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justice_n judge_n king_n power_n 3,562 5 5.1146 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86918 A vindication of the Treatise of monarchy, containing an answer to Dr Fernes reply; also, a more full discovery of three maine points; 1. The ordinance of God in supremacie. 2. The nature and kinds of limitation. 3. The causes and meanes of limitation in governments. Done by the authour of the former treatise. Hunton, Philip, 1604?-1682. 1644 (1644) Wing H3784; Thomason E39_12; ESTC R21631 66,271 81

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for_o government_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n over_o those_o which_o have_v each_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o set_v it_o up_o so_o although_o second_o cause_n have_v no_o power_n by_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o effect_n yet_o work_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n they_o have_v power_n to_o produce_v effect_n sometime_o far_o beyond_o their_o own_o measure_n therefore_o i_o desire_v this_o doctor_n either_o to_o bring_v some_o ordinance_n of_o god_n express_o forbid_v to_o set_v any_o bound_n or_o rule_n of_o power_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o else_o let_v he_o suffer_v mankind_n to_o use_v their_o right_n in_o resign_v up_o that_o liberty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o apprehend_v best_a
set_v new_a bound_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o may_v it_o stand_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n those_o bound_n which_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v set_v to_o itself_o observe_v he_o dare_v not_o to_o say_v they_o may_v keep_v but_o only_o stand_v to_o keep_v nor_o stand_v neither_o but_o by_o advice_n that_o be_v moral_o if_o he_o will_v exceed_v those_o bound_n the_o act_n be_v valid_a and_o have_v all_o its_o authority_n without_o they_o only_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v so_o because_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o without_o they_o here_o be_v excellent_a limitation_n and_o confinement_n from_o exorbitancy_n a_o bare_a promise_n without_o such_o ado_n in_o constitute_v state_n and_o mixture_n will_v be_v altogether_o as_o good_a a_o bound_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v afterward_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o p._n 21._o of_o my_o book_n sect._n 6_o and_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v to_o my_o assertion_n about_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n there_o first_o i_o say_v if_o the_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o pretence_n of_o title_n and_o the_o pretender_n do_v prevail_v it_o be_v not_o conquest_n proper_o but_o a_o vindication_n of_o a_o title_n and_o then_o the_o government_n be_v such_o as_o the_o title_n be_v by_o which_o he_o claim_v he_o tell_v we_o he_o see_v no_o injustice_n in_o it_o if_o such_o a_o one_o have_v prevail_v shall_v use_v such_o a_o people_n as_o a_o conqueror_n p._n 19_o the_o lord_n keep_v we_o from_o this_o man_n justice_n what_o no_o injustice_n if_o the_o pretender_n title_n allow_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n he_o by_o their_o aid_n subdue_v the_o rest_n shall_v he_o for_o their_o labour_n crush_v they_o into_o servitude_n and_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n without_o injustice_n 2._o suppose_v the_o people_n not_o convince_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o title_n make_v at_o first_o some_o opposition_n but_o yet_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o title_n and_o apprehension_n that_o he_o seek_v no_o more_o power_n than_o his_o title_n import_v work_v a_o yield_a disposition_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o withstand_v not_o so_o universal_o nor_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o at_o length_n submit_v to_o he_o on_o his_o pretend_a term_n be_v it_o not_o high_a injustice_n to_o take_v advantage_n on_o such_o a_o people_n and_o have_v they_o under_o hatch_n to_o desert_n those_o term_n on_o which_o they_o yield_v and_o use_v the_o full_a right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n this_o be_v england_n case_n with_o duke_n william_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o stick_v by_o he_o be_v something_o i_o have_v deliver_v p._n 23._o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a truth_n in_o policy_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a in_o ordinary_a providence_n by_o which_o sovereignty_n be_v confer_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o family_n against_o this_o he_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o oppose_v it_o in_o many_o word_n but_o to_o my_o argument_n from_o the_o moral_a bond_n of_o subjection_n he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o term_v it_o good_a policy_n but_o bad_a divinity_n p._n 20._o and_o set_v up_o a_o antiposition_n that_o when_o the_o invade_a prince_n have_v perfect_o subdue_v a_o people_n there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o have_v settle_v and_o constitute_v a_o frame_n of_o government_n than_o providence_n do_v sufficient_o discover_v itself_o and_o such_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o submit_v and_o take_v this_o prince_n as_o set_v over_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n as_o if_o these_o two_o be_v contrary_a i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v until_o they_o consent_v he_o say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o consent_n because_o then_o providence_n discover_v itself_o and_o he_o bring_v calvin_n at_o large_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o none_o deny_v i_o grant_v a_o people_n not_o preoblige_v full_o overcome_v shall_v much_o sin_n against_o god_n providence_n by_o obstinacy_n if_o on_o a_o mere_a will_n they_o consent_v not_o to_o reasonable_a term_n of_o subjection_n but_o this_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a obligation_n to_o authority_n before_o that_o consent_n bound_v they_o conquest_n may_v be_v a_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o the_o immediate_a and_o formal_a cause_n be_v only_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o can_v say_v against_o for_o that_o must_v be_v moral_a and_o not_o mere_o violent_a the_o call_n of_o providence_n challenge_v a_o content_a submission_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n hinder_v it_o but_o if_o a_o precedent_a oath_n or_o some_o other_o sound_a reason_n intervene_v than_o it_o be_v no_o call_n require_v submission_n neither_o can_v the_o full_a conquest_n make_v a_o people_n debtor_n but_o they_o remain_v free_a from_o any_o moral_a bond_n for_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v of_o itself_o external_a can_v induce_v no_o moral_a state_n but_o that_o providence_n which_o on_o one_o discovery_n call_v to_o a_o submission_n on_o a_o like_a discovery_n may_v free_v they_o again_o if_o nothing_o else_o come_v between_o to_o render_v they_o moral_o bind_v a_o traveller_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n shut_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o robber_n have_v his_o life_n and_o protection_n promise_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n if_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o money_n i_o say_v this_o travailor_n shall_v sin_v against_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n offer_v he_o those_o term_n if_o obstinate_o he_o refuse_v submission_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v he_o owe_v the_o robber_n so_o much_o money_n because_o he_o have_v he_o at_o his_o mercy_n until_o he_o by_o promise_n make_v himself_o a_o debtor_n thus_o have_v i_o make_v good_a that_o maxim_n of_o i_o to_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a truth_n good_a policy_n and_o good_a divinity_n too_o maugre_o all_o the_o doctor_n have_v or_o can_v say_v against_o it_o chap._n iu._n wherein_o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o supposal_n whereon_o the_o doctor_n have_v build_v all_o his_o discourse_n be_v make_v appear_v sect._n 1_o after_o a_o scatter_a glean_v of_o passage_n in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o doctor_n undertake_v the_o two_o great_a question_n 1._o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n in_o his_o sect._n 4._o 2._o of_o resistance_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o book_n which_o two_o we_o shall_v now_o immediate_o pursue_v but_o that_o another_o work_n more_o conducent_a to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o contention_n will_v for_o a_o while_n divert_v i_o error_n in_o the_o search_n of_o controvert_v truth_n do_v more_o often_o arise_v from_o the_o judgement_n then_o from_o the_o reason_n man_n do_v more_o offend_v in_o lay_v false_a ground_n then_o in_o deduce_v false_a inference_n from_o true_a ground_n this_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o doctor_n book_n he_o true_o argue_v but_o from_o false_a principle_n and_o then_o the_o superstructure_n must_v needs_o be_v answerable_a so_o that_o overthrow_v his_o foundation_n and_o then_o all_o his_o building_n will_v of_o itself_o ruin_n into_o apparent_a falsehood_n i_o confess_v he_o every_o where_o say_v the_o same_o of_o my_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o have_v build_v that_o treatise_n he_o call_v they_o false_a and_o groundless_a supposal_n and_o fancy_n and_o what_o else_o he_o please_v i_o will_v therefore_o make_v he_o a_o fair_a offer_n let_v we_o make_v a_o short_a work_n of_o it_o let_v we_o join_v issue_n upon_o our_o supposal_n on_o which_o both_o our_o discourse_n be_v build_v this_o doctor_n supposal_n which_o he_o scarce_o ever_o make_v show_v to_o prove_v and_o on_o which_o he_o have_v build_v his_o resolve_n and_o discourse_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v unsound_a and_o false_a and_o do_v profess_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v my_o ground_n who_o truth_n i_o will_v maintain_v he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n 1._o concern_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o sovereignty_n 2._o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o limitation_n 3._o the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o limitation_n 4._o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o according_a to_o this_o order_n we_o will_v take_v they_o into_o examination_n first_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o magistracy_n supremacy_n of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o supremacy_n he_o proceed_v on_o two_o false_a principle_n 1._o that_o the_o govern_v power_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o god_n give_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v supreme_a p._n 13._o that_o be_v it_o be_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a in_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v limit_v only_o in_o
in_o justice_n be_v hold_v original_a and_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la those_o two_o denomination_n of_o liege_n sovereign_n and_o liege_n people_n do_v prove_v the_o very_a sovereignty_n and_o subjection_n legal_a but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o which_o have_v only_o a_o moral_a limitation_n the_o denomination_n argue_v the_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o to_o be_v legal_a and_o when_o subject_n have_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o custom_n and_o law_n that_o they_o owe_v no_o far_a subjection_n than_o when_o or_o how_o ever_o they_o come_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o very_a power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v as_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n unless_o any_o will_v put_v a_o vain_a power_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o no_o subjection_n be_v due_a but_o of_o this_o enough_o there_o then_o he_o pass_v to_o my_o reason_n prove_v mixture_n which_o be_v three_o p._n 40._o of_o my_o treatise_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v confess_o mix_v of_o a_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n therefore_o radical_o and_o in_o the_o very_a power_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o mixture_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o person_n who_o consent_n be_v require_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n p._n 39_o thus_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o antecedent_n 1._o and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o these_o three_o his_o answer_n be_v against_o commonsense_n that_o a_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o annexion_n of_o person_n to_o the_o monarch_n have_v mere_a consent_n for_o these_o be_v name_n of_o power_n of_o government_n for_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n be_v power_n not_o person_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n therefore_o a_o composition_n of_o these_o three_o must_v be_v all_o of_o power_n 2._o and_o indeed_o this_o chimaera_n of_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n be_v plain_a nonsense_n for_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o act_n or_o exercise_n suppose_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o very_a power_n a_o mix_a act_n proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a power_n be_v such_o stuff_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o now_o if_o a_o mixture_n in_o act_n argue_v a_o mixture_n in_o power_n these_o power_n must_v be_v coordinate_a and_o supreme_a for_o subordinate_n make_v no_o mixture_n also_o power_n concurrent_a to_o supreme_a act_n such_o as_o legislation_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v can_v be_v but_o supreme_a power_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n live_v clear_a that_o passage_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o p._n 45._o from_o pure_a nonsense_n sc_n this_o coordination_n be_v but_o to_o some_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n not_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o concourse_n to_o a_o act_n imply_v a_o power_n of_o concurrence_n and_o concourse_n to_o a_o supreme_a act_n argue_v a_o supreme_a power_n for_o a_o inferior_a power_n can_v afford_v a_o coordinate_a concurrence_n to_o a_o supreme_a act._n so_o that_o his_o overseer_n be_v not_o mistake_v when_o they_o check_v he_o for_o that_o passage_n and_o say_v he_o grant_v a_o coordination_n of_o subject_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o here_o he_o bring_v a_o ponderous_a reason_n so_o often_o before_o urge_v if_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n how_o can_v the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a and_o head_n he_o can_v salve_v it_o with_o his_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la unless_o the_o king_n must_v be_v the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n only_o for_o they_o also_o must_v be_v our_o head_n and_o our_o sovereign_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n p._n 29._o here_o i_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o to_o this_o so_o frequent_a a_o injection_n 1._o that_o the_o title_n of_o head_n and_o supreme_a be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a principle_n and_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n flow_v to_o his_o people_n by_o inferior_a officer_n and_o court_n all_o who_o authority_n be_v derivative_o from_o he_o as_o its_o head_n 2._o that_o these_o title_n in_o proper_a construction_n import_v only_o utmost_a chiefty_a nor_o do_v they_o agree_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n in_o the_o fundamental_a and_o radical_a power_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o transcendent_a interest_n another_o may_v have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o not_o be_v supreme_a nor_o head_n because_o not_o have_v a_o supremacy_n in_o that_o power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o college_n the_o fellow_n have_v a_o fundamental_a interest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o government_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o title_n of_o head_n and_o chief_a be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v governor_n will_v the_o doctor_n jest_n at_o it_o and_o say_v they_o be_v head_n and_o supremes_n too_o and_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n be_v but_o the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n also_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n from_o whence_o the_o metaphor_n of_o head_n be_v borrow_v be_v three_o fundamental_a and_o radical_a power_n situate_a in_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n yet_o none_o will_v say_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v head_n too_o because_o they_o partake_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o nature_n let_v not_o the_o doctor_n therefore_o strain_v a_o metaphor_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v himself_o merry_a with_o it_o let_v he_o real_o answer_v my_o argument_n by_o which_o i_o prove_v a_o radical_a limitation_n and_o mixture_n let_v he_o answer_v be_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o supreme_a have_v not_o the_o house_n a_o authoritative_a concurrence_n and_o influx_n into_o that_o business_n if_o he_o avoid_v a_o punctual_a answer_n hereto_o by_o carp_n at_o word_n he_o will_v prove_v himself_o a_o ridiculous_a argumentatour_n while_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v other_o seem_v so_o my_o second_o argument_n for_o radical_a mixture_n be_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o he_o answer_v that_o phrase_n be_v satisfy_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n it_o seem_v that_o invention_n of_o he_o must_v serve_v all_o turn_n be_v a_o legislative_a power_n satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerlesse_a consent_n i_o demand_v be_v that_o consent_n causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliarie_n and_o unauthoritative_a and_o whereas_o i_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n by_o that_o receive_a and_o set_v clause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o act_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o vote_n and_o power_n of_o assent_v be_v a_o great_a authority_n p._n 29._o i_o inquire_v not_o how_o great_a it_o be_v i_o ask_v whether_o that_o be_v all_o whether_o that_o clause_n which_o as_o express_o as_o word_n can_v ascribe_v a_o enact_v authority_n to_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v he_o see_v it_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o former_a phrase_n which_o run_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n suppose_v ancient_o some_o statute_n run_v under_o that_o form_n that_o advice_n and_o instance_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o authoritative_a and_o enact_v advice_n and_o instance_n as_o the_o latter_a form_n explain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v equal_a that_o the_o latter_a expound_v the_o former_a and_o not_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o doctor_n will_v perverse_o have_v it_o especial_o consider_v the_o doctor_n exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o latter_a but_o i_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o former_a but_o how_o bold_a be_v this_o man_n when_o during_o so_o many_o year_n and_o parliament_n both_o king_n and_o state_n by_o this_o receive_a form_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v a_o concurrent_a enact_v authority_n in_o all_o three_o yet_o he_o dare_v argue_v and_o oppose_v so_o express_a and_o confess_v a_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o discover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o superficialnes_n in_o grant_v the_o house_n a_o power_n of_o consent_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o a_o legislative_a enact_v power_n for_o such_o a_o power_n of_o consent_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v indeed_o a_o power_n of_o enact_v for_o though_o in_o transeunt_fw-la act_n one_o may_v stand_v by_o and_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v efficient_a yet_o in_o immanent_a act_n
will_n in_o the_o supreme_a to_o flow_v from_o god_n ordinance_n he_o labour_v in_o vain_a from_o that_o text_n or_o any_o else_o to_o conclude_v against_o resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n in_o a_o mix_a government_n chap._n ix_o his_o nine_o section_n answer_v the_o reason_n against_o resistance_n satisfy_v and_o those_o for_o resistance_n vindicate_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o section_n in_o examination_n of_o which_o sect._n 1_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n as_o scripture_n against_a that_o resistance_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v in_o my_o treatise_n herein_o he_o do_v two_o thing_n 1._o bring_v his_o reason_n against_o resistance_n 2._o endeavour_n to_o answer_v those_o which_o i_o bring_v for_o it_o but_o for_o more_o evident_a proceed_n about_o both_o we_o must_v distinct_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o question_n of_o what_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o be_v of_o resistance_n in_o this_o state_n that_o be_v a_o state_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o 2._o it_o be_v only_o of_o resistance_n of_o destructive_a instrument_n therefore_o if_o his_o reason_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o such_o a_o resistance_n they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o against_o resistance_n the_o doctor_n bring_v no_o few_o than_o nine_o reason_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v only_o five_o here_o he_o have_v make_v up_o in_o number_n what_o they_o want_v in_o weight_n i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n answer_v they_o distinct_o for_o many_o need_v not_o 1._o his_o first_o be_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n put_v his_o people_n under_o king_n without_o power_n of_o resistance_n this_o shall_v be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o a_o most_o forceable_a reason_n p._n 84._o answ_n well_o it_o may_v be_v instead_o of_o one_o but_o it_o be_v not_o one_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v their_o desire_n to_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a government_n as_o their_o neighbour_n country_n be_v and_o they_o offend_v god_n in_o it_o as_o lyra_n observe_v therefore_o he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v do_v not_o in_o his_o wisdom_n intend_v a_o bind_a form_n for_o all_o people_n i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v he_o do_v 2._o if_o he_o mean_v resistance_n of_o their_o prince_n his_o authority_n and_o person_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o put_v under_o and_o so_o be_v we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v put_v under_o monarch_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v which_o be_v not_o authoritative_a i_o do_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o former_a allege_a instance_n prove_v they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o affirm_v in_o other_o monarchy_n 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v no_o direction_n for_o it_o the_o prophet_n call_v not_o on_o the_o elder_n for_o it_o the_o new_a testament_n commend_v patience_n in_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n answ_n 1._o in_o civil_a matter_n negative_a reason_v from_o scripture_n be_v not_o prove_v 2._o the_o word_n give_v prove_v and_o imitable_a example_n for_o it_o as_o before_z and_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n do_v every_o way_n justify_v resistance_n of_o cutthroat_n and_o private_a destructive_a assaulter_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o they_o and_o i_o defend_v no_o other_o 3._o the_o apostle_n forbid_v resistance_n of_o the_o power_n not_o from_o any_o compact_n of_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a for_o no_o compact_n of_o people_n can_v establish_v a_o unresistible_a power_n without_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n ground_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o allow_v no_o resistance_n where_o there_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o secure_v they_o not_o for_o any_o abuse_n 4._o to_o be_v supreme_a and_o next_o to_o god_n imply_v a_o security_n from_o resistance_n p._n 85._o i_o grant_v all_o his_o person_n his_o power_n be_v hereby_o secure_v i_o condemn_v all_o rise_n up_o against_o the_o king_n but_o instrument_n of_o subversion_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o they_o not_o his_o person_n nor_o authority_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o in_o they_o for_o his_o conceit_n about_o jus_o regis_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o above_o neither_o do_v i_o give_v to_o the_o house_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la they_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o house_n claim_v not_o i_o give_v they_o no_o more_o than_o calvin_n do_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o general_a meeting_n the_o doctor_n well_o know_v what_o i_o will_v answer_v he_o which_o he_o seek_v to_o evade_v 1._o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o resist_a of_o instrument_n act_v by_o his_o power_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o be_v a_o resist_n of_o he_o p._n 86._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o but_o we_o speak_v of_o instrument_n which_o act_n not_o by_o his_o power_n that_o be_v his_o authority_n but_o by_o his_o will_n in_o a_o course_n exceed_v the_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n can_v he_o prove_v that_o a_o limit_a prince_n can_v commit_v power_n to_o do_v act_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n the_o question_n be_v answer_v else_o he_o beg_v it_o but_o answer_v it_o not_o 2._o he_o will_v desire_v i_o to_o look_v again_o upon_o the_o two_o assertion_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n which_o i_o reject_v he_o can_v conceive_v how_o i_o can_v retain_v my_o own_o assertion_n and_o reject_v they_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o pick_v some_o contradiction_n in_o i_o but_o still_o fail_v in_o his_o endeavour_n in_o good_a earnest_n do_v he_o speak_v real_o when_o he_o say_v he_o can_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n well_o let_v we_o look_v again_o on_o the_o two_o assertion_n which_o i_o reject_v in_o they_o 1._o governor_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n ordinance_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o godly_a life_n be_v far_o from_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o so_o do_v 2._o this_o tyranny_n not_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v it_o even_o with_o arm_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v i_o defend_v any_o assertion_n equivalent_a to_o these_o rather_o i_o assert_v in_o that_o treatise_n and_o here_o also_o the_o contrary_n 1._o governor_n whither_o in_o absolute_a or_o limit_a state_n keep_v within_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n may_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o godly_a life_n and_o yet_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o that_o act_n though_o cross_v the_o end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o it_o 2._o power_n though_o abuse_v yet_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v even_o in_o abusive_a act_n of_o it_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v here_o no_o difference_n can_v i_o retain_v this_o assertion_n that_o exceed_a act_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n and_o may_v in_o instrument_n be_v resist_v and_o yet_o reject_v they_o who_o maintain_v resistance_n of_o governor_n themselves_o in_o all_o act_n of_o abuse_a power_n he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o act_n exceed_v bound_n of_o power_n and_o act_n of_o abuse_a power_n but_o of_o this_o more_o than_o enough_o before_o 3._o but_o he_o will_v answer_v more_o particular_o so_o he_o have_v need_v what_o be_v it_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n that_o be_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n give_v commission_n to_o under-minister_n for_o justice_n and_o to_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o militia_n if_o therefore_o the_o resistance_n of_o those_o though_o abuse_v their_o power_n be_v a_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o these_o answ_n i_o grant_v all_o for_o it_o proceed_v only_o of_o minister_n abuse_v power_n commit_v to_o they_o not_o of_o excess_n of_o power_n i_o will_v retort_v it_o like_a as_o if_o when_o the_o supreme_a give_v commission_n of_o justice_n to_o a_o judge_n and_o he_o exceed_v unto_o act_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n in_o those_o act_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v so_o if_o commission_n of_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n etc._n etc._n 5._o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o contrary_a forbid_a without_o distinction_n of_o a_o good_a and_o bad_a prince_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o instrument_n of_o exceed_a act_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n 6._o good_a reason_n that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o supreme_a trust_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a security_n p._n 87._o answ_n it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o we_o grant_v he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o full_a security_n from_o all_o violence_n for_o both_o person_n and_o
will_v whereas_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o in_o limit_a government_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n will_v measure_v and_o regulate_v by_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v that_o power_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o instrument_n of_o act_n of_o will_v not_o so_o regulate_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o p_o 95._o the_o doctor_n be_v beat_v off_o from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o yield_v up_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n a_o full_a victory_n to_o truth_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o his_o first_o book_n and_o sect._n 1._o where_o he_o propose_v the_o question_n in_o his_o own_o term_n whither_o if_o a_o king_n be_v bend_v or_o seduce_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n subject_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v he_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v the_o negative_a and_o here_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o controversy_n now_o see_v in_o this_o reply_n how_o he_o be_v sink_v and_o steal_v off_o from_o that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o upon_o the_o matter_n grant_v we_o the_o cause_n for_o 1._o by_o bent_n or_o seduce_v to_o subvert_v he_o tell_v we_o he_o mean_v not_o a_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o do_v many_o act_n arbitrary_o tend_v to_o subversion_n as_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o suppose_v he_o bend_v that_o be_v purpose_v and_o intend_v it_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o course_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v 2._o nay_o by_o bend_v to_o subvert_v he_o do_v not_o mean_a so_o much_o as_o act_n subversive_a but_o only_a act_n tend_v to_o subversion_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o law_n can_v be_v subvert_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n so_o that_o now_o the_o question_n be_v rather_o whither_o subversion_n be_v possible_a by_o such_o instrument_n then_o whether_o their_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a sure_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o disturb_v they_o by_o resistance_n in_o a_o impossible_a work_n let_v they_o run_v on_o rather_o till_o they_o see_v their_o own_o vanity_n and_o folly_n but_o suppose_v they_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v than_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o come_v to_o this_o doctor_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o do_v deceive_v certain_o those_o great_a politician_n who_o have_v have_v this_o design_n in_o manage_v so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n yea_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o the_o doctor_n can_v tell_v we_o in_o another_o case_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o unresistible_a power_n consent_n can_v long_o be_v want_v what_o then_o will_v he_o yield_v we_o a_o power_n of_o resistance_n if_o we_o can_v prove_v such_o a_o design_n possible_a here_o also_o because_o the_o doctor_n say_v this_o liberty_n which_o i_o allow_v a_o state_n for_o its_o preservation_n tend_v rather_o to_o its_o subversion_n p._n 94._o and_o every_o where_o calumniate_v i_o as_o a_o inducer_n of_o confusion_n and_o anarchy_n and_o my_o assertion_n as_o open_v a_o way_n to_o rebellion_n it_o concern_v i_o effectual_o to_o vindicate_v myself_o and_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o maintain_v from_o these_o aspersion_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o resistance_n i_o defend_v be_v not_o a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n of_o subversion_n which_o i_o can_v do_v no_o better_a way_n then_o by_o a_o positive_a set_v down_o the_o naked_a truth_n which_o i_o aver_v in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a treatise_n and_o show_v how_o it_o shut_v up_o every_o way_n to_o these_o evil_n which_o he_o lay_v uncharitable_o to_o my_o charge_n 1._o i_o assert_v no_o forceable_a resistance_n in_o any_o case_n but_o subversive_a and_o extreme_a 2._o subversive_a and_o extreme_a case_n respect_v either_o particular_a man_n or_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o government_n for_o particular_a man_n even_o in_o extreme_a case_n of_o state_n or_o life_n i_o allow_v no_o public_a resistance_n but_o appeal_v if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v or_o if_o not_o yet_o no_o public_a resistance_n for_o whether_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v he_o by_o inferior_a or_o superior_a magistrate_n either_o it_o be_v 1._o under_o form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n and_o power_n commit_v they_o and_o then_o to_o resist_v be_v to_o resist_v the_o power_n 2._o or_o without_o all_o form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n and_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o then_o a_o man_n value_v his_o state_n and_o life_n too_o high_a to_o make_v public_a resistance_n and_o bring_v on_o the_o state_n a_o general_a disturbance_n for_o his_o private_a good_a and_o sin_n though_o not_o against_o god_n ordinance_n of_o power_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o weal_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o government_n and_o the_o last_o case_n of_o its_o subversion_n of_o which_o the_o doctor_n put_v the_o question_n 1._o i_o condemn_v all_o force_n use_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o supreme_a or_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o any_o inferior_a minister_n thereof_o 2._o i_o aver_v not_o public_a forceable_a resistance_n of_o minister_n of_o act_n of_o will_n which_o be_v only_o actual_a invasion_n or_o excess_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o such_o as_o plain_o argue_v a_o bent_n of_o subversion_n and_o apparent_a danger_n thereof_o if_o prevention_n be_v not_o use_v so_o that_o the_o doctor_n go_v from_o the_o question_n and_o come_v home_o to_o i_o when_o he_o say_v here_o that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n 3._o i_o affirm_v not_o force_v in_o this_o utmost_a case_n to_o be_v assume_v by_o private_a man_n against_o destructive_a instrument_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v as_o if_o any_o man_n be_v warrant_v on_o his_o own_o imagination_n of_o public_a danger_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o prevention_n but_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o especial_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o who_o the_o conservation_n of_o government_n and_o law_n be_v commit_v and_o a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o also_o censure_n and_o punish_v its_o violater_n much_o more_o its_o subverter_n without_o regard_n of_o number_n or_o warrant_v the_o law_n suppose_v no_o warrant_n can_v be_v in_o such_o case_n this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o resistance_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v and_o it_o this_o be_v induce_v of_o civil_a war_n or_o a_o way_n to_o subversion_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v a_o war_n raise_v by_o defender_n of_o law_n against_o subverter_n of_o law_n a_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o magistrate_n have_v authority_n against_o instrument_n of_o arbitrariness_n have_v no_o authority_n a_o resistance_n tend_v to_o subversion_n but_o of_o none_o but_o subverter_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n then_o it_o seem_v if_o destroyer_n grow_v to_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n for_o magistrate_n to_o let_v they_o alone_o and_o not_o raise_v arm_n to_o suppress_v they_o lest_o they_o open_v a_o way_n to_o confusion_n and_o bring_v on_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n this_o be_v the_o doctor_n preservative_n doctrine_n and_o my_o contrary_n be_v destructive_a 4._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o their_o interest_n in_o make_v law_n and_o preserve_v the_o frame_n he_o say_v this_o be_v ground_v on_o my_o false_a supposal_n of_o their_o be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o very_a sovereign_a power_n p._n 96._o answer_v i_o have_v justify_v that_o supposal_n and_o manifest_v his_o strange_a boldness_n in_o deny_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o many_o parliament_n direct_v affirmation_n and_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v calvin_n argument_n for_o resistance_n in_o the_o place_n above_o recite_v how_o ever_o the_o doctor_n do_v make_v so_o light_a of_o it_o 5._o from_o the_o power_n of_o inferior_a court_n to_o punish_v violater_n of_o law_n though_o pretend_v a_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n will_v for_o it_o he_o say_v this_o argument_n be_v inconsequent_a to_o prove_v power_n of_o raise_v army_n to_o oppose_v the_o force_n of_o their_o sovereign_n he_o hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o weigh_v not_o much_o what_o he_o answer_v i_o say_v it_o conclude_v inevitable_o for_o if_o the_o king_n warrant_v to_o violate_v law_n will_v not_o privilege_v one_o from_o force_n of_o justice_n than_o not_o a_o hundred_o not_o a_o army_n of_o violater_n their_o multitude_n make_v the_o danger_n great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n more_o unhappy_a not_o malefactor_n more_o privilege_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o truth_n be_v the_o force_n raise_v to_o defend_v his_o government_n not_o those_o which_o be_v raise_v to_o subvert_v it_o they_o be_v his_o which_o have_v his_o authoritative_a will_n not_o those_o which_o have_v only_o his_o arbitrary_a if_o ever_o reason_n do_v demonstrate_v a_o truth_n i_o be_o confident_a these_o five_o have_v make_v good_a the_o power_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o resist_v subversive_a instrument_n be_v they_o more_o or_o few_o thus_o have_v i_o trace_v this_o author_n through_o his_o reply_n and_o whether_o sect._n 3_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o vindicate_v my_o treatise_n from_o it_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o judicious_a man_n and_o the_o impartiality_n of_o a_o just_a man_n in_o my_o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o moderate_a debate_n of_o the_o present_a contention_n and_o divers_a petition_n tend_v to_o pacification_n if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a but_o he_o touch_v not_o on_o that_o chap_a his_o discourse_n show_v he_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o moderation_n nor_o do_v desire_n peace_n but_o on_o the_o term_n of_o a_o full_a dedition_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n i_o have_v do_v with_o he_o he_o resolve_v i_o answer_v he_o have_v reply_v i_o have_v return_v on_o it_o i_o be_o even_o with_o he_o and_o in_o truth_n above_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a now_o i_o desire_v to_o spin_v out_o this_o contention_n no_o long_o yet_o if_o he_o or_o any_o else_o please_v to_o rejoin_v i_o wish_v he_o will_v save_v himself_o and_o i_o a_o labour_n to_o let_v alone_o the_o book_n and_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o 4_o and_o 5_o chapter_n concern_v the_o doctor_n supposal_n if_o he_o can_v make_v good_a they_o and_o invalidate_v i_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v i_o will_v yield_v he_o the_o cause_n but_o i_o judge_v it_o impossible_a if_o i_o know_v what_o be_v impossible_a the_o god_n of_o spirit_n allay_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n from_o this_o extreme_a opposition_n and_o give_v such_o a_o issue_n to_o these_o woeful_a war_n that_o the_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v full_o submit_v to_o and_o maintain_v by_o a_o king_n enjoy_v inviolate_a his_o due_a sovereignty_n and_o a_o people_n their_o due_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n amen_n phil._n 4.5_o let_v your_o moderation_n be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n finis_fw-la