custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o learned_a hooker_n say_v that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a 245._o society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n i_o use_v his_o very_a word_n too_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n 531._o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o his_o beforementioned_a speech_n speak_v much_o the_o same_o word_n law_n therefore_o say_v hooker_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o approbation_n may_v be_v declare_v say_v he_o either_o by_o a_o personal_a assent_n or_o by_o other_o by_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n this_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n be_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n not_o of_o a_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n but_o of_o a_o reverend_n divine_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o champion_n for_o authority_n and_o government_n and_o for_o exact_a conformity_n to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n and_o preacher_n have_v discourse_v quite_o in_o another_o strain_n the_o noble_a author_n i_o just_a now_o cite_v call_v the_o law_n condescension_n and_o voluntary_a abatement_n of_o the_o king_n be_v original_a power_n suppose_v his_o power_n at_o first_o be_v absolute_a now_o that_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o i_o just_o now_o read_v be_v direct_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a word_n original_a another_o a_o certain_a lawyer_n a_o knight_n in_o a_o small_a but_o bold_a treatise_n of_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o limitation_n of_o power_n and_o hold_v it_o absurd_a to_o say_v a_o government_n can_v be_v mix_v or_o limit_v a_o certain_a divine_a and_o geographer_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o late_a archbishop_n declare_v himself_o much_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o both_o these_o and_o many_o other_o have_v tread_v since_o in_o their_o step_n i_o therefore_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a and_o seasonable_a to_o show_v the_o judgement_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o a_o eminent_a divine_a too_o a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_n hooker_n without_o exception_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v concur_v with_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v so_o learned_a and_o so_o ancient_a be_v therefore_o the_o most_o competent_a witness_n of_o our_o english_a constitution_n that_o ancient_a author_n of_o we_o who_o book_n be_v style_v fleta_n quia_fw-la in_fw-la cartere_fw-mi fletae_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la anglicano_n conscripsit_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o learned_a mr._n selden_n have_v note_v in_o his_o dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la c._n 10._o sect_n 2_o 3._o this_o author_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o tell_v we_o superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la temperent_fw-la reges_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la 17._o recte_fw-la fuerit_fw-la diffinitum_fw-la bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o style_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a judgement_n of_o the_o iust_o and_o briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z who_o publish_v his_o book_n 5_o edw._n 1._o by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o king_n and_o as_o write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o bracton_n into_o a_o compendium_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescu_n another_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o write_v all_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la these_o author_n discourse_n altogether_o of_o the_o imperia_n legum_n as_o livy_n call_v it_o and_o law_n thus_o make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o have_v a_o far_o great_a veneration_n pay_v they_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o man_n and_o be_v sometime_o transport_v with_o passion_n the_o law_n alone_o be_v they_o that_o always_o speak_v with_o all_o person_n high_a or_o low_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o impartial_a voice_n the_o law_n know_v no_o favourite_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n most_o significant_o and_o elegant_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n that_o be_v it_o bind_v all_o alike_o and_o dispense_v with_o none_o the_o great_a fly_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o break_v through_o these_o cobweb_n than_o the_o small_a imperatoria_fw-la majestas_fw-la legibus_fw-la armata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o introduction_n to_o arcu_fw-la the_o imperial_a law_n these_o be_v the_o sure_a arm_n and_o guard_n about_o a_o prince_n baldus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n say_z digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la profiteri_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o inst._n fol._n 27._o observe_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o best_a birthright_n and_o so_o say_v he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o principal_a royalty_n belong_v to_o their_o crown_n he_o there_o mention_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o be_v style_v conqueror_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n in_o this_o manner_n notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la i_o dejectione_fw-la ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la and_o fol._n 98._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n viz._n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la prestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la astringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la prejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la in_o audita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la seal_v with_o the_o several_a seal_n of_o arm_n of_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o stout_a and_o resolute_a pen_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o write_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v by_o way_n of_o submission_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v a_o just_a law_n any_o restraint_n to_o a_o just_a liberty_n it_o rather_o free_v we_o from_o a_o captivity_n and_o servitude_n viz._n to_o that_o of_o our_o will_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a this_o obligation_n and_o bind_v of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o such_o man_n as_o will_v be_v slave_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o appetite_n they_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o break_v these_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v away_o these_o cord_n from_o we_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o pious_a the_o law_n be_v a_o direction_n and_o protection_n the_o orator_n true_o say_v legum_n id_fw-la circo_fw-la omnes_fw-la servi_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la possimus_fw-la the_o true_a english_a of_o
be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o dispose_v of_o into_o other_o hand_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o pass_v such_o a_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o alone_a can_v easy_o have_v transact_v all_o this_o matter_n provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 146._o mention_v this_o act_n of_o dispensation_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o that_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o that_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o that_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v dispensation_n as_o king_n for_o say_v he_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o this_o and_o such_o like_a statute_n say_v the_o lord_n hobart_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v always_o from_o the_o beginning_n a_o prerogative_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n not_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o whence_o we_o borrow_v the_o use_n and_o how_o there_o be_v a_o time_n within_o evident_a proof_n of_o credible_a and_o authentic_a writer_n when_o dispensation_n be_v not_o in_o use_n and_o so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o a_o legal_a construction_n and_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a every_o legal_a prerogative_n must_v be_v so_o by_o prescription_n that_o be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a write_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o i_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o unbiased_a and_o equal_a judgement_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o this_o act_n especial_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o whether_o this_o act_n mere_o intend_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o a_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o case_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o put_v a_o absolute_a stop_n to_o the_o former_a practice_n and_o do_v not_o direct_o declare_v and_o determine_v where_o the_o true_a power_n of_o dispense_v ever_o be_v and_o therein_o use_v those_o exclusive_a word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o those_o word_n be_v in_o the_o preamble_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n so_o that_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o lord_n hobart'_v that_o still_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v alone_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v so_o by_o his_o prerogative_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o notwithstanding_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o three_o instance_n or_o case_n cite_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n all_o out_o of_o dyer_n do_v not_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v dispensation_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o have_v direct_v which_o express_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v otherwise_o 1._o his_o first_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 211_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o appoint_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o trial_n of_o piracy_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n now_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o a_o lord_n keeper_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v name_v the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n this_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o weak_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o dispense_n with_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a imaginary_a variation_n the_o lord_n keeper_n ever_o have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o so_o enact_v but_o declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 18._o which_o prove_v it_o be_v law_n before_o and_o yet_o some_o judge_n hold_v the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o well_o name_v but_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v void_a 2._o the_o second_o instance_n or_o authority_n that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n use_v to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n that_o the_o word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 225._o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v make_v sheriff_n without_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v and_o speak_v to_o more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o shall_v reserve_v it_o till_o then_o and_o doubt_v not_o to_o show_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n when_o the_o great_a officer_n can_v not_o safe_o meet_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o term_n be_v hold_v at_o hertford_n and_o the_o report_n say_v no_o sheriff_n be_v name_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o out_o of_o those_o name_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o former_a year_n and_o the_o book_n only_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o queen_n may_v do_v it_o by_o her_o prerogative_n 3._o the_o last_o instance_n that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n give_v be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 303._o b._n that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o aulnager_n office_n without_o a_o bill_n seal_v by_o the_o treasurer_n though_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o say_v the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o a_o bill_n seal_v by_o the_o treasurer_n the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v very_o obscure_o report_v but_o however_o take_v it_o at_o the_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o where_o it_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v say_v by_o the_o king._n may_v i_o not_o do_v what_o i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o and_o this_o statute_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v to_o put_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n into_o a_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n if_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v mere_o his_o revenue_n as_o this_o of_o the_o aulneage_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o dispensation_n do_v ancient_o run_v in_o this_o channel_n till_o afterward_o it_o find_v out_o another_o course_n and_o that_o dispensation_n with_o law_n be_v only_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o have_v the_o legislature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n and_o this_o answer_v that_o example_n that_o have_v be_v use_v that_o almighty_a god_n dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_n isaac_n god_n be_v the_o great_a and_o only_a legislator_n now_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislator_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o a_o very_a full_a precedent_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o where_o the_o very_a legislative_a power_n be_v and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v sometime_o accept_v it_o from_o they_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n and_o with_o divers_a restriction_n which_o be_v a_o full_a acknowment_n that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n the_o commons_o for_o the_o great_a affiance_n which_o they_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n 8._o grant_v that_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n may_v make_v such_o toleration_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v good_a until_o the_o next_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v in_o no_o part_n thereof_o
plead_v it_o and_o he_o be_v now_o convict_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o so_o that_o he_o now_o come_v too_o late_o to_o plead_v it_o to_o this_o action_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o conviction_n nor_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n of_o it_o and_o bring_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v try_v over_o again_o in_o this_o action_n but_o be_v conclude_v and_o estop_v in_o law_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o record_n by_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n either_o do_v plead_v this_o dispensation_n or_o pardon_n to_o the_o indictment_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o it_o have_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o assize_n as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n or_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v advise_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n and_o not_o have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v elapse_v his_o time_n and_o now_o come_v too_o late_o to_o plead_v it_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n to_o this_o it_o be_v object_v as_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n aught_o to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o way_n object_n of_o replication_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o to_o have_v rely_v upon_o estoppel_n it_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o that_o plead_v a_o estoppel_n must_v rely_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o estoppel_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o estoppel_n he_o must_v rely_v upon_o it_o answ._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o estoppel_n but_o the_o estoppel_n appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v that_o forth_o by_o way_n of_o replication_n which_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o test_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o conviction_n be_v confess_v by_o his_o plea_n and_o join_v in_o demurrer_n if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v if_o his_o executor_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v any_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v before_o as_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o by_o dure_v or_o the_o like_a for_o he_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o jason_n and_o kete_n case_n in_o siderfen_n report_n fol._n 43._o by_o bridgman_n chief_a justice_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o help_v himself_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la though_o that_o be_v a_o equitable_a suit_n at_o law_n for_o any_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v before_o there_o be_v no_o estoppel_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o conviction_n be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o another_o viz._n the_o answ._n now_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a suit_n the_o conviction_n upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v a_o estoppel_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o of_o which_o any_o man_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o aver_v against_o it_o as_o in_o maynyes_n case_n in_o leonard_n first_o part_n fol._n 3_o a_o attainder_n for_o treason_n be_v a_o universal_a estoppel_n of_o which_o any_o stranger_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n not_o only_o against_o the_o party_n attaint_v estopp_n but_o against_o his_o wife_n too_o if_o she_o sue_v for_o dower_n and_o it_o do_v not_o run_v in_o privity_n by_o manw._n ch._n bar._n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o a_o felony_n a_o stranger_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a but_o if_o a._n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o enfeoff_v 163._o i._o s._n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o a._n be_v attaint_n of_o this_o felony_n by_o verdict_n there_o i._o s._n be_v estop_v and_o may_v not_o aver_v hale_n that_o a._n be_v not_o guilty_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o he_o much_o less_o shall_v a._n himself_o aver_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a verdict_n if_o a_o man_n be_v acquit_v of_o felony_n all_o the_o world_n say_v grevil_n in_o kellow_n rep._n 81._o b._n be_v estoop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n 362._o so_o vice_n versâ_fw-la if_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n b._n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o the_o conviction_n be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n but_o this_o be_v another_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o suit._n this_o be_v not_o another_o suit_n but_o in_o effect_v a_o execution_n upon_o the_o conviction_n and_o ground_v upon_o that_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o a_o answ._n new_a suit_n but_o a_o dependent_a action_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la action_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o record_n be_v dependent_a suit_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o have_v make_v it_o criminal_a in_o any_o person_n after_o his_o neglect_n of_o take_v the_o two_o oath_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o execute_v any_o such_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o for_o such_o offence_n have_v make_v he_o indictable_a at_o the_o assize_n and_o upon_o a_o conviction_n the_o offender_n incur_v among_o other_o penalty_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o give_v it_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o the_o statute_n have_v direct_v the_o method_n of_o try_v the_o offence_n and_o of_o convict_v the_o offender_n by_o indictment_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o that_o sue_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o prove_v the_o offence_n over_o again_o than_o the_o conviction_n at_o the_o assize_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a and_o such_o construction_n defeat_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o they_o intend_v this_o for_o the_o only_a trial_n and_o not_o to_o have_v several_a trial_n for_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v again_o in_o this_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n here_o shall_v be_v trial_n against_o trial_n and_o verdict_n against_o verdict_n and_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v not_o elude_v but_o agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o so_o as_o that_o no_o word_n clause_n or_o sentence_n shall_v be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o insignificant_a and_o this_o conviction_n upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v and_o be_v thereupon_o lawful_o convict_v upon_o any_o indictment_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_a forfeit_a 500_o l._n so_o that_o till_o there_o be_v such_o a_o conviction_n there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n incur_v of_o 500_o l._n nor_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o 500_o l._n the_o offence_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o determine_v before_o any_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v must_v not_o be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n over_o again_o if_o it_o must_v what_o serve_v the_o conviction_n for_o suppose_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n after_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o act_n in_o his_o office_n after_o such_o neglect_n and_o before_o any_o conviction_n upon_o indictment_n and_o have_v only_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o neglect_v and_o yet_o act_v will_v this_o action_n have_v be_v well_o bring_v or_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v a_o conviction_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n but_o have_v only_o aver_v the_o offence_n commit_v will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a declaration_n sure_o it_o will_v not_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o action_n and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v without_o such_o conviction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a new_a action_n but_o a_o dependent_a action_n and_o the_o usual_a difference_n be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n depend_v collateral_a upon_o a_o record_n and_o ground_v upon_o it_o
distinction_n and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n so_o give_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o just_a ground_n the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o case_n past_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v mere_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a damage_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o his_o particular_a action_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a personal_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v and_o dispense_v with_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o other_o man._n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o but_o the_o case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o damage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o he_o only_o but_o be_v they_o so_o as_o the_o former_a in_o his_o own_o personal_a right_n as_o his_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n be_v or_o be_v they_o to_o he_o but_o as_o a_o trustee_n for_o the_o public_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v creditor_n poenae_fw-la and_o may_v he_o therefore_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n dispense_v with_o they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o a_o subject_a may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n again_o shall_v a_o public_a damage_n and_o injury_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v more_o dispensable_a by_o the_o king_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o private_a man_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o king_n can_v in_o such_o case_n of_o dispensation_n be_v true_o say_v to_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o definition_n before_o give_v utilitate_fw-la compensata_fw-la for_o the_o king_n wrong_v the_o whole_a realm_n by_o it_o where_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o this_o distinction_n he_o only_o wrong_v some_o particular_a person_n the_o case_n and_o authority_n for_o dispensation_n in_o our_o book_n that_o be_v grant_v in_o ancient_a time_n will_v general_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o where_o the_o penal_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o proper_a interest_n and_o benefit_n as_o his_o dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o loss_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v give_v away_o his_o land_n or_o service_n so_o the_o king_n may_v in_o his_o patent_n of_o grant_n of_o land_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n that_o require_v there_o shall_v be_v mention_n of_o the_o true_a value_v of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a to_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v now_o general_o 6._o use_v the_o king_n do_v in_o effect_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v those_o land_n whatever_o the_o value_n of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v by_o express_a word_n save_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o trustee_n for_o other_o in_o such_o case_n nor_o can_v these_o dispensation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v direct_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a and_o such_o penal_a law_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v own_o revenue_n or_o profit_n may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v only_o to_o put_v the_o king_n matter_n into_o a_o ordinary_a method_n and_o course_n and_o so_o save_v the_o king_n a_o labour_n as_o the_o lord_n hobart_n say_v and_o so_o prevent_v the_o king_n be_v be_v surprise_v or_o misinform_v when_o patent_n be_v gain_v from_o he_o and_o not_o design_v to_o tie_v the_o king_n hand_n or_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n as_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n be_v do_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o our_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o but_o in_o all_o the_o late_a case_n and_o authority_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v non-obstante's_a and_o dispensation_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o practise_v upon_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n suffer_v while_o some_o particular_a person_n it_o may_v be_v by_o give_v a_o large_a fine_a or_o a_o yearly_a sum_n obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o exempt_a from_o a_o penal_a law_n while_o all_o other_o continue_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o statute_n forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n or_o of_o cloth_n undy_v or_o undress_v under_o a_o penalty_n such_o a_o law_n be_v great_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o it_o take_v care_n that_o our_o own_o people_n shall_v have_v employment_n and_o maintenance_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o law_n as_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a distinction_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n to_o one_o man_n more_o than_o to_o another_o by_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o law_n although_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a damage_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o by_o such_o a_o dispensation_n the_o person_n so_o dispense_v with_o to_o export_v such_o white_a cloth_n undy_v will_v have_v the_o sole_a trade_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o penal_a statute_n be_v equal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o i_o wish_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v inquire_v what_o vast_a riches_n have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v by_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v the_o dispensation_n with_o this_o penal_a statute_n beside_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o they_o these_o be_v mere_a monopoly_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o may_v right_o be_v apply_v that_o sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o law._n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o nation_n that_o such_o law_n be_v never_o make_v be_v no_o better_o observe_v for_o here_o again_o the_o dispensation_n be_v neither_o utilitate_fw-la nor_o necessitate_v pensata_fw-la look_v into_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n and_o you_o will_v find_v few_o or_o no_o case_n of_o dispensation_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o much_o more_o of_o very_o late_a time_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a practice_n be_v still_o improve_n and_o stretch_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n in_o the_o next_o place_n pag._n 9_o proceed_v to_o mention_v the_o great_a case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n this_o be_v the_o great_a lead_a case_n and_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o main_a stress_n be_v lay_v to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n i_o will_v avoid_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o so_o large_o say_v to_o this_o authority_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v most_o evident_o make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o never_o have_v any_o just_a right_n or_o power_n to_o elect_v sheriff_n but_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v be_v ancient_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o since_o it_o be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v on_o the_o lose_a hand_n it_o have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a statute_n and_o they_o be_v to_o make_v such_o choice_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o those_o statute_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n for_o one_o year_n only_o and_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v such_o election_n only_o by_o his_o patent_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n have_v he_o use_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v and_o to_o publish_v to_o all_o other_o who_o the_o person_n be_v that_o be_v so_o choose_v this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a election_n of_o those_o great_a officer_n that_o true_o ve_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o it_o do_v as_o clear_o appear_v that_o when_o former_a king_n have_v dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o long_a than_o one_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o
prohibit_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n the_o do_v whereof_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o till_o that_o particular_a law_n do_v make_v it_o a_o offence_n to_o do_v it_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n who_o argue_v in_o his_o turn_n the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n under_o that_o title_n but_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o one_o or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o distinction_n be_v there_o remember_v yet_o that_o chief_a justice_n after_o all_o say_z that_o not_o one_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o book_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o argue_v before_o he_o and_o for_o that_o trite_a distinction_n so_o general_o use_v of_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n profess_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o he_o himself_o give_v we_o no_o other_o which_o show_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a with_o we_o in_o our_o law_n and_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o as_o yet_o unformed_a not_o lick_v into_o a_o perfect_a shape_n i_o mean_v still_o dispensation_n with_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o this_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o not_o the_o grant_n non_fw-fr obstante'_v as_o to_o mis-recitals_a or_o non-recitals_a in_o grant_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v yet_o no_o steady_a rule_n and_o yet_o be_v frequent_o use_v it_o be_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o give_v some_o certain_a rule_n in_o it_o that_o may_v regulate_v and_o guide_v the_o judgement_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o because_o we_o find_v it_o a_o grow_a mischief_n and_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o every_o day_n bring_v forth_o new_a precedent_n it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o it_o so_o much_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o trace_v out_o the_o original_a of_o this_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n dispensation_n of_o it_o and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o monster_n and_o exclaim_v against_o by_o king_n and_o state_n and_o all_o good_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v follow_v and_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o spread_v and_o increase_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o comendam_n in_o sir_n davy_n report_n fol._n 69._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o pacis_fw-la author_n that_o denounce_v a_o woe_n against_o that_o court_n for_o introduce_v so_o ill_a a_o precedent_n mischievous_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v it_o as_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n where_o before_o they_o cause_v their_o law_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o may_v not_o be_v change_v thus_o say_v that_o report_n here_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v borrow_a the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n fol._n 348._o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o dispensation_n be_v principal_o derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o pope_n now_o to_o make_v some_o conjecture_n about_o what_o time_n it_o begin_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v how_o old_a it_o be_v and_o which_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o author_n antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n fol._n 101._o say_v this_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n pope_n zozimus_n damasus_n leo_n dispensation_n and_o hilarius_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v not_o change_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v first_o decree_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o this_o at_o the_o council_n of_o 1215._o lateran_n that_o doctrine_n which_o by_o this_o very_a act_n of_o we_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o and_o be_v now_o dispense_v with_o this_o be_v that_o pope_n that_o excommunicate_v otho_n the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n john_n and_o force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o to_o take_v it_o back_o from_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n what_o good_a issue_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o father_n after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n dispensation_n begin_v more_o frequent_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o by_o honorius_n and_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o innocent_a the_o four_o but_o they_o be_v exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o all_o the_o good_a and_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o have_v not_o then_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n in_o dispense_v with_o their_o law_n for_o have_v they_o do_v so_o they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o confidence_n have_v condemn_v the_o pope_n for_o use_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v how_o odious_a these_o dispensation_n be_v by_o the_o vile_a epithet_n the_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o age_n give_v they_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n a_o monk_n but_o a_o historian_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n that_o be_v matth._n paris_n he_o tell_v 647._o we_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v earl_n bigod_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o among_o other_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr powic_n one_o of_o his_o procurator_n and_o a_o clergyman_n who_o make_v a_o elegant_a oration_n rip_v up_o the_o horrible_a oppression_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o england_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o by_o the_o magnate_v &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o this_o have_v be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o mighty_a silence_n follow_v and_o the_o pope_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o king_n proctor_n prioribus_fw-la addebant_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o seriam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la violenta_fw-la oppressione_n intolerabili_fw-la gravamine_fw-la &_o impudenti_fw-la exactione_n &_o injuria_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la invisam_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la papalibus_fw-la literis_fw-la frequent_a insertam_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o authentica_fw-la scripta_fw-la enervantur_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n innocent_a sed_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la infirmantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la fides_fw-la ubi_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la scriptis_fw-la solebant_fw-la solidari_fw-la our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convene_v his_o parliament_n and_o spread_v before_o they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o he_o have_v so_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 677._o ex_fw-la multiplici_fw-la adventu_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la we_o find_v it_o frequent_o term_v detestabilis_fw-la adieclio_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o we_o find_v the_o form_n of_o his_o dispensation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n indulgentia_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aut_fw-la constitutione_n in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n edita_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o pope_n afterward_o require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o all_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o
to_o his_o crown_n or_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n the_o original_a of_o this_o correction_n be_v in_o sir_n cotton_n library_n 245._o see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n sir_n john_n fortescu_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o run_v thus_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la long_a aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politice_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterit_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la politica_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 63_o 64_o and_o 65._o say_n it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bancroft_n dare_v inform_v k._n james_n like_a that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o there_o sir_n e._n c._n cite_v the_o say_n of_o these_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o he_o a_o learned_a civilian_n give_v some_o restraint_n even_o to_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o instit._n fol._n 381_o populus_fw-la romanus_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la omne_fw-la abdicative_a in_fw-la principem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la hinc_fw-la principes_fw-la romani_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la but_o he_o utter_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n principem_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o coactivam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o directivam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 11._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o intend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law._n in_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o great_a and_o royal_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n e._n 1._o concern_v right_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n according_a to_o what_o law_n that_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a lord_n they_o all_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o no_o mean_n shall_v be_v admit_v ne_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la fieret_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la seld._n dissertatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o mr._n selden_n mention_v john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v those_o that_o do_v prefer_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o all_o other_o law_n especial_o that_o de_fw-fr absoluta_fw-la principis_fw-la potestate_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habetur_fw-la regius_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o de_fw-fr assentatoribus_fw-la illius_fw-la saeculi_fw-la exgenere_fw-la hieratico_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr gente_fw-la anglicana_n aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tunc_fw-la praefuere_fw-la it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n especial_o from_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v maintain_v any_o such_o opinion_n but_o let_v it_o be_v understand_v sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n 539._o too_o and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la without_o the_o king_n be_v placet_fw-la and_o his_o royal_a consent_n nothing_o be_v law_n among_o we_o the_o law_n already_o in_o force_n have_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n nay_o they_o be_v his_o royal_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr that_o first_o give_v life_n to_o any_o new_a law._n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o they_o shall_v judge_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o word_n as_o mr._n selden_n there_o say_v seem_v design_o to_o exclude_v the_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la then_o late_o bring_v in_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v some_o be_v fond_a in_o those_o time_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o common_a lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o shall_v judge_n give_v countenance_n to_o any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o annex_v to_o mr._n lambert_n treatise_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_n anglor_n legibus_fw-la fol._n 155._o omnes_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la adinvenerant_a &_o injusta_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la multaque_fw-la concilia_fw-la contra_fw-la anglos_n dederant_fw-la exlegavit_fw-la such_o enemy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ride_v caper_n vitem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o c._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o law_n lambert_n ibid._n 186._o gravius_n lacerantur_fw-la pauperes_fw-la à _fw-la pravis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la cruentis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o introduce_v the_o caesarean_a law_n as_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o k._n h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o part_n of_o the_o pontifician_n law_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v answer_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la as_o their_o ancestor_n than_o 537._o do_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 9_o 2_o instit._fw-la fol._n 96._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o that_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n or_o supremacy_n over_o our_o sovereign_n but_o the_o dispense_v with_o this_o law_n which_o be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o right_n incident_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n of_o set_v up_o again_o that_o pretence_n and_o claim_n of_o a_o foreign_a bishop_n which_o be_v so_o long_o usurp_v and_o against_o which_o pretence_n so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v and_o which_o our_o ancient_a king_n do_v of_o old_a utter_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v and_o we_o know_v the_o same_o foreign_a bishop_n have_v make_v another_o pretence_n to_o england_n beside_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o resignation_n make_v by_o king_n john._n but_o king_n hen._n 3._o son_n and_o next_o successor_n to_o king_n john_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1245._o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n make_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o that_o pretend_a resignation_n make_v to_o pandolphus_n the_o pope_n legate_n innocent_o the_o three_o as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 302._o consensit_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o pope_n issue_v out_o of_o process_n against_o k._n e._n 3._o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o 1000_o mark_n rend_v due_a to_o he_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n into_o such_o a_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n king_n john_n have_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n this_o record_n expound_v the_o word_n sovereignty_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o our_o sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n but_o it_o do_v no_o way_n import_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o people_n ut_fw-la placuit_fw-la regi_fw-la or_o alter_v the_o government_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n nor_o dispense_v with_o his_o coronation-oath_n but_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a a_o short_a argument_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a case_n of_o sir_n edw._n hales_n the_o first_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n join_v demurrer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o this_o offence_n in_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n without_o have_v take_v the_o test_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o either_o do_v plead_v this_o dispensation_n or_o may_v have_v
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o