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justice_n judge_n king_n power_n 3,562 5 5.1146 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26142 An enquiry into the power of dispensing with penal statutes together with some animadversions upon a book writ by Sir Edw. Herbert ... entituled, A short account of the authorities in law, upon which judgment was given in Sir Edward Hales's case / by Sir Robert Atkyns ... Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709. 1689 (1689) Wing A4138; ESTC R22814 69,137 66

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of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o a_o disability_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o do_v not_o purposely_o dispute_v it_o in_o any_o other_o case_n but_o as_o they_o be_v coincident_a with_o this_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o case_n thus_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n good_a there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o it_o to_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o look_v into_o 11_o the_o statute_n that_o forbid_v a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n there_o have_v be_v several_a 54._o ancient_a statute_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o they_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n for_o 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probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o vote●_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o
1_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 91._o that_o judgement_n against_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n be_v reverse_v as_o for_o the_o distinction_n pag._n 30._o of_o a_o disability_n actual_o incury_v before_o the_o meddle_v in_o a_o office_n and_o where_o the_o disability_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o dispensation_n i_o answer_v that_o its_o be_v so_o prevent_v be_v but_o peticio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o distinction_n i_o have_v i_o think_v full_o speak_v in_o the_o forego_n argument_n fol._n 40._o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prospect_n that_o probable_o the_o crown_n will_v descend_v upon_o a_o popish_a successor_n and_o they_o level_v this_o act_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v then_o befall_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a security_n but_o it_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n and_o that_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o a_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n fancy_n may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o advice_n give_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v part_v with_o his_o place_n than_o to_o have_v give_v a_o judgement_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v pag._n 33._o this_o i_o say_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o place_n much_o less_o to_o have_v give_v a_o judgement_n against_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o let_v his_o opinion_n be_v what_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o clear_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o that_o his_o opinion_n and_o know_v the_o desperate_a effect_n and_o consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o dispense_n with_o that_o act_n for_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o destruction_n by_o it_o and_o take_v notice_n as_o this_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n needs_o must_v that_o the_o king_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o thismatter_v from_o both_o house_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o legal_a course_n and_o that_o yet_o that_o very_a parliament_n which_o out_o of_o too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o those_o time_n have_v overlooked_a so_o many_o grievance_n and_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o collect_v of_o the_o custom_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o collector_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o ill_a artifice_n use_v in_o gain_v the_o excise_n yet_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v boggle_v at_o the_o dispense_v with_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car_n 2._o know_v the_o mighty_a importance_n of_o it_o and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n that_o so_o many_o judge_n at_o once_o have_v be_v remove_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swallow_v this_o bitter_a pill_n and_o other_o bring_v into_o their_o place_n as_o may_v be_v just_o suspect_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a council_n can_v not_o at_o first_o find_v out_o this_o prerogative_n to_o do_v his_o work_n with_o till_o so_o many_o way_n have_v be_v attempt_v and_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a sure_a in_o such_o circumstance_n it_o have_v be_v prudence_n nay_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v to_o expound_v a_o law_n new_o make_v and_o the_o consequence_n so_o dreadful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n so_o evident_a and_o this_o have_v be_v frequent_o practise_v by_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o far_o less_o difficulty_n and_o concernment_n this_o i_o have_v also_o enlarge_v upon_o in_o my_o argument_n page_n 26._o object_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o any_o parliament_n have_v be_v call_v answ._n we_o ought_v to_o have_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o we_o then_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o a_o parliament_n even_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o very_a case_n and_o these_o hasty_a judgement_n be_v one_o ill_a cause_n why_o parliament_n meet_v no_o often_o the_o work_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o great_a officer_n that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v or_o else_o be_v hasty_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o feign_a action_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o justify_v i_o conceive_v he_o mistake_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n feign_a action_n may_v be_v useful_a but_o this_o action_n against_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v suspect_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v feign_v and_o bring_v by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n but_o it_o be_v feign_o and_o faint_o prosecute_v and_o not_o hearty_o and_o stout_o defend_v like_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a fencer_n who_o play_v for_o a_o prize_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o look_v very_o fierce_a but_o agree_v beforehand_o not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la ita_fw-la pugnabat_fw-la tanquam_fw-la se_fw-la vincere_fw-la nollet_n aegre_fw-la est_fw-la devictus_fw-la proditione_n suâ_fw-la this_o solemn_a resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o few_o short_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o without_o any_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o upon_o other_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v then_o make_v use_n of_o be_v now_o give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n but_o the_o time_n will_v not_o now_o bear_v they_o after_o all_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o accuser_n nor_o to_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n but_o as_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v in_o duty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o myself_o though_o a_o small_a part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o humble_o propose_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n may_v after_o a_o due_a examination_n if_o there_o be_v find_v cause_n be_v legal_o reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o that_o reversal_a approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n finis_fw-la declaration_n plea._n order_n the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n of_o a_o dispensation_n of_o this_o particular_a act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o danger_n from_o papist_n to_o the_o protestant_n the_o test._n judgement_n give_v by_o parliament_n the_o pishop_n of_o winchester_n collection_n of_o law_n in_o general_n law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n people_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n &_o pacis_fw-la f._n 151._o 151._o king_n james_n the_o firstin_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o whitehall_n 1609._o f._n 531._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o 21._o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ulpian_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la 32._o tum_o demum_fw-la leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la sir_n wal._n ral._n in_o his_o hist._n of_o the_o world_n 245._o 245._o fol._n 531._o mr._n hooker_n fol._n 17._o non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la the_o original_n of_o dispensation_n instance_n of_o dispensation_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n marsilius_n patavinus_n in_o the_o 14_o cent._n of_o milan_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la it_o be_v antiquity_n antiquity_n dr._n barrow_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 316._o see_v there_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n anno_fw-la 1215._o pag._n 646_o 647._o mat._n paris_n p._n 677._o 677._o sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 51_o e._n 3._o numb_a 62._o dispensation_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a grief_n prinn'_v second_o tome_n fol._n 504._o ibidem_fw-la 760._o innocent_n four_o four_o dr._n barrotti_n in_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 31._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect_n 10._o fol._n 39_o 39_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst._n 27._o no_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n can_v be_v annul_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n selden_n dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o fol._n 775._o the_o king_n and_o parlialiament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n the_o preamble_n no_o prescription_n the_o time_n of_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o time_n of_o r._n i._n where_o the_o true_a power_n of_o dispense_v reside_v 15_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 8._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 26._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 22_o 17_o r._n 2._o 34._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 63._o 63._o hob._n 157._o at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o advance_v law_n make_v for_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o end_n though_o the_o word_n be_v short_a and_o imperfect_a imperfect_a sir_n ro._n cott._n abridg._n 1_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 95._o 2._o inst._n 408._o 408._o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o 40_o e._n 3._o 34._o objection_n objection_n 12_o h._n 7._o 19_o plowden_n 319_o &_o 322._o 322._o sir_n moor_n report_n 239._o warram_n case_n a_o prerogative_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o allowable_a croke_n jac._n 385._o the_o same_o case_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o by_o their_o trust_n to_o tarry_v in_o their_o office_n by_o procurement_n they_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v many_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 11_o 11_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o objection_n answer_n answer_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 6._o 11_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n be_v letter_n b._n answer_n answer_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n letter_n b._n election_n of_o sheriff_n by_o the_o county_n fol._n 174_o 175._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o chap._n 13._o see_v the_o report_n of_o e._n 2._o in_o it_o it_o memorandum_fw-la scac_fw-la scac_fw-la foe_n 28._o 28._o sir_n rob._n cot._n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n 9_o h._n 5_o c._n 5._o 5._o palmer_n rep._n 451._o dr._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n 239._o k._n james_n in_o his_o promonition_n to_o all_o christian_a monarch_n 298._o objection_n answer_n objection_n answer_n 8_o r._n 20._o answer_n argument_n answer_n or_o tributary_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 5._o k._n james_n 1._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n 1609_o in_o his_o work_n fol._n 533_o say_v the_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n be_v absolute_a in_o make_v or_o form_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o law_n sir_n raleigh_n hist._n of_o the_o world_n fol._n 245._o 245._o archbishop_n laud_v too_o do_v the_o like_a seld._n dissert_n 539._o seld._n dissertat_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la fol._n 537._o pryn_n second_o tome_n fol._n 290_o 292_o 299._o &_o 301_o 302._o 46_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o object_n estoppel_n answ._n object_n 2._o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n answ._n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o estopp_n 7_o e._n 4._o 1._o br._n estoppel_n 163._o knoil_n &_o heymor_n three_o kebk_n 528._o by_o chief_a justice_n hale_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v falsify_v a_o verdict_n rol._n abr._n first_o part_n 362._o dr._n and_o stud._n 68_o à_fw-la ad_fw-la fin_fw-fr &_o b._n object_n 2._o answ._n a_o dependent_a action_n a_o action_n dependent_a or_o collateral_a collateral_a jaques_n versus_fw-la caesar._n and_o dr._n drury_n ca._n 8_o r._n 142._o and_o mackaelly_n ca._n 9_o r._n 68_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o pag._n 10._o
be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o dispose_v of_o into_o other_o hand_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o pass_v such_o a_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o alone_a can_v easy_o have_v transact_v all_o this_o matter_n provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 146._o mention_v this_o act_n of_o dispensation_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o that_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o that_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o that_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v dispensation_n as_o king_n for_o say_v he_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o this_o and_o such_o like_a statute_n say_v the_o lord_n hobart_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v always_o from_o the_o beginning_n a_o prerogative_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n not_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o whence_o we_o borrow_v the_o use_n and_o how_o there_o be_v a_o time_n within_o evident_a proof_n of_o credible_a and_o authentic_a writer_n when_o dispensation_n be_v not_o in_o use_n and_o so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o a_o legal_a construction_n and_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a every_o legal_a prerogative_n must_v be_v so_o by_o prescription_n that_o be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a write_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o i_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o unbiased_a and_o equal_a judgement_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o this_o act_n especial_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o whether_o this_o act_n mere_o intend_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o a_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o case_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o put_v a_o absolute_a stop_n to_o the_o former_a practice_n and_o do_v not_o direct_o declare_v and_o determine_v where_o the_o true_a power_n of_o dispense_v ever_o be_v and_o therein_o use_v those_o exclusive_a word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o those_o word_n be_v in_o the_o preamble_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n so_o that_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o lord_n hobart'_v that_o still_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v alone_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v so_o by_o his_o prerogative_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o notwithstanding_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o three_o instance_n or_o case_n cite_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n all_o out_o of_o dyer_n do_v not_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v dispensation_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o have_v direct_v which_o express_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v otherwise_o 1._o his_o first_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 211_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o appoint_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o trial_n of_o piracy_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n now_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o a_o lord_n keeper_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v name_v the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n this_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o weak_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o dispense_n with_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a imaginary_a variation_n the_o lord_n keeper_n ever_o have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o so_o enact_v but_o declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 18._o which_o prove_v it_o be_v law_n before_o and_o yet_o some_o judge_n hold_v the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o well_o name_v but_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v void_a 2._o the_o second_o instance_n or_o authority_n that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n use_v to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n that_o the_o word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 225._o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v make_v sheriff_n without_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v and_o speak_v to_o more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o shall_v reserve_v it_o till_o then_o and_o doubt_v not_o to_o show_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n when_o the_o great_a officer_n can_v not_o safe_o meet_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o term_n be_v hold_v at_o hertford_n and_o the_o report_n say_v no_o sheriff_n be_v name_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o out_o of_o those_o name_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o former_a year_n and_o the_o book_n only_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o queen_n may_v do_v it_o by_o her_o prerogative_n 3._o the_o last_o instance_n that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n give_v be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 303._o b._n that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o aulnager_n office_n without_o a_o bill_n seal_v by_o the_o treasurer_n though_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o say_v the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o a_o bill_n seal_v by_o the_o treasurer_n the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v very_o obscure_o report_v but_o however_o take_v it_o at_o the_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o where_o it_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v say_v by_o the_o king._n may_v i_o not_o do_v what_o i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o and_o this_o statute_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v to_o put_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n into_o a_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n if_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v mere_o his_o revenue_n as_o this_o of_o the_o aulneage_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o dispensation_n do_v ancient_o run_v in_o this_o channel_n till_o afterward_o it_o find_v out_o another_o course_n and_o that_o dispensation_n with_o law_n be_v only_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o have_v the_o legislature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n and_o this_o answer_v that_o example_n that_o have_v be_v use_v that_o almighty_a god_n dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_n isaac_n god_n be_v the_o great_a and_o only_a legislator_n now_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislator_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o a_o very_a full_a precedent_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o where_o the_o very_a legislative_a power_n be_v and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v sometime_o accept_v it_o from_o they_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n and_o with_o divers_a restriction_n which_o be_v a_o full_a acknowment_n that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n the_o commons_o for_o the_o great_a affiance_n which_o they_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n 8._o grant_v that_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n may_v make_v such_o toleration_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v good_a until_o the_o next_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v in_o no_o part_n thereof_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n that_o i_o find_v which_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o light_o speak_v to_o for_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o consultation_n only_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o argument_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v ground_v upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o do_v the_o point_n direct_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o and_o calvin_n case_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v which_o offer_v this_o special_a reason_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à_fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o
necessitate_v pensata_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n concessa_fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v when_o or_o by_o who_o that_o power_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o grant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o make_v a_o law_n may_v just_o dispense_v with_o that_o law._n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a lawgiver_n may_v dispense_v even_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o with_o the_o eight_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o borrow_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o go_v away_o without_o restore_v of_o they_o but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n by_o himself_o alone_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n unless_o that_o power_n be_v express_o entrust_v with_o he_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o seven_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statate_n fol._n 36._o towards_o the_o low_a end_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n but_o where_o to_o find_v any_o such_o grant_v we_o know_v not_o i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o large_a argument_n p._n 14._o that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o dispensation_n with_o law_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o imitation_n and_o by_o encouragement_n from_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n but_o ever_o exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o fence_v against_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dispense_v with_o law_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v and_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v concern_v in_o statute_n make_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stretch_v to_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n see_v my_o argument_n fol._n 13._o hence_o it_o evident_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o restrain_v to_o those_o case_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o new_a case_n now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n as_o will_v warrant_v the_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o before_o we_o that_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n from_o the_o definition_n before_o recite_v and_o those_o two_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o monopoly_n and_o that_o other_o of_o penal_a statute_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v good_a in_o law._n because_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la he_o thence_o inser_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o wrong_a inference_n and_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la because_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o some_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n rep._n fol._n 333._o the_o four_o paragraph_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la that_o be_v not_o dispensable_a fol._n 342_o and_o 334._o parag_n 4._o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n shall_v as_o i_o conceive_v regular_o first_o have_v give_v we_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la into_o such_o as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o dispensable_a and_o then_o have_v show_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o part_n but_o that_o learned_a reporter_n the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o our_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n fol._n 332._o the_o last_o paragraph_n save_o one_o quarrel_n with_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v confound_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a report_n in_o thomas_n and_o and_o sorrell's_n case_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o crude_a and_o undigested_a and_o not_o full_o shape_v and_o form_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o our_o king_n have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v nurse_v and_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o growth_n and_o encroach_a till_o it_o have_v almost_o subvert_v all_o law_n and_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n absolute_a if_o not_o dissolute_a i_o must_v agree_v that_o our_o book_n of_o late_o have_v run_v much_o upon_o a_o distinction_n viz._n where_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o person_n for_o which_o such_o person_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o bracton_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a statute_n that_o prohibit_v one_o man_n from_o maintain_v another_o suit_n though_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o maintenance_n fol._n 55._o now_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o that_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o maintain_v by_o another_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o of_o carry_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o penal_a law_n where_o by_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n under_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n no_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o damage_n more_o than_o every_o other_o man_n have_v but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a where_o such_o a_o penal_a statute_n give_v a_o action_n popular_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o till_o his_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n because_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n fol._n 344._o parag_n 2._o such_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king._n this_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o penal_a statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o lord_n vaugh._n rep._n 342._o parag_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v narrow_o search_v into_o this_o
prohibit_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n the_o do_v whereof_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o till_o that_o particular_a law_n do_v make_v it_o a_o offence_n to_o do_v it_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n who_o argue_v in_o his_o turn_n the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n under_o that_o title_n but_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o one_o or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o distinction_n be_v there_o remember_v yet_o that_o chief_a justice_n after_o all_o say_z that_o not_o one_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o book_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o argue_v before_o he_o and_o for_o that_o trite_a distinction_n so_o general_o use_v of_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n profess_v that_o rule_n 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pacis_fw-la author_n that_o denounce_v a_o woe_n against_o that_o court_n for_o introduce_v so_o ill_a a_o precedent_n mischievous_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v it_o as_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n where_o before_o they_o cause_v their_o law_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o may_v not_o be_v change_v thus_o say_v that_o report_n here_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v borrow_a the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n fol._n 348._o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o dispensation_n be_v principal_o derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o pope_n now_o to_o make_v some_o conjecture_n about_o what_o time_n it_o begin_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v how_o old_a it_o be_v and_o which_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o author_n antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n fol._n 101._o say_v this_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n pope_n zozimus_n damasus_n leo_n dispensation_n and_o hilarius_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v not_o change_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v first_o decree_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o this_o at_o the_o council_n of_o 1215._o lateran_n that_o doctrine_n which_o by_o this_o very_a act_n of_o we_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o and_o be_v now_o dispense_v with_o this_o be_v that_o pope_n that_o excommunicate_v otho_n the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n john_n and_o force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o to_o take_v it_o back_o from_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n what_o good_a issue_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o father_n after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n dispensation_n begin_v more_o frequent_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o by_o honorius_n and_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o innocent_a the_o four_o but_o they_o be_v exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o all_o the_o good_a and_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o have_v not_o then_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n in_o dispense_v with_o their_o law_n for_o have_v they_o do_v so_o they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o confidence_n have_v condemn_v the_o pope_n for_o use_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v how_o odious_a these_o dispensation_n be_v by_o the_o vile_a epithet_n the_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o age_n give_v they_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n a_o monk_n but_o a_o historian_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n that_o be_v matth._n paris_n he_o tell_v 647._o we_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v earl_n bigod_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o among_o other_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr powic_n one_o of_o his_o procurator_n and_o a_o clergyman_n who_o make_v a_o elegant_a oration_n rip_v up_o the_o horrible_a oppression_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o england_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o by_o the_o magnate_v &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o this_o have_v be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o mighty_a silence_n follow_v and_o the_o pope_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o king_n proctor_n prioribus_fw-la addebant_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o seriam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la violenta_fw-la oppressione_n intolerabili_fw-la gravamine_fw-la &_o impudenti_fw-la exactione_n &_o injuria_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la invisam_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la papalibus_fw-la literis_fw-la frequent_a insertam_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o authentica_fw-la scripta_fw-la enervantur_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n innocent_a sed_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la infirmantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la fides_fw-la ubi_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la scriptis_fw-la solebant_fw-la solidari_fw-la our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convene_v his_o parliament_n and_o spread_v before_o they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o he_o have_v so_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 677._o ex_fw-la multiplici_fw-la adventu_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la we_o find_v it_o frequent_o term_v detestabilis_fw-la adieclio_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o we_o find_v the_o form_n of_o his_o dispensation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n indulgentia_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aut_fw-la constitutione_n in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n edita_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o pope_n afterward_o require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o all_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o
liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n that_o take_v least_o liberty_n to_o himself_o therefore_o where_o any_o new_a law_n sit_v uneasy_a and_o too_o hard_a and_o heavy_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o suffer_v the_o mischief_n for_o a_o time_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v and_o let_v it_o wait_v till_o those_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n come_v to_o cure_v it_o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la manus_fw-la vulnus_fw-la opemque_fw-la feret_fw-la the_o overhasty_a cure_n arise_v from_o the_o impatience_n of_o endure_a pain_n make_v the_o case_n the_o worse_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o proper_a cure_n other_o way_n of_o cure_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_n infrequency_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n which_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mighty_a concernment_n and_o not_o clear_o concur_v with_o the_o imperfect_a intent_n and_o word_n of_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o law_n in_o the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v frustrate_v by_o a_o hasty_a determination_n it_o be_v under_o favour_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n of_o 408._o dubitaciones_fw-la judicior_fw-la judicior_fw-la to_o rest_n till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o then_o to_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o resolution_n thus_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o e._n 3._o to_o defer_v doubtful_a case_n till_o the_o parliament_n resolve_v they_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a concernment_n as_o that_o of_o treason_n and_o in_o case_n of_o much_o lesser_a consequence_n especial_o upon_o a_o new_a law_n as_o that_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o we_o in_o several_a case_n cite_v in_o blackamore_n case_n the_o judge_n have_v seek_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o resolution_n in_o small_a matter_n 8_o rep._n 158._o in_o doubt_n arise_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n resort_v to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n that_o make_v the_o act_n in_o the_o case_n there_o cite_v the_o question_n 34._o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o which_o give_v power_n to_o court_n to_o amend_v misprision_n of_o clerk_n in_o process_n in_o write_v a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a but_o whether_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n give_v power_n to_o amend_v where_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a word_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o lord_n declare_v 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o that_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v amend_v this_o show_v the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n in_o construction_n of_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n 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by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 18._o and_o repeat_v in_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 14._o which_o be_v the_o only_a authority_n that_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n and_o none_o of_o they_o ancient_a before_o i_o speak_v to_o these_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n or_o the_o point_n in_o law_n of_o this_o case_n be_v very_o much_o doubt_v if_o not_o clear_o hold_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_a judgement_n if_o the_o king_n can_v have_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o clear_a what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o majesty_n propose_v it_o to_o the_o two_o house_n at_o the_o open_n 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it_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n make_v to_o both_o house_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n 1678._o about_o five_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o the_o late_a act_n say_v he_o make_v it_o impossible_a absolute_o impossible_a for_o the_o most_o conceal_v papist_n that_o be_v to_o get_v into_o any_o kind_n of_o employment_n and_o do_v ever_o any_o law_n since_o the_o reformation_n give_v we_o so_o great_a a_o security_n as_o this_o hereupon_o in_o the_o same_o speech_n that_o noble_a lord_n do_v declare_v it_o now_o a_o stale_a project_n to_o undermine_v the_o government_n by_o accuse_v it_o of_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o take_v up_o again_o this_o law_n have_v so_o abundant_o secure_v we_o against_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o do_v we_o hear_v the_o judge_n open_o and_o judicial_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o though_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n as_o the_o truth_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v pronounce_v withal_o to_o be_v of_o as_o little_a difficulty_n as_o ever_o any_o case_n be_v that_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o expectation_n these_o be_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o doubtfulness_n of_o it_o after_o all_o these_o refusal_n or_o hesitation_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v account_v a_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n worthy_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o already_o in_o effect_n give_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v in_o february_n 1663._o that_o the_o two_o house_n make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o last_o king_n for_o revoke_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o his_o late_a majesty_n have_v grant_v a_o toleration_n and_o indulgence_n to_o some_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o such_o a_o toleration_n be_v declare_v illegal_a by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1672._o these_o be_v two_o resolution_n in_o the_o point_n by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n if_o this_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o prescription_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a 322._o prerogative_n it_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v confine_v and_o limit_v to_o such_o case_n only_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o frequent_o exercise_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o extension_n of_o case_n where_o they_o be_v depend_v upon_o