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lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o till_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o bishop_n of_o pound_n twenty_o pound_n winchester_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v see_v it_o in_o leonard_n rep._n 336._o 2._o h._n 8._o so_o for_o say_v my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n like_o himself_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yet_o see_v croo._n rep._n 2._o 196._o so_o for_o say_v you_o bring_v in_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n into_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o northamptons_n case_n coo._n 12._o 136._o so_o for_o say_v you_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n proceed_n or_o you_o uphold_v and_o countenance_v they_o that_o do_v so_o coo._n 4._o 13._o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o your_o prince_n or_o rebel_n against_o he_o lord_n monteagles_n case_n m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v your_o grief_n that_o you_o be_v a_o subject_n county_n of_o salops_n case_n m._n 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o you_o charge_v they_o that_o transport_v or_o import_v merchandize_n to_o or_o from_o such_o a_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n for_o it_o nor_o suffer_v the_o customer_n to_o search_v they_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 593._o so_o for_o this_o you_o have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n so_o you_o have_v good_n you_o care_v not_o how_o you_o come_v by_o they_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n m._n 4._o h._n 8._o rot._n 659._o or_o to_o a_o chief_a justice_n you_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n cromp._n jur._n 35._o so_o for_o this_o you_o say_v you_o will_v wind_v my_o gut_n about_o your_o neck_n lord_n abergavenie_n case_n cromp._n jur._n 13._o so_o also_o it_o be_v think_v of_o these_o word_n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n to_o impound_v the_o subject_n beast_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o castle_n that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v so_o once_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n so_o for_o this_o you_o have_v send_v commissioner_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n where_o he_o send_v commissioner_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n and_o improve_v his_o rent_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n so_o for_o this_o my_o lord_n of_o abergavenie_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o in_o the_o stock_n send_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o gaol_n and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o house_n call_v little_a ease_n hill_n 19_o eliz._n the_o lord_n abergavenies_fw-la case_n see_v it_o in_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 192._o and_o leonard_n rep._n 336._o and_o so_o general_o of_o any_o word_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n speak_v will_v give_v he_o a_o action_n be_v speak_v to_o such_o a_o eminent_a person_n will_v much_o more_o give_v he_o this_o action_n coo._n 12._o 132_o 134._o leys_n rep._n 32._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o these_o case_n and_o for_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n man_n by_o his_o commandment_n do_v take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o hoskins_n by_o a_o forge_a warrant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o know_v the_o warrant_n to_o be_v forge_v goldsb_n 115._o see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a leys_n rep._n 82._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n mich._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v among_o other_o thing_n resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1._o that_o the_o publish_n of_o false_a rumour_n either_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o high_a grandées_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o 1._o the_o word_n and_o rumour_n be_v false_a and_o horrible_a by_o which_o discord_n or_o slander_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o the_o grandées_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o or_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 53._o by_o which_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o all_o the_o realm_n 2._o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v must_v be_v prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o grandées_fw-fr and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o bench._n 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o westm_n 1._o 34._o dyer_n 5._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o hear_v such_o false_a and_o horrible_a rumour_n either_o of_o the_o
certain_a and_o clear_a and_o so_o actionable_a 5_o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o do_v declare_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v careful_a how_o he_o do_v plead_v 6_o that_o there_o be_v same_o difficulty_n in_o many_o of_o these_o case_n it_o will_v be_v his_o wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o the_o same_o word_n that_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o it_o be_v say_v in_o croo._n 1._o 201._o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o and_o false_o impose_v a_o crime_n of_o felony_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a croo._n 1._o 201._o we_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n before_o name_v and_o 1_o to_o slanderous_a word_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n chap._n vi_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o open_n of_o this_o particular_a about_o slanderous_a word_n that_o have_v a_o be_v treason_n what_o it_o be_v import_n in_o they_o of_o any_o matter_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n about_o it_o we_o be_v to_o know_v first_o of_o all_o that_o treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v this_o offence_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o shall_v by_o slanderous_a word_n charge_v another_o man_n with_o this_o crime_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v have_v this_o action_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v therein_o for_o this_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o another_o traitor_n traitor_n traitor_n or_o traitor-knave_n 30._o ass_n 19_o 27._o h._n 8._o 9_o 14._o 27._o 26._o h._n 8._o 9_o coo._n 4._o 17._o or_o for_o say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o the_o like_a so_o for_o say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o england_n croo._n 2._o 407._o treason_n commit_v treason_n so_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o out_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v treason_n serjean_n hâ—tcham_n case_n hutton_n rep._n 75._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o shall_v bang_n thou_o for_o it_o 9_o jac._n beriffords_n case_n b._n r._n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 148._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o treason_n speak_v treason_n croo._n 2._o 235._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o speak_v treason_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o fear_v you_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o shall_v advise_v upon_o it_o nor_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o shall_v advise_v upon_o it_o buâ—str_n 1._o part_n 148._o trin._n 9_o jac._n benefords_n case_n this_o action_n will_v king_n kill_v the_o king_n lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n popham_n rep._n 187._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v commit_v treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v run_v away_o from_o thy_o captain_n lewis_n case_n croo._n 2._o 424._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o go_v tell_v mr._n carns_n that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n to_o rebel_n rebel_n my_o prince_n nor_o rebel_n to_o my_o country_n as_o j._n s._n be_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o j._n s._n in_o this_o case_n mich._n 9_o jac._n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n deputy_n lieutenant_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o any_o such_o eminent_a person_n that_o subject_n no_o true_a subject_n he_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n see_v for_o this_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 621._o croo._n 2._o 202._o walgraves_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o 221._o yelverton_n rep._n 104._o mich._n 32._o 33._o eliz._n co._n b._n smith_n case_n goldsb_n rep._n 441._o but_o this_o i_o be_o put_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n house_n by_o fowler_n the_o patron_n who_o be_v neither_o the_o queen_n friend_n nor_o a_o true_a subject_n be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 268._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o rebel_n rebel_n realm_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 602._o hill_n 40._o eliz._n co._n b._n chamber_n case_n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o i_o be_v never_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n as_o you_o have_v be_v lamplew_v case_n see_v stiles_n rep._n 435._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v rebel_n rebel_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o rebel_n 44._o eliz._n fountain_n and_o grimes_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 621._o so_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o all_o that_o keep_v thou_o company_n be_v rebel_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n for_o all_o this_o together_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o either_o part_n of_o these_o word_n alone_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 638._o 876._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v harbour_v and_o maintain_v rebel_n rebel_n maintain_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o this_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n rep._n pl._n 7._o 48._o see_v chap._n 10._o sect._n 10._o so_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o rebel_n rebel_n partake_v with_o rebel_n in_o the_o north_n in_o their_o rebellion_n but_o not_o for_o say_v thou_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north_n without_o more_o word_n for_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a bulstrode_n 2._o part_n 109._o incertainty_n incertainty_n so_o for_o this_o my_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o north_n show_v mr._n stapleton_n his_o hand_n set_v to_o a_o book_n whereby_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o the_o north_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o mr._n fairfax_n my_o lord_n precedent_n be_v persuade_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v suppress_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thus_o he_o consent_v to_o a._n and_o b._n who_o be_v rebel_n and_o not_o more_o perhaps_o they_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v confederate_a with_o campian_n the_o jesuit_n these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o may_v not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o jesuit_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 251._o 26._o eliz._n inter_fw-la brown_n &_o lisle_n so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o that_o john_n pierce_n do_v say_v that_o john_n lewis_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o england_n with_o this_o averment_n 2._o by_o report_n sect._n 2._o that_o john_n pierce_n never_o speak_v any_o such_o word_n lewis_n case_n croo._n 2._o 407._o 413._o 427._o bulstr_n 3._o 225._o but_o to_o say_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o a._n b._n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o he_o say_v by_o who_o he_o hear_v it_o and_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la he_o do_v hear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 407._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o master_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o his_o servant_n thou_o have_v a_o traitor_n to_o thy_o master_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 906._o so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o serve_v no_o true_a subject_n innuendo_fw-la w._n w._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v subject_n no_o true_a subject_n 191._o so_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o be_o persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n rebel_n opinion_n only_o kill_v the_o king_n maintain_a rebel_n or_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n thou_o will_v it_o thou_o can_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o papist_n and_o rebellious_a person_n croo._n 2._o 407._o sydnhams_n case_n see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 152._o 180._o bulstr_n 3._o 260._o it_o be_v say_v in_o godb._n rep._n 147._o to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n inclination_n inclination_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n but_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a word_n adjective_n word_n knave_n
land_n or_o for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o man_n himself_o this_o action_n be_v in_o some_o case_n for_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o either_o for_o not_o do_v what_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v or_o it_o be_v for_o do_v of_o something_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v or_o it_o be_v for_o do_v of_o something_o otherwise_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o this_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o what_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v either_o upon_o his_o own_o undertake_n to_o do_v it_o or_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o require_v of_o law_n without_o any_o personal_a undertake_n of_o his_o own_o the_o action_n for_o defamation_n be_v either_o for_o a_o defamation_n by_o word_n where_o one_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o life_n estate_n or_o name_n of_o another_o or_o for_o a_o defamation_n by_o deed_n where_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v vehement_o imply_v a_o accusation_n of_o some_o great_a crime_n against_o another_o this_o also_o be_v either_o of_o great_a man_n call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la or_o it_o be_v of_o magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la ordinary_a man_n the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o deed_n be_v either_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_v or_o upon_o a_o nuisance_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n upon_o a_o deceit_n upon_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o other_o nonfeasance_a or_o mis-feasance_a among_o slander_n and_o defamation_n also_o some_o of_o they_o slander_n for_o word_n and_o act_n of_o slander_n tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o another_o some_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o land_n those_o against_o the_o person_n also_o do_v some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o estate_n and_o some_o to_o his_o reproach_n in_o his_o name_n only_o coo._n 4._o 92_o etc._n etc._n dyer_n 8._o 72._o a_o defamation_n may_v be_v also_o by_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o do_n of_o something_o against_o a_o man_n which_o will_v be_v tant-amount_a or_o more_o than_o a_o slander_n by_o word_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n in_o question_n and_o prosecute_v a_o man_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o suppose_a crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v innocent_a bring_v of_o a_o action_n etc._n etc._n bul_v 3._o part._n 272._o coo._n 4._o 14_o 15._o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v time_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_n in_o both_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o some_o defamation_n also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v temporal_a or_o civil_a as_o to_o call_v one_o traitor_n murderer_n thief_n bankrupt_a and_o the_o like_a some_o spiritual_a as_o to_o call_v one_o adulterer_n bawd_n whore_n heretic_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o to_o those_o slander_n call_v spiritual_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o civil_a 2._o sect._n 2._o court_n unless_o the_o party_n slander_v have_v some_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o but_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o relief_n for_o these_o be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v other_o slander_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a and_o for_o these_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o civil_a or_o temporal_a court_n as_o for_o call_v traitor_n thief_n murderer_n bankrupt_a and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v where_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v mich._n 23._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n register_n we_o may_v here_o have_v distinguish_v slander_n by_o public_a and_o private_a 93._o finche_n law_n 185._o 43._o aff._n pl._n 381._o jenk_n cent._n 1._o case_n 93._o or_o personal_n for_o there_o be_v a_o slander_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o report_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o affair_n thereof_o that_o be_v false_a and_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o as_o that_o the_o coin_n be_v abase_v the_o wool_n transport_v or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v punishable_a upon_o indictment_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o this_o at_o all_o but_o with_o private_a and_o personal_a defamation_n which_o be_v either_o of_o eminent_a or_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o slander_n by_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a albeit_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v have_v no_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o and_o such_o general_o be_v all_o the_o slander_n that_o bring_v a_o man_n in_o question_n for_o his_o life_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n traitor_n murderer_n thief_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o other_o for_o speak_v of_o thing_n that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a he_o may_v be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v for_o they_o and_o there_o be_v other_o slander_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n slander_v do_v suffer_v some_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o as_o to_o call_v one_o bastard_n whore_n bastard_n whore_n bastard_n or_o the_o like_a croo._n 1._o 99_o 100_o there_o be_v also_o some_o slanderous_a word_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v actionable_a as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n traitor_n or_o thief_n or_o the_o like_a theft_n treason_n theft_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n unless_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o some_o certain_a man_n as_o merchant_n tradesman_n or_o the_o like_a as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a or_o the_o like_a goldsb_n 126._o 84._o croo._n 1._o 99_o 100_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o action_n about_o word_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v dispatch_v in_o this_o piece_n and_o then_o shall_v speak_v to_o action_n about_o deed_n and_o in_o our_o labour_n about_o word_n to_o open_v the_o law_n herein_o we_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n about_o all_o kind_n of_o slander_n and_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o particular_n chap._n ii_o some_o general_a thing_n of_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n we_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o in_o sundry_a rule_n and_o a_o few_o case_n the_o 1_o sect._n 1_o general_a doctrine_n of_o action_n of_o the_o case_n touch_v slander_n and_o these_o like_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o body_n run_v through_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v wherein_o the_o word_n be_v or_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o fall_v within_o these_o rule_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o case_n themselves_o as_o example_n answer_v to_o these_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o traitor_n thief_n or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o liberty_n as_o heretofore_o to_o have_v say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v villain_n to_o j._n s._n or_o which_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o member_n in_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v steal_a sixpence_n which_o be_v petit_fw-fr larceny_n or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o theft_n theft_n scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o to_o say_v to_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o like_a or_o trade_n corruption_n in_o a_o office_n deceit_n in_o trade_n which_o slander_n a_o man_n in_o his_o call_v or_o trade_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n as_o to_o say_v to_o a_o attorney_n you_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n of_o a_o tradesman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n preferment_n as_o to_o say_v to_o a_o man_n about_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o benefice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n like_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n disease_n heretic_n whore_n infectious_a disease_n that_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n or_o the_o like_a if_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o lose_v their_o preferment_n or_o which_o charge_n a_o man_n to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a disease_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v the_o french-pox_n or_o the_o plague_n or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_v of_o a_o man_n title_n as_o to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o
loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o word_n but_o in_o other_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy-house_n see_v for_o these_o thing_n croo._n 1._o 168._o 189._o 239._o 288._o 27._o h._n 8._o 17._o coo._n 4._o 17._o it_o seem_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o this_o day_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o yet_o in_o london_n these_o word_n may_v happy_o be_v actionable_a style_v rep._n 322._o 323._o croo._n 1._o 168._o noys_n rep._n 85._o 27._o h._n 8._o 14._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n style_v rep._n 326._o hill_n 3._o car._n 1._o elsey_n and_o harrison_n case_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy-house_n in_o london_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 138._o 27._o h._n 8._o 15._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pander_n to_o sir_n h._n vanyham_n noys_n rep._n 74._o but_o here_o also_o as_o in_o the_o other_o head_n of_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a for_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v malicious_a false_a certain_a and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a or_o without_o malice_n incertain_a or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v with_o they_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o chap._n xv._o of_o other_o word_n import_v some_o charge_n of_o transgression_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n there_o be_v some_o other_o word_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o man_n 1_o sect._n 1_o loss_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o of_o the_o endure_a of_o some_o corporal_a punishment_n common-prayer_n speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n for_o which_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o case_n where_o he_o averment_n averment_n can_v and_o do_v aver_v in_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o as_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o put_v to_o trouble_v and_o expense_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o not_o brownl_n 1._o part_n 10._o 13._o 2._o part_n 100_o 129._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o great_a man_n papist_n or_o priest_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o have_v be_v at_o mass_n or_o have_v say_v mass_n or_o be_v a_o priest_n recusant_n or_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o he_o can_v help_v any_o man_n to_o such_o a_o pardon_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 12._o brownl_n 2._o part_n 166._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o leonard_n rep._n 335._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v therefore_o against_o a_o man_n for_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o priest_n papist_n recusant_n priest_n be_v a_o simonist_n a_o recusant_n croo._n 2._o 284._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n if_o they_o dare_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 187._o to_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o mass-priest_n or_o have_v say_v mass_n or_o have_v hear_v mass_n divers_a time_n may_v be_v actionable_a and_o to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o mass-priest_n into_o his_o house_n know_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v dangerous_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 181._o but_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o recusant_n without_o more_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a godb._n rep._n 106._o croo._n 2._o 484._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n cottage_n erect_v a_o cottage_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n godb._n pl._n 125._o 106._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o nor_o for_o say_v you_o do_v eat_v meat_n on_o a_o friday_n nor_o for_o this_o you_o do_v church_n eat_v flesh_n fish-day_n sabbath-breaker_n strike_v in_o a_o church_n eat_v flesh_n friday_n godb._n pl._n 125._o march_n pl._n 191._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o saboath-breaker_n it_o may_v happy_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o do_v strike_v another_o in_o a_o church_n with_o a_o weapon_n but_o not_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v quarrel_v in_o the_o church_n godb._n 125._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n maintenance_n champertor_n maintainer_n of_o suit_n buyer_n of_o tite_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n maintenance_n or_o a_o common_a champertor_n or_o a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n or_o a_o common_a buyer_n of_o title_n and_o yet_o this_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n may_v be_v actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 145._o and_o hare_n case_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n b._n r._n 35._o eliz_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o maintaine_v such_o a_o suit_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o hetleyes_n rep._n 139._o 143._o entry_n rioter_n maker_n of_o forcible_a entry_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a rioter_n or_o thou_o have_v commit_v a_o riot_n and_o yet_o some_o think_v that_o this_o may_v be_v actionable_a mich._n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n stone_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forestall_a regrator_n and_o engrosser_n drunkard_n forestall_a regrator_fw-la engrosser_n common_a drunkard_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o drunken_a fellow_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o word_n croo._n 1._o 207._o march_n 1._o part_n of_o slander_n 46._o m._n 8._o car._n b._n r._n finche_n law_n 186._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a swearer_n 2._o common_a swearer_n sect._n 2._o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v will_v it_o lie_v for_o any_o charge_n of_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o non-paiment_n of_o the_o penalty_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o any_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n misfeasor_a common_a libeler_n slanderer_n quarreller_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n affrayer_n nightwalker_n eavesdropper_n hedge-breaker_n misfeasor_a follow_v viz._n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o common_a libeler_n or_o a_o common_a slanderer_n or_o a_o common_a quarrel_n or_o a_o common_a breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o a_o common_a affrayer_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a nightwalker_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a eavesdropper_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a hedge-breaker_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a misfesor_n kitch_n 173._o 22._o ass_n 31._o this_o action_n be_v say_v will_v be_v maintaineable_a against_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v say_v barretor_n common_a barretor_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o convict_a barretor_n and_o for_o say_v of_o a_o great_a man_n of_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o the_o like_a officer_n he_o be_v a_o barretor_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v a_o barretor_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n hob._n rep._n pl._n 188._o hetlies_n rep._n 139._o 143._o croo._n 3._o 171._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 171._o kitch_n 173._o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o yelverton_n rep._n 90._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v indict_v and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n acquit_v but_o have_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o the_o indictment_n than_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v justifiable_a style_v rep._n 49._o but_o it_o will_v
to_o be_v competent_a to_o give_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o commission_n yelverton_n rep._n 72._o case_n 40._o heak_o and_o molton_n trin._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o barreter_n common_a barreter_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barreter_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o offence_n be_v deer_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forest_n rogue_n hunter_n of_o deer_n only_o finable_a and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n or_o be_v a_o common_a rogue_n or_o a_o common_a hunter_n of_o deer_n or_o a_o common_a breaker_n of_o forest_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v i._n s._n will_v have_v kill_v i_o but_o to_o say_v he_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v i_o be_v actionable_a so_o he_o prepare_v poison_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n but_o for_o this_o word_n intent_n of_o murder_n endeavour_n of_o murder_n general_n and_o incertain_a word_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v these_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o thereby_o fenner_n justice_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o in_o warwick_n gaol_n with_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thief_n in_o particular_a yelverton_n rep._n 99_o case_n 41._o action_n for_o these_o word_n master_n toplife_n have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_v forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n a_o certificate_n to_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_a mr._n bircket_n and_o mr._n savells_n hand_n the_o commissioner_n and_o have_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o get_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n ten_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o commission_n it_o be_v nor_o in_o what_o suit_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v answer_n to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 72._o case_n 42._o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n the_o defendant_n minister_n slander_v spiritual_n of_o of_o a_o minister_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a incontinency_n incontinency_n for_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a fault_n as_o to_o call_v one_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n this_o be_v a_o defamation_n heretic_n heretic_n and_o cause_n of_o depravation_n if_o true_a yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 94._o case_n 43._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n thou_o have_v cozen_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n i_o of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o a_o man_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o george_n in_o england_n but_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o wray_n say_v they_o be_v too_o general_a to_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o a_o man_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o plague_n or_o loss_n for_o those_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o one_o egletons_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a coroner_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o his_o land_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o warker_n and_o middlemore_n which_o do_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n for_o thou_o have_v i_o to_o coventry_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o eighty_o pound_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v never_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n nota._n trin._n 30._o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 95._o case_n 44._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o horse_n charge_v of_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n do_v direct_v his_o warrant_n and_o show_v it_o in_o certainty_n etc._n etc._n to_o divers_a constable_n to_o attatch_v he_o allege_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o steal_n deed_n slander_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v arrest_v till_o he_o put_v in_o bond_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v never_o accuse_v nor_o do_v steal_v the_o horse_n the_o defendant_n do_v know_v he_o to_o be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v upon_o non_fw-la culp_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o his_o warrant_n although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o he_o be_v accusable_a but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v never_o accuse_v but_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o own_o head_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 14._o h._n 8._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 130._o case_n 45._o action_n for_o word_n for_o call_v he_o a_o rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a knave_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rebellious_a may_v be_v upon_o a_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n and_o when_o traitorous_a and_o rebellious_a be_v couple_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n curia_n for_o the_o word_n rebellious_a knave_n action_n lie_v not_o but_o traitorous_a be_v join_v with_o it_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 171._o case_n 46._o action_n for_o these_o word_n tibbot_n and_o one_o gough_n agree_v to_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n charge_v of_o a_o agreement_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o that_o gough_n shall_v show_v i_o to_o the_o hire_a man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n and_o so_o hold_v gawdy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o thing_n put_v in_o re_fw-mi by_o he_o but_o only_o a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o g._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v he_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v i_o fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a part_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n wray_n be_v absent_a but_o afterward_o wray_n be_v present_a he_o agree_v with_o fenner_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 191._o case_n 47._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o french-pox_n adjudge_v pox._fw-la pox._fw-la actionable_a and_o fenner_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n action_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o of_o the_o french-pox_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 214._o case_n 48._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o do_v word_n charge_v of_o sedition_n adjective_n word_n procure_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o sedition_n gawdy_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o move_v they_o to_o sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o this_o
king_n or_o of_o the_o say_v grandées_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o relate_v to_o other_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v j._n s._n to_o say_v such_o false_a and_o horrible_a word_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v publish_v general_o etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a._n say_v to_o b._n do_v you_o not_o hear_v that_o c._n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v tant-amount_a to_o a_o scandalous_a publication_n and_o in_o a_o private_a action_n for_o slander_n of_o a_o common_a person_n if_o j._n s._n publish_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v j._n n._n say_v that_o i._o g._n be_v a_o trairor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o he_o may_v justify_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n publish_v general_o without_o a_o certain_a author_n that_o j._n g._n be_v a_o traitor_n there_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o j._n s._n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n any_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o any_o but_o against_o himself_o who_o publish_v the_o word_n albeit_o he_o may_v hear_v such_o a_o report_n for_o otherwise_o this_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a slander_n of_o a_o innocent_a it_o come_v first_o from_o a_o man_n mouth_n of_o no_o credit_n and_o be_v after_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o person_n of_o credit_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v general_o without_o relation_n to_o a_o certain_a author_n be_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v also_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o recover_v his_o damage_n coo._n 12._o 133._o 134._o chap._n v._o of_o action_n for_o slander_n of_o all_o kind_n not_o where_o it_o lie_v and_o what_o word_n will_v bear_v this_o action_n or_o not_o in_o all_o case_n where_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a as_o have_v be_v before_o touch_v there_o must_v be_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n slander_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n contrivance_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o slander_n 1._o the_o slander_n must_v be_v publish_v and_o contrive_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v so_o publish_v and_o contrive_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o it_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o slanderer_n and_o slander_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o utterance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o slander_n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o slander_n lie_v the_o which_o also_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o action_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o publication_n and_o contrivance_n 1_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o contrivance_n of_o the_o slander_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o slander_n take_v these_o thing_n 1._o if_o a_o minister_n in_o a_o certificate_n to_o his_o ordinary_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o certify_v other_o matter_n shall_v insert_v scandalous_a matter_n this_o be_v actionable_a certificate_n word_n in_o a_o certificate_n read_v case_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n 2._o a_o libel_n may_v have_v and_o contain_v such_o matter_n in_o it_o as_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o the_o party_n slander_v by_o it_o to_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o therefore_o to_o libel_n in_o a_o libel_n write_v a_o libel_n of_o slander_n in_o paper_n and_o affir_n it_o to_o the_o church_n door_n man_n go_v to_o the_o church_n be_v actionable_a 17._o ed._n 4._o 3._o lib._n 13._o sect_n 4._o 3._o to_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o private_a seal_v wherein_o be_v matter_n of_o slander_n be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o writer_n shall_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o who_o be_v slander_v letter_n in_o a_o letter_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o hobb_n rep._n 63._o m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o hood_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v the_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o report_v this_o be_v actionable_a leonard_n 187._o bulstr_n 3._o rep._n 225._o 4._o to_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o a_o man_n ear_n and_o by_o he_o keep_v counsel_n be_v actionable_a m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n hob._n rep._n pl._n 63._o plead_v word_n utter_v by_o a_o counsellor_n in_o plead_v 5._o if_o a_o counsellor_n give_v in_o evidence_n and_o enforce_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o his_o client_n against_o his_o adversary_n or_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o witness_n albeit_o it_o be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o he_o must_v look_v to_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o issue_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n it_o will_v be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o forbear_v it_o for_o if_o not_o true_a or_o if_o true_a and_o not_o pertinent_a he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o this_o action_n so_o if_o he_o shall_v speak_v the_o word_n at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n mich._n 31._o jac._n b._n r._n brook_n versus_fw-la montague_n and_o if_o the_o slander_n be_v by_o this_o information_n of_o his_o client_n the_o client_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o this_o action_n for_o a_o slander_n thus_o publish_v croo._n 9_o 90._o and_o yet_o by_o glin._n ch_n just_a b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n speak_v scandalous_a word_n against_o one_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n cause_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o for_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o client_n instruction_n styles_n rep._n 462._o 5._o if_o the_o slander_n be_v contrive_v by_o way_n of_o judictment_n article_n exhibit_v indictment_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o otherwise_o in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n it_o may_v be_v actionable_a but_o for_o this_o know_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v that_o may_v reflect_v upon_o another_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o malicious_a intent_n as_o where_o a_o defendant_n in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n among_o exception_n put_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n witness_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o of_o they_o be_v perjure_v so_o if_o one_o bring_v another_o before_o a_o justice_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n that_o be_v false_a and_o where_o one_o do_v exhibit_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n in_o a_o court_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v false_a or_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v say_v such_o a_o man_n be_v bankrupt_a and_o so_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n under_o a_o commission_n and_o the_o like_a so_o where_o a_o witness_n do_v give_v in_o evidence_n bankrupt_a bankrupt_a only_o so_o for_o indict_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n where_o there_o be_v ground_n for_o it_o although_o it_o be_v false_a so_o for_o sue_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o forgery_n of_o a_o false_a deed_n forgery_n forgery_n so_o for_o to_o make_v a_o false_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v so_o for_o to_o put_v a_o slanderous_a complaint_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n noys_n rep._n 116._o in_o godb._n rep._n pl._n 333._o kelw._n 26._o dyer_n 2._o coo._n 4._o 14._o pasch_fw-mi 3._o jac._n b._n r._n marsham_n versus_fw-la peascod_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 230._o 247._o dyer_n 285._o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o accuse_v a_o man_n in_o a_o court_n that_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n 2._o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o party_n be_v accuse_v or_o insert_v other_o thing_n among_o thing_n wherein_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o speak_v of_o other_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o â—ustice_n â—n_v a_o court_n of_o â—ustice_n concern_v himself_o but_o other_o with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v as_o when_o the_o star-chamber_n stand_v if_o one_o have_v charge_v another_o person_n a_o stranger_n with_o matter_n of_o slander_n or_o have_v charge_v another_o there_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o piracy_n murder_n or_o the_o like_a wherewith_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n as_o sir_n richard_n buck_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n théeve_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o pirate_n