to_o which_o on_o sunday_n the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1642._o for_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o sabbath_n than_o lose_v a_o opportunity_n of_o murder_v their_o sovereign_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o parliament-army_n pour_v in_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o have_v compass_v he_o in_o on_o all_o side_n and_o before_o the_o king_n can_v put_v his_o man_n in_o battle-array_n many_o of_o who_o be_v young_a country_n fellow_n have_v no_o better_a arm_n than_o club_n and_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o hedge_n and_o put_v his_o two_o young_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v finish_v a_o short_a prayer_n a_o bullet_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n cannon_n graze_v at_o his_o heel_n as_o he_o be_v kneel_v at_o his_o prayer_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o bank_n for_o blague_n a_o villain_n in_o in_o the_o king_n army_n have_v a_o great_a pension_n allow_v he_o for_o it_o have_v give_v notice_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o field_n the_o king_n stand_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o know_v how_o to_o shoot_v at_o he_o but_o god_n have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o anoint_v then_o of_o their_o rebellious_a pretence_n so_o order_v the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o load_v with_o victory_n as_o he_o leave_v five_o of_o his_o man_n for_o one_o of_o king_n dead_a behind_o he_o lose_v his_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n retire_v back_o to_o warwick_n and_o leave_v the_o king_n to_o bless_v god_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o sup_v with_o such_o victual_n as_o the_o more_o loyal_a and_o better_a nature_a neighbour_n send_v he_o when_o the_o worse_a sort_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o lie_v there_o all_o night_n send_v warrant_n out_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o neighbour_n parish_n to_o 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his_o parliament_n and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v janus_n temple_n wide_a open_a though_o the_o door_n of_o it_o be_v not_o lift_v off_o the_o hinge_n or_o break_a open_a at_o once_o but_o pick_v open_a by_o those_o either_o know_v not_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o war_n or_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o more_o guilty_a promoter_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a therefore_o find_v out_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n already_o represent_v may_v be_v evidence_n enough_o of_o itself_o who_o it_o be_v that_o let_v out_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o war_n upon_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v chap._n ii_o whether_o a_o prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n labour_v to_o suppress_v or_o punish_v a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v tie_v to_o those_o rule_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o war_n if_o it_o be_v make_v between_o equal_n war_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n where_o the_o determine_n of_o controversy_n between_o two_o strange_a prince_n of_o equal_a power_n can_v not_o be_v have_v because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a a_o rebel_n therefore_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o enemy_n for_o hostess_fw-la nomen_fw-la notat_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la and_o when_o any_o such_o arm_n be_v bear_v against_o rebel_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o war_n but_o a_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o traitorous_a and_o dissoyal_a person_n atque_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la manifesta_fw-la say_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la jure_fw-la judex_fw-la est_fw-la &_o superior_a non_fw-la jure_fw-la cogitur_fw-la 223._o ad_fw-la subeundas_fw-la part_n partis_fw-la &_o aequalis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la cum_fw-la latronibus_fw-la praedonibus_fw-la aut_fw-la piratis_fw-la quanquam_fw-la magnos_fw-la habeant_fw-la excercitus_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la belli_fw-la jura_fw-la say_v besoldus_n 78._o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o public_a denounce_v of_o war_n and_o send_v ambassador_n before_o they_o make_v war_n against_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n and_o defection_n and_o therefore_o fidenatibus_fw-mi &_o campanis_fw-la non_fw-la denunciant_fw-la 23._o romani_fw-la and_o cicero_n that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la justum_fw-la haberi_fw-la videtur_fw-la nisi_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la indictum_fw-la nisi_fw-la repetitis_fw-la rebus_fw-la stand_v not_o upon_o those_o solemnity_n in_o the_o catiline_n conspiracy_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o justify_v a_o war_n against_o a_o enemy_n or_o equal_n as_o demand_v restitution_n denunciation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o requisite_a in_o that_o of_o punish_v rebel_n pompey_n justify_v tbe_n war_n maintain_v by_o the_o senate_n against_o caesar_n not_o then_o their_o sovereign_n with_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la vocari_fw-la praelia_fw-la justa_fw-la decent_a etc._n etc._n cicero_n 2._o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o anthony_n nor_o entreat_v he_o by_o fair_a word_n but_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o enforce_v he_o by_o arm_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o mutina_n for_o he_o say_v they_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o hambal_n a_o enemy_n 5._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o a_o rebellious_a citizen_n the_o resist_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n when_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n go_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o execute_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o call_v a_o war_n but_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n or_o commotion_n be_v the_o best_a term_n bestow_v upon_o it_o such_o attempt_n be_v not_o call_v war_n but_o robbery_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o other_o care_n of_o but_o to_o punish_v they_o the_o haste_n that_o all_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o england_n have_v make_v in_o suppress_v rebellion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n war_n by_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o his_o send_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n to_o besiege_v warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o rygate_n for_o affront_a the_o king_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n that_o which_o rich._n 2._o make_v to_o suppress_v wat._n tiler_n h._n 6._o jack_n cade_n h._n 8._o ket_n and_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o suppress_v the_o earl_n of_o northumber-land_n and_o westmoreland_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o understand_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o all_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o practise_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o englishman_n that_o be_v traitor_n go_v into_o france_n and_o confederate_a with_o altens_n or_o frenchmen_n and_o come_v afterward_o and_o make_v a_o war_n in_o england_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o stranger_n may_v be_v ransom_v
the_o royal_a martyr_n or_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o no_o man_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o martyr_n for_o his_o people_z be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o action_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n until_o he_o be_v base_o butcher_v to_o the_o odium_n of_o religion_n and_o scorn_v of_o all_o nation_n before_o his_o palace_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o short_a history_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n three_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o all_o his_o suffering_n and_o solitude_n more_o than_o conqueror_n rom._n 8._o salus_fw-la populi_n salus_fw-la regis_fw-la â—ondon_v print_v for_o henry_n bell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o most_o book_n seller_n 1660_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n dread_a sovereign_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o few_o line_n be_v neither_o to_o renew_v your_o sorrow_n nor_o stir_v up_o your_o majesty_n to_o revenge_v i_o know_v you_o have_v learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n from_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n to_o forgive_v your_o enemy_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o plead_v for_o that_o which_o i_o even_o tremble_v to_o write_v viz._n regicide_n i_o know_v the_o world_n expect_v some_o shall_v be_v make_v example_n of_o justice_n god_n forbid_v that_o bloodguiltiness_n especial_o of_o our_o king_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a but_o that_o justice_n &_o mercy_n may_v kiss_v each_o other_o these_o ensue_a line_n be_v write_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o and_o our_o suffering_n the_o only_a end_n both_o in_o writing_n and_o publish_v be_v to_o vindicate_v your_o royal_a father_n our_o dread_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n for_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o royal_a throne_n of_o your_o famous_a progenitor_n and_o now_o see_v god_n at_o last_o by_o his_o wonderful_a and_o most_o miraculous_a providence_n have_v bring_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o your_o just_a right_n &_o dominion_n i_o make_v bold_a in_o all_o humility_n to_o prostitute_v both_o myself_o and_o this_o small_a tract_n at_o your_o royal_a foot_n beseech_v your_o clemency_n to_o accept_v of_o this_o small_a mite_n of_o my_o loyalty_n beg_v your_o gracious_a pardon_n for_o my_o great_a presumption_n beseech_v almighty_a jehovah_n the_o god_n of_o your_o father_n to_o redouble_v in_o you_o your_o father_n grace_n and_o virtue_n &_o recompense_v to_o your_o majesty_n for_o all_o your_o unparalelled_a suffering_n &_o patience_n in_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o affection_n of_o all_o your_o subjest_n &_o establish_v your_o royal_a throne_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o at_o last_o give_v you_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o high_a heaven_n so_o pray_v your_o majesty_n loyal_a humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n w._n h._n b._n king_n charles_n the_o first_o no_o man_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o martyr_n for_o his_o people_z that_o there_o have_v be_v now_o eighteen_o year_n spend_v in_o civil_a war_n abundance_n of_o blood_n shed_v and_o more_o ruin_n and_o misery_n bring_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n by_o it_o than_o all_o the_o several_a change_n conquest_n and_o civil_a war_n it_o have_v endure_v from_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n or_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o every_o man_n woeful_a experience_n some_o only_o except_v who_o have_v be_v gainer_n by_o it_o will_v easy_o assent_v unto_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o if_o all_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a may_v either_o have_v hinder_v or_o lessen_v it_o will_v now_o put_v the_o blame_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o business_n from_o themselves_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o any_o they_o can_v persuade_v to_o bear_v it_o and_o that_o the_o conqueror_n who_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o prince_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n and_o think_v they_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o heaven_n to_o do_v it_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o be_v necessary_o either_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n or_o conquer_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v their_o triumphant_a chair_n and_o the_o glory_n as_o they_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o hang_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n defile_v with_o it_o but_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o load_v their_o captive_n with_o it_o but_o howsoever_o though_o the_o success_n and_o power_n of_o a_o army_n have_v fright_v it_o so_o far_o out_o of_o question_n as_o to_o charge_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o take_v away_o his_o life_n for_o it_o by_o make_v those_o that_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o in_o all_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v acquit_v of_o it_o the_o only_a judge_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v but_o either_o a_o good_a subject_a or_o a_o christian_a not_o to_o lend_v out_o his_o soul_n and_o salvation_n so_o much_o on_o trust_n as_o to_o take_v those_o that_o be_v party_n and_o the_o most_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o man_n word_n for_o it_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o most_o serious_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o and_o by_o trace_v out_o the_o footstep_n of_o truth_n see_v what_o a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o for_o i_o hope_v the_o original_a of_o this_o sea_n of_o blood_n will_v not_o prove_v so_o unsearchable_a as_o the_o head_n of_o nile_n we_o shall_v inquire_v first_o of_o all_o who_o raise_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n second_o represent_v and_o set_v down_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proceed_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n from_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a come_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o white-hall_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1642._o when_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n and_o from_o the_o set_n up_o of_o his_o standard_n until_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n 1642._o when_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o many_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o a_o negative_a and_o churlish_a answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n may_v well_o have_v put_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o good_a to_o be_v obtain_v from_o they_o by_o message_n of_o peace_n send_v unto_o they_o three_o whether_o a_o prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n labour_v to_o suppress_v or_o punish_v a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v tie_v to_o those_o rule_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o war_n if_o it_o be_v make_v between_o equal_n four_o suppose_v the_o war_n to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o between_o equal_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o defensive_a or_o justifiable_a part_n of_o it_o five_o whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o pretend_a magistracy_n have_v not_o take_v lesser_a occasion_n to_o punish_v or_o provide_v against_o insurrection_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o six_o who_o most_o desire_a peace_n and_o offer_v fairly_a for_o it_o seven_o who_o labour_v to_o shorten_v the_o war_n and_o who_o to_o lengthen_v it_o eight_o whether_o the_o condition_n proffer_v by_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o what_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n have_v get_v instead_o of_o it_o chap._n i._n who_o first_o of_o all_o raise_a the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n the_o desire_v of_o a_o guard_n for_o a_o parliament_n because_o of_o a_o tale_n rather_o than_o a_o plot_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o take_v away_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamiltons_n life_n in_o scotland_n the_o refuse_v of_o a_o legal_a guard_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestation_n to_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o their_o safety_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o dream_n of_o a_o tailor_n lie_v in_o a_o ditch_n in_o finsbury_n field_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o good_a lord_n and_o commonwealth_n man_n to_o be_v take_v away_o the_o train_n of_o horse_n under_o ground_n and_o a_o plague_n plaster_n or_o rather_o a_o clout_n take_v from_o a_o gall_a horse_n back_o send_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o mr._n pym._n a_o design_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o covent_n garden_n to_o murder_v the_o city_n of_o london_n news_n from_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o denmark_n of_o army_n ready_a to_o come_v for_o england_n and_o a_o supposition_n or_o feverish_a fancy_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o introduce_v popery_n &_o alter_v
defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v arrest_v or_o trouble_v any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o the_o king_n to_o quiet_a the_o parliament_n 12._o january_n 1641_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v wave_v his_o proceed_n against_o the_o five_o member_n and_o kimbolton_n and_o assure_v the_o parliament_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o their_o privilege_n as_o of_o his_o life_n or_o his_o crown_n yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o 50._o declare_v the_o lord_n digby_n come_v to_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n but_o with_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n in_o it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o order_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o county_n 52._o in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o suppress_v any_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o say_v county_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n in_o they_o 14_o january_n 1641._o the_o king_n by_o a_o second_o message_n profess_v to_o they_o he_o never_o have_v the_o least_o intention_n of_o violate_v the_o least_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n any_o doubt_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n remain_v will_v be_v willing_a to_o clear_v that_o and_o assert_v those_o by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n his_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v he_o to_o but_o the_o design_n must_v have_v be_v lay_v by_o or_o miscarry_v if_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o quarrel_n which_o need_v not_o they_o order_v the_o morrow_n after_o a_o charge_n and_o impeachment_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o three_o of_o that_o instant_a 53._o january_n by_o the_o king_n direction_n a_o charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n etc._n etc._n in_o february_n 1641._o seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o great_a magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o set_v some_o of_o the_o train-band_n 78._o of_o london_n command_v by_o major_a general_n skippon_n to_o guard_v it_o 1._o march_n 1641._o petition_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o they_o will_v settle_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o without_o he_o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v forthwith_o put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v already_o agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n high-admirall_n to_o rig_v and_o send_v to_o sea_n his_o majesty_n navy_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n 4_o march_v 1641._o by_o his_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n have_v signify_v that_o he_o will_v whole_o desist_v from_o any_o proceed_n against_o the_o five_o member_n and_o kimbolton_n sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o before_o the_o the_o king_n have_v accuse_v the_o five_o member_n and_o kimbolton_n have_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n seize_v 164â—_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n the_o only_o fortify_v place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o it_o summon_v and_o force_v in_o many_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n to_o help_v he_o to_o guard_v it_o and_o the_o eight_o of_o march_n 1641._o before_o the_o king_n can_v get_v to_o york_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v vote_n or_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o when_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n that_o be_v voted_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o rebel_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n thither_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o 15_o of_o march_n 1641._o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o several_a commission_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v execute_v any_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n april_n 1642._o sir_n john_n hotham_n seize_v the_o king_n magazine_n at_o hull_n and_o when_o the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o demand_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n deny_v he_o though_o he_o 153._o have_v then_o no_o order_n to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n 1642._o they_o vote_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v all_o sheriff_n and_o officer_n to_o assist_v their_o committee_n send_v down_o with_o those_o their_o vote_n to_o sir_n john_n hotham_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pulpit_n flame_n with_o seditious_a invective_n against_o the_o king_n and_o incitement_n to_o rebellion_n and_o the_o people_n run_v headlong_o into_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n unto_o it_o but_o those_o minister_n that_o preach_v obedience_n and_o seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o it_o sir_n henry_n ludlow_n can_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o reign_v in_o england_n and_o henry_n martin_n that_o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n and_o though_o the_o king_n demand_v justice_n of_o they_o be_v neither_o punish_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o question_v or_o blame_v for_o it_o the_o militia_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o king_n regality_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o to_o govern_v and_o the_o sword_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n for_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o have_v enjoy_v and_o none_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n nor_o any_o rebellion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o the_o very_a be_v or_o essence_n of_o it_o dare_v ever_o heretofore_o presume_v to_o ask_v for_o must_v now_o be_v wrestle_v for_o and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v the_o old_a legal_a way_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n vote_v to_o be_v illegal_a the_o passage_n at_o sea_n defend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o navy_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n whilst_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n content_v himself_o to_o be_v mere_o passive_a and_o only_o busy_v himself_o in_o givinganswer_n to_o some_o parliament_n message_n and_o declaration_n and_o to_o woo_v and_o entreat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o distemper_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v do_v any_o one_o action_n like_o a_o war_n or_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o can_v make_v his_o demand_v a_o entrance_n into_o hull_n with_o about_o twenty_o of_o his_o follower_n unarm_v in_o his_o company_n and_o undertake_v to_o return_v and_o leave_v the_o governor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 5._o of_o may_n 1642._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n send_v out_o warrant_v to_o constable_n to_o raise_v the_o train_v band_n of_o yorkshire_n 170._o write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n to_o forbid_v the_o train_v band_n and_o command_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o dwell_a house_n 12_o of_o may_n 1642._o perceive_v himself_o every_o where_o endanger_v and_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n frame_v against_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n 183_o so_o near_o he_o at_o hull_n as_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o he_o he_o move_v the_o county_n of_o york_n for_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o the_o prime_a gentry_n of_o that_o county_n
and_o a_o regiment_n of_o the_o train-band_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v for_o a_o guard_n unto_o he_o &_o cause_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v administer_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o parliament_n thereupon_o vote_n that_o it_o 29._o appear_v the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o they_o and_o till_o then_o if_o their_o own_o vote_n shall_v be_v true_a must_v acquitt_v he_o from_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o intention_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o do_v it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v assist_v he_o be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n forbid_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o the_o king_n put_v some_o of_o they_o out_o and_o other_o in_o their_o place_n vote_v to_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o parliament_n messenger_n be_v send_v for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o some_o earl_n and_o baron_n about_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v felon_n the_o lord_n keeper_n go_v to_o he_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o he_o send_v for_o he_o vote_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o pursue_v with_o a_o warrant_v direct_v to_o all_o mayor_n bailiff_n to_o apprehend_v he_o cause_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o they_o and_o forbid_v any_o to_o be_v pay_v he_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o be_v loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o he_o put_v in_o their_o room_n and_o many_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n tempt_v and_o procure_v by_o reward_n and_o maintenance_n to_o tarry_v with_o they_o and_o be_v false_a and_o active_a against_o he_o the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o may_n 1642._o a_o declaration_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n but_o print_v and_o publish_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v vote_n be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o be_v question_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n no_o 298_o precedent_n can_v limit_v or_o bound_v their_o proceed_n a_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n or_o peopl_n have_v any_o right_n the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o discharge_v his_o trust_n or_o not_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o high_a precedent_n of_o other_o parliament_n pattern_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o want_n of_o modesty_n or_o duty_n in_o they_o and_o that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n 27_o of_o may_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o 301._o kingdom_n to_o rise_v march_n or_o muster_v but_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o same_o day_n command_v all_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o constable_n within_o one_o hundred_o &_o 50_o mile_n of_o york_n to_o seize_v and_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n go_v thither_o and_o declare_v the_o say_a proclamation_n to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n command_v all_o man_n to_o rise_v muster_v 305._o and_o march_v and_o not_o to_o muster_n or_o march_n by_o any_o other_o authority_n or_o commission_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o county_n the_o morrow_n after_o command_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o suppress_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n that_o shall_v be_v draw_v thither_o by_o his_o command_n secure_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o county_n protect_v all_o that_o be_v delinquent_n against_o he_o make_v all_o to_o be_v delinquent_n that_o attend_v he_o and_o censure_n and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n nine_o lord_n at_o once_o for_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n and_o go_v to_o he_o 3_o june_n 1642._o the_o king_n summon_v the_o minister_n gentry_n and_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o provide_v himself_o a_o guard_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o war_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o forbid_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n to_o muster_n and_o train_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o militia_n have_v begin_v to_o do_v it_o 10._o june_n 1642._o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o declaration_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n invite_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o well_o affect_v as_o they_o please_v to_o miscall_v they_o within_o eighty_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n to_o bring_v money_n and_o plate_n into_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n and_o to_o subscribe_v for_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n free_a course_n of_o justice_n law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o send_v 19_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o militia_n may_v be_v manage_v by_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o estate_n privy_a council_n ambassador_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o that_o the_o government_n education_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o command_n and_o custody_n of_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v approve_v of_o and_o that_o no_o peer_n to_o be_v make_v hereafter_o shall_v sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n with_o several_a other_o demand_n which_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v grant_v will_v at_o once_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o have_v undo_v and_o put_v his_o subject_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n but_o have_v depose_v both_o himself_o and_o 370._o his_o posterity_n and_o then_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o regulate_v his_o revenue_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o day_n before_o those_o goodly_a demand_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n be_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o his_o former_a privilege_n than_o his_o demand_v of_o the_o five_o member_n and_o kimbolton_n it_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v can_v be_v of_o they_o grant_v a_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n send_v along_o with_o it_o direct_v 348._o it_o for_o the_o present_a only_o to_o muster_n and_o array_n the_o train_v band_n and_o 13._o june_n 1642._o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n attend_v he_o at_o york_n that_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v they_o in_o any_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o necessary_a defence_n whereupon_o 350._o the_o l._n keeper_n littleton_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v either_o be_v affright_v or_o seduce_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o vote_n their_o new_a militia_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n marquess_z hartford_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n now_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n engage_v not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o militia_n have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o it_o and_o fourteen_o of_o june_n 1642._o be_v inform_v 350._o that_o the_o parliament_n endeavour_v to_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a labour_n use_v to_o persuade_v his_o subject_n to_o furnish_v horse_n and_o money_n upon_o pretence_n of_o provide_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n disavow_v any_o purpose_n of_o make_v a_o war_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o raise_v or_o use_v of_o force_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o forbid_v therefore_o the_o lend_n of_o money_n or_o raise_n
damer_n in_o com._n derby_n shoemaker_n humphrey_n browne_n of_o whitsundine_n in_o com._n rutland_n yeoman_n david_n evans_n of_o abergeveny_n in_o com._n monmouth_n smith_n robert_n holmes_n of_o robert_n williams_n of_o samuel_n woorden_n of_o lineham_n in_o com._n wilts_n gent._n thomas_n read_v of_o maidstone_n in_o com._n kent_n gent._n george_n cornwall_n of_o aston_n in_o com._n he._n reford_v forgeman_n william_n jones_n of_o uske_n in_o com._n monmouth_n husbandman_n arthur_n young_a citizen_n and_o barber-chirurgion_n of_o london_n diogenes_n edward_n of_o carston_n in_o com._n salop_n butcher_n john_n bennet_n of_o harwood_n in_o com._n ebor._n glover_n william_n cuthbert_n of_o patrington_n in_o holderness_n in_o com_n ebor._n gent._n richard_n price_n of_o london_n serivener_n henry_n gouch_v of_o grays-inn_n gent._n the_o true_a manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n head_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n give_v as_o aforesaid_a sir_n hardress_n waller_n colonel_n harrison_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n colonel_n dean_n and_o colonel_n okey_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pretend_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n painted-chamber_n monday_n january_n the_o 29_o 1648._o upon_o report_n make_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a committee_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehal_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n and_o the_o say_a committee_n conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o cuorrow_n the_o king_n have_v already_o notice_n thereof_o the_o court_n approve_v thereof_o and_o order_v a_o warrant_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o warrant_n be_v according_o draw_v and_o agree_v to_o and_o order_v to_o be_v ingross_v which_o be_v do_v and_o sign_v and_o seal_v according_o as_o follow_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n jan._n 29._o 1648._o whereas_o charles_n sivart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o stand_v convict_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o sentence_n on_o saturday_n last_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n of_o which_o sentence_n execution_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o to_o see_v the_o say_a sentence_n execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n upon_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o 30._o day_n of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o january_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n with_o full_a of_o fect_a and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o these_o be_v to_o require_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v assistant_n unto_o you_o in_o this_o service_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o colonel_n francis_n hacker_n col._n hunk_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n phray_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o seal_v and_o subscribe_v by_o john_n bradshaw_n precedent_n thomas_n grace_n oliver_n cromwell_n edward_n whaley_n john_n okey_n john_n danvers_n mich._n livesey_n john_n bourcher_n henry_n ireton_n tho._n malevere_a jo._n blackston_n jo._n hutchison_n william_n goffe._n tho._n pride_n henry_n smith_z vincent_n potter_n william_n constable_n rich._n ingoldsby_n william_n cawley_n john_n barkstead_n isaac_n ewer_n val._n walton_n peter_n temple_n tho._n harrison_n joh._n hewson_n pet._n pelham_n richard_n dean_n robert_n titchburn_n hump._n edward_n dan._n blagrave_n owen_n roe_n will._n purifoye_n adrian_z scroop_z james_n temple_n aug._n garland_n edmon_n ludlow_n hen._n martin_n jo._n alured_n robert_n lilburn_n will._n say_n anthony_n stapley_n gregory_n norton_n tho._n chaloner_n though_o wogan_n simon_n meyne_n tho._n horton_n jo._n jones_n jo._n moor_n hadress_n waller_n gilbert_n millington_n ch._n fleetwood_n jo._n venn_n greg._n clement_n jo_n down_n tho._n wait._n though_o scot._n john_n carew_n miles_n corbet_n in_o all_o fifty_o eight_o ordered_n that_o the_o scaffold_n on_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v cover_v with_o black_a the_o warrant_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n be_v according_o deliver_v to_o those_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v execution_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o say_a execution_n be_v tuesday_n january_n the_o 30._o 1648._o his_o majesty_n continue_v in_o prayer_n all_o the_o morning_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n just_a at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n he_o be_v convey_v on_o foot_n from_o st._n james_n palace_n to_o whitehall_n guard_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n soldier_n part_v before_o part_v behind_o with_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v his_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n about_o he_o and_o dr._n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n next_o to_o he_o on_o one_o side_n and_o colonel_n tomlinson_n on_o the_o other_o be_v come_v to_o whitehall_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o cabinet_n chamber_n at_o his_o devotion_n refuse_v to_o dine_v only_o about_o 12_o a_o clock_n he_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o claret_n wine_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o banquet_a house_n and_o the_o great_a window_n enlarge_v out_o of_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o scaffold_n the_o rail_v be_v hang_v round_o and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o black_a his_o executioner_n disguise_v with_o vizard_n yet_o be_v his_o majesty_n not_o affright_v he_o show_v more_o care_n of_o the_o people_n live_v then_o of_o himself_o die_v for_o look_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o the_o thick_a guard_n of_o soldier_n keep_v a_o great_a distance_n off_o and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o they_o omit_v probable_o what_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o therefore_o turn_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o actor_n by_o he_o he_o deliver_v himself_o in_o a_o short_a but_o excellent_a speech_n which_o be_v end_v he_o meek_o go_v to_o prayer_n and_o after_o some_o heavenly_a discourse_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v prepare_v himself_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n mild_o pray_v to_o himself_o he_o stoop_v down_o to_o the_o block_n as_o to_o a_o prayer-desk_n &_o most_o humble_o bow_v his_o generous_a neck_n to_o god_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o vizard_v executioner_n which_o be_v sudden_o do_v at_o one_o blow_n thus_o fall_v king_n charles_n and_o thus_o all_o britian_n with_o he_o a_o short_a history_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n three_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n bell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o most_o bookseller_n 1660._o a_o short_a history_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o &c_n &c_n have_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o clear_v his_o late_a royal_a majesty_n from_o that_o execrable_a sin_n of_o bloodguiltinesse_n to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o hitherto_o sorrowful_a reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_a charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendeâ—â—_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n no_o soon_o be_v this_o mighty_a prince_n barbarous_o butcher_v before_o his_o own_o door_n to_o the_o astonishment_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o three_o lord_n hamilton_n capel_n and_o holland_n which_o have_v change_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o late_a majesty_n defence_n but_o now_o monarchy_n the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v vote_v chargeable_a unnecessary_a and_o useless_a and_o the_o government_n change_v into_o a_o free_a state_n neither_o do_v this_o mutation_n happen_v for_o want_n of_o such_o as_o by_o a_o lineal_a descent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a issue_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n both_o male_a and_o female_a then_o survive_v but_o from_o the_o aspire_a greatness_n of_o some_o who_o have_v wrest_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v
ordinance_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n and_o 9_o july_n 1642._o order_n that_o in_o case_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n shall_v come_v into_o that_o county_n with_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n they_o shall_v raise_v the_o militia_n to_o suppress_v he_o and_o that_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o london_n shall_v consider_v of_o a_o way_n for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o the_o 10000_o foot_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v list_v and_o put_v in_o pay_n within_o four_o day_n after_o 11._o july_n 1642._o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o cause_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_n to_o have_v their_o answer_n by_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n and_o as_o then_o have_v use_v no_o force_n against_o it_o but_o the_o morrow_n 452._o after_o before_o that_o message_n can_v come_v unto_o they_o they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o 457._o a_o army_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 457._o and_o those_o who_o have_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o command_n in_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o they_o nominate_v general_n in_o that_o cause_n and_o 12._o july_n 1642._o declare_v that_o they_o will_v protect_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o assistance_n and_o militia_n and_o 16_o july_n 1642._o petition_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v any_o preparation_n or_o action_n of_o war_n and_o to_o dismiss_v 483._o his_o extraordinary_a guard_n to_o come_v near_o to_o they_o and_o hearken_v to_o their_o advice_n but_o before_o the_o petition_n can_v be_v answer_v wherein_o the_o king_n offer_v when_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o will_v no_o long_o have_v a_o army_n before_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o some_o pretence_n which_o take_v hull_n from_o he_o may_v not_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o newcastle_n into_o which_o after_o the_o parliament_n surprise_v of_o hull_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o small_a garrison_n he_o will_v also_o remove_v that_o garrison_n and_o so_o as_o his_o magazine_n and_o navy_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o all_o army_n and_o levy_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n lay_v down_o the_o pretend_a ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n disavow_v and_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o a_o secure_a place_n he_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o repair_v to_o they_o and_o desire_v all_o difference_n may_v be_v free_o debate_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n whereby_o the_o law_n may_v recover_v its_o due_a reverence_n the_o subject_a his_o just_a liberty_n parliament_n their_o full_a vigour_n and_o estimation_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o bless_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o require_v their_o answer_n by_o the_o 27._o of_o that_o july_n promise_v till_o then_o not_o to_o make_v any_o attempt_n of_o force_n upon_o hull_n have_v arm_v their_o general_n with_o power_n against_o he_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o choose_v their_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n 8._o august_n 1642._o upon_o information_n that_o some_o of_o the_o town_n of_o portsmouth_n have_v revolt_v to_o colonel_n goring_n be_v but_o send_v thither_o with_o a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v for_o his_o majesty_n order_n force_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o speedy_o to_o beleaguer_v it_o by_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o send_v thither_o 5._o ship_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o prevent_v any_o foreign_a force_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n and_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n appear_v with_o great_a strength_n at_o banbury_n to_o hinder_v the_o lo._n brooks_n for_o carry_v the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o warwick_n order_v 5000_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v send_v to_o assist_v he_o 9_o august_n 1642._o upon_o information_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v in_o somersetshire_n demand_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n &_o to_o have_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o connty_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o give_v power_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o lord_n general_n the_o lord_n brook_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o their_o complice_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v give_v the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n a_o commission_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o suppress_v of_o any_o shall_v attempt_v for_o the_o king_n in_o leicester-shire_n or_o the_o adjacent_a county_n and_o on_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1642._o upon_o the_o king_n proclamation_n two_o day_n before_o declare_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n and_o not_o come_v in_o and_o yield_v to_o his_o majesty_n within_o six_o day_n to_o be_v trautorsâ—_n vote_v the_o say_a proclamation_n to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v and_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o resolve_v to_o spend_v no_o more_o time_n in_o declaration_n and_o petition_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o raise_v of_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o king_n party_n though_o all_o that_o the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n do_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v but_o to_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o the_o old_a legal_a way_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o order_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o lord_n general_n to_o set_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o monday_n follow_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o answer_n will_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o king_n message_n send_v from_o hull_n where_o whilst_o he_o with_o patience_n and_o hope_n forbear_v any_o action_n or_o attempt_v of_o force_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n sir_n john_n hotham_n sally_v out_o in_o the_o night_n and_o murder_v many_o of_o his_o fellow-subject_n 12_o angust_n 1642._o the_o king_n though_o he_o may_v well_o understand_v the_o great_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v against_o he_o by_o a_o declaration_n publish_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n assure_v they_o as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o all_o the_o act_n pass_v by_o he_o in_o this_o parliament_n shall_v be_v as_o equal_o observe_v as_o those_o which_o most_o of_o all_o concern_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o right_n and_o that_o his_o quarrel_n be_v not_o against_o the_o parliament_n but_o particular_a man_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n mr._n hollis_n sir_n hen_n ludlow_n sir_n arthur_n hasilrig_n mr._n strode_n mr._n martin_n mr._n hampden_n alderman_n pennington_n and_o captain_n venne_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n warwick_z stamford_n lord_n brooks_n sir_n john_n hotham_n major_a general_n skippon_n and_o those_o who_o shall_v exercise_v the_o militia_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ordinance_n he_o will_v cause_v indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o if_o they_o submit_v to_o trial_n and_o plead_v the_o ordinance_n will_v rest_v satisfy_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v acquit_v but_o when_o this_o produce_v as_o little_a effect_n as_o all_o other_o endeavour_n he_o have_v use_v for_o peace_n he_o that_o see_v the_o hydra_n in_o the_o mud_n and_o slime_n of_o sedition_n in_o its_o embryo_n birth_n and_o growth_n and_o find_v he_o 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to_o excuse_v he_o for_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v can_v not_o be_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o defensive_a part_n for_o they_o have_v all_o the_o money_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o multitude_n of_o delude_a people_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o so_o hunt_v and_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o say_n and_o a_o byword_n among_o the_o apprentice_n and_o new_a levy_a man_n at_o london_n they_o will_v go_v a_o king-catching_a and_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o peace_n and_o so_o thirst_v after_o it_o as_o that_o and_o his_o often_o send_v message_n and_o proposition_n for_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o victory_n or_o advantage_n god_n have_v 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any_o more_o in_o seek_v to_o preserve_v his_o regality_n then_o to_o defend_v and_o keep_v himself_o from_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n they_o fight_v to_o make_v he_o break_v or_o do_v he_o any_o more_o than_o seek_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v it_o or_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a perjury_n or_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o kingly_a office_n than_o to_o put_v the_o sword_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o madman_n or_o fool_n or_o such_o as_o will_v kill_v and_o slay_v and_o undo_v their_o fellow-subject_n with_o it_o or_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o of_o their_o ambitious_a fellow-subject_n do_v as_o much_o break_v their_o own_o trust_n to_o those_o they_o represent_v in_o ask_v of_o it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v havedone_v if_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o or_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v account_v a_o inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la in_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o by_o a_o war_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n his_o coronation-oath_n honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o a_o duty_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o people_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o construction_n can_v be_v blame_v or_o censure_v for_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o militia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n of_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o for_o till_o the_o besiege_n of_o hull_n the_o 16._o of_o july_n 1642._o after_o many_o other_o affront_v &_o attempt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n put_v upon_o he_o the_o most_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v find_v he_o so_o much_o as_o at_o all_o to_o have_v defend_v himself_o as_o to_o have_v do_v any_o one_o act_n of_o war_n or_o so_o much_o as_o like_v it_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v after_o when_o he_o offer_v to_o condescend_v to_o all_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o his_o people_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n or_o be_v it_o not_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n against_o those_o will_v notwithstanding_o all_o he_o can_v do_v and_o offer_v make_v a_o war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o contrary_v to_o his_o oath_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o so_o many_o other_o law_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v betray_v or_o deliver_v up_o his_o people_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v govern_v or_o rather_o undo_v by_o a_o great_a latitude_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n then_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o crim_n tartar_n ever_o exercise_v upon_o their_o enslave_v people_n and_o put_v the_o education_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o own_o child_n out_o of_o his_o power_n be_v never_o seek_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o father_n who_o be_v not_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o madman_n nor_o yield_v to_o by_o any_o who_o will_v have_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d wise_a or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o denude_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v honour_n or_o vilify_v or_o discredit_v his_o great_a and_o lesser_a seal_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o from_o which_o many_o man_n estate_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o original_n and_o refuse_v to_o perjure_v himself_o by_o abolish_n episcopacy_n which_o magna_n charta_fw-la and_o some_o dozen_o of_o other_o law_n bind_v he_o to_o preserve_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o justify_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n have_v he_o not_o cause_n enough_o to_o deny_v and_o they_o little_a enough_o to_o ask_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o practice_n to_o anabaptist_n blasphemer_n of_o god_n denier_v of_o the_o 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out_o of_o prison_n and_o cause_v the_o soldier_n not_o only_o to_o cut_v and_o kill_v divers_a of_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o sequester_v many_o of_o they_o for_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o with_o disable_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o city_n or_o common_a wealth_n for_o but_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o treaty_n though_o cromwell_n himself_o have_v not_o long_o before_o set_v on_o some_o to_o petition_v for_o it_o and_o the_o ruin_n &_o undo_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o in_o the_o kingdom_n very_o many_o of_o who_o do_v nothing_o actual_o in_o the_o war_n but_o be_v only_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o pretend_a reason_n and_o jealousy_n of_o state_n do_v sufficient_o proclaim_v and_o remain_v the_o woeful_a register_n to_o after-generation_n of_o this_o lamentable_a assertion_n if_o the_o king_n can_v 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offer_v fairly_a for_o it_o th'bundant_a satisfaction_n the_o king_n have_v offer_v they_o from_o his_o first_o summon_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n to_o their_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o by_o dissolve_v he_o who_o give_v they_o all_o their_o life_n and_o be_v that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o all_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v so_o many_o declaration_n answer_n and_o message_n pen_v by_o himself_o intend_v as_o much_o as_o his_o word_n can_v signify_v and_o be_v believe_v and_o understand_v by_o all_o at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v not_o interest_v or_o engage_v against_o he_o and_o by_o many_o of_o the_o eagre_v of_o they_o also_o that_o have_v no_o hand_n or_o look_v to_o have_v any_o profit_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o he_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o king_n without_o either_o warrant_n or_o colour_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o that_o can_v have_v authorize_v it_o can_v nay_o will_v not_o by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o after-age_n be_v otherwise_o interpret_v unless_o we_o shall_v say_v ravillac_n may_v have_v justify_v his_o kill_a henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o have_v frame_v or_o fancy_v a_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o have_v sentence_v he_o before_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v as_o pillar_n and_o last_a monument_n of_o this_o truth_n the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a desirer_n of_o peace_n and_o labour_v and_o tug_v hard_a for_o it_o than_o ever_o prince_n or_o king_n heathen_a or_o christian_n fince_n almighty_n god_n do_v his_o first_o day_n work_n do_v ever_o do_v with_o superior_n equal_n or_o subject_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wrong_n certain_o to_o david_n who_o suffering_n be_v so_o much_o remember_v in_o all_o christian_a church_n complain_v so_o bitter_o that_o he_o seek_v peace_n with_o those_o that_o refuse_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o he_o to_o say_v the_o king_n do_v suffer_v more_o and_o offer_v more_o and_o often_o for_o peace_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v for_o any_o thing_n be_v extant_a or_o appear_v to_o we_o for_o sure_o so_o many_o message_n of_o peace_n as_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o two_o year_n space_n from_o the_o 5._o of_o december_n 1645._o to_o the_o 25._o of_o decem._n 1647._o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o so_o many_o affront_n and_o discouragement_n must_v needs_o excuse_v he_o that_o offer_v all_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o condemn_v those_o that_o not_o only_o from_o time_n to_o time_n refuse_v it_o but_o adhere_v so_o much_o to_o their_o first_o intention_n as_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o persuade_v they_o to_o depart_v with_o the_o least_o punctillio_fw-la of_o it_o though_o the_o king_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o wight-treaty_n offer_v so_o much_o for_o the_o olive-branch_n as_o to_o part_v with_o the_o militia_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o un-king_n himself_o and_o be_v afterward_o content_a to_o do_v all_o that_o his_o coronation-oath_n honour_n and_o conscience_n can_v possible_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v and_o to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n for_o his_o people_n be_v content_a to_o have_v bear_v the_o shame_n &_o reproach_n of_o what_o his_o enemy_n be_v only_o guilty_a of_o insomuch_o as_o the_o lord_n say_v himself_o and_o most_o of_o his_o ever-craving_a never_o safe_a enough_o disciple_n confess_v the_o king_n have_v offer_v so_o much_o as_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o they_o therefore_o that_o can_v but_o tell_v how_o to_o divide_v or_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o white_a and_o black_a night_n and_o day_n and_o the_o plain_a contrary_n must_v needs_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n offer_v all_o and_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v all_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o part_v almost_o with_o every_o thing_n 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