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A50062 FÅ“lix consortium, or, A fit conjuncture of religion and learning in one entire volume, consisting of six books : the first treating of religion in general ... the second of learning ... the third, fourth, fifth and sixth books particularizing the men eminent for religion or learning ... : in an alphabetical order / by Edward Leigh ...; Treatise of religion and learning Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1663 (1663) Wing L995; ESTC R12761 642,487 480

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learned and pious Divine 126 Baliol. Colledge 96 Balsac an eloquent Frenchman 126 Theodor● Balsamon one of the chief of the Greek Canonists ib. Dominic Bannes a famous Dominican ib. William and Iohn Barclay 127 Francis Barbarus a learned Venetian ib. Hermolaus Barbarus one of the great restorers of Learning ibid. Petrus Angelus Bargaeus a learned Poet ib. Peter Baro ibid. Gaspar Barlaeus a great Poet ibid. Caesar Baronius 127 128 Iustus Baronins changed his name ibid. Robert Baronius a learned Scotchman ib. Verses of him ibid. Gul. Sallustius Bartasse an excellent French Poet. ibid Gaspar Barthius a learned Germane ibid. Bartolu● de Saxoferrato a great Lawyer 129 Basil the Great 129. Why so called ib. Basil Bish. of Seleucia when he lived 129 Basil an University when founded 68 Dominious Baudius an elegant Poet 129 Bernardus Bauhusius made a Book of the Virgin Mary by changing one Verse a 1022 wayes 129 Martinus Becanus a learned Jesuite ibid. Christoph. Beckman a learned Linguist ib. Beda an Englishman the learnedst man of his time 130 Why called venerable 130 William Bedwell skilfull in the oriental Tongues 130 W. Bedle a learned Bishop of Ireland 131 Robert Bellarmine commended 131 William Bellay 132 Francis de Belleforest a learned French Historian 132 Petrus Bellonius 132 Peter Bembus a learned Venetian and Cardinal 132 133 R. Benjamin a famous Jewish Geographer ib. Antonius Benivenius 133 Paulus Benius 133 Berengarius a learned Frenchman the first that was counted an heretick for denying Transubstantiation ib. Bernard when he lived 133. A learned Writer in those obscure dayes 133 134 Philippus Beroaldus 134 Two Philippi Beroaldi both Bononians and of the same age and learned ibid Matthaeus Beroaldus both learned and pious ib. Bertramus a learned man 134 Bonaventure Cornelius Bertram a famous Hebrician 135 Bessarion made Cardinal for his Learning 135. He and two others brought Greek and pure Latine into Europe ibid. Xystus Betul●ius a learned Writer ibid. Theodore Beza commended 135 Bibles divers 136 137 Theodorus Bibliander a good Linguist 137 Gabriel Biel 137 Nicolas Biesius a learned Dutchman ibid. Hier. Bignonius 137 Eberardus Bilichius 137 Iacobus Billius Prunaeus a great Grecian 138 Thomas Bilney 138 Bishop Bilson rose by his Learning 138 Laelius Bisciola a learned Italian 138 Bilibaldus Pirkheimerus a great Mathematician 138 Peter Blesensis 138 Davil Blondel a learned French Divine 138 Flavius Blondus a famous Historian and Secretary to many Popes 138 Ludovicus Blosius a good Linguist 138 Iohn Boccace a famous Poet of Hetruria but too obscene 138 Trajanus Boccalinus an elegant Italian 139 Samuel Bochart a learned French Divine 139 Iohn Bodin a judicious Papist 139 Sir Thomas Bodly a great Scholler and prudent Statist 139 Skilfull in the oriental Tongues the great Founder of the publick Library at Oxford 140 His Arms ibid. Bisanson 86 Boetius Severinus when he lived and why called Severinus 140 He was a great Peripatetick slain by Theodoricus King of the Goths ibid. Iohn Bois a good Grecian and Divine 140 Hath published learned Notes on Chrysostom ibid. Daniel Bombergus a famous Printer who hath printed many excellent works 140 Bonaventure called a Seraphical Doctor 141 His Opuscula commended by Gerson 141 Alexander of Hales his Speech of him and when he flourished ibid. Why he was called a Saint by Thomas Aquinas though living and when he was canonized by the Pope 141 Franciscus and Lazarus Bonamicus 141 Books The benefit of good Books 30 D. Boot a learned Dutchman 141 His Works commended 141 142 Cardinal Borromaeus 141 Franciscus Bosquetus a learned Lawyer 141 He hath written a History of the French Popes ib. Henry de Bracton a learned Lawyer 142 Iohn Bradford a learned and holy Martyr 142 William Bradshew a learned Divine 142 Thomas Bradwardine Archbishop of Canterbury and Confessor to King Edward the 3 d 142 He opposed the Arminian Doctrine stoutly in those times 142 Henricus Brandius a learned and pious Divine 142 Tycho Brahe a Danish Knight a great Astronomer 142 Bredah 74 Edw Brerewood the first Astronomy Lecturer in Gres●am-Colledge 143 Iohn Brentius a learned Divine 143 Guido de Br●s a French Martyr 143 Henry Brigges a famous Mathematician and pious 143 Thomas Brightman a learned and godly Divine 143 Iohn Brinsley a learned man 143 Barnabas Brissonius the learned Chief Justice of France ib. Paschasius his Verses of him ib. Iohn Briton a great Lawyer 143 Erasmus Brockman a learned Lutheran 143 Ioannes Brodaeus a man of stupendious reading and incredible memory ib. Sir Robert Brook a great Lawyer 144 Hugh Broughton a great Hebrician and Grecian but injudicious and haughty ibid. Christopher Brower a learned man 144 Henricus Brucaeus a great Geometrician ibid. Fr. Lucas Brugensis a famous Popish Divine 144 Petrus Brunellus 144 Guil. Bucanus 144 George Buchanan a famous Scotch Poet and Historian 144 Verses of him ib. Martin Bucer a judicious Commentator 145 Abraham Bucoltzer a good Chronologer 145 Iohn Buckeridge 145 William Budy when and where born 146 He accused the Pope Bishops and Priests before Luther 145 Buchanans Distich and Paschasius his Verses of him 145 146 Io. Bugenhagius 146 Henry Bullenger 146 Henry Bunting 146 Aegidius Burdinus 146 Francis Burgersdicius 146 Paulus Burgensis a converted Jew 146 Walter Burley the Master of King Edward the 3 d. 146 Iohn Buridan 146 Burgundius 146 Part of his Epitaph ib. Robert Burhill 147 Anne du Burg a learned Lawyer and Martyr 147 A●gerius Busbequius a great Embassador and learned man 147 Ioannes Busaeus 147 Iohn Buxtorf the Father and Son both learned Hebricians 147 C CAbbalistical Arts condemned 53 Iulius Caesar a great Souldier and Scholler 148 149 Thomas de Vio Cajetanus a learned and candid Popish Cardinal 148 Caius Colledge in Cambridge 53 Iohn Caius a learned Doctor of Physick 148 Taxed 100 101 Domitius Calderinus Veronensis a good Grammarian 149 Ambr. Calepinus 149 Georgius Calixtus a most learned man ib. Iohn Calvin a most learned and judicious Divine 149 150 Sethus Calvisius a learned Chronologer ib. Giraldus Cambrensis 150 Cambridge 100 101 102 Not founded by Cantaber 100 Nor Sigebert ibid. Bede read not there ibid. William Camden our British Pausanias 150 Ioach. Camerarius the great Light of Germany 151 Philippus Camerarius 151 Iohn Cameron a learned Scotchman 151 Io. Camers 151 Thomas Campanella 151 Thomas and Laurence Campegius 151 Ioannes Campensis 152 Edmund Campian a good Orator 152 Cane 85 Angelus Caninius a good Linguist 152 Henry and Peter Canisius 152 William and Theodore Canter both learned men 152 Melchior Canus a learned and ingenious Spaniard 152 153 Ierom Capivacceus or Capivacca a famous Professor of Physick in Padua 153 Iacobus and Ludovicus Cap●llus both learned French men 153 Ludovicus Carbo 153 Ierome Cardane a great Scholler 153 George Carleton 153 Iohn Carion 154 Charles the Great why so called 154 Charles the 5 th and 9 th Kings of France 154 Nic Carpenter 155 Des Cartez 155 Dionysius
Scripture the upper-hand Fourthly That these ●●●ations of humane Writers be used not as meat but as sauce sparingly D r Chalon Serm●on Tit. 1. 13. Philosophandum est sed paucis Humane knowledge or learning is abused First When we rest in it lean not to thine own understanding when we think to look into divine mysteries with the spectacles of nature Secondly When we boast of it as our chiefest excellency Ier. 9. 23. Religion is the highest excellency the truest wisdom is that whereby we know and enjoy the chiefest good Thirdly When we oppose learning to the wisdom of Scripture and confine God to the Laws of nature 1 Cor. 1. 23. Fourthly The naked Theory of divine knowledge idle and unactive knowledge all knowledge is for practice Prov. 14. 8. Psal. 111. 10. Deut. 4. 6. Prov. 8. 30. Some times are more favourable to learning then others About the time of our Saviours coming curious Arts and other civil Disciplines did most flourish The Grecians sought after wisdom and secular Philosophy the Romans after Policy State-knowledge and Discipline of ●●rs All the world almost above others those parts wherein Christianity was first placed was then set upon curious Arts yet the study and search of Scriptures in a short time devoured all and brought them to acknowledge allegiance unto it D r Iacks Comment on the Creed Vol. 1. l 1. c. 3. Wolfius in his Lectiones Memorabiles mentions the learned men of every Century Superstition and ignorance both together at the latter end of the ninth Century as a thick mist dangerously invaded and possessed the Church when the forging of Legends and Relicks and such like trumpery was as common and highly esteemed as the Scripture and preaching was discountenanced and utterly out of use Some places also are more propitious to learning then others Athens in Greece of which see afterwards Corduba in Spain is celebrated also this way It was the Countrey of Avicenna and Averroes and Razis and of Seneca Neroes Master and Lucan the Poet. Duosque Senecas unicumque Lucanum Faecunda loquitur Cord●ba Martial Barbara quinque viris gratatur I●●ria Marco Lucano Fabieque geminis Senecis Qui nugis versuque togâ sophià atque Cothurn● Clarent quid majus Roma superba dedit Steph. Pasch. Icon. Many of the Fathers were Africans Una etiam Optatos Cyprianos Tertullianos Atque Augustinos Africa terra tulit Edidit haec sancto miracula quatuor orbi Nempè aliquid semper gens alit illa novi Steph. Pasch. Icon. Devonshire in England Carpenter in the second part of his Geog. cap. 15. reckons up these famous men of the West for Arts and Learning Iewell Raynolds Hooker Sir Walter Rawleigh Sir Francis Drake Sir Richard Greenvill Sir Thomus Bodley D r Holland Hackwell Prideaux Justice Doddridge William Noy Essex hath been fruitfull of good Divines the younger Hooker Dent Fen●●r the two Dikes many Rogers Naples in Italy Virgil the Prince of Poets lived in Naples Livie Horace Claudian Francis Petrarch who was very intimate with Robert King of Naples Antonius Beccadellus sirnamed Pan●rmit●ne an excellent Orator Laurentius Valla the Refiner of the Latine Tongue Porcellus a most elegant Poet Blondus a studious searcher of all Antiquity Bartholomaus Facius Nicolaus Saguntinus all most excellent men Many Divines and Philosophers among which were Ferrandus Valentinus Michael Epilamius Ioannes Solerius Ioannes Cardona Henricus Panormitanus Petrus Rassanus Hieronimus Monopolius and Iacobus Mantuanus CHAP. III. Of the Liberal Arts and Sciences AN Art is a Collection of universal precepts prepared to know act or work in some certain latitude of end Naturam ●mulatur ars sed non planè assequitur saith Bibliand●r as we may see in painting and many other works All Arts are distinguished by the end not the matter Seneca distinguisheth Arts into three kindes some which instruct the life others which adorn it others which rule it The mechanical Arts instruct the life Liberal Arts are properly those which become free and ingenuous men which require understanding not the operation of the hands They are called Liberal Arts because they are worthy of a Freeman and ingenuous as if only ingenuous persons should learn and exercise them It is a received opinion That there are seven Liberal Arts three concerning speech Grammer Logick Rhetorick four concerning Quantity Geometry Arithmetick Musick Astronomy which the Grecians call Mathematicks Gram loquitur Dia vera docet Rhe verba colorat Mus canit Ar●numerat Geo ponderat Ast docet astra 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicitur quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the circle of the Arts which was wont to be accounted by the number of the seven Liberal Arts. Ric Vitus Basingstock in his fifth Oration De studiorum finibus saith All Arts and Sciences are but ten the seven Liberal Arts before mentioned and three more Ethicks Physick Metaphysicks into which all Philosophy is divided Sir Francis Bacon saith That is the truest Partition of humane Learning which hath reference to the three faculties of mans soul which is the seat of Learning History is referred to Memory Poesie to the Imagination Philosophy to Reason Theology also or divine Learning saith he consists either of sacred History of Parables which are a kinde of divine Poesie or of Precepts and Doctrines as an eternal Philosophy There are three Organical Arts and Arts concerning speech Grammer which shews what should be spoken and with what Reason Rhetorick which is for Ornament and Logick which is for Argument and proof Some call these three general Arts because they have their use in all things and Arts. I. Grammer It hath its name from letters This is as it were an usher to other Sciences a place not very honourable yet necessary it is an Antidote against that malediction of the confusion of Tongues Polyd. Verg. It is an Art of speaking well Others adde and of writing but in vain when writing happens to speaking It s end is to speak well the means conducing to this end are the rules of classical writers founded on use That which is commonly called Orthographia is better called Orthocepia because speaking was before writing which happens to speech The beginning of this Art and Rhetorick saith Suetonius l. de grammat was thus by the observation of those things which were either fit or unfit in speaking men noting those things either to imitate or shun them made this Art Austin saith That there were Grammarians among the people of Israel in the time of Moses That would be a most excellent kinde of Grammer if some man skilfull in many Languages as well learned as mother-tongues should write a Treatise of the divers Proprieties of Languages shewing in what points every particular Language doth excell and in what points it was deficient Despauterius was a famous Latine Grammarian Clenard a Greek one Iohn Isaack an Hebrew one Our Linacer also was a
senex optimè meritus de Ecclesia D. Farellus primus istarum partium Apostolus Calv. Epist. Bullingerus Calvino There is Beza's Epigram In tres eximios aetatis nostrae Ecclesiastas Gallia mirata est Calvinum Ecclesia nuper Quo nemo docuit doctins Est quoque te nuper mirata Farelle tonantem Quo nemo tonuit fortius Et miratur adhuc fundentem mella Viretum Quo nemo fatur dulcius Scilicet aut tribus his servabere testibus olim Aut interibis Gallia Fasciculus Temporum A Book full of complaints against the Popes and grosse things in Popery The Fathers They were eminent for Learning holinesse of life and eloquence Antiquos Patres nos amplectimur ita accipimus ut nec sine justa evidenti ratione ab uno pluribusve nec ad unanimi ipsorum consensu unquam in causis fidei dissentiamus Crak Log. l. 4. c. 26. In the division of the Decalogve four precepts and one of those about not worshipping Images are rehearsed in the first Table by Philo Iosephus Origen Athanasius Ierome Gregory Nazianzen Chrysostom but six in the second Only Austen propter Trinitatis mysterium puts three in the first Table and seven in the second dividing the last precept into two and referring the second which forbids worshipping of Images to the first D r Daniel Featly a learned Divine and a most acute Disputant as his Grand Sacriledge several Conferences and Answers to the Papists and other Works shew Minutius Felix an eloquent Father Lucius Fenestella a famous Historian of whom Plinie Plutark Gellius make mention He lived in the time of Tiberius Caesar. Dominicus Floccus Florentinus was the Author of the little Book De Magistratibus Sacerdotiis Romanorum ascribed to him Dudlie Fenner a learned Divine Thomas Cartwright and Walter Travers were his Scholars There is his S. Theologia methodicè digesta and several English Tracts His Commentary on the Canticles The order of Houshold Government An Interpretation of the Lords Prayer An Interpretation upon the Epistle to Philemon A short Table orderly disposing the principles of Religion out of the first Table of the Law A Treatise of the Sacrament A profitable Treatise of lawfull and unlawfull Recreations Art of Logick and Rhetorick plainly set forth with examples for the practice of the same c. Answer unto the Confutation of the Recantation of Iohn Nicols especially in the matters of Doctrine of Purgatory Images c. Ioannes Fernelius a learned French Physician to Henry the second of France Medicinam universam doctissimis politissimis scriptis complexus est Thuan. Hist. Tom. 1. l. 21. Arnoldus Ferronus Iohn Ferus He is no suborned or counterfeit Authour but the famousest Preacher that was in Mentz or in Germany in all his time His Commentaries upon Iohn were eight times at least printed in ten years Crashaws Prolegom to the English Papists before his Romish Forger and Falsificat Iacobus Fevardentius That railing Franciscan answerable to his name Ioannes Fichardus He was born at Francford ad Moenum Anno 1512. Decus ornamentum eorum quibus cumvixit patriae imò Germaniae totius saeculi sui Boissardi Icones He hath written De vitis Iurisconsultorum recentiorum and other Works mentioned by Boissard Marsilius Ficinus of Florence a famous Philosopher Physician and Divine He wrote many excellent Works Tu Platonem quanquam alios veteres sed Platonem tamen ipsum maxime Platonicosque omnes Latinè loqui doces uberrimis Commentariis locupletas Polit. Epist. l. 9. Ep. 13. Polit. Marsil Fic Eo saltem facto meritus ut qui tot clarorum virorum memoriam in occulto latere passus non est ipse quoque oblivioni minimè sit tradendus Melch. Ad. in ejus vita Richard Field a learned Divine He hath written learnedly of the Church and in defence of such parts of his Book as have been excepted against Thomas Fienus a very learned Physician who hath published a very rational and scholastical Treatise Concerning the Power of the Imagination Io. Filesacus a learned Writer as his Books shew Opera varia De sacra Episcoporum auctoritate De Idololatria De Politico legitimo Principis cultu Comment Iohn Fisher Bishop of Rochester Vir singulari pietate eruditione Eras. Epist. l. 290. Epist. 42. Sir Anthony Fitzherbert His Abridgement was painfully and elaborately collected and published in the 11 th year of K. Henry 8. by him then Serjeant at Law and he wrote also another Book called his Natura brevium an exact Work exquisitely penned and publishin the 26. year of Henry 8. When he was Knight one of the Judges of the Court of Common-pleas about the same time he wrote his Treatise of Justices of the Peace L. Florus He lived in the Raign of Trajane and Hadrian Ubertus Folieta He hath published divers Works One De Latinae Linguae usu praestantia And Clarorum Ligurum Elogia Patrick Forbes a learned Scotch Divine Iohn Forbes his Son He put out Instructiones Historicae Theologica a Book well esteemed of and Irenicum Iohn Ford or Foorth a learned English Divine He hath written several Works Synopsis Politica In Apocalypsin The Necessity and Antiquity of catechizing and on Heb. 6. 1. The Covenant between God and man Franciscus Forerius He said as much as possibly could be said in the Defence of the Vulgar Translation altering the Hebrew Vowels for this purpose at his pleasure yet it seemeth the errours discovered by him in his Comment upn Esay hath hindered the setting forth of his other Commentaries upon the Prophets which he had finished as appears by the later part of his Epistles to the Trent Fathers so the Church would have approved them D r Iackson on the Creed Vol. 1. l. 2. c. 31. He that wrote the Spanish Bibliotheque in the second Tome saith He is said to have written besides that on Esay which I have not seen upon the other greater Prophets the twelve lesser Iob Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Canticles Sixtus Senensis saith He wrote upon all the Prophets Petrus Forrestus a learned Physician He read the first Lecture in Physick and made the first Oration for its praise in the University of Leyden then restored He hath published many learned Works CHAP. XX. JOannes Forsterus He was Professour of the Hebrew Tongue at Wittenberg and very much illustrated and amplified it with a Lexicon published at Basil in folio Sir Iohn Fortescu● an excellent Antiquary and of profound knowledge in the Common-Law He hath written a book De laudibus Legum Angliae This Book was written in the Raign of K. H. 6. in commendation of the Laws of England containing with all much excellent matter worthy the reading Iohn Fox sometime exile for the profession of the Gospel that Saint-like Historian M r Fox D r Hall He studied