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justice_n judge_n king_n power_n 3,562 5 5.1146 4 false
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A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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in_o apoc._n 90._o &_o 108_o but_o they_o say_v they_o whip_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o fault_n ●s_v much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v marry_v a_o widow_n and_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o be_v beat_v twice_o once_o for_o transgress_v this_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o widow_n and_o once_o for_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o profane_v ain_n levit._fw-la 21._o 15._o yea_o the_o talmud_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v judge_v in_o all_o sort_n as_o any_o other_o man_n therefore_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o all_o levitical_a controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o 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in_o each_o synagogue_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o manner_n and_o this_o power_n of_o discipline_n be_v allow_v to_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o their_o heathen_a governor_n i_o say_v the_o elder_n of_o each_o synagogue_n have_v this_o power_n of_o discipline_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a because_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v send_v paul_n with_o letter_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o every_o synagogue_n to_o imprison_v ●nd_v to_o beat_v such_o in_o every_o synagogue_n as_o embrace_v the_o holy_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n they_o have_v some_o power_n to_o inflict_v some_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o some_o sin_n which_o else_o will_v have_v escape_v unpunished_a as_o swear_v curse_a blasphemy_n fornication_n incest_n and_o such_o like_a sin_n which_o heathen_a magistrate_n will_v have_v pass_v over_o light_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o synagogue_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v these_o and_o the_o like_a sin_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o life_n or_o limb_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a prerogative_n of_o heathen_a court_n in_o every_o country_n where_o they_o live_v in_o dispersion_n and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o synagogue_n do_v exercise_v some_o power_n of_o discipline_n even_o in_o canaan_n itself_o after_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v allow_v they_o by_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_v also_o for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o do_v inflict_v scourge_v upon_o offender_n as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o these_o place_n do_v testify_v mat._n 10._o 17._o mat._n 23._o 34._o luke_n 6._o 22._o and_o 12._o 11._o and_o 21._o 12._o act_n 22._o 19_o and_o 26._o 11._o and_o sometime_o they_o do_v also_o excommunicate_a by_o put_v evil_a person_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n for_o a_o time_n
for_o example_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o numb_a 9_o 6._o that_o be_v unclean_a by_o a_o dead_a corpse_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o second_o passeover_n yea_o or_o no._n therefore_o those_o man_n bring_v the_o matter_n before_o moses_n as_o well_o as_o before_o aaron_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o moses_n say_v unto_o they_o in_o vers_n 8._o stand_v still_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v what_o jehovah_n will_v command_v concern_v you_o this_o deliberate_a enquiry_n of_o moses_n into_o this_o difficult_a matter_n may_v teach_v the_o elder_n of_o any_o church_n or_o common_a weal_n not_o to_o pass_v sentence_n too_o hasty_o in_o doubtful_a case_n till_o they_o have_v a_o word_n from_o christ_n to_o warrant_v their_o judgement_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_n have_v need_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o must_v give_v judgement_n and_o pass_v their_o sentence_n in_o all_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a case_n yea_o even_o in_o doubtful_a levitical_a case_n mamony_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o priest_n both_o touch_v their_o genealogy_n and_o blemish_n and_o what_o priest_n soever_o they_o find_v dis-allowable_a by_o his_o genealogy_n they_o clothe_v he_o in_o black_a and_o so_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n court_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o whosoever_o they_o find_v perfect_a and_o fit_a he_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o go_v in_o and_o minister_v with_o his_o brethren_n ainswoth_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n by_o all_o these_o testimony_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi court_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o look_v to_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o levitical_a as_o civil_a yea_o sometime_o the_o priest_n be_v so_o simple_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v fain_o to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o priest_n be_v unclean_a or_o unmeet_a any_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o burn_v the_o red_a heifer_n than_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n they_o must_v take_v abundant_a care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v ain_n numb_a 10._o 7._o it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o levitical_a ordinance_n both_o of_o prohibition_n and_o permission_n between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a and_o in_o all_o like_a case_n ain_n in_o exod._n 23._o 2._o and_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n about_o tithe_n ain_n levit._fw-la 27._o 33._o and_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n than_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o a_o priest_n to_o look_v upon_o any_o plague_n till_o a_o master_n have_v teach_v he_o and_o make_v he_o expert_a in_o all_o plague_n ain_n levit._fw-la 13._o 3._o therefore_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi must_v judge_v in_o all_o such_o like_a levitical_a case_n as_o this_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o any_o offender_n as_o well_o as_o other_o punishment_n for_o they_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a justice_n and_o therefore_o also_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o equity_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n now_o may_v dispense_v the_o same_o power_n now_o both_o they_o and_o their_o substitute_n provide_v they_o take_v the_o like_a care_n that_o none_o be_v make_v judge_n but_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o godly_a scholar_n you_o say_v ere_o while_n that_o jesus_n christ_n put_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o trust_n with_o the_o care_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n the_o king_n in_o that_o respect_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n if_o so_o than_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o dispense_v all_o action_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a do_v conclude_v and_o affirm_v teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o many_o learned_a divine_n do_v usual_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o that_o national_a church_n and_o thus_o chrysostome_n in_o photius_n library_n do_v make_v the_o high_a priest_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o state_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o negative_o that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v affirm_v the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n in_o israel_n as_o some_o affirm_v many_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o second_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi then_o by_o that_o choice_n he_o be_v make_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o national_a church_n or_o else_o not_o his_o priestly_a office_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n or_o synedrion_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v thereto_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n as_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v but_o if_o he_o be_v orderly_o choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n then_o if_o his_o gift_n and_o part_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o he_o may_v haply_o be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o other_o but_o if_o his_o part_n be_v less_o eminent_a than_o some_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o other_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o tribe_n may_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o he_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v above_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o priest_n in_o the_o priest_n office_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o place_n among_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n fall_v to_o he_o partly_o by_o birth_n which_o have_v no_o learning_n nor_o gift_n entail_v to_o it_o and_o partly_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n they_o anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n because_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n ain_n levit._fw-la 6._o 20._o and_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o seventie_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n without_o any_o one_o of_o levi_n and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n except_o he_o be_v rare_o learn_v and_o sage_a but_o say_v the_o talmud_n they_o be_v often_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n and_o this_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n do_v not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n that_o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n or_o head_n elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o speak_v unto_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n two_o son_n by_o fire_n for_o their_o transgression_n to_o warn_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n lest_o he_o may_v transgress_v in_o his_o duty_n as_o his_o son_n have_v do_v vide_fw-la ain_n on_o levit._n 16._o 1_o 2._o 33._o and_o as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n must_v anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n so_o also_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o offence_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v testify_v they_o say_v they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o in_o great_a offence_n the_o high_a sanhedrin_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n keep_v your_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o salve_v your_o honour_n v._o m._n brough_n