as_o every_o part_n of_o justice_n be_v you_o so_o be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n about_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n you_o peculiar_o as_o you_o be_v a_o king_n and_o king_n of_o france_n this_o your_o kingdom_n be_v great_a which_o stretch_v itself_o to_o both_o sea_n through_o so_o many_o space_n of_o so_o happy_a land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a kingdom_n than_o this_o that_o you_o do_v not_o covet_v other_o kingdom_n this_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o piety_n worthy_a of_o that_o eminency_n not_o to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o by_o your_o arm_n not_o to_o remove_v ancient_a bound_n but_o to_o do_v the_o business_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o to_o begin_v war_n but_o with_o this_o desire_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o speedy_a end_n and_o how_o brave_a how_o glorious_a be_v this_o how_o joyful_a to_o your_o conscience_n that_o when_o god_n shall_v call_v you_o up_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o alone_o be_v better_a than_o you_o you_o may_v confident_o say_v this_o sword_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o justice_n this_o i_o render_v to_o thou_o pure_a and_o unstained_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o man_n rash_o shed_v thus_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o rule_v we_o now_o look_v for_o in_o book_n hereafter_o may_v be_v take_v from_o your_o action_n as_o from_o a_o most_o perfect_a exemplar_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n this_o yet_o do_v the_o world_n of_o christian_n dare_v to_o exact_v something_o more_o at_o your_o hand_n namely_o that_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n be_v every_o where_o extinguish_v not_o only_o empire_n but_o church_n may_v see_v their_o peace_n return_v to_o they_o by_o your_o procurement_n and_o that_o our_o age_n may_v learn_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o age_n which_o all_o christian_n profess_v to_o have_v be_v true_o &_o sincere_o christian_n the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n weary_a of_o discord_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o hope_n by_o the_o friendship_n new_o make_v betwixt_o you_o &_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o most_o wise_a prince_n &_o exceed_o studious_a of_o that_o holy_a peace_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o auspicious_a marriage_n of_o your_o sister_n difficult_a be_v the_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o partial_a affection_n inflame_v and_o exasperate_v more_o and_o more_o but_o nothing_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a but_o that_o which_o be_v despair_v of_o by_o all_o other_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n the_o god_n
goodness_n and_o power_n so_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o great_a reward_n and_o eternal_a be_v himself_o eternal_a and_o may_v be_v believe_v willing_a and_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v express_o promise_v it_o which_o we_o christian_n convince_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n do_v believe_v this_o be_v now_o another_o fountain_n of_o law_n beside_o that_o natural_a come_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n emperor_n to_o which_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n our_o own_o understanding_n do_v irrefragable_o dictate_v to_o we_o moreover_o that_o natural_a law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o social_n or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o so_o call_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o principle_n internal_a to_o man_n yet_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n opifex_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o in_o which_o sense_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n say_v the_o original_a of_o law_n come_v from_o no_o other_o head_n but_o jupiter_n est_fw-la add_v that_o god_n by_o law_n give_v have_v make_v the_o say_v principle_n more_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o those_o impetus_fw-la and_o passion_n regard_v ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o draw_v we_o several_a way_n he_o have_v forbid_v to_o wander_v regulate_v their_o vehemency_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o compass_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o precept_n do_v not_o a_o little_a excite_v that_o social_a affection_n by_o show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o first_o parent_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v right_o say_v what_o florentinus_n say_v in_o another_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o kinsman_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o another_o ju_o among_o man_n parent_n be_v as_o it_o be_v god_n arist._n to_o who_o therefore_o not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o peculiar_a observance_n be_v due_a and_o further_o be_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o stand_v to_o covenant_n for_o some_o way_n of_o bind_v themselves_o be_v necessary_a among_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o natural_a way_n be_v imagine_v from_o this_o very_a fountain_n civil_a law_n have_v flow_v for_o they_o that_o have_v join_v themselves_o to_o any_o assembly_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o man_n or_o man_n have_v either_o express_o promise_v or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v promise_v tacit_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v what_o either_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o those_o to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v have_v constitute_v wherefore_o what_o carneades_n and_o other_o say_v 14._o that_o utility_n be_v even_o the_o mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o we_o speak_v accurate_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o natural_a law_n be_v humane_a nature_n itself_o which_o will_v carry_v we_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o mutual_a society_n though_o we_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o mother_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o very_a obligation_n by_o consent_n which_o have_v its_o virtue_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n nature_n may_v be_v call_v the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o law_n also_o but_o to_o natural_a law_n utility_n be_v add_v for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v weak_a single_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n useful_a to_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o vigorous_o embrace_v society_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n utility_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o consociation_n or_o subjection_n aforesaid_a begin_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o some_o utility_n sake_n and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o respect_v some_o utility_n therein_o but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n respect_v the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o so_o between_o commonwealth_n either_o all_o or_o most_o some_o law_n may_v have_v arisen_a from_o consent_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v arisen_a which_o may_v respect_v the_o interest_n not_o of_o several_a society_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o oft_o as_o that_o name_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n which_o kind_n of_o law_n carneades_n omit_v distribute_v all_o law_n into_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o single_a nation_n when_o yet_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o for_o he_o add_v a_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v mention_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v another_o error_n of_o carneades_n to_o traduce_v justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o fool_n who_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o his_o reverence_n unto_o it_o he_o must_v omit_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o people_n foolish_a that_o value_v not_o so_o much_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o neglect_v therefore_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o as_o a_o citizen_n bee_n who_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o present_a commodity_n break_v that_o wherein_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n perpetual_a benefit_n be_v contain_v even_o so_o a_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n destroy_v the_o muniment_n of_o their_o own_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o future_a again_o though_o no_o profit_n be_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o of_o folly_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o direct_v and_o incline_v by_o our_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o est_fw-la which_o one_o have_v in_o plato_n law_n be_v find_v out_o through_o fear_n of_o receive_v injury_n and_o man_n be_v forcible_o draw_v to_o advance_v justice_n universal_o true_a for_o that_o pertain_v only_o to_o those_o institutes_n and_o law_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o more_o facile_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o many_o weak_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o strong_a conspire_v to_o institute_v and_o by_o unite_a force_n to_o maintain_v court_n of_o justice_n that_o all_o together_o may_v prevail_v against_o those_o they_o can_v not_o match_v single_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v that_o say_v be_v well_o take_v law_n be_v that_o which_o please_v the_o strong_a conceive_v law_n to_o want_v its_o external_a end_n unless_o it_o have_v force_n to_o back_o it_o as_o solon_n do_v very_o great_a matter_n armis_fw-la join_v may_v and_o right_o together_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o yet_o do_v not_o law_n though_o destitute_a of_o force_n want_v effect_v altogether_o for_o justice_n bring_v security_n to_o the_o conscience_n injustice_n torment_n and_o tearing_n such_o as_o plato_n describe_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o tyrant_n beside_o the_o consent_n of_o honest_a man_n approve_v of_o justice_n condemn_v injustice_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o a_o enemy_n that_o for_o a_o friend_n who_o do_v so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o often_o too_o represent_v the_o power_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o history_n do_v show_v by_o many_o example_n now_o whereas_o many_o require_v not_o that_o justice_n in_o a_o state_n or_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v of_o private_a man_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n be_v first_o in_o that_o they_o consider_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n arise_v thence_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o single_a citizen_n unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o great_a city_n and_o state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o themselves_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o well_o support_v of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v need_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o look_v abroad_o and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v that_o law_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o profit_n sake_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n so_o strong_a that_o may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n from_o without_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o also_o for_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n unite_v together_o against_o it_o whence_o we_o see_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n and_o king_n have_v desire_v league_n all_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o that_o confine_v law_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v most_o true_a ambition_n take_v away_o law_n
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o be_v manifest_a yet_o the_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v justifick_a 45._o liâ—…_n in_o the_o rhodian_n speech_n have_v also_o call_v beginning_n temere_fw-la certain_o you_o be_v the_o roman_n who_o pretend_v that_o your_o war_n be_v therefore_o prosperous_a because_o they_o be_v just_a nor_o do_v you_o so_o much_o glory_n in_o the_o event_n of_o they_o that_o you_o overcome_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o you_o undertake_v they_o mâ—…_n without_o cause_n 2._o those_o justifick_a cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o our_o argument_n whereto_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o coriolanus_n in_o halicarnassâ—…nsis_n i_o suppose_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v your_o first_o care_n that_o you_o take_v a_o pious_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 12._o and_o this_o of_o demosthenes_n as_o in_o house_n ship_n and_o other_o building_n the_o low_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o firm_a so_o in_o action_n the_o cause_n and_o foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
minima_fw-la cicero_n likewise_o and_o quintilian_n the_o light_a evil_n obtein_v the_o place_n of_o good_a when_o several_a evil_n be_v compare_v together_o cxvi_o how_o the_o judgement_n in_o draw_v either_o way_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n after_o some_o examination_n the_o mind_n stick_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n or_o that_o by_o argument_n authority_n take_v from_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o other_o man_n pronounce_v sentence_n about_o it_o for_o here_o also_o be_v true_a that_o of_o hesiod_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v oneself_n next_o to_o follow_v the_o good_a direction_n of_o another_o 1._o argument_n from_o the_o matter_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o cause_n effect_n and_o other_o adjunct_n but_o to_o the_o right_n discern_v of_o these_o there_o be_v need_n of_o 10._o some_o experience_n and_o skill_n they_o that_o have_v not_o this_o to_o conform_v their_o active_a judgement_n right_o must_v hear_v the_o counsil_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o those_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n be_v probable_a which_o seem_v so_o to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o or_o at_o least_o to_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o these_o again_o either_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v be_v most_o use_v by_o king_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n themselves_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o learning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o company_n of_o wise_a man_n bring_v learning_n and_o wisdom_n unto_o king_n aristides_n say_v as_o in_o question_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v account_v for_o truth_n which_o be_v support_v by_o most_o and_o most_o sufficient_a witness_n so_o those_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o most_o and_o most_o worthy_a authority_n thus_o the_o old_a roman_n enter_v into_o war_n not_o without_o consult_v the_o college_n of_o the_o feciale_n institute_v for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o christian_a emperor_n scarce_o ever_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v hinder_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v of_o it_o cxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n now_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o many_o controversy_n that_o on_o either_o side_n probable_a argument_n may_v show_v themselves_o whether_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o from_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n the_o choice_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a question_n as_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n here_o because_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 28._o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a than_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n say_v so_o facinus_fw-la and_o add_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v for_o where_o one_o doubt_n he_o must_v choose_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v less_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n from_o which_o very_o many_o evil_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v even_o upon_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o when_o judgement_n differ_v we_o must_v incline_v to_o mars_fw-la peace_n and_o three_o way_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v controversy_n from_o break_v forth_o into_o war_n the_o first_o be_v conference_n be_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o discipation_n say_v cicero_n one_o by_o conference_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n this_o to_o beast_n we_o must_v fly_v to_o the_o late_a if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o former_a prosilive_a phanea_n in_o livy_n say_v to_o avoid_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n man_n do_v willing_o remit_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o arm_n remittentis_fw-la mardonius_n in_o herodot_n we_o blame_v the_o grecian_n in_o this_o respect_n who_o be_v of_o one_o language_n shall_v have_v determine_v their_o controversy_n by_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o battle_n coriolanus_n in_o halicarnessensis_n if_o one_o desire_v not_o another_o but_o seek_v his_o own_o and_o upon_o denial_n make_v war_n all_o man_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o same_o halicarnessensis_n king_n tullus_n arm_n must_v decide_v what_o word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o compose_v vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n i_o have_v rather_o preserve_v my_o ancestor_n possession_n by_o equity_n than_o blood_n by_o a_o fair_a trial_n than_o by_o force_n and_o king_n theodoricus_n 17._o then_o only_o be_v it_o profitable_a to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o justice_n can_v find_v no_o place_n among_o our_o adversary_n another_o way_n to_o avoid_v war_n among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n be_v compromise_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v thucydides_n to_o invade_v he_o as_o injurious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n so_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n adrastus_n and_o amphiaraus_n make_v eriphyles_o their_o judge_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v concern_v salamis_n three_o lacedaemonian_n be_v choose_v judge_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o megarean_o in_o the_o now-cited_n thucydides_n the_o corcyrean_o signify_v to_o the_o corinthian_n their_o readiness_n to_o debate_v their_o quarrel_n before_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o pericles_n be_v commend_v by_o aristides_n for_o his_o willingness_n to_o have_v difference_n arbitrate_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o philip_n of_o ctesiphont_n macedon_n be_v praise_v by_o isocrates_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o permit_v the_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o any_o impartial_a city_n plutarch_n say_v this_o be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o suffer_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o a_o war_n till_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a end_n be_v lose_v strabo_n of_o the_o druid_n of_o gallia_n they_o be_v of_o old_a arbitrator_n between_o enemy_n and_o often_o pacify_v they_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o battle_n the_o priest_n in_o iberia_n perform_v the_o same_o 28._o office_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v now_o christian_a king_n and_o commonwealth_n inter_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v war_n for_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n certain_a arbitrator_n be_v constitute_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o paul_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v that_o war_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a incommodity_n may_v be_v avoid_v so_o tertullian_n somewhere_o argue_v that_o a_o christian_n must_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o with_o some_o temperament_n and_o both_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o in_o some_o sort_n necesary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o some_o assembly_n of_o christian_a power_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o other_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o judge_n that_o be_v unconcern_v yea_o and_o a_o course_n take_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n 12._o to_o entertain_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o use_n also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o druid_n 3._o among_o the_o gall_n as_o diodorâ—…_n and_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v and_o we_o read_v the_o french_a king_n about_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n permit_v the_o judgement_n to_o their_o peer_n the_o three_o way_n be_v by_o lot_n 28._o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n commend_v by_o duâ—…_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o fortune_n and_o long_o before_o he_o by_o salomen_n prov._n 18._o 18._o somewhat_o near_o to_o lot_n be_v single_a combat_n the_o use_n whereof_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o two_o who_o controversy_n otherwise_o will_v involve_v whole_a multitude_n in_o very_o great_a mischief_n perire_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o sight_n one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o not_o right_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o less_o evil_a metiâ—…_n in_o livy_n speak_v to_o tullus_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v we_o take_v some_o way_n whereby_o without_o much_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n of_o boâ—…h_a part_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v which_o people_n shall_v be_v superior_a strabo_n 5._o say_v this_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n antonia_n say_v
the_o person_n only_o but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v commendable_o and_o according_a to_o the_o pious_a prescript_n of_o the_o canon_n spare_v at_o least_o under_o tribute_n and_o under_o the_o like_a tribute_n be_v wont_n also_o to_o be_v grant_v unto_o ware_n immunity_n from_o war_n liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 14._o where_o captivity_n of_o man_n and_o servitude_n 1._o be_v in_o use_n if_o we_o respect_v internal_a justice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v first_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n viz._n that_o such_o acquist_n may_v be_v lawful_a so_o far_o as_o the_o quantitity_n of_o the_o debt_n either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a do_v admit_v except_o perhaps_o in_o man_n themselves_o be_v some_o peculiar_a fault_n which_o equity_n will_v bear_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n hitherto_o then_o and_o no_o far_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n have_v a_o right_a over_o his_o enemy_n subject_n be_v take_v and_o do_v valid_o transfer_v it_o upon_o other_o but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o part_n of_o equity_n and_o goodness_n here_o also_o to_o apply_v those_o difference_n which_o be_v note_v above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o kill_v demosthenes_n in_o his_o epistle_n for_o the_o child_n of_o lycurgus_n praise_v philip_n of_o macedon_n that_o he_o haâ—…_n not_o make_v all_o that_o have_v be_v among_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v servant_n plutarch_n for_o say_v he_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o deal_v with_o 〈◊〉_d alike_o but_o judge_v of_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n but_o first_o we_o must_v note_v the_o right_n which_o spring_v as_o it_o be_v from_o suretyship_n for_o a_o city_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o that_o which_o spring_v from_o a_o fault_n against_o they_o who_o be_v make_v servant_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n whence_o a_o spartan_a say_v he_o be_v a_o captive_n not_o a_o servant_n god_n for_o if_o we_o look_v right_o into_o the_o matter_n this_o general_a right_n over_o captive_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v like_a to_o that_o right_n which_o master_n have_v over_o they_o who_o be_v compel_v by_o poverty_n have_v sell_v themselves_o into_o servitude_n except_o that_o their_o calamity_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pity_v who_o come_v not_o into_o that_o condition_n by_o any_o special_a fact_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o governor_n it_o be_v a_o most_o sad_a thing_n say_v isocrates_n to_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war._n this_o servitude_n then_o be_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n to_o work_v for_o maintenance_n likewise_o perpetual_a chrysippus_n his_o definition_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o servant_n 22._o a_o servant_n be_v a_o perpetual_a mercenary_a and_o he_o who_o have_v sell_v himself_o be_v compel_v by_o poverty_n the_o hebrew_n law_n plain_o compare_v to_o a_o mercenary_a and_o in_o his_o redemption_n it_o will_v have_v his_o work_n so_o profit_v he_o as_o fruit_n receive_v of_o a_o field_n sell_v shall_v profac_o the_o old_a possessor_n much_o difference_n therefore_o there_o be_v betwixt_o what_o be_v do_v impune_o against_o a_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o what_o natural_a reason_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v that_o of_o philemon_n tend_v to_o this_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o man_n although_o he_o serve_v be_v still_o a_o man_n i_o trow_v seneca_n they_o be_v servant_n yea_o man_n 47._o they_o be_v servant_n yea_o our_o compavion_n they_o be_v servant_n yea_o our_o friend_n they_o be_v servant_n yea_o our_o fellow-servant_n which_o also_o you_o may_v read_v in_o macrobius_n agree_v in_o sense_n with_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n master_n 1._o give_v unto_o your_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a know_v that_o you_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o will_v have_v master_n forbear_v threaten_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n know_v 9_o that_o their_o master_n also_o be_v in_o heaven_n who_o regard_v not_o such_o difference_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o constitution_n ascribe_v 14._o to_o clemens_n romanus_n we_o read_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v imperious_a over_o thy_o manservant_n or_o thy_o maid-servant_n in_o bitterness_n of_o mind_n dominum_fw-la clemens_n alexandrinus_n ult_n will_v have_v we_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o our_o other_o self_n see_v they_o be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o we_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o hebrew_n wiseman_n if_o thou_o have_v a_o servant_n use_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o thyself_o the_o right_a therefore_o which_o be_v call_v of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o a_o servant_n give_v the_o master_n a_o domestic_a jurisdiction_n but_o such_o as_o must_v be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o religious_a care_n as_o the_o public_a be_v exercise_v this_o be_v seneca_n 47._o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v in_o a_o bondman_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o how_o much_o may_v be_v inflict_v on_o he_o impune_o but_o how_o much_o equity_n permit_v which_o command_v we_o to_o spare_v even_o caprive_v and_o those_o who_o â—…e_n have_v buy_v with_o money_n and_o again_o 18._o what_o matter_n be_v it_o under_o what_o command_v one_o be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o high_a where_o he_o compare_v a_o subject_n to_o a_o servant_n and_o say_v under_o a_o divers_a title_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_a over_o they_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o of_o what_o be_v pertain_v to_o it_o be_v most_o true_a our_o ancestor_n say_v the_o same_o seneca_n judge_v our_o house_n to_o be_v a_o 43._o little_a commonwealth_n and_o pliny_n the_o house_n be_v unto_o servant_n a_o certain_a commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o city_n cato_n censorius_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v if_o any_o servant_n seem_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n do_v not_o punish_v he_o till_o after_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o his_o fellow-servant_n wherewith_o may_v be_v compare_v the_o word_n of_o job_n 31._o 13._o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o lesser_a punishment_n too_o namely_o stripe_n and_o beat_n of_o servant_n equity_n yea_o and_o clemency_n be_v to_o be_v use_v thou_o shall_v not_o 3._o oppress_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o rule_v hardly_o over_o he_o say_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o a_o hebrew_n servant_n which_o the_o force_n of_o neighbourhood_n be_v now_o enlarge_v ought_v 〈◊〉_d be_v extend_v to_o all_o servant_n deut._n 15._o 17_o 45_o 53._o upon_o which_o place_n philo_n servant_n dominatum_fw-la be_v indeed_o inferior_a in_o fortune_n but_o in_o â—…ature_n equal_a to_o their_o master_n now_o to_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n â—…ot_v which_o agree_v to_o fortune_n but_o to_o nature_n therefore_o it_o become_v not_o master_n to_o use_v their_o power_n over_o servant_n froward_o nor_o to_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n for_o these_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v and_o tyrannical_a mind_n seneca_n what_o be_v more_o foolish_a than_o to_o be_v furious_a against_o man_n and_o yet_o use_v dog_n and_o horse_n gentle_o hence_o in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n to_o a_o servant_n 27._o man_n or_o maid_n not_o for_o a_o eye_n only_o but_o a_o tooth_n injurious_o strike_v out_o liberty_n be_v due_a 14._o moreover_o work_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o moderate_o 47._o and_o a_o human_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o health_n of_o servant_n which_o very_o thing_n beside_o other_o the_o hebrew_n law_n provide_v for_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n viz._n that_o some_o breathe_a space_n may_v be_v allow_v labourer_n seneca_n observe_v in_o the_o word_n paterfamilias_fw-la the_o humanity_n of_o the_o ancients_n do_v you_o not_o see_v how_o our_o elder_n have_v take_v off_o all_o envy_n from_o master_n all_o contumely_n from_o servant_n they_o name_v the_o master_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n the_o servant_n familiar_n reverentiam_fw-la the_o like_a piety_n have_v servius_n pveri_fw-la note_v in_o they_o word_n pveri_fw-la child_n by_o which_o they_o signify_v servant_n for_o thâ—…_n work_n as_o we_o have_v say_v maintenance_n iâ—…_n due_a to_o servant_n cato_n provide_v well_o for_o the_o family_n clothes_n against_o cold_a food_n agâ—…_n hunger_n there_o be_v somewhat_o say_v sâ—…aeca_n bevef_n which_o a_o master_n ought_v to_o afford_v his_o servant_n as_o food_n and_o apparoll_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sicilian_n 1._o who_o famish_v the_o athenian_a captive_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o historian_n far_o seneca_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v a_o servant_n be_v free_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v a_o benefit_n if_o he_o have_v do_v what_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o servile_a duty_n what_o be_v do_v not_o upon_o command_n but_o voluntary_o where_o service_n
and_o beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o may_v be_v fear_v most_o the_o boldness_n of_o desperate_a man_n like_v unto_o the_o fierce_a bite_n of_o die_a beast_n leonis_fw-la but_o if_o both_o party_n seem_v to_o themselves_o equal_a that_o indeed_o in_o casaâ—…_n judgement_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o treat_v 〈◊〉_d peace_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la they_o have_v both_o some_o confidence_n in_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o wheâ—…_n peace_n be_v make_v on_o whatsoever_o term_n it_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v preserve_v by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d that_o sanctimony_n of_o faith_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o all_o care_n must_v be_v avoid_v not_o only_a perfidiousness_n but_o also_o whatever_o exaspâ—…_n rate_v the_o mind_n for_o what_o cicero_n say_v 〈◊〉_d private_a you_o may_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o theâ—…_n public_a friendship_n as_o they_o be_v all_o to_o 〈◊〉_d maintain_v with_o exact_a fidelity_n and_o reâ—…gion_n so_o those_o especial_o which_o after_o câ—…mities_n be_v make_v up_o again_o and_o restore_v god_n who_o alone_o can_v do_v it_o inscribe_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o heart_n who_o have_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o mind_n intelligent_a of_o divine_a and_o human_a right_n and_o ever_o remember_v that_o she_o be_v elect_v by_o god_n to_o govern_v man_n a_o creature_n most_o dear_a unto_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n ludovic_n his_o charge_n to_o his_o son_n if_o any_o controversy_n or_o action_n be_v raise_v against_o thou_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n as_o well_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o on_o thy_o side_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o take_v by_o thyself_o or_o by_o thy_o ancestor_n restore_v it_o quick_o wage_n no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o and_o when_o war_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o in_o war_n do_v no_o hurt_n to_o churchman_n and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n if_o sedition_n rise_v among_o thy_o subject_n quiet_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o thou_o can_v see_v often_o what_o thy_o officer_n do_v and_o examine_v their_o way_n and_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o let_v no_o soul_n sin_n reign_n within_o thy_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o same_o king_n life_n write_v by_o joinvil_n chap._n 89._o the_o king_n be_v great_a counsellor_n reprehend_v he_o oft_o for_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o make_v peace_n among_o his_o neighbour_n say_v he_o do_v ill_a to_o end_v their_o war_n which_o will_v be_v for_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n answer_v you_o say_v not_o well_o for_o if_o my_o neighbour_a prince_n do_v see_v i_o cheriâ—…_n their_o war_n they_o will_v say_v i_o have_v a_o pâ—…_n upon_o they_o and_o hate_v i_o and_o take_v a_o time_n to_o do_v i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n a_o mischief_n moreover_o i_o shall_v provok_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o i_o who_o bless_v the_o peacemaker_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o burgundian_n and_o lorainer_n perceive_v the_o king_n goodness_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o love_v and_o observant_a of_o he_o that_o they_o refer_v theiâ—…_n difference_n to_o his_o arbitration_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o come_v to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o paris_n and_o other_o place_n wheâ—…_n the_o king_n be_v resident_a memorial_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o h._n grotius_n london_n print_v by_o t._n warren_n for_o w._n lee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1654._o memorial_n of_o the_o author_n life_n and_o death_n he_o that_o have_v suruâ—…yed_v with_o a_o judicious_a eye_n the_o various_a &_o choice_a learning_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n can_v but_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o author_n than_o what_o the_o title_n show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o illustrious_a hugo_n grotius_n man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o inquire_v as_o he_o life_n observe_v and_o to_o know_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v can_v of_o the_o person_n who_o action_n or_o write_n have_v any_o way_n draw_v their_o attention_n who_o be_v this_o man_n that_o have_v write_v such_o thing_n to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n perfect_o be_v a_o enterprise_n for_o one_o more_o verse_v both_o in_o book_n and_o man_n for_o i_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n own_o write_n and_o indeed_o to_o describe_v grotius_n who_o be_v so_o able_a as_o grotius_n and_o of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n what_o may_v represent_v in_o some_o sort_n so_o excellent_a a_o person_n to_o my_o reader_n view_v and_o conduce_v to_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o his_o happy_a memory_n among_o we_o englishman_n to_o who_o he_o bear_v a_o special_a affection_n and_o first_o we_o will_v represent_v that_o summary_n of_o his_o first_o year_n which_o we_o find_v in_o meursius_n be_v athenae_n batavae_n to_o this_o effect_n hugo_n grotius_n be_v bear_v at_o delf_n in_o 1583._o holland_n 4._o eid_v april_n anno_fw-la 1583._o he_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_n and_o noble_a house_n his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v learn_v above_o the_o model_n of_o those_o dark_a time_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o three_o principal_a language_n latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n his_o uncle_n cornelius_n grotius_n be_v professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n at_o leyden_n where_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o best_a man_n his_o father_n be_v joannes_n grotius_n curator_n of_o that_o university_n who_o poem_n be_v extant_a with_o lipsius_n letter_n to_o he_o and_o dousa_n verse_n who_o name_n also_o have_v adorn_v many_o learned_a man_n book_n dedicate_v to_o he_o be_v blessed_v with_o this_o hopeful_a son_n he_o use_v all_o pain_n and_o care_n in_o his_o good_a education_n and_o cherish_v this_o great_a wit_n so_o well_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n old_a viz._n anno_fw-la 1591._o he_o do_v fundere_fw-la 1591._o versus_fw-la make_v verse_n ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o dispute_v twice_o public_o in_o question_n of_o philosophy_n anno_fw-la 1598._o aet_fw-la 15._o he_o travel_v 1598._o into_o france_n in_o the_o train_n of_o that_o incomparable_a person_n joannes_n oldenbarneveldius_fw-la ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n to_o the_o great_a henry_n and_o return_v honour_v with_o royal_a bounty_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o illustrious_a man_n have_v before_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o set_v forth_o note_n upon_o the_o seven_o liberal_a art_n of_o martianus_n capella_n when_o he_o have_v after_o study_v some_o year_n at_o leyden_n much_o endear_v unto_o scaliger_n his_o father_n fear_v the_o young_a scholar_n mind_n shall_v by_o the_o amenity_n and_o delight_n of_o human_a literature_n and_o poesy_n be_v draw_v away_o from_o more_o profitable_a employment_n he_o be_v take_v off_o and_o ascribe_v among_o the_o advocate_n at_o the_o hague_n anno_fw-la 1599_o and_o 1599_o soon_o after_o plead_v cause_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o addict_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o that_o profession_n but_o that_o his_o genius_n lead_v he_o back_o and_o make_v he_o often_o revisit_v his_o former_a study_n of_o humanity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n buzanvall_a to_o janus_n dousa_n the_o father_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o service_n in_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a war_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n afterwards_o anno_fw-la 1607._o commend_v 1607_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o court_n nominate_v by_o the_o state_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n the_o admiration_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n grave_a maurice_n he_o become_v fisci_fw-la advocatus_fw-la advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o this_o most_o weighty_a office_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o superior_n a_o most_o ample_a testimony_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o integrity_n here_o perceive_v the_o trade_n into_o india_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o country_n that_o he_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o countryman_n thereto_o he_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la commercii_fw-la indicani_fw-la again_o observe_v after_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v by_o certain_a dangerous_a innovator_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a patriot_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o their_o design_n and_o to_o commend_v unto_o all_o the_o present_a state_n he_o set_v out_o a_o dissertation_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la bataviae_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elias_n olden_n barneveldius_fw-la a_o man_n not_o less_o noble_a for_o his_o good_a part_n than_o his_o family_n our_o grotius_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n syndic_n of_o
turn_v themselves_o amid_o our_o so_o great_a discord_n do_v groan_n under_o the_o pope_n tyranny_n will_v provide_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n i_o will_v pronounce_v nothing_o of_o the_o papist_n of_o other_o country_n but_o of_o my_o countryman_n of_o france_n i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v the_o best_a of_o they_o do_v wait_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o their_o soul_n detest_v the_o maintainer_n of_o empty_a superstition_n and_o of_o papal_a tyranny_n i_o say_v more_o and_o i_o say_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n if_o in_o our_o france_n reformation_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o so_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n many_o thousand_o more_o now_o most_o a_o verse_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v be_v convert_v when_o i_o have_v say_v thus_o to_o our_o minister_n in_o france_n i_o find_v but_o few_o who_o prefer_v not_o their_o own_o preciseness_n before_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a counsel_n here_o far_o otherwise_o mind_v be_v both_o the_o king_n and_o every_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o kingdom_n man_n excel_v in_o learning_n and_o piety_n i_o have_v find_v who_o day_n and_o night_n study_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o you_o and_o give_v themselves_o continual_o to_o the_o same_o cogitation_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o if_o a_o beginning_n be_v make_v or_o if_o any_o occasion_n do_v arise_v of_o effect_v that_o of_o which_o you_o have_v most_o prudent_o write_v both_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n will_v try_v all_o thing_n to_o promote_v so_o good_a a_o work_n his_o majesty_n command_v i_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v so_o much_o request_v you_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o to_o communicate_v your_o counsel_n to_o we_o be_v in_o england_n our_o grotius_n persist_v in_o his_o endeavour_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o present_v to_o the_o learned_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n dr._n overal_n a_o little_a tract_n of_o late_o 1652._o publish_v entitle_v conciliatio_fw-la dissidentium_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi praedestinarâ—…_n &_o gratia_fw-la opinionum_fw-la which_o the_o deâ—…_n have_v peruse_v roturn_n with_o this_o judgement_n upon_o it_o remitto_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o return_v to_o you_o 1613._o your_o conciliation_n which_o be_v very_o much_o approve_v by_o i_o but_o i_o fear_v you_o will_v not_o approve_v it_o to_o your_o antagonist_n especial_o the_o more_o rigid_a sectator_n of_o calvin_n way_n that_o zenonian_n sect_n will_v hardly_o yield_v to_o moderate_a sentence_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o will_v tooth_n and_o nail_n adhere_v unto_o that_o fatal_a doctrine_n of_o predestination_n in_o the_o pure_a mass_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o corrupt_a the_o reprobate_n that_o be_v all_o man_n beside_o their_o absolute_o elect_a be_v exclude_v from_o the_o redemption_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o sufficient_a grace_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ._n after_o his_o return_n into_o holland_n he_o prosecute_v his_o consultation_n for_o peace_n by_o letter_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n and_o send_v over_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o dispute_n as_o appear_v in_o another_o epistle_n of_o casaubon_n 1614_o 1614_o you_o to_o dr._n overal_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o myself_o this_o day_n and_o ask_v his_o counsel_n about_o your_o business_n he_o be_v now_o not_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n which_o preferment_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o most_o gracious_a king_n a_o month_n since_o but_o such_o accident_n befall_v man_n this_o accession_n of_o honour_n be_v make_v the_o less_o joyful_a to_o he_o by_o the_o stone_n or_o some_o like_a disease_n wherewith_o he_o be_v take_v that_o very_a day_n whereon_o he_o obtain_v his_o place_n i_o will_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o write_v you_o a_o answer_n or_o if_o i_o can_v i_o will_v full_o declare_v unto_o you_o his_o opinion_n the_o edict_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a state_n i_o read_v so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v open_v your_o packet_n and_o note_v therein_o one_o or_o two_o expression_n which_o i_o will_v have_v wish_v a_o little_a otherwise_o conceive_v but_o i_o will_v expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o other_o and_o then_o i_o will_v diligent_o write_v unto_o you_o both_o my_o own_o and_o their_o observation_n in_o the_o mean_a i_o can_v sufficient_o praise_v the_o design_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a state_n in_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o curious_a head_n by_o this_o edict_n purpose_n the_o lord_n bless_v their_o work_n i_o have_v long_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o man_n to_o pierce_v into_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n beyond_o what_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o grievous_a evil_n of_o our_o time_n the_o ancient_a church_n firm_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o mystery_n in_o christian_a religion_n of_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n than_o to_o dispute_v subtle_o i_o have_v write_v much_o of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n when_o i_o expound_v why_o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v mystery_n which_o argument_n when_o i_o handle_v and_o think_v upon_o the_o modern_a controversy_n i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o matter_n see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 564._o page_n the_o book_n now_o cite_v by_o casaubon_n be_v his_o exercitation_n against_o baronjus_fw-la lond._n 1614_o upon_o which_o work_n hâ—…_n follow_v grotius_n be_v verse_n which_o i_o set_v dâ—…_n for_o the_o better_a demonstration_n of_o that_o moderate_a way_n these_o great_a scholar_n follow_v in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n wish_v thâ—…_n example_n may_v help_v to_o reduce_v other_o fâ—…_n extravagancy_n casaubon_n annales_n docti_fw-la nimium_fw-la servire_fw-la baron_fw-fr qui_fw-la legis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o in_o english_a the_o annal_n of_o the_o great_a baronius_n approve_v at_o rome_n too_o too_o obsequious_a believe_v not_o rash_o the_o laborice_n book_n be_v overawe_v by_o a_o imperious_a looâ—…_n error_n cloak_v under_o purple_a robeâ—…_n no_o hope_n this_o long_a time_n that_o plain_a true_a shall_v please_v the_o pope_n o_o piety_n where_o be_v where_o be_v the_o mâ—…_n so_o valiant_a against_o this_o age_n that_o can_v defend_v thy_o cause_n when_o schism_n aâ—…_n faction_n passion_n and_o lust_n reign_v over_o religion_n some_o to_o impose_v one_o as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o to_o raise_v he_o up_o consider_v not_o who_o fall_n reverehd_a antiquity_n without_o her_o choice_n be_v force_v against_o herself_o to_o give_v her_o voice_n king_n to_o deprive_v both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o crown_n for_o private_a interest_n to_o throw_v justice_n down_o new_a falsehood_n to_o commend_v with_o a_o old_a name_n this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o riches_n and_o to_o fame_n some_o other_o too_o guilty_a of_o innovation_n call_v this_o a_o free_a and_o a_o pure_a reformation_n to_o these_o receive_v rite_n displease_v be_v lest_o that_o to_o rome_n they_o shall_v approach_v too_o near_o thus_o piety_n afflict_v and_o long_o hide_v which_o always_o to_o speak_v falsehood_n do_v forbid_v and_o sometime_o to_o conceal_v truth_n weep_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o find_v some_o aid_n at_o last_o other_z hands_z fail_v casaubon_n divine_a she_o be_v not_o disappointed_n seek_v thou_o i_o have_v no_o wealth_n to_o give_v not_o the_o red_a hat_n alas_o say_v she_o my_o enemy_n have_v that_o yet_o have_v i_o great_a reward_n good_a conscience_n grateful_a posterity_n god_n beneficence_n thou_o hear_v and_o fearâ—…dst_v not_o this_o evil_a age_n that_o war_n against_o peace_n with_o perpetual_a rage_n hence_o athenoeus_n and_o polybius_n now_o those_o glorious_a and_o young_a work_n which_o thou_o have_v wrought_v and_o let_v thy_o strabo_n yield_v his_o place_n and_o all_o thy_o son_n of_o roman_a or_o greek_a race_n one_o more_o heroic_a come_v the_o former_a be_v labour_n of_o learning_n piety_n be_v here_o near_o the_o same_o time_n he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o joannes_n hotmannus_fw-la vellerius_n which_o because_o it_o touch_v concord_n and_o the_o decree_n above_o mention_v may_v fit_o be_v add_v in_o this_o place_n 1614_o i_o receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o french_a ambassador_n your_o worthy_a present_n viz._n book_n of_o excellent_a man_n write_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n yet_o most_o despair_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o divide_a christianity_n to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n briesly_a i_o think_v if_o luther_n have_v have_v the_o mind_n of_o melancthon_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n
of_o justice_n o_o just_a &_o peaceable_a king_n crown_v your_o majesty_n near_o to_o his_o as_o with_o all_o other_o happiness_n so_o with_o this_o also_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o just_a &_o universal_a peace_n 1625._o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n the_o civil_a law_n whether_o roman_a or_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o any_o other_o country_n many_o writer_n have_v attempt_v either_o to_o illustrate_v with_o commentary_n or_o in_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o propose_v unto_o their_o reader_n but_o that_o law_n which_o be_v between_o many_o nation_n or_o their_o ruler_n whether_o proceed_v from_o nature_n itself_o or_o constitute_v by_o divine_a precept_n or_o introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n agreement_n few_o have_v touch_v none_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v universal_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n when_o yet_o the_o do_v hereof_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n to_o mankind_n for_o cicero_n true_o call_v this_o a_o excellent_a science_n in_o league_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o several_a people_n king_n and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o in_o all_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n euripides_n also_o cognoscere_fw-la prefer_v this_o science_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n 1._o this_o work_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o both_o in_o our_o age_n there_o be_v and_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o so_o contemn_v this_o part_n of_o right_n and_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a word_n and_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n that_o say_v of_o euphemus_n in_o thucydides_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o man_n mouth_n weak_a that_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n whereto_o that_o be_v like_a in_o the_o high_a fortune_n that_o be_v more_o right_a which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a and_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o injury_n add_v hereunto_o that_o controversy_n arise_v between_o nation_n or_o king_n common_o have_v no_o arbitration_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o force_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o war_n be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n but_o even_o learned_a and_o prudent_a man_n do_v often_o let_v fall_v word_n favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o right_o relinguo_fw-la and_o arm_n oppose_v one_o to_o aother_n old_a antigonus_n deride_v one_o that_o present_v to_o he_o a_o commentary_n of_o justice_n when_o he_o be_v assault_v city_n and_o marius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o hear_v 38._o the_o law_n for_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n that_o very_a pompey_n of_o so_o bashful_a a_o countenance_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o think_v on_o law_n now_o i_o be_o arm_v nature_n in_o christian_a writer_n many_o saying_n of_o the_o like_a sense_n occur_v one_o of_o tertullia_n may_v suffice_v instead_o of_o all_o deceit_n rigour_n injustice_n be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o war_n all_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n will_v no_o doubt_n object_n against_o we_o that_o in_o the_o comedy_n insanias_fw-la these_o uncertain_a thing_n if_o you_o seek_v to_o order_v by_o certain_a reason_n you_o do_v but_o endeavour_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n wherefore_o see_v in_o vain_a be_v any_o disputation_n of_o right_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v pertain_v to_o the_o commendation_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o work_n that_o this_o very_a great_a error_n shall_v brief_o be_v refell_v now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o multitude_n let_v we_o allow_v they_o a_o advocate_n and_o who_o rather_o than_o carneades_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o his_o academy_n that_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n for_o error_n no_o less_o than_o truth_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v justice_n that_o especial_o of_o which_o we_o treat_v find_v no_o strong_a argument_n than_o this_o that_o man_n have_v establish_v for_o themselves_o various_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o utility_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o among_o the_o same_o man_n often_o change_v with_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a right_n or_o law_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o guiaance_n of_o nature_n to_o thing_n profitable_a for_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n because_o it_o hurt_v itself_o take_v care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v here_o and_o the_o poet_n follow_v bonestum_fw-la that_o nature_n can_v make_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n must_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o man_n indeed_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o differ_v far_o from_o they_o than_o they_o do_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o action_n proper_a to_o mankind_n and_o among_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o society_n that_o be_v of_o community_n not_o of_o any_o sort_n but_o quiet_v and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o understanding_n orderly_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o what_o be_v object_v then_o that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n carry_v only_o to_o its_o own_o profit_n so_o universal_o take_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o even_o some_o of_o the_o mere_a animal_n in_o some_o sort_n restrain_v one_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o profit_n with_o a_o respect_n partly_o of_o their_o issue_n partly_o of_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o in_o they_o true_o we_o think_v proceed_v from_o some_o external_a intelligent_a principle_n because_o in_o other_o action_n not_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o discover_v such_o intelligence_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o infant_n in_o who_o before_o all_o discipline_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o certain_a propension_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o prudent_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n as_o also_o in_o that_o age_n compassion_n break_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o a_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n know_v to_o do_v like_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o exceed_a appetite_n 14._o of_o society_n have_v speech_n the_o peculiar_a instrument_n thereof_o as_o his_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n we_o must_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o ability_n of_o understanding_n and_o work_v according_a to_o general_a precept_n and_o the_o thing_n agreeable_a thereto_o belong_v not_o now_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o humane_a nature_n now_o this_o custody_n 18._o of_o society_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o rude_o express_v convenient_a to_o humane_a understanding_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v by_o such_o a_o name_n to_o which_o pertain_v abstinence_n from_o that_o which_o be_v another_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o sort_n or_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o restitution_n obligation_n to_o fulfil_v promise_n reparation_n of_o damage_n unjust_o do_v and_o the_o merit_n of_o punishment_n among_o men._n from_o this_o signification_n of_o law_n be_v derive_v another_o more_o large_a for_o because_o man_n above_o other_o animal_n have_v not_o only_o that_o social_a virtue_n which_o we_o mention_v but_o also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v what_o thing_n delight_n or_o hurt_v not_o present_a only_o but_o future_a and_o what_o thing_n can_v lead_v to_o either_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o humane_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o humane_a understanding_n in_o these_o thing_n also_o to_o follow_v a_o rectify_a judgement_n and_o neither_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o fear_n or_o the_o allurement_n of_o present_a pleasure_n nor_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o any_o impetuous_a rashness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n humane_a what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v will_v have_v some_o place_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o high_a sin_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v implant_v in_o we_o partly_o by_o reason_n partly_o by_o perpetual_a tradition_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o miracle_n testify_v in_o all_o age_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v without_o exception_n obey_v god_n as_o our_o maker_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v especial_o see_v he_o have_v many_o way_n declare_v his_o infinite_a
which_o foâ—…bids_v a_o thief_n by_o day_n to_o be_v slay_v this_o exception_n add_v unless_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o a_o weapon_n therefore_o against_o a_o thief_n by_o night_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o with_o a_o weapon_n he_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o a_o weapon_n be_v understand_v a_o sword_n a_o club_n a_o stone_n as_o furtis_fw-la caius_z note_v upon_o this_o very_a law_n bâ—…t_n ulpian_n have_v declare_v that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o thief_n by_o night_n if_o one_o kill_v he_o he_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v place_n if_o he_o can_v not_o spare_v his_o life_n without_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n in_o save_v of_o his_o good_n there_o be_v then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o presumption_n on_o his_o side_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o sicar_n thief_n by_o night_n but_o if_o haply_o witness_n be_v present_a by_o who_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o slayer_n of_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n then_o will_v that_o presumption_n cease_v and_o so_o the_o slayer_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n add_v that_o as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o by_o night_n the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n require_v that_o he_o that_o find_v the_o thief_n shall_v testify_v so_o much_o by_o a_o outcry_n as_o we_o learn_v aquiliam_fw-la out_o of_o caius_n to_o the_o end_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o officer_n or_o neighbour_n may_v run_v thither_o to_o bring_v help_n and_o to_o bear_v witness_n now_o because_o such_o a_o concourse_n be_v more_o easy_o make_v by_o day_n than_o by_o night_n as_o ulpian_n note_v upon_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o demosthenes_n therefore_o be_v more_o easy_a credit_n give_v to_o he_o that_o affirm_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o hebrew_n law_n allow_v a_o maid_n credit_n concern_v a_o rape_n in_o the_o field_n act_n and_o not_o in_o the_o town_n because_o here_o she_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v cry_v out_o and_o call_v aid_n moreover_o although_o in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n yet_o this_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v what_o and_o how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o terrible_a the_o law_n therefore_o both_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a give_v in_o precept_n to_o the_o people_n that_o which_o charity_n persuade_v that_o they_o kill_v no_o man_n for_o this_o reason_n only_o because_o he_o steal_v good_n but_o in_o case_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o save_v they_o come_v himself_o into_o danger_n moses_n maimonides_n have_v note_v that_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o man_n on_o other_o term_n than_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v irreparable_a as_o life_n and_o chastity_n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v now_o of_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n that_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o it_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o here_o also_o it_o require_v of_o we_o more_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o require_v more_o for_o if_o christ_n command_v to_o lose_v a_o coat_n or_o cloak_n and_o paul_n will_v have_v we_o suffer_v damage_n rather_o than_o go_v to_o law_n which_o be_v a_o contention_n without_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o that_o even_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v lose_v rather_o than_o we_o shall_v kill_v a_o man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o blood_n with_o we_o wherefore_o if_o our_o thing_n may_v be_v save_v so_o that_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o make_v slaughter_n well_o otherwise_o we_o must_v suffer_v loss_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o our_o life_n and_o of_o our_o family_n depend_v and_o which_o can_v be_v recover_v in_o judgement_n haply_o because_o the_o thief_n be_v unknown_a and_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n without_o slaughter_n and_o although_o almost_o all_o as_o well_o lawyer_n as_o divine_n do_v now_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n may_v 74._o be_v right_o slay_v by_o we_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n even_o beyond_o those_o bound_n wherein_o 3._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o roman_a permit_v as_o if_o a_o thief_n have_v take_v the_o thing_n fly_v yet_o do_v not_o we_o doubt_v but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n nor_o do_v austin_n doubt_n who_o word_n be_v these_o how_o be_v arb_n they_o free_a from_o sin_n before_o god_n who_o for_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v contemptible_a be_v pollute_v with_o human_a blood_n no_o wonder_n if_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o many_o other_o discipline_n become_v loose_a loco_fw-la with_o the_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n begin_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o age._n of_o old_a the_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v retain_v among_o the_o clergy_n at_o length_n to_o these_o also_o censure_n be_v remit_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n aquestion_n be_v here_o propose_v by_o some_o whether_o the_o law_n at_o least_o the_o civil_a as_o have_v right_o of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o what_o case_n it_o permit_v a_o thief_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a person_n do_v also_o exempt_a the_o person_n from_o all_o fault_n i_o conceive_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o first_o the_o law_n have_v not_o right_a of_o death_n over_o all_o the_o citizen_n upon_o every_o transgression_n but_o upon_o a_o transgression_n so_o grievous_a that_o it_o deferrâ—…_n death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a opinioâ—…_n of_o scotus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o condemn_v any_o one_o to_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o those_o transgression_n which_o be_v punish_v wiâ—…_n death_n 129._o by_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n thâ—…s_n only_o add_v or_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o those_o in_o a_o right_a estimation_n and_o indeed_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a will_n which_o alone_o quieti_fw-la the_o mind_n seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o in_o this_o business_n but_o out_o of_o that_o law_n which_o sure_o appoint_v not_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o a_o thief_n moreover_o also_o the_o law_n neither_o aught_o nor_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v a_o right_n private_o to_o kill_v even_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v death_n except_o in_o crime_n very_o heinous_a otherwise_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o law_n say_v a_o thief_n may_v be_v kill_v without_o danger_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v away_o the_o penalty_n not_o to_o grant_v a_o right_n xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a it_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o two_o way_n it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v undertake_v by_o private_a person_n without_o sin_n first_o if_o the_o invader_n grant_v the_o other_o licence_n to_o fight_v and_o and_o will_v kill_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v fight_v second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o magistrate_n oppose_v two_o that_o have_v both_o deserve_a death_n one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o some_o hope_n of_o life_n but_o he_o that_o appoint_v the_o duel_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v not_o so_o well_o do_v his_o duty_n since_o it_o be_v better_a if_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o choose_v by_o lot_n the_o party_n that_o shall_v die_v xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o hitherto_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o defend_v one_o self_n and_o his_o good_n perteâ—…eth_v most_o to_o private_a war_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o public_a auserat_fw-la regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o diversity_n for_o in_o private_a war_n the_o right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v momentaneous_a and_o cease_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n admit_v of_o a_o access_n unto_o the_o judge_n but_o public_a because_o it_o arise_v not_o but_o where_o court_v of_o justice_n either_o be_v not_o or_o not_o exercise_v have_v a_o continue_a tract_n and_o be_v perpetual_o cherish_v by_o addition_n of_o new_a damage_n and_o injury_n far_o in_o private_a war_n
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o