number_n of_o slave_n be_v unlawful_a and_o when_o the_o indian_a prince_n see_v how_o eager_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v this_o trade_n they_o will_v tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o force_v they_o to_o become_v slave_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o answer_v the_o spaniard_n demand_n and_o of_o buy_v the_o trifle_n they_o sell_v '_o they_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n who_o have_v sound_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n have_v declare_v that_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v lawful_o enslave_v and_o on_o this_o account_n have_v set_v many_o of_o they_o at_o liberty_n the_o missionary_n monk_n who_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o secret_n have_v declare_v that_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v they_o as_o their_o slave_n have_v do_v so_o without_o any_o just_a ground_n and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v only_o concern_v about_o the_o 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have_v conversation_n with_o the_o christian_n who_o encourage_v they_o in_o these_o trick_n not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n but_o likewise_o by_o their_o example_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o unrighteous_a proceed_n since_o themselves_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o instrument_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n and_o it_o must_v at_o least_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o suspect_v whether_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v they_o be_v take_v as_o lawful_a prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n or_o not_o they_o drive_v this_o trade_n with_o suspicious_a person_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o have_v presume_v that_o they_o offend_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o those_o that_o give_v or_o sell_v these_o slave_n to_o they_o have_v no_o right_a so_o to_o do_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o deal_v with_o the_o 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can_v they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o vast_a number_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v between_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o european_n the_o former_a make_v slavery_n not_o very_o uneasy_a or_o troublesome_a their_o slave_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n free_a and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o their_o child_n whereas_o slavery_n among_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o most_o terrible_a condition_n and_o those_o that_o be_v subject_v to_o it_o enjoy_v no_o favour_n comfort_n or_o rest_v but_o be_v continual_o expose_v to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o other_o severe_a punishment_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o can_v soften_v the_o cruel_a temper_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o exact_v of_o their_o slave_n such_o service_n as_o surpass_v human_a strength_n from_o all_o the_o principle_n we_o have_v be_v establish_v it_o follow_v first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o set_v all_o those_o indian_n at_o liberty_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v their_o slave_n and_o unjust_o retain_v as_o such_o first_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o great_a and_o small_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n without_o despise_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o afflict_a who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o redress_v their_o own_o grievance_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o king_n to_o execute_v justice_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o when_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o they_o sometime_o draw_v down_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n on_o their_o own_o person_n and_o kingdom_n because_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o labour_v under_o misery_n incessant_o go_v up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n unjust_o oppress_v the_o indian_n who_o have_v no_o way_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o their_o persecutor_n it_o be_v evident_a his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o their_o injustice_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o poor_a people_n their_o liberty_n who_o groan_n under_o so_o cruel_a a_o bondage_n nor_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v one_o moment_n defer_v see_v these_o vexation_n be_v public_a and_o notorious_a and_o his_o majesty_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o '_o they_o those_o king_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o observe_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n whether_o pagan_n or_o christian_n aught_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o peace_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o shall_v forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o lead_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n because_o the_o end_n that_o every_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o propose_v to_o himself_o be_v to_o act_v so_o as_o to_o render_v all_o his_o subject_n virtuous_a how_o much_o more_o be_v catholic_a prince_n who_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o christ_n oblige_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n according_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o the_o obstacle_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n in_o which_o enterprise_n they_o can_v succeed_v without_o give_v they_o good_a and_o equal_a law_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o '_o they_o christian_n prince_n be_v moreover_o bind_v to_o exhort_v their_o subject_n to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o see_v the_o spaniard_n by_o unjust_o retain_v the_o indian_n in_o slavery_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o consequent_o do_v it_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n our_o king_n ought_v to_o command_v they_o to_o release_v all_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o may_v remove_v this_o great_a obstacle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o subject_n salvation_n the_o royal_a character_n of_o prince_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o regulation_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o their_o government_n preserve_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o be_v likewise_o require_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o employ_v their_o temporal_a power_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n may_v not_o rebel_v against_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o they_o may_v lawful_o employ_v the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o keep_v all_o people_n to_o their_o duty_n for_o otherwise_o temporal_a power_n will_v not_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o
beside_o and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n design_v to_o show_v no_o mercy_n to_o any_o indian_a in_o the_o country_n i_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o spaniard_n in_o several_a place_n cut_v off_o the_o nose_n ear_n and_o hand_n of_o indian_a man_n and_o woman_n without_o any_o provocation_n in_o cold_a blood_n as_o it_o seem_v pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o do_v mischief_n which_o be_v a_o most_o inexcusable_a sort_n of_o barbarity_n i_o have_v see_v the_o spaniard_n set_v their_o fierce_a and_o hungry_a dog_n at_o the_o indian_n to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o devour_v '_o they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o set_v fire_n to_o so_o many_o town_n and_o village_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v recollect_v the_o number_n of_o '_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v tear_v child_n from_o their_o mother_n breast_n and_o throw_v they_o with_o all_o their_o might_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o divert_v 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as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o carcase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inter_v i_o have_v see_v the_o spaniard_n send_v deputy_n to_o the_o cacique_n and_o chief_a indian_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o come_v and_o meet_v they_o without_o fear_n promise_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o their_o behalf_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o have_v be_v give_v they_o they_o be_v burn_v without_o pity_n or_o any_o formal_a process_n two_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o considerable_a indian_n be_v burn_v in_o my_o sight_n one_o at_o andonia_n and_o the_o other_o at_o tumbala_n all_o the_o effort_n i_o make_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o flame_n and_o to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o bloody_a wretch_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n my_o discourse_n and_o exhortation_n make_v no_o impression_n on_o '_o they_o i_o can_v say_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o learn_v by_o the_o long_a time_n i_o have_v be_v among_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n have_v never_o foment_v any_o mutiny_n or_o rebellion_n or_o do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v treat_v they_o so_o inhuman_o but_o whatever_o torment_n they_o have_v suffer_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o revenge_n and_o when_o they_o find_v the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o deceive_v they_o and_o break_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v they_o when_o they_o find_v they_o treat_v they_o with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o outrage_n against_o they_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v continual_o expose_v to_o such_o misery_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o account_n the_o indian_n themselves_o have_v give_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o gold_n among_o they_o undiscovered_a than_o have_v be_v yet_o find_v the_o ill_a usage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v they_o conceal_v it_o and_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o discover_v it_o while_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o so_o much_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n but_o will_v rather_o die_v as_o their_o companion_n have_v do_v who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n the_o injury_n offer_v these_o poor_a indian_n be_v very_o heinous_a sin_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v cheat_v of_o more_o treasure_n in_o peru_n than_o will_v keep_v all_o the_o people_n in_o castille_n thus_o far_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o monk_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o what_o he_o here_o relate_v for_o he_o go_v through_o this_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o league_n and_o continue_v there_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v but_o few_o spaniard_n there_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o spain_n that_o this_o new_a world_n be_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n there_o present_o come_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o people_n who_o spread_v themselves_o through_o these_o noble_a province_n and_o possess_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o league_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o entire_o ruin_v commit_v all_o those_o disorder_n and_o crime_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o they_o have_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o more_o people_n here_o than_o this_o friar_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o his_o letter_n and_o without_o have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n or_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o least_o sentiment_n of_o compassion_n to_o their_o fellow-creature_n they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v one_o half_a of_o mankind_n for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n alone_o they_o have_v kill_v above_o forty_o million_o of_o people_n a_o few_o day_n after_o what_o i_o have_v relate_v above_o they_o kill_v a_o great_a queen_n with_o arrow_n make_v of_o reed_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o prince_n elingue_n who_o still_o govern_v this_o province_n in_o quality_n of_o king_n the_o spaniard_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o seize_v this_o prince_n person_n and_o omit_v no_o trick_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o accomplish_v it_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o revolt_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v their_o declare_a enemy_n they_o take_v his_o queen_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o kill_v she_o at_o a_o time_n when_o she_o be_v big_a with_o child_n mere_o to_o vex_v and_o grieve_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n who_o love_v she_o very_o tender_o if_o all_o the_o massacre_n the_o spaniard_n have_v commit_v in_o peru_n shall_v be_v recount_v every_o one_o will_v be_v astonish_v at_o the_o recital_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o after_o a_o exact_a computation_n will_v surpass_v all_o probability_n and_o appear_v too_o great_a to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenada_n a_o great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n go_v from_o veneçuela_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n martha_n and_o carthagena_n in_o the_o year_n 1536_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o peru_n divers_a other_o go_v up_o high_o three_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o st._n martha_n and_o carthagena_n to_o discover_v those_o excellent_a country_n that_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o people_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o sociable_a temper_n where_o be_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n find_v especial_o emerald_n they_o give_v this_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o new_a grenada_n because_o the_o captain_n that_o first_o set_v his_o foot_n in_o it_o be_v bear_v at_o grenada_n they_o that_o 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reproach_v they_o as_o lazy_a and_o only_o feign_v themselves_o ill_a to_o be_v excuse_v from_o labour_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o sickness_n increase_v so_o that_o they_o become_v unserviceable_a they_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v sometime_o forty_o or_o fifty_o league_n distance_n give_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o sapless_a root_n to_o eat_v by_o the_o way_n so_o that_o they_o often_o die_v miserable_o not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v such_o a_o journey_n sometime_o we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o on_o the_o road_n just_o ready_a to_o expire_v other_o groan_v hideous_o in_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n and_o other_o quite_o dead_a those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v say_v nothing_o but_o hunger_n hunger_n your_o majesty_n by_o this_o account_n may_v see_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o new_a world_n have_v little_a regard_n to_o the_o order_n that_o be_v give_v he_o to_o treat_v the_o indian_n as_o a_o free_a people_n 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wolf_n fall_v on_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o make_v horrible_a slaughter_n on_o all_o side_n use_v such_o unheard_a of_o torment_n and_o make_v such_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o nothing_o like_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o history_n he_o may_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heavy_a plague_n send_v by_o god_n to_o execute_v his_o wrath_n in_o extirpate_v the_o indian_n this_o man_n and_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o cheat_v your_o majesty_n of_o five_o or_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compute_v the_o spoil_n they_o make_v in_o the_o indies_n they_o depopulate_v a_o country_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o league_n as_o rich_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n all_o this_o tyranny_n be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o indian_n deliver_v up_o all_o their_o gold_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n they_o make_v no_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o robbery_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o 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