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justice_n judge_n king_n power_n 3,562 5 5.1146 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62173 The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667. 1695 (1695) Wing S687; ESTC R37147 83,172 223

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to_o the_o throne_n seem_v to_o they_o so_o reasonable_a and_o of_o so_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n omit_v it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o aurengzebe_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o revolt_v of_o his_o child_n and_o mahomet_n the_o four_o his_o deposition_n by_o his_o mutinous_a troop_n if_o the_o first_o have_v keep_v his_o child_n close_o during_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o last_o put_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n take_v place_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n priest_n mahometan_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n over_o who_o they_o have_v always_o precedency_n in_o the_o council_n public_a feast_n and_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o missionary_n the_o great_a priest_n in_o 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cousin-germain_n to_o mahomet_n the_o persian_n also_o pretend_v that_o this_o mortus_fw-la ali_n be_v leave_v absolute_a heir_n by_o mahomet_n to_o his_o grandeur_n and_o seign_v prophetic_a spirit_n in_o opposition_n to_o omar_n to_o who_o the_o turk_n attribute_v these_o prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o these_o two_o nation_n live_v in_o such_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n to_o one_o another_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o quality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prophet_n the_o king_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v head_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o establish_v this_o the_o better_a the_o persian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v damn_a or_o judge_v whatever_o crime_n he_o commit_v they_o be_v not_o offend_v at_o his_o neglect_v to_o observe_v the_o ramazan_n or_o in_o drink_v wine_n because_o they_o believe_v he_o can_v never_o sin_n and_o therefore_o neither_o subject_n to_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o legal_a deseendant_n of_o a_o prophet_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n blood_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n because_o in_o persia_n they_o make_v too_o miserable_a a_o figure_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n son_n never_o see_v the_o light_n but_o in_o the_o close_a part_n of_o the_o haram_n and_o whence_o they_o never_o come_v out_o while_o the_o king_n live_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v can_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o see_v he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o throne_n they_o deprive_v their_o brother_n of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sight_n fate_n their_o sad_a fate_n by_o pass_v slow_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n before_o their_o eye_n this_o so_o barbarous_a a_o custom_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o hinder_v their_o brother_n from_o aspire_v
in_o europe_n torture_n manner_n of_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n 1._o ordinary_a and_o 2._o extraordinary_n ordinary_a by_o way_n of_o bastinado_n which_o be_v always_o give_v in_o full_a assembly_n and_o which_o cause_n no_o ordinary_a terror_n of_o their_o tribunal_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o extraordinary_a which_o consist_v also_o of_o bastinado_n but_o after_o a_o manner_n much_o more_o merciless_a and_o sensible_a for_o they_o slash_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heel_n with_o razor_n put_v salt_n into_o their_o bleed_a wound_n and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o the_o battoon_n which_o you_o must_v needs_o think_v be_v no_o common_a torture_n also_o they_o sometime_o tear_v off_o the_o nail_n from_o their_o foot_n with_o pincer_n sometime_o they_o bound_v the_o criminal_n to_o four_o stake_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o apply_v red-hot_a iron_n to_o the_o most_o fleshy_a part_n and_o sometime_o they_o quite_o tear_v out_o the_o flesh_n with_o pincer_n if_o these_o poor_a wretch_n confess_v the_o crime_n of_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v than_o they_o desist_v from_o torture_n and_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n afterward_o they_o deliver_v the_o condemn_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v accuser_n the_o criminal_a deliver_v to_o the_o accuser_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o accuser_n must_v pay_v the_o person_n torture_v smart-money_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v against_o murderer_n till_o the_o party_n interest_v require_v it_o so_o that_o a_o child_n who_o father_n have_v be_v kill_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o revenge_n or_o compound_v for_o his_o blood_n without_o any_o check_n from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v not_o compound_v and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o murder_n the_o sadre_n determine_v the_o punishment_n and_o return_v the_o criminal_a to_o the_o party_n power_n to_o take_v blood_n for_o blood_n the_o party_n interest_v have_v none_o of_o the_o good_n confiscate_v the_o court_n seize_v upon_o all_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o execution_n be_v seldom_o practise_v when_o the_o criminal_a have_v any_o money_n to_o compound_v their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o crime_n of_o uncleanness_n impurity_n rigorous_a law_n against_o impurity_n woman_n that_o abuse_v their_o husband_n bed_n be_v throw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o minarée_n or_o mosque-steeple_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v accuse_v of_o this_o crime_n of_o uncleanness_n they_o first_o shave_v her_o head_n and_o daub_v her_o face_n and_o then_o mount_v she_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o her_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o hangman_n lead_v through_o the_o street_n cry_v before_o she_o woe_n be_v to_o woman_n who_o have_v no_o care_n of_o their_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o the_o iman_o be_v so_o very_o rigorous_a crime_n a_o story_n of_o a_o brother_n that_o kill_v his_o sister_n take_v in_o this_o crime_n that_o they_o allow_v father_n and_o mother_n to_o stab_v their_o daughter_n if_o they_o take_v they_o in_o this_o crime_n i_o see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n at_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o hamadan_n a_o mother_n have_v surprise_v her_o daughter_n in_o this_o act_n not_o be_v able_a to_o vent_v her_o anger_n upon_o he_o who_o have_v dishonour_v she_o make_v her_o daughter_n the_o victim_n of_o her_o indignation_n who_o have_v not_o time_n to_o escape_v for_o this_o passionate_a woman_n call_v her_o son_n to_o she_o command_v he_o to_o kill_v his_o sister_n upon_o the_o spot_n who_o as_o hasty_o obey_v he_o have_v so_o little_a remorse_n after_o this_o parricide_n that_o he_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o stab_v she_o but_o immediate_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o home_o in_o triumph_n his_o neighbour_n come_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o accuse_v he_o as_o a_o parricide_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o his_o mother_n follow_v he_o to_o the_o hall_n where_o i_o hear_v all_o the_o circumstance_n the_o lieutenant_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o only_a sister_n he_o answer_v he_o have_v do_v well_o and_o that_o he_o deserve_v a_o reward_n rather_o than_o a_o punishment_n for_o in_o have_v stab_v a_o unchaste_a sister_n he_o have_v revenge_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o she_o have_v defile_v and_o wash_v away_o a_o blot_n which_o her_o crime_n have_v cast_v upon_o his_o family_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o his_o mother_n he_o give_v she_o a_o thousand_o benediction_n for_o have_v inspire_v he_o with_o so_o noble_a a_o design_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o withdraw_v and_o his_o mother_n command_v to_o stand_v forth_o where_o she_o be_v ask_v her_o reason_n for_o what_o she_o do_v she_o present_o justify_v herself_o and_o commend_v the_o generous_a action_n of_o her_o son_n the_o end_n of_o this_o tragedy_n be_v very_o surprise_v for_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v then_o at_o dinner_n give_v the_o mother_n melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n from_o his_o table_n and_o after_o have_v exalt_v her_o inhumanity_n as_o a_o heroic_a action_n he_o give_v her_o son_n a_o habit_n for_o be_v the_o executioner_n this_o surprise_v i_o very_o much_o and_o quite_o take_v away_o my_o stomach_n to_o my_o meat_n which_o the_o lieutenant_n perceive_v ask_v i_o if_o we_o do_v not_o judge_n so_o in_o europe_n i_o tell_v he_o no._n and_o not_o dare_v to_o explain_v myself_o far_o and_o to_o tell_v he_o we_o do_v not_o use_v to_o reward_v parricide_n i_o be_v fain_o to_o content_v myself_o with_o only_o offer_v my_o opinion_n that_o this_o mother_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o court_n for_o justice_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o she_o without_o order_n he_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v true_a but_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o determine_v so_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n which_o make_v i_o have_v a_o secret_a pity_n for_o the_o persian_n that_o be_v so_o much_o blind_v by_o their_o alcoran_n and_o who_o be_v otherwise_o the_o most_o know_v polish_v politic_a and_o rational_a of_o all_o the_o east_n they_o punish_v severe_o all_o child_n that_o abuse_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n mother_n punishment_n of_o child_n for_o abuse_v father_n or_o mother_n for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o a_o crime_n they_o immediate_o cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o if_o they_o strike_v they_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o arms._n the_o king_n depute_v oftentimes_o the_o divan_n begui_n as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v execution_n the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n assist_v at_o execution_n to_o assist_v at_o execution_n or_o at_o least_o he_o must_v send_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n in_o his_o room_n a_o poor_a armenian_a catholic_n be_v find_v in_o the_o road_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o lady_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o condemn_v to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o whereupon_o the_o kouler_n agassi_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a favourite_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v command_v to_o assist_v at_o his_o execution_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o mercy_n if_o he_o will_v renounce_v christianity_n and_o become_v mahometan_n but_o the_o christian_a refuse_v his_o offer_n keep_v firm_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o perceive_v this_o favourite_n delay_v his_o death_n with_o hope_n he_o will_v comply_v break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n christian_n martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o i_o can_v be_v so_o base_a to_o forsake_v my_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o to_o follow_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o impostor_n whereupon_o his_o desire_n be_v immediate_o accomplish_v and_o his_o faith_n recompense_v for_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o in_o a_o trice_n and_o throw_v to_o the_o dog_n i_o be_v his_o confessor_n and_o at_o my_o earnest_a entreaty_n his_o body_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dog_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o frank_n church_n yard_n the_o persian_n have_v not_o set_v punishment_n for_o every_o crime_n punishment_n divers_a punishment_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o gibbet_n after_o a_o very_a cruel_a manner_n for_o they_o fasten_v the_o patient_n by_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_n and_o there_o let_v he_o hang_v till_o he_o perish_v they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o punishment_n yet_o more_o cruel_a than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v they_o bound_v the_o criminal_a upon_o a_o camel_n back_n and_o then_o open_a his_o belly_n as_o a_o butcher_n do_v a_o sheep_n and_o thus_o they_o lead_v he_o about_o the_o street_n with_o his_o gut_n hang_v out_o and_o who_o will_v live_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o this_o
court_n 117_o enemy_n irreconcilable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 3._o the_o name_n they_o give_v he_o ibid._n envoy_n how_o receive_v in_o persia_n 50_o esteem_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o jesus_n christ_n 178_o etmadaulet_n grand_fw-fr vizier_n and_o chancellor_n of_o persia_n 17._o his_o salary_n perquisit_n and_o maintenance_n 18._o his_o six_o deputy_n or_o vizier_n ibid._n they_o be_v like_o the_o intendant_o of_o the_o revenue_n 20._o his_o secretary_n ibid._n eunuch_n their_o authority_n in_o persia_n 104._o they_o enjoy_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o in_o the_o king_n house_n 105._o what_o they_o be_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v ib._n execution_n the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n assist_v at_o '_o they_o 135_o exercise_n of_o young_a persian_a lord_n 34_o example_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n towards_o christian_n 7_o expression_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o their_o king_n 98_o f._n fast_a see_v ramazan_n feast_n public_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o guest_n be_v serve_v at_o they_o 41._o their_o magnificence_n 42._o their_o plenty_n ibid._n pusileer_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 73_o g._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 72_o georgian_n their_o advantage_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o persian_a court_n and_o wherefore_o 128_o government_n politic_a of_o persia_n 77_o government_n establish_v order_n in_o they_o 106_o guest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o they_o be_v 50_o h._n habit_n of_o the_o persian_a lord_n 46._o of_o the_o persian_a lady_n 63._o a_o powder_n they_o make_v use_v of_o and_o wherefore_o 64_o hakim_n bachi_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o be_v personal_o responsible_a for_o the_o king_n life_n 25_o hall_n of_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 40._o other_o hall_n of_o audience_n 41_o hamadan_n a_o capital_a city_n in_o persia_n 78_o hazar-pecha_a what_o it_o be_v 48_o hazar-dgerib_a what_o 57_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 104_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n rich_o harness_v 44_o hunt_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o his_o lady_n 59_o of_o the_o lord_n 65_o i._n jealousy_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o wife_n 37_o indian_n more_o effeminate_a than_o the_o mogul_n subject_n 117_o infantry_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v none_o 75_o intendant_o particular_a of_o the_o revenue_n 71_o intelligence_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o khan_n to_o hinder_v the_o people_n from_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n 107_o judge_n of_o persia_n can_v all_o condemn_v to_o death_n 137._o disorder_n thereupon_o ibid._n julpha_n suburb_n of_o ispahan_n 56_o justice_n how_o administer_v in_o persia_n 129._o the_o tribunal_n ibid._n the_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n those_o that_o can_v condemn_v to_o death_n 130_o k._n kalenter_n who_o he_o be_v 19_o kalmouk_n and_o the_o lezguis_n what_o sort_n of_o tartar_n 125_o khan_n or_o governor_n of_o persia_n 29_o khan_n begueler-begui's_a of_o province_n 31_o those_o of_o town_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n kaur_n ysaoul_n what_o they_o be_v 73_o kazi_n four_o pontiff_n or_o second_o lieutenant_n civil_a 116_o his_o deputy_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n 2._o his_o title_n and_o quality_n ibid._n very_o affable_a to_o stranger_n 5._o his_o name_n age_n and_o character_n ibid._n his_o strength_n 6._o his_o address_n and_o nature_n ibid._n his_o great_a love_n for_o his_o subject_n 7._o his_o kindness_n and_o goodness_n to_o christian_n ibid._n his_o goodwill_n towards_o the_o missionary_n and_o french_a merchant_n 9_o he_o call_v himself_o son_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o prophet_n 10._o he_o exact_v no_o tribute_n from_o the_o armenian_n and_o other_o christian_n that_o trade_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 9_o his_o absolute_a authority_n 77._o the_o origin_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o 97._o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o his_o religion_n ibid._n his_o subject_n believe_v he_o infallible_a ibid._n his_o command_n always_o very_o much_o respect_v 98._o his_o scorn_n of_o the_o mogul_n be_v troop_n 116._o his_o take_v the_o air_n and_o other_o diversion_n 52._o his_o politic_n against_o the_o usbeg-tartar_n ibid._n kodafa_o who_o he_o be_v 28_o kortchi-bachi_n who_o and_o his_o salary_n what_o 20_o koulam_fw-la vizier_n who_o 26_o kouler_n agasi_n captain_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o slave_n 21_o koul_n what_o they_o be_v 72_o kzel-baches_a what_o 47_o kzel_n bache_n who_o their_o merit_n superior_a to_o the_o indian_n 118_o l._n laurestan_n a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o elamites_n 157_o its_o chief_a city_n ibid._n lend_v no_o encouragement_n for_o it_o in_o persia_n 138_o etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o persia_n 32_o m._n manner_n of_o mount_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 73_o masched_a a_o strong_a town_n in_o persia_n 124_o magnificence_n of_o public_a feast_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 41_o mahomet_n and_o his_o false_a miracle_n 174_o master_n great_a of_o the_o king_n household_n 24_o manufacture_n of_o persia_n what_o be_v there_o make_v 116_o march_n or_o cavalcade_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 57_o march_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o his_o lady_n 65_o mariam_n kanum_n the_o king_n aunt_n her_o amour_n and_o intrigue_n with_o the_o constable_n 89._o her_o discourse_n with_o the_o king_n and_o what_o follow_v 90_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_a 135_o maxim_n to_o incline_v mahometan_n to_o the_o truth_n 168_o media_n a_o province_n 169_o megdeles_a rou's_fw-mi what_o they_o be_v 33_o meheurdar_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n with_o his_o deputy_n 25_o etc._n etc._n mehmoudar_n bachi_n what_o be_v his_o office_n 27_o meidan_n what_o it_o be_v 33_o etc._n etc._n meat_n persian_a 43_o minarreé_v what_o 37_o minarreé_v or_o tower_n build_v with_o bone_n and_o horn_n of_o beast_n take_v in_o one_o hunting_n 67_o minister_n of_o state_n 17_o mirachor-bachi_n who_o 26_o mir-chekar_a bachi_n who_o ibid._n modesty_n of_o the_o persian_n whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v 49_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n different_a from_o the_o mahometan_n 181_o mullah_n what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o employment_n 37_o movadgen-bachi_n chief_a astrologer_n 24_o modaré_n deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n 14_o money_n persian_n become_v bad_a and_o how_o 115_o what_o make_v it_o so_o scarce_o in_o persia_n 116_o mosque_n of_o persia_n 35._o their_o description_n ibid._n they_o have_v no_o altar_n 149_o moucheruff_n who_o he_o be_v 26_o moustofi_n elmam_n alek_n who_o 19_o moustofi_n cassa_fw-mi who_o ibid._n music_n persian_a 39_o n._n nacoda_fw-it what_o it_o signify_v 76_o naib_a sedaret_n what_o they_o be_v in_o persia_n navab_n alié_fw-fr the_o queen-mother_n 62_o navigation_n why_o the_o persian_n do_v it_o love_v it_o 76_o nazir_n who_o he_o be_v 24_o o._n observation_n on_o the_o persian_n ancient_a manner_n of_o express_v themselves_o 99_o omara_n who_o they_o be_v 33_o opinion_n of_o the_o persian_n concern_v their_o king_n 10_o etc._n etc._n order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o favourable_a reception_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o french_a company_n ibid._n order_n barbarous_a to_o strangle_v child_n 13_o order_n of_o the_o sophi'_v in_o persia_n 27._o it_o be_v institution_n 28._o their_o duty_n and_o head_n ib._n they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o disgrace_n 29_o ouriguerd_v a_o town_n in_o persia_n its_o situation_n 156._o odious_a manner_n of_o exact_v a_o oath_n from_o a_o christian_a 141_o p._n palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 33._o it_o be_v description_n ibid._n its_o situation_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n and_o riches_n of_o the_o place_n 124_o etc._n etc._n petition_n they_o be_v not_o present_v easy_o to_o the_o king_n 107._o the_o several_a difficulty_n 108_o other_o but_o chargeable_a way_n to_o present_a petition_n 111_o persian_n they_o be_v more_o warlike_a better_o discipline_v and_o strong_a than_o the_o indian_n 117._o their_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o tartar_n against_o the_o muscovite_n 125._o their_o politic_n towards_o the_o grand_a signior_n 126._o and_o with_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n 127._o their_o belief_n 145_o etc._n etc._n what_o they_o reject_v 147_o piche-nahmaz_a great_a almoner_n 16_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o persian_n its_o origin_n politic_n of_o the_o persian_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n 118_o precaution_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o prevent_v surprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n ibid._n priest_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n 12_o privilege_n grant_v to_o merchant_n invade_v by_o the_o vizier_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a commerce_n now_o into_o persia_n 113_o etc._n etc._n prayer_n of_o the_o persian_n 150_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o king_n son_n 11._o their_o sad_a fate_n ibid._n what_o be_v
affair_n as_o much_o attention_n as_o it_o deserve_v they_o deliberate_v mature_o and_o be_v never_o very_o hasty_a to_o decide_v quality_n their_o quality_n they_o have_v this_o maxim_n among_o they_o that_o time_n do_v more_o than_o a_o army_n and_o that_o to_o know_v how_o to_o temporize_v be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v without_o run_v any_o risk_a the_o hollander_n in_o 1686_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n the_o persian_n draw_v from_o this_o maxim_n cunning_n their_o cunning_n for_o have_v several_a time_n complain_v that_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o bad_a silk_n out_o of_o the_o king_n magazine_n and_o whence_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v 300_o charge_n every_o year_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o justice_n they_o desire_v they_o at_o length_n send_v four_o ship_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n who_o cannonade_v bandar-abassi_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o quixme_n near_a ormus_n the_o persian_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oppose_v they_o by_o sea_n be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o send_v a_o agent_n to_o court_n to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n upon_o which_o the_o hollander_n dispatch_v away_o immediate_o van_n hevule_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a retinue_n but_o who_o be_v suffer_v to_o stay_v three_o year_n without_o ever_o be_v ask_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a man_n weary_a with_o present_v so_o many_o petition_n and_o receive_v no_o answer_n determine_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o island_n which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o so_o prodigious_a a_o expense_n to_o keep_v and_o without_o reckon_v the_o far_a charge_n he_o be_v at_o to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o be_v go_v which_o when_o he_o have_v procure_v he_o be_v dismiss_v with_o this_o reprimand_n that_o it_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o the_o quality_n of_o merchant_n to_o demand_v justice_n of_o a_o king_n by_o cannonading_n also_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o judicious_a than_o those_o answer_n they_o give_v to_o the_o envoy_n from_o germany_n poland_n answer_n judicious_a answer_n and_o muscovy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o their_o master_n against_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o arch_a bishop_n d'abaranel_n a_o german_a who_o bring_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n very_o earnest_o solicit_v this_o prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o his_o master_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o many_o advantage_n he_o may_v obtain_v by_o it_o to_o which_o the_o etmadaulet_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v great_a haste_n for_o this_o league_n than_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o ally_n have_v discover_v inclination_n for_o that_o which_o his_o master_n propose_v to_o they_o by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o advantage_n by_o this_o league_n the_o king_n know_v none_o more_o prevail_a than_o to_o keep_v his_o word_n give_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o archbishop_n reply_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o too_o often_o break_v their_o word_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o they_o never_o make_v so_o many_o scruple_n to_o violate_v the_o faith_n of_o treaty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o his_o word_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v be_v as_o false_a as_o he_o please_v for_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o care_n to_o imitate_v he_o the_o polish_v ambassador_n represent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a favourable_a opportunity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o recover_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o city_n of_o balsora_n bagdat_n and_o erzerom_n but_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o place_n be_v not_o more_o important_a to_o the_o persian_n than_o caminiec_n be_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o when_o they_o can_v take_v one_o they_o will_v take_v the_o other_o the_o envoy_n of_o muscovy_n show_v how_o great_a a_o confusion_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v in_o and_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o ruin_n he_o let_v he_o be_v humble_v a_o god_n name_n say_v the_o etmadaulet_n but_o let_v he_o not_o be_v ruin_v he_o be_v a_o potent_a neighbour_n it_o be_v true_a and_o one_o that_o often_o incommode_n we_o but_o we_o shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o prince_n of_o another_o religion_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o for_o our_o interest_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o weaken_v because_o his_o kingdom_n serve_v for_o a_o barricado_n to_o defend_v we_o on_o the_o christian_n side_n and_o upon_o their_o last_o importunity_n at_o their_o audience_n of_o leave_n the_o etmadaulet_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o open_v too_o large_a a_o hole_n in_o a_o hive_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o bee_n sting_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o persia_n be_v at_o quiet_a whilst_o the_o grand_a signior_n his_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v busy_v in_o resist_v the_o christian_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o they_o in_o league_n against_o he_o the_o usbeg_n tartar_n and_o the_o mogul_n will_v pour_v in_o in_o shoal_n to_o defend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n who_o though_o their_o force_n may_v be_v as_o weak_a as_o bee_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o of_o persia_n yet_o their_o great_a number_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o plague_v they_o continual_o without_o their_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n secret_n be_v keep_v so_o nice_o in_o the_o council_n observe_v secret_n nice_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o father_n have_v not_o discover_v to_o his_o son_n the_o measure_v he_o know_v be_v take_v against_o his_o life_n the_o condemnation_n of_o person_n out_o of_o favour_n be_v not_o know_v before_o their_o head_n be_v see_v bring_v in_o a_o charger_n to_o the_o king_n table_n all_o the_o head_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o one_o year_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ensue_a a_o sad_a spectacle_n this_o and_o one_o will_v think_v very_o little_o suit_v with_o the_o solemn_a joy_n of_o a_o feast_n whatever_o discussion_n be_v make_v of_o affair_n of_o state_n in_o this_o council_n eunuch_n authority_n of_o the_o eunuch_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o decide_v there_o they_o treat_v only_o of_o mean_n and_o the_o application_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o privy-council_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o principal_a eunuch_n in_o this_o council_n be_v determine_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v transact_v there_o these_o eunuch_n be_v man_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o king_n always_o rely_v upon_o their_o fidelity_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o eunuch_n office_n they_o enjoy_v the_o chief_a office_n their_o tutor_n be_v eunuch_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o eunuch_n and_o it_o be_v a_o eunuch_n alone_o that_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o king_n son_n shall_v succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o who_o give_v he_o notice_n according_o and_o immediate_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v all_o eunuch_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o royal_a treasure_n be_v confide_v in_o a_o eunuch_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a wardrobe_n with_o all_o other_o rarety_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v this_o reason_n for_o their_o trust_n that_o these_o eunuch_n be_v buy_v child_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o who_o know_v neither_o country_n father_n or_o mother_n nor_o have_v any_o family_n to_o raise_v they_o will_v be_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v more_o faithful_a and_o honest_a beside_o these_o gainful_a office_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o king_n be_v their_o heir_n and_o whatever_o they_o heap_v up_o be_v sure_a to_o come_v again_o into_o his_o treasury_n the_o king_n do_v nothing_o in_o the_o council_n of_o his_o revenue_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o eunuch_n who_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o it_o the_o etmadaulet_n and_o the_o king_n secretary_n give_v he_o every_o month_n a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o royal_a account_n who_o take_v the_o account_n bounty_n within_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o all_o other_o sum_v they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n the_o nazir_n likewise_o or_o great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n pass_v his_o account_n with_o he_o and_o
which_o be_v allow_v or_o control_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o very_o large_a pulicy_n a_o good_a pulicy_n that_o the_o most_o distant_a khan_n may_v very_o well_o disturb_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v altogether_o master_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o this_o probable_a disorder_n have_v be_v prevent_v by_o place_v in_o every_o province_n a_o vizier_n or_o overseer_n which_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o persia_n as_o the_o intendant_n in_o france_n except_o that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o pronounce_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v but_o be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o khan_n who_o be_v always_o the_o proper_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o province_n these_o vizier_n raise_v the_o soldier_n pay_v upon_o the_o demesn_n that_o the_o khan_n may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o revolt_n they_o have_v also_o care_v that_o the_o peasant_n to_o avoid_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o khan_n and_o other_o officer_n do_v not_o forsake_v their_o labour_n the_o kalentar_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o tradesman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n chiek_n alislam_n and_o the_o kazi_n be_v as_o so_o many_o spy_n to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o can_n and_o who_o can_v scarce_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o privity_n these_o be_v good_a order_n but_o ill_o observe_v for_o if_o the_o can_n have_v but_o cunning_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o people_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o any_o check_n or_o restraint_n though_o the_o people_n have_v the_o just_a cause_n imaginable_a present_v petition_n when_o present_v yet_o they_o find_v it_o often_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v their_o complaint_n for_o they_o can_v never_o present_v any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o go_v on_o horseback_n and_o then_o the_o khan_n have_v always_o so_o much_o interest_n at_o court_n as_o to_o prevent_v their_o approach_v he_o sometime_o they_o make_v the_o great_a astrologer_n their_o friend_n who_o pretend_v to_o consult_v the_o star_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lucky_a hour_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v petition_n in_o prevent_v how_o prevent_v and_o sometime_o the_o great_a marshal_n who_o go_v just_a before_o the_o king_n and_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o suppliant_n off_o with_o tough_a cudgel_n morever_o the_o king_n always_o do_v the_o honour_n of_o discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o if_o he_o be_v engage_v will_v discourse_v of_o quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a than_o to_o corrupt_v the_o king_n footman_n who_o always_o run_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n and_o who_o can_v very_o well_o suppress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o subject_n hazara_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o common_a hazard_n to_o oppress_v any_o of_o this_o king_n subject_n for_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o love_n for_o they_o that_o he_o severe_o punish_v those_o governor_n that_o do_v but_o offend_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o always_o right_o inform_v of_o their_o conduct_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n be_v all_o provide_v of_o some_o government_n who_o lieutenant_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o hazard_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o therefore_o these_o employ_v their_o interest_n as_o strenuous_o for_o they_o as_o themselves_o for_o fear_v their_o extortion_n be_v discover_v may_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o great_a expense_n at_o court_n which_o be_v altogether_o supply_v by_o these_o mean_n so_o that_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o governor_n their_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n can_v never_o be_v know_v a_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o constable_n in_o 1685_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o latter_n ruin_n for_o the_o constable_n who_o owe_v his_o own_o rise_n to_o this_o minister_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o far_o into_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o sembran_n for_o his_o brother_n mahm_v reza_n can_n but_o this_o new_a governor_n who_o may_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o persia_n have_v he_o have_v so_o much_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n as_o wit_n begin_v to_o exercise_v so_o many_o inhumanities_n and_n oppression_n in_o that_o province_n that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o court_n in_o crowd_n for_o redress_n they_o carry_v their_o accusation_n first_o to_o the_o chief_a minister_n who_o send_v for_o the_o constable_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o many_o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n ear._n so_o great_a a_o kindness_n as_o this_o from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v justice_n himself_o one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v prevail_v upon_o this_o constable_n but_o the_o favour_n he_o imagine_v he_o be_v in_o with_o the_o king_n over_o balance_v all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o blind_v with_o ambition_n he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o tell_v this_o minister_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n if_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v ruin_v a_o province_n when_o he_o that_o be_v so_o consummate_v a_o politician_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o persia_n this_o constable_n forget_v all_o the_o while_o he_o owe_v his_o preferment_n to_o this_o man_n and_o who_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n to_o suppress_v his_o pride_n as_o he_o have_v have_v to_o advance_v it_o in_o short_a the_o etmadaulet_n inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o and_o this_o governor_n of_o sembran_n be_v immediate_o degrade_v and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o people_n use_n to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o their_o loss_n he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o hispahan_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o iron_n he_o also_o receive_v so_o many_o blow_n on_o the_o foot_n as_o make_v his_o nail_n jump_v off_o from_o they_o and_o he_o never_o have_v escape_v a_o shameful_a death_n if_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v also_o out_o of_o favour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v not_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o angry_a etmadaulet_n and_o moreover_o disburse_v twenty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o make_v the_o people_n full_a satisfaction_n he_o save_v his_o brother_n head_n by_o these_o mean_n but_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o any_o employ_v or_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o he_o ever_o afterward_o the_o people_n may_v also_o present_a petition_n against_o the_o khan_n by_o way_n of_o the_o etmadaulet_n or_o divan-begui_a how_o petition_n present_v how_o but_o these_o way_n be_v full_a as_o chargeable_a and_o often_o of_o as_o great_a difficulty_n as_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o khan_n complain_v against_o be_v friend_n either_o to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o a_o better_a reputation_n than_o ordinary_a they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v these_o petition_n secret_o send_v '_o they_o and_o if_o not_o so_o the_o suppliant_z must_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n conformable_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v instant_o pay_v if_o he_o have_v false_o accuse_v the_o can_n the_o etmadaulet_n and_o divan-begui_a affix_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o recognizance_n and_o than_o it_o must_v be_v enter_v in_o five_o several_a register_n where_o there_o be_v great_a duty_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o that_o the_o suppliant_a carry_v it_o to_o the_o divan-begui_a who_o grant_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o some_o lord_n of_o that_o province_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o affair_n and_o then_o he_o allow_v the_o suppliant_a a_o messenger_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o levy_v the_o recognizance_n afterward_o he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n send_v he_o into_o the_o haram_n to_o get_v the_o king_n seal_n apply_v then_o the_o suppliant_a depart_v with_o his_o messenger_n who_o charge_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v till_o he_o have_v make_v good_a what_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v after_o this_o with_o what_o impunity_n the_o khan's_n be_v suffer_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n when_o they_o