we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a 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passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
unbrideled_a and_o undiscreet_a appetite_n but_o a_o good_a prince_n can_v correct_v so_o many_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o will_v feed_v their_o prince_n with_o smoke_n and_o lie_n and_o will_v hide_v from_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v for_o the_o commonweal_n this_o may_v yet_o be_v better_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v jun._n prince_n of_o little_a wisdom_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o good_a counsâ—ll_n capitol_n in_o goâ—d_n jun._n of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v well_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n of_o prudent_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v create_v emperor_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n insomuch_o that_o many_o judge_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o a_o childish_a kingdom_n and_o so_o into_o a_o weakness_n and_o a_o bad_a conduction_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o this_o young_a emperor_n gordian_a espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n call_v misitheus_n who_o he_o make_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o counsel_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o rule_v so_o long_o as_o misitheus_n live_v likewise_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o young_a child_n of_o the_o age_n only_o 23._o 2._o king_n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o 2._o chro._n 23._o of_o seven_o year_n but_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o joiada_n his_o uncle_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n insomuch_o that_o while_o that_o good_a counsellor_n live_v the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o right_o administer_v charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o be_v of_o small_a understanding_n yet_o during_o his_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o govern_v 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and_o indeed_o have_v no_o wisdom_n to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o have_v for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o conductor_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o valiant_a lord_n charles_n martell_n that_o during_o their_o reign_n the_o realm_n be_v well_o rule_v yea_o with_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a victory_n in_o our_o time_n we_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v never_o have_v memoires_n du_fw-mi bellay_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr memoires_n know_v how_o to_o govern_v his_o affair_n which_o be_v great_a and_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o many_o place_n his_o say_a father_n then_o foresee_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o son_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a overseer_n which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o govern_v he_o and_o his_o affair_n king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v that_o charge_n know_v well_o the_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o that_o good_a king_n which_o for_o nothing_o will_v wound_v his_o conscience_n as_o he_o do_v not_o although_o he_o may_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o great_a occasion_n of_o enlarge_a his_o limit_n the_o king_n then_o loyal_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o charge_n give_v unto_o that_o young_a prince_n for_o governor_n a_o good_a man_n faithful_a and_o of_o good_a understanding_n call_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chieures_fw-fr by_o the_o counsel_n of_o who_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o good_a counsellor_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n be_v much_o better_o manage_v even_o in_o that_o low_a age_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n time_n this_o good_a government_n in_o that_o base_a age_n proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n give_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n and_o reputation_n unto_o that_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wicked_a and_o exceed_o cruel_a yet_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v so_o good_a hap_n to_o encounter_v and_o light_n upon_o such_o 10._o suetonius_n in_o domit._n cap._n 3._o 4._o 8._o 10._o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o rome_n which_o feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o cruelty_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o of_o no_o great_a understanding_n nor_o wisdom_n 1484._o annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 1484._o yet_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o tours_n give_v he_o a_o good_a counsel_n which_o they_o do_v choose_v of_o fit_a and_o capable_a person_n by_o which_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o govern_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n although_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o emotion_n and_o stir_n of_o some_o revolter_n i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o very_o young_a come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v well_o govern_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a counsellor_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a i_o may_v also_o here_o add_v many_o other_o example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o too_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o govern_v well_o by_o their_o good_a counsel_n as_o also_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n some_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a other_o voluptuous_a and_o effeminate_a other_o cruel_a and_o know_v nothing_o but_o to_o handle_v iron_n as_o be_v philipus_n licinius_n dioclesianus_n maximianus_n carus_n carinus_n gallus_n constantius_n aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n see_v that_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v be_v therein_o often_o deceive_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a nor_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o guide_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o person_n whereof_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o counsel_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n sincere_a and_o continent_n which_o show_v himself_o another_o man_n when_o mean_n come_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o corrupt_v virtue_n for_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a profit_n thereof_o and_o we_o see_v but_o too_o much_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a honour_n change_v manner_n you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o courteous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
rather_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n than_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v make_v a_o good_a election_n of_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v person_n which_o like_o cato_n will_v not_o wink_v at_o vice_n and_o which_o will_v patient_o hear_v party_n and_o judge_v equal_o as_o do_v quintius_n which_o will_v be_v diligent_a well_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o as_o do_v sulpitius_n which_o may_v be_v such_o person_n as_o fear_v to_o offend_v their_o conscience_n like_o helpidius_n and_o brief_o that_o they_o be_v fearer_n of_o god_n lover_n of_o truth_n &_o not_o covetous_a according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n thus_o do_v he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v his_o justice_n well_o rule_v and_o holy_o administer_v he_o must_v take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o give_v his_o office_n to_o great_a drinker_n and_o gourmandizer_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n ton_n up_o much_o wine_n and_o viand_n into_o his_o belly_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o 27._o suet._n in_o tib._n cap._n 42._o aâ—_n marcel_n lib._n 23_o &_o 27._o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o for_o a_o judge_n one_o time_n give_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n very_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o office_n i_o know_v nor_o say_v he_o how_o unworthy_a he_o be_v but_o because_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v turbulent_a and_o covetous_a person_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o like_a judge_n which_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o after_o their_o merit_n this_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderate_a part_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o give_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o a_o corrupt_a people_n for_o their_o amendment_n for_o that_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v give_v unto_o a_o disease_a person_n a_o wicked_a physician_n to_o heal_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a fact_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o machiavelist_n but_o no_o marvel_n if_o atheist_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o neither_o ought_v the_o prince_n also_o to_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o constrain_v the_o party_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o suspect_a judge_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o say_a emperor_n be_v great_o blame_v by_o author_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v yet_o by_o all_o history_n for_o their_o so_o evil_a choice_n of_o unworthy_a man_n in_o office_n which_o rather_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recoil_v and_o deject_v as_o many_o other_o emperor_n do_v which_o for_o far_o less_o cause_n have_v cassierd_v and_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o some_o have_v write_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n cassierd_v a_o magistrate_n as_o ignorant_a and_o incapable_a because_o he_o write_v ixi_n in_o place_n of_o ipsi_fw-la and_o vespasian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o perfume_v himself_o &_o smell_v of_o musk_n say_v he_o will_v have_v love_v he_o better_o if_o he_o have_v smell_v of_o garlic_n and_o domitian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o delight_v in_o dance_v and_o puppet_n play_v for_o domitian_n although_o otherwise_o very_o wicked_a have_v this_o good_a in_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v well_o to_o be_v chastise_v all_o such_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n be_v at_o this_o day_n likewise_o also_o fabricius_n censor_n cassierd_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n cornelius_n rufinus_n senator_n because_o he_o have_v vessel_n of_o silver_n weigh_v ten_o mark_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o 40_o crown_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o they_o will_v not_o then_o have_v rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v spoil_n and_o eat_v the_o people_n which_o sell_v justice_n or_o which_o commit_v like_o abuse_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v manifest_o tolerate_v in_o france_n since_o they_o cassierd_v man_n out_o of_o their_o office_n for_o far_o light_a cause_n as_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n to_o smell_v of_o a_o perfume_n to_o dance_v to_o have_v plate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v great_a fault_n but_o at_o this_o time_n man_n do_v rather_o make_v virtue_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a election_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o each_o man_n particular_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o seat_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o establish_v many_o judge_n together_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a advisement_n well_o â—o_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o consider_v the_o quality_n require_v to_o give_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o temperature_n to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o ought_v to_o compose_v and_o temper_v it_o of_o person_n of_o divers_a estate_n and_o divers_a country_n as_o for_o example_n a_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n seat_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v of_o man_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o some_o of_o every_o estate_n likewise_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n all_o of_o one_o town_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o divers_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n and_o those_o two_o point_n have_v ancient_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n according_a to_o royal_a ordinance_n so_o enjoin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v we_o may_v add_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o the_o like_a seat_n they_o ought_v not_o all_o to_o be_v catholic_a roman_n and_o none_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o her_o privilege_n have_v well_o obtain_v that_o in_o all_o such_o place_n there_o be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o clergy_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o catholic_a layman_n why_o shall_v they_o deny_v it_o to_o man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n sovereign_a of_o cause_n than_o of_o senator_n insomuch_o as_o by_o sovereign_a judgement_n publius_n rutilius_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sincere_a man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n because_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o excessive_a and_o undue_a exaction_n of_o publican_n in_o asia_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o senator_n disdain_v and_o grieve_v at_o this_o wicked_a judgement_n stir_v up_o livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o 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enjoin_v they_o to_o execute_v good_a justice_n 2._o paral._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1410._o antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o to_o every_o man_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o riches_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o person_n final_o establish_v a_o seat_n like_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o person_n elect_v from_o all_o the_o line_n and_o family_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o judge_n hold_v the_o degree_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n unto_o which_o man_n may_v only_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n the_o same_o temperature_n keep_v also_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o magistrate_n for_o they_o not_o only_o have_v of_o their_o nobility_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o of_o
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example_n but_o the_o epitaph_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o paris_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o there_o those_o goodly_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o die_v overthrow_v more_o monster_n than_o ever_o do_v hercules_n in_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n that_o he_o die_v like_o samson_n who_o at_o his_o death_n pull_v down_o and_o overthrow_v the_o pillar_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o himself_o so_o in_o france_n justice_n piety_n and_o religion_n die_v with_o he_o that_o france_n have_v be_v his_o stepmother_n that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o exceed_o great_a cunning_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o very_o expert_a in_o divers_a handicraft_n that_o the_o king_n henry_n his_o brother_n that_o now_o reign_v succeed_v he_o as_o castor_n to_o pollux_n as_o one_o god_n to_o another_o god_n that_o king_n charles_n die_v a_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v invocate_v as_o a_o saint_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o any_o man_n of_o sober_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o see_v that_o such_o speech_n become_v rather_o man_n void_a of_o wit_n and_o understanding_n by_o some_o extreme_a affection_n of_o flattery_n than_o these_o gallant_a poet_n which_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o lead_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o right_a poetical_a spirit_n for_o mean_v unmeasurable_o to_o praise_n there_o escape_v from_o they_o that_o they_o speak_v thing_n redound_v to_o their_o dispraise_n and_o if_o the_o dead_a king_n be_v alive_a he_o will_v not_o thank_v they_o for_o such_o praise_n for_o a_o good_a prince_n as_o horace_n say_v of_o augustus_n ever_o reject_v such_o foolish_a praise_n to_o purpose_v ill_a shall_v never_o go_v my_o verse_n to_o caesar_n ear_n for_o as_o his_o deed_n appear_v so_o will_v he_o i_o his_o praise_n shall_v rehearse_v too_o much_o his_o praise_n detest_v hâ—_n to_o hear_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v excessive_a praise_n but_o also_o to_o hate_v as_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n all_o such_o as_o use_v they_o as_o euripides_n witness_v say_v a_o good_a man_n praise_v too_o great_o can_v abide_v but_o hate_v that_o thing_n which_o puff_v he_o so_o with_o pride_n if_o those_o goodly_a poet_n before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o epitaph_n have_v well_o read_v virgil_n and_o horace_n they_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o these_o two_o excellent_a poet_n write_v in_o many_o 15._o aenead_n 6._o hora._n lib._n 4._o carm._n ode_n 5._o 15._o place_n the_o praise_n of_o augustus_n but_o wherefore_o do_v they_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o he_o establish_v a_o good_a peace_n in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n
he_o cause_v justice_n to_o flourish_v he_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o good_a repose_n and_o assurance_n and_o reduce_v again_o the_o golden_a world_n they_o praise_v he_o also_o because_o he_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o for_o that_o he_o overthrow_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n do_v they_o either_o praise_n or_o despraise_v he_o and_o indeed_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v piteous_a triumph_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o civil_a blood_n these_o caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n epitapher_n than_o shall_v learn_v to_o praise_v a_o prince_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v do_v but_o when_o they_o say_v that_o our_o dead_a king_n die_v like_o samson_n and_o that_o with_o he_o die_v also_o piety_n and_o justice_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o two_o pillar_n do_v they_o not_o plain_o blame_v the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a of_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n as_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o now_o so_o good_a nor_o religion_n in_o so_o good_a estate_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v worse_o yea_o contrary_a every_o one_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n that_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v still_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n in_o france_n as_o before_o that_o the_o king_n die_v and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o well_o govern_v as_o they_o can_v wax_v worse_o and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o stepmother_n unto_o the_o dead_a king_n be_v not_o this_o injurious_o to_o blame_v the_o french_a nation_n wherein_o have_v france_n appear_v unto_o he_o a_o stepmother_n because_o there_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n say_v they_o they_o which_o they_o call_v rebel_n deny_v they_o be_v such_o and_o in_o truth_n when_o edict_n be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v they_o be_v see_v to_o be_v very_o obedient_a but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n some_o rebellious_a subject_n must_v therefore_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v blame_v and_o be_v call_v their_o king_n stepmother_n see_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o obedient_a than_o the_o french_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o as_o for_o that_o great_a cunning_n in_o art_n and_o the_o mean_a mechanical_a science_n which_o those_o poet_n attribute_n to_o our_o dead_a king_n be_v not_o they_o goodly_a praise_n think_v you_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o goodly_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v a_o coffer_n or_o to_o paint_v gourd_n for_o which_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v mock_v or_o to_o make_v some_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o contrary_a the_o poet_n virgil_n describe_v 6._o aeneid_n 6._o what_o kind_n of_o prince_n the_o roman_a prince_n shall_v be_v he_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mechanical_a art_n only_o they_o shall_v learn_v say_v he_o the_o science_n well_o to_o command_v to_o govern_v to_o vanquish_v to_o pardon_v to_o make_v law_n and_o edict_n and_o to_o establish_v good_a manner_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o nation_n under_o their_o governance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o profane_a comparison_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n where_o one_o god_n succeed_v another_o god_n how_o unfit_a a_o speech_n it_o be_v for_o a_o christian_a if_o prince_n at_o this_o day_n will_v believe_v jangler_n they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v adore_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o two_o saint_n as_o be_v caligula_n betwixt_o castor_n and_o pollux_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o jangler_n and_o of_o their_o jangle_n and_o of_o their_o too_o too_o impudent_a and_o strange_a praise_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o marmoset_n a_o marmoset_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o marmoset_n marmoset_n our_o elder_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o reporter_n murmurer_n whisperer_n of_o tale_n behind_o one_o back_n in_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n ear_n against_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v false_a or_o else_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a or_o report_v and_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o name_n of_o marmoset_n be_v very_o proper_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o people_n and_o that_o it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v again_o call_v back_o in_o use_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v draw_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o people_n go_v marmote_a murmur_a and_o whisper_v secret_o in_o prince_n ear_n flatter_v speech_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v clear_o and_o on_o high_a before_o the_o face_n of_o he_o who_o they_o detract_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o these_o people_n be_v worse_o and_o far_o more_o perilous_a than_o plain_a railer_n scoffer_n jester_n or_o jangler_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o good_a servant_n and_o friend_n they_o make_v the_o prince_n believe_v that_o they_o serve_v he_o as_o spy_n to_o mark_v and_o seek_v out_o the_o design_n evil_a purpose_n and_o carriage_n of_o their_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o unaware_o be_v surprise_v of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o evil_a may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o because_o say_v comines_n 56._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o 56._o prince_n be_v almost_o all_o suspicious_a for_o doubt_n and_o fear_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o head_n by_o advertisement_n they_o easy_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n yea_o some_o prince_n say_v he_o promise_v they_o that_o they_o will_v say_v nothing_o nor_o discover_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v commit_v for_o beside_o that_o in_o all_o man_n be_v they_o prince_n or_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a proverb_n have_v place_n which_o say_v that_o the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v light_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n as_o particular_o require_v in_o a_o prince_n to_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o all_o report_n unless_o the_o reporter_n will_v be_v well_o know_v and_o sustain_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slander_n in_o case_n his_o report_n be_v not_o find_v true_a and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n well_o aver_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v weighty_a and_o merit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o light_a information_n thereof_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o be_v charge_v or_o blame_v before_o he_o believe_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o import_v he_o much_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o word_n speak_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v light_o in_o some_o pleasant_a talk_n or_o at_o the_o table_n or_o in_o choler_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o such_o word_n but_o as_o talk_v utter_v in_o a_o immoderate_a babble_n and_o without_o think_v or_o consider_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o perfect_a that_o can_v so_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n but_o there_o will_v often_o fall_v word_n without_o consideration_n which_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o they_o wish_v he_o have_v never_o speak_v they_o and_o this_o imperfection_n which_o be_v in_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v of_o some_o towards_o other_o and_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v they_o then_o particular_a person_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o receive_v report_n than_o private_a man_n so_o that_o if_o he_o easy_o deliver_v his_o ear_n unto_o they_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o thousand_o grief_n and_o displeasure_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o continual_a doubt_n and_o fear_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o man_n speak_v more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o little_a but_o he_o will_v meddle_v to_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o to_o judge_n of_o their_o action_n and_o every_o man_n to_o utter_v his_o folly_n of_o his_o good_a or_o evil_a behaviour_n what_o shall_v prince_n then_o do_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v they_o will_v speak_v the_o more_o see_v then_o both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v ordinary_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o more_o than_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o talk_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o much_o evil_n and_o he_o that_o will_v set_v foot_n therein_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o a_o infinite_a pain_n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v out_o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v so_o ready_a and_o quick_a worker_n in_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o will_v frame_v more_o business_n in_o a_o day_n than_o a_o
in_o hear_v interrogate_a and_o confront_v they_o with_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n to_o junius_n rufus_n governor_n of_o macedon_n command_v he_o to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v good_a advisement_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a man_n &_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o if_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o his_o accusation_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v he_o to_o some_o place_n this_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v since_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o since_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o behold_v how_o man_n must_v proceed_v when_o it_o lie_v on_o man_n life_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n neither_o believe_v paper_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v witness_n and_o the_o accuse_v &_o without_o search_v whether_o the_o witness_n be_v good_a man_n or_o no_o as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o magistrate_n make_v a_o better_a market_n than_o of_o man_n life_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o etc._n froissart_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 173._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 63_o 68_o and_o other_o follow_v and_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 92._o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v now_o rehearse_v a_o example_n true_o tragical_a of_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n who_o be_v son_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o wales_n this_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o young_a and_o have_v three_o good_a uncle_n about_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n york_n and_o gloucester_n by_o who_o counsel_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o govern_v well_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o fancy_n then_o take_v he_o occasion_n to_o talk_v so_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n as_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o uncle_n desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v it_o to_o themselves_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o never_o think_v and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o report_n that_o the_o king_n put_v his_o uncle_n from_o his_o counsel_n and_o from_o deal_v with_o any_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o londoner_n be_v so_o evil_a content_v that_o they_o rise_v up_o and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o give_v the_o battle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n army_n lose_v his_o courage_n with_o great_a fear_n that_o he_o have_v to_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o therefore_o flee_v &_o pass_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n never_o after_o return_v into_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v flee_v his_o army_n be_v dissipate_v &_o the_o king_n uncle_n seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n &_o establish_v a_o new_a counsel_n &_o by_o justice_n execute_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o adherent_n a_o longtime_n after_o another_o marmoset_n call_v the_o earl_n martial_n gain_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o place_n and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o king_n good_a grace_n that_o he_o govern_v all_o as_o he_o will_v one_o day_n this_o earl_n martial_n talk_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n chance_v to_o say_v cousin_n what_o will_v the_o king_n do_v will_v he_o altogether_o subject_a the_o english_a nobility_n there_o will_v soon_o be_v none_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o he_o hold_v this_o talk_n because_o the_o king_n have_v put_v to_o death_n &_o chase_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o that_o rigour_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v and_o revenge_v still_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n time_n the_o earl_n martial_n answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n but_o only_o mark_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n certain_a day_n after_o he_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o more_o credit_n he_o proffer_v and_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o aver_v the_o say_v word_n as_o outrageous_a &_o injurious_a against_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n not_o measure_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o place_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o word_n send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o after_o hear_v before_o he_o the_o earl_n martial_n speak_v his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o fight_v it_o to_o utterance_n but_o the_o king_n counsel_n conceive_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v anevill_n example_n such_o great_a lord_n to_o slay_v one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o earl_n martial_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a quality_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o take_v another_o course_n namely_o to_o banish_v from_o england_n for_o ever_o the_o earl_n martial_n because_o he_o have_v rash_o appeal_v and_o challenge_v unto_o single_a combat_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o to_o banish_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o for_o speak_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n &_o by_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o banish_v the_o earl_n martial_n out_o of_o england_n forever_o &_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n for_o six_o year_n only_o moderate_v his_o counsel_n advice_n four_o year_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n come_v to_o depart_v there_o assemble_v in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o gate_n at_o london_n more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o which_o weep_v cry_v &_o lament_v his_o departure_n &_o extreme_o blame_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n insomuch_o that_o go_v away_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o people_n heart_n a_o extreme_a anguish_n and_o grief_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o a_o very_a great_a amity_n towards_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v into_o france_n while_o he_o be_v in_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o father_n died_z the_o king_n to_o heap_v up_o his_o evil_a luck_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v &_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o his_o land_n &_o good_n because_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n hereby_o he_o get_v great_a hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n final_o the_o londoner_n which_o be_v a_o people_n easy_a to_o arise_v make_v a_o complot_n and_o part_n against_o the_o 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the_o pretend_a reconcile_a enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n messier_n de_fw-fr commines_n his_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n save_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v upon_o such_o impertinent_a and_o foolish_a reason_n as_o those_o machiavelist_n allege_v for_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n what_o dishonour_n then_o can_v it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v petty_a and_o base_a mean_n if_o so_o be_v thereby_o he_o make_v his_o country_n peaceable_a his_o estate_n assure_v and_o his_o subject_n content_v and_o obedient_a what_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n whether_o he_o mount_v by_o degree_n and_o stair_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o 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his_o sepulchre_n and_o another_o amphitheatre_n at_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a house_n and_o public_a building_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v repair_v bridge_n gate_n way_n &_o to_o furnish_v many_o town_n with_o store_n of_o money_n as_o well_o to_o make_v new_a building_n in_o they_o as_o to_o renew_v the_o old_a herein_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n who_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o his_o public_a work_n and_o building_n which_o he_o make_v even_o in_o build_v new_a town_n and_o join_v river_n one_o to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a and_o deep_a channel_n to_o aid_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o commerce_n of_o all_o country_n also_o in_o dry_v up_o great_a fen_n and_o marrish_n and_o in_o lay_v plain_a rock_n and_o mountain_n to_o make_v fit_a way_n for_o traveller_n and_o in_o do_v other_o notable_a work_n such_o action_n as_o these_o be_v meet_a work_n for_o peaceable_a time_n and_o be_v honourable_a and_o proper_a to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o make_v war_n to_o have_v victory_n and_o triumph_n we_o see_v that_o the_o restauration_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o happy_a memory_n bring_v into_o france_n in_o his_o time_n do_v more_o celebrate_v and_o make_v it_o immortal_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o christian_a nation_n than_o all_o the_o great_a war_n and_o victory_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o true_o prince_n which_o love_n and_o advance_v letter_n do_v well_o merit_v that_o learned_a people_n shall_v send_v their_o honourable_a memory_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o such_o as_o despise_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o under_o foot_n be_v not_o worthy_a that_o historiographer_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v bring_v their_o word_n and_o victory_n into_o honour_n and_o reputation_n much_o less_o to_o immortalize_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n 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but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o 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this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v 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hold_v hesdin_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o very_o deplorable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o dare_v maintain_v with_o reason_n so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n far_o from_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o all_o reason_n and_o humanity_n as_o be_v a_o massacre_n do_v and_o execute_v practised_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o this_o to_o call_v thing_n with_o contrary_a name_n that_o be_v to_o call_v injustice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n cruelty_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clemency_n night_n by_o the_o name_n of_o light_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o the_o devil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v not_o this_o to_o praise_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o detest_a to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v flee_v to_o love_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v to_o bring_v into_o a_o confusion_n the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o of_o evil_a and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o 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to_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v both_o together_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o to_o embrace_v both_o it_o be_v more_o assure_v to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v belove_v this_o maxim_n be_v a_o say_n or_o proverb_n which_o our_o elder_n have_v attribute_v to_o tyrant_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o be_v it_o they_o fear_v caius_n caligula_n usurp_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n as_o suetonius_n say_v and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 30_o sucto_fw-la in_o caligula_n cap._n 30_o and_o he_o end_v as_o common_o such_o prince_n do_v end_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n will_v need_v something_o mitigate_v this_o 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know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v long_o be_v obey_v if_o that_o which_o he_o command_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o find_v unjust_a of_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v itself_o they_o unyoke_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n endure_v no_o long_a than_o force_n and_o necessity_n endure_v and_o because_o no_o force_n nor_o necessity_n can_v actual_o endure_v long_a time_n because_o no_o violent_a thing_n natural_o last_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o disagreeable_a commandment_n can_v long_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o obedience_n found_v upon_o fear_n be_v incontinent_a break_v for_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o a_o commandment_n be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n unless_o only_o for_o a_o leap_n like_o a_o stone_n so_o a_o commandment_n which_o for_o want_v of_o equity_n displease_v commandment_n equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n the_o obeyer_n shall_v never_o be_v well_o put_v in_o action_n and_o practise_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v together_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a for_o together_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v seat_v and_o love_v together_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o obtain_v they_o both_o as_o reason_n show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o will_v oppress_v they_o and_o which_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o and_o who_o will_v observe_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o his_o country_n that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a &_o assure_a commerce_n without_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n or_o burden_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v great_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n yea_o and_o fear_v thus_o when_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o prince_n minister_v good_a justice_n in_o every_o place_n without_o support_n favour_n or_o corruption_n leave_v not_o punishable_a fault_n unpunished_a and_o be_v not_o prodigal_a in_o grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v redoubt_a and_o fear_v not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o strange_a country_n also_o for_o example_n hereof_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a and_o good_a emperor_n as_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o be_v together_o fear_v belove_a and_o reverence_v i_o can_v here_o allege_v almost_o all_o our_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n which_o with_o good_a 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by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
be_v then_o such_o account_n make_v of_o faith_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o all_o difficulty_n and_o particular_a necessity_n and_o afterward_o many_o time_n that_o law_n of_o take_v away_o from_o rich_a man_n that_o which_o they_o possess_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n be_v refresh_v &_o bring_v into_o question_n by_o other_o tribune_n to_o have_v it_o to_o pass_v but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o effect_v yet_o there_o arise_v of_o it_o infinite_a sedition_n murder_n pillory_n and_o other_o innumerable_a evil_n a_o thing_n which_o well_o show_v that_o the_o violation_n of_o public_a faith_n draw_v always_o with_o it_o a_o great_a iliad_n of_o evil_n and_o 3._o titus_n â—ivius_fw-la lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o calamity_n the_o roman_n see_v themselves_o one_o day_n want_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n and_o payment_n of_o soldier_n the_o senate_n consult_v what_o provision_n to_o make_v for_o this_o want_n none_o of_o they_o think_v it_o good_a to_o impose_v a_o taillage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o will_v prove_v very_o grievous_a in_o many_o sort_n at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o soldier_n must_v needs_o be_v pay_v for_o say_v they_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v not_o by_o faith_n it_o can_v stand_v by_o riches_n it_o be_v therefore_o better_a to_o spend_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o loyal_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n and_o so_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o faith_n towards_o they_o than_o to_o spare_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o fail_n of_o faith_n and_o word_n all_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o this_o advice_n expedient_a than_o it_o be_v as_o they_o think_v to_o find_v money_n and_o therefore_o a_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o praetor_n fulvius_n in_o a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n to_o show_v they_o all_o their_o public_a necessity_n and_o to_o exhort_v such_o as_o be_v grow_v rich_a by_o farm_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o lay_v out_o some_o silver_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n fulutus_n so_o well_o persuade_v that_o the_o farmer_n accord_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o much_o as_o be_v demand_v upon_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v their_o farm_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o commerces_fw-la by_o shipwreck_n and_o hostile_a incursion_n for_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o money_n as_o they_o lend_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o assure_v unto_o they_o as_o in_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o have_v that_o good_a reputation_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v find_v money_n for_o their_o need_n but_o they_o that_o have_v that_o virtue_n well_o to_o observe_v their_o word_n shall_v never_o want_v with_o who_o to_o contract_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n determine_v to_o make_v war_n 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roman_n have_v to_o do_v with_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o he_o be_v always_o firm_a in_o the_o confederation_n and_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o they_o insomuch_o as_o their_o war_n be_v finish_v with_o hannibal_n they_o send_v embassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o that_o in_o their_o so_o doubtful_a and_o hazardous_a affair_n his_o faith_n have_v not_o alter_v and_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o continue_v attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n in_o asia_n come_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o royalty_n by_o his_o virtue_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o &_o 7._o dec._n 4._o for_o he_o be_v neither_o son_n nor_o successor_n of_o a_o king_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o heroical_a virtue_n of_o hercules_n of_o alexander_n or_o caesar_n to_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n yea_o brief_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o say_v titus_n livius_n that_o can_v either_o aid_n or_o bring_v hope_n unto_o he_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o only_a riches_n 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of_o their_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v without_o his_o heat_n nor_o light_n without_o shine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n debonair_a and_o gentle_a i_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n grace_n amity_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v avoid_v when_o he_o will_v but_o feel_v great_a utility_n agreeable_a contentment_n pleasure_n benefit_n great_a assurance_n far_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o most_o exceed_o great_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o order_n to_o diduce_fw-la the_o good_a effect_n &_o utility_n which_o proceed_v from_o clemency_n i_o do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o most_o ample_a signification_n according_a whereunto_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a mercy_n and_o kindness_n towards_o offender_n but_o also_o bounty_n goodness_n of_o nature_n mansuetude_n of_o 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&_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o emperor_n fear_v that_o some_o will_v slay_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o forsake_v his_o force_n have_v so_o far_o embark_v and_o engage_v himself_o therein_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o shun_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o fear_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n which_o think_v thereby_o great_o to_o please_v marcus_n antonine_n and_o carry_v to_o he_o his_o head_n antonine_n see_v the_o head_n of_o cassius_n be_v exceed_v greeve_v and_o sorrowful_a thereat_o and_o say_v to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v slay_v he_o since_o he_o have_v not_o so_o command_v for_o so_o have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o mercy_n he_o rather_o desire_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v have_v reproach_v the_o benefit_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o reason_n have_v show_v he_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o so_o also_o may_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o better_a friend_n unto_o cassius_n than_o cassius_n have_v do_v to_o he_o yea_o but_o sir_n reply_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n what_o if_o by_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o cassius_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o you_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o answer_v the_o emperor_n for_o we_o have_v not_o so_o honour_v the_o god_n nor_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o cassius_n can_v have_v vanquish_v we_o no_o good_a prince_n or_o very_o few_o be_v at_o any_o time_n vanquish_v or_o slay_v or_o despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o well_o merit_v it_o as_o nero_n caligula_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v cruel_a and_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o like_o galba_n and_o pertinax_n which_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o covetousness_n than_o which_o vice_n nothing_o become_v a_o prince_n worse_o but_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n our_o father_n antonius_n pius_n and_o such_o like_a as_o they_o modest_o govern_v so_o decease_v they_o honourable_o and_o without_o violence_n cassius_n be_v a_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n who_o fault_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v pardon_v because_o it_o rather_o proceed_v of_o temeritie_n than_o of_o evil_a will_n against_o we_o be_v persuade_v when_o he_o make_v his_o enterprise_n that_o we_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o although_o he_o can_v never_o have_v excuse_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v great_o injure_v our_o child_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o our_o estate_n yet_o will_v not_o we_o have_v have_v he_o to_o die_v for_o that_o for_o if_o our_o child_n merit_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o the_o empite_n cassius_n can_v not_o have_v overthrow_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o contrary_a cassius_n have_v better_o deserve_v than_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o comomwealth_n and_o have_v be_v better_o belove_v it_o have_v also_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a he_o have_v be_v emperor_n by_o this_o answer_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o facile_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v to_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a covenable_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v hardly_o rigorous_o punish_v fault_n commit_v against_o himself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v and_o blame_v for_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n although_o the_o fault_n merit_v grievous_a punishment_n as_o the_o same_o emperor_n witness_v by_o his_o missive_n rescribe_v unto_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v too_o rigorous_a a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o complice_n of_o cassius_n and_o because_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v notable_a sentence_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n i_o will_v here_o translate_v they_o i_o pray_v say_v he_o and_o require_v you_o master_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cassian_n conspiration_n you_o will_v depose_v and_o lay_v aside_o your_o censure_n and_o conserve_v my_o piety_n and_o
inferior_a judge_n can_v hardly_o judge_v evil_a unless_o they_o err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o right_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v guard_v themselves_o if_o supreme_a judge_n perform_v well_o their_o duty_n by_o not_o spare_v the_o personal_a adjornament_n against_o such_o as_o by_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v err_v in_o right_n or_o which_o by_o the_o negligent_a inspection_n into_o their_o cause_n do_v err_v in_o fact_n and_o assure_o if_o such_o judge_n have_v good_a censor_n which_o will_v mark_v their_o fault_n and_o will_v reproove_v and_o correct_v they_o justice_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o every_o inferior_a seat_n as_o by_o many_o but_o our_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o inferior_n for_o their_o evil_a judgement_n bring_v the_o great_a practice_n unto_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o purse_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o office_n to_o glut_v their_o avarice_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o unmeasurable_a pomp_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o to_o justice_n the_o same_o happen_v which_o do_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n for_o when_o the_o head_n be_v whole_a it_o will_v purvey_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o member_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v disease_v all_o the_o member_n feel_v it_o so_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o parliament_n make_v that_o all_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v i_o resolve_v then_o against_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o every_o estate_n or_o degree_n of_o inferior_a justice_n than_o a_o great_a multiplicity_n of_o officer_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v this_o unto_o sovereign_a justice_n but_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o judgement_n be_v execute_v by_o more_o than_o one_o person_n namely_o by_o a_o mean_a number_n of_o good_a and_o well_o choose_v man_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o notable_a company_n have_v more_o weight_n and_o gravity_n as_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o one_o alone_a also_o because_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a equity_n which_o sometime_o direct_o repugn_v the_o local_a custom_n ordinance_n and_o law_n write_v it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o equity_n be_v juge_v to_o be_v equity_n by_o the_o brain_n and_o judgement_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o one_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o great_a licence_n to_o depart_v from_o authentic_a and_o receive_v law_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v call_v equity_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o every_o particular_a judge_n to_o judge_v after_o his_o fantasy_n against_o receive_v and_o approve_a right_n and_o so_o to_o suffer_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o equity_n huge_a iniquity_n since_o then_o none_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o great_a reason_n depart_v from_o receive_v and_o approve_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o none_o may_v easy_o also_o induce_v a_o equity_n against_o the_o say_a law_n unless_o to_o induce_v it_o he_o use_v great_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o examination_n and_o do_v well_o ponder_v the_o circumstance_n &_o consequence_n by_o a_o good_a and_o experiment_a judgement_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v do_v except_o he_o be_v of_o some_o exceed_a invention_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o commit_v to_o many_o not_o to_o every_o one_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v well_o choose_v that_o power_n to_o induce_v equity_n against_o receive_a law_n than_o to_o one_o alone_a beside_o this_o it_o appertain_v unto_o sovereign_a judge_n to_o examine_v the_o new_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o prince_n to_o mark_v and_o note_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a in_o they_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v which_o they_o must_v either_o themselves_o do_v before_o they_o allow_v or_o divulge_v they_o or_o else_o must_v they_o signify_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o cause_n why_o they_o approve_v they_o not_o this_o one_o alone_o can_v never_o so_o well_o do_v as_o many_o how_o great_a and_o wise_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o see_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o edict_n neither_o in_o memory_n or_o cogitation_n can_v he_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o absurdity_n incommodity_n or_o iniquity_n can_v be_v in_o a_o law_n but_o many_o cast_v and_o discourse_v in_o their_o mind_n every_o thing_n one_o foresee_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o another_o by_o examine_v and_o dispute_v upon_o the_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o perceive_v and_o comprehend_v the_o law_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o dispute_n of_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a man_n which_o do_v examine_v by_o a_o good_a judgement_n reason_n contrary_a likely_a conjunct_n and_o adjunct_n of_o every_o thing_n may_v far_o better_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o commodity_n of_o a_o edict_n than_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o manner_n which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n show_v this_o for_o they_o which_o propose_v and_o prefer_v they_o be_v common_o man_n of_o good_a spirit_n great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o yet_o every_o man_n great_a and_o small_a be_v hear_v to_o contradict_v that_o law_n which_o be_v propose_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v and_o often_o that_o a_o base_a person_n of_o small_a estimation_n which_o have_v neither_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o experience_n yet_o have_v note_v in_o that_o law_n absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o rejection_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o moderate_v and_o correct_v it_o again_o for_o that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v censor_n and_o corrector_n of_o of_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o one_o alone_a unto_o who_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v place_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o good_a knowledge_n or_o experience_n final_o because_o corruption_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o have_v none_o above_o they_o to_o correct_v their_o fault_n than_o in_o subaltern_a and_o inferior_n who_o themselves_o may_v be_v correct_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v in_o number_n for_o many_o be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v than_o one_o alone_o i_o confess_v then_o in_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o person_n to_o exercise_v it_o provide_v always_o the_o number_n be_v not_o too_o great_a and_o unbrideled_a for_o the_o quality_n be_v therein_o more_o requisite_a than_o the_o quantity_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o it_o be_v good_a and_o requisite_a there_o be_v many_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o say_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n and_o before_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o many_o in_o one_o seat_n and_o degree_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o seat_n thereof_o to_o administer_v it_o namely_o a_o provost_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o bailiff_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o steward_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n i_o will_v touch_v therein_o some_o small_a point_n which_o i_o have_v mark_v in_o history_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v magistrate_n good_a justice_n consist_v in_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n that_o to_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v good_a law_n and_o create_v good_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o for_o law_n some_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n and_o other_o the_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâ—e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o magistrate_n be_v so_o temperate_v they_o so_o may_v be_v suspect_v neither_o to_o great_a nor_o little_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n valerius_n that_o 7._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 7._o valiant_a and_o wise_a senator_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o war_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o office_n and_o into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n master_n say_v he_o all_o they_o which_o will_v well_o establish_v a_o public_a estate_n aught_o to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v come_v but_o certain_o if_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n that_o some_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a domination_n over_o the_o people_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v mix_v among_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a they_o dare_v enterprise_n no_o tyranny_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pursue_v against_o they_o the_o observation_n final_o so_o much_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n we_o propose_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o transgressor_n of_o law_n and_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n by_o put_v against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n many_o observer_n and_o watcher_n in_o their_o head_n so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o assure_v a_o prince_n have_v by_o good_a election_n well_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o justice_n man_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a judge_n and_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n he_o ought_v after_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n to_o cassier_n they_o which_o deal_v evil_a in_o their_o charge_n yea_o that_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o recompense_n &_o remunerat_v they_o which_o deal_v well_o in_o their_o charge_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o certain_a emperor_n which_o chastise_v their_o vicious_a magistrate_n which_o example_n do_v merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n at_o the_o least_o for_o great_a fault_n of_o magistrate_n but_o above_o all_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n s_o lewis_n who_o of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v often_o commissary_n through_o his_o province_n to_o get_v information_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n thereof_o for_o this_o example_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n practise_v very_o well_o these_o two_o point_n whereof_o now_o i_o speak_v alex._n lamprid._n in_o alex._n touch_v the_o punish_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o remunerate_v the_o good_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o so_o hate_v wicked_a magistrate_n which_o abuse_v their_o office_n that_o one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n one_o arabinus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n he_o begin_v in_o a_o great_a choler_n o_o god_n immortal_a arabinus_n not_o only_o live_v but_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n alexander_n will_v remunerate_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v good_a and_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n for_o say_v he_o good_a magistrate_n which_o be_v good_a man_n must_v be_v buy_v and_o enrich_v but_o wicked_a man_n of_o no_o value_n must_v be_v impoverish_v and_o drive_v away_o we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o stipend_v well_o their_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o take_v at_o this_o present_a be_v little_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o their_o wage_n be_v first_o constiut_v and_o set_v down_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o and_o honourable_o maintain_v himself_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o with_o 300_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o now_o for_o 1000_o for_o true_o since_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n have_v prove_v four_o time_n dear_a whereupon_o it_o follow_v since_o expense_n be_v quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o raise_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v augment_v the_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n and_o excuse_v of_o abuse_n hereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o to_o shun_v abuse_n &_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a to_o make_v they_o temporal_a as_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o ambulatorie_a magistrate_n in_o france_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v temporal_a nor_o ambulatorie_a to_o make_v they_o ambulatorie_a by_o remove_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o great_a person_n of_o our_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a by_o consequent_a they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o syndik_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ambulatorie_a they_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o person_n submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v they_o contract_v with_o they_o any_o inward_a familiarity_n and_o love_n which_o often_o do_v cause_n judge_n to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o do_v draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o province_n can_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a province_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o course_n of_o law_n different_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v magistrate_n fit_a to_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o several_a province_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a style_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o several_a country_n which_o be_v not_o well_o learn_v but_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o also_o old_a man_n and_o many_o person_n very_o capable_a to_o exercise_v office_n of_o magistracy_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o uncertain_a remove_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v it_o yet_o every_o man_n must_v have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n we_o see_v also_o that_o man_n advance_v to_o office_n although_o man_n learned_a &_o capable_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o have_v the_o dexterity_n well_o to_o apply_v their_o knowledge_n to_o use_v for_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n &_o experience_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n even_o then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o handle_v their_o office_n &_o by_o appoint_v deputy_n in_o their_o place_n the_o like_a will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o office_n there_o will_v be_v place_v more_o often_o new_a man_n than_o well_o experience_v a_o thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n continue_v always_o in_o his_o time_n his_o magistrate_n which_o pio._n capit._n in_o pio._n in_o their_o office_n acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefecture_n they_o shall_v always_o provide_v some_o one_o of_o they_o which_o before_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o assessor_n and_o know_v therefore_o how_o he_o shall_v handle_v that_o office_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n there_o be_v this_o incommoditie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o magistrate_n that_o often_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n before_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o hear_v the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o every_o one_o execute_v to_o all_o quick_a and_o right_a justice_n but_o what_o good_a come_v there_o hereof_o even_o this_o say_v the_o history_n that_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o good_a king_n time_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n find_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o complain_v that_o any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_v or_o injury_n but_o all_o man_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n one_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v another_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n good_a justice_n which_o he_o will_v administer_v himself_o and_o so_o cause_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n so_o much_o can_v that_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n augustus_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n be_v also_o a_o good_a justicer_n and_o willing_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n understanding_n that_o guy_n count_n the_o auverne_n use_v great_o to_o pill_n and_o violent_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n exact_v upon_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n against_o their_o will_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v find_v he_o culpable_a hereof_o condemn_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o auverne_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v also_o place_v here_o the_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 1255_o &_o 1269_o gaguin_n in_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o s._n
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give_v unto_o man_n occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o palliation_n in_o contract_n by_o sale_n of_o pension_n by_o let_v to_o hire_v fruit_n by_o sell_v to_o sell_v again_o feign_a renumeration_n &_o such_o like_a colour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o stranger_n banker_n nor_o other_o may_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o bankrupt_n and_o here_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o use_n a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o banque_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a pain_n which_o have_v not_o two_o 48._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 48._o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n in_o ground_n of_o inheritance_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v express_v the_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n of_o banquet_n and_o other_o like_a whereby_o man_n do_v so_o impoverish_v themselves_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o poverty_n or_o to_o have_v little_a shall_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o as_o cato_n the_o elder_a say_v in_o a_o oration_n for_o the_o law_n oppia_n against_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o luxury_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a shame_n the_o shame_n of_o poverty_n &_o parcimonie_n but_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v superfluity_n &_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o vain_a expense_n it_o cover_v that_o shame_n with_o a_o honourable_a mantle_n of_o live_v after_o law_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o praisable_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a punishable_a and_o vituperable_a and_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o ordinary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o we_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v shame_n final_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a justicer_n ever_o respective_a that_o the_o mean_a &_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v violent_a or_o evil_a liver_n all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o may_v great_o enrich_v his_o subject_n which_o then_o will_v never_o spare_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v at_o their_o princess_n demand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n rude_a and_o stubborn_a enough_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gaston_n contie_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o subject_n pay_v he_o so_o great_a tally_n and_o impost_n as_o he_o hold_v a_o king_n estate_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o count_v yea_o they_o pay_v he_o they_o very_o liberal_o without_o constraint_n and_o bear_v unto_o he_o great_a amity_n and_o benevolence_n and_o whereupon_o come_v this_o but_o because_o he_o
maintain_v they_o in_o peace_n when_o all_o his_o neighbour_n about_o he_o be_v in_o great_a war_n and_o that_o he_o maintain_v so_o good_a justice_n among_o they_o as_o none_o but_o he_o alone_o peel_v and_o vex_v they_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o have_v rather_o to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o of_o many_o and_o that_o subject_n will_v bear_v it_o better_o at_o their_o princess_n hand_n than_o of_o particular_n but_o especial_o when_o extreme_a and_o hard_a tally_n and_o impost_n be_v lay_v upon_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v descry_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v something_o soften_v and_o sweeten_v by_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o justice_n and_o therefore_o de_fw-fr comines_n together_o praise_v and_o reprehend_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o master_n say_v that_o he_o pill_v and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o do_v they_o any_o evil_n or_o any_o way_n to_o rob_v or_o spoil_v they_o but_o to_o many_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o that_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a tend_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o dispraise_n of_o poverty_n which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o recommend_v by_o our_o christian_a religion_n but_o hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o poverty_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o praisable_a nor_o vituperable_a but_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o circumstance_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v with_o a_o holy_a patience_n by_o a_o christian_a man_n who_o take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o vocation_n whereunto_o god_n have_v call_v he_o and_o with_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o simple_a and_o gentle_a spirit_n assure_o such_o a_o poverty_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n to_o be_v able_a well_o and_o constant_o to_o bear_v poverty_n without_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o path_n but_o rather_o a_o very_a difficile_a and_o rare_a thing_n therefore_o the_o panim_n themselves_o praise_v and_o admire_a aristides_n photion_n lisander_n valerius_n publicola_n fabricius_n curius_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n menencus_n agrippa_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o many_o other_o great_a person_n which_o have_v carry_v themselves_o like_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n though_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a because_o they_o suffer_v poverty_n with_o a_o great_a and_o constant_a courage_n and_o without_o stray_v any_o thing_n from_o virtue_n yet_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o christian_a doctrine_n approve_v this_o poverty_n of_o beg_v that_o contrary_a it_o forbid_v plain_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o beg_v and_o likewise_o the_o word_n of_o god_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o good_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o beg_v their_o bread_n for_o always_o god_n assi_v and_o give_v they_o mean_n therefore_o monk_n call_v mendicant_n have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o praise_v extol_v and_o exalt_v poverty_n not_o take_v it_o as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v soon_o repent_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v make_v so_o deep_a a_o profession_n of_o poverty_n against_o which_o they_o have_v many_o time_n since_o plead_v kick_v and_o spurn_v yet_o can_v never_o be_v rid_v nor_o dispatch_v of_o it_o but_o always_o have_v be_v compel_v by_o pope_n and_o parliament_n always_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o lay_v and_o lie_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o order_n but_o because_o this_o account_n and_o narration_n be_v pleasant_a to_o tire_v and_o weary_a reader_n i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o these_o mendicant_a friar_n you_o must_v then_o know_v that_o these_o mendicant_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o world_n to_o renown_n their_o name_n propose_v to_o themselves_o straight_o to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o perfection_n cause_n how_o the_o mendicant_n plead_v against_o poverty_n &_o lose_v the_o cause_n that_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n they_o may_v enter_v into_o paradise_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o enter_v into_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o with_o their_o authority_n this_o estate_n of_o perfection_n they_o constitute_v in_o three_o point_n chastity_n obedience_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o two_o first_o point_n we_o will_v not_o speak_v here_o but_o only_o of_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v poverty_n of_o this_o poverty_n also_o they_o have_v make_v three_o kind_n high_a mean_a and_o base_a high_a poverty_n which_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n attribute_v unto_o themselves_o be_v that_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o in_o proper_a nor_o in_o common_a any_o way_n that_o be_v neither_o field_n nor_o house_n nor_o possession_n nor_o rent_n nor_o pension_n nor_o beast_n nor_o moveable_n nor_o apparel_n nor_o book_n nor_o right_n nor_o action_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n behold_v here_o indeed_o a_o sovereign_a pure_a and_o exceed_v near_o poverty_n wherein_o there_o neither_o want_v any_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v reprooved_a since_o it_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v for_o the_o dominican_n and_o jacobins_n be_v a_o mean_a poverty_n which_o have_v nothing_o particular_a or_o proper_a but_o only_a something_n in_o common_a as_o book_n apparel_n and_o daily_a victual_n the_o three_o and_o last_o kind_n which_o the_o carmelites_n &_o augustine_n have_v retain_v for_o themselves_o be_v base_a poverty_n which_o may_v have_v proper_a common_a and_o in_o particular_a whatsoever_o be_v just_o necessary_a to_o life_n as_o apparel_n book_n certain_a pension_n and_o some_o land_n for_o help_v of_o their_o kitchen_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o live_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o note_v in_o those_o good_a brethren_n the_o carmelites_n and_o augustine_n how_o humble_a they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v content_v with_o so_o base_a a_o kind_n of_o poverty_n without_o any_o desire_n to_o mount_v high_o as_o acknowledge_v themselves_o unworthy_a and_o incapable_a for_o to_o ascend_v into_o so_o high_a and_o superlative_a a_o degree_n these_o mendicant_n then_o be_v oblige_v and_o restrain_v unto_o poverty_n by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n which_o they_o make_v at_o their_o profession_n in_o their_o order_n they_o be_v so_o annex_v unite_a and_o incorporate_v in_o it_o and_o with_o it_o that_o never_o after_o they_o can_v be_v never_o so_o little_o separate_v or_o dismember_v what_o diligence_n or_o labour_n soever_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o hereof_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o much_o trouble_v and_o sorrowful_a for_o howsoever_o gallant_a and_o goodly_a the_o theoric_n of_o poverty_n be_v yet_o in_o practice_n they_o have_v find_v it_o a_o little_a too_o difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o indeed_o if_o you_o consider_v more_o nigh_o the_o theoric_n thereof_o especial_o of_o that_o high_a and_o sovereign_a poverty_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o excellent_a or_o more_o admirable_a for_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n come_v something_o nigh_o a_o angel_n like_o nature_n because_o the_o angel_n have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earthly_a &_o corruptible_a good_n of_o this_o miserable_a world_n but_o only_o take_v care_n of_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n more_o also_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o high_a poverty_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rich_a man_n which_o possess_v the_o good_n of_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v not_o wrap_v in_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o travail_n which_o accompany_v those_o good_n but_o be_v frank_a and_o free_a take_v no_o care_n nor_o thought_n for_o plough_v manure_a sow_v reap_v grape-gathering_a lop_n of_o tree_n graft_v eradicate_v cut_v plant_v build_v sell_v buy_v or_o do_v any_o other_o like_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v have_v nothing_o which_o hinder_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a contemplation_n and_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n to_o come_v in_o time_n unto_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a wisdom_n yea_o to_o approach_v to_o the_o angelical_a nature_n of_o the_o cherubin_n and_o seraphin_n which_o have_v no_o other_o occupation_n than_o to_o contemplate_v and_o exalt_v the_o divinity_n but_o also_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o consider_v the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o so_o strict_a and_o straight_o use_v of_o poverty_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o a_o sad_a and_o unpleasant_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o approve_a